Վազգէն Շուշանեան,

§¶³éÝǦ سï»Ý³ß³ñ« áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ÃÇõ 31 ÊÙμ³·Çñª ì³ñáõÅ³Ý ²ñù»åÇëÏáåáë

´© î䲶ðàôÂÆôÜ 2012

ì³ñã³Ï³Ý ä³ï³ë˳ݳïáõª îûùé ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë ³ëɳù»³Ý

²Ûë ѳïáñÁ ÏÁ Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏáõÇ Ðáí³Ý³õáñáõû³Ùμ î¿ñ »õ îÇÏÇÝ ê»åáõÑ »õ ìÇ·Ç ²ñٻݳϻ³ÝÇ, Æ ÛÇß³ï³Ï Çñ»Ýó ÍÝáÕ³óª ä»ÝáÝ »õ ²ÝÝÇÏ ²ñٻݳϻ³ÝÇ »õ Ø»ÉùáÝ-ÜÇÏû ´³ñë»Õ»³ÝÇ

ì²¼¶¾Ü Þàô޲ܺ²Ü

êÆðàÚ ºô ²ðβÌÆ îÔ²øÀ

ì²¼¶¾Ü Þàô޲ܺ²Ü 1903 - 1941

OH{GVGIGH Lgugkg]-8m4 ohif`hf8`4 'tf/o gvh kg`jh4 lf[g[ -` tf` l-m lju=f`yuh s`gv4 tyup yu [gh` cg`jmj to ;-r5 "juho io ,f=x-` lgvy] f`ij`o yu g`xg` yu eg`j tf` ly=o9 [g[iyug[ tf` gcmf`-h9 j` vyuglgkyupjuho iyu ng`5 Wfk`yug`fgh g;rkgteyupfgh k=tyuk yu ghr;g/ dj3 .f`hf`-h t-ih -`5 I§g;`-jhm gvh tjgi dju=gmg=gmjh t-a4 y` xf/ df`j -`9 0kg` yu [gh` i`yuhihf`yu kgi4 [yu,,f=xyug[4 g=mgk4 g=kyk4 ]yu`k yu ijrg,g`,yun lgh3 `gig]g`ghj to t-a5 >gk to k=gm -jhm4 g¨l4 xf/ ;bkji4 egv] tf` lydjhf`o ohxg`'gi -jh gkfnyupfgte4 tf` hgv3 ug[mhf`o9 ,jrk yu gtyu` yu` tf` zy=ysyu`xjh kg/g;gh3 mjh kgi4 gvx bghdyug[f=4 gvx lrigvgigh4 gvx bg`lyu`f3 nj ef/gh kgi4 tf` yurf`o xf/ lgrkgkyuh -jh4 lgugkg3 ]-m4 f`jkgrg`x k=gm4 y` xf/ c-m lgteyu`g[ tf` lgv`fhj g;f`g,k ly=o777 Dj.f`o io vg/gaghg`5 Lf/yu-h io nryu-` dhxg]j`j 'gvh5 Xyu`ro i§y/hg` tf` nf/hf`yu glguy` dj.f`o yu iyu dg` yu io bg`hyu-` tf` x`gh5 Ig`[fr ;jkj dg` s`ghjr yu kg;gn-` tfb5 Egv] tf` r`kf`yuh t-a io ,0r-`4 xg`f3 `yu tyupjh t-a-h lgdgdy=4 g=yuy` f=af`gwy= to5 Mgag3 iy`ys yu tf[ 'gvh to4 io dy/g` /gbtj yu dyu;g`j tg3 rjh5 K=gm igvjh4 y` io tg`khc-jh gvx ,yzy/ fu xgzgh dj.f`ys4 0kg` yu ej`k yuzj x-t5 G¨l4 f6`e4 f6`e ;jkj dgvjh ghyhm4 gvx oteyrk4 gvx 1gugbgi k=f`m2o5 Vghig`[ nryuf]gu r`kgif=-m4 ]gugdjh4 ;=ky` yu g=f3 ikyu` iy=iy=ghmj 'gvh5 Yu 'gvho iyu ng`5 "gvho ;bkji -`4 lfb yu sj`guy`5 "gvho io pgwgh]-` tf` tg`tjhhf3 `-h hf`r yu io ,/ys-` tfb5 G¨l4 gvx k,yu`4 l-m 'gvho5 5

Xyu/o eg]jhm5 Yu dj.f`yugh lfk hf`r jhigu ]h]ykjg;gk4 ijrgtf`i4 kg/g;ghm-h ljughx4 lfb yu lgvyu ghyu. gcmf3 `ys4 ;bkji4 tyu`g]ji tghc to5 Yu i§g`kgryu-`5 I§g`kgr3 u-` g=f,g`.0`-h5 Sg,iyk9 t0kf]gu5 Kgm]yu] j` skjk gh3 xgthf`o tf` vydhg[ yu ghyuz i`gijh .yu`a5 Skjk yu ig;yvk ey] to ig`[fr ;jkj ,g[h-` ghy` g¨vhmgh ;bkji g`gigh ghxgto5 Mgagnf`yuf]gu4 tf` eyny`jr hf`igvyu3 pfgteo5 G¨vxmgh eg`j gcmf`yu nyvrjh kgi4 y` io hgv-jh j`fh rj`ys yu k`ktyupfgte5 Vfkyv hgvf]gu gcmf`yur j` rfu4 j` g=yuy` gcmf`ys5 © G,;-¨` agh4 tj iky` lg] kg6r777 Tfhm gn g=mgk yu skjk -jhm5 Lgvy] g.,g`lj xgzgh qgigkgdj`o bg`ig[ -` tf8b gn4 tf` ;g`ghy]hf`-h5 Tfhm gn ijrgtf`i yu ghryug= -jhm5 Mg=]j f`ig` yu xzh- 0`f`o dy=]g[ -jh tf` g/y=ayupjuho4 fu eyny8`r gn4 y`e -jhm yu ;ghxyu,k7 .gk to ;bkji k=gm4 tf` jri lgv`fhjmjh t-a5 Yu gh0pj5 Gh0pj5 Dj.f`o4 tf` myuhjh t-a4 r;jkgi yu wgwyui lg]j f`gbo io lgng[-` yu tf` kg/g;ghmjh t-3 a-h4 tfngtg='yk0`-h4 io z;k-jhm ,hqyvmj ]hy`gigh zg3 tf`yu5 Yu gky` lgtg` jri sgv`fhg]g[4 igkg=j4 rysg3 nnyui dgvnf`yu ;-r4 mjhg,hxj` g.,g`ljh x-t yu ghohxyu3 hgi dpyupfgte kig`ghgnyu5 Egv] ghy` ;bkji 'gvho io bg`hyu-` tf` r`kjh x`gh5 © G,;-¨` agh4 tj iky` lg] kg6r777 Yu ,yhg`lf]gh tf` r`kf`o5 Tf` gcmf`o ,yhgu]gh g`3 kgryumj igpjnhf`ys yu y`xfd`f]jhm bgvh4 tfhm9 ;ghxyu,k y`ef`4 gvx ;ghxyu,k y`eo5 Iyu dg` G,yu`fghj tjur g3 w-h4 yu` kgqji syltgihf`o lju= lju=j s`gv iy`[ghg[ -jh tf` dju=f`o7 iyu dg` gvx;-r ;bkji4 dyuhgk4 ljughx4 wy=y]j gvx ghyu. gcmf`ys tyu`g]ji tghco5 Yu ghi- vfkyv4 gt-h dj.f` iyu dg`4 tf` g=mgk 1kyuh2o4 yu lfkf`hjr io egzh-` tf` rfu yu rgigu lg]o777 Yu f`efth4 j` cg`cg`3 ug[ x-tmjh s`gv io eyurh-`4 k,yu` yu ljughx z;jk to4 kfrgi to df`fbtghj [g=ji j` skjk .`phf`yuh s`gv777 6

Kg`jhf` gh]gh5 Gvh ;ghxyu,k k=gmo ljtg ]`yug[ fh cy`r gwf`ys5 Ytghm eghyuy` fh yu df`j4 yu`j.hf` i§yurg3 hjh4 lgugkgnys gufnj ngu 0`f`yu4 ytghm i§f`dfh yu`j.hf`yu lgqyvmjh lgtg` yu gvh ;bkji4 tyu`g]ji tghco4 y6s djky6u` - ljtg4 ig8t ly=j ghvgvk enyu`j to kgi fu igt4 y8s djk-4 dyu]- y=a - yu lgrgi hfkg[4 yu io z;kj tf[ Tgrj3 rjh5 G¨l4 j` ghyu. yu rj`fnj ghyuho ty/]g[ ft ljtg5 G¨vh3 mgh g;f`g,k - tf` vj.y=yupjuho4 egv] j` gcmf`o io .y3 =gh tj.k4 g¨l jhc;-r4 djkhg¨m4 vj.gkgihf`yur tyup ;gr3 kg/jh s`gv5 Gvx lgv ;bkji4 tyu`g]ji k=yuh k`kyut vj.gkgijh io hyuj`ft gvr i-r3ryuk4 i-r3j`gu4 rj`yv yu g`ig[j ;gk3 tyupjuho5 <yhg`l r`kys fu ;ghxyu,k yu kg/g;gij] oh3 if`hf`4 y` bjr io ig`xgm4 vj.f]-m bgvh4 tf` wng[ lju=f3 `yuh yu glg i`ijh [ng`'giy= tf` gtgvj xg.kf`yuh gvx mhmyu. ,y`l`xgh.gho5

7

8

!

YU~J>4 yu`j. -` ifghmo4 f`e fr xgkg`ig;y`k -j777 Ljtg4 f`e eyny`jh ;-r fr gn rkj;yug[ ft nyu`a yu ,ylyuh f`jkgrg`x to xg/hgn4 f`e g;gdgh jt yurf`yur gn io qh.- yu io r;g/- yu`g,yupjuhr4 f`e 0`f`r dfkjh i§jvhgh g.hghglg` kf`fuhf`yu ;-r4 f`e gvnfur djkft ifghmj nguh yu sgko4 0`o9 k=tyuk yu k`ktgefi4 dj.f`o9 ,yun yu ]gugkgha4 mg=gmhf`o9 ;y/hji wy=y]hf`ys4 f`e io qghchgt4 gwry¨r4 gt-h lgqyvm j`fh] kdf= yu bbyufnj tf`3 iyupfgh t-a4 f`e g8n xgx`g[ ft bdgvhgigh yu g=yuy` ;g3 kghj to onngn- yu cft i`hg` hgvjn g=ajihf`yuh g=gcy= yu ,/ysg[ gcmf`ys4 f`e g8n nj`e ft eyny`jh ;-r4 nj8`e4 nj8`e43 io vj.ft gh]fgno ;gv[g/ yu nyurg.y= yu dnyu,r pg=g[ eg`'jr t-a4 ;bkji yu l;g`k k=yu to ;-r4 y`yuh rj`ko fng[ -4 egv] y` c§yubf` g`kgryufn5 J¨hc ngu4 j¨hc ngu -` gh]fgno777 Io vj.ft xg/hyupfgte gt-h iy`ryug[ 0`4 gcmf`r9 ,yhgu4 .`phf`r9 ktyvh yu tgbf`r9 ,g/hj,yu/h io vfhyut iy`ryug[ f`aghiyupfgh5 Rj`kr io ]guj5 Io bg`h- gtyu`9 hy` sj`guy`yug[ ghgryuhj to r`kjh ;-r kgm i`[mjr kgi5 Grjig io ;gkglj jh[j ohxlgh`g;-r4 f`e i§gh'`fug/gk yu eg`j igpjnhf`ys ehgig[ kghr ighgcg,jk yu ghyu. ;g`k-bjh s`gv5 Rfhfgir hfkyug[ - [g/f`yu fu [g3 =jihf`yu t-a iy`ryug[ gtg`ghy]j to [y]o5 X`ghr g/afu sg`xfhj to io tgdn]j ;gkyulghr j sf` yu qfhy=iyubgi to tjur iy=t-h .yungnhf`ys io eg`'`ghgv sf`j vg`io5 Mjc to ghxjh ;gkyukgi to j` ;gkg=jqhf`o io hfk- mg`f3 9

`yuh r`kjh t-a jri5 F`e i§gh'`fu-4 xyu/r io eghgt yu i§ohi=tjt ijrg,g`,yun yu g=mgkji egbigpy/jr t-a5 {o3 ,gty`qr io nf]hft ehgbxgeg` yu [yu,o ghvgd0`-h io mg3 .ft hf`r9 jhc;-r f`e wy=y]j .jn rkglgi -j5 Rj`kr i§yu/j yu .`phf`r io .g`zjh j`fhm j`fh]5 Io t/nkgt gi/ghf`yur t-a-h9 cg`kgryufnyu lgtg` yu tf[ qj3 dys9 igrig[fnj sgv`f`yu t-a ry`sg[ rj`yv k`kyut f=ghgi to yu lfkblfk- io cg`ghgt g.,g`ljh x-t4 y` eyny`r i§g=kyk-5 Io [hjhm9 pg`t yu wgwyui4 ;gv[g/ yu ghyu. gcyui3 hf`ys4 jhc;-r [g=ji to io eyurhj pg] yu eg`fef` ly=jh [y]-h5 Tf` .`phf`o tgmyu` fh yu tf` pgpjihf`o ghtf=5 Tfb [hy=hf`o io dyu`dyu`gh tf` s`gv9 jhc y` j`fhm iy`3 rh]yu]g[ fh gug=4 tf` ghe[yupjuhh yu .hy`lo5 Egv] 0`f`o io pgugnjh yu lgrgi io hfkfhm yu`g,yupfgh yu ./gvnyu3 pfgh p- cyug/yupfgh t-a4 lg`yurkj to g;`ghmjh p,g`,yun ,yu=j to rfu f`xjmjh kgi4 t-i -4 g.,g`lo tfb i§g=kyk- yu io xg/hghm ghgryuh4 eyny`jh ;-r4 dg`. tg3 djnhf`ys4 ;gk`grk g/gajh g/pju jri j`g` ebmkfnyu5 Yu io vj.ft777 [,g,ykjr dy`. yu yny`yuh [yu,jh t-a-h j¨hcmgh rj`fnj4 ghyu. yu g=yuy` x-tmf`777 Gh'`fuo vgqg, io p`a- [yuhif`r4 tf` ;g`k-bjh kgh'fhjhf`o io cg`cg`3 ujh kf=gkg`gwjh kgi7 f`-i xf/ zgt- zgt io lgryuh3 hgvjh4 g`fujh af`tyupfgh t-a g=yuy`4 ,y.y` yu ljupf= gvr kgh'f`o777 J¨hc g/gkg'f/h yu dyu`dyu`gnj] - ehyu3 pjuho5 Ohi=tj8r j` [y]o yu ghlfkghg¨r5 Dnyu,x g/g[ f`3 pg¨r gh[gh0p yu v=j qgteghf`-4 ghdjkghg¨r tg`xy] wg/mf`h yu lg`rkyupjuhhf`o4 yu`g,yupjuhhf`h yu ]g3 uf`o777 Sf`gxg/hg¨r myu gh]fgnjx4 xg/hg¨r hy`-h xg3 kg`ig;y`k4 y` cj djkf` p- gvr0` y6u` ;jkj dj.f`-777 Gvy84 j¨hc lfkgm`m`gigh i§onngv4 lgdhj¨t eghyuy`gigh .g;ji to4 ig;yvk kgwgk4 'df¨t gvr cg` yu .hgigh do`3 mf`o rf=ghjr s`gv4 hgtgihf`yu gvr wyuq x-bo4 eyny` gvr ,fhp yu ljh f`df`o4 xg/hg¨t hy`-h xgkg`ig;y`k777 10

@ Ohif`hf`r yu [gh0phf`r io ig`[fh4 p- fr tj.k gvr;-r nyu`a yu iyqiyug[4 ]`kgx-t yu n/gifg] f`jkgrg`x to f=g[ ft4 eyny`jh ;-r9 gihy]hf`r gcmf`yur4 ifghm-h vydhg[ yu ,y`gtghi z;jk to ejef`yur ,y`o4 xg/hyupfgh dj[ to ef`hjr ghijuhhf`o4 xgkg`i j`f`ys nf]yuh yurghy=j ;g3 vyurgi to pfujr kgi4 [,gty`qo .`phf`yur vgqg, hyug3 =g[4 tf[ mg=gmjh [g/yu=jhf`yuh s`gv4 yu cg`4 yu cg`4 ef`hj tgrhguy` yu .hgigh i[iyutys to777 F`e io hrkjhm yu. dj.f`jh4 ohif`hf`ys4 ig;fngvj to ghijuho yu io .gkg,0rfhm tf` 0`f`yuh tgrjh4 tf` zgtf3 `yuh4 tf` r-`f`yuh4 jt egzjhr - xg/hyupfgh ,jrk yu i[yu eg/f` orfn4 m`magn tg`xy] vjtg`yupfgh yu yuhgvhg3 tkyupfgh s`gv4 [g=`fn r-`h yu ijhf`o yu sf`ag;-r4 ghj3 [fn 0`h4 y` j` sg,qghjh i§f`pgv777 Gvryulghxf`' 0`f`o ;g`b yu nyurg/gk -jh4 f`e fr xg3 kg`ig;y`k -j4 p-fu f`efth ]guj yu k`ktyupfgh ;glf3 `yur4 ;bkji yu lfb4 io bdgvj4 y` g;gdgh ;jkj dy=hgv jh't- f`jkgrg`xyupjuhr yu dyu`dyu`ghmj gt-h g`kg3 vgvkyupjuh4 gt-h rj`yv [g`gu4 rj`kr io ]gu-` egv] hy3 `-h io sgb-j mg=gm- mg=gm yu wy=y]- wy=y]4 ghlyd yu f`aghji7 io ,jbg,-j gt-h skghd yu c-j sg,hg` y8c t-i igrig[fnj sgv`-7 dju= onng` p- mg=gm9 i§gh]h-j lg`yurk jt r`kjr lfk tg`xy] s`gv hgvfnys rj`ys yu ,ghxg=g3 kghmys4 p.yug/yupfghr t-a-h777 Rj`kr ,fhp -` yu g`e.j/4 fu io .kg;-j ifghmj g=yuy` yu njgey] l`xfljh4 jhc;-r ]gvdgpjpf/o i§f`pgv ey]jh777 Sg=yugh tkglydyupjuho c-` ghlghdrkg]hf` bjr5 Sg83 =o5 Fr i§ot;-j gvr0`o egzgi to ot;fnjmj ;-r5 Iyu`[mr gtyu` -` yu rj`kr9 ;j`i4 g;gdgh xjtguy`fnyu lgtg`5 Py¨= ]gu ohfh lg`yurkhf`o5 Gtfhghf= 0`f`yur jri ;g3 kg/ to lg] dkg[ ft tj.k5 Cj dkh-j9 io dy=hgvj5 Io dy=hgvj4 jhc;-r p/cyuhhf`o g`fujh t-a lgryuh if/grhf`o io ik]fh9 g/gh] dy=yupjuh o`g[ onngnyu vjtg` ,=qglg3 11

`yupfgh4 fu 0`f`o io rgl-jh777 J lg`i-4 i§yuhfhgvj4 ;bkji ]guf`5 Tg`xji cg` fh4 mg` io hfkfh ;bkji p/cyuhhf`yu jri4 egv] ry`sg[ -j cg` tg`xy] lfk cg` onngn5 C-m djkf`9 j¨hc lghdrkg]yu]jc cg`cg`fn bghyhm4 s`-z nyu[fnyu ;-r5 Ljtg9 rkj;yug[ ft ,g`xg,fn bdg]yuthf`r7 tg`xji xg3 kg`i yu rj`yuh eg/f` yuhjh j`fh] dj.gkjc g,y`zgihf`h yu rky`jh tkgx`yupjuhhf`o lgdf]hfnyu lgtg`5 Ryukjh yu if=[jmjh g/afu io n/fh sgkyupfgte yu i§g`xg`g]hfh jhm3 bjhmhjh orfnys4 y` mg=gmgsg` fh5 Mg=gmgsg` onng¨n9 gvrjhmh n/fn4 f`e t-iyu to f`frjh i§yubfr pmhfn q.tg`kyupjuho4 ef`hjx ghijuhhf`yso z;kjn4 f`e io wgwgmjr lgvlyvfn gtey=a 'gvhysx4 eg`fufn t-io4 y` i§gkfr777 Gvx;-r c-`4 f`e fr xgkg`ig;y`k -j5 Io ;gkgl-`4 y` t-io yfu- 'fuys ghj`gug[ onng` bjr5 Gtey=a lgrgiysr io ifhgvj x-to yu ef`hjr iyu kgvj ljupf= yu lgtf= lgvly3 vghmhf`4 y`yh] tf[ tgro ty/]g[ ft ljtg4 gwry¨r5 Io rirjr j` t0`yum-h igt ;f,f`-h yu io sf`ag]hfr j`fh] dju=j j.yuh gihg`ifnys yu j` ihya5 Io .g`yuhgifr vj.y] kgn4 fp- kfrhfr4 y` ;g=g`juh -4 gufnj io n`eghgr5 Tg`xo io igkg=j5 Io rirj jhmh gn lgvlyvfn4 egv] cj vg3 ay=j` mfb df`gbgh]fn5 Io bdgr y` io b=agv4 io tf=tghgr yu vg=pgigh i§f`pgr qgtegx4 wy=y]gvjh f`d to t`t/g3 n-h4 y` io ,0rj rj`yv tgrjh igt djhjj fu igt ig;fngvj to4 y` [yu,j t-a io ,f=xyuj777 Fr f=g[ ft gvx kfrgi ig;fnghf`yu x`gh g/afu4 yu. dj.f`hf`yuh5 Hf`ro io hyugdfh ayupgijh s`gv rj`yv ]g3 uyk f=ghgihf`5 Djhys tg`xji io lgvlyvfh9 lgteyu`fnys wy=y]j k`kyut g=ajihf`o4 vfkyv vghig`[4 cfr djkf` jh3 cy6u4 io i/yujh igkg=j yu bg`lyu`fnj gcmf`ys5 G=ajihf`o io wg,jh xyu`r5 Ghdgt to4 g`fufnfgh tf[ mg=gmj to t-a ;gkglg[ jh[j gkjig5 Hgugrkjhf`yu y`a toh -`9 Rf;kftef`j gh'3 12

`fuyk dj.f` to5 Yu`j. ohif`ya to lfk ;g/ig[ -jhm rftjh myso4 ]h]ykjhf`yu t-a yu f`aghji5 F=ghgio4 y` io hyug3 d-jh4 gvhmgh ghyu. yu k`kyut -`4 y` i§g`kgryu-jhm f`3 iyumr gn5 :bkji -jhm5 Lgbju rirg[ -jhm xy=xyafn lgteyv3 `j [g`guys5 Ghyu. gcmf`ys ]h[yulj to io hgv-` jh[j vgtg/0`-h5 Vghig`[ g=tyui w`pgu5 Djhys to xghgi mg3 .f] yu j` egzgio bg`igu ;gkjh5 Io hgv-jhm lfkgmo`3 m`yupfgte yu mjc toh gn sg,ys5 Gvh g=ajio4 y` jh[j io hgv-`4 fng[ -` ykmj5 I/juo tf[]gu5 G=ajihf`o rirgh wg,cjn5 Ghyu. gcmf`ys ]h[yuljh figu yu if]gu g/afur5 Hgvf]gu gcmf`yur f`ig`0`-h yu gvh kfrgi af`tyupfgte4 y` gcmf`r ,yhgu]gh5 Rirgv xy=xyafn9 ghlghdrkyupfh-r yu ,/ysm-r5 Gh xyu`r fngu yu ighcf] bjr5 G`]yuhmhf`r io p`a-jh pg`pjchf`r5 >`phf`r io xy3 =gvjh yu tg`tjhr i§gv`-`5 © J6hc igv43 orj xy=glg` yu sg,iyk5 © Fiyu`43 i`ihf] mg=]`yupfgte5 Fngv5 "f/m-r e/hf]5 Wy=y]o tyup -` yu i§gh'`fu-` g/g3 kyupfgte5 © Y6u` io ;g/ijr43 orgu ]g[4 hgvfnys ejef`yur5 © Gvhkf¨=43 orj tgkys ]yv] kgnys43 gvhkf8=777 J6hc igv y`777 G`kgryumhf`r rirgh lyrjn5 Hgvyug[mr ;=ky`f]gu5 Egv] ghyu. bdgvhyupjuh to y=hgrjuh-r io eg`'`ghg` yu i§y=y=-` tg`tjhr5 Vghig`[ gh e/hf] bjr f`iyu egbyui3 hf`-r yu sgv`fhyupfgte lgteyu`f] ef`hjr s`gv5 Igkg=yu3 pjuho yu gt0po tg`tjhr io .g`z-`5 C-j djkf`9 jhcy6u rj`kr io ]gu-`5 Io i/yu-j vyurglgk0`-h5 Gh hy`-h lgt3 eyu`f] bjr j` af`t yu nf]yuh .`phf`ys5 Rirgv lgvlyvfn g`3 ]yuhmhf`yur t-a-h5 Gbgkyuf]gv j` g=yuy` pgpf`yuh dyu`3 dyu`ghm-h yu gtey=a gkfnyupfgter e/yuh]m to kyuj j`fh5 Egv] e/hf] yu ig`y=g]gu br;fn bjr5 Hgvf]gu k,`yupfgte gcmf`yur yu m`mag]4 ngvh yu bg`tghgnj [j[g=ys to4 y` rj`kr g`juhf]5 3 Ey8b4 ey¨b43 io t/nkgvj5 13

Wg,gv g/gh] fkjr hgvfnyu5 Ig;fngh ,g=g=g[ -` yu ghijuho io hyugd-jh hy`-h ]guyk rj`yv f=ghgi to5 F`3 ih]gv ohif`yar mys4 jhc;-r .yuh to4 y` gh'`fuyk 0xjh io lgtg`'gij x`gh eg]yug[m-h hf`r tkhfn4 yu rj`kr mgi3 uf]gu5 I§g`kgryu-j lf='gt='yui yu kg/g;y= pjiyuhm3 hf`ys777 J lg`i-9 c-j djkf` jhcy6u777 Yu`j.4 yu`j. -` ifghmo4 f`e fr xgkg`ig;y`k -j777 # Yu fp- wy=y]j gvx kg`jhf`yur vyu.f`yuh io ,g/hyuj tj.k xg/hyupfgh .f`k to4 ohxlgig/gio4 lghxg`k yu mg=]` yu`g,yupfgte toh -4 y` io sf`vj.ft xgkg`ig3 ;y`kj gvh mghj to gtjrhf`r4 by` gh]yu]g[ ft Iysigrj t-a5 Tg`x gh]fgnj m=gh]mhf`yuh io wgppyuj4 f`e iy`roh3 ]yu]g[ - bgvh5 Gtfh-h lgtfrk yu ,yhg`l vj.gkgih jri io vyub- mfb5 Io hgvjr tf[ gcmf`ys yu nj r`kys gh]fgnj gbgkyupfghx4 y`yslfkfu io pyuj4 p- hf`igh io e/hghgv s`gx5 Yu fp- ;gkglj4 y` qgigkgd`j ,g=ys to4 ig`q zgtghgij to lgtg`4 gh]fgno sf`gxg/hgv mfbj4 i§f`3 aghighgr777 Gvy84 gh]fgno vgqg, io sf`gxg/hgv tfbj5 R,gn -4 f`e i§orfh4 p- 0`f`o io tfihjh ghsf`gxg`'7 fr g/gu0khf` djkft4 f`e g`fdgio s`gr io [gdj hyvh ;gv[g/yupfgte yu rj`ys9 jhc y` gh]fgnj eg`j yu ;gv[g/ 0`f`yuh5 Hyvh [g=jihf`o ]ghig;gkf`h j sg` yu hyvh [j[g=hf`o4 y` ;g`k-bhf`yu ,y`f`-h io lhcfh4 yu hyvh f`do myu4 .o`p3 hf`yux hyvh vyubyuto tg`tjh-x hf`r4 hyvh f`gbo ejef`yux t-a4 y` i§ohxngvhj yu io tf[hgv777 y` ;gl- ;gl io lg3 ryuhhgv777 Yu j6hc ,ghxg=gkghmys io z;kjr g`fug[gdjh5 Ijrg3 mg=] fr yu ghkyuh4 wy¨vpx4 io egu- y` lg`yurk - rj`kx5 F`e io hgvjr dg`hgh t-a [ng`'gi [g/f`yuh4 gcmf`x io 14

,y.y`hgh yu`g,yupfh-x5 Io ig`[fr4 p- xyuh gn hy`ydyug[ fr ehyupfgh ;-r5 I§gh]hjr l;g`k9 qgteghf`-h5 Dnyu,x pfpfu9 f`jkgrg`xj yurf`yux s`gv yu4 f`e dnghji to yuhf3 hgr .`phf`yux4 g.,g`lo9 mf¨bj4 mf¨bj gtey=a5 {yu,jh t-3 a-h io hgvjr ngvh]g[ ejef`ys rj`yv ,/ysjc f`gbhf`yu4 g.,g`lo j¨hc df=f]ji777 Wy=y]hf`o yu`g, yu egbtgtg`x4 kyuhf`o9 .-h4 ;g`k-bhf`o tf=i yu eyu`yuthgu-k9 g/kyugh t-a777 Xgkg`ig;y¨`k4 djk-6m4 j6hc;-r -` xgkg`ig;y`ko4 y` fr -j5 Rj`yuh yu ghg/gi tghc to4 igv[inkyuh gcmf`ys4 y` kyuh cyuhj5 )kg` f`ij`5 Xf/ ;bkji -5 Ibgijh s`gv lgbju wgwyui g=yugtgbf`5 Xzyug` 0`f`5 I/ju- hy` xyu`r fng[ f`ij`5 Mg=gmo tf[ yu g`e.j/ j` hy` gbgkyupfgh t-a5 Jhmo g=mgk5 Dj.f`o cj djkf`9 y6u` ;jkj ;g/ij5 Y6u` ;j3 kj ohp`-5 Wy¨vpo5 I§gh]hj wy=y]hf`-h djhys j` yu`g3 ,yupfh-h9 hgvfnys hy`g[g=i [g/f`yuh yu g=ajihf`yuh4 y` io .kg;fh777 Yu`j.4 yu`j. -` ifghmo4 f`e fr xgkg`ig;y`k -j5 Lj3 tg4 f`e wy=y]hf`-h i§gh]hjt yu f`jkgrg`x g=aigh to lgrgio io l`g;yu`- bjr4 io sg`ghjt mgvnf`r vg/gag]hfn yu hgvjn j` gcmf`yuh5 Ghvg`tg` -5 Lg;g fp- [gh0p to lghxj;j5 Tfngtg='yk io .g`yuhgift qgtegr5 Jri gvh 0`f`yuh mgvnf`r ghig, -jh5 Io lfkfu-j gbgk0`-h f`jkg3 rg`x g=ajihf`yuh5 Io hgv-j ghyh] gcmf`yuh4 yu rj`kr io tf[hg` f`aghiyupfgte5 Jhc wyvp zgto4 y` io vg/gaghg`7 wy=y]- wy=y] io sgb-j rj`yuh g=ajihf`yu fkfu-h5 G¨4 cj ig`[-m4 y` io lgtg`'gi-j t0kfhgn j`fh] ]h]y3 kjhf`ysr5 Df=f]iyupjuho ;-km - xjkfn lf/yu-h4 y`y. kg3 `g[yupfh- to4 jhc;-r hig` to pghdg`ghj to t-a777 >gk fh ghyhm4 y` lgbju .`phf`hjh x;]yu]g[ xg/hg]g[ fh gvr egzgi-h5 Ifghmo xg/h -5 )`f`o [gh` yu lf='yu]jc5 Io ,f=xfh tg`xo5 Jri r-`o9 dj.f` toh -4 g/kyugh io r;g3 rfr4 y` nyurghgv yu cj nyurghg`777 Egv] gvh kg`jh ifghmo mg=]` -` xf/ gcmf`yur5 G;`jnjh 15

-`4 ng8u io vj.ft4 f`e g`fug[gdjh ig/g.g`o bjr Pj\njr hfkf]5 Zgto ,g=g= -`5 {g/f`o hy` [ng`'gig[ -jh5 Mg3 =gmo io xy=g` xf/ g/kyugh lgteyv`-h5 )xo dg=a -` yu Ij`gij5 Yu kgrhf`fm5 Kg`fxg¨`'r5 Y`yslfkfu fr [hg[ ft ighgchf`yu t-a iy`ryug[ yu rj3 `glg` dju=gmg=gmj to t-a9 G;`jn gtryu kgrhf`fmjh5 Tgv`r i§or-`9 ghyu. z;jkys to4 y` g`fug[gdjh -`4 dg`3 hgh ,g=g= yu grk=g[y`gh dj.f`- to vfkyv4 f`e ;gkg3 lf]gu gkjig5 I§or-`9 p/cyuhhf`o i§f`d-jh tf` ;g`k-bjh rgny`fhjhf`yuh s`gv4 fu g,y/g;gho g`x-h fbhf`o io m.-` xg.k777 F`e igvg`gh jaghm4 f`fm ohif`hf` -jhm5 F`iyumr yuh-3 jhm f`iyu d`fp- xgkg`i ;gvyurgihf`5 F``y`xo ycjhc yu3 h-`5 Egbtyupjuho tfb io kgh-` mg=gm5 Fr iy`ryug[ -j tkmf`yur ,y`o5 Io hgv-j g`ph]y= wy=y]hf`yuh yu [g/f3 `yuh5 Yu io tkg[-j G;`jnj gvh g`fug[gdjh4 f`e fr [hg[ -j9 kgrhof0po kg`jhf` g/ga4 ,yhg`l dju=j to t-a777 Yu i§f`pgvjhm pfpfu r`kys9 f`jkgrg`x yu g=mgk4 gh3 [gh0p mg=gmj to g`ig[g,hx`yupfgh777 $ Dg`hghgvjh ghyu. yu ef/hguy` lys to io bg`hyu-` tf` f`frhf`yuh5 Lghxg`k4 egv] ghrgltgh yu`g,yupjuh to tfb d`ig[ io kgh-`5 Lgvgrkghj x-d yu ,jrk 'tf/-h vf3 kyv dg`yuho tfb i§g`ef]h-`4 fu hy` lgrgi hfky= f`jkg3 rg`xj tf` r`kf`o io hf=-jh tfb5 I§gh]h-jhm wy=y]hf`-h djhys yu f`aghji gvxmgh yu`g,yupfgh lgtg`5 Tf` gc3 mf`o4 y` gtjrhf` kg/g;g[ -jh cg`cg`ghmj yu p.yug/yu3 pfgh ;gkif`hf`yu vgqg,ghm-h4 io tf[hgvjh hgvfnys g=3 ajihf`yuh4 y` p`p/yuh yu df=f]ji9 io nf]h-jh wy=y]hf`o5 J¨hc lg`yurk -` dg`hgh g/kyuh5 J¨hcmgh pfpfu yu gh`ag3 vjh tf` yurf`yuh5 Tf` f``y`x ohif`o4 y` c-` ote/hf` gh.yu.k zgtf`yu f`do4 jhc;-r sgv`fhj to c§ote/hf` tf[ mg=gmhf`yu h`eg3 16

]g[ yu ,yurgwyui f`gz.kyupjuho4 io hf=-` tfb g/gag`3 ifnys4 y` f`pghm kf= to dkhfhm ;gvyurgihf`hjr kf=guy3 `fnyu lgtg`5 Zgtgx`yupjuh kyujhm F`fughfgh l`g;g`g3 io4 zgtg]yv]jh kgio4 f`fiyvfgh zgto ljhdjh yu pyvn ko3 ujhm4 y` f`pgv tf` ;gvyurgihf`o lfko kghfnys R7 Vg3 `yupjuh fif=f]jjh egio4 yu` djk-jhm4 p- ghkyuh lgvf`o dnyu, xhfnjm ghijuh to i`hgh dkhfn5 Vfkyv .g`yuhgif]jhm cgwcwfn wy=y]hf`o9 f`aghji yu njg]g[ 0`yugh mg=]`yupfh-h5 F`efth io ifhgvjhm egb3 tgtey, wy=y]j to ghijuho yu io xjk-jhm ijhf`o4 y` i§gh]h-jh5 Ghyh] gcmf`o tghgughx io ,/ys-jh tfb5 G.3 ,g`lj t-a yc t-i ghijuh g=ajihf`o gvhmgh df=f]ji yu ,y` gcmf` yuhjh4 y`mgh Iysigrj t-a5 Pf`pf`yuhmhf`o f`3 ig` yu tyup9 .yum io 'dfh ejef`yuh s`gv tfngtg='yk03 `-h5 Cft djkf`9 jhcy6u hyvhjri gtfh-h yu`g, yu yrkyr3 kyuh g=aigh gcmf`-h jri k,`yupfgh tf=t yu l;g`k g`3 kgvgvkyupjuh to io lyrj yu io wgpp- mfb5 Io ,/ysjr yu rj`ys kg/g;fnyu ]ghiyupjuh to i§ghlghdrkg]h- tg`3 tjhx777 I-r0` -` g`x-h5 G`fuo i§y=y=-` wy=y]hf`o5 Egbtyu3 pjuho io .gkhg`5 "f/mf`hjr d`;ghhjr9 if]g[ -jhm F`f3 ughfgh l`g;g`gijh tgvpjh s`gv4 yu` sghf]jhf`h yu kf3 =g]j sg.,g/yuhf`o x`gtj g/yukyu`ys io beg=jh4 yu io xjk-jhm g=ajihf`o4 y` i§jah-jh lgh`gig/m-h5 Lfkfufgn 0`o ;-km - :gpyut tfih-jhm4 ghij] gn wg,rkgigh :ynjr dgnyu vyvrys5 Egv] mg=gmo gvhmgh tfb l`g;yu`f]4 y` tf` y`y.yuthf`o 0xo ]hxf]gh5 © F`yughx43 orgu ohif`r43 dyh- .gegp to gvrkf= ifhghm5 J¨hc;-r ig`0k]g[ -j4 djkfr4 Pj\njro7 wy=y]3 hf`yuh t-a jhmbjhmr gvh;-¨r ohkghj io bdgt4 jhc;-r ;ghxyu,k to4 y` 0kg` f`ij`hf`- io sf`gxg/hgv j` lgv3 `fhj kgh5 <f8`h ghj[g[4 gh;gvtgh .gegp to io ifhghm grkf=777 © J6hc ;jkj yukfhm43 orj z;kyuh5 17

© I§f`pghm g.,gkghmj egzghtyuhmo yu i§g`'ghgdo`3 ujhm gvh kfrgi dy`[j to4 y` dyh- .gegp to gbgk on3 nghm5 © J6hc dy`[5 © I§orfhm4 y` f`i`gdy`[gigh eghyuy` fhm5 © G;y8u.4 qj.x f`i`gdy`[gigh g.,gkghmhf`yu gkfh -4 gh;gvtgh tfb kf= to io =`ifh5 Yu rirghm wy=y]jh t-akf=o sjqjn5 Gh io ;hx-`4 p- mg3 =gmjh .yu`ao gvx kfrgi dy`[ cigv4 fp- igv gn9 f`i`g3 dy`[hf`o fu ;g`kjb;ghhf`o cfh dg` ;fkyupfgh d`grfh3 fgio g.,gkguy` whk/fnyu5 © Hyvhjri fp- org[jx ;-r g/gh] g.,gkfnyu lg] rkg3 hghm g.,gkghmj egzghtyuhm-h4 xg`'fgn yukfnjmj ;-km yuhjhm5 © Io dy=hghm43 ;gkgr,ghf] ik`yui43 jhc;-r f`iyu f3 `fm kg`j g/ga7 ehgu dy=yupjuh cfr o`g[ ig`[fr p-43 g3 ufn]yu] gcmf`yur hgvfnys5 © J lg`i- yc43 orj ,y`gtghiyupfgte gcmf`r ig,fnys yu z;kfnys5 © Gh0pj ft4 F`yughx43 orgu vghig`[ k,yu` yu gufn3 ]yu]43 dj8kft4 dj8kft jhc g;`ghm onngnx4 bj6r ;jkj ,g3 efr777 Bdg]j4 y` fr gn gh0pj ft5 Sf`rirghm mgnfn4 egv] y8c g/gu0ko gvnfur io l`g;yu`-` tfb4 yc gn g=ajihf`o tf` yu.gx`yupjuho io d`gu-jh5 Dj.f`yugh to .ydfig/mj vydhyupfh-h vfkyv9 gh0pyu3 pjuho rirgu hf=fn tfb5 Io mgn-jhm iy=m iy=mj yu dn,glgi5 Vghig`[ ;gkj to s`gv wgi]yug[ kfrghm 1Tg`kgiyc2 lgtgvhgsg` pf`pjh sf`ajh pjuo5 Ehgbxgeg` if]ghm yu rirghm ig`xgn4 egv] mghj io ig`xgvjhm a=gvhyupjuhhjr io tf[hg`5 Tf` lydjhf`yuh gtey=a yuzyso i§gk-jhm lg3 tgvhgsg`hf`o4 fu gvh tjkmo4 p- gvx z;kyuh yu ghyu. mg=gmh gn ghyh] i`yuhihf`yuh kgih -`4 eg`ig]yu] tfb5 Rk-; io hgv-jhm j`g`yu5 Io bdgvj y` hyvh ]ghiyupjuho 18

io .g`z- hgfu ohif`r5 © R`jighf`43 t/nkg] gi/ghf`yuh t-a-h yu g`gd .g`3 zyutys to i/hgio xg`'yu] pf`pjh yu ;gk/f] bgvh5 >kg;fnys lf/g]ghm yu ,g/hyuf]ghm egbtyupfgh5 Mg3 =gmjh t-a lg] c-jh [g,f`5 :kokf]ghm zgt to yu ghlhg` f=gu dkhfn5 J sf`ayv4 kfrghm4 y` fdj;kg]y`fhj lg] io [g,fh5 Rtrf=yui x-tmys yu igkyuj cg` gcmf`ys s`g]j toh -`5 Sgv`ifgh to if]ghm yu lg.yuf]jhm yuhf]g[ x`gthjr5 © Dy=hg¨hm43 orgu ohif`r igtg]5 © Gvy84 orj4 xyuh beg=f]yu` tg`xo5 L-m yu k`kyut f`fuyvpys t0kf]ghm ,ghyup;ghjh5 Oh3 if`r4 y` /yurf`-h djk-`4 djho lg`]yu] yu rirgu ,0rgi3 ]jn5 Tg`xo igrig[ghmys io hgv-` s`gr4 egv] f`e jtg3 ]gu4 y` Lgvgrkgh-h iyu dghm4 ty/]gu bjr5 Lg`]yuthf` i§yu==-` ohif`yar4 y` xghxg=0`-h xj`mo io wy,-` g.,g3 kfnys4 y` jt fu tg`xyuh t-akf=o dgv5 Fr i/phg[ -j ;gkjh yu xju`yupfgte i`hgvj lgrhjn lg]f`yuh5 Ohif`r io ,0r-` tj.k4 tg`xo gtey=aysjh ,y`gryubyug[ -`5 "f/mr f`ig`f]j yu mg/giyurj ,y.y` iky` to sf`]yu]j yu bdyu3 .yupfgte kg`j fkfur5 Vfkyv je` p- t-io bjr io ighc-`4 'f/mys h.gh o`j4 p- iyu dgt yu sgbf]j egbtyupfgh iy=3 to4 lg]o ;glg[ egqiyhgijr kgi5 Kgro sgv`ifgh vfkyv ohif`r figu dkgu bjr5 © Jtg]g6u5 © Y8c4 egv] i§f`fuj p- igrig[f]gu5 Ijryuf]ghm yu rirghm yukfn5 P-fu .gk gh0pj -jhm4 gv3 ryulghxf`' cj i`]ghm sf`ag]hfn5 Tfvt-i iky` gufn]gu4 wgppf]jhm tf` ;gk/g[ 1Tg`kgiyc2jh t-a yu x`jhm do`3 ;ghhjr5 Dj.f`o tf` ohif`o io lg`]h-`4 p- mghjj6 dhg[ -jhm \yuhko5 © Fr cj dhf]j4 F`yughxo dhf]43 orgu ohif`r9 ,g`xg,5 © F`yug¨hx4 mghjj6 dhf]j` \yuhko5 Fr i-r djho orj yu gufn]yu]j9 © Gzgh - ;-¨777 if8`4 if8` cj lgkhj`5 19

Tf` ohif`o y` tjgtjk -` mjc to4 lgugkg] yu rirgu lgvlyvfn sgqg/y`xjh y` qj.x i`ijho g/g[ -` j`t-5 © J¨hc ;jkj onngv4 lgv -`4 mg¨upg/4 sg¨v4 i§or-`4 r;g3 r-84 fr sg=o io ry`sf]hft mfbj777 © J6hc i§ohfr y`4 gughg8i777 © I§orft4 y` bjr ,geg[ -4 x`gtr fk i§yubft4 mgupg/4 sg¨v777 © G;y8u.43 orgu ohif`r m`magnys5 Gh io hgv-` tf` x-tmf`yuh g/gh] lgrihgnyu5 G`rngh3 ;-i]j lgv bjhyuy` to io z;k-` ;f,f`yuh t-a-h5 Bg`igu ghy` yurjh yu vg`f]7 © Dy=]g[ fh4 eg8`figt4 lgri]g6`4 gk gn egh - mj wg3 `g ;j kgh4 =0wyu= org[x io dy=hgv4 tg¨hcr777 Tf` ohif`o io hgv-` g;.g[ yu lg`]gigh7 © F`yug¨hx4 j`gu or-4 mghjj6 dhf]j`5 © G/gh] x`gtj4 orj z;kyuh4 yubf]jhm9 kyugu5 Yu ,hxg]jhm eyny`r t-i5 % R`glo4 yu` ;gkr;g`yug[ -jhm4 io dkhyu-` qj.x fif3 =f]jjh x`gh x-to5 Dj.f`o g`x-h kf=guy`yug[ -` mg=gmjh s`gv4 y` io hha-` lfbyupfgte grk=g[y`gh yu ,g=g= f`ihmj to kgi5 Jt ghijuh-r i§f`fu-` f`ihmj wym` ;gkg/ to5 F`aghiyupfgte9 i§g.,gk-j lgt`fn grk=f`o4 y` i§f`f3 ugvjh5 F=ghgi to io vgtg/-` .`phf`yur s`gv4 jhc;-r rj3 `yv ,0rm to4 y` cfr lgtg`'gij` yu==fn df=f]ji g=aigh to y` i§gh]hj5 {,g,ykjh [yu,o e/hg[ -` g/grkg=o5 Mg`ju=j g=0k ng;kf` to io nyurguy`-` rfhfgijh t-i tgro9 k`kyut ij3 rgnyvrys to5 Jhig[ -jhm j`g`yu s`gv4 egbtyupfgte4 .yu`a f0pghgryuh f`jkgrg`xhf`9 tf[ tgro hg,ijh bjhyuy`hf`5 Ijrgnyvrjh t-a-h io wgvn-jh dnghjihf`yuh ig`tj` [gv`f`o9 lf/guy` nyvrf`yu ;-r5 <yute3,yute io ,0rgi]-jh yu ghyu. g=tyui to io eg`'`ghg` yu io nf]h-` rfhfgio5 20

Tf` iy=mo4 g`rngh;-i]j f`jkgrg`xo rirg[ -` ;gk3 tfn4 p- j6hc;-r gmry`j zgtghgi4 Lgn-;j t0k4 m`kgigh dju=j to t-a g.,gkg[ gkfh4 j` kj`yao ijho gcm io hf3 k-` j`fh5 J` sgv`j yu dyuhgdf= nfbyuys io ,0r-` gt`gh dj.f`hf`yu tgrjh4 y` ,g=g=yupfgte i§gh]h-jh ignf`yuh mysf`-h5 Ghdgt to4 x-bf`yuh t-a mhg]g[ gkfho4 i-r dj3 .f`jh4 g=yuy` yu ghg/gi gcmf`ys m`kyuljh iyu dgv dg=3 kyui yu i§g`ph]h- bgvh lgteyv`ys to kgrhosf] kg`figh gvx cg`gqqj yu rj`glg` k=gh5 Gh io sg,hgv9 yc p- rj3 `fn-4 lg;g j` kj`yao bgv`yvpo l`guj`fn-5 Djk-4 y` ig3 kgi c-5 Fp- e/hyujh9 [gv`o tgl igv5 © Djkft y` c- orjt h-9 eybo ;j -`igho or- mj -k-3 s-h jhig[ jt777 {-8 tghc43 xg`'gu jh[j43 Vysr-w Df=f]j3 ijh ;gktyupjuho djkf6r777 © Gvy84 orj dn,ysr5 © J.p- Vysr-w Df=f]jijh ;gktyupjuho tjkmr jhigu777 ohfr9 cf.jk to4 cohfr cf.jk to777 Tf` df=o c0qyu, -jhm h-9 tg`jir b0`ys tfb zy=ysg`gh io kgh-`4 ghkf=o ry`3 sg[ jt777 J¨hc ;gkg/ -`4 j¨hc ;gkg/777 © _r onngvj h-4 djkf6r jhc i§oh-j43 orgu Tf[ Hy` Dju=3 ]j rfu k=gv to777 © J6hc777 © Io lgteyu`-j4 -kmo io wg,-j dj.f`ys777 © )=y8un4 Lgn-; r0,g,hf`o4 zgtjh mg`f`yuh s`gv tf` dju=g]jhf`yuh ef`gho n-. io lyk-` gh0pyuph-h5 _r i§yu3 b-j mj9 l-t mju`kjh ihigh lydjh ,0. onngv4 l-t k- -r dy`[-r conngt777 T-i orf¨t9 xyum mrgh lgri]-m777 g;`g¨hm -`777 Sf`j vg`i-h4 yu` .g;jh3dg`gljrg`]j ohkghjmyuy`hf`o i§g;`-jh4 p`mf`-h wy=y]gvjh k`kyut f=ghgi to w`pgu5 F`do mg=]` -`4 tf=t yu p`p/yuh5 Fr io rj`ft g`fufnfgh f`df`o4 dyu]- ghy` lgtg`4 y` ghyh] ju`gmghcju` lfif3 ighmjh t-a gh]fgnj vj.gkgi to io i[iyuj5 F`efth rj`kr io nfhgv yu lgig/gi y` i§g.,gkjt br;fn jhmbjhmr4 cft 21

i`hg`4 .`phf`r io eg]yujh4 fu fr gn io ,g/hyujt f`dy=3 hf`yuh5 Mysr4 ohif`r i[iyug[ tkji i§oh-` bjhyuy`jh ;gktyu3 pjuho y` j` sgv`fhj yu ljupf= nfbyuys9 m`kyuljjh t-amj ig;o io mgi-` j` g.,gkghm- ig`[`g]g[ 'f/mf`ys4 ]y`f3 hj x-bf`yuh t-a5 Nyurhigh tglji -`5 Ohif`yar dnyu,o io`[3 mjr s`gv io hf=-` bjr5 Bjhyuy`o sf`ag]yu] yu rirgu dng3 hji to wgppfn5 Vfkyv [,g,ykjh kyuwo f`ig`f] jh[j777 © Wgpp-843 orgu tfngtg='yk4 ig`[fr k,`0`-h vj.fnys rfu gcmf`ys m`kyuljh5 Rirgv wgppfn5 Io hgv-` lfkgm`m`yupfgte tgkhf`yur .g`zyuthf`yuh5 F`e kfrgu p- sg`z ft4 yu`g,g]gu5 G/y=a yu ghif=[ z;jk to eyurgu j` ejef`-h5 © F`fm 0` -43 orgu k`kyut43 rpgrj0h i§f`pgt ;jn-p to ¡kytrgi¢ cj i`]gv g/hfn7 sg=o ;j wg,jt ;jn-prjb5 Vfkyv gcmf`yur hgvfnys9 lg`]yu]7 © Y6` df=g]j fr5 © R-0n-0b]j5 © G`,gkg. fhm4 corf6r7 -r j.p- mfbj ;-r k=gmhf`o io rj`ft7 tg`x org[x l-t d`fn ig`xgn djk]y=4 l-t k- =03 wyu= onngnyu -43 orgu [yu,o g`gd0`-h hf`r mg.fnys5 F`do lfkblfk- i§ohxg`'giyu-`5 Hy` 'gvhf` io ,g/3 hyu-jh5 Vghig`[ tfbt- gn f`dy=hf` f=gh5 Lgrgio g/g[ t-io9 sf`j ghijuh-h rirgu lgvlyvfn5 Egv] tg`x tkji co3 `gu bjhmo5 I§f`d-jh r`kgh]4 vyubyutys4 njgpym yu j`fh] gcmf`o io wgvn-jh i`m-h5 {yu,o lfkblfk- io nf]h-` r`glo7 fr io hgv-j grk3 =f`yuh4 jri ohif`r dnyu,o x`g[ wy`jr io t`t/g` f`3 dy=hf`yuh lfk73 Lf/gdj`jh pfnf`o Ghy` wgwyui 'f/mf`o4 <fnmor don,-r po/]ohy=4 Rkglgijh gcmf`o777 Rfuyunjio¨r4 df=f]jio¨r4 ey] .`phf`ys4 gtg¨h4 gtg¨h777 22

Xghxg=0`-h n/f]jh9 vydhg[ yu ;g`kgryuh5 Vghig`[ g`rngh;-i]jh rirgu g`gef`-h ;g`f`d to f`dfn5 Yu`j.hf` 'gvhgi]f]gh5 F=ghgio vyubjc -` yu yu`g,4 kfrgi to rj3 `yv qjc yu gh.yu.k hgfu lfpghyr4 y`yslfkfu f`dy=jh gc3 mf`o io ,y.y`hgvjh yu io wgvn-jh tyupjh t-a-h5 Ju`g3 mghcju` ky=jh io lfkfu-` vghif`do4 p/cyuh4 yrkyrkyuh4 nj5 F`e sf`ag]gu4 eyny`h gn ,hx`f]jh4 y` i`ijh f`d-5 Ytghm lg`]yu]jh h.ghgiyupjuho5 Gh rirgu eg]gk`fn ig`q4 egv] g`kgvgvkjc if`;ys5 Hg, d[f] tfbj g`g3 egigh wym`ji yu r;jkgi mg=gm to9 Lytr7 lf.kgr-` yu eyu`yuthgu-k4 ;g/ig[ ;g`k-bhf`yu [y]o5 Vfkyv l`g;g3 `gi to5 Yu`egp dj.f`5 Bdgvgr-` yu lfpghyr g`gehf`o 03 =gi igbtg[ ,/ysjc yu ijrgtf`i ;g`yuljj to .yu`ao4 y` iยงf`d- yu io ;g`-5 Io rirj hg, tgbf`-h yu io dys- bg3 yhm4 vfkyv iยงjah- qgikjh y` iยงor-9 if/ fh p`j htgh7 io ,0rj j` gcmf`-h4 y`yhm rfu fh yu ey]gsg/7 ef`gh-h4 y` ig`tj` - yu lf.kgeyv`4 yu io lgrhj tjhcfu gd/t-ajh4 ;g`fnys hyvh gkfh lfpghyr yu djhys .g`zyuthf`ys5 Yu g`rngh;-i]jh rirgu f`dfn4 gvr ghdgt gufnj igkg3 =j5 Ju`gmghcju` ky=o io nyurgegh-` 'f/mj .g`zyutys to4 fu g`fufnfgh f=ghgio j` n`ju jtgrko io rkghg`5 Glg g`gegigh ;g`yuljh4 y`yuh tg`tjho rng]ji - yu pyu,7 gcmf`o4 y` io sg/jh i`m-h yu io htghjh rfu dylg`hf`yu5 Ef`gho4 y` io xy=xya- lgteyv`j [g`guys7 'f/mf`o4 y` kgm fh yu wgwyui yu djkfh ,/ysfn [f` lgugkg]fgnhf`yu ]yu`k tg`tjhhf`o4 .gk`yughhf`yuh fbf`mo4 rj`yv zgtyuh4 f`e nyurhigh iยงjvhgv ayu`f`yuh t-a5 Ohif`r4 y` ,/ysg[ -` g`x-h fu y` k`ktyupfgh ;g3 lf`yuh jh[j ;-r ;bkji yu k`kyut f`df` d`fn djk-`4 ,gh3 xgsg/yug[ io 'gvhgi]-` f`dy=jh9 f`fugigvyupfgte sf3 `gigbtfnys ghy` ;gktyupjuho5 Ghy` dnyu,o wy`jr s`gv [gh` -` yu ,y.y`4 egv] io n/-j4 y`yslfkfu j` eg/f`o io vyub-jh bjr73

23

Tgbf`x9 g/gk4 rj`yv [ys4 G.,g`lo9 tfb cj tohg`777 777777777777777777777777777777777777777 Gcmf`x9 ,y` yu ,o/ys4 G.,g`lo9 tfb cj tohg`777 Xyu`ro dj.f`o io vg/gaghg`4 ghijuhj tg`xo dnyu,o sf`]yu] yu rirgu p`mf`-h lgvlyvfn i`ijh5 Eyny`o eg`3 ig]gh s`gh4 y` io ,ghdg`-5 Tf` f``y`x ohif`o io .g3 `yuhgi-` l/hxgn5 Ij] to kyuj pjiyuhmhf`yuh5 N/f]5 F`3 dy=o9 ,ghxgsg/9 fng[ -` ykmj yu io ;g`-` hyvh gkfh7 lgrg[ -` g`x-h ef`ghj hig`gd`yupfgh5 Ohif`r io l[[-` g`e.j/5 Ef`ghx igigc to sgv`j9 Fg`x lgteyu`-¨`4 djhyshg¨`777 {j[f`ox byvd to ny`j777 G.,g`lo tfb cj tohg`777 Y`ysgvhx tyu.i yu hg`xyr R-`or9 rj`ysx lgryuhhg`777 Gd/ot-ax9 rj`yv wyr4 G.,g`lo tfb cj tohg`777 Sf`ag]gu5 G`rngh;-i]jh figu j` kf=o yu eg`figt0`-h bg`igu yurjr5 © :bkji f=g[ gkf¨hr g=yuy` 'gh yuh-j43 orgu l;g`k43 zgt-h i§yub-jh mj f`pgt f`df¨t4 tg`jir py= c-` kg`4 0=y8un4 Ey=ymgigh -jhm sg,kjh777 yu gufn]yu]9 Ey=ymgig3 hjh gn4 Nyurguy`cgighjh gn4 lgv jt4 lg¨v777 g¨,4 kg3 qjihf`yuh tg8`o777 I`ijh dnghji to wgppf] yu kyuwo f`ig`f] jh[j4 1mg.-82 orgu9 .f.kfnys sf`ajh sghijh s`gv4 ig`[fr orfn yubfnys4 y` g.,g`lo yc t-iyuh cj thg`4 y` ;-km - yu`g3 ,ghgn yu sgvfnfn4 ;g`;f¨n djhysyupfgte gt-h rj`yv eg3 zgi4 ]y`fhj x-bf`yuh t-a ;g/ij¨ g=yuy` yu ghg/gi gc3 mf`ys m`kyuljhf`yu lfk4 g/gh] tglyugh sg,yu4 g.,g`ljh ,f`h ghj[fn yu p`mf`yuh tghgughx777 24

Xghxg=0`-h mhg]gh eyny`o7 tjgvh fr -j g`pyuh yu oh3 if`r yu mghj to lgrgiguy`hf`5 Io ,0r-jhm rj`yv tgrjh k=yu sg/ yu ghyu. f`fugigvyupfgte4 g/gh] tkg[fnyu sg=3 ugh tgrjh5 Ohif`r i§g`kgrgh-` ;bkji yu jhmhgeyu=, gvh f`do4 by` .jhg[ -` mjc g/ga yu io l`qyu-jhm5 3 Nr-84 orgu4 f`djh sf`ajh kyuho73 Glg lgkgu f`df`hjr777 G=yuy` g=aji4 t§gtochg`777 G¨l4 rj`f¨t mfb4 rj`-¨ bjr G.,g`lo tfb cj tohg`777 Nyurhigh fif=f]jjh dte-p-h i§jvhg` qj.x tf` s`gv5 Kgigujh igvjh y` io [,-jh4 tjhcxf/ dj.f`o io vg/gag3 hg` xyu`ro777 Mg=]`yupfgte io vj.ft qj.x gvx g/gajh yu v=j f`f3 iyh777 ^ Lfkfufgn 0`o g`fuo jhig[ -` tf` gcmf`yuh ,y`o4 f`e g`ph]ghm5 Tf` f``y`x ohif`o4 y` ig`hf]j -`4 g`x-h tfi3 hg[ -` lgh`gig]g`gh-h j` gbdgighhf`yuh t0k4 tfbj f`iky= to 'dfn- vfkyv5 Nyug]yuf]ghm yu xyu`r fighm egi5 G/gu0ko tf` yurf`yuh s`gv i§jah-` y=y=fnys tfb j` nyvryso5 Sf`j vg`i-h io nryu-jh yu`g, yu .g=gi`gk 'gv3 hf`5 Wy=y] xyu`r fighm fu yu==yuf]ghm mg=gmgt-a9 njg]g[ G;`jnj g/kyugh af`tyupfh-h5 Wy=y]o jhig[ ngiykhf`yu ;-r pgwg/f]ghm gtey=a 0`o9 f`aghji yu djhys5 Io ifhgvjhm nyurghig`jchf`yu ]yu]g3 wf=if`yuh g/afu fu io hgv-jhm f`jkgrg`x g=ajihf`yu yu ijhf`yu nyurghig`hf`yuh5 Tf` r`kf`-h eg`'`g]y= af`3 tyupjuho io ,/ys-` tfb4 fu eyny`o io pyu-jh df=f]ji5 I§f`aghighgvjhm tkg[fnys4 y` gvrmgh ghyu. yu rj`fnj -3 gihf` igh gvx hyvh ;gv[g/ yu ig;yvk f`ihmjh kgi5 Tf` [g`gu yu xgkg`i gcmf`o io nfhgvjh df=f]iyupfgh mhmyu. yu efiefiyuh d[f`ys5 Vgtg/yupfgte io lfkfu-jhm f`jkg3 25

rg`x g=ajihf`yu4 y`yh] tg`thjh iy`yupjuhhf`o io xju3 p-jh tf` f`jkgrg`xj gcmf`o5 "f/mf`hjr d`;ghhf`hjr4 r`kf`hjr9 lg`yurk yu .`phf`hjr9 [g`gu4 i§gh]h-jhm mg3 =gmjh t-a-h f`aghiyupfgte ef/hguy`yug[ rj`glg`hf`yu ;-r777 F`fiyh mg=]`0`-h io kf=guy`yu-` mg=gmjh s`gv5 Eg3 `gi lys to lgqfnj io xg`'h-` g`fuy=y= tja0`-h5 I§gh]3 h-jhm Dgngujhrij [g/yu=j-h5 Egbtyupjuho rirg[ -` nf]hfn tgvpf`o5 Tf` g/afu-h io mgn-` f`jkgrg`x yu lgrgigdf= g=aji to5 Io hgv-jhm j` tg`thjh d[f`yuh4 y` p`p/yuh lgdyurkhf`yu kgi-h ,/ysjc if`;ys io d[gd`yu-jh4 fu io tkg[-jhm ghg/gi yu cg` eghf`yu tgrjh5 Y6s i`hg` g`3 djnfn4 y` tf` f`fugigvyupjuho qgtegv coh-5 G=ajio if]gu ]yu]gwf=ij to g/afu5 If]ghm tfhm gn4 fu ohif`r rirgu ,0rm hfkfn /yurf`-h5 Io bdgvj4 y` io ,03 r-` nj`e eghf`yu tgrjh9 ;g`bg;-r bgvh hf=fnyu lgqyvmjh lgtg`5 Tf` f`iyumjh gn lydjjh t-a9 lgig/gi x;`y]j mg3 hj to kg`jhf`yuh9 kj`gigh0`-h io lri-` wy=y]j k=yu ly3 djh5 Tf` r`kf`yuh ,y`f`-h i§gk-jhm igt i§g`lgtg`l-3 jhm ;f`qghmh yu mg=mfhjhf`yu df=f]iyupjuho yu p-;-kfu ghyh] wgwiyupjuho io d`gu-` tfb4 gvryulghxf`' c-jhm i`hg` hgvjn g/gh] cg`yupfgh4 ghyh] p`p/yuh lgdyurk3 hf`yuh yu rng]ji lgrgihf`yuh5 G=ajio ig`fuy`yupjuh c-` kg` ghy` ,0rmf`yuh yu ohif`r lfkblfk- gufnj io ey`ey3 m-`5 © Kf8r43 i§or-` ]g[ 'gvhys43 fp- tf` iy=to hgvjn cj kg¨t4 j¨hc i§yubfr or-777 © Cj8 hgvj`43 orj nyu`a4 bjhmo gufnj d`d/fnyu lgtg`5 © Io kfrhf8r43 vgvkg`g`f] srkglyupfgte yu sf`rirgu5 Io ,0r-` lf.kyupfgte4 gbgk yu g=yuy` .g`zyu'fuf`ys7 j` rfu yu g`kgvgvkjc gcmf`o io sg/-jh5 Fu mghj g=ajio io vgtg/-` cj hgvjn tfbj4 gvhmgh gh io ,ghxgsg/yu-`5 J sf`ayv g=ajio .g`yuhgif] j` qgtegh4 g/gu iy=thgij wy=y] to yu io mgn-` .kg;ys9 vgvkhg;-r ,yurgwfnyu lg3 26

tg`5 Ohif`r io lfkg;hx-` bgvh4 fr io lfkfu-j j`fh mjc to lf/yu-h5 Sf`ag;-r4 g=ajio fk xg`'yu] j` rj`yuh dnyu3 ,o yu hgvf]gu tfbj f`ig`4 ,jrk4 egv] kg`0`-h if`;ys g`kgvgvkjc hgvyug[mys5 Ghy` gcmf`o g=yuy` -jh yu lg3 tg`'gi5 G=yuy¨`4 jhc;-r4 tfhm4 g`futkglgvf`r i`hghm orfn4 j8hc;-r lgv g=ajihf`yu gcmf`o tjgvh i`hgh onngn5 <y`4 tfngtg='yk9 g/gk4 rfu yu pgu.gvjh pf`pf`yuhmhf3 `ys5 Hgvf]gu tfbj yu g`lgtg`lgigh eg/ to rglf]gu j` .`phf`-h5 Egv] eg/o tf=t -` yu cft djkf`9 jhcy6u hf3 `y=gtjk5 © Lgv -43 wrwrg]j5 © Gvy843 orgu ohif`r43 .gk g/ga dg]j4 xg/hg8hm fk777 Egv] gvx sgv`ifghjh g=ajio fk xg`'g[ yu tfbj hgvg[ gkfh9 ghyu.gx`yupfgte dfkjho 'dg[ -` r;jkgi egh to5 Sgv`ifgh to tkg[f]j4 y` xjktgte 'df] bgvh4 y`;-rbj j`fh lfkfufnyu ;gk`yugio yuhfhghm5 Ork jr9 gtfh-h tg3 myu` yu nyu`a g=ajih gn djk- tf=mj ,0rmf`yuh lgto5 Egv] ghy` x-tmjh g=yuy`yupjuho4 j` g`xg` yu ghif=[ ro`k3 tkyupjuho fu j` qgigkjh yu xjtgd[f`yuh nyu`a lghdor3 kyupjuho pyvn c-jh kg` gvx kfrgi fhpgx`yupjuh to5 Jhig[ j`o ]yu]yu]j ohif`yar5 T0kf]ghm yu sf`]yu]jhm5 Tfkgmr- pg.ijhgi toh -`4 y`yuh fbf`mhf`yu grf=hgdy`3 [yupjuho xf/ c-` sf`ag]g[5 Tfkgmrj i[ji to yu grf= toh gn ig` lfko5 Sgbf]jhm g=aigh fkfu-h4 y` 0dkyufnys tf` beg=g[ onngn-h lf/g]g[ -` g`gd mgvnf`ys5 Ohif`r gh.yu.k io hf=yu-` bgvh ghg`dg[ onngnyuh lg3 tg`5 T0kf]gu yu j` gtfh-h tf=t yu mg=gmgsg` 'gvhys9 /yurf`-h orgu5 © Ohif`yulj84 kfr-8m 'f` pg.ijhgio777 Gh.yu.k 1ohif`yulj2 eg/o bgv`g]yu] bgvh5 Hgvf]gu gkfnyupfgte j` g=yuy` yu lgtg`'gi gcmf`ys ohif`yar .yug`g[ x-tmjh yu .g`yuhgif] j` qgtegh5 I§f`fuj fhpg3 x`f]4 y` lgtgvhgsg` ngiykhf` fhm5 Egv] j` hgvyug[mo dg=khjm to yuh-`5 Ghkfrghfnj lgtgi`ghm to io bdgvj 27

j` gcmf`yuh ,y`o5 G`gd .g`zyutys to g/j pg.ijhgio oh3 if`yar 'f/m-h yu .kg;f]j g=aigh fkfu-h5 Rj`kr io bg`h-` yuzdhyupfgte4 vghxdhyupjuhr gufnj ,pghfnys5 Tkmysr io ;gk`grk-j orfnjmr5 J lg`i- ;jkj ,0r-j lgvf`-h5 Mg=]` yu rj`yuh hg,gxgryupjuhhf` iyu dgvjh .`phf`yur5 Wgwyui yu wym`ji pg.ijhgio i§gv`-` 'f/mjr t-a5 Fr tj.k bdgvhgigh f=g[ ft5 Rj`yv gtfhg3 wym` vyubyuth jri io egu-4 y`;-rbj rj`kr bg`h- gt`yu3 pfgte i`[mjr kgi yu .`phf`r xy=xyafh5 F`e lgrgv df=f3 ]ji yu rng]ji lgrgiys g=aigh4 rj`kr gufnj yuzdh0`-h or3 irgu egeg,fn5 Gtfh-h hyu`e yu rj`gnj` 'gvhysr orj7 © Hf`y=yupjuh4 0`jy8`x4 sgv`ifgh to777 Ighd g/gu yu xg`'gu jh[j5 J` ,y.y`4 rfu yu lgtg`3 'gi gcmf`o rfuf/f] gcmf`yur5 Vyubyut-r hgvf]gv dfkjh5 J` eg`'` yu ghyu. lgrgio io kj`-` lgrgijr yu j` .hy`3 lgnj if]yug[mjh g/afu jhmbjhmr ;bkji]g[ bdg]j9 ;g`b yu iy;jk lgdyurkhf`ysr5 © Kfr-8m4 'f` 'f/gdy`[o43 orj xy=xyayuh43 dfkjho jh3 ig[ -`777 3 vfkyv gufnj lgtg`'gi 3 hf`f]-m ohif`yar4 cft djkf` jhc orgu4 egv] 'fb ghg`dfnyu tkgx`yupfgte c-`4 lgugkg]-m5 Bdg]j4 y` .glf]gv rj`ko5 Gcmf`yur io hgv-` eg`fg3 ]gigtyupfgte5 Pg.ijhgio g/gu yu tf` tgkhf`o lghxj3 ;f]gh j`g`yu4 fu fr gufnj .wypf]gv5 If]g[ -jhm tgvpjh iy=mo4 x-t x-tj5 © G`futkglgv -m4 c-643 lg`]yu] mg=]` yu f`gz.kgigh 'gvhys9 hgvfnys tj.k gcmf`yur5 © Gvy43 orj4 cft djkf` jhcyu l;g`kyupfgte5 © "f` ohif6`h -n777 © Gvy84 tjgvh p- ;gkf`gbtjh g;`g[ - ljurjrgvjh Iys3 igr4 /yurf`-ho gvhkf= ry`sg[ -777 Xyum :ynrj -h rigyukhf`j] c-6m4 y` jho gtjr g/ga gh3 ]gh Pj\njrj]777 © Gvy43 orj9 sf`rkghgnys lgtg`'giyupjuhr yu hgvfnys 28

