CHAYANNE CHEAH YUEN TZE 0359889
TAYLOR’S UNIVERSITY | INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE | ARC 62604 PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE
TABLE OF CONTENT ASSIGNMENT 1
CONTRACT & BUILDING PLAN SUBMISSION
ASSIGNMENT 2 FORUM SUMMARY
ASSIGNMENT 2 PDW SUMMARY
ASSIGNMENT 3 PARTNERSHIP
ASSIGNMENT 4
APPLICATION OF UBBL, GBI, AND MS 1184 IN BUILDING
3-12 13-14 15-18
19-24 25-29
REFLECTION
30
ISSU LINK
31
ASSIGNMENT 1 CONTRACT & BUILDING PLAN SUBMISSION
68:? @
a) Z ) f;
S Ùä Ë£ 鬾 ¬Å¤fÝ ư SéÙÖËÝ $ÙËéÖƥ Z©ËÖ ư q )aĖ äË éÝ £ËÙ ËÄÖ¾¬ Å õ¬ä© Z © é¾ Ý ĚƤěƤĝƤĕĔ Ë£ xƴ; r
76:
BfA V H# SfVSHZ $VHfSZ
ZÄ ¾¾ V ݬ Åä¬ ¾
,
SÙ¬ô ä õ ¾¾¬Å¤ ©ËéÝ ä © ËÙ Ý Ä¬ ä © ƹÅËä ¬Å ¾é ¬Å¤ £¾ ä ËÙ ä ÙÙ ©ËéÝ ÅËä ËÄÖ٬ݬŤ ÄËÙ ä© Å ƹĕƺ ¤ËË ÝäËÙ û Ʀ ƹĖƺ ËÅ éÖÖ Ù ÝäËÙ ûƦ Å ƹėƺ Ý Ä Åä ÝäËÙ û ËÙ Ý Ä Åä ÝäËÙ ûÝƣ
,ÅÝä¬äéä¬ËÅ ¾
,,
)ËÝÖ¬ä ¾Ƥ Ý ©Ë˾ ËÙ Ëä© Ù Ý¬Ä¬¾ Ù Ýä ¾¬Ý©Ä Åä éÝ Ý ¾¬ô¬Å¤ ËÄÄË ä¬ËÅ £ËÙƤ ËÙ £ËÙ äÙ äÄ ÅäƤ Ù ËÙ Ä ¬Åä ŠŠˣƤ Ö ÙÝËÅÝ Ý飣 ٬Ť £ÙËÄ ¬Ý ¬¾¬ä¬ Ý é äË ¬¾¾Å ÝÝ Ë٠˾ ¤ ËÙ Ëä© Ù Ö©ûݬ ¾ ËÙ Ä Åä ¾ ¬Ý ¬¾¬äû ËÙ éÅ Ù ä© ¤ Ë£ ę û ÙÝƤ õ© Ù Ýé © Ö ÙÝËÅÝ Ý¾ Ö ¬Å ä© ÖÙ Ä¬Ý Ýƣ
Hä© Ù V ݬ Åä¬ ¾
,,,
ËÄÄË ä¬ËÅ £Ë٠٠ݬ Åä¬ ¾ ÖéÙÖËÝ Ëä© Ù ä© Å Åû ÖÙ Ä¬Ý Ý ËÄÖÙ¬Ý ¬Å ¤ÙËéÖÝ , Å ,,ƣ
H££¬
,q
H££¬ Ƥ ËÙ ÖÙ Ä¬Ý Ý éÝ £Ë٠ˣ£¬ ÖéÙÖËÝ ÝƤ Ä Å¬Å¤Ƥ ä© Ù û ä© ÖéÙÖËÝ Ý Ë£ ĬŬÝäÙ ä¬ËÅƤ ¾ Ù¬ ¾ õËÙ» ƹ¬Å ¾é ¬Å¤ õÙ¬ä¬Å¤Ƥ ËË»ƴ » ֬ŤƤ ÝËÙä¬Å¤ Ö Ö ÙÝƤ £¬¾¬Å¤Ƥ äû֬ŤƤ éÖ¾¬ ä¬Å¤Ƥ Ä ©¬Å ƴ ¾ é¾ ä¬Å¤Ƥ Ù õ¬Å¤ Å ä© ¬äËÙ¬ ¾ ÖÙ Ö Ù ä¬ËŠˣ Ä ää Ù £ËÙ Öé ¾¬ ä¬ËÅƺƤ © Å ¾¬Å¤ ÄËÅ û Å ä ¾ Ö©ËÅ Å ä ¾ ¤Ù Ö© ËÖ Ù ä¬Å¤ƣ
)a ĕ
68=U? @
Z
S¾ Ë£ ÝÝ Ä ¾û
q,,
S¾ Ƥ õ© ä© Ù Öé ¾¬ ËÙ ÖÙ¬ô ä Ƥ éÝ £ËÙ ä© ää ŠŠˣ Ö ÙÝËÅÝ £ËÙ ËÙ ¬Å ËÅÅ ä¬ËÅ õ¬ä© ä© ¬Ù ÝË ¬ ¾Ƥ Ù Ù ä¬ËÅ ¾Ƥ é ä¬ËÅ ¾Ƥ éݬŠÝÝ ËÙ Ëä© Ù ä¬ô¬ä¬ ÝƤ Å ÅËä ËÄÖÙ¬Ý õ¬ä©¬Å ¤ÙËéÖ , äË q,ƣ
ZäËÙ ¤ Å ¤ Å Ù ¾
q,,,
S¾ £ËÙ ÝäËÙ ¤ Ƥ ÖËݬä ËÙ Ö Ù»¬Å¤ Ë£ ¤ËË Ý Å Ä ä Ù¬ ¾Ý ƹ¬Å ¾é ¬Å¤ ô ©¬ ¾ ÝƺƤ Å Ëä© Ù ÖÙ Ä¬Ý Ý ÅËä ËÄÖÙ¬Ý ¬Å ¤ÙËéÖÝ , äË q,,ƣ
1
%
% (
i >
.1
ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Å ä ƹ£é¾¾û ÝÖ٬Ż¾ Ù ƺ DzĕĘƤĔĔĔÄƐƴ ĘƤĔĔĔÄƐ
Ùä
ÄÖ
Ë
ä
Å Ä
V Z)H V SS B$ ,B$ A B Ba a H V # Z Z )H SZ
¾ Ý
),
.
AS
0)
r)x ,Z f ; ,ASHVa Baƪ
; ÙŬŤ Ëéä f ; Ö Ýݬô £¬Ù ÖÙËä ä¬ËÅƮƮ ¬Ý ¬ÄÖËÙä Åä éÝ ¬ä ÅÝéÙ Ý ä© ä 鬾 ¬Å¤Ý ٠ݬ¤Å Å ËÅÝäÙé ä äË ££ ä¬ô ¾û ËÅä ¬Å Å ÖÙ ô Åä ä© ÝÖ٠ˣ £¬Ù Ƥ ÖÙËä ä¬Å¤ ¾¬ô Ý Å ÖÙËÖ Ùäûƣ fÅ ÙÝä Å ¬Å¤ ä© Ý Ù ¤é¾ ä¬ËÅÝ © ¾ÖÝ Ù ©¬ä äÝƤ 鬾 ÙÝƤ ŠŤ¬Å ÙÝ Ù ä Ý £ Ù ÝäÙé äéÙ ÝƤ ÅÝé٬Ť ËÄÖ¾¬ Å õ¬ä© ¾ ¤ ¾ Ý £ äû Ýä Å Ù ÝƤ Ù é ¬Å¤ £¬Ù ٬ݻÝƤ Å Å ¾¬Å¤ Ë éÖ ÅäÝ äË Ý £ ¾û ô é ä é٬Ť Ä Ù¤ Å ¬ Ýƣ S Ýݬô £¬Ù ÖÙËä ä¬ËÅ Ä ÝéÙ ÝƤ Ýé © Ý £¬Ù ƴ Ù ä õ ¾¾ÝƤ ËËÙÝƤ Å Ýä ¬Ù Ý ÝƤ Ù ÝÝ Åä¬ ¾ £ËÙ Ä ¬Åä ¬Å¬Å¤ 鬾 ¬Å¤ ¬Åä ¤Ù¬äû ŠĬŬĬĀ¬Å¤ £¬Ù Ä ¤ ƣ
V
aA
!*
B
0
aZ
Åä
Ä
Ùä
Ö ËÄ
Ù
¾ËË
/
+"
)!
68:? @
/
x
1.
!)
!*
Ƥ ĕ ǯ ĖƤĔĔĔ ƴ ĖƤĜĔĔÄƐ ĖƤ ė ǯ ĖĜĔ ƴ ĖƤ ĜĔĔÄƐ ǯ Ý©ËÖ Dz ĖĜĔÄƐ ٠ˣ ¾¾ dz ĚĔȃ Ë£ äËä ¾ Ù
õ© Ù Ƥ ĕǯ ĖƤĔĔĔ ƴ ĖƤĜĔĔÄƐ Å £ © Ëä© Ù ÙËÝÝ Ä ¾¾Ƥ éäËÄ ä¬ ¾¾û ËÖ Ù ä Ý©éää Ù dz ĕ ©Ëé٠٠ݬÝä Å ÖÙËä ä¬ËÅ ¬Ý Å ÝÝ Ùûƣ
#;HHV V #¾ËËÙ Ù ¾ é¾ ä¬ËÅ ƹÄƐƺƥ a© £¾ËËÙ Ù ¬Ý ¾ é¾ ä û Ä Ýé٬Ť ä© ¾ Å¤ä© Å õ¬ ä© Ë£ ä© é¬¾ ¬Å¤ ËÙ ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åäƣ
#ËÙ ú ÄÖ¾ Ƥ ¬£ ä© ¾ Å¤ä© Ë£ ä© ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä ¬Ý ĖĔ Ä ä ÙÝ Å ä© õ¬ ä© ¬Ý ĕĔ Ä ä ÙÝƤ ä© £¾ËËÙ Ù õËé¾ ƥ
¾ é¾ ä¬ËŠˣ #¾ËËÙ Ù ƥ #¾ËËÙ Ù ǯ ; Ťä©ǭr¬ ä©
¾ é¾ ä¬ËŠˣ é ¬ Ö ¬äûƥ é ¬ Ö ¬äû ǯ#¾ËËÙ Ù ǭ) ¬¤©ä
¾ é¾ ä¬ËÅƥ
ú ÄÖ¾ ƥ é ¬ Ö ¬äû ǯ#¾ËËÙ Ù ǭ) ¬¤©ä ǯĖĔĔÄƐǭėÄ ǯĚĔĔÄƑ
#¾ËËÙ Ù ǯ; Ťä©ǭr¬ ä© ǯĖĔÄǭĕĔÄ ǯĖĔĔÄƐ
A ÝéÙ ËÅ ä© Ö¾ Å Ö Ù ¾¾ ¾ äË ä© ÙËË£ Ö¬ä ©
ĖĔÄ
ĕĔÄ
ƹ x ; r ĕėĚƺ ė
,A BZ,HBZ H# f,; ,B$Z B HAS VaA BaZƹ xƴ; r ĕėĚƺ SfVSHZ $VHfS
Ė ĕ
) ,$)a H# f,; ,B$Z
ƹĕƺ
A¬Å ėÄ
ƹĖƺ
;,A,a H# ,A BZ,HBZ ƹėƺ #¾ËË٠٠ˣ ÝäËÙ û ¬Å 鬾 ¬Å¤ ËÙ ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä ƹ¬Å ÄĖƺ
ƹĘƺ é ¬ Ö ¬äûË£ 鬾 ¬Å¤ ËÙ ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä ƹ¬Å ÄƑ ƺ
S Va ĕƴƴƴ f,; ,B$ Ha) V a) B Z,B$; ZaHV x f,; ,B$Z
ƹ¬ƺ õ© Ù ĕ ǫ Ė ǯ ĖĔĔĔ ƴ ĖĜĔĔÄƐ ä© û Ý©Ëé¾ Ý Ö Ù ä û ÝÄ ¾¾ Ù Ý©ËÖ éŬäÝ Ë£ ÅËä ÄËÙ ä© Å ĖĜĔÄƐ
:: :> : @ ĔėęěĚęĘ ),B SH) x ĔėĘĘĕėę ;,Hr xf) U,B$ ĔėĘěĘĕĔ ;,f 7,B ĔėęĝĜĜĝ ) ) xf B a} ĔėĘĝĖěė ;,A 9 , a,B$
f , S ,ax é ¬ Ö ¬äû ¾ é¾ ä¬ËÅ ƹÄƑƺƥ a© é ¬ Ö ¬äû Ý ä© © ¬¤©ä ¬Ä ÅݬËÅ äË ä© £¾ËËÙ Ù äË ä ÙÄ¬Å ä© ô˾éÄ ƣ #ËÙ ú ÄÖ¾ Ƥ ¬£ ä© © ¬¤©ä Ë£ ä© é¬¾ ¬Å¤ ¬Ý ė Ä ä ÙÝƤ ä© é ¬ Ö ¬äû ¬Ý ¾ é¾ ä Ýƥ
0
V H# a) VHH#
,A BZ,HBZ H# f,; ,B$Z B HAS VaA BaZ
ËÅ
ä¬
äÙ¬
Ý
Ù BË
£ ËÅ
¬¾
é
£
Ù
õ
Ö
é¬Ö
Ø
¬Ý
¤ ¬Å
» Ù¬Å
Ö
Ý
ä¬
ËÄ
ä é
¾¾û
£é ¬ä©
ä
Å Ä
Ùä
ÄÖ
Ë
H
w
ZäËÙ Ė Ƥ ÅËä Å Å ©ËÙ ÝäËÙ DZĖƤĔĔĔÄƐ
ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä ƹéÅÝÖ٬Ż¾ Ù ƺ Å ©ËÙ ÝäËÙ DzěƤĔĔĔÄƐƴ ĖƤĔĔĔÄƐ
+
(!
