Od Rudyarda Kiplinga do Alice Munro

OD RUDYARDA KIPLINGA DO ALICE MUNRO

BIOBIBLIOGRAFIJE NOBELOVIH NAGRAJENCEV ZA KNJIŽEVNOST IZ ANGLEŠKO GOVOREČIH DEŽEL

LIBER.AC 2014

Od Rudyarda Kiplinga do Alice Munro: biobibliografije Nobelovih nagrajencev za književnost iz angleško govorečih dežel Uredil: Igor Maver Bibliografije zbrale in uredile: Marjana Benčina, Kristina Pegan Vičič, Neja Čop in Maja Lipužič Kratke biografske oznake napisali: Igor Maver, Uroš Mozetič, Jason Blake, Marjana Benčina, Kristina Pegan Vičič, Neja Čop in Maja Lipužič Koncept oblikovanja: VBG d. o. o.

Tehnično urejanje in prelom: Jure Preglau © Univerza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta, 2014.

Založila: Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani Izdal: Oddelek za anglistiko in amerikanistiko Za založbo: Branka Kalenić Ramšak, dekanja Filozofske fakultete Ljubljana, 2014 Prva izdaja Tisk: Birografika bori d. o. o.

Naklada: 50 izvodov Publikacija je brezplačna.

CIP - Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana 821.111(01) 016:821.111 OD Rudyarda Kiplinga do Alice Munro : biobibliografije Nobelovih nagrajencev za književnost iz angleško govorečih dežel / [zbrale in uredile Marjana Benčina ...[et al.] ; uredil Igor Maver ; kratke biografske oznake napisali Igor Maver, Uroš Mozetič, Jason Blake]. - 1. natis. - Ljubljana : Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete, 2014 ISBN 978-961-237-645-1 1. Benčina, Marjana 2. Maver, Igor, 1960273827584

KAZALO PREDGOVOR BIOBIBLIOGRAFIJAM OB ROB 1907: RUDYARD KIPLING 1923: WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS 1925: GEORGE BERNARD SHAW 1930: SINCLAIR LEWIS 1932: JOHN GALSWORTHY 1936: EUGENE O'NEILL 1938: PEARL S. BUCK 1948: THOMAS STEARNS ELIOT 1949: WILLIAM FAULKNER 1950: BERTRAND RUSSELL 1953: WINSTON CHURCHILL 1954: ERNEST HEMINGWAY 1962: JOHN STEINBECK 1969: SAMUEL BECKETT 1973: PATRICK WHITE 1976: SAUL BELLOW 1978: ISAAC BASHEVIS SINGER 1983: WILLIAM GOLDING 1986: WOLE SOYINKA 1987: JOSIF ALEKSANDROVIČ BRODSKI 1991: NADINE GORDIMER 1992: DEREK WALCOTT

3 5 6 13 19 25 29 34 39 44 49 54 59 64 69 73 78 81 85 92 95 99 102 107

1993: TONI MORRISON 1995: SEAMUS HEANEY 2001: V. S. NAIPAUL 2003: J. M. COETZEE 2005: HAROLD PINTER 2007: DORIS LESSING 2013: ALICE MUNRO VIRI

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PREDGOVOR Tudi Slovenci imamo, poleg edinega slovenskega Nobelovega nagrajenca, zdravnika in kemika Friderika Pregla (1869-1930), širši javnosti manj znano povezavo z ustanoviteljem Nobelove nagrade, švedskim izumiteljem in industrialcem Alfredom Nobelom (1833-1896), ki je svojemu skladu zapustil večino svojega premoženja. Gre za Nobelovo dolgoletno prijateljico Sofijo (Sophie) Hess, ki je na začetku živela v Celju. Alfred Nobel je prijateljeval tudi z ravnateljem Cinkarne v Celju, zato je ob svojih obiskih nekajkrat bival v mestu, kot znanstvenika in podjetnika pa so ga zanimale možnosti investiranja. Nobelove nagrade se sicer podeljujejo od leta 1901 na petih področjih: za fiziko, fiziologijo ali medicino, kemijo, književnost in mirovna prizadevanja, od leta 1968 pa tudi za ekonomijo.

Pričujoča publikacija in istoimenska spletna razstava, ki ju je v okviru sejma akademske knjige LIBER.AC 2014 pripravil Oddelek za anglistiko in amerikanistiko Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani, še posebej Knjižnica za anglistiko, germanistiko in prevajalstvo, predstavlja literarna dela Nobelovih nagrajencev za književnost, napisana v angleškem jeziku. Teh je bilo do sedaj od ustanovitve nagrade leta 1901 kar 29. Dobitnik Isaac Bashevis Singer (1978) je morda nekoliko vprašljiv spričo dejstva, da je pisal v jidišu, sicer pa večji del svojega aktivnega življenja preživel v ZDA, prav tako kot Josif A. Brodski (1987), ki pa je po emigraciji v ZDA pisal v angleščini.

Med nagrajenci za književnost, ki so pisali v angleščini, najdemo tudi znanega britanskega filozofa Bertranda Russella in politika Sira Winstona Churchilla. Natančnejši pogled odkrije, da je med njimi, še posebej v zadnjih dveh ali treh desetletjih, večje število književnih avtorjev, ki ne prihajajo iz Velike Britanije ali Združenih držav Amerike, ampak iz dežel bivšega britanskega imperija, še vedno pa iz držav v okviru britanskega Commonwealtha,

ki v svojem književnem ustvarjanju uporabljajo angleški jezik. To dejstvo je pomenljivo, saj je Nobelova nagrada vselej bila vsaj deloma tudi politična, posebej ob upoštevanju dejstva, da se je postkolonialno obdobje za mnoge države bivšega britanskega imperija začelo po drugi svetovni vojni, njihova literatura, napisana v angleščini, pa je postala mednarodno priznana šele nekaj desetletij kasneje, od uveljavitve postkolonialnega diskurza naprej konec osemdesetih let prejšnjega stoletja. Taki književniki so, denimo, lanska nagrajenka Alice Munro, prva nobelovka iz Kanade sploh, J. M. Coetzee, V. S. Naipaul, Derek Walcott, Nadine Gordimer, Wole Soyinka. Pregled nobelovcev za književnost, pišočih v angleščini, pokaže, da so v začetku pričakovano prevladovali britanski in irski pisatelji (na primer William Butler Yeats, 1923; George Bernard Shaw, 1925; Thomas Stearns Eliot, 1948; Samuel Beckett, 1969) in nekoliko kasneje posebej ameriški avtorji (npr. Sinclair Lewis, 1930; Eugene O’Neill, 1936; Pearl S. Buck, 1938; William Faulkner, 1949; Ernest Hemingway, 1954; John Steinbeck, 1962; Saul Bellow, 1976).

Nekateri književni nagrajenci, ki so in še pišejo v angleščini, so bili presenetljiv in za nekatere kontroverzen izbor (npr. Pearl S. Buck, V. S. Naipaul), drugi so bili morda družbeno bolj pričakovani (Nadine Gordimer), toda kljub morebitnim politično motiviranim odločitvam, kot menijo kritiki nagrade, je mogoče reči, da so bili avtorji kot literarni umetniki zasluženo nagrajeni in nekateri bi ostali v nasprotnem primeru morda tudi po krivici prezrti.

Nobelova nagrada za književnost s precej visoko finančno nagradno premijo ni zgolj succe`s d’estime nekega avtorja ali dela, kot so mnoge druge literarne nagrade, saj nagrada pomeni tudi to in še več kot zgolj prestižni kritiški in ne tudi popularni oziroma finančni uspeh. Današnji

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književni velikani in klasiki v angleškem jeziku, kot so, na primer, William Butler Yeats, George Bernard Shaw, T. S. Eliot, William Faulkner, Ernest Hemingway, Samuel Beckett, Toni Morrison, Seamus Heaney, Harold Pinter, Doris Lessing in drugi, so se kot dobitniki te prestižne nagrade, tako v svojem času in tudi po njem, le še bolj uveljavili na svetovnem literarnem zemljevidu.

Prevodi del Nobelovih nagrajencev za književnost v slovenski jezik so bili doslej številni, pri Cankarjevi založbi v Ljubljani pa so od 1973 naprej do prenehanja izšla številna dela različnih literarnih zvrsti v izboru v zbirki Nobelovci. To so bili prevodi nagrajenih avtorjev iz različnih svetovnih jezikov, v kateri je do prenehanja izhajanja izšlo preko sto knjig, založba Didakta pa od leta 1996 tudi izdaja – po številu naslovov sicer veliko manj ambiciozno – knjižno zbirko del v slovenskih prevodih Nobelovi nagrajenci.

Red. prof. dr. Igor Maver

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BIOBIBLIOGRAFIJAM OB ROB V okviru 5. sejma akademske knjige Liber.ac 2014 je Oddelek za anglistiko in amerikanistiko izdal tudi knjižico z biobibliografijami 29 dobitnikov Nobelove nagrade za književnost iz angleško govorečih dežel. Biografske oznake avtorjev so v veliki večini napisali red. prof. dr. Igor Maver, red. prof. dr. Uroš Mozetič in doc. dr. Jason Blake, bibliotekarke Marjana Benčina, Kristina Pegan Vičič, Neja Čop in Maja Lipužič pa smo prispevale njihove izbrane bibliografije. Ema Karo je prevedla devet bibliografskih oznak iz angleščino v slovenščino.

Zaradi obsežnosti ustvarjalnih opusov 29 nobelovcev smo se morale sestavljalke pri izdelavi njihovih osebnih bibliografij do neke mere omejiti. Odločile smo se, da popišemo njihova dela v izvirniku, pri I. B. Singerju, J. A. Brodskem in S. Beckettu, ki so pisali v dveh jezikih, pa še njihove prevode oz. izdaje v angleščini. Vključile smo prve in spremenjene izdaje, zbirke več del pod različnimi naslovi, izbrana in zbrana dela. Razen pri slednjih smo (če je bilo mogoče) navedle tudi podrobnejšo vsebino, če je knjiga vsebovala več kot eno samostojno delo. Objav obravnavanih avtorjev v periodičnih publikacijah in antologijah nismo zajele, smo pa upoštevale njihovo uredniško in prevajalsko delo. Če smo našle podatke, da je prva originalna izdaja nekega dela izšla v istem letu pri dveh različnih založbah (ponavadi v različnih državah), smo navedle obe založbi in ju ločili z oznako in. Ponekod so dodane tudi naše opombe in komentarji za večjo jasnost in preglednost. Dela so razvrščena po naravnem kronološkem redu.

Pri zbiranju podatkov smo se opirale na mnoge tiskane in spletne vire (poleg uradne spletne strani www.nobel­ prize.org npr. nacionalne bibliografije in kataloge različnih držav, kataloge univerzitetnih knjižnic, založniške spletne strani, uradne spletne strani posameznih avtorjev

ipd.), pomagale pa smo si seveda tudi z gradivom iz zbirk Osrednje humanistične knjižnice, predvsem naše matične Knjižnice za anglistiko, germanistiko in prevajalstvo.

Nekaj najuporabnejših in tudi za bralce zanimivih virov navajamo na koncu.

Izbor slovenskih kritiških odzivov na dela teh 29 avtorjev in prevodov njihovih del v slovenščino je, skupaj s številnimi zanimivimi spletnimi povezavami, vključen v spletno razstavo Od Rudyarda Kiplinga do Alice Munro: Nobelovi nagrajenci iz angleško govorečih dežel, ki jo je Knjižnica za anglistiko, germanistiko in prevajalstvo pripravila ravno tako v okviru letošnjega sejma akademske knjige LIBER.AC. Marjana Benčina, v. bibl., vodja Knjižnice za anglistiko, germanistiko in prevajalstvo

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1907 RUDYARD KIPLING * 30. 12. 1865 Bombay (danes Mumbaj) (Indija) † 18. 1. 1936 London (Velika Britanija)

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Rudyard Kipling je bil poznoviktorijanski avtor kratkih zgodb, pesmi, romanov in pripovedi za otroke in eden najbolj priljubljenih pisateljev na angleškem govornem področju konec 19. in v začetku 20. stoletja.

Zato ni presenetljivo, da je prejel Nobelovo nagrado za književnost zelo zgodaj (1907), še posebej spričo dejstva, da je s strani kritikov pogosto označen za izrazitega zagovornika britanskega imperija, ki je bil v tistem času še vedno prevladujoča politična sila sveta, čeprav se je svet s prvo svetovno vojno začel radikalno spreminjati. Zaradi svojih imperialnih političnih nazorov, predvsem kolonialnega pogleda, da ima imperij nalogo civilizirati domorodce, je njegova slava kmalu po njegovi smrti tik pred drugo svetovno vojno nekoliko zbledela, a ostal je nedvomni ljubljenec otroških bralcev po vsem svetu. Rojen je bil v Britanski Indiji in kasneje živel in umrl v Angliji, se vmes vračal v

Indijo in potoval po svetu, dlje časa živel v ZDA. V svojih pesniških in proznih delih je pogosto opisoval prisotnost in dileme britanskih imperialnih vojakov v Indiji (Barrack-Room Ballads and Other Verses) in kot mojster pripovedi ustvaril številne priljubljene zgodbe za otroke, ki so včasih tudi kolonialno obarvane (Knjiga o džungli (The Jungle Book, 1894), Kako je nastala abeceda in druge čisto zaresne zgodbe (Just So Stories, 1902), Kim, 1901).

Kiplingova poezija kaže mojstrsko obvladovanje žanra, tematsko pa sega vse od viktorijanskega stoicizma (»If« (Če)) do slavitve imperialne »odgovornosti« do domorodskih narodov, Britanskega in še posebej nastajajočega novega »imperija« ZDA ob tedanjem popolnem ameriškem političnem nadzoru Filipinov in nekaterih karibskih otokov v pesmi »White Man’s Burden«.

POEZIJA Schoolboy Lyrics. – Lahore : The Civil & Military Gazette Press, 1881 Echoes / Rudyard Kipling with Alice Macdonald Kipling.

– Lahore : The Civil & Military Gazette Press, 1884 Departmental Ditties and Other Verses. – Calcutta : [samozal.], 1886 Departmental Ditties and Other Verses. – Enlarged ed. – Calcutta : Thacker, Spink & Co., 1886 Departmental Ditties, Barrack-Room Ballads and Other Verses. – New York : United States Book Company, 1890 Barrack Room Ballads and Other Verses. – London : Methuen & Co., 1892 The Seven Seas : [Poems]. – London : Methuen & Co., 1896 Kipling’s Poems / edited with an introductory essay by Wallace Rice. – Chicago : G. M. Hill Co., 1899 The Five Nations. – London : Methuen & Co., 1903 Collected Verse. – New York : Doubleday, Page & Co., 1907 A History of England / [text C. R. L. Fletcher ; songs R. Kipling]. – Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1911 Songs from Books. – Garden City (N. Y.) : Doubleday, Page, 1912 Twenty Poems. – London : Methuen & Co., 1918 Rudyard Kipling’s Verse : 1885-1918. – Inclusive ed. - London : Hodder & Stoughton, 1919. – 3 zv.

The Years Between. – London : Methuen & Co., 1919 A Kipling Anthology : Verse. – London : Methuen & Co. in Garden City (N. Y.) : Doubleday, Page, 1922 A Choice of Songs. – London : Methuen, 1925 Songs for Youth. – London : Hodder & Stoughton, 1924

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Sea and Sussex : From Rudyard Kipling’s Verse. – London : Hodder & Stoughton in Garden City (N. Y.): Doubleday, Page, 1926 Rudyard Kipling’s Verse : 1885-1926. – Inclusive ed. – London : Hodder & Stoughton in Garden City (N. Y.) : Doubleday, Page, 1927 Songs of the Sea. – London : Hodder & Stoughton in Garden City (N. Y.) : Doubleday, Page, 1927 Poems : 1886-1929. – London : Macmillan, 1929.– 3 zv.

Rudyard Kipling’s Verse : 1885-1932. – Inclusive ed. – London : Hodder & Stoughton, 1933 Rudyard Kipling’s Verse. – Definitive ed. – London : Hodder & Stoughton, 1940

DRAMA

The Harbour Watch. – Battle : Spearman, 1990

PROZA

Plain Tales from the Hills. – Calcutta : Thacker, Spink & Co. ; London : W. Thacker, 1888. – Vsebina: Lisbeth ; Three and - an Extra ; Thrown Away ; Miss Youghal’s Sais ; Yoked with an Unbeliever ; False Dawn ; The Rescue of Pluffles ; Cupid’s Arrows ; The Three Musketeers ; His Chance in Life ; Watches of the Night ; The Other Man ; Consequences ; The Conversion of Aurelian McGoggin ; The Taking of Lungtugpen [i.e. Lungtungpen] ; A Germ Destroyer ; Kidnapped ; The Arrest of Lieutenant Golightly ; In the House of Suddhoo ; His Wedded Wife ; The Broken-Link Handicap ; Beyond the Pale ; In Error ; A Bank Fraud ; Tods’ Amendment ; The Daughter of the Regiment ; In the Pride of His Youth ; Pig ; The Rout of the White Hussars ; The Bronckhorst Divorce Case ; Venus Annodomini ; The Bisara of Pooree ; A Friend’s Friend ; The Gate of the Hundred Sorrows ; The Madness of Private Ortheris ; The Story of Muhammed Din ; On the Strength of a Likeness ; Wressley on the Foreign Office ; By Word of Mouth ; To Be Filed for Reference

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Soldiers Three : A Collection of Stories Setting Forth Certain Passages in the Lives and Adventures of Privates Terence Mulvaney, Stanley Ortheris and John Learoyd. – Allahabad : A. H. Wheeler, 1888. – Vsebina: The God from the Machine ; Private Learoyd’s Story ; The Big Drunk Draf’ ; The Solid Muldoon ; With the Main Guard ; In the Matter of a Private ; Black Jack The Story of the Gadsbys : A Tale without a Plot. Allahabad : A. H. Wheeler & Co., 1888 In Black and White. – Allahabad : A. H. Wheeler & Co., 1888. – Vsebina: Dray Wara Yow Dee ; The Judgment of Dungara ; At Howli Thana ; Gemini ; At Twenty-Two ; In Flood Time ; The Sending of Dana Da ; On the City Wall Under the Deodars. – Allahabad : A. H. Wheeler & Co., 1888. – Vsebina: The Education of Otis Yeere ; At the Pit’s Mouth ; A Wayside Comedy ; The Hill of Illusion ; A Second-Rate Woman ; Only a Subaltern The Phantom ’Rickshaw and Other Tales. - Allahabad : A. H. Wheeler & Co. ; London : S. Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington, 1888. – Vsebina: The Phantom ’Rickshaw ; My Own True Ghost Story ; The Strange Ride of Morrowbie Jukes ; The Man Who Would Be King Wee Willie Winkie and Other Child Stories. – Allahabad : A. H. Wheeler & Co., 1888. – Vsebina: Wee Willie Winkie ; Baa, Baa, Black Sheep ; His Majesty the King ; The Drums of the Fore and Aft The Light That Failed. – London : Lippincott, 1890 The Courting of Dinah Shadd and Other Stories / with a biographical and critical sketch by Andrew Lang.

– New York : Harper & Bros., 1890. – Vsebina: The Courting of Dinah Shadd ; The Man Who Was ; A Conference of the Powers ; Without Benefit of Clergy ; On Greenhow Hill ; The Incarnation of Krishna Mulvaney.

The City of Dreadful Night and Other Places. - London : S. Low, Marston ; Allahabad : A. H. Wheeler, 1891. – Vsebina: The City of Dreadful Night ; Among the Railway Folk ; The Giridih Coal Fields ; In an Opium Factory Life’s Handicap : Being Stories of Mine Own People. – London ; New York : Macmillan, 1891. Vsebina: The Lang Men o’ Larut ; Reingelder and the German Flag ; The Wandering Jew ; Through the Fire ; The Finances of the Gods ; The Amir’s Homily ; Jews in Shusha ; The Limitations of Pambé Serang ; Little Tobrah ; Bubbling Well Road ; The City of Dreadful Night ; Georgie Porgie ; Naboth ; The Dream of Duncan Parrenness ; The Incarnation of Krishna Mulvaney ; The Courting of Dinah Shadd ; On Greenhow Hill ; The Man Who Was ; The Head of the District ; Without Benefit of Clergy ; At the End of the Passage ; The Mutiny of the Mavericks ; The Mark of the Beast ; The Return of Imray ; Namgay Doola ; Bertran and Bimi ; Moti Guj, Mutineer The Light That Failed. – Revised ed. – London ; New York : Macmillan and Co., 1891 Mine Own People. – New York : United States Book Company, 1891. – Vsebina: Bimi ; Namgay Doola ; The Recrudescence of Imray ; Moti Guj, Mutineer ; At the End of the Passage ; The Incarnation of Krishna Mulvaney ; The Courting of Dinah Shadd ; The Man Who Was ; A Conference of the Powers ; On Greenhow Hill ; Without Benefit of Clergy The Naulahka : A Story of West and East / Rudyard Kipling and Wolcott Balestier. – New York ; London : Macmillan & Co., 1892 Many Inventions. – London : Macmillan & Co., 1893.

– Vsebina: The Disturber of Traffic ; A Conference of the Powers ; My Lord the Elephant ; One View of the Question ; The Finest Story in the World ; His Private Honour ; A Matter of Fact ; The Lost Legion ; In the

Rukh ; Brugglesmith ; Love-o’-Women ; The Record of Badalia Herodsfoot ; Judson and the Empire ; The Children of the Zodiac The Jungle Book. – London : Macmillan and Co., 1894 The Second Jungle Book / with illustrations by John Lockwood Kipling. – London : Macmillan & Co., 1895 Soldier Tales. – London ; New York : Macmillan & Co., 1896. – Vsebina: With the Main Guard ; The Drums of the Fore and Aft ; The Man Who Was ; The Courting of Dinah Shadd ; The Incarnation of Krishna Mulvaney ; The Taking of Lungtungpen ; The Madness of Private Ortheris Captains Courageous. – London ; New York : Macmillan & Co., 1897 The Day’s Work. – New York : Doubleday & McClure, 1898. – Vsebina: The Bridge-Builders ; A Walking Delegate ; The Ship That Found Herself ; The Tomb of His Ancestors ; The Devil and the Deep Sea ; William the Conqueror ; 007 ; The Maltese Cat ; Bread upon the Waters ; An Error in the Fourth Dimension ; My Sunday at Home ; The Brushwood Boy A Fleet in Being : Notes of Two Trips with the Channel Squadron. – London ; New York : Macmillan, 1898 Stalky and Co. – London : Macmillan & Co., 1899. – Vsebina: In Ambush ; Slaves of the Lamp ; An Unsavory Interlude ; The Impressionists ; The Moral Reformers ; A Little Prep ; The Flag of Their Country ; The Last Term ; Slaves of the Lamp Kim. – New York : Doubleday, Page &Co., 1901 Just So Stories for Little Children / [illustrated by the author]. – London : Macmillan & Co., 1902. – Vsebina: How the Whale Got His Throat ; How the Camel Got His Hump ; How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin ; How the Leopard Got His Spots ; The Elephant’s Child ; The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo ; The Beginning of the Armadilloes ; How the First Letter

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Was Written ; How the Alphabet Was Made ; The Crab That Played with the Sea ; The Cat That Walked by Himself ; The Butterfly That Stamped Trafficks and Discoveries. – New York : Doubleday, Page & Co., 1904 Puck of Pook’s Hill / with illustrations by H. R. Millar.

– New York : Doubleday, Page & Co., 1906. – Vsebina: Puck’s Song ; Weland’s Sword ; A Tree Song ; Young Men at the Manor ; Sir Richard’s Song ; Harp Song of the Dane Women ; The Knights of the Joyous Venture ; Thorkild’s Song ; Old Men at Pevensey ; The Runes on Weland’s Sword ; A Centurion of the Thirtieth ; A British-Roman Song ; On the Great Wall ; A Song to Mithras ; The Winged Hats ; A Pict Song ; Hal o’ the Draft ; A Smugglers’ Song ; The Bee Boy’s Song ; Dymchurch Flit ; A Three-Part Song ; Song of the Fifth River ; The Treasure and the Law ; The Children’s Song Abaft the Funnel. – New York : Doubleday, Page & Co., 1909. – Vsebina: Erastasius of the Whanghoa ; Her Little Responsibility ; A Menagerie Aboard ; A Smoke of Manila ; The Red Lamp ; The Shadow of His Hand ; A Little More Beef ; The History of a Fall ; Griffiths the Safe Man ; It ; The Fallen Idol ; New Brooms ; Tiglath Pileser ; The Like o’ Us ; His Brother’s Keeper ; Sleipner, Late Thurinda ; A Supplementary Chapter ; Chautauquaed ; The Bow Flume Cable Car ; In Partibus ; Letters on Leave ; The Adoration of the Mage ; A Death in the Camp ; A Really Good Time ; On Exhibition ; The Three Young Men ; My Great and Only ; The Betrayal of Confidences ; The New Dispensation, 1 ; The New Dispensation, 2 ; The Last of the Stories Actions and Reaction. – London : Macmillan & Co., 1909. – Vsebina: An Habitation Enforced ; The Recall ; Garm, a Hostage ; The Power of the Dog ; The Mother Hive ; The Bees and the Flies ; With the Night

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Mail ; The Four Angels ; A Deal in Cotton ; The New Knighthood ; The Puzzler ; The Puzzler [pesem] ; Little Foxes ; Gallio’s Song ; The House Surgeon ; The Rabbi’s Song Rewards and Fairies. – London : Macmillan & Co., 1910. – Vsebuje kratke zgodbe in pesmi: A Charm ; Introduction ; Cold Iron ; Cold Iron [pesem] ; The Two Cousins ; Gloriana ; The Looking-Glass ; The Wrong Thing ; A Truthful Song ; King Henry VII and the Shipwrights ; Marklake Witches ; The Way Through the Woods ; Brookland Road ; The Knife and the Naked Chalk ; The Run of the Downs ; Song of the Men’s Side ; Brother Square-Toes ; Philadelphia ; If ; A Priest in Spite of Himself ; A St. Helena Lullaby ; Poor Honest Men ; The Conversion of St. Wilfrid ; Eddi’s Service ; Song of the Red War-Boat ; A Doctor of Medicine ; An Astrologer’s Song ; Our Fathers of Old ; Simple Simon ; The Thousandth Man ; Frankie’s Trade ; The Tree of Justice ; The Ballad of Minepit Shaw ; A Carol A Diversity of Creatures. – London : Macmillan & Co., 1917. – 14 kratkih zgodb in 14 pesmi Selected Stories from Kipling / edited by William Lyon Phelps. – Garden City (N. Y.) ; Toronto : Doubleday, Page, 1921. – Vsebina: The Man Who Would Be King ; The Drums of the Fore and Aft ; The Phantom ’Rickshaw ; Wee Willie Winkie ; The Courting of Dinah Shadd ; The Man Who Was ; Without Benefit of Clergy ; The Incarnation of Krishna Mulvaney ; Rikki-Tikki-Tavi ; The Brushwood Boy ; William the Conqueror ; They ; An Habitation Enforced Land and Sea Tales for Scouts and Guides. – London : Macmillan & Co., 1923. – Vsebuje kratke zgodbe in pesmi: Winning the Victoria Cross ; The Way That He Took ; An Unqualified Pilot ; The Junk and the Dhow ; His Gift ; The Master-Cook ; A Flight of Fact ; Stalky ; The Hour of the Angel ; The Burning of

the Sarah Sands ; The Last Lap ; The Parable of Boy Jones ; A Departure ; The Bold ’Prentice ; The Nurses ; The Son of His Father ; An English School ; A Counting-out Song A Kipling Anthology : Prose. – London : Macmillan in Garden City (N. Y.) : Doubleday, Page, 1922 Debits and Credits. – Garden City (N. Y.) : Doubleday, Page & Co., 1926. – Zbirka kratkih zgodb in pesmi Thy Servant a Dog, Told by Boots. – London : Mac­ millan & Co., 1930 The Complete Stalky & Co. – London : Macmillan, 1929. – Zbirka pesmi in zgodb Humorous Tales. – London : Macmillan & Co., 1931. – Zbirka kratkih zgodb in pesmi Limits and Renewals. – Garden City (N. Y.) : Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1932. – Zbirka pesmi in zgodb Tales of India. – New York : R. McNally, 1935. – Vsebina: „The Finest Story in the World“ ; With the Main Guard ; Wee Willie Winkie ; The Rout of the White Hussars ; At Twenty-Two ; The Courting of Dinah Shadd ; The Story of Muhammad Din ; In Flood Time ; My Own True Ghost Story’ ; The Big Drunk Draf’ ; By Word of Mouth ; The Drums of the Fore and Aft ; The Sending of Dana Da ; On the City Wall ; The Broken-Link Handicap ; On Greenhow Hill ; To Be Filed for Reference ; The Man Who Would Be King ; The Gate of the Hundred Sorrows ; The Incarnation of Krishna Mulvaney ; His Majesty the King ; The Strange Ride of Morrowbie Jukes ; In the House of Suddhoo ; Black Jack ; The Taking of Lungtungpen ; The Phantom ’Rickshaw ; On the Strength of a Likeness ; Private Learoyd’s Story ; Wressley of the Foreign Office ; The Solid Muldoon ; The Three Musketeers ; Beyond the Pale ; The God from the Machine ; The Daughter of the Regiment ; The Madness of Private Ortheris ; L’envoi

DRUGO

Letters of Marque. – Allahabad : A. H. Wheeler, 1891 American Notes. – New York : M. J. Ivers & Co., 1891 From Sea to Sea. – New York : Doubleday & McClure Co., 1899. – 2 zv.

The New Army : 6 Pamphlets. – Garden City (N. Y.) : Doubleday, Page, 1914 The New Army in Training. – London : Macmillan, 1915 France at War. – London : Macmillan in Garden City (N. Y.) : Doubleday, Page, 1915 The Fringes of the Fleet. – London : Macmillan in Garden City (N. Y.) : Doubleday, Page, 1915 Sea Warfare. – London : Macmillan, 1916 The Eyes of Asia. – Garden City (N. Y.) : Doubleday, Page & Co., 1918 The Graves of the Fallen. – London : Imperial War Graves Commission, 1919 Letters of Travel 1892-1913. – London : Macmillan & Co. in Garden City (N. Y.) : Doubleday, Page & Co., 1920.

- Britanska izdaja vsebuje tudi Letters to the Family Kipling Calendar. – London : Hodder & Stoughton in Garden City (N. Y.) : Doubleday, Page, 1923 A Book of Words : Selections of Speeches and Addresses Delivered between 1906 and 1927. – London : Macmillan in Garden City (N. Y.) : Doubleday, Doran, 1928 Souvenirs of France. – London : Macmillan, 1932 The Sussex Edition of the Complete Works of Rudyard Kipling. – London : Macmillan & Co., 19371939 . – 35 zv.

Something of Myself for Friends Known und Unknown. – London : Macmillan in New York : Doubleday, Doran, 1940 Kipling’s India : Uncollected Sketches, 1884-1888 / edited by Thomas Pinney. – London : Macmillan, 1985 The Letters of Rudyard Kipling / edited by Thomas Pinney. – Basingstoke : Macmillan, 1990-2004. – 6 zv.

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Prva izdaja zbirke Just So Stories (1902)

12

W Y

1923 WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS * 13. 6. 1865 Dublin (Irska) † 28. 1. 1939 Roquebrune-Cap-Martin (Francija)

WB YEA

William Butler Yeats je najpomembnejši irski pesnik, poleg tega pa tudi avtor številnih liričnih dramskih besedil, npr. Grofica Kathleen (The Countess Cathleen, 1892) in Cathleen Ni Houlihan (1902), ter esejev, med katerimi izstopa Vizija (A Vision, 1925), ki razgrinja pesnikov osebni filozofski sistem. V zgodnejšem obdobju, ki ga v slogovnem pogledu zaznamuje izrazit vpliv prerafaelitov, avtor črpa navdih v irski mitologiji, misticizmu in ezoteriki, npr. v zbirki Osianove blodnje in druge pesmi (The Wanderings of Oisin and Other Poems, 1889). Pozneje se med svojim bivanjem v Franciji seznani s simbolisti, kar v povezavi z njegovim navduševanjem nad Williamom Blakom, Emanuelom Swedenborgom in okultističnimi vedami navdihne pesmi, ki so družbeno kritične in obenem prežete s simboliko

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in aluzijo, npr. zbirka Veter v trstju (The Wind Among the Reeds, 1899). Zadnje pesnikovo obdobje prežemajo pesmi, ki so izrazito poduhovljene in okultne. Vrhunec predstavlja pesniška zbirka Stolp (The Tower, 1928). Yeats je pomemben tudi kot kulturni prenovitelj Irske, in sicer kot soustanovitelj gledališča Abbey Theatre v Dublinu 1899.

POEZIJA

Mosada : A Dramatic Poem. – Dublin : Sealy, Bryers & Walker, 1886 The Wanderings of Oisin and Other Poems. – London : Kegan Paul, Trench & Co., 1889 Poems. – London : Unwin in Boston : Copeland & Day, 1895 Poems. – Revised ed. – London : Unwin, 1899 The Wind Among the Reeds. – London : E. Mathews, 1899 The Shadowy Waters. – London : Hodder & Stoughton, 1900 In the Seven Woods : Being Poems Chiefly of the Irish Heroic Age. – Dundrum : The Dun Press in New York ; London : Macmillan, 1903 Poems : 1899-1905. – London : Bullen in Dublin : Maunsel, 1906 The Poetical Works of William B. Yeats. – London ; New York : Macmillan, 1906-1907. – 2 zv.

The Green Helmet and Other Poems. – Dundrum : The Cuala Press, 1910 Poems Written in Discouragement : 1912-1913. – Dundrum : The Cuala Press, 1913 Responsibilities : Poems and a Play. – Dundrum : The Cuala Press, 1914 Responsibilities and Other Poems. – London ; New York : Macmillan, 1916 The Wild Swans at Coole : Other Verses and a Play in Verse. – Dundrum : The Cuala Press, 1917. – Vsebuje dramo v verzih: At the Hawk’s Well

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The Wild Swans at Coole : Other Verses and a Play in Verse. – Enlarged ed. – London ; New York : 1919.

– Vsebuje dramo v verzih: At the Hawk’s Well Michael Robartes and the Dancer. – Dundrum : The Cuala Press, 1920 Later Poems. – London : Macmillan, 1922 Seven Poems and a Fragment. – Dundrum : The Cuala Press, 1922 October Blast. – Dublin : The Cuala Press, 1927 The Tower. – London ; New York : Macmillan, 1928 The Winding Stair. – New York : Fountain Press, 1929 Words for Music Perhaps and Other Poems. – Dublin : The Cuala Press, 1932 The Collected Poems. – New York ; London : Macmillan, 1933 The Winding Stair and Other Poems. – Enlarged ed.

– London ; New York : Macmillan, 1933 The King of the Great Clock Tower : Commentaries and Poems. – Dublin : The Cuala Press, 1934 Poems. – Dublin : The Cuala Press, 1935 New Poems. – Dublin : The Cuala Press, 1938 The Poems of W. B. Yeats. – Definitive ed. – London : Macmillan, 1949. – 2 zv.

The Variorum Edition of the Poems of W. B. Yeats / edited by Peter Allt and Russell K. Alspach. – New York : Macmillan, 1957

DRAMA

The Land of Heart’s Desire. – London : Unwin in Chicago : Stone & Kimball, 1894 Cathleen ni Houlihan. – London : Bullen, 1902 Where There Is Nothing. – New York : J. Lane, 1902 The Hour Glass : A Morality. – London : W. Heinemann, 1903 The Land of Heart’s Desire. – Revised ed. – Portland (Maine) : T. B. Mosher, 1903

The Hour Glass and Other Plays. – London ; New York : Macmillan, 1904. – Izšlo tudi kot: The Hour-Glass ; Cathleen ni Houlihan ; The Pot of Broth. – London : Bullen, 1904 The King’s Threshold and On Baile’s Strand. – London : Bullen, 1904 Deirdre. – London : Bullen in Dublin : Maunsel, 1907 The Golden Helmet. – New York : J. Quinn, 1908 The Unicorn from the Stars and Other Plays / by Yeats and Lady Gregory. – New York : Macmillan, 1908 Plays for an Irish Theatre / with designs by Gordon Craig. – London : A. H. Bullen, 1911. – Vsebina: Deirdre ; The Green Helmet ; On Baile’s Strand ; The King’s Threshold ; The Shadowy Waters ; The Hour-Glass ; Cathleen ni Houlihan The Countess Cathleen. – Revised ed. – London : Unwin, 1912. – Drama v verzih Two Plays for Dancers. – Dundrum : The Cuala Press, 1919. – Vsebina : The Dreaming of the Bones ; The Only Jealousy of Emer Four Plays for Dancers. – London ; New York : Macmillan, 1921. – Vsebina: At the Hawk’s Well ; The Only Jealousy of Emer ; The Dreaming of the Bones ; Calvary The Player Queen. – London : Macmillan, 1922 Plays in Prose and Verse : Written for an Irish Theatre, and Generally with the Help of a Friend. – London : Macmillan, 1922. – Vsebina: Cathleen ni Houlihan ; The Poth of Broth ; The Hour-Glass (proza) ; The King’s Treshold ; On Baile’s Strand ; The Shadowy Waters (odrska priredba) ; Deirdre ; The Unicorn from the Stars (v sodelovanju z Lady Gregory) ; The Green Helmet ; The Hour-Glass (v verzih) ; The Player Queen ; Notes ; Music for Plays The Cat and the Moon and Certain Poems. – Dublin : The Cuala Press, 1924

The Land oh Heart’s Desire ; The Countess Cathleen. – London : T. Fisher Unwin, [1925] Sophocles’ King Oedipus : A Version for the Modern Stage by W. B. Yeats. – London ; New York : Macmillan, 1928 The Collected Plays of W. B. Yeats. – London : Mac­ millan, 1934 Wheels and Butterflies. – London : Macmillan, 1934.

