msweav‡b Avgv‡`i AwaKvi Avgiv mevB mgvb 1
Avgv‡`i †`‡ki bvg evsjv‡`k| Avgiv G‡`‡k R‡b¥wQ I
GLv‡b ¯’vqxfv‡e emevm KiwQ, GRb¨ Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki
bvMwiK|
Avgiv mK‡jB G‡KKwU cwiev‡i emevm Kwi| GKwU cwievi cwiPvjbvi
Rb¨ gv-evev _v‡K| cwiev‡ii mevB‡K wKQy wbqg-Kvbyb †g‡b Pj‡Z nq| wVK
†Zgwb GKwU †`k cwiPvjbvi Rb¨I wKQy cÖwZôv‡bi cª‡qvRb nq Ges †`‡k emevmKvix
mKj bvMwiK‡K wKQy wbqgKvbyb †g‡b Pj‡Z nq| †`k cwiPvjbvi Gme wbqg-Kvbyb‡K
AvBb ejv n‡q _v‡K| evsjv‡`‡k A‡bK AvBb Av‡Q| Z‡e mKj AvB‡bi Dc‡i me‡P‡q
eo ev m‡e©v”P AvBb n‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb| GRb¨ ejv nq msweavb GKwU iv‡ó«i
m‡e©v”P AvBwb `wjj| msweav‡b ewY©Z wewfbœ bxwZ I wb‡`©k †g‡b Ab¨ me AvBb ˆZwi
Kiv nq|
1972 mv‡ji 16 wW‡m¤^i Zvwi‡L evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB wn‡m‡e
G eQi A_©vr 2022 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 50 eQi c~wZ© n‡”Q| †Kv‡bv wKQy
R‡b¥i ci 50 eQi c~Y© n‡j †h Avb›`-Drmeg~jK Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g Zv D`hvcb Kiv nq
Zv‡K e‡j myeY©RqšÍx| ZvB 2022 n‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi myeY©RqšÍxi eQi|
1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g Avgiv ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k †c‡qwQ| gyw³‡hv×viv Zv‡`i Rxeb
w`‡q G‡`k ¯^vaxb K‡i †M‡Qb †hb Avgiv AvZ¥gh©v`vmn gv_v DuPy K‡i cªK…Z gvby‡li
g‡Zv evuP‡Z cvwi| gyw³hy‡×i †kÖô AR©b n‡jv Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxb †`k| †mB †`k
cwiPvjbvi wjwLZ `wjj evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb| msweav‡b †`k cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †hme
wbqg-bxwZ I D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvB n‡jv gyw³‡hv×v‡`i ¯^cœ|
GKwU f~wgKvmn evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb 11wU fv‡M wef³ Ges G‡Z 153wU Aby‡”Q`
i‡q‡Q| GLb ch©šÍ msweavb 17 evi ms‡kvab Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Gevi msweav‡b ewY©Z Avgv‡`i †gŠwjK AwaKvi¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© †R‡b wbB|
†h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi ˆelg¨ wbwl× 2
Avwg †h a‡g©iB Abymvix nB bv †Kb Avgvi †mB ag© cvj‡bi AwaKvi Av‡Q| a‡g©i
Kvi‡Y Avgvi m‡½ †Kvb ˆelg¨g~jK AvPiY Kiv hv‡e bv| Avgvi ‡Mvôx ev eskMZ
Kvi‡Y Avgvi m‡½ †Kv‡bv ˆelg¨ Kiv hv‡e bv| eY© ev Mv‡qi is‡qi Kvi‡Y Avgvi m‡½
ˆelg¨ Kiv hv‡e bv| Rb¥¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y Avgvi m‡½ †Kvb ˆelg¨ Kiv hv‡e bv| bvix-cyiæl
mevB mgvb| †KD GKRb bvix ev cyiæl GB cwiP‡qi wfwˇZ Zvi cªwZ †Kvb
ˆelg¨g~jK AvPiY Kiv hv‡e bv|