ZäËÙ Ù ¾¬ Ý ËÅ ¤Ù ÝÝ £ÙËÄ Ä ¾¾
ËÙÅ Ù Ý©ËÖ Ù Øé¬Ù Ëžû Ė Å ¾ËݬŤ õ ¾¾Ý
! / 1 ! 4 %
*#
a ¾ ĕ Ý©ËõÝ ęä© Ý © é¾ ƥ ݬ¤Å ä¬ËŠˣ ÖéÙÖËÝ ¤ÙËéÖÝ ƹ û ƴ¾ õ ĕėĘƤ ĕėĜƺ ZÄ ¾¾ ¬Åä ÙÄ ¬ ä Ý©ËÖÝ DzĖĜĔÄƐ Å ¾ËÝ ËÅ ė ݬ Ý û õ ¾¾Ý õ¬ä© #VS Øé ¾ äË ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä õ ¾¾ ƹĖ©ÙưĘ©Ùƺ
A ÝéÙ äË ä© ¬ÅÅ Ù £¬Å¬Ý© ÝéÙ£ Ë£ Å ¾ËÝ õ ¾¾Ý
68:? ###@
Öä© )a ė
a B
ƴ
ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä £¾ËËÙ Ëô Ý Ä Åä xƴ;r ĕĖĜƹ ƺ
)
q,
A
A,w fZ f,; ,B$
Z
HS
Z)
ƴ
B Hf V $V HH ; #; q ;
S Ùä Ë£ 鬾 ¬Å¤ fÝ ư SéÙÖËÝ $ÙËéÖƥ Ý Ä Åä S Ù»¬Å¤ ư q,,, )aė äË éÝ £ËÙ ËÄÖ¾¬ Å õ¬ä© Z © é¾ Ý ĚƤěƤĝƤĕĔ Ë£ xƴ; r
)a Ė
;
a
)H
ƴ
# äËÙû Ä ÅÝ ¾¾ ÖÙ Ä¬Ý Ý Ý £¬Å ¬Å Ý ä¬ËÅ Ė Ë£ ä© # äËÙ¬ Ý Å A ©¬Å Ùû ä ĕĝĚěƣ éä ú ¾é ¬Å¤ ä©ËÝ é¬¾ ¬Å¤Ý ¾ Ýݬ£¬ éÅ Ù ÖéÙÖËÝ ¤ÙËéÖ q,,, ƴ ZäËÙ ¤ Å ¤ Å Ù ¾ƣ
# äËÙû
68:? ##@
A ÝéÙ äË ä© Ëéä ÙÄËÝä ¤ Ë£ £¾ËËÙ ¬£ ÅË Å ¾ËݬŤ õ ¾¾
f , S ,ax H# f,; ,B$ư HAS VaA Ba
Z©ËÖƤ ËÙ Ý©ËÖ ÖÙ Ä¬Ý ÝƤ Ä Å¬Å¤ ä© Ù û ÖÙ Ä¬Ý Ý ÅËä ¬Å¤ Ý©ËÖ éä éÝ £ËÙ ä© ÙÙû¬Å¤ ËÅ ä© Ù Ë£ Ù ä ¬¾ äÙ ËÙ éݬŠÝÝ ƹ¬Å ¾é ¬Å¤ ä© Ý ¾ äË Ä Ä ÙÝ Ë£ ä© Öé ¾¬ Ë£ £ËË Ë٠٬Ż £ËÙ ¬ÄÄ ¬ ä ËÅÝéÄÖä¬ËÅƤ Ù ä ¬¾ Ý ¾ Ý û é ä¬ËÅƤ ä© éݬŠÝÝ Ë£ ¾ Å ¬Å¤ ËË»Ý ËÙ Ö Ù¬Ë ¬ ¾Ý £ËÙ ä© ÖéÙÖËÝ Ë£ ¤ ¬ÅƤ Å ä© éݬŠÝÝ Ë£ Ù Ù ËÙ © ¬Ù Ù ÝÝ Ùƺ Å ÖÙ Ä¬Ý Ý äË õ©¬ © Ä Ä ÙÝ Ë£ ä© Öé ¾¬ Ù ¬Åô¬ä äË Ù ÝËÙä £ËÙ ä© ÖéÙÖËÝ Ë£ ¾¬ô ٬Ť ä© ¬Ù ¤ËË Ý £ËÙ Ù Ö ¬Ù ËÙ Ëä© Ù äÙ äÄ Åä Ë٠ˣ ä© ÄÝ ¾ô Ý ÙÙû¬Å¤ Ëéä Ù Ö ¬ÙÝ äË ËÙ Ëä© Ù äÙ äÄ Åä Ë£ ¤ËË Ý
q
Z©ËÖ
V H# a) VHHA
SfVSHZ Z #HV r), ) HAS VaA Ba ,Z ,Ba B aH fZ
Z V,Sa,q a,a;
q Ùä¬ ¾ ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä õ ¾¾ Ý Ö Ù ä¬Å¤ SéÙÖËÝ $ÙËéÖ ,,, Ǒ q xƴ; r Ėĕę
V H# ZaHV x H# f,; ,B$
Z,$B a,HB H# SfVSHZ $VHfSZ ƹ ûƴ¾ õ ĕėĘƤ ĕėĜƺ
S Ùä Ë£ 鬾 ¬Å¤ fÝ ư SéÙÖËÝ $ÙËéÖƥ )Ëä ¾ ư ,,, )a ĕ äË éÝ £ËÙ ËÄÖ¾¬ Å õ¬ä© Z © é¾ Ý ĚƤěƤĝƤĕĔ Ë£ xƴ; r
68:? #@
: ï
õ© Ù ĖƤ ė ǯ ĖĜĔ ƴ ĖƤĜĔĔÄƐ ¸Ë¬Å © Ëä© Ù Å ËÅäË ä© Ý Ä Ö¾ Ƥ » éÖ õ ¾¾Ý Ë£ ä ¾ Ýä ėÄ ËÅ ¬ä© ٠ݬ Ë£ ¬Åä Ùô ŬŤ õ ¾¾Ý Ý© ¾¾ ÖÙËô¬ ƣ
,,
ƹ,ÅÝä¬äéä¬ËÅ ¾ƺ
Åû ) ¬¤©ä
ĖĔĔĔ
BË ¾¬Ä¬ä
,,,
ƹHä© Ù Ù Ý¬ Åä¬ ¾ƺ
BËä ú ¬Å¤ ĖĜÄ
ėĔĔĔ
ĜęĔĔ
,,,
ƹHä© Ù Ù Ý¬ Åä¬ ¾ƺ
ú ¬Å¤ ĖĜÄ
ĖĔĔĔ
ęęĔĔ
q
ƹZ©ËÖƺ
Åû ) ¬¤©ä
ĖĔĔĔ
ěĔĔĔ
q,
ƹ# äËÙûƺ
BËä ú ¬Å¤ ĖĜÄ
BË ¾¬Ä¬ä
ĖĜĔĔ
q,
ƹ# äËÙûƺ
ú ¬Å¤ ĖĜÄ
ĖĔĔĔ
ęęĔĔ
q,,,
ƹZäËÙ ¤ Å ¤ Å Ù ¾ƺ
BËä ú ¬Å¤ ĖĜÄ
BË ¾¬Ä¬ä
ĖĕĔĔĔ
q,,,
ƹZäËÙ ¤ Å ¤ Å Ù ¾ƺ
ú ¬Å¤ ĖĜÄ
ĕĔĔĔ
BË ¾¬Ä¬ä
,,
ƹ,ÅÝä¬äéä¬ËÅ ¾ƺ
Åû © ¬¤©ä
ėĔĔĔ
BË ¾¬Ä¬ä
,,
ƹHä© Ù ,ÅÝä¬äéä¬ËÅ ¾ƺ
Åû © ¬¤©ä
ėĔĔĔ
BË ¾¬Ä¬ä
S Va Ė ƴƴ Z,B$; ZaHV x f,; ,B$Z
BHa ƥ SéÙÖËÝ $ÙËéÖÝ ¾Ƥ ¬qƤ Å q¾ Ù ú ¾é Ý ä© Ù ÅË ¾¬Ä¬äÝ ÖÖ¾¬ ¾ éÅ Ù ûƴ¾ õ ĕėĜƣ
a ¾ Ė Ý©ËõÝ ¬Ä ÅݬËÅÝ Ë£ 鬾 ¬Å¤Ý Å ËÄÖ ÙäÄ ÅäÝ ƹ ûƴ¾ õ ĕėĚƺƺ
6=9?6 ^6 @
Z 6=:?6@ ,B a, S; B$ Ǒ Z $ H $ B$r xZ ,B # B$r S; Z H# ZZ A ;x ZZ A x ÅÝéÙ ĕĖĔĔÄÄ õ¬ ä© ¾ Ù ; ¤ Ťõ û ÙËéÅ ä© Ýä ¾¾Ý x Å ¾ ËÅû ¾ ¬Å¤ äË ú¬ä ËËÙÝ ¬Å Ö¾ Ë£ ÝÝ Ä ¾ûƣ ¾£ ¾ ËÅû¤ Ťõ ûÝ ¾ äË ú¬ä ËËÙÝ ä ¾ Ýä ĕĖĔĔÄÄ õ¬ ä©Ƥ ä© Ù Ù ¤ Ťõ û Å Ý»¬ÖÖ ƣ
6=9?6 ^6 @ Z äÝ õ¬ä©Ëéä ÙÄÙ ÝäÝ Ý©Ëé¾ ËÄÄË ä ĘęĔ ÄÄ Ö Ù Ö ÙÝËÅƣ
Åû ËÖ Å¬Å¤ £ËÙ Ö¬Ö Ý© ¾¾ ££ ä¬ô ¾û £¬Ù ÝäËÖÖ
Z
A
A ĔĔ
6=:?7@
¾¾ ÖËÅËäÙÅä¬ËÅÝ Ë£ £¾ËËÙÝ Å õ ¾¾ÝƤÝ© ¾¾ £¬ÙË ÝäËÖÖ ƣ SÙËä ä Ýä ¬Ù Ý ËÙ ÖÙËä ä Ý© £ä A ©¬Å ËÅäŬŬŤ VËËÄ Ýä ¬Ù Ý Ý© ¾¾ ÅËä ËÅä ¬Å Åû Ö¬Ö ËÅô û¬Å¤ ¤ Ý Ë٠ˬ¾ ËÙ ô Å䬾Åä¬Å¤ é äÝ
SÙËô¬ ĕĖĔĔÄÄƴ õ¬ ¤ Ťõ ûÝ Ö Ù ¾¾ ¾ äË Ý ä¬Å¤ ÙËõÝ Ý Å û¾Ë ¾ éä©ËÙ¬ä¬ Ý ¬Å ÝÝ Ä ¾û Ù Ýƣ
ĖėĔAA
r
/ % #
6:=
fÅÖÙËä ä ;Ë û
HÖ Å¬Å¤ Ù ƥ Ä ú ė ËÖ Å¬Å¤ÝĖ ËÖ Å¬Å¤Ý Ëä© Ù ä© Å Ýä ¤ ËÖ Å¬Å¤ Ä ú Ù ĕĜęĜÄƮĖ
/0 +"
#
!/
/
/!
,Å Ö¾ Ý Ë£ ÝÝ Ä ¾ûƤ Ëä© Ù ä© Å Ý ©Ë˾ © ¾¾Ý ËÙ Ëä© Ù Ý¬Ä¬¾ Ù £ ¾¾Ýõ© Ù Ýä ¤ Ý Å Ùû ¬Ý ¬Å£Ù Øé Åä¾û éÝ Ƥ Ö ¾ Ë£ Ý ä¬Å¤ ÄËÙ ä© Å ĘĔĔÖ ÙÝËÅÝ Å ¬Å õ©¬ © Ýä ¤ Ý Å Ùû Ä û éÝ Ƥ ä© Ýä ¤ Ý© ¾¾ Ý Ö Ù ä £ÙËÄ ä© é ¬äËÙ¬éÄ û ÖÙËÝ Å¬éÄ õ ¾¾ Ë£ ÅËä ¾ ÝÝ ä© Å ĖĖĔ Ĭ¾¾¬Ä äÙ Ý Ù¬ »õËÙ» ËÙ Ëä© Ù Ä ä Ù¬ ¾ Ë£ Øé¬ô ¾ Åä #VSƤ ÙÙ¬ ËõÅ äË Ý˾¬ £ËéÅ ä¬ËÅ Å éÖ äË ä ¾ Ýä ĔƣĝĔ Ä äÙ Ý Ëô ä© ÙËË£ ¾ ô ¾ éž ÝÝ ä© ÙËË£ ¬Ý ËÅÝäÙé ä Ë£ Ä ä Ù¬ ¾Ý © ô¬Å¤ ä© #VS Ý ÝÖ ¬£¬ ¬Å ä© B¬Åä©Z © é¾ äË ä© Ý ûƴ; õÝƣ
HS B,B$ BË ÄËÙ ä© Å ä©Ù ËÖ Å¬Å¤Ý ¬Å ¾éݬô Ë£ ä© ÖÙËÝ Å¬éÄ ËÖ Å¬Å¤Ý© ¾¾ ÖÙËô¬ ¬Å ä© ÖÙËÝ Å¬éÄ õ ¾¾ƣ BË ËÖ Å¬Å¤ ¬ä¬ËÅ ¾ äË ä© ÖÙËÝ Å¬éÄ ËÖ Å¬Å¤ Ý© ¾¾ ÄËÙ ä© ÅĔƣĚĔ Ä äÙ Ý Ëô ä© ¾ ô ¾ Ë£ ä© Ýä ¤ ÅËÙ Ý© ¾¾ Ýé © ¬ä¬ËÅ ¾ ËÖ Å¬Å¤ © ô Å Ù ú ¬Å¤ ĖƣĔ ÝØé Ù Ä äÙ Ý Å © Ýé © ¬ä¬ËÅ ¾ ËÖ Å¬Å¤ Ý© ¾¾ £¬ää õ¬ä© ËËÙ ËÅÝäÙé ä Ë£ Ä ä Ù¬ ¾Ý © ô¬Å¤ ä© #VS Ý ÝÖ ¬£¬ ¬Å ä© B¬Åä© Z © é¾ äË ä© Ý ûƴ; õÝƣ
%* )
Zä ¤
r ¾¾ ¬Å¤ úä Å äË £ËéÅ ä¬ËÅ
,( ( 5
ä ¾ Ýä ĔƣĝĔ Ä äÙ Ý Ëô ä© ÙËË£
!/
6:=
a© ˾éÄÅ ËÅ ä© Ù¬¤©ä ƹ¬Å é ¬ Ä ä ÙÝƺ Ù ÖÙ Ý ÅäÝ ä© é ¬ Ö ¬äû Ë£ ä© ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åäƣ
9 û ¬££ Ù Å a© £¾ËËÙ Ù Ëžû ËÅݬ ÙÝ ä© ÝéÙ£ ٠ˣ ä© £¾ËËÙ £ËÙ © ÝäËÙûƤ õ©¬¾ ä© é ¬ Ö ¬äû ËéÅäÝ £ËÙ ä© ô˾éÄ Ë£ ä© ËÄÖ ÙäÄ ÅäƤ ËÅݬ ٬Ť Ëä© ä© £¾ËËÙ Ù Å ä© © ¬¤©ä Ë£ ä© é¬¾ ¬Å¤ƣ
*
,
BHa
. 3
a VV fB,a ĕ
0 % ((
*# /
,£ ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä õ ¾¾ Ý Ö Ù ä¬Å¤ Ė ËÙ ÄËÙ ÖéÙÖËÝ ¤ÙËéÖÝƤ ¬ä Ý© ¾¾ ÖÙËä ä ¬Å ËÙ Å äË ÄËÙ Ýä٬Ť Åä Ù Øé¬Ù Ä Åäƣ Z¬Å¤¾ ƴÝäËÙ û 鬾 ¬Å¤Ý ƹǫ£ äËÙ¬ Ý ĕ õ Ù ©ËéÝ Ýƺ Ù ÅËä Ù Øé¬Ù äË ÖÙËô¬ £¬Ù ÖÙËä ä¬ËÅ äË ÝäÙé äéÙ Ý ¬£ ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä õ ¾¾Ý Ù ÅËÅƴ ú¬Ýä Åäƣ
+
),
BËÅ ¾Ë ƴ ٬Ť ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä õ ¾¾Ý Ý Ö Ù ä¬Å¤ £¾ ä ËÙ Ä ¬ÝËÅ ää £ËÙÄËä© Ù Ö ÙäÝ Ë£ ä© Ý Ä é¬¾ ¬Å¤ Z) ;; BHa V Uf,V äË © ô £¬Ù ٠ݬÝä Å ú ¬Å¤ ĕ ©ËéÙƣ
.
0)
!*
0/
r ¾¾ 7ˬÅäÝƥ 7ˬÅäÝ õ© Ù õ ¾¾Ý Ä ä £¾ËËÙÝƤ ¬¾¬Å¤ÝƤ Å Ëä© Ù õ ¾¾Ý ÄéÝä ÖÙËÖ Ù¾û Ý ¾ õ¬ä© £¬Ù ƴ ٠ݬÝä Åä Ä ä Ù¬ ¾Ý äË ÖÙ ô Åä £¬Ù Å ÝÄË» £ÙËÄ Ö ÝݬŤ ä©ÙË餩ƣ
S Å äÙ ä¬ËÅÝƥ Åû Ö Å äÙ ä¬ËÅÝ ä©ÙË餩 £¬Ù ƴ Ù ä õ ¾¾ÝƤ Ýé © Ý £ËÙ ¾ äÙ¬ ¾ ËÅ é¬äÝƤ Ö¾éÄ ¬Å¤ Ö¬Ö ÝƤ ËÙ )q é äÝƤ ÄéÝä Ý ¾ õ¬ä© £¬Ù ƴÝäËÖ Ä ä Ù¬ ¾Ý äË Ä ¬Åä ¬Å ä© õ ¾¾DŽÝ £¬Ù ٠ݬÝä Å ¬Åä ¤Ù¬äûƣ
9 x f ; $f, ;,B Z #HV #,V HAS VaA Ba a,HB B r ;;Zƥ #¬Ù V ݬÝä Å S Ù¬Ë Ýƥ 鬾 ¬Å¤Ý ÄéÝä ݬ¤Å äË ¬Å ¾é õ ¾¾ÝƤ £¾ËËÙÝƤ Å Ëä© Ù ÙÙ¬ ÙÝ ä© ä Š٠ݬÝä £¬Ù £Ë٠ĬŬÄéÄ Ö Ù¬Ë Ƥ éÝé ¾¾û ٠Ť¬Å¤ £ÙËÄ ĕ äË Ę ©ËéÙÝƤ Ö Å ¬Å¤ ËÅ ä© Ë éÖ Å ûƤ éÝ ¤ Ƥ ŠݬĀ Ë£ ä© é¬¾ ¬Å¤ƣ
A ä Ù¬ ¾ Z ¾ ä¬ËÅƥ #¬Ù ƴÙ ä Ä ä Ù¬ ¾Ý ÄéÝä éÝ £ËÙ ä© ËÅÝäÙé ä¬ËŠˣ õ ¾¾Ý Å £¾ËËÙÝ ä© ä Ý Ö Ù ä ËÄÖ ÙäÄ ÅäÝƤ ÅÝé٬Ť ä© ä ä© Ä ä Ù¬ ¾Ý Ä ¬Åä ¬Å ä© ¬Ù ¬Åä ¤Ù¬äû é٬Ť £¬Ù ƣ
Z¬Ā Å fÝ Ë£ ËÄÖ ÙäÄ ÅäÝƥ a© ݬĀ Å éÝ Ë£ © £¬Ù ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä Ù Ù ¤é¾ ä äË ÅÝéÙ ä© ä £¬Ù Å ËÅä ¬Å ££ ä¬ô ¾ûƤ ÝÖ ¬ ¾¾û ¬Å ¾ Ù¤ Ù Å ©¬¤©ƴ٬ݻ 鬾 ¬Å¤Ýƣ
SÙ
ËÝ
»Ý
ä
¤
Ŭé
Ä
BHa HÖ Å¬Å¤Ý Ù ¾¾Ëõ ¬£ Å äÙ¬éÄ ËÄÖ¾¬ Ý õ¬ä© Ù Øé¬Ù Ä Åä Ë£ £¬Ù éä©Ë£¬ä¬Ù Ýƣ #¾ËËÙÝ ¬Å 鬾 ¬Å¤Ý ú ¬Å¤ ėĔ Ä äÙ Ý ¬Å © ¬¤©ä Ý© ¾¾ ËÅÝäÙé ä Ý ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä £¾ËËÙÝƣ
68;
#¾ËËÙ ¬Å 鬾 ¬Å¤ ú ¬Å¤ ėĔ Ä äÙ Ý
68<
A ĀĀ ŬŠ£¾ËËÙ õ¬ä©¬Å ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä Ä û ÅËä ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä £¾ËËÙ
ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä õ ¾¾Ý Ù ¾¾Ëõ äË ËÅÝäÙé ä Ë£ Ä ä Ù¬ ¾Ý Ëä© Ù ä© Å Ä ÝËÅÙû ƹ ËÄÖ¾û¬Å¤ äË #¬Ù V ݬÝä Å S Ù¬Ë ƣƺ ZäÙé äéÙ ¾ ¾ Ä ÅäÝ ÙÙû¬Å¤ Ý Ö Ù ä¬Å¤ ËÙ ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä õ ¾¾Ý ÄéÝä ¾ÝË ËÄÖ¾û õ¬ä© #VS Ù Øé¬Ù Ä Åäƣ
7éÅ ä¬ËÅ Ý© ¾¾ £¬Ù ƴ ÝäËÖÖ
é ä õ¬ä© Ö¬Ö Ý
BËÅƴ ËÄ éÝä¬ ¾ ËÅÝäÙé ä¬ËŠˣ ÅËä ÄËÙ ä© Å © ¾£ Ë£ ä© £ Ö Ë£ ä© ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä õ ¾¾
¾¾ £¾ËËÙÝ Ëô ĝÄ äË ËÅÝäÙé ä Ý ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä £¾ËËÙ
#¾ËËÙ ¾Ëõ ĝÄ Å ÅËä ËÅÝäÙé ä Ý ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä £¾ËËÙÝ ¬£ ä© é ¬ Ö ¬äû £Ë Ý ÅËä ú ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä ¾¬Ä¬äÝ ;Hr ĝA #¾ËËÙ Ëô Ù Ý Ä Åä ÝäËÙ û ú ¬Å¤ ĕĔĔÄÄƮĖ Ý© ¾¾ ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä £¾ËËÙ
ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä õ ¾¾ ƹú ©Ù £ÖÙƸ
ZÖ ¬ ¾ Ù Øé¬Ù Ä Åä Ý äË ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä õ ¾¾Ý Å ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä £¾ËËÙÝ
£ä
¬¤©ä ˾éÄÅ
/!
