Fue theory 4 lecture 5 the formulation and analysis of architectural design program and brief

FUE - Future University in Egypt Faculty of Engineering and Technology

Department of Architectural Engineering

ARC 322: History & Theories of Architecture (4) Fall 2016 Instructor: Dr. Yasser Mahgoub The formulation and analysis of architectural design program and brief

Notes • Assignment – 19-12-2016 • Quiz 2 – 5-12-2016 • Lectures

Architectural Design Framework

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Contextual Analysis

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Site Analysis

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Climate

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E N

S W

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Site Analysis29

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Site Analysis40

Source: http://www.sunearthtools.com/dp/tools/pos_sun.php Dr. Yasser Mahgoub

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Source: http://www.sunearthtools.com/dp/tools/pos_sun.php Dr. Yasser Mahgoub

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CLIMATE - TEMPERATURE

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http://www.climate-charts.com/Locations/q/QR41170.php Dr. Yasser Mahgoub

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CLIMATE - WIND

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https://www.windfinder.com/windstatistics/cairo_airport

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http://www.weatheronline.co.uk/weather/maps/city#

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The Architectural Program

INTRODUCTION What is architectural programming?  Architectural programming is the research and decisionmaking process that defines the problem(s) to be solved by design.  Architectural programming is basically a research process to gather, analyze and document relevant information (human factors, functions & activities, relationships, cost, ordinances, site, climate…etc.) and then reach a conclusion.

 Architectural programming establishes the appropriate criteria for the proper design solution (a guide), to identify the forces that influences the design (both internal and external).

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PROGRAMMING FRAMEWORK

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STOP HERE

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SPACE IDENTIFICATION AND ALLOCATION Dr. Yasser Mahgoub

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Space Identification and Allocation • • • •

Tabular presentation Leadership Iconic representation Building efficiency

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Graduation Project Preliminary Program

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Student Name: Project Name: Item Sub-Items Description 1 (name) 1.1 (name) 1.2 (name) 1.3 (name)

# of Units Net Area/Unit

Toatal Net Area

Net to Gross Factor Gross Area

(number) (number) (number)

(number) (number) (number)

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

(number) (number) (number)

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

(number) (number) (number)

(number) (number) (number)

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

(number) (number) (number)

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

(number) (number) (number)

(number) (number) (number)

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

(number) (number) (number)

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

(number) (number) (number)

(number) (number) (number)

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

(number) (number) (number)

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

(number) (number) (number)

(number) (number) (number)

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

(number) (number) (number)

Total

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

Grand Total

#VALUE!

Total 2

(name) 2.1 (name) 2.2 (name) 2.3 (name) Total

3

(name) 3.1 (name) 3.2 (name) 3.3 (name) Total

4

(name) 4.1 (name) 4.2 (name) 4.3 (name) Total

5

(name) 5.1 (name) 5.2 (name) 5.3 (name)

(Insert more rows as required)

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Student Name: Project Name: Item 1

Sub-Items

Description

# of Units Net Area/Unit Toatal Net Area Net to Gross Factor Gross Area

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.x Total 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.x Total 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.x Total 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.x Total 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.x Total 6 Total

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Space Identification and Allocation • Tabular presentation – Brown sheets or Grid sheets – Appropriate size for each space

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Space Identification and Allocation • Iconic representation – Illustrate space size with small rectangular figures at the same scale.

– Effective in showing laypersons the comparative size of spaces.

– Helpful to the designer – Designers are often more comfortable with iconic rather than numeric imagery.

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Space Identification and Allocation • Building efficiency – Estimate the amount of additional square footage (meters) that will be required to account for unprogrammed spaces including: • • • • • • Dr. Yasser Mahgoub

Circulation spaces Walls Mechanical and electric rooms Janitor’s closets Rest rooms Miscellaneous storage 72

Space Identification and Allocation • Building efficiency – Estimate the amount of additional square footage (meters) that will be required to account for unprogrammed spaces including: • • • • • •

Circulation spaces Walls Mechanical and electric rooms Janitor’s closets Rest rooms Miscellaneous storage

N ÷

G

÷ X

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Building efficiency Gross Area

Assigned Net Area

Unassigned Area

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0.75 2

1.25

9 7

20 60

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Net Area Circulation Mechanical Walls Toilets Janitors Storage

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Space Identification and Allocation • Building efficiency – – – –

Very substantial percent of the building area Net-to-Gross Ratio or Building Efficiency Varies significantly for different building types If it is accounted for incorrectly, it can have a significant negative impact on building quality.

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Building efficiency

Efficiency = Net Area / Gross Area

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Space Identification and Allocation • Building efficiency – Calculation of efficiency:

Net Area = Gross Area Efficiency

6000 m2 60% Dr. Yasser Mahgoub

= 10,000 m2 79

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Relationship Matrices and Diagrams

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Relationship Matrices and Diagrams • Relationship Matrices • Relationship Diagrams Understanding relationships is a very basic and important part of architectural programming.

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Relationship Matrices and Diagrams Three distinct levels: 1. Relationship of activities within an organization.

2. Relationship of activities to objects or places.

3. Relationship between different objects and/or places.

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Relationship Matrices and Diagrams

Relationship of activities within an organization

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Relationship Matrices and Diagrams

Relationship of activities to objects or places

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Relationship Matrices and Diagrams

Relationship between different objects and/or places Dr. Yasser Mahgoub

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Relationship Matrices and Diagrams The programmer must discover the actual relationships and not make assumptions based on limited past experience.

• Food preparation  Eating • Kitchen  Activities

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Relationship Matrices and Diagrams The programmer needs to have a good understanding of all the relationships between activities, objects, and places in order to know which activities and objects can and should be separated into distinct spaces or rooms, and which will work better in one common area.

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Relationship Matrices Relationship matrix develop and show how various spaces relate.

Every identified space is located vertically along one side of the matrix.

Lines at a 45-degree angle to the end of each identified space extend to provide one cell connecting each space to every other space.

A simple distinguishable code can be used to show the nature of the relationship between the spaces.

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Relationship Diagrams Small circles or “bubbles� each of which contains the name of one of the identified spaces.

The bubble representing the space under consideration is drawn first, then other spaces relating to it are indicated in additional bubbles placed near the first bubble.

Heavy, medium, and light-weight lines can be used as a code to indicate strong, moderate, and weak relationships.

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Relationship Diagrams For simple buildings, it may be possible to prepare a diagram which, like the relationship matrix, shows the interrelationships of all interior and exterior spaces.

As the building becomes more complex, it is difficult to prepare such a diagram without implying some relationships that may not exist. It may be necessary to relate only the established major zones of the building.

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Graphic Presentation

Thank You.