j` l;g`k yu ,/ysjc i`[mf`yuh4 y` .hy`lgnj0`-h i§yu/-jh j` gtg/hgvjh lgdyurkhf`yuh kgi-h5 F`isgv`ifgh to n/f]jhm yu rirghm mgnfn5 © Jri 'f` tjur ohif`hf`o y8u` fh -r `y;-jr777 © Lgvgrkgh777 xzyug` - sf`gxg/hgno7 fr fu ohif`r g3 /gajhhf`h fhm y` i`]ghm wg,jn5 © Jhcy6u cthg]jm Lgvgrkghyut5 © Lgtgvhgsg`hf`o cfhm rj`f`43 orj lgtg`'gi43 Lg3 vgrkgho xg`'g[ - i`ijh ?yurgrkgh7 tfhm gn y`y.f]jhm sf`gxg/hgn tf` Lgvgrkgho5 © :ynj6r43 lg`]yu] z;kyuh5 © Gvy85 © Yu`fth Pj\njro c-6m rj`yut777 © >g¨k4 .g¨k4 0`jy`x4 jri fp- lgtgvhgsg`hf`o bgvh d`gug[ conngvjh4 f`fm ghdgt gufnj .gk777 © Gvy843 l[[f] ]guys43 guf`f]jh tf` .-h yu rj`yuh Pj\3 njro5 Xg`'fgn n/f]jhm5 Fr io hgv-j j` rng]ji yu g=yuy` lg3 rgijh4 j` sgvfnyuc lgdyurkhf`yuh4 fu rj`kr io nfhg` f`3 aghiyupfgte5 J` gcmf`o kg`g;gvtgh0`-h io ,/ys-jh bjr5 >gk4 .gk io rj`ft lgv g=ajihf`yu gcmf`o4 y` rfu fh4 ,y`4 pgu.gvjh4 ;g.k;ghyug[ g/gk yu f`ig` g`kfug3 hyuhmhf`ys fu y` k,yu` fh tj.k4 cfr djkf` jhcy8u5 Yu dg3 =gwg`hf`yu byudy`xyupfgte tjkmr i§f`pg` Lgvgrkgh5 "juh 'tf/ -`4 Vyuhyug`jh4 ,yuteys lg`ju` x;`y]gigh3 hf` i§gh]h-jhm Xjnjagh-h4 ;g`kgryuh4 ]`kgefi4 [g[iyug[ 'juhys5 Ij`gij -`5 "juho g/gk yu ,y.y` wgpjnhf`ys i§ja3 h-` dju=gmg=gmjh s`gv yu tf` yurf`yuh5 Wy=y]hf`o nf]yuh -jh f`jkgrg`x k=y] yu g=ajihf`yu egbtyupfgte5 Lgtgv3 hgsg`hf` i§gh]h-jh pfu pfuj f`jkgrg`x lgvyuljhf`yu lfk9 f`dfnys 1Tjagbdgvhgigh2o5 ?yur bjhyuy`hf` tfb i§g3 /gahy`x-jh eghk5 F`e lgrghm mg=gmjh l`g;g`gio4 egb3 tyupjuho gufnj .gk]gu5 Df`tgh lgtgvhgsg` ?0bg Njumr-h3 ;yu`ij fu Ig`n Njeihf,kj tglyugh kg`fxg`'o io k0h-3 29

jh5 Ifx`yho eg`'`g]yu]g[ -jh gtejyh to5 Vghig`[ g=3 ajihf`yu fu k=y] egbtyupjuh to ,yuzf] s`ghjr5 G=aji3 hf`o tfb i§ghg`d-jh 1Xg.hgi ngiykhf`2 fu gvn eg]gdgh3 cyupjuhhf`ys5 Io hfk-jh 'juhgdhxgihf` tf` dnyu,hf`yuh4 jri tfhm io hgv-jhm [g`guys ghyh] rfu yu ghyu. lgvyu gcmf`yuh yu z;kyuh9 'f/mys lgteyv`hf` io =`i-jhm j`fh]5 Tf` ;g=g`juhyupjuho gufnj io d`d/-` bghyhm4 fu j`fh] cg` yu g=yuy` gcmf`o io sg/-jh4 yu 'juhgdhxgihf`o gufnj g/gkyupfgte io kf=gvjh tf` dnyu,hf`yuh fu yurf`yuh5 © F6`e -m py=fn Lgvgrkgho43 lg`]yu] ohif`yuljr vgh3 ig`[5 © F`-i lgrghm Pj\njr43 orj .wyp9 kgigujh iy`ryug[ vj.gkgihf`yur ,y`o4 hgvfnys j` ghyu. yu cg` gcmf`yuh yu eg=xgkfnys bghyhm Xjnjaghj lgv g=ajihf`yuh gcmf`yuh lfk5 © Gvy84 Xjnjagh4 eghkjh t-a4 io sjq-jhm lgv g=aji3 hf`yu df=f]iyupfgh tgrjh5 Tfbt- yc t-io io lgtg`'gi-` orfn4 y` df=f]ji igt kdf= fh ghyhm4 y`yslfkfu io bdg3 vjhm ghyh] tg`tjhhf`o4 y` k'fu -jh yu bg`dg]g[ g/gh] ,hgtmj4 vgqg, ghhf`xg.hgi7 egv] j`fh] gcmf`o i§g`dj3 n-jh tfb .gk ghh;grk ig`[jm to igbtfn-5 Ohif` to i§or-`7 © Gvr gcmf`h yu dnyu,o ;-km - xhfn ;ynrf]j vyvh g=3 aigh to sbjh s`gv5 © Gvy84 gvy843 i§or-j tkysj43 fp- gvx ohif`r ngu qghc3 ]g[ onng` Pj\njrj lgv g=ajihf`o4 ;-km ;jkj cyuhfhg` gkjig orfnyu5 Lgrg[ -jhm F`fughfgh l`g;g`gio5 © Mghj6 0` thgnyu -m Pj\njr43 lg`]yu] i`ijh 0`jy`xo9 mg=]`yupfgte z;kfnys777 © Cft djkf`43 orj43 dyu]- io tfihjhm sg=o4 dyu]- tjur 0`4 y`y. cft djkf`5 F`ig`0`-h hgvf]gu gcmf`yur5 N/f]5 Vghig`[ tf` g/3 afuo ]]yuf]gu tf` yuryu]jchf`-h t-io5 Eg`'`glgrgi yu 30

lgtgi`fnj k=gtg`x toh -`4 y` tgrhguy`geg` io rj`-` bjr5 Mghj to gtjr g/ga 'dg[ -` Lgvgrkgho9 sg,hgnys gh.yu.k lgughgigh yfu- skghd-5 Eg`fuf] 0`jy`xjh5 © Eg`j8 f`fiyv4 )`7 >glgtj`fgh4 j6hc;-r lghxj;g[ -m j`g`yu4 io qghchg6vjm g/gayuoh- j`g`777 © Y8c4 ;gkgr,ghf] gh43 lghxj;f]jhm wy=y]yut4 .hy`3 lju j` tjur ohif`ya cg`yupfgh777 © Gvr g/gu0k jtg]gv4 y` fig[ -m43 orgu yuryu]jcr jh' xg/hgnys43 fr gn 'fb io whk/-j4 mfb yu Sgl`gto777 © Tkgxj` -j 'fb ef`fn43 vg`f] 0`jy`xo43 egv] sg3 `ghyut -j7 yubyut -j lg`]hfn4 p- y6u` fh mhfn f`-i dj.f`4 xyum lghxj;f]jm777 © F`-i dj.f` y6u` mhg]gm43 lg`]yu] yuryu]jcr5 © R7 Vg`yupjuh fif=f]jh4 lgv bjhyuy`hf`yuh lfko5 Lgh3 djrk -jhm5 F`iyumh gn ,hxg]jh5 © Sgl`gto y6u` -43 lg`]yu] yuryu]jcr5 © Mjc to sf`o iy`rh]yu]jhm bjhmo43 orj9 hgvfnys 0`jy`3 xj gcmf`yuh z;kyuh5 Rirghm mgnfn f`fmys5 Rkj;yug[ -j ;gkgr,ghfn yuryu]3 cjr lg`]yuthf`yuh9 tkm-r lgvlyvfnys4 y` ,ghdg`f] tfb4 egv] tjur iy=t-h ghy`y. vyvr to io mgagnf`-` bjr5 Yu3 ryu]cjr fu )`7 >glgtj`fghj j`g` [gh0p onngno vyvr io hf`.hc-` jh'4 y` i`ijh i`hgt kfrhfn bjhmo5 Gvy84 kfrhfn bjhmo9 ;g`bg;-r j` gcmf`yuh hgvfnyu lgqyvmjh lgtg`5 J6hc i`hgvj vyurgn9 fr g=mgk yu wym`ji k=gv to gvx g=3 uy` 0`jy`x-h4 y` dyu]- kg`jmys gn jh't- mjc to tf[ -`5 © Gvr dj.f` io dj.f`fr jt g;`g[ kyuhr43 fb`gig]yu] yuryu]jcr43 sg=o ig`dgx`yupjuh to i§ohfhm5 I§yub-j orfn9 y8c4 i§yub-j orfn4 y` lghdjrk -j fif=f]jjh egio4 dyh- gbgk4 egv] gvh vyvro4 p- gvx ghyu. gcmf`yuh hgvfnyu g/jpo i`hgt ohxtj.k wg,]hfn4 pyvn c-` kg` jh' ,0rfnyu5 Io mgn-j lgtgif`;g[9 f`iyumjh t-akf=-h4 gcmf3 `yur kgi-h hgvfnys 0`jy`xj lgrgijh yu gcmf`yuh fu ;g3 31

kgr,ghfnys jh' yu==yug[ lg`]yuthf`yuh5 Gh]ghm Vyshghfgh g=aigh] sg`zg`ghjh g/afu-h yu rirghm eg`'`ghgn mg`- rghxyu,hf`ys5 F`e lgrghm4 0`j3 y`xo 'f/m kyugu tfbj yu ,yrkg]gu dgn ohp`jm-h vfkyv5 J` 'f/mo 'f/mjr t-a f`isgv`ifgh to ;glf]j9 vghxdhyu3 pfgte4 tjhc gh io ,0r-` yuryu]cjr5 F`e sf`ag]yu]4 bdg] yu mg.f] 'f/mo5 Z;jko9 g=yuy` yu wgwyui [g=jij to ;-r9 eyurgu j` ejef`-h yu [gugnf]gu gcmf`yuh t-a777 © "f` ghy6uho43 lg`]yu] z;kyuh5 © F`yughx43 orj f`aghji5 © Eg`j yurghy=hf` yuh-m43 xg`'gu yuryu]cjr4 tghg3 ughx tjuro777 © J6hc4 cg`yupj6uh o`jh4 )`7 >glgtj`fgh5 © Y8cjhc4 y8cjhc4 vg`f] z;kyuh yu dhg]4 hgvyug[mr cj i`]gv lf/g]hfn j` lgrgi-h4 tjhcfu y` iy`ryuf]gu lghxj3 ;gig] wy=y]jh t-a4 fu yuryu]cjr ;gktf]j ;gkglg[o4 y` io z;k-` ;f,f`yuh t-a-h777 *** Yuryu]jcr i§g;`-` j`fh gbdgigh gv`j yu dg=pgigh yuryu]cyuljj to t0k5 Gbhju ijh -`5 Hy` sf`gxg`'g[ -` x;`y]-h5 Bjr ohxyuhf] r`kgeg]5 I-r zgt vfkyv g`x-h eg`figtg]ghm j` ;bkji tghcyuh lfk5 Io igkgi-j lfko4 hyvh gkfh ;gkgr,ghfnys t0`o lg`]yuthf`yuh5 F`e ohp3 `jmo sf`ag]gu4 0dkyufnys kghkj`yuljjh eg]gigvyupfh-h t0kf]gv yuryu]cjr4 y` ;gkyulghjh g/afu f=ghgi to io t`t/g`777 © Fr gvrkf= cft dj.f`f`43 orj sq/gigh4 egv] ]g[5 © Jhcy6u43 lg`]yu] bg`tghgnys .f.k-r5 © Vg`tg` c-4 mjc vfkyv i§f`pgt fif=f]j7 g`x-h mghj to 0` tjgvh ;jkj thgt4 sg`zyug[ ft4 kg,kgij s`gv f=f` p- ghiy=hj t-a4 t-8i -777 © Jhcy6u vg`tg` c-43 orgu nyu`a777 J` tjgtkyupjuho io hf=-` bjr5 Tjur iy=t-h g`zghg3 32

;gkyuyupjuhr bjr i§g`djn-`4 gvryulghxf`'9 d`fp- n`eyu3 pfgte ;gkgr,ghf]j7 © Y`yslfkfu lgdyurkhf`yur t-a yajno io s,kgv4 ,f=q ijho ghiy=jh ;jkj w/- yu vfkyv ghlhg` ;jkj onngv tgm3 `fn7 t-i dj.f`yugh lghdrkyupfgh lgtg` eyny`x gn ;jkj g=kykjm777 Thg] y` sg=o g`x-h cft dg`4 jhc gn onngv5 Lfkfugeg` ngu - y` gvr dj.f` gn cj thgt777 Tkg[f]5 Bdg]4 y` j`guyuhm yuhjt5 Jhm gn lju` -`5 © Ng8u43 orgu43 yu`j. 'fuys to io ig`dgx`ft5 Mjc vfkyv4 f`e )`7 >glgtj`fgho figu4 x`gh t-a ,03 rf]ghm mghj to sgv`ifgh5 Kghjkj`yuljh beg=g[ -`5 )`j3 y`xo dhg]5 © Y6u` dhg]43 lg`]yu]j tkglyd4 g/gh] ghlghdor3 kyupjuhr ig`fhgn br;fnyu5 © {084 ,f8=igkgi43 orgu yuryu]jcr4 'f/mf`o xhfnys yu3 rjr43 g`x-h rj`glg`yuf]g6`7 r;gr-84 ngu eghf` orj myu tgrjx777 Ngu g=aji -4 ng8u777 ghyu. gcmf` yuhj777 Yu rirgu f`dfn9 tf=t yu k,yu` 'gvhys5 G/gajh ghdgth -`4 y` bgvh io kfrh-j gvr;-r j` tkf`tyupfgh t-a5 Rysy3 `geg` tf` lfko ,jrk -` yu lf=jhgiguy` yu f`efm c-` igkgif`5 I§f`d-` r`kgh]4 j` gcmf`o io .y=gvjh5 Y¨s djkjhc ]gu io k,`f]h-` bgvh gvx;-r5 Tgbf`yuh t-a g`x-h r;jkgi pfnf` jhig[ -jh5 G`gd .g`zyutys to lghf] wy=3 ig;o yu 0'jmo fu hfkf] rf=ghjh s`gv5 Hgvf]gu gcmf`yur5 Gh;gvtgh4 y` i§yub-` ,0rjn5 Dyu]- sj.k to io kgha-` bgvh4 egv] cj i`]gu vg=pfn j` l;g`kyupjuho yu .g`yu3 hgif] f`dfn br;yug[4 egv] nj 'gvhys73 777 Sg`xox rj`yuh4 sg`xox ig`tj`9 Powj] ;yif] yu kg`gu777 77777777777777777777777777777777777777777 I§gh]hjh 0`f`4 io dgv io`ijh Tj hy` dg`yuh4 sg`xgef`777 Kghkj`yuljh dy`[o sf`ag]yu]g[ -`5 Ghy` ;bkjio f`i3 cyk0`-h io t0kfhg` jh[j5 )`7 >glgtj`fgho xyu/o eg=3 33

,f] yu tkgu hf`r5 © Lgtg'gvhyuf]43 orgu yu`g,5 © Y6s4 j6hc egh43 lg`]yu] kghkj`yuljh5 © Vfkyv io eg]gk`ft mfbj43 nyurgeghf] bgvh yuryu]jcr yu n/f]jh5 F`e gcmf`r eg`'`g]yu]j4 kfrgv y` 0`jy`xo j` g=yuy` gcmf`ys io hgv-` gcmf`yur5 Lfkgm`mj` yu ,yubg`iyu hgv3 ug[mys to io mhh-` gtey=a x-tmr5 Tgbf`r g/gkyupfgte jhig[ -jh qgikjr s`gv4 fu vyubyuto lfkblfk- io d`gu-` tg`tjhr5 J` f`ig` yu ngvh hgvyug[mo i§yu`g,g]h-` yu io ,/ys-` bjr5 Io bdgvj4 y` io .g/gdyuhjt yu a=gvhgeg` io ,g=gvj mysr dkhyug[ gpy/j to lfk9 hgvfnys dfkjh5 Hgvyug[mr eg`'`g]yu]j4 fu z;kf]ghm5 Yuryu]cjr mjc g3 /gayugh org[o h.ghgiyupjuh io rkghg` yu io s.kg]h-` bjr5 Tkm-r i§or-j4 y` gvx g=ajio io byug`qghgv .wy3 pyupjuhr kfrhfnys yu bdgnys lfkblfk- tf[]y= lgtg3 i`ghmr j`fh lgtg`5 Ly¨dr5 P0pyuf]j yurf`r tfmfhgeg`5 © Jhmhf`x 'fb ,0ryut -m43 orgu cg`gqoqj0`-h yu eg`'3 `g'gvh4 j` g=yuy` gcmf`o rfuf/fnys gcmf`yur5 © F`gby= tg`xyu rysy`yupjuh -43 n`g]yu] yuryu]jcr yu gufn]yu]3 F`yughxo rj`glg`yug[ - .gk df=f]ji g=aigh to777 © Lgvgrkghy6ut777 lg;g y` -x;-r -4 jhcy6u -m wg,3 cyut5 © 777 © Y8c4 Lgvgrkgh c-43 orgu yuryu]jcr z;kyuh5 © Ghyuho ig`fnj6 - jtghgn73 vgtg/f]gu 0`jy`x >glg3 tj`fgho5 © Tgighyuho4 gvy84 orj ,hxgnys4 egv] ghyuho cft dj3 kf`43 fu hgvf]gv cg`gqoqj0`-h yuryu]cjr43 io ry`sjt43 gufn]yu]j ,y`l`xguy`777 Eyny`o ote/hf]jh org[r5 Gh gcmf`o dfkjh ig,f] yu z;kf]gu dy=kyui5 Yuryu]jcr ,hxg]5 Kghkj`yuljh io zo;3 k-` gcmf`yuh t-a-h5 Vfkyv ,0rgi]yupjuho kgm]gu5 Bjr io 34

mgagnf`-jh4 y` ;gktft Lgvgrkghj tgrjh5 Io ,0r-j lg3 tg'gvh rysy`yupfghr9 eg`'` yu g/y=a 'gvhys4 nf]hfnys gtey=a r`glo4 lgtg`'gi yu vg`'giy=gigh4 g.,gkfnys lfkgm`m`fn eyny`o5 Io hgv-j ghy` gcmf`yuh fu j` mg=]3 `yupjuhh yu lfkgm`m`yupjuho pgw iyu kg` jh[j5 Xyu`ro mg=gmjh s`gv dj.f`o kf=guy`yug[ -` eyny`ysjh5 F`e xyu`r fighm )`7 >glgtj`fgho fu fr4 g`x-h yu. dj.f` -`5 Bjr g/gahy`xf] Vyshghfgh g=aigh] sg`zg3 `gho5 L`gtgh rkg]g[ -`4 y` ;jkj ;g/i-j kf=gigh rig3 yukhf`yuh lgugmgsgv`o5 :jkj dgvj dj.f`gtyukjh yu ;jkj tfih-j g/gu0k ighyu,5 Xyu/o eg] -`4 tkghm hf`r5 Eghgnjys eg]gu r`gljh xyu/o5 Nyvro eg]gu5 Mghj to sgv`ifgh vfkyv g`x-h io qghchgvj r`glo5 Eghgnjh vgh'3 hf] jh[j4 fu xyu`r fighm5 :jkj f`pgvj fif=f]j ;gvyu3 rgir fu [g[iy]r g/hfnyu5 © Tfhgi ig`y6= -m qghg;g`lo dkhfn43 lg`]yu]5 © Xzyug8`4 orj ,y`gtghi43 lg`]hfny¨s gh.yu.k43 vyu3 rgnys y` i§ohif`ghgv5 © Eg`j84 orgu z;kyuh43 'fb i§ohif`ghgt tjhcfu F`fugh3 fgh l`g;g`gio5 Yu rirghm tyupjh t-a-h mgnfn9 iy=m iy=mj4 nyu/ yu xgh3 xg=5 I§yub-j ,0rjn4 egv] rj`kr io hf=-` bjr5 Bjhmo bdgn mysr gvhmgh tf[ yu`g,yupjuh toh -` jh' lgtg`4 y` io dylghgvj bgvh sgvfnfnys5 F`d to io xy=g` .`phf`yur s`gv5 Ng;kf`j to kgi nyurguy`yuf]gu j` x-tmo4 fu kfrgv gcmf`o4 y` io z;k-jh5 © Fr ig`[yut -j4 y` g`futkglgvf`o gufnj nyu`a fh43 orgu cg`5 © Jri ljtg hyvh ig`[jmo cyuhj6m4 0`jy`x4 lg`]yu]j ghg/giyupfgte4 t0kfhgnys yu hgvyug[mr eg`'`g]hfnys gcmf`yuh5 © Y8c43 ;gkgr,ghf] lfb43 tghgughx 'f` tgrjh5 © >hy¨`lgignyupjuh777 Io mgn-j xghxg=yupfgte9 sg,hgnys4 y` qghg;g`lo io 35

sf`aghgv5 Higkf]5 © Yu. -43 orgu43 tj mjc .kg;fhm5 Egv] io mgn-jhm hy`-h9 xghxg=0`-h5 G;`jnj dj.f`o mg=]` -` mg=gmjh s`gv5 Wy=y]hf`o mg=gmj gvx tgrjh t-a d`fp- gtgvj -jh5 Io mgn-jhm iy=m iy=mj9 bdgnys j`g`yu hf`igvyupjuho5 © F`fiyvfgh jhcy6u jh' lfkfuyut -jm43 lg`]yu] vghig`[ ifhgnys wy=y]jh t-akf=o777 © )¨4 fr c-j43 orj hfhdyupfgte43 ohif`r -`777 © Grg]-8m4 jhcy6u lfkfuyut -jm43 ;hxf]43 pfpfu g=aigv k;guy`yupj6uh rkg]gm jh'ghj]777 © Y8c4 y8c4 ey=ymf]j ghif=[5 © Lg;g jhcy6u777 © Fr c-j43 ;hxf]j i`ijh43 ohif`r -`777 © )¨4 s.kg]gu yu gcmf`o ;=ky`f]gh43 'fb lfk ,0rfn cj njhyut5 N/f]jhm5 Vfkyv hy`-h9 mhm.0`-h yu mtglgq9 © C-6m grfnyu43 'f/mr e/hf] yu gufn]yu]43 fp- gr-m4 y`;-r sg`'gk`yupjuh 'f` 'f/mj d[f`yuh io hgvft777 © Ngu43 orj lgtg`'gi43 io lfkfu-jhm y`yslfkfu g=yuy` gcmf` yuhjm yu rng]ji lgrgi5 © J`g6u777 dkhy6ut -m777 © Gvy84 gvy84 ghif8=[43 orj srkgl yu i`mys43 x-¨l4 hgvf3 ]-m 'f/mjr777 © Y8c4 sg=o f`fiyvfgh yu tj ;gvtghys7 jh' grg]jh4 y` eghgrkf=[yupjuhhf` -m d`yut7 tj mghj lgk io ig`xgm4 fp- lgughft9 io hgvft4 vg`f] mtglgq5 © Fu y`yslfkfu yc fr eghgrkf=[yupjuhhf` io d`ft4 yc gn xyum 'f/m hgvjn djk-m4 ,0rjhm yu`j. hjupj tgrjh43 orj yu gufn]yu]j vghxdhyupfgte43 g`x-h eyny` ijhf`o x`yuzgh fh777 © J6hc grg]jm777 © Orj y` ijhf`o x`yuzgh i§onngh4 igkyuhf`h gn777 © J6hc grfn - x`yuzgh777 36

© Vyshghf6gh sg`zg`gh io vgqg,-m4 )`7 >glgtj`3 fgh43 lg`]yu]j g/gh] ;gkgr,ghfnyu5 © Gvy843 orgu z;kyuh43 sf`ajh kg`jr -5 © Yu c-6m djkf`9 x`yuzgh j6hc orfn -777 © )¨4 y8c43 orgu yu`g, yu gufn]yu]43 j6hc cg` -m777 © Yu wy=y]gvjh777 © Gvy84 orgu gcmf`o ig,43 yu wy=y]gvjh4 lgugkyut ft 'fb777 © Yu nj`e43 .g`yuhgif]j z;kyuh43 kgigujh jhc y` yu3 b-m4 egv] ohxyuhf]-m y` xyum gn x`yuzgh -m5 © Y8c4 orgu4 cf8t ohxyuhyut4 cft -n djkf` p- j8hc grfn -4 yu 'f/mr py=yu]5 © X`zfn egv-h iyu dgv43 orj ,hxgnys43 t-io y` ,0rmo io x`z-777 © Vfkg'dfn yu x`zfn hyvh eghf`o cfh4 ig`[yut ft43 orgu hgvfnys gcmf`yur5 Thg] y` x`yuzgh ,yrkyuthgx`yuz grfn c-777 Sf`rirghm mgnfn yu z;kf]ghm5 >`phf`yur s`gv io vg3 tg/-` xy=gn wym` kg=ji to4 by` d`g[ -j :gpyut4 gh]fgn kg`j4 g.hgh dg=a yu ghyu. dj.f`ys4 lgh`gvjh ;g`k-bo5 Hrkg[ -jhm ohif`hf`ys [ysyuh fbf`mo4 gugbhf`yuh so3 `gv7 g`fdgio tf/g[ -` sg=yu]4 egv] 0xo ghyu. -` yu f`ijhmo ig;yvk5 Vghig`[ gvx f`do gvhmgh hf=f] bjr4 y` eg`'`g'gvh yu vyubyutys rirgv g`kgrghfn4 rj`kr io bg`h-` yuzdhyupfgte4 'f/mf`r io xy=xya-jh yu gtey=a tg`tjhr io xy=g` rj`yv tf[ ,/ysmj to dj`io5 J¨hc mg=]` - ;gkghyupjuho yu j¨hc ,y`jtgrk egh - r-`o4 f`e tg`3 xyuh rj`ko tgmyu` -5 Ghy8u.4 njyupfgh mg=]o` f=ghgi4 Vyu/pj4 vgt`ohpg] yu tf=t Rf;kftef`4 Mhmyu. dyvhf`yu f`ghdg;ohgi4 Rj`yv dg=a dgujp4 't`gh ,orkgtef`4 Nyu/4 xozh- yu nyu`a r`gl-h g/ga777 J¨hc mg=]` fh yu ,yha [g/f`ox nomyuh4 37

Yu lf[ionkgdjh ao`f`x mg=]`gugc4 Yu j`jiyuhhf`x lfb yu lfifiyuh777 © <hx`yut ft4 .g`yuhgif]-8m43 orgu mg=]` yu gcmf`o .y=g]jh5 © Sf`ag]gu5 © Yu`fth rir-m tj yu`j.o5 © Ng8u43 orj xy=xyayuh4 fr9 y` gtfh-h tkf`jt ohif`3 hf`yur jri xzyug`yupfgte ]yv] iyu kgvj d`g[hf`r4 cft djkf` j6hc;-r bjhgpgw f=g[ -j j` g=yuy` hgvyug[mjh kgi5 Rirgv af`tyupfgte yu`j. to5 <HXJ~M DJ>F~YUGH4 Y~ IO TFIHJ777 Jhcy6u gt-h [jn io ,f=xyuj lfb4 Yu gt-h f`gb io lju[j kotyvh4 Rj`ys vyurglgk9 kozdyvh ko=yu ;-r Gt-h rj`yv f`d i§onngv [ysgtyvh777 Gt-h lf.kyupfgh4 djhysyupfgh ;gl4 Lgbju p- s`gr ;gl to io [owgv777 Yu vfkyv xg/oh yu nf=j vyu.f`777 G¨l4 if8]j`4 if8]j`4 xy8uh rj`yv dj.f`777 © X-8l4 hgvf]-m 'f/mjr d[f`yuh43 orj sf`ag]hfnys5 Lgrg[ -jhm g`x-h F`fughfgh l`g;g`gio5 Egbtyupfgh lghg[ ghyu. g=tyuio io lgrh-` yu io bg`hyu-` tfbj5 Nyurhigh i§jvhg` yu=j= l`g;g`gijh s`gv5 Zgto jhh yu i-ro lhcf]5 If]g[ -jhm ;gkj to kgi yu io z;k-jhm j`g3 `yu gcmf`yu5 © Sg=o f`fiyv43 orgu43 yu. -4 dhg¨t777 kgho jh' io r;grfh5 Vfkyv m`yagigh mg=]`yupfgte 'f/mo f`ig`f]5 Rf=tf]j gvx mhmyu. yu f`ig` 'f/mo yu f`isgv`ifgh to ;glf]j bgvh5 © )¨4 i`ij6h43 orgu tf=t5 © "f` ;bkji ghyuho4 j6hc;-r -43 orj lgtg`'gi hgvfnys gcmf`yuh5 38

© Rj`g`wj43 orgu ghyu.43 egv] G`wji fh gryut4 rj3 `yuh c-4 c-6777 © Ohxlg8ig/gio43 orj ghif=[5 © Xy8um -n grg]-m 'f` gbdghyuho43 orgu wy`'fnys fk mg.fn 'f/mo5 Byvd to gh]gu tf` g/afu-h5 Vfkyv f`jkgrg`x to9 hg3 vfnys yu.gx`yupfgte tfbj5 © Sg,hgt crj`-m777 © Grg]-m tj.k5 © Gteg`j.k43 orj z;kyuh5 © <gefn .gk -m rj`yut7 qj8.xh grg]-m777 © Gteg`j.k43 i`ihf]j nyu`a5 © Gvx;-r gbdghyuh c-j nrfn5 © Gvy843 orj vghig`[ k`kyut43 bg`tghgnj - c-643 'f/mo e/hg[ -j tj.k 'f/mf`yur t-a43 gvryulghxf`' gvx;-r -5 Gmry`o hy` sf`ag]g[ -`7 fr [hy=mr iy`rh]yu]g[ ft kgr3 hf`iyu kg`fighjr777 tfb lgugmf]jh g`gegigh ghg;gk3 hf`-h5 Ljhd kg`j thg]g[ -j g`ge s`ghgehgihf`yu t0k7 d`fp- ty/]g[ -j lgvf`-ho5 Ghyuhr io vj.-j4 egv] tg3 ighyuhr y8c777 Iy`ryug[ -` vj.y=yupfh-r5 F`e g/gajh gh3 dgt bjr x;`y] kg`jh eyny`jh ;-r4 gh.yu.k g`'ghg3 d`yupfgh lgtg` ;-km - ghyuhr gn kgvj7 c-j djkf`777 Egv] srkgl -j4 y` ;jkj vj.-j7 bjr kf=r =`if]jh ;gkyuj3 `fnys4 y` g.,gkjt vj.fn5 F`e gtjr to vfkyv4 xj;yug[ys to vj.f]j4 g`x-h yu. -`777 Thg]4 y` xzdyl cft tgighyu3 h-r777 Tf` yuryu]cyuljh rj`yuh yu cg` g=aji toh -`4 lgbju mrghf`iyu kg`yu5 G/gajh lgvf`-hj xgrr4 gmry`j 'jd yu dy`. kg`jhf`-h vfkyv jhm o`g[ -5 Gvh kg`jhf`yuh tf` yuryu]jchf`h yu yuryu]cyuljhf`h -jh4 y` tfb io ihm-jh5 Igvjh hyvhjri ;bkjihf`4 y` j`fh] ghyuho c-jh djkf`5 )` to pyugeghyupfgh xgrjh 'gh'`g]g[ -j4 .g¨k777 Fr pyug3 eghyupjuho yu g/lgrg`gi yury=gigh yu lg.yuj sf`gef`3 fgn eyny` djkyupjuhhf`o cft rj`f`777 © )¨4 fr -n43 orgu Rj`g`wjh ghif=[5 39

© Tf` yuryu]cyuljh4 orj g`x-h4 df=f]ji yu cg` g=aji -`4 hgfu gbgk4 io hrk-` gpy/jh s`gv yu ykmo io hfk-` tjur ykmjh9 gvh;-r y` fp- [/-jhm4 i`hgvjhm j` bjrkf`h yu hf`mjh lgdyurkhf`o kfrhfn777 © Qj.x y` wy=y]gvjh -m f=fn43 ohxtjaf] bjr4 hgvfnys gcmf`yur yu z;kyuh5 © Ehguy`yupjuh -4 0`jy`x G`wji4 'f/mr c- wy,fn4 tf[3 ]g[ ft wy=y]jh t-a777 yu .g`yuhgif]j73 Bjr io rj`-`4 f`3 efth 'f/mo io xh-` dn,yur yu i§or-`7 1F`yughx4 g=y8uy`r4 cvj.f]j6` tgighyuhx2777 Tgbf`r io .ki-` yu io hgv-` gc3 mf`yur5 Rj`kr io mgiyu-` vyubyut-r5 I§gtchgvj4 i§g.,gk-j vj.fn yu c-j i`hg`777 Y`e to ;bkji9 g/gh] ghyuhj777 Gvx 0`h gn tjhc jhm pyugeghyupjuh i§oh-`4 io vj.ft4 io ,0r-` egzghgighyupfgh tgrjh4 tjkmr io cg`cg`-j5 Io vj.-j tf` kyuho4 ly`o4 ly`jh s`gv .yum ohy= if/grfhjh7 io vj3 .-j tgv`jir9 ghyu. yu lfb gcmf`ys4 tf` 'jh ,y.y` yu rfu ejef`ys7 io vj.-j gt-h tgh`gtgrhyupjuh5 Tf` g`j.o4 y=3 iyvbhf`o9 lg`yurk yu nj4 egv] tgighyuhr io wg,c-` vj.y=yupfh-r777 Vghig`[4 cft djkf` jhc;-r f=gu4 [/f]gv777 g/gajh hrkg`ghjh s`gv -j yu kfrgv 0`jy`xjh r`yuhm3 hf`o4 [h`gig;o4 yu sf`ag;-r9 zghfgihf¨`o4 zghfgihf`yu t-a-h9 j` r;jkgi yu lg`yurk bjrkf`o5 Io hgv-j gt0pg3 lg`4 xy=xya4 vgh]guy` bdgnys4 y` ;-km c- hgvjt777 Vgh3 ig`[ yuzys mg.f]jh gigha-r777 )`jy`xh -`5 Bjr lghf] ykmj4 fu bdg]j gtyu` yu .g/gcyuh g;kgi to x-tmjr5 Eg`ig]gv4 egv] br;f]j jhmbjhmr5 If]g[ -j ,/ys4 g`]yuh3 myk gcmf`ys4 egv] x-d777 © Ngu - g`fn43 lgrkgkf] G`wjio5 © Gvy843 orj43 eg`feg,kgeg` lghxj;f]gu ngu k`g3 tgx`yupfghr5 Io bdgvj4 y` vgh]guy` ft5 P-fu i§or-j tkysj4 py8= ighyhguy` hrkj7 y6s orgu4 y` ykmo ykmj s`gv ;-km - hfk-5 1Xyu`r243 dy/g] ,jrk yu j` g=yuy` gcmf`o io .y=gvjh5 Dn,jiy` fngv xyu`r yu rj`kr ,g=g3 =f]gu5 Vfkyv f`fiyvfgh ighcf] bjr yu ,rkyupfgte orgu4 40

y` fr tgighyuhr vj.fnyu tkgx`yupjuh cyuhjt4 y` gh;j3 kghjh t-ih ft fugvnh5 1Cg8`43 i§or-` tgkys r;g/hgnys43 rkglg8i4 glg8 tgighyuhx9 Gteg`j.k43 F`yughx Gteg3 `j.k7 io nrf6r4 cty/hgr4 g;g p- yc2777 Bg`tg]g[ yu vyub3 ug[ io hgv-j j` gcmf`yuh5 1Gvy84 i§or-` cg`yupfgte4 .gk rj`yuh tgighyuh -4 mfbj gn .gk vg`tg`777 F`yughx Gt3 eg`j.k43 io i`ih-` cg` lgqyvmys43 x-l4 ljtg dhg825 Rj` kor mgiyuf]gu5 G`]yuhmhf`r figh pg`pjchf`yur5 Wg,gv xyu`r5 F`e dnyu,r xg`'yu]j fk4 if]g[ -` ;gkyulghjh t-a yu af`tyupfgte io z;k-` gcmf`yur5 Yu ghyuhr thg]9 F`yughx Gteg`j.k5 Tf` kh0`-ho f`e nrf]4 ,hxg]5 G/g`3 if]4 y` ghvg`tg` -4 egv] gh0dyuk4 g`x-h kfk`gihf`yuh t-a Gteg`j.ko io wgvn-`5 © Vfkgdgvyut4 ehgu clghxj;f]j6m 'f` yuryu]cyulyuh5 © S.kg]g[ c-j5 Hg,9 rj`yuh g=aji -`5 F`i`y`x9 io rj3 `-` bjr tf[ m`ya to ;-r5 F`efth xgxg`jh io i/ph-` rjuhjh4 tgbf`o j` mhmyu. 'f/mys io hfk-` fk yu i§f`d-` Lgv` Iytjkgrj f`df`o9 yu`g,g]hfnys yu vyubfnys eyny`r5 Vfkyv4 f`e n`ju lgri]gv gteg`j.k eg/jh jtgrko4 gvh3 mgh gn cxzdylf]gv4 sf`a j sf`ayv tgighyuh to ;-km i`f6n p- c-777 © Jri hg 'fb y6h] -` ighcyut7 gryut -` F`yug6hx pGteg`j.k5 © Gteg`j.k5 Thg] y` y,gign c-`5 Gvx x-;mf`-h vfkyv .g`yuhgif] hyvh dyu`dyu`gnj] sf`gef`yuto yuhfhgn jh' lghx-;5 F`efth tgbf`r i§g/h-` gwf`yuh t-a yu io mg.-`5 1X-8l4 ;y/g824 i§or-` cg`yupfgte yu ;bkji g;kgihf` iyu kg` x-tmjr5 Ghdgt to lf/yu-h ighcf] bjr5 Hgvf]gu egqiyhjr9 eyny` iyqgihf`o w`pg[ -jh5 Bjr kg`gu j` rfh3 fgio5 Egqiyhr lghf] yu ;girg[ iyqgihf`r ig`f]5 Hyvh gkfh mg=]`yupfgte4 m`ya ;-r4 t0` ;-r9 ,`gkfnys bjr4 y`yslfkfu .gk ghg/gi -j5 Xgrj gkfh bjr io hf=-` tj.k lg`]gmhhfnys bjr yu i§g.,gk-`4 y` ry`sjt5 Egv] i§oteo/3 h-m gh.yu.k4 y` dy`[jr c-` dg` gkjig5 1:g`y8h Gteg3 41

`j.k4 d`gkg,kgijh g/afu24 3 i§or-` ghyu. 'gvhys5 Dn,j3 iy` i§f`pgvj5 Glg8 0`jy`x G`wji4 jt ghyuhjr ;gktyu3 pjuho43 orj sf`ag]hfnys yu dj.f` eg`j777 Yu`fth sg=o ;j3 kj hgvjm 'f/mjr d[f`yuh777 © Gvy843 orgu e/hfnys 'f/mr43 sg=o dj.f`777 jh' io r;gr-m777 © Yu ljtg "f` ig`[jmo j6hc - g`futkglgvf`yu tgrjh5 © Ig`[yut ft4 y` gteg`j.k fh4 igkgi c-4 nyu`a ft gryut4 dj.f8` eg`j777 © Dj.f8` eg`j43 orj i`ijh yu i/phf]gv mg`- ;gkjh5 Gh lf/g]gu g`gd mgvnf`ys ijrgtyup wy=y]h j sf`5 F`e sf`gxg`'gv sg`zg`gh4 g`x-h .gk yu. dj.f` -`5 Xo/3 hg;ghyuljh eg]gu xyu/o5 Eg`fuf]j yu .kg;f]j hf`r5 "f/mr io xy=g`9 rj`kr gn4 jhc;-r 't`gh lysjh kgi cg`3 cg`yuy= yu ]`kgefi p/chji to5 Tkm-r i§g`kgrgh-j rj`yv f`df`5 {g[iy]r hfkf]j rf=ghj to s`gv yu f`ih]gv4 egv] c-j i`hg` hhafn5 Fngv ykmj yu a=gvhyupfgte rirgv cgw3 cwfn r`glo5 Vghig`[ hgvyug[mr jhigu d`mf`yu x-bj to s`gv5 Qg3 igkr kfhxglg` -` yu ghmyuh -j9 hg,ohpg] dj.f` gn d`f3 p- mhg]g[ conngnys4 egv] t0kf]gv yu rirgv hgvjn ,y`g3 d`f`yuh9 tf[ dgh' to dkhy=j f`aghiyupfgte5 © Gvh gkfh4 .g¨k4 .g¨k io rj`-j g`fufnglgvf`-ho5 Ghy` mg=]` yu tkf`jt .f.ko5 Af`tyupjuho5 "f/mjr kgi jhigu Hg`xyrj 1Tglo25 G/j yu f`ih]gv i`ijh [g[iy]jr9 wy`j s`gv yu dnyu,r 'f/mf`yur t-a5 Bgvh sf`ag]yu]j g`3 kgryumo gcmf`yur4 ,f=xyug[ vyubyut-r yu xy=glg`5 Io bdgvj4 y` nyvro ;jkj eg]yuj mg=gmjh s`gv5 G`3 kgryumhf`yur t-a-h io z;k-j cft djkf` y`y6u4 dyu]- gvh cg` yu rj`yuh yuryu]cyuljjr gcmf`yuh4 y` ghj`gugeg` bjr Gteg`j.k iycg[ -`4 dyu]- G`wjijh4 dyu]-4 cft djkf`9 tgv`jijr4 y`yuh vj.gkgio tj.k4 rj`yv yu k`ktyupfgh ;glf`yur4 g/gu0k p- dj.f`9 io ehgij r`kjr t-a ;bkji777 Eg]j xyu/o yu xyu`r figv mg=gm5 Io .hc-j yu`g,yu3 42

pfgte g/gu0kfgh pg`t yu g/y=a 0xo yu i§f`pgvj4 i§f`3 pgvj4 g¨l cft djkf` y6u`777 Mg=gmo gvhmg¨h ohxg`'gi -` yu lju`ohign777 & F`e lgrgv igvg`gh4 g`fuo g`x-h kgm]g[ -` mg=gmjh s`gv5 Kytrgigx/hf`yuh g/afu egbtyupjuho lf`pj if]g[ -`9 lgtef`gkg` yu xzdyl5 :gkf`gbt-h yu ]yu`k-h g`ph]g[ mg=gmo io ;g`;yu-` x-;j f`i`jh eyny` iy=tf`o5 Tghgughx y` qgtey`xyupjuho '`j -` yu kf=j i§yuhfhg` g/gh] ;g.k0hgigh 'fugif`3 ;yupjuhhf`yu5 Io egu-` tjgvh lf`pj ifhgn yu kytrgi sf`3 ]hfn5 Zgtf`ys ykmj s`gv ;-km -` r;grfn5 Igvjh4 y` io dj.f`-jh igvg`gho9 j`fh] lf`po ciy`rh]hfnyu lgtg`5 S`g]jhf`4 lgvf`4 /yurf`4 pyu`mf`4 gt-h xgrgig`dj4 rf3 /j yu kg`jmj tg`xji5 © Eg8`fu4 F`yughx777 © Eg8`fu Sgl`gt777 © Y6u` mhg]g` f`-i dj.f`5 © Vyshghfgh sg`zg`gho4 rigyukhf`yu r`glo5 © Fr9 [gh0phf`yu t0k4 'fbj lfkfuf]gv tjhcfu F`fugh3 fgh l`g;g`gio4 vfkyv gtc]gv jhmbjhm-r fu k,yu` yu tf3 ngtg='yk9 rirgv xgkg`i3xgkg`i ;kokjn5 Vghig`[4 kfr3 hf¨t9 t-io ykmjr bg`igu5 Ljurjrgvjh Iysigr-h [gh0p oh3 if` to5 Bjr kyuh kg`gu4 wg/guy` qg.f]jhm777 Bg`igu wy`jh yu g`kgvgvkjc gcmf`ys9 © <f8`h ghj[ft4 f`ig` gkfh- j sf` gvr;-r c-j qg.g[4 djkfr4 Lgvgrkgh9 f`e f`gbhjr lg] io kfrh-jhm777 © Kgigujh tj8 ,ghxgsg/yuj`4 r;gr-8 kfrhfhm777 © J`guyuhm yuhjr43 l[[f] nyu`a43 ,f8`h ghj[ft4 rmghcfnj f`ij` -777 fp- lgtgvhgsg`hf`o conngvjh777 tgv`f`hjh -3 .f`o777 Hrkghm ;gkj to kgi5 © J6hc ghyu. yu df=f]ji g=aji -`4 f`-iyugho4 F`yughx43 43

orgu hgvfnys gcmf`yur43 f`efm ;jkj cj i`hgt jhmbjhmr t,jpg`fn bjhmo ghg`dg[ onngnyur lgtg`5 F`-i dj.f` gh3 iy=hjr t-a tkg[f]j yu mghj tkg[f]j4 gvhmgh k,`f3 ]gv777 .gk wy=y]gvjh fhm4 .g¨k777 © Gvy843 orj k,yu`43 egv] j6hc orj` y`777 © I§gtchgt ljtg hyvhjri i`ihfno4 fr j¨hc djkhgt4 iyu`[mf`yuh tgrjh4 ef`hjh tgrjh4 j` lfk nyurhgnjm rj`yv dj.f`hf`yu tgrjh4 gvy84 gvy843 i`ihf] ghif=[43 .gk wy=y3 ]gvjh fhm777 Sgv`ifgh to n/f]5 © Jhc y` -43 orgu cg`gqqj43 gt-h cg`jmj kgi- eg`jm to io [hj5 Fp- fr n`eyupjuh o`g[ conngvj4 xyuh xju`yu3 pfgte c-j` i`hg` eg`figtghgn5 Vfkyv gcmf`o s`gr eg`'`g]hfnys4 j` g`kgvgvkjc4 ,y3 .y` yu rfu gcmf`o4 y` tj.k rj`g[ ft4 lg`]yu]7 © F`yug8hx4 ghyuho j6hc -5 © J6hc ;jkj ohfr y`43 orj r`khf= 'fug]hfnys jhmbjhmr5 © )¨43 orgu43 tj8 hf=yuj`4 g/gh] vfkjh tkmj io lg`]o3 hft7 djkf6r4 g/gh] ghyuhj g=aji to9 ghghyuh [g=jij to ;-r -4 io rj`fr4 egv] vj.y=yupfh-x io iy`ryuj7 io lgh3 xj;jr ]ghig;gkj to fbf`mo4 pguyukj to kgi igt4 j¨hc djkhgt4 ;g`k-bj to t-a4 f`e ;kyu= dy=hgnyu dg]g[ fr4 io w`]hfr yu io xhfr ngtegijx4 io pg/gtj yu j` lfko9 j` vj.gkgio777 Ghyuho myu hf`mjh vyubyutjx sf`g`iyuh -4 kfrgi to pju4 y`ys io ighcfr iy`ryug[ vyu.f`yu t-a-h bjhmo4 f`e rj`kx k`kyut yu gh0pj onngv777 ¡Ohif`r9 ljtg4 tf` ngu4 f`jkgrg`x4 tf` ghyu. eghgrkf=[hf`-h t-ih -¢777 F`-i dj.f` tkg[f]j gvr eyny`jh tgrjh yu rj`kr nf]3 uf]gu k`ktyupfgte7 jhcy6u tf` t-ao f`iyu -gi io ehgij4 t-io wy=y]gvjho9 nj`e4 lgrg`gi4 sgv`fhj4 tjuro9 y` io xy=xya- g/gajh jri rj`yv ,/ysm-h5 Vgqg, t-io tjurjh9 io ,ghdg`-4 ij] iyu kgv4 io lgvlyv-4 lfkgm`mj` - gvx r`jigvjh yu gvx mhmyu. k=yuh i/juo777 F`yug8hx43 orgu i`ijh4 hgvfnys gcmf`yur43 ghyuho cf6r orf`777 44

© )¨4 orj hfhd43 ig`[fr p- ig`fnj6 - ghtjag;-r j` ghyuho lg`]hfn5 Gvr dj.f` fp- i`ijh kfrhft9 io lg`]o3 hft43 vfkyv f`ig`fnys wym`ji p=pj iky` to43 hgv-84 Sg8l3 `gt4 f`-i dj.f` d`f]j4 ng6u -777 Ig`xg]5 <y.y` yu g`kgvgvkjc j` gcmf`ys5 J` pf`pf3 `yuhmhf`o .yum io hfk-jh j` kzdyvh x-tmjh s`gv5 Io ig`3 xg` xghxg=4 g.,gkfnys ngvh]hfn ju`gmghcju` eg/j jtgr3 ko4 jhc;-r [g`guj r`kf`o i§ohxyuhjh rj`yv gtfh-h g=3 mgk ,0rmh jri9 af`tyupfgte yu rj`ys5 Yu lfb yu ;bkji kg=jir io df=f]ighg` j` .hphf`yuh s`gv5 LFB F~D R3j`yv f`d to djkft9 lfb yu efiefiyuh4 J`3sg`rf`yuh ;-r kgm4 g/gk yu mohmyu.4 G`3kf`yu t-a onngh p- ,yu]jr t-a nomyuh4 W3gi j` x`gh g/afu4 ighyu, onngv p- yu.4 J3t .`phf`yur s`gv9 xgniglg` f`dor jt4 J3` ghyugh hyuj`yug[9 f`dor tf=t yu ghyu.4 H3yvh af`tyupfgte ;jkj ngv9 lfb yu tkf`jt4 rj`yv mg=]o` vy¨u.777 Tokf`jt4 f`dor jt lj¨h777 f`dor jt777 © Dkgv43 orgu ]gkifnys kf=-h yu vg=pgigh43 dkg8v4 Rj`g`wj - ghyuho73 Vfkyv 'f/mo x`gu [yuhijh9 lgtg'gvh j` tkf`jt rysy`yupfgh4 ibgio i`ph]yu] hg,gegbyuijh4 tjur 'f/mys rirgu rghk`fn j` g/gk tgbf`o9 j` f`ig` yu kzdyvh tgkhf`ys yu gufn]yu] f`gbyuh43 g=y8uy`4 g=3 uy` ghyuh -9 g=yuy` gcmf`ys g=aigh to lgtg`777 © Gvy843 orj f`aghji43 g=yuy` ghyuh -4 g=yuy` gcmf`ys g=aigh to lgtg`777 © Gh0pj ft43 orgu vghig`[4 jhc;-r tj.k i§or-`4 y`ys3 lfkfu ghy` gh0pyupjuho vgqg, io hf=-` bgvh gh]ghignj yu eg`eg`yr hf`igvyupfgh to ;-r5 "t`gh4 f`ig` yu xzyug` dj.f`hf`ys4 Lgvgrkgh9 vgqg, iyu dg` mysr4 'f/mo io xh-` yurjr4 j` ,y.y` yu g`kg3 45

vgvkjc gcmf`ys io hgv-` k`kyut9 gcmf`yur5 Xghxg=0`-h4 xyu`ro9 mg=]g[4 cyug/gigh yu iy`[ghg[ dju=gmg=gmjh s`gv 'juho iyu dg` wgpjn3wgpjn4 fu gh io l[[-` mhmyu. yu ljughx 'gvhys to9 © Gh0pj ft4 F`yug8hx4 gh0¨pj777 © Gvy84 djkft43 io ;gkgr,gh-j n`ayupfgte4 y`yslf3 kfu ry`sg[ -jhm gh0pyupfgh lghx-; vg`dghmys sf`gef`3 ujn43 eyny`jh ;-r4 gh08pj777 © Y8c43 i§or-` vyurglgk4 ty`pyuy= ghgryuhj rj`k g`ju3 hy= gcmf`ys43 y8c4 eyny`jh ;-r7 fr gh0pj ft eg]g/g;-r4 sgv`fhj yu hg,hgigh tg`xyu to ;-r4 y` cj i`hg` br;fn jhmbjhmo777 F`efth igkg=yupfh-r dnyu,r i§yubft ag,ag,fn ;gkjh4 jhcy6u4 jhcy6u gh0pj fhm4 F`yughx777 © Y`yslfkfu tg`xo tg`xyuh dgvn -43 i§or-j ]guys43 y8s ryu` yu lgkyu zghjmhf` yuhj9 io w`]h- yu`j.jh ef`hj ;g3 kg/h gn4 jhc;-r ghkg/j b0`guy` yu [ng`'gi [g/f`o io ,gwghfh [jnf`yuh yu [g=jihf`yuh nyvro777 G.,g`lj ig`do gvr;-r -7 gvr;-r fif` -9 i/yuj8hm4 y` gvr;-r cf`pgv777 G.,gk-843 gufn]yu]j n`ayupfgte43 io ty/hgr gh0pyu3 pjuhx777 Io hrk-` mysr yu io tkg[-`5 Xyu`r-h i§gh]h-jh x;`y3 ]-h g`'giyug[ g=ajihf`o4 vgqg, ghyu. yu kzdyvh x-t3 mf`ys9 sj`guy` jhig[ f`i`j to ;bkji yu xzeg,k g=3 ajihf`o5 Io xjk-` ghyh] eyny`jh x-tmf`o4 ;gkyulgh-h9 dnyu,o 'f/mf`yuh t-a777 © Eyny`o4 gh0pj fh4 F`yug8hx43 i§or-` vyubyuthgefi43 eyny`o4 gvr f`i`jh t-a eyny`o gh0pj fh777 © Tg`xyuh rj`ko gh0pj conngv43 orj 0` to5 Fig[ -` hy`-h mysr4 yurf`o fu dn,g`io [gh`gef/hyug[ -jh 'juhys5 Hgvf]gu gcmf`yur4 eg`ig]g[ yu sgv`fhj yu orgu4 e/yuh]mhf`o yuzdhyupfgte bg`hfnys kg,kgijh4 y3 `yuh s`gv io d`-j73 © Jt rj`kr gn gh0pj -4 rj`kr gn777 © Kgm]y8u`43 orj igkgiys43 f`dfn djkfr777 46

© Rg/g[ -43 orgu4 rg/ yu cg` ,hxyumys to yu dhg]5 Kgrhosf] kg`figh -` gvh gkfh5 *** I[iyug[ ;gkjh kgi9 io hgv-j j` rfu pg`pjchf`yuh yu io vj.-j xg/hyupfgte gh]fgno5 Tf` 0`f`o4 y` iy`ryug[ -jh5 "t`gh i-rjh4 ]yu`k yu ghfb` dj.f`hf`ys4 j¨hc;-r io ]ghigvjhm4 y` Lgvy] g.,g`lj dg`yuho dg` tf` s`gv4 fnn-3 j¨hm ghkg/5 Dju=gmg=gmjh g=ajihf`o i§or-jh tfbj4 y` .g¨k4 .g¨k777 eyu/3eyu/ tghj.gihf` io eyurhjh tf` [g3 /f`yuh kgi5 Ci`]ghm tf` ghkg/hf`yuh tghj.hgihf`o ly3 kykfn4 mg=fn bghyhm4 xhfn tf` ngtegihf`yuh yu yu`g,ghgn dyh- tf` g;geg,k f`i`jh [g=jihf`yso5 Yu. dj.f`jh wg3 ,ghm dy= tg`xy] ;-r4 fr yu gh4 f`iyu ;bkji k=gm4 io[3 iyug[ g=kyk f`igpyu=gig/mj to ghijuho4 iy`ryug[ tf` vj.gkgihf`yuh ,y`o777 © J6hc io tkg[fr3 F`yug8hx777 lg`]yu] ohif`r vghig`[5 © Io tkg[ft Tf[3+g`gmjnjr-j ghkg/jh tghj.gihf`yuh tgrjh4 by` ci`]ghm mg=fn777 © Gvy843 orgu lfb4 dnyu,o [/fnys yu 'f/mo xhfnys [yuh3 ijr43 tf` tghj.gihf`yuh777 Yu n/f]jhm5 © Gh0pj ft43 orgu i`ijh4 hyvh f=f`gigh 'gvhys4 egv] t-i-h j` x-tmjh d[f`o tf=tg]gh4 gcmf`o .y=g]jh yu`g3 ,yupfgte yu gufn]yu]43 x`g8t yuhjt7 ohif`r f`-i dj.f` kyugu4 kgrholjhd 0` io egu-4 ghi- vfkyv777 g.,g`lo rkf=[y=jh lydjh -.f`o43 orgu z;kyuh4 pgugnfnys hg,3 ohpg] dj.f` g`rngh;-i]j bjhyuy`-h ry`sg[ lgvlyvyu3 pjuhhf`-h t-io777 J¨hc ngu k=gv -` c-67 F`yug8hx777 © Gvy84 ng8u43 orj tfmfhgeg`5 Eg`'`g]ghm yu dg]jhm ig`ighxgi dhfnyu5 Gh i§yub-` jt egzjhr gn sqg`fn5 Orj9 y` fr gn x`gt yuhjt4 clg3 ugkg]4 ]yv] kyuj5 Yuryu]jcr kyug[ -`5 Vfkyv g/g`if]4 y` jtr mjc - yu jhm sqg`f]5 Lgtg'gvhf]gv4 egv] f`e jhm 47

lg.juo io ig`dgx`-`4 vgay=f]gv j` dhg[jh cgw gn dy=3 hgn5 D-` yu ;g`g`k ijh to9 'f/mjr .g`zyuthf`o io [g[3 i-` sgqg/y`xyuljjh gcmf`-h5 Vgvkhj -`4 y` lg`yurk ,g3 hyup -`5 <j=q co`j yu dy=]gv9 y`mgh y` i`hgvj5 Xyu`r fnghm igvg`gh-h yu hrkghm g`fuj t-a5 Xf/ ig3 hyu, g/gu0k -`5 Gmg=g= to 'gvhf]5 Myso9 igvg`ghj ]gh3 ig;gk-h cj v0kyug[ sg`xfhj to j` qju=f`o io hfk-` xyu`r5 Sg`xf` igvjh g`x-h qju=f`yuh s`gv5 Ohif`yar gc3 mf`o io .y=gvjh yu`g,yupfh-h5 © Sg`xf¨`4 sg`xf¨`43 i§or-` g`e.j/43 dg`y8uh4 [g/f` [ng`'g¨i4 ig;yvk yu ,g=g= f`ijhm777 0`lhfg¨n f=ghgi777 Lgk to w`]yu] yu lykykf]5 ?yuhdf`o ig`[fr io ,y3 .y`hgvjh4 fu gcmf`o gufnj g`kgvgvkjc yu gufnj rfu io xg/hgvjh5 Ijryuf]jhm ig`ighxgihf`o yu if`ghm5 F`e sf`3 ag]gu4 1Ci.kg]gv24 orgu nyu`a4 1;jkj f`pgt i`ijh do3 hft25 © R;gr-843 orj4 kgwgk-h mg.fnys yu dydo x`j dy=3 ]g[hf`r5 <hxg]jhm njgvgdgd yu f`aghji4 f`iyu tghyuihf`yu ;-r4 y`yh] tgv`o kf=o kg`g[ - j`fh] mtgvmo5 Vfkyv eg`'`g]ghm4 [g`guhjr vgdf]yu]jhm4 y` lf`pj ;jkj ifhghm kytrgi sf`]hfnyu lgtg`5 F`fm zgt9 t-ir4 f`fm zgt9 tjuro5 Zgto g/gu0kfgh kgrh -`5 Gh ;jkj f`3 pg` mg=gm yu ;jkj sf`gxg/hg` bjr wy,g`jhfnyu i-r0`vfkyv zgto t-ijh5 Fr tkgv lf`pj5 Jh't- g/ga ig` f`j3 kgrg`x4 g/y=a yu mg=]`gx-t g=aji to5 Ljhd sgv`ifgh vfkyv g`x-h fkfur nf]gh5 Gh9 x-tr if]g[ io z;k-` gc3 mf`yuh t-a-h5 © Lgtef`yupjuh43 orgu mg=]`yupfgte43 zgto t-ijh777 Yu dhg]5 G/afur if]g[ g=ajio io z;k-`5 © Lg6v -m4 0`jy8`x43 lg`]yu]j lgtg`'gi5 © Gvy84 orgu z;kyuh4 tgbf`o fk hfkfnys yu hgvfnys gc3 mf`yur yu gvx hyvh sgv`ifghjh jri eg`figtg]ghm9 jhc3 ;-r io eg`figtghgh qgtey`xyupjuh ohy= tg`xjio4 g3 48

/gh] 'fugif`;yupfgh yu gufny`x jhmhgrj`yupfgh fu igt hyvh xzeg,kyupfgh fhpg`iyuy= tg`xjio5 G/gk yu ghyu. tgbf` yuh-` yu g=yuy` gcmf`4 jhc;-r eyny` lgvyuljhf`o yuhjh Iysigrj t-a4 tjaglgrgi -` yu eg`f'fu5 Gh.yu.k yc G`wjijh cgw df=f]ji -`4 yc gn hyvh3 mgh sgvfnyuc yu gbhyugigh xjtgd[ys4 egv] ;g`b4 ghif=[ hgvyug[mys9 r`kgeg] g=aji to5 Io ,0r-` ijrys g`futkg3 lgvf`-h5 Lg`]yu]j jhcy6u5 © K`g;jbyh]j ft ehji43 orgu lgqyvgigkg`yupfgte43 ighyu,-h :gpyut wy,gx`yug[ fhm7 f0po kg`figh -j4 kgh t-a g`futkglgvf`-h io ,0rjhm9 x;`y]o9 g`fufnglgvf`-h5 Nfbyur gky` lgtg` ,g/hyu`x -5 Fp- yubft9 t-io igt tju3 ro4 i`hgt ,0rjn777 © Y6`o io hg,ohk`-m43 lg`]yu]j5 © G`futkglgvf`-ho43 orgu gtchgnys43 tgv`jijr nfbyuh -5 Yu z;kf]gu5 Z;kf]gv fr gn5 Fkfu-r io l`-jh5 Tg`tjhysr io ;g.k;gh-j bjhmo qoh3 .yut-5 Xg`'gv fk9 xzigt yu k,f=[ s`g]j toh -`5 L`f]j bgvh iyu`[m-h4 eg`ig]g[ yu igkg=j5 Gvy84 ;-8km - ,yr3 kysghjt4 fr i§gkft s`g]jhf`o4 gvh;-¨r4 ehgbxgeg`4 jhc3 ;-r .yuho igkyuh4 jhc;-r gtyurjho9 j` ihya rj`glg`o5 Lgvlyvf]5 Ci`]gv jhmbjhmr br;fn5 Kgrhof0po kg`fighjr9 yuzys -j4 gtyu` yu yuzf= yurf`ys5 Bgv`g]g[ gkfhr9 oh3 if`hf`r io sg,hgvjh igkgifn- lfkr5 E/yuh]mhf`r [gh` -jh yu xgrkgihf`r gtyu`5 Sgv`fh0`-h hgvf]gv tg`xyuh yu io ;gk`grkyu-j e/yuh]m to jaf]hfn4 f`e ,f=qo mg.3 uf]gu fk yu hf`y=yupfgh ,0rmf` t`thaf]5 Ghi- vfkyv f`fm zgtyugh ohpg]mjh io bdyu.ghg` s`gr jvhgn-5 )`jy`xo z;kf]gu4 jri jt rj`kr tf[]gu l;g`kyupfh-r5 Orjhm tf` ghyuhhf`o5 © F`yughx5 © Lgvighyv.5 Yu hy`-h z;kf]ghm5 49

Zgto io mgn-` xghxg=yupfgte5 Ykmj s`gv io vydh-j4 egv] rj`kr pfpfu -`5 Io .g=gi`gk-jhm f`iyu p/cyuhhf`yu ;-r9 qju=- qju=5 © Zgto f`fmjh kytrgihf`o io rirjh kgn43 orgu yu gufn]yu]43 fr "fbt- gufnj ;jkj r;grft4 f=egv`r zgto t-iyui-rjh ;jkj dgv bjr wy,g`jhfnyu43 yu z;kf]gu cg3 `gqqj0`-h5 Yu`fth fr gn io r;grft tjhcfu zgto t-iyui-r43 orj yu`g,5 © Jhcy6u777 Z;kf]ghm5 © )¨43 orj z;kyuh43 tjgrjh mg=gm i§jahfhm4 i§yub-6m777 Gcmf`o ig,f]4 yu n/f]jhm5 Vfkyv9 hy`-h7 © :gpyut io thg6m f`ig`777 © Y8c4 ;jkj g.,gkjhm :ynjr f`pgn5 Yu ,0rf]ghm f`ig`0`-h :ynryv tgrjh5 Io lg`]h-` bg3 hgbgh byu` eghf`yu tgrjh5 I`phg[ -jhm ;gkjh4 fu tf` tg`tjhhf`o gvhmgh t0k -jh j`g`yu4 y` f`e yubf] i`ijh tgbf`o fk hfkfn qgik-h4 egbyuio lghxj;f]gu yurjr5 © Hf`y8=yupjuh43 orgu mg=]`yupfgte5 J` tg`thjh tf`'guy`yupjuho yu j` gcmf`o ,/ysf]jh bjr5 G`yuh g`yu - tj.k5 Ghtjagigh yu hf`igv9 lyd c- p;bkji lgqyvmj to ig`fnjyupjuho ty/]hfn kyugu jh[j G`3 wjijh cg` yu g=yuy` gcmf`o5 Jh[j io pyu-`4 p- ghy` mg=]` hf`igvyupjuho9 wgwyui yu kgm ghiy=hj to ;-r -4 yu` ;jkj ohi=t-j g`e.j/ yu ;g.k;ghyu-j ]`k-h4 'gh'3 `yvp-h4 vydhyupfh-h5 Yu ig`[fr4 xjktgte4 hf`mjh vyubyutr g`gdg]hfnyu lgtg`9 rirghm ,0rjn rj`yv tgrjh yu hgfu g=ajihf`yu5 Fr io eg]gk`-j i`mys9 df=f]iyupjuho Iysig3 rj g=ajihf`yuh fu io hgv-j vgtg/yupfgte yu rj`ys9 ghy` rfu gcmf`yuh5 "f/mr i§gv`-` ghy` 'f/mjh ig`0k-h5 © Gvy843 i§or-j ghif=[43 gvrkf= g=ajihf`o .gk gufnj df=f]ji4 mg=]`geg`yv yu rj`gnj` fh mgh :ynjr4 yu` yuhgv3 hgtjk fh yu l;g`k5 50