a VV fB,a Ė
HBZaVf a,HB HBZ, V a,HBZ #HV #,V ƴV a r ;;Zƥ
BËä ƥ HÖ Å¬Å¤ ٠ˣƹ ƺ Å ƹ ƺ Ý© ¾¾ ÅËä ú ¬Å¤ ĜęĜÄǹĖ ©
©
V
68=
Ý
S Ùäû r ¾¾Ýƥ ,Å ä ÙÙ ËÙ Ý Ä¬ƴ ä © 鬾 ¬Å¤ÝƤ Ö Ùäû õ ¾¾Ý Ù £¬Ù ƴÙ ä õ ¾¾Ý ä© ä Ý Ö Ù ä ¬Å ¬ô¬ é ¾ éŬäÝ ËÙ ÖÙËÖ Ùä¬ ÝƤ ÖÙËô¬ ¬Å¤ £¬Ù ÖÙËä ä¬ËÅ äõ Å ä© Äƣ
a ¾ Ė Ý©ËõÝ ¬Ä ÅݬËÅÝ Ë£ 鬾 ¬Å¤Ý Å ËÄÖ ÙäÄ ÅäÝ ƹ ûƴ ¾ õ ĕėĚƺ ,ä ÖÙËô¬ Ý ¤é¬ ¾¬Å Ý £ËÙ ä© © ¬¤©ä Ë£ 鬾 ¬Å¤Ý Å ä© ¾¬Ä¬ä Ë£ ¬Ä ÅݬËÅÝ £ËÙ ô Ù¬ËéÝ é¬¾ ¬Å¤ ÖéÙÖËÝ ÝƤ ä ¤ËÙ¬Ā û 鬾 ¬Å¤ äûÖ ƣ
0 "
úä ÙÅ ¾ #¬Ù ƴV ä r ¾¾Ýƥ úä Ù¬ËÙ õ ¾¾Ý õ¬ä© £¬Ù ƴ٠ݬÝä¬Å¤ ÖÙËÖ Ùä¬ Ý Ù éÝ õ© Å ä© é¬¾ ¬Å¤DŽÝ ÖÙËú¬Ä¬äû äË ÅËä© Ù ÝäÙé äéÙ Ëé¾ ¾¾Ëõ £¬Ù äË ÝÖÙ äõ Š鬾 ¬Å¤Ýƣ
a© ˾éÄÅ ËÅ ä© ¾ £ä ƹ¬Å ÝØé Ù Ä ä ÙÝƺ Ù £ ÙÝ äË ä© £¾ËËÙ Ù Ö Ù ÝäËÙû Ë٠鬾 ¬Å¤ ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä
S; Z H# ZZ A ;x
Z Ö Ù ä¬ËŠˣ é äư £¾é Ý ¬Å ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä
ä
Z Ö Ù ä¬Å¤ õ ¾¾Ý ƹÄ ÝËÅÙûƺ äË ÅËä ¾ ÝÝ ä© Å ĖĔĔÄÄ ä©¬ »Ƥ Ý Ö Ù ä¬Å¤ Ý»¬ÅÝ © ÅËä ¾ ÝÝ ä© Å ĕĔĔ ÄÄ ä©¬ »ƣ
#¬Ù Z Ö Ù ä¬ËÅ r ¾¾Ýƥ a© Ý õ ¾¾Ý ¬ô¬ ¬££ Ù Åä ËÄÖ ÙäÄ ÅäÝ õ¬ä©¬Å 鬾 ¬Å¤Ƥ ÅÝé٬Ť ä© ä £¬Ù ¬Ý ËÅä ¬Å õ¬ä©¬Å ËÅ ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä £ËÙ ä© Ý¬¤Å ä £¬Ù ٠ݬÝä Å Ö Ù¬Ë ƣ
£ä ˾éÄÅ
/ $
/
2
ƹ¬ƺ $ÙËéÅ ƴäË Ýä ¬Ù Ý Ý Ö Ė©ËéÙ #VS
¾
Z S Va,B$ r ;; ƹDZĖĔĔAAƺ
axS Z H# #,V ƴV a r ;;Zƥ
;
0!
! 0
!.
! %
#¾ËËÙ ; ô ¾
Z Ö Ù ä¬Å¤ õ ¾¾Ý ÄéÝä Ù ¬Ý ĖėĔÄÄ Ëô ä© éÖÖ Ù ÙËË£ ÝéÙ£ Ý £¾ Ä £¾ äËÙÝ ƹ£ÙËÄ Ù¬¤©ä Ť¾ ƺƣ
Ba ,B Z Ba a , ,B ; $
/
+ . ,
VËË£ ; ô ¾
Z S Va,B$ r ;;
H
0 !
q Åä¾ ä¬ËÅƹĬŠĔƣĔĝÄƮĖƺ q Åä äË úä Ù¬ËÙä©ÙË餩 é ä Ë£ ä© Ù Øé¬Ù £ÙÖ Ý £ËÙä© ¾¬£ä Ý© £ä
VHH# $faa V
Z
BHa
SÙËä ä ¾Ë û Ä û Ë ËĬää õ©ËÅ ä© £Ë¾¾ õ¬Å¤ Ù Ë Ý Ùô #¬Ù Ù äË ¾ Å ¬Å¤ ËËÙÝ Ù ÖÙËô¬ äË »£ä Ý© £ä a©¬Ý ¬£ä Ý© £ä ¬Ý ÖÙËÝÝéÙ¬Ā äË ÖÙ ôËÅä ÝÄË»Ë ¬Å£¬¾äÙ ä¬ËÅ Å ÝÖÙË äË Ëä© Ù £¾ËËÙÝ
q Ba,; a,HB #HV ;,#a Z) #a BHa HS B,B$ aH SVHa a ;H x
VH
Ęĝ
úä ÙÅ ¾ r ¾¾
=; ư aZ
6:<
q Åä¾ ä¬ËÅ ƹĬŠĔƣĔĝÄƮĖƺ
#ËÙ ËÅä¬Å Åä ¾ Ý ä¬Å¤Ƥ ¬Å Ù Ý äË Ęĝ Ý ä äõ Å ¤ Ťõ ûÝƣ SÙËô¬ Ý ĕ Ö ¬Ù Ë£ ú¬ä ËËÙÝ £ËÙ © ęÙËõÝ Ë£ Ý äƣ ú¬äÝ ËËÙ õ¬ ä© Ä¬Å ĕĚĜĔÄÄ
ĕĖ
ZÖ ¬Å¤ ėĔĔÄÄ Ä¬Åƣ
#¾ËËÙ ; ô ¾
A
Hr
#¾ËËÙ ; ô ¾
#¬Ù
ę V
AA
ĔĔ
ĕĖ
#¬Ù ZäËÖ
6=9? @
ĔA
Ĕ ĕĖ
SÙËä ä Ý© äÝ Ö Å äÙ ä ÙËÝÝ ËÄÖ ÙäÄ ÅäÝ ËÙ £¾ËËÙÝ ¬Å 龬 ¬Å¤Ƥ a© û Å Ý© £äÝ Ùû¬Å¤ é䬾¬ä¬ Ý ËÙ Ù Ý Ùô¬ Ý© ¾äÝ ÙÙû¬Å¤ ¾¬£äÝ Å ¬Å ¾é ¬Å¤ Ý ÖË #¬Ù Ýä ¬Ù Ý Ýƣ ZäËÖ
Ëä
SÙ
äõ Å ¤ Ťõ ûÝƤ ¾¬Ä¬ä ÙËõÝ äË ĕĘ Ý äÝƤ Å £ËÙ ÙËõÝ ËÖ Å¬Å¤ ËÅäË Ý¬Å¤¾ ¤ Ťõ ûƤ Ù ÝäÙ¬ ä ä© Ä äË ě Ý äÝƣ
6:;
#¬Ù #,V ZaHS a ZäËÖ S,S HS BB,B$Z ,B SVHa a Z) #a
ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä r ¾¾
#¬Ù ËËÙ äË © ô £ÙÖ Ù Ù äË ĕưĖ Ë£ ä© ä £ËÙ ä© õ ¾¾Ý
ĕĖÄ ) ¬¤©ä A w
f,; ,B$ r,a) Z,B$; Za ,V Z
HA Za, ư H##, SfVSHZ
6>9
Z)HSư VS V9
ƹ¬¬ƺ úä Å ä© Ýä ¬Ù Ý õ ¾¾ ä ä© Ä ¬Å ÅäÙ Å û ĘęĔ Ĭ¾¾¬Ä ä ÙÝ ¾ËŤ ä© £ÙËÅä Ë£ Ý©ËÖÝ ËÙ ä© Ù Ö Ù»ƣ
,). . U . #, - SÙËä ä Ýä ¬Ù Ý Ý Ù Ýä ¬Ùõ ¾¾Ý ä© ä Ù Å ¾ËÝ û £¬Ù ƴÙ ä õ ¾¾ÝƤ £¾ËËÙÝƤ Å ËËÙÝƣ a©¬Ý ÅÝéÙ Ý ä© ä ä© û Ù Ä ¬Å Ý £ Å £Ù £ÙËÄ ÝÄË» Å £¬Ù £ËÙ ä© éÙ ä¬ËŠˣ Å Ä Ù¤ Å û ô é ä¬ËÅƣ ) Ù Ù ä© » û Ù Øé¬Ù Ä ÅäÝƥ #¬Ù ƴV ݬÝä Åä Å ¾ËÝéÙ Ý
¬Ù ä ÝÝ äË úä ÙÅ ¾ ú¬äÝ
B äéÙ ¾ q Å䬾 ä¬ËÅ
SÙ ÝÝéÙ¬Ā Zä ¬Ù Ý Ý
#¬Ù Å ZÄË» ÄÖ ÙÝ
#, C -#-. (.U . ,# &-U ),U . #, - -
V ¬Ý ä© ¾ ÙÄ Å ¾¾ Ä Ù¤ Å û Z Ùô¬ Ý
,B ,q, f ; VHHA
ƴ Å ¾¬Ä¬ä
HÖ Å Ù Ý ¬Ù ä ¬Ýä Å Ǵ Ėưė Ö ÙĬää äÙ ô ¾ ¬Ýä Å
aÙ ô ¾ ¬Ýä Å ¬Ý ä© ¬Ýä Å £ÙËÄ ä© Å äË ä© Å Ù Ýä ô ¬¾ ¾ ú¬äƣ A ÝéÙ ú¬ä ¬Ýä Å ¾ËŤ ä© ÅäÙ ¾ £¾ËËÙ Ö ä© õ¬ä© ĔƣėĔĔƴÄ ä Ù ¾ Ù Å ÙËéÅ Ë Ýä ¾ ÝƤ ¬Å ¾é ¬Å¤ Ýä ¬ÙÝ ¬Å ä© Ýä ¬Ù äÙ Å ƣ
aV q ; ,Za B
#¬Ù ƴV ä ËËÙÝƥ
. #, - U -#!(U#(U #!"C #- U /#& #(!-
2. ,( &U . #, - -
)¬¤©ƴÙ¬Ý é¬¾ ¬Å¤ÝƤ é äË ä© ¬Ù © ¬¤©äƤ © ô ¬ä¬ËÅ ¾ ËÅݬ Ù ä¬ËÅÝ £ËÙ Ýä ¬Ù Ý Ý äË ÅÝéÙ ££ ä¬ô ô é ä¬ËÅ é٬Ť £¬Ù ƣ ) Ù Ù ä© 9 û ËÅݬ Ù ä¬ËÅÝ £ËÙ )¬¤©ƴV¬Ý Zä ¬Ù Ý Ýƥ
,Å ÝËÄ Ý ÝƤ 鬾 ¬Å¤Ý Ä û ¾ÝË © ô úä ÙÅ ¾ Ýä ¬Ù Ý Ý Ý ¬ä¬ËÅ ¾ Ä ÅÝ Ë£ Ý Ö ƣ úä ÙÅ ¾ Ýä ¬Ù Ý Ý Ù ¾Ë ä ËÅ ä© úä Ù¬Ë٠ˣ ä© é¬¾ ¬Å¤ Å ÄéÝä ÖÙËä ä £ÙËÄ £¬Ù © Ā Ù Ý ËÙ¬¤¬Å ä¬Å¤ £ÙËÄ õ¬ä©¬Å ä© é¬¾ ¬Å¤ƣ ) Ù Ù ä© Ù Øé¬Ù Ä ÅäÝƥ
Zä ¬Ù Ý r¬ ä©
BéÄ Ù Ë£ Zä ¬Ù Ý Ý
V £é¤ #¾ËËÙÝ
0 /
%
Zä ¬Ù Ý Ý Å ä© ¬Ù ÝéÙÙËéÅ ¬Å¤ ÝäÙé äéÙ Ý ÄéÝä ËÅÝäÙé ä õ¬ä© £¬Ù ƴ ٠ݬÝä Åä Ä ä Ù¬ ¾Ý äË ÅÝéÙ ä© û Ä ¬Åä ¬Å ä© ¬Ù ÝäÙé äéÙ ¾ ¬Åä ¤Ù¬äû é٬Ť £¬Ù ƣ a©¬Ý ¬Å ¾é Ý ä© éÝ Ë£ £¬Ù ƴÙ ä õ ¾¾ÝƤ £¾ËËÙÝƤ Å ËËÙÝƣ A ä Ù¬ ¾Ý Å #¬Ù V ä¬Å¤Ýƥ ËÅ Ù ä
ĝĔĔ ÄÄ
Zä û ¾Ä
Zä ¬Ù Ý Ý ÄéÝä ¾ÝË ÖÙËä ä £ÙËÄ ÝÄË» ¬Å¤Ù ÝÝƤ Ý ÝÄË» ¬Å© ¾ ä¬ËÅ ÖËÝ Ý Ý¬¤Å¬£¬ Åä ä©Ù ä é٬Ť £¬Ù ƣ a© f ; Ëéä¾¬Å Ý Ä ÝéÙ Ý äË ÖÙ ô Åä ÝÄË» £ÙËÄ Åä ٬Ť Ýä ¬Ùõ ¾¾ÝƤ ÅÝé٬Ť Ý £ ô é ä¬ËÅƣ ) Ù Ù ä© ZÄË» ËÅäÙ˾ A ÝéÙ Ýƥ
ݬŤ¾ Ýä ¬Ù Ý ¬Ý ¾¾Ëõ ¬Å 鬾 ¬Å¤Ý õ¬ä© äËÖ £¾ËËÙ © ¬¤©ä Ë£ éÖ äË ĕĖ Ä ä ÙÝƣ
6;=?:@
a©¬Ý ¬Ý õ© ä ûËé Å Ë ƣƣƣ
')% U )(.,)&U#(U . #, - -
ÝÝ ¾ ô ¾
ƹ¬¬¬ƺ a© äÙ ô ¾ ¬Ýä Å £ÙËÄ Åû ÖˬÅä ¬Å ÙËËÄ äË ä© ú¬ä ËËÙ ĕĖ Ä ä ÙÝ Ä ú¬ÄéÄƣ
Z ¾£ƴ ¾ËݬŤ #¬Ù ËËÙÝ
#¬Ù ƴZ Ö Ù ä £ÙËÄ ä© é¬¾ ¬Å¤ ,Åä Ù¬ËÙ
6;:?8@
r) B a) V DŽZ #,V , Ba
, ,V Za a B
Ëƴ£¬Ýä Ù ä ĬŠS õ ¾¾
Za ,V Z Z B S ZZ,q #,V SVHa a,HB ,B f ;
0 .
ô é ä ,ÄÄ ¬ ä ¾û
! 2
6<8
(
!
#¬Ù V ݬÝä Šˣ r ¾¾Ý ÙËéÅ Zä ¬Ù Ý Ý
¬Ýä Å £ÙËÄ r¬Å ËõÝ
! *
0 % 4
/ w,a HHVZ
6;< ÝݬÝä Hä© ÙÝ Å Ë BËä V äéÙÅ £ËÙ S ÙÝËÅ ¾ ¾ËŤ¬Å¤Ý
65<
) B V ,;
ĝĔĔÄÄ Ä¬Å © ¬¤©ä Ë£ © Å Ù ¬¾ Ä ÝéÙ £ÙËÄ ¾ Å ¬Å¤
6;=?9@
ZaHV x w,aZ
65; aV aÙ dzĖęęÄÄ
ĕĔĔÄÄ Ä ú ¬Ýä Å £ËÙ © Å Ù ¬¾ ÖÙ˸ ä Ëéä £ÙËÄ ä© ÝéÙ£ Ë£ õ ¾¾
V,Z V V¬Ý ÙǴ ĕĜĔÄÄ
ÄÄ
65=
/0
%
.
Zä ¬Ù õ¬ ä© ǯ
/
!
