2007_AR443_CAD02_GROUP2A_MULTIVERSE

Eunice Eunice LimLim Min Min YeeYee Boong Boong Siew Siew Juan Juan Chang Chang Chee Chee YooYoo Lam Lam Teck Teck Kuen Kuen Soh SunSun Long Soh Long Shee Shee Chean Chean Xiang Xiang

1001850009 1001850009 1001747092 1001747092 1001746569 1001746569 1001746729 1001746729 1001747176 1001747176 1001747174 1001747174

MULTIVERSE

GROUP 2A

project 3a

2007_AR443

PREFACE

diving into the multiverse of digital architecture There are numerous of alternative softwares can be found in the Digital World of Architecture. In order to perform well in both academic and professional industry, an architect must muster the use of digital software in order to communicate design efficiently and effectively across various partiest such as clients, contractors, engineers, technicians as well as the local authorities.

As each and every software are nade to specialized in certain functons. By understanding and experiencing various softwares we are able to compare the perks and drawbacks between these software, and ultimately discover a software that is most suitable tool for one individual.

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CONTENT

1. OUR GROUP 2. GET TO KNOW ARCHICAD 3.

INFO FINDING & LICENCING?

4. SAMPLE PROJECT OF ARCHICAD 5. COMPATIBILITY WITH OTHER SOFTWARE? 6. USER INTERFACE 7. HOW DOES THE RENDERING LOOKS ?

8. STEP BY STEP 3D MODELLING ?

9. USER REVIEW !

10. SUMMARY 11. REFERENCES

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GROUP 2A Hi, Zen here! (Chang Chee Yoo, 1001746569) I shall introduce you to our group members as well as ARCHICAD software itself. I also work on the overall composition of this report.

Hi I’m Lam Teck Kuen, 1001746729.

I work with Terry to research on how to download and use the software as well as step by step instruction to basic 3D modelling using ARCHICAD

Hi, my name is Aaron Shee Chean Xiang, 1001747174.

Intimidated by the complex layout and settings? Have no fear, I will guide you thru the layout of the software and rendering mode using default setting.

chang chee yoo | 1001746569

This is Boong Siew Juan,1001747092 speaking.

Wonder where and how to find and access this software; Wonder whats how to obtain the software license or trial mode? Worry not, I have all the info you needed !

Hey there, I’m Terry Soh Sun Long, 1001747176 Thinking on how to create your 3D model using ARCHICAD? I and Lam will show you how to to do it properly and efficiently!

Hey there, I’m Eunice Lim Min Yee, 1001850009!

I work on creating a sample project using ARCHICAD as well as to study its compatibility to other software. I also prepared the presentation slides for the team.

MEMBERS

chang chee yoo | 1001746569

SOFTWARE INTRODUCTION

02.

by Chang Chee Yoo ARCHICAD is a powerful that comes with a complete set functions which was first developed in 1982 and is regard as a huge breakthrough in the world of digital architecture due to the implementation of BIM system.

SOFTWARE INTRODUCTION

SOFTWARE INTRODUCTION

01.

2 WHAT IS ARCHICAD? ARCHICAD is a software tool for architects working in the architecture-engineering-construction (AEC) industry for designing buildings from the conceptual phase all through to the construction phase.

DEVELOPER : GRAPHISOFT

The interface of ArchiCAD v1 on Apple Macintosh

It is developed by the Hungarian company named Graphisoft.

Development of ARCHICAD started in 1982 for the original Apple Macintosh. Following its launch in 1987, with Graphisoft's "Virtual Building" concept, ARCHICAD became regarded by some as the first implementation of BIM. ARCHICAD has been recognized as the first CAD product on a personal computer able to create both 2D and 3D geometry, as well as the first commercial BIM product for personal computers and considered "revolutionary" for the ability to store large amounts of information within the 3D model. Today, it has over 120,000 users.

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SOFTWARE INTRODUCTION

2

02.

FUNCTIONS OF ARCHICAD ARCHICAD is a complete design suite with 2D and 3D drafting, visualization and other building information modeling functions for architects, designers and planners. A wide range of software applications are integrated in ARCHICAD to cover most of the design needs of an architectural office:

2D CAD 2D CAD software — drawing tools for creating accurate and detailed technical drawings.

User can produce plans, elevation, section and even detail technical drawings from this software.