© :ynrf]jhf`h gn lyrlyr4 jhc;-r i§orfh7 xyum :ynrf]j c-6m777 © Y8c4 y8c43 ey=ymf]j i`mys5 Vfkyv rirghm ,0rjn :gpyutj ;g`k-bhf`yuh tgrjh5 {y3 sjh4 y` iyu dgv yu igkg=0`-h io r;g/j lgh`gvjh ;g`k-3 bjh gugbyuk gwjh s`gv7 j`jiyuhhf`yuh4 y` mg=]` fh yu f`gbgigh9 [g/f`yuh kgi5 <0rf]ghm9 tjur tyup yu ,y`lo`3 xguy` ;g`k-bjh tgrjh4 yu` [g/yu=jhf`o gvhmgh dg=k3 hg;gl fh yu pguyukhf`o gvhmgh ,jk4 y` ig`fnj - yu. dj.f`jh rj`yv ghyu. ;glf` gh]hfn9 [g[iyug[ lfkgm`mj` gcmf`-5 Yu z;kf]ghm5 Rj`kr io xy=xya-`5 Tg`thjr t-a io bdgvj b0`guy` yu g/y=a i`mj to hf`igvyupjuho5 "f/mr lfb0`-h dkgu j` 'f/mo4 cmg.f] bgvh5 Vfkyv9 tjur 'f/mr4 af`t yu vydhg[4 jhigu j` t-amjh5 Io hgv-jhm j`g`yu f`3 aghji yu yu`g,5 Vghig`[ lghxj;f]ghm s`g]jjh hgvyug[mjh4 y` gh3 .yu.k io bdg` tf` rj`yv g`kgvgvkyupjuhhf`o5 J` if=[g3 uy` gcmf`yuh t-a io bdg8vj gkjig5 © <hx`yut ft4 py=-8m43 l[[f] igtg] g/gh] 'f/mf`o mg.fnyu4 egv] hgvfnys gcmf`yur af`tyupfgte4 ig`[fr orfn yub-`73 Kfr-8m4 fr gn f`aghji ft4 bdg]-8m4 jt 'f/mf`r gn kgm fh4 egv] py=yu]-m4 ,hx`f8t4 ghvg`tg` - zgto t-iyu3 i-rjh4 f`e xyu`r dghm777 Xzeg,k yu bgv`g]g[ gvx bbyufnj tg`xyuh x-t9 'df]j 'f/mo5 Zgto lgig/gij ;-r i§ohpghg` xghxg=yupfgte9 ljtg4 y` io r;gr-j gh'iyupfgte rngmj ju`gmghcju` .g`3 zyutjh5 F`fugigvyupjuhr io tf[hg`5 Glg84 t-iyui-r4 i§o3 r-j4 glg84 tjgrjh xyu`r iyu dghm igvg`gh-h yu i§f`pghm mg=gmgt-a777 vfky6v4 vfky6v777 Vghig`[ tjkmr jhigu G`wjio5 Ghy` gcmf`o9 cg` yu g=yuy` yu jt f`dr7 Rj`yv f`d to djkft9 lfb yu efiefiyuh4 J` sg`rf`yuh ;-r kgm9 g/gk yu mhmyu.777 © Gvy84 egv] gvr ;bkji g=aigh gn tgbf`h g/gk fh yu 51

mhmyu. yu gh.yu.k hgfu kg¨m4 kg¨m4 kg¨m43 io l[[-j djhys .`phf`ys5 *** Vghig`[ kfrgv ohif`yar lgrgio x`gh t-a5 Ef`gho dnghji to iyu dg` l;g`k yu vg=pgigh5 Gh.yu.k f`aghji9 j` dnghjiys5 Kgrhosf] kg`fighjh4 g`xg` - y`4 f`jkg3 rg`xhf`o yu`g,ghgh gvx;-r wym`ji lgqyvmhf`ys5 Io t03 kfhg` xghxg=4 /hdg[gif`-h xyu`r kgnys [,g,ykjh [yu3 ,o5 "f/mf`o d`;gho yu gcmf`o9 g`kgvgvkjc5 Dn,g`io xo3 `g[ -` pfujh kgi4 jhc;-r yurghy=hf`yuh rysy`yupjuhh -5 Fu gh.yu.k tgbf`o4 y` g/gk -jh yu .gk rfu4 ghyu. ,y3 `yupfgte to4 xj;yug[ys c-jh jhig[ qgigkh j sg`5 Lf/3 u-h 'gvhf]5 © F`yug8hx4 zgto t-6ih -4 dg6t777 © Y8c4 vydhg[ cft xf/43 rkf]j z;kyuh43 mrgh sgv`ifgh vfkyv5 Ohif`yuljr z;kf]gu j` ejef`yuh t-a-h5 Lgtg`'gif]gv i`ijh 'f/mo e/hfn4 y` kgm -` yu lfb0`-h io xy=g`5 Rio3 rghm ,0rjn cft djkf` jhcy6u :g`yhfghj 1Tf[g;gkju Tyu3 `g]ighhf`2yu tgrjh4 y` gvhmgh zy=ys`xgigh fh Iysigrj t-a5 Pfpfur0nji yu xju`gvyvb 1eghgrkf=[2j tgrjh4 y` fig[ -` j` 1Tf[g`gh]o lgugrkjm2o 1Gejry=yt G=gv2jh ykmf`yuh kgio xhfnyu5 :bkji yu mhmyu. 'gvhys to ohif3 `yuljr i§g`kgrgh-` gvx lgkyug[o4 f`e figu lyh4 yu` 1eghgrkf=[2o n`ayupfgte4 byvd to tyuqgihf`yu ;-r j` 1Tf[g`gh] lgugrkjm2o io xh- ykmf`yuh kgi4 fr orj9 ,/;yk yu gejry=ytfgh 'gvhys7 © Xj8`5 Yu [j[g=f]ghm4 g/y=a yu f`aghji ,hxyumys to5 Ghy` 'f/mo kgm -` yu ;bkji9 jt 'f/mjr t-a5 Yu ty/]g[4 ty/3 ]g[ -j G`wjio5 © F=eg8v`r43 orgu vghig`[ yu gufn]yu]43 i§yub-m9 xyum dg]-m yu r;grf]-m jh[j x`gh g/afu43 yu ig`[fr gtc]gu 52

j` lgtg`'giyupfgh lgtg`5 Gvy843 orj f`aghji yu h.gh o`j Sgl`gtjh4 y` hy` dng3 hji to io [,-`9 yu io hgv-` ig`ighxgihf`yuh5 Figu yu wy,g`jhf] bjr5 Zgtgx`yupjuh kyujhm lfkfu3 fgn g/gu0kfgh lgtg`4 i`ijh igvg`gho4 fu fr .kg;ys xyu`r figv4 ohif`yar i-r cg`4 i-r yu`g, hgvyug[mjh kgi4 y` io t`t/g`7 © Sgv`ifgh to ifhgvj¨`777 io ,0r-jhm5 Mjc vfkyv ohif`yuljr figu9 z;kyuh yu g=yuy`5 Tjgkf= yu==yuf]ghm mg=gmgt-a5 Xjktgte9 bjr i§g/gahy`x-` egb3 tgtg`x wy=y]hf`- yu io .g=gi`gk-`5 Io ifhgvjhm ]yu]g3 wf=if`yuh g/afu9 g/jp yuhfhgnyu lgtg` j`g`yu 'f/m rf=tfnyu5 Io bdgvj4 y` i`hgt j` pfuo g/hfn4 egv] i§gtoc3 hgvj hgvfnys lgdyurkhf`yur5 Tkysj i§or-j4 y` ngu egh lg`yurk onngno9 hyvh gkfh eg`ighgnys jhmbjhmjr x-t gvx ,gvkg/gi dg=gwg`jh lgtg`5 Vfktja0`-h mg=]` -` yu af`t9 mg=gmjh s`gv5 {g/f`o ig`[fr gvx g/gu0k [ng`'gi -jh yu tf`p ohx tf`p pfpfu eyu`yut to io .yv-` tf` /yuhdf`o5 © Kfr-¨m43 orgu vghig`[ ohif`yuljr9 ]yv] kgnys ig`tj` 'jguy`hf`yu sg.k to4 y` i§gh]h-` wy=y]-h9 l;g`k yu g=tigvg`yv]5 X;gu pfujr yu 'f/mo ;glf] egbyuijr s`gv5 )dkyuf]gv g/jp-h yu rf=tf]j bgvh jh[j5 J` lg`yurk yu ghyu. pfuo pfujr s`gv5 Io m`mag` yu`g,9 r;jkgi yu g/y=a gi/ghf`o ]yv] kgnys5 F8r gn5 Jhcy6u lgtg`4 cft vj.f`5 Lgrghm ;g`k-b to4 fu ;gkr;g`yuf]ghm ,jk pwf`yu rkyuf`j to kgi5 )`yugh gvx zgtf`yuh d`fp- xgkg`i -jh [g/yu=jhf`o5 F`aghji yu njg]g[9 vghig`[gigh tf` gvx f`aghiyupfh-h io hgv-jhm [g`guys j`g`yu gcmf`yu5 <0rf]ghm bghgbgh xgkg`i eghf`yu tgrjh4 jhc y` k=gv to yu g=aji to i`hgh ,0rjn7 j6hc4 j`gu y` ngu cft vj.f`4 egv] io vj.ft4 y` vghig`[ e/hf]j bgvh egbyuihf`yur t-a yu vgtg/yupfgte4 igkg=yupfgte4 f`jkgrg`xj gtey=a io3 53

`giysr4 kgrhof0po kg`yu rj`glg` k=yu egbyuihf`yur gtey=a af`tyupfgteo9 d`if]j j` lg`yurk tg`tjho5 S`g3 hjr [g/ to 3 g¨l4 j lg`i- chgvf]gv p- j6hc [g/ -` 3 io ;g.k;gh-` tfb lfkgm`mj` hgvyug[mhf`-5 F`jkgrg`x yu iyvr g=aigh ehgigh .g`zyutys to4 nyu/4 kzdyvh yu ,/y3 sg[9 dnyu,o hfkf] fk4 kfrgi to ;g.k;ghyupjuh9 tf[ yu ,/ysjc ]ghiyupfgh to x-t4 fu fr bgvh lgteyu`f]j j` ef3 `ghjh s`gv4 f`ig` yu p`p/yuh lgteyv`ys to4 jhc;-r kgr3 hof0po kg`yu f`jkgrg`x to tjgvh i`hgv lgteyu`fn9 f`j3 kgrg`x g=aji to4 j` kgigujh iyvr yu [g`guj .`pyuhm3 hf`ys4 y` cfh xg/hg]g[ ifghmj lgt-h4 yu cfh g=kykg[ xf/ tf=guy` yu cg` lgteyv`hf`ys4 y` wgwyui fh yu tg3 myu`777 © T-amr ]gu]yu]j`43 orgu mg=]`yupfgte yu tgbf`o .kifnys5 Vfkyv hrkghm hrkg`ghj to s`gv yu hy` eg]yuy= [g=jihf`yu ;-r9 tf` lgteyv`hf`o i`ihyuf]gh g/gkyu3 pfgte4 pg`tyupfgte4 ghtf=yupfgte9 g/gh] rj`yv gufny`x ,0rmf`yu4 g/gh] wyuq to .hgigh ,yrkyuthf`yu4 y` gvh3 mg¨h ,g`xg, fh tj.k yu io iy`ryujh egzghyutj g/gajh dj.f`yugh lfk5 P/cyuh to i§f`d-` pguyukjh t-a5 G`fuo i§jvhg` j` tgbf`yuh s`gv5 Pyvn kyugu4 y` bghyhm .yvft5 "f/mf`r io xy=gvjh j` g/gk sg`rf`yuh s`gv5 Vfkyv lg3 tg`'giyupfgte9 fr rj`f]j hgfu j` g`x-h lgryuh yu ghyu. iyu`[mf`o9 g`gd yu j` ,yurgwyui .f.kysh jri ,/ysjc dyu`dyu`ghmys to5 F`e egzhyuf]ghm9 gh jh[j j`fh] lgr]-h kyugu5 Vfkyv tkg[f]jhm4 y` ghvg`tg` -4 fu y`y.f]jhm4 y` .gegp to vfkyv4 qj.x gvx 0`o fu gvx zgtyuh ;jkj lghxj;jhm j`g3 `yu :gpyut4 Lgh`gvjh :g`k-bjh x`gh g/afu-h x-;j [ysf3 bf`mo kghy= qgteyuh s`gv hfkyug[ hrkg`ghhf`yuh mys5 Vfkyv tf` .`phf`o i`ijh 'dyuf]gh j`g`yu5 "f/mr thg] j` sg`rf`yuh s`gv ¡g¨l4 gvh 0`f`yuh4 g=ajihf`o j`fh] g3 hyu.4 j`fh] g/gk4 j`fh] g=yuy` tgbf`o ik`fnyu k,tg3 54

`yupjuho cyuh-jh¢5 <hx`f]j4 y` ;bkji wyuha to kgv jh[j5 Z;kf]gu5 Lgtg'gvhf]gu rj`ys4 egv] j6hc;-r ik`fn5 >yug3 `f]ghm5 © Btfnj to yuhj6r43 l[[f] igtg] yu dyvho wy,fnys4 gh3 .yu.k gt0p-h yu f`aghiyupfh-h5 © Gvy¨4 egv] io ]guj43 g/g`if]j5 © Ky¨u`5 Yu lghxg`k0`-h mgif] j` tgbf`o5 <yu`' to e/hf] j` f`iyu 'f/mf`yuh t-a yu f`aghji9 l[[f]5 © Ik`-843 yu gcmf`o .y=g]jh rj`ys5 Y`yslfkfu r-`o ;gl toh -9 vf=gig`[ yu v=j5 Vghig`[ io lgryuhhgv9 nj yu gu.g/gk ;kyu=j to ;-r yu i§jvhgv dfkjh4 ly=jh s`gv5 Bdyu.yupfgte ik`f]j wym`ji wyuha to5 Bgvh wgppf] j` ghyugh ribehgkg/f`o i`y= r;jkgi pg.ijhgij to t-a yu kyugu jh[j9 ghif=[yupfgte4 ,yhg`lyupfgte4 rj`ys4 jhc;-r r`kys yu tg`tjhys yu af`t0`-h rj`y= g=aji to lgteyv` to iyu kgv j` rj`gighjh5 Gvnfur clghxj;f]ghm9 fr yu gh4 fu gkjig f=gu zgtyugh to ghxg`'4 egv] g=3 uy` yu tgmyu` rj`yv to vj.gkgio5 *** F`efth4 ljtg4 f`e zgtf`o io e/hghgh yurf`yur4 f`e dj.f`o io hf=- bjr4 [,gty`qr io nf]hft4 io pg=yujt ijrg,g`,yun g=mgkji egbigpy/jr t-a yu io m`m`ft ljh vyu.f`r5 Rj`kr4 io bdgt y`4 io tf[hgv yu io ]guj i`[mjr kgi5 Gcmf`r4 ig`[fr p-4 io ;gvpjh g`kgryumj ig`0k-7 .`phf`r io xy=gh4 egv] gh.yu.k cft i`hg` g`kgryufn4 y`yslfkfu ghohxyuhgi ft gvnfur mg=]`yupfgh4 rj`yv4 af`3 tyupfgh kgm yu ghyu. eg/f` orfnyu9 jhc;-r ]yu`k yu ,or3 kgx-t bjhyuy`gigh to ghohxyuhgi - p.hgtjh rj`fnyu igt dpgnyu ghy` ]guo5 Yu io vj.ft5 Io vj.ft777 Io vj.ft igvg`ghj g=ajio4 j` g/gk4 kgm yu mhmyu.

55

tgbf`ys4 j` ef`ghys4 y` jhmhgtgkyv] -` yu iyvr5 Gh3 .y8u.k io vj.ft j` gcmf`o9 mg=]` yu eg`j qg/gdgvpys to 0[yuh yu tf` lgteyv`o sf`ag;-r4 gvh [g/jh kgi4 y`yuh chgvf]gv4 fu io k,`jt yu lgvlyvghm to io mgiyuj iyiy`3 x-r9 g.,g`ljh x-t4 y` tfb i§g=kyk- yu tf` 0`f`yuh x-t4 y` ]yu`k fh gvr;-r4 ,f=xy=4 [gh`4 lf='yu]jc777 Tf` l-m4 k`kyut 0`f`o777 * F`e egzhyuf]ghm4 f`e j` hf`igvyupfgh l`g;yv`o xgx3 `f]gu bjr ,/ysfn-4 f`e mg=gmo yu g=tyuio xg`'yu]jh bjr jh[j4 f`e sf`ag;-r4 yu. f`fiyvfgh4 ;g`kgryuh yu tfng3 tg='yk tkgv sg`zg`ghjh x/h-h hf`r4 f`e gtey=a lg3 rgiysr jhigv rf=ghjh s`gv yu rirgv gh'iyupfgte ig`xgn Hg`xyrj t-i yu`j. dj`mo9 1:gvmg`2o4 bdg]j4 y` rj`kr io hf=- bjr i`[mjr kgi yu eg`gi4 egv] ghdyup ]gu to io tf[hgv4 io tf[hgv777 Io vj.ft4 ghyu. yu ,g=g= nyurhigv to i§jvhg` ;gkyu3 lgh-h hf`r yu io w/yu-` kg,kgigtg[jh s`gv4 sgv`ifgh to t0kf]gv ;gkyulghjh yu hgvf]gv f`ihmjh5 Grk=f` .gk igvjh5 G¨l4 y¨`mgh grk=f`5 Vj.f]j tf` kyuho yu ;g`k-3 bo fu gryu;hf`o4 y` i§jvhgvjh4 dg`hgh dj.f`hf`ys7 tf` rgny`fhjhf`o4 y` gt-h gtg/ io ef/hguy`yu-jh5 Vj.f]j rj`yv f`d to4 y` tgv`r i§f`d-`4 y`yslfkfu9 fr ljtg4 vj3 .y=yupfgh ehgigh yu gtey=agigh sf`gxg`'ys to4 io vj3 .ft gt-8h4 gt-8h tgh`gtgrhyupjuh4 fu rj`kr fngu yu g`3 ]yuhmhf`o p`af]jh pg`pjchf`r777 Xyu/-h io ]]yu-` G`wjijh lgrgio4 iyu`[mo4 y` lyvg3 ig; -` yu ghyu. tjghdgtgvh5 Lgrgio rng]ji4 jhc;-r fr orj j`fh hg,y`x dj.f`4 fu rj`kr io ]gu-`5 Djk-j gh3 .yu.k4 hf`r-r wy=y]gvjh yu cg` 'gvh to i§or-`4 gh ;-km cyuhj jt rj`yvr5 J¨hc wyvp5 Fr c-j i`hg` tkji ohfn5 Rj`3 kor io bg`h-` yuzdhyupfgte5 :g/ig[ wy`j s`gv4 dnyu,r pg=g[ d`mjr t-a4 lf='gt='yui4 ,f=q4 ;g`kyug[ gvhmgh 56

.yuk9 rky`jh yu cg` 0`yugh to g`fu-h4 y` i§g=kyk- tfb5 I§g`kgryu-j4 i§g`kgryu-j9 t`t/gnys .`phf`yur t-a-h 3 wy=y]gvj8h4 wy=y]gvj8h4 wy=y]gvj8h777 Nyvro wgif]j gkfnyupfgte5 Tyupjh t-a4 j¨hc ghyu. g`kgryumo4 f`e tg`x io kg/g;j5 Yu gvx f`fiyv4 fr io kg/g;-j gtey=a tg`tjhysr5 Rj`kr nf]yuh -` djhy3 syupfgh egzgij to ;-r yu vyurglgk4 jhc;-r gh0pj tg`x to i`hgv onngn tjgvh5 Fu cg` lgqyvmys to4 cft djkf` jh3 cy6u4 dyu]- vyurgnys4 y` gkjig io tgm`- lydjr4 io tf[]o3 h-j kg/g;ghmr ghdp0`-h9 jhmbjhmjr sf`gd`fnys bbyufnj yu nj`e tkg[yuthf`5 Tg`xji igh4 y`yh] r`kjh l-hmo gtyu` c§onng` rijbe-h jri yu io [[- g.,g`lj eyny` if=kf`o4 [g`guys yu lgqyv3 mys777 Rj`kr9 tgmyu` yu xgkg`i rkglgi toh -`7 g.,g`lo yu tg`xji nf]yu]jh bgvh j`fh] ryuk yu ,g`xg,yug[ dj3 hjyso5 F`efth io pyuj4 p- yuzo io bdgt bghjig xgkg`3 ifnyu777 Egv] 'f/mf`r io xy=xyafh yu io sg`ghjt5 J6hcys nf]hfn bgvh vfkyv5 Rj`k to4 y` xgkg`i -4 rg`rgwfnj ;-km - onngv4 yu tf` 0`f`o gvhmg¨h yq`gvjh fh yu gvhmg¨h pgpg,yug[ rfu yu xzh- ig`fnjyupjuhhf`ys4 y` tg`x io sg,hgv5 Io sg,hgv5 Wym`ji g=aigh to ;-r9 tyupjh t-a4 djhysj to lgteyv`-h777 F`e kgrhof0p kg`figh -j4 fr c-j djkf` ]gujh tf[ yu iy`[ghy= .f.ko5 Ghiyutj to kyug[ ghlghdrkyupjuho4 tf[ iy`yurkj to ;gkqg/g[ sj.ko4 t0` to ryudo ghdgt c-jh i[if` rj`kr gvh;-r4 jhc;-r ljtg io i[iyuj9 j` g`fgh t-a4 gvr l-m yu g`hgpgpg, trj iky`o5 Kghaghmj yu vyu3 rglgkyupfgh ;glf`yuh g`lgtg`lghmys io ifhgt f`efth yu`g,yupfgh yu ifghmj tf` gvx vgujkfgh xgkg`i mrg3 ijh x-t5 W`]yu` bgvh yu glg sf`ag]gu 0`x5 Vydhg[ yu g;gighg[ tg`thj to s`gv9 tglo tj.k eg`f`g` -777 Io vj.ft4 io vj.ft gvh f`fiyh4 f`e i§g`kgryu-j d`mj to -af`yuh s`gv fr4 y` ljtg g`kgryufn cft djkf`777 Io bdgvj nyurhigh9 G;`jnj ig;yvk yu g=yuy` f`ihmjh s`gv4 57

ng;kf`j to ;-r4 y` io nyurguy`- tf` tf=mjh qgtegh5 Io bdgvj grk=f`o9 .g¨k4 wgvnyuh yu ghyu.4 gcmf`yu ;-r4 y` i§g`kgryufh777 Yu kg/g;ghmj f`d to io xy=x=g` .o`3 pyuhmhf`yur s`gv5 G`]yuhmhf`yur t-a-h i§g`kgrgh-j bgvh s.kglg` .`pyuhmhf`ys4 fu g=j yu xg/h igpjnhf` i§gv`-jh ef`hjr ghijuhhf`o777 Vghig`[ wgwyui 'f/m to bdg]j yurjr fu ghyu. 'gvh to4 y` i§or-`7 © Djz -4 j¨hc777 G`wj¨io5 Io vj.ft4 lgdg[ -` r;jkgi yu p`p/yuh lg3 dyurk to yu nyurhigvjh .y=f`yuh t-a ghy` lgrgio xjupg3 igh -`5 Xghxg=0`-h yu kg/g;fnys sf`]yu]j dnyu,r fu hg3 vf]gv ghy` nyurg/gk yu g=yuy` gcmf`yuh yu vghig`[0`-h rj`kr ykmj fngu yu rirgv g`kgryufn eg`'`g'gvh4 cg`3 cg`yuy= pjiyuhmhf`ys4 ty/hgnys hy` n`yupfgh dg]y= f`j3 kgrg`xj l;g`k yu cg` lydjr5 Hrkg[ -` mysr yu dy`ysys io hgv-` gcmf`yur5 J` mg=]` yu ohkghj 'gvho4 y` io bg`3 hyu-` r`kjr x`gh4 j` 'f/mf`o 'f/mf`yur t-a4 j` hgvyug[3 mo ejef`yur ,y`o5 Bdg]j4 y` i`hgt ,0rjn j`fh yu ehgigh yu ghif=[ vyubyutys4 ;bkji k=yu to ;-r4 y` j` ]guo io ;gkt- j` tf[ yu rj`fnj m`ya4 dnyu,o x`g[ [yuhijh yu t,jpg`yug[ ghy` 'f/mf`yu dyu`dyu`ghm-h5 :gktf]j ]g3 uor4 kgm yu lg`yurk eg/f`ys5 Io ,0r-j cg`yupfgte yu i`mys9 jhmbjhmjr x-t777 Io eg]gk`-j rj`kr yu f`efth gn io ;g.k;gh-j bgvh sgv`fh0`-h5 Ghlhg` egh -4 y` yu`j. ghdgt4 yu`j. ;glyu to4 hyvhjri gufnj tf[ ]guj to oh3 pg]mjh ig`fhgt gvxmgh r`kgefi yu k,yu` onngn5 G/gajh ;gk`ghmr -` g.,g`l-h5 G/gajh g`]yuhmr5 Io bdgvj 'f/3 mf`r4 y` i§gv`-jh j` 'f/mf`yuh t-a5 Hgvyug[mr io lghd3 c-` ghy` gcmf`yuh ,y`o4 jhc;-r ljughx wym`ji to j` t03 `o kgm d`ijh t-a5 Ga 'f/mr mg.f]j ghy` 'f/m-h yu x`j j` [yuhijh5 Io hgv-j vghxdhyupfgte yu kg/g;ghmys j` gcmf`yuh9 bgvh jt ]gujr lg=y`xgij] ohfnyu sgv`fhj yu ghohiqfnj lgugkmys to5 Io ,0r-j af`tyupfgte yu g/gh] lgigi./fnyu org[hf`r4 jhc;-r tg`x to io ,0rj jhmbjh3 58

mjh igt j` t0`o5 "gvhr io s.kg]h-` bjr yu g`]yuhmhf`r io ,f=x-jh iyiy`xr777 © Hgv-84 G`wj8i43 i§or-j4 hgv-84 rj`kr io ]guj4 'f/mf`r io xy=xyafh5 G/gajh ghdgth -4 y` rj`kr gvrmgh ,y` ljgrpgwyu3 pjuh to io i`-4 gvrmgh ,jrk lg`yug[ to i§ohxyuhj5 Fr io lgugkgvj4 y` tg`xji i`hgh tgmyu` thgn4 i`hgh tkji ohfn j`fh] r`kjh4 i`hgh yu=j= mgnfn4 gvx x-;mo dyu]gvxmgh gn tf[ h.ghgiyupjuh cyuhj4 egv] gvh j`y=yupjuho4 y` ifghmo9 sf`ajh lg.yujh9 bjr ;jkj g/h- j` tgdjnhf`yuh t-a yu eyny`jh ;-r g=kyk ghgryuh to ;jkj onngt777 g=3 kyk ghgry¨uh to4 rg`rgwfnj -777 Sgv`ifgh to n/f]j4 ghy` ga 'f/mo 'g, 'f/mjr t-a5 Ehgbxgeg` bgvh x`j r`kjr s`gv4 y` io bg`h-` yuzdhyu3 pfgte4 nrfnj onngnyu grkjqgh yu sgv`ifgh to thg]jhm gvx;-r5 Nyurhigh i§jvhg` ghy` yu jt tgbf`yur s`gv5 Vgh3 ig`[ gh e/hf] dnyu,r f`iyu 'f/mf`yuh t-a yu hgvf]gu gc3 mf`yur4 f`ig` yu ghyu.4 egv] hgfu tfngtg='yk hgvyug[3 mys to5 Io bdgvj j` 'f/mf`yuh af`tyupjuho x-tmjr s`gv5 Ef`gho t0kf]yu] .`phf`yur5 Io bdgvj4 y` ;jkj lgteyu3 `-jhm j`g`4 fu gvx tjkmo io ,/ys-` yu io bgv`g]h-` bjr5 1Lgteyv`ys to io n/f]hfh rj`ko243 i§or-` cg` 'gvh to hf`r-r5 © Lgteyv`ys to4 rj`ko cfh n/f]hf`4 G`wj8i43 orj xy=3 xyayuh43 py= bjr4 rj`kr io ]guj777 Lgri]gu bjr yu hgvf]gu gcmf`yur tf[ ,ghxg=gkgh3 mys5 © Rj`yut ft mfb43 orgu ,yun 'gvhys4 ig`[fr gtchgnys4 sg,hgnys jhmbjhm-h4 pg`pjchf`o ig, yu j¨hcmgh mg=]`yu3 pfgte43 g.,g`lo .gk -n sgk -777 Ig`[yut fr9 f6r yu xyu fhm4 y` wy,fnyu fhm g.,g`lj ig`do777 rj`yut ft mfb4 ;bkj8i F`yughx4 rj`yut ft eyny`jh ;-r777 © F8r4 y8c43 orj igkg=j4 r`efnys g`]yuhmhf`r yu sf`g3 dkhfnys gtey=a yuzr yu vghxdhyupjuhr43 f8r9 y8c4 fr ;jkj 59

crj`ft eyny`jh ;-r4 sgk0`-h4 n`e0`-h4 t-i dj.f`yugh lg3 tg`4 ;jkj rj`-j4 jhc;-r rj`kr i§or-4 jhc;-r tjgvh gbhju yu tgmyu` tg`xjio i`hgh rj`fn777 K,yu` yu pf`glgugk z;jk to [ngu ghy` gcmf`yuh t-a5 © Yu`fth cfr rj`yut43 orgu k,yu`5 © Cf8t djkf`4 cft djkf`43 l[[f]j xy=xya4 ghx`g3 xg/hgnys r,gnjr yu bdg]j4 y` g`]yuhmhf`r i`ijh io ,f=3 xfh bjr5 Gcmf`r ,yhgu]gh yu ehgbxgeg` e/hf]j ghy` 'f/mf`o5 © G`wj8i43 orj z;kyuh9 g`]yuhmhf`yur t-a-h43 kf8r4 xyuh ig`fuy`yupjuh tj kg` jt eyny` org[hf`yur7 fr gvr3 ;-r ft7 ;glf` igh4 f`e rj`kr io hf=- bjr4 .`phf`r io xy=gh yu cft djkf`9 j6hc io ,0rjt4 jhc;-r rj`yv yu kg3 /g;ghmj ;glf`yuh4 f`e rj`kr io nfhgv9 cft djkf` j8hc io d`ft777 © Gvx `y;-hf`jh - tjgvh y` tg`x ,0ryut yu d`yut r`kj]777 © )¨43 orj ]guys43 hgv-¨ gcmf`yur yu io bdgr4 y` ryuk cft ,0rj`5 N/f]jhm5 Tf` dnyu,hf`o tj.k nyurhigvj .y=f`yuh t-a5 © G`wj8i43 orj igtg]43 sg= g/gu0k fr i§f`pgt43 fu rj`kr ]guf]gu5 Hgvf]gu gcmf`yur f`ig`0`-h7 'f/mf`o gbgkf] yu j` g3 hyu. yu lg`yurk iyu`[mo d`fp- io x;-` iyu`[mjr5 © R;grj` tj mghj 0`4 F`yug8hx7 kf8r4 fr cft yubf` y` xyu -rkf= mhfr4 tkg[yut ft4 tkg[yut777 Gvr0` f`ig` ,03 rf]jhm :`7 Gufkjrfghj lfk ¡yuryu]jcr¢4 r;grj` tj mghj 0`4 grg89 gvy8777 © Y8c4 orj43 i§f`pg8t5 Rj`kr rirgu yuzdhyupfgte bg`hfn5 G`ig[g,hxj` yu ghig, k=yu lydjr dnyu, ]]f] yu rirgu eg. p0pyufn tg`3 tjh-r hf`r5 Yu hgfu rfu yu k,yu` igrig[hf` rirgh ,no`3 kjn5 © J6hc ;jkj oh- bjr9 gvr g=ajio43 i§or-j gt0pys jhm3 bjhmjr43 mghj to 0`yugh lgqy¨vm4 g¨l4 c-84 fr j` djk]g[o 60

cft777 Djkf8t4 djkf8t4 lju`grfhfgihf`yu h`eg]g[ g=ajihf3 `o io rj`fh wy=y]j k=gmo777 ¡Gvhmgh qj.x - grjig4 c-6 y` lg`yurk mg=mfhyuljhf`o io i]yujh j`fh] r;grfgihf3 `yuh lfk¢5 Gvryulghxf`'4 gvx sgv`ifghjh jri4 f`e vgh3 ig`[gigh y`y.yutys to jhmbjhmr gbgkf]j gvx rj`yv ig3 ;ghmhf`-h sq/gigh yu z,kgigh ;gkgr,ghys to4 bdg]j4 p- io rj`ft bgvh4 io rj`ft ghif=[0`-h4 g/y=a yu tgmyu` rj`ys9 ghyu.4 g=yuy` yu cg` gcmf`ys G`wjio777 © Io thg8r F`yughx4 tj mghj 0` fur4 grg89 gvy8777 py8= ohif`x tfihj43 fu 'f/mo x`gu 'f/mjr s`gv4 hgvf]gu gcmf3 `yur tf[ mg=]`yupfgte yu gufn]yu]73 cf8r b=agv4 io kf8r3 hfr4 fr gbgk yu ghif=[ g=aji ft4 ghig, -n4 rj`yut ft mfb yu ,hx`yut ft4 y` lgugkgr4 g/gh] vfkjh tkmj4 rj3 `yut ft4 y`yslfkfu rj`yut ft777 thg84 F`yughx4 grg89 gvy8777 © Y8c43 orj d`d/yug[43 i§f8`pgt777 Yu bdg]j4 y` lfkblfk- wy=y]j k=gh i§g`phhgv t-ar5 Tkm-r i§or-j73 j¨hc4 cf6t i`hg` vg=pfn r`kjr4 gvx trj iky`jh5 Fu vg=pghgifnyu gvx sgv`fhj yu cg` tkgx`yu3 pjuho lfkblfk- g`tgk io hfk-` tkmjr t-a5 Io vg=pft4 io vg=pft43 i§or-j tkysj43 io vg=pft777 © Fp- jh' rj`yut fr4 io thg8r4 F`yughx43 orgu ko`k3 tyupfgte yu hrkgu mysr5 "f/mo x`gu yurjr9 ig`[fr sf`gdkhfn yub-` g/gajh 0`3 ugh j` df`gi./yupjuho yu srkgl9 j` ghif=[yupfgh4 rj3 `yvh fu df=f]iyupfgh5 © Io thg8r43 vgtg/f]gu z;kyuh43 c-6777 y` jh' rj`yut fr4 x-8l4 grg89 gvy8777 © Mfb io rj`ft43 orj ,yun yu ]guys43 egv] sg= g/gu0k ;jkj f`pgt5 © Ng8u4 io dhgr4 -nj¨43 orgu xg/hg]g[43 ,0rf8hm yu`j. hjupj tgrjh5 N/f]jhm5 N/f]jhm9 jhc;-r io n/fh i/ju- vfkyv5 Jhc;-r io n/fh9 61

gvx fr ljtg djkft4 rj`yv igkg=j yu ghr;g/ ig`[yug[ zgtf`- vfkyv5 Jhc;-r io n/fh9 j`g` sj`guy`fn- vfkyv4 f`e j`g` .gk io rj`fh4 gvrjhmh9 sj`guy`yufn- vfkyv5 Yu n/yu3 pjuho f`iyu rj`glg` r`kf`yu s`gv ]yu`k i§oh-9 jhc;-r Xfikftef`j dj.f` to xyu`ro thg]g[ g=mgk k=yu to so3 `gv4 jt s`gr4 f`e ;bkji -j777 © F`yug8hx4 z;kg843 orgu k,yu` yu ryuk z;jkys to5 Z;kf]ghm k,yu` yu ryuk z;jkys to777 © Xf/ yuby6ut fr y` 'f/mx hgvft777 © G8/43 orj f`ig`fnys 'f/mr4 yu gcmf`r nf]gh5 © X-8l4 ng] tj njhj43 orgu mg=]`yupfgte43 j¨hc vjtg` fr777 E/hf] 'f/mr j` wgwyui yu f`ig` 'f/mjh t-a4 gwr xg`3 'yu]g[ nyurhj nyvrjh5 © G`j4 ;gkyulghjh t0k4 vrkgi cft kfrhyut777 Nyurhigh gufnj ,y.y`]g[ -` fu i§jvhg` yu=j= j` tgbf3 `yuh yu x-tmjh s`gv5 "f/mr 'f/mjh t-a9 io hgv-` yu.gx`yu3 pfgte d[f`yuh5 Rj`kr io ]gu-`4 f`e io tkg[-j tfihyutj tgrjh4 gvryulghxf`' jhmbjhmr vg=pg[ onngnyu l;g`kyu3 pjuhr lfkblfk- io tf[hg` yu io mgagnf`-` bjr5 Vghig`[ hgvyug[mr jhigu kg`0`jhgi vyubyutys to ghy` tgbf`yuh s`gv5 © G/gk4 ghyu. yu g=yuy` tgbf` yuhjr4 G`wj8i43 orj xy=glg`5 © Dj8kft43 orgu cg`43 hy6` higkf]j`777 Yu hgvf]gu gcmf`yur f`ig`0`-h4 ,ghxg=gkghmys4 tfng3 tg='yk5 Io bdgvj4 y` rj`ko iyk`g[ -5 © Jri gcmf`x43 orj43 cg` fh4 jhc;-r g=ajihf`yu gcmf`o tjgvh i`hgh onngn4 egv] ,y`4 egv] ,/ysjc4 f`ig` yu pgu3 .gvjh g`kfughyuhmhf`ys777 Io z;k-` ejef`yuh t-a-h9 f`aghji egv]4 fu [g=`g[yu5 © Dj¨kft4 dj8kft43 orgu g`gd43 ig`[yut fr g/gaj6hh fr4 y` gryut fr -x eyny`o7 tf` mg=gmyut43 gufn]yu] cg`g3 qqj43 rj`yut yu lgrighyut fh df=f]iyupjuho777 62

© )¨4 orj k,yu`43 cft ig`[f`4 y` yc ym gvr eyny`o mfbj org[ onngv g/gh] vfkjh tkmj4 G`wj8i777 "f/mr py=yu]5 J` rj`yuh v0hmf`o i[iyuf]gh4 ;bkji yu trf= ef`ghh gn9 mg=]` yu ]gugdjh dj[ys to777 © Dyu]- j`guyuhm yuhfr43 orgu k,yu`5 © Yc p- dyu]-4 lg;g srkglgeg`43 orj s.kglg` hgvf3 nys j` cg` gcmf`yuh5 © Gvy84 srkglgeg`43 i`ihf] ghif=[43 -rkf= gryut fh4 -¨h;-r4 yh] eyny`o4 tfmfhgeg`4 r;grfnys tj z;jkj4 tj vyurgkyu ,0rmj4 y` xyu .hy`lyut fr z;kyuh igt cigt777 Vfkyv gufnj mg=]`yupfgte yu gufnj ]guys9 djkhgnys4 y` ,yhg`lyupfgh hy` g`kgvgvkyupjuh to i§oh- g/gh] wy,g`jhyupfgh5 © Thg84 tj mghj 0` -n4 F`yug8hx7 0¨4 gryut fr yc4 ngu c,0rfhm4 cg`777 Yu z;kyuh9 © Djkf6r4 xyu -n 1g=yuy` yu ghyu. tghc toh fr24 yh] xyum -m gryut43 orgu e/hfnys 'f/m-r43 fr rj`yut ft g`fu3 tkglgvf`-ho yu eyny` 'f` d`y=hf`j g.,gkghmhf`o yuhft5 Thgvj`9 io dhgvjhm ;g`k-b gt-h f`fiyv yu tjgrjh io ig`xgvjhm5 Fr rj`yut ft4 f`e g`kgrghyut fr7 g`kgrg3 hyut fr g/gh] gufny`x 'fuf`j4 g`yufrko wy,ghgifnys vyubyutys5 Tj g`futkglgv ohif`yulj yuhft4 y` nrfn - Sg3 `yuzgho g`kgrghfnjr7 ;gktyut -777 y` g`kgrghyut -j`9 i`f]j hyvh k;guy`yupjuho5 Ng8u4 ng8u k=gv io njhfr4 fp-h f`df`o jh' kgr777 © Iyu kgt43 orj vyubyug[43 yu`j.hf` gn7 io ;gk/ft kfk`gi-r4 jhcmgh y` yubfr777 © >hy`lgign ft43 l[[f] ghyu.4 hgvfnys gcmf`yur dyu`3 dyu`ghmys yu 'f/mr tj.k 'f/mjh t-a73 Fr Sg`yuzgho .gk ft rj`yut4 .g¨k5 Cfr ig`y= f`fugigvfn y`mg¨h lgkyug[3 hf` ghdj` djkft5 Rj`yut ft Tf[g`fh]h -n4 rj`yut ft ho3 `gh4 jhc;-r tj ljughx yu wym`ji f=e0`777 Yu rirgu g`kgrghfn hyugdguy` yu mg=]` g/ydghyu3 63

pfgte5 Lgvf`-ho yc t-i ghdgt gvhmgh mg=]` yu hyu`e io`3 hgv onngn4 y`mgh g`fufnglgv g=ajihf`yu .`phf`yuh s`gv777 G¨l4 onngvj¨4 onngvj¨ Xg.kj qgteyu to s`gh4 Igt rky`yko nf`gh Yu=fuy`j zgtghtgh Or;gry= lju=h onngvj¨777 Yu d`dghmjr ighc-j¨ Yu=fuy`hf`h ;g`kgryuh4 Yu eg`fuj to wy,gh4 Lgbg` eg`jm fr kgvj777 Lgbg` eg`jm fr kgvj Dyno io`gijh qg`qgkyuh4 Iyupmo ef``j xg.kf`yuh4 Eyny` tj`df`h g.yuhj4 Yu tf=` yu igp yu djhj777 © Gvy843 .g`yuhgif] vyubyug[43 rj`yut ft 'f` eghg3 rkf=[hf`jh7 nyu`a fh4 xy8um -n nyu`a -m4 xy8u -n nyu`a fr4 F`yug8hx5 G/gajh 0`h jri my gcmf`yut bdg]j4 y` xyu nyu`a fr yu bdgvyuh5 F`e tgvpjh s`gv my ohif`o ghg`dyut -` jh'4 f`e dnyu,r xg`'`j fu kfrgv my gcmf`o4 gvx jri `y;-3 jh rj`f]j mfb777 G8/ 'f/mx43 orgu vyubyug[43 cft hgvyut777 © Y`yslfkfu hgvjn cfr djkf`43 orj z;kyuh9 r`kjr ]guo br;fnys5 © Dj8kft43 ey=ymf]43 eyny`o ,hx`yut fh4 y` hgvft5 >gk - ;gkglyut4 y` tg`xy] ehguy`yupjuho qj.x grft777 © )¨4 orj43 gvy84 io ,hx`fh4 y` hgvjr4 y`yslfkfu lg3 qfnj - g=yuy` g=aigh to 'gvho4 z;jko4 gcmf`o777 © Ky8u` hgvft43 orgu d`d/yug[43 ehguy`yupfgte cg` fr4 F`yughx7 rj`yut fr ,gvpfn yu`j.hf`o777 © Tf[ egh to c- org[x43 orj43 djkft777 © Y8c4 rg gryut ft -h;-r9 g/gh] d[f`j4 g¨v4 ng8u4 r;grj¨`777 T0kf]ghm i`ijh ;gkyulghjh5 Io hgv-` yu=j= gcmf`yur 64

,y`o fu j` ,yubg`iyu yu d`fp- cg` hgvyug[mo i§ghlgh3 drkg]h-` bjr5 X-tmr xg`'yu]j ghxjh5 © Hgvj8` gcmf`jr43 orgu nyu`a43 g¨v mfb egh xyu cfr g3 tyurhghgv4 F`yug8hx4 lgugkg84 xyu cfr gtyurhghgv777 © Gvy843 orj [g=`g[yupfgte43 tgrhguy` dg=gwg`hf` yuhjt gtyurhyupfgh s`gv4 egv] i`hgt ig`[jm wy,fn4 ifghmo¨777 cj djk]yuj¨`777 © Grfhm4 -r xy8u -n djkfr4 .gk lf.kgr-` fr4 .g¨k4 g`x-h io egu- hgvjn gcmf`jx777 © Gvy84 orj4 y` d`grf=ghjh kgi-h hgvg[ ft yuryu]3 cyuljjr hf`mjh lgdyurkhf`yuh4 gki- fb`gig]yu]j`777 © )¨4 j¨hc pf`glgugk fr4 hgvj¨` -r d[jh4 hgvj8` jt 'f/mjr -n7 kfrhy6ut fr j8hc kg`ef`yupjuh igv jt fu my d[f`jh t-a777 © Xgkg`i egh43 t`t/g]j xzdyl5 © Fhpgx`fhm4 rj`yv fu eg`figtyupfgh fu g/lgrg`gi r`kj eyny` ig;f`j t-a lgugkg`jt fr43 orgu nyu`a43 gv mf¨b egh4 f`ghj chgv-j7 iy;jk fr4 gufnj mgh fr ig`[yut -j7 r;ghhfnyu lgiyuthf` -n yuhfr4 gryut ft lgiyuthf`777 © Ny6u`a777 © Igkgij fr kgnjr4 egv] fr nyu`a ft gryut43 gufn3 ]yu]43 cf8r lgugkgv4 'f/mx ngvh -777 y8c .glfn9 y8c -n [g,rfn djkfr777 © )¨43 orj qj.x -777 © Kfrhy6ut fr4 y` dyu.giyut ft5 © )¨43 orj43 Gufkjrfgho org[ - mfbj777 © Y8c4 y8c43 ey=ymf] i`mys43 gvx ngu c-4 jh' cfr lgug3 kyut4 F`yug8hx4 f`xuyut ft my 1g=yuy`2 yu rfu gcf`ys777 Rj`yut fr g`ig[hf` yuhfhgn4 ,g/h vg`g.g`z ifghm sg3 `fn777 tglj] cfr sg,fhyut777 rj`yut fr g`efn4 gvy84 rj`yut fr g`efn777 Yu z;kf]gu5 © Qj8.x fr43 orj qg`glgk43 gvx t-io qj.x -4 fp- xj;3 ug[ys corj`777 65

Yu 'f/mr mg.f]j a=gvhyupfgte5 Gh z;kf]gu hy`-h4 eo/3 hf] f`iyu 'f/mf`-r yu hgvf]gu gcmf`yur777 © Egv] rj`yut ft mfb43 orgu mg=]`43 x-8l4 lgteyu`j` jh'4 gteg8`j.k4 yuby6ut fr777 © Y8c43 orj sgv`gd5 >`phf`r io xy=gvjh5 Rj8`kr gn5 Yu ghy` ghyu. yu wg3 wyui 'f/mf`h gn 'f/mf`yur t-a5 © Ng8u4 xgkg`ig;y8`k43 orgu k,yu`43 yu`fth ehg8u4777 -dyu] dhyut fr4 -n ehgu cfhm lghxj;j4 dj.f` eg`j4 'f8/mx kyu`777 Kyuj yu rf=tf]jhm f`ig` j`g`yu l-m yu xy=xyayuh 'f/3 mf`o5 © Hgvj8`43 orgu f`ig`fnys jh' gv]gmg`k to43 f=e0`r lgr]-h -7 :gpyutj] io d`fr jh' gvr lgr]-ys4 [`g`j gh3 ijuho io xhfr 1Rj`g`wjj lgtg`25 Io =`ifr jhc y` ,yr3 kg]g`4 c-6777 N/f]jhm5 F`iyumr gn xy=xyayuh4 gvryulghxf`' f`aghji5 © Vfkyv43 orgu k`ktyupfgte43 gt-h kg`j G;`jnj kgr3 hocy`rjh4 tf` lghxj;tgh kg`fxg`'jh4 io d`fhm j`g`4 yuby6ut fr777 Gt-h kg`j9 G;`jnj kgrhocy`rjh4 tjhcfu io njhfr f`fryuh kg`yu5 J lg`i-4 fr i§gtyurhghgt43 gufn]yu] k,yu`43 xyuh9 y8c4 srkgl ft 'f/mjx d[f`o jh' cfh ,geyut4 egv] ycjhc4 io d`f6r4 c-777 F`yug8hx4 j8hc -n y` ;gkglj777 © Gvy843 orj ,yun5 © X-8l4 dj.f` eg`j43 orgu i`ijh5 © Dj.f` eg`j yu thg8r eg`ys4 G`wj8i777 "f/mo io xy=g`4 io xy=g`4 io xy=g` jt 'f/mjr t-a5 © Y` xyu cfr lgteyu`yut jh'4 fr io lgteyu`ft mfb43 orgu mg=]`yupfgte4 yu tgbf`yur s`gv lgteyu`f] bjr9 f`3 ig` yu tgmyu` lgteyv`ys to5 Nyurhigh i§jvhg` tj.k tf` tgbf`yuh s`gv5 Yu dhg]5 Fr thg]j tjhgi5

66

*** Gcmf`r ,yhgu]gh i`ijh5 G`kgryumj ,y.y` igpjnhf` io p`a-jh pg`pjchf`r4 egv] br;f]j jhmbjhmr5 Rirgv g`kgr3 ufn gtyu` yu b0`guy` 'gvhys4 egv] vyubyuthglg`4 jhc;-r sgvfn - k=gtg`xyu to4 y` j` r`kjh vg=pfn djk-4 y` io`3 hgv rj`fn4 jhc;-r gt-h tg`x cj i`hg`4 yu i`hgv g`juhfn j` rj`ko4 xg/h4 egv] g`xg` lgqyvmys to5 "gvhr io lgh3 drkg]h-` bjr4 jhc;-r t0` to 'gvho dj.f`yugh t-a9 f`gbto sg,]y= ;bkjio io mgagnf`-5 Iยงg`kgrgh-j yuzf= yu ngvh ig/yu]yug[mys Rjgtghpyv-h mf`pyug[ to4 by` ry`sf3 ]yu]g[ -` jh' bjr 1Gteg`j.k2 ghyughy= yuryu]cyuljr4 cg` gcmf`ys9 vghxjtghfnys gt-h ghdgt4 fp- c-j ig`fhg` eg/f`yuh kgn j`fh] ju`gvgkyui .f.kh yu vyubyuto Hf`-84 f=eg8v`4 y` gvr0` fr myu rj`kx yu lydjx9 tglyugh dyuzys to Wngkgij to sf`g[ft777 Tf` tgv`o tf/gu gvr j`jiyuh777 Egv] vghig`[ tf[ ]gu to rf=tf] iyiy`xr4 g`]yuhmj ,y.y` igpjnhf` i`ijh p`af]jh pg`pjchf`r yu ]gugefi pj3 iyuhmhf`ys4 jhig[ rf=ghjh s`gv yu x-tmr ;glg[ xy=glg` 'f/mf`yur t-a5 Nyurhigh iยงjvhg` yurf`yur5 *** Fr io rj`ft gvh d`mf`o4 y` io sf`aghgh k,yu` yu f=f3 `gigh ,y`mj to s`gv4 jhc;-r d`fp- eyny` tf` lgqyvmj 0`f`o5 Yu f`e G`wjij tfihfn-h vfkyv4 :gvmg`o sf`ag]yu]j4 rj`kr rirgu tf=t0`-h lghdrkghgn5 Mhghgno nf]yuh yu so.3 kglg` r`kys4 .`phf`ys4 y` io xy=xyafh4 yc tjgvh io lghdrkg]h- tg`tjhr4 gvn fu rj`kr5 G/gu0ko iยงg`phhgt g/y=a yu ;gv[g/ gcmf`ys hgvfnys g.,g`ljh s`gv4 jhc;-r vg=pgigh b0`gsg` to ;gkf`gbtj xg.kjh io hgvj5 Hgvyug[mr io d`i- g/gu0ko njyupfgte4 kj`fnyu4 yu`g,ghgnyu4 gt-h ghijuh f`aghiyupjuh to igt dgh' to dkhfnyu vgugihyupfgte7 io hgvjt tg`xy] l;g`3 67

kyupfgte yu gtyu`4 egv] fu ghtf= n`eyupjuh to io hrkj gcmf`yur t-a777 F`e9 'f/mf`r d`;ghr9 lgrgv igvg`gh4 g/gu0ko lgbju rirg[ -` lgqfnj xg/hgn mg=gmjh s`gv5 Sgl`gto g`x-h io r;gr-` igvg`ghjh xyu/o5 Sgbf] s`gr yu i§yub-` ,03 rjn4 egv] vghig`[ n/f] hgvfnys gcmf`yur yu x-tmjr5 © Ljug6hx fr43 orgu nyu`a43 kzdyvh fr yu gcmf`x wyro jhig[ fh4 F`yug8hx4 j6hc yuhjr777 © Ycj8hc4 ycj8hc4 ghmhyupfh-r -7 f`iyu dj.f` - io ig`3 xgt5 © Y8c43 orgu srkgl43 ghmhyupfh- c-4 sj.k to yuhjr gh3 ;gvtgh4 kig` cf6r bdg` jhmbjhmx777 © C-8777 © J8hc y` -4 glgugrji4 eg`figt4 kytrgi ci`]gv g/hfn7 ig`do jtr -`4 f`e kytrgigsgqg/o x/hgio dy]f] yu 1sg3 =o2 orgu5 Myu rj`yuh 0`jy`xx yu j` f=egv`o mjc g/ga tfihf]gh777 Egbtyupjuho rg`rgwfnj -4 ig`fnj - wg,jn g3 /gh] kytrgij777 © R`jigv s`g]jhf`o io e/hfh yu io sf`gxg`'hfh fk7 o`g[ fh5 © Djkf8t4 egv] ghdgt to fp- gvrkf=-h ig`fhgr wg,3 cjn4 tjhcfu Myupgvjr cfh hgvj`7 gvhkf= i§jahfr kytrgi i§g/hfr igt yu`j. ;bkji igvg`gh to4 yu` egbtyupjuh c§onng`5 Eg`figtyuljjx f=egv`o orgu5 Thg] y` fr gvnfur lf`pj cft r;grf`777 © F8r gn5 © C-643 orgu cg`43 tghgughx y` tj.k rj`yuh 0`jy`xhf` cfh onng`777 J` gihg`iyupjuho bgv`g]yu] bjr5 >`pyuhmr ,g[j yu n/f]j5 © Vjtg8` fr4 orgu z;kyuh4 .g`zfnys bjr yurf`-r43 mgn-8 f`pghm mg=gm5 Xyuh ;gvyurgix i§g/hfr4 thgm eg`ys i§o3 rfhm [gh0phf`yu ¡yu f`isgv`ifgh to i`ijh cg`gqqj0`-h ighd g/gu¢4 Pj\njrj rj`yuh g=ajihf`yuh4 fu io sf`gxg/3 68

hghm igvg`gh5 Tjhcfu i-r dj.f` .ydfig/m igv :gpyut dg3 ]y=7 gh;gvtgh i`hghm t-ih yu t-io g/hfn777 *** Yu==yuf]ghm mg=gm5 Tjgrjh dg]jhm tf` yuryu]cjh5 Hy` fng[ -` yu rfhfgijh t-a io ;kok-` 'f/mf`o i/hgio4 to`3 t/gnys hyvh f`do9 jhc y` f`iyu 0` g/ga9 Tj ng`4 eney8un4 mfb tj kghaj`4 Y` wypy`jih ghj`gu777 © Eg`j g/gu0k 'fb43 orjhm f`iyumr tjgrjh5 © Eg`fu4 Sg8l`gt4 eg`f8u ;g`y8h rj`glg`43 orgu dgnys s`gr43 [084 y6u` -j` gvr f`iyu 0`r4 iy`ryuf]g`777 © Gvr0` ;jkj f`pghm43 orjhm f`iyumr tjgrjh5 Tjgkf= xyu`r fighm5 Gh]ghm Vyshghfgh sg`zg`ghjh g/afu-h5 Fr sf`]yu]j ;gvyurgir yu dy=]gv t-i mghj iky` dj`m qgtegh ig`xgnyu lgtg`5 Ngu io vj.ft4 N7 >ghpj 1Ijho2 yu ghdnjg]j lf=jhgij to vyubjc t-i s-;o 1Cgh3 hjhdhf`j ohkghjm2o5 G.gif`kyuljhf`o xgxg`j -jh5 Io xjk-jh tfb5 © )`7 >glgtj`fghjh .hy`lgignyupjuh cf6r vgvkhf`43 orgu yuryu]jcr43 ighcf6t777 © Y8c4 y8c43 orj d`fp- a=gvhyupfgte yu g`gd0`-h xyu`r figv5 © Eg`fij`p cfr43 orgu ,y`gtghi yu z;kf]gu5 Io mgn-jhm f`fmys4 iy=m iy=mj5 Sgv`ifgh to Sgl`gto fk thg]5 Io ig`xg` ;gkj pf`p to5 © Thgnyu -j`4 F`yug8hx43 orgu yuryu]jcr nyu`a43 gvx g=3 ajio mfb io rj`-`5 Gbgk yu ghif=[ g=aji -4 jhm jh[j orgu4 y` mfb io rj`-4 lgv`o lg`yurk -4 .g¨k777 dyu]- ig3 `fhg` l0`o tjay]gu 0dhfn4 y` ig`fhgr yuryutx .g`yuhg3 ifn5 D-. 0`f` fh7 fp- kg`j to g/ga qghc]g[ onngvj` bjh3 mo4 ifghmx gh;gvtgh eyny`ysjh kg`ef` ohpg]m i§g/h-`7 mfbj corg6u y` thgr777 © Orgu43 orj r`khf=5 69

© :hxf6]5 © Gvy85 © Thgnyu -j`43 i`ihf] srkglyupfgte43 f`jkgrg`x fr4 gh.yu.k ngu ctkg[f]j`7 kgigujh yu. c-4 fp- yubfr thgn9 i`hgr5 © Y8c4 y8c43 orj sq/gigh5 © Ng8u4 c,0rjhm4 p-fu cft lgrihg` mfb5 Fp- yubfr yu3 ryutx .g`yuhgifn4 gh;gvtgh rkj;yug[ ;jkj onngr lg3 `yurkhf`yu xjtfn777 f=f` - yu`j. to p- ghy` lgv`o4 t-8i -5 N/f]jhm5 Lgrg[ -jhm F`fughfgh l`g;g`gio4 'f/m ko3 ujhm yu egzhyuf]ghm5 G;`jnj 0`o io vg/gaghg` mg=]`yupfgte9 wy=y]hf`h j sg`5 *** Rg`rgwfnj g=tyui fu tf[ egbtyupjuh ig` igvg`gho4 f`e fr yu ohif`r vgay=f]ghm g/gh] kytrgij wg,cjn hf`r yu eg`'`ghgn f`igpyu=gig/mj to t-a5 :g.k0hfgv to sg3 bf] tf` fkfu-h4 egv] vghig`[ lgrgihyur s`gv jhmbjhmhjr 'df]jhm dfkjh yu ry=yrif]ghm ig/g.g`jh kgi-h9 tjur iy=to5 Sgbf]jhm yu sf`ag;-r i`]ghm rf=tyujn kf= to5 Io l`-jhm g/gh] mg=gmgsg`yupfgh5 >yuhcf`hjr e/hg[ io or3 ;gr-jhm4 y` .ydfig/mo4 y` .ydjj s`gv -`4 qgtegv fnn-`5 G/gajh bghdo bg`ijh5 Ohif`r kzdyvh -` yu io z;k-` f`icykyupfgte5 I[iyug[ -jhm ;gkyulghjh g/afu5 Tf` g/3 afuo igvjh f`fm lgv f`jkgrg`xhf`5 G/gajh sgv`ifgh-h jri lgri]ghm4 y` io lgtgi`jh tfbj5 © Kytrgi cy6uhjm43 orgu t-io ]g[5 © Y8c5 Z;kf]gh5 © Lyd tj8 oh-m43 orgu gtfh-h wym`o5 Vghig`[ kytrgihf` mhhy= ;g.k0hfgh f`fu]gu tjur iy=to5 Egbtyupjuho gvhmgh .gk -`4 y` qgtegh ghgh]g3 70

hfnj -`5 Sgv`ifgh to vyurg]jhm4 p- ;jkj ci`hgv tfbj lgrhjn5 F`jkgrg`xhf`o orjh4 y` [/jhm yu hrkjhm df3 kjho5 J`fh] lgrgihf`yso [g[if]jh tfb i`phfnys ;gkyu3 lghjh5 :g.k0hfgh lgrgu tf` iy=to5 Lf/yu-h f`ig`f]jh j`fh] kytrgihf`o5 Lhcf] f`i`y`x bghdo5 Sf`ag;-r4 f`3 `y`xo5 Ig/g.g`o .g`zf]gu5 Fnghm ykmj5 Ohif`r dnky`f] ,y.y` yu g=yuy` lgvlyvyupjuh to s`g]jhf`yu lgr]-jh5 Ey3 ny`r ,hxg]jhm yu gvx ;gkqg/ f=gu4 y` [gh0pghghm j`g3 `yu5 F`fmh gn Sghf]j -jh yu iยงf`pgvjh :gpyut4 t-io ghi:ynjr gh]hfnyu lgtg`4 jri tjur f`iyumo g/fukyu`ys io beg=-jh5 Ghyh]t- t-io hy` gug`kg[ -` Hf`rjrfgh sg`3 zg`gho4 gh]fgn kg`j5 :bkji yu ghg/gi gcmf`ys f`jkg3 rgx toh -`4 .g`zyuh xjtgd[f`ys5 F`e ohif`r s`g]jhf`yuh lgvlyvf]4 z;kf]gu yu orgu 3 h`gh]j] fh5 F`i`y`xo kg`jmys gufnj wym` -`5 Lgtgi`fnj yu rj`yuh x-tm yuh-`5 Lgdyug[ -` sgvfncyupfgte5 :jkj f`pg` :ynjr4 fp- ig`fhg`5 F``y`xo9 .-i -`4 yuh-` eg`'` lgrgi yu ig3 ;yvk gcmf`5 Io [,-` ghxgxg`5 Ig/g.g`o io vg/gaghg` xghxg=yupfgte4 ef/hguy` ghgryuhj to ;-r4 t-amo .ok3 ifnys5 Ohif`r e/hyug[ -` ,0rgi]yupfgh4 fr k`ktyupfgte io hgv-j xyu`ro9 g`x-h [ng`'gi [g/f`yuh yu4 cft djkf` jhcy6u4 tjkmr dhg] tf` lgv`fhjmjh4 y` kgigujh [g[iyug[ -` 'juhj kgi5 Dj.f`ys -`4 y` fr yu Sgl`gto nmf]jhm Tf[3+g`gmjnj3 r-h5 F`iyumr gn9 iy=thgij qgteghf`ys gh]gdj` yuh-jhm4 egv] io sg,hgvjhm4 y` sf`ajh ;glyuh io sf`gxg`'hfh tfb5 1Vf=gwy,gigh Iytjk-j2 hg,gdglo4 pymg,kguy` yu k`kyut gcmf`ys tg`x to4 tgko eg`'`g]yu]g[4 org[ -`4 y` tfbj ;-r k=gmhf`o j`fh] ;-km fh4 p- pyvn ;jkj ckg`4 y` tfih-jhm5 Tfb io ,yrkghg` =`ifn Tyriyug9 Ngbg`fgh qftg`gh4 egv] ghdgt to nf]yug[ -` tf` rj`ko gkfnyu3 pfgte5 Iยงor-jhm9 ohif`4 egv] xy=xya yu gkfngsg/ .`phf3 `ys5 71

Yu. dj.f`hf`yuh9 f`e 'juho xghxg=0`-h io hrk-` mg=g3 mjh s`gv4 gh0pyupjuho io dgng`-` tfb yu io tr-jhm5 Tf` vydhg[ yu ljughx tg`tjhhf`o io ig`0k-jh kgm yu lgh3 djrk ghiy=jhhf`yu5 Wfk`yug`jh4 dj.f`hf`o j¨hc f`ig` -jh4 lf/yu-¨h4 io nryu-` dhxg]j`hf`yuh 'gvho777 Gt-h gh3 dgt4 io .kiyu-jhm tf` g=mgk ,.kjihf`yuh s`gv yu tkji i§oh-jhm gh'iyupfgte l`g]ghhf`yu y`yko4 y` ig`[fr g3 t-h 0` gufnj io t0kfhg`5 Xyu`ro gh0pj .yuhf` io ig=igh'-jh5 :gkf`yuh kgi9 guf`giyug[ dju=f`yu ehgijchf`o4 y` jhig[ -jh gvx nyu/ yu bg`lyu`fnj dju=gmg=gmo4 io l/hxgvjh lydfsg`m5 Ig3 kyu to5 Hjlg` yu l-m4 by` y`xfd`g[ -jhm4 io tngu-`5 Ly3 so i§y/hg` tf` ,f=q yu g=mgk lgh`gig]g`ghjh g/afu5 Vghig`[ io nryu-`4 lf/yu-h4 j`g8u4 kgigujh .gk lf/3 u-h4 l`g]ghg'dyupfgh 'gvh4 y` tfbj t0k io pyu-`5 Io bdgvjhm vrkgi0`-h i/juo9 lf/y¨uh5 Tf` r`kf`o i§yu/-jh5 Tfbt- t-io i§or-`9 ,yun4 egv] nj 'gvhys4 r`kjh ,y`-h4 rj3 `yv g=g=gij to ;-r9 © :j8kj dgh4 ;j8kj dgh777 Gvy84 srkgl -jhm4 y` ;jkj dgvjh ghyhm5 Yu io rir-3 jhm f`dfn5 F`dfn eg`'` yu gtyu` 'gvhys5 Njglgdgd5 G`3 xg` -`4 y` tf` kg`jmjh csg,hgvjhm yc t-i egh-5 Lgtgv3 hgsg`hf`o tf` s`gv io hgv-jh gvx 0`f`yuh br;yug[ gkf3 nyupfgte5 Yu .g¨k -jhm5 Lg`ju` lydj5 Tf` f`jkgrg`x yu gh0pyupfh- jri cohiqyuy= lgrgihf`ys io nf]h-jhm wy=y]3 hf`o fu io hgv-jhm n`e0`-h yu vghxdhyupfgte /yur ig`3 tj`3eghgigvjhhf`yuh4 y` i§gh]h-jh tj.k bjhyuy`gigh mgnyug[mys yu hyugdys4 glgefifnyu lgtg` tjgi dju=g3 mg=gmj lgrg`giyupjuho4 y` xf/ df`j io thg` j`fh] i`yuihf`yuh kgi5 I§gh]h-jhm l;g`k4 tfhm tf` lgv`fhjmjh t-a jri ;ghxyu,k k=gm4 lgv`fhj 'juhg[g[i wy=y]hf`-h4 tf` eg`'` yu g/y=a 'gvhys nf]hfnys .`ag;gko5 I§f`pgvjhm igvg`gh xjkfnyu ,yuqg;h yu kgdhg;o4 y` 0` ork 0`- io tf[hg`4 yu io l[[-jhm5 72

© :j8kj dgh4 ;jkj dgh5 Yu j¨hc xzhxgi4 j¨hc ]yu`k4 j¨hc glguy` -` dj.f`o gh03 pj dju=gmg=gmjh s`gv5 Ghijuhhf`-h io eg`'`ghgvjh kg3 /g;ghmj yu lydfsg`mj 'gvhf`5 Ijh to ag`xyug[ iy=f`ys io ig=igh'-` tf` ig]g`gh-h mjc to lf/yu5 :bkji yu kg3 `geg,k tyu`g]ji to gt-h dj.f` iyu dg` yu io ry=yr3 i-` tf` x/h-h hf`r5 Tf` lghg;gb0` lg]-h ju`gmghcju`r ;bkji ;gkg/ to egzjh io lgh-jhm gvx cg`cg`yug[ ghg3 ryuhjh4 gvx l-m ghf`xjm k=yuh4 y` io i.kghg` yu io zo;3 k-`5 Kfrgi to df`fbtghj [g=ji j` gvnghxgiyug[ x-tmjh s`gv5 F`efth c-jhm i`hg` br;fn tf` r`kf`-h eg`'`g]y= vyubyuto yu io rir-jhm f`dfn eg`'`g'gvh9 lgv`fhgigh f`3 df`5 Gh[gh0p yu g`j bjhyuy`j to ghyuho io lgrh-` gighahyur5 I§or-jh gh -4 y` io sg`- i/juo4 gvhkf¨=4 Lg3 tgtnyu-h ghxjh5 Tfbt- t-io4 y` c-` i`hg` lghdrk0`-h hgvjn /yurgigh yu p`mgigh eghgihf`o tf` ly=f`yuh s`gv m.y= lgvf`yuh f`frjh i§or-`9 © Ryu`f`hjx ik`yui4 tf` k=g8mo777 ik`y8ui777 Yu j` gcmf`o io .y=gvjh5 Yu ;bkji4 ;bkji -jhm eyny`r5 <fhp yu cg` k=gm9 rj`yv yu f`aghiyupfgh [g`gu4 y` io kg/g;jh j`fh] kg`jm-h tf[ ]guys to5 Yu tf` 'gvho io nf]h-` [yu,-h ,f=xyug[ ig]g`gho5 Lyu``g¨4 lyu``g¨4 lyu``g¨777 Mga Iyu/yvjh ryu`o py¨= .y=g¨v5 Ghijuh- to ,ylft ohif` to io wrwrg`4 gt-h dj.f`4 hyvh vgtg/yupfgte 1igtg]4 k=g8m4 igtg]24 gt-h dj.f` lgvlyvyupjuhhf`yu hyvh kg`gwo ohxyuhfnys j` ,ylgigh dn,yuh5 Yu io mhghgvjhm sgrkgigefi4 xzeg,k4 egv] lg3 ugkgnys4 y` ;jkj dgh4 ghyhm4 y` cfigh4 ghyhm4 y` thg3 ]jh i-r qgtegh9 pfugpgw 'dfnys tf` p/cyuh vyvro777 *** Ig/g.g`o io ryu`g` ljtg qf;ohpg] g`gdyupfgte5 I§gh]h-jhm t.giyug[ g`kf`yu t-a-h5 {ng`'gi gi0rhf¨`777 73

Tf` gcmf`-h hf`r io tkh-jh g=yuy` yu [ng`'gi [g/f` j`fh] lgrgihf`ys5 G;`jno io kgmhg` lfkblfk- xyu`ro9 v=j ghxgrkghhf`yuh s`gv5 Igtg]3igtg] egbtyupjuho io ;g`;yu-`5 I§jah-jh t0kji igvg`ghhf`o4 ,yute3,yute .g3 =gi`gkfnys5 Vg`gqyuh ghlghdrkyupjuh to io tf[hg` t-ar yu4 cft djkf` jhcy6u4 vgtg/0`-h4 tjkmr i§f`pg` Xj3 njaghj ghkg/hf`yuh4 by` gh]g[ -jhm 'tf/ys4 Rfughgv nqjh4 y` rg/g[ -`4 nqj j`jihgtyukjh yu g;g k,yu` yu mhmyu. sf`agnyvrjh4 lf/guy` i=bjjh s`gv5 )` to9 fr yu Sgl`gto if]g[ -jhm Fnfhysig4 hgugij to fbf`mo5 }yu`k yu xzh- 'tf/ -`5 Dj.f`o i§jah-` lf/guy` nf/hf`-h5 X-to9 Rfughgv njqo io ny=g` 't`gh g`fdgij g`juhjh t-a4 fu ;glo j¨hc mg=]` -` gvryulghxf`'5 Vj.f3 ]jhm 1Ljh Grkyug[hf`2yu tjdghyu.hf`o4 y`yhm gh.yu.k ehgu xyu`r ;jkj cfnn-jh gvr r`jigv xg`yuh9 Rfughj ig3 ;yvk a`f`-h5 Tjkmr i§f`pg` tf` sf`gxg`'jh5 Hy`-h 'juh -`4 ,jrk 'tf/5 Cg` yu e`xyk wgpjnhf`yso 'juho io hrk-` dju3 =f=`yuh s`gv9 lgugrg`f]hfnys iy`yupjuhhf`o5 I§gh]h-jhm ,yuteys _0`k-inyuj fbf`m-h5 {f`yui dju=g]j to4 y` tfb9 f`fm ohif`9 lju`grj`g[ -`4 ohif`g]gu tfbj tjhcfu dju=-h xyu`r5 Vghig`[ tjkmr jhigu4 y` gvx dju=jh fbf`mo4 Rfughgv nqj gw-h mjc to lf/yu Yu`g`kgigh pgdguy`j to g`'g3 hgd`yupjuho ;jkj onng`5 Gvx ljhguyu`] j.,ghjh gughxo dgny] xg`f`yuh9 l;g`k yu vghxyudh9 io vgtfhg` tkmjr t-a 1F8r Tfhyugr E7 pgdguy` Yu`g`kyuj4 <gnxj2777 Lg`]yu]j kg`jhf`yu ef/gh kgi img[ [f`yuijh4 p- y6u` - mg`o4 hg, clgri]gu4 g;g9 © Yubyut fr dj`j6 mg`o7 Hjiyngvj zgtghgi4 gt-h kg`j dgnjr -jh5 Gv4 -hkf¨=4 eg8ngt43 gufn]yu]9 t0`yumys ]yv] kgnys 'juhgiyvkf`4 nqjh fbf`mo4 lf/y¨uh777 F`fmys yu==yuf]ghm h.ghgiyug[ sgv`o5 "juho io kf=g` yurf`hyur5 Io ,`-jhm tjhcfu tf` [yuhif`o5 Tjgtjk yu gh3 74

wy`'9 c-jhm tkg[f`4 p- mg`o [g[iyug[ i§onng` gh.yu.k 'juhj kgi5 Rgwy`ys g=aji to gh]gu5 Lg`]yu]jhm 1dj`j mg`o25 © G8v4 -hkf¨=43 orgu gtchgnys yu dhg]5 Whk/f]jhm yu cdkghm 1-hkf=2o5 {yuhif`hjr rirgh xy=3 xyafn 'juhjh t-a5 Tf` ig`gugho i§f`pg` vg/ga x-;j Fnf3 hysig5 L`gzg`f]ghm yu tgdn]f]ghm qgtegh5 *** 777Yu ig/g.g`o i§f`pg`4 i§f`pg` tj.k4 tf`p .kg;4 tf`p xghxg=4 dgng`yufnys4 ry=yrifnys4 jhc;-r s`g]jhf`o j`fhm4 S`grkghj g`dgrguy` yu yu`g, xg.kf`-h4 i§f`pg` f`aghji4 ef/hguy`4 g=tigvg`yv] yu ifghmys egeg,yuh5 Tjgvh fr -j k,yu`4 rj`kr io rf=tyu-`4 fu i/yufnyu yuz3 djh ]ghiyupjuh to tg`tjhr io .g`z-`5 Ohif`r io sjq-` ljtg eg`'`g'gvh9 sgv`j4 lgtybfnyu yu vg=pfnyu ehgigh yu eg`eg`yr ]ghiyupfgte Hf`rjrfgh]jjh lfk4 y` io vg`'gi-` Sghf]j sg.,g/yuj to vgkyui n`eyupfgte9 L7 V7 Xg.hgi]yupfgh s`gv9 cty/hgnys tj.k rky`hghgn4 i[iyujn cfbymyupfgh g/f`fuyvp ;gkyug`j to fkjh5 © Mrghyupo ohpg]gug`khf` -jhm43 i§or-` z;kfnys j` ;bkji yu cg`gqqj gcmf`yuh t-a-h43 t-af`hjr t-i lgk Xg.hgi]gigh ig`4 t-i gn fr -j9 ghiyurgi]gigh4 tjur3 hf`o eyny`o9 lgtgvhgsg` -jh7775 © Eyny`jh gn myv`f`o7773 orgu Sgl`gto sgv`gd5 >-i yu eg`'`glgrgi k=gh io ,hxg` yu`g, yu igvkg/4 eg`figtgeg` io bg`h-` ohif`yar yurjh7 jri tjur sghf3 ]jh gufn]yu] z;kyuh yu vgvkhg;-r ghif=[9 © F8r gn tjgrjh777 © F8r gn4 orj ,f=igkgi5 Hf`rjrfgh]jh io hgv-` hf=yug[4 egv] tj.k z;kyuh5 © Fr43 orgu wym` sghf]jh4 y` :ynjr ;jkj f`pg`43 io ;gkighjt L7 V7 Xg.hgi]yupfgh ¡yu gvr sf`ajh eg/f`o g`kgrghf] tgrhguy` l;g`kyupfgte to4 .f.kfnys4 yu`g3 75