; Å ¬Å¤ Öä© DZ ĕƣĜÄ
6;=?:@
© ú¬ä ÄéÝä ¾ ¬Ù ä¾û äË ƥ ƹ ƺ £¬Å ¾ ú¬äƣ ƹ ƺ ÖÙËä ä Ýä ¬Ù Ý äË £¬Å ¾ ú¬äƣ ƹ ƺ Å úä ÙÅ ¾ ÙËéä äË £¬Å ¾ ú¬äƣ
H xHf 9BHrƪ
Z
Z
A¬Å¬ÄéÄ ÅéÄ Ù Ë£ ú¬äÝ ô Ùû 鬾 ¬Å¤ ÄéÝä © ô ä ¾ Ýä äõË ú¬äÝƤ Å ÄËÙ Ö Å ¬Å¤ ËÅ ¬äÝ Ý¬Ā Å Ë éÖ Å ûƣ a©¬Ý ÅÝéÙ Ý ä© ä ä© Ù ¬Ý ¾õ ûÝ Å ¾ä ÙÅ ä¬ô Ý Ö ÙËéä ¬£ ËÅ ú¬ä ¬Ý ¾Ë » û £¬Ù ƣ
;
a,
S V
#¬Å ¾ ú¬äƤ ËÙ ËËÙõ û ä© ä ¤¬ô Ý ¬Ù ä ÝÝ ¬ÅäË ÖÙËä ä Ýä ¬Ùõ ûƤ £¬Ù £¬¤©ä¬Å¤ ¾Ë û ËÙ úä ÙÅ ¾ Ý Ö ÙËéä ƣ
ZaHV x w,aZ Zä ¬Ù Ý Ù Øé¬Ù Ý ¬Åä ÙÄ ¬ ä © Å Ù ¬¾ #,B ; ËÅ ú ĖĖĖę ÄÄ w,aZ ¬Å õ¬ ä©
ú¬ä Z¬¤ÅÝ Ù ¾õ ûÝ ¾¬ä fÅ Ù f ; Ù ¤é¾ ä¬ËÅÝƤ ú¬ä ݬ¤ÅÝ ÄéÝä ¬¾¾éĬŠä ä ¾¾ ä¬Ä ÝƤ ô Å é٬Ť ÖËõ Ù Ëéä ¤ ƣ a©¬Ý ¬Ý ©¬ ô éݬŤ »éÖ ÖËõ Ù ÝËéÙ Ý ¾¬» ää Ù¬ Ý ËÙ Ä Ù¤ Å û ¤ Å Ù äËÙÝ äË ÅÝéÙ ¾ Ù ¤é¬ Å é٬Ť ô é ä¬ËÅÝƣ
w,a
V x
ZaH
Z # V
#,B ; w,aZ
6<6
SËݬä¬ËÅ Ýä ¬Ù Ý ËËÙÝ äË ÅÝéÙ ä© û Ë ÅËä Ë ÝäÙé ä ä© Ù Øé¬Ù Ýä ¬Ù Ý ËÙ ¾ Å ¬Å¤ õ¬ä© õ© Å ËÖ Å ƣ
A,B ę
Z » A ¬ ¾ ää Åä¬ËÅ ¬£ B ÝÝ Ùû
; Å ¬Å¤ Öä© DZ ĕƣĜÄ
; Å ¬Å¤ õ¬ ä© Ë£ Ýä ¬ Ý Å äË Ä ¬Åä ¬Å ä©ÙË餩Ëéä ä© ¾ Ťä©
A
ú¬ä ËËÙÝ ÄéÝä ËÖ Å Ý¬¾û £ÙËÄ ä© ¬Åݬ Å ¾ËÝ éäËÄ ä¬ ¾¾û éÖËÅ Ù ¾ Ý ËÙ é٬Ť ÖËõ Ù £ ¬¾éÙ ËÙ £¬Ù ¾ ÙÄƣ
© ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä Ý©Ëé¾ © ô ĬŬÄéÄ Ë£ äõË ú¬äÝ Ƥ ÝÖ ä ¾ Ýä ę Ä ä ÙÝ Ö Ùäƣ
6<9 Zä û ¬Å£ËÙÄ Å £Ë¾¾Ëõ éÖ
ĖĖĖę
HAS VaA Ba r ;;
ËËÙ Ýõ¬Å¤ ¬Ù ä¬ËÅ ú¬ä ËËÙÝ ÄéÝä Ýõ¬Å¤ ¬Å ä© ¬Ù ä¬ËŠˣ äÙ ô ¾ ƹËéäõ Ù ƺ äË ¾¾Ëõ £ËÙ £ Ýä Ù Å Ý £ Ù ô é ä¬ËÅÝƣ a©¬Ý ÖÙ ô ÅäÝ Ö ËÖ¾ £ÙËÄ ¤ ää¬Å¤ äÙ ÖÖ û ¬Åõ Ù ƴÝõ¬Å¤¬Å¤ ËËÙÝ ¬Å Å Ä Ù¤ Å ûƣ
BË ¾Ë »Ý ËÅ ú¬ä ËËÙÝ ú¬ä ËËÙÝ ÅÅËä ¾Ë » ¬Å õ û ä© ä ÖÙ ô ÅäÝ Ö ËÖ¾ £ÙËÄ Ý Ö¬Å¤ é٬Ť £¬Ù ƣ ËËÙÝ ÄéÝä ݬ¾û ËÖ Å £ÙËÄ ä© ¬Åݬ Ƥ ô Å õ¬ä©Ëéä » ûƣ
)HV,}HBa ; w,aZ
) ¬¤©ä Ë£ ô Ùä¬ ¾ ¬Åä Ùô ¾Ý Ý©Ëé¾ Dz ĘƣĖęÄ
DzĕĚ V¬Ý ÙÝ
Z,$B r,a) V Ƥ SVHa a r,a) f ;ƥ xHfV Z), ; $ ,BZa #,V ƨ
r) a ,Z HAS VaA Ba r ;;ƪ ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä õ ¾¾ ¬Ý £¬Ù ƴ٠ݬÝä Åä õ ¾¾ ݬ¤Å äË ËÅä ¬Å £¬Ù õ¬ä©¬Å ÝÖ ¬£¬ Ù ËÙ ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä Ë£ 鬾 ¬Å¤Ƥ ÖÙ ô Åä¬Å¤ ¬ä £ÙËÄ ÝÖÙ ¬Å¤ äË Ëä© Ù Ö ÙäÝƣ a© Ý õ ¾¾Ý Ù ËÅÝäÙé ä õ¬ä© Ä ä Ù¬ ¾Ý ä© ä Š٠ݬÝä £¬Ù £ËÙ Ùä ¬Å Ö Ù¬Ë Ƥ Ýé © Ý ĕ ËÙ Ė ©ËéÙÝƤ Ö Å ¬Å¤ ËÅ ä© é¬¾ ¬Å¤NJÝ Ý¬¤Å Å éÝ ¤ ƣ ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä õ ¾¾Ý © ¾Ö äË ¾¬Ä¬ä £¬Ù Ä ¤ Å ÖÙËä ä Ë éÖ ÅäÝ û Ä ¬Åä ¬Å¬Å¤ ä© ÝäÙé äéÙ ¾ ¬Åä ¤Ù¬äû Ë£ ä© é¬¾ ¬Å¤ Å ¾¾Ëõ¬Å¤ Ý £ ô é ä¬ËÅƣ
6=:?<@ ú¬äÝ ä© ä ¾ äË Å ¸ Åä ƹ©ËÙ¬ĀËÅä ¾ƺ Ý Ö Ù ä ËÄÖ ÙäÄ Åä õ¬ä©¬Å ä© Ý Ä £¾ËËÙ
,Å ¬Ù é¾ Ù Ù Ý ËÙ Ýä Ö ¬Å ¾¬Å ú ¬Å¤ ĕę ¤Ù Ý ¬Å Ö¾ Ý Ë£ ÝÝ Ä ¾ûƤ ¬ÅÝä ¾¾ ¤é Ù Ù ¬¾Ý ä ä© ËääËÄ Ë£ ¤ Ťõ ûÝƤ ÅÝé٬Ť ä© ûDŽÙ ä ¾ Ýä ĕĔęĔÄÄ Ëô ä© £¾ËËÙƣ
ĕĔęĔÄÄ ¤é Ù Ù ¬¾Ý
$ B$r xZ ,B S; Z H# ZZ A ;x Zä ÖÖ ¤ Ťõ û
ĕęǘ
ǘ
B S ,ax H# w,aZ a) Z ) f; ; f; a,HB H# H fS Ba ;H
SéÙÖËÝ $ÙËéÖ
S ,ax w,aZ BËƣ Ë£ Ö ÙÝËÅÝ Ö Ù éŬä ƴƴƴ ú¬ä õ¬ ä©
H éÖ Åä ¾Ë ÝØé Ù Ä äÙ Ö Ù
ĕƣZÄ ¾¾ V ݬ Åä¬ ¾
ËËÙÝ Héäݬ
)ËÙ¬ĀËÅä ¾ ú¬ä
V ÄÖ A ¬Å ú¬ä
V ÄÖ Z ƣ ú¬ä
Ý ¾ äËÙ BV
BV
ƴ
ĚĔ
BV
BV
BV
BV
ĕĔĔ
ĕĔĔ
ĕĔĔ
ĚĔ
BV
Zä ¬ÙÝ
U SéÙÖËÝ ¤ÙËéŠˣ£¬ 鬾 ¬Å¤ #,#a) Z ) f;
689
ݬ¤Å ä¬ËŠˣ ÖéÙÖËÝ ¤ÙËéÖÝ
ęä© Z © é¾ Ėƣ,ÅÝä¬äéä¬ËÅ ¾ ¾ ÝÝƴÙËËÄ Ù
Ė Å ä
rËٻݩËÖ Å qË ä¬ËÅ ¾ Ù Ý
Ęƣę Å ä
û BéÙÝ Ù¬ Ý õ¬ä© Ý Ö¬Å¤ £ ¬¾¬ä¬ Ý
ėƣę Å ä
)ËÝÖ¬ä ¾
ƴ
Z¾ ֬Ť Ö ÙäÄ ÅäÝ
ĕĖ $ÙËÝÝ
,ÅƴÖ ä¬ Åä Ö ÙäÄ ÅäÝ
ĖĘ $ÙËÝÝ
ėƣHä© Ù V ݬ Åä¬ ¾
ĖĔ $ÙËÝÝ
#¾ äÝ
Ę $ÙËÝÝ
$ Å Ù ¾ Öé ¾¬ Ù Ý ¬Å )Ëä ¾Ý
ĖĘ $ÙËÝÝ
ėĔ
ėĔ
ėĔ
ėĔ
ƴ
BéÄ Ù Ë£ ÖéÙÖËÝ ¤ÙËéÖÝ
Ý Ù¬Öä¬ô ä¬ä¾
,q
H££¬
ĚĔ Ö ÙÝËÅ Ö Ù éŬä Z q Ba) Z ) f; Ö ¬äû Ë£ ú¬ä
ĚĔ
ĚĔ
ĚĔ
Ęę
Ęę
7
U U?'UU@
6<:
ĕĔ $ÙËÝÝ ƹĘƺ
ĕĔĔ
ĕĔĔ
ƴ
ęƣZ©ËÖÝ
ĕĔĔ
ĕĔĔ
ĕĔĔ
ĕĔĔ
ĚĔ
ĚĔ
U U
ĚĔ
ĚĔ
H éÖ Åä ¾Ë ƹÖ úƺ
I
ĕĔ $ÙËÝÝ ƹĘƺ
q H££¬
Z q Ba) Z ) f; ĕéŬä ǯ ęęĔ ÄÄ õ¬ ä©
ƽ ė fB,a w ęęĔÄÄƾ Ǯ ėĔĔAA ǯ ĕĝęĔÄÄ xƴ; r ĕĜĕ ėĔĔ ÄÄ £ËÙ £é¾¾ éŬä
ZäÙ ä £¾ËËÙ Ý ¾ Ý Ä Åä
U U? 2U@
Ěƣ# äËÙû
ĕĔĔ
ĕĔ $ÙËÝÝ
ěƣS¾ Ý Ë£ ÝÝ Ä ¾û
ĕƣę Å ä
Ù Ý Ë£ ËÅ ÅäÙ ä éÝ õ¬ä©Ëéä £¬ú Ý ä¬Å¤
Ĕƣě Å ä
Zä Å ¬Å¤ ÝÖ
Ĕƣė Å ä
ĕĔĔ
ĕĔĔ
ĕĔĔ
ĕĔĔ
ĕĔĔ
ĚĔ
ĚĔ
ĚĔ
6<;? @
ĖĔĔĔÄƐ #¾ËËÙ Ù ĕĔÄƐ H éÖ Åä ¾Ë ƹÄƐ ƺ
ěę
ěę
ěę
a ¾ ė Ý©ËõÝ ěä© Ý © é¾ ƥ ¾ é¾ ä¬ËŠˣ H éÖ Åä ¾Ë Å Ö ¬äû Ë£ ú¬äÝ
A w,AfA aV q ; ,Za B ;¬Ä¬ä õ© Å ¾ä ÙÅ ä¬ô ú¬äÝ Ù ô ¬¾ ¾
ĕƣZÄ ¾¾ V ݬ Åä¬ ¾
ƹĕƺ Ʈ ƴ Å ;¬Ä¬ä ƹÄƺ
ƹĖƺ fÅÝÖ٬Ż¾ Ù
ƹėƺ ZÖ٬Ż¾ Ù
BV
BV
BV
Ėƣ,ÅÝä¬äéä¬ËÅ ¾ )ËÝÖ¬ä ¾Ƥ BéÙݬŤ )ËÄ Ý ä ƣ Z ©Ë˾
" %
ĕĝęĔÄÄ ėƴĕ
+/
!
#.
!
+1
ĝ Ě
ėĔ
ĘÄ A¬Å¬ÄéÄ
,
%2
xƴ; r ĕěěƹ ƺ A¬Å Ė éŬäÝ õ¬ ä© Ë£ Ýä ¬ÙÝ
Ęę
afVB ; ƹAƺ
axS H# SS;, B
ƣ
A ú ¤Ù ¬ Åä ĕƥ ĕĖ
)x V f;, S; a#HVA ƹAƺ
A ú¬ÄéÄ ¬Ýä Å £ÙËÄ ¤ Ë£ © Ù Ýä Å ¬Å¤ äË é¬¾ ¬Å¤
Ęƣĝ
ĖƣĔ
ƣ A¬Å¬ÄéÄ õ¬ ä© Ë£ © Ù Ýä Å ¬Å¤ Ë£ © Ù Ýä Å ¬Å¤ äË é¬¾ ¬Å¤
ęƣĔ
ęƣę
695
ƣ A¬Å¬ÄéÄ ¬Ýä Šˣ £ Ù ¤ Ë£ © Ù Ýä Å ¬Å¤ äË é¬¾ ¬Å¤
ĕĔƣĔ
ěƣę
Z ÖÖ Å ¬ú ĕ £ËÙ ZÖ ¬£¬ ä¬ËÅÝ Ë£ #¬Ù ÖÖ¾¬ Å Ý £ËÙ ä© ÖéÙÖËÝ Ë£ ݬ¤Å¬Å¤ £ËÙ #¬Ù ÝÝ £ËÙ #¬Ù V Ý é q ©¬ ¾ Ý
qH;fA H# f,; ,B$ ,B f , A a V
A,B,AfA SVHSHVa,HBZ H# S V,A a V H# f,; ,B$
ěĔĔĔ äË ĖĜĔĔĔ
ËÅ ƴݬúä©
#,V SS;, B ƥ afVBƴ VHfB ,A BZ,HBZ aûÖ Ë£ ÖÖ¾¬ Å
BV
ėĔ
Ęę
#¾ ú¬ ¾ S¾ Å
BV
Ęę
ĚĔ
rƹA¬Å ĚÄƺ
aƴa
ė ĖĜĔĔĔ äË ęĚĔĔĔ
ËÅ ƴ£ËéÙä©
ęĚĔĔĔ äË ĜĘĔĔĔ
ËÅ ƴ© ¾£
a
B )f
ĖÄ Ù ¬éÝ
ƣĚ Ä
ĚĔ
,
ėĔ
Ęę
#¾ äÝ
ĕĔ
ėĔ
Ęę
ËÙĬäËÙ¬ Ý
Ĕ
ėĔ
Ęę
ĘƣH££¬
ĕę
Ęę
ĚĔ
ęƣZ©ËÖÝ
ĕę
ėĔ
Ęę
ĜĘĔĔĔ äË ĕĕĖĔĔĔ
ä©Ù ƴ£ËéÙä©Ý
ĕĕĖĔĔĔ Å Ëô
¬Ý¾ Šݬä
r ƹĬŠĚÄƺ
. % !
ƹĬŠĕĖÄƺ
A¬Å ĚÄ Ù ¬éÝ ĕĔ
;
V
Z
Äƺ
Å Ě
A¬
rƹ
ėƣHä© Ù V ݬ Åä¬ ¾ )Ëä ¾Ý
,!
rƹA¬Å ĚÄƺ
B fV
A¬Å ĚÄ Ù ¬éÝ
Ęę
HÖ Å S¾ Å
ĕĜÄ
)! //
0!
ƣĚÄ
Å ė
A¬
ĕę
ėĔ
Ęę
)¬¤© ) Ā Ù
Ĕ
ĖĖ
ĖĖƣę
HÖ Å ZäÙé äéÙ Ý
BV
BV
BV
BV
Ęę
Ěĕ
BV
BV
BV
BV
ĖĖƣę
ėĔ
S Ù»¬Å¤ $ Ù ¤ Ý
ĕę
ėĔ Ʈ
Ęę ú
¬Ù Ù £ä ) Ť ÙÝ ƹ$ÙËéÅ #¾ËËÙƺ
BV
ėĔ Ʈ
Ęę Ʈ
¬Ù Ù £ä ) Ť ÙÝ ƹA ĀĀ ŬŠ#¾ËËÙƺ
BV
ĖĖƣę Ʈ
ĖĖƣę
BVƥ BË Ù Øé¬Ù Ä ÅäÝ ËÙ Bư ƣ ú ƥ ;¬Ä¬äÝ äÙ ô ¾ ¬Ýä Å ¬Å ÝÖ٬Ż¾ Ù ¤ Ù ¤ Ý äË ėĔÄ ä ÙÝ ¾Ëõ ÝäÙ ä ¾ ô ¾ƣ Ʈƥ a© ƴ Å ¾¬Ä¬ä ¬Ý ä© Ä ú¬ÄéÄ ¬Ýä Å äË ÝäËÙ û ú¬ä ËÙ Å ¾ä ÙÅ ä Ý Ö ÖˬÅäƤ õ¬ä© ä© äËä ¾ äÙ ô ¾ ¬Ýä Å ÅËä ú ¬Å¤ ä© ÝÖ ¬£¬ ¾¬Ä¬ä éÅ Ù ƹĖƺƣ Ʈƥ V Ù Ëžû äË ¬Ù Ù £ä © Ť ÙÝƣ
a ¾ Ę Ý©ËõÝ Ä ú¬ÄéÄ äÙ ô ¾ ¬Ýä Å
(1
,(
/0
%
.
¬äû 鬾 éÖ ¾Ë ä¬ËÅ õ¬ä© ¸ Åä 鬾 ¬Å¤ƣ
鬾 ¬Å¤ ô˾éÄ ě ĔĔĕ Ä äË ĕĜĔĔÄ
#¬Ù ÖÖ¾¬ Å ÝÝ
ĜÄ
ĕ
HB Z,wa) S V,A a V SS;, B ZZ
ĚÄ
鬾 ¬Å¤ ô˾éÄ ě ĔĔĕÄƐ äË ĖĚ ĔĔĔÄƐ
,Ý˾ ä ݬä ư ¾Ë ä¬ËÅ õ¬ä© Å ¸ Åä ÖÙËÖ Ùäûư 鬾 ¬Å¤
DZĕ
Ė
Ýݬ
¾
Ö
Ù¬Ä
ä
Ù
Ë£
é
¬¾£¬
Ť
A ¬Å ÙË éÝ £ËÙ ÖÖ¾¬ Å ÝÝ ¬£ ÅËä ¾ ÝÝ ä© Å ĕĖÄ õ¬
HB Z,wa) B HB #HfVa) S V,A a V SS;, B ZZ
鬾 ¬Å¤ ô˾éÄ ęĚ ĔĔĕ ÄƐ äË ĜĘ ĔĔĔÄƐ
ĖÄ
ä ĕ
Ý
¾ ä
#¬Ù ÖÖ¾¬ Å ÝÝ
ė
HB ) ;# S V,A a V SS;, B ZZ ǫ dz ĕưĖ ƹ ǫ ǫ ǫ ƺ
Ä
ĕĜ
ÙË
Ý Ý
鬾 ¬Å¤ ô˾éÄ ęĚ ĔĔĕ ÄƐ äË ĜĘ ĔĔĔÄƐ
Ýݬ
¾
Ö
Ù¬Ä
Ę
ä
Ù
Ë£
é
A ¬Å ÙË éÝ £ËÙ ÖÖ¾¬ Å ÝÝ ¬£ ÅËä ¾ ÝÝ ä© Å ĕĖÄ õ¬
¬¾£¬
Ť
S ô Ä Åä
HB ) ;# S V,A a V SS;, B ZZ ,B ,ax Z,a r,a) 7 Ba f,; ,B$Z ǫ dz ĕưĖ ƹ ǫ ǫ ǫ ƺ
#¬Ù ÖÖ¾¬ Å ÝÝ Ä¬Å ĚÄ õ¬
ÝÝ ÙË Ë£ ä ¾ Ýä ĕĖÄ
ę
a)V #HfVa) S V,A a V SS;, B ZZ ǫ ǫ dz ėưĘ ƹ ǫ ǫ ǫ ƺ ǫ ǫ dz ėưĘ ƹ ǫ ǫ ǫ ƺ
*
0 %
a© ĬŬÄéÄ Ö ÙĬÝݬ ¾ õ¬ ä© Ë£ #¬Ù ÖÖ¾¬ Å ÝÝ ¬Ý ĚÄƣa© ĬŬÄéÄ äéÙŬŤ Ù ¬éÝ ÙËéÅ ËÙÅ ÙÝ Ë£ 鬾 ¬Å¤ Ý© ¾¾ ÖÙËô¬ Ý £Ë¾¾ËõÝƥ
鬾 ¬Å¤ ô˾éÄ ĜĘ ĔĔĕÄƐ äË ĕĕĖ ĔĔĔ ÄƐ
ƹĚA 9 ; B ƺ
w
)¬¤© ) Ā Ù
%(
,
S V,A a V SS;, B ZZ ,;;fZaV a,HBZ
ĜƣZäËÙ ¤ Å $ Å Ù ¾ ;Ëõ Å HÙ ¬Å Ùû ) Ā Ù
.