3D MODELLING ARCHICAD also has a 3D CAD interface specially developed for architects capable of creating various kind of building forms Any changes made on the 3D object will be reflected simultaneously on 2D drawings as well.

RENDERING AND VISUALIZATION a high performance rendering tool to produce photo-realistic pictures or videos

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with similar features to mainstream DTP software to compose printed materials using technical drawings pixel-based images and texts ARCHICAD can also import and export DWG, DXF and IFC and BCF files among others.

SOFTWARE INTRODUCTION

DESKTOP PUBLISHING

2 DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT TOOL a central data storage server with remote access, versioning tool with backup and restore features with this feature, users are able to keep track of their design data and print out portions of this documentation for the Client, a Contractor or other parties in the AEC.

BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING (BIM) not just a collection of the above-mentioned applications with an integrated user interface but a novel approach to building design called BIM.

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INFO ACCESS AND LICENSING

03.

by Boong Siew Juan

About the ways of info finding and the priod of rial, licening and price of the software

Easiness of finding information on this software

INFO ACCESS & LICENSING

01.

3 The information about Archicad can be find at a few of websites and social networks.

Facebook page

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INFO LICENSING INFO FINDING ACCESS &&LICENSING

Twitter page

3

GRAPHISOFT Archicad official page

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SINFO ACCESS & LICENSING

02.

Licening, price and length of trial period.

3 We have tried to get in touch with the person in charge through the email given in the official website which are the following: NORIAH TALIP • noriahtalip@chrysalisnetworks.com •+60 16 228 0751 •dl 55, jalan nilam, taman bukit ampang, selangor, selangor malaysia, 68000

The student and lecturer are allowed to sign up as student or lecturer at Graphisoft website.

Wait for approval email and install ArchiCAD for free.

Commercial license of Archicad is selling at RM23, 000 inclusive of training, support and next upgrade.

For the users who downloaded the trial version, it is valid for 30 days. And also, the files created in trial version of Archicad can only be opened using Archicad license copy once the trial version is over.

boong siew juan | 1001747092

SAMPLE PROJECT/ PRODUCT

04.

by Eunice Lim Min Yee

The architectural part of the project was carried out by the Pride Company. The main tools for the Design Development and Construction Documentation phases were Archicad and Rhinoceros/Grasshopper. Despite the complexity of the facility, thanks to Archicad, the company managed to complete the project without hiring additional employees or BIM specialists. General BIM coordination of all disciplines and the workflow management during the DD and CD phases was carried out by a single architect. His tasks included the organization of teamwork in a single common shared project file. This entire process was based on the Archicad Teamwork feature.

Irina Viner-Usmanova Rhythmic Gymnastics Center in the Luzhniki Complex, Moscow, Russia CPU PRIDE www.prideproject.pro

SAMPLE PROJECT/ PRODUCT

01.

Built-in samples

4

Hillside House

Highrise Building

Archicad as a few built-in sample projects that users can access once they have downloaded the entire software. The Hillside House is a generic sample small-scale residential project that is basic and understandable for beginner users of the software. Another sample project provided by Arhicad is the S office. For advanced users, Archicad provides a Highrise Building sample project that is frequently used to demonstrate its advanced course.

S Office

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SAMPLE PROJECT/ SAMPLE PROJECT/ PRODUCT PRODUCT

4

02.

MAXON: Built-in Photo-realistic rendering Sample rendering Boost the look of your renderings quickly and easily with MAXON’s CineRender, built right in to Archicad. Based on CINEMA 4D’s highly acclaimed high-end render engine, CineRender’s basic settings create quality renderings suitable for most projects. Customize the settings and advance your rendering skills to even greater heights.

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SAMPLE PROJECT/ PRODUCT

03.

Stepping into Virtual reality

4

Fly-through your design

A picture is worth a thousand words. An experience is worth a million. Take your client on a journey to experience the design you imagined for them with technology that makes it all possible. Create your design in Archicad and easily export the model to your favorite augmented reality or virtual reality solution

Communicate design intent and construction techniques with 3D documentation for compelling presentations. Create out-of -the box fly–through animations and construction sequence animations.