,ghgnys4 y` i`hgv4 j`guyuhm yuhj bghyhm g`kgrghfnyu4 i§or-` Lgv Vf=gwy,gigh Xg.hgi]yupfgh¢ yu ]yv] kyugu egqiyhgijh hf`rj iy=to bjhgh.gh to777 © F8r gn43 orgu .-io yu gufn]yu] Hf`rjrfgh]jh ]yv] kg3 nys43 lgtgvhgsg` c-4 egv] lgigxg.hgi]gigh -5 © Y8c43 ey=ymf] Hf`rjrfgh]jh43 lgv ft ;g`bg;-r4 g3 /gh] g[gighj4 -nj¨4 yu eyny`j pf`yupjuhhf`h -n gryut ft777 © Gvy84 gvy843 lfdhf] ohif`r4 y` vgvkhg;-r i/yufnyu k`gtgx`yupjuh yuh-`43 or-m y` sghf]j sg.,g/yu -m43 yu 0'jmo p0pyuf]73 gvh sghf]jh4 y` xg.hgi]gigh c-4 sg,3 ]j`777 F`fmh gn ,hxg]jh5 Vg=pghgio ohif`yar iy=th -`5 *** Ig/g.g`o ighd g/gu wym`ji igvg`ghj to g/afu5 :j3 kj thg` kgro sgv`ifgh5 Hf`rjrfgh]jh4 y` sg` jag[ -`4 ighcf] bjr yu kg`gu igvg`ghj ;g.k0hfgvjh t0k5 F`iyu kytrgi g/jhm yu eg`'`g]ghm43 t-io9 ohif`yar4 tjuro9 jh3 [j lgtg`5 © Qgtegh i`hgv onngn4 y` lg`]hfh .yuh s`g]jhf`o43 i§or-` ]g[ yu lgqyvgigkg` 'gvhys43 io [,f6r43 lg`]yu] ohkghfeg`4 lghfnys dnghjihf`yu kyuw to5 Sg/f]jhm yu rirghm ,0rgi]jn f`igpyu=gig/mjh gh3 xgrkgijh s`gv4 egv] fr c-j i`hg` 'f`egbgkyujn vj.g3 kgihf`yur ;g`ghhf`-h5 Rj`kr nf]yuh -`5 Vghig`[ ohif`r figu4 bjr mg.f] t-i iy=t yu orgu7 © F`yug8hx4 gh0pj ft777 © X`gtx j6hc o`j`777 © Lgkgu777 © Lg;g i§or-j`4 y` f`iyu .gegp io egu-777 © F`iyu 0` eguf]43 orgu k,yu`5 © _¨4 tg8hcr4 r;gr- Myupgvjr lgrhjhm4 fr mjc to x`gt yuhjt777 76

© Cft i`hg` lgtef`fn43 orgu k`kyut73 Hf`rjrfgh]jjh ;gvyurgio nf]yuh - yukfnjmhf`ys7 j6hc i§orfr4 mjc to p/]o3 hft4 i§f`pgt tjur [gv`o i§yukft5 R`jigh lg`yurk sghf3 ]jj ngiyk toh - f=f`7 cg`g.glyupjuh ohfnyu i§f`pgv777 © Ng8u4 dy=]j8`777 'f/m-x ;jkj ce/hft fg¨777 © Figv4 y` mfbj orft4 y` beg=f]hfr bjhmo7 .ydfig/mo qgtegv fnnfn-h g/ga hf`r c-m dg`777 © Ng8u5 Dhg]5 F`e sf`gxg`'gv4 Hf`rjrfgh]jh orgu7 © <fng]j k=gv -4 egv] .gk tynf/ghx -777 © R;gr-84 kgigujh43 orj tkysj43 io kfrhfr j8hc g;3 `ghm onngno777 <0rgi]fnyu yc t-i ]ghiyupjuh yuh-j4 gvryulghxf`' eg3 `flgqyupfgte io ;gkgr,gh-j j` lg`]yuthf`yuh9 oh3 if`yar dy`[o xju`g]hfnyu lgtg`5 Bdg]j y` ghshgr yu eg`j k=gv -4 hyvhjri ohif`gigh5 Io ,0r-` lgrig]y=yu3 pfgte d`gighyupfgh tgrjh4 fu j lg`i- rirghm sjqjn5 Io ;g.k;gh-` jhc y` g`fufnglgv -9 l`fgv- xg`'g[ pyu`mj iyu`yupfgte4 jri fr kg`jmjr ef`yutys io lgigqg/-j j`fh5 >ydfig/mo ryunf] yu .g`zf]gu \.\.gnys4 0=gi4 0=gi5 Ighgchf`yu t-a y=y=yug[ igvg`gho .yukys iy`ryuf]gu tf` gcmf`-h4 fu xf/ io ,0r-jhm5 Vfkyv cft djkf`4 j¨hc;-r f=gu4 rirgv ;gktfn k;guy`yupjuhhf`r9 Lgvgrkgh-h yu Iysigr-h5 Vyubyuf]gv vghig`[0`-h5 Io ,0r-j d`d/yug[4 i`mys4 lf.kyupfgte9 hgvfnys j` ;bkji yu cg` gcmf`yuh4 y`yh] t-a-h ig`[fr p- ,g`xg,4 egv] lgqyvgigkg` z;jk to io eyurh-`5 Io ,0r-j ghyu. gcmf`ys g=ajihf`yu tgrjh5 Ghyh] df=f]iyupfgh yu ghyh] ryuk rj`yvh yu vghig`[ rj`kr ]g3 uf]gu4 tjkmr jhigu G`wjio4 ghy` gcmf`o4 'gvho4 y` i§f`3 d-` gighajr t0k4 'f/mf`o4 y`yh] vj.gkgio io bdgvj 'f/3 mf`yur t-a4 fu ig`[fr p- pg`pjchf`r p`ayuf]gh5 N/f]j5 © >g`yuhgi-843 i§or-` gh4 hgvfnys gcmf`yur9 ig`[fr ob3 77

dgnys4 y` ;jkj g`kgryuft43 j¨hc ngu io ,0rjr4 fu hyvh i-r3,g`xg,4 i-r3lgqyvgigkg` z;jko eyurgu j` gcmf`yuh ,y`-h777 N/f]j4 egv] g`x-h .glg[ -j j` rj`ko5 Rirgu ;gktfn j` yurghy=gigh kg`jhf`-h yu j` rj`gvjh g`ig[hf`-h5 F`e io ,0r-` rj`yv tgrjh4 j` ;bkji yu i-r3ghg,y`z gc3 mf`o io wgvn-jh yu j` x-tmo gtey=aysjh io iy`rh]h-` j` mjc to igrig[fnj g`kgvgvkyupjuho4 .`phf`o io xy=gvjh yu gtey=a x-tmo io ,g=g` tf[ yu ghif=[ bdg]yutj to gbxf]yupfgh kgi5 Tkji i§oh-j lgqyvmys4 y`yslfkfu io ,0r-` af`tyupfgte yu wy`'g/yupfgte5 <0rf]gu hgfu rj`yv dj.f`hf`yu tgrjh4 y` gh]yu]g[ -jh ohif`hf`ys ijrg.,g`lji g=ajihf`yu t0k5 Io ,0r-`9 ighd g/hfnys tgh`gtgrhyupjuhhf`yuh so3 `gv4 gihf`fu lgqyvmys to4 d`d/fnys yu ;g`kgx`fnys ykmj thgn9 jt iyvr k=yu f`fugigvyupjuhr5 Io ;gkt-` ,ghxg3 sg/yupfgte4 iy`ryug[ rj`yv ;glf`o sf`g;`fnyu4 ;gk3 tfnys9 bghyhm dyuhguy`fnyu vgvkhj tkgx`yupfgte5 J` g=mgk yu tf`i nfbyuh io xg/hg` g`kgvgvkjc4 io dkh-` kgm yu ghl`gzf.k eg/f` eg]gk`fnyu lgtg` rj`yv y`y. ;glf`5 Vfkyv vydhf]gu4 j` vj.gkgihf`yuh dgh'o r;g/f] lg/gcghmys to5 Lghf] j` x`gtg;ghgio yu ]yv] kyugu nyurghig`hf`5 Igvjh .g¨k4 .gk g=ajihf`4 lgvyu ry3 sy`gigh rfu yu pg,[yk gcmf`ys4 xg.kghig`hf`yu dydo igt ohkghj yu hf`mjh .`aghgij to t-a4 rf=ghj to g/afu4 g`fuyuh kgi5 Igvjh9 yu`j.hf` gn cg` yu ghg/gi hgvyug[m3 hf`ys4 y` gh.yu.k lfdhg[ -jh bjhmo5 }yv] kyugu hgfu j` myv`f`yuh nyurghig`hf`o5 Vfkyv ,teghig` to5 J` myv3 `f`h gn io vgqg,-jh Vyshghfgh sg`zg`gh5 Vghig`[ kf3 rgv G`wjio4 ,teghig`jh t-i iy=to9 ykmj s`gv4 i/phg[ [g/j to lgrk yu g=yuy` eyuhjh5 Rj`kr rirgu yuzdhyu3 pfgte bg`hfn5 "f/mf`r rirgh xy=gn5 Nyurghig`o rirgu xy=xyafn 'f/mjr t-a5 Higkf]5 © Io xy=gr43 orgu ghy`y.5 78

© )¨4 ycjhc4 pfpfu af`t toh -4 i§gh]hj777 Yu dg]jhm hf`r5 *** F`e qg.fnyu zgtghgio figu4 f`fmh gn l`guj`f]jh tfb5 Sgl`gto4 y` iy=y;kg[ -` g`x-h Hf`rjrfgh]jjh ;gvyu3 rgio4 hy`-h if`gu g,y`zgiys5 Bgvh nynybg[ onngnyuh lo3 ;g`kyupjuho io .y=g]h-` j` gcmf`o5 >-io 0=j g/gag`3 if]4 wym`ji .j.- to egzgij to t-a ;g`;fnys5 <tf]jhm t-i3t-i egzgi5 Vfkyv nf]yu]jhm i`ijh5 Sgl`gto9 Hf`rjrfgh]jh hf= x`yupfgh t-a xhfnyu lg3 tg` g/gag`if]4 y` ,tfhm L7 V7 Xg.hgi]yupfgh ifhg]o4 eg]gdghcyupjuhys ¡ljhd lydjys9 cy`r lydjhy] tgrhg`g3 hj to t-a -jhm¢5 Hf`rjrfgh]jh tf`zf]5 Sgl`gto4 y` lf3 kblfk- io d`d/yu-`4 pyvn c-` kg`4 y` egzgio sf`]h-`9 je` p- igkgij kgnys5 Hf`rjrfgh]jh io z;k-`4 j` i-r3 ,g`xg, yu i-r3lgqyvgigkg` z;jkyso9 ejef`yuh ,y`-h5 Fr e/hf]j Sgl`gtjh 'f/m-h9 © Py8=4 ;jkj ,t-43 orj4 hgvfnys gcmf`yuh5 K,yu`9 lgtgif`;f]gu5 Hf`rjrfgh]jh egzgio eg`'`g3 ]yu] yu orgu5 © Lg8v zy=ysyu`xjh ifhg]o777 © Ng8u4 ngu43 orjhm eyny`r5 Dylg]gu hyvhjri Sgl`gto yu rirgu f`dfn5 I§f`d-` eg`3 'o`9 g/y=a yu mg=]` 'gvhyso4 0dkyufnys .ydfig/mjh g=3 tyui-h5 I§f`d-`9 r`kgh] yu vyubyutys4 sg`gijc yu [gug3 nyuh af`tyupfgte5 J` gcmf`o io .y=gvjh4 fu kgrhosf] kg3 `figh k=yu rj`yuh yu g`kgvgvkjc x-tmo io xy=g`5 I§f`3 d-` lysju k=yuh sj.ko4 y` r`kjh ]gu-h jhig[ - rg`f`o yu ig`0ko iyu ngv9 lfb yu ghyu. eg/f`ys5 Yc,g`hf`r ghk-`4 Ohifn ft lghxf`777 Yu vfkyv io sf`rir-`4 gufnj8 af`t4 gufnj8 vyubjc4 gufnj8 ghyu.5 Tkji i§oh-` jhm dn,glgi4 k`kyut4 f`aghji yu vyu3 79

byuto lfkblfk- io pgwgh]-` tf` tg`tjhhf`-h hf`r5 J` 'gvho io xy=g`777 Ykor ig;f]j` Pfn3pfn tgbf`ys777 Pg`pjchf`r p`ayuf]gh yu [gh`g]gh5 Rj`kr nf]yuh -`5 "f/mf`r io xy=gvjh i`ijh5 © G`wj8i4 G`wj8i43 io l[[-j43 xyuh gn ykmf`r ig;f]j` pfn3pfn tgbf`ys4 myu pfn3pfn4 g/gk4 ghyu. tgbf`ysx777 *** Mjc vfkyv4 f`e fr yu Sgl`gto io ,0rgi]-jhm4 xyu`ro4 f`igpyu=gig/mjh ghxgrkgijh s`gv4 Hf`rjrfgh]jh t0kf3 ]gu tfbj7 1Ig`fnj6 -24 lg`]yu] z;kyuh5 1Gvy84 gvy824 orj g`gd5 "f/mo x`gu Sgl`gtjh yurjh yu orgu z;kgx-t yu mg=]`5 © F`jkgrg8`x4 mjc g/ga iy=y;kfn fr ;gvyurgir4 ghyu.hf¨` njhj5 Gryut ft4 -h;-¨r4 y`;-rbj tj 0` c;g`3 [fhgr4 p- ,g= g`f]j` tj sghf]j sg.,g/yuj777 Ig`y= fr 0dkyufn yuhf]g[ ;g`-hj]r4 f`e y` igtfhgr777 Sgl`gto io hgv-` sgv`j yu ghbyur;4 gcmf`o9 wgvngi3 hg]gvk4 egv] i`]gu br;fn jhmbjhmo4 yurf`o p0pyuf] g`3 lgtg`lghmys yu dhg] hf`r5 <hxg]jhm5 *** Myupgvjro gh]hfn- vfkyv4 dkghm hyvhjri ;g/ifnyu kf=5 1Sg.,g/yu2 Hf`rjrfgh]jh gtfh-h qg`;jio w`pgu yu g3 ;glysf] f`iyu tglqgign5 Igtg] to z;kf]gu jh' yu igh3 cf]5 Iy=mj egzjho ;g`g; -`5 Eg`'`g]ghm sf` yu x-t x-3 tj f`ih]ghm tglqgignhf`yu t-a5 Jri kgio d`guf]jh tjur f`iyumo5 Sgl`gto4 y` gvx sgv`ifghjh xyu`rh -`4 thg] eg]o5 Sf`gxg`'jh sgv`gdyupfgte io hgv-` Hf`rjrfgh]jjh4 y` jh[j dnghji i§g/gag`i-`4 egv] j`fh gn l`gt]yu]9 rj`ko 80

f=gu5 If]g[ -` t-akf=r4 dnghjio .`pyuhmjh4 'f/mf`o do`3 ;ghhf`o yu io ,0r-`5 Ljhd sgv`ifgh vfkyv vydhf]gu5 Wym` sghf]jh j` kf=o kyugu ghy`5 F`aghji9 rirgu f`dfn g`r3 ngh;-i]j-h ry`sg[ f=ghgio5 Hy` f`dj to ltgvmo j6hc tf[ -5 Tgbf`x g/gk9 rj`yv [ys4 g.,g`lo tfb cj tohg`4 Gcmf`ox ,y` yu ,o/ys9 g.,g`lo tfb cj tohg`777 Dj.f`o xghxg=0`-h i§jah-` xyu`ro lf/ghig`jh s`gv9 [g[ifnys [g/f`h yu g`kf`o j` rfu df=f]iyupfgte5 >ydf3 ig/mo g`gdg]yu] j` ohpg]mo5 Ljhdf`hjr gn io [,-jhm yu tkji i§oh-jhm ghy` k`ktghyv. f`djh4 y` dj.f`gzgtj gvx ;glyuh9 io pgugn-` mg=]`0`-h4 lf/guy` eyzyzhf`yu 'gv3 hjh ;-r5 Ef`ghx igigc to sgv`j9 fg`x lgteyu`-¨`4 djhyshg¨`777 {j[f`ox byvd to ny`j4 g.,g`lo tfb cj tohg`777 Eg/f`yuh af`tyupjuho io pgwgh]-` tg`tjh-r hf`r4 dnghjijr [yu,jh t-a-h io kfrh-j G`wjijh lgrgio5 Gcmf3 `or io ,y.y`hgvjh ig`[fr4 io l[[-j 1G`wj8i4 G`wj8i2 yu io pyu-`4 p- io ;gkgr,gh-` jh[j5 Io ,0r-` gighar j sg`4 j` mg=]` yu hyugdguy` 'gvhyso4 fu j` z;jko io wgpp-` bjr dyu`dyu`gnj hgvyug[mj to ;-r4 af`tyupfgh g=yuy` gnjmj to htgh5 G`wjijh ngvh yu g=yuy` z;jko5 !ª F`e g/gu0kfgh :gpyut lgrghm4 g`fuo g`x-h kgm]g[ -` mg=gmjh s`gv5 G/gajh sgv`ifghjh jri egzhyuf]ghm tjur f`iyu sghf3 ]jhf`-h4 'f/m kyujhm yu lf/g]ghm x-;j mg=gmgt-a5 Hf`3 rjrfgh]jh4 y` eg`figtg]g[ -` tfbj4 i§yub-` tfb kghjn ;ghxyi j` [g,myso7 djk-`4 y` x`gt cyuh-jhm5 Lgtg'gv3 hf]ghm t-i dj.f`yugh lgtg`5 Io mgn-jhm f`fmys tgvpjh t-i fbf`m-h5 Dj.f`o gh'`fu fig[ -` yu rgngvgkgihf`o nyug]g[5 {g/f`o y` [g=ig[ -jh4 i§g`kg.hc-jh4 fu g/gu0kfgh 0xo tgmyu` -` yu g/y=3 81

agef`5 Io .hc-jhm njyupfgte g/kyugh yu`g,yupjuho9 fr yu Sgl`gto4 ty/]g[ y` g=mgk fhm yu ;ghxyu,k yu io dok3 hyujhm 0kg` mg=gmj to t-a5 J¨hc wyvp5 F`e tg`x f`j3 kgrg`x - yu g/y=a yu rj`ko9 ;j`i4 f`e ohxyuhgi - g.3 ,gkfnyu fu i`hgv xjtgd`gufn ifghmj cg`h yu eg`jh777 G=aji to gh]gu tf` mys-h4 hgvfnys s`ghjr tgrhguy` yu mjc to [yu/ hgvyug[mys to5 Hf`rjrfgh]jh z;kf]gu j` gcmf`yuh t-a-h5 Sgl`gto io hgv-` j` ,y.y` yu ghyu. gc3 mf`ys5 © Djhys -43 orgu ryu` m`mjays to43 y8s djk- y8` ig;f3 ngvjh t-a gh]yu]g[ - dj.f`o4 kyuh i§f`pgv777 c-64 g=gu3 hfgi43 orgu /yurf`-h5 Fu j`guj4 g=aigh gcmf`o vydhg[ -jh yu lgdyurkhf`o ig`[fr p- ghig`d5 Tgbf`o ,g/hj,yu/h4 egv] eg`j yu ghyu. z;jk to io [g=i-` x-tmjh s`gv yu ejef`yuh t-a5 © Rj8`yv z;jko43 .g`yuhgif] Sgl`gto k,yu`43 j¨hc xg/h - lgrg`gig] g=aigh to gcmf`yuh t-a777 © )¨43 orgu Hf`rjrfgh]jh43 if=[ z;jk -4 sg`zyupfgh lg`] -4 h`ghm tj.k z;kyut fh5 Vghig`[ wy=y]jh ghijuho lghxj;f]ghm f`iyu x;`y]g3 igh ohif`hf`yu4 y`yh]t- egzhyug[ -jhm gtjrhf`- j sf`5 Figh s`ghjr5 Sgl`gtjh gcmf`o io .y=gvjh yu`g,yupfh-h5 :gvyurgir g/jh 'f/m-r yu orjh7 © F`pg8hm tfbj5 Hf`rjrfgh]jh if]g[ -` t-i iy=t9 vgvkhg;-r s.kg]g[4 y` ci`]gu tfbj 0dkgig` onngn5 <yrkg]ghm4 y` f`fiyvfgh ;jkj f`pghm dkhfhm bjhmo tjgrjh ohp`fnyu lgtg`4 fu egzhyuf]ghm5 F`e ghy` rkyuf`o iy`ryuf]gu wy=y]jh t-a4 Sgl`gto t0kf]gu jh[j yu orgu7 © F`yug8hx4 j¨hc xzyug` - tg`xji xgkfno4 ng8u k=gv -777 © )¨43 orj43 gvhmgh .yuk io ,ghxgsg/yujr4 y`mgh .yuk y` i§gkfr7 eyny` sghf]jhf`o d`fp-9 lju`gr-` fh yu d`fptj.k ohif`gigh7 gvr0` j` kgho t-a wg/guy` if`;ys io 82

lju`grj`- mfb4 egv] fp- sg=o ;gkglj4 y` .yuigh j` lf3 ko dy`[ yuhfhgr4 io ,f=x- g/gh] ,=qglg`yupfgh5 © Gvy843 orgu43 j`guyuhm yuhjr4 jhc;-r F`fugh4 gvh sghf]jh mfb ,gef]7 gvryulghxf`' gvr k=gh ngu k=gv -777 © Io pyuj p-43 orj z;kyuh5 Vgvkhj -`4 y` jhm gn io igrig[-` yu ;gkgr,ghr cdy3 lg]yu] bgvh5 I§yub-`4 y` fr gn lgtg'gvh-j5 J` tgmyu` yu eyu=, rj`ko9 ghohxyuhgi -` yfu- t-iyuh lghx-; ghkg`3 ef` xj`m e/hfnyu5 Tjajh4 dg=a bdg]yut cyuh-`5 Ig8t ;jkj gk-` j` f`jkgrg`x lydjjh gtey=a yuzyso fu igt ;jkj rj`-`5 I§gh]h-jhm mg`ju=j tfkg=fgv lrigv .kftg`ghhf`yu mys-h4 y` [ysfbf`m-h x-;j g`yug`'ghhf`o kghy= qgteyuh f`iyu iy=tf`o io d`gufh5 Tf` ohif`hf`o tf` s`gh lg`3 ]yuthf` io kf=g]h-jh5 Io mgn-jhm xghxg=0`-h yu t-i .g`3 mj s`gv4 'f/mf`hjr hfkg[ j`g`yu yurj5 Sgl`gto rirgu f`dfn5 I§gh]h-jhm [g/g,jk qgte- to5 Ig=gtg,hf`o rirg[ -jh [ng`'gijn5 Wgwyui yu eg]3 ighgcgpyu`t kf`fuhf`o io .yv-jh tf` kfry=yupjuho5 Mjc to sf`o kfrghm .g`m to lgrgiguy` yu df=f]ji h.xg`j3 hf`5 G`ph]y= yu bg`dg]y= eyurgighyupjuho io ngvhhg` tf` gcmf`-h hf`r5 P/cyuhhf` io q/yuy=-jh5 Gh'`fu-h sf`a9 0`o pg`t -`4 g/y=a yu mg=]`geyv`5 Sgl`gtj 'gvho lfkblfk- io tf[hg`5 Gcmf`ox rj`yv [ysgi4 Lydjr ny=g]y= hgugi777 >g,ys4 .yu,ys jt fg`or4 :0vys4 ;0rys jt fg`or777 Rirghm eyny`r t-i4 cy`rys4 ehyupfh-h tf` bdg]g[ tf=t yu byug`p ef`i`ghmjh io ,g/hyu-` hgfu j`g` dkg[ onng3 nyu tf` lgqyvmo5 Yu io ]gki-jhm5 Xg.kgvjh qgteyu fbf`3 m-h io sgb-` eg`gi ayu` to5 Dy`kf` io i`i/gvjh4 [o=3 `jphf` i§f`d-jh qgteyu fbf`mhf`-h9 83

Iy=egv rg`o wonfn g¨4 Fg`or kgio mohfn g¨4 >g,ys4 .yu,ys jt fg`or4 :0vys4 ;0rys jt fg`or777 *** Io vj.ft tj.k dju=j tf` gvx lgtfrk yu eg`j rfhfg3 io5 Wym` -`9 ljhd ohif`hf`yu lgtg`4 jhc;-r hf= - [j[f/3 hgij to eyvho9 j` kj`ya4 ghy` ghyu. -djh fu j` 'gdyui3 hf`yuh lgtg`5 Io eg]yu-` dju=jh qgteyuh s`gv9 ngvh yu lju`ohign ;gkyulghys to4 y` gvhmgh ]g[ -` y` r`yuhmx eghgnys i`hgvj` ]gkifn sg`o9 qgtegh4 y` io iy`ryu-` lf/yuh4 [g/g,jk eghag`ghy]hf`yu yu ;g`k-bhf`yu dj`3 io5 :gkyulghjh g/afu yuh-jhm kg`g[gigh yu .mg/gk r0rj to4 y`yuh s`gv gt-h g/gu0k yu dj.f`gtyukjh p/cyuhhf`o io lgugmyu-jh yu i§f`d-jh f`ig`0`-h4 i`mys4 vgtg/yu3 pfgte9 rkj;fnys4 y` dghm ;gkyulghjh g/afu yu vyubyut3 hglg` yuhihx`fhm xg.kgvjh gvx g=yuy` f`gz.kyupjuho5 Iy=mo yuh-jhm ig=gtg,j to9 rng]ji4 y`yuh qju=f`o io 'dk-jh x-;j f`ijhm4 jhc;-r hyqjjh rfu yu ,jk qju=f`o5 Dj.f`gtyukjh nyurhigh i§jvhg` ;gkyulgh-h hf`r yu io nyurguy`-` tfb5 F`efm nyvr csg/f]jhm5 J6hc oh-jhm nyvro4 f`e eyny` grk=f`o i§jvhgvjh hf`r yu nyurhigh gn9 tf[ yu ig,g`xgigh5 F`e io sf`gxg/hgvjhm kyuh4 g`x-h xghxg=0`-h tyupo i§jvhg` dju=jh s`gv9 w/yufnys [g/f`yuh yu qju=f`yuh4 g`3 kf`yuh yu ;g`k-bhf`yuh s`gv4 wgppfnys yu lgugrg`f]3 hfnys gt-h 'fu5 Xghxg=0`-h nyvrf`o io sg/-jh ;g`k-b3 hf`yu dydo hfkyug[ kyuhf`-h5 Ig/mf` i§gh]h-jh .kg;4 mg/grtegi 'jf`ys5 G=tyuio io .gkhg`4 yu io pyu-`4 pk0h igv dju=jh t-a5 F`e gh'`fu-`4 tf` [g/f`o io ,yhg`l-jh5 Ghyh] kf`fu3 hf`yuh yu gh'`fujh 'gvho i§f`d-` tf` gighahf`yuh t-a5 84

J¨hc ghyu. -` dg`hgh gh'`fuo dj.f`gtyukjh tf` kgho s`gv5 Dju=o io n/-` ighyu,5 Nyvrf`o gufnj g/gkyupfgte io sg/-jh5 Dy`kf`o io i`i/gvjh vgtg/yupfgte4 jri fr dn,geg] yu dnghji to .`pyuhmjr4 vydhg[ 0`yugh g.,g3 kghm-h yu sgrkgigefi4 'f/mf`r d`;ghhf`r io ifhgvj tf` ;gkyulghjh g/afu4 ykmj4 tkji ohfnys gh'`fujh 'gvhjh yu vj.fnys gh]fgno4 0`f`o lfb4 y` io iy`ryu-jh g/vgu-k yu io xjbyu-jh j`g`yu s`gv g.hghglg` kf`fuhf`yu ;-r777 *** Ti`kcgigh /yur dju=g]j toh -`4 y` '`j0`-h k`g3 tgx`g[ -` bgvh tf` ohif`hf`yuh9 ,g`ef`x]j k=yu to tj3 ay]gu4 y` je` p- hyvh;-r Ti`kcgigh -` fu y` rmghcfnj /yurf`-h io ,0r-`5 Eg`'`glgrgi yu igtgiy` k=gv -`5 Mjc to gufnj kg3 `jmyk mgh tfhm5 Qg`;ji4 r`jigv4 kj`gigh4 ,g`xg,4 egv] lgugkg`jt9 eg`figtyupfgh t-a5 I§gihg[-` tjgvh jh't-5 >gk rmghcfnj0`-h djk-` .yvfn kghkj`ya kig` iy=3 tf`o4 y` cgwgbgh] eg`fg]gigt -` tfbj lghx-;5 Rfhfgio yuh-` t-i ghiy=jh tjgvh4 y`yuh s`gv ig`fnj -` ;g/ijn f`iyumys5 Tjurhf`o io ;g/i-jh dfkjho5 Ig`dys io sgvfn-jhm tglqgignjh lghdjrko5 Ohxlgh`g;-r fr yu Sgl`gto tjgrjh i§onngvjhm5 Gvx dj.f`hf`yuh gh io ,0r-` jh[j f`ig`0`-h yu i§g`3 kgrgh-` 0`yugh t-a d`g[ j` f`df`o9 ]g[ yu ghyu. 'gv3 hys5 Io ,0r-` ]g[4 y`yslfkfu tjurhf`o io [j[g=-jh j` eghgrkf=[j lgiyuthf`yuh s`gv5 Ghyh] lfk io ,0r-` ey3 ny`ysjh kg`ef` hjupf`yu tgrjh5 Dy`[- sf`gxg`'jh f`3 efth io mg.-` 'f/m-r4 fu io sf`gxg/hgvjhm g/gh'jh iy=thgij qgte- to5 Ehyupfgh df=f]iyupfh-h ,0rfnyu yu j` rj`ko ;g`;fnyu wgwgmo vgqg, gvhmgh g`kgvgvkjc io xg/hg` j` gcmf3 `yuh t-a4 y` ehgbxgeg` io bgkyu-j ,yute-h9 ghy` ,0rf3 nyu lhg`guy`yupjuh kgnyu lgtg`5 Io tkh-` pfur5 J` lg3 85

rgio ig`q -` mjc to4 io lgrh-` yurjr5 J` f`ig`4 'yug3 'fu yu pyu, x-tmo f`ig`g[ x-tmjr4 hgvfnys gcmf`yur j` g`kgvgvkjc yu cg` gcmf`ys4 io ,0r-` rj`yv tgrjh af`t4 ghyu. yu tjgtjk eg/f`ys5 Io vj.ft5 Glg tf` g/gajh dj3 .f`o5 Ohp`g[ -jhm mg=gmo Hf`rjrfgh]jjh lfk4 y` tfb kg`g[ -` hgfu .g`zg;gkif`j5 Yu. dj.f`jh sf`gxg`'ghm5 Tf` ohif`hf`o9 vydhg[9 mhg]g[ -jh g`x-h5 Tfbj ;gkju o`g[ -jh tglqgigno5 :g/ig[ -jhm fr yu Sgl`gto iy=m iy=mj5 Nyurhigh nj -` yu ig`[fr ghej[5 Io nyurguy`-` xyu`ro qgtegh yu ig=gtg,jh9 af`t yu g=yuy` .y=ys to5 Rj`kr io xy=xya-` yu`g,yupfh-r5 Gvhmg¨h nf]yuh -` yu [gh`5 Yu p-;-kfu sgrkgigefi -j4 yu tg`tjhr ig`0k -` lghdjrkj4 egv] iy;f`r c-jh wgiyuf`5 {=`jp to i§f`d-` vgtg/yupfgte xyu`ro9 qgteyuh tjur gwo4 fu p/cyuhhf` i§f`d-jh ig=gtg,jh s`gv4 yu Sgl`gto io ,0r-` rj`yv tgrjh5 Ghyu. yu vj.gkgi xg`'g[ dj.f¨`5 © Dj.f` to43 vyubyuthglg`43 i§f`gb-j4 y` io rj`ft ey] gcmf`ys yu g/gk tgbf`ys g=aji to4 y` qghc]g[ ft tgh3 iyupfghr4 tf` dju=jh t-a5 Lg`yurk -j yu f`jkgrg`x yu j¨hc;-r df=f]ji4 mfbj cgw43 orgu cg`gqqj3 g.,-k bgtej3 ij to s`gv lf[g[9 io ,jbg,-j .yu`aj dju=f`o4 yu`g, yu f`aghji4 f`e t-i-h rj`g[ g=aighr rj`ko rg/f]gu s`gr5 K,yu`4 k,yu` -` rj`kr4 io ]gu-`7 zgtf`ys io hrk-j a`f3 bf`mo4 yu/jhf`yu kgi4 io ifhgvj ghy` qgtegh yu io ,yhg`l-j l;g`k dnyu,r j` ykmf`yuh g/afu4 egv] gh io hgv-` gcmf`yur ,rkyupfgte777 F`e g`ph]gv i§g`kgryu-j777 Ehgu cft g`kgryug[ rj`yv lgtg`43 i§or-` k,yu`43 i§yubft rj`fn yu g`kgryufn4 kg/g;jn4 gh'iyupfgte nyur]hfn dj.f3 `o4 ]ghign yu cyuhfhgn5 J¨hc mg=]` ;-km - onngv rj`yv kg/g;ghmo777 Rj`kr nf]yuh -`5 F8r9 io kg/g;-j rj`yv ]guys yu j` ,0rmf`o kg`g;gvtgh0`-h io vyub-jh bjr5 © N/-84 mhghg8hm4 Sgl`gt43 orj k,yu`43 yu. -5 Yu n/f]jhm5 Zgt to vfkyv g`pyuh -j i`ijh5 86

© F`yug8hx4 g`py6uh fr43 l[[f] tf=t43 jhcy6u cfr mhg3 hg`777 © Cft djkf`43 orj ]g[5 © Fr djkft43 orgu mg=]`yupfgte43 y`yslfkfu rj`ys io kg/g;jr7 djkhg¨r jhc;-r io hg,gh'jt mfbj5 Nyurhj nyvro jhig[ -` tf` tgbf`yuh5 Hgvf]gv gcmf`yuh5 J` pg`pjchf`o ig`[fr p- ,yhgu -jh5 *** Lfkfufgn 0`o tf` ,g`ef`x]j ohif`o tfb kg`gu g.,g3 kghmj egzghtyuhmo5 Egbtgpju eghyuy`hf` yu ijhf` io r;gr-jh hrkg3 `ghhf`yuh s`gv4 ,yute3,yute4 .g=gi`gkfnys igt [,fnys5 Tgbf`hjh ik`g[ g=ajihf` i§gh]h-jh g`gd4 rfhfgi- rfh3 fgi9 ,0rfnys eg`'` 'gvhys5 Vghig`[ eg`'`glgrgi yu kgigujh df=f]ji ijh to xyu`r figu lghxj;gig] rfhfg3 i-h5 Ghdgt to F`fugh fr bgvh kfrg[ -j4 xgrg,0ryupfgh to ohpg]mjh gpy/gij] -jhm5 Io vj.-j j` ghg/gi yu tf3 =guy` gcmf`o4 y` bjr hf=g[ -jh5 <g`ef`x]jh t0kf]gu yu eg`fuf] bgvh5 F`iyumo tjgrjh yu==yuf]gh tfbj5 Ijho hgvf]gu gcmf`yur f`ig`0`-h5 Hor3 kg[ -j d`grf=ghj to fbf`mo4 r`yuhmr r`yuhmjr s`gv4 tg3 bf`r ,g/hj,yu/h9 qgigkr j sg`4 k`kyut4 y`yslfkfu io tkg[-j G`wjijh yu io [,-j4 ghvgd0`-h innfnys [yu,o5 Ykmj cfngv yu hgvf]gv fr gn j` gcmf`yuh5 Eg`fuf] yu 'f/m f`ig`f]5 Ohif`hf`r io hgv-jh .wypg[5 © Ljh [gh0phf` fhm43 orgu yu i`ijh hgvf]gu gcmf`yur9 j` tf=guy` yu ghg/gi gcmf`ys5 J` x-tmo p-;-kfu rj`yuh4 egv] vydhg[ -` gvnfur5 Gvryulghxf`' df=f]ji yu ]ghignj -` kgigujh5 J` tgbf`o g/gk -jh5 Gcmf`o9 ,y` rfu4 x-t3 mj d[f`o hyu`e yu hf`xg.hgi4 .hy`lgnj yu nf]yuh iyu`[3 mf`ys5 >`phf`o nj9 tghgughx f`e io ,0r-`5 Gigtgv fngv ykmj yu rf=tf]j j` 'f/mo4 vfkyv i`ijh hrkgv yu .g`yu3 hgif]j [,fn5 87

J` f`ig` yu r;jkgi 'f/mys eg`'`g]yu] ibgir yu hg3 vf]gu gcmf`yur5 © Ljug6hx -m43 lg`]yu] dy`ysys5 C;gkgr,ghf]j5 J` dyu`dyu`ghmo bgv`g]yu] bjr5 Jhm3 bjhmr gh;gkyug[ io bdgvj5 Djk-j4 y` g.,gkghmj sg3 `jch -5 Egv] wy¨vpr5 Iyiy`xr rf=tyuf]gu5 Hgvf]gv sgv`f3 h0`-h j` gcmf`yuh5 Cig,f] bghyhm4 z;kf]gu5 Bdg]j4 y` vg=pyug[ ft4 fu gcmf`r ,yhgu]g[ r`kjr ]gu-h5 Vj.f]j4 kg`j to g/ga4 bjr lgteyu`y= g=ajio yu rj`kr gufnj nf3 ]gu vyubyutys5 © Gtgcyut ft43 orgu gufnj tkf`jt yu tgv`gigh4 lg3 tg`'gi9 j` tf=guy` gcmf`o rfuf/fnys gcmf`yur yu zo;3 kyuh73 y` gtyurhg]g[ njh-j4 my kg`jmo bgugi i§yu3 hfhgvj777 Io ,0r-` ohkghfeg` lfkr4 kj`y=j vgugihyupfgte5 {,g,ykj kyuw to lghf]4 sg`z yu gteg`j.k .g`zyutys to dnghjio bg`igu kyuwjh i/hgijh yu orgu7 © I`gi cf6r g/gag`iyut777 Dnghjir f`ig`f]j7 sg/f] yu dhg]9 l`g;yu`jc yu nj`e4 g/hgigh yu -d hyvh gkfh5 Mjc vfkyv ig`dgx`f]jh tf` dy`[o5 Tf` ohif`hf`h gn 'dg[ -jh j`fh] hg,ijh g.,gkghmo5 Cy`rr gn g`'ghg3 d`yuf]ghm y`;-r f`i`gdy`[gigh eghyuy`hf`4 0`yugh ;g3 `-hhjr g/jhm yu xyu`r fighm5 Ghdgt to wy=y]o4 .kg;f]j yu nmf]j ohif`hf`r5 Rj`kr io i[iyu-`4 g`]yuh]mhf`r io p`a-jh pg`pjchf`r5 Wg,gv [ysfbf`m yu i/phg[ tgiyvij to9 ng]j¨4 ng]j¨4 ng]j¨777 G`]yuhmhf`yur t-a-h tf`p io kfrh-j G`wjijh ghyu.4 gbhyugigh yu kg`0`-h if`;ys df=f]ji x-tmo fu tf`p gvx l`g;yu`jc ihya tf=guy` yu ghg/gi gcmf`o4 y` kg`g3 ;gvtgh0`-h io ,/ys-jh bjr777 Io bdgvj skghdguy` hf`igvyupjuh to5 Tg`tjhr io xy3 =g` ljughx xy=ys to777

88

!!

Xyu`ro g/gu0ko tf` kgho ;g`k-bjh yu qgteyuh s`gv io [gugn-` mg=]`0`-h5 :gkyulgho eg] -` yu gvdgvjh pg`t yu eyu`yuthf`ys [gh` 0xo io nfhg` hf`r rfhfgi-h5 Ig=gtg,jjh yu r0rjjh s`gv p/cyuhhf`h i§f`d-jh i`mys yu f`ig`0`-h4 ig`[fr p- rj`glg`yug[ onngvjh eyny`h gn g/3 kyugh5 G`fuj ,yu`' to qg/gdgvphf` io ,g=gvjh kg,kgig3 tg[jh s`gv5 Nryuf]gu ig/mj to 'gvho qgte-h5 <g=g=yu3 pfgh rj`ko qf=my= ghjuhf`yuh q/jhco jh[j io vj.f]h-` iy`ryug[ gtey=a gh]fgn to9 tf` dju=gmg=gmo yu tf` g`3 kf`o4 tf` ;g`k-bhf`h yu tf` 'jpfhjhf`o777 Tf` dju=jh f`fiyhf`h4 y` mg=]`yupfgte io rgl-jh tf` ,yhg`l kyu3 hf`yuh mysf`-h5 Ifghmo ;g`b -` yu nj5 J¨hc;-r gvr zgtyuh9 gvrkf=5 Tjgvh tg`xjih -jh kg`ef`5 G/gu0ko io [gd-` hyvh eg3 `yupfgte4 fu g.,gkghm-h sgrkgigefi tf` dju=jh s`gv dj.f`o j¨hc;-r eg`j -`4 jhc;-r rj`yv ig`0ko r`kjr s`gv5 Jhc;-r tyupo lgh`gvjh ;g`k-bjh s`gv4 f`e rj`glg` byv3 df` gh'iyupfgte io r;grfh rj`yv yu lgteyv`j zgtjh5 Af`to i§gv`-` qgigkr5 Lghxg`k yu ghyu. kig`yupjuh to tg`tjhr bg`ig[ -` dfkjh5 Ohif`hf`r dg]g[ -jh mg3 =gm5 F`aghji yu djhys9 g/kyugh mg=]`yupfh-h4 egv] rj`3 kor nj rj`yv kg/g;ghmys9 eg] gcmf`ys i§f`gb-j rj`yv mg=]` yu ghty/ghgnj ;glf`5 Rj`kr io bg`h-` yuzdhyu3 pfgte5 Io ,0r-j fr jh[j af`t yu g=yuy` eg/f`ys4 kg3 /g;fnys yu f`aghighgnys hyvh gkfh4 fp- ig`fnj - f`agh3 ighgn ryuk lgqyvmys to5 :gk`ghmj [g`gu rj`kr gvryu3 lghxf`' io ,geyu-`9 ;bkji4 tjgtjk4 lfb9 tghijij to ;-r5 G`fuo jhigu ykmf`yur s`gv5 J¨hc ghyu. - g`fuo dg`hgh rj`yv ig`0k ljughxj to tg`thjh s`gv5 Vghig`[ .`phf`r eg]yuf]gh4 fu ehgbxgeg` rirgv g`kgrghfn eyny` f`df`o4 y` djk-j5 Vfkyv xf/ gh0pj .`phf`ys9 eg]j kfk`gir yu rirgv ig`xgn eyny` f`df`o4 y` d`g[ -j5 Io ig`xgvj f`3 89

aghiyupfgte4 eg`'` 'gvhys4 y`;-rbj gighahf`r nrfh eg3 /f`yuh hyugdo fu jt ,yhg`l yu lgrg`gi f`df`r io rkg3 hgvjh ngvh yu ,y` f`ghdhf`5 R`kjr nyvro i§jvhg` ghyh] lgtfrk l-hmjh s`gv4 io df3 =f]ig]h-` bghyhm5 Yu j6hc ,y`gd`f`5 Glg9 1Ly`jh g=3 ajio25 Io vj.ft4 hy`-h dg`hgh j`jiyuh toh -`7 :ynjr4 Syr3 wy`j fbf`mo hfkyug[ dju=j to t-a4 i§gh]h-jhm ohif`ya to lfk njg]g[ j`jiyugh ,g=g=yupfh-h yu vghig`[9 gtgvj yu nyu/ wy=y]jh t-a4 yu` g`fdgio af`t0`-h io kgm]h-` gt-h egh4 ly`j to g/afu9 lghxj;f]ghm ghyu. gcmf`ys lgv g=3 aigh to5 Ly6` to9 tf[ mg=gmjh t-a5 J¨hc eghgrkf=[yupjuh5 Gvx f`fiyv4 nyurhj nyvrys4 wym` yu rj`glg` k=gv4 p/cyuh yu ,yurgwyui 'fuf`ys9 d`f]j gvr ,yhg`l kg=o y` io sf`3 aghgv gvhmgh lfb yu tghyui .f.kys to5 777Mys-r gh]gu yu nf]gu lydjr ghlyuh kfhcghmys4 Nrf]j 'gvhh9 ohkghj eg/f`yuh nyvr lgd]hy=4 Kfrgv dnyu,o myutgvp yu ,y;y;hf`h yrif.y=777 Yu t-i sgv`ifgho eguf] y` gvx g=ajio xyvnys4 Gvx ig,g`xjc gcmf`ys9 jhc;-r f`gb t§ghlhg` Lydj-r hf`r ;gkif`yu-¨` yu tjhcfu ljtg tohg`5 Ly`jh g=ajih ghyu.9 qgteyuh s`gv gtgvj777 Vfkyv yu`j. to glgugrji9 1Yu. dj.f`jh25 Gvy84 gt`gh nj yu vgt`ohpg] dj.f` toh -`5 I§gh]h-j tgv`gmg=gmjh nyurgkyu yu lg`yurk t-i wy=y]-h5 Nyvrf`o i§jvhgvjh rgngvgkgijh s`gv5 Xg.hgi to i§g=g=gi-` rj`yv f`d to4 f`e gh xyu/o eg]gu5 G=aji to9 dj.f`yugh t-a5 Gh]y`xjh9 qgteyuh s`gv9 ]hy`m to r;jkgi5 F`gb to sg3 =gh]yui4 y`yuh nyvro t-i ghdgt gcmf`yux t-a i§jvhgv5 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777 Dj.f`h yu. -`5 J`fh] kgh9 xyu/o eg]gu tyupjh t-a777 )¨4 hyugdo xg.hgijh yu nyvrf`o wy=wy=-a777 Yu wy=y]jh s`gv lfb9 [gh` yu nj zgto gt`gh777

90

Yu`g,yupjuho g8lg9 bg`igu r`kjr s`gv so`gh777 <g=g=yupfgte xg/hg¨t kyuh yu po=pgkft -a g/ -a <yhg`l yu lfb vyu.f`yur lg`yurk dj`mo nyurg/-a777 Yu xf/ y`mg¨h f`df`4 ytghm nyu`a4 ,yhg`l4 ;bkji4 lfb4 iy`ryug[ j`fh] jri lgtfrkyupfgh t-a4 yu`j.hf` g3 =g=giy= yu ghlghxg`k4 eyny`h gn ;nnyug[ vj.gkgij to igt f`gbj to [yu-hjh4 g;grkghg[ f`aghji yu p/cyuh zgtyugh to ;gkr;g`ghmjh5 I§fnnfh ykmj tyupjh t-a-h yu tf=t0`-h4 srkgl0`-h4 vgtg/0`-h io ighcfh bjr j`fh] g3 hyuhhf`o kgnys5 Glg8 rg4 y` io iycyuj 1Lfb vyvr2 fu y` io sf`aghgv lgbju nrfnj yu sg,iyk wgwgmys to9 Dyu]-9 hy8`-h pfu pfuj gh]hjhm gvh hf= ig[gh-h4 Kghjhm tf` r-`o comhg=9 lf/yu ifghm-h g,kguy`4 Lyso ghyu. io woc- eyu`yuthf`ys ef/hguy`777 Yu j¨hc mg=]` - tkji ohfn bj`fhm9 j`jihgzgtf`yuh4 f`e rj`kx nf]yuh -5 Gighax j sg` io wrwrgh iy`ryug[ zg3 tf`yu tgrjh4 fu iy`ryug[ lg`rkyupfgh] vj.gkgiyso rj`3 kox gufnj io njghgv5 Ytghm ghg/gi fh yu lf.kgtyn4 io ,0rjh i`mj ;glf`yuh tgrjh4 f`e9 ,yhg`l4 xfdf`g[ fr ;gkyulghj to kgi4 tyupjh t-a4 vghyuh ghyu. z;jkj to5 Igt f`e dg]g[ fr ef/hguy` r`kys yu hgfu lg`yurk eg3 byuihf`ys iy`ryug[ kfrjnmj to5 :gkghyupjuho j¨hc ghyu.

-5 F`pg¨n j`fh mg=]`yupfgte9 [g=jij wyuha to do`ig[4 F`pg¨n9 lg`yurk yu ,yhg`l4 ayu`j 'gvhj ;-r dg=khj Y` ghkg/j ,gug`jh ,y`h lfb0`-h io lgkhj777 G`fuo ljtg i§jvhgv dn,yur s`gv yu i§y=y=- bjr j` af`3 tyupfgteo5 Glg8 io nryuj 0kg` yu eg`j f`d to ;g`k-bj to ,y`-h5 Io rj`ft5 Io rj`ft9 gvr lhcgigh4 mg=]`4 hyug3 dguy` yu .`phgvjh ljurjrj nfbyuh5 F`do pgwgh]ji - yu k,yu`9 jhc;-r ljurjrj ig;yvk gcmf`ys g=ajihf`o i§onngh5 Io p=pgkft kfk`gir xy=xyayuh tgkhf`ys5 Gvr j¨hc3 mgh f`df`5 Zgtf¨`4 zgtf¨`4 y` fr gh]yu]g[ ft9 k,yu` igt f`aghji9 vyubyuthf`yu ngvh d`ijh t-a5 Y6s ;jkj ig`f3 91

hg` sf`gxg`'hfn jh[j iy`ryug[ ;glf`yu nyvro5 Fp- conng3 vjh gvr ,yhg`l f`df`o4 y` fr hg,gh'ys ;glg[ ft yu`j.3 hf`yu gcmf`-h5 Glg8 1Tf` dju=j kyuho24 y` tjgvg`i - yu ,g`,yun yu i/hgi iyu kgv hf= yu f`df]ji skgij to9 777P-fu gh]hy= kg`jhf`h j` iy=f`yuh s`gv eg`gi4 Io eghgvjh tj.k s-`mf` yu gh lys-h io xy=g`4 P-fu gt-h dg`yuhj i§onng` f`xjmo [gi3[gi9 Egv] gvx eyny`h lydg]y= [f` yu eg`j lgv`r ig`777 Tfhm dju=o kyuh t§yuh-jhm yu ghjig j¨hc lfb -`777 K=yu htgh ,hxg]y= g`fujh t-a4 nyurhjh kgi4 P-fu ljh -`4 tjgvg`i4 wocy= lys-h kg`yuef` Egv] f`aghji -` ifghmh lyh yu gt-h jhc hf`xg.hgi777 Ljtg iy`[ghg[ - j` eg`gi iy=f`yuh s`gv jt lgv`fhj kyuhr4 egv] y¨`mgh [gh` - j` vj.gkgio s`gr7 dnyu,r 'f/mf`yur t-a glg8 io vj.ft gt-h tgh`gtgrhyupjuh5 Rg3 ny`fhjhf`o4 y` io [ng`'gi-jh dg`hgh5 Tf` dgte/o4 y` io lga-` nyurhjh7 ly`o4 yu` i§jvhgvjh rg`wjhgvjh qju=f`o yu io ig,yu-jh lgryuh yu [gh` y=iyvbhf`o5 Yu glg¨ p/cyuh to tf` kgh'fhjjh s`gv4 dj.f`yugh dj`io5 Fimghj6i - pry,gi5 Cft djkf`5 Y`yslfkfu ry,gihf`h gn i§gv]fn-jh tf` dy=k`ji ;g`k-bo5 J¨hc wyvp4 t-i -4 io egu-4 y` gh f`d- tyupjh t-a4 io egu-4 y` ghy` tf=fxjh 0[- tjay]o j` mhm.yupfgteo5 F`djc wym`ji yu rj`yuh Yu pgwg/gigh4 Lyu`myk4 ghyu. sg`xf`yuh Djhys rj`gigh777 I§f`d- ljtg yrkjh so`gv J` ef/-h iomyuh4 Yu yrkjh ;-r io xy=gv Jt rj`kor nomyuh777 Ig`[fr j` f`do onngv 92

Rj`yv tf=fxj777 Y` g=aoigv to rj`glg` R`k-r io vy`xj777 Yu xf/ y¨`mgh4 y¨`mgh f`df`5 J`g` l`fnys4 l`t.kifnys glg8 ghyhm io hf=fh bjr5 Iyu dgh yu io bg`hfh r`kjr x`gh5 Ju`gmghcju`o io ,0rj vj.gkgij to ghyuh-h5 Io ;glgha-4 y` tkji ohft bjhmo5 Glg8 f`d toh gn4 xg¨/h4 g/gajho4 y` io ,0rj kg/g3 ;ghmj to ghyuh-h5 J¨hc ghyu. - g/gajh ng]o5 F`gbjh ghg/giyupjuho5 Mghj3mghj tghcf` igh4 y` xf/ tg`tjhys iyvr4 egv] lydjys ;=[yug[ fh5 Yu xf/ kgm - gvr f`do5 >`phf`yur s`gv-h j` lgto lgbju p- iy`ryug[ onngv5 1Cg` f`gb2 to4 y` iyu dgv gh;gvtgh gvh wy=y]j g=aji-h4 y` gh'`fuyk dj.f` to j` pg] yu tf=guy` .`phf`ys lgteyu3 `f] bjr xf/ tgmyu` ef`ghjr s`gv5 77777777777777777777777777777777777 Vfkyv ljughx yu kozdyvh Tg`tjhx ;jk§ [g[ifr4 Yu tf=mj lg]h ly=gdyvh :jkj ohfhm i-r5 :jkj ,otfhm gh,ohgv Kghaghmj djhj4 Yu f`e zgto no`ghgv Tyupo kg`kgtj777 :jk§ eghgr xyu/o igtg] Yu ;jkj tfihjr4 Tjhc ]yu`k egh to ghjtg] :jkj noni- bjr777 Tglqgignjh s`gv tg`tjhr io xy=xya- vyubyut-r5 G`fuo eg`j9 io d`i- bjr rj`glg` yu ghyu. m`ya to ;-r5 Gcmf`r io ,y.y`hgh5 I§fnnft ykmj4 xy=glg` io ifhgt ;gkyulg3 hjh g/afu5 Mghj to 0` - tjgvh4 y` io ehgijhm gvrkf=4 gvr ,y3 hg`l rfhfgijh t-a4 egv] j6hc;-r io rj`ft lgtgvhg;gk3 93

if`o4 y` io ngvhhgv g/afur glg5 Glg [g/f` df=f]ji yu rng]ji lgrgihf`ys4 ;g`k-bhf`4 y` [yun0`-h io eg]yujh ighgc ,y`mj to s`gv yu io nydhgh g`fujh t-a5 Gighahf`r io nfhgh ghyu.4 tf=t4 ghkfrghfnj 'gvhf`ys fu cfr djkf` jhc;-r io nf]hfh gvryulghxf`' dju=o g/gu0kfgh gvr zg3 tyuh yu g`fuo glg hy`-h tgbf`yur t-a yu gcmf`yur ,y`o5 Kfk`gir eg]yug[ - f`dj to s`gv5 Io ig`xgt f`aghji9 TF~ DJU+JH GHYU> G~FUO G`fuh ghyu. i§jhgv dfkjh9 ly=jh ef``j gi0rhf`yuh4 Tf` [g/f`yuh s`gv [g=ig[4 qgteghf`yuh tf` yny`yuh4 Io vgtfhgv gtfhyu`fm4 glg8 gh]gu lju=-h wy=y]4 Glg8 tf=tji io dyu`dyu`gv g=aoigv to gvkf`o ey]777 Glg8 vyu.ji io tgdon]j tf` xo`g]j ]ghig;gk-h4 G¨l4 j¨hc nj - tf` g`fuo4 j¨hc lg`yurk - gtg/ gkfh4 I§jvhgv lfbji tf` zgtf`yuh t-a9 igrifhjjh dgdgp-h egi4 Vfkyv vydhg[4 sgrkgigefi9 io iy`ryuj .yumf`yuh kgi777 Tjhcfu y` lfb j`jiyugh t-a9 hoha- lghdjrk j` g`fgh t-a4 Tjhcfu lju=f`o tf` ,yhg`l lghdcjh tyupjh t-a ghvg3 kgi4 Vyurgnys y` sg=o hy`-h gh ;jk§ [gdj wy=wy=fh-a4 Hy`-h vyu.ji ;jk' tgdon]j tf` x`g]j ]ghig;gk-h4 G¨l4 j¨hc nj - tf` g`fuo4 j¨hc lg`yurk - gtg/ gkfh777 *** Hrkg[ tglqgignjr s`gv4 e/yuh]mr ibgijr tkji i§ohft r`kjr 'gvhjh4 y` lfb0`-h io ,0rj ,y`yuhihf`-h4 fu vgh3 ig`[ G`wjij hf`igvyupjuho g/gajh ghdgt onngnys io xg/hgv ;g`kgx`jc5 Ig`[fr io nrft bgvh5 J` hyugdguy` yu ef/hguy` 'gvho5 Glg8 j` tgbf`o9 gvh dj.f` nyurhigvjh .y=mf`yuh t-a5 Glg8 j` lgteyv`o jt ,g/hj,yu/h tgbf`yur s`gv5 Glg8 j` 94

lgrgio rng]ji9 ;gkyulghjh g/afu5 "f/mr j` 'f/mjh t-a4 f`e io ,0r-` hgvfnys gcmf`yur5 Rj`kr io nfhgv yu io d`ft f`ih]g[ tglqgignjr5 Qg3 igkr i§gv`j5 "f/mf`r io xy=gh4 egv] j¨hcmgh f`aghji ft j` hf`igvyupfgteo5 Yu j¨hc .yuk io nfhgv rj`yv gvr g/g3 ajh hgtgio5 G/gajho5 1>g8k4 .g8k rj`fnj G`wji4 ghyu.4 g=yuy` yu cg` gcmf3 `ys myv`7 glg8 rj`kr nj - myu hf`igvyupfgtex yu gcmf`r lg`yurk myu df=f]iyupjuhysx5 Tgbf`yur s`gv ,g/hj,yu/h io bdgt .`phf`x yu 'f/mf`r i§gv`jh glg8 myu 'f/mf`yux ig`0k-h5 1G;`jnj g/gu0ko io nfhgv hf`r yu i§y=y=- bjr tgl3 qgignjh s`gv5 Mjc to kig` ft5 Tg`tjhr af`tyupjuh yuhj4 egv] g`fuo g¨vhmgh ngu - xyu`ro yu myu hf`igvyupfgte gvhmgh yu`g, ft yu [gh`gef/h4 y` 'f/mf`r io xy=xyafh rj`yv vyubyut-5 I§g;`jt ;bkji yu ,yhg`l rfhfgij to t-a4 cy`r ohif`hf`yu lfk5 Dju=jh qgtegh i§gh]hj tf` g/afu-h5 X-to ;g`k-bhf` igh yu [g/f` gvh;-¨r df=f]ji4 [ng`'gi yu rng]ji lgrgihf`ys4 y` tyupjh t-a4 yu. dj.f`jh4 myu lgrgijx ;gk`ghmo i§yuhfhgt f`e io hgvjt xyu`r777 1Gighahf`r nf]yuh fh myu 'gvhys5 Djkf6r777 myu 'gvhx j¨hcmgh ghyu. -5 Iy`ryufn- vfkyv - y` jt k=yu vjtg` rj`3 kor i`hgv cgwfn tfihy= f`aghiyupjuho5 Myu 'gvhjx [gugno yu mg=]`yupjuho ljtg - y` j` gtey=a lg`rkyupfgteo io`3 hgt ote/hfn5 P`p/yuh4 hyugdguy` yu .`phgvjh5 Tfhm iy`3 rh]yu]g[ fhm gwryr tf` ljhguyu`] nfbyujh h`eyupjuho5 Tf` .`phf`yuh s`gv eg=g'gvhhf`o lgrk fh yu ,g/hyug[ j`g`yu5 Xyuh f`e jh[j io ,0r-j`4 g¨l4 hf`-8 jh[j4 y` ot3 ;fnys lghxf`' 'gvhjx f`gz.kyupjuho4 io tkg[-j k,`0`-h lg`rkyupfgho s`gv4 y` g`futkglgvf`r iy`rh]yu]g[ fhm5 Yc t-i ;glyu jt tgv`fhj nfbyur gvhmgh mg=]` lhcg[ - g3 ighajr4 y`mgh f`e xyuh ,0rg[ fr jh[j777 1Myu ;bkji4 trf= yu ghyu. .`phf`yux lgteyv`o tgbf3 `yur s`gv i§gv`- gtey=a tg`tjhr5 G`wj8i4 io d`ft4 egv] 95

jh[j io pyuj4 p- glg8 io ,0rjt mfbj5 Gcmf`r ig,g[ ft dfkjh4 y`yslfkfu cft i`hg` eg`'`g]hfn bghyhm4 f`e xyuh g=yuy`4 cg` yu ,y.y` gcmf`ysx ejef`yur io hgvjr5 Myu 'f/mx glg8 io xy=gv 'f/mf`yur t-a5 Ghy¨u. g=aji5 J¨hc wgwyui4 kgm yu mg=]` - 'f/mr 'f/mjx t-a5 Jhc;-r ny`g3 tg`djj to ;bkji yu af`t tg`tjho5 Io rf=t-j bgvh yu tg`tjhr io xy=g` sgv`fhj4 egv] fu ghtf= ]ghiyupfgh to dj`io777 1Mfbt- egzhyufn-r j sf` vgqg, io ;gkglj4 y` myu hf`igvyupjuhx i§f`aghig]h- bjr5 Vghig`[ io bdgt4 y` .yu`aj j`f`o hy` jtgrk yu hy` eghgrkf=[yupjuh io lgdhjh5 Io nf]hfh .`ag;gko yu i§y=y=fh bjr5 Myu hf`ig3 vyupjuhx io htghj kgm yu lg`yurk ghiy=hj to ¡y`yuh vj.gkgio sg=yu] - iy`rh]yu]g[ ft¢5 Hf=yupfgh yu s.kj ;glf`yur i§ohi=tjt t-ao4 io wgppyujt myu f`gbjx af`t yu dyu`dyu`gnj sf`tgijh t-a fu j¨hc;-r xju`yupfgte io ty/hgt gt-h kg/g;ghm4 gt-h irij[4 gt-h g/0`fgv ]gu5 1F`-i dj.f` xf/ ;gkglf]gu i`ijh gkjig5 Chcjh ;gk3 qg/gu to s.kg]g[ -j ohif`yar4 djkf6r4 gvh cg`gqqj k=gh4 y` nj`e eghf` orgu mfbj4 hf`-8 j`fh G`wj8i4 djkhg¨r jhc lg`yurk yu g=yuy` rj`k yuhj5 Tf` f`iyumjh r`kf`yuh t-a gn wy=y]j k=gh g`pyuh - yu l;g`k5 Vgh3 ig`[ j` dnyu,o io ]]- yu io n`eghgv5 Io lgrihgr bjr4 srkgl ft5 Vgqg, io ,0rjhm tjgrjh7 gh djk-4 y` io rj`ft mfb yu io kg/g;jt yu io hg,gh'j jh[j jt kg/g3 ;ghmjr lgtg`5 F`efth4 dj.f`hf`o4 f`e mys mysj io ;g/3 ijhm4 gh io ,0rj ]g[ yu rj`glg` 'gvhys gighar j sg` yu rj`kr io xy=gv5 F`-i dj.f`9 lgvlyvf]j j`fh5 Rj`kr ,jrk -` yu io ]gu-`5 1M-hr ;gvpf]gu j` rj`yuh dn,yuh5 J` ,y.y` gcmf`o ;o=3 ky`f]gh5 N/f]4 egv] bdg]j y` ,y`g;-r sj`guy`yuf]gu5 Gtey=a zgtf`ys9 tg`tjho tg`thjr mys io bdgvj y` g`3 pyuh -5 Rj`kr io kghayu-`4 gvryulghxf`' c,yhg`lf]gv yu myu hf`igvyupjuhx -` tjgvh4 y` bjr t,jpg`f]5 Io ,0r-j 96

mfbj xy=glg` .`phf`ys4 fu myu vj.gkgix bjr gvhmgh ,y3 hg`lf]yu]4 y` i`]gv hf`y=yupjuh ,hx`fn ghi-5 F`g,kg3 djkyupfgte hgvf]gu gcmf`yur yu bdg]j4 y` ifghmo gvh3 mgh gn g=kyk c-5 My r-`x tjhgi io egu- gkjig g;g]yu3 ]ghfnyu lgtg`5 Yu fp- tg`xji gvxmgh r`jigv yu ghgryuh onngvjh4 ghlhg` egh -`4 y` kgigujh tf` r`kf`yuh t-a gvrmgh mg=]`yupjuh4 dy`ys yu ,yhg`lyupjuh onng`777 1Gvy84 f`efth io tkg[ft yu i§f`aghighgt tkg[fnys4 y` kgigujh rj`kr nf]yuh - gbhju4 eg`'` yu lg`gbgk bdg3 ]yuthf`ys5 Gvryulghxf`' io bdgt4 y` ifghmo lfkblfkio hyugq- bjr5 Tjhcfu ljtg tfmfhgeg` o`g[ n`eyupjuh3 hf`r io rirjh lfkblfk- djkgi]gigh xg/hgn5 Io i/yujt fu j¨hc yu`g,yupfgte io lgrkgkft4 y` xf/ rj`kr tgmyu` -5 1Qgte-h4 G`wj8i4 dju=g]j g=aji to i§gh]hj5 G/y=a yu df=f]ji -5 Mjc to lf/yuh ;g`k-bhf`o io djhyshgh g/3 kyugh g`fujh t-a5 Ehyupjuho io nfhgv rfhfgi-h hf`r5 Gc3 mf`r io ;gvpjh .yu`aj df=f]iyupjuhys7 gky` lgtg` -4 y` io d`ft mfbj gvrmgh vyubyuthgefi5 Vgtg/ yu f`jkgrg`x 'gvh to hf`r-r i§or-4 y` gh;gvtgh vyubyutr ;jkj wy,gh3 ]yuj mfbj4 f`e ig`xgr hgtgir5 1Glg8 io kfrhft mfb5 J6hc g/gk4 wgwyui yu rmghcfnj -jh tgbf`x nyurhj .y=mf`yuh t-a5 Jhcy6u dyh- sgv`ifgh to cdyu`dyu`g]j bghyhm4 fu tkg[fn4 y` dyu]- vgujkfhgig3 hyupfgh lgtg` iy`ryuf]gu gvx ;glo gvnfur5 Kg`jhf`o ;jkj dy=hgh df=f]iyupjuhx fu tgbf`x ;jkj iy`rh]hfh j`fh] ghyu. dyvho5 Yu`i-6 io ,0rj gvr cg` 'gvho4 cft dj3 kf`5 Glg8 io n/f]hft bgvh4 jhc;-r ;bkji yu ghg/gi tghc to5 1G`wj8i5 F`e i§g`kgrghft ghyuhx4 rj`kr io xy=gv5 G3 hyuhx df=f]ji - j.,ghyuljj to ghyuhjh ;-r5 Bgvh i§g`3 kgrghft djhys4 lg`yurk yu xy=glg` .`pyuhmhf`ys5 F`ef3 toh9 jt ghyuhjr fkfu-h4 eg`'`g'gvh yu xy=xya yu pg`pjc3 hf`r io p`ayujh g`kgryumj ,y.y` igpjnhf`ys5 Fr g/ga 97

g`kgryufn c-j djkf`4 rj`kr x-d -` yu ,jrk5 1Io vj.ft5 Xfikftef`j ]yu`k yu gh'`fuyk dj.f` toh -`4 f`e tgv`r tf/gu5 Wym`ji -j yu w,`yuh4 egv] rj`kr gtyu` -` yu cng]j5 >`phf`r ,g[g[4 io hgv-j ghy` g`x-h r;jkgi x-tmjh5 X;gv j`9 tgl-h ig`[`g]g[9 tgbf`yuh4 fu rj`kr i[iyuf]gu5 G`juho bg`igu x-tmjr4 fu bdg]j g`3 fghr t-a t0`r g`fgh 'gvho5 Yubf]j ngn yu ci`]gv5 Egv] ljtg4 mfb rj`fn-r j sf` iyu ngt4 iyu ng¨t777 'f/mf`yur t-a dnyu,r ;glg[4 ,yhg`l4 lfb4 ;bkji4 g/gh] hyugrkyu3 pfgh yfu- bdg]yutj4 g/gh] gtchgnyu4 g/gh] ]guj4 lgh3 drk0`-¨h4 f`aghighgnys4 lg`rkghgnys4 y` kgigujh ;ob3 kji k=yu to htgh i`hgt ngn5 1Tjhcfu mfb qghchgnr wy=y]j k=gv toh -j5 Gtfh-h vyu3 byuthglg` ;glf`yur jri4 f`e g.,g`ljh yu j`f`yuh hyug3 do io nf]h-` rj`kr4 f`e zgtf`yuh eghgrkf=[yupjuho io hyugq-` tg`tjhr4 f`e io hgv-j tf[ yu ;=ky` gcmf`ys9 g=3 uy` yu lgrgigdf= g=ajihf`yu tg`tjhhf`yuh4 f`e [g/f`o j`fh] lgrgihf`yso io tkh-jh gcmf`-r hf`r4 f`e i§yuhioh3 x`-j ayu`f`yu yu lf/guy` ghyu. 'gvhf`yu4 f`e [/g[ r;j3 kgi -a to pyu=pj s`gv9 pyvn iyu kgvj4 y` rj`kr lyrj xyu`r4 gvryulghxf`' wy=y]j xgkg`ig;y`k k=gh c-` xgx`f` ;y/gn-5 Xg/h egv] ghwy,g`jhfnj lgqyvm to io bdgvj n`eghgnys5 Sgv`fh0`-h yu tgrhguy`geg`9 0`f` i§on3 ng`4 y` c-j rghk`f` tgbf`r4 hf`mjh ,jrk tkgx`yupfgte to4 g.,g`ljh yu tg`xy] x-t rhyu]yug[ mjhg,hx`yu3 pfgh to gbxf]yupfgh kgi9 hgvyug[mr io xg/hg` [yu/4 .jn4 v=j9 nikj ig`fnjyupjuhhf`ys4 'f/mf`r d`;ghr yu wy=y3 ]- lgugmyug[ dnghjihf`yu thg]y`xhf`- .jhyug[ lgrk yu iy;jk dnghji to .`pyuhmjr9 i§gh]h-j wy=y]hf`-h9 l;g`k yu gteg`kgugh4 r`jigv f`d to .`pyuhmjr4 ghg`dfnys gh3 ]y`x g=ajihf`o fu yc p- j8hc;-r ohif`r o`gu mfbj4 g;g .hgigh0`-h4 io ,0r-j ghyh] j`fh] df=f]iyupfh-h pg] yu ,fh-. eg/f`ys5 Glg gvx ;glf`yuh -`4 y` g`efhgnyu ]gh3 iyupjuh i§yuhfhgvj5 98