695
Ěƣ# äËÙû $ Å Ù ¾ Å ZÖ ¬ ¾ SéÙÖËÝ
ěƣ S¾ Ý Ë£ ÝÝ Ä ¾û
Dz ĖÄ Ƥ DZ ĕĔÄ õ¬¾¾ ¾¾Ëõ éÝ Ëä© äéÙÅ ¾ Å ©û ٠龬 Ö¾ ä£ËÙÄ Ä ú õ¬ ä© Ë£ ÖÖ¾¬ Å ¬Ý ĖĚ äËÅÅ Ý õ¬ ä© Ë£ ÖÖ¾¬ Å ¬Ý ĖƣęÄ Ä¬Å Ëô Ù© ¾ Ù Å £ËÙ ÝÝ ¬Ý ĘÄ Ä ú ¤Ù ¬ Åä äË ÝÝ ¬Ý ĕƥĕĖ
BVƥ BË Ù Øé¬Ù Ä ÅäÝ ËÙ Bư Ʀ ú¬äÝƥ A ÝéÙ ¬Å ęęĔÄÄ õ¬ ä© ÝÝ õ¬ ä© Ë£ Å ú¬äƥ ä ¾ Ýä ěĔĔÄÄ Ö ¬äû ƹBËƣ Ë£ Ö ÙÝËŠˣ ú¬ä r¬ ä©ƺƥ q Ù¬ Ý õ¬ä© ėĔ Ö ËÖ¾ Ö Ù éŬä Ë£ ú¬ä õ¬ ä© ¬Å ©ËÝÖ¬ä ¾Ƥ ĕĔĔ Ö ËÖ¾ Ö Ù éŬä Ë£ ú¬ä õ¬ ä© ¬Å ©ËÝÖ¬ä ¾Ƥ ěę Ö ÙÝËÅ Ö Ù éŬä Ë£ ú¬ä õ¬ ä© ¬Å Ö¾ Ý Ë£ ÝÝ Ä ¾ûƣ A ¬Å ú¬äƥ ęĔȃ Ë£ äËä ¾ Ù Øé¬Ù ú¬ä õ¬ ä©Ʀ ú¬ä ËËÙõ û éŬäÝƥ A Ýé٬Ť ¾ Ù õ¬ ä© õ© Å ËËÙ ¬Ý ËÖ Åƣ ú ¾é ƥ Zä ¬Ù Ý Ƥ ¾¬£äÝƤ Ý Å¬ä Ùû ËÄÄË ä¬ËÅƤ Ä ©¬Å Ùû ÝÖ Ý £ËÙ Åû ¾¬£äƤ ¬Ùƴ ËÅ ¬ä¬ËŬŤ ÝûÝä Äƣ
SéÙÖËÝ $ÙËéÖ
¾ é¾ ä¬ËÅƥ ,£ ÅǯėƤ
.,
ǯ ĝěęÄÄ
BéÄ ÙÝ Ë£ Ýä ¬Ù Ý ƴĕ
Zä ¬Ù Ý r¬ ä© ǯ
ĖĔĔÖ ú
+"
Hô Ù ¾¾ ú¬ä õ¬ ä©
Zä ¬Ù Ý ǯ r¬ ä©
ZäËÙ ¤ Å Ý©¬Ö֬Ť
,1
-. #, - U1# ."
H éÖÙ Åä ¾Ë ÝØé Ù Ä äÙ Ö Ù
SéÙÖËÝ ¤ÙËéÖÝ
ĚĔ
Hä© Ù £¾ËËÙÝ
#¬Ù ÖÖ¾¬ Å ÝÝ
Ö ¬äû ú¬ä ƹÖ úƺ
¾ é¾ ä¬ËŠˣ Ë éÖ Åä ¾Ë
ĚĔ
Z q Ba) Z ) f;
ěä© Z © é¾
ĚĔ
ĖĔĔ Ö ú Ǯ ĚĔ Ö ú ǯ ėƣėėėė éŬä
ĕĔÄ
ÙËËÄ ¬Å ©Ëä ¾Ý ä Ė Ö ÙÝËÅ Ö Ù ÙËËÄ
BHa ,ä ¬Ý ÝÝ Åä¬ ¾ £ËÙ ¬Åä Ù¬Ë٠ݬ¤Å ÙÝ äË éÅ ÙÝä Å £¬Ù Ö Ýݬô ÝûÝä ÄÝ äË ÅÝéÙ ä© ¬Ù ݬ¤ÅÝ ËÄÖ¾û õ¬ä© Ý £ äû Ù ¤é¾ ä¬ËÅÝ Å ££ ä¬ô ¾û ÖÙËä ä Ë éÖ ÅäÝƤ õ©¬¾ Ä ¬Åä ¬Å¬Å¤ ä© ¬Åä ¤Ù¬äû Å £éÅ ä¬ËÅ ¾¬äû Ë£ ä© ÝÖ ƣ
Zä ¬ÙÝ
&)), , ĖĔĔĔÄƐ ¤ÙËÝÝ
Ė
ĘƣH££¬
S ,ax w,aZ BËƣ Ë£ Ö ÙÝËÅÝ Ö Ù éŬä ƴ ú¬ä r¬ ä©
SéÙÖËÝ ¤ÙËéÖÝ
,q H##,
ĕĔĔ
Zä ¬Ù Ý
V H# H##, ĖĔĔĔAƐ
Zä ¬Ù Ý
ěä© Z © é¾
ĖĖ
V ; a,HBZ),S ar B f,; ,B$ B ZZ #HV #,V SS;, B ƥ A ,fA aH ),$)V,Z B B r f,; ,B$Z
ĖĔĔĔÄƐ ¤ÙËÝÝ
U
6<;
&)), ,
; f; a,HB H# Za ,V Z r, a)
!
+*
VIDEO SCREENSHORT
ASSIGNMENT 2 FORUM SUMMARY
FORUM SUMMARY FORUM 1
FORUM 2
FORUM 3
ASSIGNMENT 2 PDW SUMMARY
PDW SUMMARY
PDW SUMMARY
PDW SUMMARY
ASSIGNMENT 3 PARTNERSHIP
a x;HVDŽZ fB,q VZ,ax Ǚ ,Ba V,HV V ),a afV Ǚ V ĚĔĖĔĘ SVH# ZZ,HB ; SV a, Ǚ ;,Hr xf) U,B$ ĔėĘĘĕėę Ǚ ) ) xf B a} ĔėęĝĜĜĝ
V ĕĝĝĚƥ ĖĜƹĘƺƤ ėƹĘƺ
)8785( 35$&7,&(6
rËÙ»¬Å¤ )ËéÙÝ
a© Ý Ùô¬ Ý Ë£ Å ¬Åä Ù¬Ë٠ݬ¤Å Ù ¬Å ÄÖ¾ËûÄ Åä Ý© ¾¾ Ö ¬ û Ý ¾ Ùû Å Ëä© Ù Å £¬äÝ ¤Ù õ¬ä© ©¬Ýư© Ù ÄÖ¾Ëû ÙƤ Å Ý© ¾¾ ÙÙ £ÙËÄ Åû Ëä© Ù ÝËé٠ˣ Ù ÄéÅ Ù ä¬ËÅ ¬Å ËÅÅ ä¬ËÅ õ¬ä© Ýé © Ý Ùô¬ Ý Ù Å Ù
W ZdE Z^,/W 3DUWQHUVKLS LV WKH UHODWLRQ ZKLFK VXEVLVWV EHWZHHQ SHUVRQV FDUU\LQJ RQ EXVLQHVV LQ FRPPRQ ZLWK D YLHZ RI SURILW 7KH HVVHQWLDO FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI SDUWQHUVKLS EXVLQHVV IRUP LV WKH FROODERUDWLRQ RI WKH WZR DQG WKH SURILW LV VKDUHG DPRQJ WKHP ,Q SDUWLFXODU LQ D SDUWQHUVKLS EXVLQHVV ERWK RI WKHP VKDUH OLDELOLWLHV DQG SURILWV HTXDOO\ $W WKH VDPH WLPH SDUWQHUV KDYH OLPLWHG OLDELOLW\ WRR
AËÅ ûƴ#Ù¬ û ĝ ÄƴęÖÄ
S ÙäÅ Ù
S ÙäÅ Ù
, Vƣ ;,Hr xf) U,B$
, Vƣ ) ) xf B a}
\HDUV H[SHULHQFH LQ FRPPHUFLDO UHVLGHQWLDO SURMHFWV
\HDUV H[SHULHQFH LQ FRPPHUFLDO UHVLGHQWLDO SURMHFWV
$ , BHƣ ĕưĖĔĕĔƴĚƣĖƣė
d, &KiE Z K& {š{ /Ed Z/KZ
Kid i^ < < ,QWHULRU 'HVLJQ LV IRXQGHG XSRQ WKH SULQFLSOHV RI SURYLGLQJ LQQRYDWLYH DQG FRQVLVWHQW GHVLJQV ZLWK D KLJK DVVXUDQFH RI TXDOLW\ < < ,QWHULRU 'HVLJQ LV DQ LQWHULRU GHVLJQ SUDFWLFH HVWDEOLVKHG VLQFH WKH \HDU :H EHOLHYH LQ D KROLVWLF DSSURDFK LQ HYHU\ GHVLJQ SURFHVV ZKLOH VWULYLQJ IRU D GHOLFDWH EDODQFH EHWZHHQ IXQFWLRQDOLW\ DQG DHVWKHWLFV LQ IRUPXODWLQJ IHDVLEOH DQG SUDFWLFDO GHVLJQ VROXWLRQV IRU RXU HVWHHPHG FOLHQWV
© ¾Ë٠ˣ ÙäÝ ƹ)ËÅËéÙÝƺ ¬Å ,Åä Ù¬ËÙ Ù ©¬ä äéÙ ; A BHƥ , ư ěĚ A,, BHƥ , ư; ėĜ
© ¾Ë٠ˣ ÙäÝ ƹ)ËÅËéÙÝƺ ¬Å ,Åä Ù¬ËÙ Ù ©¬ä äéÙ ; A BHƥ , ư ėĘ A,, BHƥ , ư; ęĚ
Z ŬË٠ݬ¤Å Ù ©Ù¬Ýä¬Å ;¬Å¤
Z ŬË٠ݬ¤Å Ù a¬££ Åû ; é
Z ŬËÙ Ué Åä¬äû ZéÙô ûËÙ B¤ 7¬ x¬Å¤
7éŬË٠ݬ¤Å Ù HŤ 7¬Å¤ Z©éÅ
7éŬË٠ݬ¤Å Ù © Ù¾ Å a© Å
7éŬË٠ݬ¤Å Ù © © ) õ x Å
,Åä ÙÅ ©ËË }¬ w¬Å
,Åä ÙÅ Z© ÙËÅ ;
ƥę Ėě ĕĝĚě
> D EKı
ÍÜÙÍÜ è / ĿWŀķ Ę
D// EKı
ń ķĘ
^^D D D Z
ēđēĔđėĔđĔĒĒĒ ĿĒĔĒēĖēĖń ŀ
ƥę Ėě ĕĝĚě
V ¤¬Ýä Ù Å fÅÙ ¤¬Ýä Ù ,Åä Ù¬Ë٠ݬ¤Å Ù
,Åä Ù¬Ë٠ݬ¤Å Ù Ä û Ä » éÝ Ë£ ä© ¬ÝÖ¾ û Ë£ ݬ¤ÅƤ Ë Ù Ƥ Ù ËÙ Ëä© Ù ô¬ Ù ÖÙ Ý Åä¬Å¤ ©¬Ä © Ùƣ
ĕĝĚěƥS Va ę ƥĖě
w
=9)2 8>) , Vƣ ) ) xf B a} ,Ba V,HV Z,$B HBZf;a B x SV a, BË S Å £ä Ù Å ; Aƥ , Sư Ĝ
w
^/'E K Z
,Åä Ù¬Ë٠ݬ¤Å ÙÝ Ä û ú©¬ ¬ä ݬ¤Å Ë Ù ËÅä ¬Å¬Å¤ ä© Å Ä Ë£ ©¬Ý ÖÙ ä¬ Ëéäݬ ©¬Ý Ë££¬ ËÙ Ù Å © Ë££¬ Ýƣ
t/^
V ¤¬Ýä ٠ݬ¤Å ٠ˣ ,Åä Ù¬ËÙ
a© Ù ¤¬Ýä ٠ˣ ,Åä Ù¬Ë٠ݬ¤Å Ù Ý© ¾¾ ËÅä ¬Å Å Ä ÝƤ Ù ÝÝ Å Ëä© Ù Ö Ùä¬ é¾ Ù Ë£ ,Åä Ù¬Ë٠ݬ¤Å Ùƣ
/KE
'K >^
D/^
^/K
E
i^/E ^^ /Z d/KE *2$/ 7R FRPELQH DOO WKH SDVVLRQV RI WKH GHVLJQHUV DQG FUHDWH D SHUIHFW VSDFH IRU RXU FOLHQWV
¿¿¯Æ§ Ü
9,6,21 2XU PDLQ WDUJHW LV WR EHFRPH RQH RI WKH WRS GHVLJQLQJ WHDPV LQ 0DOD\VLD SURSRVH WKH EHVW LGHDV WR RXU FOLHQWV DQG SUHVHQW WR WKH RWKHU LQGLYLGXDOV 0,6,21 :H DUH KHUH WR JLYH RXU FOLHQWV D SURPLVLQJ H[SHULHQFH DQG FRPELQH IXQFWLRQDOLW\ TXDOLW\ DQG LQQRYDWLRQ :H ZDQW HYHU\ SDUWQHU DQG FOLHQW LQWHUDFWLRQ WR EHFRPH RQFH LQ D OLIHWLPH LQWHUDFWLRQ
ÅÙ¿Íÿ Æ ¦¯èà ËÄÖ Åû q ä¬ËÅ
$ , BHƣ ĚưĖĔĕĔƴė a© Ýä Å Ù Ùé Ù Ýä ÄÖ Ý© ¾¾ éÝ ËÅ ¾¾ ÖÙ ä¬ Ä ää ÙÝ ¬Å ¾é ¬Å¤ ¾¬Å¤ õ¬ä© ¾ Ä Å ¾Ë ¾ éä©ËÙ¬ä¬ Ý Å ¬Ý ¾ÝË ¾¾Ëõ äË ÖÙ¬Åä ËÅ ä© ä¬ä¾ ¾Ë »ƣ
H ėƹĚƺ ƹ ƺ V ĕĝĝĚ
ƥę Ėě ĕĝĚě
,Åä Ù¬Ë٠ݬ¤Å ÙÝ Ý© ¾¾ Ù ¤¬Ýä Ù õ¬ä© ÖÙ Ý Ù¬ £ Ý
, Vƣ ;,Hr xf) U,B$ ,Ba V,HV Z,$B HBZf;a B x SV a, BË S Å £ä Ù Å ; Aƥ , Sư ě
KZ' E/ d/KE , Zd
Ué ¾¬£¬ ä¬ËÅ £ËÙ Ù ¤¬ÝäÙ ä¬ËŠˣ ,Åä Ù¬Ë٠ݬ¤Å ٠٠ˤŬĀ û ; A
Z '/^dZ d/KE
=YL 5MRK
Ėw
Z ŬË٠ݬ¤Å Ù ÙËÅ ;
, Vƣ ) ) xf B a}
, Vƣ ;,Hr xf) U,B$
> D ^d DW/E' Ėw
#¬ÙÄNJÝ Å Ä £ËÙ Ö ÙäÅ ÙÝ©¬Ö ÄéÝä ¬Å ¾é äé ¾ Å Ä Ë£ £ËéÅ ÙÝ ËÙ ÙËÅûÄÝ Ë£ ä© ¬Ù Å Ä ƣ
H Ėƹęƺ V ĕĝĝĚ
¾¾¬Å¤ Ù Ý© ¾¾ ÖÙËô¬ éÙ ä Ö Ùä¬ é¾ ÙÝ ¬Å£ËÙÄ ä¬ËŠˣ Øé ¾¬£¬ ä¬ËÅÝ Å Ý¬¤Å ä¬ËÅÝƣ
S ÙÝËÅ ¾ ô ¾ËÖÄ Åä
rËÙ»ƴ;¬£ ¾ Å
ËÄÖ Åû ô ä¬ËÅ ËÅ û Ù äË Ëô ÙÝ Ý
A ÅäËÙÝ©¬Ö ËÖÖËÙäéÅ¬ä¬ Ý ư Ù Ù ËéÅÝ ¾¬Å¤
#¾ ú¬ ¾ õËÙ»¬Å¤ ©ËéÙÝ ËÙ Ù ÄËä õËÙ» ËÖä¬ËÅÝ
S ä #Ù¬ Å ¾û
S ä ¬ÅÝéÙ Å ËÙ ô ä ٬ŠÙû Ù Ýé ݬ ¬ Ý
#Ù ÅÅé ¾ © ¾ä© © »ƴéÖÝƣ
) ¾ä© ,ÅÝéÙ Å
aÙ ÅÝÖËÙä Ëô Ù ¤
AËÅ䩾û äÙ ÅÝÖËÙä ä¬ËÅ ¾¾Ëõ Å ËÙ £é ¾ Ýé ݬ ¬ Ý
ÅÅé ¾ ; ô
#¬Å Å ¬ ¾ ZéÖÖËÙä
úäÙ ě ûÝ ÅÅé ¾ ¾ ô £ËÙ ¾¾ Ýä ££Ý
S Ù£ËÙÄ Å ƴ Ý ËÅéÝ Ý
DW>K{ Z/',d^
K&&/ >K d/KE
> dd Z ,
ÄÖ¾Ëû Ý SÙËô¬ Åä #éÅ ƹ S#ƺ
Ù ä¬Ù Ä Åä Ý ô¬Å¤Ý Ý © Ä Ä Å ä û ä© A ¾ ûݬ Å ¤Ëô ÙÅÄ Åä äË ÖÙËô¬ £¬Å Å ¬ ¾ Ýä ¬¾¬äû äË ÄÖ¾Ëû Ý £ä Ù Ù ä¬Ù Ä Åäƣ
ÄÖ¾Ëû NJÝ ; ô ƹËé侬Š¬Å a© ÄÖ¾ËûÄ Åä ä ĕĝęęƺ
B Ë ƣ Ėƴ ĖĜ Ƥ V ݬ Å S Ù» é »¬ ä 7 ¾ ¬ ¾ Ƥ é »¬ ä 7 ¾ ¬ ¾Ƥ ęě Ĕ Ĕ Ĕ 9é ¾ ; é Ä Ö é ÙƤ # Ù ¾ a ÙÙ¬ ä Ë Ùû Ë £ 9 é ¾ ; é Ä Ö é ÙƤ A ¾ û ݬ
BËƣĖ ƴĖ ĜƤV ݬ Å S Ù» 黬ä 7 ¾¬¾Ƥ 7 ¾ Å 7 ¾¬¾ S Ù» Ý ėƤ 黬ä 7 ¾¬¾Ƥ ęě ĔĔĔ 9 é ¾ ;éÄÖéÙƤ # Ù ¾ a ÙÙ¬äËÙû Ë£ 9 é ¾ ;éÄÖéÙƤ A ¾ ûݬ
S ÅäÙû
aËƥ ĖĚ ÖÙ¬¾ ĖĔėĔ
ÅÅé ¾ ; ô Ĝ ûÝ Ö Ù û Ù £ËÙ ÄÖ¾Ëû Ý õ¬ä© ĕƴĖ û ÙÝ Ë£ Ý Ùô¬ ĕĖ ûÝ Ö Ù û Ù £ËÙ ÄÖ¾Ëû Ý õ¬ä© Ėƴę û ÙÝ Ë£ Ý Ùô¬ ĕĚ ûÝ Ö Ù û Ù £ËÙ ÄÖ¾Ëû Ý ÄÖ¾Ëû £ËÙ ¾ËŤ Ù ä© Å ę û ÙÝ
7éŬË٠ݬ¤Å ÙDŽÝ rËÙ»¬Å¤ ZÖ
Ù Z¬ÙưA Äƥ
A ä¬Å¤ VËËÄ
,Åä ÙÅDŽÝ rËÙ»¬Å¤ ZÖ
Z¬ » ; ô ĕĘ ûÝ Ö Ù û Ù £ËÙ ÄÖ¾Ëû Ý õ¬ä© ĕƴĖ û ÙÝ Ë£ Ý Ùô¬ ĕĜ ûÝ Ö Ù û Ù £ËÙ ÄÖ¾Ëû Ý õ¬ä© Ėƴę û ÙÝ Ë£ Ý Ùô¬ ĖĖ ûÝ Ö Ù û Ù £ËÙ ÄÖ¾Ëû Ý ÄÖ¾Ëû £ËÙ Ëô Ù ę û ÙÝ
>Í è¯ÍÆ Æ ¦¯èà
A ä ÙŬäû ; ô fÅ Ù ä© ÄÖ¾ËûÄ Åä ä ĕĝęęƤ £ Ä ¾ ÄÖ¾Ëû Ý ¬Å ä© ÖÙ¬ô ä Ý äËÙ Å Öé ¾¬ Ý äËÙ Åä¬ä¾ äË ĝĜ ûÝ Ë£ Ö ¬ Ä ä ÙŬäû ¾ ô ƣ a©¬Ý Ýä Å Ù õ Ý ËÖä ¬Å Ù Åä û ÙÝ äË ÖÙËô¬ Øé ¾ Ä ä ÙŬäû ¾ ô éÙ ä¬ËÅ äõ Å Öé ¾¬ Å ÖÙ¬ô ä Ý äËÙÝ
S ä ÙŬäû ; ô A ¾ ÄÖ¾Ëû Ý Ù Åä¬ä¾ äË ě ûÝ Ë£ Ö ä ÙŬäû ¾ ô Ö Ù ©¬¾ Ƥ éÖ äË ę ¬Ùä©Ýƣ ¾¬¤¬ ¬¾¬äû Ù Øé¬Ù Ý ĕĖ ÄËÅä©Ý Ë£ ËÅä¬ÅéËéÝ ÄÖ¾ËûÄ Åä õ¬ä© ä© Ý Ä ÄÖ¾Ëû Ù £ËÙ ä© ¾ ô Å ÅË䬣û¬Å¤ ä© ÄÖ¾Ëû ٠ˣ ä© ÝÖËéÝ NJÝ ÖÙ ¤Å Å û ėĔ ûÝ £ËÙ ä© úÖ ä ¾¬ô Ùû ËÙ ÝËËÅ £ä Ù ä© ¬Ùä©ƣ
Sé ¾¬ )˾¬ ûÝ ô Ùû ÄÖ¾Ëû Ý© ¾¾ Åä¬ä¾ äË Ö ¬ ©Ë¾¬ û ä ©¬Ý ËÙ ¬Å Ùû Ù ä Ë£ Ö û ËÅ ä© £Ë¾¾Ëõ¬Å¤ ûÝ ¬Å Åû ËÅ ¾ Å Ù û Ù
=9)2 8>) , Ùƣ © © xé Å aĀ , ; A BHƥ , ư ěĚ A,, BHƥ , ư; ėĜ S ÙäŠ٠ˣ xǫx Zäé ¬Ë S VaB V , Vƣ ) ) xf B a} ; A BHƣ , ư; ĕě A,, BHƣ A ĝĖė ) ;HV ,B ,Ba V,HV V ),a afV