User interface to produce fly-through animation

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COMPATIBILITY FOR DATA INTERCHANGE

05.

by Eunice Lim Min Yee

ARCHICAD can import and export DWG, DXF and IFC and BCF files among others. Graphisoft is an active member of BuildingSMART (formerly the International Alliance for Interoperability, IAI), an industry organization that publishes standards for file and data interoperability for built environment software. Graphisoft was one of the founders of the Open BIM concept, which supports 3D BIM data exchange between the different design disciplines on open-source platforms.

ARCHICAD can also export the 3D model and its corresponding 2D drawings to BIMx format which can be viewed on a number of desktop and mobile platforms with native BIMx viewers.

Compatible rendering softwares

SOFTWARE COMPATIBILITY

01.

5

Lumion is 3D rendering software made especially with the needs of architects in mind, and this includes architects and designers who are using ArchiCAD for their BIM and 3D design work.

All you need is the 3D model from your ArchiCAD project, and Lumion helps you bring it to life. In a few short minutes, you can highlight the beauty of your project by unveiling it in its full, detail-rich context, complete with shadows, lighting, rich and animated entourage, and all the other benefits of a Lumion environment. And the best part — you can learn how to create beautiful renders with Lumion in less than 15 minutes. No formal training required.

Use the dedicated plugin to save the ARCHICAD 23 model in ARTLANTIS 2020 format.

The plugin comes with various options to export your model: Export perspective cameras, artificial light sources, and sun from ARCHICAD - Replace ARCHICAD materials with materials from an Artlantis reference file - The choice to export all geometry into one single layer of Artlantis - Apply all perspective views, lights, Heliodons, objects from the chosen Artlantis reference file.

eunice lim min yee | 1001850009

SOFTWARE COMPATIBILITY

02.

More compatible rendering softwares

5 Archicad users are able to create high-end visualizations and compelling client presentations while working on a BIM project with the Archicad-Twinmotion direct link.

Recommended for architects, interior designers, urban planners and landscaping professionals to easily produce high-quality images, panoramas, and standard or 360° VR videos in seconds.

It was on last month's CHAOSGROUP totalCHAOS event that an announcement was made by Renderlegion representative Mr Adam Hotovy that they are already working on a CORONA plug-in(add-on) for ARCHICAD.

eunice lim min yee | 1001850009

Building Information Modelling System

SOFTWARE COMPATIBILITY

03.

5

BIM on the GO!

Award-winning BIMx helps anyone easily explore and understand the building model. Drive the design narrative right on the building site for fast, specific client feedback. Make design decisions and update your building model on the go — there’s no need to head back to the office to make changes.

Run BIMx on any mobile device without special hardware or software. Toss a Google Cardboard into your bag to let clients immerse themselves in the Archicad model in virtual reality.

BIMx really is the most powerful way to engage stakeholders in your projects, and Google Cardboard makes it easy and affordable.

eunice lim min yee | 1001850009

USER INTERFACE

06.

by Shee Chean Xiang

Present the basic knowledge about how to start Archicad and also including the user interface and the rendering mode using default setting.

START ARCHICAD AND CREATE A NEW PROJECT 1

Click New from the Start Archicad dialog.

Use File > New > New from a running Archicad

2

From the appearing dialog, choose a template from the list, or browse for a different template file.

USER INTERFACE

01.

6

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USER INTERFACE

6

3

4 4

If already have Archicad running: choose Latest Project Setting, rather than a template, for the new project.

(Note: To automatically use the default project settings: press Alt (Opt) key with the New command. The command changes to New and Reset All.)

Choose a Work Environment Profile for the new project.

Current Profile: Applies the profile that was in effect when you last closed Archicad, including any unnamed Custom schemes and undefined schemes.

Default Profile: This is either the factory-shipped default profile, or the profile you manually set to be the default in the Work Environment Dialog Box. Or choose any of the defined Work Environment Profiles shown in the list.

5

Click New to create the new project.

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ARCHICAD LAYOUT

Element of User Interface

USER INTERFACE

02.

6 Tab Bar

Info Box

Toolbar

Pop-up Navigator

Toolbox

Status Bar

Quick Options Bar

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USER INTERFACE

1

6

Tab Bar The Tab Bar at the top of your Archicad workspace shows all of your open views/viewpoints.

-Click any tab to activate that window.

-Hover over any tab to see a preview of its last opened view, with its name.

