the WORLD Issue #12

CONTENTS

ARTICLES 58

REFLECTIONS ON OFFLINE ACTIVITIES

Unlike traditional Korean diplomatic initiatives that focus primarily on cultural introductions, the Global Youth Goodwill Ambassadors for Foreign Embassies in the Republic of Korea offer a unique opportunity for Korean youth to take on the responsibility of representing foreign nations. This innovative program not only allows Goodwill Ambassadors to showcase other beuaty, but also encourages them to actively engage with the diverse values and identities of the countries they represent.

Through this collaboration, Korean youth gain a deeper appreciation of global diversity, cultivating a spirit of inclusivity and fostering international cooperation. For embassies, the initiative serves as an effective platform to introduce their countries to a local audience, forging meaningful connections with the youth of Korea.

Ultimately, this program aims to create lasting friendships between Korea’s future leaders and the nations they represent, laying the groundwork for stronger global partnerships in the years to come.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

With heartfelt appreciation, we extend our deepest gratitude to all the Goodwill Ambassadors whose dedication and efforts have been vital to the success of this magazine. Your passion and commitment shine through every page.

We also wish to thank everyone who has contributed to and supported this project. Your unwavering dedication has truly made an impactful difference, and for that, we are sincerely grateful.

SPECIAL THANKS TO

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the following embassies for their continued support and collaboration: Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Embassy of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Embassy of the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire, Embassy of the Czech Republic, Embassy of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Embassy of the Republic of Ecuador, Embassy of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Embassy of the Gabonese Republic, Embassy of the Republic of Guatemala, Embassy of the Republic of Kenya, Embassy of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Embassy of the Republic of Slovenia, Embassy of the Republic of Zambia

We would also like to extend a warm welcome and heartfelt thanks to the Embassy of the Republic of Belarus, the Embassy of the Republic of Honduras, and the Embassy of the State of Qatar for their recent addition and invaluable support.

Your continued partnership plays a crucial role in fostering stronger international relations and mutual understanding. Thank you for your ongoing dedication to our shared goals.

ISSUE No.12

the WORLD

01. Articles

Exploring Global Perspectives Through the Eyes of Goodwill Ambassadors

02. Reflections of Offline Activities

From Laos to Slovenia, the group visit offered valuable insights into their cultures, diplomacy, and the importance of cross-cultural understanding, while strengthening international ties through meaningful offline engagements

03. Name of Goodwill Ambassadors

The list of dedicated individuals who have been serving as Goodwill Ambassadors, contributing to fostering international relations and cultural understanding through their active participation

Azerbaijan on a Plate: Traditional Dishes You Must Try

by Seoyoung Ann

References: Lush, Emily. “Azerbaijan: The Seven Dishes That Define a Nation.” Travel, 8 June 2022, www.nationalgeographic.com/ travel/article/paid-content-azerbaijan-dishes-food.

Image Source:

“Azerbaijani Local Sweets.” Travel in Baku, travelinbaku.com/blog/azerbaijani-local-sweets. Rebecca. “Lavangi, a Talysh Delicacy.” Merlin and Rebecca, merlinandrebecca.blogspot.com/2012/01/lavangi-talyshdelicacy.html.

“Vegan Dyushbara Azerbaijani Dumpling Soup - VEGWORLD Magazine.” VEGWORLD Magazine - #1 Digital Vegan Lifestyle Magazine, 8 July 2022, vegworldmag.com/recipes/vegan-dyushbara-azerbaijani-dumpling-soup/. “X.Com.” X (Formerly Twitter), x.com/azeasthetic/status/1341386009066520577.

Mangroves for Mitigation

by Jihan Lee

Climate change is an ongoing complication in many parts of the globe, and Bangladesh suffers mainly from numerous storms and cyclones that rise to bring about flash floods, putting millions of lives in peril annually. Therefore, the country has taken a distinctive directive to alleviate the issue; exploring ecosystem based methods to provide a long-term solution. And the unique characteristics of mangrove trees seems to be the most conducive in assuring the safety of its citizens. Bangladesh’s coastal regions consist of coral reefs, marshes, but most commonly mangrove trees; A major part of the world’s largest mangrove forest, the “Sundarbans”, lies in Bangladesh.

Surprisingly, these mangroves are natural barriers protecting shores from the wind and the surges from tropical cyclones. They also prevent land erosion with their firmly planted roots, allowing for mitigated occurrence of flash floods. Therefore, the people of Bangladesh have begun to actively create movements, both socially and individually, to plant Mangrove trees along the shorelines and embankments.

The Bangladesh Resource Council of Indigenous Knowledge (BARCIK) has been partnering with the local people to work together in setting up this natural defense. Pavel Partha, director of BARCIK, says “After getting a grasp on the crisis and benefits of the mangrove as a shield, we met with the local people together to understand what they need protected. Based on their needs and estimation, we have been providing them with financial and technical support to ensure the plantation goes on.” Coastal Bangladesh’s creative and innovative methods of using scientific and natural supporters like mangrove trees speak volumes for the country’s bright future.

References: https://www.lastchanceforclimate.com/sundarbans-mangrove-forest-climate-change/ https://news.mongabay.com/2022/06/bangladeshi-coastal-communities-plant-mangroves-as-a-shield-against-cyclones/ http://www.mangrovesforthefuture.org/countries/members/bangladesh/

Image Source: https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g667472-d5888204-Reviews-The_Sundarbans-Khulna_City_Khulna_Division.html

Excellence of Nuclear Power Plant in the Czech Republic

by Minsol Song

Have you ever heard about the nuclear power plants in the Czech Republic? The Czech Republic is known for its beautiful scenery and vibrant culture; however, it also has notable achievements in nuclear power. As a Central European manufacturing powerhouse, the Czech Republic has developed significant expertise in nuclear energy production.

The country operates two major nuclear power plants: Temelin and Dukovany. These facilities are key components of the nation’s energy infrastructure and contribute a substantial portion of domestic electricity. Temelin with its state-of-the-art technology and rigorous safety measures, is one of Europe’s largest and most advanced nuclear power plants. Dukovany, on the other hand, has a long-standing history of reliable operation since its commissioning in the mid-1980s.

The success of these plants can be attributed to the Czech Republic’s investment in advancing nuclear technology and fostering expertise through education and training. The nation’s commitment to maintaining high safety standards and continuously improving operational efficiency ensures that its nuclear power plants remain at the forefront of the industry.

References:

https://czech-republic.edf.com/en https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_the_Czech_Republic

Image Source: https://stock.adobe.com/kr/images/nuclear-power-energy-concept-nuclear-power-plant-with-yellow-f/112846431

Ecuador language and history

by Seoyong Kwak

Ecuador is a country located in South America. The official language is Spanish, but Indigenous peoples in the highlands also speak Quechua, which remains a widely recognized native language. Additionally, various Indigenous groups across the country continue to use their own ancestral languages. As a result, many Indigenous Ecuadorians are bilingual, speaking both Spanish and their native language.

One of Ecuador’s most influential historical figures is Eugenio Espejo (1747–1795), a writer, physician, and intellectual who played a crucial role in shaping Ecuador’s independence movement.

As a strong advocate for Enlightenment ideas, he criticized colonial rule and inspired future generations of revolutionaries who sought Ecuador’s liberation from Spanish control. His contributions to journalism and public health also left a lasting impact on the country’s development.

Ecuador is also known for its strong religious traditions. The majority of Ecuadorians are Roman Catholic. According to ASE (Voluntariado para la Ayuda Social del Ecuador), approximately 80% of the population identifies as Roman Catholic, followed by 11% Protestant, 8% atheist, and the - remaining 1% adhering to other religions. This demonstrates Ecuador’s deeply rooted Catholic heritage, with Protestantism as the next most common religious affiliation.

References: https://www.britannica.com/place/Ecuador https://www.icye.dk/ecuador/

Image Sources: https://cdn.britannica.com/50/150-050-9C3891D4/Ecuador.jpg

By Eugenio Espejo - Original publication: 1790Immediate source: http://eugenioespejoenlared.blogspot.com/2012/04/ biografia-de-eugenio-espejo.html, Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41374633

에콰도르의 언어와 역사

글 곽서용

에콰도르는 남아메리카에 위치한 나라입니다. 공식 언어는 스페인어이며, 고산지대에 거주하는 원주민들은 케추아어(Quechua)도 사용합니다. 또한, 다양한 원주민 공동체가 각자의 고유한 언어를

보존하며 사용하고 있습니다. 이러한 이유로 많은 원주민 에콰도르인들은 스페인어와 원주민 언어를

함께 사용하는 이중언어 사용자입니다.

에콰도르 역사에서 가장 영향력 있는 인물 중 한 명은 에우헤니오

에스페호(Eugenio Espejo, 1747~1795)입니다. 그는 작가, 의사, 사상가로 활동하며 에콰도르의 독립운동에 중요한 역할을 했습니다.

그는 계몽주의 사상을 바탕으로 식민지 지배를 비판했으며, 에우헤니오 에스페호의 사상은 이후 에콰도르 독립을 위한 혁명가들에게 큰 영향을 주었습니다. 또한, 그는 언론과 공중보건

분야에서도 중요한 업적을 남겨 에콰도르 발전에 기여한 지식인으로 평가받고 있습니다.

에콰도르는 강한 종교적 전통을 가지고 있는 나라입니다. 대부분의 국민이 로마 가톨릭 신자이며, ASE(Voluntariado para la Ayuda Social del Ecuador)에 따르면 약 80%가 로마 가톨릭을 신봉하고, 11%가 개신교, 8%가 무신론자, 1%는 기타 종교를 믿고 있습니다.

이 통계를 보면, 에콰도르는 가톨릭이 깊이 뿌리내린 국가이며, 개신교가 그다음으로 많은 신도를 보유하고 있음을 알 수 있습니다.

출처: https://www.britannica.com/place/Ecuador https://www.icye.dk/ecuador/

이미지 출처: https://cdn.britannica.com/50/150-050-9C3891D4/Ecuador.jpg

By Eugenio Espejo - Original publication: 1790Immediate source: http://eugenioespejoenlared.blogspot.com/2012/04/ biografia-de-eugenio-espejo.html, Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41374633

Photo by Orkhan Farmanli on Unsplash

Laza, Qusar, Azerbaijan

Development of Computing Technology in Egypt

by Soohyun Shim

Egypt, a country known for its historical heritage, is also becoming an emerging player in computing technology within the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Over the past few years, Egypt has made significant strides in developing its computing infrastructure, promoting digital transformation, and fostering innovation in various computing domains. These advancements are evident in sectors like cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI), and cybersecurity, where Egypt is working to establish itself as a regional leader.

Egypt’s commitment to digital transformation is central to its economic development strategy, as outlined in its Vision 2030 plan. This vision aims to enhance the country’s information and communication technology (ICT) sector, focusing on developing smart cities, digital governance, and a robust technological ecosystem (Vision 2030). The plan emphasizes the importance of digital transformation as a key driver of economic growth, with computing technology at its core. The government’s efforts to improve infrastructure, enhance internet connectivity, and develop data centers are crucial steps toward achieving these goals (Ministry of Communications and Information Technology).

One of the significant areas of growth in Egypt’s computing technology landscape is cloud computing. The adoption of cloud technology in Egypt has been accelerated by both the public and private sectors, seeking to improve operational efficiency, reduce costs, and provide scalable solutions. According to a report by the International Data Corporation (IDC), Egypt’s cloud computing market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.1% between 2021 and 2025 (IDC). This growth is driven by the increasing demand for cloud-based services among businesses and government institutions, enabling them to enhance their digital capabilities.

Egypt is also making notable advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). The Egyptian government launched its National AI Strategy in 2021, aiming to harness AI’s potential to drive economic growth, improve public services, and enhance scientific research (ElSherbini). This strategy involves developing AI skills, fostering research and development, and promoting AI-driven entrepreneurship. Universities and research centers across Egypt, such as Cairo University and the Nile University AI Research Center, are leading in AI research, contributing to innovations in natural language processing, machine learning, and data analytics (Youssef).

Cybersecurity is another critical aspect of Egypt’s computing technology sector. As digital transformation accelerates, the need to protect data and systems from cyber threats becomes more pressing. Egypt has been investing heavily in building cybersecurity infrastructure and developing a skilled workforce to address these challenges. The country’s Cybersecurity Strategy 2025 outlines plans to strengthen national cybersecurity capabilities through public-private partnerships, specialized training, and awareness programs (National Telecom Regulatory Authority). This strategy is vital for safeguarding Egypt’s digital infrastructure, especially as more services and sectors go online.

Moreover, Egypt’s tech startups are playing an increasingly important role in driving computing technology innovation. Companies like Instabug, Vezeeta, and Paymob have gained international recognition for their innovative solutions in software development, health tech, and fintech, respectively. These startups have benefited from Egypt’s growing tech ecosystem, which includes incubators, accelerators, and access to venture capital (Fahmy).

The presence of tech hubs such as the Greek Campus in Cairo further provides an enabling environment for young entrepreneurs to experiment with new computing technologies and develop digital solutions tailored to local and regional needs.

Despite these advancements, challenges remain in fully realizing Egypt’s potential in computing technology. Issues such as the digital divide, limited access to high-speed internet in rural areas, and the need for continuous skill development are barriers that must be addressed. Bridging the gap between urban and rural areas regarding digital access and literacy is crucial for ensuring inclusive growth in the digital economy (Abdelrahman). In conclusion, Egypt’s progress in computing technology reflects its ambition to become a regional technology leader. Through strategic government initiatives, growing investments in cloud computing, AI, and cybersecurity, and the support of a vibrant startup ecosystem, Egypt is positioning itself to harness the potential of computing technologies for sustainable development. While challenges persist, the ongoing efforts to enhance digital infrastructure and foster innovation indicate a promising future for Egypt in the computing technology sector.

Resources: Abdelrahman, Omar. “Bridging Egypt’s Digital Divide: Challenges and Opportunities.” Middle East Institute, 2023. El-Sherbini, Mohamed. “Egypt’s National AI Strategy: Opportunities and Challenges.” Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 15, no. 1, 2022, pp. 34-47.

Fahmy, Ahmed. “The Rise of Egypt’s Tech Startups: Innovation in the Face of Challenges.” TechCrunch, 2024. IDC. “Cloud Computing Market in Egypt Set to Grow at a CAGR of 16.1% from 2021 to 2025.” International Data Corporation, 2021. Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. “Egypt’s Digital Transformation Strategy.” Government of Egypt, 2023. National Telecom Regulatory Authority. “Egypt Cybersecurity Strategy 2025.” National Telecom Regulatory Authority, 2023. Vision 2030. “Egypt Vision 2030: Digital Transformation Goals.” Government of Egypt, 2023. Youssef, Rania. “AI Research in Egypt: Universities and Startups Leading the Way.” AI Egypt Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, 2023, pp. 21-38.

Image Sources:

Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay

Image by Pete Linforth from Pixabay

A Land of Heritage, Beauty, and Global Influence

by Emily Lee

Ethiopia is a country rich in history and cultural heritage. Known as one of the world’s oldest civilizations, it boasts a legacy of ancient kingdoms and unique traditions. As the only African country to maintain its independence throughout the colonial era, Ethiopia’s history is a symbol of resilience and pride. With a society built on a foundation of diverse ethnicities, languages, and religions, Ethiopia fosters a culture of cooperation and mutual understanding.

The country’s natural environment is another significant asset. Ethiopia’s landscape, characterized by highlands, plateaus, and vast plains, offers breathtaking views and diverse wildlife. The Ethiopian Highlands, with their national parks and protected areas, are a testament to the country’s natural beauty. The coffee farms and villages in the highland regions offer a rare opportunity to experience the country’s culture and environment in its purest form.

Ethiopia plays a vital role in the international arena. As the headquarters of the African Union (AU) is located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia serves as a political hub for the continent. The country actively participates in global peacekeeping and development initiatives, providing valuable perspectives on various international and regional issues. With such a strong foundation, Ethiopia is solidifying its position as a key player in the global community.

References: https://issafrica.org/iss-today/why-the-african-union-needs-a-stable-ethiopia efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.fao.org/4/ar863e/ar863e.pdf

Port-Gentil

by Eric Lee

Port-Gentil, often called the “oil capital of Gabon,” is the country’s second-largest city and a vital economic hub. Located on an island at the mouth of the Ogooué River, the city is surrounded by lush mangrove forests and the Atlantic Ocean, giving it a unique coastal charm. Port-Gentil is the heart of Gabon’s oil industry, accounting for a significant portion of the nation’s petroleum production, which is the backbone of its economy. The city’s modern infrastructure, including its port and international airport, reflects its importance as a center for trade and industry. Despite its industrial focus, Port-Gentil retains a relaxed atmosphere, with sandy beaches and vibrant markets offering a glimpse into local life.

Despite its industrial character, Port-Gentil offers unique natural and cultural attractions for visitors. The nearby Pointe Denis, a pristine peninsula accessible by boat, is a popular destination for its white sandy beaches and clear waters, perfect for swimming and wildlife spotting. The city also serves as a gateway to exploring Gabon’s rich biodiversity, including Loango National Park, known for its unique “surfing hippos” and diverse ecosystems. In Port-Gentil itself, the bustling markets, such as Marché du Port, provide an opportunity to experience local culture and cuisine. For those interested in the intersection of industry, nature, and culture, Port-Gentil is a fascinating destination that showcases the dynamic spirit of Gabon.

References: https://www.britannica.com/place/Port-Gentil

Guatemala’s Majestic Volcanoes and Lake Atitlán

by Selena Kim

Guatemala is home to stunning natural landscapes, with its volcanoes and Lake Atitlán standing out as two of the country’s most remarkable features. These natural wonders not only offer beautiful views but also provide opportunities for adventure and cultural exploration.

Guatemala’s volcanic landscape is one of the most striking in the world. Volcán de Fuego, an active volcano, regularly erupts, providing dramatic views. Adventurers can hike up Volcán Acatenango to see Fuego in action from the summit, or visit Pacaya Volcano, where visitors can walk on cooled lava flows. These volcanoes shape the country’s environment and offer thrilling experiences for travelers.

Lake Atitlán, surrounded by three volcanoes, is often called one of the most beautiful lakes in the world. The deep blue waters and lush landscapes create a peaceful and picturesque setting. The villages around the lake, such as San Juan La Laguna and Panajachel, are home to indigenous communities and offer a glimpse into traditional Mayan life. Visitors can enjoy boat rides, hike the surrounding hills, or simply relax and enjoy the scenery.

The volcanoes and Lake Atitlán are vital to the local culture and economy. The fertile volcanic soil supports agriculture, and the lake is an important water source for surrounding communities. Indigenous traditions are still preserved in the region, adding a rich cultural dimension to the natural beauty.