1Fr xgkg`ig;y`k f=g[ ft9 tj8.k5 Ljtg gn io bdgt4 y` ft kgigujh777 cg`4 egv] ngu ohif` to sg`zf]yu]g[ -` bjr djhj4 tghgughx 0=j ,tfnyu5 Djkf6r4 G`wj8i4 fr io ,tft i`mys4 sgv`fhyupfgte4 tgrhguy` yu eg`eg`yr lg3 qyvmys yu kg`jmjr ghlgtftgk if`;ys tf[ yuzys to kj3 `fnys jhmbjhmjr5 Io bdgt ef`ghr4 y` gnm0n io lykj4 fu gkjig gufnj io d`d/- bjr5 Ef`hjr iyu kgt yu i§f`dft ;y/higigh f`df`5 Yu xg/h lf.kyupjuh to io hyugq- tg`3 tjhr5 Egv] ljtg9 io bdgt4 y` lfkblfk-4 gt-h ;gl io r;ghhft t-ar wy=y]gvjh k=gh9 sgv`j yu vgtg/ yu`g3 ,yupfgte to5 Io bg`hft j` dn,yuh5 Yu djkhg¨r9 jhc;-r ghdyup ft5 Cft ,hgvf` hyvhjri gtfh-h k`kyut yu mg=]3 `gpg,j[ vj.gkgihf`yur5 1)¨4 djkft4 y` ghlhg` egh - y` ig`fhgt tf/]hfn rkg3 lgio4 y` f=aju` io p0pyu- tg`tjh-r hf`r4 fu dyu]- ngu y` cig`fhgt gn4 G`wj8i4 gvrmgh ;bkji ¡Pj\njr fig[ 0`r4 G;`jn !#3jh kg`fxg`'r -`777 kgrhf0po kg`yu ft tjgvh¢5 Io bdgt4 y` tg`xji sgk fh4 fu lg`i f=g[ gkfho ;-km - zghjmhf` yuhfhgn bghyhm ,g[hfnyu lgtg`5 Io bdgt4 y` ;-km - yuhfhgn pyuhguy` yu cg` nfbyu ig`fhgn sj`guy`fn bghyhm4 y` io z;`ljh ,gvpfn mfb5 Onng¨n eg`j4 egv] onng¨n hgfu b0`guy`5 1Rj`kr g`e.j/ tf=yuj to ;-r -5 Io ]gki- [g=ji- [g3 =ji5 Mfbj d`fnyu yu`g,yupjuhr gvhmgh ohxg`'gi -4 y` cft i`hg` br;fn jhmbjhmr5 Io d`ft9 jhc;-r ;jkj ,0r-j mfbj9 gt-h hjupj tgrjh4 ,g/hj,yu/h4 rj`kr .`phf`yur yu 'f/3 mor xy=xyayuh 'f/mjx t-a5 Io ljghgt ehyupfgh s`gv yu j¨hcmgh f`g,kg;g`k ft j`fh4 y` gvxmgh ./gvn f=g[ lfkx5 Mfbj eg]g[ - j` g/gkg'f/h yu 0`lhfgn 'f/mo ngv3 h0`-h5 Y¨`mgh lg`rkyupjuh yu df=f]iyupjuh4 y¨`mgh .hy`l yu mhm.yupjuh iyukgif` - s`gx4 G`wji5 1G=ajihf` igh y` df=f]ji fh tjgvh t-i .hy`lys5 Io kfrhfr9 j`fh] mg=]`yupjuho ifx`yhg]g[ j`fh] 'gvhjh igt j`fh] gcmf`yuh t-a5 Fu igt j`fh] tg`thjh4 y` io 99

p`p/gv5 Xyuh df=f]ji yu lg`yurk fr4 jhc;-r jhmo eg`j yu tgv` ehyupjuho5 Mfbj ig`fnj - hgvjn gt-h ghijuh- fu yu`g,ghgn5 Myu 'gvhjx t-a i§f`dfh eyny` 'gvhf`o4 y` fr rj`g[ ft gtey=a rj`yv yu f`aghiyupfgh zgtf`yur5 F`e io ,0r-j`4 fr ig`[fr4 tkji i§oh-j eyny` hyugdhf`yuh4 eyny` rj`yv f=ghgihf`yuh4 dj.f`yugh eyny` 'gvhf`yuh4 y` bjr ,/ysg[ fh5 1Gvy84 G`wj8i4 g=aji toh fr xy¨uh4 y`yuh s`gv io efiefij yu qg/gdgvpg`'gi i§y=y=yuj9 g.,g`lo j` gtey=a n`yupfgteo yu g/gkyupfgteo5 {ng`'gi dg`hgh t-a9 rng3 ]ji yu g=yuy` [g/f`o mfbj kyug[ fh j`fh] lgrgio5 J¨hc3 ;-r i§onngv4 y` gvxmgh lg`rkyupfgh t-a9 lfb fr gvxmgh yu gvxmgh ghyu.4 gvxmgh rj`glg`5 J6hc;-r i§onngv4 y` df3 =f]iyupfghx egbty]hf`yuh s`gv cfr g;gighj`5 Yu io thgr gvx;-r9 p`p/yuh4 gvx;-r9 tgmyu`4 mhmyu. gvx;-r5 1Gcmf`x myu9 io .y=gh x-tr lf/guy` nyvrf`yu ;-r5 Jv3 hg¨t dfkhjh s`gv yu nyug¨r bjr myu g=yuy` yu mjc to cg` gcmf`yux hgvyug[myso5 :g/ij¨t pg] yu eg`fef` ly=jh [y3 ]o4 fu gcmf`x py8= .y=gh s`gr4 my8v`4 grk=f`yu htgh5 Trj¨t yu hgvyug[mx kgm]h- bjr5 Ghy8u. g=aji4 myu gcmf`x ig`fnj - eg=xgkfn tjgvh myu gcmf`yux5 Fr yc t-i yu`j. df=f]ji yu ,y` egh djkft4 y` gvhmgh pgwgh]ji4 lg3 `yurk4 qy, yu lfmjgpgigh onngv4 y`mgh myu gcmf`x fh5 1G`wj8i4 ,fhp ft fr9 myu gcmf`yux l`g.m-h5 Jh[j io pyuj4 p- .`ag;gko io lg`rkghgv4 f`e xyuh io hgvjr4 fu qgtegh gufnj ig,g`xgigh io xg/hgv5 {g=jihf`o4 y`yh] io hgvjr9 gufnj w,`yuh4 gufnj p`p/yuh5 Rj`yv tf=guy` yu ghg/gi ,0rmj to cgw ,/ysjc4 egv] dg`hgh t-a hy`g[jn yu wgwyui tghj.gij to gcyuihf`yuh ;-r gn ghtf= yu tg3 myu` fh myu gcmf`x5 1Hf`-84 G`wj8i4 y` gvr sgv`j bdg]yuto io eyurhj ro`3 kjr t-a4 gvr f`aghji ;glyuh4 f`e rj`kr io imj vj.gkg3 ijx ef/gho kgi4 ;f`q yu lfpghyr [g=jij to ;-r5 Wy`f¨t gvx myu g=yuy` gcmf`x yu dylg`hf`yu ;-r ;glft r`kjr 100

s`gv4 y`yslfkfu io sg,hgt4 y` 0`f`o hyugbf]hfh bghyhm4 iy=y;kft ghyh] ghtgl4 ghyh] ghyu.4 ghyh] ghwy,g`j3 hfnj nyvro5 Ifghmj tyupo c,gug`- gvx rmghcfnj ey]o5 1Io d`ft yu io ,0rjt hyvh gkfh5 >`phf`r io xy=xyafh4 gvryulghxf`'4 kf8r4 cft b=ag`4 y` clgteyu`f]j myu gc3 mf`x4 myu ef`ghx4 myu 'f/mf`x4 y`yslfkfu io bdgt4 y` g3 t-h lgqyvm4 y` sg,qghjh i§f`pgv4 wgiyug[ d`mj to ;-r -4 gt-h f`dj ;-r4 y` io lgkhj4 gt-h g=yuy` yu nyurg.y= dg`hgh dj.f`hf`yu ;-r4 y` io nyurhgh4 gt-h ghyu. yu po`3 p/yuh [g=jij ;-r4 y` io pg/gtj777 G¨l4 gvy84 lgteyv`o ig`[fr io wgi- rj`yv xyu/o fu io eg]yuj yu`j. r`glj to s`gv4 y` lf.kyupjuhh -4 tjhcxf/ fr gvhmgh f`aghji ft gvr lg`rkyupfgh yu j`f`yuh t-a4 G`wj8i4 y` i§yubft xyu/o thgv eg]4 i§yubft thgt lyr4 gvr;-r g`e.j/ grk3 =f`yuh kgi4 gvr;-r ,fhp4 gvr;-r ,g/hj,yu/h tgbf`ys5 1G`fuo glg8 io pfmj x`g]j ig=gtg,jjh s`gv5 Io d`ft yu io hgvjt xyu`r4 y`yslfkfu rj`kr io vydhj gvr tf[ vyubyutjh [gh`yupfgh kgi5 "f/mx xh-j` 'g, i`[mjr s`gv yu ,0r-j¨`4 y` n/-` gvr ghg/gi yu ghlghdjrk ;bkjio4 y` glg8 io l[[-4 p- gh.yu.k y` myu .`phf`x ;jkj chtg3 h-` tglighg]yu yu gh]guy` eyny` lgteyv`hf`yuh7 gh.yu.k y` myu lgteyv`x ;jkj cwgi-` tf` g/afu rj`yv gvr mgh3 xgbg`x xyu/o5 Io ,0rj yu i§or- jh[j5 1©G¨l4 ,fngdg8`4 lgteyu`-j¨`7 ghy` lgteyv`o ;jkj ;gl-` tg`tjhx hyvh vyubyutjh [y]o5 :jkj thgvjhm hyvh dg`hghgvjh yu ighgc igvmf`yuh t-a5 1Rj`kr io xy=gv5 <yha ft gtey=a tg`tjhysr5 Gufnj ngu - ,0rjt yu`j. hjupj tgrjh5 )`o io mgn- xyu`ro4 fu fr g¨vhmgh xf/ orfnjm yuhjt mfbj5 I`hgv onngn4 y` ohif`hf`r dgh yu ,ghdg`fh bjr5 1F`iyu 0` - i§g.,gkjhm ;g`k-bj to t-a4 y=y=yug[ eg`'`glgrgi yu g/gk eyurgighyupfgte4 [g/f`yu .yumjh kgi9 lg`yurk vj.gkgiysx yu f`aghji9 r`kjr af`tyupju3 hyso5 Gtyu` yu a=yuk egbyuihf`ys io wy`fhm ly=o5 G[yu3 101

hf`yuh yu gi0rhf`yuh t-a io eghghm iy`jhf`4 y`;-rbj ayu`o4 ig;yvk g/gkyupjuh4 lyrj¨ yu ef=thguy`- gt-h [jn yu [g=ji5 Io ;gk/fhm g`dgrguy` yu v=j ly=jh ;y`ko5 Vgqg, nyu/4 iy`gmgtgi4 vgtg/4 sgv`j yu ghbyur; lg3 qyvmys to5 1)`o io vg/gaghgv5 :glf`o tf` s`gv i§jvhgh kf`fu3 hf`yu ;-r pfpfu5 P/cyuhhf`o i§f`dfh9 qg¨s4 qg¨s4 qg¨s4 qg¨s5 Xjtg]j ;g`k-bhf`yuh sg`xfhjhf`yu eyu`yuto io nj3 g]h- tf` /yuhdf`o5 Yu gvr;-r9 tjhcfu j`jiyuh5 I§ohfhm yupo zgt5 C-6 y` i§g;`jhm eghyuy`g3dju=g]jgigh f`i`j t-a yu f`fiyvfgh xf/ g`fuo c,yhg`lg[9 io nyug]yujhm bys yu dndngh g/yugij a`jh t-a5 Io py=yuhm tf` gtyu` yu f`j3 kgrg`x 'gvho4 y` [gugnj5 I§f`dfhm9 j¨hc rj`ys4 djkhg¨r4 fr tghgughx4 iyu`[mr io ]]ft yu njgpym io .hcft j`ji3 hgvjh eyu`yuthf`o4 pjihy]h hfkg[ yurjr4 dn,g`ir pfujr kgi4 'f/mf`r d`;ghhf`r4 i§f`dft njglgdgd4 .hcfnys j`j3 iyuho yu [g=jihf`yuh4 [jnf`yuh yu [g/f`yuh eghgrkf=3 [yupjuho4 i§f`dft lg`yurk4 l;g`k4 nj yu 'gvhr j¨hc;-r mg=]` io lhc- gighahf`yur5 I§gh]hjhm ]ghig;gkf`yu fbf`mhf`-5 Sg`xf`o4 y` hy` io eg]yujh4 io ig,yujh qgt3 eyuh s`gv5 Ig[gho i§f`pgv yny`3tyny`5 Yu`j. ghdgt fr io d`ft mfbj gvr rmghcfnj ;g`k-bhf`yuh tgrjh4 yu` j`j3 iyuho io ,f=xyuj rj`yv f`dj to ;-r777 1Egv] [hihf`r io xy=xyafh7 fu tg`tjhr gufnj io kig3 `ghgv5 Py8vn kyu` sf`ag]hft4 G`wj8i5 Kfk`gi-r io ;gk3 /ft mghj to pf`p5 F`dj to i-ro thg] tjur -ajh s`gv4 g`kgd`f¨t gvrkf= yu py8vn kyu` lgteyu`ft mfb jhc;-r xyuh bjr lgteyu`f]j`9 myu g/gk4 myu ghyu.4 myu rmghcfnj tgbf`yux s`gv fu nr-84 io ighcft mfb4 eg`'` yu g/y=a 'gv3 hys4 f`fm ghdgt9 G`wj8i4 G`wj8i4 G`wj8i4 j¨hc ghyu. - g3 hyuhx myu777 >gk rj`ys9 F~YUGHX 1V7D7© P=pf`yur t-a ;jkj dkhfr tghj.gihf`4 f`-i4 sf3 102

`gxg`'jr4 a`j to fbf`m-h mg=f]j bghyhm5 Io eyu`-jh bg`tghgnj0`-h ,/ysjc if`;ys4 tjhcxf/ g/gk ayu`j mys gqy= [g=jihf`o ohxlgh`g;-r cfh eyu`f`5 >gk cfh5 Sf] lgk5 Jhc;-r sf] i§oh-9 myu f`iyu gcmf`x4 myu f`iyu wg3 wyui yu f`ig` 'f/mf`x4 fu myu f`iyu ¡hf`-8 cg`yupfghr¢ hy` [g=ig[ yu ghyu. iyu`[mf`x4 y`yhm myu p`p/yuh lg3 dyurkjx kgi-h gh.yu.k ;jkj bdgh 'f/mf`yur af`tyu3 pjuho5 Sf] lgk tghj.gi5 J¨hc;-r io eyu`-jh5 I§gh]h-jhm eg`gi qgte- to9 sgrkgigefi yu nyu/5 Eyu`yuto bg`igu /yuhdf`yur5 Fr yu Sgl`gto whk/f]jhm fu j sf`ayv dkghm bghyhm4 sgv`j tgr`fhjj to kgi4 wyuhaf`ys lgteyv`hf` io =`ift gvr ;bkji yu g`x-h jri py.hg[ [g=jihf`yuh lfk5 Ohxyuh-85 1Yu glg8 hgfu ijrgk f`do4 by` d`g[ ft9 't`gh ]yu`k dj.f`ys dg`hgh ig`0k-h xy=glg`4 ng;kf`j g=0k nyvrys4 xf/ f`iyu gtjr g/ga4 f`e dhxg]j`hf`yu g=tyuio io bg`3 h-` tf` xyu/o5 Tf[3+g`gmjnjr-j t-a4 y¨u.4 y¨u. dj.f`jh5 777 {/j` tf`i ly=jh yu tkji g`g8 Lo[[yut fh ,ykf`h pg] ly=j sf`gv7 Gt-h [ony= [jn yu gt-h [g=ji4 Tohayut - tj kg= lfb yu ,g=g=ji777 Eyurhyut - ]y`fgh4 tghj.gi eg]uyut4 F`dyut tj [o=`jp tyup tj gi0ryut777 G¨l4 norf6n fr xyu gtg/ dj.f`ys Rj`yv tj lfb f`d4 xy=xya yu ,o/ys4 Ig`0k tj r`kj [g`guj to`tyuha4 Jhc;-r tgt/j kgi iy`g[ ao`j lyuhc777 Y8c tj 'gvh -hmgh mg=]` - yu efiyuh4 Y`mgh tj lfb f`d mhmyu. yu pgmyuh7 Dyu]- tj g=aji j` sj.kh - f`dyut4 J` f`dyut dyu]- rj`kh j` lfifiyut777 Norfn ft .gk f`d4 vyubyutys norfn Yu ,yhg`l9 fr -n jt f`do ljurfn4 G¨l4 egv] y8c tj f`d cj lohcyut -h;-r4 103

Jhc;-r tgt/j kgi ao`j 'gvho lfb4 Dg=khg;gl yu cg`4 ng]y= yu mohmyu.4 Jhc;-r tpgh t-a iy`g[ tj lfb vyu.777 Yubyut -j4 y` jt 'gvho njhj Tgt/j kgi iy`g[ ao`j ;-r dg=khj4 Bg`hj¨ rj`glg` tg`xigh] xyu/o dy]4 Nyug¨v r`kf`yut gt-h rj`yv ,y]4 Njhj¨ hyu`e4 wgwyui jhc;-r tj to`tyuha4 Jhc;-r tgt/j kgi iy`g[ ao`j lyuhc777 X`g lgtg` -4 y` ,0ryut ft lfb4 Ghyuhr cft kgnjr4 cft ghyughyut mfb4 Yu ,hx`yut ft4 y` hf`fr -r f`djh4 Jhc;-r tj k=yu tj cg` mtgvmjh5 !@ )`f`o io rgl-jh xghxg=0`-h egv] g/gh] tfb vydhf]3 hfnyu5 G/gu0k ighyu,4 xf/ tyupjh i§g`phhgvjhm kghkj3 `ya 'gvh-h4 y` io ,0r-` j` 'jf`yuh5 Io n[-` bghyhm yu j` ig/mjh lfk i§ohi=t-` g/kyugh t-a5 G`gd0`-h io no3 ug]yu-jhm yu iy=thgij qgteghf`- i§f`pgvjhm g.,gkghmj5 :fkgigh ;g`k-b3eghag`ghy] toh -` mg=gmjh t-i lf3 /guy` [gv`o hfkyug[4 yu` io ;gk`grk-jh tgrhguy`geg` lgh`gvjh ;g`k-bhf`yu lgtg` kyuhif` yu [g=jihf`5 Tfb3 t- bgk i§g.,gk-` hgfu s`g]j to4 n/gifg] yu g`x-h [f` y` ehgu c-` ,0rf` tfbj5 Gt-h f`fiyv ;g`k-b iyu dg` g3 ,n],g]j lgv f`jkgrg`x dju=gkhkfr to4 y` tf` 0`gsg`3 'f`o io sqg`-`4 ]yv] iyu kg` lfkfufgn 0`yugh g.,gkgh3 mo4 rysy`yupfgh ;-r9 mghj to xjky=yupjuhhf` i§oh-` tf` o`g[ g.,gkghmjh tgrjh yu io tfih-`5 D`fp- gtey=a 0`o i§g.,gk-jhm tfhm tfbj9 gbgk4 ghig, yu f`aghji5 Io lghdc-jhm4 f`e y` yub-jhm4 egv] gvx g/f`fuyvp nyu`a yu ,ylgigh f`jkgrg`xjh srkglyupjuho cg`gcg` cdy`[g3 [fnyu lgtg`9 i§g.,gk-jhm gufnj mgh ;jkj g.,gk-jhm4 fp- t-io lri-` s`ghjr5 104

Tf` qg.o io eg=ighg` fdj;kg]y`fhj lg]- yu ig`tj` ey=i-4 by` i§yuk-jhm g,y`zgiys5 Tf` .glg[ x`gto gufnj pyvn c-` kg`5 Tjgi ;f`qghmhjr [,g,ykh -`5 Lghdjrkj zgtf`yuh io lgh-jhm tf` kyuwf`o4 i§f`ihhgvjhm pg] yu wgwyui ,ykjh s`gv4 bys .yumjh t-a fu lgrgiguy` yu g.3 ,g`lj cg`h yu eg`jh kfrg[ tg`xy] ;-r io wgpp-jhm tf` dnghjihf`o5 Yu ig`[fr p- [,g,ykj gbxf]yupfgh kgi tf` .`phf`o io eg]yu-jh yu io ,0rgi]-jhm j`g`yu ef`hvgw.kgifnys ,0rmo5 Eyny`r gn io bdgvjhm9 Lgvgrkghj ]yu`k4 xzh- yu glg3 uy` 'tf/-h vfkyv gvr [ng`'gi yu f`jkgrg`x dg`hgh eg3 hgrkf=[yupjuho5 Tf` iyu`[mf`o i§yu/-jh tf` f`aghiyupf3 h-h yu ehgbxgeg`4 tf` ;gkghfigh gtey=a ,ghxgsg/yu3 pfgteo4 ey8ny`r t-i io rir-jhm f`dfn fu tf` f`do io m.-` tfb4 ngvh yu yuzf= iylgihf`ys tf` vj.gkgihf`yuh [ysjh t-a5 Gvxmgh ;bkji9 tf` gnfiy[ yu ,g/hgi ifghmjh gnjm3 hf`o io bg`h-jh tfb dfkjh4 yu f`e vydhgefi f`dfn-9 i`ijh t-i dnghji io wgpp-jhm4 eyny`jr r`kf`h gn nf]yuh i§on3 ngvjh yu vyubyuto lgrg[ i§onng` tf` .`phf`yuh777 Yu vghig`[ ohxlghyu` n/yupfgh t-a tfbt- t-io io don3 ky`-` ,y.y` yu g=yuy` lgvlyvghm to5 Gvx;-r -`4 y` io rir-jh tf` rj`yv ,0rgi]yupjuhhf`o5 Gvy84 t-io io lgvlyv-`4 jhc;-r ljughx to io lg/gc-4 r`kgh]4 f`aghji4 dyl9 ig`fhgn lgvlyvfnyuh lgtg` fu vf3 kyv ohxlghyu` n/yupfgh t-a io ;gkt-` j` vj.gkgihf`o4 gh.yu.k i-ro ryuk4 i-ro j`gu5 © Fr gvr kfrgi g.,g`lmjh ljto xhy=jh g=ajio77743 io rir-` Sgl`gto tj.k yu io ifhg` ig`[fr p- cyubfnys g`3 kgrghfn sf`ajh eg/o7 © Rj¨`ft43 io n`g]h-j fr bjhmo5 Yu io ,hxgvjhm ey¨ny`r9 f`aghji yu g`e.j/ tf` [,g,y3 kjh [yu,-h5

105

*** Io vj.ft4 io vj.ft tj.k tf` g.,gkghmj zgtf`o gvx ;g`k-bjh ,y`o5 Ljtg gvnfur ehgu g.,gkghmo cj t,j3 pg`f` bjr5 Nyu[o yurjr i§f`pgt vg/ga4 jhc;-r ,y.y` yu lgrk dyt-. to9 ig/g;ghjh ,pghjh ]gu-h io .g`z- j` ngvh yu ;g`g`k dgugio5 I§g.,gkjt4 y`yslfkfu djkft4 p- ;g`kguy` ft g.,gkjn4 jhc;-r djkft4 p- ;g`kguy` ft g;`jn4 y`yslfkfu bjr [hg[ fh5 G¨l4 srkgl ft4 fp- [hfn- g/ga tfbt- ju`gmghcju`jr ig`fnj onng` eg]gk`fn ifghmo4 hig`gd`fn gvr ]guj kyu3 ho4 y` g.,g`lh -4 srkgl ft4 srkgl9 y` tfbt- .gkf`o ;jkj tf`z-jh dgn4 ;jkj tf`z-jh j`fh] t0` ghyu. iyu`[3 mo5 I§g.,gkjhm ghgryuhj ;-r yu sgvfnfnyu zgtyuh io ;=ky`fhm tfhm tf` lgqyvmo4 y`yslfkfu tf` tg`thyvh yu tf` r`kjh t-a jri io i`fhm cg`yupfgh rf`tf`o5 Tf` y8c t-i lgqyvmo gtegrj` - yu y8c t-i yu`g,yupjuho n`ju5 I§g.3 ,gkjhm 'jf`yu ;-r4 y` gcmf`hjh wgi yu ngiykj to tk`g3 ijh kgi io xg/hgh g`fufnfgh ;g`k-bo a`fnyu lgtg`5 G.,gkghmo kg/g;ghm - ljtg jh[j lgtg`5 F`efth4 f`e rj`kr fng[ i§onngv yu eg`j4 ohxlgh`g;-r j`jihgtyukf`yuh4 io sg/ft [,gty`qr4 [yu,o io innft [g3 `guys yu io vj.ft gh]fgno4 lf='gt='yui yu ktyvh fu zgto io lhc-4 tjhcxf/ fr cft i`hg` g`kgryufn5 Tg`tjhr io xy=xya- tf[ vyubyutj to dj`io5 Gihy]hf`r4 y` gt-8h gh3 dgt jh[j io vj.f]hfh eyup yu tfmfhgv gtf`jig]jhf`o4 io xhft yu io sf`]hft r;jkgi p=pj ;gkg/ to4 fu ky=f`o io .g`yujh j`fhm j`fh] yu i§f`dft ghyu. k,`yupfgte4 egv] vghig`[ f`djr i-rjh4 'gvh to hf`r-r io ,0rj igtg] yu vfkyv b0`yupfgte yu lyuri g;g eg`'`g'gvh yu i§or-7 © Jhcy6u lgtg` gvr ghjtgrk f=ghgio4 y`y6u lgtg`777 © Myu fu yu`j.jh f`aghiyupfgh lgtg`43 sg`ghyk io lgtg`'gij g/g`ifn eg`j yu mg=]` 'gvh to r`kjr t-i ,yhg`l ghijuh-h5 106

© Fr f`aghji cf8t i`hg` onngn gvnfur43 io lf[[ft xg/3 hyupfgte4 jri yu`j.hf`yuh4 yu`j.hf`yuh lydjh777 io lgv3 lyvft s`-z,hxj`5 Io ;gk/ft pyu=po yu i§ohi=tjt pjihgpy/jr t-a5 Mghj¨ f`df` gvr;-r lysjh777 Mjc vfkyv io sf`]hft ;g`ef`gigh to yu v0`ghafnys io ig`xgt4 p- 0`jhgi4 1Jhcy6u Tf[h E`j3 kghjyv g[,glghmf`o ;-km - gbdgvhg]hfn25 Tjhcxf/ gvh 0`f`yuh4 f`e i§g.,gk-jhm ohif`ysj4 gvh [ng`'gi yu eyu3 `yuthgu-k ;g`k-bjh t-a4 0`o io rgl-` ghbdgngeg`4 ;glf`o4 orj g`x-h4 tf` s`gv i§jvhgvjh [g=jij pf`pf`yu ;-r pfpfu4 ghyh] tglo lgbju p- io bdgvjhm yu g.,g3 kghmo io mgagnf`-` bjr5 Eglr io ,`-j gtyu`4 iy,fnys 'g, ykmysr ¡fr 'g,nji ft¢ yu sf`]hfnys ly=j ngvh ;gkg/ to4 bgvh xg`'hfnys4 y`;-rbj g`fugbyu`i iy=to y=y=yuj nyvrys5 Vfkyv 'f/mj g`gd yu ngvh .g`zyutys to9 mghj to lg`yug[ iyu kgvj ly=j dyuhxjh4 y`;-rbj w.`yuj4 eyuh[3 eyuh[4 xg/hgv w,`yuh4 wgwyui yu d`i- wym`ji khijihf3 `yuh rj`fnj tg`tjho5 Gvy84 io vj.f8t4 io vj.f8t4 tj.k tf` g.,gkghmj zgtf`o yu rj`kr xg/hyupfgte io nfhgv5 Glg8 g/afuhjr ly=j ngvh yu f`ig` -a to4 by` ;-km - rfu]hfn5 Ljhdr9 t-i .g`mj so3 `gv i§f`pghm vg/ga4 g.,gkfnys tj.k j`g` dnfn5 M`kjhmo io lyr-` myuhmf`-r4 g=kyk yu p`ag[ .g;jir io wgi-` i/hgijr4 egv] i§f`pgvj vg/ga4 g.,gkfnyu lgqyvmjh lg3 tg`5 Ohif`hf`r py= corf8h4 y` fk thg]j yu lgug8kr sigv4 y` ehgu fk c-j thg`7 ly=j ,y.y` iy.kf`o io w.`-j g3 tyu`4 g`gd yu xju`jh .g`zyuthf`ys yu f`efth4 f`e eyny3 `-h g/ga io lgrh-j [gv`o4 vg=pghgij g`e./ghm-r djhys4 eglr io .g`z-j 0xjh t-a4 y` pfpf¨u4 pfpf¨u io i./-` xgr3 kgijr s`gv5 Vfkyv pfbghjmysr io r`e-j qgigkr5 I§f`3 ihhgvj x-to ,ykjh s`gv9 igkgifnys Sgl`gtjh lfk4 y` tj.k fk io thg`5 Io dghdgk-`4 y` j`fh egzjho gtfh-h ngvhh -5 Io rir-` lgvlyvfn4 jhc;-r tj.k4 gvr kfrgi g.3 107

,g`lmjh ljto xhy=jh g=aigh4 egv] io .g`yuhgi-` eglfn j` pyu, yu gtyu` egbyuihf`ys5 I§f`pgvj yu i§0dh-j j`fh4 io lgh-j gwo4 fu yur yurj iyu dgvjhm lghdcfnyu [g/jh kgi yu io rir-jhm f`dfn i`ijh4 eyny8`r t-i5 1Rg`f`j s`ys yu ,/ys2 dg]y= tf` zy=ys`xgigh rj`yu3 ljjh sj.ko io sg/-` tf` eyny`jh r`kf`o5 F`jkgrg`x4 f3 `jkgrg`x -jhm5 Tf` r`kf`o io htgh-jh xy=xyayuh eg`3 kjj to kf`fuhf`yuh4 y` g/gajh lysjh jri io .g`zjh5 Rj3 `yv eg`gi ,/ysm to io egu-` tfb f`aghig]hfnyu lgtg`777 Rg`f`j so`ys dohg] Jt fg`or ,o/ys dohg]4 Y8c ny` -` hg4 y8c igmgu Ro`kj]or po/gu dohg]777 Yu tj.k Sgl`gth -`4 y` io rir-`4 y`yslfkfu ghy` rj`ko rj`yv ;glf`yuh io htgh-` egzgij to4 y` nf]yuh dg`fayu`ys fu y`yuh w`wyu`hf`o io lyrjh xyu`r5 I§f`d-` j` mg=]` yu eg`'` 'gvhyso4 vyubyug[4 kzdyvh4 ,/ys4 dj3 hys777 Ngu 0`f`or dohg]jh4 Gwry¨r4 grjh4 dohg]jh4 _r j¨hc byunyut g.,g`l -4 Rfu xg`xf`or tohg]jh777 Yu 0`o xghxg=0`-h i§f`pg` j` sg,qghjh5 G`fuo io ry3 =g` ;g`k-bjh [gv`j g[yuhf`yuh t-a4 dy`kf`o io i`io3 /gvjh vgtg/yupfgte ighgcys y=y=yug[ fbf`mhf`-h4 fu f`3 ijhmo io ]g[hg` s`ghjr5 Io bdgvjhm4 y` ;jkj gh'`fu-5 *** F`fiyvfgh io sf`gxg/hgvjhm ey8ny`r t-i5 Fr yu Sgl3 `gto ohxlgh`g;-r io mgn-jhm iy=m iy=mj5 :g`k-b-h tjhcfu mg=gm io kg`g[yu-jh eghag`g3 hy]hf`o5 I§gh]h-jhm hf= ig[ghhf`-9 [g[iyug[ eg`'` [g3 /f`yu .yumjh kgi5 }ghig;gk-h xyu`r io ig,yu-jh eyu/3 eyu/ sg`xf`9 gvhmgh pg`t yu gvhmgh df=f]ji4 y` io sg3 108

`gh-jhm bghyhm mg=fn sg8=o xg`'fgn yu tj8.k9 hyvh g/g3 kyupfgte bghyhm sgvfnfnyu lgtg`5 Sgl`gth -` y` i§g`3 djn-` tfb5 I§or-` g=gcy= yu ,y.y` gcmf`ys7 © K=g8m4 tj84 'df]-8m sg`xf`o j`fh] yrkf`yuh s`gv7 [g3 =ji org[x j` qju=jh s`gv df=f]ji -4 w`]hfr io py.hj43 fu io hgv-` tf` gcmf`yuh .hy`lgignyupfgte yu f`g,kgd-k5 J lg`i- eyny8`r gn io ,hxgvjhm5 C-6 y` [g=jihf`o io mg=fhm f`ig`g'dfnyu lgtg` ghyh]t- tf` bdg]g[ lgqyv3 mo5 Yu tg`x frgr-` - tj.k lgqyvmj t-a5 Y6s io tkg[j`t- vfkyv fiy=jh tgrjh5 Zy=sf8hm gdgl 'f/mf`ys gt-h lg`rkyupjuh4 y` io lghxj;j tf` mgvnf`yuh5 Nf]hfhm ef`hef`gh tf` d`;ghhf`o4 jri Sgl`gto io ig`[-`4 y` ;-km - yu`g,yupjuho py=yun j` qju=jh s`gv4 jhc;-r ayu`jh eg3 zgio ig,yug[ io thg` tj.k tf` xg.kj g=eju`hf`yuh fbf`mo4 y`;-rbj eyny`o dy`[g[fh bgvh5 Egv] tkji i§ohfhm bjhmo cs.kg]hfnyu lgtg` yu n/f]hfnyu lgtg` hgfu tf` r`kf`yuh 'gvho5 )`yugh gvx zgtyuh ohxlgh`g;-r qgteghf`o ;g`g; i§onngvjh5 Gt-h f`fiyv4 hy8vh zgtyuh4 gtgvj ig[ghj to so3 `gv9 io lghxj;-jhm f`jkgrg`x g=aigh to4 y` io sf`g3 xg/hg` mg=gm-h5 I§gh]h-` sg,hgnys tfbt- yu gtgvyupf3 h-h4 gcmf`o ig, yu vgvkhg;-r ghlghdjrk5 Sgl`gto io t0kfhg` yu io .g=gi`gk-`5 Io lfkfu-` tjhcfu qgteyuh xg`'yug[mo4 vfkyv sgbhjsgb iyu dg` tf` fkfu-h5 )` to4 eg]g/g;-r ngu k`gtgx`yupjuh yuh-jhm eyny8`r gn5 Io [,-jhm yu i§gh]h-jhm f`dfn-h4 f`e lf/yu-h h.tg3 `f]jhm g=ajio5 Vghig`[ gcmf`o ig,f]5 Gh.yu.k io bdg`4 y` gh;gvtgh 0` to egh to ;jkj ;gkglj5 Ig[gho lf/yu -` ehgiyupfh- yu dg`hgh t-a cj srkglyuj` f`jkgrg`x3 hf`yu4 y` g=aji to io dkhfh qgteyu to ,y`o4 G`fufnmj t-a5 T-i-h Sgl`gto if]yu] tfb yu orgu7 © J6hc iyu kgm4 fp- e/hft yu lgteyu`ft bjhmo777 © Cf8r i`hg`43 orjhm eyny`r t-i5 © Tjhgix cfr lgtg`'gij`43 gufn]yu]j ryu` n`ayu3 109

pfgte43 i§yubf6r y` mfb ,pghfhm7 egv] byu` -9 cfr i`hg`777 © J6hc iyu kgm43 orgu i`ijh43 fp- lgteyu`ft777 Gcmf`o io .y=gvjh tf[ yu`g,yupfgte to5 Io hgv-` ey3 ny`jr gcmf`yuh yu io ,g=g` dnghjijh lfk5 © T-vt-i g;kgi4 y`;-r sg`'m43 orj fr z;kyuh5 © Gvy84 gvy843 orjh ey8ny`o t-i5 © Y8c43 orgu yu`g,43 fp- lgteyu`ft4 fr 'fbj t-vt-i g;3 kgi io wgi]hft4 ig6m777 © Gvy843 orjhm eyny`r t-i5 G=ajio io vg/gaghg` lghxg`k0`-h5 Sgl`gto sgbf] g/ga yu gt-8h 0`yugh ;-r rirgu .gkg,0rfn5 Sgv`ifgh to ighd g/jhm yu r;grf]jhm4 y` t0kfhgh5 Gh.yu.k io ,0r-` [j[g=fnj eghf`yu tgrjh4 y` g=ajio z;kf]gu5 Ghy` z;j3 ko mgagnf`f] bgvh5 {j`ghjj to kgih -jh5 Qgtegh gvx3 kf= io igbt-` iy` dj[ to4 ,f=xyug[ eg`'` yu kg`g[g3 igh [g/f`yu t-a5 G`gd .g`zyutys to e/hf] g=ajio yu do`3 if] bgvh egbyuihf`yuh t-a7 © Lg8teyv` to43 i§or-` djhys .`phf`ys43 lg8teyv` to4 t-8i lgk777 G=ajio io tgmg/-`4 egv] c-` ;y/g`9 gh.yu.k sg,hg3 nys4 y` [gh0phf` s`gv io lgrhjh yu sigv i§onngh j` gt03 pjh5 Io i/yu-` vyurglgkyupfgte fu sgv`ifgh to pyuf]gu p- ;jkj vg=p- yu ;jkj gbgkj Sgl`gtjh egbyuihf`-h5 Iy=m3iy=mj yu z;kyuh io xjk-jhm5 G=ajio qcg]5 Sgl`gto io vyurg` bgvh lgteyu`fn xf/ g/gh] ohxxjtyupfgh4 egv] f`e kfrgu4 y` ghlhg` -4 j` gbgk 'f/mys e/hf] ghy` dnyu,o yu igkg=0`-h lgteyu`f] bgvh ghy` .`phf`yuh gh3 ijuhjh s`gv5 © Gkjig cj lg.yuoyuj`4 gkjig cj lg.yuoyuj`43 ;y/g3 ]jhm cy`rr t-i5 Sgv`j yu g`e.j/9 Sgl`gto vgay=f]gu bgvh bjhgpgw ohfn4 rf=tf] bgvh i`[mjh yu i`]gu lgteyu`fn gvx gh]y`x yu rj`yuh g=ajio j` gtey=a ef`hjh s`gv4 vfkyv 'df] bgvh5 G=ajio io hgv-` ghy` gcmf`yuh sgv`j4 egv] ghy,gign 110

hgvyug[mys to5 Gkjig io bdgvjhm4 y`yslfkfu c-` yubf` bg`hfn4 g;kgifn bgvh5 Sgl`gto 'f/mf`o x`g[ -` d`;gho yu io z;k-` mg=]3 `0`-h5 G=ajio lf/g]gu5 Tf` g/afu-h gh]g[ gkfho ig,f] j` gcmf`o dfkjh5 Kzdyvh -` yu tgbf`o ,g/hj,yu/h5 Hgvyug[3 mys io lfkfu-jhm j`fh5 J sf`ayv ci`]gu br;fn jhmbjhmo yu dnyu,o xg`'yu] fk5 Z;kf]ghm5 Z;kf]gu jhm gn yu gh3 .yu.k djkgi]fnys4 y` z;kfn-h vfkyv gvnfur ghlhg` ;jkj onngv tfbj lfk dnyu, fnnfn4 gvnfur ehgu clghxj;f]gu tfbj4 qgtegh wy,f] gh.yu.k5 {g/f`yuh dj`io hfkyug[ ig[gho gtgvj -` ohxtj.k5 G=ajio lgbju iy`ryug[ -`4 f`e Sgl`gto t0kf]gu tf3 bj5 Vg=pgigh io hgv-` gcmf`hyur5 Tfhm ty/]g[ -jhm g`3 x-h g;kgihf`o5 Vghig`[ yu`g,9 .g/gcyuh yuzf= g;kgi to jaf]yu] ,g`ef`x]jjh f`frjh yu io ;gk`grkyu-` bg`3 hfn tfbj gn4 f`e f`fmr t-i wg,ghm5 Io sgb-` fkfu-r5 Jt fu j` tjafu lgbju mghj to mgvnj kg`ef`yupjuh ig`5 Vghig`[9 g`gd .g`zyutys to xg`'gv fk fu tgdn]f]gv [g/j to s`gv5 Tjurhf`h gn lfkfuf]gh jh[j5 Sgl`gto i§g.,gk-` bjr 'dfn dfkjh mg.fnys ykmf`-r4 egv] vgay3 =f]gv eg`'`ghgn yu g`djnfn bgvh4 y` eg`'`ghgv9 ghohx3 lgk ij] kf=g]hfnys s`gh5 <g`ef`x]jh fu gh if]g[ -jh qgteyuh t-akf=o5 Tfhm f`fmr io ,hxgvjhm5 © K=gtg`x c-m43 i§or-` Sgl`gto43 r;grf]-m y`mgh y` i§yub-m fr gvr kf=-h cft .g`zj`777 © Tf8hm gn43 orj fr lghxg`k0`-h5 Tjurhf`o io ,hxgvjh j`fh] [g/f`-h5 Sgl`gto rirgu ly=j iy.kf` hfkfn tfbj5 Vfkyv vydhf]gu5 Rirgu lgvlyvfn5 © J`guy8uhmr -43 i§or-` t-a ohx t-a43 j`guy8uhmr -777 gzgh c-m gbgkj` 'f/m-r777 © Lgig/gio cfhm orf`43 orjhm43 e/h- tfb fu bg`i777 J sf`ayv9 vghig`[0`-h vyurglgkf]gu yu orgu7 111

© Ja-8m4 io l`gzg`jt777 Jaghm yu .g`yuhgif]jhm qgteghjr5 Hyvh dj.f`o4 fr yu gh9 ;g/ig[ -jhm mys3mys4 vghig`[ i-r dj.f`jh4 bdg]j4 bdg]j4 myuhjr t-a-h4 y` t-io rg`rgwfnj0`-h bg`igu x-t3 mjr5 Bg`lyu`g[ yu xy=xyayuh9 gcmf`r eg]j5 Nyurhigvj .y3 =f`yuh t-a ykmj9 io ,hxg` yu`g,yupfgte5 © G;y8u.43 t`pt`pg]j bgv`g]g[ yu i§yub-j ykmj fnnfn4 egv] gvh tjkmo4 y` tjurhf`yuh g;kgiyufnyuh gighgkfr ;jkj onngt bjr mgagnf`f]5 © Tjurhf`yuh gufnj yuzys ;jkj bg`hft4 i§or-`9 rj`kr g/hfnyu lgtg`5 © Gughg8i43 l[[f]j ehgbxgeg`43 r;gr-8 mfbj io ry`3 sf]hft777 T0kf]gu yu j`gu gn vgay`xgeg` bghyhm g;kgif] tf[ yuzdhyupfgte5 Ohxyrk g`ph]gh9 sg,ys yu kzdyvh5 X`gh g/afu if]g[9 io m`mag`5 G`ph]y=hf`o io lgvlyv-jh yu g3 hyh] eg`iyupjuho gufnj io byug`qg]h-` bgvh5 Vghig`[ tio fngu ykmj yu i§yub-` vg`'gijn s`gh5 Sgl`gto wg,gu xyu/-h xyu`r5 Tf` ohif`o fkfu-h t=ngio l`f] yu figu ;g/if]gu5 © Qj.x ghyu. f`gbj to t-akf=o g`ph]gv43 orgu t-io43 iy8sg`g[4 sg¨v777 © Fr ighyhguy` if`;ys sg,]gv43 orgu tjuro5 Fr ,y`gtghiyupfgte 'gvh c-j lghf`5 Ghyhm io ig`3 [-jh4 p- jh[j c- bg`ig[4 yu gkjig j`fh] ]guo gufnj i§g3 ufn]h-`5 © <y`xg]-8m43 orgu ,g`ef`x]jh z;kyuh5 Eyny`r gn rirghm ,y`xgn5 © K=g¨m4 tj¨ oh-m4 xyu/o eg]-m4 io trjt43 i§or-` Sgl3 `gto vyurglgk5 © <o¨////4 ,o¨///4 ,o¨///43 io ;gkgr,gh-jhm tfhm hf`r-h5 © Sf`a j sf`ayv9 j`guyuhmr -`43 io .g`yuhgi-` a=gvhg3 ]g[43 eg]-8m xyu/o fp-777 fp- yc io iyk`ft777 g/gh] ig3 112

kgij4 io iyk`ft4 vfkyv cft ,g/hyuj`777 © <o¨///4 ,o¨///4 ,o¨///777 © I`y8=43 io ;y/g` g`x-h bgv`g]g[5 F`e g/gu0ko g`ph]gv j` ghyu. yu cg` gcmf`ys io zo;3 k-` gcmf`yur5 © Ghyu.hf` onngv4 g;kgio43 orgu yu`g,5 © Gvy84 gvy84 j lg`i-4 ghyu.hf` onngv4 orj g`gd vgh3 ig`[0`-h wg/guy` g;kgi to wgi]hfnys x-tmjh5 Igkg=j9 yubf] lgk toh gn jhm bg`hfn jh[j4 ]gkif]j fk4 yu jhigu dfkjh5 © Fr gvr kfrgi g.,g`lmjh ljto xhy=jh g=ajio77743 lgvlyvf] lgtgif`;g[5 © Fr gn ihjio7774 orgu yu`j. to5 © Rj`f8hm43 orjhm eyny`r t-i5 © Fr 'f` eyny`jh lydjhf`o77743 orgu nyu`a yu gufn]yu] z;kyuh 3 rj`ft777 *** Hyvh f`fiyvfgh fr yu Sgl`gto dg]g[ -jhm [ysfbf`m5 Jkgngigh tf[ hgu to ,g`r,g[ -` mg`gwo yu .g`zgigh igtyu`ao 'dg[ sg`5 Egbtgpju ef/hgij`hf` i§g.,gk-jh5 G`fujh t-a fu mg`jh s`gv hrkghm yu ig`0kys4 egv] fu k,`yupfgte io hgv-jhm [ysyuh yu io sjq-jhm4 cf8t djkf` jhcyu4 mjc g/ga ;gkjh s`gv ig`xg]g[ t-i v0xyug[hyur tgrjh5 <hxj`o io sf`gef`-` L7V7Xg.hgi]yupfgh fu4 lg3 ig/gi kj`y= wgwyui ;gvtghhf`yuh4 tf` f`jkgrg`xj gh3 lydyupfgte9 eg`'`g'gvh i§g`kgrgh-jhm gvx ghyuho5 Vghig`[ kfrghm4 y` ef/hgij` to ;g`ghj to i/phg[ io nr-` tfb5 Sgv`ifhgeg` xgx`f]ghm ,0rfn-4 egv] gh t03 kf]gu tfbj7 gh.yu.k bdg]g[ -`4 y` tfbj i`hg` ,0rjn5 Dy`[f`hjh sf`ag]g[ -`5 Hrkgu mysf`hjr fu rirgu ,0rjn j` eg`j yu mjc to iy;jk nfbyuys5 Rf;yulj hg,ijh bjhyuy`hf`-h -`5 Egef`x]j5 G`fug/4 egv] b0`guy`4 egv] hgfu eg`j x-tmys5 Qgigko hf=9 yu 113

tgbf`o9 ,qyuq5 Eg`'` yu g/yvd lgrgi yuh-` yu ;gkig3 /gbxyu tg`tjh5 Egbyuihf`o4 y` tf`i -jh4 io ]yu]gx`-jh lg`yurk yu b0`guy` tighgvjh x`yupjuh to5 Dn,g`io x`gu dfkjh5 {,g,ykj kyuwo lghf]4 g/gag`if] tfbj4 vfkyv jhm gn lgrk dnghji to wgppf]5 Yu rirghm [,fn5 Hrkg[ -jhm .yu`aghgij5 Io ,0r-` ]g[ 'gvhys yu hg3 vfnys .yu`ao4 hf`r mg.fnys [,g,ykjh [yu,o5 Jhm gn hy` fig[ -` Lgvgrkgh-h5 Rj`ko nf]yuh -` fu gh.yu.k gky` lgtg` -`4 y` io ,0r-` tfbj ghif=[yupfgte4 ;g`;fnys j` tg='o5 © Fr r`gh] t-¨`o77743 orgu ghif=[ yu .y=g]y= gcmf`ys5 Sgl`gto tkji i§oh-` bgvh ,ghxgsg/yupfgte5 Wy`j s`gv ;g/ig[ -` kgm mg`f`yuh s`gv4 g`tyuihf`o dfkjh yu dnghjio ef`gho5 Io rj`-` tghgughx ;g`b yu ghif=[ tg`xjio4 y`yhm j`fh htgh gtey=a r`kys rj`fn yu gkfn djkfh5 J` gcmf`o io .y=gvjh fu t-a ohx t-a io lgvlyv-` lgtgvhgsg`hf`yu lgr]-jh5 G`fuo io [/-` j` sg,qghjh4 x-to ly`jbyhh j sg`5 "ihy`rj hgugihf` lfkblfk- io t0kfhgvjh nf]yuh9 mjc to sg`o5 Egbtyupjuho i§g=ti-`5 G=mgk tg`xji io lgugm3 ujh tgiyvihf`yuh .yu`ao5 Jkgngigh hgu-h ,yute3,yute xyu`r figh hgugbhf`o5 Gh.yu.k i§f`pgvjh ;kyvkj5 "ihy`r to eg`'` 'gvhys yu p`mf`-h io dys-` j` g;`ghmo7 gh3 .yu.k Rfu {ysj fbf`mhf`-h -`5 Sgl`gto yu Rf;yulj bjhyuy`o lgvlyvf]jh tjgef`gh pyu`mjh lgr]-jh4 y` io vgtg/-` ;y/gn5 © Fr myu g=kyk nfbyujx g`tgko43 i§or-` Sgl`gto sgv`j4 j` ,y.y` gcmf`o eg`'`g]hfnys s`gr yu bg`tg3 hgnys4 p- j6hc;-r ig`fnj - n/fn yu ghkg`ef` thgn5 Fr9 f`gbyuh io hgv-j [ysyuh4 ighgcj bg`hy= ayu`jh4 y` i§yu/-` j`jihgvjh lysjh ddyughm-h yu ;bkji gnjmhf`ys io bg`hyu-` fbf`mjh5 Vghig`[ tjkmr jhigu4 y` lfkfufgn 0`o igvg`ghj g=aigh lfk yuhf]g[ zgtgx`yupfghr 0`h -4 fu rj`kr ;=ky`f]gu5 Bdg]j g/gu0kyuoh- j sf` rj`k io`3 114

[y= k,`yupfgh ;gkqg/o5 J¨hc k,yu` - rj`yv irij[o4 jhc ]gug/jp5 © Ghyuhx j6hc -43 i§or-` bjhyuy`o ohif`yar5 © Sgl`gt yu ghy`o9 F`yughx5 © Jt ghyuhr G`.gi -43 .g`yuhgif] tjuro l;g`k43 tf` Rf;yuljh ghyuho43 yu dy=yuhj hgvfnys .yu`ao4 ]yu]yu] wym` sghf]jjh tfkg=fgv bjhgh.gh dhxgrf= to4 y` io i`-` L7V7X7 ribehgkg/f`o5 © G=e-`r - Gtf`jigvj] =`ifn43 vg`f]5 Sgl`gto io mhh-` bjhgh.gho gdgl gcmf`ys5 F`e hg3 vf]gv gcmf`yuh4 vrkgi0`-h bdg]j4 y` fp- ig`fhgv9 io dy=3 hgv4 g/gh] ,=qglg`yupfgh7 gvhmg¨h rj`ko wgigu s`gh5 *** Yu. nyurhigv dj.f` -`4 f`e 'df]jhm mg=gmo5 Kyuh lgrhfnyu lgtg` yuh-jhm i-r zgtyugh qgtegv5 Io mgn-jhm xghxg=0`-h4 'f/mf`hjr d`;ghhf`hjr yu t-vt-i do3 nghji ef`ghhyur5 Rf;yulj bjhyuy`jh lfk yuhf]g[ tf` ,0rgi]yupjuho vyubg[ -` Sgl`gto4 fu j` f`fugigvyupjuho pfu g/g[ -` i`ijh5 Lf/yu-h dy`kf`o io i`i/gvjh tf[ egbtyupfgte5 Nyurhigh4 y` ntgh -`4 ig`[fr sg,ys io tgdn]-`4 lf/yuh4 iyhg'fu [g/j to dgdgp-h sf`5 Ljurjrgvjh grk=o i§f`f3 u-` xy=xyayuh5 Yu`j. grk=f` cigvjh5 Lys ig`4 fu ig;g3 `gdyvh gt;j iky`hf` io ny=gvjh f`ihmj ig;yvkjh ,y`o5 Gh.yu.k d-. f=ghgi ;jkj oh-` sg=o5 © F`yug8hx43 orgu vghig`[93 djkf6r f`-i dj.f` j8hc;-r f`aghji -j7 tjhcfu yu. dj.f` tg`tjhr io xy=g`7 ;jkj ngvj yu`g,yupfh-r4 fp- cgtchgvj7 g`yuj g/gajh lgteyv`r -`4 g/gajho777 Tjkmr jhigu G`wjio5 Vfkyv igvg`ghj g=ajio4 y`yuh ghyuho ty/]g[ -j gvx `y;-jh5 Sgv`ifgh to whk/f]j eg`ighgnys fu lgvlyvfnys jhmbjhmjr x-t yu sf`ag;-r do3 kgv9 1Lgvighyu.2 t`t/g]j vg=pgigh5 Sgl`gto n/f]5 115

© Y6s - y` Lgvighyu.o43 lg`]yu] gcmf`yur hgvfnys5 © Pj\njr4 igvg`gho jh' lghxj;g[ g=ajio777 © _64 ng8u4 j6hc igv y`777 © Ycj8hc43 orj r`khf=43 ycj8hc7 t-i-h tjkmr jhigu5 © Rj`yuh g=aji -`43 orgu f`gbyuh43 g/gk yu g=yuy` tgbf` yuh-` yu lg`yurk tg`tjh5 J lg`i- tjuro yu`j. ¡i§gihg`i-` G`wjijh¢4 egv] gvr gn df=f]ji -`5 Ghyu.4 g3 hyu. z;jk to yuh-`777 Tfbt- f`iyu zgt g/ga tfihf]gu Pj\njr-h5 © Orj`43 orj r`khf=9 wgwgmfnys ig`q ig;fn5 © Bg`tghgnj k=gv fr43 orgu9 hgvfnys gcmf`yur yu xg/3 hyupfgte43 ig`[fr p- io hg,gh'jr4 y` io ,0rjt gvx g=3 aigh tgrjh777 © )¨4 ghy` lgtg` c-43 orj lgtgif`;g[43 ,0rfnyu k`g3 tgx`yupjuh cyuhjt5 K,yu` ft777 © Jhcy6u43 orgu dy`ysys hgvfnys gcmf`yur5 © Cft djkf`5 © Jh[j gn io ;gkglj4 g/gh] ;gkqg/j777 Yu gufnj d-.4 cf8r djkf` jhcy6u io ]guj rj`kr5 Vfkyv tghyuij lfkgm`m`yupfgte lg`]yu]7 © Jhcy6u gvx rj`yuh g=aigh lgr]-h cyubf]j`7 gvrkf= io lghxj;-j`777 Sgv`ifgh to sg`ghf]gv4 egv] fr gn io bdgvj4 y` ,03 rfnyu ;-km yuhjt5 © Sg=o zgtgx`yupjuh yuhjhm43 orj ]g[43 egv] ;jkj cf`pgt5 © Jhcy6u43 lg`]yu] j` hgvyug[mo eg`'`g]hfnys jt gc3 mf`yur43 cf6r rj`f`777 gvryulghxf`' rj`yuh -7 vfkyv vgvkhj -4 y` mfb io rj`-`777 © Jhc-6h djkfr43 orj ryu` lfdhyupfgte43 t-i ghdgt kfrhfnys7 vfkyv4 t-i mghj zgtyugh t-a j`g` cfh rj`f`43 orj clgugkgnys fr jri jt org[jr777 © Fr cf8t djkf`4 egv] f`e gvx g=aigh gcmf`yuh hgvf3 ]gv4 f`e mfbj io hgv-`4 bdg]j4 y` mfb io rj`-7 fr mfbj 116

;-r wy`'g/yu cft43 orgu ]guys43 y8c gn mfbj ;-r rj`yuh4 egv] io bdgt4 y` y8c p- mghj to zgtyugh4 lg;g hyvhjri t-i sgv`ifghj t-a ig`fnj - rj`fn4 jhc;-r ig`fnj - tf/hjn t-i sgv`ifghj t-a7 r-`o4 jh[j io pyuj p-4 xg.yvhj to ;-r -4 y` io ,`j r`kjx t-a777 © Xgkg`i ,0rmf`43 orj r`khf=43 xf/ f`f,gv fr4 Sg8l3 `gt777 © J¨hc i§yubfr or-43 orgu k,yu`43 srkgl ft4 y` gvx g=ajio mfb io rj`-777 Vfkyv tjuro777 lg;g g.,gkghmj egzhj sg`jcyuljh43 orgu hgvfnys gcmf`yur4 vgvkhj - y` mfb io ]ghigv777 © G¨vx yu`j.43 orj k`kyut5 © Djkf8t43 orgu43 i§ote/hft777 Egv] sf`ag;-r gcmf`yux yu x-tmjx s`gv k`ktyupfgh4 rj`yv4 mg=]`yupfgh yu hyvh gkfh sgv`fhyupfgh gvh;jrj g`kgvgvkyupjuh to igv4 y` io l`g;yu`- ijhf`o5 Fr gvx;-r cft777 tg`xy] tf[gtgr3 hyupjuho gvx;-r c-777 N/f]jhm5 Rj`kr io ]gu-`5 Tf[ i/ju to kf=j i§yuhfhg` r`kjr t-a5 Sg=o9 f`pgvj p- yc5 Gh io bdg` gcmf`yur t-a j8hc y` io ;gkgl-`5 © Jhcy6u cfr yubf` f`pgn43 lg`]yu] i`ijh5 N/f]j5 Vghig`[ jhmbjhmjr s`gv tf[ qjdys to orj5 © Sg8l`gt4 fr cft i`hg` f`pgn7 .gk ngu k=gv i§onngr4 fp- sg=o f`pgr yu orfr4 y` ci`]gv f`pgn777 f`pgr yu eg3 ]gk`fr sf`ag;-r777 io lgrihg6r777 Hgvf]gu gcmf`yur f`ig`0`-h5 Gh.yu.k bdg] tkgx`yu3 pjuhr5 J` ,y.y`4 rfu yu cg` gcmf`o i§or-jh9 j8hc y` jhm c-` lgtg`'gif` orfn5 Gvryulghxf`' l[[f]9 k,`yupfgte egv] fu rj`ys7 © Jh[j c- y` zgtgx`yupjuh kyug[ -4 lg;g mfbj5 Vf3 kyv43 gufn]yu] nyu`a4 hgvfnys dfkjh43 mfb qghchgn-h vfkyv jt f`pgnr byu` -777 by¨u`777 © I§f`pg8r43 orj e/hfnys 'f/m-h43 i§f`pg8r5 Sg8l`gt5 © Y8c43 orgu sq/gigh43 y8c5 117

Yu j` 'yug'fu x-tmo i§g`kgvgvk-` j` igtmo y` gvx sgv`ifghjh io pyu-` p- ghx`xyufnj -777 © Ng8u4 c,0rjhm yu`fth43 orj yu nyu/ .g`yuhgif]jhm qgteghjr5 Dj.f`o c,0rf]ghm ehgu5 Bdg]j4 y` f`itkyupfgh t-a -4 egv] cyubf]j lgtybfn bgvh5 Thg]4 y` fr jhmr io kgha3 u-j5 <gefn gvx rj`yuh g=ajio yuz-r sf` -`5 Dyh- ;-km kfrh-j bjhmo 1thgm eg`ys2 orfnyu lgtg`4 egv] io sg,3 hgvj4 y` io rirj ljh ;gktyupjuho5 Lgteyv`o j¨hc xju`jh -4 f`e f`jkgrg`x to yu g=aji to io thgh tjhgi5 Mjc ghdgt ;gkglg[ -4 y` gvxmgh yuzdhyupfgte yfu- egh ]ghigt yu ig`fhgt vg=pfn ]ghiyupfghr5 G;grkghg[ -j G`wjijh vj.gkgijh5 Io bdgvj4 y` g3 kjig qgigkgd`gigh i/juh -`7 fp- ig`fhgvj vg=pgigh xyu`r dgn9 vfkgdgvjh gh.yu.k ;jkj i`hgvj gufnj xju`yu3 pfgte vg=pfn wy=y]gvjh bdg]yuthf`yur5 Xyu`ro dj.f`o io vg/gaghg`5 Tf` ohif`hf`o io ,y`3 xgvjh9 ,y` yu ghyu. myuhj t-a5 Nyurhigh jhig[ -` hf`r ghyh] x-tmjh s`gv5 Io bdgvj4 y` Sgl`gto g`pyuh -5 Lfkfufgn g/gu0k4 f`e xyu/-h xyu`r iyu dgvjhm4 bjr t-i iy=t mg.f] yu lg`]yu]7 © Ghif8=[0`-h9 cf6r yubf` f`pgn777 © Y8c43 orj k,yu`5 © Dhg843 orgu hgvfnys gcmf`yur43 dhg84 F`yug8hx777 © Y8c4 y8c43 orj gtyu`43 y`y.yutr y`y.yut -5 Sgv`ifgh to tkg[f]4 vfkyv hgvfnys gcmf`yur9 © I§f`pg8t43 orgu sq/gigh43 eg,kr io wy`'ft43 gufn3 ]yu] z;kyuh bg`hfnys yurjr43 or-8 zgtgx`yupfgh sgv`o777 Eg]gk`f]j tgh`gtgrh0`-h5 © Xju`jh kf= -43 orgu z;kyuh5 Rj`kr io ]gu-`9 i§yub-j ,0rjn4 egv] br;f]j jhmbjhmr yu dylg]gv j`fh ngu eg,k ]ghignys5 © Vgay=yupjuh43 orj z;kyuh5 Gtey=a 0`o rj`kr ghlghdjrk -`5 I§g.,gk-j4 egv] 118

tjkmr i§f`pg` mg=gm5 Djk-j4 y` gvh ghyu. g=ajio gh3 ;gvtgh ;jkj dg` zgtgx`yupfgh yu g`juhr io ey=ym-` f`gihf`yur t-a5 Lgqyvmj t-a tg`x gvngr-` cj i`hg` onngn5 Djk-j4 y` i`hgvj lgteyu`fn bgvh4 fu .`phf`r io xy=gvjh [g`guys5 1J`g8u4 j`g8u orgu G`wjio43 i§or-j tkysj43 lf.3 kgr-` ft2777 Ljtg jri9 kg`jhf` vfkyv4 f`efth4 ghgrhyupfgh yu io`3 mj ;glf`yur tjkmr i§jvhgv nyurhgi dj.f`o4 'f/mr G`wjijh 'f/mjh t-a yu gvx eg/o ghy` ghyu. .`phf`yuh5 Gvh gkfh xf/ c-j ghx`gxg/hg` eg/jh gtey=a h.ghgiyupfgh5 Ljtg djkft yu jhmbjhmjr io i`ihft ey8ny`ysjh kg`ef` .f.kys9 lf.kgr-`5 Sf`ag;-r4 g`fuo dhg] tf` ;g`k-bjh lf/guy` [gv`o4 nyu/ yu dn,glgi sf`gxg`'gv kyuh5 Sgl`gto hrkg[ -` ;gkyulghjh g/afu4 dnyu,o f`iyu 'f/mf`yuh t-a yu io hg3 v-` xyu`r4 ,y.y` yu rj`yuh gcmf`ys ly`pj to5 "f/mr x`j yurjh yu ig,yufnys s`gh lg`]yu]j xy=xya7 © J6hc f=gu4 Sg8l`gt5 Fu lgbju i`]gv br;fn4 gh'iyupjuhr5 F`ig`0`-h hgvf]gu gcmf`yur9 j` rfu4 ,y.y` yu g`kgvgvkjc gcmf`ys4 y` fr tj.k rj`g[ ft yu wrwrg]7 © Hrkg[ -`4 org[ kf=x hrkg`ghj to s`gv7 rj`yuh4 .gk rj`yuh -`43 orgu tfmfhgeg`5 © Vfky6v43 lg`]yu]j ghlghdjrk5 © Lgri]yu]j43 orgu k,yu`43 mghj to sgv`ifgh mgnf]jhm x-;j [ys4 if]gu yu f`e bdg]4 p- fr dg]g[ ft mfb wy,g`jhfnyu4 io lgrihg6r4 hgvf]gu gcmf`yur gvh;-r g`3 lgtg`lghmys yu bgv`yvpys4 y` ;bkji]gv5 Ngu egh c-` o`g[hjr4 F`yug8hx5 <j=qr bjr kghaf]9 sgbf]j fkfu-h yu ,hx`f]j4 y` lgr]-h kgv mfbj lgtg`777 Ckyugu777 Kfrgv4 y` pg`pjchf`o p`ayuf]gh4 hgvyug[mo ;glf] jh't-4 i/hgi xg`'yu] yu dhg] g/gh] eg/ to g`kgrghfnyu777 g/gh] egh to g`kgrghfnyu777 G`]yuhmj igpjn to xy=g] gcmjr fbf`mo5 Xg`'gv ghxjh 119

yu rirgv iy;k0`-h ,hxgn4 [g[ifnyu lgtg` vyubyutr5 Io bg`h-j Sgl`gtjh yurjh yu io m`magvj g,y`zgiys4 ljughx yu cg` ,hxyumys to4 egv] io bdgvj4 y` vyubyuto lfkblfktg`tjhr io d`gu-5 Ghi- vfkyv gvnfur ci`]gv g`kgrghfn ghy` ghyuho5 Bgvh vj.fnh jri io ]gu]h-` rj`kr4 y`yslfkfu djkft4 y` igvg`ghj gvh rj`yuh g=ajio io rj`-` bjr fu fr j`fh lfk sg`yuf]gv9 jhc;-r wy=y]j sf`ajh ]h[yuljjh lfk5 Gvh g3 kfh fr kgigujh xgkg`ig;y`k -j4 d-.4 d-. kfrgij xg3 kg`ig;y`k777 !# Io r;gr-j gh'iyupfgte G`wjijh ;gkgr,ghjh4 y` i§yu.ghg`5 Dj.f`hf`o ohxyrk i§g`phhgvj ghlghdjrk4 ]oh3 ]yug[4 kig` ig`[fr yu gvnfur c-j i`hg` mhghgn5 Rj`kr io ]gu]h-` bjr4 fu g/y=ayupjuhr4 io bdgvj y`4 io ,gh3 dg`yu-`4 f`e f`fiyv to ;gkglf]gu x-;m to4 y` gtey=3 aysjh vf=g.`af] k`gtgx`yupjuhr5 Hy`-h [ysfbf`mh -jhm5 Dg]g[ -jhm 'yui dhfnyu4 y` tf` dn,guy` rhyuhxh -` gvx 0`f`yuh5 Hy`-h jkgngigh lrigv yu ngvhghjrk hgu to t0kf]g[ -` ]gtgmjh yu igtyu`a hf3 kg[ rgngvgkgijh5 Egbtyupjuho lgugmyug[ i§g=ti-`5 Hg3 uo .ydjj s`gv -`5 Sf`ajh qgtey`xhf`o tkgh5 Lfkgmo`3 m`yupfgte9 fr yu Sgl`gto io xjk-jhm5 Ef/hgij`hf`o sf`3 ajh ef/hf`o io i`-jh hf`r5 >ydfhgujh [,hfnyvbhf`-h ,jk yu pgh'` [yu,j rjuhf`o io eg`'`ghgvjh f`ijhm yu io tpgdh-jh ig;yvko5 Xnwjh to ,jbg,g[ -` tjhcfu .ydf3 hgujh ]/yuio5 Sgl`gto ]yu]yu] bgvh ,y`4 tyup3ig;yvk ayu`jh t-a5 © Hgv-843 i§or-` bgv`g]g[43 ]gtgmjh gvrmgh t0k4 xnwj¨h777 Vghig`[ hgvyug[mr jhigu rj`yuh yu sgvfncgbdfrk byv3 dj to s`gv5 Hguo vgvkhj -` y` ;jkj eg]yu-` .yukys5 Gvx byvdo sf`ajhh -`5 Gh.yu.k yu. thg]g[ qgtey`xhf`5 Df=f3 120