– Vsebina: The Words upon the Window Pane ; Fighting the Waves ; The Resurrection ; The Cat and the Moon The Words upon the Window Pane. – Dublin : The Cuala Press, 1934 Nine One-Act Plays. – London : Macmillan, 1937. – Vsebina: The Land of Heart’s Desire ; Cathleen ni Houlihan ; The Hour-Glass ; The Pot of Broth ; On Baile’s Strand ; Deirdre ; The Green Helmet ; The Shadowy Waters ; The Words upon the Window-Pane The Herne’s Egg and Other Plays. – New York : Mac­ millan, 1938. – Vsebina: The Herne’s Egg ; A Full Moon in March ; The King of the Great Clock Tower The Collected Plays of W. B. Yeats. – London : Mac­ millan, 1952 The Variorum Edition of the Plays of W. B. Yeats / edited by Russell K. Alspach, assisted by Catherine C. Alspach. – London ; New York : Macmillan, 1966

PROZA

John Sherman and Dhoya. – London : Unwin in New York : Cassell & Co., 1891. – Pod ps. Ganconagh The Secret Rose. – London : Lawrence & Bullen in New York : Dodd, Mead, 1897 The Table of the Law ; The Adoration of the Magi. – London : [samozal.], 1897 Stories of Red Hanrahan. – Dundrum : The Dun Emer Press, 1905

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Stories of Red Hanrahan ; The Secret Rose ; Rosa Alchemica. – London ; Stratford-upon-Avon : Bullen, 1913 Stories of Red Hanrahan and The Secret Rose. – London : Macmillan, 1927 Stories of Michael Robartes and His Friends : An Extract from a Record Made by His Pupils and a Play in Prose. – Dublin : The Cuala Press, 1931. – Vsebuje dramo The Resurrection Uncollected Prose / collected and edited by John P. Frayne. – New York : Columbia University Press, 1970. – 2 zv.

The Speckled Bird / edited by William O’Donnell. – Dublin : The Cuala Press, 1974

DRUGO

The Countess Cathleen and Various Legends and Lyrics. – London : Unwin in Boston : Roberts, 1892.

– Vsebuje dramo The Countess Cathleen The Celtic Twilight : Men and Women, Dhouls and Faeries. – London : Lawrence & Bullen in New York ; London : Macmillan 1893 The Celtic Twilight. – Revised and enlarged ed. – London : Bullen in New York : Macmillan, 1902 Ideas of Good and Evil. – London : Bullen in New York : Macmillan, 1903 Discoveries : A Volume of Essays. – Dundrum : The Dun Emer Press, 1907 The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William Butler Yeats. – Stratford-upon-Avon : Shakespeare Head Press, 1908. – 8 zv.

Synge and the Ireland of His Time. – Dundrum : The Cuala Press, 1911 The Cutting of an Agate. – New York : Macmillan, 1912 Reveries over Childhood and Youth. – Dundrum : The Cuala Press, 1915

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Per Amica Silentia Lunae. – London ; New York : Mac­millan, 1918 The Cutting of an Agate. – Enlarged ed. – London : Macmillan, 1919 Four Years. – Churchtown (Dundrum) : The Cuala Press, 1921 The Trembling of the Veil. – London : Laurie, 1922 Plays and Controversies. – London : Macmillan, 1923.

– Vsebina: The Irish Dramatic Movement (eseji) ; The Countess Cathleen ; The Land of Heart’s Desire ; At the Hawk’s Well ; The Only Jealousy of Emer ; The Dreaming of the Bones ; Calvary Essays. – London : Macmillan, 1924 The Bounty of Sweden : A Meditation, and a Lecture Delivered before The Royal Swedish Academy and Certain Notes. – Dublin : The Cuala Press, 1925 Early Poems and Stories. – London ; New York : Mac­ millan, 1925 A Vision : An Explanation of Life Founded upon the Writings of Giraldus and upon Certain Doctrines Attributed to Kusta Ben Luka. – London : Laurie, 1925 Autobiographies : Reveries over Childhood and Youth and The Trembling of the Veil. – London : Macmillan, 1926 Estrangement : Being Some Fifty Thoughts from a Diary Kept by William Butler Yeats in the Year 1909. – Dublin : The Cuala Press, 1926 The Death of Synge and Other Passages from an Old Diary. – Dublin : The Cuala Press, 1928 A Packet for Ezra Pound. – Dublin : The Cuala Press, 1929 Letters to the New Island / edited with an introduction by Horace Reynolds. – Cambridge : Harvard Univ.

Press, 1934 Dramatis Personæ. – Dublin : The Cuala Press, 1935

A Full Moon in March. – London : Macmillan, 1935. – Vsebina: A Full Moon in March ; The King of the Great Clock Tower ; Parnell’s Funeral and Other Poems Dramatis Personae 1896-1902 ; Estrangement ; The Death of Synge ; The Bounty of Sweden. – London ; New York : Macmillan, 1936 Essays : 1931 to 1936. – Dublin : The Cuala Press, 1937 A Vision. – Revised ed. – London : Macmillan, 1937 The Autobiography of William Butler Yeats. – New York : Macmillan, 1938. – Vsebina: Reveries over Childhood and Youth ; The Trembling of the Veil ; Dramatis Personae Last Poems and Two Plays. – Dublin : The Cuala Press, 1939. – Vsebuje drami: The Death of Cuchulain ; Purgatory On the Boiler. – Dublin : The Cuala Press, 1939 If I Were Four-And-Twenty. – Dublin : The Cuala Press, 1940 Letters on Poetry from W. B. Yeats to Dorothy Wellesley. – [S. l.] : Oxford University Press, 1940 Pages from a Diary Written in Nineteen Hundred and Thirty. – Dublin : The Cuala Press, 1944 Letters of W. B. Yeats to Katharine Tynan / edited by Roger McHugh. – New York : McMullen Books, 1953 Some Letters from W. B. Yeats to John O’Leary and His Sister / edited by Allan Wade. – New York : New York Public Library, 1953 W. B. Yeats and T. Sturge Moore : Their Correspondence 1901-1937 / edited by Ursula Bridge.

– London : Routledge & K. Paul, 1953 The Letters of W. B. Yeats / edited by Allan Wade. – London : R. Hart-Davis, 1954 Autobiographies. – London : Macmillan, 1955. – Vsebina: Reveries over Childhood and Youth ; The Trembling of the Veil ; Dramatis Personae ; Estrangement ; The Death of Synge ; The Bounty of Sweden

Mythologies. – New York : Macmillan, 1959. – Vsebina: The Celtic Twilight ; The Secret Rose ; Stories of Red Han­ rahan ; Rosa Alchemica ; The Tables of the Law ; The Adoration of the Magi ; Per Amica Silentia Lunae (eseji) Senate Speeches / edited by Donald R. Pearce. – Bloomington : Indiana University Press, 1960 Essays and Introductions. – New York : Macmillan, 1961 Explorations. – London ; New York : Macmillan, 1962 Ah, Sweet Dancer : W. B. Yeats, Margot Ruddock, a Correspondence / edited by Roger McHugh. – London : Macmillan, 1970 Memoirs ; Autobiography ; First Draft Journal / transcribed and edited by Denis Donoghue. – London : Macmillan, 1972 The Correspondence of Robert Bridges and W. B. Yeats / edited by Richard J. Finneran. – London : Mac­millan, 1977 Theatre Business : The Correspondence of the First Abbey Theatre Directors: William Butler Yeats, Lady Gregory and J. M. Synge / selected and edited

by Ann Saddlemyer. – Gerrards Cross : C. Smythe, 1982 The Collected Letters of W. B. Yeats / edited by John Kelly ; associate editor Eric Domville. – Oxford : Clarendon Press in New York : Oxford University Press, 1986-<2005>. – 4 zv. – Še izhaja The Collected Works of W. B. Yeats / Richard J. Finneran and George Mills Harper, general editors.

– London ; New York : Macmillan, 1989-<2008>. – Zv. <1-9, 12-13> . – Še izhaja The Gonne-Yeats Letters : 1893-1938 / edited by Anna MacBride White and A. Norman Jeffares. – New York : W. W. Norton & Co., 1992

UREDNIK

Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry / edited and selected by William Butler Yeats. – London ; New York ; Toronto : W. Scott, 1888

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Representative Irish Tales / compiled with an introduction and notes by W. B. Yeats. – New York : G. P. Putnam’s Sons, [1891] Irish Fairy Tales / edited with an introduction by W. B. Yeats ; illustrated by Jack B. Yeats. –London : T. Fisher Unwin, 1892 The Poems of William Blake / edited by W. B. Yeats.

– London : Lawrence & Bullen, 1893 The Works of William Blake, Poetic, Symbolic, and Critical / edited with lithographs of the illustrated Prophetic books, and a memoir and interpretation by Edwin John Ellis and William Butler Yeats. – London : B. Quaritch, 1893 . – 3 zv.

A Book of Irish Verse / selected from modern writers, with an introduction and notes by W. B. Yeats. – London : Methuen & Co., 1895 Twenty-One Poems / written by Lionel Johnson ; selected by William Butler Yeats. – Dundrum : The Dun Emer Press, 1904 Sixteen Poems / by William Allingham ; selected by William Butler Yeats. – Dundrum : The Dun Emer Press, 1905

Some Essays and Passages / by John Eglinton ; selected by William Butler Yeats. – Dundrum : The Dun Emer Press, 1905 Twenty-One Poems / by Katharine Tynan ; selected by W. B. Yeats. – Dundrum : The Dun Emer Press, 1907 Poetry and Ireland / essays by W. B. Yeats and Lionel Johnson. – Dundrum : The Cuala Press, 1908 The Oxford Book of Modern Verse : 1892-1935 / edited by W. B. Yeats. – Oxford : Clarendon Press in New York : Oxford University Press, 1936 Fairy and Folk Tales of Ireland / edited by W. B. Yeats. – Gerrards Cross : C. Smythe, 1973

PREVAJALEC

Naslovnica prve izdaje knjige The Tower (1933)

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G S

The Ten Principal Upanishads / put into English by Shree Purohit Swa-mi and W.B. Yeats. – London : Faber & Faber, 1937

1925 GEORGE BERNARD SHAW * 26. 7. 1856 Dublin (Irska) † 2. 11. 1950 Ayot St. Lawrence (Velika Britanija)

GB SHA

Irski dramatik, dramski in glasbeni kritik ter pisatelj George Bernard Shaw sodi z več kot petdesetimi igrami med najplodovitejše literarne ustvarjalce v angleškem jeziku. Shaw sicer ne slovi kot gledališki eksperimentator, vendar si je po zaslugi svojih neortodoksnih pogledov, svojstvenega humorja ter strasti do paradoksa izboril posebno mesto na literarnem piedestalu. Njegova svobodomiselnost in zavzemanje za pravice žensk se kažeta v prenekaterih dramah, kjer nosilno vlogo nosijo ženske, kot npr. Major Barbara (1905), Pigmalion (Pygmalion, 1912–13) in Sveta Ivana (Saint Joan, 1923), ki hkrati veljajo za njegove najboljše dramske stvaritve. Zlasti Pigmalion, v katerem Shaw izpostavlja vrsto predsodkov, ki izvirajo iz neenakosti med družbenimi sloji, je postal uspešna

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podlaga za različne (kvazi)umetniške prakse, recimo muzikal. Avtorjev družbeno reformni duh ter njegova neomajna vera v človeka, ki se hoče spremeniti, prevevata npr. igre Kandida (Candida, 1894), Hudičev učenec (The Devil’s Disciple, 1897) in Zdravnikova dilema (The Doctor’s Dilemma, 1906).

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DRAMATIKA

Widowers’ Houses. – London : Henry & Co., 1893 Plays : Pleasant and Unpleasant. – London : Richards, 1898. – 2 zv. – Vsebina: Widowers’ Houses ; The Philanderer ; Mrs. Warren’s Profession ; Arms and the Man ; Candida ; The Man of Destiny ; You Can Never Tell Three Plays for Puritans. – London : Richards in Chicago ; New York : Stone, 1901. – Vsebina: The Devil’s Disciple ; Caesar and Cleopatra ; Captain’s Brassbound’s Conversion Man and Superman. – London : A. Constable in Cambridge (Mass.) : The University Press, 1903 John Bull’s Other Island and Major Barbara : Also How He Lied to Her Husband. – London : A. Constable, 1907 The Doctor’s Dilemma, Getting Married, & The Shewing–up of Blanco Posnet. – London : A. Constable in New York : Brentano, 1911 Pygmalion. – New York : Everybody’s Magazine, 1914 Misalliance, The Dark Lady of the Sonnets, and Fanny’s First Play. – London : A. Constable, 1914 Androcles and the Lion ; Overruled ; Pygmalion. – London : A. Constable, 1916 Heartbreak House, Great Catherine, and Playlets of the War. – London : A. Constable, 1919 Back to Methuselah : A Metabiological Pentateuch. – London : A. Constable in New York : Brentano, 1921 Saint Joan. – London : A. Constable, 1924 The Apple Cart : A Political Extravaganza. – London : A. Constable, 1930 Too True to Be Good, Village Wooing & On the Rocks : Three Plays. – London : A. Constable in New York : Dodd, Mead, 1934 The Simpleton, The Six, and The Millionairess. – London : A. Constable, 1936

Cymbeline Refinished. – Edinburgh : [samozal.], 1937 Geneva : A Fancied Page of History in Three Acts.

– London : A. Constable, 1939 Major Barbara : A Screen Version. – New York : Penguin, 1946 Geneva [Revised], Cymbeline Refinished, & Good King Charles. – London : A. Constable, 1947 Buoyant Billions. – London : A. Constable, 1949 Buoyant Billions, Farfetched Fables & Shakes versus Shav. – London : A. Constable in New York : Dodd, Mead, 1951 The Bodley Head Bernard Shaw : Collected Plays with Their Prefaces. – London : The Bodley Head, 1970-74. –7 zv.

Passion Play : A Dramatic Fragment, 1878 / edited

by Jerald E. Bringle. – Iowa City : University of Iowa at the Windhover Press, 1971 The Collected Screenplays of Bernard Shaw / edited by Bernard F. Dukore. – London : Prior, 1980. – Vsebina: Saint Joan ; Pygmalion ; The Devil’s Disciple ; Major Barbara ; Arms and the Man ; Caesar and Cleopatra Early Texts : Play Manuscripts in Facsimile / general editor Dan H. Laurence. – London ; New York : Garland, 1981. – 12 zv. – Vsebina: Widowers Houses / edited by Jerald Bringle ; The Philanderer / edited by Julius Novick ; Mrs. Warren’s Profession / edited by Margot Peters ; Arms and the Man / edited by Norma Jenckes ; Candida and How He Lied to Her Husband / edited by J. Percy Smith ; You Never Can Tell / edited

by Daniel J. Leary ; The Devils’s Disciple / edited by Robert F. Whitman ; The Man of Destiny and Caesar and Cleopatra / edited by J. L. Wisenthal ; Captain Brassbound’s Conversion / edited by Rondelle Weintraub ; Major Barbara / edited by Dukore ; The Doctor’s Dilemma / edited by Marger M. Morgan ; Heartbreak House / edited by Stanley Weintraub and Anne Wright

PROZA

Cashel Byron’s Profession. – London : Modern Press, 1886 An Unsocial Socialist. – London : S. Sonnenschein, Lowrey & Co., 1887 Love among the Artists. – Unauthorized ed. – Chicago : H. S. Stone, 1900 The Irrational Knot. – London : A. Constable in New York : Brentano’s, 1905 Love among the Artists. – Authorized ed. – London : A. Constable, 1914 Immaturity. – London : A. Constable, 1931 Short Stories, Scraps and Shavings. – London : A. Constable, 1932. – Vsebina: Aerial Football : The New Game ; The Emperor and the Little Girl ; The Miraculous Revenge ; The Theatre of the Future ; A Dressing Room Secret ; Don Giovanni Explains ; Beauty’s Duty ; Still after the Doll’s House ; The Domesticity of Franklin Barnabas ; Death of an Old Revolutionary Hero ; The Serenade ; A Sunday on the Surrey Hills ; Cannonfodder ; The Adventures of the Black Girl in Her Search for God The Adventures of the Black Girl in Her Search for God. – London : A. Constable, 1932 An Unfinished Novel / edited with introduction by Stanley Weintraub. – London : A. Constable in New York : Dodd, Mead, 1958

DRUGO

The Quintessence of Ibsenism. – London : W. Scott, 1891 The Perfect Wagnerite : A Commentary on the Ring of the Niblungs. – London : G. Richards, 1898 The Common Sense of Municipal Trading. – London : A. Constable, 1904 Dramatic Opinions and Essays. – 1st authorized ed.

– London : A. Constable, 1907

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The Sanity of Art. – New York : B. R. Tucker, 1908 Press Cuttings. – London : A. Constable in New York : Brentano, 1909 The Quintessence of Ibsenism : Now Completed to the Death of Ibsen. – Enlarged ed. – London : A. Constable in New York : Brentano’s, 1913 Common Sense about the War. – London : Statesman, 1914 How to Settle the Irish Question. – London : A. Constable, 1917 Peace Conference Hints. – London : A. Constable, 1919 Letters from George Bernard Shaw to Miss Alma Murray (Mrs. Alfred Forman). – London : [samozal.], 1927 The Intelligent Woman’s Guide to Socialism and Capitalism. – London : A. Constable in New York : Brentano’s, 1928 What I Really Wrote about the War. – London : A. Constable, 1930 Ellen Terry and Bernard Shaw : A Correspondence / edited by Christopher St. John. – New York : Putnam’s, 1931 More Letters from George Bernard Shaw to Miss Alma Murray (Mrs. Alfred Forman). – London : [samozal.], 1932 Doctor’s Delusions, Crude Criminology, and Sham Education. – A. Constable, 1932 Our Theatres in the Nineties. – London : A. Constable, 1932 The Works of Bernard Shaw. – Collected ed. – London : A. Constable, 1930-1938. – 33 zv.

Music in London : 1890-94. – London : A. Constable, 1932-1939. – 3 zv.

Major Critical Essays : The Quintessence of Ibsenism ; The Perfect Wagnerite ; The Sanity of Art. – London : A. Constable, 1932

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London Music in 1888-89 as Heard by Corno di Bassetto (Later Known as Bernard Shaw) with Some Further Autobiographical Particulars.

– London : A. Constable, 1937. – Pod ps. Corno di Bassetto Shaw Gives Himself Away : An Autobiographical Miscellany. – Newtown (UK) : Gregynog Press, 1939 Everybody’s Political What’s What. – London : A. Constable in New York : Dodd, Mead, 1944 Florence Farr, Bernard Shaw, W. B. Yeats : Letters / edited by Clifford Bax. – London : Home & van Thal, 1944 Sixteen Self Sketches. – London : A. Constable in New York : Dodd, Mead, 1949 The Standard Edition of the Works of Bernard Shaw. – Enlarged. ed. – London : A. Constable, 1947-1952. – 36 zv.

Bernard Shaw and Mrs. Patrick Campbell : A Correspondence / edited by Alan Dent. – New York : A. A. Knopf, 1952 Selected Prose / selected by Diarmuid Russell. – London : A. Constable, 1953 Bernard Shaw’s Letters to Harley Granville Baker / edited by C. B. Purdom. – New York : Crown, 1957 To a Young Actress : The Letters of Bernard Shaw to Molly Tompkins / edited by Peter Tompkins. – New York : Potter, 1960 Shaw on Theatre / edited by E. J. West. – London : MacGibbon & Kee, 1960 How to Become a Musical Critic / edited with an introduction by Dan H. Laurence. – London : R. Hart-Davis, 1960 Shaw on Shakespeare / edited by Edwin Wilson. – New York : Dutton, 1961 The Religious Speeches of Bernard Shaw / edited

by Warren Sylvester Smith. – University Park (Pa.): Pennsylvania State University Press, 1963

George Bernard Shaw on Language / edited by Abraham Tauber. – New York : Philosophical Library, 1963 Collected Letters / edited by Dan H. Laurence. – Vsebina: [Vol. 1]: 1874-1897. – New York : Dodd, Mead, 1965 ; [Vol. 2]: 1898-1910. – New York : Dodd, Mead, 1972 ; [Vol. 3]: 1911-1925. - New York : Dodd, Mead, 1983 ; [Vol. 4]: 1926-1950. – New York : Viking Penguin, 1988 Shaw : An Autobiography / compiled and edited by Stanley Weintraub. – New York : Weybright & Talley, 1969-1970. – 2 zv. – Vsebina: 1856-1898 : Selected from His Writings. – 1969 ; 1898-1950 : The Playwright Years. – 1970 The Bodley Head Bernard Shaw. – London : Reinhardt, 1970-1974. – 7 zv. – Vsebina: Vol. 1: Widowers’ Houses ; The Philanderer ; Mrs. Warren’s Profession ; Arms and the Man ; Candida ; The Man of Destiny ; You Can Never Tell. – 1970 ; Vol. 2 : The Devil’s Disciple, Caesar and Cleopatra ; Captain Brassbound’s Conversion ; The Admirable Bashville ; Man and Superman ; John Bull’s Other Island ; How He Lied to Her Husband. – 1971 ; Vol. 3 : Major Barbara ; Passion, Poison and Petrification ; The Doctor’s Dilemma ; Getting Married ; The Shewing-Up of Blanco Posnet ; The Glimpse of Reality ; Press Cuttings ; The Fascinating Foundling. – 1971 ; Vol. 4 : Misalliance ; The Dark Lady of the Sonnets ; Fanny’s First Play ; Androcles and the Lion ; Pygmalion ; Overruled ; The Music-Cure ; Great Catherine ; The Inca of Perusalem ; O’Flaherty V. C. – 1972 ; Vol. 5 : Heartbreak House ; Augustus Does His Bit ; Annajanska ; Back to Metusaleh ; Jitta’s Atonement. – 1972 ; Vol. 6 : Saint Joan ; The Apple Cart ; Too True to Be Good ; Village Wooing ; On the Rocks ; The Simpleton of the Unexpected isles ; The Millionairess ; The Six of Calais. – 1973 ; Vol. 7 : Geneva ; Cymbeline Refinished ; In Good King Charles’s Golden Days ; Buoyant

Billions ; Farfetched Fables ; Shakes versus Shav ; A Passion Play ; The Cassone ; The Gadfly ; Why She Would Not. – 1974. – Izšlo tudi kot: Collected Plays with Their Prefaces. – New York : Dodd, Mead, 1975 Shaw and Ibsen : Bernard Shaw’s The Quintessence of Ibsenism and Related Writings / edited by J. L. Wisenthal. – University of Toronto Press, 1979 The Collected Screenplays of Bernard Shaw / edited by Bernard F. Dukore. – Athens : University of Georgia Press, 1980. – Vsebina: Saint Joan ; Pygmalion ; The Devil’s Disciple ; Major Barbara ; Arms and the Man ; Caesar and Cleopatra Shaw’s Music : The Complete Musical Criticism in Three Volumes/ edited by Dan H. Laurence. – London : M. Reinhardt, The Bodley Head in New York : Dodd, Mead, 1981 The Playwright and the Pirate : Bernard Shaw and Frank Harris : A Correspondence 1898-1930 / edited by Stanley Weintraub. – University Park : Pennsylvania State University Press, 1982 Bernard Shaw and Lord Alfred Douglas : A Correspondence / edited by Mary Hyde. – Boston : Ticknor and Fields, 1982 Bernard Shaw’s Letters to Siegfried Trebitsch / edited by Samuel Weiss. – Stanford : Stanford University Press, 1986 Bernard Shaw on Photography : Essays and Photographs / edited by Bill Jay and Margaret Moore.

– Wellingborough : Equation, 1989 Bernard Shaw: The Diaries 1885-1897 : With Early Autobiographical Notebooks and Diaries, and an Abortive 1917 Diary / edited & annotated by Stanley Weintraub ; transliterated by Stanley Rypins, with additional transliterations & transcriptions by Blanche Patch ... [et al.]. – University Park (Pa.) : Pennsylvania State University Press, 1986. – 2 zv.

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Platnice prve izdaje drame Saint Joan (1924)

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H L

1930 (HARRY) SINCLAIR LEWIS * 7. 2. 1885 Sauk Centre, Minnesota (ZDA) † 10. 1. 1951 Rim (Italija)

HS LEW

Sinclair Lewis, ki je 1930 kot prvi Američan prejel Nobelovo nagrado za književnost, velja za največjega satirika svojega časa, poleg ironije pa ga odlikujeta tudi izredno bogata domišljija in pripovedovalska spretnost. Rodil se je v družini podeželskega zdravnika in že od malih nog veljal za črno ovco s svojim uporništvom, samotarstvom in neprilagodljivostjo. Med študijem na univerzi v Yaleu je pisal za Yale Literary Magazine in si pridobil vzdevek »Red« (Rdeči) zaradi neobičajnega videza in levičarskih nazorov. Zaslovel je z romani Glavna ulica (Main Street, 1920), Babbitt (1922) in Arrowsmith (1925), v katerih je z ostro kritiško puščico in satiričnim peresom razgaljal ozkosrčno povprečnost, hinavščino, konformizem in grobi

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materializem ameriškega malomeščanstva. V romanu It Can’t Happen Here (To se pri nas ne more zgoditi) je že leta 1935 s presenetljivo jasnovidnostjo napovedal grozote fašizma in nacizma. Na satiričen in ironičen način je obravnaval tudi bridko resna vprašanja, kot je npr. rasna nestrpnost (Kingsblood Royal). V 20. in začetku 30. let 20. stoletja je Lewis aktivno sodeloval v ameriškem literarnem gibanju »brskalcev po nesnagi« (muckrakers), ki je kritiziralo slabosti ameriške družbe. V tem krogu se je z njim 1931 seznanil pisatelj slovenskega rodu Louis Adamič. Lewisa dobro označi njegova ocena, da »morda bolj kot kdorkoli drug pooseblja […] Ameriko, njene številne vrline, njene dinamične kvalitete, njeno spontanost in njene številne napake«.

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DRAMATIKA

Hobohemia : A Farce-Comedy in Three Acts. – New York : American Play Company, [1925?]

Jayhawker : A Play in Three Acts / Sinclair Lewis, Lloyd Lewis. – Garden City (N.Y.) : Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1935 It Can’t Happen Here / a new version of the play by John C. Moffitt and Sinclair Lewis from the Lewis novel. – New York : Dramatists Play Service, 1938

PROZA

Hike and the Aeroplane. – New York : F. A. Stokes, 1912. - Pod ps. Tom Graham Our Mr. Wrenn : the Romantic Adventures of a Gentle Man. – New York : Harper & Brothers, 1914 The Trail of the Hawk : A Comedy of the Seriousness of Life. – New York : Harper & Brothers, 1915 The Job : An American Novel. – New York : Harper & Brothers, 1917 The Innocents : A Story for Lovers. – New York : Harper & Brothers, 1917 Free Air. – New York : Harcourt, Brace & Howe, 1919 Main Street : The Story of Carol Kennicott. – New York : Harcourt, Brace & Howe, 1920 Babbitt. – New York : Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1922 Arrowsmith. – New York : Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1925 Mantrap. – New York : Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1926 Elmer Gantry. – New York : Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1927 The Man Who Knew Coolidge ; Being the Soul of Lowell Schmaltz. – New York : Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1928 Dodsworth. – New York : Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1929 Ann Vickers. – Garden City (N. Y.) : Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1933

Work of Art. – Garden City (N. Y.) : Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1934 Selected Short Stories. – Garden City (N. Y.) : Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1935. – Vsebina: Let’s Play King ; The Willow Walk ; The Cat of the Stars ; Land ; A Letter from the Queen ; The Ghost Patrol ; Things ; Young Man Axelbrod ; Speed ; The Kidnaped Memorial ; Moths in the Arc Light ; The Hack Driver ; Go East, Young Man It Can’t Happen Here. – Garden City (N. Y.) : Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1935 The Prodigal Parents. – Garden City (N. Y.) : Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1938 Bethel Merryday. – Garden City (N. Y.) : Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1940 Gideon Planish. – New York : Random House, 1943 Cass Timberlane : A Novel of Husbands and Wives. – New York : Random House, 1945 Kingsblood Royal. – New York : Random House, 1947 The God-Seeker : A Novel. – New York : Random House, 1949 in London : Heinemann. 1949 World So Wide. – New York : Random House, 1951 I’m a Stranger Here Myself and Other Stories / selected, with an introduction, by Mark Schorer. – New York : Dell, 1962. – Vsebina: I’m a Stranger Here Myself ; He Loved His Country ; A Woman by Candlelight ; Afterglow ; The Cat of the Stars ; The Hack Driver ; He Had a Brother ; A Letter from the Queen ; Ring Around a Rosy ; Land ; The Man Who Cheated Time ; Virga Vay and Allan Cedar Lewis at Zenith : A Three-Novel Omnibus : Main Street, Babbitt, Arrowsmith. – New York : Harcourt, Brace & World, 1961 Storm in the West / by Sinclair Lewis and Dore Schary ; with an introduction by Dore Schary ; illustrations

by Sol Baer Fielding. – New York : Stein & Day, 1963

Main Street ; Babbitt. – New York : The Library of America, 1992 If I Were Boss : The Early Business Stories of Sinclair Lewis / edited by Anthony Di Renzo. – Carbondale (Ill.): Southern Illinois University Press, 1997. – Vsebina: Commutation : $9,17 ; Nature, Inc. ; If I Were Boss ; Honestly – If Possible ; A Story with a Happy Ending ; The Whisperer ; Snappy Display ; Slip It to ‚Em ; Getting His Bit ; Jazz ; Bronze Bars ; Way I See It ; The Good Sport ; A Matter of Business ; Number Seven to Sagapoose Arrowsmith ; Elmer Gantry ; Dodsworth. – New York : The Library of America, 2002 The Minnesota Stories of Sinclair Lewis / edited by Sally E. Parry. – St. Paul (Minn.) : Borealis Books, 2005. – Vsebina: Minnesota, the Norse State ; A Theory of Values ; He Loved His Country ; The Tamarack Lover ; A Woman by Candlelight ; A Rose for Little Eva ; Main Street’s Been Paved! ; Main Street Goes to War ; Be Brisk with Babbitt ; Things ; The Kidnaped Memorial ; A Matter of Business ; The Hack Driver ; All Wives Are Angels ; Nobody to Write About The Short Stories of Sinclair Lewis (1904– 1949) / collected and edited, with notes by Samuel J. Rogal. – Lewiston (N. Y.) : E. Mellen Press, 2007. – 7 zv. – Vsebina: Vol. 1: June 1904-January 1916 ; Vol. 2: August 1916-October 1917 ; Vol. 3: January 1918-February 1919 ; Vol 4: February 1919-May 1921 ; Vol. 5: August 1923-April 1931 ; Vol. 6: June 1931-March 1941 ; Vol. 7: September 1941-May 1949

DRUGO

Cheap and Contented Labor : The Picture of a Southern Mill Town in 1929. – New York : United Textile Workers of America ; Women’s Trade Union League, 1929

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Speech Accepting the Nobel Prize. – Girard (Kan.) : Haldeman-Julius, 1931 From Main Street to Stockholm: Letters of Sinclair Lewis, 1919-1930 / selected and with an introduction by Harrison Smith. – New York : Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1952 The Man From Main Street : A Sinclair Lewis Reader : Selected Essays and Other Writings 1904-1950 / edited by Harry E. Maule and

Melville H. Cane, assisted by Philip Allan Friedman.

– New York : Random House, 1953 Minnesota Diary, 1942-46 / edited by George Killough. – Moscow (Idaho) : University of Idaho Press, 2000 Go East, Young Man : Sinclair Lewis on Class in America / edited by Sally E. Parry. – New York : Signet Classics, 2001

Naslovnica originalne izd. romana Main Street (1920)

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J G

1932 JOHN GALSWORTHY * 14. 8. 1867 Kingston Hill (Velika Britanija) † 31. 1. 1933 London (Velika Britanija)

JO GAL

John Galsworthy je britanski pisatelj iz bogate angleške rodbine, ki je prejel Nobelovo nagrado za književnost zaradi svoje »prefinjene umetnosti pripovedništva, ki doseže svoj vrhunec v Sagi o Forsytih«. Dandanes je pisatelj verjetno še najbolj poznan zaradi izjemne BBC-jeve televizijske različice sicer enako izjemne družinske kronike-trilogije Saga o Forsytih (The Forsyte Saga, 1906-1921), krog njegovih bralcev pa ni več tako velik, kakršen je bil včasih. Že sredi šestdesetih let dvajsetega stoletja je Galsworthyja rusko-ameriški avtor Vladimir Nabokov v nekem intervjuju kot pisatelja celo uvrstil med »impozantne povprečneže«. Njegova znana trilogija in kratke zgodbe obravnavajo zgornji srednji razred angleške družbe in čeprav je prizanesljiv

29

do svojih junakov, kritično prikazuje njihov snobizem, samozadostnost in zadušljivo (ne)moralno vedenje ter načela. Prikaz ženske, ujete v nesrečnem zakonu, predstavlja eno od osrednjih tem njegovih del: Irena iz Sage o Forsytih temelji na njegovi lastni izkušnji in ljubezni do Ade Pearson. Kljub opisovanju priviligiranih slojev si je Galsworthy v svojih romanih prizadeval tudi za reformo zaporov, pravice žensk in nasprotoval cenzuri. A če se je pisatelj Galsworthy, čigar romani so se ukvarjali z družbenimi in psihološkimi vprašanji življenj bogatih in privilegiranih, v njih resda oziral predvsem nazaj v viktorijansko in edvardijansko dobo, je imel kot prvi predsednik mednarodnega združenja pisateljev PEN, izvoljen leta 1921, pogled nedvomno usmerjen v prihodnost.

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POEZIJA

Moods, Songs and Doggerels. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1912 Verses New and Old. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1926 The Collected Poems of John Galsworthy. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1934

DRAMATIKA

Plays : The Silver Box ; Joy ; Strife. – London : G. Duckworth & Co. in New York ; London : G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1909 Justice : A Tragedy in Four Acts. – London : G. Duckworth & Co. in New York : C. Sribner’s Sons, 1910 The Little Dream : An Allegory in Six Scenes. – London : G. Duckworth & Co. in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1911 The Eldest Son : A Domestic Drama in Three Acts.

– London : G. Duckworth & Co. in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1912 The Pigeon : A Fantasy in Three Acts. – London : G. Duckworth & Co. in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1912 The Fugitive : A Play in Four Acts. – London : G. Duckworth & Co., 1913 The Mob : A Play in Four Acts. – London : G. Duckworth & Co. in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1914 A Bit o’ Love : A Play in Three Acts. – London : G. Duckworth & Co. in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1915. – Izšlo tudi kot: The Full Moon : A Play in Three Acts. – London : G. Duckworth & Co., 1915 The First and the Last. – London : W. Heinemann, 1920 The Foundations : An Extravagant Play in Three Acts. – London : G. Duckworth & Co. in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1920

Six Short Plays. – London : G. Duckworth & Co. in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1921. – Vsebina: The First and the Last ; The Little Man ; Hall-Marked ; Defeat ; The Sun ; Punch and Go The Skin Game : A Tragi-Comedy in Three Acts.

– London : G. Duckworth & Co. in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1920 A Family Man : In Three Acts. – London : G. Duckworth & Co. in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1922 Loyalties : A Drama in Three Acts. – London : G. Duckworth & Co., 1922 Windows : A Comedy in Three Acts for Idealists and Others. – London : G. Duckworth & Co., 1922 The Forest : A Drama in Four Acts. – London : G. Duckworth & Co. in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1924 The Little Man : A Farcical Morality in Three Scenes. – London : G. Duckworth & Co., 1924 Old English : A Play in Three Acts. – London : G. Duckworth & Co., 1924 The Show : A Drama in Three Acts. – London : G. Duckworth & Co. in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1925 Escape : An Episodic Play in a Prologue and Two Parts. – London : G. Duckworth & Co., 1926 Plays. – New York ; London : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1928 Exiled : An Evolutionary Comedy in Three Acts. – London : G. Duckworth & Co., 1929 The Roof : A Play in Seven Scenes. – London : G. Duckworth & Co., 1929 The Plays of John Galsworthy. – London : G. Duckworth & Co., 1929 The Winter Garden : Four Dramatic Pieces. – London : G. Duckworth & Co., 1935. – Vsebina: The Winter Garden ; Escape ; The Golden Eggs ; Similes

PROZA

From the Four Winds. – London : T. Fisher Unwin, 1897. – Pod ps. John Sinjohn Jocelyn. – London : G. Duckworth & Co., 1898. – Pod ps. John Sinjohn Villa Rubein : Novel. – London : G. Duckworth & Co., 1900. – Pod ps. John Sinjohn A Man of Devon. – Edinburgh ; London : W. Blackwood and Sons, 1901. – Pod ps. John Sinjohn.