Guatemala’s volcanoes and Lake Atitlán offer a perfect blend of adventure, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re hiking a volcano or relaxing by the lake, these stunning locations are unforgettable highlights of the country.

Resources: https://www.tuljak.com/blog/ panajachel-the-gateway-of-lake-atitln https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Volc%C3%A1n_de_Fuego

Image Source: De Juan Francisco - https://www. flickr.com/photos/190923371@ N05/51298064140/, CC BY-SA 2.0, https:// commons.wikimedia.org/w/index. php?curid=107336113

Bridging the Gap

by Chris Kim

The relationship between Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire) and South Korea has been characterized by growing economic and diplomatic ties over the years. South Korea, as a global leader in technology and industrial innovation, has sought to expand its influence in Africa, and Ivory Coast, as one of West Africa’s largest and most dynamic economies, has been a key partner in this endeavor. The two nations have collaborated on various development projects, particularly in infrastructure, energy, and technology. South Korean companies have invested in Ivory Coast’s construction and telecommunications sectors, while also providing technical expertise to support the country’s development goals. Additionally, South Korea has offered scholarships and training programs to Ivorian students and professionals, fostering cultural and educational exchanges that strengthen the bond between the two nations.

One notable example of their collaboration is the construction of the Henri Konan Bédié Bridge, also known as the HKB Bridge, in Abidjan, Ivory Coast’s economic hub. This bridge, which spans the Ébrié Lagoon, was built with the assistance of South Korean engineering firms and symbolizes the strong partnership between the two countries. The HKB Bridge has significantly improved transportation and connectivity in Abidjan, reducing traffic congestion and boosting economic activity. Beyond infrastructure, Ivory Coast and South Korea have also worked together in agriculture, with South Korea sharing advanced farming techniques to enhance Ivorian agricultural productivity. These collaborations highlight a mutually beneficial relationship, where South Korea gains a foothold in a rapidly growing African market, while Ivory Coast benefits from South Korea’s technological prowess and development experience.

References: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/3344922

Image Source: https://wallpapersok.com/wallpapers/breathtaking-view-of-the-henri-konan-bedie-bridge-in-ivory-coastrts8y85fvvv1to5x.html

Photo by Ahmed Jubair on Unsplash

Sixty Dome Mosque (Shat Gombuj Masjid), Bagerhat, Bangladesh

Kenya’s Musical Heritage

by Areum Kim

Kenya is known for its diverse musical cultures, including traditional and new genres as they reach the 21st century. Each genre has different characteristics and uses different kinds of instruments to play. Each genre has a special history and elements.

Luo is one of Kenya’s ethnic groups, also known for the instruments they use to play traditional music. Their traditional instruments are drums, rattles, horns, and Abu and Nyatiti, which are string instruments. Specifically, Abu is crafted by adding multiple gourds together. They are stuck with beeswax and tied with the bark of a “powo” tree. Men normally blow them at important events, such as during funerals.

Nyatiti is Kenya’s national instrument. It is played with eight nylon strings by fingers or plectrums. The history of Nyatiti started more than 5,000 years ago, and it is related to a similar instrument, which is also known as Enanga. They also use drums called Bul, also known as bongos. This kind of instrument has donkey skin on the surface, and players can easily carry it by putting the strings over their shoulders. It is Africa’s most well-known instrument. They create a joyful and exciting atmosphere to light up the mood as they are played.

Resources: Kenya Travel Tips. (n.d.). Music of Kenya. https://kenyatraveltips.com/music-of-kenya/ Music of the Luo. (n.d.). National Museums of Kenya. https://artsandculture.google.com/story/music-of-the-luo-national-museums-of-kenya/fwXRYLwJvmPIAQ?hl=en Kenya Association of Music Producers (KAMP). (n.d.). The Evolution of Kenyan Music: A Look into the Rich History of Traditional and Popular Styles. https://www.kamp.or.ke/index.php/en/kamp-media/latest-news/179-the-evolution-of-kenyan-music-a-look-into-the-richhistory-of-traditional-and-popular-styles Red Bull Music Academy. (2018, February). Tracing the Roots of Kenyan Benga. https://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2018/02/tracingthe-roots-of-kenyan-benga

Image Sources: https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/abu/9QFguxFUnaYOHg?hl=en

By Pslarson2 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=61228462

Abu

Nyatiti

Exploring the Majestic Temples of Laos

by Haelim Hahn

Laos is home to some of Southeast Asia’s most stunning temples, each steeped in history and cultural significance. These temples not only serve as places of worship but also reflect the rich heritage and craftsmanship of the Lao people.Here are some of the iconic temples that showcase the spiritual and architectural beauty of Laos.

2. Wat Si Saket

Wat Si Saket, one of the oldest monasteries in Vientiane, was originally constructed in 1820 and later restored in the 1930s. Known for its draped roofs and warm-toned walls, this temple draws millions of visitors annually, thanks to its historical and cultural importance. The complex is adorned with tens of thousands of Buddha images, Naga sculptures, and intricate patterns, offering a serene and spiritual atmosphere.

Every February, the temple hosts the Wat Phou Festival, which coincides with the third full moon of the year. The three-day event includes traditional music, dances, and the grand Tak Bat ceremony, where thousands of monks and pilgrims gather to give and receive alms, creating a beautiful and humbling spectacle.

1. Wat Phou

Unlike most temples in Laos, Wat Phou was originally a Hindu temple, which has been primarily a Buddhist temple since the 11th century, built by Khmer architects long before the famed Angkor Wat in Cambodia. Located at the foot of a scenic hill, this ancient site boasts a rich history and cultural importance for both Hindu and Buddhist communities. Its dramatic setting and historic significance make it a fascinating destination for visitors seeking a glimpse into the region’s diverse religious heritage.

3. Haw Phra Kaew

Also located in Vientiane, Haw Phra Kaew or Ho Phra Keo was built by King Setthathirath as a royal family temple. For years, it housed the revered Emerald Buddha, which originated in Thailand and was relocated to Laos in 1778. Surrounded by lush gardens and vibrant flowers, the temple is a peaceful retreat for visitors. Intricate wood carvings, Naga-shaped handrails, and various Buddha statues add to the temple’s allure, while its sacred Buddhist scriptures offer a deeper connection to Lao spiritual traditions. Each of these temples tells a unique story, offering insight into Laos’ rich history, architectural brilliance, and enduring faith.

Whether you’re drawn to their spiritual significance or their breathtaking beauty, these landmarks are essential stops for anyone exploring the cultural treasures of Laos.

Resources: https://www.travelauthenticasia.com/ https://laosrivercruises.com/travel-guide/top-10-temples-you-should-visit-in-laos.html https://www.asiakingtravel.fr/blog/top-10-des-meilleurs-temples-au-laos-a-visiter-absolument.html https://www.idctravel.com/blog/most-famous-temples-in-laos.html

Image Source: https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g1015988-d2011694-Reviews-Wat_Phu-Champasak_Town_Champasak_Province.html By Basile Morin - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=77495431 www.asiakingtravel.com/attraction/haw-phra-kaew

슬로베니아의 아름다움

글: 서예은

국내에 아직 알려지지 않은 슬로베니아의 훌륭한 자연경관과 여행 명소들이 많다. 슬로베니아의 관광키워드는 Green Country와 S’Love’nia로 청정한 자연환경과 로맨틱한 관광지들을 대표한다. 슬로베니아 여행하면 아름다운 자연이 가장 유명하기에 슬로베니아 관광청에서 선정한 10개의 관광지 중

3개의 관광명소를 소개해보고자 한다.

슬로베니아에는 자연 그대로

보존되어있는 동굴이 여러 개 있는데

그중에서도 포스토이나 동굴은 세계적인

동굴로 약 20km의 긴 동굴이며 일부가

개방되어 있으며 열차를 타고 들어가

동굴을 살펴볼 수 있다. 단 가이드

투어로만 입장할 수 있으며 1시간~1시간

30분 정도 소요된다고 한다. 시간대별로

입장 제한이 있어서 포스토이나 동굴 공식

사이트에서 예약을 하고 가야 하며, 티켓

오피스 안에서 한국어 오디오 가이드도

제공하고 있다고 한다. 포스토이나 동굴

공원에 프레자마 성이 있어 프레자마

성과 함께 찾는 관광명소라고 한다.

블레드 호수는 유럽에서 로맨틱한 결혼식

장소로 알려져 있다. 호수의 한 가운데에

작은 섬이 있으며, 이 섬에는 99개의 계단을

오른 후 종을 치면 소원을 이뤄준다는

이야기도 있어 많은 사람들이 찾는다고

한다. 슬로베니아의 훌륭하고도 광활한

자연환경이 한 눈에 보이는 관광명소이다.

프레자마 성은 산 위가 아닌 산의 중간에

위치한 성으로, 영화와 동화 속 한 장면을

떠올리게 하는 명소이다. 세계에서 유일하게

동굴에 보존된 성이기도 하며 800년의

역사를 가진 가장 큰 동굴성으로 기네스북에 등재되어있다. 블레드 호수와는 2시간 거리이기에 많은 관광객들이 함께 찾는다고 한다.

참고문헌: https://post.naver.com/viewer/postView. naver?volumeNo=12281101&memberNo=40770113 https://biz.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=20240309050038

사진 출처:

By Canadianhockey91 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https:// commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25720508

By Lettkemann - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons. wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=140022909

By Ivan Ivankovic from Dubrovnik, Croatia - Postojna, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index. php?curid=44408872

Beauty of Slovenia

by Yeeun Seo

Slovenia is home to many breathtaking natural landscapes and travel destinations that remain relatively unknown in Korea. The country’s tourism keywords, Green Country and S’Love’nia, reflect its pristine natural environment and romantic attractions. As Slovenia is best known for its stunning natural beauty, I would like to introduce three of the top 10 tourist destinations selected by the Slovenian Tourism Board.

Slovenia is also home to several wellpreserved caves, among which Postojna Cave stands out as one of the world’s most famous. Spanning approximately 20 km, only a portion of the cave is open to visitors, who can explore it via a scenic train ride. Entry is only allowed through guided tours, which last around 1 to 1.5 hours. As admission is limited to specific time slots, it is recommended to book tickets in advance on the official Postojna Cave website. Additionally, Korean audio guides are available at the ticket office. Since Predjama Castle is part of the Postojna Cave Park, many travelers visit both attractions together.

Lake Bled is renowned as one of the most romantic wedding destinations in Europe. In the middle of the lake, there is a small island with a charming church, where visitors can climb 99 steps to ring the wishing bell, believed to grant wishes. This picturesque destination offers a breathtaking view of Slovenia’s vast and unspoiled natural surroundings.

Predjama Castle is a unique fortress not situated on top of a mountain but built into the middle of a cliff. Resembling a scene from a fairytale or a movie, it is the largest cave castle in the world, with over 800 years of history, and is listed in the Guinness World Records. Located about a two-hour drive from Lake Bled, it is often visited alongside it.

References: https://post.naver.com/viewer/postView. naver?volumeNo=12281101&memberNo=40770113 https://biz.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=20240309050038

Image Source: By Canadianhockey91 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https:// commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25720508 By Lettkemann - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons. wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=140022909

By Ivan Ivankovic from Dubrovnik, Croatia - Postojna, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index. php?curid=44408872

Boxing in Zambia: A Legacy of Strength and Pride

by Sunwoo Park

Boxing holds a significant place in Zambia’s sporting history, producing renowned athletes who have gained international recognition. More than just a sport, boxing has become a symbol of national pride, inspiring generations of young Zambians to pursue discipline, resilience, and excellence. Boxing gained popularity in Zambia during the mid-20th century, with local clubs emerging in urban areas. The sport quickly became a favorite pastime, drawing large crowds and fostering a strong sense of community. Today, boxing is deeply embedded in Zambian culture, serving as both a competitive sport and a pathway to success for many young athletes.

Beyond the ring, boxing plays a vital role in shaping lives and communities:

• Empowering Youth – The sport provides young people with discipline, focus, and resilience.

• Health Benefits – Boxing promotes physical fitness, endurance, and mental strength.

• Economic Growth – Prize money, sponsorships, and investments in training facilities contribute to local economies, creating jobs and opportunities.

Zambia has produced remarkable boxers who have left a lasting impact on the international stage.

Esther Phiri

Lottie Mwale – One of Zambia’s most celebrated boxers, Mwale gained international recognition after winning a bronze medal at the 1974 Commonwealth Games in New Zealand. He later secured the prestigious Commonwealth Light Heavyweight title, cementing his legacy in the sport.

Esther Phiri – Known as the “Zambian Boxing Queen,” Phiri has dominated women’s boxing, winning multiple titles, including the Women’s International Boxing Association and World Boxing championships.Federation Her success has paved the way for female boxers in Zambia and beyond.

Boxing is more than just a competitive sport in Zambia—it is a cornerstone of the nation’s identity. Its popularity has led to the establishment of numerous boxing clubs and training centers, providing aspiring athletes with opportunities to hone their skills.

As Zambia continues to produce world-class boxers, the sport remains a beacon of hope and a source of national pride. The future of Zambian boxing is bright, with young talents ready to carry on this rich legacy.

References:

https://www.makanday.com/posts/zambian-sport-thoughts-lessons-from-the-past https://www.womenboxing.com/biog/ephiri.htm

Image sources:

https://boxrec.com/en/box-pro/2999

https://www.lusakatimes.com/2016/08/18/zambias-boxing-star-esther-phiri/

Lottie Mwale

Boxing in Zambia: A Legacy of Strength and Pride

by Sunwoo Park

복싱은 잠비아의 스포츠 역사에서 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있으며, 국제적으로 인정받은

유명한 운동선수들을 배출했습니다. 단순한 스포츠를 넘어, 복싱은 국가적인 자긍심의 상징이 되어 잠비아의 젊은 세대에게 규율, 회복력, 우수성을 추구하도록 영감을 주고 있습니다. 20 세기 중반, 잠비아에서 복싱의 인기가 급증하며 도시 지역에 로컬 클럽들이 생겨났습니다. 복싱은 빠르게 대중적인 여가 활동이 되었고, 많은 관중들을 끌어들이며 강한 공동체 의식을 형성했습니다. 오늘날, 복싱은 잠비아 문화에 깊이 뿌리내려, 많은 젊은 선수들에게 경쟁적인 스포츠이자 성공으로 가는 길이 되고 있습니다.

복싱은 링 안에서뿐만 아니라 삶과 지역사회에도 중요한 역할을 합니다:

• 청소년에게 힘을 실어주는 역할: 복싱은 젊은이들에게 규율, 집중력, 회복력을 제공합니다.

• 건강 혜택: 복싱은 신체적 건강, 지구력, 정신력을 증진시킵니다.

• 경제 성장: 상금, 후원, 훈련 시설에 대한 투자 등은 지역 경제에 기여하며 일자리와 기회를 창출합니다.

잠비아는 국제 무대에서 지속적인 영향을 미친 뛰어난 복서들을 배출했습니다.

로티 무웨일 (Lottie Mwale) - 잠비아에서 가장 유명한 복서 중 한 명인 무웨일은 1974년 뉴질랜드에서 열린 코먼웰스 게임에서 동메달을 획득한 후 국제적으로 인정받았습니다. 이후 코먼웰스 라이트 헤비급 타이틀을 차지하며 복싱에서 그의 유산을 확고히 했습니다.

에스더 피리 (Esther Phiri) - “잠비아 복싱의 여왕”으로 알려진 피리는 여성 복싱을 지배하며, 여성 국제 복싱 협회(WIBA) 및 세계 복싱 연맹(WBF) 챔피언십 등 여러 타이틀을 획득했습니다. 그녀의 성공은 잠비아 및 전 세계 여성 복서들에게 길을 열었습니다.

복싱은 잠비아에서 단순한 경쟁 스포츠를 넘어, 국가 정체성의 초석입니다. 복싱의 인기에 힘입어 여러 복싱 클럽과 훈련 센터들이 설립되었고, 이는 젊은 운동선수들이 기술을 연마할 수 있는 기회를 제공합니다.

잠비아가 계속해서 세계적인 복서를 배출하는 한, 복싱은 희망의 등대이자 국가적인 자부심의 원천으로 남을 것입니다. 잠비아 복싱의 미래는 밝고, 젊은 인재들이 이 유구한 전통을 이어갈 준비가 되어 있습니다.

참고문헌:

https://www.makanday.com/posts/zambian-sport-thoughts-lessons-from-the-past https://www.womenboxing.com/biog/ephiri.htm

사진 출처:

https://boxrec.com/en/box-pro/2999

https://www.lusakatimes.com/2016/08/18/zambias-boxing-star-esther-phiri/

Lottie Mwale

Esther Phiri

The Land of Eternal Flames & Mystical Fire Worship

by Sue Park

Azerbaijan’s natural flames and ancient fire-worshiping traditions have earned it the title “Land of Fire” (Odlar Yurdu). From burning mountains to sacred temples, fire has played a central role in the country’s history, mythology, and even its name—derived from the Persian word “Azar” (fire).

Yanar Dag: The Burning Mountain

One of Azerbaijan’s most fascinating natural wonders is Yanar Dag, a hill where flames have been burning continuously for centuries. This phenomenon is caused by natural gas seeping through the earth’s surface and igniting spontaneously. The sight of bright orange flames flickering against the dark sky has amazed travelers for generations, making Yanar Dag a must-visit destination for those seeking a glimpse of Azerbaijan’s fiery identity.

Ateshgah: The Temple of Fire Worshipers

Azerbaijan was once a major center for Zoroastrianism, an ancient religion that revered fire as a sacred element. The Ateshgah Fire Temple, located near Baku, stands as a historical testament to this faith. Built in the 17th century on a site where natural gas fires had been burning for centuries, the temple was a place of pilgrimage for fire worshipers from Persia and India. Although the flames at Ateshgah are no longer naturally occurring, the temple remains a powerful symbol of Azerbaijan’s spiritual heritage.

The Symbolism of Fire in Modern Azerbaijan

Even today, fire remains a key part of Azerbaijan’s national identity. The Flame Towers, a trio of skyscrapers in Baku, are designed to resemble flames and light up the night sky in fiery hues. The symbolism extends beyond architecture—Azerbaijan’s resilience, energy, and transformation are often likened to the eternal nature of fire.

From ancient rituals to modern landmarks, fire has shaped Azerbaijan’s culture, history, and identity in ways that continue to captivate the world.