]ji4 ig;yvk gcmf`ys ijh toh -`4 y`yuh gtey=a x-tmo i§g`kgvgvk-` tf[ ]gu to5 K=gtg`xo hyvh;-r df=f]ji -`5 Yuh-` eg`'` yu g=yuy` lgrgi4 fu gcmf`o ig;yvk -jh9 lgh3 xg`k yu ,y`5 J` x-tmo i§g`kgvgvk-` tf[ yuz to yu gh3 ,y`kgifnj igtm to5 Sgv`ifgh to if]gh rghxyu,jh ykmo fu gvx `y;-jh jri eyny`jh lgtgi`ghmh yu ljg]yuto d`g3 uf]jh5 Ihya ]guo kg`g;gvtgh0`-h vyubjc .f.k to yuh-`5 Vghig`[ ehgbxgigh yu ghbr;fnj .g`zyutys to ijho 'od3 uf]gu k=gtg`xyuh sbjh yu lgteyu`f] bgvh ef`hjh s`gv5 J` g=yuy` yu ,y.y` gcmf`-h g`kgryumhf`o io igpip-jh gvkf`h j sg`5 Rf=tyug[ -` k=gtg`xyuh iyu`[mjh fu io pyu-` p- ghlhg` ;jkj onngv bgvh egzhfn777 Fr io kfrh-j k=gtg`xyuh b0`guy` yu ;gv[g/ gcmf`o4 yu` ,y` yu tf[ k`ktyupjuh to io pgh'`ghg`4 egv] hgfu igtmj ghbr;fnj g`kgvgvkyupjuh to5 C,yhgu]gh5 C.g`3 zf]gh j` x-tmjh tighhf`o5 Dyu`dyu`ghmj yu rj`yv ghwy3 ,g`jhfnj hgvyug[mys to rfuf/f] ihya gcmf`o5 Wy,ghgif] ghy` lgteyv`o yu mg=]`yupfgte egzhf] ghy` g=yuy` eg3 byuihf`o j` sjb-h5 Bgvh g/gahy`xf] tjhcfu igt`agio5 Ij3 ho i§g`kgryu-`9 j` r;jkgi pg.ijhgiys wgig[ j` mhmyu. ef`gho4 fu j` pjiyuhmhf`o io hf=yu-jh j` ]gu-h5 Mjc vfkyv sf`]yu]jh igt`agio4 [,hfnyvbhf`o xgx`f]gh [,fn-5 Hguo ryunf]5 Sf`]yu] ,g`jr,o yu j` ngvhghjrk tg`tjho rirgu .g`zjn ,y` ig;yvk yu tyup [ysjh t-a5 Tg`xo if]g[ -` tj.k mg`jh s`gv fu io hgv-` j` ig;yvk yu ;gv[g/ gcmf`ys j` ihya gcmf`yuh7 ig`[fr i§yu3 b-` orfn9 1Mg8ayupjuh4 jt g=yuy` g=ajir4 hgv-8 gcmf`yur25 Yu jrig;-r4 fp- gvx df=f]ji ijho hgv-¨` tjgvh ghy` gc3 mf`yuh4 j¨hcmgh r-`4 srkglyupjuh4 igtm4 j¨hc ;gv[g/yu3 pjuh ig` ghyh] ,y`o5 Hguo xg`'yu] ]/yuio5 Io lf/ghg` xghxg=yupfgte4 lf3 kblfk- wym`ghgnys tf` kfry=yupfh-h5 Gvnfur lgbju kf3 rghfnj i-k toh -`4 f`e kgigujh k=gtg`xo io hgv-` j` ;gv[g/ yu ig;yvk gcmf`ys5 Mysr9 p`ayug[ -jh Sgl`gtjh 121

gcmf`o5 I§g`kgryu-` tghyuij to ;-r4 y` cg`cg`g[ fh5 J` myso if]g[ -` G`.gio4 y`yuh gcmf`o hyvh;-r ,yhgu -jh5 Egbtyupjuho vg`dghmys qgtegv kyugu df=f]ji k=g3 tg`xyuh5 Tfhm hrkghm g`fu-h kgm]g[ mg`f`yuh s`gv5 Rj`kr io bg`h-` yuzdhyupfgte fu tf[ bdg]yut to io .g`z-` bjr5 Rj`f¨n gvx k=gtg`xyuh ;-r4 kj`fnys jhmbjh3 mjx4 gvx;-r ;gv[g/ gcmf`ys hgvj¨n g;gdgvjh5 Cimj¨n rj3 `yv ]gujh kgi5 Thg¨n9 gty8u`4 thg¨n9 b0`guy`4 thg¨n9 vg=3 pgigh4 g.,g`ljh g/ga fu fp- yc lfdhfn4 dyh- r;g/hgn kg/g;ghmjh777 Rj`f¨n jhc;-r k=gtg`xyuh sgvfn -4 g/gh] ry=gnyu rj`yv ]gujh g/afu777 *** Sgl`gto g`x-h io [j[g=-` njglgdgd5 S-qj e/hyug[ -` Rf;yulj bjhyuy`jh lfk4 y` g`x-h tf[ f=e0` to ;-r io rj`-` tfb5 Vgqg,9 tjgvh j`fh lghxj;fnyu lgtg` i§f`3 pgvjhm mg`gw yu io ifhgvjhm t-i iy=t4 f`e g.,gkghm yuh-`5 Lgqyvmys io xjk-jhm bgvh5 Ef/j lgif`o io ,yhg`3 l-jh j` yuzjh g/afu5 Io .g`z-` bghyhm xju`yupfgte4 iy3 ;jk yu [gh` bghdyug[jh vg=pfnyu vgvkhj tkgx`yupfgte7 fu tjhc yu`j.hf`o io im-jh ]guys ef/gh kgi4 ghy` x-tmo i§g`kgvgvk-` tf[ yu lghdjrk ,g=g=yupjuh to5 F`e dy`[ c-` yuhfhg`4 io hrk-jhm .yu`aghgij g`fujh t-a yu io ,0rgi]-jhm5 Sgl`gto io .g`yuhgi-` m`magn5 Vghig`[ gcmf`o .y=g]jh5 © Ohif` G`.gi4 tj8 ]yv] kyu` my bjhgh.gho777 G`.gio lghf] bgvh dy=yuhj yu x`gu Sgl`gtjh 'f/mjh t-a5 Ghy` gcmf`o i`ijh .y=g]jh5 Io hgv-` yu.gx`yupfgte pjjh4 wfkyu`jh4 xg.yvhjh yu x`0.gijh yu z;jk to i§yu`3 ugd[yu-` j` .`phf`yuh s`gv5 Io bdgvj vrkgi0`-h4 y` ;j3 kj csf`gxg`'h- bgvh5 Vghig`[ lg`]yu]7 © R`gh j6hc fh gryut4 ohif8` G`.gi5 © K084 -x -n lg`]y6ut - y` kgnjr fr4 ,0 L7 V7 Xg.3 hgi]yupfgh bjhgh.ghh -43 orgu l;g`k5 122

© J6hc - h.ghgiyut -r pjh4 -r x`06.o4 -r wfkyu`o5 G`.gio yurf`o p0pyuf]5 Vgqg, Sgl`gto io hf=-` bgvh gufny`x lg`]yuthf`ys5 Djk-` xju`gd`dj/ ehguy`yupjuho yu io eg`ig]h-` bgvh5 Io egu-`4 y` yfu- ghh;grk g`kg3 vgvkyupjuh to oh-` yfu- Xg.hgi]gigh gcmg/yu x-tmj to tgrjh4 G`.gijh v0hmf`o io ;/rk-jh5 Djk-` gh.yu.k4 y` io igkgi- x-tjho5 Egv] igkgi- igkgi9 dfkjho gvhmgh n;`[yuh -5 Io d`d/yu-` yu c-` i`hg` br;fn jhmbjhmo5 Wy`' i§oh-` vg`'gifnyu4 j` yuzf= e/yuh]mo io eg`'`g]h-` sf`4 egv] t-i-h io z;k-` yu io hrk-` kf=o9 vj.fnys y`j6 lfk - s-qo5 G`.gio fngu ykmj4 egv] g`x-h Sgl`gto wg,gu9 lfko kghfnys j lg`i- bjhgh.gho4 by` G`.gio ty/]g[ -` j` eg`iyupfgh t-a5 E/hf]j 'f/m-h yu tf=tyupfgte orj7 © Py8=4 f`f,gv -7 bjhgh.ghjx gcm khig[ -`4 ;gk`yugi to rkf=[f] g/gu777 © Y6h] p-4 cj6 sf`gxg`'hj777 © Y8c43 orj .g`zfnys yuro43 bjhgh.ghx dhg]5 G`.gio bg`tg]g[ io hgv-` gcmf`yur5 © _x-h] -n egh io njhj6777 © Io njhj4 -nj¨43 orj byug`p43 xyuh io sg,fhgvj` dy`3 [g[fn4 gh io dy`[g[-777 © Vj.gkgi -43 orgu k,yu` yu j` eg`j yu ,y.y` 'f/mo xhfnys yurjr43 F`yughx agh4 xyu io lgtybfr7 lgrighy6ut fr4 g=e0`r vj.gkgih -4 ,0rm i§yukg6r777 Hgvf]gv gcmf`yuh yu bdg]j4 y` Sgl`gto ;-km - fk kgv bgvh5 © Gvy843 orj vyubyug[5 Hyvh dj.f`h jri fr yu Sgl`gto kg`jhm bjhgh.gho G`.gifh] kyuho4 yu` ghy` ijho gqg;g`ghmys ohp`jm ;gk`grkf]5 Ohp`f]jhm fu djhys yu f`aghji yu==yuf]ghm kyuh4 egv] ,tg[ djhjhjr io xg`'h-` tf` dnyu,o fu G;3 `jnj ghyu. yu kgm dj.f`o gvhmgh mg=]` -` s`ghjr4 y` f`e mjc to lf/g]ghm mg=gm-h9 hf= yu gtgvj ig[ghj to 123

fbf`mo4 pguyukj to g/afu f`ih]ghm lghdrkghgnyu lg3 tg`4 grk=f`yuh kgi5 Nyurhigh tf` yurf`yuh s`gv io w.`yu-`5 G/gu0ko tf` ohif`hf`o9 ghlghdjrk4 ighyu,-h fng[ -jh f`pgn mg=gm tfb whk/fnyu lgtg`5 Tfhm g`ph]g[ -jhm g=agtyu=ajh4 g/kyugh lys-h rg`r/yuh5 Iyu.k to ,hxg]g[ yu hy`-h mhg]g[5 Tfbj lghxj;f]gh gvx sjqgijh t-a5 Fr i§f`g3 b-j4 f`e gheg`jg]gigt 'f/m to9 yuzf= .g`zyutys to .g`3 zf] yurr5 Hgvf]gv ohif`hf`yur gcmf`yuh yu byug`p0`-h ij] to kyuj Sgl`gtjh5 Gcmf`o eg]gu yu xzdyl9 t`t/g]5 © Fr gvr kfrgi g.,g`lmo .jhy=jh g=aigh777 © Lg8ri]ghm4 lg8ri]ghm4 .y8.y`p43 orjh eyny`o t-i43 ig`q ig;-8777 <hxg]jhm yu f`dfn-h dg]jhm g.,gkghmj5 G/gajh djhysyupjuhr -`5 J¨hc mg=]`4 j¨hc pfpfu4 j¨hc ;gv[g/ -` f`ijhmo tf` s`gh gvh g/gu0k5 *** Gtey=a 0`o ghlhg` -` Sgl`gtjh yu`g,yupjuho br;fn5 Eg`'` yu g/y=a 'gvhys io ;gkt-` tf` ohif`hf`yuh bjhg3 h.ghj ;gktyupjuho yu io m`mag`5 Io m`magvjhm eyny`r t-i9 tf` pjiyuhmhf`o e/hg[4 f`e dju=gkhkfro figu5 N/f3 ]jhm yu sf`rirghm g.,gkghmj5 G`fuo lgbju rirg[ -` kgmhgn s`ghjr5 Io wy`-jhm kg`jhf`- j sf` ,y;gh thg3 ]g[ ly=j ;gkg/ to5 Dju=gkhkfro t0kf]gu jh[j4 'f/mo x`gu yurjr fu eg`f3 igtgeg` yu kzdyvh orgu7 © F`yughx4 -r0`4 f`fiyvfgh f`fmjh4 io dhgr 1g.,g3 kghmj egzghtyuhmo27 dn,guy` sg`jco yubyut - mfb kfr3 hfn5 Bdg]j4 y` io kzdyuhjt vyubyut-r5 Fr4 wy=y]j k=gv4 y` ifghmjr t-a y8c t-i gkfh sg,j bdg]yut yuhf]g[ -j4 gvx g/gajh sgv`ifghjh4 gvy84 bdg]j4 y` io kzdyuhjt5 Io sg,hgvj y8c p- gvx lg`yurk tg`tjhys4 df=f]ji4 egv] g`3 124

x-h vydhg[ ihyat-h4 lg;g jhmr jh't-5 Vrkgi0`-h io ob3 dgvj4 p- jhcy6u io ighc-` bjr4 fu ghlghdrkyupjuhr gufnj io tf[hg`5 © Dy`[ yuhjt4 cf8t i`hg` f`pgn43 orj xzdyl5 © Io dhg8r4 io dhg8r43 orgu yurjr bg`hfnys yu z;kfnys5 Ohif`hf`r eyny`h gn nyu/ -jh5 Ey8ny`h gn io bdgvjh4 pjhcj6 .yu`a io xg/hgv ,hxj`o5 Gh.yu.k djk-` hgfu jhm9 dju=gkhkfro5 J` z;jko h.ghgignj] -`5 Igkg=f]gv eg`3 iyupfh-r4 fu f`pgn gvx tf=guy` yu ghg/gi gcmf`ys ijho g;kgifnyu ]ghiyupjuh to iyiy`xr io ebmk-`5 Sgv`fhyu3 pfgte io hgv-j gvx tg`xyuh x-tmjh4 y` djkgi]fnys lgh3 xf`' jh' o`g[ vgh'hg`g`yupfgh h.ghgiyupfgho9 c-` sg3 `ghg[ tf`zfn5 © Io dhgr4 c-6777 © Gvy84 orj sq/gigh5 Tf[ bdg]yut to tg`tjhr io .g`z-`5 Gvx sgv`ifghjh srkgl -j f`jkgrg`xj ;gkyug,hx`yupfghr s`gv5 Rj`kr gtyu` -`5 1I§f`pgt4 io ry`sf]hft j`fh p- y`y6u lfk dy`[ yuhj243 i§or-j sgv`gd9 Sgl`gtjh4 y` jh[j ;-r ,/ysg[ -`5 Eg]j ghi-4 io bdgvj4 y` tjurhf`o sgv`ifgh t§jri ;jkj csg`gh-jh htgh l`gu-`j to g/afu4 fu4 fp- c-jh ,03 rf`4 gkjig bjr csj`guy`fnyu lgtg` -`5 © I§yubf6r4 y` lfkx dgt43 orgu Sgl`gto5 © Y8c43 orj l;g`k9 ig`[fnys4 y` kig` io pyujt gcmjh4 ig`[fnys y` g`zghg;gkyuyupjuhr io sj`guy`yuj gvx;-3 rys5 Y`mg¨h b=ag]j vfkyv4 y` tf`zf]j j` g/gag`io5 J` hf`3 igvyupjuho gh.yu.k i§g`djn-` bjr4 y` rgvpgmjt5 Rj`kr nf]yuh xg/hyupfgte yu ,rkgx-t lgrgv g.,g3 kghmj egzghtyuhmj x`gh g/afu5 Tkgv hf`r5 Gh if]g[ -` h`egh]mjh t-a yu io ,0r-` f`jkgrg`x g=aigv to lfk4 dnghjio ef`gho gufnj mgh tf=guy` yu df=f]ji5 Eg`fuf] bjr yu h.gh o`gu4 y` ifhgt5 If]gv nyu/ yu xzh-4 bdgnys4 y` lfkblfk- n`eyupjuhr io tf[hgv j` hf`igvyupfgh4 egv] 125

bdg]j hgfu ,n`kyuto ghy`y. bdgvhyupfgh to4 y` io xy=3 x=g` trf`yur t-a fu k`ywfn iyu kg` r`kjr5 F`e g=ajio lf/g]gu4 xyu`r fnghm tjgrjh5 Dnghjio hfkf]5 © Sg,fhyut -j4 y` cdgr43 orgu ohkghyupfgte9 hgvfnys gcmf`yur mg=]`0`-h5 © 777 © Ighcf]j4 y` lg`]hft p- ng6u -m4 xyu fu my ohif`hf`o4 dy6l -m g.,gkghmj]4 tghgughx xyu777 >gk ft lgtgi`yut mfb4 rj`yut ft4 jhc;-r tj wym` f=e0`777 Cf6r lgugkyut4 ghg8/gi777 © 777 © Ljughx cf6r43 lg`]yu] mhm.yupfgte hgvfnys gcmf`yur yu g/gh] gbxyufnyu ]yu`k k`gtgx`yupfh-r43 kzdyvh fr777 © Yu`j. orfnjm cyuhj6m43 orj sgv`fhyupfgte5 © >gk fr gqg;g`yut7 -xmgh ghlgqfnj6 - jt ohif`gi3 ]yupjuho mfb777 © Y6u` fhm dhyut43 orj xzdyl yu ,jrk5 Gvryulghxf`' c-j i`hg` bjhmo py=yun yu tfihjn5 Io ob3 dgvj4 y` tf[ k`ktyupjuh to io cymj s`gr5 © Fr dhyut ft kyuh43 orgu lghxg`k9 hgvfnys j` g=yuy` yu tf=guy` gcmf`ys gcmf`yur5 Hy`-h ehgbxgeg` ig,f]j gcmf`r yu bdg]j4 y` io xy=3 xyaft777 © Fp- i§yubfr tj mghj `y;-ys io dhghm [ysfbf`m777 Grg84 cf6r g,y`zyut jt ,0rgi]yupjuhj]777 © 777 © <0rj8`4 g¨l4 j¨hc cg`h fr777 Vj.y6ut fr4 F`fugh4 -h dj.f`o4 f`e ,0ryut -` Eg,.j J.,ghfgho 1:ghpyu`ghjbt2j tgrjh5 Hrkfn -jhm iy=m3iy=mj4 ,0ryut -j` ohkghfeg`4 tj3 grjh jaghm Geysfghys4 tjhcfu /yurg] fif=f]jh5 Cf6r vj3 .yut777 Tg`tjhr io xy=g` yu ghy` tg`thjh tf`'guy`yupjuho io hf=-` bjr5 Io bdgvj4 y` ;jkj cig`fhgt xjtgx`fn yu ;jkj f`pgt y8u` y` bjr kghj5 Io i/yu-j jhmbjhmjr x-t 126

tf[ i`mys7 io bdgvj4 y` fp- ;gkgr,ghft ;jkj vg=pyujt5 Lgrg[ -jhm [ysfbf`mj tf[ ;ghxyihf`yuh g/afu5 G`fuo io mgn-` tf` g/afu-h5 Tf` .yumf`o i§f`ihhgvjh ghlyuh03 `-h5 © Y`y.fn fr c,0rfn4 lg64 F`yug8hx43 orgu tf=t yu j` 'gvho ,/ysf] bjr7 g/gajh ghdgth -` y` i§g`kgrgh-` ghyuhr4 yu .g`yuhgif]43 .gk fr l;g`k777 l;g8`k777 yh] tj sgv`j ghgryuh4 y`jh xzyug` - br;fn777 © Ehgu br;f6n -m43 orj n`eyupfgte vghig`[0`-h dkhfnys ;g=g`juhyupjuhr fu hgvfnys lgtg`'gi0`-h gcmf`yuh5 © >g¨k4 wy8m`ji F`yughx43 orgu kg`0`jhgi if`;ys ,/ysjc yu cg` gcmf`ys hgvfnys gcmf`yur4 tf=guy`4 ghg3 /gi yu b0`guy` hyvh gkfh43 br;fn ft .g¨k777 E/hf] 'f/m-r fu hgvf]gu i`ijh gcmf`yur yu mtglgq7 © Tjgvh xyu fr ghbyur;777 G`x-h io bdgvj4 y` iy`rh]yu]g[ ft gt-8h xjtgx`gigh ig`y=yupjuh5 Nyu/4 kzdyvh4 pg`pjchf`r ,yhgu yu rj`kr .`phf`yur9 dg]jhm j` vg`igegzjho4 y` io dkhyu-` lg3 `yurk yu mg`g.-h kgh to f``y`x vg`io5 Xyu/o eg]gu eg3 hgnjys5 Wgif] bgvh fkfu-h5 Sg`-h mg=gmjh g=tyuio io eg`'`ghg` tjhcfu tfbj5 G`fujh qg/gdgvphf`o i§jvhgvjh hf`r egbty]hf`yuh yu pjihgpy/hf`yuh s`gv5 "f/mf`yuh t-a e/hf] dnyu,r yu io hgv-` gcmf`yur9 f`ig¨`4 tf=guy` yu ,/ysjc hgvyug[mys5 Igkg=yupfgte io rfuf/-j j` gcmf`o9 igkyuj to ;-r4 by` io [f[fh fu by` vfkyv io wy`'fh rj`g.gljn9 ddyufnys bgvh ,g`xg,0`-h5 Cj wg,j` gvx ryuk dyu`dyu`ghmjh af`tyu3 pfh-h4 egv] io t`t/gv yu io hgvj sgv`fh0`-h j` kj`ya gcmf`yuh4 tjhcfu y` sf`ahgigh0`-h ;g`kyuj777 Sgv`ifgh to vfkyv ghy` tf`i g=yuy` tg`tjhjh s`gv fr i§g`kgryu-j9 s.kgefi yu kg/g;giy[4 ;g`kyug[ yu l-m4 ;bkji yu kig`9 cg`cg`yug[ k=yu to ;-r5 © F`g,g8v43 io l[[-` j` ,/ysjc yu ghyu. .`phf`yuh t-3 a-h43 f`g,g8v777 127

F`e xyu`r fngv ghy` vg`igegzhjh x/h-h4 i§yub-j pmhfn f`frjh4 jhc;-r bbyufnj yu ry=yuh tg`xyu to f`frjh io pmhfh4 jhc;-r ij] io bg`hfh dy= yu x`yuzgh igkyuj to4 gkfnyupfgte yu i`mys5 Gvnfur c-j ng`4 egv] gi/ghf`r io bg`hyu-jh j`g`yu fu e/yuh]mhf`r io rf=tyu-jh d`;ghhf3 `yur t-a5 >`pyuhmhf`yur t-a-h lgvlyvfn-h jagv rghxyu,hf`o5 Sf3 `-h gh j` r;jkgi yu wgwyui 'f/mys ]kfryupjuh i§or-` jh[j5 Lgh`gvjh ;g`k-bo lghxj;f]gv Sgl`gtjh4 y` ykmj s`gv io ,0r-` Hf`rjrfgh]jjh lfk4 y` i`ijh fig[ -` :g3 pyut5 Eg`fuf]j .`phf`yur [gv`yso4 g`]yuhmhf`r ,f=xf]jh bjr4 egv] cng]j5 Sgl`gto bdg] ;gkglg[o4 y`yslfkfu j` g`kgvgvkjc gcmf`o gufnj g`kgvgvkjc xg`'gh yu dy`ysys e/hf] 'f/3 mor5 © Mjc to ljughx -43 xg`'gu Hf`rjrfgh]jjh43 tf[ egh to c-777 *** Xghxg=0`-h yu iy=m iy=mj io mgn-jhm [g/f`yuh t-a-h5 Egbtyupjuho io .gkhg`5 X-to g`fdgio io [/-` ly`jbyhh j sg`5 Io vj.ft tj.k [ysyuh g`fugtyuko lgh`gvjh ;g`3 k-bjh fbf`m-h5 F`aghji yu tf=i9 i§f`ihhgvjhm gugbhf`yuh s`gv4 jhc;-r .gkf`o4 [yso9 wym` gnjmhf`ys iyu dg` yu mjc to sg`o io r;g/-`4 f`efth io p`a-jh tf` hf`eghhf`o fu io xjk-jhm tf[ yu g`juhgdyvh rigug/giys g`fuo4 y` i§ohi=t-` j` g`fgh t-a777 T-vt-i dnghji ef`ghhyur9 io mgn-jhm nyu/ yu dn,glgi5 Cft djkf` jhcy6u j`jiyuho gvhmgh mg=]` -`4 y` io sg,hgvjhm ,0rfn- yu ,ghdg`fn- tf` r`kf`yuh ghxy``yu3 pjuho5 Sgl`gto io hgv-` dy`ysys gcmf`yur yu j` hgv3 ug[mo gufnj io k`ktf]h-` bjr5 I`ijh g`kgryumhf`o io eg`'`ghgvjh iyiy`xjr4 io lgrh-jh pg`pjchf`yur fu io 128

thgvjh gvhkf=5 Iyu`[mr io mgiyu-`5 Io bdgvj4 y` fpegzhyujt ohif`hf`-r4 ghkg`giyvr ;jkj ngt yu io thgvj5 © Sg=o c- tjur 0` Tgvjrj t-ih -43 orgu jhmhj`fh Hf`rjrfgh]jh43 g`x-h tf[ ;gk`grkyupjuhhf` fh kfrhyut5 © J`f8h] gn4 j`fh] Tgvjrj t-ijh gn43 orgu Sgl`gto yu .g`yuhigf]jhm mgnfn5 Vghig`[ gh rirgu g`kgrghfn Rjgtghpyv-h f`d to9 ]g[4 egv] nf]yuh 'gvhys5 Rijbehf`o i§g`kgrgh-` g`gd4 egv] lfkblfk- vyubyuto d`guf] bgvh5 Hrkghm ;g`k-bjh t-i ghijuho4 gtgvj hrkg`ghj to s`gv yu rirghm i`ijh [,fn5 Lfkblfk- io sf`gdkh-j ,g=g=yupjuhr4 egv] rj`kr io bg`h-` kgigujh g`gd0`-h5 I§yub-j 'f/mr xhfn s`gh4 egv] c-j lgtg`'gif` sg,hgnys4 y` io tgkhft vyubyutr5 © Djk-6m43 orgu Hf`rjrfgh]jh43 'f` ohif`hf`o ,yuteys sg=o io lgrhfh :gpyut4 fr h`gh] kfrgv Pj\njr4 ig3 vg`gho7 lgrfn -jh Tf[3+g`gmjnjr-j]4 jt tfihg[ 0`o777 Gvx nyu`o bjr .glgd`d/f] yu sgv`ifgh to pyuf]gu4 pio lghdrkghgt5 Gh.yu.k .yukys io tfihjhm4 i§or-j4 yu i§gbgkjt gvr vjtg` x`yupfh-h5 Ghdgt to :ynjr 1eyny` gvr eghf`2o io ty/hgt4 egv] rj`kr io ey=ym-`5 Djk-j4 y` igvjh eghf`4 y` ;jkj cig`fhgvj ty/hgn yu rj`kr io ]gu-`5 Io ]gu-` gvhmgh4 y` i§yub-j qcgn5 Sgv`ifgh to tkg[f]j sf`gxg/hgn kyuh4 egv] sg,]gv tjhgi thgn-5 Io kg/g;-j ,yun yu ghdyup ]guys to5 Hf`rjrfgh]jh tfb kg`gu ohp`jmj5 Vfkyv dg]jhm .g`3 zg;gkif` xjkfnyu5 Zg;gu-ho /yurf`-h -`5 Hf`rjrfgh]jh4 y` mysr hrkg[ -`4 io pg`dtgh-` .kg;ys ju`gmghcju` hg,gxgryupjuho5 X-;mo i§gh]h-` |`ghrgvj t-a5 Rj`yv ;gktyupjuhh -` 'ihy`rj to fu ;ylftyuljj to5 <y`o io hyugd-jh k,yu`4 .g¨k k,yu` /yurgigh f=ghgi to5 Pguayupgio i§g`kgr3 u-`5 F`efth g`gd hgvyug[mys to io hgv-j ihya4 y` ykmj4 io x;c-` lgrk ng`f`yuh5 Ghy` r;jkgi egbyuio yu vydhg[ x-tmo gufnj io k,`f]h-jh bjr4 fu ;gkglf]gu gvh;-r4 y` 129

vghig`[0`-h rirgv g`kgryufn iyiy`xjr t-a-h9 nyu/4 ,f=3 xyui4 sg,hgnys4 y` i§jtghgh ohif`hf`r5 Io .g`yuhgi-j hgvjn zg;gu-hjh4 egv] .`phf`r io xy3 =gvjh5 Hf`rjrfgh]jh io pg`dtgh-`5 G;g/gzj to fbf`3 m-h 'ihy`ro i§jah-` x-;j j` kyuho9 vydhg[ yu f`aghji4 vyurgnys y` ;ylftyuljjh lgteyv`o ;jkj njg]h- j` ef3 `gho5 Ghy` rfu yu g/y=a x-tmo df=f]ji -`5 Wgvkfgv lgrk xyu/o l`f] yu ighcf] bgvh j` ghyuhyso5 J` 'gvho thg] ghg`'gdghd5 Cig` g=yuy` ;ylftyuljh5 J¨hc ,y` - rj`yv sj.ko5 G`]yuhmhf`r rirgh lyrjn gv3 kf`-r5 >g`zghig`jh kyug[ ;gk`yugi-h 0dkyufnys pyvn kyuj4 y` rj`kr ;g`;yuj5 Tjahg`g`jh g`x-h ,g=g=g[ -j5 Ng]o lghdrkg]yu] tg`tjhr5 G`kgryumhf`r r`ef]j5 Ohif`hf`r hgvf]gh x-tmjr5 Sgl`gth gn g`kgryug[ -`5 Z;kf]ghm5 © G¨l4 yu`j. lgqfnj nyu` -n yuhft43 orgu vghig`[ Hf`rjrfgh]jh43 mjc g/ga ty/g]gv grfn5 Kgro 0` vfkyv4 fp- cft r,gnuyut Tgvjrj yupjh Vyshghfgh g=aigh] eg`'3 `gdyvh sg`zg`ghj g.gif`kyuljhf`o ,yuteys dgnjr fh :gpyut be0rgigh ;kyvkj5 X-¨l4 io byug`qghghm -nj¨4 rj3 `yuh g=ajihf` .gk igh43 orgu bg`hfnys yurjr43 'fb io hf`igvg]hft myv`f`jr ;gvtghys4 y` ,yrkghgm4 y` nyu`a ;jkj njh-m777 Yu`g,yupfh-r i§g=g=gi-` rj`kr4 g`gd yu yuzf= bg`if`ys5 I§yub-j jvhgn sbjh yu lgteyu`fn bgvh7 i§yub-j ;y/gn f`aghiyupjuhr4 ey8ny`jh ;gktfn4 p- jhcy6u yu`g,yu3 pfgte ,fhp ft gvx;-r5 Gcmf`r i`ijh ,yhgu]gh5 >`phf`r io xy=gvjh4 egv] ig`y=g]gv br;fn jhmbjhmr yu g/f`fuyvp lghdrkyupfgte hgvjn Hf`rjrfgh]jjh5 Sgl`gto io hgv-` dy`ysys gcmf`yur5 © Srkg6l fr43 lg`]yu]j Hf`rjrfgh]jjh5 © Srkglh -n ,06rm -7 myv`f`r g`x-h ;gk`grkuyut -jh7 lgughgeg` fr -n sf`gxg/hgt hyvh dhg]mys777 Tjahg`g`o sf`ag]gu5 Vydhg[ yu ]gugefi x-tmys ijho 130

sf`]yu] pguayupgio5 G=aji to hrkgu xg.hgijh g/afu5 Rirgh ;ylftgigh f`d to5 F`do k,yu` -`4 p`p/yuh4 mg=]` yu pgwgh]y=5 I/phg[ Sgl`gtjh yurjh9 io hgv-j f`agh3 iyupfgte .g`zg;gkif`j g/gdgrkjh5 Io ,g=gvjh Ngtg`3 pjhj 1{0ron-h2o5 Tf[ yu l`g.gnj eghgrkf=[jh rj`yv gvx vyubjc yu ohxg`'gi f`do io ,/ys-` bjr5 Xzeg,kgeg`4 bgvh 'df]jh i-r5 Fnghm xyu`r f`aghji yu njg]g[5 Dj.f`o g`x-h yu. -` mg=gmjh s`gv5 <y.y` nyurhigv to i§jvhg` rgngvgkgijh yu i§y=y=-` wy=y]jh gtfh-h tyup ghijuhhf`h jri5 Grk=f` .gk igvjh f`ihmj ig;yvk ,y`mjh s`gv5 Gvhmgh egbtgpju grk=f`5 Vghig`[ gryu; to jhigu eg`'` yu bghdyug[f= .-hmj to ikyu`h j sg`5 Hf`rjrfgh]jh py=yu]jhm j` ;ghxyijh x`gh g/afu5 L`gzf.k g/jhm yu [ysyuh fbf`m-h4 tkji ohfnys ayu`jh g3 hyu. yu f`df]ji 'gvho4 yu==yuf]ghm kyuh5 Dj.f`o kgm -` yu dy`kf`o j`fh] g,y`zfnj g=tyuiys io nf]h-jh tjay]o5 Kgh to g/afu-h gh]g[ gkfhhjr4 .yuh to g`pyuh lgaf] s`ghjr5 I§gh]h-jhm tf` rysy`yupfgh t-a4 jhc;-r tj.k4 dn,g`ihf`hjr pfuf`hyur kgi4 t-vt-i dnghji .`phf`hyur yu 'f/mf`hjr d`;ghhf`hjr5 Gh.yu.k tf` wy=y]gvjh yu n`efhj kfrmo bgv`g]yu] .yuho4 y` xf/ io lga-8` tgdn]fnys ]gh3 ig;gkh j sf` yu jvhgnys4 ghy` gcmf`o io .y=gvjh5 Rj`kr nf]yuh -` yu f`aghji4 egzgi to nf]yuh ot;fnjmj htgh nj5 I§yub-j ,0rjn t-iyuh5 Ijrfn f`aghiyupjuhr5 :y/gn eg`'` 'gvhys5 >`phf`r io xy=xya-jh4 egv] f`icyk f=g[ ft tj.k tf[ yu`g,yupjuhhf`yur t-a5 Sgl`gto io hgv-` tj.k dy`ysys gcmf`yur5 Rirghm f`dfn yu tf` 'gvho dj.f`3 ugh n/yupfgh rj`ko io sj`guy`-`4 jhc;-r xg.yvh to rj3 `glg` iyu`[m to5 Tf` 'gvho j¨hc ghyu. -` ,g=g=yupfgh t-a yu j¨hc f`3 aghji -jhm gvx;-r lfb eg/f`ys rj`yv f`d to ig`fhgn f`3 dfnhyur lgtg`5 Ljtg4 f`e gvnfur y8c t-i jtgrk yu h.ghgiyupjuh yuhjh jh[j lgtg` rj`yv eg/f`o4 ljtg4 f`e yu. - gn rj`yv f`d 131

to nf]yuh r`kys ig`fhgn f`dfnyu lgtg`4 fr i`hgt cgwfn gvx dj.f`yugh jt yu`g,yupjuhr yu ghy` vj.gkgiysh jri f`aghighgn5 !$ Ighdhg[ -jhm ngvh yu lrigv ;grkg/jh g/afu4 y` gt3 ey=aysjh l`g;g`gio t-i iy=t-h io wgi-`5 Tf[ yu ngvh ,y`mj to s`gv ig/yu]yug[ hig` toh -`5 <y`o ;gkg/gkyuh lgdyurkhf`ys yu kg/g;g[ x-tmf3 `ys tg`xji4 egbtyupjuh to4 ghzg/ghdhf` d`yl iyu kgvjh vg/ga9 x-;j g;gdgh5 Eyny` zgtghgihf`yu gtey,h -`4 ghgryuh yu sgv`fhj4 xzeg,k yu gvhmgh lgtgi`fnj j` kg/g;ghmjh fu j` sgv`fhyupfgh t-a5 Iyu dgvjh xjbyufnys j`g`yu s`gv4 cfr djkf` yu`i-64 tyup yu dg`.glyk d/jl3 hf`-4 vydhg[ yu ,g`,yun kyuhf`-4 ,yhgu hiyu=hf`- yu io rf=tyu-jh j`g`yu dgnjm tf[ ;gvmg`jh ngvh djkgi]yupfgt3 eo5 Ghyh]t- ytgh] x-tmf`o io .y=gvjh tf[ yu qgigkg3 d`gigh bdg]yutj to nyvryso5 Ytghm ghb-h -jh4 yu`j.hf` gn bjhyug[9 eglf`ys4 e`jchf`ys igt ig]jhhf`ys5 Igvjh wym`jihf`9 ,/ju tgbf`ys4 egv] g`x-h sgv`fhj5 Ijhf`4 y` iยงg=g=gi-jh5 Igvjh9 lgrg`gig] g=ajihf`9 l-m yu gu`yug[ x-tmf`ys yu eybf`4 y`yh] gcmf`yuh t-a lg`yurk g`yuhf3 `yuh lghx-; tf[ gkfnyupjuh to io ngvhhg`5 Ghyhm io ;y3 /gvjh ef`ghhf`hjh eg]5 Tfhm io bdgvjhm ghyh] g=g=g3 io ikgujh s`gv-h5 Gtey=a gvr gtey,o ohpg]mj t-a -`5 Iy=mo ig` ngvh yu lghdjrk qgtegv to4 y` gh.yu.k lf/yuh ;-km - ,`-` qg,qg,yukmj t-a jri myso9 hf=4 bg/jsf`4 skghdguy` yu mg`mg`yk yu=j to4 y` gh.yu.k ;-km - kg3 h-` x-;j sf`ahgigh vg=pghgi5 Egbtyupjuho ig`[fr io sg`gh-` yu gvx kf= -` glg4 y` io ]]yu-` ;gkig/gbxyu yu lrigvgbghdyug[ lgrgio H7 Nfhjhjh y`4 ig,g`xgigh tgkys to ]yv] iyu kg` xoz3 ug`4 egv] gh.yu.k qgigkgd`gigh qgtegh4 gh4 y` ;jkj kgh-` gtey,o df`gdyvh hyugqyutjh5 Nfhjh iยงj.,-` egb3 132

tyupfgh s`gv5 Ghy` lgrgio g/hyugbh j`gighjh i`ijho ;-km - onng`5 Ghy` x-tmo i§g`kgvgvk-` tf[ y`y.yut to yu hgfu b0`guy`4 ghvg=pfnj yu glguy` igtm to gvx y`y3 .yuto ifghmj ighcfnyu lgtg`5 Ghy` qgigkgd`gigh yu tg`dg`- egbyuio i§f`ig`-` x-;j g;gdgh5 Io hgv-j gvx bg`tghgnj hig`jh yu io bdgvj tf[ hf`3 igvyupjuh to5 Gvryulghxf`' f`jkgrg`xj yu.gx`yupfh-r c-` s`j;f` gvx lrigv hig`jh ,f=igkgi lghdgtghmo5 Io ;gir-` .yuhch yu eghgrkf=[yupjuho fu g`yufrko4 y` io ;g`kgx`- jhmbjhmo mfbj5 Yu fp- conng` gvx lrigv hig`jh x-t4 gvx lrigv yu ,gvkge=-k gtey,o4 y` io .g`z-` l`g3 ;g`gijh s`gv4 fp- conngvjh mghj to sg.k bjhyuy`hf`o9 ykmj yu nyu/4 i/phg[ j`fh] l`g]ghhf`yuh4 fp- conngvjh eftf`o4 bg`xg`yug[ tf[4 ngvh yu ig`tj` x`0.gihf`ys4 f3 p- conngvjh sf`ag;-r bjhyuy`gigh hyugdg,yutef`o4 y` cy`r ghijuh- io bg`h-jh tjgzgtghgi 1Tjagbdgvhgigh2o4 gh.yu.k gvx hig`o ;jkj xg/hg` xgkg`i ikgu to4 gufnj qj.x wmyu/yv] [g=`ghig` to4 y` ghg,y`z k;guy`yupjuh to io 'd- s`gx5 Tgvjr t-¨io5 Yu hyugdg,yutef`o i§y/hgvjh4 egv] y¨`3 mgh xghxg=yupfgte yu y¨`mgh klgqyupfgte gtey,o io .g`z-`5 Vghig`[ n/f]jh 'gvhf`o5 Sf`-h4 dn,guy` eft-h9 'f/m to n/yupjuh ;g`kgx`f] gtey,jh5 Hjlg` yu ;bkji bjhyuy`gigh toh -`5 Io ,0r-` qcgh yu pg] 'gvhys yu ]yv] iyu kg` x-to9 Nfhjhj lrigv yu [j[g=fnj0`-h ,f=ig3 kgi lgrgio5 Io ,0r-` i`mys4 egv] j` ,ghxgsg/yupjuho4 y` ghlgtftgkgigh -` j` tg`thjh lfk4 [j[g=fnj io xg`'h-` bgvh5 Sf`ag]yu]5 Skjk yu kig` [gwglg`yupjuh to y=ayuhf] bgvh5 Vfkyv figu yu`j. to4 eg`'`glgrgi4 pyu, yu ghlgtgi`fnj x-tmys tg`x toh -`5 Io ,0r-` s`g3 ]f`-h4 fu gvx nfbyujh ghg,y`z lhcjuhhf`o gufnj ghhf`3 xg.hgi io xg/hgvjh j` ef`hjh t-a5 If]g[ -jhm egbtyupfgte9 .yu`a kgrholjhd ohif`hf`4 iy=m iy=mj5 Tf` ohif`hf`o fig[ -jh hg,ohpg] 0`o ;g3 133

kr;g`yug[ eyny` dg=pgighhf`yuh ;-r9 bjhyuy`gigh lgh3 `gig]g`ghhf`yu t-a5 J lg`i-4 eyny`r gn p.hgtgeg` io hgv-jhm g=tiy= egbtyupfgh yu bjhyuy`gigh sg.kf`yuh5 Io bdgvjhm4 y` zy=ysyu`xo hyvh;-r r`kys c- y` fig[ -5 Tg`xji tkji i§oh-jh vydhg[ yu 'gh'`g]g[ x-tmf`ys eghg,0rhf`yuh fu lgbju p- io [gwglg`-jh5 J sf`ayv4 f`fu]gu hgfu pyu`m to5 Egbtyupfgh t-a-h nryuf]gu p.hg3 tyupfgh t/nkyum5 Gh.yu.k lgvf`h -jh4 y` c-jh lghxyu`zf` y` pyu`m to ,0rj lgtg.,g`lgvjh f=egv`gi]yupfgh yu ,g=g=yupfgh ghyuh-h5 {gwglg`yupjuhhf` ,f=xf]jh t/on3 kyumhf`o5 Tg`xo4 y` sgv`ifgh to io pyu-`4 p- io sg`g3 hj4 sf`rkg]gu j` ,g=g=yupjuho yu rirgu j` kgwgi qg3 /o9 G`dgkg.ng¨`5 "gvho eg`'` -` yu gtyu`4 egv] io ,03 r-` xzyug`yupfgte4 fu hg,gxgryupjuhhf`o byu`i -jh af`3 tyupfh- yu i`m-5 Lgv eghyuy` to tf` iy=m-h t/nkg]9 i`y8=5 Z;kf]ghm eyny`r gn5 Vfkyv hyugdg,yuteo i`ijh rirgu 1Tjagbdgvhgigh2o5 Eft eg`'`g]gu a=yuk yu g/gk tgbf`ys f`jkgrg`x to5 Ghy` x-tmo g`kgvgvkjc -` yu lgtgi`fnj5 Gcmf`o io .y=g3 vjh ;gv[g/ lgugkmys to5 Lgv -`5 Sgv`ifgh to r;grf]4 y` gtey,o n/-5 J` hgvyug[mo ;kok]yu] b0`yupfgte egb3 tyupfgh s`gv5 Gh.yu.k djk-` bgvh br;fnyu if`;o5 © Ohif`hf8` yu mg=gmg]jhf8`43 orgu gtyu` yu f`dy= 'gvhys to4 g/gajh eg/f`-h jri kj`g;fkfnys gtey,jh5 Io ,0r-` sgv`fhyupfgte5 J` x-tmo io xy=g` tf[ i`mj to ey]ys5 "gvho eg`'` -`4 ngvh4 [gugnys yu vrkgi yu io kj`-` egbtyupfgh5 Io ,0r-` ghbyur; yu g/gk xju`yu3 pfgte to4 ik`yui yu k;guy`jc hg,gxgryupjuhhf`ys5 <0r3 mo i§yu==-` gtey,jh4 jhc;-r tg`x io ,0rj j` ohif`ya yu lgig/gi j` f`jkgrg`x kg`jmjh4 srkglgeg` ;jkj ig3 `fhg` ,/ysfn gufnj eg`fg]gigt egbtyupjuh to4 egv] lj3 tg lgbju io vgay=-` ;g`kgx`fn jhmbjhmo777 © If]]-8 eghyuy`g3dju=g]jgigh tf[ vf=gwy,yupjuho777 © If]]-8 vf=gwy,yupfgh g/gahy`x ohi7 Nfhjho777 134

© If]]-8 <y`l`xgvjh3ig`tj` eghgio777 © If]]-8 lf`yrgigh ig`tj` eghgij l`gtghgkg` ohi7 K`y]ijh777 © If]]-8 S`grkghj <y`l`xgvjh lgh`g;fkyupjuho777 ohif`hf8`4 lyu``g¨777 Dy/ yu ;gkf`gbtgigh 1Tjagbdgvhgigh2o ;gkgr,g3 hf] j`fh5 Io hyugd-jh cy`r iy=t-h fu lgtgvhgsg`hf`o yu /yur bjhyuy`hf`o i§f`d-jh9 j`fh] eg`'` yu lhcf= 'gvhys5 F`do yuzf= -`4 g`xg` yu ;g`kguy`jc5 Kfrgi to lgug3 rg`yupfgh sf`ahgigh yu ghhiyuh g=g=gi5 Egbtyupfgh t-i tgro4 vfkyv gtey,o jhmo .g`zf]gu xghxg=0`-h5 Tjgvh gvx bg`tghgnj4 eyup4 egv] hgfu ,y3 `gtghi yu eg`x lydfeghyupfgte gh'hguy`yupjuhh -`4 y` io lfkfu-` g=tyuijh4 g/gh] i`mj yu ,ghxgsg/yupfgh5 F3 `jkgrg`x lgvo gh]gu tf` g/afu-h4 hgvf]gu .f.kgij ey3 ny`jr5 Gh.yu.k djk-`4 p- y6s -jhm yu y6u`i- iyu dgvjhm5 Pfujh kgi yuh-` ig.j- rj`yuh ;gvyurgi to4 tgbf`o g/gk -jh yu ,g/hj,yu/h5 Gihy]hf`yuh kgi-h tfbj io hgv-` vgtg/yupfgte5 © Jhcy6u c-m f`dyut43 ;y/g] eg`'` 'gvhys4 ,0rmo yu==fnys tfbj5 © Cfhm djkf`43 orj4 n`ayupfgte hgvfnys gcmf`yuh yu dnghji to sg/fnys5 © Rys`f]-8m43 orgu a=gvjh43 ig`[yut -m -r eyny` tg`xj3 io djkf6h y` f`dyut fh5 © Cfhm yubf` ry`sjn43 orj gufnj nj`e43 jhcj6 ;-km iyu dgv y`777 Eyny`r gn djk-jhm j lg`i- 1Tjagbdgvhgigh2o5 Gvhmg¨h nrg[ -jhm5 Yu io rj`-jhm bgvh f`dfn tfhm tfbj4 egv] g3 hyh] lfk9 gh.yu.k9 y8c5 Y8c5 T0kf]gu5 B0`yupfgte yu j` yuzjh srkgl tg`xyu ;-r e/hf] egbyuir fu hgvf]gu gc3 mf`yur5 Hgvf]gv fr gn j` gcmf`yuh4 g/gh] sg,j yu bgv3 `g]g[5 © F`jkgrg8`x ohif`43 orgu lfdhyupfgte43 grg]-8m 135

,hx`ft4 jhcj6 c-m yubyut rysy`fn777 © Y`yslfkfu43 orj nikj5 © Fr y` njh-j4 'fb py= c-j kgv y` py=h-jm Lgvgr3 kgho43 orgu gtyu`43 'fb pyuhguy`fn fh4 ohif8`43 vfkyv z;kyuh4 'fb eyny`x io iy,-j eghk yu io rys`f]h-j 1Tj3 agbdgvhgigh2o5 © "f` ohif`hf`o gvx gn wy`'g[ fh43 orj tj.k nikj43 'f` eghko ;g/ig[ fhm Lgvgrkgh5 Ighcf]jh bgvh5 © Dgnjr ft4 dgnjr ft43 orgu yu g`gd iy`ryuf]gu egb3 tyupfgh t-a5 Sgl`gto4 y` gvx tjay]jh tjg]g[ -` tf` ,yutejh4 lgv3 lyvf]5 © Fr myu l0`x df`fbtgho777 © Fr gn tjgrjh43 orgu yu`j. to5 © F8r gn777 F8r gn43 i`ihf]jh tjurhf`o5 Cft djkf`4 p- gvx f`jkgrg`xjh lgv`o egh to bdg6] j` df`fbtghjh t-a5 Jri fp- tf/g[ c-`4 g`xf0m 'g, gcmo ,g=g6]777 *** Gtey,jh lfk rirghm vg/gaghgn4 Sgl`gto t0kf]gu jh3 [j5 © F`yug8hx4 g8/4 hgtgi to777 Pj\njr-h -43 gufn]yu] cg3 `gqqj5 Xy=xyayuh9 eg]j5 G`wjih -`4 y` d`g[ -` f`iky= to5 I§or-`73 1Jt ghyu.ji F`yughx4 hgtgix yu eghgrkf=[yupjuhhf`x rkg]fn ft5 Tghj.gihf`x -n5 >hy`lgign ft5 >gk .hy`lg3 ign5 Yubyut -j f`ig` d`fn mfb4 egv] kig` -j mfb ;-r5 Vfkyv y`y. x-;mf` ;gkglf]jh777 eyny`o mfb io ;gktft -xkf=4 ,yuteys dgnjr fhm be0rgigh ;kyvkj9 Tgvjrj yu3 pjh5 }kfryupjuh5 Lgteyu`yut ft mfb gcmf`j]x4 tgbf`j]x5 Cg8`5 Lgteyu`yut ft my tghj.gihf`o my wy,g`-h5 My pg3 136

/gtg[ tghj.gihf`o5 My9 G`wjio25 Rj`kr io bg`h-` g`gd5 "f/mf`r rirgh xy=xyafn vyu3 byut-r5 :glg`ghjh t-a vghig`[0`-h higkg[ -j hgfu po=3 pgx`gthf`4 y` fp- dy`[g[fn yub-j g/hyugbh f`iyu gtjr i`hgvj g;`jn lghdrk0`-h9 g/gh] g.,gkfnyu5 Rj`kr ]g3 uf]gu5 Sj`guy`yug[ jhmhgrj`yupjuhr io hf=-` bjr5 Bdg3 ]g[ gtey=a yu`g,yupjuhr jhigu dfkjh wkg[ ;kyu=j to ;-r5 Rj`kr rirgu gufnj g`gdyupfgte bg`hfn5 Io ,g[h-j .`pyuhmhf`r yu io bdgvj4 y` io kzdyuhjt5 Vghig`[gigh vydhg[yupjuh to figu s`gr5 © Kzdyuhf]g`4 F`yug8hx43 orgu Sgl`gto43 kf= to hor3 kjhm5 Gcmf`yur io hgv-` dy`ysys5 Rj`kr w='if]gu4 g`]yuhm3 hf`r gv`f]jh pg`pjchf`r yu k=yu to ;-r rirgv g`kgr3 ufn5 Egbtyupjuho io hf=-` bjr5 Sgl`gto pfuf`r e/hf] yu dg]jhm [ysfbf`m5 Hrkghm g`fujh t-a9 0`yugh af`tyupf3 h-h kgm]g[ yu eg`j mg`f`yuh s`gv5 © Jhcy6u iyu ngr43 io lg`]h-` Sgl`gto ghlgtg`'gi4 hgvfnys j` cg` yu g`kgvgvkjc gcmf`ys9 gcmf`yur5 Xy=xyayuh f`ig`f]j f`iky=o5 Ig`xg]5 © Hgv-8 gryh] gn43 orj ]guys yu ]yv] kyuj p=pgx`gt3 hf`o5 © Io lgrihgt43 orgu ]g[43 =`ig[ - y` lgdyurkhf`x ig3 hyhguy`fr yu cg.,gkjr5 © Fk ;jkj =`ift43 orj g`]yuhmhf`yur t-a-h43 py8= lgr3 ihgv y`777 Yu 'gvhr ,f=xyuf]gu vyubyut-r5 Ohif`yar yurjh s`gv i§g`kgryu-j5 Rj`kr io ]gu-`5 Bgvh w`]hfnyu [g`gu to io hf=-` bjr5 Ljtg vgqg, io ;gkglj jh[j gkjig5 Vgh3 ig`[0`-h4 ]gujr t-a-h4 rj`kr w`]hfnyu yuzf= yu cg` ]gh3 iyupjuh to5 Gvy85 W`]hfnyu5 Y`yslfkfu4 gt-h kg/g;ghm tfbj iyu dgv gvx trj ;gkg/-h4 hgfu gt-h yu`g,yupjuh5 Jri f`e gh io xgx`j djhysyupfgh egzgi to onngn-9 io 137

xg/hgv xg/hyupfgh yu cg`cg`ghmj dgugp to5 Vfktja0`-j kgm yu eg`j g`fuo i§jvhg` yurf`yur5 G`3 kgryumhf`r r`ef]j yu dnghji to sg/f]j5 {yu,jh t-a-h io kfrh-j G`wjijh gcmf`o5 Vfkyv igtg]3igtg] ghy` g/gk yu ghyu. tgbf`o5 Vfkyv j` lgrgio9 rng]ji yu g=yuy`4 fu rj`kr io nfhg` hf`y=yupfgte yu ghrgltgh rj`ys5 © Fp- fk =`ifr io s.kghgv43 orgu Sgl`gto43 ngu - ;g3 lfr5 N/f]jhm5 Hgugihf`o [yun0`-h io lghdc-jh fbf`mo5 "oi3 hy`r to gh]gu tf` mys-h5 Eg`'`g]ghm yu yu==yuf]ghm lgh`gvjh ;g`k-b5 Egbtyupjuho nf]yu]g[ -` gt-h [g/yu=j ,yute3,yute5 Tf` k=gmhf`o io sgb-jh /yuhdf`hjh khig[ gzgh lgteyv`hf`yu fkfu-h5 G`fuo io [/-` sg` ly`jby3 h-h4 y=y=fnys gtey=a [ysfbf`mo j` af`tyupfgteo5 <y`o9 ig`tj` .=g`.hf` lgdg[ lg`ju`guy` g=ajihf` io ;g`-jh5 Hyugdg,yuteo io hyugd-`5 G=ajihf`yu xg.hguy` yu mg=]` .g`zyuthf`o4 hyugdjh ghyu. tfngtg='ykyupjuho4 egbtyu3 pjuhh yu g=tyuio sgv`ifgh to beg=f]yu]jh bjr4 gvryu3 lghxf`' tjkmr i§g.,gk-` ghig,geg`5 Tkg[yut to lf3 kblfk- io eg`'`g]h-` j` lgrgio tjurhf`yuh t-a-h yu io ;g`kgx`yu-` jh[j5 © Gvy84 gvy843 i§or-j tkysj43 py8= dgv G`wjio yu j` gcmjh g/afu io ;gk/ft =`ig[ x`gthf`o777 Gvr tjkmo ehgigh yu k`gtgeghgigh pyuf]gu jh[j fu sf`gdkgv tkmj lghxg`kyupjuhr yu ehgigh byug`pyu3 pjuhr5 © J6hc y`y.f]j` ohfn43 lg`]yu] Sgl`gto5 © Vfkyv i§orft4 vfkyv i§orft43 orj bg`hfnys yurjh5 C;hxf] yu ,g/hyuf]ghm egbtyupfgh5 Vghig`[ t-io 'gvhf]5 © Eg`f8u4 k=gm777 Tf` yuryu]jc Gufkjrfghh -`4 y` fig[ -` tf` ohif`3 hf`yu sf`ajh ,yutejh lfk hyvh 0`o5 T0kf]ghm rf=tf]jhm j` 'f/mo5 Vfkyv ;gkglf]gu gvh;-r4 y` fr yu jhm tjhgi 138

thghm5 Sgl`gto ,g/hyuf]gu tf` tjur ohif`hf`yuh4 y` [g/f`yuh kgi io lfkg;hx-jh j`fh] lgrgigij] g=aji3 hf`o5 G`fuo rirg[ -` ,y.y`hgn yu lfkblfk- x;cjn [ysyuh tgif`frjh4 mjc vfkyv gh.yu.k ;g`;fnyu lgtg` j` yrif=-h ;g`yuhgiyupjuho ayu`jh ig;yvk [y]o5 :glo mg=]` -`5 Dj.f`gty¨uk9 ;g`k-bjh s`gv5 Ghijuhto djhys bjhyuy`hf` io ighc-jh 1Tjagbdgvhgigh2o5 Hor3 kghm gbgk hrkg`ghj to s`gv yu sgv`ifgh to xjkf]jhm gh]hy= egbtyupjuho5 © Kig`g]f` fr4 F`yughx43 orgu Gufkjrfgho43 kzdyvh fr yu k,yu`4 j6hc yuhjr777 © Ycjhc43 orj43 ohxlgig/gio yu`g,ghgnyu ;gkqg/hf` yuhjt777 Hgvf]gu gcmf`yur lgtgi`ghmys5 © Sf`ajh ;glyuh )`7 Rj`g`wjh fig[ -` tfbj4 [`g` to vgh'hf]4 y` kgt mfbj4 vfkyv tjgrjh i§f`pghm9 iyu kgt777 © >hy`lgign ft43 orj xy=xyayuh9 lgbju gh'iyupjuhr ;glg[5 I§yub-j lg`]hfn4 p- j6hc igv [`g`jh t-ao4 egv] c-j lg3 tg`'gif`5 © Ig`[ft kfk`gi toh -43 .g`yuhgif]5 <y` .yuhc to mg.f]j5 N/f]jhm5 Tf` g/afu-h gh]gh byvd to ]h[yuljhf` d`d/jc gihg`ihf` hfkfnys Gufkjrfghjh4 y`yuh gcmf`o i§g`kgvgvk-jh k,`yupjuh yu 'gh'`yvp5 © Gvr0` nyu` g/jhm :ynr-h4 F`yug8hx7 f`iyu .gegp-h tf` hguo gvrkf= i§onngv4 wym`ji vyuhgigh hgu to4 dyu]hyvhjri gufnj ighyu,5 Vgtfhgvh x-;r tjhcfu f`iyu .gegp [ysyuh s`gv i§onnghm43 orgu yurjr bg`hfnys yu h.ghgignj] hgvyug[mys to5 Lgri]gv4 y` egh to yuh-` nfbyujh kgio4 egv] lgbju rj`kr i`hgvj br;fn5 </ysmr lfkblfk- io tf[hg` fu ycjhc clg`]yu]j5 Y`mg¨h i§yub-j4 y` sgv`ifgh g/ga f`pgvjhm yu [`g`o vgh'h-`777 © Kf8r4 F`yug8hx4 orgu ghif=[43 fr iy=thgij tjay]hf`o 139

cft rj`f`777 )`7 Rj`g`wjh ,hx`f]4 y` mfb lgtybft4 y` thgr Iysigr5 Lgv`o lg`yurk -4 egv] lgtgvhgsg`hf`o dgn-h j sf` sgqg/gkyuhhjh wgiyug[ -5 Tjgvh f=egv`o io .glj5 © Jhcy6u gvx eyny`o io ;gkt-m jh[j43 orj xzdyl43 gvx tgh`gtgrhyupjuhhf`o ehgu bjr cfh lfkgm`m`f`777 © Vgtg/ yu l;g`k fr43 orgu yuryu]jcr mg=]`yupfgte43 xf/ wym` fr4 ,ylftyupfgte tkji o`- bjr5 )`7 Rj`g`3 wjfh] kyuh-h j lg`i- egh cfh djkf`4 tjgvh f=egv`o kf=fgi -5 Tjgrjh ,0rf]ghm5 M`yao fu jh' ,yrkg]gu4 y` gt-h if`;ys i§0dh- mfbj4 y` yuryutx .g`yuhgifr4 fpthgr Iysigr5 )`7 Rj`g`wjh .gegp to g/ga i§yub-` dgn :gpyut9 mfb lgtybfnyu lgtg`4 ;gk`yugifnys y` kig` -4 egv] kyuh-h cpy=yu]jh7 skghdguy` zgtghgihf` fh777 Eg,3 kguy` fr4 ghg8/gi5 Gtey=a x;`y]ys ;jkj dgh5 Vgtg/ tj onng`4 k=g8r4 ifghmo gvr;-r -4 rkj;yug[ fr y`y. bj3 ay=yupjuhhf` ohfn l;g`kyupfghx7 tg`x j` ifghmo f`iyu ghdgt cj .jhf`777 © Djkft43 orj k,yu`43 gvx eyny`o qj.x fh eyny`jh lgtg`4 egv] yc jh[j7 fr r`kjr lfk rgig`iyupfgh cft hrkj`777 F`ig`0`-h hgvf]gu gcmf`yur4 vgvkhg;-r s.kg]g[5 © F`yug8hx43 orgu ]guys43 c-j djkf` y` vgugihyk fr7 eyny`jh ;-r tg`x toh gn xyuh ;jkj onngr777 Hgvf]gv gcmf`yuh lgtg`'giyupfgte5 >`pyuhmhf`r io[3 iyuf]gh ]gu-r5 © Hf`y=yupjuh43 orj43 fp- "fb s.kg]yu]j777 © Ycjhc4 ycjhc43 orgu yurjr bg`hfnys43 eyny` k=gmhf`yuh t-a-h mfb gtfh-h .gk io rj`ft777 K=g8r4 ifghmo myu djk3 ]g[jx ;-r c-4 io iyk`- pfuf`x4 io thgr eyny`jh ;-r ,f=q wy=y]jh t-akf=o4 tg`xy] g/0`fgv lg.juhf`yuh yu tkg3 lydyupjuhhf`yuh t-a777 Gcmf`o k,yu` yu tfngtg='yk -jh tj.k5 © F8r gn43 .g`yuhgif] k`kyut43 myu kg`jmjx io ig`3 140

[-j kj`fn ifghmjh5 Eg`'`-h hgvjn tg`xy] ;bkjiyupjuh3 hf`yuh s`gv5 Io ig`[-j thgn ghg=g`k4 egv] ifghmo bjr gn ,g/hf] egbtyupfgh4 fr gn .gkf`-h t-ih ft ljtg4 ey3 ny`-h t-io777 Vfkyv9 nyu`a4 ghif=[4 lgtybif`4 lgugkgnys j` org[jh9 orgu k,yu`7 © Ifghmj t-a f`iyu ghdgt cfh rj`f`4 gvh;-r jhc;-r )`7 Rj`g`wjh mfb io rj`-5 I§g`z-4 y` jhmhgrj`yupjuhx bylfr j` rj`ko csj`guy`fnyu lgtg`4 fp- j`g;-r bgvh io rj`fr777 © Io rj`ft43 orj lf='gt='yui yu g`]yuhmhf`o p`af]jh iyiy`xr43 Kfr-8m g/ga g`kgryujn c-j djkf`4 ljtg iy`3 rh]yu]g[ ft mgayupjuhr4 ihya ;-r iyu ngt777 © C-j` g`kgryuf`4 y`yslfkfu c-j` rj`f`43 orgu lfb yu k,yu`9 j` jtgrkyuh gcmf`o ig,fnys dfkjh43 r-`o lfb yu ,yhg`l io xg`'h- tg`xo5 R-`o g.,g`lj gtfh-h gbhju yu eg`'` eghh -4 F`yug8hx4 tf` ifghmj gtfh-h df=f]ji ;g3 lo4 tf` f`fm lg`ju` sgpryuhljhd 0`f`yuh Tgvjrj t-io43 orgu ]yv] kgnys g=ajihf`o4 y` ig`tj` .=g`.hf`yu t-a [ng`'gi sf`rirg[ -jh ;g`fn4 g`futyukjh dj`io777 © <y`lyu`x iyu kgt4 y` thgr43 .g`yuhgif] nyu`a4 eo/3 hfnys 'f/m-r43 f`jkgrg`x fr4 tkji tj ohf` l;g`kyu3 pfghx7 mga tg`xo gvh c-4 y` io vg=p- j` r`kjh4 lg;g gvh4 y` io vg=p- j` jhmhgrj`yupfgho4 j` l;g`kyu3 pfgho4 j` lgbg` yu t-i g/gufn igt hyugb yuhgvhgtjk yu ryuk igkg`fnyupfgh kfhcf`yuh777 r`kjh cfh vg=pf`4 F`yug8hx777 © K=gtg`xo ;-km - tj.k eg`'` e/h- j` dnyu,o43 orj x-d43 ljhd kg`j y`e yu ey;ji9 ehgu cft ,yhg`lg[7 rj`yv t-a gn ;-km -` g`zghgsgvfn onngn5 Fr mga i§orft gvh tg`3 xyuh4 y` i`hgv g`zghgkyuyupjuho gtyu` ;glfn4 i`hgv gbhyughgn hyvhjri sj`guy`fnys j` rj`ko777 rj`ko kig` - yu d-. ,y`l`xggkyu5 Gvy84 rj`k org[x kig` -4 l-m4 ;bkji trj iky`777 141

© Rj`ko43 g/g`if] gtyu`43 f`e tgmyu` - fu lg`gbgk4 f`efm d-. pfngx`yupjuh c§ohf` tg`xyuh7 srkgl-8 r`kjx4 F`yug8hx777 N/f]jhm5 Nyvro xghxg=0`-h io mg.yu-` [g/f`yuh kgi-h5 Tf` fkfu-h nrf]jhm lgteyv`j 'gvh5 Ehgbxgeg` dnyu,r xg`3 'yu]j fk7 f`jkgrg`x byvd to io lgteyu`yu-` [g/j to kgi5 Mjc vfkyv Sgl`gto figu .-h.y= yu nyurguy` gcmf`ys5 Ykmj fnghm5 © F`pghm ;ghxyi4 F`yughx43 orgu Gufkjrfgho43 yu [o3 `g`x kgt5 © Fr vfkyv kyuh ;jkj f`pgt43 orj Sgl`gtjh43 bjr tj whk/-m5 © Ng8u43 orgu4 vghig`[0`-h k,`fnys yu hgvfnys gcmf3 `yur5 Tyupo xghxg=0`-h i§jvhg` mg=gmjh s`gv5 Nyvrf`o lgk3 lgk io sg/-jh5 Egbtyupfgh t-a-h xzyug`yupfgte jhighm wy=y]5 Io mgn-jhm nyu/ yu iy=m iy=mj5 Dnghjijh kyuwo lghf] yu g/gag`if] jh[j5 © G8/4 tj8 gtchg`4 djkft io [,fr5 F`iyumr gn sg/f]jhm yu rirghm [,fn5 }h[yulj to gh]gu i`ijh tf` mys-h9 j` tg`tjho ,g=]hfn-h yu gcm o`gu Guf3 kjrfghjh5 © S`g]jhf`o gryhm gtey=a m.g[ -jh4 lgk to wy=y]o c-j` lghxj;f`43 orgu k,yu`43 hy`-h eyurf` fh4 cfr djkf` y8` ghijuhhf`-h4 ,f=qf¨`o777 © Tg`xjio gtey=a ,f=q fh43 orj k,yu`43 gufnj ,f=q4 mgh gvx wy=y]j g=ajihf`o4 fu ohif`yupjuho yq`gdy`[ j` gtey=ayupfgh t-a5 © K`gtgx`yupjuhx ngu c-43 ;gkgr,ghf] z;kyuh43 fpcgtchgr ;jkj lgvlyvfr777 Bdg]j y` j`guyuhm yuhj5 Rj`kr io ]gu-`5 Io bdgvj4 y` f`efm ;jkj cig`fhgt vg=pfn l;g`kyupfghr fu vgtg/ yu x-d ehguy`yupfghr yu rj`kr io ]gu-`5 F`e lgrghm 142

;ghxyijh x`gh g/afu4 yuryu]jcr orgu7 © R;gr- y` ef`ft7 djkft4 y` sgv`ifgh to g/ga kyuh f`pgnyu tgrjh io tkg[fr77 Eg`'`g]gu yu [`g`o ef`gu5 © Kgigujh io ,0rjhm4 F`yug8hx43 orgu mg=]`yupfgte43 xf/ f`iyu .gegp yuhjr tkg[fnyu5 © Dj.f` eg`j43 orj yu p0pyuf]j 'f/mo fu .kg;f]j iy`3 ryujn g/gajh wy=y]jh t-a5 >hy`lgnj yu rj`yuh kfk`gi toh -`4 .yu`a lg`ju` vj3 ryuh -a4 y` G`wjio nf]yu]g[ -` j` rj`g[ eghgrkf=[hf3 `yuh f`df`yso4 f`ig`4 wgwyui yu hyu`e d`ys to5 G`fu3 tkglgv yu g`fufnglgv eyny` eghgrkf=[hf`o igvjh9 gtf3 h-h lg`yurkhf`-h rirfgn gtfh-h ,yhg`lhf`o4 j`fh] ngug3 dyvh dy`[f`yso5 G/gajh -ajh ghijuho d`g[ -` 1jt rj`fnj yu eghgrkf=[ F`yughxjh4 y` ig`xgnjr vj.j j` G`wj3 ijh25 Ig` hgfu hgtgi to9 -a to tghj.gigdyvh yu lykg3 u-k p=pj s`gv5 1Jt ghyu.ji yu wym`ji F`yughx7 f`-i tj f`iky= g`x-h d`fn -j mfb4 f`e jtg]gv4 y` Gufkjrfgho -r0` io dhgv :gpyut5 )dkuyut ft g/jpj] i`ihfnyu lgtg`4 y` mfb rj3 `yut4 rj`yut4 rj`yut ft yh] xyu fr gryut f`fm ghdgt5 R;gryut ft gh'iyupfgte Tgvjrj yupjh my g=yuy` gcmf`o lgteyu`fnyu lgtg`5 _r kfk`gio rirfn ft my tfihfnyu 0`o4 f`fiyvfgh4 d`yut yu g`kgruyut -j5 Y¨`mgh i§yubfhgvj4 y` xyu -n rj`-j¨` -r f`df`o4 y`mgh fr ft rj`yut5 Eyny`o tf3 =gx`yut fh jh'4 y` .gk 1rghkjtghxgn2 ft5 J¨hc ghft7 f`e vj.yut ft my j`g;-r cg` gcmf`o9 ,yhgu]g[ g`kg3 ryumj igpjnhf`j]5 Ohxyuhgi ft gt-h kfrgi vjtg`yupjuh3 hf` ghfn5 D`fn cft yubyut4 y`yslfkfu .gk grfnjm yuhft yu sg,fhyut ft cig`y=ghgn sf`ag]hfn4 mfb io ;gktft ey3 ny`o 'f/mf`x 'f/mf`jr t-a5 Hf`j` y` mfb htgh ngu d`fn cdjkft5 Q.tg`jko x`g lgtg` -4 y` sg,fhyut ft d`fn5 Lgteyu`yut ft mfb4 cg8`4 yu ,hx`yut ft4 y` yu.gx`yu3 pfgte nrfr ;g`yh Gufkjrfghjh5 D`j` jh' tjhcfu Tgvjrj 143

yupo4 d`j` f`ig`4 .gk4 .gk f`ig`5 Ig`xgnjr mg=]` vyu3 byutys g`kgruyut -j yu`g,yupjuhj]5 J¨hc ngu4 j¨hc ngu -j` d`fn5 Lgteyv`hf`ys yu .gk rj`ys9 My G`wjio25 Yu. dj.f` -`4 f`e kyuh lgrgv5 Tg`x cig`5 Nyurhj nyv3 rys ig`xg]j G`wjijh lgugmg[ f`df`o fu g`kgryuf]j4 i/phg[ ;gkyulghjh yu tkji ohfnys [=`jphf`yuh4 y` i§f`3 d-jh yu dy`kf`yuh4 y` io i`i/gvjh lf/yu-h5 *** Lfkfufgn 0`o dy`[- sf`gxg`'jh f`ih]g[ -jhm fr yu Sgl`gto4 lgh`gvjh ;g`k-bo4 [ysfbf`mj gugbhf`yuh s`gv5 Wy`j s`gv io [,-jhm yu io ,0r-jhm5 {yso ghlghxyu`zf3 nj -` gvx f`fiyv5 Iyu dg` igkg=yupfgte io bg`hyu-` f3 bf`mhf`yuh5 Gkjig i§yu`g,g]h-` bjr5 Fr io rj`ft [yso4 f`e io t/hc-5 Hrkghm yu rirghm hgvjn f`gbyuh gnjmhf3 `yuh4 y` i§yu/-jh fu io lgng[-jh j`g`5 Sgl`gto rirgu g`kgrghfn pyu`m eghgrkf=[j to f`do4 y`yuh t-i ky=o io xy=g` vgtg/0`-h jt .`phf`yur s`gv gn7 Gn-t i-h- 0 gn-t4 k-s-`gh i-h- 0 k-s-`gh777 ¡G.,g`lh vgu-k hyvh g.,g`lh -4 zgtghgih gn tjfu3 hyvh777¢