2

Info Box -The Info Box is a condensed collection of input and parameter controls for the currently active tool (default Settings) or selected element (Selected/Editable Settings).

-Unlike Element Settings, the Info Box stays on screen while you work.

-If several elements are selected, the Info Box displays the controls for the last selected element.

Selected/Editable: The current Info Box gives feedback on the number of Selected Elements, as well as how many of those are Editable. Changes made to Info Box settings will affect the Editable elements. (An element might not be Editable if it is on a locked layer.)

Header texts indicate what each Info Box control represents.

3

Toolbox The Toolbox shows a variety of tools for selection, 3D construction, 2D drawing and visualization.

By default, the Toolbox is divided into Tool Groups -Select, Design, Document and More – to make it easier to locate the tool you need.

Additional tools can appear in the Toolbox, depending on the installation and Add-Ons.

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Quick Option Bar The Quick Options Bar is shown by default at the bottom of the Archicad window.

Its controls show the current settings of the active tab. Use these as a quick way to apply changes among these settings, and to access the dialog box used to set up the relevant options set.

5

Controls available from the Quick Options B -Zoom -Set Orientation -Layer Combinations -Scale -Partial Structure Display -Pen Sets -Model View Options Combinations -Graphic Overrides -Renovation -Dimensions Preferences -3D Styles

ToolBar

A Toolbar is a collection of commands and/or menus displayed in icon or text form and grouped by topic. It’s a good way to easily access frequently used commands, by theme.

USER INTERFACE

4

6

6 Pop-up Navigator The Pop-up Navigator is accessible at the right end of the Tab Bar. To open it: click the icon, or use the Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + N shortcut.

The Pop-up Navigator closes after any click, so it does not take up screen space when not in use.

Use it primarily to navigate among views and viewpoints of the Virtual Building. For each item, context menu commands make it easy to use relevant

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BUILT-IN RENDERING

07.

by Shee Chean Xiang

Archicad has comes with 3 rendering mode which is built-in rendering engines.There are CineRender that is commonly used, Basic Rendering Engine and Sketch Rendering Engine.

CineRender: This renderer is based on Maxon Cinema 4D version R18 and incorporates most of the parameters of the Cinema4D renderer.

Basic Rendering Engine: The Basic Engine (whose settings are analogous to the OpenGL engine) is suitable for producing draft-quality or simple renderings offering textured image surfaces, simple shadows and transparencies.

Sketch: This produces non-photorealistic renderings that replicate sketched lines - best suited for draft views in the early project stages.

CineRender This renderer is based on Maxon Cinema 4D version R18 and incorporates most of the parameters of the Cinema4D renderer.This engine enables you to create very high-quality, highly realistic images, with more exact texture and light reproduction than the other engines.

BUILT-IN RENDERING

1

7

Render Settings (Basic) Panel Quality The two quality pop-ups refer to the Rendering Quality and Shadow Quality of your rendering.

•Rendering Quality: The first pop-up sets Rendering quality. Choose Low, Medium, High or Final (Details). (The quality you set here will have an effect on the antialiasing and Global Illumination processes, which produce better quality but require more render time.)

•Shadows: The second pop-up sets Shadow quality. (Varies depending on whether you are using a Standard or Physical Renderer.)

CineRender Basic Settings: Environment Panel Use this panel to set your rendering into a particular environment: using an option sky backdrop, plus weather, time and location settings.

Sky Setup: From this popup, choose None, HDRI Sky, or Physical Sky. The most common setting is Physical Sky. CineRender Basic Settings: Background Panel This panel of PhotoRendering Settings is identical for all PhotoRendering engines.

A Background is a plain 2D picture that is placed “behind” the rendering. (You can use it to place the 3D model into a context.)

shee chean xiang | 1001747174

BUILT-IN RENDERING

1

Basic Render The Basic Engine (whose settings are analogous to the OpenGL engine) is suitable for producing draft-quality or simple renderings offering textured image surfaces, simple shadows and transparencies.

7

Basic Rendering Engine Effects Panel Use these controls to select the PhotoRendering effects you want to use: Method The Method setting determines how closely the program should adhere to its ultimate imaging capacity.

•Best: The program calculates the light attributes of each pixel. As the choices decrease in quality, ARCHICAD calculates individual values for every second or third pixel only. The quality increase will affect curved surfaces more than others.