References: https://azerbaijan-e-visas.com/yanardag-in-azerbaijan/ Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanar_Dagh

The ‘Digital Bangladesh’ Vision

by Jihan Lee

W ith the incentive and capacity to create a more digital world in Bangladesh, plans and programmes were set forth such as the Digital Bangladesh Program, mandated by former prime minister Sheikh Hasina. Its vision for 2021 was to improve service delivery using ICTs, capacity development of the whole society towards a knowledge economy, and the diversification of exports towards knowledge products. And it was immensely successful; The United Nations Development Programme revealed that in the period between 2009 and 2021, internet penetration in Bangladesh has multiplied by 100, meaning 100 times more students are able to access the internet for education, information, entertainment, and communication.

Putting the success of Vision 2021 in mind, Bangladesh implemented another vision for 2041. There are numerous procedures which could take place to further enhance Bangladesh’s digital presence, but one key requirement is the adaptation to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the trend towards automation and complex data exchange such as the Internet, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence. Additionally, Bangladesh must utilize the great potential within its human capital; already there are signs of Bangladesh’s leadership through donating digital knowhow and experience to less developed countries such as Yemen, South Sudan, and Cambodia. Through investing more upon our individual talents, Bangladesh will grow apparent not as a follower, but a pioneer.

References:

https://www.tbsnews.net/thoughts/can-bangladesh-become-global-leader-it-831726# https://www.undp.org/bangladesh/blog/digital-bangladesh-innovative-bangladesh-road-2041#:~:text=In%20the%20 last%2013%20years,recreation%2C%20business%2C%20and%20trade

Image Source:

https://www.undp.org/bangladesh/blog/digital-bangladesh-innovative-bangladesh-road-2041#:~:text=In%20the%20 last%2013%20years,recreation%2C%20business%2C%20and%20trade

Protecting Mother Earth

by Seoyun Kong

The Czech Republic is often regarded as one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Not surprisingly, this recognition is largely due to their efforts in environmental conservation. Environmental issues pose the main threats to our ecosystem, including climate change, pollution, and more. Fortunately, the Czech Republic initiated official environmental reforms in 2012.

They held briefings about key environmental challenges and outlined four main policy responses:

• Protection and sustainable use of resources

• Climate protection and improvement of ambient air quality

• Protection of nature and landscape

• Ensuring a safe environment

While implementing these policies requires significant financial resources and legislative effort, the Czech Republic prioritized without hesitation environmental improvements. The country has demonstrated a strong commitment to its goals related to water and biodiversity, resulting in the Czech Republic being recognized for its cleanliness worldwide.

Moreover, the Czech Republic has unveiled a long-term environmental plan for 2030, which includes over 10 objectives for fostering a healthy environment. With such dedication and effort, we can anticipate a brighter future ahead.

References:

https://www.eca.europa.eu/Pages/PageNotFoundError.aspx?requestUrl=https://www.eca.europa.eu/soer/2015/ countries/czech-republic https://cen.acs.org/articles/90/i31/Saving-Czech-Environment.html https://www.oecd.org/en/about/directorates/centre-for-well-being-inclusion-sustainability-and-equal-opportunity. html

Image Source: https://www.britannica.com/place/Czech-Republic/Economy

Prague Old Town Square and Church of Our Lady before Týn in Prague, Czechia

Abobe Stock Photo by StockPhotoAstur

Ecuador on a Plate: A Taste of Tradition

by Claire Kim

Ecuador is a country rich in culture and tradition, and its cuisine reflects this diversity through bold flavors and unique ingredients. From the coastal regions to the highlands, Ecuadorian dishes are deeply rooted in history and local agriculture. Here are three must-try specialties that showcase the essence of Ecuadorian cuisine.

1. Encebollado de Pescado: The Heartwarming Fish Stew

A beloved Ecuadorian comfort food, encebollado de Pescado is a hearty fish stew known for its rich, slightly spicy broth. Typically made with albacore tuna, this dish is enhanced by fresh ingredients like tomatoes, onions, cilantro, and cassava root. Served hot and often enjoyed with a side of rice, plantain chips, or even popcorn, this dish is a staple in Ecuadorian households and a favorite for curing hangovers.

2.

Roasted guinea pig, or cuy asado, is one of Ecuador’s most culturally significant dishes, especially popular in the Andean region, including Cuenca. Guinea pig has been consumed for centuries by Indigenous communities, and today, it remains a delicacy often reserved for special occasions. The dish is typically roasted whole over an open flame, seasoned with local spices, and served with potatoes and corn. While it may be an unconventional dish to some, cuy asado is a true reflection of Ecuador’s deep-rooted culinary traditions.

A classic side dish originating from the Ecuadorian highlands, llapingachos are delicious potato patties stuffed with cheese and pan-fried to golden perfection. Crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, they are commonly served alongside roasted meats, fried eggs, avocado, or peanut sauce for an extra layer of flavor. Whether as a complement to a meal or enjoyed on their own, llapingachos remain a comforting and iconic dish in Ecuadorian cuisine.

These three dishes are just a small glimpse into Ecuador’s vibrant culinary landscape. With every bite, you can taste the history, traditions, and flavors that make Ecuadorian cuisine so special.

If you ever have the chance to explore Ecuador, be sure to indulge in its diverse and flavorful dishes—you won’t be disappointed.

References: https://www.laylita.com/recipes/encebollado-de-pescado-or-tuna-soup/ https://www.culinarycapitals.org/el-cuy-asado https://www.laylita.com/recipes/llapingachos-or-stuffed-potato-patties/ https://www.rainforestcruises.com/guides/ecuadorianfood Image Sources: https://sabor.eluniverso.com/con-que-se-come-el-encebollado-en-ecuador/ https://www.goraymi.com/es-ec/ecuador/recetas/cuy-asado-papas-ahvnionvr https://recetaskwa.com/2024/06/14/llapingachos/

Cuy Asado: A Traditional Andean Delicacy

3. Llapingachos: Beloved Potato Patties

에콰도르의

여행: 꼭 맛봐야 할 전통 요리

글 Claire Kim

에콰도르는 풍부한 문화와 전통을 자랑하는 나라이며, 그 음식 또한 강렬한 풍미와 독특한 재료로 이러한 다양성을 반영하고 있다. 해안 지역부터 고산 지대까지, 에콰도르 요리는 오랜 역사와 지역 농업에 깊이 뿌리를 두고 있다. 다음은 에콰도르의 미식 문화를 대표하는 세 가지 필수 요리이다.

1. Encebollado de Pescado: 따뜻한 생선 스튜

쿠이 아사도 (Cuy Asado)는 에콰도르

안데스 지역, 특히 쿠엔카에서 인기 있는 전통

요리로, 문화적으로 중요한 의미를 가진다.

기니피그는 수 세기 동안 원주민 공동체에서

주요 식재료로 소비되어 왔으며, 오늘날에도

특별한 행사나 축제에서 즐겨 먹는 별미로

남아 있다. 기니피그는 보통 통째로 불에

구워지며, 현지 향신료로 간을 한 후 감자와

옥수수를 곁들여 제공된다. 다소 생소한 음식일

수 있지만, 쿠이 아사도는 에콰도르의 깊은

요리 전통을 엿볼 수 있는 대표적인 음식이다.

3. Llapingachos: 사랑받는 감자 패티

에콰도르에서 사랑받는 대표적인 위안 음식 중 하나인

엔세보야도 데 페스카도 (Encebollado de Pescado)

는 깊고 풍부한 국물이 특징인 생선 스튜이다.

일반적으로 날개다랑어(알바코어 참치)를 주재료로 하며, 토마토, 양파, 고수, 카사바 뿌리 등 신선한

재료를 더해 맛을 낸다. 뜨겁게 제공되며, 보통 밥, 바나나 칩, 또는 팝콘과 함께 곁들여 먹는다. 또한, 숙취 해소에 효과적인 음식으로도 유명하다.

2. Cuy Asado: 전통적인

에콰도르 고산지대에서 유래한 야핑가초스 (Llapingachos)는 치즈를 넣어 만든 감자 패티로, 겉은 바삭하고 속은 부드러운 식감이 특징이다. 주로 구운 고기, 계란 프라이, 아보카도 또는 땅콩 소스와 함께 제공되며, 풍미를 한층 더해준다. 식사와 곁들여 먹거나 단독으로 즐길 수 있는 이 요리는 에콰도르 음식의 대표적인 편안한 요리로 사랑받고 있다.

이 세 가지 요리는 에콰도르의 다채로운 미식 문화를 엿볼 수 있는 작은 단면에 불과하다. 한입 한입 맛볼 때마다 에콰도르의 역사, 전통, 그리고 독특한 향신료가 어우러진 특별한 맛을 경험할 수 있다.

에콰도르를 방문할 기회가 있다면, 다양한 전통 요리를 꼭

출처:

것이다!

https://www.laylita.com/recipes/encebollado-de-pescado-or-tuna-soup/ https://www.culinarycapitals.org/el-cuy-asado https://www.laylita.com/recipes/llapingachos-or-stuffed-potato-patties/ https://www.rainforestcruises.com/guides/ecuadorianfood 이미지 출처:

https://sabor.eluniverso.com/con-que-se-come-el-encebollado-en-ecuador/ https://www.goraymi.com/es-ec/ecuador/recetas/cuy-asado-papas-ahvnionvr https://recetaskwa.com/2024/06/14/llapingachos/

Egypt’s Boy King

by Dan Park

King Tutankhamun, commonly referred to as King Tut, was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who ruled during the 18th dynasty, around 1332–1323 BCE. He ascended to the throne at the young age of nine or ten and is one of the most famous pharaohs in history, not because of his achievements during his reign, but due to the discovery of his nearly intact tomb in 1922 by British archaeologist Howard Carter. King Tut’s reign was relatively short and unremarkable in terms of political or military accomplishments, but his significance lies in the wealth of artifacts and insights into ancient Egyptian culture that his tomb provided. The discovery of his burial chamber in the Valley of the Kings, filled with treasures such as golden masks, jewelry, and intricate artifacts, sparked global fascination with ancient Egypt and cemented King Tut’s legacy in popular culture.

The mystery surrounding King Tut’s life and death has also captivated historians and scientists for decades. Modern technology, including CT scans and DNA analysis, has revealed that Tutankhamun likely suffered from numerous health issues, including a club foot and malaria, which may have contributed to his early death at around 18 or 19 years old. Additionally, his lineage has been a subject of interest, as he was the son of Akhenaten, the controversial pharaoh who attempted to shift Egypt’s religious focus to the worship of the sun god Aten. Despite his brief and relatively obscure reign, King Tut’s legacy endures as a symbol of ancient Egypt’s grandeur and mystery, and his treasures continue to draw millions of visitors to museums worldwide, offering a glimpse into the opulence and complexity of one of history’s most fascinating civilizations.

References:

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tutankhamun

Image Source:

https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/2007/11/05/king-tuts-mummy-carefully-lifted-from-sarcophagus/28588595007/

Ethiopia’s Rich Cultural Heritage

by Emily Lee

Ethiopia, often regarded as the cradle of human civilization, is a country steeped in rich cultural heritage. With a history dating back thousands of years, it is home to one of the earliest known human ancestors, “Lucy,” and boasts a deep-rooted connection to ancient kingdoms such as Axum, known for its impressive obelisks and role in the spread of Christianity. Ethiopia’s unique blend of cultures is reflected in its art, music, and religious practices, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in history and culture.

The country’s festivals play a significant role in preserving and celebrating its traditions. One of the most renowned celebrations is Timkat, the Ethiopian Orthodox celebration of Epiphany, which brings together communities in colorful processions and spiritual ceremonies. The rich tradition of Ethiopian music, with its distinctive sounds, and the iconic dance forms passed down through generations further highlight the country’s cultural diversity. Ethiopia’s UNESCO World Heritage sites, such as the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, also provide a glimpse into its architectural and religious heritage, standing as symbols of the nation’s devotion and artistic achievement.

In the modern era, Ethiopia continues to preserve and honor its cultural identity while embracing progress. The nation is increasingly recognized for its efforts to promote cultural tourism and educate the world about its unique history and traditions. As it continues to grow economically and politically, Ethiopia remains a beacon of cultural pride and resilience, offering a valuable window into one of the world’s oldest civilizations.

References:

https://www.africarebirth.com/celebrating-timkat-in-ethiopia-a-colorful-holy-and-huge-festival/ https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/ethiopians-celebrate-timket-festival-that-marks-jesus-baptism-2024-01-21/

Earth’s all-natural nuclear reactor

by Eric Lee

I n addition to its rich and diverse cultures, Gabon is home to Oklo, the world’s only known natural nuclear reactor. The reason why this is such an amazing feat is because, without humans at all, Oklo generates heat through a selfsustaining chain reaction.

Oddly enough, when it was first discovered back in 1972, some theorized that it was the result of a crashed meteorite and even aliens. Since then, we’ve learned that the reactor formed when groundwater came in contact with the country’s uranium-rich mineral deposits.

Through nuclear fission, this phenomenon allows for the production of clean energy without reliance on fossil fuels. Based on the tests conducted, Oklo doesn’t produce greenhouse gasses, and its rectors can operate for decades without refueling. Because it is so much more powerful than coal and gas, it is a viable energy option for the future.

References: https://www.sciencehistory.org/stories/disappearing-pod/the-worlds-only-natural-nuclear-reactor/

Traditional Guatemalan Food: A Tasty Adventure

by Selena Kim

Guatemala is not only known for its beautiful landscapes and rich culture, but also for its delicious traditional food. The country’s dishes are full of flavors and spices, offering a real treat for anyone who loves to eat. Two must-try foods are tacos and tamales— they’re both popular and tasty!

Tacos

Guatemalan tacos are a bit different from the Mexican ones you might know. They are made with grilled meat, fresh vegetables, and sometimes topped with a delicious salsa. These tasty tacos are often sold by street vendors, who serve them hot and fresh. The combination of savory meat and crunchy veggies makes them super satisfying.

Tamales

Another traditional dish you must try is tamales. Made by carefully wrapping corn dough around flavorful fillings like chicken, pork, or vegetables and then steaming them, tamales are a staple in many Guatemalan households, especially during special occasions or holidays. Their rich, comforting flavors and unique texture make them a true treat.

In addition to tacos and tamales, dishes like fried plantains and refried beans are also commonly enjoyed. Corn and beans are essential staples in Guatemala, and many traditional dishes use these ingredients in various ways. They play a significant role in the country’s culture and history.

Guatemalan food is more than just delicious—it’s a reflection of the country’s culture and history. Each dish tells a story, and trying the local food is one of the best ways to understand Guatemala’s heart. If you ever get the chance, be sure to taste these incredible dishes—you’ll fall in love with the flavors!

Resources: https://www.food.com/recipe/guatemalan-tacos-307972 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale

Image Sources: https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/abu/9QFguxFUnaYOHg?hl=enhttps://restaurantefridas.com/products/tacoscortes-2By Nsaum75 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6225243

Alpacas grazing on farms around Cuicocha Volcanic Lagoon, Cotacachi, Ecuador

Photo by Andres Medina on Unsplash

The Oasis of the Ivory Coast

by Lily Park

The Jardin Botanique de Bingerville, located in Bingerville, Ivory Coast, is a historic and ecological treasure that serves as a vital center for biodiversity conservation and environmental education. Established in 1904 during the French colonial era, the garden was initially created to study and cultivate tropical plants, particularly those with economic potential, such as rubber, coffee, and cocoa. Over the years, it has evolved into a lush sanctuary housing a diverse collection of native and exotic plant species, including medicinal plants, ornamental flowers, and towering trees. The garden’s serene atmosphere and well-maintained pathways make it a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking to connect with nature and learn about the rich flora of West Africa.

In addition to its role as a botanical garden, the Jardin Botanique de Bingerville plays a crucial part in scientific research and environmental preservation. It serves as a living laboratory for botanists, ecologists, and students studying tropical ecosystems and plant biology. The garden also contributes to the conservation of endangered plant species, helping to protect Ivory Coast’s natural heritage from the threats of deforestation and climate change. Educational programs and guided tours are regularly organized to raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity and sustainable practices, making the garden a hub for environmental advocacy and community engagement.

Beyond its scientific and ecological significance, the Jardin Botanique de Bingerville holds cultural and historical importance for the people of Ivory Coast. It stands as a testament to the country’s colonial past while also symbolizing its commitment to preserving its natural resources for future generations. The garden’s picturesque landscapes, featuring tranquil ponds, shaded groves, and vibrant flowerbeds, offer a peaceful retreat from the bustling city life. Whether for research, education, or leisure, the Jardin Botanique de Bingerville remains a cherished institution that bridges the past and present, celebrating the beauty and diversity of Ivory Coast’s natural world.

References:

https://daytrip.com/en/discover/location/jardin-botanique-de-bingerville

Image Source: https://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g14961414-d7997566-i319415280-Jardin_Botanique_de_ Bingerville-Bingerville_Lagunes_Region.html

Kenya’s Wildlife Services

by Woojin Jang

Imagine a zoo that we can normally picture. Animals are mostly caged in small areas, while humans watch them for entertainment. Animals often go through brutal training to entertain people.

On the other hand, Kenya is a heaven for any wildlife. In Kenya, animals live peacefully in zoos. Kenya is the only country where animals can freely roam in zoos. In fact, the concept of a “national park” or a “sanctuary” is more appropriate than a zoo. Animals are not forcefully trained for people’s entertainment. They are free to do whatever they want. One of the most famous place in Kenya is Nairobi National Park.

Considering they are endangered animals, the zoo is working hard to protect rare species. Kenya is definitely a country where an animal lover must go. Not only can they see a range of fascinating animals, but also can appreciate the freedom animals have.

So if you love animals, or if you love visiting zoos, why not head to Kenya to experience a whole new world of wildlife?

Nairobi National Park is famous for the variety of animals they have. Animals are supplied with food and water, and the only time zookeepers check on them is when they are unwell. They also give special care to endangered ones. Nairobi National Park is trying its best to protect animals. For example, in 2019, they were able to make the Mountain Bongo reproduce and successfully preserve the species.

Resources: Nairobi National Park Safari. (n.d.). Mzungu Blog Uganda https://www. muzungubloguganda.com/adventure/nairobi-national-park-safari/

Image Sources: https://www.campoeasafaris.com/10-things-to-know-before-visiting-nairobi-national-park/ Photo by <a href=”https://unsplash.com/@g_nandy?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_ source=unsplash”>Grace Nandi</a> on <a href=”https://unsplash.com/photos/a-herd-of-zebra-standing-on-top-of-a-dry-grass-fieldFzkGHmvvsto?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash”>Unsplash</a>

Pha That Luang Vientiane

by Andrew Kim

Pha That Luang, located in Vientiane, Laos, is a stunning architectural masterpiece and a symbol of national pride and spiritual significance. Its golden stupa, towering at 45 meters, gleams brilliantly under the sun, creating a mesmerizing sight that captivates visitors worldwide. The structure’s design reflects a harmonious blend of Lao and Buddhist architectural styles, with its lotus-shaped base, elongated spire, and intricate carvings symbolizing purity, enlightenment, and the path to Nirvana. Surrounded by well-manicured gardens and smaller temples, Pha That Luang exudes a sense of serenity and grandeur, making it not only a religious landmark but also a cultural treasure that embodies the heart and soul of Laos.