S VaB V , Vƣ ;,Hr xf) U,B$ ; A BHƣ , ư ėĚ A,, BHƣ , ư; ęĚ ) ;HV ,B ,Ba V,HV V ),a afV
ĔĕĔƴĚĕĕĚĚĜĜ © û ÅÅ ûÖ¾éÝûǐ¤Ä ¬¾ƣ ËÄ
ĔĕĖƴėĚĔĚĚěę ûé©Ø¬Å¤ûÖ¾éÝûǐ¤Ä ¬¾ƣ ËÄ
Z ŬË٠ݬ¤Å ÙDŽÝ VËËÄ Sé ¾¬ aÙ ÅÝÖËÙä ä¬ËÅ
r ¬ä¬Å¤ Ù S Ù»¬Å¤
> ÿÍíè W¿ Æ
V ĕĝĝĚƥ S Va ėƥ H Ėƹėƺ
; ää Ù© Ý Ý©Ëé¾ ¾¬Ýä Ëžû ä© Å Ä ÝƤ Øé ¾¬£¬ ä¬ËÅÝƤ Å ä© Ý¬¤Å ä¬ËÅÝ Ë£ ä© Ý˾ ÖÙËÖÙ¬ äËÙ
V Öä¬ËÅ
ĕĜĖęĔÄÄ
A ä Ù¬ ¾ VËËÄ
H Ęƹęƺ V ĕĝĝĚ $ , BH ƣ ĕưĖĔĕĔƴĚƣĚ
Z Ùô¬ Ý ÄéÝä ô Ùä¬Ý û Åû Öé ¾¬ Ä ÅÝƣ
¾¾ ¾ ää Ù© ÄéÝä ¬Å ¾é Ëä© Ù ä ¬¾ Ù ÝÝ Ë£ ä© Ù ¤¬Ýä ٠ˣ£¬ ƣ
à
^ Üø¯
ĕĖěęĔÄÄ
A ¾ ûݬ û a© rËÙ» ÙÝ û a© B ä¬ËÅ ¾ û a© ¬Ùä© û Ë£ ä© x Ť ¬ƴS Ùäé Å ¤ËŤ a© ¬Ùä© û Ë£ ä© Vé¾ Ù ËÙ ä© x Ť ¬ƴS Ùäé B ¤ Ù¬
#ËË
¬Ù äËÙDŽÝ VËËÄ
Z¬Å Ù ¾ûƥ
Z © Ä ä¬ Ý¬¤Å ¬Ý éÝݬËÅ ËÅ ÝÖ Ö¾ ÅŬŤƤ £éÅ ä¬ËÅ ¾ ËÅݬ Ù ä¬ËÅ Å é ¤ ä Ýä¬Ä ä¬ËÅ
ĖĔĕĚ ėĔƹĖƺ V ¤¬Ýä Ù Å Ä Ǒ ËÄÖ Åû Ù ¤¬ÝäÙ ä¬ËÅ ÅéÄ Ù Ý© ¾¾ ¬Ý ¾ËÝ ËÅ õ ݬä Ýƣ
¯è¯ÍÆ ¿ ^ Üø¯ à
VĕĝĚě S Va q ƴĖě ƹ ƺ ¬Å ä© Ý Ë£ ä© Ö ÙäÅ ÙÝ©¬Ö ƹ¬¬ƺ ¬ä ¬Ý Å Ù ©¬ä äéÙ ¾ ËÅÝé¾ä Å û ÖÙ ä¬ Ù Å Ù¬Å¤ Ù ©¬ä äéÙ ¾ ËÅÝé¾ä Å û Ý Ùô¬ ÝƤ ËÙ Å ¬Åä Ù¬Ë٠ݬ¤Å ËÅÝé¾ä Å û ÖÙ ä¬ Ù Å Ù¬Å¤ ¬Åä Ù¬Ë٠ݬ¤Å Ý Ùô¬ Ýƣ
ZHA# ĖĔĕĔ S Va ,, ƹěƺ
ݬ Z Ùô¬ Ý ä© ä Ä û ÖÙËô¬ û Ù ©¬ä äéÙ ¾ ËÅÝé¾ä Å û ÖÙ ä¬ éŠ٠ݬ¤Å ô ¾ËÖÄ Åä S© Ý
ZÄ Ùä 鬾 ¬Å¤ a ©Å˾ˤû ,Åä ¤Ù ä¬ËÅ ZÄ Ùä ¾¬¤©ä¬Å¤Ƥ © ä¬Å¤Ƥ Å Ë˾¬Å¤ ÝûÝä ÄÝ £ËÙ éäËÄ ä Å Ù¤û ££¬ ¬ Å ûƣ
qV ,Åä ¤Ù ä Z Ùô¬ Ý
u
ݬ¤Å ô ¾ËÖÄ Åä
SÙËô¬ úÖ Ù¬ Å õ¬ä© q¬Ùäé ¾ V ¾¬äû ƹqVƺ a ©Å˾ˤû
^/
d
ė r ¾»ä©ÙË餩 Å¬Ä ä¬ËÅ S ÅËÙ Ä q¬ õ
Ùä éÙ ä¬ËÅ Ǒ ,ÅÝä ¾¾ ä¬ËÅ , Å䬣û Å ÖÙË éÙ ÙäõËÙ» ä© ä ¾¬¤ÅÝ õ¬ä© ä© ¾¬ ÅäDŽÝ ô¬Ý¬ËÅƤ Ù Å Ƥ Å ÝÖ ä¬ ¾ Ýä© ä¬ Ýƣ
SÙË é õËÙ»¬Å¤ Ù õ¬Å¤ £¬¾ Ý Å ė Ù Å Ù¬Å¤Ý fÖ ä¬Å¤ ÖÙ˸ ä Ö¾ ÅŬŤ Å Ýä¬Ä ä¬ËÅ ËÝäÝ
ËÅäÙ ä Ë éÄ Åä ä¬ËÅ #¬Å ¾¬Ā Ù õ¬Å¤Ý £ËÙ ¬¾¾ Ë£ Øé Åä¬ä¬ Ý £ä Ù ¾¬ Åä ÖÖÙËô ¾ SÙ Ö Ù Å ô ¾é ä ä Å Ù Ë éÄ ÅäÝ SÙ Ö Ù Ý¬¤Å¬Å¤ Ë éÄ ÅäÝ
V ĕĝĝĚƥ ĖĝƹėƺƤ ĝ
Å ,Åä Ù¬Ë٠ݬ¤Å Ù Ý© ¾¾ ¬ÅÝÖ ä ä© õËÙ»Ý ä Ö Ù¬Ë ¬ ¬Åä Ùô ¾Ý
ËÅäÙ ä ,ÄÖ¾ Ä Åä ä¬ËÅ Ǒ A Å ¤ Ä Åä S Ù£ËÙÄ Ù ©¬ä äéÙ ¾ éä¬ Ý Å ËŠݬä Ù Øé¬Ù Ä ÅäÝ $é¬ ËÅäÙ äËÙÝ Å Ù ô¬ õ ä© ¬Ù õËÙ»
,ÅÝÖ ä õËÙ»Ý Ö Ù¬Ë ¬ ¾¾û Å ¬ÝÝé ËÄÖ¾ ä¬ËÅ Ù䬣¬ ä Ý
V ĕĝĝĚƥ ĖĜƹĘƺƤ ėƹĘƺ
Å ,Åä Ù¬Ë٠ݬ¤Å Ù Ý© ¾¾ Ëžû éÅ Ùä » Ý Ùô¬ Ý õ© Ù © Å ÅÝéÙ ä© ä © ÖËÝÝ ÝÝ Ý Øé ä »ÅËõ¾ ¤ Ƥ ¬¾¬ä¬ Ý Å Ù ÝËéÙ Ý äË £é¾£¬¾¾ ©¬Ý ËÄĬäÄ ÅäÝ äË ©¬Ý ¾¬ Åä ¬Å ô Ùû Ù ÝÖ ä
#¬Å ¾ ËÄÖ¾ ä¬ËÅ ,ÝÝé ËÄÖ¾ ä¬ËÅ Ù䬣¬ ä £ËÙ Ë éÖ Å û Ù䬣û Ýƴ 鬾ä Ù õ¬Å¤Ý Ù䬣û £ ä Ù Ö ¬ÙÝ Å ¬ÝÝé £¬Å ¾ Ö ûÄ Åä
)8785( 352-(&7,21
E u EKZD > Z DKd KDDiE/ d/KE Å ¾ Ù ¾ƴä¬Ä éÖ ä Ý Å ££¬ ¬ Åä ËÄÄéŬ ä¬ËÅ ä©ÙË餩 Ö¾ ä£ËÙÄÝ ¾¬» r© äÝ ÖÖƣ
Å£ËÙ Ä Ý»ƴõ ٬Ť Å Ù ¤é¾ Ù © Å Ý Å¬ä¬Ā ä¬ËÅ £ËÙ ËÅƴݬä ô¬Ý¬äÝƣ
SÙËô¬ Ý© Ù ¾ Å ÙÝ Å ä Ý» äÙ »¬Å¤ £ËÙ Ýä٠ľ¬Å ÖÙ˸ ä Ä Å ¤ Ä Åäƣ
ÅÝéÙ ä©ËÙË餩 ¾ ŬŤ Ë£ õËÙ»ÝÖ Ý Å Ä ä Ù¬ ¾Ýƣ
^íàè ¯Æ ¿ ī Íń&ܯ Æ ¿ÿ ௧Æ
<($56
, ¿è¬ Æ ^ ¦ èÿ D àíÜ à
ø Æ d ¬ÆͿͧÿ /Æè §Ü è¯ÍÆ ; ô Ù ¤ , äËË¾Ý £ËÙ ¤ Å Ù ä¬Å¤ ݬ¤Å ËÅ ÖäÝ Å ¬ Ý fÝ ė ٠Š٬Ť ÝË£äõ Ù Ýé © Ý ÅÝ Ö Å qƴ Ù û £ËÙ ô¬Ýé ¾ ÖÙ Ý Åä ä¬ËÅÝ ¬Å ݬ¤Å Ö¾ ÅŬŤƣ
<($56
SÙ¬ËÙ¬ä¬Ā ä© éÝ Ë£ ÝéÝä ¬Å ¾ Ä ä Ù¬ ¾ÝƤ Å Ù¤ûƴ ££¬ ¬ Åä ¾¬¤©ä¬Å¤Ƥ Å Ëƴ£Ù¬ Å ¾û ÝûÝä ÄÝ äË Ù é Åô¬ÙËÅÄ Åä ¾ ¬ÄÖ äƣ
(1+$1&,1* 5(027( :25.)25&( $021* 7+( &203$1<
*DWKHU
/,&(16(' 62)7:$5( (PSOR\HHV DUH SURYLGHG ZLWK OLFHQVHG VRIWZDUH IRU DQ\ ZRUN $GREH $XWRFDG ? 6NHWFK8S
&/28' %$6(' 6+$5,1* 2QOLQH VKDULQJ SODWIRUP IRU HDV\ DFFHVV WR XSGDWHG GRFXPHQWV *RRJOH 'ULYH ? *RRJOH 'RFV
:25. 6&+('8/( 3/$7)250 3ODWIRUP WKDW FDQ EH XVHG WR WUDFN WKH ZRUN SURJUHVV RI WKH FRPSDQ\
&/,(17 &20081,&$7,21 9,578$/ 7285 3URYLGH WRROV IRU FOLHQWV WR YLHZ WKH SURSRVHG GHVLJQ LQ LPPHUVLYH YLUWXDO UHDOLW\ WR IXOO\ XQGHUVWDQG WKHLU VSDFH (QVFDSH 3DQRUDPD
&/,(17 :(%6,7( :HEVLWH SURYLGHG WR FOLHQWV WKDW VKRZV WKH ZRUN SURJUHVV XSGDWHV DQG GRFXPHQWV :L[ :HEVLWH
21/,1( (1*$*(0(17 &RQIHUHQFH PHHWLQJ SODWIRUPV WR EH SURYLGHG IRU DQ\ K\EULG GLVFXVVLRQV =RRP 0HHWLQJ ? *RRJOH 0HHW
*RRJOH &DOHQGDU
$$ $5 *&,' 620)
$UFKLOHFWV $FW $UFKLWHFWV 5XOH *HQHUDO &LUFXODUV ,QWHULRU 'HVLJQHU 6FDOH RI 0LQLPXP )HHV
',*,7$/ 7:,1
$ URXJK UHSUHVHQWDWLRQ RI DQ REMHFW RU V\VWHP GHVLJQHG WR UHIOHFW D SK\VLFDO REMHFW DFFXUDWHO\
%,0
%XLOGLQJ ,QIRUPDWLRQ 0RGHOLQJ D ZRUNIORZ SURFHVV
5(9(18(
7KH PRQH\ JHQHUDWHG IURP QRUPDO EXVLQHVV RSHUDWLRQV
$8',7,1*
$ WKRURXJK UHYLHZ RI D FRPSDQ\ V ILQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV
(3)
(3) NQRZQ DV (PSOR\HHV 3URYLGHQW )XQG D UHWLUHPHQW IXQG FUHDWHG DV D IHGHUDO VWDWXWRU\ ERG\ PDQDJHG E\ WKH 0LQLVWU\ RI )LQDQFH LQ 0DOD\VLD
62*62
6RFLDO 6HFXULW\ 2UJDQL]DWLRQ LV WR SURYLGH VRFLDO VHFXULW\ SURWHFWLRQ WR HPSOR\HHV DQG WKHLU GHSHQGHQWV WKURXJK LWV YDULRXV VFKHPHV
(,6
(PSOR\PHQW ,QVXUDQFH 6\VWHP D ILQDQFLDO VFKHPH DLPHG DW KHOSLQJ HPSOR\HHV ZKR KDYH ORVW WKHLU MRE
*/266$5<
<($56
+<%5,' :25.3/$&( 2QOLQH SODWIRUPV WR SURYLGH D IXQ FRQIHUHQFLQJ SODWIRUP IRU DQ\ PHHWLQJV WKDW FDQ EH GRQH RQOLQH
)281'$7,21 $1' *52:7+
(VWDEOLVK D VWURQJ IRXQGDWLRQ WKURXJK PDUNHW UHVHDUFK EUDQG GHYHORSPHQW DQG FOLHQW EDVH H[SDQVLRQ 2SWLPL]H VHUYLFHV ZLWK FXVWRPHU IHHGEDFN DQG LQWURGXFH FRPSOHPHQWDU\ RIIHULQJV ,QYHVW LQ WHFKQRORJ\ DQG PDUNHWLQJ WR VFDOH WKH EXVLQHVV 3URYLGH WUDLQLQJ SURJUDPV WHFKQLFDO ZRUNVKRS VHPLQDU WDONV IRU GHVLJQHUV 7HFKQRORJ\ EDVHG VHUYLFHV IRU FROODERUDWLRQV
,1129$7,21 7(&+12/2*< ,17(*5$7,21
$GYDQFH WHFKQRORJLFDOO\ E\ LQWHJUDWLQJ VPDUW KRPH IHDWXUHV 'HYHORS R SODWIRUP WKDW VHDPOHVVO\ LQWHJUDWHV GLJLWDO WZLQV ' VFDQQLQJ DQG 95 IRU HQG WR HQG GHVLJQ SURFHVVHV &UHDWH 95 WRROV IRU UHDO WLPH GHVLJQHU FOLHQW FROODERUDWLRQ DQG GHFLVLRQ PDNLQJ
6867$,1$%,/,7< 5($&+
*/2%$/
(PSKDVL]H VXVWDLQDELOLW\ DQG LQQRYDWLRQ E\ FRQWLQXRXVO\ DGRSWLQJ QHZ WHFKQRORJLHV DQG GHVLJQ WUHQGV ,PSOHPHQW VXVWDLQDEOH PDWHULDOV DQD HQHUJ\ HIILFLHQW VROXWLRQV WR PLQLPL]H HQYLURQPHQWDO LPSDFW 6KDSH LQWHUQDWLRQDO VWDQGDUGV WKURXJK SDUWLFLSDWLRQ LQ JOREDO IRUXPV DQG DZDUG UHFRJQLWLRQV
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
éݬŠÝÝ AË ¾ ƥ )û Ù¬ q ƴ B© Å ,Åä Ù¬Ë٠ݬ¤Å Z Ùô¬ Ý
&idiZ WZ d/ &21&(37 ,17(17,21
7KLV EXVLQHVV PRGHO LQWHJUDWHV FXWWLQJ HGJH 95 $5 WHFKQRORJ\ DQG GLJLWDO WZLQ VLPXODWLRQV LQWR WKH WUDGLWLRQDO LQWHULRU GHVLJQ ZRUNIORZ ,W HQKDQFHV WKH FOLHQW V H[SHULHQFH DQG XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI WKH GHVLJQ ZKLOH PDLQWDLQLQJ WKH LQWHJULW\ DQG WKRURXJKQHVV RI WUDGLWLRQDO GHVLJQ VWDJHV
9$/8( 67$7(0(17
&UHDWH LPPHUVLYH SHUVRQDOL]HG VSDFHV WKDW FOLHQWV DQ H[SORUH DQG UHILQH LQ D YLUWXDO HQYLURQPHQW EHIRUH EULQJLQJ WKHP WR OLIH :H HQVXUH SUHFLVLRQ FUHDWLYLW\ DQG H[FHSWLRQDO FOLHQW HQJDJHPHQW WUDQVIRUPLQJ YLVLRQV LQWR UHDOLW\ ZLWK XQSDUDOOHOHG DFFXUDF\ DQG HDVH
7(&+12/2*<
8VDJH RI GLJLWDO WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ VRIWZDUH %,0 FUHDWLQJ LQ WLPH GHVLJQV GLJLWDO WZLQ VLPXODWLRQV IRU FOLHQW V WR H[SHULHQFH ZLWK 95 RU $5 RYHUOD\LQJ RI GLJLWDO HOHPHQWV RQWR WKH SK\VLFDO HQYLURQPHQW KHDGVHWV WKXV DOORZLQJ IRU UHDO WLPH LQWHUDFWLRQ DQG FROOHFW GDWD IRU IXWXUH LPSURYHPHQW RI RX GHVLJQ WR IXUWKHUPRUH HQKDQFH WKH GHVLJQ WR EH XQLTXH IRU HYHU\ FOLHQW V GLIIHUHQFHV
21 6,7(
:LWK WKH XVDJH RI 95 RU $5 KHDGVHWV GHVLJQV DUH VKRZQ YLVXDOO\ RQ VLWH ZKLFK PDNHV LW HDVLHU IRU FOLHQW V WR IHHO WKHLU VSDFH RU FRQWUDFWRUV WR XQGHUVWDQG WKH GHWDLOLQJ RI FHUWDLQ GHVLJQ &RPPHQWV FRXOG EH DOWHUHG RQ WLPH DV ZHOO VKRZLQJ FKDQJHV GLUHFWO\ 7KLV FRXOG SUHYHQW PLVFRPPXQLFDWLRQ RU GLVVDWLVIDFWLRQ GXULQJ DQG DIWHU FRQVWUXFWLRQ
WZ d/ i>diZ 7($0 (1*$*(0(17
%OXUULQJ RXW WKH OLQH EHWZHHQ GLWIHUHQW MRE VWDWXV LQ WKH FRPSDQ\ )RVWHULQJ FRPPXQLFDWLRQ DQG VWURQJ ERQG EHWZHHQ VWDIWV WKLV FRXOG HQFRXUDJH WUXWKIXO IHHGEDFN RQ WKH FRPSDQ\ V V\VWHP DQG PRGLO\LQJ WKHP WR VXLW WKH SUHIHUUHG ZRUNLQJ HQYLURQPHQW RI WKH FRPSDQ\