– Vsebina: A Man of Devon ; A Knight ; Salvation of a Forsyte ; The Silence The Island Pharisees. – London : W. Heinemann in New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1904 The Man of Property. – London : W. Heinemann in New York ; London : G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1906 The Country House. – London : W. Heinemann in New York ; London : G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1907 A Commentary. – London : G. Richards in New York ; London : G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1908. – Vsebina: A Commentary ; The Lost Dog ; Demos ; Old Age ; The Careful Man ; Fear ; Fashion ; Sport ; Money ; Progress ; Holiday ; Facts ; Power ; The House of Silence ; Order ; The Mother ; Comfort ; A Child ; Justice ; Hope Fraternity. – London : W. Heinemann in New York ; London : G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1909 A Motley. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1910. – Vsebina: A Portrait ; A Fisher of Men ; The Prisoner ; Courage ; The Meeting ; The Pack ; Compensation ; Joy of Life ; Bel Colore ; A Pilgrimage ; The Kings ; Apotheosis ; The Workers ; A Miller of Dee ; A Parting ; A Beast of Burden ; The Lime Tree ; The Neighbours ; The Runagates ; A Reversion to Type ; A Woman ; The Codger ; For Ever ; The Consummation ; The Choice ; The Japanese Quince ; Once More ; Delight The Patrician. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1911

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For Love of Beasts. – London : Animals’ Friend Society, 1912 The Dark Flower. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1913 The Freelands. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1915 Beyond. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1917 Five Tales. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1918. – Vsebina: The First and the Last ; A Stoic ; The Apple Tree ; The Juryman ; Indian Summer of a Forsyte The Burning Spear : Being the Experiences of Mr. John Lavender in Time of War. – London : Chatto & Windus, 1919. – Pod ps. A. R. P-M Saint’s Progress. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1919 Awakening. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1920 In Chancery. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1920 Tatterdemalion. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1920 To Let. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1921 The Forsyte Saga. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1922. – Vsebuje romane: The Man of Property ; In Chancery ; To Let Captures. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1923 The White Monkey. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1924 Abracadabra & Other Satires. – London : W. Heinemann, 1924. – Vsebina: Abracadabra ; The Voice Of --- ! ; A Simple Tale ; Ultima Thule ; Studies of Extravagance ; For Love of Beasts ; Reverie of a Sportsman ; Grotesques

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Caravan : The Assembled Tales of John Galsworthy.

– London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1925 The Silver Spoon. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1926 Two Forsyte Interludes : A Silent Wooing, Passers By. – London : W. Heinemann, 1927 Swan Song. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1928 Four Forsyte Stories. – New York : Fountain in London : W. Heinemann, 1929 A Modern Comedy. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1929 On Forsyte ’Change. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1930 Soames and the Flag. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1930 Maid in Waiting. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1931 Flowering Wilderness. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1932 Over the River. – London : W. Heinemann, 1933. – Izšlo tudi kot: One More River. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1933 End of the Chapter. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1934

DRUGO

The Inn of Tranquility : Studies and Essays. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1912 Memories. – London : W. Heinemann, 1914 Some Slings and Arrows / edited by Elsie E. Morton. – London : E. Mathews, 1914 The Little Man and Other Satires. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1915. – Vsebina: The Little Man ; Hall-Marked ; The Voice Of --- ! ; The Dead Man! ; Why Not? ; Hey-Day ; Studies

of Extravagance ; Abracadabra ; Hathor : A Memory ; Sekhet : A Dream ; A Simple Tale ; Ultima Thule A Sheaf. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1916 The Land : A Plea. – London : Allen & Unwin, [1917] Another Sheaf. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1919 Addresses in America. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1919 The Works of John Galsworthy. – London : W. Heinemann, 1921-1925 [i. e. 1923-1924]. – 18 zv.

The Works of John Galsworthy. – Manaton ed. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1922-1929 in London : W. Heinemann, 1923-1929. – 25 zv.

The Novels, Tales and Plays of John Galsworthy.

– Devon ed. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 19261929. – 22 zv.

Castles in Spain & Other Screeds. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1927 A Rambling Discourse. – London : Mathews & Marrot, 1929

The Creation of Character in Literature. – Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1931 Candelabra : Selected Essays and Addresses. – London : W. Heinemann, [1932] Author and Critic. – New York : House of Books, 1933 Autobiographical Letters of John Galsworthy : A Correspondence with Frank Harris. – New York : English Book Shop, 1933 Ex Libris John Galsworthy. – Compiled by John and Ada Galsworthy. – London : W. Heinemann, 1933. – Vsebuje citate iz njegovih del Letters from John Galsworthy : 1900-1932 / edited

by Edward Garnett. – London : J. Cape, 1934 Forsytes, Pendyces and Others. – London : W. Heinemann in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1935 Galsworthy in His Humour. – London : G. Duckworth & Co., 1935 Glimpses and Reflections. – London ; Toronto : W. Heinemann, 1937

Naslovnica originalne izdaje romana The Silver Spoon (1926) (http://www.facsimiledustjackets.com/cgi-bin/fdj455/results.html)

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1936 EUGENE (GLADSTONE) O’NEILL * 16. 10. 1888 New York (ZDA) † 27. 11. 1953 Boston, Massachussetts (ZDA)

EU ONE 34

Eugene O’Neill velja po mnenju večine kritikov za največjega ameriškega dramatika vseh časov in utemeljitelja moderne ameriške drame. Nase je prvič opozoril z naturalističnim dramskim delom Onkraj obzorja (Beyond the Horizon, 1920), za katerega je prejel Pulitzerjevo nagrado. To nagrado je prejel še trikrat, in sicer prav tako za naturalistično obarvano igro Anna Christie (1921), eksperimentalno naravnano Čudno medigro (Strange Interlude, 1928), v kateri uporablja tehniko toka zavesti, ter za posmrtno uprizorjeno, pretežno avtobiografsko naravnano mojstrovino Dolgega dneva potovanje v noč (Long Day’s Journey into Night, 1940–1, 1956). O’Neillova dela pod močnim vplivom Ibsena in Strindberga ter Jungove psihoanalitične misli obravnavajo temeljne probleme sodobnega človeka, kot so npr. občutek krivde, samoprevara ter konflikt med človekovo željo po samouničenju in samoohranitvi.

POEZIJA

A Bibliography of the Works of Eugene O’Neill Together with the Collected Poems of Eugene O’Neill / edited by Ralph Sanborn and Barrett H. Clark. – New York : Random House, 1931 Poems 1912-1942 : A Preliminary Edition / edited by Donald C. Gallup. – New Haven (Conn.) : Yale University Library, 1979 Poems 1912-1944 / edited by Donald C. Gallup. – Boston : Ticknor & Fields in London : J. Cape, 1980

DRAMATIKA

Thirst, and Other One-Act Plays. – Boston : The Gorham Press, 1914. – Vsebina: Thirst ; The Web ; Warnings ; Fog ; Recklessness Bound East for Cardiff. V: Provincetown Plays : First Series. – New York : F. Shay, 1916 Before Breakfast. – New York : F. Shay, 1916 Ile. – New York : E. H. Arens, 1918 The Moon of the Caribees, and Six Other Plays of the Sea. – New York : Boni & Liveright, 1919. – Vsebina: The Moon of the Caribees ; Bound East for Cardiff ; In the Zone ; The Long Voyage Home ; Ile ; Where the Cross is Made ; The Rope. – Izšlo tudi kot: The Long Voyage Home : Seven Plays of the Sea. – New York : The Modern Library, 1940 Beyond the Horizon. – New York : Boni & Liveright, 1920 The Emperor Jones ; Diff ’rent ; The Straw. – New York : Boni & Liveright, 1921 Gold. – New York : Boni & Liveright, 1921 The Dreamy Kid. V: Contemporary One-Act Plays of 1921 (American) / selected and edited by Frank Shay.

– Cincinnati : S. Kidd Company, 1922 The Hairy Ape ; Anna Christie ; The First Man. – New York : Boni & Liveright, 1922. – Izšlo tudi kot: The Hairy Ape and Other Plays. – London : J. Cape, 1923

All God’s Chillun Got Wings, and Welded. – New York : Boni & Liveright, 1924 The Complete Works of Eugene O’Neill. – New York : Boni & Liveright, 1924. – 2 zv. – Vsebina: Vol. 1: Ana Christie ; Beyond the Horizon ; The First Man ; Diff’rent ; Gold ; Moon of the Caribees ; Bound East for Cardiff ; Long Voyage Home ; In the Zone ; Ile ; Vol. 2: Emperor Jones ; The Hairy Ape ; All God’s Chillun Got Wings ; Desire Under the Elms ; Welded ; The Straw ; The Rope ; The Dreamy Kid ; Where the Cross Is Made ; Before Breakfast Desire Under the Elms. – New York : Boni & Liveright, 1925 The Works of Eugene O’Neill. – New York : Boni & Liveright, 1925. – 4 zv. – Vsebina: [Vol. 1]: Anna Christie ; All God’s Chillun Got Wings ; Diff’rent ; [Vol. 2]: Beyond the Horizon ; The Straw ; Before Breakfast ; [Vol. 3]: Desire Under the Elms ; The Hairy Ape ; Welded ; [Vol. 4]: The Emperor Jones ; Gold ; The First Man ; The Dreamy Kid The Great God Brown ; The Fountain ; The Moon of the Caribees, and Six Other Plays of the Sea. – New York : Boni & Liveright, 1926. – Vsebina združena iz del The Works of Eugene O’Neill, 1925 in 5 enodejank iz zbirke The Moon of the Caribees and Six Other Plays of the Sea, 1919. – Izšlo tudi kot: The Great God Brown, Including The Fountain, The Dreamy Kid, Before Breakfast. – London : J. Cape, 1926 The American Caravan : [Lazarus Laughed, Act 1].

– V: A Yearbook of American Literature / edited by Van Wyck Brooks … [et al.]. – New York : The Macaulay Company, 1927. – Besedilo se bistveno razlikuje od prvega dejanja celotne drame Lazarus Laughed (gl. naslednji zapis) Lazarus Laughed. – New York : Boni & Liveright, 1927 Marco Millions. – New York : Boni & Liveright in London : J. Cape, 1927

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The Emperor Jones and The Straw / introduction by Dudley Nichols. – New York : The Modern Library, 1928 Strange Interlude. – New York : Boni & Liveright, 1928 Dynamo. – New York : H. Liveright, 1929 Mourning Becomes Electra. – New York : H. Liveright, 1931 Nine Plays / selected by the author ; introduction by Joseph Wood Krutch. – New York : H. Liveright, 1932. – Vsebina: The Emperor Jones ; The Hairy Ape ; All God’s Chillun Got Wings ; Desire Under the Elms ; Marco Millions ; The Great God Brown ; Lazarus Laughed ; Strange Interlude ; Mourning Becomes Electra Representative Plays. – New York : H. Liveright, 1932.

– Vsebina: Marco Millions ; The Emperor Jones ; Anna Christie ; Where the Cross Is Made ; The Moon of the Caribees Ah, Wilderness! – New York : Random House, 1933 Days Without End. – New York : Random House, 1934 The Plays of Eugene O’Neill. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1934-1935. – 12 zv. – Vsebina: 1: Strange Interlude ; 2: Mourning Becomes Electra ; 3: The Emperor Jones ; Ah, Wilderness! ; 4: All God’s Chillun Got Wings ; Lazarus Laughes ; 5: Marco Millions ; The Hairy Ape ; 6: Beyond the Horizon ; Welded ; 7: Dynamo ; Diff’rent ; 8: The Straw ; The First Man ; 9: Days Without End ; Gold ; 10: The Great God Brown ; Anna Christie ; 11: Desire Under the Elms ; The Fountain ; 12: Nine One-Act Plays The Emperor Jones ; Anna Christie ; The Hairy Ape / introduction by Lionel Trilling. – New York : The Modern Library, 1937 The Long Voyage Home : Seven Plays of the Sea. – New York : The Modern Library, 1940. – Vsebina: The Long Voyage Home ; The Moon of the Caribees ; Bound East for Cardiff ; In the Zone ; Ile ; Where the Cross Is Made ; The Rope

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The Plays of Eugene O’Neill : [Complete in Three Volumes]. – New York : Random House, 1941. – Vsebina: 1: Strange Interlude ; Desire Under the Elms ; Lazarus Laughed ; The Fountain ; The Moon of the Caribees ; Bound East for Cardiff ; The Long Voyage Home ; In the Zone ; Ile ; Where the Cross Is Made ; The Rope ; The Dreamy Kid ; Before Breakfast ; 2: Mourning Becomes Electra ; Ah, Wilderness! ; All God’s Chillun Got Wings ; Marco Millions ; Welded ; Diff’rent ; The First Man ; Gold ; 3: Anna Christie ; Beyond the Horizon ; The Emperor Jones ; The Hairy Ape ; The Great God Brown ; The Straw ; Dynamo ; Days Without End. – Ponovno izšlo 1951 z dodano dramo The Iceman Cometh v 3. zv.

The Iceman Cometh. – New York : Random House, 1946 Lost Plays of Eugene O’Neill. – New York : New Fathoms, 1950. – Vsebina: Abortion ; The Movie Man ; The Sniper ; Servitude ; A Wife for a Life A Moon for the Misbegotten. – New York : Random House, 1952 Long Day’s Journey Into Night. – New Haven (Conn.): Yale University Press, 1956 A Touch of the Poet. – New Haven (Conn.) : Yale University Press, 1957 Hughie. – New Haven (Conn.) : Yale University Press, 1959 More Stately Mansions / shortened from the author’s partly revised script by Karl Ragnar Gierow and edited by Donald Gallup. – New Haven (Conn.) : Yale University Press, 1964 Ten »Lost« Plays. – New York : Random House, 1964. – Vsebina: A Wife for a Life ; The Movie Man ; The Sniper ; Abortion ; Thirst ; The Web ; Warnings ; Fog ; Recklessness ; Servitude Six Short Plays. – New York : Vintage Books, 1965. – Vsebina: The Dreamy Kid ; Before Breakfast ; Gold ; Diff›rent ; The Straw ; Welded

The Later Plays of Eugene O›Neill / edited by Travis Bogard. – New York : The Modern Library, 1967. – Vsebina: Ah, Wilderness! ; A Touch of the Poet ; Hughie ; A Moon for the Misbegotten Selected Plays of Eugene O›Neill. – New York : Random House, 1969. – Vsebina: The Emperor Jones ; Anna Christie ; The Hairy Ape ; Desire Under the Elms ; The Great God Brown ; Strange Interlude ; Mourning Becomes Electra ; The Iceman Cometh Children of the Sea and Three Other Unpublished Plays / edited by Jennifer McCabe Atkinson. – Washington (D. C.) : NCR Microcard Editions, 1972. – Vsebina: Children of the Sea ; Bread and Butter ; Now I Ask You ; Shell Shock Selected Plays of Eugene O’Neill / introduction by José Quintero. – Book Club ed. – Garden City (N. Y.) : Nelson Doubleday, 1979. – Vsebina: Anna Christie ; The Emperor Jones ; The Hairy Ape ; Desire Under the Elms ; Strange Interlude ; Mourning Becomes Electra ; The Iceman Cometh ; A Touch of the Poet ; A Moon for the Misbegotten The Calms of Capricorn : A Preliminary Edition. – New Haven (Conn.) : Yale University Press, 1981. – 2 zv. – Vsebina: 1: The Scenario / transcribed by Donald Gallup ; 2: The Play / developed by Donald Gallup Chris Christophersen: A Play in Three Acts (Six Scenes). – New York : Random House, 1982 Complete Plays / edited by Travis Bogard. – New York: Viking Press : The Library of America, 1988. – 3 zv. – Vsebina: 1913-1920: A Wife for Life ; The Web ; Thirst ; Recklessness ; Warnings ; Fog ; Bread and Butter ; Bound East for Cardiff ; Abortion ; The Movie Man ; Servitude ; The Sniper ; The Personal Equation ; Before Breakfast ; Now I Ask You ; In the Zone ; Ile ; The Long Voyage Home ; The Moon of the Caribbees ; The Rope ; Beyond the Horizon ; Shell Shock ; The Dramy Kid ; Where the Cross Is Made ; The Straw ; Chris Christophersen ; Gold ; Anna Christie ; The

Emperor Jones ; 1920-1931: Diff’rent ; The First Man ; The Hairy Ape ; The Fountain ; Welded ; All God’s Chillun Got Wings ; Desire Under the Elms ; Marco Millions ; The Great God Brown ; Lazarus Laughed ; Strange Interlude ; Dynamo ; Mourning Becomes Electra ; 1932-1943: Ah, Wilderness! ; Days Without End ; A Touch of the Poet ; More Stately Mansions ; The Iceman Cometh ; Long Day’s Journey into Night ; A Moon for the Misbegotten The Unfinished Plays : Notes for The Visit of Malatesta ; The Last Conquest ; Blind Alley Guy / edited and annotated by Virginia Floyd. – New York : Continuum, 1988

DRUGO

The Last Will and Testament of Silverdene Emblem O’Neill. – New Haven : Yale University Press, 1956.

– Izšlo tudi kot: The Last Will and Testament of an Extremely Distinguished Dog. – Worcester (Mass.) : A. J. St. Onge, 1972 Eugene O’Neill at Work : Newly Released Ideas for Plays / edited and annotated by Virginia Floyd. – New York : Ungar, 1981 Selected Letters of Eugene O’Neill / edited by Travis Bogard and Jackson R. Bryer. – New Haven (Conn.) : Yale University Press, 1988 Work Diary 1924-1943 : Preliminary Edition / transcribed by Donald C. Gallup. – New Haven (Conn.) : Yale University Library, 1981. – 2 zv.

The Unknown O’Neill : Unpublished or Unfamiliar Writings of Eugene O’Neill / edited with commentaries by Travis Bogard. – New Haven (Conn.) : Yale University Press, 1988. – Poleg 1 pesmi, kritiških in priložnostnih zapisov vsebuje tudi dela: The Personal Equation ; Marco Millions ; The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner ; The Reckoning ; The Ole Devil (samo 4. dejanje) ; Tomorrow ; S. O. S.

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Avtorska zasedba filma Long Dayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Journey into Night (1962)

38

P B

1938 PEARL S. BUCK

(pravo ime Pearl Walsh, roj. Sydenstricker, kitajsko 賽珍珠, v pinjinu Sa`i Zhēnzhū) * 26. 6. 1892 Hillsboro (Zahodna Virginija) (ZDA) † 6. 3. 1973 Danby (Vermont) (ZDA)

PE BUC

Rodila se je v misijonarski družini, kar je bilo zanjo očitno srečno naključje, saj jo je iz ZDA vodilo v tuje in eksotične kraje, ki jih je kasneje tematizirala v svojih delih. Življenje na vzhodu in stiki predvsem s kitajsko kulturo so ji po besedah enega njenih biografov omogočili »edinstveno svetovljansko perspektivo«. Čeprav je napisala blizu 100 del (vključujoč okoli 40 romanov), ki so se vrteli okoli številnih tem, je najbolj tesno povezana s Kitajsko, zaradi česar je bila občasno deležna tudi posmehljivih in podcenjevalnih opazk, celo s strani sonagrajencev. Boljša pripovedovalka kot pa stilistka, je Pearl S. Buck v znanih delih, kot so Dobra zemlja (The Good Earth, 1931) brez vzvišenosti prikazala druge kulture. Poskušala je biti glas Kitajske, hkrati pa je stremela k

39

temu, da bi v obeh svetovih videla le najboljše. Eno svojih avtobiografskih del je naslovila Moja svetova, moje življenje (My Several Worlds, 1954). V njem je preroško in optimistično pisala o prednostih »mešanega ljudstva, hibrida, če vam je to povšeči«, ker se po njenem mnenju najbogatejše kulture, najvitalnejše civilizacije rodijo iz hibridnih ljudstev. Ko bi ji leta 1938, tik pred drugo svetovno vojno, ko so ji podelili Nobelovo nagrado za literaturo, svet le prisluhnil.

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PROZA

East Wind: West Wind. – New York : J. Day, 1930 The Good Earth. – New York : J. Day, 1931 Sons. – New York : J. Day, 1932 The Young Revolutionist. – New York : Friendship, 1932 The First Wife and Other Stories. – New York : J. Day, 1933. – Vsebina: Old and New: The First Wife ; The Old Mother ; The Frill ; The Quarrel ; Repatriated ; The Rainy Day ; Revolution : Wang Lung ; The Communist ; Father Andrea ; The New Road ; Flood : Barren Spring ; The Refugees : Fathers and Mothers ; The Good River The Mother. – New York : J. Day, 1934 A House Divided. – New York : Reynal & Hitchcock, 1935 House of Earth. – New York : Reynal & Hitchcock, 1935. – Vsebuje romane: The Good Earth ; Sons ; A House Divided This Proud Heart. – New York : Reynal & Hitchcock, 1938 The Patriot. – New York : J. Day, 1939 Other Gods : An American Legend. – New York : J. Day, 1940 Today and Forever : Stories of China. – New York : J. Day, 1941 China Sky – New York : Triangle Books, 1942 The Chinese Children Next Door. – New York : J. Day, 1942 Dragon Seed. – New York : J. Day, 1942 Twenty-Seven Stories. – Garden City (N. Y.) : Sun Dial Press, 1943. Vsebina: The First Wife ; The Old Mother ; The Frill ; The Quarrel ; Repatriated ; The Rainy Day ; Wang Lung ; The Communist ; Father Andrea ; The New Road ; Barren Spring ; The Refugees ; Fathers and Mothers ; The Good River ; The Lesson ; The Angel ; Mr. Binney’s Afternoon ; The

Dance ; Shanghai Scene ; Hearts Come Home ; His Own Country ; Tiger! Tiger! ; Golden Flower ; The Face of Buddha ; Guerrilla Mother ; A Man’s Foes ; The Old Demon . – Prvotno izšle v zbirkah kratkih zgodb The First Wife (1933) in Today and Forever (1941). – Izšlo tudi kot: The Stories of China : Combining the Volumes The First Wife and Other Stories [and] Today and Forever. – New York : J. Day, 1964 The Promise. – New York : J. Day, 1943 The Dragon Fish. – New York : J. Day, 1944 The Story of Dragon Seed. – New York : J. Day, 1944 China Flight. – Philadelphia : Triangle ; Blakiston, 1945 The Townsman. – New York : J. Day, 1945. – Pod ps.

John Sedges Portrait of a Marriage. – New York : J. Day, 1945 Pavilion of Women. – New York : J. Day, 1946 The Angry Wife. – New York : J. Day, 1947. – Pod. Ps. John Sedges Far and Near : Stories of Japan, China, and America. – New York : J. Day, 1947. – Vsebina: The Enemy ; Home Girl ; Mr. Right ; The Tax Collector ; A Few People ; Home to Heaven ; Enough for a Lifetime ; Mother and Sons ; Mrs. Mercer and Her Self ; The Perfect Wife ; Virgin Birth ; The Truce ; Heat Wave ; The One Woman. – V Veliki Britaniji izšlo kot: Far and Near : Stories of East and West. – London : Methuen, 1949 Peony. – New York : J. Day, 1948. – V Veliki Britaniji izšlo kot: The Bondmaid. – London : Methuen, 1949 The Big Wave. – New York : J. Day, 1948 Kinfolk. – New York : J. Day, 1949 The Long Love. – New York : J. Day, 1949. – Pod ps.

John Sedges One Bright Day. – New York : J. Day, 1950 God’s Men. – New York : J. Day, 1951 The Hidden Flower. – New York : J. Day, 1952

Bright Procession. – New York : J. Day, 1952. – Pod ps.

John Sedges Come, My Beloved. – New York : J. Day, 1953 Voices in the House. – New York : J. Day, 1953. – Pod ps. John Sedges The Beech Tree. – New York : J. Day, 1954 Imperial Woman. – New York : J. Day, 1956 Letter from Peking. – New York : J. Day, 1957 American Triptych : Three John Sedges Novels.

– New York : J. Day, 1958. – Vsebina: The Townsman ; Voices in the House ; The Long Love.

Command the Morning. – New York : J. Day, 1959 Fourteen Stories. – New York : J. Day, 1961. - A Certain Star ; The Beauty ; Enchantment ; With a Delicate Air ; Beyond Language ; Parable of Plain People ; The Commander and the Commisar ; Begin to Live ; The Engagement ; Melissa ; Gift of Laughter ; Death and the Dawn ; The Silver Butterfly ; Francesca Satan Never Sleeps. – New York : Pocket Books, 1962.

– Scenarij za film po zgodbi China Story Hearts Come Home and Other Stories. – New York : Pocket Books, 1962. – Vsebina: The Enemy ; Hearts Come Home ; The New Road ; Enough for a Lifetime ; Heat Wave ; The Quarrel ; The Truce ; The Refugees ; Mrs. Mercer and Her Self ; The Old Mother ; Home to Heaven ; Home Girl ; Mr. Right ; Mothers and Sons The Living Reed. – New York : J. Day, 1963 The Joy of Children. – New York : J. Day, 1964 Escape at Midnight : And Other Stories. – New York : Dragonfly Books, 1964 Children for Adoption. – New York : Random House, 1965 Death in the Castle. – New York : J. Day, 1965 Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. – New York : J. Day, 1966 The Water-Buffalo Children and The Dragon Fish.

– New York : Dell, 1966

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The Time Is Noon. – New York : J. Day, 1967 To My Daughters, with Love. – New York : J. Day, 1967 The Beech Tree and Johnny Jack and His Beginnings. – New York : Dell, 1967 The New Year. – New York : J. Day, 1968 The Good Deed and Other Stories of Asia, Past and Present. – New York : J. Day, 1969. – Vsebina: The Courtyards of Peace ; Letter Home ; Dagger in the Dark ; The Green Sari ; The Sacred Skull ; Sunrise at Juhu ; The Cockfight ; Duet in Asia ; Going Home ; The Good Deed.

The Three Daughters of Madame Liang. – New York : J. Day, 1969 Mandala. – New York : J. Day, 1970 Gift for the Children. – New York : J. Day, 1971 Pearl Buck’s America. – New York : Bartholomew, 1971 The Chinese Story Teller. – New York : J. Day, 1971 China Past and Present. – New York : J. Day, 1972 The Goddess Abides. – New York : J. Day, 1972 Once upon a Christmas. – New York : J. Day, 1972 All under Heaven. – New York : J. Day, 1973 Mrs. Starling’s Problem. – New York : J. Day, 1973 The Rainbow. – New York : J. Day, 1974 Words of Love. – New York : J. Day, 1974 Secrets of the Heart : Stories. – New York : J. Day, 1976. – Vsebina: Wonderful Woman ; Here and Now ; Morning in the Park ; The Woman in the Waves The Lovers and Other Stories. – New York : J. Day, 1977. – Vsebina: Answer to Life ; The Two Women ; Miranda ; The Kiss ; The Man Called Dead ; Next Saturday and Forever ; The Lovers Mrs. Stoner and the Sea and Other Works. – New York : Ace Books, 1978. – Vsebina: Mrs. Stoner and the Sea ; The Strawberry Vase ; Alive Again ; To Thine Own Self ; Mrs. Barton’s Resurrection ; The Miracle

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Child ; Search for a Star ; The New Christmas ; A Grandmother’s Christmas ; What I Believe ; Essays on Life ; What I Wish For America The Woman Who Was Changed and Other Stories.

– New York : Crowell, 1979. – Vsebina: The Woman Who Was Changed ; John-John Chinaman ; If It Must Be So ; The Castle ; Pleasant Evening ; The Three Daughters.

The Eternal Wonder. – New York : Open Road Integrated Media, 2013

DRUGO

The Exile. – New York : Reynal & Hitchcock, 1936 Fighting Angel : Portrait of a Soul. – New York : Reynal & Hitchcock, 1936 The Chinese Novel : Nobel Lecture Delivered before the Swedish Academy at Stockholm, December 12, 1938. – New York : J. Day, 1939 Of Men and Women. – New York : J. Day, 1941 American Unity and Asia. – New York : J. Day, 1942 What America Means to Me. – New York : J. Day, 1943 Talk about Russia / Pearl S. Buck with Masha Scott. – New York : J. Day, 1945 Tell the People : Talks with James Yen about the Mass Education Movement. – New York : J. Day, 1945 How It Happens : Talk about the German People 1914-1933 / [Pearl S. Buck and Erna Pustau]. – New York : J. Day, 1947 American Argument / [Pearl S. Buck and Eslanda Goode Robeson]. – New York : J. Day, 1949 The Child Who Never Grew. – New York : J. Day, 1950 The Man Who Changed China : The Story of Sun Yat-Sen. – New York : Random House, 1953 My Several Worlds : A Personal Record. – New York : J. Day, 1954

A Bridge for Passing. – New York : J. Day, 1962 For Spacious Skies : Journey in Dialogue / [Pearl S. Buck and Theodore F. Harris]. – New York. : J. Day, 1966 The People of Japan. – New York : Simon & Schuster, 1966 The Kennedy Women. – New York : Cowles, 1970 China as I See It. – New York : J. Day, 1970 The Story Bible. – New York : Bartholomew, 1971

PREVAJALKA

All Men are Brothers / Na’an Shi, Guanzhong Luo. – New York : J. Day, 1933. – Prevod dela: Shui-hu Chuan (iz kitajščine)

Prva izdaja romana The Good Earth iz l. 1931

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1948 THOMAS STEARNS ELIOT * 26. 9. 1888 St. Louis, Misuri (ZDA) † 4. 1. 1965 London (Velika Britanija)

TS ELI 44

Thomas Stearns Eliot velja za najvplivnejšega anglo-ameriškega pesniškega modernista. Premik v tradicionalni poetiki je korenito zastavil že s svojo prvo pesniško zbirko Prufrock in druga zapažanja (Prufrock and Other Observations, 1917), ki jo je radikalno nadgradil v najslavnejši poemi dvajsetega stoletja Pusta dežela (The Waste Land, 1922). Avtor skuša v svojih pesmih s pomočjo različnih diskurzivnih in retoričnih postopkov, kot so npr. fragmentacija izkustva lirskega subjekta, poudarjanje odtujenosti sodobnega človeka ter z uvajanjem t. i. »objektivnega korelativa« vzpostaviti most med preteklo in sodobno kulturno esenco in eksistenco, ki upošteva temeljne humanistične vrednote. Eliot je tudi avtor

številnih literarnih esejev in kritik, med katerimi velja posebej izpostaviti Sveti gozd: Eseji o poeziji in kritištvu (The Sacred Wood: Essays on Poetry and Criticism, 1920) in Opombe k definiciji kulture (Notes Towards a Definition of Culture, 1948). Eliot je tudi avtor številnih poetičnih dram kot npr. Umor v katedrali (Murder in the Cathedral, 1935).

POEZIJA

Prufrock and Other Observations. – London : The Egoist, 1917 Poems. – Richmond (Surrey, UK) : The Hogarth Press, 1919 Ara Vos Prec. – London : Ovid Press, 1920. – Izšlo tudi kot: Poems. – New York : A. A. Knopf, 1920 The Waste Land. – New York : Boni & Liveright, 1922 Poems : 1909-1925. – London : Faber & Gwyer, 1925 Journey of the Magi. – London : Faber & Gwyer, 1927 A Song for Simeon. – London : Faber & Gwyer, 1928 Animula. – London : Faber & Faber, 1929 Ash-Wednesday. – New York ; London : Fountain Press, 1930 Marina. – London : Faber & Faber, 1930 Words for Music. – Bryn Mawr (Pa.) : [samozal.], 1934 Collected Poems : 1909-1935. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Harcourt, Brace, 1936 Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Harcourt, Brace, 1939 East Coker. – London : Faber & Faber, 1940 Burnt Norton. – London : Faber & Faber, 1941 The Dry Salvages. – London : Faber & Faber, 1941 Little Gidding. – London : Faber & Faber, 1942 Four Quartets. – New York : Harcourt, Brace, 1943 Selected Poems. – Harmondsworth : Penguin Books, 1948 The Undergraduate Poems of T. S. Eliot. – Cambridge (Mass.): [s. n.], 1949 Poems Written in Early Youth. – Stockholm : [samozal.], 1950 Collected Poems : 1909-1962. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Harcourt, Brace & World, 1963 Inventions of the March Hare : Poems 1909-1917 / edited by Christopher Ricks. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Harcourt Brace, 1996

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The Waste Land : A Facsimile and Transcript of the Original Drafts Including the Annotations of Ezra Pound / edited by Valerie Eliot. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1971

DRAMATIKA

Sweeney Agonistes : Fragments of an Aristophanic Melodrama. – London : Faber & Faber, 1932 The Rock : A Pageant Play. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Harcourt, Brace, 1934 Murder in the Cathedral. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Harcourt, Brace, 1935 The Family Reunion. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Harcourt, Brace, 1939 The Cocktail Party. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Harcourt, Brace, 1950 The Film of Murder in the Cathedral / T. S. Eliot and George Hoellering. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Harcourt, Brace, 1952 The Confidential Clerk. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Harcourt, Brace, 1954 The Elder Statesman. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Farrar, Straus & Cudahy, 1959 Collected Plays. – London : Faber & Faber, 1962

DRUGO

Ezra Pound : His Metric and Poetry. – New York : A. A. Knopf, 1918 The Sacred Wood : Essays on Poetry and Criticism.

– London : Methuen, 1920 Homage to John Dryden : Three Essays on Poetry of the Seventeenth Century. – London : The Hogarth Press, 1924 Shakespeare and the Stoicism of Seneca. – London : Oxford University Press, 1927

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For Lancelot Andrewes : Essays on Style and Order. – London : Faber & Gwyer, 1928 Dante. – London : Faber & Faber, 1929 Charles Whibley : A Memoir. – London : Oxford University Press, 1931 Thoughts After Lambeth. – London : Faber & Faber, 1931 Triumphal March. – London : Faber & Faber, 1931 John Dryden : The Poet, the Dramatist, the Critic.

– New York : T. & E. Holliday, 1932 Selected Essays : 1917–1932. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Harcourt, Brace, 1932 The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism : Studies in the Relation of Criticism to Poetry in England. – London : Faber & Faber in Cambridge (Mass.) : Harvard University Press, 1933 After Strange Gods : A Primer of Modern Heresy.

– London : Faber & Faber in New York : Harcourt, Brace, 1934 Elizabethan Essays. – London : Faber & Faber, 1934.

– Izšlo tudi kot: Essays on Elizabethan Drama.

– Revised ed. – New York : Harcourt, Brace, 1956.

– Izšlo tudi kot: Elizabethan Dramatists. – London : Faber & Faber, 1963 Essays Ancient & Modern. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Harcourt, Brace, 1936 The Idea of a Christian Society. – London : Faber & Faber, 1939 Points of View / edited by John Hayward. – London : Faber & Faber, 1941 The Classics and the Man of Letters. – London ; New York ; Toronto : Oxford University Press, 1942 The Music of Poetry. – Glasgow : Jackson, Son, Publishers to the University, 1942 Reunion by Destruction. – London : Pax House, 1943 What Is a Classic? – London : Faber & Faber, 1945 Milton. – London : G. Cumberlege, 1947

On Poetry. – Concord (Mass.) : Concord Academy, 1947 A Practical Possum. – Cambridge (Mass.) : Harvard Printing Office & Department of Graphic Arts, 1947 From Poe to Valéry. – New York : Harcourt, Brace, 1948 Notes Towards the Definition of Culture. – London : Faber & Faber, 1948 A Sermon. – Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1948 The Aims of Poetic Drama. – London : Poets’ Theatre Guild, 1949 Poetry and Drama. – Cambridge (Mass.) : Harvard University Press in London : Faber, 1951 An Address to Members of the London Library. – London : London Library, 1952 The Complete Poems and Plays. – New York : Harcourt, Brace, 1952 The Value and Use of Cathedrals in England Today. – Chichester : Friends of Chichester Cathedral, 1952 American Literature and the American Language.

– St. Louis : Department of English, Washington University, 1953 The Three Voices of Poetry. – Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1953 The Cultivation of Christmas Trees. – London : Faber & Faber, 1954 Religious Drama : Mediaeval and Modern. – New York : House of Books, 1954 The Literature of Politics. – London : Conservative Political Centre, 1955 The Frontiers of Criticism. – Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press, 1956 On Poetry and Poets. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Farrar, Straus & Cudahy, 1957 Geoffrey Faber : 1889-1961. – London : Faber & Faber, 1961

George Herbert. – London : Longmans, 1962 Knowledge and Experience in the Philosophy of F. H. Bradley. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Farrar, Straus, 1964 To Criticize the Critic and Other Writings. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1965 Selected Prose of T. S. Eliot / edited by Frank Kermode. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1975 The Varieties of Metaphysical Poetry : The Clark Lectures at Trinity College, Cambridge, 1926, and the Turnbull Lectures at the Johns Hopkins University, 1933 / edited by Ronald Schuchard. – London : Faber & Faber, 1993 The Waste Land : Authoritative Text, Contexts, Criticism / edited by Michael North. – Norton critical ed. – New York : W. W. Norton, 2001 The Annotated Waste Land, with T. S. Eliot’s Contemporary Prose / edited by Lawrence Rainey. – New Haven : Yale University Press, 2005 The Letters of T. S. Eliot / edited by Valerie Eliot. – London : Faber & Faber, 1988-2013. – 4 zv. – Vsebina: Vol. 1: 1898-1922. – 1988 ; Vol. 2: 1923-1925.