The beauty of Pha, its rich history, and its spiritual aura further enhance Luang. Believed to have been originally built in the 3rd century to house a relic of the Buddha, the stupa has undergone several restorations, each adding to its majestic presence. During the annual That Luang Festival, the site comes alive with vibrant celebrations, including processions, traditional music, and offerings, drawing both devotees and tourists alike. As the sun sets, the golden stupa casts a warm, ethereal glow, creating a magical atmosphere that resonates with peace and reverence. Pha That Luang is not just a visual marvel; it is a testament to Laos’ enduring faith, resilience, and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking beauty and inspiration.

References: https://www.mrlinhadventure. com/en/vietnam/travel-blog/ mrlinh-adventures/147-all-youneed-to-know-about-pha-thatluang-laos.aspx

Image Sources:

https://www.theroadtoanywhere.com/temples-of-laos-pha-that-luang-vientiane/ https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attractions-g295415-Activities-c61-t216-Luang_Prabang_Luang_Prabang_Province.html

비엔티안의 파 탓 루앙

글 Andrew Kim

파 탓 루앙(Pha That Luang)은 라오스 비엔티안에 위치한 장엄한 건축물로, 국가적 자부심과 깊은 영적 의미를 지닌 상징적인 유적입니다. 45미터 높이의 황금빛 불탑은 태양 아래 눈부시게 빛나며, 세계 각지에서 온 방문객들의 시선을 사로잡습니다. 이 구조물은 연꽃 모양의 기단, 길게 뻗은 첨탑, 정교한

조각들로 이루어져 있으며, 이는 순수함과 깨달음, 그리고 열반으로 가는 길을 상징합니다. 잘 가꾸어진

정원과 작은 사원들로

랜드마크를 넘어 라오스의

세기에 부처의 사리를 모시기 위해 세워졌다고

장엄한 모습을 갖추게 되었습니다. 매년 열리는 ‘탓 루앙 축제(That Luang Festival)’ 기간에는 화려한 행렬, 전통 음악, 공양 의식 등이 펼쳐져 신도들과 관광객들로 붐빕니다. 해가 저물 무렵, 황금빛 불탑은 은은한 빛을 발하며 경건하고 신비로운 분위기를 자아냅니다. 파 탓 루앙은 단순한 시각적 걸작이 아니라, 라오스의 깊은 신앙과 강인한 역사, 그리고 풍부한 문화유산을 증명하는 살아 있는 유적입니다. 아름다움과 영감을 찾는 모든 이들에게 꼭 방문해야 할 필수 명소입니다.

출처: https://www.mrlinhadventure. com/en/vietnam/travel-blog/ mrlinh-adventures/147-all-youneed-to-know-about-pha-thatluang-laos.aspx

이미지 출처: https://www.theroadtoanywhere.com/temples-of-laos-pha-that-luang-vientiane/ https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attractions-g295415-Activities-c61-t216-Luang_Prabang_Luang_Prabang_Province.html

Slovenia: A Journey of Nature and Romance

by Yeeun Seo

As eco-friendly travel gains popularity across Europe, Slovenia is emerging as a must-visit destination. With its signature tourism themes, Green Country and S’Love’nia, this charming country offers breathtaking natural landscapes and a romantic atmosphere. Here are some of the top places to explore.

Triglav National Park, Slovenia’s oldest and largest national park, is nestled in the heart of the Alps. The park is home to the stunning Lake Bohinj, where visitors can take in breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks. The name Triglav means “three peaks,” referring to Slovenia’s highest mountain, which dominates the park’s skyline. Unlike other famous peaks, Triglav has no train or cable car access, meaning the only way to reach its summit is by hiking. Despite this challenge, the mountain’s untouched beauty and awe-inspiring scenery continue to attract adventurers from around the world.

One of Ljubljana’s most iconic landmarks is Dragon Bridge, where four majestic dragon statues stand guard at the entrance. With its picturesque surroundings, the bridge is a favorite spot for photography. The dragon is a significant symbol of Ljubljana, so much so that the city hosts an annual Dragon Festival to celebrate its mythical heritage. Another must-visit site is Ljubljana Castle, which sits atop a hill overlooking the city. The view from the castle reveals a charming landscape of red-roofed houses, adding to the city’s fairytale-like appeal. In fact, Ljubljana was named Europe’s Best Destination in 2014 and even served as a filming location for the Korean drama Dear My Friends. Once a fortress and later a prison, Ljubljana Castle now houses an observation deck, a café, and exhibition spaces, making it a popular attraction for visitors.

References: https://shindonga.donga.com/culture/article/ all/13/1590266/1 https://blog.naver.com/europedia/223752354642

Image Source: https://kasadoo.com/slovenia/ljubljana/sights/ dragon-bridge

By LjGrad - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https:// commons.wikimedia.org/w/index. php?curid=128677650 https://www.erjavcevakoca.com/triglavnational-park/

슬로베니아,

글: 서예은

자연과 로맨스의 여정

최근 유럽에서 자연친화적 여행이 주목받으면서 슬로베니아의 관광명소도 새롭게 조명받고 있다. 이에 따라, 슬로베니아의 대표적인 관광 키워드인 Green Country와 S’Love’nia를 바탕으로, 이 나라의 청정한 자연환경과 로맨틱한 분위기를 만끽할 수 있는 명소들을 소개하고자 한다.

슬로베니아에서 가장 오래된 국립공원인

트리글라브 국립공원(Triglav National Park)

은 알프스 산맥 한가운데 위치해 있으며, 뛰어난

자연경관을 자랑한다. 공원의 중심에는 보힌 호수

(Lake Bohinj)가 자리하고 있으며, 이곳에서

바라보는 알프스의 절경은 그야말로 장관이다.

‘트리글라브(Triglav)’라는 이름은 ‘세 개의

봉우리’를 뜻하며, 슬로베니아를 대표하는

산이기도 하다. 다만, 기차나 케이블카 없이 오직

도보로만 오를 수 있기 때문에 등산을 즐기는

여행자들에게 도전 욕구를 불러일으키는 곳이다.

그럼에도 불구하고 장엄한 자연환경 덕분에

방문객들의 발길이 끊이지 않는다.

슬로베니아의 수도 류블라냐를 대표하는 명소 중 하나는 드래곤 브리지(Dragon Bridge)이다. 다리 입구에는 네

마리의 용이 자리하고 있어 독특한 분위기를 자아내며, 아름다운 주변 경관 덕분에 사진 촬영 명소로도 유명하다. 용은 류블라냐를 상징하는 존재로, 매년 드래곤

페스티벌이 열릴 만큼 도시의 중요한 문화 요소로 자리

잡고 있다.

도심 한가운데 위치한 류블라냐 성(Ljubljana Castle)도

빼놓을 수 없다. 성 위에서 내려다보는 도시는 빨간 지붕의 건물들이 어우러져 이국적인 풍경을 자아내며, 2014

년 유럽 최고의 여행지로 선정될 만큼 많은 여행객들의 사랑을 받고 있다. 또한, TVN 드라마 디어 마이 프렌즈의 배경으로 등장해 한국 관광객들에게도 익숙한 장소다. 과거 요새와 감옥으로 사용되었던 류블라냐 성은 현재 전망대, 카페, 전시 공간 등으로 활용되며 관광지로 자리 잡고 있다.

참고문헌: https://shindonga.donga.com/culture/article/ all/13/1590266/1 https://post.naver.com/viewer/postView. naver?volumeNo=12281101&memberNo=40770113

사진 출처: https://kasadoo.com/slovenia/ljubljana/sights/ dragon-bridge By LjGrad - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons. wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=128677650 https://www.erjavcevakoca.com/triglav-nationalpark/

Colonial Echoes in Livingstone

by Sunwoo Park

Livingstone, Zambia, named after renowned British explorer Dr. David Livingstone, boasts a rich tapestry of colonial history that is vividly reflected in its architectural heritage. Established in 1905, Livingstone served as the capital of Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia) until 1935, playing a pivotal role in the region’s administration and trade during the colonial era. The city’s historical buildings continue to showcase Zambia’s cultural and colonial heritage, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and tourists alike.

The Livingstone Museum stands as a cornerstone of Livingstone’s historical narrative. Established in the 1930s, it is Zambia’s oldest and largest museum, showcasing an impressive collection of exhibits that delve into the country’s cultural, natural, and historical heritage. The museum offers visitors a deeper understanding of Zambia’s history, from prehistoric times to the colonial era, providing insights into the nation’s diverse ethnic groups, wildlife, and the impact of British colonization.

Constructed in 1909, the North-Western Hotel stands as a testament to Livingstone’s colonial grandeur. Originally serving as the premier accommodation for colonial administrators and travelers, its architecture reflects the era’s blend of European sophistication and local influences, making it a distinctive landmark in the city’s historical landscape. The hotel continues to evoke the charm of the early 20th century, offering a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of the colonial period.

Exploring Livingstone’s buildings provides a captivating journey through Zambia’s rich history. These architectural marvels, from the stately Livingstone Museum to the elegant North-Western Hotel, offer a profound glimpse into Zambia’s past and cultural evolution. They serve as a testament to the nation’s journey from its colonial roots to its current status as an independent and thriving country.

References: https://www.zambiatourism.com/towns/livingstone/ www.zambiatourism.com https://momaa.org/directory/livingstone-museum-zambia/ https://www.rhodesianstudycircle.org.uk/north-western-hotel/

Image Sources: By Krzysztof Błażyca - http://kosciol.wiara.pl/, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29854966 https://www.rhodesianstudycircle.org.uk/north-western-hotel/

Livingstone Museum: A Gateway to History

The North-Western Hotel: A Colonial Gem

리빙스톤의 식민지 흔적

글 박선우

리빙스톤은 유명한 영국 탐험가 데이비드 리빙스톤 박사의 이름을 딴 도시로, 그곳의 건축 유산은 식민지 시대의 역사와 깊은 연관을 맺고 있습니다. 1905년에 세워진 리빙스톤은 1935년까지 북로디지아(현재의 잠비아)의 수도로, 식민지 시대 동안 이 지역의 행정과 무역에서 중요한 역할을 했습니다. 리빙스톤의 역사적인 건물들은 잠비아의 문화적이고 식민지적 유산을 보여주며, 역사 애호가와 관광객들에게 꼭 방문해야 할 장소로 손꼽힙니다.

역사로의 입구, 리빙스톤 박물관은 리빙스톤의

역사적인 이야기의 중심적인 장소로 자리잡고 있습니다. 1930년대에 설립된 이 박물관은 잠비아에서 가장 오래되고 큰 박물관으로, 국가의 문화적, 자연적, 역사적 유산에 대한 인상적인 전시품을 제공합니다. 박물관은 잠비아의 역사, 선사시대부터 식민지 시대까지의 이야기를 다루며, 다양한 민족 그룹, 야생동물, 그리고 영국 식민지화의 영향을 탐구하는 기회를 제공합니다.

1909년에 건축된 노스웨스턴 호텔은 리빙스톤의 식민지 시대 웅장함을 증명하는 상징적인 건물입니다. 원래 식민지 관리와 여행객을 위한 최고급 숙소로 사용되었으며, 그 건축 양식은

유럽의 세련됨과 지역적 영향을 혼합한 모습을 보여줍니다. 이 호텔은 여전히 20세기 초의

매력을 지니고 있으며, 당시의 호화로운 생활 방식을 엿볼 수 있는 기회를 제공합니다.

리빙스톤의 건축물을 탐험하는 것은 잠비아의 풍부한 역사 속으로 매혹적인 여행을 떠나는 일입니다. 리빙스톤 박물관에서부터 우아한 노스웨스턴 호텔에 이르기까지, 이러한 건축의 걸작들은 잠비아의 과거와 문화적 진화를 깊이 이해할 수 있는 귀중한 통찰을 제공합니다. 이들 건물은 국가가 식민지 시절의 뿌리에서 독립적이고 번영하는 나라로 성장하는 과정을 보여주는 증거로 남아 있습니다.

References:

https://www.zambiatourism.com/towns/livingstone/ www.zambiatourism.com

https://momaa.org/directory/livingstone-museum-zambia/ https://www.rhodesianstudycircle.org.uk/north-western-hotel/

Image Sources: By Krzysztof Błażyca - http://kosciol.wiara.pl/, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29854966

https://www.rhodesianstudycircle.org.uk/north-western-hotel/

The Hidden World of Mud Volcanoes

by Sue Park

Did you know that Azerbaijan has more mud volcanoes than any other country in the world? With over 350 of these unique natural wonders, Azerbaijan is home to nearly half of all the mud volcanoes on Earth. These fascinating geological formations are not only a breathtaking sight but also a source of scientific curiosity.

What Are Mud Volcanoes?

Unlike regular volcanoes that erupt with lava, mud volcanoes spew cold mud, water, and gases from deep underground. The pressure from natural gas beneath the Earth’s surface forces the mud to bubble up, creating small eruptions that can look like boiling pools of clay. Some of them even shoot flames when ignited by escaping methane gas!

Gobustan: The Best Place to See Mud Volcanoes

One of the best places to see these mud volcanoes is Gobustan National Park, just an hour’s drive from Baku. This area is famous not only for its mud volcanoes but also for prehistoric rock carvings, which are over 40,000 years old. These petroglyphs depict ancient humans, animals, and hunting scenes, offering a glimpse into the lives of Azerbaijan’s earliest inhabitants.

Why Are Mud Volcanoes Important?

Scientists study Azerbaijan’s mud volcanoes to learn about the Earth’s underground activity and potential energy resources. Some believe that these volcanoes hold clues about natural gas reserves and even the possibility of life on other planets, as similar formations have been found on Mars!

Azerbaijan’s mud volcanoes are not just a scientific wonder—they are a must-visit attraction that showcases the country’s incredible natural beauty and geological significance.

References: https://azerbaijan-e-visas.com/yanardag-in-azerbaijan/

The Bengal Tiger - Pride of Bangladesh

by Jihan Lee

Bangladesh has the largest mangrove ecosystem on the globe, known as the Sundarbans. The ecosystem is one of the world’s Natural Wonders, and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Sundarbans are home to the Bengal Tiger, Bangladesh’s national animal that is a symbol for bravery and acute intelligence. The tiger’s primary prey are the Chital Deer, wild pigs, and sometimes smaller animals like Macaque Monkeys.

Additionally, unlike other tiger species who seldom attack people, Bengal tigers in the Sundarbans are known to target humans and actively work to hunt them out.

The tiger is famous for its powerful roar which can be heard from over three kilometers ahead, while female Bengal tigers are known for fierce protection for their offspring which they produce around two to four of.

Unfortunately, the Bengal tiger is almost critically endangered; there are fewer than 2,000 of them left in the wild, and human beings continue to poach the tigers for their skin and bones; the skin is used in a variety of ways like decorations, while the bones are believed to have healing effects and are highly demanded in the medicinal field around the globe.

Therefore, it is necessary for continued support for the Bengal tiger such as the Sundarbans around the globe, where there are many organizations and freelancers working to preserve the lives of these tigers. With cooperation and collaboration, the tiger will be able to live on in glory.

References: https://bigcatsindia.com/royal-bengal-tiger-information-and-facts/ https://www.sunderbannationalpark.in/blog/amazing-facts-about-royal-bengal-tiger/ https://www.oneearth.org/ecoregions/sundarbans-mangroves/ https://www.worldlandtrust.org/species/mammals/bengal-tiger/#:~:text=There%20are%20fewer%20than%20 2%2C000,wild%20habitat%20for%20the%20ti

Image Source: Unsplash

The Mosque of Rifai and the Sultan Hassan Mosque, Cairo, Egypt

Photo by Omar Elsharawy on Unsplash

Czechia’s Strong Economy: Export and Industry Driven

by Yunseong Kim

The economy of the Czech Republic is known for its stability and growth, making it one of the most developed and industrialized economies in Central and Eastern Europe. One significant aspect of the Czech economy is its heavy reliance on exports, with a focus on machinery, automobiles, and electronics. The country is a major producer of automobiles, with companies like Škoda Auto leading the way. Additionally, the Czech Republic has a strong manufacturing base, producing machinery, equipment, and consumer goods for both domestic consumption and export. This export-oriented economy has helped the country maintain a positive trade balance and attract foreign investment.

Moreover, the Czech Republic has a well-developed banking sector that plays a crucial role in supporting the country’s economic growth. The banking sector is dominated by several key players, including Česká spořitelna and Československá obchodní banka (ČSOB). These banks provide a wide range of financial services to businesses and individuals, contributing to the overall stability of the financial system. The country’s economic success is also supported by a skilled workforce and a strong educational system that emphasizes technical and vocational training. Overall, the Czech Republic’s economy continues to thrive due to its export-oriented focus, strong industrial base, and well-developed financial sector.

References:

“Czech Republic - Overview.” World Bank, https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/czechrepublic/overview

“Czech Republic.” OECD Economic Surveys: Czech Republic 2020, https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/oecdeconomic-surveys-czech-republic_20743804

“Doing Business in the Czech Republic.” Export.gov, https://www.export.gov/article?id=Czech-Republic-Doing-Business

Image Source: https://www.britannica.com/place/Czech-Republic/Economy

Festivals in Ecuador

by Seoyong Kwak

Inti Raymi is one of the largest festivals in Ecuador, held from the end of June to early July. Communities around Otavalo enjoy the festival by dancing, drinking, and eating. At this festival, the community leader wears a mask called Aya Uma, which contains two faces that symbolize day and night. Historically, people thought of Aya Uma as a mythical spirit and highly respected the spirit.

Some special things about the festival are that people eat on the floor, have special drinks and food, and have many dances during the festival. People put tablecloths on the floor and eat on the floor because they believe that they get energy from the Earth’s mother as they eat on the floor. In the festival, lots of food, including potatoes, corn, and guinea pigs, are served. People eat some special foods, such as chicha drinks made of corn. There are lots of dances in this festival in the night. The festival contains a special cleansing ritual at the waterfall, during which they get new energy from Mother Nature.

Yuca festival, a cultural gem of the Amazon in Ecuador, is celebrated between January and March. This festival, observed by villages like Zaparos and Kichwas Orientales, is a poignant tribute to the bountiful ripening of fruits. A unique tradition of the festival is the use of genipap fruit as face painting, a practice rooted in its historical use as medicine.