Vfkyv rirgu P-s\jm |jm`-pj 1"ihy`rhf`2o5 I§g`kg3 rgh-` af`tyupfgte yu gvx t/hcy= fu rfu [ysjh g/afu eg3 hgrkf=[yupjuho io rkghg` j` n`ju jtgrko7 {ys org[x ihigv ;-r -4 lgugkgn cj dg`777 © F`yug8hx43 orgu vghig`[4 ohxlgkfnys f`do43 io ig`3 [f6r4 y` qj.x - gvx ky=o777 1{ys org[x ihigv ;-r -4 lg3 ugkgn cj dg`2777 Rj`kr i§or- y` yc4 ju`gmghcju` ihya r`kjh t-a t0` to lydjh io mhghgv yu tgv`o gtfh-h hyu`e4 gtfh-h wgwyui4 gtfh-h tgmyu` -gih - y` ig`fnj - f`fugigvfn ehyupfgh t-a5 Cft ig`[f`4 y` ijho gufnj sgk yu ,g`xg, onngv4 mgh gv` tg`xo777 c-64 F`yug8hx777 144

© Cft djkf`43 orj k,yu`43 eghgrkf=[ to tj.k hyugb io rk-4 mgh rysy`gigh tg`x to4 fr io lgugkgt4 y` ij3 ho i`hgv ,g`xg,fn777 © Jhcy6u777 © Ijho kig` -gi -7 jri kig`hf`yuh jhmhg;g.k3 ;ghyupfgh b-hmo9 if=[jmh yu ,g`xg,yupjuhh -5 _df`o or3 kj;yug[ fh if=[fn9 hyvhjri lgqyvmj zgtyuh5 G`yuhf`o io ;g.k;ghfh jhmbjhmhjh yuzyus4 iy;jk fh5 _do9 io ;g.k3 ;ghyuj ryukys fu if=[jmys9 ,g`xg, -5 Fr gn io vg`dft tgv`o4 egv] gt-h -d tjgvh j` bguijh lgtg` tgv` yu ey3 ny` tjurhf`yuh lgtg` -d -777 -¨d5 N/f]jhm5 {yso io t/hc-` gufnj yuzys5 Ngvh yu ,y.y` gnjm to bg`igu tf` ykmf`yuh5 P`ayuf]ghm yu mg.yuf]ghm5 Eg`feg,kgeg`4 xf/ g`fu ig`5 © Cft yubf`4 y` org[x qj.x onng`43 orgu tfngtg='yk43 cft yubf`777 Vfkyv sq/gigh yu gtyu` orgu7 © Io lgugkgt gn4 y` qj.x c-7 ifghmo gvx ;g`gdgvjh ;jkj onng` tyup yu k=tyuk4 gh'`fuyk dj.f`yugh to ;-r777 © Ifghmo ;g`k-b c-43 orj xg/hyupfgte43 yu [g=jihf`o tj.k cfh [nj`5 © Yc gn ghg;gk43 orgu ,ghxgsg/ yu gcmf`o .y=g]jh43 ,rkg.yuhc 't`gh io vgay`x- gtg/o4 'juhjh9 [g=jihf`o4 k=tyuk rfu 0`yugh9 ghyu. yu [ng`'gi g`fug[gd4 F`yug8hx5 Fr io lgugkgt ihya7 ijho g=yuy` yu tgmyu` -gi -777 gv3 ng;-r9 fr gvx kfrgi g.,g`lmjh ljto xhy=jh g=ajio777 © Rj`f¨r43 orj4 vghig`[0`-h dkhfnys ngu k`gtgx`yu3 pjuhr73 g`x-h gvx - gt-h tg`xyu qgigkgdj`o4 rj`fnjmx g=aji toh -4 Sgl`g8t4 gvr g.,g`lmjh ljto xhy=jh Fugh7 ;jkj rj`fr Fugvj lgbg`guy` g=yuy` yu ig,g`x g=aji3 hf`-h t-io777 © If]]f8h Fugvj g=ajihf`o5 F`-i ljhd lgk lgteyu`f]j5 Eyny`r gn lgteyu`f]jhm5 Lj¨hd lgk5 J`fh] ef`ghhf`yuh s`gv5 Ju`gmghcju`jh lgto kg`ef` -`5 F`yug8hx4 djkf6r4 145

g=ajihf`yuh ef`ghhf`o ;kyu=hf`yu io htghjh4 ju`gmgh3 cju`o kg`ef` lgtys4 kg`ef` dyvhys5 )`jhgi t-i lgkjho9 wgwyui -`4 pgu.gvjh4 ;bkji yu trf= xf='j to ;-r777 {yso io t/hc-` tj.k5 G`fdgijh rigug/gio4 y` kg`g3 ;gvtgh0`-h ,y.y`]g[ -`4 x;gu ly`jbyhjh ig;yvkjh5 Ig3 kg=g[ gnjmhf` iyu dgvjh yu io bg`hyu-jh fbf`mjh fu i§gh'`fu-jh tf` s`gv5 Egbtyupjuho igtg]3igtg] io mg.3 u-`5 Vghig`[ kfrgv 1G.,gkghmj Egzhj2 sg`jcjh f`ig` yu eg`f'fu lgrgio5 Ghy` tf=guy` yu ghg/gi gcmf`o5 Eg3 `fuf] bjr fu9 io pyu-` p-9 ;jkj t0kfhg`5 Gtey=a tg`t3 hysr io xy=gvj5 Hrkf]gv [yuhij s`gv fu hgvf]gv ghy` gcmf`yuh bgv`yvpys yu g`lgtg`lghmys5 Io bdgvj4 y` io`3 hgt xg`'fgn lfkfujn ghy` lgrgijh4 fp- t0kfhgv yu ,0rj jh[j5 Yu gkjig gufnj sgv`fhj yu gkfngsg/ io xg`'h-` bjr5 Sgl`gto io hgv-` jh[j j` ,y.y` yu g`kgvgvkjc gcmf3 `ys5 J¨hc rj`ys9 tg`x xzeg,kyupfgh ;glf`yuh i§g;gr3 kghj ohif`ya to tkf`tyupfgh5 "f/mo e/hf]j 'f/mjr t-a yu bdg]j4 y` gcmf`r io ,yhguhgh5 G`gd eg`'`g]gv kf3 =-r5 Io mg.-j ohif`yar 'f/mf`-h5 Gvh ghg/gi yu ,/ysjc ihya gcmf`o4 io pyu-` p-4 io sg/-jh tg`tjhr9 ljughx yu g,kgsg`gi ey]ys5 I/hgir xg`'yu]j yu Sgl`gtjh lfk .kg;ys lf/g]ghm4 lgig/gi yu==yupfgte fu4 jhc;-r +ysko j` dnyu,o fk co3 xg`'yu] Ryxyst3Dyty`jh s`gv4 y` io iy`[gh-` v=wg]g[ j` tf=mf`-h4 gvh;-r gn fr777 Io mgn-j g`gd4 lgng[yug[ ig`[fr tf[ skghd- to4 xy=xyayuh yu nyu/777 *** Sf¨] 0`5 J¨hcmgh f`ig` yu xzhxgi - r;grfn rj`yv5 Tj3 gi t,jpg`yupjuhr kfk`gijr r;jkgi -af`h -jh5 I§g.,g3 k-j nyu/4 dnyu,r [yu/ yu xzeg,k5 F`fiyvfgh kyuh sf`g3 xg`'jh io hrk-j tf` ;gkyulghjh g/afu yu g`]yuhmhf`o io ,f=x-jh iyiy`xr fu g`]yuhmhf`yur t-a-h io t`yk-j 146

kfk`gijr -af`o5 Gqg;g`fnys9 y`;-rbj ohif`hf`r bjr gvx x`yupfgh t-a ckfrhfh5 F`e io tkg[ft gh]fgnj gvx vyubjc 0`f`yuh s`gv ljtg4 rj`kr io ]guj tf[ yu g`juhy= ]guys to5 Rj`ys kg/g;jn cft djkf` ljtg4 y`yslfkfu g.,g`ljh s`gv io hgvjt9 vyd3 hg[4 ghlgugk yu cg` gcmf`ys5 J`jiyuhhf`o4 f`e io hrk-j tf` ig=gtg,jjh g/afu4 f`e dju=o io rir-` nf]yujn 'gv3 hf`ys yu j`jiyugh lyso mhm.0`-h iyu dg` s`gr4 rj`kr io vy`x-` fu eg/f`o io ,/hyu-jh .`phf`yur s`gv4 jhc;-r tf3 =yuhf`o j`fh] wfpgijh t-a5 :glg[ ft gvx -af`o4 lgig/gi ghy`4 y` vgqg,4 ghyh] ;g`b yu tgmyu` vyubyutj gi0rhf`yuh t-a 0kg` eghgr3 kf=[hf`yu ykmj lfkmf` igh5 )`jhgi t-io9 kg`0`jhgi if`3 ;ys io vj.f]h- jh[j Wj-/3Nyvkj t-i g`'gi -ao5 Mghj3 mghj yu`j.hf` hfkg[ ft lysjh4 egv] gvr ,yhg`l yu lfb ky=f`o io thgh xg`gijr t-a yu f`efth g`kgryumj igpjn3 hf` io ef`fh pg`pjchf`yur5 Tgvjrj f`fm }f,jh yu kg/g;ghmjh t-a lgrgi hfkg[ ;ghxyu,k k=yu to lgtg` j¨hcmgh tf[ - yu ghi./fnj gvr f`aghiyu3 pjuho5 Gvr rj`yv ,/ysjc xy=o4 gvr g=yuy`4 hy`ydy= yu rmghcfnj ey]o4 y` kg/g;f]hfnys lghxf`' io r`e- yu io nyugv tg`tjhr j` tf=mf`-h5 Gcmf`yux nyvro gvrmgh lf/yu-h4 i§jvhgv yurf`yur4 G`3 wj8i4 jhc;-r dg`hgh g/gu0ko4 ryudj dj.f`- to vfkyv5 Kg¨m4 kg¨m9 myu gcmf`x5 Wym`ji4 sj`guy` yu tglgtf`' k=yu to ;-r io i[iyujt myu vj.gkgijx sf`g`iyujh t-a fu j¨hc eg`j - myuhr f`gbjr ,yha-hm-h vfkyv5 Glg8 xyu`ro Tgvjrj eg`j yu eyu`yuthgu-k f`fiyh io eg]yuj dj.f`yugh tyup [ysjh t-a5 "gvhf` io bg`hyujh nry=yupfghr4 egv] eyny` 'gvhf`yuh t-a-h myu 'gvhx -4 y` io ,0rj jh[j5 G¨l4 djkft4 djkft4 y` rysy`gigh fh vyu3 byuthf`r4 gvryulghxf`' djkhg¨r9 j¨hcmgh pghigdjh5 >o`3 147

pyuhmhf`r io .g`zjh4 jhc;-r [g=jihf`yu pf`pf`o lysjh lgteyv`-h5 Kgm4 ;bkji yu cg` ,/ys to io .g`z- tg`3 tjhr5 Rj`kr lfb0`-h io ,0rj jh[j4 io ig,yuj s`gr yu io tha-5 F`fiyh9 lf.kyupfgh yu yu`g,yupfgh njqj to ;-r io [g3 ugnj xyu`ro5 Xyu/o i§yub-j eghgn yu ohi=tj¨n ,y`o5 F`pg¨n gh[gh0p yu eg`gi ig[ghhf`-5 ?yuhdf`r khig[ lysjh yu gcmf`yur t-a ohxyuhfnys gt-h dyvh yu dj[4 [g/f`o j`fh] rng]ji lgrgihf`ys4 kyuhf`o ,yhg`l f`xjmhf`ys yu [g3 =jihf`o4 [g=jihf`o4 y` io ig,yujh ]ghig;gkf`-h777 G=mgk ft tg`xy] lg`rkyupfgteo4 egv] rj`kr lg3 `yurk - rj`ysx5 J¨hc tf[ yu skghdguy` l;g`kyupjuh grjig5 Jh[j io pyuj4 p- i`hgt ,y.y` yu ,/ysyuh sg`xj to ;-r wfkkfn j` pf`pf`o5 Lgk4 lgk yu kg¨n bghyhm gh]y`x gt-h tg`xyu4 f=egv`0`-h xhfn bghyhm ghyh] g3 ;f`aghji gwf`yuh t-a4 vyu/yupmj to ;-r4 lgugkgnys4 y` gvx kzdyvh pf`po ;jkj i`hgv f`aghig]hfn j`fh] lju=o5 G`]yuhm to jhigu pg`pjchf`yur5 Myu ;gv[g/ yu ,y.y` gcmf`yux nyvrjh io hgvjt ;=ky`g[ ejef`ys yu rj`kr glg i§ghlghdrkghgv yu i§g`kgryu- lf='gt='yui4 G`wj¨i4 jt rj`kr ,y.y` yu ,/ysyuh sg`x4 pg] yu eg`fef` ly=jh s`gv777 *** Dj.f`o pfpfu4 ,/ysjc yu ngvh lgteyv`j to ;-r i§jaheg`yupfgte xyu`rj lf/ghig`jh s`gv5 Io hgvjt nyurhigvjh yu grk=f`yuh fu io lgt`ft zgtf`o4 y` bjr mfbt- io egz3 hfh5 Onng¨` dfk to9 zgtghgio yu ]gki-j t-i gw-h tjuro5 Onng¨` ;gkyulgh4 yu hfkyu-j¨ sg`4 dn,jsg¨v` yu xy=xya4 rj`glg` yu tglyugh f`gb- djhys5 Xyu`ro yu.4 yu. - dj3 .f`o777 G`ph]gv yu glg i§g`kgryuft4 G`wji4 dnyu,o x`g[ hg3 ,gegbyuijr yu rj`kr io ]guj5 Kg`g;gvtgh0`-h k`kyut ft yu vj.gkgix bjr cj t,jpg`f`5 148

Tgvjrj cy`r {/g[ qgteyuh pguyukhf`yuh xy=xyayuh tgkhf`ys tghj3 .gihf` lgugmf]j glg i`ijh5 J¨hc ,/ysjc yu lg`yurk fh Tgvjrj [g=jihf`o5 {g`gu /yuhdf`ys io lykykft bghyhm yu rj`kr io ]guj5 Onngvj¨` lyr fu dn,geg] yu ,g/hj,yu/h tgbf`ys dgvj dkh-j mfb yu g/gag`i-j gvr ,yhg`l yu mhmyu. [g=jihf`o4 dnyu,r xh-j [yuhif`yux yu hgv-j myu g=yuy` yu ,y.y` gcmf`yux5 Wyuhar xy=g` myu .`pyuhmhf`yux kgi yu hgvyug[mx ,/y3 s-` bjr5 Dnyu,r ;gl-j dydx yu g`kgrgh-j ghyuhx af`t yu ljughx ef`ghys4 ig`[fnys y` io ,g=g=j rj`kr777 Dg¨r4 G`wj8i4 ;jkj g=gcft mfbj4 ,yhg`lj¨t4 jhc;-r gvr xg.kj [g=jihf`o io ,yhg`ljh g`fujh lgteyv`jh kgi4 jhc;-r dj.f`o lfb0`-h i§jah- yu io lgteyu`yuj ly=jh g`dgrguy` tgv`yupfgh lfk5 :jkj orft7 xj8` 'f/mx tgbf3 `yur s`gv4 wgwyui yu kgm myu 'f/mx fu tjuro ;gl- r`kjr s`gh yu nr- 'gvhr4 y` io kg/g;j5 :jkj orft7 ghyuhr kyu` rj`glg` .`pyuhmhf`ys yu 'f/mf`r dyu`dyu`g8 'f/mf3 `yux t-a4 lgteyu`-8 bjr tgbf`yur s`gv9 dy`ysgdyup yu moh3 myu. m`ya to ;-r4 y`yuh eg/f`o eg`j fh yu gcmf`o ,g=g=9 ghyu. yu tf[ rj`yv to eghgrkf=[yupfgteo5 Myu lgteyv`x io lghdrkg]h- tg`tjhr5 :jkj orft7 egbyuir xhf¨t myu p`p/yuh yu pgu.gwgwyui yurjx fu lg`yurk yu rng]ji tg`tjhx rf=tft tg`thjr5 Dj.f`o glg io tph- ;g`k-bjh s`gv4 srkgl-8 myu sg,x jt f`jkgrg`xyupfghr yu ,jbg3 ,fhm dj.f`yugh ig[ghhf`-h4 rj`glg` yu g`e.j/777 jvhg¨hm ,ykjh s`gv yu [g=jihf`o lgteyu`fhm [g`guj .`phf`ys777 Myu ef`ghjx lgteyv`jh [g`guo ,/ysmj to ;-r - ef`3 hjr s`gv5 Io xy=xyaft af`t- yu vyubyut-r kig` ft5 Myu ef`ghx io vj.ft4 jhc;-r lf.kyupfgh ig`tj` egzgi to igt dy`djhgvj to g=yuy` yu ,/ysjc [g=jio5 :jkj hrk-3 jhm [g/j to kgi4 fu grk=f`o ;jkj pgw-jh tf` gcmf`yuh t-a5 {g=jihf`yuh eyu`yuto ;jkj djhys]h-` tfb5 Mhm.0`-h rf=tyug[ j`g`yu4 ef`ghr ;jkj xh-j myu yurjx4 lyh4 yu` 149

myu pgu.gvjh fu ghyu. ty`px gufnj rglyuh io xg/hgv yu ;jkj l[[- rj`yv kg=f`4 y` fr dy] djkft5 Yu glg f`df` io ,/hyujh .`phf`yur s`gv4 y`o xy=xy3 ayuh yu br;yug[ rj`yv ]ghiyupfh-4 y`o9 gteg`j.k yu [g3 `guj lf.kyupfgh4 y`o9 [gugnyuh4 efiefi yu mg=]`4 jhc;-r ayu`jh 'gvho tgtyu/jh kgi5 Y6`o g`kgrghft mfbj lg3 tg`5 Yu. -4 yu. - dj.f`o hy`-h yu cft mhghg`4 G`wj8i4 y`ys3 lfkfu myu 'gvhx io ,0rj jh[j yu gcmf`x myu4 g=yuy`4 ,o3 /ysjc fu ,y.y` gcmf`x io hf=fh bjr777 :bkji yu cg` k=yu to ;-r ft4 y` io ,/ysj j` g/gajh rj`yuljjh gcmf`-h5 Jh[j io pyuj4 p- lgteyu`fn cft djkf`4 p- ef`ghr ;jkj xy=xya- yu i[iyuj jhmh j` s`gv fu 'f/3 mf`r ;jkj cdjkhgh d`ifn myu lgrgix5 Lg`rkyupfgh yu rj`yv9 tf[ yu ghi./fnj dgh'j to g/afu ;jkj thgt tf`i yu g=mgk hy`-h4 y`yslfkfu 'f/mf`r ;jkj cdjkhgh sf`3 ]hfn f`aghiyupjuho4 y` ;jkj g/gag`iyuj jh[j5 >gk sj3 `guy` yu lfb ;jkj xg/hgt kyuh4 fu g`kgryumo9 tjgi to3 ,jpg`yupjuhr yu gkfnyupjuho jhmbjhmjr yu ehyupfghr x-t tjgi b-hmr ;jkj onngv9 i/yufnyu lgtg` dj.f`yugh [gh` zgtf`yuh x-t777 Zgtg]yv] to lhcf] g/gu0kfgh f`iyumo5 Nyurhigv i§jv3 hgv hf`r5 Pg`pjchf`r vydhf]gh gcmf`yur s`gv5 F`gbx9 ej3 ef`yur ,y`o4 mhghg6t777 *** Gvryulghxf`' g`pyuh ft5 Tg`tjhr vydhg[ - fu cg`3 cg`yug[4 egv] lydjr bg`pyuh5 :bkji p/cyuh to io 'gvhdj.f`yugh ,y`-h5 Tyupo h0r` - xyu`ro qgteyuh s`gv5 G=3 uy` yu tf[ f`gb to io cymj s`gr5 F`aghiyupjuho ef/j ;-r - yurf`yur fu ghyuhx .`phf`yur s`gv9 dg`hgh g/gajh g/gu0khf`yuh ly=jh g=yuy` [y]-h [ny= mhmyu. yu lgbyug3 djuk [g=jij to ;-r -5 J¨hc;-r io kfhcgt4 y` dj.f`o vgtfhgv lyr4 zgtf`o 150

lghdcjh tf` x`gh g/afu4 fu myu g=yuy` gcmf`x tj.k zo;3 kjh gcmf`yur4 g¨l tj.k z;kjh gcmf`yur777 Tgvjrj ljhd Io ,0rjt eg`'` 'gvhys mfbj yu nry=yupjuhr io njghgv5 I§orft7 R-`o4 G`wj8i4 ,yhg`l yu pghigdjh [g=ji toh -4 y` io eyurhj lgtfrk ifghmj to t-a4 f`efth wyu.j to mys4 fu k=gmhf`o4 y`yh] gcmf`o ;gv[g/ cfh kfrhf`9 vgqg, io iy,i`kfh bgvh5 Ytghm i§gh]hjh ngvh yu k=tyuk ejef`ys9 hgvfnys tf[ f`gbj to4 ig`[fnys4 y` ;jkj lgrhjh gvx lf3 /guy` yu ,/ysjc kfrjnmjh fkfu-h yu i§ghkfrfh gvx ghyu. dyvhys ;bkji [g=jio5 Gt-h [g=ji g/kyugh t-a df=f]ji -4 egv] jhc;-r ghxf`yuh yu ghkg/hf`yuh s`gv4 tf[ yu lg3 rgigdf= h.xg`jhf`yuh yu hgfu lfb pwf`yuh yu tgr`fhj3 hf`yuh4 gvh;-r gn gtfh-h kig` ,ykjh s`gv zgtghgijh dj.f`o i§jah- cg`yupfgte5 Rj`yv ;bkji yu mhmyu. [g=ji3 hf`o io pg/gtjh4 io tf/hjh j`fhm j`fh] s`gv ,hgty= 'f/mj to ;gigr-h fu ljughx yu vydhg[ gcmf`ys k=gm igt cg`cg`yug[ trf`ys g=ajihf` io hgvjh k,`yupfgte j`fh] kgtyui f`gbhf`yuh wyuq x-bjh777 Vghig`[ 'f/mf`r io xy=xyafh i`ijh4 y`yslfkfu kig` ft mghj to dj.f`- j sf`5 F`e dnyu,r io xhft eg`'jr4 tg`tjhr io xy=gv4 'f/mr io xhft r`kjr s`gh yu io sg,3 hgt ghy` 'gvh-h yu tg`thjr af`tyupjuho i§ghlghdrkg]hbjr5 Io i[iyujt yu ljughx 'f/mf`ys io dyu`dyu`gt [yuh3 if`r4 y` io xy=gh4 egv] io .g`yuhgift4 y`yslfkfu 'gvhr i§f`aghig]h- bjr5 J6hc mg=]` - ,0rjno mfbj5 G`wj8i4 f`e io hgvjt tyupjh t-a myu lgrgijx4 tg`3 tjhr io ,/ysj5 Glg myu lg`yurk yu ghyu. tg`tjhx5 G;f3 `g,k ;jkj onngvj4 fp- cote/h-j ghy` eg]g/ji df=f]3 iyupjuho5 "f/mr i§yubft xhfn iyu`[mjx s`gv4 y` g=yuy` yu gtyu` ;kyu=j to ;-r -9 [g[iyug[ wgwyui .=g`.ys to4 yu tjur 'f/mysr d`ifn t-amx4 y` hyu`e - yu mhmyu.5 Myu df=f3 ]ji yu sg`rg/gk dnyu,x ;-km - srkgljr yurjr eg`yu3 151

pfgh fu lgteyv`r ;g`ghy]jx s`gv ;jkj onngv9 af`t yu ghyu.5 Djhys .`phf`ys myu g=yuy` yu wgwyui ;g`ghy]jx s`gv ;jkj ,0rjt mfbj fu ;jkj kfrhfr4 p- fr djkft lf.3 kyupfgh kgm yu lfpghyr eg/f`5 :jkj ,0rjt rj`yv tgrjh yu tg`tjhx ;jkj xy=xya- [g`gu-x5 Gwx ;jkj xhfr .o`p3 hf`yur yu ;jkj ,hx`fr4 y` n/ft4 gvhmgh ;jkj xy=gv rj`3 kox5 :jkj orfr7 F`yug8hx4 n/-84 n/-84 rj`kr io ]guj5 Mohm3 .0`-h ;jkj lgteyu`ft 'f/mx4 ljhd f`ig` yu r;jkgi tgkhf`yux s`gv ;jkj .g`yuhgift l[[fn gufnj i`myk yu gufnj ghyu. eg/f`5 Eg/f`r ;jkj xy=xyafh .`phf`yur so3 `gv9 g=yuy` yu ,/ysjc [g=jihf`yu ;-r7 ghyhm ;jkj cjv3 hgh dfkjh9 wkg[ ;kyu=hf`yu htgh5 Xyuh ;jkj lgugmfr bghyhm pghigdjh h.,g`hf`yu ;-r yu ;glfr myu r`kjx dgh'g`ghjh t-a5 Y`yslfkfu gt-h tg`x tjgvh t-i ghdgt i`hgv g`kg3 rghfn bghyhm9 ghif=[4 lgugkg`jt yu rj`glg` .`phf`ys5 T-i ghdgt tjgvh tf` .`phf`o io eg]yujh tf` hf`mjh dgh'o yu`j.jh kgnyu lgtg`5 Rj`yv g/gu0ko tf` yurf`yuh s`gv io [gdj t-i 0` yu dyu]- i`hgv kfufn f`ig`4 fpifghmj tyupo c,f=x- bgvh5 Tg`xji igh4 y` vfkyv n`efhj yu d/flji rysy`yupfgte to i`ihfh gvx vyubjc yu pghig3 djh eg/f`o gh]y`x gt-h ihya4 io [/jh i`mys yu ,yhgu lf.kyupfgte ghyh] ef`ghhf`yuh4 egv] ghyh] rj`ko4 G`3 wj8i4 ]f,giyvk toh -777 Vgqg, io tkg[ft rj`yv eyny` ,g`xg, lgteyv`hf`yuh yu rj`kr io ]guj5 Dj.f`hf`ys9 r-`o io [g,fh [g/yu=j3 hf`yuh s`gv igt tyup mg=gmhf`yu tyup wy=y]hf`yuh t-a g/gh] dyu]- djkhgnyu4 y` io xg.yuhglg`fh g.,g`lj rj`ko5 Gt-h rj`yv if=[ ,0rm4 gt-h ,g`xg, ddyughm4 gt-h ryuk ij`m4 G`wj8i4 iยงg;gigh- g.,g`lo yu ghy` lydjh5 Ghijuhhf`yu fu ,yu]f`yu t-a rg`myug[ wym`ji xguf`o4 ryuk f`xyuthf`o4 ghlgugkg`tyupjuhhf`h yu gheg`j.k yu sgqg/mj lghyug[ r-`f`h fh4 y` io iyukgiyujh j`g` s`gv 152

kg`jhf`- j sf` fu io ;=ky`fh g.,g`lo4 io dg`.glykfh tf` wy=y]hf`o777 Gvrmgh g;gighyupfgh t-a j6hc;-r .oh3 cfn777 Ju`gmghcju`r4 y` io [hjhm4 tf` r`kjh t-a jri io i`fhm tf` pyvho9 tf` zg/ghdyupjuho tf` hg,y`xhf`-h5 Gky` lgtg` -4 y` io hf,jh tf` r`kf`o yu tf` .`phf`o io ro3 kfh777 *** Yu.4 yu. - zgto gt-h dj.f`4 f`e ,yha-hmo io [gh`ghgv s`gr yu iy;f`r i§jvhgh j`g`yu s`gv5 Gvhmgh ,y` yu mg=3 ]o` - zgto tj.k4 y` io sg`ghjt hhafn5 G`pyuh9 myu f3 `gbx ngvh - yu df=f]ji5 Nf]yuh yu ,yhgu gcmf`ys io hgvjt tj.k xyu`rj [g/f`yuh fu4 cfr djkf`4 jhc;-r jt x-d rj`3 kor io ,yhg`lj5 I§yubft jvhgn ljughx myu ykmf`yux kgi4 kzdyvh4 ,/ys4 nyu/ yu sj`guy`5 Wgwyui 'f/mf`ysx sf`]hfr dnyu,r yu xo3 hfr [yuhif`yux5 <hgtf¨r bjr myu rj`yvx nyvrysh yu af`tyu3 pfgteo5 Xyu`ro dg`yuho py8= [ng`'gij ;g`k-bhf`yuh t-a5 Py8= dj.f`o vg/gaghgv yu grk=f`o .gkhg¨h3.gkhg¨h f`3 ihmj ig;yvkjh ,y`o5 Py= 'gvhf`o dgh nfhg¨h hf`r5 Mohm3 .yupfgte ,0rj¨r jh[j yu myu 'gvhx tf=tg]h- ]gur5 Dnyu,r [yuhif`yux s`gv lghdcj4 tjhcfu y` nyvro eg]yuj s`ghjr777 tjhcfu y` g/gu0ko sf`gxg`'h- jh[j f`jkgrg`xyupfghr yuzo5 Fr ghyuhx ;jkj g`kgrghft gvh gkfh9 jhc;-r tjgvh rj`glg` k=gv to djk- g`kgrghfn5 "gvhr ;jkj ,/ysmfb5 Rj`yv g=g=gij to ;-r ;jkj bg`hyuj r`kjx x`gh yu ;jkj dgr .`phf`yur lgteyv`jh4 G`wj8i4 jhc;-r lgryuh ;kyu=o ,byug[ j` g`tgk-h iyu dgv ly=jh eg`j tgv3 `yupfgh777 Tgvjrj sf] Jhc;-r ;gkyukgihf`yu ghyu. [g=jihf`o io wgifh j`fh] 153

egzgihf`o dj.f`yugh x-t4 gvh;-r gn .`phf`r io dy]yujh4 f`e tyupo i§jah-5 Yurf`r io imjh myu f`gbjx [gh`yupfgh kgi fu xy=xyayuh io pf`pft vj.gkgihf`yu tf` skjk dj`3 mo5 Gcmf`r io ,yhguhgh yu rj`yv eg/f` io xy=xyafh .o`p3 hf`yur s`gv4 egv] cft g`kgrghf` bghyhm5 Io bdgt ef`hjx af`tyupjuho tgbf`yur s`gv9 nyurhigv dj.f`ys4 'gvhx y` io pgwgh]- tg`tjhr yu io [gugnj fu xyu`ro nyu/ yu ,f=xyug[ - dju=o dj.f`yugh tyup yu kg`3 wgkfhc [y]jh t-a5 Yu grk=f`o glg io .gkhgh4 io .gk3 hg¨h4 vfkyv io ,byujh j`fh] g`tgkhf`-h yu i§jvhgh gh3 lyuhyupfgh [y]o4 ]yu`k yu tyup .j`jt777 I§g`phhgt f`gb- to ,yha yu kg/g;g[ tg`tjhys5 G3 lg85 Tgbf`x yurf`yux yu gcmf`x [g[ig[ 'f/mf`yux t-a9 i§g`kgryufr5 Vyurglgk yu ;g=gkgdjh io ,0rjt4 fu cfr ;gkgr,ghf`5 Ljughxgdjh yu eg`'`glgrgi dy`djhghf` io ig,yujh s`gx5 Sg`xfhjj to pyuw-h ,y.y` yu g=yuy` sg`x to i§f`ihhgv .`pyuhmhf`yux5 Io rirj gh'`fufn5 Myu mhmyu. yu ghyu. yurf`x io p`ayujh5 Io lghft pjihy]r yu io [g[ift bghyhm5 Io hgvjr gcmf`yur tf[ k,`yupfgte5 Pjihy]r io sf`gxg`'hfr jh[j yu i§orfr7 © G=kyk - pjihy]x4 ;bkj8i F`yughx5 © Yu`j.o cyuhjt43 i§orft hgvfnys gcmf`yux yu rj`kr i§g`juhj5 "f/mf`r io sf`]hft [yuhif`-x5 Io mg.yujt fk9 mfb hf`3 igvyupfgter cs.kg]hfnyu lgtg` yu io n/ft5 Yu gh'`fuo io p`a- tfb4 y`yslfkfu fr g8n cft i`hg` lgdhjn pjihy]r4 y` xyuh tf`zf]j` yu nyvro cj eg]yuj` s`ghjr5 Nyvro cj eg]yuj` s`ghjr4 G`wj8i777 Y8c4 y8c4 G`wj8i4 tgmyu` yu af`t - jt rj`yvr sf`g`iyuh myu [yuhif`yux fu myu wgwyui yurf`yux5 Djkft9 ljuryug[ - ;g`b yu g=mgk pfn-4 egv] rj`kr io kgm]h- bgvh5 G.3 ,g`lj t-a gt-h tg`x cyuhj j`f`yuh lg`rkyupjuho5 Glg [g`guj .`phf`ys io hgvjt xyu`ro nyurhigv nyvrjh4 egv] rj`kr lg`yurk -5 Ghyhm4 y` io v=wghgh j`fh] ;f`qyu3 154

pfgh ghiy=jhhf`yuh t-a4 y` io ehgijh tf[ yu g=yuy` ;g3 ngkhf`yu t-a4 y` io lgteyu`fh j`fh] rj`gighhf`yuh ef3 `ghhf`o lgrg`gig[gvjh yu lgv`fhgeg=' igi=gw.jhf`yu mys4 ;f`q yu t.giyug[ ;g`k-bhf`yu ,y`o4 gvryulghxf`' jhc;-¨r g=mgk fh5 Ghyh] gcmf`o io sg,hgh ohxyuhfn- kj3 fbf`mo yu ghyh] 'f/mf`o i[[j fh ddyughmhf`ys f`jkg3 rg`xj tg`tjh to f`aghig]hfnyu lgtg`777 F`e fr i§g`kgrghft myu ghyuhx4 jt tg`tjhr io xy=3 xya- tf[ vyubyutj to dj`io5 F`e fr f`gbjr t-a-h io hgvjt myu gcmf`yux4 [g=jihf` io kf=gh yurf`yur4 fu gryu;hf` i§jvhgh ejef`yur t-a5 F`e fr dj.f`yugh t-a © j¨hc lg3 `yurk4 j¨hc g=yuy`4 j¨hc ghyu. - Tgvjrj dj.f`o © zgtf3 `yuh gvr vgt`gdhg] ,g=g=yupfgh gw-h4 io ,0rjt rj`g3 lg` .`phf`ys mfbj4 jh[j io pyuj4 p- gtfh-h lg`yurk4 gtfh-h ,/ysjc4 gtfh-h ;gv[g/ yu mhmyu. rj`yv g=ajio xyuh fr9 tg`xy] k=tyuk yu egbtgtey, wy=y]hf`yuh t-a777 Lgrgix9 rj`fnj4 gcmf`x9 [ys4 tg`tjhx9 af`t yu lg3 `yurk4 G`wj8i4 io htghjr dg`hgh t-a eg]yug[ g=yuy` yu [ng`'gi [g/j to4 y` gt`gh njyupfgh io hgvj777 Thg8 [ng`'gi4 py8= lgrgix myu g=yuy`4 g=y8uy` G`3 wji777 Tgvjrj f0po F`d to io vgtg/j .`phf`yur s`gv5 Glg 'f` mg=gmjh ./gvn yu g=yuy` nyvrf`yuh t-a ;g`k-b to [g=ignj9 gr3 k=g[y`gh f`ihmjh kgi5 Xyuh g=aji toh fr4 r;jkgi lg3 dg[ yu [ng`'gi4 jhc;-r hy`g[g=i h.fhj to9 dg`hgh dj3 .f`yugh t-a5 Io hgvjr k,yu` gh.yu.k ,/ysjc f`gbj to f`aghiyupfgh5 Tgbf`x g/gk4 pgwyug[ yurf`yux yu pg`3 pjchf`x gvhmgh rfu fh4 f`ig` yu mg=]`4 y` io ;glfh gc3 mf`x gcmf`-r5 >gk`yugh to io ]gvk- gugbghj to ;y`k-h5 Ig`g; to f`ig` yu qf`tgi ;g`ghy]ys glg sflgwg/ io rglj ayu`jh s`gv-h fu io t0kfhgv myu r;jkgi ;g`f3 d0kjx5 Vgrtji [g/ to i§g`kgryu- yurf`yux yu [g=jihf`4 155

[g=jihf` .yu`ao yu gvr y`mg¨h g[yu4 gvr y`mg¨h hy`g3 kyuhi777 J¨hc ,/ysjc - dj.f`o5 Yu j6hc vyubyut - gvr5 Grk=f`o io .gkhgh5 Lgk3lgk ig`[fr ;jkj jvhgh gugbghjh t-a5 >=g`.gvjh4 pgwgh]ji yu ghyu. - dj.f`o5 Fr lgdg[ ft pfpfu yu tgbf`r i§jvhgh qgigkjr777 >`phf`r io sg/jh lgteyv`j [g`gu-777 <y.y` yu lg`yurk [g=ji to 'f/mjr t-a4 y` io eyu`- yu io bdn,- bjr777 R;jkgi777 Y¨s ft fr777 g¨l4 f`gbj t-a777 rj`kr io xy=gv kf`fuj to ;-r4 f`icyk9 io t0kfhgt mfbj4 sf`-h4 ig;yvkjh ,y`-h4 0`lhfgn 'f/m to .y=mf`yu lf=f=j to t-a io nyugv dnyu,x4 io i/phjt vgr3 tjij eyuhjh4 'f/mr io xy=xya- ef/hguy` qju=j to s`gv777 © F`jkgrg8`x g=aji9 jhc;-r - myu ghyuhx4© i§orft ]g[ yu io xy=gt rj`yv ,/ysmys5 © F`jkgrg8`x yu df=f]ji k=gv4 y6s fr xyuh5 © Hgv-8 'f/mr io xy=gv vgrtjij qju=jh s`gv4 myu gc3 mf`x4 y` g=yuy` fh yu ,/ysjc4 cg`jm i§ohfh jh[j4 rj`kr io xy=xya-4 cft djkf` yu` ft777 J¨hc g/gk yu mhmyu. fh tgbf`x7 pyvn kyu` tgkhf`ysr l;jt ghyh]4 hgv-8 jt 'f/3 mf`r r;jkgi fh yu pfpfu4 io x;jh tf=t yu mhm.0`-h4 jhc3 ;-r dj.f`yugh lfb bfwju/o4 jhc;-r tgmyu` lgteyv` to777 © Fr io sg,hgt g`yu 'f/mf`-4 egv] myu [g=jix i`hgr kgn jh[j4 bgvh io xhft ;g`fd0kjr fu4 f`e yu. dj.f`jh lghft lgdyurkhf`r4 bgvh i§gh]hft tgbf`yur777 F`jkg3 rg8`x k=gv4 or-8 gcmf`x jhcy6u gvx;-r io .y=gh777 Ky8u` jh[j myu [g=jix777 © Or- myu ghyuhx yu [g=jir iyu kgt5 Djkft y` ghyuhx gufnj i§g`z-4 mgh jt [g=jir4 y`yuh ghyuho cft djkf`4 egv] xyuh df=f]ji fr yu rj`kx ;-km - lg`yurk yu ./gvn onngv7 hgv-89 g=gcy= gcmf`ys io hgvjt gcmf`yux4 ghyuhx or-8 jh[j777 © Myu 'gvhx io ,/ys- bjr4 jhcy6u jh[j io ,0rjr5 Fr hrkg[ ft gvr [g=ig[ [g/jh kgi4 y`yslfkfu rj`kr io xy=gv fu io r;grft t-iyuh4 y` xyuh cfr4 f`jkgrg`x yu 156

cg` gcmf`ys tghc4 [g=jix kyu` jh[j777 {=`jpj to 'gvho io ;gk/- n/yupjuho5 Vgrtjij mhmyu. [g=ji to i§jvhgv 'f/mjr s`gh5 © Pg`pjchf`x rfu fh4 f`ig` yu mg=]` yu io ;glfh hg3 ,gh'ys ejef`yux ey]o gcmf`-r4 ghy8u. g=aji4 ]yu]y8u` jh3 [j myu gcmf`x777 Myu gcmf`x glg io .y=gh7 jvhg¨t ghyh] ,y`o jhc;-r ]gvdgpjpf/o i§jvhgv ey]jh t-a777 Gcmf`x tj wg,]hf` jh't-777 Tj8777 © Fr io sg,hgt g`yu hgvyug[mhf`-4 fr cft hgvj` ko3 =y]777 © F`jkgrg8`x g=aji4 or-8 jh[j myu ghyuhx777 rj`kr gh3 ;gkqg/ i§yub- mfb ighcfn myu ghyuhysx4 myu ghyuhx j¨hc mg=]` ;jkj lhc- .`phf`yur s`gv777 Jt .`phf`r tgmyu` fh yu eg`j4 fu fr bgvh i§g`kgrghft jhc;-r myu f=egv`x777 © Yc t-i f`jkgrg`x k=yu fr cft orf` ghyuhr7 xyuh yu`j.hf`-h j¨hc gufnj yuhjr y¨`777 Tf` pg=jh t-a mfbj ;-r df=f]ji k=gm .gk igh fu eyny`o gcmf`hjh io ,yhg`lfh4 f`e fr io hgvjt j`fh]777 © Jri tf` pg=jh g=ajihf`-h yc t-io gufnj df=f]ji mfbt-4 f`jkgrg`x yu ghyu. gcmf`ys g=aji7 .hy`l o`-8 hg3 vjn gcmf`yur fu fr io ,yhg`lft bghyhm777 ghyuhx or-8 jh3 [j777 © Jt .`phf`r gufnj iyvr fh mgh myu [g=jijx pf`pf`o4 y`yslfkfu xyuh glg io lgteyu`fr bghyhm777 © F`jkgrg8`x g=aji4 jt ef`ghjr lgteyv`o tgmyu` -4 jhc;-r dj.f`yugh ]0=o myu tgbf`yux s`gv7 or-8 jh[j myu ghyuhx4 cg8`777 © Cg` cft fr4 egv] io sg`ghjt bgvh g`kgrghfn7 io sg,hgt y` cfr rj`f`777 © Or-8 tj.k4 fr io rj`ft myu ghyuhx777 © Ghyuhr Rj`g`wj -4 egv] f=egv`r G`wji io ighcbjr7 kyu` jh[j myu [g=jix5 © Tj8 hf=ghg`4 G`wj8i4 y` xy=xyayuh 'f/mf`ysr bgvh gh]ohft ;g`fd0kjx5 157

© Y8c4 tj8 t0kfhg` jh[j7 fr io sg,hgt4 orj`4 g`yu 'f/mf`-7 [g=jix hfk- jh[j yu mfbj io ,yrkghgt lgt3 eyu`fn bgvh777 © G8/5 © J¨hc;-r ngu io eyu`-4 f`jkgrg`x k=gv4 myu [g=jix7 fp- bgvh gh]ohft tgbf`yur4 dj.f`o4 eg`'r ;jkj lykg3 u-kyuj5 Dj.f8` eg`j4 g=yuy` k=gv4 tj8 orf` jh[j myu g3 hyuhx7 io sg,hgt4 y` f`gbjr t-a g`kgrghft bgvh4 f=3 egv`r io nr-7 ghy` 'f/mf`o [gh` fh yu lgrk fu gcmf`o myu gcmf`yux ;-r io .y=gh777 © G`wj8i4 f`jkgrg`x ghyu. g=aji4 glg hgvf]g` gc3 mf`yur yu io kzdyuhjr777 © Y8c4 ryuk io ,0rjr4 fr chgvf]gv myu gcmf`yux4 egv] ghyh] ey]f`o i§gv`fh gcmf`r777 Dj.f8` eg`j4 f`jkgrg`x k=gv777 © Rj8`g`wj777 Nr-8 bjr777 hgv-84 dj.f`o jhc lghxjrgigh yu ,/ysjc -777 © Fr cft yubf` nrfn mfb4 myu 'gvhx io ,/ys- bjr777 © Or- jh[j4 G`wj8i4 p- y6u` - 'f` kyuho777 © Y8c4 y8c4 yc t-i f`jkgrg`x djk- tf` ;g`k-bjh qgt3 egh7 tf` kyuho io hgvj dfkgwjh4 jt ;gkyulghjr g/afuo lgrgigdf= kgh'fhj to igv777 Nyurhigh ghy` dgdgp-h i§jvhgv eg`'jr s`gh777 © G¨l4 nyurhig¨h777 © J¨hc igv y`4 gvy84 nyurhigh4 f`efth f`e hhagrfhfgi io tkhft4 bgvh io dkhft ghiy=hjr s`gv [gugnyuh777 Dj3 .f8` eg`j4 f`jkgrg8`x777 © If]j` sgv`ifgh toh gn4 gcmf`x ]yu]yu` jh[j777 © Dj.f8` eg`j777 myu [g=jix ;jkj gh]ohft tgbf`yur4 ;jkj hhaft [g=jix tgbf`yur t-a7 g¨l4 j¨hc;-r io eyu`-4 .hc-8777 © T0kf]j` jh[j777 © G¨l4 y8c4 fr io sg,hgt4 xyuh i`hgr d`ifn bjr jri jt t-amr gvhmgh wgwyui -777 158

© Srkgl-8 t-amx egbyuihf`yur eg`yupfgh4 io kfrhf¨r4 fr cft ]gu]hf`777 © G;y8u.777 © Io r;grft 'f` ;g`k-bjh ,y`o4 tyupjh t-a fu f`e 'f` kgh eyny` nyvrf`o tg`jh4 io tgdn]jt kgh'fhj-h ;g3 kyulghjx4 Rj`g`wj84 eg] 'd-8 ;gkyulghx777 tgv`jijx i§o3 rfr y` dj.f`o [gh` - hf`ro777 © Fr gvnfur cft ;gkgr,ghf` mfbj4 f`jkgrg8`x7 xyuh cfr djkf` j8hc io ,0rjr777 Dj.f8` eg`j4 myu ghyuhx tj orf` jh[j777 © Ghyuhr F`yughx -4 G`wj8i4 eg] 'd-8 ;gkyulghx7 nyu3 rhigvj lfk gvr dj.f` ;jkj jvhgt rfhfgi-x hf`r777 rj3 `yulj8r777 Yu glg vghig`[ kghkj`ya 'jh io s/ha-5 G/gu0ko io eg]yuj xyu`ro5 Io ]gkift dfkjh4 egv] kgigujh j¨hc [gh` yu mg=]` - gvr f`gbjh vydhyupjuho s`gr777 Ig/m to qgte-h i§gh]hj q/hcgn-h777 g¨l hhaft xf/4 tg`tjhr ,yha - yu rj`kr sgrkgigefi fu py8= gvr ;gv[g/ f`gbo i`ijh d`i- bjr j` lg`yurk pfuf`yuh t-a4 i`ijh d`i- bjr777 gvr f`gbglg` k=gh777 *** Xyu`ro io vg/gaghgv g/gu0ko5 F0po 0` yu f0po dj.f`5 Gvr0` ;jkj dgr xyuh5 G`wj8i5 My8v` jt5 F`e fr yu xyuh tjhgi thghm ;jkj ,hx`ft4 y` pyvn kgr4 y` lgteyu`ft mfb5 Rj`kr io ;y/gv g`x-h yu`g3 ,yupfh-r5 Tg`tjhr io xy=xya-5 Gcmf`r io ,yhguhgh yu i§g`kgryuft f`aghiyupfh-r5 Gvy84 lfb yu ,yhg`l 'gvhys ;jkj ,hx`ft4 y` g`k0hfr bjr9 mfb lgteyu`fn .`phf`yux s`gv5 Myu sg`rg/gk yu ghyu. dnyu,x xhft hg,gegbyu3 ijr4 ga 'f/mysr d`ift t-amx yu lgteyu`f¨t4 lgteyu`ft mfb5 Vfkyv tjgvh i`hgt ,0rjn mfbj9 mfbt- lf/yu gh]yu]g[ 0`f`yur tgrjh5 Mfbt- lf/yu gh]yu]g[ 0`f`r gvryulghxf`'4 G`wj8i4 159

nyurguy` fh yu lg`yurk4 y`yslfkfu myu gcmf`yux nyvro i§jvhgv tgbf`yur yu yurf`yur5 Gh]y= eyny` g=ajihf`yuh s`gv io whk/ft myu lgrgix fu ehyupfgh df=f]iyupjuho io njg]h- bjr5 I§f`ihhgt ,ykf`yuh s`gv4 wy`j s`gv ;g/3 ig[ fu ghyu. yu ,yhgu eyurgighyupjuho io bysg]h- x-t3 mor5 Rj`kr io egeg,- yu`g,yupfgte yu .`phf`r ehgb3 bxgeg` i§g`kgrghfh myu ghyuhx yu rj`kr gufnj io xy=3 xya-777 Ghyuhx i§g`kgrghft gt-h ;gl yu gt-h ;gl f`agh3 iyupfgh lf=f= to io 'd- dfkjh tg`tjhr5 Mg=]` - rj`yv kg/g;ghmo tg`thyvr t-a yu p-;-kfu ,yha ft yu kig`4 p-;-kfu g.,g`lo fu j` ef/o yurf`yur9 sgrkgigefi i§ohbjr4 gvryulghxf`'9 rj`yv r;jkgi dj.f`hf`- vfkyv4 hgv-84 io vgtg/jt g`pyuh ifhgn yu hgvjn grk=f`yuh yu tkg[fn mfbj777 Yu ghyuhx g`kgrghfn tgmyu` yu lfb .`phf`ys777 *** Io ig`xgt myu f`df`x yu glg8 gcmf`r hy`-h io p`ajh4 G`wji7 j¨hc ;gv[g/ - xyu`ro9 Tgvjrj g`fug[gdo5 Eghgt tf` xyu/o yu ohi=tjt g/kyugh t-a5 !% Vghig`[ eg`gi gh'`fu to jhigu ly=jh s`gv4 fu mjc vfkyv ghyu. yu kgm g`fuo9 qg/gdgvpg`'gi y=y=f] eyurg3 ighyupjuho5 {g/f`h yu pyuwf`o tgm`yug[ yu iyu.k -jh f`ihmj eg`jm-h5 D`fp- i-r 0` -` g`x-h5 T-i .g`mj s`gv4 ljhdr t-i4 i§g.,gk-jhm rkf;=jhj g[yuj to s`gv5 Shgrg3 ig` ,ykf`o io wqg]h-jhm5 Tf` ey;ji ykmf`o io ,`-jh pg] yu wgwyui ly=jh t-a5 G`fuo io kgm]h-` tf` yurf`o5 Mjc to fkfu-h9 jt iy=m-r io vg/gaghg` Sgl`gto4 rj`yv f`d to f`dfn-h5 Tjurhf`o io ,0r-jh hg,ohpg] 0` ;gkg3 lg[jh tgrjh5 Fr io z;k-j4 vyubyutjr yu gh'iyupfghr t-a-h G`wjijh 160

gcmf`yuh5 >yu`aj ighgcyupjuho yu df=f]iyupjuho io nfhg` gcmf`-r hf`r5 P/cyuhhf`o i§f`d-jh [g/f`yuh s`gv5 :g`k-3 bj kj`ya dg/hyuihf`o io tgv-jh ,y`-h5 Iys to eg/gcf] lf/guy` qgte- to5 Nyu/ -jhm5 Hg,ohpg] 0`4 i-r0`- vfkyv ;gkglg[ -` lfkfufgn tjagx-;o5 F`ih]g[ -jhm ljhdys [j`ghjj to kgi5 Fr wy3 `j s`gv ;g/ig[ i§f`d-j4 f`e Sgl`gto fu yu`j. ohif` to4 gt-8h 0`yugh ;-r wy`j s`gv ry=yrif]gh ]ghig;gk-h x`g]j eghag`ghy]o4 y` io ;gkigh-` f`iyu ;g`rji f=3 egv`hf`yu5 Gt-8h 0` gvx zgtyuh i§f`pgvjhm dy=yupfgh5 :g`k-bjh khgio [g[iyug[ -` f`ig`gtfgv [g/f`ys yu io dkhyu-` ,y`o4 tjur iy=to5 )dkyufnys gvx lghdgtghm-h io iy=y;k-jhm ;g`k-bo5 Io dy=hgvjhm j8hc y` dkh-jhm5 Kg`uyvh gvx f=ghgijh xzeg,kgeg` ;kyu=hf` cigvjh4 Tgvjrj ,h'y`hf`o tjgvh rirg[ -jh lgryuhhgn5 Vghig`[ ;g`k-bjh ,y.y` .yuho rirgu lgafn4 vfkyv tjurh gn5 Hgvf3 ]ghm ]ghig;gk-h ghxjh tf` ohif`hf`o io r;g/hgvjh .yuhf`yuh ,y.y` yu lgrk wgvkf`ys4 egv] c-jh i`hg` qgt3 eghjh .g`yuhgifn5 :g`kjb;ghhf`o figh yu gbgkf]jh bg3 hyhm5 Tjhcfu gvx4 tfhm gn ]gkif]jhm tjur iy=to bghyhm ;g.k;ghfnyu lgtg`5 Egv] ;g`kjb;ghhf`o z;kf]gh5 Zo;3 kf]ghm tfhm gn5 © J6hcmgh io sqg`fh 'fb43 lg`]yu] f`-]o p`mf`-hys5 Ig, jhig[ ;f,f`ys yu g=kyk t0`yumys tg`x toh -`5 Gcmf`o hf= -jh yu gnm0n-h gu`yug[5 Tf[ r;j to i§jah-` myuhm-h tjhcfu ibgijh dyu.o5 Orjhm5 <hxg]5 © I`ijho iyu kgt43 orgu lghxg`kyupfgte yu hgfu lg] fu4 y`mgh y` yub-m4 eghag`f=-h7 lghdjrk- vfkyv4 fi-m or3 irf]-m g.,gkjn4 gvr0` gn gtey=a 0`gigh iyu kgt5 Tf` ohif`hf`o ,ghxgsg/yuf]gh5 Fr lgbju p- tkji i§oh-j ;g`rjio4 y`yuh 0`jhgijh lfkfufnys eyny8`r gn [gn3 ng;gkji hrkg[ -jhm dfkjho4 g`fujh t-a5 Sgl`gto g/g3 ajho onngnys lgtg`'gif]gu yukfn d0=yhhf`o5 :g`rjio io z;k-`4 g/gag`if] tfbj gn5 161

Tf` k=gmo io hgv-jh jh[j5 Jri fr ,y`gryubyug[ -j tkmf`yur ,y`o5 Rgkghgh py8= kgh-` ;g`rjih gn4 j` ;g`k-bh gn5 Rj`kr i§f`aghig]h-` bjr yu io hf=-` tjgh3 dgtgvh5 Io tkg[-j G`wjijh5 © J6hc i§orfr4 F`yug8hx3 orgu Sgl`gto43 g.,gkj6hm gvrkf=777 © Cft djkf`4 o`-m jhc;-r y` yub-m4 fr lgtg'gvh ft5 © Yu`fth eyny8`r gn lgtg'gvh fhm5 I§f`pghm lgdyurk3 hf`hjr i§g/hfhm yu iyu dghm gvrkf=777 © Egv] yu.gx`yupjuh o`-m43 orj43 ;fkgigh g.,gkgh3 mj t-a fhm5 Fp- dy`[f`hjr 'dfhm4 ig;f`hjr ik`g[ i§on3 nghm 1G.,gkghmj egzhjh2 lfk5 © 1G.,gkghmj egzhjh2 ljto xhy=jh777 3 rirgu Sgl3 `gto j` rysy`gigh lgvlyvyupfgh5 Gvx sgv`ifghjh ,hxj`o ehgu bjr c-` lfkgm`m`f` yu4 fp- i§g/g`i-j9 ;gkqg/o gvh -`4 y` io bdgvj4 p- vjtg` lfkfughmhf` i`hgv yuhfhgn gvx mgvno4 vfkyv9 fp- dju=g3 khkfro eg`ighgv4 i`hgv hf=yupjuh ;gkqg/fn tfbj4 i`hgv hyvhjri eghkg`ifn kgn5 © Ng8u - y` gvr0` gn g.,gkjhm gvrkf=43 orj43 dju=g3 khkfro iyu dgv4 i§g.,gkjhm lgtybfn7 djk- y` kyug[ xo3 `gthjh lgbju ]gtgm lg]j io egu-777 © Jri fp- clgtg'gvhj6777 © Gvh gkfh9 sg= g/gu0k i§g.,gkjhm ;g`rjihf`yuh t0k777 Gvx;-r gn o`jhm5 Mghj to zgt vfkyv dju=gkhkfro figu5 I/phf]gu [g/j to yu rirgu igkgihf` ohfn5 Mjc vf3 kyv tf` 0`gsg`'f`o sqg`f]5 Ohif`hf`r h.gh i§oh-jh4 y` ,0rjt5 Dju=gkhkfro rirg[ -` ;gktfn eghgij to vyu.f`o5 F`e sgv`ifghj to lgtg` ighd g/gu4 eg]gk`f]j j`fh tf` ,hxj`o gvhmgh qg`kg`yupfgte4 y` i`hgvj yu ,hx`f3 ]j4 y` pyvn kgv4 y` g.,gkjhm tjur iy=to5 Eg]gk`f]j4 y` g`x-h kgro3kgrhf`iyu 0` vfkyv ;jkj tfihjhm yu jhm rkj;yug[ ;jkj onngv hy` eghyuy`hf` sg`'fn7 ljtg sg`3 162

'f` - p- kgro 0` vfkyv9 hy8vhh -777 Ghy` x-tmo ihq/ykf]gu5 Eg`iyupjuho xyu`r io ]gvk-` j` ghg,y`z gcmf`-h5 Djk-`4 y` c-` i`hg` gi/gv gh]ohfn tfbj4 dyu]- gky` lgtg` jri io lgvlyv-` ;g`rjihf`yuh5 © _x .yuh ;g`rjihf`h fh 'fb dn,- lghfn43 io dy/g`43 fr h`gh] io rysy`f]hft p- y6h] ig`fnj - ;fkgigh egh3 uy`hf` ,gefn9 ryuk ,yrkyuthf`ys yu rkj;fn4 y` dy`[o py=hfh777 Fr bdg]j sgv`ifhg;-r gvx tg`xyuh lydjj g=kykyu3 pjuho5 Egv] rj`kr gvhmgh nf]yuh -` rj`ys4 y` c-j yubf` y8c ym s.kg]hfn5 I§yub-j4 y` sgv`ifgh to g/ga dy`[o sf`3 aghg`4 zgto lhc-` yu ig`fhgvj dnyu,r g/g[ f`pgn jt f3 `gbjr dj`io5 © Y8c ym tfb c- ,geg[43 ;y/g] Sgl`gto j` ig`djh bgv`g]g[73 'f` ig/gsg`yupfgh kyug[yso .yuh toh gn ig`fnj c- if`gi`fn5 Gvrkf= ,gefno y6u` -7 y8s gufnj kgv9 i§f`pghm ghy`5 Fp- ,gey= to igv gh gn ;fkyupjuhh -4 y` tfb j.yu ;-r i§g.,gk]h-9 g/gh] dg`j kgnyu777 © Eghyuy`g3dju=g]jgigh f`ij` -43 orgu yu`j. to73 eghyuy`o gbgk -4 yubg[ kf=o i§g.,gkj7 'fb lfk ;gv3 tghgd`yupjuh cfhm ihmg[4 y` tj.k gvrkf= ;jkj g.,g3 kjhm df`jj ;-r fu gh0pj ;jkj thghm777 Tfbt- gtfh-h wym`o4 rj`yuh yu ig`tj` p.f`ys k=gv to43 y`yuh f`ig`0`-h io hgv-` mjc g/ga ;g`rjio j` g=3 kyk ;f,f`yuh t-a-h fu y` lghxg`k yu ,g=g= ehguy`yu3 pjuh to yuh-`9 io hgv-` gheg`fg]gigt0`-h dju=gkhkf3 rjh5 © If]]-84 ohif8` dju=gkhkfro43 i§or-` j` rj`yuh gcmf3 `ys hgvfnys ghy`43 if]]-84 ng8u4 .gk ngu io eg`eg/-m777 Xyum tf` kf=o onngvjm4 or-8m4 io ifhgvj6m gvrkf=777 © _x eyny`o gighar cj tkhyut43 i§or-` dju=gkhkfro eg`igqgvp73 'fb eyny`x 'f`egignfn io kgt7 xyum j`guyuhm cyuh-m ;fkgigh g.,gkghmo py=hfn yu dhgn tgrhguy`hf`j t0k7 jri h`gh]4 -h .hf`jh fr io rysy`f]hft777 163

© Egh toh gn cfr i`hg` ohfn43 orgu Sgl`gto n`eyu3 pfgte5 © <hx`y8ut ft4 ,0r-m mg=gmgsg`yupfgte43 br;yug[ ohxjtg,0rf] dju=gkhkfro yu hgvf]gu jh[j5 © Mg=gmgsg`yupj6uho y`h -4 g¨v tg`x43 sf`rirgu Sgl3 `gto gufnj nj`e43 y8c 'f` x`gto dy=]g[ fhm4 y8c gn 'f` ijho gh;gkyug[777 Tjhcfu j`jiyuh gvrkf= i§g.,gkjhm 'f` rj`yuh gcmf`yuh lgtg`4 jri sg= g/gu0k gvhkf=7 gvr3 kf= y6u` - tf` tf=mo5 Mrgh ghdgt mfbj orjhm4 y` 'f` kyug[ x`gtyso tg`x cg;`j`7 j6hc4 tfb gughgij kf= io xhfr777 Gh0pj tg`xo y8u` y` lg] dkh-4 i§f`pgv lyh5 Egv] lgrihgnyu tjkm cyuhj¨ y`4 hg¨ dnyu,73 gufn]yu] ]yv] kgnys dju=gkhkfrjh dnyu,o4 y` rysy`gigh-h gufnj ,y.y` -` yu k'fu43 hg¨ iyqwg¨vk43 vg`f] e/yuh]mys bg`hfnys [g/j to eyuhjh5 Tg`xo xyu`r figu jhmbjhm-h4 egv] io bdg`4 y` fpg/ga f`pgv9 i`hgv b=agn vfkyv7 fu br;yug[9 orgu7 © I`ihyut ft4 ,0rf]-m mg=gmgsg`yupfgte7 xyum j`g3 uyuhm cyuh-m jh' ghg`dfnyu777 © Xyum gn j`guyuhm cyuhjm tfb .glgdy`[fnyu43 orgu G.yko4 tf` ;bkji ohif`o eg`ig]g[5 © Y8c -n 1xyu2ys ,0rm yu==fnyu jh'43 .g`yuhgif] dju=g3 khkfro ,0rmo yu==fnys Sgl`gtjh5 © Sg¨v4 ;g`y8hr4 sg¨v43 orgu Sgl`gto9 'f/mf`o xhfnys d`;gho yu nikj hgvyug[mys to cgwfnys ghy` lgrgio73 eg`fig8t4 eghyuy`g3dju=g]jgigh f`i`j t-a fhm4 mfbj ;-r lg`yurkj 'gdf`yuh dj`mo .gkyh] dy]yug[ -4 lgri]g6`777 Tg`xo io hgv-` k,`yupfgte jh[j5 Io vyurg`4 y` dyu]fr tjagtkft yu ;gkyuys xyu`r dgv tjagx-;-h5 Gh.yu.k io b=ag` g`x-h j` ohxxjtyupfgh lgtg`4 egv] gvx eyny8` ghg`dghmhf`-h vfkyv c-` i`hg` bjajn5 Tjgvh jt lfkr -`9 ohkghfeg` io ,0r-`4 t0kf]gu yu orgu7 © F`yug8hx4 nry6ut fr4 cft ig`y= pyvn kgn4 y` dhgm -x ;g`rjihf`j t0k5 Jh' io lg`]hfh9 y6u` fh my eghyuy`hf`o7 164

fp- ryuk ,0rft4 tj 0` ,hxj`o io ;g`byuj fu io skgh3 dyuft5 _x .yuhf`o y` gh;gkjz thgh ¡gihg`if] ;g`3 rjihf`yuh¢4 io ;g`[fhgh4 y` ,gef]jh ;fkgigh ;g.3 k0hfgh4 r`gh h`gh io ,0rfh4 io kg`g'gvhfh5 G.,gkf3 ]-m tj .gegp -n4 vfkyv4 jhmr 'fb gbgk i§g`'gift9 grfnys4 y` ngu c-m g.,gkyut777 © Kfrg6` tj4 rmghcfnj¨ djuk43 g=g=gif] Sgl`gto ,gh3 xgsg/ yu t0kf]gu i`ijh dju=gkhkfrjh4 wy,ghgi f0po 0` vfkyv tfb 'dfnyu9 i§g`'gifr ljtg jri777 © Fr 'fb lfk cft ,0ryut43 orgu dju=gkhkfro ,jrk yu i/hgio xg`'yu]5 © <hx`yut ft9 ,0r-m mg=gmgsg`yupfgte43 [g=`f] Sgl3 `gto5 Tg`xo kzdyuhf]gu4 fu j` g`x-h k'fu x-tmo gufnj gh3 lgtgi`fnj yu ghg,y`z xg`'gu5 {j[g=fnj yu kg`0`jhgi egh to yuh-` ghy` ]gryuto5 Ghlhg` -` hgvjn j` x-tmjh yu c[j[g=jn5 Eg]j jh't-9 eyny8`h gn io ,hxgvjh njglgdgd5 Fr k,`yupfgte io hgv-j9 tf8`p g`fuj ey]gsg/ rigug3 /gijh4 tf8`p dju=gkhkfrjh .`phf`yuh4 y` io xy=xya-jh5 © R;grf]-8m4 fr 'fb io rysy`f]hft4 Xg.hgi]gigh ng3 iykhf`4 eyny8`x -n eghkg`ifn io kgt4 mf8b -n43 orgu xg/3 hgnys jh'777 Eyny8`x -n xg.hgi]gigh -m4 djkf8t4 sg=yu] djkft7 xyum io kfrh-m4 p- y6ut lfk dy`[ yuh-m777 Jri -h .hf`jh9 fr io rysy`f]hft4 r;gr-8m777 © Lgvk-¨4 gughg8i43 orgu Sgl`gto nj`e43 iy`ryu- ro3 kf=-h4 fp- yc iy.ko i§yukfr73 'f/mo e/hg[ -` ly=j ,y3 .y` iy.k to yu io r;g/hg`73 ig/mx mg.-84 [08777 © _dyu] g/gu0k iyu dgt43 .g`yuhgif] g/gh] ig`fuy3 `yupjuh kgnyu Sgl`gtjh r;g/hgnjmhf`yuh yu ,0rmo jh' yu==fnys73 yu fp- kfrhft4 y` g.,gkyut -m h`gh] t0k9 ey3 ny8`x -n 'f`egignfn io kgt4 tkg[f]-8m4 hgvj8`4 F`yug8hx4 tkg[j8`777 © Dnyu, io kghjr iy`43 orjh cy`r ohif`hf`r t-i-h777 © Cf6r kfrhf`4 y` F`yughxo mfb tkji ohfnyu k`gtg3 165

x`yupjuh cyuhj43 gufn]yu] G.yko43 lgvk-84 dhg8777 ig/mx mg.-777 © I§f`pg6r iy` p- cf6r f`pg` iy`43 r;g/hg] Sgl`gto5 © G8v4 mfbj ghf`fr43 gufn]yu] <g`ef`x]jh5 <hxg]jhm eyny`r t-i5 Tf` [j[g=o gufnj sj`guy`f] bgvh5 Kzdyuhf]gu gufnj5 Io xy=g`5 © Sg=o i§g.,gk-m777 © C-4 orjhm4 lgvf`-h io lgrihg6r4 yu=kg;g8h777 Vghig`[ Sgl`gt iy.ko hfkf] dju=gkhkfrjh yu==yu3 pfgte4 y` gvx sgv`ifghjh i§yu==yu-` x-;j ;g`rjihf`yuh ;g`k-bo5 W.`yuf]gu 'g, yurjh s`gv5 <hxg]jhm5 Tg`xo dnyu,o xg`'yu] fu gkfngsg/ hgvyug[m to 'df] s`ghjr yu vfkyv xghxg=0`-h .g`yuhgif] qgtegh5 *** Dj[o d`fp- sf`aghgnyu t0k -`5 G`fuo ig,yug[ -` tf` dn,yuh s`gv5 Kgmo io hf=-` tfb5 G=kyk t0`yumys ;g`rjio ;f,f`yuh t-a-h io z;k-` tf` ;bkji yu ig`t`gpyu. oh3 if`ya5 Sgl`gto rirgu igkgifn5 © :g`rjio rj`glg`yug[ - s`gx4 G.y8k43 i§or-`43 bdyu3 .yupj8uh777 © G`lfrkguy` i§f`fuj43 orgu <g`ef`x]jh5 © I§f`fujh gn ,06rm -4 tg`xo lgri]y= -43 vg`f] Sgl3 `gto73 kf8r4 jhcy6u c- rj`glg`yug[ jh[j7 tg`xo qg.gi yuhj4 g`lfrkguy¨`9 orf` ft777 G.yko io z;k-`4 egv] c-` ;gkgr,ghf`5 J`jiyuh onng`4 j`jiyuh onng`43 i§or-j tkysj yu k,`yu3 pfgte io hgv-j G.ykjh5 © F`yug8hx43 lg`]yu] Sgl`gto43 xyuh lgvf`-h ngu dj3 kfr4 g`lfrkguy`jh j6hc i§orfh5 © Kfrgio igv43 orj z;kyuh43 ohxlghyu` eg/ys tjgrf3 /gigh ig`fnj - orfn5 © Y8c43 orgu43 gkjig djkft7 d`geg` yu`j. eg/ to igv7 djkf6r4 tf` :g; pgdguy`o g`lfrkguy` -`4 j6hc i§or-jh 166

ghy`777 © G`yugd-k777 g`yu tjgrf/gighhf`yuh g`yugd-k i§o3 rfh igt g`yugtyn5 © Gvy84 gvx -4 jri ihy6a777 © Qgigqgh igt hjtwgtyn5 © If]]-8 F`yughx4 eg]gdghcf] Sgl`gto43 j.yu lguijp to qgikjx5 Vghig`[ kfrghm4 y` dnyu,hyur s`gv if]g[ - dju=g3 khkfro5 Eyny8`r gn n/f]jhm5 © Hgv-8m43 orgu lghxg`k egv] y,gign43 fp- g.,g3 kghmhjx py=h-m yu dgm ghtjag;-r ;g`k-bo sf`rirfnyu4 ycj8hc7 gvng;-r eyny8`x -n 'f`egignfn io kgt777 Yc ym c;gkgr,ghf] j`fh4 egv] bdg]jhm4 y` nyu`a -5 Gvhmgh srkglyupfgte io ,0r-`4 y` eyny8`r gn gbxyuf3 ]ghm4 egv] gkjig gufnj d`d/f] tfb5 © Igkgi cf8t ghyut43 orgu tj.k y,gign43 ;g`rjihf`jh gh;gvtgh eghkg`ifn ft kgnyu7 tj mghj gtjr io wkfh yu io kfrhfh4 p- y6h] io njhj ,g= ghfn lfkr7 dgnj6r -m p- yc777 Eg`iyupjuhr bg`igu x-tmjr5 Ghy` sgkyupjuho io ig3 kg=f]h-` bjr5 Gvryulghxf`' jhmbjhmr br;f]j5 © Ohif8`43 orj lghxg`k43 tfhm k=gv cfhm7 cfhm dg` orjhm9 cfhm dg`5 Vgh]ghm cyuhjhm5 Gh0pj fhm5 Tf`i fhm5 Y8s .gk sqg`-9 ghy` i§f`pghm5 J8hc i§yub-m o`-m5 Jri fptfb eghkys ;jkj sg,]h-m4 bdyu.yupj8uh4 tfhm gn igkgi cfhm ohf`777 © J6hc ig`y= -m ghfn y`43 orgu lfdhgigh4 egv] vgvkhj -` y` io sg,hg`5 © Glg8 p- jhc 1ig`y= fhm ghfn243 dy/g] Sgl`gto4 ]gkif] s`gh yu .g/gcyuh g;kgi to wgi]yu] mpjh ef`3 hjh5 Tg`xo eg`iyupfh-h rirgu xy=gn5 Mjpo g`juhf]gu4 f`3 iyu ghdgt gufnj yuzys -` mgh Sgl`gto4 egv] ghy` gcmf3 `yuh i`gijh kgi io thg` ohiqyug[ yu kig`5 167