– 2009 ; Vol. 3: 1926-1927. – 2012 ; Vol. 4: 19281929. – 2013

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W F

Zbirka Mačke že desetletja navdušuje generacije majhnih in velikih otrok, bila pa je tudi navdih za sloviti istoimenski muzikal. Na sliki naslovnica prve slovenske izdaje iz leta 2010 (prepesnil Milan Dekleva, ilustracije Axel Scheffler) (http://www.emka. si/418597-macke/PR/109362,13533)

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1949 WILLIAM (CUTHBERT) FAULKNER * 25. 9. 1897 New Albany, Misisipi (ZDA) † 6. 7. 1962 Oxford, Misisipi (ZDA)

WI FAU

William Faulkner je nedvomno eden največjih ameriških pisateljev in literarna osebnost, katere delo in stil sta imela izjemen vpliv na poznejšo ameriško in tudi svetovno književnost. Romani, kot so Krik in bes (The Sound and the Fury,1929), V smrtni uri (As I Lay Dying, 1930) in Absalom, Absalom! (1936), so mu skupaj z neprekosljivimi kratkimi zgodbami, kot sta »The Bear« (»Medved«) in »Barn Burning« (»Požigalec skednjev«), prislužili Nobelovo nagrado za književnost. Faulkner je odraščal v Misisipiju in kasneje v svojih delih jug Združenih držav Amerike, ki ga je odlično poznal, pretvoril v izmišljeno okrožje Yoknapatawpha. Le-to je postalo literarno prizorišče njegovega preučevanja raznovrstnih tem, odnosov med rasami in življenja navadnih, vendar ne preprostih ljudi.

Vsakega severnoameriškega »regionalnega« pisatelja,

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ki dosledno piše o lokalnem, neurbanem območju, kritiki neizogibno primerjajo s Faulknerjem in z njegovim priljubljenim fiktivnim okrožjem. Bogatost Faulknerjevega besedišča, globino njegovega pisanja v stilu toka zavesti in njegovo sintaktično virtuoznost lahko danes zasledimo v delih mnogih sodobnih modernih pisateljev.

POEZIJA

The Marble Faun. – Boston : The Four Seas, 1924 This Earth : A Poem / with drawings by Albert Heckman. – New York : Equinox, 1932 A Green Bough. – New York : H. Smith & R. Haas, 1933 Mississippi Poems. – Oxford (Miss.) : Yoknapatawpha, 1979 Helen : A Courtship and Mississippi Poems. – Oxford (Miss.) : Yoknapatawpha, 1981 Vision in Spring / with an introduction by Judith L. Sensibar. – Austin (Tex.) : University of Texas Press, 1984

DRAMATIKA

Requiem for a Nun. – New York : Random House, 1951.

– Drama s proznim uvodom pred vsakim dejanjem The Marionettes : A Play in One Act / edited by Noel Polk. – Charlottesville : Bibliographical Society, University of Virginia, 1975 To Have and Have Not : Screenplay / William Faulkner and Jules Furthman. – Madison : University of Wisconsin Press, 1980 The Road to Glory : Screenplay / William Faulkner and Joel Sayre. – Carbondale & Edwardsville : Southern Illinois University Press, 1981 Faulkner’s MGM Screenplays / edited with an introduction and commentaries by Bruce F. Kawin. – Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1982. – Vsebina: Manservant ; The College Widow ; Absolution ; Flying the Mail ; Turn About = Today We Live ; War Birds = A Ghost Story ; Honor ; Mythical Latin-American Kingdom Story ; Louisiana Lou = Lazy River The DeGaulle Story : Screenplay / edited by Louis Daniel Brodsky and Robert W. Hamblin. – Jackson : University Press of Mississippi, 1984 Battle Cry : Screenplay / edited by Louis Daniel Brodsky and Robert W. Hamblin. – Jackson : University Press of Mississippi, 1985

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Country Lawyer and Other Stories for the Screen / edited by Louis Daniel Brodsky and Robert W. Hamblin. – Jackson (Miss.) : University Press of Mississippi, 1987. – Vsebina: The Country Lawyer ; The Damned Don’t Cry ; The Life and Death of a Bomber Stallion Road : Screenplay / edited by Louis Daniel Brodsky and Robert W. Hamblin. – Jackson : University Press of Mississippi, 1989

PROZA

Soldier’s Pay. – New York : Boni & Liveright, 1926 Mosquitoes. – New York : Boni & Liveright, 1927 Sartoris. – New York : Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1929. – Močno skrajšana verzija romana, ki je bil v izvirnem obsegu izdan mnogo kasneje pod nasl. Flags in the Dust (New York : Random House, 1973) The Sound and the Fury. – New York : J. Cape ; H. Smith, 1929 As I Lay Dying. – New York : J. Cape : H. Smith, 1930 Idyll in the Desert. – New York : Random House, 1931 Sanctuary. – New York : J. Cape : H. Smith, 1931.

– Izšle tudi popravljene izd.: Sanctuary. – New York : Random House, 1958 ; Sanctuary : The Original Text / edited by Noel Polk. – New York : Random House, 1981 ; Sanctuary : The Corrected Text. – New York : Vintage Books, 1983 These 13 : Stories. – New York : J. Cape : H. Smith, 1931. – Vsebina: Victory ; Ad Astra ; All the Dead Pilots ; Crevasse ; Red Leaves ; A Rose for Emily ; A Justice ; Hair ; That Evening Sun ; Dry September ; Mistral ; Divorce in Naples ; Carcassonne Light in August. – New York : H. Smith & R. Haas, 1932 Miss Zilphia Gant. – Dallas : The Book Club of Texas, 1932 Salmagundi : and a poem by Ernest M. Hemingway. – Milwaukee : Casanova Press, 1932

Doctor Martino and Other Stories. – New York : H. Smith & R. Haas, 1934. – Vsebina: There Was A Queen ; Death Drag ; Smoke ; Beyond ; The Hound ; Leg ; Honor ; Elly ; Turnabout ; Fox Hunt ; Wash ; Black Music ; Mountain Victory Pylon. – New York : H. Smith & R. Haas in London : Chatto & Windus, 1935 Absalom, Absalom! – New York : Random House, 1936 The Unvanquished. – New York : Random House, 1938 The Wild Palms. – New York : Random House, 1939 The Hamlet. – New York : Random House, 1940 Go Down, Moses and Other Stories. – New York : Random House, 1942. – Vsebina: Was ; The Fire and the Hearth ; Pantaloon in Black ; The Old People ; The Bear ; Delta Autumn ; Go Down, Moses Three Famous Short Novels. – New York : Random House, 1942. – Vsebina: Spotted Horses ; Old Man ; The Bear The Portable Faulkner / edited by Malcolm Cowley. – New York : The Viking Press, 1946. – Vsebuje kratke zgodbe in odlomke iz romanov. – 1967 izšla predelana izdaja. – Izšlo tudi kot: The Essential Faulkner / edited by Malcolm Cowley. – London : Chatto & Windus, 1967 Intruder in the Dust. – New York : Random House, 1948 Knight’s Gambit. – New York : Random House, 1949 Collected Stories. – New York : Random House, 1950.

– Vsebina: Barn Burning ; Shingles for the Lord ; The Tall Men ; A Bear Hunt ; Two Soldiers ; Shall Not Perish ; A Rose for Emily ; Centaur in Brass ; Dry September ; Death Drag ; Elly ; Uncle Willy ; Mule in the Yard ; That Will Be Fine ; That Evening Sun ; Red Leaves ; A Justice ; A Courtship ; Lo! ; Ad Astra ; Victory ; Crevasse ; Turnabout ; All the Dead Pilots ; Wash ; Honor ; Dr. Martino ; Fox Hunt ; Pennsylvania Station ; Artist at Home ; The Brooch ; My

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Grandmother Millard ; Golden Land ; There Was a Queen ; Mountain Victory ; Beyond ; Black Music ; The Leg ; Mistral ; Divorce in Naples ; Carcassonne Notes on a Horsethief / decorations by Elisabeth Calvert. – Greenville (Miss.) : Levee Press, 1950 Mirrors of Chartres Street. – Minneapolis : Faulkner Studies, 1953. – Vsebina: Chance ; Mirrors of Chartres Street ; Damon and Pythias Unlimited ; Home ; Cheest ; Out of Nazareth ; The Kingdom of God ; The Rosary ; The Cobbler ; Sunset ; The Kid Learns A Fable. – New York : Random House, 1954 The Faulkner Reader : Selections from the Works of William Faulkner. – New York : Random House, 1954. – Vsebina: Nobel Prize Address ; The Sound and the Fury ; The Bear ; Old Man ; Spotted Horses ; A Rose for Emily ; Barn Burning ; Dry September ; That Evening Sun ; Turnabout ; Shingles for the Lord ; A Justice ; Wash ; An Odor of Verbena ; Percy Grimm ; The Courthouse Big Woods / decorations by Edward Shenton. – New York : Random House, 1955. – Vsebina: The Bear ; The Old People ; A Bear Hunt ; Race at Morning Faulkner’s County : Tales of Yoknapatawpha County. – London : Chatto & Windus, 1955 Jealousy and Episode : Two Stories. – Minneapolis : Faulkner Studies, 1955 The Town. – New York : Random House, 1957 New Orleans Sketches / introduction by Carvel Collins.

– New Brunswick (N. J.) : Rutgers University Press, 1958. – Vsebina: New Orleans ; Mirrors of Chartres Street ; Damon and Pythias Unlimited ; Home ; Jealousy ; Cheest ; Out of Nazareth ; The Kingdom of God ; The Rosary ; The Cobbler ; Chance ; Sunset ; The Kid Learns ; The Liar ; Episode ; Country Mice ; Yo Ho and two Bottles of Rum The Mansion. – New York : Random House, 1959

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Selected Short Stories. – New York : The Modern Library, 1961. – Vsebina: Turn About ; Lo! ; Barn Burning ; A Mountain Victory ; There Was a Queen ; Beyond ; Race at Morning ; A Rose for Emily The Reivers : A Reminiscence. – New York : Random House, 1962 The Wishing Tree / illustrations by Don Bolognese. – New York : The Modern Library, 1964 Flags in the Dust / edited and with an introduction by Douglas Day. – New York : Random House, 1973 Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner / edited

by Joseph Blotner. – New York : Random House, 1979. – Vsebina: Ambuscade ; Retreat ; Raid ; Skirmish at Sartoris ; The Unvanquished ; Vendée ; Fool About a Horse ; Lizards in Jamdhyd’s Courtyard ; The Hound ; Spotted Horses ; Lion ; The Old People ; A Point of Law ; Gold Is Not Always ; Pantaloon in Black ; Go Down, Moses ; Delta Autumn ; The Bear ; Race at Morning ; Hog Pawn ; Nympholepsy ; Frankie and Johnny ; The Priest ; Once Aboard the Lugger I ; Once Aboard the Lugger II ; Miss Zilphia Gant ; Thrift ; Idyll in the Desert ; Two Dollar Wife ; Afternoon of a Cow ; Mr. Acarius ; Sepulture South: Gaslight ; Adolescence ; Al Jackson ; Don Giovanni ; Peter ; Moonlight ; The Big Shot ; Dull Tale ; A Return ; A Dangerous Man ; Evangeline ; A Portrait of Elmer ; With Caution and Dispatch ; Snow Elmer / edited by Dianne Cox ; with a foreword by James B. Meriwether. – Northport (Ala.) : Seajay for Mississippi Quarterly, 1983 Father Abraham / edited by James B. Meriwether ; with wood engravings by John DePol. – New York : Random House, 1983 Novels. – New York : The Library of America, 19852006. – 5 zv. – Vsebina: Novels 1926-1929: Soldier’s Pay ; Mosquitoes ; Flags in the Dust ; The Sound and the Fury. – 2006 ; Novels 1930-1935: As I

Lay Dying ; Sanctuary ; Light in August ; Pylon. – 1985 ; Novels 1936-1940: Absalom, Absalom! ; The Unvanquished ; If I Forget Thee, Jerusalem [The Wild Palms] ; The Hamlet. – 1990 ; Novels 1942-1954: Go Down, Moses ; Intruder in the Dust ; Requiem for a Nun ; A Fable. – 1994 ; Novels 1957-1962: The Town ; The Mansion ; The Reivers. – 1999

DRUGO

I Decline to Accept the End of Man : Acceptance Speech of William Faulkner upon Receipt of the Nobel Prize for Literature at Stockholm, Sweden, December 14, 1950. – Rochester (N. Y.) : Press of the Good Mountain, 1951 Faulkner at Nagano / edited by Robert A. Jelliffe. – Tokyo : Kenkyusha, 1956 Faulkner in the University : Class Conferences at the University of Virginia 1957-1958 / edited by Frederick L. Gwynn and Joseph Blotner. – Charlottesville : University of Virginia Press, 1959 Early Prose and Poetry : With Illustrations / compilation and introduction by Carvel Collins. – Boston (Mass.) : Little, Brown & Co., 1962 Faulkner at West Point / edited by Joseph L. Fant and Robert Ashley. – New York : Random House, 1964

The Faulkner-Cowley File : Letters and Memoirs 1944-1962 / edited by Malcolm Cowley. – London : Chatto & Windus, 1966 Essays, Speeches & Public Letters. – London : Chatto & Windus, 1967 Lion in the Garden : Interviews with William Faulkner 1926-1962 / edited by James B. Meriwether and Michael Millgate. – New York : Random House, 1968 A Faulkner Miscellany / edited by James B. Meriwether. – Jackson (Miss.) : University of Mississippi Press, 1974.

– Vsebuje kritiške prispevke o Faulknerjevem delu in njegova do tedaj še neobjavljena dela: And Now What’s To Do ; Nympholepsy ; An Introduction to The Sound and the Fury ; A Note on A Fable ; Faulkner’s Speech of Acceptance for the Andres Bello Award, Caracas 1961 Selected Letters of William Faulkner / edited by Joseph Blotner. – Franklin Center (Pa.) : Franklin Library, 1976 Thinking of Home: William Faulkner’s Letters to His Mother and Father 1918-1925 / edited by James G. Watson. – New York : W. W. Norton, 1992 Conversations with William Faulkner / edited by M. Thomas Inge. – Jackson (Miss.) : University Press of Mississippi, 1999

Ovitek originalne izd. romana Soldier's Pay (1926) (http://www.facsimiledustjackets.com/cgi-bin/fdj455/4451.html

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1950 EARL (BERTRAND ARTHUR WILLIAM) RUSSELL * 18. 5. 1872 Trelleck (Velika Britanija) † 2. 2. 1970 Penrhyndeudraeth (Velika Britanija)

BE RUS 54

Bertrand Russell se je rodil v plemiški družini. Po zgodnji smrti obeh staršev je z bratom odraščal pri strogi, puritanski stari materi, ki mu je omogočila zasebno šolanje. Bil je izjemno nadarjen za matematiko, zato se je vpisal na Trinity College v Cambridgeu, kjer je tudi doktoriral na oddelku za matematiko. V delu Načela matematike (The Principles of Mathematics, 1903) se je predstavil kot zagovornik logičnega atomizma, v letih 1910 do 1913 pa sta z Alfredom Northom Whitheadom izdala knjigo v treh zvezkih Principia Mathematica. V kasnejših letih se je preusmeril na filozofijo, s katero se je intenzivno ukvarjal že v času študija, in politiko. Med prvo svetovno vojno se je pridružil gibanju za mir in ker ni hotel opravljati vojaških dolžnosti, je izgubil docenturo in bil obsojen

na pol leta zapora. Po drugi svetovni vojni je ostro nastopil proti atomski bombi in se z Einsteinom zavzemal za svetovni mir. Bil je sopobudnik konference v Pugwashu (1957) proti jedrski oborožitvi. Ustanovil je Mednarodno sodišče za vojne zločine (1963). Kot filozof je nadaljeval tradicijo angleške filozofije, bistveno pa je pripomogel tudi k razvoju evropske filozofije. Dejaven je bil tudi na področju pedagogike. Bil je izviren in ustvarjalen mislec, eden največjih filozofov, logikov in matematikov naše dobe. Odprl je nova pota matematiki, razširil obzorja moderne logike, hkrati pa s svojo pacifistično in socialno dejavnostjo postal vest sveta, ki je opozarjala človeštvo na vojne zločine.

PROZA

Satan in the Suburbs and Other Stories / illustrated

by Asgeir Scott. – London : The Bodley Head in New York : Simon & Schuster, 1953. – Vsebina: Satan in the Suburbs or Horror Manufactered Here ; The Corsican Ordeal of Miss X ; The Infra-Redioscope ; The Guardians of Parnassus ; Benefit of Clergy Nightmares of Eminent Persons and Other Stories / illustrated by Charles W. Stewart. – London : J. Lane, 1954. – Vsebina: The Queen of Sheba’s Nightmare: Put Not Thy Trust in Princes ; Bowdler’s Nightmare: Family Bliss ; Analyst’s Nightmare: Adjustment – A Fugue ; Physician’s Nightmare: Retro Me Satanas ; The Existentialist’s Nightmare: The Achievement of Existence ; The Mathematician’s Nightmare: The Vision of Professor Squarepunt ; Stalin’s Nightmare: Amor Vincit Omnia ; Eisenhower’s Nightmare: The McCarthy-Malenkov Pact ; Dean Acheson’s Nightmare: The Swan-Song of Menelaus S. Bloggs ; Dr. Southport Vulpe’s Nightmare: The Victory of Mind Over Matter ; Zahatopolk ; Faith and Mountains The Collected Stories of Bertrand Russell / edited

by Barry Feinberg. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1972

FILOZOFIJA

A Critical Exposition of the Philosophy of Leibniz : With an Appendix of Leading Passages.

– Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1900. – Izšlo tudi kot: The Philosophy of Leibniz. – New York : Macmillan, 1937 Philosophical Essays. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1910. – Izšlo tudi kot: Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays, 1918 The Problems of Philosophy. – London : Williams & Norgate, 1912

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Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1914 Icarus; or, The Future of Science. – New York : E. P. Dutton, 1924 How to Be Free and Happy. – New York : Rand School of Social Science, 1924 What I Believe. – New York : E. P. Dutton, 1925 Why I Am Not a Christian. – London : Watts, 1927 An Outline of Philosophy. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1927. – Izšlo tudi kot: Philosophy. – New York : W. W. Norton, 1927 Selected Papers of Bertrand Russell. – New York : The Modern Library, 1927 Sceptical Essays. – New York : W. W. Norton, 1928 Has Religion Made Useful Contributions to Civilization? : An Examination and a Criticism. – London : Watts, 1930 The Conquest of Happiness. – New York : Liveright, 1930 The Scientific Outlook. – New York : W. W. Norton, 1931 Religion and Science. – New York : H. Holt, 1935 In Praise of Idleness and Other Essays. – New York : W. W. Norton, 1935 An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth. – New York : W. W. Norton, 1940 A History of Western Philosophy : Its Connection with Political and Social Circumstances from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. – New York : Simon & Schuster, 1945 Philosophy and Politics. – London : Cambridge University Press, 1947 Human Knowledge : Its Scope and Limits. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1948 Authority and the Individual. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1949

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Unpopular Essays. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1950 New Hopes for a Changing World. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1951 Dictionary of Mind, Matter, and Morals. – New York : Philosophical Library, 1952 Logic and Knowledge. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1956 Portraits from Memory and Other Essays. – London : Allen & Unwin in New York : Simon & Schuster, 1956. – Vsebina: Mind and Matter ; The Cult of »Common Usage« ; Knowledge and Wisdom ; A Philosophy for Our Time ; A Plea for Clear Thinking ; History As an Art ; How I Write ; The Road to Happiness ; Symptoms of Orwell’s 1984 ; Why I Am Not a Communist ; Man’s Peril ; Steps Toward Peace Understanding History and Other Essays. – New York : Philosophical Library, 1957. – Vsebina: How to Read and Understand History ; The Value of Free Thought ; Mentalism vs. Materialism: The Meaning of Matter, The Nature of »Mass«, Ups and Downs of the Atomic Theory, Quantum Theory, The Behaviour of Matter in Bulk, Physics Is Still Deterministic, Psychology Also Has Changed Why I Am Not a Christian and Other Essays on Religion and Related Subjects. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1957 The Will to Doubt. – New York : Philosophical Library, 1958 My Philosophical Development. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1959 Wisdom of the West : A Historical Survey of Western Philosophy in Its Social and Political Setting / edited by Paul Foulkes. – London : Macdonald, 1959 Has Man a Future? – London : Allen & Unwin, 1961 Essays in Skepticism. – New York : Philosophical Library, 1963 The Art of Philosophizing and Other Essays. – New York : Philosophical Library, 1968

My Own Philosophy. – Hamilton (Ont.) : McMaster University Library Press, 1972 Atheism. – New York : Arno Press, 1972 Essays in Analysis / edited by Douglas Lackey. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1973 Mortals and Others : Bertrand Russell’s American Essays 1931-1935 / edited by Harry Ruja. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1975 Theory of Knowledge : The 1913 Manuscript / edited by Elizabeth Ramsden Eames in collaboration with Kenneth Blackwell. – London & New York : Routledge, 1992

DRUŽBOSLOVJE

German Social Democracy. – London : Longmans, Green & Co., 1896 Justice in War-Time. – Chicago : Open Court, 1916 Principles of Social Reconstruction. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1916. – Izšlo tudi kot: Why Men Fight : A Method of Abolishing the International Duel. – New York : Century, 1917 Political Ideals. – New York : Century, 1917 Roads to Freedom : Socialism, Anarchism and Syndicalism. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1918. – Izšlo tudi kot: Proposed Roads to Freedom : Socialism, Anarchism and Syndicalism. – New York : H. Holt, 1919 The Practice and Theory of Bolshevism. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1920. – Izšlo tudi kot: Bolshevism : Practice and Theory. – New York : Harcourt, Brace & Howe, 1920 Free Thought and Official Propaganda. – New York : B. W. Huebsch, 1922 The Problem of China. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1922 The Prospects of Industrial Civilization / Bertrand Russell, Dora Russell. – New York : Century, 1923

On Education, Especially in Early Childhood. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1926. – Izšlo tudi kot: Education and the Good Life. – New York : Boni & Liveright, 1926 Marriage and Morals. – New York : Liveright, 1929 Education and the Social Order. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1932. – Izšlo tudi kot: Education and the Modern World. – New York : W. W. Norton, 1932 Freedom and Organization 1814-1914. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1934. – Izšlo tudi kot: Freedom versus Organization 1812-1914. – New York : W. W. Norton, 1934 Which Way to Peace? – London : M. Joseph, 1936 Power: A New Social Analysis. – New York : W. W. Norton, 1938 The Impact of Science on Society. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1952 Human Society in Ethics and Politics. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1954 Common Sense and Nuclear Warfare. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1959 Unarmed Victory. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1963 War and Atrocity in Vietnam. – London : Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation, 1965 War Crimes in Vietnam. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1967

NARAVOSLOVJE

An Essay on the Foundations of Geometry. – Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1897 The Principles of Mathematics. – Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1903 Principia Mathematica / Alfred North Whitehead, Bertrand Russell. – Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1910-1913. – 3 zv.

Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1919

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The Analysis of Mind. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1921 The ABC of Atoms. – New York : E. P. Dutton, 1923 The ABC of Relativity. – London : Harper, 1925 The Analysis of Matter. – New York : Harcourt, Brace and Co. ; London : Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, 1927 Russell’s Logical Atomism / edited by David Pears. – London : Fontana , 1972

DRUGO

Bertrand Russell Speaks His Mind. – Cleveland & New York : World, 1960 The Basic Writings of Bertrand Russell / edited by Robert E. Egner and Lester E. Denonn. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1961 Fact and Fiction. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1961

Ovitek prve zbirke kratkih zgodb Satan in the Suburbs and Other Stories (1953)

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The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell. – London : Allen & Unwin, 1967-1969. – 3 zv.

The Life of Bertrand Russell in Pictures and His Own Words / edited by Christopher Farley and David Hodgson. – Nottingham (U. K.) : Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation, 1972 The Collected Papers of Bertrand Russell / edited by Kenneth Blackwell … [et al.]. – The McMaster University ed. – London ; Boston : Allen & Unwin ; London : Routledge, 1983-<2014>. – 29 zv. – Še izhaja The Selected Letters of Bertrand Russell / edited by Nicholas Griffin ; assisted by Alison Roberts Miculan.

– London : Routledge, 2001

Eden znanih Russlovih citatov

W C

1953 SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL * 30. 11. 1874 Woodstock (Velika Britanija) † 24. 1. 1965 London (Velika Britanija)

WI CHU

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill, po rodu iz stare konservativne plemiške družine, je svojo življenjsko kariero začel kot vojni dopisnik in postal eden najbolje plačanih angleških časnikarjev. Kmalu se je močno uveljavil v javnosti in presedlal na politiko.

Zasedel je številna ministrska mesta, postal prvi lord admiralitete in imel kot minister za oborožitev velike zasluge za zmago v prvi svetovni vojni. Kasneje je v najhujši vojni, kar jih je dotlej doživel svet, kot britanski premier odločal o usodi milijonov vojakov in civilistov. Po zmagovitem zaključku druge svetovne vojne je sledil najhujši poraz v njegovem političnem življenju, ko so ga na parlamentarnih volitvah premagali laburisti, a se ni vdal in je leta 1951 še enkrat zasedel mesto premierja. Leta 1953 je doživel možgansko kap in dve

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leti kasneje dokončno odstopil. Bil je človek dejanj, zagrizen in vztrajen bojevnik, ki ni izbiral sredstev, ko se je boril za svoje prepričanje. Zadnjih deset let svojega življenja je posvetil pisanju spominov in se ni več vmešaval v politiko. V tem obdobju je v dveh izdajah izšla njegova Druga svetovna vojna (The Second World War, 1948-1953), za katero je leta 1953 prejel Nobelovo nagrado za književnost, in obsežna Zgodovina angleško govorečih narodov (A History of the English-Speaking Peoples, 1956-1958).

Prizorišče zgodovine je zapustil januarja 1965, zadnji od »velike trojice« iz druge svetovne vojne.

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PROZA

The Dream. – [S. l.] (N. H.) : International Churchill Society, 1987 Savrola : A Tale of the Revolution in Laurania. – London ; New York : Longmans, Green & Co. in Toronto : Copp, Clark & Co., 1900

GOVORI

Mr. Brodrick’s Army. – London : A. L. Humphreys, 1903 For Free Trade : A Collection of Speeches Delivered at Manchester or in the House of Commons during the Fiscal Controversy Preceding the Late General Election. – London : A. L. Humph­ reys, 1906 Liberalism and the Social Problem. – London : Hodder & Stoughton, 1909 The People’s Rights. – London : Hodder & Stoughton, 1910 Prison and Prisoners : A Speech Delivered in the House of Commons, 20th July, 1910. – London ; New York : Cassell & Co., 1910 India : Speeches and an Introduction. – London : Thornton Butterworth, 1931 Arms and the Covenant : Speeches / edited by Randolph S. Churchill. – London : G. G. Harrap & Co., 1938. – Izšlo tudi kot: While England Slept : A Survey of World Affairs. – New York : G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1938 A Speech by the Prime Minister, the Right Honourable Winston Churchill in the House of Commons, August 20th, 1940. – London : Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1940 The War Speeches. – London : Cassell & Co., 19411946. – 7 zv. – Vsebina: Vol. 1: Into Battle : Speeches / edited by Randolph S. Churchill. – 1941. – Izšlo tudi kot: Blood, Sweat and Tears. – New York : G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1941 ; Vol. 2: The Unrelenting

Struggle : War Speeches / edited by Charles Eade.

– 1942 ; Vol. 3: The End of the Beginning : War Speeches / edited by Charles Eade. – 1943 ; Vol. 4: Onwards to Victory : War Speeches / edited by Charles Eade. – 1944 ; Vol. 5: The Dawn of Liberation : War Speeches / edited by Charles Eade. – 1945 ; Vol. 6: Victory : War Speeches / edited by Charles Eade. – 1946 ; Vol. 7: Secret Session Speeches / edited by Charles Eade. – 1946. – Izšlo tudi kot: Winston Churchill’s Secret Session Speeches. – New York : Simon & Schuster, 1946 War Speeches : 1940-1945. – London : Cassell & Co., 1946 The People’s Peril – And the Way Out : A Speech in the House of Commons on March 12th, 1947. – London : St. Clements Press for the Conservative and Unionist Central Office, 1947 Set the People Free : A Broadcast Talk by the Rt. Hon. Winston Churchill, 14th February, 1948.

– London : St. Clements Press for the Conservative and Unionist Central Office, 1948 The Sinews of Peace : Post-War Speeches / edited

by Randolph S. Churchill. – London : Cassell & Co., 1948 Europe Unite : Speeches 1947 and 1948 / edited by Randolph S. Churchill. – London : Cassell & Co. in Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1950 In the Balance : Speeches 1949 and 1950 / edited

by Randolph S. Churchill. – London : Cassell & Co., 1951 Stemming the Tide : Speeches 1951 and 1952 / edited by Randolph S. Churchill. – London : Cassell & Co., 1953 The Unwritten Alliance : Speeches 1953 to 1959 / edited by Randolph S. Churchill. – London : Cassell & Co., 1961

The War Speeches of the Rt. Hon. Winston S. Churchill, O. M., C. H., P. C., M. P. / edited by Charles Eade. – London : Cassell & Co., 1952. – 3 zv.

Winston S. Churchill : His Complete Speeches 1897-1963 / edited by Robert Rhodes James. – New York : Chelsea House, 1974. – 8 zv.

Never Give In! : The Best of Winston Churchill’s Speeches / selected and edited by his grandson Winston S. Churchill. – New York : Hyperion in London : Pimlico, 2003

BIOGRAFIJE

Lord Randolph Churchill. – London ; New York : Mac­ millan & Co., 1906. – 2 zv.

My Early Life : A Roving Commission. – London : Thornton Butterworth, 1930. – Izšlo tudi kot: A Roving Commission: My Early Life. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1930 Marlborough : His Life and Times. – London : G. G. Harrap & Co. in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1933-1938. – 4 zv.

Blenheim. – London : G. G. Harrap & Co., 1941 Great Contemporaries. – London : Thornton Butterworth in New York : G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1937

DRUGO

The Story of the Malakand Field Force : An Episode of Frontier War. – London ; New York : Longmans, Green & Co., 1898 The River War : An Historical Account of the Reconquest of the Soudan. – London ; New York : Longmans, Green & Co., 1899. – 2 zv.

London to Ladysmith via Pretoria. – London ; New York : Longmans, Green & Co., 1900 Ian Hamilton’s March : Together with Extracts from the Diary of Lieutenant H. Frankland, a Prisoner of War at Pretoria. – London ; New York : Longmans, Green & Co. in Toronto : Copp, Clark & Co., 1900

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Why I Am a Free Trader / edited by W. T. Stead. – London : [Review of reviews], 1905 My African Journey. – London : Hodder & Stoughton, 1908 The World Crisis. – London : Thornton Butterworth in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1923-1931. – 6 zv.

Shall We Commit Suicide? – New York : Eilert Printing Co., 1924 Parliamentary Government and the Economic Problem : The Romanes Lecture Delivered in the Sheldonian Theatre, 19 June 1930. – Oxford : The Clarendon Press, 1930 The World Crisis. – Abridged and revised ed. – London : Thornton Butterwoth in New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1931 Thoughts and Adventures. – London : Thorton Butterworth, 1932. – Izšlo tudi kot: Amid These Storms: Thoughts and Adventures. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1932 Step by Step : 1936-1939. – London : Thornton Butterworth in New York : G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1939 Pictures of the Prime Minister’s Big Trip and Quotations from His Speeches. – London ; Turnbridge Wells : Photochrom Co., 1942 Painting as a Pastime. – London : Odhams Press, 1948 The Second World War. – Boston : Houghton Mifflin Co. in London : Cassell & Co., 1948-1953. – 6 zv. – Vsebina: Vol. 1: The Gathering Storm. – 1948 ; Vol. 2: Their Finest Hour. – 1949 ; Vol. 3: The Grand Alliance. – 1950 ; Vol. 4: The Hinge of Fate. – 1951 ; Vol. 5: Closing the Ring. – 1952 ; Vol. 6: Triumph and Tragedy. – 1953 A History of the English-Speaking Peoples. – London : Cassell & Co. in New York : Dodd, Mead, 19561958. – 4 zv. – Vsebina: Vol. 1: The Birth of Britain.

– 1956 ; Vol. 2: The New World. – 1957 ; Vol. 3: The Age of Revolution. – 1957 ; Vol. 4: The Great Democracies. – 1958

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The Second World War : Abridged One-Volume Edition with a New Epilogue on the Years 1945 to 1957. – London : Cassell & Co., 1959 Memoirs of the Second World War. – Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1959 The American Civil War. – London : Cassell & Co., 1961 Frontiers and Wars. – New York : Harcourt Brace & World, 1962 Great Destiny : Sixty Years of the Memorable Events in the Life of the Man of the Century Recounted in His Own Incomparable Words. – New York : G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1965 Churchill on Men and Events : A Selection from Thoughts and Adventures and Great Contemporaries / made by Andrew Scotland. – London : Ginn, 1965 Joan of Arc : Her Life as Told by Winston Churchill in A History of the English-Speaking Peoples. – New York : Dodd, Mead, 1969 Young Winston’s Wars : The Original Despatches of Winston S. Churchill, War Correspondent : 1897-1900 / edited by Frederick Woods – London : L. Cooper in New York : Viking Press, 1972 The Collected Works of Sir Winston Churchill. – Centenary limited ed. – London : Library of Imperial History, 1973-1976. – 34 zv.

If I Lived My Life Again / compiled and edited by Jack Fishman. – London : W. H. Allen & Co., 1974 The Collected Essays of Sir Winston Churchill / edited by Michael Wolff. – London : Library of Imperial History, 1976. – 4 zv.

Churchill & Roosevelt : The Complete Correspondence / edited with commentary by Warren F. Kimball.

– Princeton (N. J.) : Princeton University Press, 1984 The Chartwell Bulletins : January-June 1935 / edited by Martin Gilbert. – [S. l.] (N. H.) : International Churchill Society, 1989

The Churchill-Eisenhower Correspondence : 19531955 / edited by Peter G. Boyle. – Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press, 1990 Memoirs of the Second World War : An Abridgement of the Six Volumes of the Second World War with an Epilogue by the Author on the Postwar Years. – Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1990 Winston S. Churchill : War Correspondent 18951900 / edited by Frederick Woods. – New rev. ed.

– London : Brassey’s, 1992 The Churchill War Papers / [compiled by] Martin Gilbert. – London : W. Heinemann , 1993-2000. – 3 zv.

Correspondence : 1937-1964 / Winston Churchill and Emery Reves ; edited with an introduction and notes by Martin Gilbert . – Austin (Tex.) : University of Texas Press, 1997 Speaking for Themselves : The Personal Letters of Winston and Clementine Churchill / edited by their daughter Mary Soames. – London : Doubleday, 1998 The Great Republic : A History of America /edited

by Winston S. Churchill. – New York : Random House, 1999

Prva angleška izdaja zgodovine druge svetovne vojne

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1954 ERNEST (MILLER) HEMINGWAY *21. 7. 1899 Oak Park, Illinois (ZDA) † 2. 7. 1961 Ketchum, Idaho (ZDA)

ER HEM 64

Kot nekdanji novinar je Ernest Hemingway s svojim lakoničnim in neposrednim slogom pomembno zaznamoval pripovedno dikcijo sodobne književne ustvarjalnosti, zlasti v žanru »pulp« in detektivske literature. Že s svojim prvim romanom Sonce vzhaja in zahaja (The Sun also Rises, 1926) je formalno postal član t.i. »izgubljene generacije«, to je generacije umetnikov, ki so vztrajno iskali smisel človekovega bivanja v materialno, čustveno in duhovno razvrednotenem svetu po 1. svetovni vojni. Poleg tega to delo najavlja avtorjevo temeljno tematsko usmeritev: vojna, ljubezen, izguba in človekova osamljenost. Z literarizacijo svoje izkušnje na soški fronti v romanu Zbogom, orožje!

(A Farewell to Arms, 1929) ter sodelovanja v španski

državljanski vojni v romanu Komu zvoni (For Whom the Bell Tolls, 1940) si je Hemingway utrdil položaj enega najbolj vplivnih pisateljev na svetu. Iz časa po 2. svetovni vojni izstopa njegov kratki roman Starec in morje (The Old Man and the Sea, 1952).

POEZIJA

The Collected Poems of Ernest Hemingway. – New York : Haskell House, 1970 Eighty-Eight Poems / edited by Nicholas Gerogiannis.