7(&+12/2*< '5,9(1
'LIIHUHQW RQOLQH SODWIRUPV FRXOG EH XVHG IRU FRPPXQLFDWLRQV EHWZHHQ VWDIIV RU VWDOO FOLHQW PHHWLQJV &UHDWLQJ D K\EULG ZRUNSODFH DQG FXVWRPL]DWLRQ RI ZRUNLQJ VW\OH WKLV SURPDWHV ZRUN OLIH EDODQFH DV ZHOO DV PHQWDO DQG SK\VLFDO KHDOWK
23(1 )/225 3/$1 $1' &2//$%25$7,21
&DWDO\VW IRU VSRQWDQHRXV H[FKDQJHV RI LGHDV DQG FURVV SROOLQDWLRQ DPRQJ VWDIIV
7($0 75$,1,1*
5HJXODU VLJQ XSV IRU ZRUNVKRS IRUXPV RU FROODERUDWLRQ RQ UHOHYDQW ILDLGV RI WKH LQGXVWU\ 7KLV LV FUXFLDO IRU WKH WHDP DV ZH DUH WRXFKLQJ RQ WHFKQRORJ\ ZKLFK LV VWHDGLO\ LPSURYLQJ ZLWKLQ D VKRUW VSRQ RI WLPH 7UDLQLQJV DUH WR EH GRQH WR HQVXUH RXU FRPSDQ\ LV QRW ODFNLQJ RI NQRZOHGJH RU OHIW EHKLQG LQ WKH LQGXVWU\
62&,$/ 0(',$ :ULWH EORJ SRVWV RQ GHVLJQ WUHQGV &UHDWH YLGHRV RI SURMHFWV DQG WHVWLPRQLDOV 6KDUH SKRWRV DQG XSGDWHV RQ VRFLDO PHGLD
&/,(17 (1*$*(0(17 $1' 7(67,021,$/6 (QFRXUDJH FOLHQWV WR OHDYH UHYLHZV RQOLQH )HDWXUH WHVWLPRQLDOV RQ \RXU ZHEVLWH &UHDWH D UHIHUUDO SURJUDP IRU FOLHQWV
H
&2//$%25$7,216 $1' 3$571(56+,36
qV x
3DUWQHU ZLWK DUFKLWHFWV DQG EXLOGHUV :RUN ZLWK LQIOXHQFHUV LQ WKH GHVLJQ VSDFH 3DUWLFLSDWH LQ WUDGH VKRZV DQG ORFDO HYHQWV
Z9 a )fS
6867$,1$%,/,7< $1' 62&,$/ 5(63216,%,/,7< BZ S
+LJKOLJKW JUHHQ SUDFWLFHV DQG FHUWLILFDWLRQV 3URPRWH LQYROYHPHQW LQ FRPPXQLW\ SURMHFWV
^K&du Z i^
faH
35,&( 50
'(6&5,37,21 62)7:$5( /,&(16( $GREH &UHDWLYH &ORXG $872&$' 6NHWFKXS (QVFDSH 9UD\
5(1(:$/ )(( 660 /$0 &RSRUDWH 0HPEHUVKLS 5HQHZDO 0,O' &RSRUDWH 0HPEHUVKLS 5HQHZDO (03/2<(( 6 %(1(5,76 <HDU HQG ERQXV 6(59,&( 0$,17(1$1&( )(( 6HUYHU 0DLQWDQHQFH :HEVLWH 6XEVFULSWLRQ 3ULQWHU
47<
V ĕĝĝĚƥ S Va ę ėĖ
727$/ 50
V B r V $,ZaV a,HB Va,#, a r,a) V B r ; # Z
, BHƣĕưĖĔĕĜ
¾ Ù ¤¬ÝäÙ ä¬ËÅ Ä Ä ÙÝ äË Ýé Ĭä Ù Å õ ¾ Ù ¤¬ÝäÙ ä¬ËÅ Ë éÄ ÅäÝƣ
727$/
35,&( 50
'(6&5,37,21
'(6&5,37,21
EEi > zW E^ ^
WZK&/d ķ iEEi > E d WZK&/d
Z t Ei ķ diZEKt Z
fBV ; B$,B
^d Zd iW W/d >
&/E E / > Kid> {
47<
727$/ 50
5HYHQXH $QQXDO ([SHQVHV 0RQWKO\ ([SHQVHV [ 6WDUW XS &DSLWDO
50 50 ; 50 50
60$// 6&$/( 352-(&76 PLQ VTIL 5HWDLO )RRG %HYHUDJH $SDUWPHQW
3URILW
50
$XGLWLQJ )HH 7D[HV
50 50
0(',80 6&$/( 352-(&76 PLQ VTII 2IILFHV &R ZRUNLQJ 6SDFH
$QQXDO 1HW 3URILW
50
/$5*( 6&$/( 352-(&76 PLQ ! VTII 2IILFHV )ODJVKLS UHWDLO
ZHA# ĖĔĕĔ S Va ,,, ĖĘƹėƺ
727$/
a© ĬŬÄéÄ £ Ý £ËÙ ÖÙËô¬ ¬Å¤ ¬Åä Ù¬Ë٠ݬ¤Å Ý Ùô¬ Ý Ý© ¾¾ ĕĔw Ë£ ä© äËä ¾ ËÝä Ë£ õËÙ»Ýƣ
i /E' &
785129(5 50 $02817 50 )LUVW 1H[W 1H[W 1H[W
50 50 50 50
$02817 50 )LUVW 50 1H[W 50
$118$/ 1(7 352),7 $118$/ 5(9(18( ; 50 50 [ VWURQJ ILQDQFLDO SHUIRUPDQFHV DOORZLQJ LQYHVWPHQW LQ HTXLSPHQWV DQG IXUWKHU EXVLQHVV H[SDQVLRQ
Z Yi/Z d/D dK ZE < ^d ZdńiW W/d >
352),7 50
7$;(6 50
; ; ;
5HTXLUHG 7LPH 7R (DUQ %DFN 6WDUW XS &DSLWDO 67$57 83 &$3,7$/ $118$/ 1(7 352),7 50 50 <($56
VWURQJ DQG HIIHFWLYH EXVLQHVV VWUDWHJLHV DQG ZHOO SURMHFW H[HFXWLRQ
d z ^ 5$7(
352),7 50
7$;(6 50
;
727$/
352),7 $)7(5 7$;(6
47<
727$/ 50
0,' ,QWHULRU 'HVLJQHU 5HJLVWUDWLRQ )HH 0,' 'HVLJQ )LUP 5HJLVWUDWLRQ )HH /$0 5HJLVWUDWLRQ )HH VROH SURSULHWRUVKLS SUDFWLFHV 5HQWDO )HH 5HQRYDWLRQ )HH ,PPHUVH 7HFKQRORJ\ &RXUVH
'(9,&(6 &RPSXWHU 3ULQWHUV 6FDQQHUV L3DG IRU RQ VLWH ZRUN 2IILFH &ORXG 6HUYHU 3LFR +ROROHQV /DVHU 0HDVXUH
2)),&( )851,785( 2IILFH 7DEOHV 2IILFH &KDLUV 6WRUDJH &DELQHWV 6KHOYLQJ 8QLWV 3DQWU\ &KDLUV 3DQWU\ 7DEOH
.,7&+(1 (48,30(17 :DWHU 'LVSHQVHU 5HIULJHUDWRU 0LFURZDYH 7DEOHZDUH SODWHV DQG FXSV 8WHQVLOV *DUEDJH %LQ
27+(5 6WDWLRQDULHV 7RLOHWULHV
*(1(5$/
DKEd,>{ zW E^ ^
WZK&/d D Z'/E ^d/D d
5$7(
352),7 50
35,&( 50
'(6&5,37,21
35,&( 50
*(1(5$/ 5HQWDO )HH (OHFWULF %LOO :DWHU %LOO :,), +5 62)7:$5( .DNLWDQJDQ
7RWDO
^d && ^ > Z{ DKEd,>{ Z WKZd '(6&5,37,21
180%(5 2) 47< (03/2<((
$02817 50
50 (3) 62&62 6+$5,1* 50 50
68%727$/ 50
326,7,21 6HQLRU 'HVLJQHU -XQLRU 'HVLJQHU 6HQLRU 4XDQWLW\ 6XUYH\RU ,QWHUQ
7RWDO
VĕĝĝĚ ƥ ĖĜƹĘƺƤĘƹĕĜƺ a© Ý Ùô¬ Ý Ë£ Å ¬Åä Ù¬Ë٠ݬ¤Å Ù ¬Å ÄÖ¾ËûÄ Åä Ý© ¾¾ Ö ¬ û Ý ¾ Ùû Å Ëä© Ù Å £¬äÝ ¤Ù õ¬ä© ©¬Ý ÄÖ¾Ëû Ùƣ
VIDEO SCREENSHORT
ASSIGNMENT 4 APPLICATION OF UBBL, GBI, AND MS 1184 IN BUILDING
TAYLOR’S UNIVERSITY | INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE | ARC 62604 PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE | CHEAH YUEN TZE 0359889
SM1 +1PT
In a fast-paced world, Sense of Serenity offers a retreat where mindfulness and creation unite. This peaceful space invites individuals to slow down, engage their senses, and participate in the art of making. Blending function with learning, it transforms into a haven that celebrates tranquility and the beauty of process.
LEGEND Restaurant/ Cafe
SM2 +1PT
SM3
BUILDING SELECTION
Chosen this site where the office and any other working places are nearby which is related to my project issues.
REFURBISHMENT OF EXISTING OR ABANDONED INTERIOR SPACE
This was an abandoned building and refurbished by Plan B.
PUBLIC TRANSPORT ACCESS
+1PT
Site is located within 500m from a bus stop.
SM2
REFURBISHMENT OF EXISTING OR ABANDONED INTERIOR SPACE
CONTRACT DOCUMENTS LETTER OF AWARD
Mall Bus station
+1PT
Museum Temple
CONSTRUCTION SM7 +1PT
FIFTH Schedule PURPOSE GROUP VII - PLACE OF ASSEMBLY
Place, whether public or private, used for the attendance of persons for or in connection with their social, recreational, educational, business or other activities, and not comprised within group I to IV.
UBBL 134 UBBL 136 UBBL 137 UBBL 46
SM8 +1PT
SM9 +1PT
DESIGNATION OF PURPOSE GROUPS
Every building or compartment shall be regarded according to its use or intended use as falling within one of the purpose groups set out in the fifth schedule.
DIMENSIONS OF BUILDING AND COMPARTMENTS
Purpose groups 1, IV and VIl are excluded as there are no limits applicable under By-law 138
COMPARTMENTATION BY HEIGHT
Building is not exceeding 30m in height, any floor which is more than 9m above ground floor level which seperates one storey from another.
The form of tender must be completed by the tenderer and submitted with the tender documents.
SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION Reduce energy by harnessing daylight.
CONSTURCTION POLLUTION CONTROL POLICY
Set out obligations of the parties involved (Based on PAM contract 2006)
SENSE OF SERENITY CONTRACT DRAWINGS
SM10 +1PT
SM11 +1PT
Recycle and salvage 2 75% volume of non-hazardous construction debris.
SITE SAFETY
Implement site amenities plan & safety & health strategies for all construction workers.
OPERATION SM12
GREEN PROCUREMENT & OPERATION POLICY
SM13
SUSTAINABLE MAINTENANCE & GREEN OFFCIE GUIDE
HEIGHTS OF ROOMS
+1PT
⁃ Use all environment friendly product ⁃ Paperless office
Ensure the space will continue to perform as intended .
INTERIOR DEISGN
- Introduction of tenders -Conditions of tender -Form of tender -Priliminaries -Preambles and specifications -Bill of quantities(with quantity) -Schedule of rates (without quantity)
FORM B
A formal agreement that provides a general arrangement drawing with measurements, color schemes, and material specifications as well as a floor plan, elevation, and section.
NOTICE OF COMMENCEMENT/ RESUMPTION OF BUILDING OPERATIONS
FORM F
SEND TO
MAJLIS BANDARAYA KUALA LUMPUR (MBKL)
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION AND COMPLIANCE
SPACE,LIGHT,VENTILATION UBBL 39(1)
TORAGE & COLLECTION OF RECYCLABLE
CONSTRUCTION WASTE MANAGEMENT
Y T
CONTRACT BILL
Reduce air pollutant, noise, and vibration pollution.