•Using multiple light sources or picture mapping may require the Final or Best settings.

•Flat Shading: Results in each shape being roughly approximated by flat surfaces only. Special effects like Transparency, Fog, Emission, Smooth Surfaces, Highlights and Light Decay are unavailable. The Flat Shading option is faster than all the other options in this dialog box, but slower than when the 3D Style uses Shaded mode.

Basic Rendering Engine Brightness Panel This panel of the dialog box gives you choices regarding exposure.

Use the dimmer switch to set the desired brightness from dark to bright.

You have three options for correcting possible Overexposures. (Overexposure occurs when the computational method results in a brighter color requirement than the brightest white on the monitor.)

shee chean xiang | 1001747174

The Sketch engine produces non-photorealistic renderings that replicate sketched lines - best suited for draft views in the early project stages, using different free-hand effects. These effects include felt tip, pencil, graphite and marker.

BUILT-IN RENDERING

1 Sketch Render

7

Sketch Basic Settings Panel The Sketch Rendering Engine provides a number of factory scenes with preset parameter values. If you override these factory settings, the scene will be renamed Custom.

Line Styles: Each linetype is represented by a dedicated folder with a set of bitmap images. These sets can be extended with similar scans of scripts using any graphic device.

Sketch Enhancements Panel Antialiasing: Smooths the lines by picking longer lines from the scans than necessary.

Air perspective: Similarly to the Fog effect, fades lines further to the viewpoint.

Paper roughness can simulate the effects of bumps on scans of real “rough paper�.

Sketch Line Settings Panel Thickness: Use a low value to replicate thinner devices (pencil, fine marker). Large values are appropriate for displaying the textures of brush or wax.

Line distortion: Try various values with the chosen line style to achieve the desired effect.

Sketch Hatch Line Settings Panel The controls on this panel are to set the properties of the hatch lines of the rendered image.

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Modelling step by step

08.

by Soh Sun Long ; Lam Teck Kuen Present the basic knowledge on how to modelling by using Archicad.

SET UP THE STORIES AND REFERENCE LEVELS 1

To set up the stories and reference line.

The stories can be found on the navigator.

2 3

MODELLING STEP BY STEP

01.

8

Right click at the stories > Story setting

After the Story Settings window pop-up, you are able to edit the story height and rename the story.

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MODELLING STEP BY STEP

8

02.

IMPORT CAD DRAWING 1

Click the Drawing tools at the toolbar.

2

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Double click Generic Drawing at the window.

4

5

Choose the selected drawing and click open.

6

Set the Drawing unit of Imported drawings.

Select the local file system.

MODELLING STEP BY STEP TOPIC

3

Click the origin in the modeling window.

8

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MODELLING STEP BY STEP

03.

FLOOR 1

Double click the Slab at the toolbar.

2

8

3

Draw the slab on the Ground Floor drawing.

lam teck kuen | 1001746729; soh sun long | 1001747176

Set up the properties of floor slab.

COLUMN 1

Double click the Column at the toolbar.

2

Set up the properties of column.

MODELLING STEP BY STEP

04.

8

3

Place the column on the Ground Floor drawing.

lam teck kuen | 1001746729; soh sun long | 1001747176

MODELLING STEP BY STEP

05.

BEAM 1

Double click the Beam at the toolbar.

2

8

3

Draw the beam on the Ground Floor drawing.

lam teck kuen | 1001746729; soh sun long | 1001747176

Set up the properties of beam.

WALL 1

Double click the Wall at the toolbar.

2

Set up the properties of wall.

MODELLING STEP BY STEP

06.

8

3

Draw the wall on the Ground Floor drawing.

lam teck kuen | 1001746729; soh sun long | 1001747176

MODELLING STEP BY STEP

07.

ROOF 1

Double click the Roof at the toolbar.

2

8

3

Draw the roof on the Roof level.

lam teck kuen | 1001746729; soh sun long | 1001747176

Set up the properties of roof.

DOOR 1

Double click the Door at the toolbar.

2

Set up the properties of door.

MODELLING STEP BY STEP

08.

1 8

3

Place the door on the Ground Floor drawing.

lam teck kuen | 1001746729; soh sun long | 1001747176

MODELLING STEP BY STEP

09.

WINDOW 1

Double click the Window at the toolbar.