The Yuca festival, a cherished part of Ecuador’s festival calendar, is celebrated from January to March. This period is marked by a series of festivals, each with its unique customs and traditions, offering a rich tapestry of cultural experiences for the people of Ecuador.

References: https://gulliver.com.ec/6-festivals-in-ecuador/#:~:text=Inti%20Raymi&text=It%20is%20perhaps%20the%20biggest,relevant%20 character%20throughout%20the%20festivities.

https://www.goraymi.com/es-ec/ecuador/fiestas-tradicionales/fiesta-yuca-amazonia-a05e25ae7 https://trexperienceperu.com/blog/inti-raymi https://www.exoticca.com/us/america/south-america/ecuador/event https://xn--quiteisimo-x9a.com/festival-de-yuca-amazonas/

Image Sources: http://fotografico.lametro.site/2021/06/21/inti-raymi/ https://xn--quiteisimo-x9a.com/festival-de-yuca-amazonas/

에콰도르 축제

글 곽서용

Inti Raymi 인티 라이미는 에콰도르에서

가장 큰 축제 중 하나로, 6월 말부터 7월 초까지

열린다. 오타발로 지역을 비롯한 여러 공동체가

춤을 추고, 술을 마시며, 전통 음식을 즐기면서

축제를 기념한다. 이 축제에서 공동체의

지도자는 아야 우마(Aya Uma)라는 가면을

착용하는데, 이 가면에는 낮과 밤을 상징하는

두 개의 얼굴이 있다. 역사적으로 사람들은

아야 우마를 신화적인 영적 존재로 여기며

깊이 존경해왔다. 이 축제에서 특별한 점은,

사람들이 바닥에 앉아 식사를 하며 전통 음료와

음식을 즐기고, 밤늦게까지 춤을 춘다는 것이다.

바닥에 식탁보를 깔고 음식을 먹는 이유는

대지의 어머니(파차마마, Pachamama)로부터

에너지를 받는다고 믿기 때문이다.

축제에서는 감자, 옥수수, 기니피그 등의 다양한 음식이 제공되며, 특히 옥수수로 만든 치차(chicha)라는 전통

음료가 인기 있다. 또한, 축제의 하이라이트 중 하나는 폭포에서 진행되는 정화 의식으로, 이 의식을 통해 사람들은

자연의 어머니로부터 새로운 에너지를 얻는다고 여긴다.

출처:

Yuca festival

유카 축제는 에콰도르 아마존 지역에서 열리는 대표적인 문화 행사로, 매년 1월에서 3월 사이에 진행된다. 사파로족(Zaparos)과 키추아 오리엔탈족(Kichwas Orientales)과 같은 아마존 원주민 공동체가 이 축제를 기념하며, 이는 과일이 무르익는 자연의 풍요로움을 기리는 행사이다.

이 축제의 독특한 전통 중 하나는 제니팝 (genipap) 과일을 이용한 얼굴 페인팅이다.

이 과일은 원래 약재로 사용되었으며, 오늘날에는 축제 기간 동안 얼굴을 장식하는 데 활용된다. 유카 축제는 에콰도르의 연중 축제 일정에서 중요한 부분을 차지하며, 각 마을마다 고유한 전통과 관습을 반영한 다채로운 문화 경험을 선사한다.

https://gulliver.com.ec/6-festivals-in-ecuador/#:~:text=Inti%20Raymi&text=It%20is%20perhaps%20the%20biggest,relevant%20 character%20throughout%20the%20festivities.

https://www.goraymi.com/es-ec/ecuador/fiestas-tradicionales/fiesta-yuca-amazonia-a05e25ae7 https://trexperienceperu.com/blog/inti-raymi

https://www.exoticca.com/us/america/south-america/ecuador/event https://xn--quiteisimo-x9a.com/festival-de-yuca-amazonas/

이미지 출처:

http://fotografico.lametro.site/2021/06/21/inti-raymi/ https://xn--quiteisimo-x9a.com/festival-de-yuca-amazonas/

The Impact of Biomedical Technology on Healthcare Innovation in Egypt

by Soohyun Shim

Biomedical technology is transforming healthcare systems globally, and Egypt is no exception. As the nation faces growing healthcare challenges, from managing infectious diseases to addressing the rise of chronic conditions, biomedical technology offers innovative solutions that enhance patient care, diagnostics, and treatment. This essay explores the impact of biomedical technology on Egypt’s healthcare system, highlighting key areas of application and the opportunities it presents for improving health outcomes.

Egypt’s healthcare system, like those of many developing nations, grapples with various challenges. These include limited access to quality healthcare services, overcrowded public hospitals, and disparities between urban and rural healthcare facilities (Ahmed and Hamed 45). Chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular conditions, and cancer have become more prevalent due to lifestyle changes, while the country still battles infectious diseases, including hepatitis C. As a result, healthcare providers must find ways to optimize care delivery within an overburdened system.

Biomedical technology offers potential solutions to some of these challenges. One area of significant impact is medical diagnostics. Advanced imaging technologies, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT), have revolutionized how healthcare providers in Egypt diagnose and monitor diseases. These technologies provide detailed insights into patients’ conditions, enabling more accurate and timely treatments (El-Sayed 112). Furthermore, mobile health technologies are gaining traction, especially in rural areas where access to healthcare facilities is limited. Telemedicine platforms allow patients to consult with specialists remotely, reducing the need for travel and ensuring that even those in remote regions can receive proper medical attention (Mohamed et al. 78).

Another critical area is the development and use of biomedical devices such as prosthetics and medical implants. With Egypt’s increasing incidence of chronic diseases and accidents, these devices help patients regain mobility and improve their quality of life. Local manufacturers have also started contributing to the production of cost-effective biomedical devices, reducing the country’s reliance on imported medical equipment. This development supports both healthcare delivery and economic growth, as it fosters a burgeoning medical technology industry within Egypt (Saleh 67).

Additionally, biomedical research is increasingly shaping Egypt’s medical landscape. Researchers in Egypt are collaborating with international partners to explore innovations in areas such as tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. These efforts aim to develop treatments for conditions like organ failure and degenerative diseases, which are on the rise in Egypt due to aging populations and lifestyle changes. For instance, recent advancements in stem cell research hold promise for developing therapies for heart disease and diabetes, two prevalent conditions in the country (Fahmy 133). By investing in such research, Egypt has the opportunity to become a regional leader in biomedical innovation, contributing to both local and global advancements in healthcare.

Despite these advancements, the integration of biomedical technology in Egypt faces several obstacles. One significant challenge is the lack of infrastructure and training to support the widespread use of these technologies. Many healthcare providers are unfamiliar with the latest tools, and hospitals often lack the necessary equipment or the technical capacity to maintain it. To address these gaps, the Egyptian government has initiated partnerships with international organizations and private companies to build healthcare capacity and modernize facilities (Ahmed and Hamed 49).

In conclusion, biomedical technology holds great potential to transform Egypt’s healthcare system. From improving diagnostic capabilities to advancing biomedical research, these technologies can address many of the country’s healthcare challenges. While significant obstacles remain, such as infrastructure limitations and training deficits, ongoing investments and collaborations can help overcome these barriers. As Egypt continues to adopt and develop biomedical technologies, it stands poised to improve patient outcomes, reduce healthcare costs, and elevate the overall standard of healthcare across the nation.

Resources:

Ahmed, Khaled, and Salma Hamed. *Challenges in Egypt’s Healthcare System*. Cairo University Press, 2022. El-Sayed, Amira. “Imaging Technologies and Their Role in Modern Diagnostics.” *Journal of Biomedical Sciences*, vol. 15, no. 2, 2023, pp. 110-115. Fahmy, Dina. “Advances in Stem Cell Research in Egypt.” *International Journal of Biomedical Research*, vol. 12, no. 4, 2024, pp. 130-136.

Mohamed, Hani, et al. “Telemedicine: Revolutionizing Healthcare Access in Egypt.” *Egyptian Medical Journal*, vol. 34, no. 1, 2023, pp. 75-82. Saleh, Youssef. *The Growth of Biomedical Device Industry in Egypt*. Alexandria University Press, 2021.

Source of the Blue Nile, near Lake Tana, Ethiopia

Abobe Stock

Photo by alberto

Natural Wonders of Ethiopia

by Emily Lee

Ethiopia is a land of striking natural beauty, with landscapes that range from the highlands to lowland deserts, offering some of the most unique ecosystems in the world. The Ethiopian Highlands, often referred to as the “Roof of Africa,” form a stunning backdrop for the country, with their rugged terrain, deep valleys, and pristine lakes.

This otherworldly region is known for its colorful hot springs, salt flats, and volcanoes, offering a truly unique experience for adventurous travelers. The Danakil Depression, with its extreme heat and volcanic activity, provides a rare opportunity to witness nature’s most extreme geological processes in action, making it a must-see destination for those seeking the unusual and the extraordinary.

Among the most famous natural attractions is the Simien Mountains National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its dramatic scenery and endangered wildlife, including the Gelada baboon and Ethiopian wolf. This park is a paradise for trekkers, with its jagged peaks and breathtaking views.

In addition to its mountainous landscapes, Ethiopia is home to the Danakil Depression, one of the hottest and most inhospitable places on Earth.

Ethiopia’s diverse natural environments, from the high-altitude beauty of the Simien Mountains to the scorching heat of the Danakil Depression, truly showcase the country’s remarkable ecological diversity.

References: https://www.britannica.com/place/Simien-Mountains https://furtherafrica.com/2022/01/22/ethiopia-danakil-depression-the-hottest-place-on-earth/

The Game of Kings

by Stella Son

Songo is a traditional board game deeply rooted in Gabonese culture, often called the “game of kings” due to its historical association with tribal leaders and its strategic complexity. Played on a wooden board with two rows of seven holes and seeds or stones as pieces, Songo is a member of the Mancala family of games, which are popular across Africa and beyond.

Beyond its entertainment value, Songo holds cultural significance in Gabon, serving as a symbol of tradition and community. It is often played during gatherings, festivals, and ceremonies, bringing people together and strengthening social bonds. The game is also a way to pass down cultural knowledge and values from one generation to the next.

In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and promote Songo as part of Gabon’s cultural heritage, with tournaments and exhibitions showcasing its enduring appeal. For both locals and visitors, Songo offers a fascinating glimpse into Gabon’s rich traditions and the timeless joy of strategic gameplay.

The objective is to capture more seeds than the opponent by strategically sowing and collecting them in a series of moves. The game requires not only tactical skills but also foresight and adaptability, making it a favorite pastime that fosters critical thinking and social interaction.

References: https://boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/137560/songo-ewondo

Image Source:

https://cehs.usu.edu/news/2023/classic-african-board-game-songo-a-space-for-learning-and-collaboration https://jouractu.com/libreville-le-songoo-vulgarise-au-college-quaben-par-lacademie-club-pk-13-bizango/

Guatemala’s Ancient Mayan Markets

by Selena Kim

Guatemala’s vibrant markets offer a unique window into the country’s living Mayan heritage. Among these, the market in Chichicastenango (commonly called “Chichi”) stands out as one of the most colorful and culturally rich markets in the world. Located in the highlands, it is a hub for tradition, craftsmanship, and community.

Chichicastenango market, held every Thursday and Sunday, is more than a place to trade goods—it is a cultural event. Vendors from across the region gather here, dressed in traditional Mayan attire, to sell everything from handwoven textiles and intricate ceramics to fresh produce and medicinal herbs. The market is a sensory feast, with vibrant colors, tantalizing scents, and the hum of voices bargaining in both Spanish and K’iche’, a Mayan language.

What makes this market unique is its seamless blend of ancient traditions and modern commerce. Centuries-old Mayan rituals, such as offerings made at the nearby Santo Tomás Church, coexist with the lively trade. Visitors often witness local shamans performing ceremonies on the church steps, adding a spiritual dimension to the bustling scene.

For travelers, Chichicastenango is the perfect place to discover authentic Guatemalan crafts.

The market’s vibrant textiles— embroidered huipiles (traditional blouses), handwoven bags, and intricate tablecloths—are highly sought after worldwide for their quality and unique designs. Beyond just souvenirs, visitors can savor local flavors, from delicious tamales to freshly made tortillas, while immersing themselves in the market’s dynamic energy, colorful atmosphere, and lively local culture.

Guatemala’s Mayan markets, especially Chichicastenango, offer more than just goods— they provide a connection to the country’s deep cultural roots. Whether you’re a curious traveler or a lover of history, exploring these markets is an unforgettable way to experience Guatemala’s rich heritage.

Resources: https://travelandfood.net/2024/12/07/chichicastenango-a-colorful-tapestry-of-maya-culture-and-tradition/

Image Sources: https://kittiaroundtheworld.com/how-to-visit-chichicastenango-market-from-lake-atitlan/

St. Paul’s Cathedral

by Chris Kim

Completed in 1985, the cathedral was designed by the Italian architect Aldo Spirito and is renowned for its modernist design, which blends contemporary aesthetics with symbolic religious elements. The cathedral’s most distinctive feature is its towering cross-shaped structure, which rises 100 meters above the city and is visible from miles away. The building’s sleek, angular lines and expansive use of glass and concrete create a sense of grandeur and openness. At the same time, its interior is adorned with vibrant stained glass windows and intricate mosaics that depict biblical scenes, adding a touch of spiritual artistry to the space.

The cathedral holds significant cultural and religious importance for the people of Abidjan and the wider Ivorian community. It serves as a major center for Catholic worship and hosts regular masses, religious ceremonies, and community events. The cathedral is also a symbol of peace and reconciliation, particularly following the political and social challenges that Ivory Coast has faced in recent decades. Its location in the Plateau district, the bustling economic heart of Abidjan, makes it a prominent landmark that draws both worshippers and tourists alike. Visitors are often struck by the serene atmosphere inside the cathedral, which offers a peaceful retreat from the city’s vibrant energy.

Beyond its religious role, St. Paul’s Cathedral is a testament to Ivory Coast’s postindependence modernization and its embrace of innovative architecture. The building’s design reflects the country’s aspirations for progress and its ability to blend tradition with modernity. The cathedral also features a large esplanade and a statue of the Virgin Mary, which have become popular gathering spots for both locals and visitors. For anyone interested in architecture, history, or spirituality, St. Paul’s Cathedral is a mustvisit destination that encapsulates the dynamic spirit of Abidjan and the resilience of its people.

Reference:

https://www.alluringworld.com/saint-pauls-cathedral/

Libreville, Gabon

Photo by Ralph Messi on Unsplash

African Culture Maasai Tribe

by Danielle Young Bin Choi

The Maasai are an indigenous tribe in Kenya that still adopts traditional living styles. They maintain customs distinct from those of Western civilization and modern-day practices. They are a nomadic tribe- which refers to a group of people that move from one place to another often rather than living in one place all the time. They originate from the northwest area of Kenya and also border Tanzania. However, in this current state, they have migrated to and settled around East Africa. They also have their own language- ‘Maa’- spoken among the Maasai community in Eastern Africa, particularly in Southern Kenya and Northern Tanzania.

The Maasai tribe is deeply significant to the whole nation of Kenya, symbolizing a beacon of pride and a sense of deep “community” among the people. This is evident in the Kenyan flag, which consists of four colors: green, red, black, and white. The emblem of the shield in the middle is the Maasai shield with two crossed spears. The Maasai shield’s mere presence in the nation’s flag shows the importance and impact of Maasai culture in traditional and modern Kenya.

The Maasai community is very well known for its unique customs, clothing, and traditional dancing. Their unique customs and clothing make them a distinct group of people. They wear extremely vibrant clothing, and each color has meaning behind it. For example, red and blue are the holy, sacred colors for the Maasai tribe. The red color on clothing and beads symbolizes bravery and unity, while blue represents the sky and energy. Other colors can represent purity, health, community, and more.

Different types of clothing also represent certain meanings. The Shuka is a traditional robe that is predominantly red, while beadwork is an integral and essential part of Maasai culture.

The beadwork often represents a certain person’s identity, marital status, age, and more. The beadwork is applied to many parts of clothing, like necklaces, bracelets, belts, and more.

The Esipelu, or the headgear, is usually woven with fabric, beads, and feathers of many sorts. These are worn during special ceremonies and events, adding distinctive touches to the attire.

The Eneko or the footwear are usually sandals that are carved from recycled car tires and leather that help strap and hold their feet tightly to the soles.

Last but not least, the Jorongo- usually worn during cold seasons and days, is a long, capelike garment. It is decorated with colorful beads and drapes across one’s shoulder. These aspects of clothing and garments serve as an intricate and deep factor that honors their heritage.

Another significant part of their culture is their traditional dance, called the Adamu or Adumu. It is also considered the “high jumping dance.” They all form a circle, wherein one Maasai will enter the circle and start jumping high. The reason for them jumping as high as possible is because it proves their strength and maturity. The higher the jump is, the stronger the man is. This, by all means, means more respect and desire from the other women in the tribe.

In conclusion, the Maasai are very significant to Kenya’s culture. The Maasai are highly respected and keep true to themselves. Having been to Kenya twice and seeing them in person, I realize their deep and true impact on the community of Kenya. Not only are they immensely compassionate and kind to outsiders, but they also embrace their culture the most, which differentiates them from other communities. Their emblem is a signified tradition to their current nation and will forever be a sign of community and hope for the Kenyan country.

Resources: Maasai writing system. (n.d.). Omniglot. https://www.omniglot.com/writing/maasai.htm Maasai cultural preservation. (n.d.). 100 Humanitarians https://100humanitarians.org/maasai-cultural-preservation?utm Adumu. (n.d.). Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adumu Maasai clothing & jewelry: What do the colors mean? (n.d.). Adumu Safaris https://adumusafaris.com/maasai-clothing-jewelry-what-do-the-colors-mean/ The Maasai people. (n.d.). Maasai Wilderness http://maasaiwilderness.org/maasai/ Maasai tribe facts. (n.d.). Maasai Mara https://www.masaimara.travel/maasai-tribe-facts.php Maasai. (n.d.). Britannica https://www.britannica.com/topic/Maasai Maasai people. (n.d.). Maasai Mara https://www.masaimara.com/maasai-people.php Image Sources: CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=534152 https://www.themaatrust.org/Projects/maa-beadwork https://safariseekersafrica.com/colors-of-tradition-maasai-traditional-clothing-and-adornments/

Wat Xiengthong

by Andrew Kim

Wat Xieng Thong, located in the heart of Luang Prabang, Laos, is a masterpiece of Buddhist architecture and a shining example of Lao craftsmanship. Known as the “Golden City Temple,” it is renowned for its sweeping, low-sloping roofs that elegantly cascade almost to the ground, symbolizing the graceful wings of a bird. The temple’s intricate mosaics, particularly the stunning “Tree of Life” glass mural on the rear wall, showcase vibrant colors and meticulous detail, reflecting the spiritual and artistic heritage of Laos. The golden ordination hall, adorned with delicate carvings and gilded motifs, exudes timeless beauty and reverence, making Wat Xieng Thong a visual feast for visitors and a sacred site for devotees.