Encourage the reduction of waste generated during construction.
CERTIFICATE OF DEMOLITION BUILDINGS/ STRUCTURAL PLANS
CONTRACT DRAWINGS
ARTICLE OF AGREEMENT
NATURAL LIGHTING & VENTILATION
Every room designed, adapted or used shall provided with natural lighting and natural ventilation of not less than 10% of clear floor area.
NATURAL LIGHTING Total window + skylight area Total clear flooe area
+1PT
The height of rooms on the ground floor shall not be lesser than 3m. The lowest part of the ceiling is 2.85m in height due to the sloping ceiling.
This was an abandoned building and refurbished by Plan B.
PAM
FORM OF TENDER
Formal award letter informing the successful tenderer that they will receive a specific contract.
Masjid Hotel
FORM A
NATURAL VENTILATION
FIRST FLOOR
(10 + 160.50)SQM
= =
Total openable window area
x 100%
350.50SQM
Total clear flooe area FIRST FLOOR
x 100%
15.10SQM
=
350.50SQM
= 4.31%
48.6%
Note :
Note :
BY CALCULATING, THE TOTAL OF REQUIRED OF NATURAL LIGHT IS NOT LESS THAN = 10%, THE EXISTING TOTAL NATURAL LIGHT OF FIRST FLOOR ARE 17.7% WHICH COMPLY THE REQUIREMENT.
REQUIRED OF NATURAL VENTILATION IS NOT LESS THAN 5%, THE EXISTING TOTAL NATURAL LIGHT OF FIRST FLOOR ARE JUST 4.86% WHICH NOT COMPLY THE REQUIREMENT. SOLUTION: TO ADD MORE OPENABLE WINDOWS
INTERIOR DESIGN TOOL
64
CERTIFIED (50-60PHS)
x 100%
POINTS
x 100%
x 100%
UBBL 141
SEPERATING WALL
UBBL 142
EXTERNAL WALL
An opening in a seperating wall with FRP which is necessary as a means of escape from fire.
External wall and seperating wall shall bonded together or the junction of such walls shall be fore-stopped.
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
SELECTED AREA FOR NATURAL LIGHTING AND VENTILATION CALCULATION
UP
VOID
TOILET
UP 50
FINAL EXIT
ECHO ESSENCE
1M
5M
SILENT LAB
TASTING ZONE
TALL CABINET
2M
DISPLAY AREA
1M UP
FOYER
x
VOID
6M
1M
x
RECEPTION
TOILET UP 50
UP 50
SHOWCASING ZONE
NOSE & NOTE LAB
3M
INCENSE MAKING SPACE
3M
TASTING ZONE TALL CABINET
11M
TOTAL AREA : 350.50SQM TOTAL TRAVEL DISTANCE = 33M
FIRE APPLIANCE ACCESS 40M
UBBL
140(1)
UBBL
FIRE HYDRANT
225(2)
Located not more than 45m from the fire brigade access and shall not located not more than 90m apart.
EQ1 +2PT
STEP RAMPS
street or finished ground level.
A doorway the entrance floor is a must to provide access for wheelchair users into the building.
UBBL 179
AIR QUALITY
MS1184 6
MAIN ENTRANCES
MS1184 The entrance floor or any other floor is not more than 215mm above or below the agjacent 7
MINIMUM WIDTH
Access way has reached the minimum with of 6m.
REMOTE POINT
PLACE OF ASSEMBLY
Class C: Capacity of 100-300 persons.
NIMUM IAQ PERFORMANCE
Conduct IAQ audit to determine presnet IAQ condition in the tenanted space, develop and implement an active IAQ management program to achieve the minimum ventilation rates of ASHRAE Standard 62.1.
EQ2 +3PT
UBBL 169
EXIT ROUTE
Exit width is maintained until final exit.
INDOOR AIR POLLUTANTS
EQ8 +1PT
Lighting not to be over designed.
EQ11 +1PT
INTERNAL NOICE LEVEL
Maintain internal voise level at an appropriate level.
140(4)
EQ6 +1PT
DAYLIGHTING
Equal or more than 50% od all interior space has daylight factor in the range of 1.0% - 3.5%.
FINAL EXIT
PERIMETER APPLIANCE ACCESS
The proportion of the proposed building does not excess of 7000 cubic metres.
166
UBBL
The exit access is arranged within the travel distance limit as specified in Seventh Schedule.
FIRE APPLIANCE ACCESS LENGTH
140(2) The access length shall not exceed 46m. MEASUREMENT OF DISTANCE TO EXITS
UBBL 165
TRAVEL
(1)Shall be starting 0.3m most remote measured from the point of occupancy. (2)For open areas shall be measured from the most remote point of occupancy. (3)For individual room (not more than six persons), shall be measured from door not exceed 15sqm. (4)The maximum travel distances to exists and dead end limits shall be as specified in the Seventh Schedule of these By-laws.
TRAVEL DISTANCE CALCULATION:
TRAVEL DISTANCE FROM ETHEREAL LOUNGE TO STOREY EXIT = 1M+3M+11M+3M+6M+2M+5M=31M TRAVEL DISTANCE FROM STOREY EXIT TO FINAL EXIT= 1M+1M= 2M
THERMAL COMFORT
EQ3
THERMAL COMFORT, DESIGN & CONTROLABILITY OF SYSTEMS
EQ4
CARBON DIOXIDE MONITORING & CONTROL
EQ3 EQ5
MOULD PREVENTION
+1PT
TO BE ACCESSIBLE AT ALL UBBL EXITS TIMES
Purchase and usage of sustainable and environmental friendly products approved by local certification for interior.
LIGHITNG, VISUAL & ACOUSTIC COMFORT ELECTRICAL LIGHTING LEVELS
UBBL
TRAVEL DISTANCE
TOTAL PERIMETER : 95641 Minimum proportion ONE - SIXTH (7000-28000)m3 =95641 x 1/6 = 15940mm
+2PT
+1PT +2PT
Provide individual comfort controls for all interior spaces.
Indoor air ventilation rated to maintain COz level ≤ 1000 ppm Provide response monitoring of carbon dioxide levels.
Design system & material selection to prevent growth of mould.
EE1
ENGAGEMENT OF QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS
EE2
LIGHTING AND PLUG LOAD (INTERIOR SPACES LARGER THAN 300SQ.M.)
+2PT
+12PT
EE3 +5PT
Selection of qualified team of design consultants.
Lighting power intensity not exceeding 5W/sq.m and plug load density does not exceed 3W/sq.m.
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
5 Star EE Rating from Suruhanjaya Tenaga and separate air conditioned zoning for interior and perimeter areas based on different functions and equipped with dedicated controls.
7TH SCHEDULE
MAXIMUM TRAVEL DISTANCE (BY-LAW 166(U), 166(2), 167(1), 170(B))
DEAD-END LIMIT M)
UNSPRINKELD (M)
SPRINKLE (M)
15
45
60
106
CALCULATION OF AN OCCUPANT LOAD AND CAPACITY OF AN EXITS
CALCULATION OF AN OCCUPANT LOAD AND CAPACITY OF AN EXIT (BY-LAWS 168(2), 170(C), 171(3), 174(2), 175, 176,177,181))
PURPOSE GROUP
OCCUPANT LOAD (SQM)
VII PLACE OF ASSEMBLY
1.5 NET
FIXED SEATING
0.7 NET
STANDING SIZE
0.7 NET
179
UBBL
LIMIT WHEN ALTERNATIVE EXITS ARE AVAILABLE
PURPOSE GROUP
VII PLACE OF ASSEMBLY
UBBL
MAXIMUM TRAVEL DISTANCE AND CALCULATION OF OCCUPANT LOAD AND CAPACITY OF EXITS
HORIZONTAL EXIT
RAMP MAIN EXIT
RAMP SECOND EXIT
STAIRS
100
100
75
100
75
107
UBBL
CAPACITY EXIT NO. OF PERSON PER UNIT - EXIT WIDTH (1) AND (1A) DOOR OUTSIDE
UBBL
108
UBBL 110
NOTE: THE WIDTH OF AN EXIT SHOULD BE AT LEAST 300M
UBBL 108
UBBL 180(A)
MATERIAL SELECTION
STAIRCASE
DIMENSIONS OF STAIRCASES
Riser shall not more than 190mm and tread shall not less than 255mm.
MR1 +1PT
MR2 +4PT
MR3 +1PT
MR4 +3PT
MR5 +2PT
STEEL
CONCRETE
FIRE RETARDANT COATING
MATERIALS REUSE & SELECTION
Reused building interior materials, components and products constitute more than 10% of total cost value of interior fitout.
Assembly area of concentrated use without fixed seats such as an auditorium, places of workmanship, dance floor and lodge room 0.65 square meters per person .
Not more than 100mm from face to wall, not less than 900 mm from level of landing. Not less than 825mm from nosing of thread.
REGIONAL MATERIALS
Use of local building interior materials, components and products manufactured within the region, for more than 50% of total cost value of interior fit out.
RAPIDLY RENEWABLE & MATERIALS SUSTAINABLE TIMBER
New building interior materials with minimum 75% rapidly renewable material where more than 50% by volume of wood-based building interior materials.
MATERIAL MANUFACTURE & INGREDIENTS
Less than 5 different environmentally friendly interior building materials that are permanently placed.
SPRINKLER
MAXIMUM FLIGHTS
Flight of staircase not less than 2 risers Not more than 16 risers between each
NO OBSTRUCTIONS IN STAIRCASE
Shall be no obstruction in any staircase between the top most landing and the exit discharge on thre ground floor
COMPUTING NUMBER OF STAIRCASE AN STAIRCASE WIDTH
There are no decrease in width along their length or travel distance
VOICE SYSTEM
VOICE SYSTEM
FIRSTFLOOR
EMERGENCY LGIHT
FIRE EXIT 1100MM
M
0M
95
175MM
KELUAR SIGN 25
0M
Dimension Of Riser: 175mm 175mm<180mm
M
Dimension Of Thread: 250mm 250mm< 255mm
CALCULATION OF EXIT WIDTH
RECYCLED CONTENT MATERIALS Floor and wall materials, components and products with recycled content constitute more than 30% of total cost value of interior fit out.
ROOF TOP FIRE ALARM
HANDRAIL
SPACE STANDARD FOR CALCULATING OCCUPANCY LOAD
BRICKS
ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION
LEGEND
FLOOR LEVEL
FIRST FLOOR
PURPOSE GROUP
VII PLACE OF ASSEMBLY
AREA OF FLOOR
350.50SQM
OCCUPANT LOAD (7TH SCHEDULE)
OCCUPANTS/PAX (UBBL 176)
1.5 NET 350.50 X 1.5 = 525.75
OCCUPANTS EXIT
75
EXIT WIDTH 1 UNIT = 550M
525.75 / 75 = 7.01 (7.01 X 550) + 300 = 4155.50MM
(UBBL 176)
n= number of staircases in the floor Desire staircase width calculation =
=
Exit Width n-1 4155.50
= 4154.50mm
2-1
GROUND FLOOR
HOSE REEL
M
0M
95
Conclusion: By calculation, total of required width is (4155.50mm), whereas the existing total width of all staircases in first floor are (1900mm) which does not meet the requirement. It can be improved by adding more stairs or increase staircase width.
First floor total staircase width (2 Storey Exit) STAIRCASE A = 950MM STAIRCASE B = 950MM FIRST FLOOR TOTAL STAIRCASE WIDTH 950+950= 1900
ASSEMBLY POINT
10TH SCHEDULE
DISABLE ACCESSIBILITY
TABLE OF REQUIREMENTS FOR FIRE ESTINGUISHMENT ALARM SYSTEMS AND EMERGENCY LIGHTING
ESTINGUISHING SYSTEM Note 2
2
b
A&G
2
b
A,B,C,D,E or F
-
a
2. Stage with fly galleries gridirons and rigging for movable theatre-type scenery. 3. Hazardous areas
EMERGENCY LIGHTING Note 4
LIFT
one lift shall be provided.
Min 1500mm
NOTE: ALTHOUGH THE STANDARD PARKING LINES MEET REGULATIONS, THERE ARE NO DESIGNATED PARKING SPACES FOR DISABLED INDIVIDUALS, WHICH IS AN AREA THAT NEEDS IMPROVEMENTS.
NOTE:
227
PORTABLE EXTINGUISHERS
Portable extinguisher designed and installed in accordance with MS 1539.
UBBL FIRE ALARMS SYSTEMS
Note 2
Note 3
Types of fixed extinguishing system: A - Automatic Sprinkles B - Water Spray System C - High Expansion Foam System D - Carbon Dioxide System E - Approved Halogenated Extinguishing System F - Other Automatic Extinguishing System G - Hose Reel
FIRE DETECTION &
237
Fire detection and fire alarm systems designed and installed in accordance with MS1745.
UBBL Two
VOICE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
239
separate approved electrically supervised voice communications systems for brigade communication system & public address.
1. Automatic Fire Detector System 2. Manual Electrical Fire Alarm System 3. Signam Indicator Alarm System 4. Manual Alarm System
Types of emergency illumination:
WET PIPE SPRINKLER SYSTEM (4M DIAMETER)
(a) Signal pint units (b) Central Battery (c) Generators
Landing Min 1200mm
MS1184 Floor finishes should have a non-slip with a texture traversal by 26.1 surface disabled persons.
SPRINKLER SYSTEM
225
UBBL 226A
UBBL 163
UBBL 172
In addition of visible indicator alarm signals incorporated for deaf persons.
FIRE DOOR
Fire doors constructed in accordance with MS1073.
EMERGENCY EXIT SIGNS
Exit sign design complies with requirements and displayed on storey exits and access to exits without decorations, furnishings.
MS1184 5.2
MS1184 5.2(b)
PATHWAYS & RAMPS
All ramps should be provided with landing rest areas not less than 1200mm in length at intervals of not more than 6000mm
HANDRAIL
Should be provided on each side thereof with a handrail.
WASHROOM LAYOUT
MS1184 28 SIGN & SYMBOLS
The size of th symbol for access is clear and legible.
WATER CLOSET
UBBL
AUTOMATIC SYSTEM FOR HAZARDOUS OCCUPANCY
226
Automatic sprinklers or other automatic extinguishing systems installed in hazardous areas for the safety of occupants.
CLOSET MS1184 WATER Water closets are accessible 17.1J disabled from the main entrance.
UBBL
SPRINKLER VALVES Sprinkler Valves located in a sate and enclosed position and electricity connected to the nearest Fire authority.
MS1184 Having grab rail to be located at each 17.2 side of water closets.
HOSE REEL SYSTEM
Hose reel systems designed and installed in accordance with MS 1489.
& DOORWAYS MS1184 DOOR In case of double leaf door, at least one should have the minimum opening of 8.1 leaf not less than 900mm clear.
Max length 6000mm ,Max Gradient 1:12
MS1184 Water closet accompanied should by be an unobstructed area having 17 dimensions not less than 900mm.
DETECTING & EXTINGUISHING FIRE
Served by at least one fire hydrant located not more than 91.5m from nearest point of the fire brigade access.
MAIN ENTRANCE
MS1184 Water closet accompanied should by be an unobstructed area having 13 dimensions not less than 900mm.
SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR FIRE
UBBL
MS1184 At least one entrances usable by users should be on a similar 6.2 wheelchair level to lifts where are provided
GRAB RAILS
UBBL ALARM SYSTEMS 241
RAMP
In all cases the duration of emergency illumination in the event of failure of normal supply shall not be least than 1 hour
HOSE REEL SYSTEM (30M DIAMETER) FIRE DETECTOR
SPACE SOLUTION: ADD A LIFT IN THE INTERIOR
Types of fixed alarm:
Note 4
LEGEND
NO LIFT IS PROVIDED IN THE
Min 1100mm
FINISHES
UBBL
For all non-residential building exceeding 4 storeys above or below the main level at least one lift shall be provided.
MS1184 For all non-residential building exceeding 4 10.4 storeys above or below the main level at least
VEHICLE PARKING AND ACCESS
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM Note 3
A&G
GO
LIFT
Min 1500mm
1. Class A and B below the level of exit discharge
MS1184 The entrance floor or any other floor is not more than 215mm above or below the 4.2 agjacent street or finished ground level. NO PARKING
OCCUPANCY HAZZARD
UBBL 237(1)
B LOCKS MS1184 GUIDING Assist sight-impaired people where they 15.1 need either warning of danger ahead.
NO PARKING
UBBL 226(1)
STOP
BY LAW 124
226
WASHBASINS
Soap, dispensers and sanitary disposal units should be installed not less than 900mm nor more than 1000mm
by
LEGENDS:
1) Uniform Building By - Laws 1984 [G.N. 5178 /84] [As at 10th January 2024] 2) Law of Malaysia (10th January 2024) Uniform building by laws 1984. 3) Hamzah Abu Bakar. (2006). Guide to fire protection in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur The Institute Of Fire Engineers (Uk) Malaysia Branch C Printing. 4) Department Of Standards Malaysia. (2000). Malaysian standard: guidelines on complaints handling. Department Of Standards Malaysia. 5) admin-gbi. (2022). Green Building Index. Green building index. https : //www.greenbuildingindex.org/
GBI: Green Building lndex SM: Sustainable Site Planning & Management EQ: Indoor Environmental Quality WE: Water Efficiency EE: Energy Efficiency MR: Material & Resources UBBL: Uniform Building By-Laws 1986 [10th January 2024] MS: Malaysian Standard
MS1184 5.2(a)
DOOR & DOORWAY
WATER CLOSET
REFERENCES:
MS1184 20.2
Doorway to toilet facilities should have an opening of not less than 900 mm clear.
WASHBASINS & OTHER FACILITIES
MS1184 Soap dispensers, sanitary disposal units, towel dispensers etc. provided 17.2 with the facilities complied to Clause 17.1, 19 or 21 with the installation height between 900mm to 1000mm above floor finishes level.
NOTE THE WATER CLOSET IS NOT ACCESSIBLE TO DISABLED PERSONS FROM THE MAIN ENTRANCE, LIFT, OR OTHER CIRCULATION SPACES. RECONFIGURING THE CIRCULATION PATHS IS NECESSARY.
REFLECTION Professional practice module was both challenging and rewarding, primarily due to its demanding deadlines requiring meticulous time management and dedication. As an international student, exploring Malaysian by-laws was a unique journey that broadened my understanding of legal systems in a different cultural context. This experience enriched my learning by offering valuable insights into Malaysia's legal intricacies while honing my professional skills. Despite the rigorous schedule, the module fostered personal growth and a deeper appreciation for the complexities of legal frameworks. The effort invested was truly worthwhile, leaving me with enhanced knowledge and skills that will benefit my future endeavors.
ISSU LINK
https://issuu.com/ytchayanne/dohttps://issuu.com/ytchayanne/docs/application_of_ubb l_gbi_and_ms_1184_in_buildingcs/
THANK YOU