RvZ-cvZ, ag©-eY©, abx-Mwie, bvix-cyiæl BZ¨vw`i wfwˇZ †Kv‡bv we‡bv`b †K›`ª, cvK©, †i÷y‡i›U, wm‡bgv, †nv‡Uj-†i‡¯Ívivu ev GB RvZxq †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b KvD‡K cª‡e‡ki
†¶‡Î euvav †`Iqv hv‡e bv|
RvZ-cvZ, ag©-eY©, abx-Mwie, bvix-cyiæl BZ¨vw`i wfwˇZ †Kv‡bv wk¶vcªwZôv‡b
fwZ©i my‡hvM †_‡K KvD‡K ewÂZ Kiv hv‡e bv|
RvZ-cvZ, ag©-eY©, abx-Mwie, bvix-cyiæl BZ¨vw`i Kvi‡Y KvD‡K miKvwi PvKwi
jv‡fi †¶‡Î evav †`Iqv hv‡e bv| (Aby‡”Q`-28)
Avgiv Avgv‡`i wbR wbR ag© cvjb Ki‡Z cvie| ïay ZvB bq, Avgiv Avgv‡`i
a‡g©i cªPviI Ki‡Z cvie| Avgv‡`i ag© cvj‡b †KD †Kvb evav w`‡Z cvi‡e bv|
Avgiv Avgv‡`i ag©xq cÖwZôvb wbg©vY Ki‡Z cvie, Zvi ‡`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡Z cvie| †mB
AwaKvi Avgv‡`i Av‡Q|
Avgvi wk¶vcªwZôv‡b Avgvi wbR ag© Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ag©xq wk¶vMªnY Ki‡Z Avgv‡K
eva¨ Kiv hv‡e bv|
L
Avgvi wk¶vcªwZôv‡b Avgvi wbR ag© Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ag©xq Abyôvb ev Dcvmbvq
AskMªnY Ki‡Z Avgv‡K eva¨ Kiv hv‡e bv| (Aby‡”Q`-41)
cÖwZev` Kivi ¯^vaxbZv 6 ejvi ¯^vaxbZv 7
Avgiv †h‡Kv‡bv Ab¨vq ev Aciv‡ai weiæ‡× cªwZev` Ki‡Z cvie| cªwZev‡`i Ask wn‡m‡e wgwQj, wgwUs BZ¨vw` Ki‡Z cvie| GRb¨ cª‡qvR‡b kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e mgv‡ek, Rbmfv I ‡kvfvhvÎv Ki‡Z cvie| Z‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, A¯¿ wb‡q †Kv†bv mgv‡ek ev Rbmfv Kiv hv‡e bv| (Aby‡”Q`-37)
Avgiv PvB‡j †Kv†bv wel‡q †gŠwLK ev wjwLZfv‡e Avgv‡`i gZvgZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvie| GB ¯^vaxbZv Avgv‡`i mK‡ji Av‡Q| (Aby‡”Q`-39)
AvBb Avgvi c‡¶ 10 fv‡jv I DcKvix AvBb 11
Avgv‡`i mK‡ji AvB‡bi AvkÖqjv‡fi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| A_©vr KL‡bv hw` Avgvi
cÖwZ †Kv‡bv ˆelg¨ Kiv nq ev Avgvi AwaKvi †KD †K‡o wb‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Avwg Gi
weiæ‡× AvB‡bi AvkÖq MÖnY Ki‡Z cvie| AvBb f½ K‡i †KD Avgvi Rxe‡bi Rb¨
¶wZKi †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
†KD Avgvi ¯^vaxbZv niY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avgvi ˆ`wnK ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i Ggb †Kv‡bv
KvR †KD Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avgvi mybvg bó n‡Z cv‡i Ggb †Kv‡bv KvR †KD Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv| wb‡Ri B‡”Qg‡Zv I ¯^vaxbfv‡e Avgvi mnvq-m¤úwË †fvM Kivi AwaKvi
Avgvi i‡q‡Q, †KD G‡Z evav w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| (Aby‡”Q`-34)
msweav‡b †`k cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ A‡bK my›`i my›`i K_v, †`‡ki j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨
BZ¨vw` †jLv Av‡Q| miKvi KL‡bv msweav‡b ewY©Z †mme wb‡`©‡ki weiæ‡× hvq G iKg
