Youth Villages Outcomes for All Programs Through 2013

Youth Villages’ Core Programs July 2000 through March 2013 This presentation provides information on youth who received services in Residential Treatment, Group Homes, Foster Care, Intensive In-Home Services, and the Transitional Living Program

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Youth and Family Characteristics • Demographics – 60% Male – More than 45% are minority – Over 75% of youth are 12 to 18 years old

• Clinical Factors – Nearly 85% have multiple presenting issues

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Youth Villages Core Programs Demographics Youth served July 2000 through March 2013 N = 41,292

100%

80% 60% 54%

60% 40%

38%

40%

20% 3%

5%

0% Male

Female

Gender

African American

Caucasian

Hispanic

Race/Ethnicity

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Other

Youth Villages Core Programs Age Group Youth served July 2000 through March 2013 N = 41,292

12%

12% 45%

8 Years Old and Younger 9 to 11 Years Old 12 to 14 Years Old 15 to 18 Years Old

31%

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Youth Villages Core Programs Presenting Issues Youth served July 2000 through March 2013 N = 41,292

100%

86%

80%

62% 51%

60%

38% 32%

40%

34%

20%

0% Behavioral Disorders

Substance Abuse

Nearly 85% of youth have multiple presenting issues

Emotional Disorders

Victim of Abuse and/or Neglect

Suicidal Ideations or Gestures

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Legal Issues

Program Characteristics • Growth – Fairly steady growth in program admissions since 2001 – More than 6,000 admissions annually since 2010

• Program Information – More than 23,500 youth have been served in In-Home Services – Over 6,000 youth have been served in Residential Treatment – More than 8,900 youth have been served in Foster Care and Transitional Living Programs

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Youth Villages Core Programs Admissions by Fiscal Year July 2000 through March 2013

8,000 7,364 6,123

6,235

6,000 5,114

There have been 5,231 admissions during the first three quarters of the current fiscal year

3,905 4,000

3,072 2,590 2,058

2,259

1,667

2,000

1,292 1,032

0 2001

2002

2003

2004

Youth may have multiple admissions to Youth Villages

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Fiscal Year – July 1 to June 30 All contents Š2013 by Youth Villages, Inc. with all rights reserved

Youth Villages Core Programs Admissions by Program July 2000 through March 2013

27,968

30,000

In addition to the Core Programs, there have been 48,812 admissions to the Specialized Crisis Services Program in Tennessee.

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

7,466 5,858 4,728 2,381

5,000

2,776 765

523

0 ResidentialGroup HomeFoster Care In-Home Transitional Case MYPAC Other Treatment Services Living Management Therapueutic Cetner Services

Youth may be served in multiple programs

Fiscal Year – July 1 to June 30 All contents Š2013 by Youth Villages, Inc. with all rights reserved

Outcomes

• At Discharge

– Nearly 85% of youth are discharged home with family or are living independently – 90% of parents report satisfaction with Youth Villages’ services

• At One Year Post-Discharge – More than 80% of youth are living home with family or are living independently – Gains made during treatment are sustained (as measured by the SDQ) – Over 80% of youth report no trouble with the law – Almost 90% of youth are in school, have graduated from high school, or are in GED classes; 87% of the youth report adequate school performance and the majority of youth report little to no trouble with teachers or homework – Few youth have experienced an out-of home placement; 7% have been in residential treatment, 3% in a psychiatric hospital, and 6% in a detention or correctional facility – 17% of youth under 18 at the time of follow-up are in state custody; youth who participate in Youth Villages programs are at high risk of placement into state custody at the time of admission

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Youth Villages Core Programs Discharge Location Youth discharged July 2000 through March 2013 N = 33,456

100%

84% 80%

60%

40%

10%

20%

2%

1%

3%

0% Home

Residential Treatment Center

Only includes youth who received at least 60 days of service; 18.8% (7,761 out of 41,217) of admissions ended prior to 60 days.

Psychiatric Hospital

Detention/ Corrections

Other*

*Other includes placements such as group homes, runaway, foster care and rehab centers

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Youth Villages Core Programs Parent Satisfaction at Discharge Parents surveyed October 2009 through March 2013

100%

88%

85%

88%

90%

90%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0% Satisfaction w ith the Quality of Services Received

Only includes youth who received at least 60 days of service

Satisfaction w ith the Kind of Services Received

Would Return to YV services if Needed

Satisfaction w ith the Quantity of Services Received

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Overall Satisfaction

Youth Villages Core Programs Success at Follow-up Follow-ups conducted through March 2013

100% 80%

82%

81%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0% Six Months

Twelve Months

Only includes youth who received at least 60 days of service All contents Š2013 by Youth Villages, Inc. with all rights reserved

Twenty-four Months

Success is defined as living with family or independently at the time of follow-up

Youth Villages Core Programs Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire Assessments conducted July 2007 through March 2013 76 %

Conduct Difficulties

6 5% 53 %

53 %

Emotional Difficulties

The SDQ is administered at admission and discharge to all caregivers as well as youth over 10 years old; this instrument is also administered at one year postdischarge to the follow-up survey respondent .