2

8

3

Place the window on the Ground Floor drawing.

lam teck kuen | 1001746729; soh sun long | 1001747176

Set up the properties of window.

FURNITURE 1

Double click the Furniture at the toolbar.

2

Set up the properties of furniture.

MODELLING STEP BY STEP

10.

8

3

Place the furniture on the Ground Floor drawing.

lam teck kuen | 1001746729; soh sun long | 1001747176

USER REVIEW

PROS

“it is a tool well-crafted for architecture which functions well and ease the communication between architect and other parties such as clients, engineers as well as contractors with the ability to show all in one”

More professional software compared to such software like Sketchup as BIM implementation makes it easier for a group of people to work on a project simultaneously and efficiently

“The software is not hard to use and as the user interface is simple and easy to use which helps to boost architect performance while the built-in rendering engine also help a lot in render

chang chee yoo | 1001746569

SOFTWARE INTRODUCTION

“Flexible and powerful Architectural designing tool that is able to produce 2D general and detail drawings, 3D perspectives as well as photorealistic renders all in one go. This does save us a lot of time on production.

/

“the software is highly customizable in terms of bringing in plugins such as Grasshopper for modeling and also V-ray or Twinmotion for rendering"

“The software is relatively easy to pick up with a gentle learning curve especially if the user is previously familiar with Revit.

With its comprehensive user interface, it provides a very good workflow"

PROS

USER REVIEW

chang chee yoo | 1001746569

USER REVIEW

CONS

“despite the efficient input and output of data, it gets really slow down when handling a big and complex files especially during rendering. At worst, it crashes when overloaded”

“one of its downside is the lack of ability to create more complex and freeform structure unless going through additional plug-in or software such as Grasshopper and Rhino, which is quite a hassle”

“While the software itself is not expensive at first sight, at least compared to some other softwares. However yearly subscription is one huge factor to consider as it cost more money overtime”

chang chee yoo | 1001746569

SOFTWARE INTRODUCTION

ARCHICAD is a great software, but it is definitely not a common one to be used in the industry, which makes it harder for architect to integrate workflow with other parties who uses a different software

2

“The interface is relatively chunkier and architect has to spend quite a long time to set up the workspace layout compared to other softwares"

“there is not much to complain about the software itself, however when comparing the availability of AEC products provided by suppliers, Revit is on the upper hand”

CONS

USER REVIEW

chang chee yoo | 1001746569

SOFTWARE INTRODUCTION

9

SUMMARY As suggested by the name itself, this software is solely crafted towards the AEC community.

Although there are many other softwares in the market, what makes ARCHICAD really stands out is that it is able to solve most of the architecture design issues all in one go, while being relatively easy to get familiarize and the workflow is highly intuitive, especially when compare to its main competitor, Revit.

Another thing that is so beneficial is the project management and organization features availables on this software. It allows users to make` changes, revisions and modify many things under a controlled environment Whilst the software comes with so many advantages, it is still somewhat imperfect and requires some improvements. The major drawback of this software is the lack of exposure in this industry. As a BIM software, its potential is somewhat halted due to the lack of userbase and poor BIM object library as compared to the more commonly used software.

With this, we hope that Graphisoft will do a better job in upgrading and promoting the software in order to expand its community.

Rating User friendly

Stability

Functionality

Flexibility

Value for money

Customer Support

chang chee yoo | 1001746569

SOFTWARE INTRODUCTION

REFERENCES

10

Etiido (2020) A Brief History of ArchiCAD. https://www.scan2cad.com/cad/archicad-brief-history/ Graphisoft. Archicad. https://graphisoft.com/sg/my-archicad-offer?gclid=CjwKCAjwnef6BRAgEiwAgv8mQfq3_3AbObTieW7I7fGrZ__Q-0D6zn4CZj PGHJFIHwmR8kv8yDCuORoCRiEQAvD_BwE Graphisoft. What is Archicad. https://helpcenter.graphisoft.com/knowledgebase/86314/PGHJFIHwmR8kv8yDCuORoCRiEQAvD_BwE Graphisoft. Download Archicad v23. https://graphisoft.com/resources-and-support/downloads?localization=INT&type=AC&version=23 Open Bim Workflow. http://open.bimreal.com/bim/index.php/home/archicad/

chang chee yoo | 1001746569