– New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1979. – Izšlo tudi kot: Complete Poems. – Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press, 1983

PROZA

Three Stories & Ten Poems. – Paris : Contact, 1923 In Our Time. – Paris : Three Mountains Press, 1924 The Sun Also Rises. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1926. – Izšlo tudi kot: Fiesta. – London: J. Cape, 1927 Today Is Friday. – Englewood (N. J.) : As Stable Publications, 1926 The Torrents of Spring : A Romantic Novel in Honor of the Passing of a Great Race. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1926 Men Without Women. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1927 A Farewell to Arms. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1929 God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen. – New York : House of Books, 1933 Winner Take Nothing. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1933 To Have and Have Not. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1937 The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1938. – Vsebina: The Fifth Column ; The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber ; The Capital of the World ; The Snows of Kilimanjaro ; Old Man at the Bridge ; Up in Michigan ; On the Quai at Smyrna ; Indian Camp ; The Doctor and the Doctor’s Wife ; The End of Something ; The Three-Day Blow ; The Battler ; A

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Very Short Story ; Soldier’s Home ; The Revolutionist ; Mr. and Mrs. Elliot ; Cat in the Rain ; Out of Season ; Cross-Country Snow ; My Old Man ; Big Two-Hearted River ; The Undefeated ; In Another Country ; Hills Like White Elephants ; The Killers ; Che Ti Dice la Patria ; Fifty Grand ; A Simple Enquiry ; Ten Indians ; A Canary for One ; An Alpine Idyll ; A Pursuit Race ; Today is Friday ; Banal Story ; Now I Lay Me ; After the Storm ; A Clean Well-Lighted Place ; The Light of the World ; God Rest you Merry, Gentlemen ; The Sea Change ; A Way You’ll Never Be ; The Mother of a Queen ; One Reader Writes ; Homage to Switzerland ; A Day’s Wait ; A Natural History of the Dead ; Wine of Wyoming ; The Gambler, the Nun, and the Radio ; Fathers and Sons For Whom the Bell Tolls. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1940 Across the River and Into the Trees. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1950 The Old Man and the Sea. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1952 The Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1954. – Vsebina: The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber ; The Capital of the World ; The Snows of Kilimanjaro ; Old Man at the Bridge ; Up in Michigan ; On the Quai at Smyrna ; Indian Camp ; The Doctor and the Doctor’s Wife ; The End of Something ; The Three-Day Blow ; The Battler ; A Very Short Story ; Soldier’s Home ; The Revolutionist ; Mr. and Mrs. Elliot ; Cat in the Rain ; Out of Season ; Cross-Country Snow ; My Old Man ; Big Two-Hearted River ; The Undefeated ; In Another Country ; Hills Like White Elephants ; The Killers ; Che Ti Dice la Patria ; Fifty Grand ; A Simple Enquiry ; Ten Indians ; A Canary for One ; An Alpine Idyll ; A Pursuit Race ; Today Is Friday ; Banal Story ; Now I Lay Me ; After the Storm ; A Clean Well-Lighted

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Place ; The Light of the World ; God Rest you Merry, Gentlemen ; The Sea Change ; A Way You’ll Never Be ; The Mother of a Queen ; One Reader Writes ; Homage to Switzerland ; A Day’s Wait ; A Natural History of the Dead ; Wine of Wyoming ; The Gambler, the Nun, and the Radio ; Fathers and Sons The Secret Agent’s Badge of Courage. V: The Secret Agent’s Badge of Courage / edited by Kurt D. Singer.

– New York : Belmont Books, 1954. – Poleg naslovne Hemingwayeve zgodbe vsebuje tudi: The Spy School in Leningrad / by J. Valtin. Belgrade 1926 / by E. Ambler. The $7,500 Typewriter I Built for Alger Hiss /

by M. Tytell. I Was a Red Spy in Korea / S. Molonkev.

A Man’s Foes / by P. S. Buck. The Informer / by J. Conrad. Guilty without trial / by V. Wolff. Francis G. Powers, Modern Space Spy / by K. Singer Two Christmas Tales. – Berkeley : Hart Press, 1959.

– Vsebina: A North of Italy Christmas ; Christmas in Paris The Snows of Kilimanjaro and Other Stories. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1961. – Vsebina: The Snows of Kilimanjaro ; A Clean, Well-Lighted Place ; A Day’s Wait ; The Gambler, the Nun, and the Radio ; Fathers and Sons ; In Another Country ; The Killers ; A Way You’ll Never Be ; Fifty Grand ; The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber.

The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber and Other Stories. – Harmondsworth : Penguin, 1963.

– Vsebina: The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber ; The Capital of the World ; Old Man at the Bridge ; After the Storm ; A Clean, Well-Lighted Place ; The Light of the World ; God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen ; The Sea Change ; A Way You’ll Never Be ; The Mother of a Queen ; One Reader Writes ; Homage to Switzerland ; A Day’s Wait ; A Natural History of the Dead ; Wine of Wyoming ; The Gambler, the Nun, and the Radio ; Fathers and Sons

Hemingway’s African Stories : The Stories, Their Sources, Their Critics / compiled by John M. Howell. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1969. – Vsebina: Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber ; The Snows of Kilimanjaro Islands in the Stream. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1970 The Garden of Eden. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1986 The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway.

– New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1987

DRUGO

Death in the Afternoon. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1932 Green Hills of Africa. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1935 The Spanish Earth. – Cleveland : J. B. Savage, 1938 The Portable Hemingway / edited by Malcolm Cowley.

– New York : Viking, 1944 The Essential Hemingway : Containing One Complete Novel, Extracts from Three Others, Twenty-Three Short Stories and a Chapter from Death in the Afternoon. – London : J. Cape, 1947 A Hemingway Reader / selected, with a foreword and twelve brief prefaces by Charles Poore. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1953 A Moveable Feast. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1964. Kasneje izšla v spremenjeni izdaji: A Moveable Feast / foreword by Patrick Hemingway ; edited with an introduction by Séan Hemingway. – The restored ed. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 2009 By-Line : Selected Articles and Dispatches of Four Decades. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1967.

– Vsebina: Reporting (1920-1924) ; Esquire (19331936) ; Spanish Civil War (1937-1939) ; World War II ; After the Wars (1949-1956)

The Enduring Hemingway : An Anthology of a Lifetime in Literature / edited with an introduction by Charles Scribner Jr. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1974 Selected Letters 1917-1961 / edited by Carlos Baker. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1981.

Hemingway on Writing / edited by Larry W. Phillips. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1984 The Dangerous Summer / introduction by James A. Michener. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1985 Hemingway at Oak Park High : The High School Writings of Ernest Hemingway 1916-1917. – Dillon (Colo.) : Alpine Guild, 1993 The Only Thing That Counts : The Ernest Hemingway - Maxwell Perkins Correspondence 1925-1947 / edited by Matthew J. Bruccoli ; with the assistance of Robert W. Trogdon. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1996 True at First Light : A Fictional Memoir / edited with an introduction by Patrick Hemingway. – New York : Simon & Schuster, 1999. – Izšlo v razširjeni izdaji kot: Under Kilimanjaro. Kent (Ohio): Kent State University Press, 2005 On Paris. – London : Hesperus, 2010

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Prva izdaja romana A Farewell to Arms iz leta 1929

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J S

1962 JOHN STEINBECK * 27. 2. 1902 Salinas, Kalifornija (ZDA) † 20. 12. 1968 New York (ZDA)

JO STE

John Steinbeck je nedvomno najbolj družbeno prodoren in kritičen izmed vseh angleško govorečih Nobelovih nagrajencev. Njegova dela so izrazito povezana s Kalifornijo. Leta 1962 je prejel Nobelovo nagrado za literaturo zaradi svojega realističnega in družbenokritičnega pisanja, v katerem združuje »sočuten humor in izostren socialni čut«. Dober zgled tovrstnega pisanja so njegovi klasični romani, na primer O miših in ljudeh (Of Mice and Men, 1952), enako odlična je novela Biser (The Pearl, 1947). Ta in še nekatera druga dela so bila redno uvrščena med najljubša dela mnogih generacij bralcev in ostajajo na seznamih domačih branj v mnogih državah. Steinbeck je verjetno najbolj znan po še vedno aktualnem romanu Grozdi jeze (The Grapes of Wrath, 1939), ki govori o revnih oklahomskih

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kmetovalcih, ki so jih sušna trideseta leta ter obdobje velike depresije prisilili v iskanje sreče v Kaliforniji. Sam naslov je vzet iz mračnega prizora na koncu romana, ki prikazuje potrato: bogati kmetje uničujejo hrano, da bi lahko nadzorovali cene, medtem ko je v revnih in sestradanih ob opazovanju škode čedalje hujša jeza: »V dušah ljudi se polnijo grozdi jeze in so čedalje težji …«. Sicer pa je sam Steinbeck za svoje najboljše delo oklical svoj roman iz leta 1952, Vzhodno od raja (East of Eden, 1952), filmski navdušenci se bodo spomnili na legendarni film, v katerem je glavno vlogo odigral James Dean.

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DRAMATIKA

Of Mice and Men : A Play in Three Acts. – New York : Covici- Friede, 1937 The Moon Is Down : A Play in Two Parts. – New York : Dramatists Play Service, 1942 Burning Bright : A Play in Three Acts. – New York : Dramatists Play Service, 1951

PROZA

Cup of Gold : A Life of Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer, with Occasional Reference to History. – New York : McBride, 1929 The Pastures of Heaven. – New York : Brewer, Warren & Putnam, 1932 To a God Unknown. – New York : Ballou, 1933 Tortilla Flat. – New York : Covici-Friede, 1935 In Dubious Battle. – New York : Covici-Friede, 1936 Of Mice and Men. – New York : Covici-Friede, 1937 The Red Pony. – New York : Covici-Friede, 1937. – Vsebina: The Gift ; The Great Mountains ; The Promise The Long Valley. – New York : Viking, 1938 The Grapes of Wrath. – New York : Viking, 1939 The Moon Is Down. – New York : Viking, 1942 Cannery Row. – New York : Viking, 1945 The Red Pony. – Enlarged edition. – New York : Viking, 1945. – Vsebina: The Gift ; The Great Mountains ; The Promise ; The Leader of the People The Pearl. – New York : Viking, 1947 The Wayward Bus. – New York : Viking, 1947 Burning Bright : A Play in Story Form. – New York : Village Press, 1950 East of Eden. – New York : Viking, 1952 Viva Zapata! – Roma : Edizioni Filmcritica, 1952.

– Scenarij Sweet Thursday. – New York : Viking, 1954 The Short Reign of Pippin IV : A Fabrication. – New York : Viking, 1957

The Winter of Our Discontent. – New York : Viking, 1961 The Uncollected Stories of John Steinbeck / edited

by Kiyoshi Nakayama. – Tokyo: Nan’un-do, 1986. – Vsebina: His Father ; The Summer Before ; How Edith McGillcuddy Met R. L. Stevenson ; Reunion at the Quiet Hotel ; The Miracle of Tepayac ; The Gifts of Iban ; The Time the Wolves Ate the Vice - Principal

DRUGO

Their Blood Is Strong. – San Francisco : Simon J. Lubin Society, 1938 The Forgotten Village. – New York : Viking, 1941 Sea of Cortez : A Leisurely Journal of Travel and Research : With a Scientific Appendix Comprising Materials for a Source Book on the Marine Animals of the Panamic Faunal Province / by John Steinbeck and Edward F. Ricketts.

– New York : Viking, 1941. – Izšlo tudi kot: The Log from the Sea of Cortez : The Narrative Portion of the Book Sea of Cortez / by John Steinbeck and Edward F. Ricketts. – New York : Viking, 1951. – Vsebuje tudi: About Ed Ricketts / John Steinbeck Bombs Away : The Story of a Bomber Team. – New York : Viking, 1942 A Russian Journal. – New York : Viking, 1948 Once There Was a War. – New York : Viking, 1958 Speech Accepting the Nobel Peace Prize for Literature. – New York : Viking, 1962 Travels with Charley : In Search of America. – New York : Viking, 1962 America and Americans. – New York : Viking, 1966 Journal of a Novel : The East of Eden Letters. – New York : Viking, 1969 Steinbeck : A Life in Letters / edited by Elaine Steinbeck and Robert Wallsten. – New York : Viking, 1975

The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights : From the Winchester Manuscript and Other Sources / edited by Chase Horton. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1976 Steinbeck and Covici : The Story of a Friendship / [edited by] Thomas French. – Middlebury (Vt.) : P. S. Eriksson, 1979 Selected Essays of John Steinbeck / editors Kiyoshi Nakayama, Hidekazu Hirose. – Tokyo : Shinozaki Shorin Press, 1981 The Harvest Gypsies : On the Road to The Grapes of Wrath. – Berkeley (Calif.) : Heyday Books, 1988 John Steinbeck on Writing / edited by Tetsumaro Hayashi. – Muncie (Ind.) : Steinbeck Research Institute, 1988 Working Days : The Journals of The Grapes of Wrath : 1938-1941 / edited by Robert DeMott. – New York : Viking, 1989 America and Americans : And Selected Nonfiction / edited by Susan Shillinglaw & Jackson J. Benson. – New York : Viking, 2002. – V Veliki Britaniji izšlo kot: Of Men and Their Making : The Selected Non-Fiction of John Steinbeck. – London : A. Lane, 2002 Steinbeck in Vietnam : Dispatches from the War / edited by Thomas E. Barden. – Charlottesville : University of Virginia Press, 2012 Conversations with John Steinbeck / edited by Thomas Fensch. – Jackson : University Press of Mississippi, 1988

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Prva izdaje romana The Grapes of Wrath iz leta 1939.

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S B

1969 SAMUEL BECKETT * 13. 4. 1906 Dublin (Irska) † 22. 12. 1989 Pariz (Francija)

SA BEC

Pisatelj in dramatik Samuel Beckett je eden najbolj vplivnih književnikov dvajsetega stoletja. Nekateri ga štejejo za modernista (pod znatnim vplivom Jamesa Joycea), drugi spet za enega prvih postmodernistov, ki je občutno zaznamoval ustvarjanje mnogih velikih angleških dramatikov, npr. Harolda Pinterja in Toma Stopparda. Večino svojih del je napisal izvorno v francoščini in jih nato sam prevedel v angleščino, zaradi česar je njegov slog izrazito prečiščen in minimalističen. Danes je Beckett nemara najbolj znan po svoji igri Čakajoč Godota (En attendent Godot, 1952, Waiting for Godot, 1954), ki se uvršča v gledališče absurda. Med številnimi proznimi deli izstopa trilogija: Molloy (1951); Malone umira (Malone Dies, 1958); Neimenljivi (The Unnamable, 1960), v kateri

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avtor poglablja svoje iskanje človekovega bistva in njegove identitete, za katero se zdi, da je vpeta v neskončen tok mišljenja in opredeljena z dinamiko spreminjanja vlog opazovalca in opazovanca.

POEZIJA

Whoroscope. – Paris : Hours Press, 1930. – V angl.

Echo’s Bones and Other Precipitates. – Paris : Europa Press, 1935. – Prevod v franc.: Les os d’écho et autres précipités / [traduit de l’anglais et présenté par Edith Fournier]. – Paris : Minuit, 2002 Poems in English. – London : J. Calder, 1961 Poèmes. – Paris : Minuit, 1968 Collected Poems in English and French. – New York : Grove Press in London : J. Calder, 1977 Poèmes suivi de mirlitonnades. – Paris : Minuit, 1978 Collected Poems : 1930-1978. – London : J. Calder, 1984. – V angl. in franc.

Selected Poems. – London : J. Calder, 1999 Poems : 1930-1989. – London : J. Calder, 2002 Selected Poems : 1930-1989. – London : Faber & Faber, 2009

DRAMATIKA

En attendant Godot. – Paris : Minuit, 1952. – Prevod v angl. : Waiting for Godot / [translated from the original French text by Samuel Beckett]. – New York : Grove Press, 1954 Fin de partie : suivi de Acte sans paroles [I]. – Paris : Minuit, 1957. – Prevod v angl.: Endgame : Followed by Act without Words [I] / [translation by Beckett]. – New York : Grove Press in London : Faber & Faber, 1958 All That Fall. – New York : Grove Press in London : Faber & Faber, 1957. – Prevod v franc.: Tous ceux qui tombent / [traduit par Samuel Beckett et Robert Pinget]. – Paris : Minuit, 1957 From an Abandoned Work. – London : Faber & Faber, 1958. – Prevod v franc.: D’un ouvrage abandonné / [traduit par Beckett et Ludovic Janvier]. – Paris : Minuit, 1967

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Waiting for Godot, All That Fall, Endgame, From an Abandoned Work, Krapp’s Last Tape, and Embers. – London : Faber & Faber, 1959 La dernière bande suivi de Cendres / [traduit par Beckett et Pierre Leyris]. – Paris : Minuit, 1960. – Prevod dramskih del: Krapp’s Last Tape in Embers Krapp’s Last Tape and Other Dramatic Pieces. – New York : Grove Press, 1960. – Vsebina: Krapp’s Last Tape ; All That Fall ; Embers ; Act Without Words I ; Act Without Words II Happy Days. – New York : Grove Press, 1961. – Prevod v franc.: Oh les beaux jours / [traduit de l’anglais par l’auteur]. – Paris : Minuit, 1963 Play and Two Short Pieces for Radio. – London : Faber & Faber, 1964. – Vsebuje: Play ; Words and Music ; Cascando Comédie et actes divers / [traduit de l’anglais par l’auteur]. – Paris : Minuit, 1966. – Vsebuje: Comédie ; Va et vient = Come and Go ; Paroles et musique = Words and Music ; Dis Joe = Eh Joe ; Acte sans paroles II = Act without Words II Têtes-mortes / [traduit de l’anglais par Ludovic et Agneís Janvier, en collaboration avec l’auteur] . – Paris : Minuit, 1967. – Vsebuje: D’un ouvrage abandonné ; Assez ; Imagination morte imaginez ; Bing ; Sans Eh Joe and Other Writings. – London : Faber & Faber, 1967. – Vsebuje: Eh Joe ; Act Without Words II ; Film Come and Go. – London : Calder & Boyars, 1967 Cascando and Other Dramatic Pieces. – New York : Grove Press, 1969. – Vsebuje: Cascando ; Words and Music ; Eh Joe ; Play ; Come and Go ; Film Sans. – Paris : Minuit, 1969. – Prevod v angl.: Lessness / [translation by Beckett]. – London : Calder & Boyars, 1970 Breath and Other Shorts. – London : Faber & Faber, 1972. – Vsebuje: Breath ; Come and Go ; Act Without Words I ; Act Without Words II ; From an Abandoned Work

Film : Complete Scenario, Illustrations, Production Shots / with an essay on directing Film by Alan Schneider – London : Faber & Faber, 1972 Film suivi de Souffle / [traduit de l’anglais par l’auteur].

– Paris : Minuit, 1972 Not I. – London : Faber & Faber, 1973 First Love and Other Shorts. – New York : Grove Press, 1974. – Vsebuje: First Love ; From an Abandoned Work ; Enough ; Imagination Dead Imagination ; Ping ; Not I ; Breath Oh les beaux jours suivi de Pas moi / [traduit de l’anglais par l’auteur]. – Paris : Minuit, 1975 That Time. – London : Faber, 1976. – Prevod v franc.: Cette fois / [traduit de l’anglais par l’auteur] . – Paris : Minuit, 1978 Foirades = Fizzles. – Bilingual ed. / [translated into French by the author]. – London ; New York : Petersburg Press, 1976 All Strange Away. – New York : Gotham Book Mart, 1976 Footfalls. – London : Faber & Faber, 1976. – Prevod v franc.: Pas / [traduit de l’anglais par l’auteur]. – Paris : Minuit, 1977 Ends and Odds : Eight New Dramatic Pieces.

– New York : Grove Press, 1976. – Vsebina: Not I ; That Time ; Footfalls ; Ghost Trio ; Theatre I ; Theatre II ; Radio I ; Radio II Ends and Odds : Plays and Sketches. – London : Faber & Faber, 1977. – Vsebina: Not I ; That Time ; Footfalls ; Ghost Trio ; Theatre I ; Theatre II ; Radio I ; Radio II ; ... But the Clouds ...

Rockaby and Other Short Pieces. – New York : Grove Press, 1981. – Vsebina: Rockaby ; Ohio Impromptu ; All Strange Away ; A Piece of Monologue Catastrophe et autres dramaticules. – Paris : Minuit, 1982 Berceuse suivi de Impromptu d’Ohio / [traduit de l’anglais par l’auteur]. – Paris : Minuit, 1982

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Solo suivi de Catastrophe / [traduit de l’anglais par l’auteur]. – Paris : Minuit, 1982 Collected Shorter Plays of Samuel Beckett. – New York : Grove Press in London : Faber, 1984 Three Plays. – New York : Grove Press, 1984. – Vsebina: Ohio Impromptu ; Catastrophe ; What Where The Complete Dramatic Works. – London : Faber & Faber, 1986 Eleuthéria. – Paris : Minuit, 1995. – Prevod v angl.: Euletheria : A Play in Three Acts / translated by Michael Brodsky. – New York : Foxrock, 1995

PROZA

More Pricks Than Kicks. – London : Chatto & Windus, 1934 Murphy. – London : Routledge, 1938.- Prevod v franc.: Murphy /[traduction de la version anglais par l’auteur]. – Paris : Bordas, 1947 Watt. – Paris : Olympia, 1953. – Prevod v franc.: Watt / [traduit par Beckett, Ludovic Janvier et Agnes Janvier]. – Paris : Minuit, 1968 Molloy. – Paris : Minuit, 1951. – Prevod v angl. : Molloy / [translated from the French by Patrick Bowles in collaboration with the author]. – Paris : Olympia Press in New York : Grove Press, 1955 Malone meurt. – Paris : Minuit, 1951. – Prevod v angl. : Malone Dies : A Novel / [translated from the French by the author]. – New York : Grove Press, 1956 L’innommable. – Paris : Minuit, 1953. – The Unnamable / [translated by the author]. – New York : Grove Press, 1954 Nouvelles et Textes pour rien. – Paris : Minuit, 1955.

Vsebina: Nouvelles ; L’expulse ; Le calmant ; La fin ; Textes pour rien. – Prevod v angl.: Stories & Texts for Nothing / [translation by Samuel Beckett and others]. – New York : Grove Press, 1967. – Vsebina: The Expelled ; The Calmative ; The End ; Texts for Nothing

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Comment c’est. – Paris : Minuit, 1961. – Prevod v angl.: How It Is / [translation by Samuel Beckett].

– New York : Grove Press in London : J. Calder, 1964 Imagination morte imaginez. – Paris : Minuit, 1965.

– Prevod v angl.: Imagination Dead Imagine / [translation by Samuel Beckett]. – London : Calder & Boyars, 1965 Assez. – Paris : Minuit, 1966 Bing. – Paris : Minuit, 1966 No’s Knife : Collected Shorter Prose : 1945-1966 / [translated from the French by the author and Richard Seaver]. – London : Calder & Boyars, 1967 Premier amour. – Paris : Minuit, 1970. – Prevod v angl.: First Love / [translated by the author]. – London : Calder & Boyars, 1973 Le dépeupleur. – Paris : Minuit, 1970. – Prevod v angl.: The Lost Ones / [translation by Samuel Beckett].

– London : Calder & Boyars in New York : Grove Press, 1972 Mercier et Camier. – Paris : Minuit, 1970. – Prevod v angl.: Mercier and Camier / [translated by the author]. – London : Calder & Boyars, 1974 Pour finir encore : et autres foirades. – Paris : Minuit, 1976. – Vsebuje: Pour finir encore ; Au loin un oiseau ; Se voir ; Immobile ; Un soir ; La falaise ; Plafond ; Ni l’un ni l’autre.

For to End Yet Again and Other Fizzles / [translated by the author]. – London : J. Calder, 1976. – Vsebuje: For to End yet Again ; Still ; He Is Barehead ; Horn Came Always ; Afar a Bird ; I Gave up before Birth ; Closed Place ; Old Earth Four Novellas. – London : Calder, 1977. – Vsebina: First Love ; The Expelled ; The Calmative ; The End Company. – New York : Grove Press, 1980 . - Prevod v franc.: Compagnie / [traduit de l’anglais par l’auteur]. – Paris : Minuit, 1980

Expelled and Other Novellas. – New York : Penguin, 1980. – Vsebina: First Love ; The Expelled ; The Calmative ; The End Nohow On : Three Novels. – New York : Grove Press, 1980. – Vsebuje: Company ; Ill Seen ; Ill Said ; Worstward Ho Mal vu mal dit. – Paris : Minuit, 1981. – Prevod v angl.: Ill seen ill said / translated from French by the author. – New York : Grove Press, 1981 Worstward Ho. – New York : Grove Press, 1983 Collected Shorter Prose : 1945-1980. – London : J. Calder, 1984 Stirrings Still. – New York : Blue Moon in London : J. Calder, 1988 As the Story Was Told. – Cambridge : Rampant Lions, 1987 Dream of Fair to Middling Women / edited by Eoin O’Brien and Edith Fournier. – Dublin : Black Cat Press, 1992

The Complete Short Prose : 1929-1989 / edited, with an introduction, by S. E. Gontarski. – New York : Grove Press, 1995

DRUGO

Proust. – London : Chatto & Windus, 1931 The Collected Works of Samuel Beckett. – New York : Grove Press, 1970. – 19 zv.

I Can’t Go On, I’ll Go On : A Selection from Samuel Beckett’s Work / edited by Richard W. Seaver.

– New York : Grove Press, 1976 Disjecta : Miscellaneous Writings and a Dramatic Fragment / edited with a foreword by Ruby Cohn. – London : J. Calder in New York : Grove Press, 1983 The Grove Press Centenary Edition of Samuel Beckett / edited by Paul Auster. – New York : Grove Press, 2006. – 4 zv.

Prizor iz predstave Čakajoč na Godota (SNG Drama, 2000, režija Dušan Jovanović): igralci Bojan Emeršič, Jernej Šugman, Gregor Bakovič, Alojz Svete

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1973 PATRICK WHITE * 28. 5. 1912 London (Velika Britanija) † 30. 9. 1990 Sydney (Avstralija)

PA WHI 78

Patrick White je avstralski pisatelj, ki se je po študiju jezikov v Cambridgu v Veliki Britaniji in sodelovanju v drugi svetovni vojni kot angleški letalec, vrnil domov v Avstralijo in začel s pisanjem, čeprav so njegovi starši želeli, da bi delal na njihovem posestvu. Za njegovo pisanje je značilen upor proti sivemu, brezbarvnemu realizmu svojih predhodnikov, pogosto obarvanemu z močno nacionalno noto. Uporablja poudarjen psihološki pristop, simbolizem, alegorijo ter tehniko toka zavesti, ki kaže precejšen vpliv Jamesa Joycea, njegovo zgodnje delo Tetina zgodba (The Aunt’s Story, 1948) pa tudi vpliv D. H. Lawrenca in Thomasa Hardyja. Romani, kot so Človeško drevo (The Tree of Man, 1955), Voss, Na ognjenem vozu (Riders in the Chariot, 1961), Popolna mandala (The Solid Mandala, 1966), V srcu viharja (The Eye of the Storm, 1973) in mnogi drugi,

kratke zgodbe in igre, so mu najprej prinesli slavo v Veliki Britaniji in drugod po svetu, šele kasneje tudi na domačih tleh. V svojih delih se je uprl provincialnosti suburbanega avstralskega (vele)mesta in mitologiziral odkrivanje in zarisovanje novega neodkritega kontinenta z vidika zahodnega sveta in naselitev belih priseljencev v avstralski krajini v nasilni interakciji s staroselci Aboridžini, tako v kolonialni preteklosti kot tudi v postkolonialni sedanjosti. Whitova dela obravnavajo posameznika v procesu avstralskega razvoja in nacionalne samodefinicije vse od naselitve Britancev konec 19. stoletja naprej. Oba zgodovinska procesa sta bila tesno povezana z nasiljem nad domorodci in v obdobju Avstralije kot kazenske kolonije tudi nad lastnimi ljudmi, vendar Whitova proza presega te okvire z obravnavo človekovega iskanja in razumevanja smisla življenja in iskanja izhoda iz temeljne eksistencialne osamljenosti.

POEZIJA

Thirteen poems. – [Sydney] : [samozal. R. White], [1930?]. – Pod ps. Patrick Victor Martindale The Ploughman and Other Poems. – Sydney : Beacon Press, 1935

DRAMATIKA

Four plays. – London : Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1965. – Vsebina: The Ham Funeral ; The Season at Sarsaparilla ; A Cheery Soul ; Night on Bold Mountain. – Izšlo tudi kot: Collected Plays 1. – Sydney : Currency Press, 1985 Big Toys. – Sydney : Currency Press, 1978 Signal Driver : A Morality Play for the Times. – Sydney : Currency Press, 1983 Netherwood. – Sydney : Currency Press ; [Adelaide] : The State Theatre Company of South Australia, 1983 Collected Plays. – Sydney : Currency Press, 1985-1994.

– Vsebina: Vol. 1: The Ham Funeral ; The Season at Sarsaparilla ; A Cheery Soul ; Night on Bald Mountain. - 1985 ; Vol. 2: Big Toys ; Signal Driver ; Netherwood ; Shepherd on the Rocks. – 1994

PROZA

Happy Valley : A Novel. – London ; Sydney : G. G. Harrap, 1939 The Living and the Dead. – London : G. Routledge in New York : Viking Press, 1941 The Aunt’s Story. – London : Routledge & Kegan Paul in New York : Viking Press, 1948 The Tree of Man. – New York : Viking Press, 1955 Voss : A Novel. – London : Eyre & Spottiswoode in New York : Viking Press, 1957 Riders in the Chariot. – London : Eyre & Spottiswoode in New York : Viking Press, 1961

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The Burnt Ones. – London : Eyre & Spottiswoode in New York : Viking Press, 1964. – Vsebina: Dead Roses ; Willy-Wagtails by Moonlight ; A Glass of Tea ; Clay ; The Evening at Sisy Kamara’s ; A Cheery Soul ; Being Kind to Titina ; Miss Slattery and Her Demon Lover ; The Letters ; The Woman Who Wasn’t Allowed to Keep Cats ; Down at the Dumps The Solid Mandala : A Novel. – London : Eyre & Spottiswoode in New York : Viking Press, 1966 The Vivisector. – London : J. Cape in New York : Viking Press, 1970 The Eye of the Storm. – London : J. Cape in New York : Avon, 1973 The Cockatoos : Stories. – London : J. Cape, 1974.

– Vsebina: A Woman’s Hand ; The Full Belly ; The Night the Prowler ; Five-Twenty ; Sicilian Vespers ; The Cockatoos

A Fringe of Leaves. – London : J. Cape in New York : Viking Press, 1976 The Twyborn Affair : A Novel. – London : J. Cape, 1979 Memoirs of Many in One, by Alex Xenophon Demirjian Gray / edited [i. e. written] by Patrick White.

– London : J. Cape in New York : Viking Press, 1986 Three Uneasy Pieces. – Fairfield (Vic.) : Pascoe Publishing, 1987. – Vsebina: The Screaming Potato ; Dancing with Both Feet on the Ground ; The Age of a Wart

DRUGO

The Night the Prowler : Short Story and Screenplay. – London : J. Cape in Ringwood (Vic.) : Penguin Books Australia, 1978 Flaws in the Glass : A Self-Portrait. – London : J. Cape, 1981

Prizor iz opere Voss (skladatelj: Richard Meale, libreto: David Malouf, izvedba: The Australian Opera, 1986)

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S B

1976 SAUL BELLOW * 10. 6. 1915 Lachine, Quebec (Kanada) † 5. 4. 2005 Brookline, Massachusetts (ZDA)

SA BEL

Ameriški pisatelj Saul Bellow, ki sodi med vodilna svetovna literarna imena 20. stoletja, se je rodil v rusko-židovski družini kot Solomon Bellows. Iz Kanade so se kmalu preselili v Chicago, kjer je doštudiral antropologijo in sociologijo in predaval po raznih ameriških univerzah. Že njegovi zgodnji romani, npr. Viseči človek (The Dangling Man, 1944), Dogodivščine Augieja Marcha (The Adventures of Augie March, 1953) in Henderson, kralj dežja (Henderson the Rain King, 1959), so naleteli na pozitivne kritiške odzive, s Herzogom (1964) pa je dosegel nesluten uspeh, ki se je le še stopnjeval z uspešnicama Planet gospoda Sammlerja (Mr. Sammler's Planet, 1970) in Humboldtova oporoka (Humboldt's Gift, 1975). Prejel je številne prestižne literarne nagrade vključno z Nobelovo. Bellowovi literarni junaki so pogosto Židje z občutkom

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odtujenosti, potisnjeni na rob ameriške družbe. Njegov s karizmatično pronicljivim umom in imaginativno sržjo prežeti pripovedni izraz, hkrati omikan in pocesten, resen in duhovit, črpa urbano izkušnjo skozi umetniško vizijo, temelječo na evropski duhovni tradiciji in na osebnih izkušnjah iz nasilnih, umazanih in etnično pisanih slumov.

Chicago predstavlja talilni lonec nove ameriške identitete, bojišče, na katerem se posameznik »brez trdnih tal pod nogami« žene za materialnim uspehom, hkrati pa tudi mukoma išče svojo identiteto in duhovne vrednote v kaotičnem vrtincu velemestne gneče. Kljub ciničnemu pogledu na sodobno civilizacijo pa Bellow ohranja vero v humanizem.

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DRAMATIKA

The Last Analysis : A Play. – New York : Viking, 1965

PROZA

Dangling Man. – New York : Vanguard, 1944 The Victim. – New York : Vanguard, 1947 The Adventures of Augie March : A novel. – New York : Viking, 1953 Seize the Day : With Three Short Stories and a One-act Play . – New York : Viking, 1956. – Vsebina: Seize the Day ; A Father-To-Be ; Looking for Mr. Green ; The Gonzaga Manuscripts ; The Wrecker (A One-Act Play) Henderson the Rain King. – New York : Viking, 1959 Herzog. – New York : Viking, 1964 Mr Sammler’s Planet. – New York : Viking, 1964 Mosby’s Memoirs and Other Stories. – New York : Viking, 1968. – Vsebina: Leaving the Yellow House ; The Old System ; Looking for Mr. Green ; The Gonzaga Manuscripts ; A Father-To-Be ; Mosby’s Memoirs Humboldt’s Gift. – New York : Viking, 1975 A Silver Dish. - New York : Albondocani Press, 1979 The Dean’s December : A novel. – New York : Harper, 1981. - (Book Club ed.)

Him with His Foot in His Mouth and Other Stories.

– New York : Harper & Row, 1984. – Vsebina: Him With His Foot in His Mouth ; What Kind of Day Did You Have? ; Zetland : by a Character Witness ; A Silver Dish ; Cousins More Die of Heartbreak. – New York : Morrow, 1987 A Theft. – New York : Viking, 1989 The Bellarosa Connection. – New York : Viking in London : Penguin, 1989 Something to Remember Me By : Three Tales. – New York : Viking, 1991. – Vsebina: The Bellarosa Connection ; A theft ; Something to Remember Me By The Actual. – New York : Viking, 1997

Ravelstein. – New York : Viking, 2000 Collected Stories. – New York : Viking, 2001. – Vsebina: By the St. Lawrence ; Silver Dish ; Bellarosa Connection ; Old System ; Theft ; Looking for Mr. Green ; Cousins ; Zetland : by a Character Witness ; Leaving the Yellow House ; What Kind of Day Did You Have? ; Mosby’s Memoirs ; Him With His Foot in His Mouth ; Something to Remember Me By Novels 1944-1953. – New York : The Library of America, 2003. – Vsebina: Dangling Man ; The Victim ; The Adventures of Augie March Novels 1956-1964. – New York : The Library of America, 2007. – Vsebina: Seize the Day ; Henderson the Rain King ; Herzog Novels 1970-1982. – New York : The Library of America, 2010. – Vsebina: Mr. Sammler’s Planet ; Humboldt’s Gift ; The Dean’s December

OSTALO

Recent American Fiction : A Lecture Presented Under the Auspices of the Gertrude Clarke Whittall Poetry and Literature Fund. – Washington : Reference Dept., Library of Congress, 1963 The Portable Saul Bellow. – New York : Viking, 1974. – Vsebina: Seize the Day ; From the Adventures of Augie March: The Einhorns ; Henderson the Rain King ; From Herzog: A Visit to Ramona. Herzog Writes His Last Letters ; From Mr. Sammler’s Planet: Introducing Mr. Sammler ; Leaving the Yellow House ; Mosby’s Memoirs ; The Old System Technology and the Frontiers of Knowledge / foreword Daniel J. Boorstin ; contributors Saul Bellow … [et al.]. - Garden City (N.Y.) : Doubleday, 1975.