42% 3 5% 55%

Hyperactivity

44% 4 5% 60%

Peer Problems

56 % 48% 71%

Impact of Difficulties

59 % 4 1% 62%

Prosocial Behavior

57% 38% 69%

Total Score

57% 49%

0%

20%

40%

Twelve Months Post-Discharge Only includes youth who received at least 60 days of service

60% Discharge

Assessments by Type: Admission: n = 18,358 Discharge: n = 14,575 12-Months Post Discharge: n = 2,392

80%

100%

Admission Bars represent percent of youth in the clinical range (includes Borderline, High, and Very High for all domains except Prosocial Behavior; Borderline, Low, and Very Low are included in the bar for

Youth Villages Core Programs Youth reporting NO Trouble with the Law Follow-ups conducted through March 2013

100% 82%

81%

81%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0% Six Months

Only includes youth who received at least 60 days of service

Twelve Months

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Twenty-four Months

Youth Villages Core Programs School Status Follow-ups conducted through March 2013

91%

100%

89% 85%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0% Six Months

Twelve Months

Only includes youth who received at least 60 days of service All contents Š2011 by Youth Villages, Inc. with all rights reserved

Twenty-four Months Indicates the percent of youth in school, graduated from high school, or in GED classes at the time of follow-up

Youth Villages Core Programs School Performance 12- and 24-month follow-ups conducted October 2008 through March 2013

100%

87%

88% 78%

90%

82%

91%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0% Mostly passing grades (C or above)

Neither Suspended nor Expelled

12-Month Follow-up Only includes youth who received at least 60 days of service.

Not Truant (absent less than 3 times in a marking period)

24-Month Follow-up All contents Š2013 by Youth Villages, Inc. with all rights reserved

Youth Villages Core Programs Difficulty with Teachers and Homework 12- and 24-month follow-ups conducted October 2008 through March 2013 How does your child get along with her teachers?

How much trouble does your child have getting his homework done?

100%

80%

55%

50%

58%

51%

60%

40% 22%

20%

0%

20%

14%

13%

21%

13%

11%

5%

5%

3% 7%

3% 7%

11%

11%

12-Month Follow-up 24-Month Follow-up

0 Only includes youth who received at least 60 days of service.

20%

Responses are from 0 to 4 with 0 being ‘not well at all’ and 4 being ‘gets along well with teachers’

12-Month Follow-up 24-Month Follow-up

1

2

3

4 Responses are from 0 to 4 with 0 being ‘a lot of trouble’ and 4 being ‘no trouble at all’

Youth Villages Core Programs Out of Home Placements Follow-ups conducted through March 2013

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

6%

2%

5%

7%

3%

6%

5%

2%

7%

0% Six Months

Twelve Months

Residential Treatment Center Only includes youth who received at least 60 days of service

Psychiatric Hospital

Twenty-four Months Detention/Corrections

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Youth Villages Core Programs Youth under 18 in State Custody at Follow-up Follow-ups conducted through March 2013

100%

80%

60%

40% 17%

17%

16%

20%

0% Six Months

Only includes youth who received at least 60 days of service

Twelve Months

Twenty-four Months

Youth who participate in YV programs are at significantly increased risk of placement into state custody either due to abuse/neglect or delinquency issues.

About our Response Rates Surveys through 03/13 Discharge Surveys

62.8% (8,265 out of 13,158)

6-Month Follow-up

60.6% (17,669 out of 29,163)

12-Month Follow-up

53.1% (12,221 out of 26,066)

24-Month Follow-up

44.8% (9,374 out of 20,902)

•

Surveys are conducted by research staff via phone with letter surveys to non-respondents.

•

Internet search of public records (Lexis-Nexis) is completed to locate accurate contact information

•

While no consensus exists regarding adequate response rates, 40% - 60% has been identified as appropriate for surveys of this type and size1.

•

Satisfaction surveys (conducted shortly after discharge) are only conducted with families who were involved in the youth’s treatment.

•

A new satisfaction survey was introduced in October 2009; figures reflect only responses to the new survey.

1PWGSC

(Public Works and Government Services Canada). (2008). Advisory Panel on

•

Please note: Surveys are completed with youth/families who have discharged from YV services altogether. If a youth re-enters YV services, the survey cycle is reset and begins again at their discharge.

•

Rate of re-entry into YV services: 6-Month Follow-up – 6.3% (1,953 out of 31,116) 12-Month Follow-up – 9.4% (2,720 out of 28,786) 24-Month Follow-up – 12.5% (2,986 out of 23,888)

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