The beauty of Wat Xieng Thong extends beyond its physical structure to its serene and spiritual atmosphere. Set near the confluence of the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers, the temple grounds are surrounded by lush greenery and a sense of tranquility that invites contemplation and peace. The temple’s history, dating back to the 16th century, adds to its allure, as it once served as a royal place of worship and a center for important ceremonies. The red chapel, housing a rare reclining Buddha statue, and the ornate royal funerary carriage house further enhance the site’s cultural significance. Wat Xieng Thong is not just a temple; it is a living testament to Laos’ rich spiritual traditions and artistic legacy, offering a profound and unforgettable experience to all who visit.

References:

https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g295415-d325751-Reviews-Wat_Xiengthong-Luang_Prabang_Luang_ Prabang_Province.html

by Eunsang Jessica Park

References: ABOUT US – Green Destinations. www.greendestinations.org/home/about/.“Forests in Slovenia.” Forest Stewardship CouncilTM, adria-balkan.fsc.org/en/ forest-ecosystems/forests-inslovenia. “Nature | GOV.SI.” Portal GOV.SI, 2020, www.gov. si/en/policies/environmentand-spatial-planning/ nature/. Accessed 7 Aug. 2024.

STO. “Green Practices of Slovenian Cities.” I Feel Slovenia, 2016, www.slovenia.info/en/stories/what-makesslovenian-cities-so-green. Accessed 7 Aug. 2024. to, Arrival. “Bike Slovenia Green: Alps to Adriatic Cycling Tour.” Visit Goodplace, 16 July 2024, www.visit-goodplace.com/ tours/bike-slovenia-greencycling-tour/. Accessed 7 Aug. 2024.

Photo by Alexander Schimmeck on Unsplash

Semuc Champey, Lanquín, Guatemala

The Zambian Copper Belt

by Jack Lee

Zambia’s copper industry has a rich and transformative history, deeply intertwined with economic and social development. Copper mining began in the early 1900s in the Copperbelt Province, a region rich in mineral deposits, and quickly became the cornerstone of the nation’s economy under British colonial rule. By the mid-20th century, Zambia was one of the world’s largest copper producers, fueling industrialization and infrastructure growth. After gaining independence in 1964, the Zambian government nationalized the mining industry, creating state-owned entities like Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines (ZCCM) to oversee production.

Zambia’s copper industry is the backbone of its economy, earning the country its reputation as one of Africa’s leading copper producers. The Copperbelt Province, located in the northern part of Zambia, is the heart of this industry, with rich deposits of copper and cobalt that have been mined for over a century.

Copper mining in Zambia dates back to the early 1900s, and the industry grew rapidly during the mid-20th century, transforming the region into a major global supplier of metal. Today, Zambia accounts for a significant portion of the world’s copper production, with the metal being used in everything from electrical wiring to renewable energy technologies. The mining sector not only generates substantial revenue for the country but also employs thousands of Zambians, making it a critical driver of economic growth and development.

Reference:

https://www.intellinews.com/zambia-strives-to-become-world-s-second-biggest-copper-producer-afterchile-305276/

Jack Lee

잠비아의 구리 산업은 경제적, 사회적 발전과 깊은 연관이 있는 풍부하고 혁신적인 역사를 자랑합니다. 구리 채굴은 1900년대 초, 광물 자원이 풍부한 구리벨트 지방에서 시작되었으며, 빠르게 영국 식민지

지배 하에 국가 경제의 초석이 되었습니다. 20세기 중반, 잠비아는 세계 최대의 구리 생산국 중 하나로

자리잡았으며, 이는 산업화와 인프라 성장의 원동력이 되었습니다. 1964년 독립을 얻은 후, 잠비아

정부는 광업 산업을 국유화하고, Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines (ZCCM)와 같은 국영 기업을 설립하여 생산을 감독하게 했습니다.

잠비아의 구리 산업은 국가 경제의 중추로, 아프리카의 주요 구리 생산국으로서의 명성을 얻었습니다. 구리벨트 지방은 잠비아 북부에 위치하며, 구리와 코발트 자원이 풍부해 100년 이상 채굴되어 온 지역입니다.

구리 채굴은 1900년대 초반부터 시작되었으며, 20세기 중반에는 빠르게 성장하여 이 지역을 세계 주요 금속 공급지로 변모시켰습니다. 오늘날 잠비아는 세계 구리 생산의 상당 부분을 차지하고 있으며, 이 금속은 전선부터 재생 가능 에너지 기술에 이르기까지 다양한 분야에 사용됩니다. 광업 부문은 국가에 상당한 수익을 창출할 뿐만 아니라 수천 명의 잠비아인들을 고용하여 경제 성장과 발전의 중요한 원동력이 되고 있습니다.

출처:

https://www.intellinews.com/zambia-strives-to-become-world-s-second-biggest-copper-producer-after-chile-305276/

A Fruitful Friendship

by Ray Koo

Azerbaijan and South Korea have been building a strong educational partnership through various programs and agreements designed to enhance educational quality and foster cultural exchange. These efforts are not only improving Azerbaijan’s education system but also fostering deeper connections between the two countries in both academic and cultural spheres.

Since 2013, the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) has been working closely with Azerbaijan to support teacher capacity-building projects, at the request of the Azerbaijani government. This collaboration has led to the creation of educational content in the Azerbaijani language, marking a significant milestone in the country’s educational development. Fidan Najafova, Director of Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Education, expressed her appreciation, noting, “For the first time, we have educational content in our language, created with support from Korea.”

These initiatives are not just helping to improve the quality of education but also contributing to Azerbaijan’s broader educational reforms and strengthening the ties between both nations.

References: https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/az-en/index.do

Image Source: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/3142058

Czechia’s Aerospace Innovation

by Minsol Song

While the Czech Republic is renowned for its cultural heritage and beautiful scenery that attract many tourists, The Czech Republic is also popular with its manufacturing technology in various sectors. Specifically, the aerospace industry is really vibrant in the Czech Republic. One particular area is the aerospace industry, which stands as a testament to the country’s manufacturing capabilities. With a rich tradition dating back to the early 20th century, Czech aerospace companies are now at the forefront of technological advancements.

Aero Vodochody, a renowned Czech aerospace manufacturer, specializes in producing military and civilian aircraft. The company’s focus on integrating modern materials and technologies, such as composite materials and advanced avionics, has earned it international recognition. For example, Aero Vodochody’s L-39NG jet trainer, an upgraded version of the iconic L-39 Albatros, showcases the Czech Republic’s expertise in aerospace technology. The L-39NG features advanced avionics, a new engine, and modernized systems, making it a highly sought-after training aircraft globally. These innovations reflect the country’s ability to blend traditional craftsmanship with cuttingedge technology.

References:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AeroL-39NG

https://www.czdefeince.com/article/czeech-aircraft-aero-I-39ng-has-been-certified-and-met-all-the-conditions-forseries-production

https://mil.in.ua/en/news/aero-vodochody-dernonstrated-the-first-I-399ng-for-czech-air-force/ Image Source: https://www.safran-group.com/countries/czech-republic

https://www.pexels.com/photo/plains-around-building-with-dome-6322447/

Photo by Silvere Meya:

The First Country to Recognize Nature’s Rights

by Jessica Choi

Ecuador made history in 2008 by becoming the first country in the world to recognize the rights of nature in its constitution. This bold decision changed the way environmental protection is approached, treating nature not just as a resource but as a living entity with its own legal rights. By taking this step, Ecuador has set a global example of sustainability and environmental responsibility.

Most countries focus on laws that regulate how humans can use natural resources. However, Ecuador’s constitution goes beyond this by giving nature itself the right to exist, regenerate, and be restored. This means that individuals, communities, and even the government can take legal action on behalf of ecosystems that are harmed by pollution, deforestation, or industrial activities. Since this law was introduced, Ecuadorian courts have ruled in favor of nature in several cases, leading to stronger environmental protections. Thanks to this law, Ecuador has been able to protect several key ecosystems. In 2021, Ecuador’s Constitutional Court ruled against mining activities in the Los Cedros Protected Forest, setting a major precedent for environmental cases. This decision not only safeguarded the region’s rich biodiversity but also reinforced the idea that economic development must not come at the cost of environmental destruction.

Ecuador’s commitment to protecting the environment through legal means proves that the world can rethink its relationship with nature. By recognizing that ecosystems have rights, Ecuador has paved the way for a more sustainable and ethical approach to conservation.

References: https://insideclimatenews.org/news/21022022/rights-of-nature-laws-ecuador/ https://jhulr.org/2024/06/12/ecuadors-rights-of-nature-a-new-legal-momentum/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rights_of_nature_in_Ecuador

Image Sources: Toreadora lake in Cajas National Park in the highlands of Ecuador. Credit: Martha Barreno /VW Pics/Universal Images Group via Getty Images https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/pan3.10615

자연의 권리를 최초로 인정한 나라, 에콰도르

글 Jessica Choi

에콰도르는 2008년 세계 최초로 헌법에 자연의 권리를 명시한 국가로 역사에 남았다. 이 대담한 결정은 환경 보호의 패러다임을 바꾸었으며, 자연을 단순한 자원이 아닌 법적 권리를 가진 생명체로 대우하는

계기가 되었다. 이를 통해 에콰도르는 지속 가능성과 환경 책임의 글로벌 모범을 제시했다.

대부분의 국가에서는 인간이 자연을 어떻게 이용할 수 있는지에 초점을 맞춘 법을 시행한다. 하지만 에콰도르 헌법은 한 걸음 더 나아가 자연 자체가 존재하고, 재생하며, 회복될 권리를 보장한다. 이는 개인, 지역사회, 그리고 정부가 오염, 산림 벌채, 산업 활동으로 인해 훼손된 생태계를 대신하여 법적 대응을 할 수 있도록 한다는 의미다. 실제로, 이 법이 도입된 이후 에콰도르 법원은 자연을 보호하는

판결을 다수 내리며 강력한 환경 보호 조치를 시행하고 있다.

이 법 덕분에 에콰도르는 여러 핵심 생태계를

보호할 수 있었다. 2021년, 에콰도르

헌법재판소는 로스 세드로스 보호구역 내

광산 개발을 금지하는 판결을 내리며 환경

소송의 중요한 선례를 마련했다. 이 결정은

지역의 풍부한 생물 다양성을 보호하는

동시에, 경제 개발이 환경 파괴를 정당화할

수 없음을 명확히 한 사건으로 평가된다.

에콰도르는 법적 수단을 통해 환경 보호를

실현하며, 자연과의 관계를 재정립할 수

있음을 세계에 증명했다. 생태계에 권리를

부여하는 혁신적인 접근 방식은 보다 지속

가능하고 윤리적인 환경 보전 모델을 제시하며,

전 세계가 주목할 만한 사례로 남아 있다.

출처:

https://insideclimatenews.org/news/21022022/rights-of-nature-laws-ecuador/ https://jhulr.org/2024/06/12/ecuadors-rights-of-nature-a-new-legal-momentum/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rights_of_nature_in_Ecuador

이미지 출처: Toreadora lake in Cajas National Park in the highlands of Ecuador. Credit: Martha Barreno /VW Pics/Universal Images Group via Getty Images https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/pan3.10615

The Development of Egypt’s Semiconductor Technology Sector

by Soohyun Shim

Egypt, traditionally known for its historical significance, is increasingly becoming a player in the global technology landscape, particularly in semiconductor technology. Semiconductors are fundamental components in modern electronics, playing a crucial role in the functioning of various digital devices. With the global semiconductor market projected to reach $1 trillion by 2030, Egypt recognizes the potential economic and technological benefits of developing its local semiconductor capabilities (Frost & Sullivan).

Currently, Egypt’s semiconductor industry is focused primarily on design rather than manufacturing. Companies like Si-Ware Systems, based in Cairo, have made significant strides in this field, particularly in developing MicroElectro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS). Si-Ware Systems’ launch of NeoSpectra, the world’s smallest Fourier-Transform InfraRed (FT-IR) spectrometer-on-chip, has been a notable achievement, showcasing Egypt’s ability to innovate in hightech sectors (Si-Ware Systems).

Universities in Egypt, such as Cairo University and Ain Shams University, are critical to the growth of this industry by offering specialized programs in semiconductor design. This academic support is essential for building a skilled workforce that can meet industry demands and attract foreign investment (Youssef and Hassan). However, the country faces several challenges, including the lack of local semiconductor fabrication facilities. Currently, Egypt relies heavily on importing semiconductor components, which poses risks to its technological autonomy (El-Haddad).

The semiconductor sector also requires massive investments, with the cost of establishing a fabrication plant reaching billions of dollars. This financial challenge is compounded by a lack of substantial government and private sector funding, which has slowed the industry’s growth (Khalil). Recognizing these issues, the Egyptian government has initiated efforts to promote technological development, including in the semiconductor field. The Information Technology Industry Development Agency (ITIDA) has been pivotal in attracting foreign partnerships and investments to strengthen the local tech ecosystem (ITIDA).

As part of Egypt’s Vision 2030, there are plans to bolster digital infrastructure, foster innovation, and create a competitive semiconductor industry. By encouraging collaborations between local startups and international technology leaders, Egypt aims to build a robust semiconductor ecosystem (Vision 2030). Though the path forward presents challenges, the combination of academic support, private innovation, and government initiatives suggests that Egypt has the potential to emerge as a regional hub for semiconductor technology.

Resources: El-Haddad, Rania. “Egypt’s Semiconductor Sector: Opportunities and Challenges.” The Cairo Review of Global Affairs, vol. 32, 2022, pp. 84-102.

Frost & Sullivan. “Global Semiconductor Market Forecast to Reach $1 Trillion by 2030.” Frost & Sullivan Market Reports, 2021. ITIDA. “Promoting Technology and Innovation in Egypt.” Information Technology Industry Development Agency, 2023. Khalil, Ahmed. “Investing in Egypt’s Semiconductor Industry: A Need for Strategic Planning.” Egyptian Journal of Economics and Business, vol. 15, no. 4, 2023, pp. 45-59. Si-Ware Systems. “NeoSpectra Micro: The World’s First FT-IR Spectrometer-on-Chip.” Si-Ware Systems, 2018. Vision 2030. “Egypt Vision 2030: Digital Transformation Goals.” Government of Egypt, 2023. Youssef, Amr, and Hassan, Mona. “Building Egypt’s Semiconductor Talent Pool.” Journal of Engineering and Technology Education, vol. 10, no. 3, 2022, pp. 101-119.

Image Source: https://www.wamda.com/en/memakersge/2015/11/sun-rises-on-egyptian-silicon-alley

Ethiopia’s Coffee Tradition

by Claire Han

Ethiopia is renowned as the birthplace of coffee, and its coffee culture is deeply woven into the fabric of the country’s history and daily life. Coffee is not just a drink in Ethiopia— it is a cultural experience that brings people together, creating a sense of community and tradition. The coffee ceremony, a central aspect of Ethiopian culture, is an elaborate and meaningful ritual that is often performed in homes and villages. This ceremony involves roasting green coffee beans over an open flame, grinding them by hand, and brewing the coffee in a traditional pot called a jebena. It’s a slow and deliberate process, symbolizing respect for both the coffee and the people involved.

Ethiopia’s coffee-growing regions, such as Sidamo, Yirgacheffe, and Harrar, are famous for producing some of the world’s finest coffee beans, each with unique flavors and profiles. The country’s diverse climates and high altitudes contribute to the distinct taste of Ethiopian coffee, which is known for its complex flavors, ranging from fruity and floral to earthy and spicy. Coffee from Ethiopia is often considered the gold standard in the coffee world, and the country’s beans are highly sought after by connoisseurs around the globe.

In recent years, Ethiopia’s coffee industry has gained increasing attention, not only for its exceptional quality but also for its significance in global trade and its impact on the country’s economy. As coffee remains one of Ethiopia’s largest exports, it plays a crucial role in sustaining rural livelihoods and supporting local communities. The global demand for Ethiopian coffee continues to grow, further elevating the country’s reputation as the epicenter of coffee culture, where tradition, flavor, and history blend in every cup.

References:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Ethiopia

https://colipsecoffee.com/blogs/coffee/ethiopian

Image Sources:

https://www.nomadcoffeeclub.com/pages/ethiopia

Lewa Wildlife Conservancy, Isiolo, Kenya

Photo by David Clode on Unsplash

The Home of the Elephant

by Stella Son

Gabon is home to one of the largest populations of forest elephants in Africa, making it a critical stronghold for this endangered species. Unlike their savanna counterparts, forest elephants are smaller, with straighter tusks and a more elusive nature, and they are adapted to life in the dense rainforests of Central Africa.

Gabon’s vast and relatively untouched rainforests, particularly within its 13 national parks, provide an ideal habitat for these elephants. The country is estimated to host over half of Africa’s remaining forest elephants, with the Minkébé National Park and other protected areas serving as key sanctuaries.

References:

Despite their ecological importance, Gabon’s elephants face significant threats, primarily from poaching and habitat loss. The high demand for ivory has driven illegal hunting, even in remote areas, putting immense pressure on elephant populations.

In response, Gabon has taken strong conservation measures, including strict anti-poaching laws, increased park patrols, and international collaborations to combat wildlife trafficking.

https://www.kanaga-at.com/en/trip-info/gabon-en/gorillas-and-forest-elephants-in-loango-park/ Image Source: https://www.kanaga-at.com/en/trip-info/gabon-en/gorillas-and-forest-elephants-in-loango-park/ https://newsroom.wcs.org/News-Releases/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/16896/New-Survey-Confirms-thatGabon-is-the-Largest-Stronghold-for-Critically-Endangered-African-Forest-Elephants.aspx

Semana Santa in Antigua Guatemala

by Adrian Yang

Antigua Guatemala’s Semana Santa (Holy Week) is one of the world’s most spectacular celebrations of faith and culture. This UNESCO World Heritage city comes alive with solemn processions, intricate carpets, and a unique blend of Catholic and indigenous traditions.

At the heart of Semana Santa are the dramatic processions featuring andas, massive floats adorned with statues of Christ and the Virgin Mary. Carried by participants in purple robes, these floats weave through Antigua’s cobblestone streets, accompanied by somber music, creating a deeply moving atmosphere.

The event’s highlight is the creation of alfombras—colorful carpets made of sawdust, flowers, and other materials. These intricate designs, often depicting religious and cultural motifs, line the streets and are trampled as processions pass. Their fleeting beauty symbolizes the impermanence of life.