– Vsebuje tudi: Literature in the Age of Technology / Saul Bellow To Jerusalem and Back : A Personal Account. – New York: Viking, 1976

Nobel Lecture : [Stockholm, December 12, 1976]. – Stockholm: United States Information Service, 1977 Conversations with Saul Bellow / edited by Gloria L. Cronin and Ben Siegel. – Jackson (Miss.) : University Press of Mississippi, 1994 It All Adds Up: From the Dim Past to the Uncertain Future : A Nonfiction Collection. – New York: Viking, 1994 Letters : Collection of Bellow’s Correspondence 1932-2005 / edited by Benjamin Taylor. – New York : Viking, 2010 Saul Bellow : Settling My Accounts Before I Go Away : A Words & Images Interview / by Norman Manea. – Rhinebeck (N.Y.) : Sheep Meadow Press, 2013

UREDNIK

Great Jewish Short Stories / edited, with an introduction, by Saul Bellow. – New York : Dell, 1963 Editors : The Best from Five Decades / edited by Saul Bellow and Keith Botsford ; compiled by Keith Botsford ; assisted by Sassan Tabatabai. - London : Toby Press, 2001

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Naslovnica prve izdaje romana The Adventures of Augie March (1953)

84

I S

1978 ISAAC BASHEVIS SINGER ‫רעגניז סיוועשאב קחצי‬ (psevdonimi D. Segal, Yitsak Varshavski, Yitsak Bashevis) * 14. 7. 1904 Leoncin (Poljska) † 24. 7. 1991 Surfside, Florida (ZDA)

IS SIN

Celo po svoji priselitvi v Združene države Amerike leta 1935 je Isaac Bashevis Singer večino svojih del napisal v jidišu, zato so njegova angleška besedila večinoma prevodi. A ko je leta 1979 prejel Nobelovo nagrado za literaturo, je bil vendarle ameriški državljan in pisatelj. Kot novinar je delal za newyorški časopis, ki je izhajal v jidišu, najbolje pa je poznan po svojih približno dvajsetih romanih, ducatu zbirk kratkih zgodb in seriji del za mlade bralce. Velik del njegovega opusa opisuje življenje Judov, in sicer tako svet judovskega prebivalstva na Poljskem pred grozotami holokavsta kot tudi svet Judov v Združenih državah Amerike. Kot sin rabina se je posvečal temam religije in okultnega in zmogel celo tragične teme ublažiti z veliko duhovitostjo, humorjem in modrostjo.

85

Nezaupljiv do velikih idealov, ki so v dvajsetem stoletju povzročili toliko groze, Singer (v kratki zgodbi »Job«) enemu svojih junakov v usta položi naslednje besede : »Naj izmečki upajo, naj se borijo za kruh, seks, prestiž, za domovino, komunizem in za vse druge –izme«. V drugi zgodbi v prevodu Nobelovca Saula Bellowa, »Gimpel the Fool« (»Norec Gimpel«), se pripoved začne preprosto, a modro: »Jaz sem norec Gimpel. Sam sebe nimam za norca. Prav nasprotno. Ampak tako me kličejo«.

/Opomba: Singerjeva prva dela so nastala v jidišu in nekatera tudi izšla v jidišu pred angleškim prevodom. Kasnejša dela je pisal v jidišu, izšla pa so najprej v angleškem prevodu./

DRAMATIKA

Yentl : A Play / adapted for the stage by Leah Napolin and Isaac Bashevis Singer. – New York : S. French, 1977 Teibele and Her Demon / by Isaac Bashevis Singer and Eve Friedman. – New York : S. French, 1984

PROZA

Der ´sotn in Gorey : a mays´e fun fartsayty.ns. – Varsha : Biblio.tek. fun Yidishn P.E.N.-.Klub 1935. – Prevod v angl.: Satan in Goray / [translated by Jacob Sloan]. – New York : Noonday, 1955 Di familye Mushk at. – New York : Sklarsky, 1950. – 2 ´ ´ zv. - Prevod v angl.: The Family Moskat / [translated from Yiddish by A. H. Gross]. – New York : A. A. Knopf, 1950 Mayn tatns bes-din shtub. – New York : Der Kval, 1956.

– Prevod v angl.: In My Father’s Court / translated

by Channah Kleinerman-Goldstein, Gottlieb, and Joseph Singer. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1966 Gimpel the Fool and Other Stories / [translated by Saul Bellow et al.]. – New York : Noonday, 1957. – Vsebuje: Gimpel the Fool ; The Gentleman from Cracow ; The Wife Killer ; By the Light of Memorial Candles ; The Mirror ; The Little Shoemakers ; Joy ; From the Diary of One Not Born ; The Old Man ; Fire ; The Unseen. – V izvirniku: Gimpl tam un andere dertseylungen. – Nyu York : Tsiko, 1963 Der knekht. – Nyu York : Tsiko, 1967. – Prevod v angl.: The Slave / [translated by Isaac Bashevis Singer and Cecil Hemley]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Cudahy, 1962

86

The Magician of Lublin / [translated by Elaine Gottlieb and Joseph Singer]. – New York : Noonday, 1960.

– V izvirniku: Der kuntsnmakher fun Lublin. – Tel Aviv : Hamenorah, 1971.

Mayses fun hintern oyvn – Tel Aviv : Y. L. Perets, 1971. – V prevodu: My Stories from behind the Stove Der bal-tshuve. – Tel Aviv : Y. L. Perets, 1974. – Prevod v angl.: The Penitent / [translated by Joseph Singer].

– New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1983 Der shpigl un andere dertseylungen = The Mirror and Other Stories. – Jerusalem : Magnes, 1975. – Vsebina: Migvan ha-tsurot ha-monologiyot be-sipurim shel Yitsh.aq Bashevis-Zinger ; Der shpigel (a monolog fun a shed) ; Mayse Tishevits ; Kukeriku ; Gimpel tam ; Dos fayer ; Der qat.lan (a bobe-mayse) ; Oyf der potshine ; Tseytel un Rikel ; Di nodel ; Mendl bagreber ; Bendit un Dishke (der mume yentls a monolog) / H.one Shmeruq ; Dray mayses ; Mayses fun hintern oyvn ; Grayzn ; Andruginus ; Der perush ; Mayses in a vinternakht ; A fentsterl in toyer ; Iyov ; Di soydes fun der Qabale (a memuar) The Spinoza of Market Street and Other Stories / [translated by Martha Glicklich, Cecil Hemley et al.]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Cudahy, 1961. – Vsebina: The Spinoza of Market Street ; The Black Wedding ; A Tale of Two Liars ; The Shadow of a Crib ; Shiddah and Kuziba ; Caricature ; The Beggar Said So ; The Man Who Came Back ; A Piece of Advice ; In the Poorhouse ; The Destruction of Kreshev Short Friday and Other Stories / [translated by Joseph Singer, Roger H. Klein et al.]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1964. – Vsebina: Taibele and Her Demon ; Big and Little ; Blood ; Alone ; Esther Kreindel the Second ; Jachid and Jechidah ; Under the Knife ; The Fast ; The Last Demon ; Yentl the Yeshiva Boy ; Three Tales ; Zeidlus the Pope ; A Wedding in Brownsville ; I Place My Reliance on No Man ; Cunegunde ; Short Friday

Zlateh the Goat and Other Stories / [translated from the Yiddish by the author and Elizabeth Shub]. – New York : Harper & Row, 1966. – Vsebina: Fool’s Paradise ; Grandmother’s Tale ; Snow in Chelm ; Mixed-Up Feet and the Silly Bridegroom ; First Shlemiel ; Devil’s Trick ; Zlateh the Goat.

Selected Short Stories of Isaac Bashevis Singer / edited by Irving Howe. – New York : The Modern Library, 1966.- Vsebina: From Gimpel the Fool: Gentleman from Cracow ; Wife Killer ; Mirror ; Little Shoemakers ; Old Man ; Unseen ; From Spinoza of Market Street: Spinoza of Market Street ; Black Wedding ; Tale of Two Liars ; Beggar Said So ; Man Who Came Back ; In the Poorhouse ; From Short Friday: Taibele and Her Demon ; Blood ; Esther Kreindel the Second ; Fast ; Last Demon ; Alone ; Three Tales ; Zeidlus the Pope ; I Place My Reliance on No Man ; Short Friday Mazel and Shlimazel, or, The Milk of a Lioness / [translated from Yiddish by the author and Elizabeth Shub] . – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1967 The Manor / [translated by Joseph Singer and Elaine Gottlieb]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1967 The Fearsome Inn / [translated by Elizabeth Shub and Isaac Bashevis Singer]. – New York : C. Scribner’s Sons, 1967 When Shlemiel Went to Warsaw and Other Stories / [translated by Isaac Bashevis Singer and Elizabeth Shub]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1968.

– Vsebina: Shrewd Todie & Lyzer the Miser ; Tsirtsur & Peziza ; Rabbi Leib & the Witch Cunegunde ; The Elders of Chelm & Genendel’s Key ; Shlemiel, the Businessman ; Utzel & his Daughter Poverty ; Menaseh’s Dream ; When Shlemiel Went to Warsaw The Séance and Other Stories / [translated by Roger H. Klein, Cecil Hemley et al.]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1968. – Vsebina: The Séance ; The

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Slaughterer ; The Dead Fiddler ; The Lecture ; Cockadoodledoo ; The Plagiarist ; Zeitl and Rickel ; The Warehouse ; Henne Fire ; Getzel the Monkey ; Yanda ; The Needle ; Two Corpses Go Dancing ; The Parrot ; The Brooch ; The Letter Writer.

A Day of Pleasure : Stories of a Boy Growing Up in Warsaw / [translated by Channah Kleinerman-Goldstein et al.]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1969. – Vsebina: Who I Am ; The Trip from Radzymin to Warsaw ; A Day of Pleasure ; Why the Geese Shrieked ; Reb Asher the Dairyman ; To the Wild Cows ; The Washwoman ; I Become a Collector ; The Strong Ones ; Reb Itchele and Shprintza ; The Mysteries of the Cabala ; The Satin Coat ; A Boy Philosopher ; The Shot at Sarajevo ; Hunger ; The Journey ; Bilgoray ; The New Winds ; Shosha The Estate / [translated by Joseph Singer, Elaine Gottlieb, and Elizabeth Shub]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1969 Joseph and Koza, or, The Sacrifice to the Vistula / [translated by Isaac Bashevis Singer and Elizabeth Shub]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1970 Elijah the Slave : A Hebrew Legend Retold / [translated by Isaac Bashevis Singer and Elizabeth Shub].

– New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1970 A Friend of Kafka and Other Stories / [translated

by Isaac Bashevis Singer, Elizabeth Shub et al.].

– New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1970. – Vsebina: A Friend of Kafka ; Guests on a Winter Night ; The Key ; Dr. Beeber ; Stories from Behind the Stove ; The Cafeteria ; The Mentor ; Pigeons ; The Chimney Sweep ; The Riddle ; Altele ; The Joke ; The Primper ; Schloimele ; The Colony ; The Blasphemer ; The Wager ; The Son ; Fate ; Powers ; Something is There An Isaac Bashevis Singer Reader. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1971

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Alone in the Wild Forest / [translated by Isaac Bashevis Singer and Elizabeth Shub]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1971 The Topsy-Turvy Emperor of China / [translated by Isaac Bashevis Singer and Elizabeth Shub]. – New York : Harper & Row, 1971 Enemies, a Love Story / [translated by Aliza Shevrin and Elizabeth Shub]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1972 The Wicked City / [translated by Isaac Bashevis Singer and Elizabeth Shub]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1972 A Crown of Feathers and Other Stories / [translated by Isaac Bashevis Singer, Laurie Colwin et al.]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1973. – Vsebina: A Crown of Feathers ; A Day in Coney Island ; The Captive ; The Blizzard ; Property ; The Lantuch ; The Son from America ; The Briefcase ; The Cabalist of East Broadway ; The Bishop’s Robe ; A Quotation from Klopstock ; The Magazine ; Lost ; The Prodigy ; The Third One ; The Recluse ; A Dance and Hop ; Her Son ; The Egotist ; The Beard ; The Dance ; On a Wagon ; Neighbors ; Grandfather and Grandson The Hasidim / paintings, drawings, and etchings by Ira Moskowitz ; text by Isaac Bashevis Singer and Ira Moskowitz. – New York : Crown, 1973 The Fools of Chelm and Their History / [translated

by Isaac Bashevis Singer and Elizabeth Shub]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1973 Why Noah Chose the Dove / [translated by Elizabeth Shub]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1974 Passions and Other Stories / [translated by Isaac Bashevis Singer, Blanche Nevel, Joseph Nevel et al.]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1975.

– Vsebina: Hanka ; Old Love ; Errors ; The Admirer ; Sabbath in Portugal ; The Yearning Heifer ; The Witch ; Sam Palka and David Vishkover ; A Tutor

in the Village ; The New Year Party ; A Tale of Two Sisters ; A Pair ; The Fatalist ; Two Markets ; The Gravedigger ; The Sorcerer ; Moishele ; Three Encounters ; The Adventure ; Passion A Tale of Three Wishes. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1975 A Little Boy in Search of Go, or, Mysticism in a Personal Light / [translated by Joseph Singer]. – Garden City (N. Y.) : Doubleday, 1976 Naftali the Storyteller and His Horse, Sus and Other Stories / [translated by Joseph Singer, Isaac Bashevis Singer et al.]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1976. – Vsebina: Naftali the Storyteller and His Horse, Sus ; Dalfunka, Where the Rich Live Forever ; The Lantuch ; A Hanukkah Eve in Warsaw ; The Fools of Chelm and the Stupid Carp ; Lemel and Tzipa ; The Cat Who Thought She Was a Dog and the Dog Who Thought He Was a Cat ; Growing Up Young Man in Search of Love / [translated by Joseph Singer]. – Garden City (N. Y.): Doubleday, 1978 Shosha / [translated by Joseph Singer and Isaac Bashevis Singer]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1978 Old Love / [translated by Joseph Singer, Isaac Bashevis Singer et al.]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1979 Nobel Lecture. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1979. – V angl. j. in jidišu Reaches of Heaven : A Story of the Baal Shem Tov. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1980 The Power of Light : Eight Stories for Hanukkah.

– New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1980. – Vsebina: A Hanukkah Evening in My Parents’ House ; The Extinguished Lights ; The Parakeet Named Dreidel ; Menasche and Rachel ; The Squire ; The Power of Light ; Hershele and Hanukkah ; Hanukkah in the Poorhouse Lost in America / [translated by Joseph Singer]. – Garden City (N. Y.) : Doubleday, 1981

The Collected Stories of Isaac Bashevis Singer. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1982 Three Complete Novels / [translated by Isaac Bashevis Singer and Cecil Hemley]. – New York : Avenel Books, 1982. – Vsebina: The Slave ; Enemies, a Love Story ; Shosha The Golem. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1982 Yentl the Yeshiva Boy / [translated by Marion Magid and Elizabeth Pollet]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1983 Love and Exile : A Memoir. – Garden City (N. Y.) : Doubleday, 1984. – Vsebina: A Little Boy in Search of God, or, Mysticism in a Personal Light ; A Young Man in Search of Love ; Lost in America.

Stories for Children. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1984. – Vsebina: Elders of Chelm and Genendel’s Key ; Tale of Three Witches ; Extinguished Lights ; Mazel and Shlimazel ; Why Noah Chose the Dove ; Zlateh the Goat ; Hanukkah Eve in Warsaw ; Fools of Chelm and the Stupid Carp ; Wicked City ; Rabbi Leib and the Witch Cunegunde ; Parakeet Named Dreidel ; Lemel and Tzipa ; Day I Got Lost ; Menashe and Rachel ; Shlemiel the Businessman ; Joseph and Koza ; Hanukka Evening in My Parent’s House ; Tsirsur and Peziza ; Naftali the Storyteller and His Horse, Sus ; Hershele and Hanukkah ; When Shlemiel Went to Warsaw ; Elijah the Slave ; Power of Light ; Growing Up ; Lantuch ; Utzel and His Daughter, Poverty ; Squire ; Ole and Trufa ; Dalfunka, Where the Rich Live Forever ; Topiel and Tekla ; Hanukka in the Poorhouse ; Shrewd Todie and Lyzer the Miser ; Fearsome Inn ; Cat Who Thought She Was a Dog and a Dog Who Thought She Was a Cat ; Menaseh’s Dream ; Tashlik ; Are Children the Ultimate Literacy Critics?

The Image and Other Stories / [translated by Isaac Bashevis Singer, Elizabeth Pollet et al.]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1985. – Vsebina:

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Advice ; One Day of Happiness ; The Bond ; The Interview ; The Divorce ; Strong as Death is Love ; Why Heisherik Was Born ; The Enemy ; Remnants ; On the Way to the Poorhouse ; Loshikl ; The Pocket Remembered ; The Secret ; A Nest Egg for Paradise ; The Conference ; Miracles ; The Litigants ; A Telephone Call on Yom Kippur ; Strangers ; The Mistake ; Confused ; The Image Gifts = Matones`. – Philadelphia : Jewish Publication Society, 1985. – V angl. j. in jidišu. – Vsebuje: The Trap ; The Pocket Remembered ; The Smuggler ; The Secret ; A Nest Egg for Paradise ; Gifts ; Matones`. – Naslovna zgodba je natisnjena tudi v jidišu The Death of Methuselah and Other Stories / [translated by Isaac Bashevis Singer, Lester Goran et al.].

– New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1988. – Vsebina: The Jew from Babylon ; The House Friend ; Burial at Sea ; The Recluse ; Disguised ; The Accuser and the Accused ; The Trap ; The Smuggler ; A Peephole in the Gate ; The Bitter Truth ; The Impresario ; Logarithms ; Gifts ; Runners to Nowhere ; The Missing Line ; The Hotel ; Dazzled ; Sabbath in Gehenna ; The Last Gaze ; The Death of Methuselah The King of the Fields / [translated by Isaac Bashevis Singer]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1988 Scum / [translated by Rosaline Dukalsky Schwartz]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1991 My Love Affair with Miami Beach / [photographs Richard Nagler ; introduction & commentary Isaac Bashevis Singer]. – New York : Simon & Schuster, 1991 The Certificate / [translated by Leonard Wolf]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1992 Meshugah / [translated by Isaac Bashevis Singer and Nili Wachtel]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1994

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Shrewd Todie and Lyzer the Miser & Other Children’s Stories. – Boston : Barefoot Books, 1994. – Vsebina: Shrewd Todie and Lyzer the Miser ; Tsirtsur and Peziza ; Utzel and His Daughter Poverty ; Menaseh’s Dream ; When Shlemiel Went to Warsaw ; Lemel and Tzipa ; The Cat Who Thought She Was a Dog and the Dog Who Thought He Was a Cat ; Naftali the Storyteller and His Horse, Sus Shadows on the Hudson / [translated by Joseph Sherman]. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1998 More Stories from My Father’s Court / translated

by Curt Leviant. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2000. – Vsebina: Chaim the Locksmith ; The Shochet’s Wife ; A Guest in the Shtibl ; A Chunk of Darkness ; A Rabbi Not Like My Father ; Sounds That Interfere with Studying ; Question or Advice? ; Back from Abroad ; She Surely Will Be Ashamed ; He Wants Forgiveness From Her ; A Hasidic Rebbe on the Street ; The Tinsmith and the Housemaid ; What’s the Purpose of Such a Life? ; A Lawsuit and a Divorce ; Nice Jews, But ... ; The Gift ; Freidele ; Reb Zanvele ; The Bride ; Had He Been a Kohen ; One Groom and Two Brides ; An Unusual Wedding ; Reb Layzer Gravitzer ; Reb Yekl Safir ; Father Becomes an “Anarchist” ; My Father’s Friend ; A Forged IOU. Collected stories. – New York : The Library of America, 2004. – Vsebina: Vol. 1: Gimpel the Fool to The Letter Writer ; Vol. 2: A Friend of Kafka to Passions ; Vol. 3: One Night in Brazil to The Death of Methuselah

Naslovnica prve ameriške izdaje dela Gimpel the Fool (1957)

Naslovnica knjige Satan in Goray v izvirniku

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1983 WILLIAM GOLDING * 19. 9. 1911 Newquay, Cornwall (Velika Britanija) † 19. 6. 1993 Perranarwothal, Cornwall (Velika Britanija)

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Literarni humanizem angleškega esejista in romanopisca Williama Goldinga je moč strniti znotraj njegove lastne ugotovitve, da »človek proizvaja zlo, kot čebela proizvaja med«. Takšna je sporočilnost njegovega prvega in najbolj slavnega distopičnega romana z naslovom Gospodar muh (Lord of the Flies, 1954). Golding pogosto postavlja človeka v skrajne položaje, v katerih izbruhnejo njegovi najbolj primitivni in brutalni nagoni, praviloma usmerjeni proti sočloveku, kot npr. v znanstvenofantastičnem delu Dediči (The Inheritors, 1955), t.i. »preživetvenem romanu« Grabljivec Martin (Pincher Martin, 1956) ter v Vidni temi (Darkness Visible, 1979). V središču Goldingove proze je boj med dobrim in zlim skupaj

z moralno noto, s katero avtor opozarja človeštvo na potencialno nevarnost dehumanizacije v nenadzorovanem okolju. Golding je tudi avtor številnih esejev, med katerimi izstopa zbirka Premična tarča (A Moving Target, 1982).

POEZIJA

Poems. – London : Macmillan, 1934

DRAMATIKA

The Brass Butterfly : A Play in Three Acts. – London : Faber & Faber, 1958

PROZA

Lord of the Flies. – London : Faber & Faber, 1954 The Inheritors. – London : Faber & Faber, 1955 Pincher Martin. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Capricorn, 1956. – Izšlo tudi kot: The Two Deaths of Christopher Martin. – New York : Harcourt, Brace & World, 1957 Sometime, Never : Three Tales of Imagination / William Golding, John Wyndham, and Mervyn Peake. – London : Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1956. – Vsebina: Envoy Extraordinary / William Golding. Consider Her Ways / John Wyndham. Boy in Darkness / Mervyn Peake Free Fall. – London : Faber & Faber, 1959 The Spire. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Harcourt, Brace & World, 1964 The Pyramid. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Harcourt, Brace & World, 1967 The Scorpion God : Three Short Novels. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1971. – Vsebina: Clonk Clonk ; Envoy Extraodrinary ; The Brass Butterfly Darkness Visible. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1979 Rites of Passage. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1980 The Paper Men. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1984 Close Quarters. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1987

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Fire Down Below. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1989 To the Ends of the Earth : A Sea Trilogy. – London : Faber & Faber, 1991. – Vsebina: Rites of Passage ; Close Quarters ; Fire down Below The Double Tongue. – London : Faber & Faber, 1995

A Moving Target. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1982 Nobel Lecture, 7 December 1983. – Leamington Spa : Sixth Chamber, 1984 An Egyptian Journal. – London ; Boston : Faber & Faber, 1985

DRUGO

The Hot Gates and Other Occasional Pieces. – London : Faber & Faber, 1965 Talk : Conversations with William Golding / Jack Biles ; foreword by Golding. – New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1970

Ovitek originalne izdaje romana Lord of the Flies (1954) (http://www.facsimiledustjackets.com/cgi-bin/fdj455/results.html)

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W S

1986 WOLE SOYINKA (AKINWANDE OLUWOLE BABATUNDE SOYINKA) * 13. 7. 1934 Isara pri Abeokuti (Nigerija)

WO SOY

Wole Soyinka je nigerijski dramatik, pesnik in pisatelj, ki piše v angleščini. L. 1960 je ustanovil igralsko skupino »Masks«, ki gojila tradicionalno afriško gledališče s prvinami glasbe, plesa in pantomime, l.

1978 pa še poulično gledališče »The Unife Guerilla Theatre«. V njegovem pisanju se mešata afriška in evropska kulturna tradicija; odlikujeta ga jezikovna izvirnost in domišljija ter občutek za pravičnost in človečnost. Soyinka je vsestranski umetnik, zlasti avtor komedij, npr. Skušnjave brata Jera (The Trials of Brother Jero, 1960), Lev in dragulj (The Lion and the Jewel, 1963), ki prehajajo v satiro v Kongijevi žetvi (Kongi’s Harvest 1967) in v farso v Igri velikanov (A Play of Giants 1984). Tradicionalne jorubske motive

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prenaša v sodobno življenje, npr. v romanu Tolmači (The Interpreters, 1965) in v pesnitvi Idanre & Other Poems (1967). Po Shakespearjevem zgledu je nastal Ples gozdov (A Dance of the Forests, 1960), evropski vpliv pa se kaže tudi v Bakhe (The Bacchae of Euripides : A Communion Rite, 1973) in v Operi Wonyosi (1981). V delu Mit, literatura in afriški svet (Myth, Literature and the African World, 1976) piše o jorubski kulturi, ki jo je tematsko uporabil v dramah Močvirniki (The Swamp Dwellers, 1958), Močni zarod (The Strong Breed, 1963) in Smrt in kraljevi konjenik (Death and the King’s Horseman, 1975). Čas v zaporu je opisal v delu Ta človek je umrl (The Man Died : Prison Notes of Wole Soyinka, 1972) in v meditativnih pesmih Čolniček v snovalnici (A Shuttle in the Crypt, 1972) ; spomine na otroštvo je zbral v Aké : leta otroštva (Aké : The Years of Childhood, 1981). Leta 1986 je kot prvi Afričan dobil Nobelovo nagrado za književnost.

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POEZIJA

Idanre & Other Poems. – London : Methuen, 1967 Poems From Prison. – London : R. Collings, 1969 A Shuttle in the Crypt. – London : R. Collings/Eyre Methuen, 1972. – Expanded ed. of Poems from Prison Ogun Abibimañ. – London : R. Collings, 1976 Mandela’s Earth and Other Poems. – New York : Random House, 1988 Early Poems. – New York : Oxford University Press, 1997ali 98. – Vsebina: Idanre & Other Poems ; A Shuttle in the Crypt Samarkand and Other Markets I Have Known. – London : Methuen, 2002

DRAMATIKA

A Dance of the Forests. – London : Oxford University Press, 1963 The Lion and the Jewel. – London : Oxford University Press, 1963 Three Plays. – Ibadan : Mbari Publications, 1963. – Vsebina: The Swamp Dwellers ; The Trials of Brother Jero ; The Strong Breed Five Plays. – London : Oxford University Press, 1964.

– Vsebina: A Dance of the Forests ; The Lion and the Jewel ; The Swamp Dwellers ; The Trials of Brother Jero ; The Strong Breed The Road. – London : Oxford University Press, 1965 Kongi’s Harvest. – London : Oxford University Press, 1967 Three Short Plays. – London : Oxford University Press, 1969 Madmen and Specialists. – London : Methuen, 1971 The Bacchae of Euripides : A Communion Rite. – London : Methuen, 1973 Camwood on the Leaves. – London : Eyre Methuen, 1973

The Jero Plays. – London : Eyre Methuen, 1973. – Vsebina: The Trials of Brother Jero ; Jero’s Metamorphosis Collected Plays. – London : Oxford University Press, 1973-1974. – 2 zv. – Vsebina: Vol. 1: A Dance of the Forests ; The Swamp Dwellers ; The Strong Breed ; The Road ; The Bacchae of Euripides ; Vol. 2: Kongi’s Harvest ; The Trials of Brother Jero ; Jero’s Methamorphosis ; Madmen and Specialists Death and the King’s Horseman. – London : Eyre Methuen, 1975 Opera Wonyosi. – Bloomington : Indiana University Press, 1981 A Play of Giants. – London : Methuen, 1984 Six plays. - London : Methuen, 1984. – Vsebina: The Trials of Brother Jero ; Jero’s Metamorphosis ; Camwood on the Leaves ; Death and the King’s Horseman ; Madmen and Specialists ; Opera Wonyosi Requiem for a Futurologist. – London : R. Colling, 1985 From Zia, With Love ; and, A Scourge of Hyacints.

– London : Methuen Drama, 1992 The Beatification of Area Boy : A Lagosian Kaleidoscope. – London : Methuen Drama, 1995 King Baabu : A Play in the Manner - Roughly - of Alfred Jarry. – London : Methuen, 2002 The Invention & The Detainee / editor Zodwa Motsa ; foreword F. Abiola Irele. - Pretoria : Unisa Press, 2005

PROZA

The Interpreters. – London : A. Deutsch, 1965 Season of Anomy. – London : R. Collings, 1973

DRUGO

The Man Died : Prison Notes of Wole Soyinka. – London : R. Collings, 1972 Myth, Literature and the African World. – Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1976

Aké : The Years of Childhood. – London : R. Collings, 1981 Art, Dialogue & Outrage : Essays on Literature and Culture. – Ibadan : New Horn Press, 1988 I`sara` : A Voyage Around Essay. – New York : Random House, 1989 The Search : With Fountain Notes and Exercises. – Ibadan (Nigeria) : Fountain Publications, 1989 The Credo of Being and Nothingness : First in the Series of Olufosoye Annual Lectures on Religions, Delivered at the University of Ibadan on 25 January 1991. – Ibadan (Nigeria) : Spectrum Books, 1991.

The Blackman and the Veil : A Century on and Beyond the Berlin Wall : Lectures Delivered by Wole Soyinka on 31st August and 1st September 1990. – Accra : SEDCO ; W.E.B. Du Bois Memorial Centre for Pan-African Culture, 1993 Ibadan : The Penkelemes Years : A Memoir : 19461965. – London : Methuen, 1994 The Open Sore of a Continent : A Personal Narrative of the Nigerian Crisis. – New York : Oxford University Press, 1996 The Burden of Memory, the Muse of Forgiveness. – New York : Oxford University Press, 1999 Conversations with Wole Soyinka / edited by Biodun Jeyifo. - Jackson (Miss.) : University Press of Mississippi, 2001 Salutation to the Gut. – Ibadan (Nigeria) : Pocket Gifts, 2002 The Deceptive Silence of Stolen Voices. – Ibadan : Spectrum Books, 2003 Climate of Fear : The Quest for Dignity in a Dehumanized World . – New York : Random House, 2004 You Must Set Forth at Dawn : A Memoir. – Random House, 2006

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New Imperialisms. – Dar es Salaam : Mkuki na Nyota Publishers for Mwalimu Nyerere Professorial Chair in Pan-African Studies, University of Dar es Salaam, 2010 Harmattan Haze on An African Spring. – Nigeria : Bookcraft, 2012 Of Africa. – New Haven : Yale University Press, 2012

PREVAJALEC

FAGUNWA, D. O.: The Forest of a Thousand Daemons: A Hunter’s Saga / being a translation of ’Ogboju ode ninu igbo irunmale’ by Wole Soyinka ; illustrated by Bruce Onabrakpeya. – London : Nelson, 1968. – Prevod iz jezika joruba

UREDNIK

Poems of Black Africa / edited and introduced by Wole Soyinka. - London : Secker and Warburg in New York : Hill and Wang, 1975

http://www.codesria.org/spip.php?article1753

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1987 JOSIF ALEKSANDROVIČ BRODSKI

(rus. Иосиф Александрович Бродский, angl. Joseph Brodsky) * 24. 5. 1940 Leningrad (Sovjetska zveza) (danes Sankt Peterburg, Ruska federacija) † 28. 1. 1996 New York (ZDA)

JO BRO

Josif Aleksandrovič Brodski (po emigraciji v ZDA znan tudi kot Joseph Brodsky) je bil rusko-ameriški pesnik in esejist. Pod obtožbo »družbenega parazitizma« je bil leta 1964 obsojen na pet let prisilnega dela in poslan na območje Arhangelska, vendar že po osemnajstih mesecih odpuščen in izgnan. V svoji novi domovini Ameriki se je kot pesnik uveljavil predvsem leta 1977 z zbirko Besedna vrsta (A Part of Speech, 1977), v kateri s posebnimi metričnimi in drugimi formalnimi, predvsem zvočnimi sredstvi odpira teme, kot so izgnanstvo, izguba in smrt. Poleg tega je za njegova dela značilno pogosto vpeljevanje motivov iz klasične evropske in judovsko-krščanske misli ter zahodnoevropske mitologije.

Danes je Brodsky znan predvsem po zaslugi izjemne knjige esejev Manj kot eden (Less Than One, 1986), kjer z obujanjem svojih pesniških predhodnikov Ane Ahmatove, Marine Cvetajeve, Osipa Mandelštama, W. H. Audena in drugih izpostavlja pomen razmerja med pesnikom ter družbo.

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/Opomba: Za jezikovno in vsebinsko pomoč pri izdelavi bibliografije J. A. Brodskega se iskreno zahvaljujemo red. prof. dr. Aleksandri Derganc./

DELA V RUŠČINI POEZIJA

Stihotvorenija i poèmy. – Washington D.C. : Inter-Language Literary Associates, 1965 Ostanovka v pustyne : stihotvorenija i poe`my. – N’ju Jork : Izdatel’stvo imeni Čehova, 1970.– Prva ruska izd.: Ostanovka v pustyne. – Sankt-Peterburg : Puškinskij fond, 2000 Čast’ reči : stihotvorenija 1972-76. – Ann Arbor (Mich.) : Ardis, 1977 Konec prekrasnoj èpohi : stihotvorenija 1964-71.

– Ann Arbor (Mich.) : Ardis, 1977. – Prva ruska izd.: Konec prekrasnoj èpohi. – Sankt-Peterburg : Puškinskij fond, 2000 V Anglii. – Ann Arbor (Mich.) : Ardis, 1977 Rimskie èlegii. – New York : Russica, 1982 Novye stansy k Avguste : stihi k M. B. 1962-1982.

– Ann Arbor (Mich.) : Ardis, 1983. – Prva ruska izd.: Novye stansy k Avguste. – Sankt-Peterburg : Puškinskij fond, 2000 Uranija : novaja kniga stihov. – Ann Arbor (Mich.) : Ardis, 1984. – Prva ruska izd.: Uranija. – Sankt- Peterburg : Puškinskij fond, 2000 Čast’ reči : izbrannye stihi 1962-1989. – Moskva : Hudožestvennaja literatura, 1990 Nazidanie : stihi 1962-1989. – Leningrad : Smart, 1990 Osennij krik jastreba : stihotvorenija 1962-1989.

– Leningrad : KTP LO IMA Press, 1990 Primečanija paporotnika. – Bromma : Hylaea, 1990 Ballada o malen’kom buksire. – Leningrad : Detskaja literatura, 1991 Holmy : bol’šie stihotvorenija i poèmy. – Sankt-Peterburg : LP VTPO „Kinocentr,“ 1991

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Stihotvorenija. – Tallinn : Eesti Raamat, 1991 Roždestvenskie stihi. – Moskva : Nezavisimaja gazeta, 1992. – Revidirana izd.: Roždestvenskie stihi. – Moskva : Nezavisimaja gazeta, 1996 Sočinenija. – Sankt-Peterburg : Puškinskij fond, 19921995. – 4 zv. – Razširjena izd.: Sočinenija. – Sankt-Peterburg : Puškinskij fond, 1998- <2001>. – 8 zv.

Kappadokija. – Sankt-Peterburg : [s. n.], 1993 V okrestnostjah Atlantidy : novye stihotvorenija. – Sankt-Peterburg : Puškinskij fond, 1995 Pejzaž s navodneniem / compiled by Aleksandr Sumerkin. – Dana Point (Calif.) : Ardis, 1996. – Prva ruska izd.: Pejzaž s navodneniem. – Sankt-Peterburg : Puškinskij fond, 2000 Gorbunov i Gorčakov. – Sankt-Peterburg : Puškinskij fond, 1999 Peremena imperii : stihotvorenija 1960-1996. – Moskva : Nezavisimaja gazeta, 2001 Razgovor s nebožitelem : stihotvorenija, poèzija. – Sankt-Peterburg : Azbuka, 2002

DRAMATIKA

Mramor. – Ann Arbor (Mich.) : Ardis, 1984

DRUGO

Naberežnaja neiscelimyh : trinadcat’ èsse. – Moskva : Slovo, 1992 Vspominaja Ahmatovu / Joseph Brodsky, Solomon Volkov. – Moskva : Nezavisimaja gazeta, 1992 Forma vremeni : stihotvorenija, èsse, p’esy. – Minsk : Eridan, 1992. – 2 zv.

Persian Arrow / two original etchings by Edik Steinberg.

– Verona : Edizione d’Arte Gibralfaro & ECM, 1994 Peresečennaja mestnost’ : putešestvija s kommentarijami. – Moskva : Nezavisimaja gazeta, 1995 Brodskij o Cvetaevoj. – Moskva : Nezavisimaja gazeta, 1997

Pis’mo Goraciju. – Moskva : Naš dom, 1998 Predstavlenie : novoe literaturnoe obozrenie. – Moskva : [s. n.], 1999 Bol’šaja kniga interv’ju. – Moskva : Zaharov, 2000 Novaja Odisseja : pamjati Iosifa Brodskogo. – Moskva : Staroe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2001 Vtoroj vek posle našej èry : dramaturgija Iosifa Brodskogo. – Sankt-Peterburg : Zvezda, 2001

DELA V ANGLEŠČINI (VKLJUČNO S PREVODI V ANGLEŠČINO) POEZIJA

Elegy to John Donne and Other Poems / selected, translated and with an introduction by Nicholas Bethell. – London : Longmans, 1967 Velka elegie. – Paris : Edice Svedectvi, 1968 Poems. – Ann Arbor (Mich.) : Ardis, 1972 Selected Poems / translated from the Russian by George L. Kline ; foreword by W. H. Auden. – New York : Harper & Row, 1973 Poems and Translations. – Keele : University of Keele, 1977 A Part of Speech. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1980 Verses on the Winter Campaign 1980 / translated by Alan Myers. – London : Anvil Press, 1981 To Urania : Selected Poems 1965-1985. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1988 So Forth : Poems. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1996 Discovery. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1999 Collected Poems in English / edited by Ann Kjellberg.