AvBb ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| A_©vr miKvi †Kej fv‡jv I DcKvix AvBb ˆZwi Ki‡Z
cvi‡e| hw` KL‡bv g›` AvBb ˆZwi Kiv nq hv msweav‡bi m‡½ mvsNwl©K, Zvn‡j †mB
AvBb evwZj K‡i †`Iqv n‡e|
Dc‡i Avgiv msweav‡b ewY©Z K‡qKwU AwaKv‡ii K_v Rvbjvg| GKwU K_v g‡b ivL‡Z
n‡e †h, Avwg Avgvi AwaKvi †fvM Kie wVKB wKš‘ Zv Ki‡Z wM‡q A‡b¨i AwaKvi bó
Kiv hv‡e bv| ZvQvov mKj AwaKv‡ii m‡½ `vwqZ¡ I KZ©‡e¨i welqwUI Avgv‡`i gv_vq
ivL‡Z n‡e| (Aby‡”Q`-26)
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv I msweav‡bi myeY©RqšÍx Dcj‡¶¨ cÖKvwkZ| wkï‡`i †evaMg¨
I Dc‡hvMx K‡i mnR fvlvq †jLv n‡q‡Q| Gme AwaKv‡ii mvsweavwbK †idv‡i‡Ýi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii AvBb gš¿Yvjq KZ©…K cÖKvwkZ msweav‡bi Kwc †`L‡Z n‡e| GB †cv÷vi‡K †Kv‡bv †idv‡iÝ wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv| hw` †KD K‡i, †mB `vq GB †cv÷vi cÖKvk‡Ki Dci cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv| wkï-wK‡kv‡`i K_v we‡ePbv K‡i GLv‡b †Kej cªvmw½K wKQy AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q, Gme
AwaKv‡ii m‡½ mswkøó me w`K Av‡jvPbv Kiv nqwb|
AvB‡bi K_v
AvB‡biK_v.Kg AbjvBbwfwËK AwaKvi welqK mvaviY Ávbg~jK †mev cÖ`v‡bi
msMÖn I †m¸‡jv wWwRUvj cøvUd‡g© cÖPv‡ii gva¨‡g bvMwiK‡`i g‡a¨ wbR wbR
AwaKvi I KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv e„w× | GB D‡`¨vM RbM‡Yi b¨vq wePvi cÖvwßi
AwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi ga¨ w`‡q GKwU †UKmB, AšÍfz©w³g~jK I MYZvwš¿K mgvR I ms¯‹…wZ wbg©v‡Y mnvqK n‡e e‡jB Avgv‡`i wek¦vm |
GB cÖKíwU AwØZxqv mvgvwRK wk¶vg Ges ¯ú›`bwe cÖwZôv‡bi GKwU ‡hŠ_
D‡`¨vM|
cyw¯ÍKvwU ˆZwi‡Z hviv KvR K‡i‡Qb
1. RvwKqv Avdwib, cÖavb m¤úv`K, AvB‡biK_v
2. Avwid Lvb, wbe©vnx m¤úv`K, AvB‡biK_v
3. ‡gvt gvngy`yj nvmvb, †cÖvMÖvg g¨v‡bRvi, ¯ú›`bwe
4. cÖxwZ †kL, A¼b wkÿK, ¯ú›`bwe we`¨vjq
5. Av‡iwdb Avn‡g`, A¼b wkÿK, ¯ú›`bwe we`¨vjq
6. bvRgyj Bmjvg, ‡cÖvMÖvg Awdmvi, AvB‡biK_v
AwaKvi/13
KzBR
1. evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb ‡Kvb mv‡j Kvh©Ki Kiv nq?
DËi:.....................................
2. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b KqwU Aby‡”Q` Av‡Q?
DËi:.....................................
3. Òag©xq ¯^vaxbZviÓ K_v GB eB‡qi †Kvb c„ôvq D‡jøL Av‡Q?
DËi:.....................................
4.Òeva¨Zvg~jK kÖg wbwl×Ó welqwU msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` D‡jøL Av‡Q?
DËi:.....................................
5. Ò†h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi ˆelg¨ wbwl×Ó K_vwU GB eB‡qi †Kvb c„ôvq D‡jøL Av‡Q?
DËi:.....................................
6. GB eB‡q Av‡jvwPZ AwaKvi¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU †Zvgvi me‡P‡q †ewk cQ‡›`i?
cÖKvkbv
¸iæZ¡c~Y© mZK©evZ©v