Semana Santa reflects Guatemala’s rich history, blending Spanish Catholic traditions with indigenous artistry. Beyond its religious roots, it is a time for family, community, and celebration. Visitors can enjoy the breathtaking visuals, join in the festivities, and savor local treats like rellenos and molletes.

Semana Santa in Antigua Guatemala is more than a festival; it’s a cultural treasure that showcases the country’s devotion and creativity. For anyone visiting during Holy Week, it’s a must-see event that captures the heart of Guatemala.

Resources:

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/paid-content-everything-to-know-semana-santa-guatemala https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/this-guatemalan-city-rolls-out-colorful-sawdust-carpets-for-holyweek-180979907/

Image Sources:

https://www.culturedchef.com/semana-santa-in-guatemala/

Comoé National Park

by Lily Park

Established in 1968 and designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the park is named after the Comoé River, which flows through its heart and sustains its rich ecosystems. The park features a mix of savannas, forests, riverbanks, and grasslands, creating a habitat for an extraordinary variety of wildlife. It is home to iconic African species such as elephants, lions, leopards, hippos, and chimpanzees, as well as over 500 species of birds, making it a haven for biodiversity and a critical conservation area in the region.

The National Park has faced numerous challenges, including poaching, illegal logging, and the impacts of civil unrest in the Ivory Coast. These threats have led to a decline in some wildlife populations and habitat degradation. However, concerted conservation efforts, supported by international organizations and the Ivorian government, have been underway to restore the park’s ecosystems and protect its wildlife. Ecotourism is also being promoted to generate revenue while raising awareness about the park’s importance. For nature enthusiasts and researchers, Comoé National Park offers a unique opportunity to explore one of West Africa’s most diverse and resilient natural landscapes, showcasing the beauty and complexity of the region’s ecosystems.

References: https://discover-ivorycoast.com/safari-in-comoe-national-park/

A Journey Through Kenya’s Stunning Landscapes

by Woojin Jang

In Kenya, there are a lot of beautiful places to visit, but here are specific recommendations, especially for nature lovers.

Moreover, you can enjoy hiking with wonderful wildlife for each step you take. This is something you can’t do anywhere else! Kenya is truly a land of animals. We cannot discuss Kenya without its beautiful landscapes and sceneries. Hell’s Gate National Park is one of the top places to visit in that context. The name sounds pretty scary. It earned its name due to its narrow breaks in the cliffs.

If you go there, it will be more of a heaven than a hell. You would see people running around with the biggest smiles on their faces. Hell’s Gate National Park is a place where you can do pretty much everything like cycling, running, watching animals, and so many more.

You’ll also notice the place looks exactly the same as the background of Lion King. This is because the main setting of the film is heavily modeled after this park. Therefore, this park would be a perfect place for animal lovers who enjoy dynamic activities.

Kenya truly is a country for everyone! The country is full of wildlife and a range of activities to do. If you ever visit Kenya, do not forget to visit any of the four places I mentioned above: Diani Beach, Mount Kenya, Hell’s Gate National Park, and Lake Nakuru.

One of them is Diani Beach. Diani Beach is a wonderful place for travelers who admire nature. The beach is full of rare sea animals like whale sharks which are hard to see in other places besides Kenya. Moreover, there are various wild animals around the beach such as monkeys, giraffes, and more.

Now focusing mainly on land, there is Mount Kenya. Mount Kenya is a mountain that is full of life. There are tons of different species of animals like buffalo, elephants, white colobus, Sykes monkeys, white-tailed mongoose, suni, and more.

If you want to visit a place that is perfect for taking pictures in Kenya, I recommend Lake Nakuru. It is a gorgeous place with glittering water. You can also see animals visiting to drink water. Animals add color to the lake, which will make your photos extra special. Therefore, it is a perfect place to go if you like taking pictures.

References: https://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotel_Review-g775870-d499056-ReviewsDiani_Sea_Resort-Diani_Beach_Ukunda_Coast_Province.html https://www.suitcaseandi.com/hells-gate-national-park-and-greencrater-lake-kenya/ http://afar.com/places/mount-kenya-nyeri-county https://www.ugandarwanda-safaris.com/blog/safari-in-lake-nakurunational-park/

Vang Vieng, Laos

Photo by Pascal Müller on Unsplash

The Kuang Si Waterfalls

by Ethan Lee

Nestled in the lush jungles of northern Laos, near Luang Prabang, the Kuang Si Waterfalls are a breathtaking natural wonder that captivates visitors with their ethereal beauty. The multi-tiered cascades tumble down limestone cliffs, creating a series of turquoise pools that shimmer like jewels under the sunlight. The water, filtered through mineral-rich rocks, takes on a mesmerizing aquamarine hue, contrasting beautifully with the surrounding emerald greenery. Each waterfall tier offers a unique vantage point, from gentle streams to dramatic drops, making it a paradise for photographers and nature lovers. The sound of rushing water, combined with the serene ambiance of the forest, creates a tranquil escape that feels almost otherworldly.

Beyond its visual splendor, Kuang Si Waterfalls also offers an immersive experience in nature. Visitors can swim in the cool, crystal-clear pools, hike through the surrounding jungle trails, or simply relax on the wooden bridges and platforms that offer stunning views of the falls. The area is also home to a bear rescue center, adding an element of wildlife conservation to the visit. As sunlight filters through the canopy, casting dappled shadows on the water, the falls exude a sense of peace and harmony. Kuang Si is not just a natural attraction; it is a sanctuary where the beauty of Laos’ landscape is on full display, leaving an indelible impression on all who witness its magic.

References:

https://www.uhotelsresorts.com/uluangprabang/attractions/tat-kuang-si-waterfalls

The World of Delectable Slovenian Food

by Jeewon Park

Slovenia is a stunning, multifaceted nation in Central Europe that is well-known for its breathtaking scenery, extensive cultural legacy, and friendly people.

Take a sweet trip with Potica, a culinary treasure from Slovenia. This classic dessert has a delicious mixture of walnuts, honey, and spices inside, all wrapped up in a delicate pastry. With its rich history and enticing flavor, Potica is not just a culinary delight but also a representation of Slovenian culinary artistry and is frequently served on festive tables.

Discover the world of Štruklji, a dish that exemplifies the diversity of Slovenian cuisine. Savory and sweet varieties of these rolled dumplings are filled with cottage cheese, walnuts, or poppy seeds. Štruklji, whether baked, boiled, or steamed, embodies the spirit of Slovenian comfort food and pleases all palates.

Learn about the skillful cooking of Idrijski Žlikrofi, which are small pasta dumplings filled with potato and herbs. These pillow-shaped treats from the town of Idrija are served with savory sauces or a dusting of breadcrumbs. Slovenia’s dedication to maintaining local culinary customs is demonstrated by Idrijski Žlikrofi, which combines various tastes that we all might have tried or not.

Slovenia invites you to enjoy a symphony of flavors in these three delectable dishes: the sweet notes of Potica, the adaptable palate of Štruklji, and the charming regional character of Idrijski Žlikrofi. Allow the depth of Slovenian cuisine to reveal itself to you as you set out on this culinary adventure and enjoy the amazing taste of Slovenia’s charming foods.

References: AdminGH. “Top 10 Traditional Slovenian Foods.” Greenhills Bike Tours Slovenia, 6 Nov. 2023, greenhills.si/traditional-slovenian-food/. Bezeg, Karel. “Idrijski Žlikrofi.” Slovenian Kitchen, Slovenian Kitchen, 2 Aug. 2022, www.slovenian-kitchen.com/blog-1/2022/03/01/ idrijski-zlikrofi. “Slovenian Food: Top 10 Dishes.” TasteAtlas, TasteAtlas, 1 Dec. 2023, www.tasteatlas.com/best-rated-dishes-in-slovenia. Sto. “Potica, the Queen of Slovenian Holiday Foods.” I Feel Slovenia, www.slovenia.info/en/stories/potica-the-delicious-queen-offestive-dishes. Accessed 7 Jan. 2024. “Štrukli – Mastering Croatia’s Traditional Dish for over 70 Years .” Croatia Week, 31 July 2022, www. croatiaweek.com/strukli-mastering-croatias-traditional-dish-for-over-70-years/. Image sources: “Potica (Slovenian Nut Roll).” Jernej Kitchen, Jernej Kitchen, 19 Apr. 2022, jernejkitchen.com/recipes/nuts/potica.

Kaufe National Park

by Jack Lee

Kafue National Park, located in western Zambia, is one of the largest and oldest national parks in Africa, covering an expansive area of approximately 22,400 square kilometers. Established in 1950, the park is named after the Kafue River, which flows through its heart, providing a vital water source for the diverse wildlife that inhabits the region. The park’s landscape varies, ranging from dense forests and open savannas to wetlands and riverine ecosystems. This diversity supports many animals, including elephants, lions, leopards, cheetahs, and the rare African wild dog. Bird enthusiasts are also drawn to Kafue, home to over 500 bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatching.

Despite its size and ecological importance, Kafue National Park remains one of Zambia’s lesserknown gems, offering a more secluded and authentic safari experience than other popular African parks.

Visitors can explore the park through game drives, boat safaris, and guided walking tours, each offering a unique perspective on its natural beauty. The Busanga Plains, located in the northern part of the park, are particularly famous for their stunning sunsets and large herds of antelope.

Conservation efforts in Kafue are ongoing, focusing on protecting its wildlife from threats such as poaching and habitat loss. For high school students studying ecology or geography, Kafue National Park is an excellent example of biodiversity and the importance of preserving natural habitats for future generations.

References:

https://www.natucate.com/en/blog/travel-guide/zambia-kafue-national-park

글 Jack Lee

카푸에 국립공원은 잠비아 서부에 위치한 아프리카에서 가장 크고 오래된 국립공원 중 하나로, 약 22,400 제곱킬로미터에 달하는 광활한 면적을 자랑합니다. 1950년에 설립된 이 공원은 카푸에 강을 따라 자리 잡고 있으며, 강은 지역 내 다양한 야생동물들에게 중요한 물 공급원을 제공합니다. 공원의 풍경은 밀림, 광활한 초원, 습지 및 강변 생태계 등 다양하게 펼쳐져 있습니다. 이러한 다양한 환경은 코끼리, 사자, 표범, 치타, 그리고 희귀한 아프리카 야생 개 등 많은 동물들이 서식할 수 있게 합니다. 또한, 500종 이상의 조류가 서식하고 있어 조류 관찰을 즐기는 이들에게는 천국과 같은 장소입니다.

그럼에도 불구하고 카푸에 국립공원은 잠비아에서 상대적으로 덜 알려진 보석 같은 존재로, 다른 인기 있는 아프리카 공원들보다 더 고립되고 진정성 있는 사파리 경험을 제공합니다.

방문객들은 게임 드라이브, 보트 사파리, 가이드와 함께하는 도보 투어를 통해 공원의 자연미를 다채로운 시각에서 탐험할 수 있습니다. 공원 북부에 위치한 부산가 평원은 특히 멋진 석양과 큰 무리의 영양들로 유명합니다.

카푸에에서는 밀렵과 서식지 파괴와 같은 위협으로부터 야생동물을 보호하는 지속적인 보전 노력이 진행되고 있습니다. 생태학이나 지리학을 공부하는 고등학생들에게 카푸에 국립공원은 생물다양성과 자연 서식지를 보호하는 중요성을 보여주는 훌륭한 사례입니다.

출처:

https://www.natucate.com/en/blog/travel-guide/zambia-kafue-national-park

Križna jama, Bloška Polica, Grahovo, Slovenia

Photo by Jonatan Pie on Unsplash

The Surgeons of the Czech Republic

by Minsol Song

Many individuals undergo surgery at least once in their lifetime. The surgery does not end with the operation; it requires a rehabilitation process. This is an essential stage in the treatment because it supports the patients’ full recovery.

However, the current rehabilitation procedure does not lead all the patients to full recovery. “About 40% to 60% of the patients often return to rehabilitation due to the high probability of relapse of their diseases” (TPof). More than half of the patients are going back to rehabilitation due to the relapse of the disease.

The Czech Republic has developed a better treatment method as a solution. Relapses are usually caused by weak cell repair. The research focused on protein, the key cell repair factor. They discovered that normal proteins from the patients had too short a lifespan to support complete recovery.

The Czech Republic has conducted research into the following problem: the protein engineering project FGFSTAB. The EU Research Result states that FGFSTAB is about “Enantis‘ knowledge and expertise on protein engineering and the commercial applications of stable fibroblast growth factors” (SRO).

The concept of the FGFSTAB project is to save the protein in varied conditions after the surgery. The strengthened protein from this project will enhance the patient’s health. The project from the Czech Republic is in progress and will soon come up with a better contribution to the world.

Despite the challenges in their research, the Czech Republic has demonstrated remarkable progress in advanced research. Not only focusing on their research, but the Czech Republic also has a high potential for making this project their best advancement in the science field.

References:

https://physics.aps.org/articles/v14/40

https://www.britannica.com/place/Czech-Republic

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20048505/ https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/756471

https://www.tpoftampa.com/how-common-is-relapse-after-rehab-and-how-can-it-be-avoided/

Image Source:

https://www.diginerve.com/blogs/a-comprehensive-guide-to-surgical-instruments-and-their-uses/

Patuxay

by Andrew Kim

Patuxay, often referred to as the “Arc de Triomphe of Vientiane,” is a striking monument that stands as a symbol of Laos’ resilience and independence. Located in the heart of the capital city, this grand structure blends traditional Lao architectural elements with neoclassical design, creating a unique and captivating aesthetic. The monument is adorned with intricate carvings, mythological figures, and ornate details that reflect the country’s rich cultural heritage. Its four towering arches, each facing a cardinal direction, are crowned with five spires representing the Buddhist principles of thoughtful amiability, flexibility, honesty, honor, and prosperity. At sunset, the golden hues of the sky complement the monument’s pale cream facade, casting a warm glow that highlights its elegance and grandeur.

Beyond its architectural beauty, Patuxay offers visitors a chance to connect with Laos’ history and spirit. The interior walls are decorated with murals and inscriptions that tell the story of the nation’s struggle for freedom and its aspirations for peace. Climbing to the top of the monument rewards visitors with panoramic views of Vientiane, where the bustling cityscape meets the serene Mekong River in the distance. Surrounding the monument is a well-maintained park with fountains and lush greenery, providing a peaceful space for reflection and relaxation. Patuxay is not just a monument; it is a testament to Laos’ enduring spirit and a beacon of hope, making it a must-visit landmark for anyone exploring the beauty and culture of Vientiane.

References: https://www.golaos.tours/patuxay-monument-vientiane-arch-of-triumph/

Ecuador’s Efforts in Sustainable Agriculture

by Jessica Choi

Ecuador is leading the way in sustainable agriculture, focusing on farming practices that protect the environment while supporting local communities. The country is known for its organic produce, such as bananas, cacao, and coffee, which are grown using eco-friendly methods. Organic farming helps preserve soil health, prevent water contamination, and reduce the use of harmful chemicals, benefiting both the environment and human health.

One of the innovative practices gaining traction in Ecuador is agroforestry, where trees are integrated into farming systems. This approach helps prevent soil erosion, supports biodiversity, and captures carbon to mitigate climate change. Many Ecuadorian farmers are adopting agroforestry techniques to balance agricultural productivity with environmental conservation, ensuring sustainable land use for the future.

Small-scale farmers play a vital role in Ecuador’s agricultural sustainability, using traditional farming methods passed down through generations. With support from the government and NGOs, these farmers are learning new techniques to improve their practices and access international markets. While challenges like deforestation remain, Ecuador’s commitment to sustainable agriculture serves as a model for other countries looking to create a greener and more sustainable future.

References: https://www.kloranebotanical.foundation/en/projects/embracing-agroforestery-save-ecuadorian-rainforest https://news.mongabay.com/2020/05/ecuadors-kichwa-implement-innovative-approach-to-rainforest-conservation/

Image Sources: https://www.worldbank.org/en/results/2016/10/13/increasing-production-and-improving-market-access-for-7900families-in-ecuador

지속 가능한 농업을 선도하는 에콰도르

글 Jessica Choi

에콰도르는 환경을 보호하면서 지역 사회를 지원하는 농업 방식에 집중하여 지속 가능한 농업을 선도하고 있습니다. 이 나라는 유기농 농산물, 예를 들어 바나나, 카카오, 커피 등으로 잘 알려져

있으며, 이는 모두 친환경적인 방법으로 재배됩니다. 유기농 농업은 토양 건강을 보호하고, 물 오염을 방지하며, 해로운 화학물질 사용을 줄여 환경과 인간 건강에 이로운 영향을 미칩니다.

에콰도르에서 점차 확산되고 있는

나무를 통합하는 혁신적인 방법입니다. 이 접근 방식은 토양 침식을 방지하고, 생물 다양성을 지원하며, 탄소를 포집하여 기후 변화 완화에 기여합니다. 많은 에콰도르 농민들이 농업 생산성과 환경 보호의 균형을 맞추기 위해 이 기법을 채택하고 있으며, 미래를 위한 지속 가능한 토지

사용을 보장하고 있습니다.

또한, 소규모 농민들은 에콰도르 농업의 지속 가능성에 중요한 역할을 하고 있으며, 이들은

대대적으로 전해져 내려온 전통적인 농업 방식을 사용하고 있습니다. 정부와 비정부 기구(NGO)

의 지원을 받아 이 농민들은 새로운 기법을 배우고 국제 시장에 접근할 수 있는 방법을 터득하고 있습니다. 산림 파괴와 같은 도전 과제가 여전히 존재하지만, 에콰도르의 지속 가능한 농업에 대한 헌신은 더 푸르고 지속 가능한 미래를 만들려는 다른 나라들에게 중요한 모델이 되고 있습니다.

출처:

https://www.kloranebotanical.foundation/en/projects/embracing-agroforestery-save-ecuadorian-rainforest https://news.mongabay.com/2020/05/ecuadors-kichwa-implement-innovative-approach-to-rainforest-conservation/ 이미지 출처: https://www.worldbank.org/en/results/2016/10/13/increasing-production-and-improving-market-access-for-7900families-in-ecuador

Mosi-oa-Tunya

(Victoria Falls), National Park, Zambia

Photo by Keagh Tlhapi on Unsplash

Easy Travel with Easy Transportation in Slovenia

by Jeewon Park

Traveling through Slovenia’s varied landscapes and cultural treasures is made easy by its transportation infrastructure and accessibility. Major cities like Ljubljana, Maribor, and Koper are connected by the vast rail network of the nation, which is overseen by Slovenian Railways. The journeys provide picturesque views of undulating hills and quaint villages.