– New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2000 Nativity Poems / translated by Melissa Green … [et al.] ; with photographs by Mikhail Lemkhin. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2001

DRAMA

Marbles : A Play in Three Acts / translated by Alan Myers with the author. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1989

DRUGO

Less Than One : Selected Essays. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1986 Watermark. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1992 On Grief and Reason: Essays. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1995 Homage to Robert Frost / Joseph Brodsky, Seamus Heaney, Derek Walcott. – New York : Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1996

Plakat za film o življenju Josifa Brodskega iz leta 2009

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1991 NADINE GORDIMER * 20. 11. 1923 Springs (Republika Južna Afrika)

NA GOR 102

Nadine Gordimer je južnoafriška avtorica romanov in kratkih zgodb, ki je bila rojena v Transvaalu v mešani litvansko-židovski in angleški družini. Njena dela, nastala kmalu po drugi svetovni vojni in tudi nekoliko kasneje, se odlikujejo po sugestivni kombinaciji obravnave političnih vprašanj, kar zadeva apartheid v tedanji Južnoafriški republiki in opisov medosebnih odnosov, seksualnosti (romani Zlagani čas (The Lying Days, 1953), Burgerjeva hči (Burger’s Daughter, 1979), Posestnik (The Conservationist, 1974), zbirka kratkih zgodb Nekaj v zraku (Something Out There, 1984) in zelo pogosto tudi vpliva političnih razmer in dogodkov na življenje posameznih junakinj. Proza Gordimerjeve se značilno ukvarja s posledicami

apartheida za življenja Južnoafričanov vseh ras in različnih družbenih skupin. Čeprav je njeno pisanje na prvi pogled po obliki realistično, pogosto kritično reflektira razklane družbene odnose med belsko manjšino in črnsko večino ter promovira zastali medrasni dialog v času pred odpravo apartheida. Njen politični aktivizem in liberalen pogled na boj črnske večine za osvoboditev in spremembo sistema apartheida, ki je jasno izražen v nekaterih delih, je v trenutku njihovega izida povzročil prepoved njenih del in cenzuriranje. Novejši romani pisateljice v obdobju post-apartheida se še vedno ukvarjajo z življenjskimi dilemami črnskih ali belskih protagonistov pod vplivom politične situacije, še posebej pa se posveča ženskim junakinjam (npr. »The Pickup« (»Poltovornjak«), 2001).

PROZA

Face to Face : Short Stories. – Johannesburg : Silver Leaf, 1949 The Soft Voice of the Serpent and Other Stories.

– New York : Simon & Schuster, 1952. – Vsebina: The Soft Voice of the Serpent ; The catch ; The Kindest Thing to Do ; The Hour and the Years ; The Train from Rhodesia ; A Watcher of the Dead ; Treasures of the Sea ; The Prisoner ; Is There Nowhere Else Where We Can Meet? ; The Amateurs ; A Present for a Good Girl ; La vie bohe`me ; Ah, Woe Is Me ; Another Part of the Sky ; The Umbilical Cord ; The Talisman ; The End of the Tunnel ; The Defeated ; A Commonplace Story ; Monday is Better Than Sunday ; In the Beginning The Lying Days. – London : Gollancz in New York : Simon & Schuster, 1953 Six Feet of the Country: Fifteen Short Stories.

– London : Gollancz in New York : Simon & Schuster, 1956. – Vsebina: Six Feet of the Country ; Face from Atlantis ; Bit of Young Life ; Enemies ; Which New Era Would That Be? ; Out of Season ; My First Two Women ; White Goddess and the Mealie Question ; Clowns in Clover ; Wand’ring Minstrel, I. Happy Event ; Charmed Lives ; Horn of Plenty ; Cicatrice ; Smell of Death and Flowers A World of Strangers. – London : Gollancz in New York : Simon & Schuster, 1958 Friday’s Footprint and Other Stories. – London : Gollancz in New York : Viking, 1960. – Vsebina: Friday’s Footprint ; The Last Kiss ; The Night the Favorite Came Home ; Little Willie ; A Style of Her Own ; The Bridegroom ; Check Yes or No ; The Gentle Art ; The Path of the Moon’s Dark Fortnight ; Our Bovary ; A Thing of the Past ; Harry’s Presence ; An Image of Success Occasion for Loving. – London : Gollancz in New York : Viking, 1963

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Not for Publication and Other Stories. – London : Gollancz in New York : Viking, 1965. – Vsebina: Not for Publication ; Son-In-Law ; A Company of Laughing Faces ; Through Time and Distance ; The Worst Thing of All ; The Pet ; One Whole Year and Even More ; A Chip of Glass Ruby ; The African Magician ; Tenants of the Last Tree-House ; Good Climate ; Friendly Inhabitants ; Vital Statistics ; Something for the Time Being ; Message in a Bottle ; Native Country ; Some Monday for Sure The Late Bourgeois World. – London : Gollancz in New York : Viking, 1966 A Guest of Honour. – New York : Viking, 1970 Livingstone’s Companions. – New York : Viking, 1971. – Vsebina: Livingstone’s Companions ; A Third Presence ; The Credibility Gap ; Abroad ; An Intruder ; Inkalamu’s Place ; The Life of the Imagination ; A Meeting in Space ; Open House ; Rain-Queen ; The Bride of Christ ; No Place Like ; Otherwise Birds Fly in ; A Satisfactory Settlement ; Why Haven’t You Written? ; Africa Emergent The Conservationist. – London : J. Cape, 1974 Selected Stories. – London : J. Cape, 1975. – Izšlo tudi kot: Some Monday for Sure : Selected Short Stories. – London : Heinemann Educational, 1976.

- Izšlo tudi kot: No Place Like : Selected Stories.

– Harmondsworth : Penguin, 1978 Burger’s Daughter. – London : J. Cape in New York : Viking, 1979 A Soldier’s Embrace : Stories. – London : J. Cape in New York : Viking, 1980. – Vsebina: A Soldier’s Embrace ; A Lion on the Freeway ; Siblings ; Time Did ; A Hunting Accident ; For Dear Life ; Town and Country Lovers One ; Two ; A Mad One ; You Name It ; The Termitary ; The Need for Something Sweet ; Oral History Town and Country Lovers. – Los Angeles : Sylvester & Orphanos, 1980.

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July’s People. – London : J. Cape in New York : Viking, 1981 Something Out There. – London : J. Cape in New York : Viking, 1984. – Vsebina: A City of the Dead, a City of the Living ; At the Rendezvous of Victory ; Letter from His Father ; Crimes of Concsience ; Sins of the Third Age ; Blinder ; Rags and Bones ; Terminal ; A Correspondence Course ; Something Out There A Correspondence Course and Other Stories. – Limited ed. - Helsinki : Eurographica, 1986. – Vsebina: A City of the Dead, a City of the Living ; Sins of the Third Age ; A Correspondence Course Lifetimes under Apartheid / with photographs by David Goldenblatt. – London : J. Cape in New York : A.A. Knopf, 1986 Reflections of South Africa : Short Stories – Herning : Systime, 1986 A Sport of Nature. – London : J. Cape in New York : A. A. Knopf, 1987 My Son’s Story. – London : Bloomsbury, 1990 Crimes of Conscience: Selected Short Stories. – London : W. Heinemann, 1991. – Vsebina: City of the Dead, a City of the Living ; Country Lovers ; Soldier’s Embrace ; Hunting Accident ; Blinder ; Correspondence Course ; Termitary ; Crimes of Conscience ; Oral History ; At the Rendezvous of Victory ; Ultimate Safari Jump and Other Stories. – London : Bloomsbury, 1991. – Vsebina: Jump ; Once Upon a Time ; The Ultimate Safari ; A Find ; My Father Leaves Home ; Some Are Born to Sweet Delight ; Comrades ; Teraloyna ; The Moment Before the Gun Went Off ; Home ; A Journey ; Spoils ; Safe Houses ; What Were You Dreaming? ; Keeping Fit ; Amnesty Why Haven’t You Written : Selected Stories 19501972. – New York : Penguin, 1993. – Vsebina: The Kindest Thing to Do ; The Defeated ; A Watcher of the Dead ; Treasures of the Sea ; The Prisoner ; The

Amateurs ; A Present for a Good Girl ; La Vie Boheme ; Another Part of the Sky ; The Umbilical Cord ; The Talisman ; The End of the Tunnel ; Monday is Better than Sunday ; In the Beginning ; A Third Presence ; The Credibility Gap ; Inkalamu’s Place ; The Bride of Christ ; A Meeting in Space ; Otherwise Birds Fly In ; A Satisfactory Settlement ; Why Haven’t You Written?

None to Accompany Me. – London : Bloomsbury, 1994 Harald, Claudia, and Their Son Duncan. – London : Bloomsbury, 1996 The House Gun. – London : Bloomsbury in New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1998 The Pickup. – London : Bloomsbury, 2001 The ultimate safari / with original hand-printed lithographs by Aletah Masuku, Alsetah Manthosi and Dorah Ngomane. - Johannesburg : The Artists’ Press, 2001 Loot and Other Stories. – London : Bloomsbury, 2003.

– Vsebina: Loot ; Mission Statement ; Visiting George ; The Generation Gap ; L,U,C,I,E ; Look-alikes ; The Diamond Mine ; Homage ; An Emissary ; Karma Get a Life. – London : Bloomsbury in New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2005 Beethoven Was One-Sixteenth Black and Other Stories. – London : Bloomsbury in New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2007. – Vsebina: Beethoven Was One-sixteenth Black ; Tape Measure ; Dreaming of the Dead ; A Frivolous Woman ; Gregor ; Safety Procedures ; Mother Tongue ; Allesverloren ; History ; A Benefciary ; Alternative Endings ; The First Sense ; The Second Sense ; The Third Sense Life Times : Stories 1952-2007. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2010. – Vsebina: The Soft Voice of the Serpent ; Six Feet of the Country ; Not for Publication ; Friday’s Foot Print ; Livingstone’s Companions ; A Soldier’s Embrace ; Something Out There ; Jump ; Loot ; Beethoven Was One-Sixteenth Black

No Time Like the Present. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2012

OSTALO

On the Mines / David Goldblatt, Nadine Gordimer. Cape Town : C. Struik, 1973 The Black Interpreters : Notes on African Writing.

– Johannesburg : Spro-Cas/Ravan, 1973 What Happened to Burger’s Daughter or How South African Censorship Works / Nadine Gordimer … [et al]. – Johannesburg : Taurus, 1980 The Essential Gesture : Writing, Politics and Places / edited and introduced by Stephen Clingman. – London : J. Cape, 1988 Writing and Being : The Charles Eliot Norton Lectures. – Cambridge (Mass.) ; London : Harvard University Press, 1995 Living in Hope and History : Notes from Our Century / edited by Liz Calder. – London : Bloomsbury in New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1999 Telling Times : Writing and Living, 1954-2008. London : Bloomsbury, 2010

UREDNICA

South African Writing Today / edited by Nadine Gordimer and Lionel Abrahams. – Harmondsworth : Penguin Books, 1967 Telling tales / edited by Nadine Gordimer. – London : Bloomsbury, 2004

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Naslovnica avtoričine najnovejše knjige No Time Like the Present (2012).

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1992 DEREK WALCOTT * 23. 1. 1930 Castries (Sveta Lucija)

DE WAL

Derek Walcott se je rodil na karibskem otoku Sveta Lucija (Saint Lucia) in odraščal v metodističnem verskem duhu, kar je jasno vidno tudi v njegovem delu. Že zelo zgodaj je začel s pisanjem iger in pesmi, nato se je preselil na Trinidad, danes pa veliko časa prebije v ZDA, kjer je doslej poučeval na različnih priznanih univerzah. Zaslovel je z epsko pesnitvijo Omeros, kjer je, kot pri nekaterih svojih igrah, pričel s kreolizacijo oziroma adaptacijo pomembnih svetovnih književnih del s karibskimi protagonisti in njihovo vsaj delno postavitvijo v karibsko anglofonsko ali celo frankofonsko okolje (npr. Homer, Defoe).

Omeros so ameriški in svetovni kritiki takoj postavili v sam vrh sodobne karibske, postkolonialne in tudi

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svetovne poezije. Temelji na nekaterih osebah iz Homerjeve Iliade in je postavljen v karibski kontekst otoka oziroma samostojne države Sveta Lucija, saj predstavlja nekakšno zgodovino britanske in tudi francoske kolonizacije otoka. Ep so kritiki označili tudi kot postmodernistično delo, zaradi svojih časovnih preskokov in povezav, samoreflektivnosti in vstopa samega avtorja kot osebe v tekst. Za razliko od sodobnika V. S. Naipaula, Walcott, spričo specifičnih kolonialnih zgodovinskih okoliščin in različnih jezikovnih vplivov, slavi kalejdoskopsko hibridnost karibskih otokov in kreolizacijo njihove kulture ter književnosti. Pisatelj je cenjen kot izjemen stilist in najboljši in zelo plodovit karibski dramatik, ki skuša često povezati vizualno in besedno umetnost, tudi s svojimi lastnimi slikami (»Tiepolo’s Hound«).

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POEZIJA

25 Poems. – Port-of-Spain (Trinidad) : Guardian Commercial Printery, 1948 Epitaph for the Young : Xll Cantos. – Bridgetown : Barbados Advocate, 1949 Poems. – Kingston (Jamaica) : City Printery, 1951 In a Green Night : Poems. – London : J. Cape, 1962.

– Izšlo tudi kot: In a Green Night : Poems 19481960. – London : J. Cape, 1969 Selected Poems. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1964 The Castaway and Other Poems. – London : J. Cape, 1965 The Gulf and Other Poems. – London : J. Cape, 1969.

- Izšlo tudi kot: The Gulf : Poems. – New York : Farrar, Straus, 1970 Another Life. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux in London : J. Cape, 1973. - 2nd ed. published with introduction, chronology and selected bibliography

by Robert D. Hammer. – Washington (D.C.) : Three Continents Press, 1982. – Izšlo tudi kot: Another Life : Fully Annotated / reprinted with a critical essay and comprehensive notes by Edward Baugh and Colbert Nepaulsingh. – Boulder (CO) : Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2004 Sea Grapes. – London : J. Cape in New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1976 The Star-Apple Kingdom. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1979 The Fortunate Traveller. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1981 Selected Poetry / selected, annotated and introduced by Wayne Brown. – London : W. Heinemann, 1981. - Revised ed. 1993 The Caribbean Poetry of Derek Walcott and the Art of Romare Beardon. – New York : Limited Editions Club, 1983

Midsummer. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1984 Collected Poems 1948-1984. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1986 The Arkansas Testament. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1987 Collected Poems. – London : Faber & Faber, 1990 Omeros. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1990 Poems 1965-1980. – London : J. Cape, 1992. – Vsebina: The Castaway and Other Poems (1965) ; The Gulf and Other Poems (1969) ; Sea Grapes (1976) ; The Star-Apple Kingdom (1979) Selected Poems. – London : Longman, 1993 The Bounty. – New York : Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1997 Tiepolo’s Hound. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2000 The Prodigal. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2004 Selected Poems / edited by Edward Baugh. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2007 White Egrets : Poems. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2010 The Poetry of Derek Walcott 1948-2013 / selected by the poet Glyn Maxwell. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2014

DRAMATIKA

Ione : A Play with Music. – [S. l.] : University College of The West Indies, Extra-Mural Department, 1957 Ti-Jean : A Play in One Act. – [S. l.] : University College of The West Indies, Extra-Mural Department, 1957 Dream on Monkey Mountain and Other Plays.

– New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1970. – Vsebina: Dream on Monkey Mountain ; The Sea at Dauphin ; Ti-Jean and His Brothers ; Malcochon, or the Six in the Rain ; and the Essay What the Twilight Says: An Overture The Joker of Seville & O Babylon! : Two Plays. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1978 Remembrance & Pantomime : Two Plays. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1980 Three Plays. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1986.

– Vsebina: The Last Carnival ; Beef, no Chicken ; A Branch of the Blue Nile The Odyssey : A Stage Version. – London ; Boston : Faber & Faber in New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1993 The Haitian Trilogy. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2002. – Vsebina: Henri Christophe ; The Haytian Earth ; Drums and Colours Walker and The Ghost Dance. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2002 Marie LaVeau ; and, Steel : Plays. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2012 Moon-child : A Play. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2012

Henri Christophe : A Chronicle in Seven Scenes. – Bridgetown (Barbados) : Advocate , 1950 Harry Dernier : A Play for Radio Production. – The Antilles : Fragments of Epic Memory : The NoBridgetown (Barbados) : Advocate, 1952 bel lecture. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, The Sea at Dauphin. – Port-of-Spain (Trinidad) : 1993 Extra-Mural Department, 1954 Malcauchon, or, The Six in the Rain. – Port-of-Spain Conversations with Derek Walcott / edited by Willi(Trinidad) : University of the West Indies, Extra-Muam Baer. – Jackson (Miss.) : University Press of Misral Deptment, 1966 sissippi, 1996

DRUGO

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Homage to Robert Frost / Joseph Brodsky, Seamus Heaney, Derek Walcott. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1996 What the Twilight Says : Essays. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1998

Naslovnica najnovejšega Wolcottovega dela The Poetry of Derek Walcott 1948-2013 (2014)

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Derek Walcott, The Journeyman Years : Occasional Prose : 1957-1974 . – Amsterdam ; New York (N. Y.) : Rodopi, 2013. – 2 zv. - Vsebina: Vol. 1: Culture, Society, Literature and Art / edited by Gordon Collier ; Vol. 2: Performing Arts / edited by Christopher Balme and Gordon Collier

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Odlomek iz Omerosa v Leidnu (Nizozemska) http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-galenson/derek-walcott-old-master_b_4885350.html

1993 TONI MORRISON * 18. 2. 1931 Lorain, Ohio (ZDA)

TO MOR

Prestižno Nobelovo nagrado za književnost je ameriška pisateljica Toni Morrison prejela leta 1993 in s tem postala prva temnopolta nagrajenka, zaradi česar je bilo v marsikaterem medijskem poročilu njeno literarno mojstrstvo v začetku skorajda prezrto. Čeprav piše tudi dramatiko in se ukvarja z različnimi leposlovnimi in neleposlovnimi žanri, je vendarle znana predvsem po svojih romanih z močno feministično noto. V utemeljitvi Nobelove nagrade je zapisano, da »v romanih, ki jih karakterizirata vizionarska moč in poetičnost, [Toni Morrison] oživi ključen vidik ameriške resničnosti«. Krešejo se mnenja, katero izmed njenih del je najboljše, za lovoriko pa se pogosto potegujejo romani Najbolj modre oči (The Bluest Eye, 1970), Sula (1973), Ljubljena (Beloved, 1987) in Jazz

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(1992). Toni Morrison tematsko izpostavlja nizkotnost suženjstva in stisko afriških Američanov in v poetičnem jeziku odstira pogled na drugačno Ameriko. V pogosto spregledani noveli Domov (Home, 2012) Morrison omenja »obdobje, ki so ga bogati ljudje poimenovali depresija, oni [črnska skupnost] pa so ga imenovali življenje«: avtorica tako jasno opominja, da je življenje v pomanjkanju za nekatere družbene skupine stalnica.

POEZIJA

Five poems / silhouettes by Kara E. Walker. - Las Vegas : Rainmaker Editions, 2002

DRAMATIKA

Desdemona / lyrics by Rokia Traoré ; with a foreword by Peter Sellars. - London : Oberon Books, 2012

PROZA

The Bluest Eye. – New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1970 Sula. – New York : A. A. Knopf, 1973 Song of Solomon. – New York: A. A. Knopf, 1977 Tar Baby. – New York: A. A. Knopf ; London : Chatto & Windus, 1981 Beloved. – New York: A. A. Knopf ; London : Chatto & Windus, 1987 Jazz. – New York: A. A. Knopf ; London : Chatto & Windus, 1992 Paradise. – New York: A. A. Knopf ; London : Chatto & Windus, 1998 Love. – New York: A. A. Knopf, 2003 A Mercy. – New York : A. A. Knopf, 2008 Home. – New York : A. A. Knopf, 2012

KNJIGE ZA OTROKE

(soavtor sin Slade Morrison) The Big Box. – New York : Hyperion/Jump at the Sun, 1999 The Book of Mean People. – New York : Hyperion Books for Children, 2002 The Lion or the Mouse?. – New York : Scribner, 2003 The Ant or the Grasshopper?. – New York : Scribner, 2003 The Poppy or the Snake?. – New York : Scribner, 2003 The Mirror or the Glass. – New York : Scribner, 2004

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Who’s got game? : Three Fables. - New York : Scribner, 2007. – Vsebina: The Ant or the Grasshopper? ; The Lion or the Mouse? ; Poppy or the Snake?

Peeny Butter Fudge. – New York : Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, 2009 Little Cloud and Lady Wind. – New York : Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, 2010 The Tortoise or the Hare. – New York : Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, 2010 Please, Louise. – New York : Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, 2013

DRUGO

Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination. – Cambridge (Mass.) ; London : Harvard University Press, 1992 The Dancing Mind : Speech Upon Acceptance of the National Book Foundation Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters on the Sixth of November, Nineteen Hundred and Ninety-six. - New York : A. A. Knopf, 1996 Remember : The Journey to School Integration. – Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 2004 DANIELPOUR, Richard : Margaret Garner : Opera in Two Acts / libretto by Toni Morrison. - New York : Associated Music Publishers, 2005 What Moves in the Margin : Selected Nonfiction / edited and with an introduction by Carolyn C. Denard. – Jackson (Miss.) : University Press of Mississippi, 2008 Toni Morrison : Conversations / edited by Carolyn C. Denard. – Jackson (Miss.) : University Press of Mississippi, 2008

The Black Book / compiled by Middleton Harris … [et al.] ; edited by Toni Morrison. – New York : Random House, 1974 Race-ing Justice, En-gendering Power : Essays on Anita Hill, Clarence Thomas, and the Construction of Social Reality / edited and with an introduction by Toni Morrison. – New York : Pantheon Books, 1992 NEWTON, Huey P.: To Die for the People : The Writings of Huey P. Newton / edited by Toni Morrison. - New York : Writers and Readers Pub., 1995.

- Originaly published: New York : Random House, 1972 BAMBARA, Toni Cade: Deed Sightings and Rescue Missions : Fiction, Essays and Conversations / edited by Toni Morrison . – New York : Pantheon, 1996 Birth of a Nation’hood : Gaze, Script, and Spectacle in the O. J. Simpson Case / edited by Toni Morrison and Claudia Brodsky Lacour ; introduction

by Toni Morrison. - New York : Pantheon Books, 1997 BALDWIN, James: Collected Essays / edited by Toni Morrison. - New York : The Library of America, 1998 BAMBARA, Toni Cade: Those Bones Are Not My Child / edited by Toni Morrison. – New York : Pantheon, 1999 Burn this Book : PEN Writers Speak Out on the Power of the Word / edited by Toni Morrison. - New York : HarperStudio, 2009

UREDNICA

BITTEKER, Boris I.: The Case for Black Reparations / edited by Toni Morrison. – New York : Random House, 1973

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Naslovnica originalne izd. romana The Bluest Eye (1970)

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S H

1995 SEAMUS HEANEY * 13. 4. 1939 Castledawson (Severna Irska) † 30. 8. 2013 Dublin (Irska)

SE HEA

Seamus Heaney je začel svojo pesniško, pisateljsko in prevajalsko pot z deloma Smrt naturalista (Death of a Naturalist, 1966) in Vrata v temo (Door into the Dark, 1969), v katerih se je predstavil kot pronicljiv opazovalec starodavnega kmečkega življa z izjemnim posluhom za etimologijo prvobitne angloirske govorice, s čimer mu je uspelo intimno povezati zemljo in jezik. V poznejšem obdobju ustvarjanja se Heaney, zlasti pod vplivom pesnikov Patricka Kavanagha in W. B. Yeatsa, osredotoči predvsem na razmerje med kulturnim in zgodovinskim pomenom besed v širšem družbenem in političnem kontekstu, npr. v zbirkah Prezimovanje zunaj (Wintering Out, 1972), Sever (North, 1975) ter Delo na polju (Field Work, 1979). V

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sklepnem delu njegov opus znova prevzame nostalgični duh po ruralni Irski ter elegično razpoloženje do predhodnikov, npr. v zbirki Električna luč (Electric Light, 2001).

Heaneyjev prevod Beowulfa velja za dosežek posebne vrste, prav tako so njegovi eseji danes deležni izjemne pozornosti. Nobelovo nagrado za književnost je prejel leta 1995.

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POEZIJA

Eleven Poems. – Belfast : Festival Publicatins, Queen’s University, [1965?]

Death of a Naturalist. – London: Faber & Faber in New York : Oxford University Press, 1966 A Lough Neagh Sequence / edited by Harry Chambers and Eric J. Morten. – Manchester: Phoenix Pamphlet Poets Press, 1969 Door into the Dark. – London: Faber & Faber in New York : Oxford University Press, 1969 Boy Driving His Father to Confession. – Farnham : Sceptre Press, 1970 Night Drive. – Credition : R. Gilbertson, 1970 Servant Boy. – Detroit (Mich.) : Red Hanrahan Press, 1971 Wintering Out. – London: Faber & Faber, 1972 Soundings. – Belfast : Blackstaff, 1972 Stations. – Belfast : Ulsterman Publications, 1975 Bog Poems. – London : Rainbow Press, 1975 North. – London: Faber & Faber, 1975 In Their Element : A Selection of Poems / Seamus Heaney, Derek Mahon. – Belfast : Arts Council of Northern Ireland, 1977 After Summer / illustrations by Timothy Engelland.

– Old Deerfield (Mass.) : Deerfield Press ; Dublin : Gallery Press, 1978 Field Work. – London : Faber & Faber, 1979 Gravities : A Collection of Poems and Drawings / Seamus Heaney, Noel Connor. – Newcastle upon Tyne : Charlotte Press, 1979 Hedge School : Sonnets from Glanmore / with colour woodcuts by Claire Van Vliet. – Salem (Oreg.) : C. Seluzichi, 1979 Selected Poems 1965-1975. – London : Faber & Faber, 1980. – Izšlo tudi kot: Poems 1965-1975. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1980

Sweeney Praises the Trees / illustration by Henry Pearson. – New York : Kelly/Winterton Press, 1981 An Open Letter. – Derry : Field Day Theatre Company, 1983 Station Island. – London : Faber & Faber, 1984 Hailstones. – Dublin : Gallery Press, 1984 The Haw Lantern. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1987 New Selected Poems 1966-1987. – London : Faber & Faber, 1990. – Izšlo tudi kot: Selected Poems 19661987. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1990 The Tree Clock. – Belfast : Linen Hall Library, 1990 Seeing Things. – London : Faber & Faber, 1991 Keeping Going : Poems / illustrations by Dimitri Hadzi. – Concord (N. H.) : Bow & Arrow Press, 1993 Opened Ground : Poems 1966-1996. – London : Faber & Faber, 1998 Electric Light. – London : Faber & Faber, 2001 District and Circle. – London : Faber & Faber, 2006 Collected Poems. – London : Faber & Faber, 2009. – 15 zvočnih CD-jev. – Vsebina: CD 1: Death of a Naturalist ; CD 2: Door into the Dark ; CD 3: Wintering Out ; CD 4: North ; CD 5: Field Work ; CD 6-7: Station Island ; CD 8: The Haw Lantern ; CD 9-10: Seeing Things ; CD 11-12: The Spirit Level ; CD 1314: Electric Light ; CD 15: District and Circle Human Chain. – London : Faber & Faber, 2010 Seamus Heaney Box Set. – London : Faber & Faber, 2013. – 13 zv. – Vsebina: Death of a Naturalist ; Door into the Dark ; Wintering Out ; North ; Field Work ; Station Island ; The Haw Lantern ; Seeing Things ; The Spirit Level ; Electric Light ; District and Circle ; Human Chain ; Beowulf

PROZA

Preoccupations : Selected Prose 1968-1978. – London : Faber & Faber, 1980

The Government of the Tongue : The 1986 T. S. Eliot Memorial Lectures and Other Critical Writings. – London ; Boston : Faber & Faber, 1988. – Izšlo tudi kot: The Government of the Tongue : Selected Prose 1978-1987. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1989 Finders Keepers : Selected Prose 1971-2001. – London : Faber & Faber, 2002

DRUGO

The Fire i’ the Flint : Reflections on the Poetry of Gerard Manley Hopkins. – London : Oxford University Press, 1975 Robert Lowell : A Memorial Address and Elegy. – London ; Boston : Faber & Faber, 1978 Place and Displacement : Recent Poetry of Northern Ireland. – [Grasmere] : Trustees of Dove Cottage, 1985 The Place of Writing / introduction by Ronald Schuchard. – Atlanta (Ga.) : Scholars Press, 1989 The Redress of Poetry : Oxford Lectures. – London : Faber & Faber, 1995 Crediting Poetry : the Nobel Lecture. – London : Faber & Faber, 1995 The Spirit Level. – London : Faber & Faber, 1996 Homage to Robert Frost / Joseph Brodsky, Seamus Heaney, Derek Walcott. – New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1996

UREDNIK

Soundings : An Annual Anthology Poetry, Vol. 1 / edited by Seamus fast : Blackstaff Press, 1972 Soundings : An Annual Anthology Poetry, Vol. 2 / edited by Seamus fast : Blackstaff Press, 1974

of New Irish Heaney. – Belof New Irish Heaney. – Bel-

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The Rattle Bag : An Anthology of Poetry / selected

by Seamus Heaney and Ted Hughes. – London : Faber & Faber, 1982

PREVAJALEC

Sweeney Astray : A Version from the Irish / [translated by] Seamus Heaney. – Derry : Field Day, 1983.

– Prevod dela: Buile Suibhne (iz irščine) SOPHOCLES: The Cure at Troy : A Version of Sophocles’ Philoctetes / Sophoches ; [translated by] Seamus Heaney. – London : Faber & Faber ; Derry : Field Day, 1990. – Prevod iz stare grščine Sweeney’s Flight : Based on the Revised Text of Sweeney Astray / by Seamus Heaney ; photographs

by Rachel Giese. – London : Faber & Faber, 1992. – Prevod dela: Buile Suibhne (iz irščine) The Midnight Verdict / [translated by] Seamus Heaney.

– Oldcastle : Gallery Books, 1993. – Vsebina: Orpheus and Eurydice ; The Midnight Verdict ; The Death of Orpheus. – Prepesnitev odlomkov iz Ovidovih Metamorfoz (iz latinščine) in komične pesnitve Cúirt an Mheán Oíche Briana Merrimana (iz irščine)

KOCHANOWSKI, Jan: Laments / Jan Kochanowski ; translated by Seamus Heaney and Stanisław Barańczak. – London : Faber & Faber, 1995. – Prevod iz poljščine Beowulf : A New Translation / translated by Seamus Heaney. – London : Faber & Faber, 1999. – Prevod iz stare angl.

SOPHOCLES: The Burial at Thebes : Sophocles’ Antigone / Sophocles ; translated by Seamus Heaney.

– London : Faber & Faber in New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2004. – Prevod iz stare grščine HENRYSON, Robert: The Testament of Cresseid : A Retelling of Robert Henryson’s Poem / Robert Henryson ; [translated by] Seamus Heaney ; with images by Hughie O’Donoghue. – London : Enitharmon Editions, 2004. – Izšlo tudi kot: HENRYSON, Robert: The Testament of Cresseid & Seven Fables / Robert Henryson ; translated by Seamus Heaney. – London : Faber and Faber, 2009. – Prevod iz srednje škotščine

Znameniti Heaneyev prevod staroangleške epske pesnitve Beowulf (na sliki kritiška izdaja: New York : W. W. Norton, 2002)

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V N

2001 VIDIADHAR SURAJPRASAD NAIPAUL * 17. 8. 1932 Chaguanas (Trinidad in Tobago)

VI NAI

V. S. Naipaul se je rodil indijskim staršem bramanske kaste na otoku Trinidad (in Tobago) v Karibskem morju in je, za razliko od mnogih drugih prebivalcev otoka, ki so jih Britanci v času imperija pripeljali iz Indije, da bi delali v težkih razmerah za borno plačilo na plantažah trsa, odraščal v izrazito hindujskem okolju.

Prav hindujsko diasporo na rodnem Trinidadu pisatelj često smeši v svojih znanih romanih s precejšnjo mero humorja, na primer Maser mistik (The Mystic Masseur, 1957) in A House for Mr. Biswas, 1961 (Hiša za gospoda Biswasa). Po šolanju v Oxfordu v Veliki Britaniji tam sedaj tudi živi. Prejel je mnoge literarne nagrade in priznanja, postal je tudi vitez britanskega imperija.

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Kritika ga opredeljuje kot postkolonialnega in tudi kot transkulturnega britanskega pisatelja, ki se je sprva zgledoval po Josephu Conradu. Naipaul je zaslovel s svojim romanom The Enigma of Arrival (Uganka prihoda), z elegično, delno avtobiografsko ubeseditvijo postkolonialne Anglije, ki je po razpadu imperija, kot nostalgično opaža protagonist dela, izgubila svojo homogenost, urejenost in ki se stalno neopazno spreminja. V mnogočem nasprotnih pogledov od svojega literarnega sodobnika s Karibov Dereka Walcotta, predvsem kar zadeva po Naipaulovem mnenju negativne posledice migracije, je Naipaul v svojih romanih, zgodbah, esejih ter potopisih kritičen do novih postkolonialnih družb in izrazito polemičen do sodobne indijske družbe, islamske vere in afriške realnosti, zaradi česar ima številne kritike, med katerimi je bil tudi vplivni teoretik Edward Saïd.

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PROZA

The Mystic Masseur. – London: A. Deutsch, 1957 The Suffrage of Elvira. – London : A. Deutsch, 1958 Miguel Street. – London: A. Deutsch, 1959 A House for Mr Biswas. – London: A. Deutsch, 1961 Mr. Stone and the Knights Companion. – London: A. Deutsch, 1963 A Flag on the Island. – London: A. Deutsch in New York : Macmillan, 1967 The Mimic Men. – London : A. Deutsch, 1967 In a Free State. – London: A. Deutsch in New York : A. A. Knopf, 1971 Guerrillas. – London: A. Deutsch in New York : A. A. Knopf, 1975 India : A Wounded Civilization. – London: A. Deutsch in New York : A. A. Knopf, 1977 A Bend in the River. – London: A. Deutsch in New York : A. A. Knopf, 1979 A Congo Diary. – Los Angeles : Sylvester & Orphanos, 1980 The Enigma of Arrival. – London : Viking in New York : A. A. Knopf, 1987 A Way in the World. – London : W. Heinemann, 1994 Reading and Writing : A Personal Account. – New York : New York Review of Books, 2000 Half a Life. – London: Picador in New York : A. A. Knopf, 2001 The Writer and the World : Essays / introduced and edited by Pankaj Mishra. – London : Picador in New York : A. A. Knopf, 2002 Literary Occasions : Essays / introduced and edited by Pankaj Mishra. – London : Picador in New York : A. A. Knopf, 2003 Magic Seeds. – London : Picador in New York : A. A. Knopf, 2004 Vintage Naipaul. – New York : Vintage Books, 2004

A Writer’s People : Ways of Looking and Feeling. – London : Picador, 2007 The Masque of Africa : Glimpses of African Belief.

– New York : A. A. Knopf in London : Picador, 2010 Collected Short Fiction. – New York : A. A. Knopf, 2011

DRUGO

The Middle Passage : Impressions of Five Societies – British, French and Dutch in the West Indies and South America. – London : A. Deutsch, 1962 An Area of Darkness. – London : A. Deutsch, 1964 The Loss of El Dorado : A History. – London : A. Deutsch, 1969 The Overcrowded Barracoon and Other Articles. – London : A. Deutsch, 1972 The Return of Eva Peron, with The Killings in Trinidad. – New York : A. A. Knopf, 1980 Among the Believers : An Islamic Journey. – London : A. Deutsch in New York : A. A. Knopf, 1981

East Indians in the Caribbean : Colonialism and the Struggle for Identity : Papers Presented to a Symposium on East Indians in the Caribbean, The University of the West Indies, June, 1975 / with an introduction by V.S. Naipaul. – Millwood (N.Y.) : Kraus International Publications, 1982 Finding the Center : Two Narratives. - New York : A. A. Knopf in London : A. Deutsch, 1984 A Turn in the South. – New York : A. A. Knopf, 1989 India : A Million Mutinies Now. – London : W. Heinemann, 1990 Bombay : A Gateway of India. – New York : Aperture, 1994 Beyond Belief : Islamic Excursions among the Converted Peoples. – London : Little, Brown, 1998 Letters Between A Father and Son. – London : Little, Brown, 1999 Between Father and Son : Familiy Letters. – New York : A. A. Knopf, 2000 India : A Wounded Civilization. – New York : Vintage Books, 2003

Naslovnica originalne izd. romana Half a Life (2001)

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2003 JOHN MAXWELL COETZEE * 9. 2. 1940 Cape Town (Republika Južna Afrika)

JO COE 122

J(ohn) M(axwell) Coetzee je južnoafriški romanopisec, esejist, literarni kritik in prevajalec, ki se je rodil v burski družini v Cape Townu. Piše v angleščini in prevaja iz nizozemščine in afrikanščine. Študiral je in matematiko v Južni Afriki in v ZDA, kjer je l. 1969 doktoriral iz angleških del Samuela Becketta. Poučeval je na univerzah v Južni Afriki in v ZDA, od leta 2002 pa živi v Avstraliji. Za njegovo pisanje je značilna trpka ironija, svoje prve romane je zasnoval kot globalne metafore in alegorije, npr. Dusklands (1974). V romanih V srcu dežele (In the Heart of the Country, 1977) ter V pričakovanju barbarov (Waiting for the Barbarians, 1980) v stilistično inovativnem apokaliptičnem slogu

Franza Kafke raziskuje posledice imperializma. Za politično alegorijo Življenje in časi Michaela K. (Life and Times of Michael K.,1983) je prejel več prestižnih nagrad, tudi Bookerjevo. Mladinski roman Sovražnik (Foe, 1986) združuje v sodobno predelavo dve Defoejevi deli – Robinsona Crusoeja in Roxane. Zanj je značilno tudi avtobiografsko pisanje v tretji osebi, t. i. »autrebiografija«, npr. spominska trilogija Deška leta : prizori iz podeželskega življenja (Boyhood : Scenes from Provincial Life, 1997), Mladost (Youth, 2002) in Poletje (Summertime, 2009).

Pomembna tema njegovih novejših del je tudi človekov odnos do živali, ki ga problematizira v objavljenem predavanju Življenje živali (The Lives of Animals, 1999) in v alegoričnem romanu Sramota (Disgrace, 1999), ki opisuje postapartheidovsko anarhično stanje nove Južne Afrike. Za svoja dela je prejel več pomembnih nacionalnih in mednarodnih nagrad, leta 2003 tudi Nobelovo nagrado za književnost.

PROZA

Dusklands. – Johannesburg : Ravan Press, 1974 In the Heart of the Country. – London : Secker & Warburg, 1977. - Izšlo tudi kot: From the Heart of the Country. – 1st U.S. ed. – New York : Harper & Row, 1977 Waiting for the Barbarians. – London : Secker & Warburg, 1980 Life and Times of Michael K. – London : Secker & Warburg, 1983 Foe. – London : Secker & Warburg in Johannesburg : Ravan Press, 1986 Age of Iron. – London : Secker & Warburg, 1990 The Master of Petersburg. – London : Secker & Warburg in New York : Viking, 1994 Boyhood : Scenes from Provincial Life. – London : Secker & Warburg in New York : Viking, 1997 Disgrace. – London : Secker & Warburg in New York : Viking, 1999 Youth. – London : Secker & Warburg in New York : Viking, 2002 Elizabeth Costello : Eight Lessons. – London : Secker & Warburg, 2003 Slow Man. – Secker & Warburg, 2005 Diary of a Bad Year. – London : Harvill Secker, 2007 Summertime : Scenes from a Provincial Life. – London : Harvill Secker in New York : Viking, 2009 Scenes from Provincial Life. – London : Harvill Secker, 2011 The Childhood of Jesus. – London : Harvill Secker in New York : Viking, 2013

DRUGO

Truth in Autobiography. – Capetown : University of Capetown Press, 1984 White Writing : on the Culture of Letters in South Africa. – New Haven : Yale University Press, 1988

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Doubling the Point : Essays and Interviews. – Cambridge ( Mass.) : Harvard University Press, 1992 Giving Offense : Essays on Censorship. – Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1996 The Lives of Animals / J. M. Coetzee ... [et al.] ; edited and introduced by Amy Gutmann. – Princeton : Princeton University Press, 1999 William Kentridge / Dan Cameron, Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev, J. M. Coetzee. - London : Phaidon, 1999 MUSIL, Robert: The Confusions of Young Törless / translated from the German by Shaun Whiteside ; with an introduction by J. M. Coetzee. - New York (N.Y) : Penguin Books, 2001 The Humanities in Africa = Die Geisteswissenschaften in Afrika. – München : Carl Friedrich von Siemens-Stiftung, 2001 Stranger Shores : Literary Essays 1986–1999. – London : Secker & Warburg in New York : Viking, 2001 Lecture and Speech of Acceptance Upon the Award of the Nobel Prize Delivered in Stockholm in December 2003. – New York : Penguin Books, 2004 Inner Workings : Literary Essays 2000-2005. – London : Harvil Secker in New York : Viking, 2007 Here and Now : Letters 2008-2011 / Paul Auster and J. M. Coetzee. – New York : Viking, 2013

UREDNIK

A Land apart : A South African Reader / edited

by André Brink and J. M. Coetzee. - London ; Boston : Faber & Faber, 1986 African Compass : New Writing from Southern Africa 2005 / original short stories by young writers of the SADC region, selected by the South African Centre of International PEN, winning stories selected by J. M. Coetzee. - Claremont : Spearhead, 2005

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African Road : New Writing from Southern Africa 2006 / original short stories by young writers of the SADC region, selected by the South African Centre of International PEN, winning stories selected by J. M. Coetzee. - Claremont (South Africa) : Spearhead, 2006 African Pens 2007 : New Writing from Southern Africa 2007 / original short stories by young writers of the SADC region, selected by the South African Centre of International PEN, winning stories selected

by J. M. Coetzee. - Claremont (South Africa) : Spearhead/BASA, 2007 African Pens 2011 : New Writing from Southern Africa / original short stories by young writers of the SADC region, selected by the South African Centre of International PEN, winning stories selected by J. M. Coetzee. - Auckland Park (South Africa) : Jacana Media, 2011

PREVAJALEC

Landscape With Rowers : Poetry from the Netherlands / translated and introduced by J. M. Coetzee.

– Princeton (N.J.) : Princeton University Press, 2004.

– Prevod iz nizozemščine EMANTS, Marcellus: A Posthumous Confession / translated from the Dutch and with an introduction

by J. M. Coetzee. - New York : New York Review Books, 2011. – Prevod dela: Een nagelaten bekentenis (iz nizozemščine) STOCKENSTROM, Wilma: The Expedition to the Baobab Tree : A Novel / translated by J. M. Coetzee. - New York : Archipelago, 2014. – Prevod dela: Die kremetart-ekspedisie (iz afrikanščine)

Plakat filmske priredbe romana Disgrace (2008)

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2005 HAROLD PINTER * 10. 10. 1930 London (Velika Britanija) † 24. 12. 2008 London (Velika Britanija)

HA PIN 126

Harold Pinter, britanski dramatik in tudi občasni pesnik, je najbolj znan po svoji gledališki poetiki s pomenljivimi tišinami in kritiki ga pogosto umeščajo v okvir dramatike absurda. Prav tako kot je tišina v gledališču pogosto neprijetna gledalcem, so tudi Pinterjeve drame s svojo preprostostjo in navideznim pomanjkanjem zapletov zanje lahko občasno moteče.

Njegova prva celovečerna drama Zabava za rojstni dan (The Birthday Party, 1959) sprva sploh ni doživela pozitivnega odziva. Londonske obiskovalce gledališča je morda odvrnil preprost, skorajda banalen dialog. Igra se namreč začne takole: »A si ti, Petey?« Premolk. »A si ti?« Premolk. »Petey?« Poleg značilnih komičnih elementov igra vsebuje tudi elemente groze, hkrati pa eksplozijo pomenov, podtonov in večpomenskosti.

Druge Pinterjeve igre, ki so stalnica na svetovnih odrih, so Mutasti natakar (The Dumb Waiter, 1960), Hišnik (The Caretaker, 1960) in Vrnitev domov (The Homecoming, 1960)(slednje vse sodijo med relativno zgodnja dela njegove dolge kariere). Pinter je bil znan tudi po svojem političnem aktivizmu. Boril se je proti »zlorabi državne moči po svetu«, pa naj je šlo za diskriminacijo Kurdov ali pa nasilje, ki ga izvajajo ali podpirajo zahodne države v različnih delih sveta.

POEZIJA

Poems. – London : Enitharmon Press, 1968 I Know the Place : Poems. – Warwick : Greville Press, [1978] Ten Early Poems. – Warwick : Greville Press, 1992 The Disappeared and Other Poems. – London : Enitharmon, 2002 War. – London : Faber & Faber, 2003. – Vsebuje tudi avtorjev govor

DRAMATIKA

The Birthday Party. – London : Encore Publishing, 1959 The Birthday Party and Other Plays. – London : Eyre Methuen, 1960. – Vsebina: The Birthday Party ; The Room ; The Dumb Waiter The Caretaker. – London : Eyre Methuen, 1960 The Birthday Party and The Room. – New York : Grove Press, 1961. – Vsebina: The Birthday Party ; The Room ; The Dumb Waiter The Caretaker and The Dumb Waiter. – New York : Grove Press, 1961 A Night Out : A Play. – London : S. French, 1961 A Slight Ache : A Play in One Act. – London : S. French, 1961 A Slight Ache and Other Plays. – London : Methuen & Co., 1961. – Vsebina: A Slight Ache ; A Night Out ; The Dwarfs ; Trouble in the Works ; The Black and White ; Request Stop ; Last to Go ; Applicant Three Plays : A Slight Ache, The Collection, The Dwarfs. – New York : Grove Press, 1962 The Collection. – London : S. French, [1963] The Collection and The Lover. – London : Methuen & Co., 1963 The Homecoming. – London : Methuen & Co., 1965 The Lover : A Play in One Act. – New York : Dramatists Play Service, 1965

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Tea Party. – London : Methuen & Co. in Zagreb : Josip Vaništa, 1965 Tea Party and Other Plays. – London : Methuen and Co., 1967. – Vsebina : Tea Party ; The Basement ; Night School Landscape. – London : Pendragon Press, 1968 Landscape and Silence. – London : Methuen & Co., 1969 Old Times. – London : Eyre Methuen, 1971 Monologue. – London : Covent Garden Press, 1973 No Man’s Land. – London ; New York : Eyre Methuen, 1975 Betrayal. – London : Eyre Methuen, 1978 The Hothouse. – London : Eyre Methuen in New York : Grove Press, 1980 Family Voices. – London : Next Editions ; New York : Grove Press, 1981 A Kind of Alaska. – London : S. French, 1982 Other Places : Three Plays. – London : Methuen, 1982. – Vsebina: A Kind of Alaska ; Victoria Station ; Family Voices Victoria Station. – London : S. French, 1982 One for the Road. – London : Methuen, 1984 Mountain Language. – London : S. French in London : Faber & Faber, 1988 Party Time. – London : Faber & Faber, 1991 Plays 1. – London : Faber & Faber, 1991. – Vsebina: The Birthday Party ; The Room ; The Dumb Waiter ; A Slight Ache ; The Hothouse ; A Night Out ; The Black and White ; The Examination. – Vsebuje tudi prozo Plays 2. – London : Faber & Faber, 1991. – Vsebina: The Caretaker ; The Dwarfs ; The Collection ; The Lover ; Night School ; Night School ; Trouble in the Works ; The Black and White ; Request Stop ; Last to Go ; Special Offer Plays 3. – London : Faber & Faber, 1991. – Vsebina: The Homecoming ; Tea Party ; The

128

Basement ; Landscape ; Silence ; Night ; That’s Your Trouble ; That’s All ; Applicant ; Interview ; Dialogue for Three ; Tea Party (kratka zgodba) Plays 3. – Expanded ed. – London : Faber & Faber, 1997. – Vsebina: The Homecoming ; Tea Party ; The Basement ; Landscape ; Silence ; Night ; That’s Your Trouble ; That’s All ; Applicant ; Interview ; Dialogue for Three ; Tea Party (kratka zgodba) ; Old Times ; No Man’s Land Plays 4. – London : Faber & Faber, 1991. – Vsebina: Old Times ; No Man’s Land ; Betrayal ; Monologue ; Family Voices ; A Kind of Alaska ; Victoria Station ; One for the Road ; Mountain Language Moonlight. – London : Faber & Faber, 1993 Ashes to Ashes. – London : Faber & Faber, 1996 Celebration. – London : Faber & Faber, 2000 Remembrance of Things Past. – London : Faber & Faber, 2000

PROZA

The Dwarfs and Eight Revue Sketches. – New York : Dramatists Play Service, 1965. – Vsebina: The Dwarfs ; Trouble in the Works ; The Black and White ; Request Stop ; Last to Go ; Applicant ; Inter­ view ; That’s All ; That’s Your Trouble The Dwarfs : A Novel. – London : Faber & Faber in New York : Grove Weidenfeld, 1990

DRUGO

Mac. – London : Pendragon Press, 1968 A Night Out ; Night School ; Revue Sketches. – New York : Grove Press, 1968 Five Screenplays . – London : Methuen in London : H. Karuac Books, 1971. – Vsebina: Accident ; The Go-Between ; The Pumpkin Eater ; The Quiller Memorandum ; The Servant

À la recherche du temps perdu : The Proust Screenplay / by Harold Pinter with the collaboration of Joseph Losey and Barbara Bray. – New York : Grove Press, 1977 Poems and Prose : 1949 -1977. – London : Methuen, 1978 The French Lieutenant’s Woman : A Screenplay. – New York : Little, Brown, 1981 Collected Poems and Prose. – London : Methuen, 1986 Conversations with Pinter / Mell Gussow. – London : Nick Hern Books in New York : Limelight Editions, 1994 Various Voices : Poetry, Prose, Politics 1948-1998.

– London : Faber & Faber, 1998 Collected Screenplays 1. – London : Faber & Faber, 2000. – Vsebina: The Servant ; The Pumpkin Eater ; The Quiller Memorandum ; Accident ; The Last Tycoon ; Langrishe, Go Down

Collected Screenplays 2. – London : Faber & Faber, 2000. – Vsebina: The Go-Between ; The Proust Screenplay ; Victory ; Turtle Diary ; Reunion Collected Screenplays 3. – London : Faber & Faber, 2000. – Vsebina: The French Lieutenant’s Woman ; The Heat of the Day ; The Comfort of Strangers ; The Trial ; The Dreaming Child Press Conference. – London : Faber & Faber, 2002 Death etc. – New York : Grove Press, 2005 The Essential Pinter. – New York : Grove Press, 2006

UREDNIK

New Poems 1967 : A P. E. N. Anthology of Contemporary Poetry / edited by Harold Pinter, John Fuller, Peter Redgrove. – London : Hutchinson, 1968 100 Poems by 100 Poets : An Anthology / selected

by Harold Pinter, Geoffrey Godbert and Anthony Astbury. – New York : Grove Press, 1987

Gledališki prizor iz drame Vrnitev domov (The Homecoming).

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2007 DORIS LESSING * 22. 10. 1919 Kermanšah (Perzija, danes Iran) † 17. 11. 2013 London (Velika Britanija)

DO LES 130

Rodila se britanskim staršem je na ozemlju nekdanje Perzije, veliko svojih zgodnjih otroških in mladostnih let pa je nato preživela v bivši britanski afriški koloniji Južni Rodeziji (danes Zimbabve). Nobelovo nagrado za književnost je prejela zaradi svojega izjemo raznolikega opusa in ker je »epično popisovala ženske izkušnje ter s skepticizmom, gorečnostjo in vizionarsko močjo temeljito preučila razdeljeno civilizacijo«.

Globoko se je zavedala problemov družbe in težkega položaja žensk ter se tovrstnim temam ni izogibala niti pri pisanju svojih - sicer pogosto s posmehom sprejetih - znanstvenofantastičnih del. Najbolj poznana je vendarle po romanih, kot sta med drugimi Trava poje (The Grass Is Singing, 1950) in Zlata beležnica (The Golden Notebook, 1962). Slednji velja za pravi feministični biser, s katero je Lessingova postala prava feministična

ikona. Kot zelo dobra poznavalka Afrike je Doris Lessing tudi v svojem ganljivem govoru ob prejemu Nobelove nagrade primerjala revščino zimbabvejske učilnice s premožnejšim okoljem. »Mislim, da med zimbabvejskimi učenci ne bo ravno veliko nagrajencev«, je na svoj značilni način pokazala na krivice, ki se še vedno nadaljujejo v svetu.

Proza Doris Lessing je izrazito avtobiografska in često temelji na njenih lastnih izkušnjah odraščanja in zgodnjega življenja v Afriki. Poleg ženske tematike se je pisateljica lotevala tudi političnih vprašanj, predvsem rasnih predsodkov, apartheida in krivic v tedanji Južni Afriki in izpostavila sterilnost belske kolonialne kulture.

POEZIJA

Fourteen Poems. – Northwood : Scorpion Press, 1959

DRAMATIKA

Play with a Tiger : A Play in Three Acts. – London : M. Joseph, 1962 Play with a Tiger and Other Plays. – London : Flamingo, 1996. – Vsebina: Play with a Tiger ; The Singing Door ; Each His Own Wilderness PROZA The Grass is Singing. – London : M. Joseph in New York : Crowell, 1950 Martha Quest. – London : M. Joseph, 1952. – (Children of Violence ; 1) This Was the Old Chief ’s Country : Stories. – London : M. Joseph, 1951. – Vsebina: The Old Chief Mshlanga ; A Sunrise on the Veld ; No Witchcraft for Sale ; The Second Hut ; The Nuisance ; The De Wets Come to Kloof Grange ; Little Tembi ; Old John’s Place ; Leopard George ; Winter in July Five : Short Novels. – London : M. Joseph, 1953. – Vsebina: A Home for the Highland Cattle ; The Other Woman ; Eldorado ; The Antheap ; Hunger A Proper Marriage. – London : M. Joseph, 1954. – (Children of Violence ; 2) Retreat to Innocence. – London : M. Joseph, 1956 The Habit of Loving. – London : MacGibbon & Kee, 1957 A Ripple from the Storm. – London : M. Joseph, 1958.

– (Children of Violence ; 3) The Golden Notebook. – London : M. Joseph in New York : Simon & Schuster, 1962 A Man and Two Women : Stories. – London : MacGibbon & Kee in New York : Simon & Schuster, 1963.

– Vsebina: One off the Short List ; The Story of Two Dogs ; The Sun between Their Feet ; A Woman on a

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Roof ; How I Finally Lost My Heart ; A Man and Two Women ; A Room ; England versus England ; Two Potters ; Between Men ; A Letter from Home ; Our Friend Judith ; Each Other ; Homage for Isaac Babel ; Outside the Ministry ; Dialogue ; Notes for a Case History ; The New Man ; To Room Nineteen.

Martha Quest and A Proper Marriage. – New York : Simon & Schuster, 1964 African Stories. – London : M. Joseph, 1964. – Vsebina: The Black Madonna ; The Trinket Box ; The Pig ; Traitors ; The Old Chief Mshlanga ; A Sunrise on the Veld ; No Witchcraft for Sale ; The Second Hut ; The Nuisance ; The De Wets Come to Kloof Grange ; Little Tembi ; Old John’s Place ; Leopard George ; Winter in July ; A Home for the Highland Cattle ; Eldorado ; The Antheap ; Hunger ; The Words He Said ; Lucy Grange ; A Mild Attack of Locusts ; Flavours of Exile ; Getting off the Altitude ; A Road to the Big City ; Flight ; Plants and Girls ; The Sun between Their Feet ; A Letter from Home ; The New Man ; The Story of Two Dogs Landlocked. – London : MacGibbon & Kee, 1965. – (Children of Violence ; 4) A Ripple from the Storm [and] Landlocked. – New York : Simon & Schuster, 1966 The Black Madonna. – London : Panther, 1966 Winter in July. – London : Panther, 1966 The Four-Gated City. – London : MacGibbon & Kee in New York : A. A. Knopf, 1969. –(Children of Violence ; 5) Briefing for a Descent into Hell. – London : J. Cape in New York : A. A. Knopf, 1971 The Story of a Non-Marrying Man : And Other Stories. – London : J. Cape, 1972. – Vsebina: Out of the Fountain ; An Unposted Love Letter ; A Year in Regent’s Park ; Mrs. Fortescue ; Side Benefits of an Honourable Professing ; An Old Woman and Her Cat ; Lions,

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Leaves, Roses ... ; Spies I Have Known ; Report on the Threatened City ; Not a Very Nice Story ; The Other Garden ; The Story of a Non-Marrying Man ; The Temptation of Jack Orkney. – Izšlo tudi kot: The Temptation of Jack Orkney and Other Stories.

– New York : A. A. Knopf, 1972 The Summer before the Dark. – London : J. Cape in New York : A. A. Knopf, 1973 This Was the Old Chief ’s Country : Volume One of Doris Lessing’s Collected African Stories. – London : M. Joseph, 1973. – Vsebina: The Old Chief Mshlanga ; A Sunrise on the Veld ; No Witchcraft for Sale ; The Second Hut ; The Nuisance ; The De Wets Come to Kloof Grange ; Little Tembi ; Old John’s Place ; Leopard George ; Winter in July ; A Home for the Highland Cattle ; Eldorado ; The Antheap The Sun Between Their Feet : Volume Two of Doris Lessing’s Collected African Stories. – London : M. Joseph, 1973. – Vsebina: Spies I Have Known ; The Story of a Non-Marrying Man ; The Black Madonna ; The Trinket Box ; The Pig ; Traitors ; The Words He Said ; Lucy Grange ; A Mild Attack of Locusts ; Flavours of Exile ; Getting off the Altitude ; A Road to the Big City ; Plants and Girls ; Flight ; The Sun Between Their Feet ; The Story of Two Dogs ; The New Man ; A Letter from Home ; Hunger The Memoirs of a Survivor. – London : Octagon, 1974 Collected Stories. – London : J. Cape, 1978. – 2 zv. – Izšlo tudi kot: Stories. – New York : A. A. Knopf, 1978 To Room Nineteen : Volume 1 of Doris Lessing’s Collected Stories. – London : J. Cape, 1978. – Vsebina: The Habit of Loving ; The Woman ; Through the Tunnel ; Pleasure ; The Day Stalin Died ; Wine ; He ; The Other Woman ; The Eye of God in Paradise ; One off the Short List ; A Woman on a Roof ; How I Finally Lost My Heart ; A Man and Two Women ; A Room ; England versus England ; Two Potters ; Between Men ; To Room Nineteen

The Temptation of Jack Orkney : Volume 2 of Doris Lessing’s Collected Stories. – London : J. Cape, 1978.

– Vsebina: Our Friend Judith ; Each Other ; Homage for Isaac Babel ; Outside the Ministry ; Dialogue ; Notes for a Case History ; Out of the Fountain ; An Unposted Love Letter ; A Year in Regent’s Park ; Mrs. Fortescue ; Side Benefits of an Honourable Profession ; An Old Woman and Her Cat ; Lions, Leaves, Roses... ; Report on the Threatened City ; Not a Very Nice Story ; The Other Garden ; The Temptation of Jack Orkney Shikasta : Re: Colonised Planet 5 : Personal, Psychological, Historical Documents Relating to Visit by Johor (George Sherban) Emissary (Grade 9) 87th of the Period of the Last Days.

– London : J. Cape in New York : A. A. Knopf, 1979.

– (Canopus in Argos : Archives; 1) The Marriages between Zones Three, Four and Five : As Narrated by the Chroniclers of Zone Three. – London : J. Cape in New York : A. A. Knopf, 1980. – (Canopus in Argos : Archives; 2) The Sirian Experiments : The Report by Ambien II, of the Five. – London : J. Cape in New York : A. A. Knopf, 1981. – (Canopus in Argos : Archives ; 3) The Making of the Representative for Planet 8. – London : J. Cape in New York : A. A. Knopf, 1982.

– (Canopus in Argos : Archives ; 4) The Diary of a Good Neighbour. – London : M. Joseph in New York : A. A. Knopf, 1983.

Documents Relating to the Sentimental Agents in the Volyen Empire. – London : J. Cape in New York : A. A. Knopf, 1983. – (Canopus in Argos : Archives; 5) The Diaries of Jane Somers. – London : M. Joseph in New York : A. A. Knopf, 1984 If the Old Could ... – London: M. Joseph in New York : A. A. Knopf, 1984. – Pod ps. Jane Somers The Good Terrorist. – London : J. Cape in New York : A. A. Knopf, 1985

The Fifth Child. – London : J. Cape in New York : A. A. Knopf, 1988 The Doris Lessing Reader. – New York : A. A. Knopf, 1988 The Doris Lessing Reader. – London : J. Cape, 1989. – Britanska izdaja je izšla z drugačno vsebino The Real Thing : Stories and Sketches. – New York : HarperCollins, 1992. - Vsebina: Debbie and Julie ; Sparrows ; The Mother of the Child in Question ; Pleasures of the Park ; Womb Ward ; Principles ; D.H.S.S. ; Casualty ; In Defence of the Underground ; The New Cafe ; Romance 1988 ; What Price the Truth? ; Among the Roses ; Storms ; Her ; The Pit ; Two Old Women and a Young One ; The Real Thing. - Izšlo tudi kot: London Observed : Stories and Sketches. – London : HarperCollins, 1992 Playing the Game. – London : HarperCollins, 1995 Spies I Have Known and Other Stories. – Glasgow : Collins Educational, 1995. – Vsebina: Through the Tunnel ; Pleasure ; Flight ; England versus England ; To Room 19 ; Notes for a Case History ; How I Finally Lost My Heart ; An Old Woman and Her Cat ; Spies I Have Known ; The Story of a Non-Marrying Man Love, Again. – London : Flamingo in New York : HarperCollins, 1996 Mara and Dann : An Adventure. – London ; New York : HarperCollins, 1999 Ben, in the World : The Sequel to The Fifth Child.

– London ; New York : HarperCollins, 2000 The Sweetest Dream. – London : Flamingo (HarperCollins), 2001 The Grandmothers ; Victoria and the Staveneys ; The Reason for It ; A Love Child. – London : Flamingo, 2003. - V ZDA izšlo kot: The Grandmothers : Four Short Novels. – New York : HarperCollins, 2003

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The Story of General Dann and Mara’s Daughter, Griot and the Snow Dog. – London ; New York : Fourth Estate, 2005 Alfred & Emily. – London : Fourth Estate in New York : Harper, 2008

DRUGO

Going Home / drawings by Paul Hogarth – London : M. Joseph, 1957 In Pursuit of the English : A Documentary. – London : MacGibbon & Kee, 1960 Particularly Cats. – London : M. Joseph in New York : Simon & Schuster, 1967 A Small Personal Voice : Essays, Reviews, and Interviews / edited by Paul Schlueter. – New York : A. A. Knopf, 1974 Prisons We Choose to Live Inside. – London : J. Cape in New York : Harper & Row, 1987

The Wind Blows Away Our Words. – London : Pan in New York : Vintage, 1987 African Laughter : Four Visits to Zimbabwe. – London ; New York : HarperCollins, 1992 Shadows on the Wall of the Cave : A Talk by Doris Lessing Delivered 19 January 1994. – London : The British Library, 1994 Conversations / edited by Earl G. Ingersol. – Princeton (N. J.) : Ontario Review Press, 1994 On Cats. – London : Flamingo , 2002 Under My Skin : Volume One of My Autobiography : To 1949. – London ; New York : HarperCollins, 1994 Walking in the Shade : Volume Two of My Autobiography : 1949-1962. – London ; New York : HarperCollins, 1997 Time Bites : Views and Reviews. – London : Fourth Estate in New York : HarperCollins, 2004 The Cleft. – London : Fourth Estate in New York : HarperCollins, 2007

Film, posnet leta 1981 po istoimenskem romanu Doris Lessing

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A M

2013 ALICE MUNRO * 10. 7. 1931 Wingham, Ontario (Kanada)

AL MUN

Alice Munro je od leta 1968 naprej objavila 14 zbirk kratkih zgodb, vse so bile vsesplošno hvaljene in so prejele številne nagrade. Od drugih Nobelovih nagrajencev jo loči dejstvo, da se kritiki ne morejo zediniti, katera izmed njenih zbirk je najboljša. Podelitev Nobelove nagrade za literaturo Alice Munro je vredna omembe še zlasti iz dveh razlogov: prvič, zelo malo je bilo jadikovanja glede tega, če si je nagrado sploh zaslužila. Drugič, ker Alice Munro piše izključno kratke zgodbe, je bilo videti, kot da bi odbor omenjeni žanr končno tudi pripoznal kot zelo pomemben. Alice Munro je duhovito razložila, da je začela s tem žanrom, ker kot mlada mati ni imela dovolj časa za kaj drugega – hišna opravila in druge vsakdanje dolžnosti so ji pač jemale čas. Večina njenih zgodb opisuje vsakdanje

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življenje običajnih ljudi, ki živijo v »navadnem« predelu južnega Ontaria. A vendar so ta običajna življenja gospodinj, učiteljev iz majhnih mest in rejcev puranov polna globine in čudovitih dogodkov. Ne glede na to, kako majhno ali celo nazadnjaško je okolje, naša življenja so, kot je zapisala pisateljica, »dolgočasna, preprosta, neverjetna in nedoumljiva – globoke jame, prekrite s kuhinjskim linolejem«.

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PROZA

Dance of the Happy Shades : Stories / by Alice Munro ; foreword by Hugh Garner. – Toronto : McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1968. – Vsebina: Walker Brothers Cowboy ; The Shining Houses ; Images ; Thanks for the Ride ; The Office ; An Ounce of Cure ; The Time of Death ; Day of the Butterfly ; Boys and Girls ; Postcard ; Red Dress – 1946 ; Sunday Afternoon ; A Trip to the Coast ; The Peace of Utrecht ; Dance of the Happy Shades Lives of Girls and Women. – Toronto : McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1971 Something I’ve Been Meaning to Tell You : Thirteen Stories. – Toronto : McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1974. – Vsebina: Something I’ve Been Meaning to Tell You ; Material ; How I Met My Husband ; Walking on Water ; Forgiveness in Families ; Tell Me Yes or No ; The Found Boat ; Executioners ; Marrakesh ; The Spanish Lady ; Winter Wind ; Memorial ; The Ottawa Valley Who Do You Think You Are? : Stories. – Toronto : Macmillan of Canada, 1978. – Vsebina: Royal Beatings ; Privilege ; Half a Grapefruit ; Wild Swans ; The Beggar Maid ; Mischief ; Providence ; Simon’s Luck ; Spelling ; Who Do You Think You Are? – Izšlo tudi kot: The Beggar Maid : Stories of Flo and Rose. – New York : A. A. Knopf, 1979 The Moons of Jupiter : Stories. – Toronto : Macmillan of Canada, 1982. – Vsebina: Chaddeleys and Flemings ; Dulse ; The Turkey Season ; Accident ; Bardon Bus ; Prue ; Labor Day Dinner ; Mrs Cross and Mrs Kidd ; Hard-Luck Stories ; Visitors ; The Moons of Jupiter The Progress of Love. – Toronto : McClelland and Stewart, 1986. – Vsebina: The Progress of Love ; Lichen ; Monsieur les Deux Chapeaux ; Miles City, Montana ; Fits ; The Moon in the Orange Street Skating Rink ; Jesse and Meribeth ; Eskimo ; A Queer Streak ; Circle of Prayer ; White Dump

Friend of My Youth : Stories. – Toronto : McClelland and Stewart, 1990. – Vsebina: Friend of My Youth ; Five Points ; Meneseteung ; Hold Me Fast, Don’t Let Me Pass ; Oranges and Apples ; Pictures of the Ice ; Goodness and Mercy ; Oh, What Avails ; Differently ; Wigtime Open Secrets : Stories. – Toronto : McClelland and Stewart, 1994. – Vsebina: Carried Away ; A Real Life ; The Albanian Virgin ; Open Secrets ; The Jack Randa Hotel ; A Wilderness Station ; Spaceships Have Landed ; Vandals Selected Stories. – New York : A. A. Knopf in Toronto : McClelland and Stewart, 1996. – Vsebina: Walker Brothers Cowboy ; Dance of the Happy Shades ; Postcard ; Images ; Something I’ve Been Meaning to Tell You ; The Ottawa Valley ; Material ; Royal Beatings ; Wild Swans ; The Beggar Maid ; Simon’s Luck ; Chaddeleys and Flemings ; Dulse ; The Turkey Season ; Labor Day Dinner ; The Moons of Jupiter ; The Progress of Love ; Lichen ; Miles City, Montana ; White Dump ; Fits ; Friend of My Youth ; Meneseteung ; Differently ; Carried Away ; The Albanian Virgin ; A Wilderness Station ; Vandals The Love of a Good Woman : Stories. – Toronto : McClelland and Stewart, 1998. – Vsebina: The Love of a Good Woman ; Jakarta ; Cortes Island ; Save the Reaper ; The Children Stay ; Rich as Stink ; Before the Change ; My Mother’s Dream Queenie : A Story. – London : Profile Books in association with London Review of Books, 1999 Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage : Stories. – Toronto : McClelland and Stewart, 2001. – Vsebina: Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage ; Floating Bridge ; Family Furnishings ; Comfort ; Nettles ; Post and Beam ; What is Remembered ; Queenie ; The Bear Came over the Mountain

No Love Lost. – Toronto : McClelland and Stewart, 2003.

– Vsebina: Bardon Bus ; Carried Away ; Mischief ; The Love of a Good Woman ; Simon’s Luck ; Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage ; The Bear Came over the Mountain ; The Albanian Virgin ; Meneseteung ; The Children Stay Runaway : Stories. – Toronto : McClelland and Stewart, 2004. – Vsebina: Runaway ; Chance ; Soon ; Silence ; Passion ; Trespasses ; Tricks ; Powers Vintage Munro. – New York : Vintage, 2004 . – Vsebina: The Moons of Jupiter ; The Progress of Love ; Differently ; Carried Away ; Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage Carried Away : A Selection of Stories / with an introduction by Margaret Atwood. – New York : A. A. Knopf, 2006. – Vsebina: Royal Beatings ; The Beggar Maid ; The Turkey Season ; The Moons of Jupiter ; The Progress of Love ; Miles City, Montana ; Friend of My Youth ; Meneseteung ; Differently ; Carried Away ; The Albanian Virgin ; A Wilderness Station ; Vandals ; Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage ; Save the Reaper ; Runaway ; The Bear Came over the Mountain The View from Castle Rock : Stories. – New York : A. A. Knopf in Toronto : McClelland and Stewart, 2006.

– Vsebina: No Advantages ; The View from Castle Rock ; Illinois ; The Wilds of Morris Township ; Working for a Living ; Fathers ; Lying under the Apple Tree ; Hired Girl ; The Ticket ; Home ; What Do You Want to Know For? ; Messenger Away from Her. – New York : Vintage, 2007. – Vsebuje kratko zgodbo The Bear Came over the Mountain, po kateri je bil leta 2006 posnet film z naslovom Away from Her Alice Munro’s Best : Selected Stories / introduced

by Margaret Atwood. – Toronto : McClelland and Stewart, 2008. – Vsebina: Royal Beatings ; The Beggar

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Maid ; The Turkey Season ; The Moons of Jupiter ; The Progress of Love ; Miles City, Montana ; Friend of My Youth ; Meneseteung ; Differently ; Carried Away ; The Albanian Virgin ; A Wilderness Station ; Vandals ; Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage ; Save the Reaper ; Runaway ; The Bear Came over the Mountain Too Much Happiness : Stories. – Toronto : McClelland and Stewart, 2009. – Vsebina: Dimensions ; Fiction ; Wenlock Edge ; Deep-Holes ; Free Radicals ; Face ; Some Women ; Child’s Play ; Wood ; Too Much Happiness

New Selected Stories. – London : Chatto & Windus, 2011.

– Vsebina: The Love of a Good Woman ; The Children Stay ; My Mother’s Dream ; Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage ; Family Furnishings ; The Bear Came over the Mountain ; Chance ; Soon ; Silence ; The View from Castle Rock ; Lying under the Apple Tree ; Hired Girl ; Dimensions ; Deep-Holes ; Free Radicals Dear Life : Stories. – Toronto : McClelland and Stewart, 2012. – Vsebina: To Reach Japan ; Amundsen ; Leaving Maverley ; Gravel ; Haven ; Pride ; Corrie ; Train ; In Sight of the Lake ; Dolly ; The Eye ; Night ; Voices ; Dear Life

Film iz leta 2006, posnet po kratki zgodbi The Bear Came over the Mountain (http://www.impawards.com/2007/away_from_her_ver3_xlg.html)

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IZBRANI TISKANI VIRI

IZBRANI SPLETNI VIRI

CONCISE Dictionary of British Literary Biography / [Matthew J. Bruccoli and Richard Layman, editorial directors]. – Detroit ; London : Gale Research Inc., 1991-1992. – 8 zv.

ENCYCLOPEDIA of Post-Colonial Literatures in English / edited by Eugene Benson and L. W. Conolly. - London ; New York : Routledge, 1994. - 2 zv.

LEKSIKON nobelovcev / [zbral in uredil Janko Moder]. – V Ljubljani : Cankarjeva založba, 1986

Antiqbook: http://antiqbook.com The British Library: http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/ libweb/action/search.do?mode=Advanced The Internet Archive: https://archive.org/ Library and Archives Canada: http://amicus.collectionscanada.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/basic_search?session Key=1398345877019_142_78_200_14&l=0&v= 0&lvl=1 Library of Congress Online Catalogue: http://catalog.loc. gov/ National Library of Australia: http://catalogue.nla.gov. au/Search/Advanced National Library of Ireland: http://catalogue.nli.ie/ Nobelprize.org: http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/ literature/ The Nobel Prize Internet Archive: http://www.almaz. com/nobel/nobel.html Poetry Foundation: http://www.poetryfoundation.org/ browse/poets Stanford University Libraries Online Catalogue: http:// searchworks.stanford.edu/ WorldCat (OCLC): https://www.worldcat.org/ advancedsearch

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OD RUDYARDA KIPLINGA DO ALICE MUNRO

BIOBIBLIOGRAFIJE NOBELOVIH NAGRAJENCEV ZA KNJIŽEVNOST IZ ANGLEŠKO GOVOREČIH DEŽEL

LIBER.AC 2014