Nomago and other bus companies offer extensive coverage, regularly servicing even the most remote locations. Independent travelers may choose to rent a car, which is simple to arrange at major cities or airports and allows them to discover Slovenia’s best-kept secrets on well-maintained roads. Whether going through the Julian Alps or visiting famous towns like Ptuj and Piran, tourists can visit many places easily.

Slovenia offers free public transportation options as part of its commitment to accessible and sustainable tourism. Visitors can benefit from environmentally friendly programs like the Urban Electric Train (ULET), a free electric shuttle service that travels through the city center and provides easy access to important landmarks and attractions. Cities like Ljubljana are home to such programs.

Furthermore, many cities have free bicycle rental programs, which promote environmentally conscious exploration of beautiful rural and urban areas. These programs not only encourage eco-friendly travel but also improve the experience of travelers by enabling them to fully enjoy Slovenia’s stunning scenery and dynamic culture while leaving less of a carbon imprint.

Hence, Slovenia’s transportation options guarantee easy travel, enabling guests to fully appreciate the natural beauty and rich history of the nation.

References: Adeleinslovenia. “Cycling in Slovenia.” Adele in Slovenia, 13 Dec. 2023,adeleinslovenia.com/category/cycling-in-slovenia/. Editorial. “The First Hybrid Bus in Slovenia. A Pilot Held by Arriva Group with Man.” Sustainable Bus, 20 Apr. 2020, www.sustainable-bus.com/hybrid-bus/arriva-hybrid-bus-slovenia-jesenice-lions-city-hybrid-man/. “Ljubljana Public Transport.” Ljubljana Public Transport “, www.ljubljana.si/en/ljubljana-for-you/transport-in-ljubljana/ljubljana-publictransport/. Accessed 28 Mar. 2024. Sto. “Trade News - a New All-Slovenian Ticket for Unlimited Travel throughout the Country & the by Train to Historic Towns Campaign.” I Feel Slovenia, www.slovenia.info/en/press-centre/news-of-the-tourism-press-agency/23921-a-new-all-slovenia n-ticket-for-unlimited-travel-throughout-the-country-the-by-train-to-historic-towns-campaign. Accessed 28 Mar. 2024.UIC Communications. “Slovenia: Slovenian Railways Expands Its Passenger Fleet and Adds Double-Decker Electrical Trains.” UIC Communications, 21 July 2021, uic.org/com/enews/article/slovenia-slovenian-railways-expandsits-passenger-fleet-and-adds-double-decker.

Image sources: https://www.travel-slovenia.si/nomago-come-along/ https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g274873-d11949758-Reviews-Urban_Electric_Train-Ljubljana_Upper_Carniola_Region. html#/media-atf/11949758/511387451:p/?albumid=-160&type=0&category=-160 https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/BicikeLJ

자연의 건축가들

글 Jack Lee

누군가는 사람들의 이목을 끌 수 있는 무언가를 만들기 위해 평생을 바치지만, 겸손한 잠비아의 흰개미는 단 5년 만에 이를 해냈습니다. 이 언덕은 잠비아의 풍경에서 독특하고 매혹적인 특징으로, 전국의 초원, 숲, 농촌 지역 곳곳에 퍼져 있습니다. 흰개미들이 만든 이 더미는

인상적인 높이에 이를 수 있으며, 때로는 지면 위로 몇 미터에 달하는 크기로 자라납니다.

이 더미는 흙, 침, 흰개미 배설물로 만들어지며, 매우 내구성이 강해 폭우와 강한 더위 등 극한의 날씨도 견딜 수 있습니다. 흰개미 언덕의 복잡한 구조는 이 작은 곤충들의 놀라운 엔지니어링 능력을 보여줍니다. 흰개미들은 집단적으로 협력하여 온도, 습도 및 환기를 조절하는 구조물을 만듭니다.

잠비아에서 흰개미 언덕은 단순한 자연의 경이로움을 넘어서, 생태계에서 중요한 역할을 합니다. 이들은 토양 통기와 영양 순환에 기여하여 주변 토양의 비옥도를 향상시킵니다. 이로 인해 흰개미 언덕 근처의 지역은 식물 성장에 특히 유리하고, 지역 야생동물들을 지원하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다.

또한, 흰개미 더미는 종종 파충류, 작은 포유류, 곤충 등 다른 생물들의 서식지로 기능하여, 광범위한 환경 내에서 미세 생태계를 형성합니다. 농부들에게 흰개미 언덕은 축복이자 도전이 될 수 있습니다. 토양의 질을 개선하는 데 도움을 주지만, 농경지에 나타나면 농업 활동에 방해가 될 수 있기 때문입니다.

문화적으로, 흰개미 언덕은 잠비아의 전통과 민속에서 특별한 의미를 지니고 있습니다. 일부 지역 사회에서는 그것들이 영적인 장소이거나 흰개미들의 집단적인 노력을 반영한 회복력과 단합의 상징으로 여겨집니다. 또한 이 더미는 농촌 지역에서 랜드마크나 만남의 장소로

사용되기도 합니다. 생태적이고 문화적인 중요성에도 불구하고, 흰개미 언덕은 그 중요성을 잘 알지 못하는 사람들에게 종종 과소평가됩니다.

출처: https://longnow.org/ideas/2000-year-old-termite-mounds-found-in-central-africa/

Natures Architects

by Jack Lee

While some spend their entire lives trying to construct something that will turn heads, the humble Zambian termite has managed to do it in five. The hills are a distinctive and fascinating feature of the Zambian landscape scattered across the country’s savannas, woodlands, and rural areas. These mounds, built by colonies of termites, can reach impressive heights, sometimes towering several meters above the ground.

Constructed from soil, saliva, and termite excrement, the mounds are incredibly durable and can withstand harsh weather, including heavy rains and intense heat. The intricate design of termite hills is a testament to the remarkable engineering skills of these tiny insects, who work collectively to create structures that regulate temperature, humidity, and ventilation for their colonies.

In Zambia, termite hills are not only a natural wonder but also play a significant role in the ecosystem. They contribute to soil aeration and nutrient cycling, enhancing the fertility of the surrounding land. This makes areas near termite mounds particularly favorable for plant growth, supporting local wildlife.

Additionally, the mounds often serve as habitats for other creatures, such as reptiles, small mammals, and insects, creating micro-ecosystems within the broader environment. For farmers, termite hills can be both a blessing and a challenge; while they improve soil quality, they can also interfere with agricultural activities if they appear in cultivated fields.

Culturally, termite hills hold a special place in Zambian traditions and folklore. In some communities, they are believed to be spiritual sites or symbols of resilience and unity, reflecting the collective effort of the termites. The mounds are also sometimes used as landmarks or meeting points in rural areas. Despite their ecological and cultural significance, termite hills are often underappreciated by those unfamiliar with their importance.

References: https://longnow.org/ideas/2000-year-old-termite-mounds-found-in-central-africa/

Czechia’s Biotech Breakthroughs

by Minsol Song

Today, Czechia’s biotechnology sector is vibrant and rapidly growing through engaging in various fields including pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and agricultural biotechnology.

So, in this article, I will delve into the details of the country’s biotechnology advancements. In the Czech Republic, there are two major institutions: BIOCEV and the Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry(IOCB Prague). BIOCEV (Biotechnology and Biomedicine Center of the Academy of Sciences and Charles University in Vestec) is a major hub for biotechnology research in Czechia.

Specifically, there is a technology called Tenofovir and Cidofovir, which is an Antiviral Drugs: These antiviral drugs were developed with significant contributions from Czech scientists at the Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry (IOCB Prague). Tenofovir is widely used in the treatment of HIV and hepatitis B. while Cidofovir is used to treat cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections. Also, Czech companies and research institutions have developed advanced PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) diagnostic kits for detecting a wide range of pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, and genetic mutations. These kits are crucial for rapid and accurate diagnosis in medical laboratories. Through these efforts and innovations, Czechia continues to drive significant advancements in biotechnology, contributing as a global player in this rapidly evolving field.

References: https://pubmed.ncbi.nim.nih.gov/14557287/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry https://www.sigma:aldrich.com/KR/ko/;roducts/molecular-biology-and-functiornal-genomics/pcr-andamplificaticon/pcr-reagent:s-and-kits?utmsource=google&utmmedium=cpc&utm campaign= 13065547411&utm content=1300760049348

Image Source: https://meritcb.eu/organisation/institute-of-biotechnology-of-the-czech-academy-of-sciences-ibt/

Reflections on Groupvisiting to the Embassy of the Republic of Korea

“주한 외국 대사관 견학 참가 소감문”

Embassy of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Discovering

Laos: A Profound Experience at the Embassy in Seoul - Danielle Young Bin Choi

Hello, my name is Danielle, and I recently had the privilege of visiting the Embassy of Laos in Seoul, South Korea. It was an eye-opening and transformative experience that deepened my understanding of identity, culture, and global connections.

Before my visit, I knew little about Laos, a landlocked country in Asia. Nervous yet eager to learn, I prepared questions for the ambassador, unsure of what to expect. However, as soon as I entered the embassy, I was met with warmth and hospitality an immediate reflection of Laotian culture. The elegant display of traditional artifacts in the glass cabinet spoke volumes about Laos’s rich history and identity.

The most impactful moment was meeting the ambassador, whose dedication to strengthening Laos’s diplomatic presence was both inspiring and humbling. His insights on cross-cultural communication highlighted the importance of global cooperation. Initially, I had prepared specific questions, but as he spoke, I found myself deeply engaged, generating new questions out of sheer curiosity.

Through his stories, I gained a newfound appreciation for Laos its resilience, history, and the perseverance required to promote its global standing. Learning about the diplomatic ties between Korea and Laos, particularly in trade and agriculture, reinforced my belief in the power of international collaboration.

When I left the embassy, I carried with me a deep respect for Laos and its people. This experience not only expanded my worldview but also strengthened my desire to support Laos in any way I can. More than just a visit, it was an enlightening journey one that I will always cherish.

A heartfelt thank you to HOBY Korea for this opportunity and to the Laos embassy for their gracious hospitality. Laos may be a small country, but it has a big heart, and I am grateful to have witnessed its beauty firsthand.

라오스는 무궁무진한 발전 가능성을 품은

나라였습니다. 비록 옛 전쟁의 흉터는 아물지

않았지만, 이미 한국과의 관계도 조금씩 발전해

나가고 있다고 대사님께서 설명해주셨습니다.

다른 외교관님께서 나눠주신 인쇄물과 책, 그리고

명함은 저에게 정말 큰 도움이 되었습니다. 외교 활동에 관심있는 학생으로서 다른 나라에 대해 알아가는것보다 더 재미난 것은 없거든요.

라오스는 정말 흥미로운 나라였고, 대사관 견학은

저에게 외교에 대한 견해를 한층 넓혀주었습니다.

외교는 단순히 국제정서 뿐 아니라 경제, 사회, 정치, 철학, 심지어는 의학까지 관여되어있다는 것을 깨닫고 왔거든요.

주한 라오스 대사관 견학 소감문 - Sienna Park

문을 열자마자 보이는 전통 상품들과 초상화. 아버지같은 인상의 사람들과 대사관에서는 기대치 못한 따뜻함에, 처음 라오스와의 접점에서 저는 ‘외교’ 라는 활동에 매료되었습니다. 라오스에 관해 열심히 공부해서 견학했는데도, 대사님께서 짧게나마 알려주신 라오스와 국제 정서는 너무나도 새롭고 흥미로웠습니다.

Embassy of the Republic of Slovenia

Visit to the Slovenian Embassy: Learning for a Sustainable Future - Yumin Chun

As an avid sports fan, my impression of Slovenia was simple: Luka Dončić, Anže Kopitar, Jan Oblak. Although these athletes were familiar to me, their country was not. I saw the opportunity to visit the Embassy of Slovenia as a chance to learn more about some of my favorite athlete’s home country.

H.E. Jernej Müller, Ambassador welcomed us with a bright smile. The ambassador had a smile on his face all the time, and his humorous jokes made me feel comfortable even before starting. The ambassador prepared a presentation on Slovenia which gave me general information on the country. One of the first things that came up to me was their slogan: I Feel SLovenia. As the slogan suggested, I quickly learned that Slovenia was a country full of love: love for the people, love for the environment, and love for the country.

One of the biggest things the ambassador felt the most proud of was their sustainable goals. Their capital Ljubljana was named the European Green Capital by the European Commission in 2016. As the title suggests, the roof of the embassy has a bee-keeping hive on the roof of the embassy. Although it’s hard to imagine a beehive on the roof of a building in the middle of Seoul, the embassy has been working hard with the city government to pass policies to make beehives on every building in Seoul. The ambassador’s passion for sustainability and dedication reflects the values of the Slovenians and the significance of the environment to the people of Slovenia.

After the presentation, we had a discussion session where we were able to ask questions to the ambassador. The discussion was rich, covering a variety of topics including economic development, potential partnerships between South Korea, and what South Korea can learn from Slovenia. A key part of our discussion was what the South Korean government can do to move towards a more sustainable future. Different opinions and ideas were shot, but at the end of the day, we all agreed that education and the social norm are the most significant factors.

Slovenia implements education on sustainable development in their education curriculums. To give an example, economics class will ultimately touch on sustainable economic development and science class will touch on what scientific development can further help the environment.

I feel like this is the part where not the Korean education system but education systems around the world can follow to open up windows for a greener future. Visiting the Slovenian Embassy gave me a whole new perspective on sustainability and the vision other countries have in order to reach a more sustainable future.

A Memorable Visit to the Slovenian Embassy - Seoyun Kong

It was in the middle of the summer when I visited the Embassy of Slovenia. With great excitement, I met with the people around there. At the very beginning, it seemed to be awkward to meet each other for the first time. However, as time went on, we made up with tons of questions to each other. The most interesting thing that I learned was that all of my peers were very eager to learn about sports, especially soccer and basketball, in Slovenia. To be honest, I was not a big fan of sports. Thus, I was not able to synchronize with their eagerness. However, after hearing how amazing Slovenian athletes were, I even watched a sports game when I returned home.

Furthermore, there was a surprising thing right upon the Embassy of Slovenia. As far as I knew, Slovenia had the most beautiful natural environment in the world. Turns out, I learned that it was not only for nature but for the people, too. To be specific, I was able to see the clearness and kindness in their attitude and explanation of my question. Their kindness and behavior were the most impressive. I realized that there was a beehive right upon my head. I mean for the rooftop.

The ambassador told us how Slovenia was seriously thinking about their nature, especially for their bees. He explained bees are the key determinant of their nature, and respecting and keeping them for contemporary society’s pollution is important. As a student who wants to major in environmental science, it was the best experience I have ever had in my life. Slovenia was a country of green, eagerness, and enthusiasm for nature, and it made me feel so overwhelmed. I should definitely search out more about Slovenia cause I seriously want to live in this country.

A Green Mindset: My Experience at the Slovenian Embassy - Sienna Park

My experience at the Slovenian Embassy was unlike any other different from my visits to the embassies of Bangladesh, Laos, or the USA. As I walked down the modern hallway, I was immediately struck by a presentation on a giant screen green everywhere. A green presentation, green pamphlets, and, most importantly, a green mindset among the people.

The biggest takeaway from this visit was precisely that the green mindset. When I asked the kind ambassador, “What is your tip for countries to stay green?”, he responded, “Our mindsets are green, not just our governments being forced to be green. ”

And it was profoundly true! Governments change every four or five years, but people don’t. It is the belief that “I must protect my home, I must protect the bees in my backyard, I should protect that river I see ” that keeps Slovenia one of the greenest countries in the world.

As a future leader and aspiring diplomat, this lesson resonated deeply with me. Or perhaps, I should say I learned this lesson as a student ambassador because inspiring a change in people’s mindsets is exactly what I aim to do.

Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul, South Korea

Photo by Aldo Loya on Unsplash

Areum Kim

Bonjun Gu

Brendan Lee Seo

Catherine Daan Kim

Chaewon Park

Chester Chan-Hyun Park

Dana Kim

Daniel Yang

Danielle Young Bin Choi

Daeun Lee

Dayeon Isabel Lee

Dharshwana Shree

Muralidharan

Doah Kim

Dongwook Kim

Elisa Ha Eun Min

Eunyul Park

Eunsang Jessica Park

Eunsang Park

Gee Yu Kim

Gahyeon Kim

Geonwon Kim

Gyu A Kim

Haedam Lee

Haeun Yoo

Hajoon Lee

Haelim Hahn

Hanyong Joh

Hanjun Joh

Haeyool Chloe Park

Hyeonho Kwon

Hyeonwoo Kim

Hyeongyu Jeong

Hyunkyoung Kim

Hyunmin Oh

Jaewon Suh

Jaelyn Kang

Jeannie Lee

Jeewoo Han

Jeongbin Park

Jeein Choi

Jiho Kwon

Jiho Hwang

Jihoon Christopher Ryu

Jihan Lee

Jihyun Clair Park

Jiyu Song

Jiyul Kim

Jin-Woo Ahn

Jooyeong Lee

JoonSeok Lee

Joonwoo Sa

Junhee Yu

Junhyeok Lee

Junseo Moon

JungHyun Clair Park

Jungmin Woo

Jungwoo Park

Keonhee Ahn

Koomin Chung

Kyuha Choi

Minjun Lee

Minseo Kang

Minseo Kim

Minseok Lee

Myung Mo Koo

Saeyool Chloe Park

Seah Jin

Sehyun Shim

Seoyong Kwak

Seoyoung Ann

Seoyoung Hwang

Seoyeong Lee

Seoyun Kim

Seoyun Kong

Seuhyun Shim

Seunghyun Lim

Seungmin Jung

Shua Kweon

Sieun Park

Siyeon Park

Sienna Sia Park

Sohyun Shim

Somyung Lee

Soomin Chang

Suahn Park

Sunwoo Park

Taeyeon Kim

Wonji Chae

Woojin Jang

Yena Park

Yeohae Yi

Yerim Alyssa Jung

Yeseo Nam

Yeseo Won

Yejoo Kim

Yoonsun Choi

Yoonchan Hwang

Yunseong Kim

Photo by Ben White on Unsplash

YOU ARE THE CHANGE TO MAKE THE WORLD MORE COLORFUL

Copyright © 2025

Date of Publication: March 2025

Published by: HOBY Korea Youth Activities Association

Address: 2F Myeongdong B/D, Teheran-ro 83gil 44, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea (06166)

Articles Reviewed and Edited by: Yerim Alyssa Jung, Shua Kweon, Doah Kim

Designed by:

Elisa Ha Eun Min, Jeewoo Han, Eunsang Jessica Park, HOBY Korea

Image Sources:

Images in this magazine are sourced from various platforms, including Wikipedia, Wikimedia, Unsplash, Pexels, Adobe Stock Photo, and more. These images are obtained under the Creative Commons licenses or purchased.