© >yuh43 orgu Sgl`gto igkg=j43 ;g.k;ghyujn gn cfr djkf`7 fr mfbj ;-r lgvyuh777 Yu iynyb to pmgu ghy` f`frjh5 :g`rjihf`o io hgv-jh tfbj fu dju=gkhkfrjh sg,ys yu .wypglg`5 Sgl`gto mg.f]jhm t-i iy=t5 "f/mys yu ykmys io ,0r-`5 Kzdyuhg[ -` eg`iyupfh-h yu io r;g/hg` [f[fn dju=gkhkfro4 1nynji xg`'hfn2 fp- ctfih-`777 Sgl`gto hg,y`x dj.f`yuoh- j sf` c-` tg`rg[ 1Xg.3 hgi]gigh ngiyk2 ghg`dghmo5 © Fr mfbj ;-r lgvyuh43 io t/nkg`43 fr mfbj ;-r lg3 vyuh777 :g`rjihf`o vgvkhj -` y`4 rirg[ -jh b=agn tfb g.,g3 kghmj g/g[ onngnhyuh lgtg`4 gvryulghxf`' vgvkhj c-jh ohf`5 J`fh] ,y`gtghi gcmf`yuh t-a-h io z;k-jh tfbj5 G`x-h i-r0` -`5 Xgx`f]ghm g.,gkfn- yu g;grkghf]ghm kgho t0ko9 sg`xfhjhf`yu .yumjh kgi5 Ef/hguy` yu lg3 `yurk qju=f`o i§jvhgvjh tf` yurf`yuh5 Iyu.k yu iyu/ qg.f3 ]jhm yu rirghm f`dfn5 I-r zgt vfkyv g`x-h ty/]g[ -jhm dju=gkhkfro yu j` eghko5 F`e fu j]- c-jhm i`hg` lgugkgn4 y` gvxmgh gh3 g`xg`0`-h tfb i`hgh eghkg`ifn5 Sgl`gto rirg[ -` j` f=ghgihf`yuh5 Vfkyv vydhf]gu yu rirgu igkgifn G.ykjh lfk5 Fr io lykyk-j sg`xf`o4 yu rj`kr gufnj io nfhg`5 G`wjio ;jkj dg` gvx 0`o5 J¨hc wyvpr dju=gkhkfrh yu j` eghko4 f`e iyu`[mr io tf[hg` yu`g,yupfgte5 G`wjio dyu]- fig[ -` g`x-h yu gvh tjkmo4 p- gh gn g`x-h io .hc- hyvh f`ihmjh kgi9 rj`kr io nf]h-` gheg]gk`fnj dy`ysys yu ,ghxg=gkgh3 mys5 Io dyu`dyu`gvj sg`xf`o gwf`ysr yu gvx sgv`ifghjh jri sgbfn mg=gm4 fu G`wjio dkhfnyu tf[ ]ghiyupjuh to tg`tjhr io .g`z-`5 Egv] vj.f]j [ysfbf`mj lg`yurk gcmf3 `ys yu iy`ysj k=gtg`xo4 fu rj`kr b0`g]gu5 Gvryulgh3 xf`'4 1G`wj8i G`wj8i24 io l[[-jh .`phf`r5 Sg`x to wo`3 ]yu]j yu rirgv wfkkfn pf`pf`o5 168

© Fig6[ -4 c-6 fig[43 io lg`]h-j tkysj43 g=yuy8` sg`x4 or-8 fig6[ -777 F`e sf`ag]gh pf`pf`o9 ehgbxgeg` hgvf]gv Sgl`gtjh gcmf`yuh4 y` hrkg[ -` mjc to lf/yuh yu i§f`d-` mg=]`03 `-h5 F`do ohxlgkf]4 eg`'`g]gu yu figu mysr fu gighar j sg`4 ,y`l`xguy` if`;ys l[[f]7 © Fig[ -777 © Jhc-6h djkfr4 vjtg8`43 orj vyubyuthglg` yu .`phf`r xy=g]jh5 © Sg`xo corg6u43 lg`]yu] cg`gqqj yu rirgu f`dfn5 Vfkyv rirgu ,0rjn G`wjij df=f]iyupfgh tgrjh5 Io ,03 r-` af`t4 ghyu.4 egv] fu f`iju=g[ eg/f`ys5 J` vyubyuto gbhju -` yu tgmyu`5 Rj`kr io xy=xya-`4 'f/mf`r gn5 Mg3 .f]j sg`xj qju= to fu lgteyu`f]j g=yuy` yu hy`geg] ;rgi to5 © J¨hc df=f]ji fh sg`xf`o43 l[[f]j f`aghji5 Vghig`[ lf/guy` qgte- to nryuf]gu 'jf`yu xywjuh yu ,0rgi]yupfgh 'gvh5 Cft djkf`9 jhcy6u ghlghdrkg]ghm eyny`r gn yu n/f]jhm5 :g`rjihf`o kzdyuhf]gh7 gh.yu.k kfrg[ -jh 'jguy`hf`o5 F`fm sgv`ifgh vfkyv9 j`fh] 'j3 f`yuh rgh'f`-h e/hg[ tf` g/afuo if]g[ -jh cy`r 'jguy`9 yrkjighhf` yu yrkjighg;fk to4 y` io ,0r-` p`mf`-h5 Ghy` gcmf`o ig;yvk -jh yu cg`4 'gvho ,jrk5 Eg`'` yu gtyu` lgrgi yuh-` yu r;g/hgigh ;f,f`5 G/gh] eg]g3 /yupfgh9 l`gtgvf] eyny`j8r gn ykmj ighdhjn5 :g`rjihf`o lhgbghxf]gh5 Hgvf]gv ohif`hf`yur x-mf`yuh eyny8`h gn kzdyvh -jh yu io xy=gvjh4 y8c p- sg,- lg;g bgv`yvp-4 fu io vgtg/-jh hrkg[ thgn4 p-fu srkgl -j4 y` sg,o j sf`ayv ;jkj vg=p- j`fh]5 Rj`kr io bg`h-` g`gdyupfgte5 Eg`iyupjuhr lfkblfk- io tf[hg` yu io bdgvj4 y` gt-8h [gv`gvf=yupfgh ohxyuhgi ft5 Yrkjighg;fko i`ijh l`g3 tgvf] ykmj fnnfn yu lfkfujn j`fh]5 N`eyupfgte yu vghxod3 hyupfgte io hgv-j j` gcmf`yuh5 © Jhcy6u io hgvjr gvx;-r43 orgu iy;kyupfgte .g`zfnys 169

yur-r yu wy`'fnys bjr ykmj lghfn5 © "d-8 bjr43 orj igkg=j43 y6u` - 'f`egigntgh l`gtg3 hgdj`x777 Tg`xo rirgu ,hxgn tjgtkyupfghr s`gv5 © K=g8r43 orgu p`mf`-h43 gvrkf= g/gh] l`gtghgd`j io 'f`egignfh43 yu z;kf]gu ljhgvyug[ ;f,f`yuh t-a-h .hg3 igh0`-h5 Eg`iyupjuhr bg`igu x-tmjr5 © Fr myu k=gx cft4 .yuh pyu`m43 orj sgv`gd yu ly=j iy.k to bg`ij f`frjh5 Gcmf`o nf]gh ly=ys yu vg`'gif]gu s`gr j` tk`giyso4 egv] vgay=f]gv wg,cjn5 Io sgb-j igkg=yupfgte4 lfuj3 lfu4 vydhg[ yu rj`kr sj`guy`5 Ghdgt to kfrhft G`wjio4 i§or-j tkm-r4 vfkyv 'f`egignfh bjr .yuhf`o5 Io ]gki-j g[yuhf`yuh s`gv-h5 Yrkjighhf`-h f`iyumo io lfkg;hx-jh bjr5 }gkif]j ;gko yu jhigv tjur iy=to5 Ykmf`r ]guf3 ]gh5 1G`wj8i4 G`wj8i24 io t/hc-j .`pyuhmhf`yur t-a-h yu io sgb-j5 Io sgb-j g`gd4 egv] vyubyutj yu .wypyupfgh t-a9 ctkg[f]j sgbfn mg=gmjh lgig/gi yu==yupfgte lfkmr iy`rh]hfnyu lgtg`5 J6hc;-r i`hgvj7 i§f`pgvj G`wjijh5 Kfrh-j¨ ghdgt to bjhmo5 Yrkjighhf`o io lfkg;hx-jh bjr lf/yu-h4 j`fh] [gh` lgdyurkhf`ys c-jh i`hg` lgrhjn jh[j5 G`x-h d`fp- lg3 rg[ -j mg=gm5 Jh[j io pyu-`4 p- ghdgt to dn,guy` wy3 =y]jh t-a gvnfur bjr ;jkj cig`fhgh 'f`egignfn5 G`xg3 `yupjuho tf` iy=to onngnyuh lgrkgk lgugkmo yuh-j5 Vf3 =gwy,gigh f`ij` -9 io tkg[-j4 io eg]gk`ft4 bjr gbgk i§g`'gifh yu io sgb-j5 Vydhyupjuho io [gnn-` [yuhif`r4 egv] tf[ y`y.yut to io .g`z-` bjr5 Rj`kr gtyu` -`5 Lgrg[ -j g`x-h ;y=ykgv to5 Vghig`[ kfrgv 'jguy` yrkjighhf`-h t-io4 y` wy=y]jh t-akf=o io r;gr-` 'jyu s`gv5 Jagu sg` yu sgbf] s`gr5 Wy`'f]j xg/hgn fk4 egv] lgrgh tjurhf`o5 F`ig` yu igkg=j xjtgx`yupfh- vfkyv 'f`egignf]jh bjr yu g/gahy`xf]jh ;glgighy]4 yu` -jh 170

hgfu ohif`hf`r5 If]g[ -jh ykmj yu kzdyvh yu .gk f`iju3 =glg`4 eg]j Sgl`gt-h4 y`yuh gcmf`yuh ey]o io sg/-` j` ejef`o5 Yrkjigh to tk`gi to wgi]yu] i/hgijr5 Yu`j. to ij] to kyugu5 Vfkyv tk`gio i`ijh jagu yurjr4 ig`[fr g`juhf]7 gcmf`r nf]gh ]gu-r yu vyubyut-r4 egv] rj`kr g3 ufnj ig`[`g]gu5 © Ghy6uhx orgu yrkjighg;fko5 N/f]j5 © Ghy8uhx43 i`ihf] eg`ig]g[5 N/f]j vgtg/yupfgte5 Tk`gij hy` lg`yug[ to ig`[fr g`juhf] i/hgir5 >`pyuhmhf`yur t-a-h io lgvlyv-j yu io inn-j g`]yuhmj igpjnhf`r5 © G`wj8i4 G`wj8i43 i§or-j xy=glg`5 © Ghy8uhx43 dy/g] igkg=j5 © :jkj corft4 .y8uh pyu`m43 ;y/g]j sgv`gd5 Tg`xo sgv`fhyupfgte hgvf]gu gcmf`yur5 Tk`gij hy` lg`yug[ to jagu i/hgijr5 Qcg]j4 egv] cng]j5 Yrkjighg3 ;fko fngu ykmj fu sgv`fh0`-h if]gu x-tr5 Io pyu-`4 p;jkj g;kgi-`5 Io hgv-` igkg=yupfgte gcmf`yur5 Hyvh3 mgh yu gufnj bgv`yvpys9 fr gn io hgv-j j` gcmf`yuh5 Vgh3 ig`[ j` gcmf`o ,g=g=f]gh5 "f/mo x`gu yurjr5 Yurr wg,3 ]yu]j5 Z;kf]gu mg=]`yupfgte5 Gvy84 z;kf]gu5 Mga yu sf3 lgh'h k=gtg`xyu ;-r5 © Mga fr43 t`pt`pg] ;f,f`yuh t-a-h yu gufn]yu]43 pyu`m cft4 tgltfkgigh s`g]j ft5 Yu vfkyv eg`yupfgte orgu73 Kf8r4 fp- o`g[x gtey=a kf=figd`ft4 vgh]ghmx io [gh`ghgv4 egv] ngu k=gv i§f`fujr4 egh cft orf`5 Io bdgvj4 y` ghif=[ -4 p-fu rj`kr c-` lgugkg`5 1S`g]j -4 i§or-j tkm-r4 gufnj8 sgk25 © Ghy8uhx43 lg`]yu] hy`-h eg`j 'gvhys5 N/f]j yu p0pyuf]j yurf`r5 Lg`]yu] <g`ef`x]jjh4 y` f`icyk hgvf]gu gcmf`yur4 egv] ;gkgr,ghf]5 Tfb lghf3 ]jh xyu`r yu g/gahy`xf]jh mg=gmgt-a4 Vf=gwy,gigh Iy3 tjk-j .-hmo5 171

I§gh]h-jhm yrkjighhf`yu t-a-h4 kzdyvh yu igkg=j5 Qgtey`xhf`o io hgv-jh tf` gcmf`yuh5 Gh.yu.k io vyub3 ujh hgvfnys tf` ;bkji yu ktyvh x-tmf`yuh5 Gh]ghm dn,g3 uy` ;y=ykgv-h5 Egbtyupjuho yu wy=y]hf`yuh ohkghyupju3 ho mgagnf`f] bjr5 Bdg]j y` y8c t-i skghdguy` egh i`hg` ;gkgljn4 fp- yrkjighg;fko cey=ym-`5 © Fp-4 i§or-` eyny8` lgvf`o mfbj ;-r onngvjh4 pyu`mf`o 'fb c-jh i`hg` ag`xfn5 If]]-84 k=g8r4 k=gtg`x org[x ;-km - mga onngv777 Hgvf]gv gcmf`yuh5 Io pyu-`4 p- ghif=[ -` egv] rj`kr c-` ;g`kyuf`5 Tf` mys-h gh]gh byvd to df=f]ji g=aji3 hf`5 Vfkyv ,yute to fur5 Vfkyv yu`j. ,yute to9 byug`p yu .-h.y=5 © Lg8v fh43 wrwrg] Sgl`gto yu gufn]yu]43 F`yug8hx4 Vyshghfgh]jhf`h fh777 G=ajihf`o nrf]jh yu ighd g/jh5 J`fh] g=yuy` fu lgvyu rfu gcmf`ys io hgv-jh tfbj5 G`]yuhmo p`af] iyiy`xr4 egv] cng]j5 I§yub-j lg`]hfn G`wjij tgrjh5 1G`wj8i4 G`3 wj8i24 io l[[-jh .`pyuhmhf`r5 Lgtg`'gi gcmf`ys g=aji to /yurf`-hys lg`]yu] yrkjighg;fkjh4 p- tfb jhcy6u 'f`eg3 igng[ fh5 © Xg.hgi]gighhf` fh43 orgu tg`xo igkgiys yu hgvf]gu jh[j5 G=ajihf`h gn j`fh] rfu yu ghyu. gcmf`ys hgvf]gh jh[j5 J`fh] hgvyug[mhf`o hf=f]jh bjr5 Io bdgvj4 y` ;j3 kj ngt5 P0pyuf]j yurf`r yu x-tmr xg`'yu]j ghxjh5 Vg3 /gag]ghm5 G=ajihf`o kgigujh tfbj io hgv-jh5 Vghig`[ Sgl`gto ;y/g] Hf`rjrfgh]jjh ghyuho yu lg`]yu]4 p- io qghchg6h bgvh5 1Gvy82 orjh ghyhm5 <hx`f]4 y` nyu` kgh4 p- tfb 'f`egigng[ fh yu kg`g[ Vf=gwy,gigh Iytjk-j .-hmo5 Fr eg`ig]gv s`gh5 © F`yug8hx43 orgu kzdyvh yu k,yu`4 j` ghyu. yu g`3 kgvgvkjc gcmf`o eg`'`g]hfnys s`gr43 :ynr-h =`iyug[ hguo sg=o ;jkj fig[ onngv5 F`fm 0`-h gh;gvtgh ;jkj 172

tfihjhm5 Fp- f`fm 0`-h cgbgkjhm4 :ynjr tfihfnyu gt-h lhg`guy`yupjuh io iy`rh]hfhm5 Mfbj corj4 y`;-r bj co3 tkglydyujr5 Eyny8` tf` k=gmhf`o djkfh5 Eyny`j8h org[ -j4 y` mfbj corfh777 © G;y8u.43 t/nkg]j gi/ghf`yur t-a-h777 Lgrghm ig/gsg`cgkyuho5 Tfb ohxyuhf] ig`qglgrgi s`g]j lgtgvhgsg` to4 f`jkgrg`x yu klgqfnj x-tmys5 Tfb mhhf] tf` ykmf`-h tjhcfu dnyu,o4 ghlghxyu`zy= yu cg` hgvyug[mys to fu l`gtgvf]4 y` ,yubg`ifh5 J lg`ib-hm cyuh-jhm5 Yuh-jhm tjgvh rigyukgigh btfnjhf`7 g/jh5 Sgv`fhyupfgte hgvf]gv gvx bbyufnj f`jkgrg`xjh x-tmjh5 T0kf]gu yu e/hf] rigyukgigh ryunjcr5 G`lgtg`lghmys9 mg.yuf]gv fk5 ?yurf`-h eghf` to lg`]yu]5 Lgv yrkjigh to4 y` lyh if]g[ -`4 orgu7 © Yubyut - y` my ryunjco [g,fr j`fh5 © Fr 1cg`cj2 cft43 orj eg`ig]g[5 Org[r pg`dtghf]5 F`jkgrg`xo z;kf]gu5 Ghy` z;jko ;g= -` yu ,yhgu5 © Yu`fth ky8u` j`fh hyu-`43 orgu lgv yrkjigho9 pg`d3 tghfnys j` tf[guy`jh ]ghiyupjuho5 Yurr p0pyuf]j yu xg`'yu]j i/hgir5 Sgl`gto i§or-`7 1tj kg`25 Tjurhf`o i§or-jh7 1ky8u`25 © F`yug8hx43 i§or-jh 3 tj8 eg`ig]hf`7 i`hgv tfbj shgr lgr]hfn7 tj8 ohf`4 F`yughx777 © Tg8v`o777 3 orj eg`ig]g[ yu eg`'`g'gvh5 "f/mf`r io xy=xya-jh bgv`yvp-r5 Lgv yrkjigho4 y`yuh ef`gho djhj io lyk-`4 z;kf]gu5 F`jkgrg`x lgtgvhg3 sg`o t0kf]gu jh[j fu yubf] if=[guy`yupfgte g/hfn ryu3 njcr5 © J`guyuhm cyuhjm43 orj lgvf`-h4 sgv`gdyupfgte5 Yu bgvh g;kgifnyu ]ghiyupjuh to rj`kr qghi/kf]5 J lg`i-4 clgri]gu org[r4 y`yslfkfu lgbg` `yuenjhy] s`g3 ]gigh p=pgx`gt to f`ig`f]5 Ryunjcr gvxmgh c-` g`zf`5 © Cf8t kg`43 orj sq/gigh4 e/hg[ -j 'f/mjr t-a5 173

Vghig`[ kfrgv4 y` ;gkyulgho eg] -5 © Lgbg` f`iyu lg`ju` vjryuh `yuenj43 orgu f`jkgrg`3 xo5 Ohif`hf`r4 eg]j Sgl`gt-h4 i§or-jh7 1ky8u`25 Sgl`gto e/hg[ -` 'f/mr yu io mgagnf`-` bjr5 Ryunjco y8c t-i g`z-m yuh-` jh[j lgtg` fu g/gajh wy=y]j k=yuh4 y` yub-`4 i`hgvj kgn rj`ys7 egv] gvx s`g]jjh x-tmo io bgv`g]3 h-` bjr5 G`gd .g`zyutys to fu yuzys bgvh hfkf]j ;g3 kyulgh-h xyu`r4 wy=y]o5 S`g]jh igkg=g[ yu tf[ yuzys9 g;kgi to jaf]yu]4 egv] hyvh sgv`ifghjh ]gkif]j fk5 G;kgio jhigu ;g`g3 ;jh t-a5 Gh ci`]gu lgugrg`gi.`yupjuho ;glfn fu jhigu dfkjh5 Rirgu lgvlyvfn5 Eg]j tfbt-9 eyny` hf`ighf`h gn lgbju i`]gh ,hxyumhjh br;fn5 Lgv djhys yrkjigho io m`mag`5 F`jkgrg`xo ,or3 kyupfgte hgvf]gu ghy` x-tmjh5 Vfkyv io pyu-`4 p- i`ijh ;jkj dgv s`gr4 egv] hgvf]gu gcmf`yur4 y` io .y=gvjh yu l`gtgvf]4 y` tfb xyu`r lghfh5 Tfb x`jh ijrgtyup rfhfgij to t-a yu s`ghjr i=;f]jh xyu/o5 :gkyulgho4 y` io eg]yu-` wy=y]jh s`gv4 ]ghiyug[ -` f`igp 'y=f`ys5 Grxjh ghxjh igvjh mghj to hrkg`ghhf` yu t-i f`iyu lgk g=kyk rf=gh5 Vgkgio wgvk- -` yu egugigh tgmyu`5 G`fuo xjtg]j tgvpjh s`gv io ,g=g`5 Rj`kr i§g`juh-` yu 'g, 'f/mr x`g[ -j i`[mjr s`gv9 vyu3 byutr yu ]gryutr br;fnyu lgtg`5 Vghig`[ gcmf`r p`ao3 uf]gh yu rirgv g`kgryufn5 X-tmr ;glf]j 'f/mf`yur t-a5 Kig`yupjuhr x;gu r`kjr4 dnyu,r eg`'`g]yu]j5 Pfbghj3 mysr r`ef]j g`]yuhmhf`r yu rirgv igkgifn9 ohif`hf`yur lfk5 Io bdgvj4 y` eg]j Sgl`gt-h eyny8`h gn iy`rh]yu]g[ fh j`fh] mgayupjuho5 Kzdyvh -jh yu xy=glg`5 Gvh tjkmo4 p- i`hgh tfb f`fm 0`-h gufnj ;glfn4 io vyurglgkf]h-` bj`fhm5 Io hgv-j j`fh] gcmf`yuh yu io bdgvj tf=gx`ghmo4 y` c-jh lgtg`'gif` eg`'` 'gvhys orfn5 Gvy84 i§fhpgx`-3 174

jh gh.yu.k4 y` fp- fr i/yug[ conngvj yrkjighg;fkjh yu tjur s`g]jjh lfk9 .yukys i§g`'giyu-jhm5 © K=g8m43 orj igkgiys43 fi-m f`dfhm777 Egv] rj`kr ]guf]gu5 Gcmf`yur hgvf]gh .gk k,yu` yu .gk vyurglgk5 © Mg8a f=-m43 orj xg/hyupfgte5 I§yub-j hgfu orfn9 fp- jt kf=r onngvj¨m5 Egv] corj cso.3 kg]hfnyu lgtg` bj`fhm yu innf]j g`kgryumhf`r4 y` vgtg3 /0`-h iyu dgvjh pg`pjchf`yur5 Sgl`gto rirgu f`dfn5 Iy=m iy=mj ;g/if]ghm9 dfkjho5 Fr gn ,g/hf]j 'gvhr j`f3 hjh5 I§f`d-jhm p`mf`-h wy=y]gvjh f`d to4 y` io ,0rj wy3 =y]j g=aigv to ]gujh s`gv5 Tj gh]hj` x`ghr g/afu-h9 Jt rj`kr sj`guy` -5 Vfkyv gufnj af`tyupfgte9 Pg.ijhgir qju=jh thg]4 G¨l4 rj`kr qgtegh thg]777 Py8= woncj ljughxghy]o9 Rj`g[or gvhkf= tohg]777 Vghig`[ xyu/o eg]yuf]gu fu lgv yrkjigho tkgu hf`r5 Eg`'`glgrgi -` yu ig`.hf=5 Ngvh yu gtyu` yurf`ys5 X-t3 mo rfu -`4 hgfu gcmf`o4 y` io .y=gvjh5 Ef`gho djhj io lyk-` yu lgbju i`hg` ykmj s`gv ifhgn5 © J6hc -m e=guyut43 ;y/g] eg`ig]g[5 © 1Cfhm e=guyut24 i§f`dfhm iy`43 orgu Sgl`gto ,f=3 igkgi5 © "fhx mfb mg.j`777 N/f]jhm5 Sgv`ifgh to if]gu rfhfgijh t-akf=o4 vfkyv jhigu hrkg`ghj to s`gv5 Io hgv-` G.ykjh hyvh hgvyug[3 mys9 jhc y` ;g`rjio5 © :g`rjijh f`i`y`x k;gd`yupjuhh -43 orgu Sgl`gto5 © K084 jhc fr gryut43 orgu bgv`g]g[4 dgnys Sgl`gtjh s`gh4 gh.yu.k bdgnys y` ghg`dgigh -4 egv] clgrihgnys 175

jtgrko5 © Orj4 y` ;g`rjijh f`i`y`x k;gd`yupjuhh -5 © Y6s5 © T-io5 © Y6s - gvx ;g`rjio777 © G`lfrkguy`jh t-io43 orgu Sgl`gto ryuk ghwyupyu3 pfgte5 K=ghf`o ,hxg]jh lgig/gi j`fh] lydfigh ig]yupfgh5 Sgl`gto fngu ykmj4 mtglg8q t0kf]gu yrkjighjh yu orgu7 © Xy6u -n g`lfrkguy` fr4 ohif8`5 © K084 ngiy8k4 fr my dnyu,o io ag`xft7 ig`[yut fr4 cft lgrighyut5 T-i r`gh hgvj`43 yu ,yuzf] s`gh5 E/hf]jhm bgvh yu lghxg`kf]yu]jhm5 Fngu ykmj yu rio3 rgu ;g` xg/hgn rfhfgijh t-a5 I§f`d-` eg`'` 'gvhys yu io xg/hg` jhmh j` s`gv bghgbgh .g`zyuthf` ohfnys5 T-i4 f`iyu4 f`fm4 cy`r9 Fr io ;g`ft kgrhocy`r777 Sgl`gth gn rirgu ;g`fn5 Djhyso t0kf]gu G.ykjh5 © Rj`yuh k=gv -43 orgu5 Eyny`r gn n/f]jhm yu g/gajh ghdgt onngnys4 gvx rfh3 fgijh t-a4 xy= to ]h]f] tg`tjhr5 Io sg,hgvj fr gn4 egv] mgagnf`fnyu lgtg` ohif`hf`r4 rirgv ,f=igkgiyu3 pfgh kgn5 © T-i4 f`iyu4 f`fm4 cy`r7773 io .g`yuhgi-` djhyso5 Rio3 rgv fr gn f`dfn9 Ljhd4 sf]4 f0po4 yupo9 Ljhd `yuenj djhyu wyupo777 © Iysg`g8[43 t/hcf] djhyso43 djhjh wyupys cfh [g3 ,yut777 © Lg;6g777 3 orj je` p- bg`tg]gigh5 © K084 ngiyk4 xyu jh' 'f/m fr g/hyut43 vg`'gif]gu s`gr djhyso5 }gkif]j rf=ghjh tjur iy=to4 fu rirghm xg/hgn rf=gh3 hf`yuh yu hrkg`ghhf`yuh .yu`a5 G=tyuio tf[]gu5 Figh yu3 176

`j.hf` gn yu g/jh kg`jh bgvh5 Xyu`ro dj.f`o i§jah-` xghxg=0`-h5 Nyvrf`o sg/f]gh5 Vyurglgkyupjuho lfkblfk- io tf[hg` ohif`hf`yur gcmf3 `yuh t-a4 y` io vgtg/-jh n/fn5 G.yko rirgu g`kgryufn4 jhig[ hrkg`ghjh s`gv7 ghy` yuro i§fnn-` yu i§jah-`5 Rj`3 kor io ]gu-`4 egv] ty/]gv rfwgigh ty`tymr7 gvhmg¨h vyubf] bjr ghy` ng]o5 Fr yu Sgl`gto t0kf]ghm yu i§g.3 ,gk-jhm t,jpg`fn bgvh5 Io wgrk-jhm4 y` tfb cfh i`hg` ;glfn4 y` gh;gvtgh tf` k=gmo ;jkj bdgh tf` eg]g3 igvyupjuho5 Gufkjrfgho igt Hf`rjrfgh]jh ;jkj dgh tfb whk/fnyu5 Yqj` c-` dy`[g[hjr5 Kg`jmhjr wym` -`5 Gh3 ;gkqg/ i§g`'gifh5 Mghj io ,0r-jhm4 gvhmgh gufnj io rgrkighg` j` ng]o5 Vghig`[ j` ghyu. yu rj`yuh gcmf`o eg`'`g]yu] s`gr yu lg`]yu]7 © Xyuh io lgugkg6r org[hf`yux777 © Gvy84© orj sq/gigh4 g.,gkfnys4 y` 'gvhr srkg3 lyupjuh hf`.hc- j`fh5 Hgvf]gu i`ijh gcmf`yur5 Tjurhf`o kzdyvh -jh5 Sgl3 `gto e/hg[ -` G.ykjh 'f/mo4 y` rirgu i`ijh ngn5 Vgh3 ig`[ i`ijh lgv yrkjigho tkgu hf`r yu rirgu ;g`fn7 T-i4 f`iyu4 f`fm4 cy`r Fr io ;g`ft kgrhocy`r777 © I`y8=4© orgu Sgl`gto eg`ig]g[5 Djhyso cnrf] bgvh5 © K=f8`m4© orgu sf`ag;-r4© y` mg=]g[ -m4 wy= kyu-m4 dhgt egh ef`ft 'fb777 © Fr gvr kfrgi f`i`jh ljtmo777 © orgu Sgl`gto4© eghkg`ifgnhf`yuh lg] ghdgt cfh kg`777 © _x;-r - -nj4© orgu djhyso4© -rkf= cfh kgnjr4 egv] -dyu] io kghfh ef`x7 -hkf= lg] -n io kgh4 ghiy=jh -n777 © J6hc ef`x4© lg`]yu] G.yko bg`lyu`g[5 © Ef¨`x4 cdjkf6r4 rj`y8uh k=gv4 ef`xo7 io dhgm4 io hrk-m -hkf= gtjrhf`ys4 tjhcfu 'f` lf`po dgv xgkj777 G.yko rirgu ngn gufnj vyurglgkyupfgte5 177

© Ry8uk fr4 nj`e4© ;y/g]j sgv`gd4© k=g8m4 tj8 lgug3 kgm4 'fb sg,]hfnyu lgtg` -5 © K084 j¨hc ryuk4 egng8t4 -rkf= tj dj.f`j] gufnj cfh ;glyut4 kghyut fh ef`x777 Vf=iyth grfn - g`x-h4 y` 'fb -dyu] io wy,gx`fh ef`x7 grfn -9 r`ghm ;jkj tj mghj gtjr eghk hrkfh4 y` ,fnmf`hjh dn,hf`hjh dgv5 R`g t-a y6`h - ryuko777 X-¨l4 j6hc -m yubyut777 mg=]g[ c-6m777 Tjgvh fr yu Sgl`gth -jhm4 y` ;g=g`juhyupjuhhjr i`]g[ -jhm ;glfn5 Tjurhf`o io xy=gvjh yu gcmf`hjh ,y3 hgu]g[ -` g`x-h5 Djhyso io byug`qghg`9 ghyh] vyurg3 lgkyupjuho kfrhfnys5 Xyu/o eg]yuf]gu yu hf`r ef`jh kgro3kgrhf`iyu kg`figh g=mgk yu ;bkji sgqg/y`x to j` hg`jhaj iy=ysjh lfk5 Wym`jio iyu ng` lf='gt='yui yu vyurglgk4 egv] hg`jhaj iy=yso c-` 'df` 'f/m-h5 )d3 kyufnys gvx x-;m-h4 t0kf]gv G.ykjh yu mgagnf`f]j bgvh5 Eg]gk`f]j4 y` tfb .gk3.gk tjhcfu sg=o f`fiyv io ;g3 lfh5 © Hgv-84© i§or-j4© gvr ;bkjio ef`g[ fh4 y`yslfkfu dj3 .f`o4 pgk`yhjh g/afu hg`jha [g,g[ -7 g/gu0kfgh i§g`3 'gifh5 Lgtybyuf]gu yu xgx`f]gu ngn-5 Dj.f`o [g[ig[ -` mg=gmo5 Xyu`ro wy=y]h j sg` g=tyuio io tf[hg`5 {g`guj gcmf`ys io hgv-jhm gh]y`x3 hf`yuh5 Sgl`gto io ,0r-` hg`hagsgqg/ ;bkjijh lfk5 X-tj tgvp-h gh]gh k=gv to yu g=aji to pfu pfuj5 Rj`kr ]guf]gu yu bdg]j4 y` io kig`ghgt5 G`wjijh g3 hyuho iyu dg` .`phf`yur s`gv4 egv] c-j lgtg`'gif` g`3 kgrghfn5 J6hc ;jkj or-`4 fp- jtghg`5 Sgl`gto figu yu e/hf] 'f/m-r5 Hgvf]gu gcmf`yur5 Z;kf]gv9 e/hj4 p-fu rj`kr i§g`juh-`5 Tg`tjhr i§gv`-` af`tyupfh-h yu .`phf`r io rg`r/gvjh5 © Mg8a fr4 F`yughx4© orgu mg=]`yupfgte4© fr myu kf=x i§g`kgryu-j G.ykjh ;-r4 gh;gvtgh i§g`kgryu-j777 C-` djkf`4 p- tg`xji igh4 y` iyu ngh g/gh] g`]yuh3 178

mj4 fu gkjig gufnj rg`rgwfnj -5 © Sgl`g8t4© fiy8u`9 g=jurg,g= ,g=ghm4© orj bg`hfnys yurjh5 © <g=g8hm4© orgu ghwyvp5 Kg,kgigtg[jh s`gv d[f]jhm mg/giyurj g=jurgio4 p=pj iky`hf`- .jhf]jhm mg`f` yu rirghm5 :bkji hg`hag3 sgqg/o4 y` iy=yso c-` 'df` 'f/m-h4 lfkgm`m`yupfgte io xjk-` tf` ,g=o5 Tf` lghxg`kyupjuho yu ;g=g`juhyu3 pjuho sg`gif] tjurhf`h gn5 Vghig`[ G.yko orgu7 © F`yug8hx4 f`iky= to d`- 1G.,gkghmj egzhj2 sg3 `jcjh4 iyu dgv ghtjag;-r tfb i§gbgk-5 © Y8c4 orj sgv`gd5 Yu gvh kfrgi sgv`fh0`-h hgvf]gv eyny`jh gcmf`yuh4 y` ghdgt toh gn clgtg`'gif]gh gvx tgrjh ,0rjn5 Xyu`ro dj.f`o io vg/gaghg`5 "gvhf`o io n/-jh lfkob3 lfk-5 Wym`ji hg`hagsgqg/o rirgu i`ijh ngn5 G`]yuhm3 hf`yuh t-a-h io ;gkt-`4 p- G,gnmgngm-h yupo gtjr - tj3 gvh4 y` xyu`r fig[ fh7 tgv`o nyug]g`g`yulj -4 jri lgv`o tf/g[ - gvr sf`ajh i/juhf`yuh4 jri jhm hg`jha io [g,-5 J` wym`ji yu=f=yso9 djk-`4 y` sg=o ;jkj g`'gifh bjhmo4 egv] iyu ng`4 y`yslfkfu tgv`o ;jkj ghlghdrkghg`4 ;j3 kj jvhg` wy=y]hf`o yu dyu]- cig`fhg` djkhgn4 y` k=gh gvrkf= -5 Iyu ng` xg/hyupfgte4 iyiy`xjh t-a-h7 j` rj3 `yuh tgbf`o io .g`z-jh4 fu iyu`[mo i§yu/-`5 "f/mr x`j yurjh yu orj y` cj ngv5 Sf`rirghm fr fu Sgl`gto g=jurg,g= ,g=gn5 Xyu/o eg]yuf]gu i`ijh yu hf`r tkgu djhys yrkjigho5 © X-¨l4 mh-8m4 orgu ,jrk4© 'f6b fhm tkji ghfnyu5 Eyny`r gn n/f]jhm5 Xyu`r fngu5 N/yupjuho rfhfgijh s`gv [gh` -`5 Y8c t-io i`hg` mhghgn5 Fr yu Sgl`gto io ,0r-3 jhm G`wjij tgrjh wrwrgnys4 fu g`]yuhmhf`o io p`a-jh iyiy`xr5 "f/mo e/hf]j yu x`j r`kjr s`gv5 © <f¨=q F`yughx4© orgu ]guys yu dyu`dyu`g] 'f/mr5 W='if]gv egv] cng]j5 Xyu/o i`ijh eg]jh yu hf`r l`f3 179

]jh wy=y]j g=aji to yu sf] f0p yrkjigh pgwf]gh hf`r5 G=ajio /yur -`4 ig;yvk yu tfngtg='yk gcmf`ys5 Wym` -` xf/4 dyu]- lgbju kgrhof0po kg`yu4 egv] g`x-h kg/g3 ;g[ x-tmys5 Rirgh igkgifn lfko5 Io z;k-` eyny`jh gn9 mg=]` yu lfb z;jkys to5 © Lgteyv` to43 orgu djhyso5 G=ajio f`ig`f] j` trf= ef`gho4 fu lgteyu`yuf]gh5 © F8r gn777 f8r gn777 f8r gn777© orjh eyny` yrkjighhf`o yu ,yuzf]jh g=aigh s`gv4 y` io z;k-` tj.k j` ig;yvk gcmf`yuh t-a-h5 T-io rf=tf] ghy` [j[o5 Qcg]5 F`jkgrg`x s`g]jh figu hf`r5 Yrkjighhf`o if]gh t-i iy=t5 Hy`fio io ;y/g` j` ryu` fu qcgh 'gvhys4 bghyhm lghf] xyu`r4 eg`iyupfgte xyu/o wgif]4 i=;f]4 eghgnjh d`;ghf] yu dhg]5 Sgl`gto io hgv-` g=aigh tf[ yu cg` gcmf`ys5 Io bdgvj4 y` io ]ghig` bgvh5 G=ajio io hgv-` tfbj tfng3 tg='ykyupfgte5 Figu yu hrkgu mysf`hjr5 Sgl`gto yu gh io ,0r-jh /yurf`-h5 G=ajio rirgu g`kgryufn5 Sgl`gth gn5 Jhcy6u4 cft djkf`5 Xyu`ro dj.f`o io vg/gaghg`5 G.yko mhg]gu4 hgfu ;bkji hg`hagsgqg/o5 <g`ef`x]jh xf/ g`pyuh -`4 io hg3 v-` ;g= gcmf`ys g=aigh5 Tjurhf`o vgtg/yupfgte io hg3 v-jh wy=y]5 Xyu`ro ljtg tyupo pgh'` -`5 G=ajio yu Sgl3 `gto lgteyu`yuf]gh4 fu f`iyumh gn kzdyuhf]gh5 Ig`[fr hy`-h ;jkj g`kgryu-jh5 Xyu/o i`ijh eg]jh yu ]h[yuljh kg`jh5 Y6s djk-4 mghj d`i- ;jkj gh]hj gvr dj.f`4 tkg[f]j k,yu`5 Djhyso rirgu xg`'fgn ;g`fn yu f`dfn5 If]gu x-tr yu orgu5 © _dyu] io dhgm ef`x777 x`y8urk4 cf6r lgugkyut4 lg`]3 `yu h`gh4 fu ]yv] kyugu yu`j. rfugx-t yrkjigh to4 y` nyu`a yu ,ylyuh gcmf` yuh-`5 Ohif`hf`r jhigh dfkjh yu rirgh ,y`xgn5 180

© K084 lg8vsgh43 orgu tjuro43 jhcj6 fr sg,f]hyut k=f3 `g]43 yu xg/hgnys tfbj43 xf/ ycjhc cfh grfn 'f` tgrjh7 hyvhjri cdjkfh p- jhcj6 eghkg`iyug[ -m5 Tj8 sg,fhgm4 'fb ef`x cfh kghj43 gufn]yu] srkgl43 r`gh tkji tj8 kgm7 iyh[fn g¨777 © Djkft43 orj5 Sgl`gto g`ph]yu] tjurhf`o yu i`ihf] yrkjighjh org3 [o5 Ghyhm c-jh yubf` lgugkgn5 Hgvfnys ghyh] gcmf`yuh fr gn k,`f]gv7 gvhmg¨h tf[ -` ghyh] vyurglgkyupjuho yu gvhmg¨h pgh'`5 Vfkyv hy`-h n/yupjuh kj`f]5 Fr yu Sgl3 `gto io ,0r-jhm igtg]5 Vfkyv gh gn mhg]gu9 dnyu,o xo3 `g[ bjrkf`yur5 Thg]j fr tjgvh g`pyuh9 G`wjijh ghyuho .`phf`yur s`gv5 Egv] j sf`ayv bdg]j4 y` iy;f`r io [gh3 `ghgh4 p-fu rj`kr bg`pyuh -`5 1G`wj8i4 G`wj8i243 io i`ih-j .`phf`yur t-a-h5 Nrf]j vghig`[ xyu/o y` q/oh3 cg]5 "f/m to4 y` eg]gu fnfmk`gigh nyvro5 Djhys yrkjighh -`5 T0kf]gu yu i/phf]gu hrkg`ghjh5 © J6hc i§yubfr gvr zgtyuh4© orj igtg]5 Rirgu t`t/gn j` ;g`f`do9 T-i4 f`iyu4 f`fm4 cy`r Fr io ;g`ft kgrhocy`r777 D`grf=ghjh s`gv lgig[ ;g/ig[ -jh G.yko fu <g`ef`x]jh4 dnyu,hf`hjh x`g[ j`fh] egbyuihf`yuh s`gv5 Nyvro i§jvhg` ghyh] x-tmf`yuh s`gv yu gcmf`yuh t-a5 Fr yu Sgl`gto ;g/ig[ -jhm dfkjho9 ;gkjh kgi5 © Xy8u`r dhg ;jkj g`ph]hfr k=gmo43 orj ,jrk4 bdg3 nys4 y` ;g`g; kf=o c- y` fig[ - gvx djhyso5 T0kf]gu hg`hagsgqg/jh4 y` lfb0`-h io hha-` yu f`iyu hg`jha dy=3 ]gu fu x`gu d`;gho5 © Ef`ghr cy`]fn -43 orgu gcmf`o [yu/5 © Dy8=43 orj43 kf=o xj`4 r`jig8v5 <hxg]9 eg`'` yu nj`e [j[g=ys fu vghig`[ [/f]gu rf3 =ghjh s`gv yu lgteyu`f] G.ykjh gvko5 G`juho bg`igu dn,yur5 Ghijuho ig` iyk`g[ gpy/ to4 g/j yu bg`ij don3 181

,yuh5 Lgk toh gn yurjh5 T/ohcf] yu jhigu hrkg`ghjh5 Dnyu,o pfpfu g`juhf]gu myuhmjh s`gv5 G`juho io lyr-` gvkyri`h j sg`5 Igkg=j fngu ykmj yu hgvf]gu gcmf`yur5 Io hgv-j fr gn sgv`gd0`-h5 Eyny`o g`ph]gh5 Eg`'` 'gv3 hys yu bgv`yvpys ;gktf]j ;gkglg[o5 G.yko r`ef] j` gvko yu ij] to kyugu djhysjh wy`jh5 Gkjig gbxgh.ghj to ;-r ,pghf] tfb yu ljhdr t-i vg`3 'gif]ghm s`gh yu rirghm lg`yug[fn5 Jhigu dfkjh5 Io bg`h-jhm ykmf`ys yu e/yuh]mhf`ys5 Rirgu ;y/gn5 Mhgpg3 pg, figh tjur yrkjighhf`o yu gbgkf]jh bgvh5 Ghlhg` -` br;fn tf` igkg=yupjuho5 Rfu fu nyu`a x-tmys lgv yrkj3 igho ;g.k;ghf] tfb j` ohif`hf`yuh x-t5 F`e eg]g3 k`f]jhm ,hxj`o4 eyny`h gn n/f]jh yu kg`jh djhyso xyu`r5 Ghy` g`juho p`ag[ -` x-tmo4 egv] ghgryuhj ;-r ghbdgv9 io ;g`-` yu i§f`d-`7 T-i4 f`iyu4 f`fm4 cy`r Fr io ;g`ft kgrhocy`r777 © <y8b43 ;y/g] Sgl`gto5 Yu eyny`r t-i9 sgrkgigefi9 jhighm dfkjh5 *** Jhc;-r gh]gu lfkfufgn 0`o4 xzyug`4 xzyug` - ;gktfn5 Tf` vyurglgkyupjuho io tf[hg` ;gl- ;gl5 I-r0`yugv x-t g`'gif]jh hg`hagsgqg/ wym`jio yu tfb wy,gx`f]jh g3 ufnj tyup rfhfgi to5 )`o io kg`gzgt-`5 Fr yu Sgl`gto if]g[ -jhm rf3 fgijh t-akf=o4 ykmj4 kzdyvh yu igkg=j5 Tjurhf`o i§g`3 kgryu-jh5 © Gt0p -43 io t`tha-j igkg=g[4 egv] gh0dyuk5 Ghyh] vyurglgkyupjuho gufnj io tf[hg`5 G`x-h dj.f3 `gtyuk -`5 Vyurglgk yu xg/hg]g[9 Sgl`gth gn jhigu dfkjh yu ;g/if]gu wy`j s`gv5 Vghig`[ xyu/o eg]jh yu tfb lghf]jh xyu`r5 © Ef`x ;jkj kghjh43 i§or-` g`kgryugdjh43 G.yko5 182

Eg`'`g]ghm rghxyu,hf`-h9 sgrkgigefi yu kig`5 Tfb l`f]jh df=f]ji x/h- to hf`r5 <y`o9 ngvh yu ohxg`'gi rf3 =ghj to s`gv i§g.,gk-` vydhg[ x-tmys r`g[gv` t0`yu3 mys4 egv] ghg/gi gcmf`ys tg`x to4 y` tfbj io hgv-` yu.gx`yupfgte9 gihy]hf`yuh kgi-h5 Kfrgv Gufkjrfgho4 Hf`rjrfgh]jh4 dju=gkhkfro9 dn,g`io 'f/mo fu ykmj4 yu g`juho bg`igu x-tmjr5 Vg`'gifnyu fu bgvh g;kgifnyu sgv`j ]ghiyupjuh to tg`tjhr io hf=-`5 Vf=gwy,gigh Iytjk-j hg,gdglo io hgv-` z;kyuh gcmf`yur5 Egh to lg`]yu]5 F`jkgrg`x4 rfu .g;jiguy` k=gv to pg`dtghf]5 © Xy6uh -j` y` i/yuf]g` yrkjighg;fkjh lfk777 © Gvy843 orj4 .f.kgij hgvfnys gcmf`yuh yu gtyu` 'gv3 hys5 Hgvf]gu gcmf`yur fu eg`fg]gigt0`-h z;kf]gu i`ijh5 J` z;jko bjr hf=f]5 © Xy6uh -j`4 y` g`juhf]j` tf` yrkjighhf`-h t-iyuh dnyu,o gpy/ys777 © Gvy84 gvy843 orj igkg=g[4 'f` yrkjigho nj`e -5 >`phf`r xy=g]jh5 J` dn,yuh s`gv ig` K`y]mjj tf[g3 xj` hig`o5 Rf=ghjh s`gv .gh dghi to5 Io hgv-` yu.g3 x`yupfgte gcmf`yur5 N`ayupfgte orgu7 © Tjurhf`o ;jkj g`'gift4 jri mfb ;jkj eghkg`ift5 © Io nrft43 orj gtyu`5 Rj`kr io xy=xya-`4 egv] ckig`g]gv5 P0pyuf]j yurf`r g`lgtg`lghmys5 © Mghj6 kg`figh fr5 © Kgrhof0po5 © J6hc iyurgi]yupfgh io ;gkighjr777 Vghig`[ gvx sgv`ifghjh hf`r tkgu gvx f`jkgrg`x lgvo4 y` Tgvjr t-ijh ,0rg[ -` eft-h yu tfbj lfk sjqg[5 © Xg.hgi]gigh -43 orgu z;kyuh43 gryhm eyny`o Xg.3 hgi]gighhf` fh4 ohif8`43 vfkyv n`ayupfgte3 ;-km - .ydf3 ig/m xhfn yu sf`gxg`'hfn Lgvgrkgh5 183

Vfkyv dhg] yu 'f/m kyugu Hf`rjrfgh]jjh5 Sgv`ifgh to n/yupjuh kj`f]5 Fr io hgv-j Gufkjrfghjh nyu`a yu gh3 ihqj/ x-tmjh5 J` tgbf`yuh4 y`yh] t-a r;jkgi pfnf` jh3 ig[ -jh5 © J6hc -m g`fn43 figu s`gr9 f`jkrg`x lgv lgtgvhg3 sg`o5 © Ycj8hc43 orj xzigt5 © Lg;g jhcj6 fh 'fb ef`fn -rkf=5 © Fp- djk-m9 tfbj or-m43 orj ]yu`k5 Hf`rjrfgh]jh mg.f] pjihy]jr [gv`-h5 I§f`fuj orfn i§yu3 b-`4 y` mg=gmgsg`yupfgte ;gkgr,ghft5 Hg,gdglo o3 rgu7 © Yu`fth xyu xg.hgi]gig6h fr777 © Gvy843 orj br;yug[ kg/g;ghmys43 f`e Lgvgrkgh fighm4 lgigxg.hgi]gigh -jhm7 'f` Lgvgrkghj ohif`hf`o tfb xg.hgi]gigh .jhf]jh4 ohif8` hg,gdgl777 <hxg]jh eyny`o5 Z;kf]gu Gufkjrfgho j` ,fng]j gcmf3 `yuh t-a-h5 Z;kf]gu hgfu sgk yu bbyufnj dju=gkhkfro5 © X-8l4 dg]-m43 orgu hg,gdglo yu gri- vfkyv lgh3 djrk io thgm5 Nyu/ yu f`aghji9 fighm xyu`r yu byvd3byvd jaghm rgh3 xyu,hf`o5 Dju=gkhkfro Gufkjrfghjh i§or-`7 © C-j yubyut [gv`gvf=yupfgh dhgn4 egv] ;g`kgx`f]jh ohif8`4 c-m ig`y= f`fugigvfn p- j6hc777 © I=;-8 g=kyk ef`ghx4 sgk43 dy/g] Sgl`gto yu if]gu cig`fhgnys .g`yuhgifn5 F`e xyu`r fighm wy=y]4 tyupo rirg[ -` kf=guy`yujn5 Nyvrf`o io sg/-jh g`x-h5 Rj`kr io bg`h-` gt`yupfgte5 Ghlgtg`'gi yu xy=xy3 ayuh t0kf]gv Gufkjrfghjh fu i§yub-j lg`]hfn G`wjij tg3 rjh4 f`e kfrgv ghy` rng]ji yu g=yuy` lgrgio4 y` wy=y3 ]jh ghijuho ighdhg[9 io r;gr-` tfbj5 Rj`kr ig`[fr ;j3 kj ,g,k-` g`tgk-h5 Pg`pjchf`r p`ayuf]gh4 sgbf]j so3 `gh5 1G`wj8i4 G`wj8i24 i§g`kgrgh-j eg`'`g'gvh yu .o`p3 184

hf`r io xy=xya-jh5 E/hf]j j` f`ig` yu wgwyui 'f/mf`o5 G`]yuhmhf`r io lyr-jh gcmf`-r5 I§g`kgryu-` gh gn5 Yu y8c fr4 y8c gh lgtg`'gif]ghm rf=tyujn j`g`yu5 G`kgryugb0[ gcmf`ys io hgv-j ghy` pg]4 ghyu. yu rmghcfnj gcmf`yuh fu io bdgvj4 y` rj`kr io ,fhpfhgv f`aghiyupfh-r5 F`ihmjh ,y`-h grk=f`o io eyurh-jh lgk3lgk yu wy3 =y]hf`o io nfhgvjh egbtyupfgte5 Iyu`[mr ]]f]j yu njg3 pym [[f]j [ys-h fiy= ghyu. yu tgmyu` lyso4 fu iy=m iy=mj iy`ryuf]ghm egbtyupfgh t-a9 lfb4 nyu/ yu f`aghji5 !^ Dg]jhm lgh`gvjh wym`ji ;g`k-bo4 yu` 0xo [gh` - yu ighgcyupjuho ,jk5 Gh i§g`kgryu-` kgigujh yu 'f/mf`o 'f/mf`yur t-a i§gv`-jh5 Hgvf]ghm pg] yu ,yhgu gcmf`ys f`ig` sgv`ifgh to j`g`yu5 Rj`kr io xy=g` i`[mjr kgi5 Dnyu,r [/f]j yu lgteyu`f]j j` 'f/mf`o5 J` ef`gho tgbf3 `yur s`gv io xy=xya-`5 © "f` hguo fifn - f`-i4 sg=o tfihyut -m43 orgu g`3 ]yuhmhf`yuh t-a-h4 p`afnys tgbf`r5 © Y6s orgu4 G`wj8i43 lg`]yu]j xy=glg` yu rj`kr ]g3 uf]gu5 © Gufkjrfgho43 vfkyv e/hf] dnyu,r f`iyu 'f/mf`yuh t-a4 hgvf]gu f`ig`0`-h gcmf`yur yu gufn]yu] 3 Thg84 thg84 F`yughx4 thg87 tjgrjh io tfihjhm Pj\njb5 Gv4 yubyut fr9 lfh] sg= g/gu0k4 io kghjt io vgh'hft mfb f=e0`r yu io sf`gxg/hgt4 y`yslfkfu cft yubyut4 y` lgv`r jtghgv7 Gufkjrfgho mfb grfn - eyny`o777 Thg84 F`yughx agh5 Cfr ;gkgr,ghyut4 cg8`4 cfr yubyut thgn777 Djkf8t4 .gk fr l;g`k5 G¨l4 jhcy6u -x;-r l;g`k fr4 F`yug8hx7 thg84 thg84 gvy843 io l[[-` g`]yuhmyk gcmf`ys5 "f/mr e/hf] yu x`gu r`kjh4 y` io bg`h-` yuzdjh yu g`gd5 © Hgvj8`4 xy=xy=yut ft43 i§or-`73 xyu -n4 kzdyvh fr4 ,f¨=q4 ,f¨=q F`yughx777 Cdjkf¨r y`mgh ng]fn ft f`-i dj3 185

.f`777 ohif`yuljhf`r ;gktf]jh5 Djkf6r9 h`ghm ycjhc dj3 kfh tf` vg`gef`yupfgh tgrjh5 :gktyut -jh y`;-r lfkg3 m`mj` x-;m777 tj 1Xg.hgi]gigh mga ;gkghyu2 tgrjh5 Rj`kr grg]4 y` xyu fr5 Dhg]j dkgv Gufkjrfgho4 y` ;gktf] 'f` 'f`egignyupfgh tgrjh7 mjc thg] hyug=-j4 F`yug8hx agh4 gvh;-r ng] f=gv4 djkfhg¨r5 F`fm zgt- j sf` r;gryut -j rgngvgkgij s`gv5 G¨l4 xyu cdjkfr9 y¨h] rg`3 rgwfnj - r;grfno777 © Djkf8t4 G`wj8i43 orj lgteyu`fnys i`ijh j` ghyu. 'f/mf`o yu rj`kr xy=g]5 :g`k-bo nyu/ -`5 Tjgvh f`efth io nryu-jh ykmj 'gvhf`5 Byvd to gh]gu mjc to lf/yu-h5 Rf=tyuf]ghm j`g`yu fu n/f]jhm5 Tf` 'f/mf`o dkgh j`g`5 >`phf`r xy=g]jh lgteyv`j [g`guys4 egv] ci`]gv t03 kf]hfn bghyhm ghy` .`phf`yuh4 y`yslfkfu rj`kr io hf=-` bjr5 F`isgv`ifgh to hgvf]ghm j`g`yu fu ]guys yu g`3 kgryufnys dnyu,r i`ijh [/f]j j` 'f/mf`yuh yu j` .`pyuhm3 hf`o i§gv`-jh tgbf`yur s`gv5 © Thg84 thg84 jt ghyu. F`yughx43 io l[[-` mhm.0`-h5 © Y8c4 y8c43 i§or-j xy=xyayuh5 Rj`kr gtyu` -` yu djk-j4 y` ;jkj cthgvj5 Gvryulgh3 xf`' io sg,hgvj4 y` io nr- gh5 © G¨l4 cg8`4 cg8`43 l[[f] sj`guy`yug[ yu 'f/mf`o mg.f] fk43 cg8`4 f`ef8m4 f`ef8m cft hf`j mfb43 yu rirgu g`kgr3 ufn777 3 Xyu bjr cfr rj`yut43 io l[[-` ]guys5 © Mfb io rj`ft4 G`wj8i4 xyuh djkfr4 y` mfb io rj`ft43 orj s.kglg`5 Vghig`[ w='if]gu5 Dnyu,o x`gu [yuhijr yu rirgu g`3 kgryufn gufnj vyurglgkyupfgte5 © F`yug8hx4 rj`y8ut ft mfb4 hf`j8` grg[jr7 cdjkfr4 y6h] rj`yut ft mfb5 Io .yv-j j` g/gk yu lg`yurk tgbf`o yu rj`kr i§g`ju3 h-`5 Io bdgvj9 i§g`juh-` igpjn3igpjn5 S-`mj to ;-r4 y`yuh ef`gho eg] -5 Vghig`[ ,rkyupjuho d`guf] tg`tjhr5 186

Tjkmr jhigh jh[j =`ig[ p=pgx`gthf`o5 Lghf]j bghyhm yu e`kyupfgte f`ig`f]j j`fh5 © G8/43 orj g/gh] gcmf`r eg`'`g]hfnyu43 g8/ G`wj8i cft yubf`777 Eg`'`g]yu] j` rj`yuh dnyu,o fu hgvf]gu bg`lyu`g[5 >`pyuhmhf`o xy=g]jh yu 'f/mf`o kzdyuhf]gh5 J` hgv3 ug[mo rj`kr g`juhf]5 © Jhcj64 jhcj64 F`yug8hx43 lf[inkg] g`]yuhmhf`yuh t-a-h5 © G8/4 g8/43 io vgtg/-j ,rkyupfgte43 cft yubf`5 Ig`[fr p- 'f/mf`r i§gv`-jh gvx p=pj ;gkg/hf`-h fu mghj gh gcmf`yur io hgv-` ;g=gkgdjh9 gvhmgh rj`kr io ig`[`ghg` fu 1g8/2 io ;y/gvj ykmj s`gv5 Jhigu dfkjh yu i§g`kgryu-` x-tmo ly=jh s`gv4 ty¨up yu k,yu` dj.f`5 Gvryulghxf`' rj`kr c,yhg`lf]gu fu ;gk/f]j bghyhm yu hfkf]j dfkjh5 Rj`kr io bg`h-` ig3 kg=yupfgte5 "f/mf`r io xy=gvjh5 Ghy` lf[inkyumo io ]gu]h-` bjr4 yu gcmf`r i`ijh p`af]gh5 © G`wj8i43 orj mhmyv.43 G`wj8i jt g=yuy` G`wjir fnj8`5 E/hf]j j` yurf`-h yu hrkf]yu]j5 J` g=yuy` yu ,y.y` gcmf`o ehgu c-jh i`hg` gufnj ,/ysjc onngn4 mgh gvx `y;-3 jh5 © Nr-84 G`wj8i43 orj xg/hyupfgte yu ]guys43 gt-h tg`3 xyu j` qgtegh4 io lgrihg6r4 ghy8u.4 rj`fnj G`wji4 gt-h tg`xyu j` qgtegh5 K=gtg`x org[x j` qgtegh ;-km eghgv j` f=yuhdhf`ys4 g=yuy`4 g=yuy` G`wj8i7 lgri]j`4 y` cft i`hg` thgn4 fp- thgt777 Yu g`]yuhmo rf=tf] iyiy`xr5 Io hgv-` gcmf`yur pg] yu kg`g;gvtgh0`-h ghyu. yu ,/ysjc gcmf`ys5 © Fp- thgt4 G`wj8i43 i§or-j43 io sg,hgt4 y` mfb cig3 `fhgt gvh;-r rj`fn4 jhc;-r io rj`ft ljtg777 Jt tf=mr c-4 G`wj8i y` g.,g`lo gvr;-r ,rkg]yu]g[ - rj`kr4 l;g8`k4 l;g8`k777 Py8vn kyu`4 y` mfb rj`ft l;g`kyupfgte4 rj`f¨t kgigujh f`ig`4 kgigujh b0`yupfgte5 Rj`f¨t tj.k yu4 y`;-rbj mfb rj`ft tj.k4 g=yuy` G`wji4 py8= kyu`4 y` 187

tfihjt5 Rj`fnj84 mg=]`4 ghyu. G`wji7 or-8 gvy84 or-8 gvy85 Y8c4 y8c4 io l[[-` g`]yuhmhf`yuh t-a-h5 © Nr-84 G`wj8i43 io vgtg/-j gufnj kg/g;ghmys43 hgv-8 gcmf`yur7 kf8r4 i`hg6r orfn4 y` mfb cft rj`f`777 Io rj`ft4 io rj`ft mfb4 io rj`ft gcmf`x4 'f/mf`x4 myu g/gk yu g3 hyu. tgbf`x4 io rj`ft g/gkg'f/h yu sflgh'h lydjx4 y` wy=y]j k=gv to eg`'`g]yu] tjhcfu r`kj j.,ghj eg`'` dgljh5 Io rj`ft myu p`p/yuh yu g=yuy` tg`tjhx4 io rj3 `ft 'gvhx4 G`wj8i5 Yu lgugkg84 y` myu gcmf`yux ey]o ;j3 kj thgv gcmf`yur t-a yu gwf`r ;jkj ;glfh 'f/mjx vj.g3 kgio5 Rj`kr gtyu` -4 egv] lgugkg`jt4 G`wj8ir5 Djkf8t4 y` tjhcfu sf`ajh sgv`ifgho 'gvhx ;jkj ,0rj r`kjr t-a4 g`juhx g`fghr t-a5 G`wj8i4 lgri]j8`4 y` cft i`hg` thgn4 fr g=aji cft4 fr cft i`hg` ohxyuhjn g/gh] kgnyu5 Kf8r4 g;`g[ ft rg`rgwfnj 0`f`777 )` to vghig`[9 0kg` yu p.hgtj mg=gmj to t-a9 fr bjr dkg[ ft y`e yu ;ghxyu,k yu .gk wym`ji777 Tjhgir qgtegv o`g[ ft kg`jhf`4 jh3 ig[ ft ljughx yu sj`guy`4 egv] tj.k ykmj fng[ ft9 g3 /gh] ,yhg`lfnyu4 g/gh] l;g`k dnyu,r [yuhij s`gv lghd3 cf]hfnyu4 G`wj8i4 hgv-8 gcmf`yur4 lgri]j8` bjr777 © Thg84 thg84 F`yug8hx43 io l[[-` vyurglgk g`]yuhm3 hf`yuh t-a-h43 thg¨4 ;bkji F`yughx43 yu io lgteyu`-` tg3 bf`r kgm yu vyurglgk .`pyuhmhf`ys5 Hgvf]gv ,rkyupfgte j` pg] yu g=yuy` gcmf`yuh5 Vgh3 ig`[ jhigu s`gr yu gcmf`r lgteyu`f] igkg=yupfgte4 j` tg`tjho io xy=xya-` egbyuihf`yur t-a5 "f/mf`o io xy=3 xya-jh4 r;jkg¨i9 io kfrh-j bghyhm yurf`yur s`gv5 Fngu ykmj4 g`kgryumhf`o r`ef]4 .kif] tgbf`o4 hgvf]gu gcmf3 `yur yu orgu yuzys4 egv] hgfu ]guys yu rj`ys5 © Thgr eg`ys4 F`yug8hx4 thgr eg`ys4 sg= g/gu0k io tfihjt Pj\njb5 Kf8r4 f`ef8m4 f`ef8m cft ty/ghgnyu4 y` tf`3 zf]j` bjr5 Egv] rj`yut ft mfb7 rj`kx djk-4 y` rj`yut ft mfb gufnj mgh4 xyu fr jh' rj`yut777 © G`wj8i43 orj xy=xyayuh43 kf8r4 xf/ i`hgr mjc toh gn 188

thgn7 egzhyuj8hm g/gh] xg/hyupfgh777 Yu bdg]j4 y` io kig`ghgt5 Rj`kr io ]gu-`5 {yuhif`r io xy=xya-jh5 © Y8c43 orgu k,yu`43 yu. -4 F`yug8hx agh7 jh' r;gryut fh7 vfkyv kig` ft5 Xj8` 'f/mx r`kjr4 tg`tjhr gv`uyut -5 Hgvj8`4 cty/ghgr jh'7 gt-h kg`j g;`jnj kgrhocy`rjh7 io d`fr f`ig¨`4 .gk4 .g¨k f`ig`4 io ig`xg¨t zgtf`ys yu cj r;g/j5 Thg8r eg`ys4 F`yug¨hx777 © G`wj8i43 orj xy=xyayuh5 Fnghm ykmj5 Mgnf]jhm nyu/ yu gh]ghm ;g`k-bo5 Wy=y]o nyurguy` -` yu egbtgtey,4 wy=y]j to ghijuho if]ghm5 Tf` 'f/mf`o dkgh j`g` yu dnyu,r9 lfb9 [/f]j j` iyu`[mjh fu cft djkf` j8hc;-r 'f/mr jhigu 'g, i`[mjh777 j` lg`yurk yu g=yuy` r`kjh s`gv4 y` io bg`h-` gtyu`5 I`mys9 lgteyu`f] bjr tgbf`yur s`gv4 vfkyv gcmf`yur4 i§g`kgryu-`5 © Cg8`4 cg8`43 orgu sf`ag;-r43 thgr eg`ys777 N/f]jhm5 © Vjtg8`43 gufn]yu] xg/hyupfgte yu gcmf`o .y=g]jh cg`yupfgte43 vjtg8`4 .yukys io b=agr777 Yu dhg]5 Dhg¨] g/gh] ]guj5 X-tmo i§g`kgvgvk-` yuz yu iy`ys5 Vghig`[ if]gu5 Xg`'gu fk5 Figu s`gr5 Tyupjh t-a f`ig`0`-h hgvf]gu gcmf`yur5 Gcmf`o y=y=yuf]gh g`3 ]yuhmys5 "f/mf`r rf=tf] j` kgm 'f/mf`ys5 © Hf`j8`4 hf`j8`4 F`yug8hx4 lgteyu`j` jh'4 y` lgug3 kgt4 p- hf`yut fr43 yu g`kgryumhf`o y=y=f]jh j` x-tmo73 lgteyu`j8` jh'43 i`ihf] ]guys yu x-tmo f`ig`f] jh[j5 © Y8c43 orj gtyu`4 ;glf]j gcmf`r j` gcmf`-h yu .kg3 ;f]j g`gd mgvnf`ys4 g/gh] fk xg/hgnyu5 Mg=gmo tj.k hyvh mg=gmh -` yu dg`hgh dj.f`o j¨hcmgh ;gv[g/5

189

*** Lfkfufgn 0`o tfihf]ghm5 Io vj.ft4 io vj.ft5 Vyuhgigh wym`ji ef/hgkg` hgu toh -`5 Nf]yuf]ghm gteg`hf`o5 Yu. j`jihgtyuk -`4 f`e tf` hguo ,g`jr,o sf`]yu]5 Tyupo xghxg=0`-h i§jvhg` mg=gmjh s`gv5 Tf` fkfuo ,y.y` rigug/giys g`fdgi to i§g`juh-`5 {yso lghxg`k -` yu ghyu.5 Lf/yu-h io lgrh-` tfbj mg=gmjh g=tyuio5 Sgl`gto io hgv-` gcmf`yur ghlghdrkyupfgte yu vg3 `gqyuh pg,j[ys5 Jt ghehgigh yu sgv`fhj yu`g,yupjuhr io sg,]h-` bgvh5 F`e hguo ]/yuio .g`zf]9 t0kf]gu yu wrwrg]7 © F`yug8hx4 kf8r G`wjio777 Mg`gwo egbtyupfgh t-a if]g[ -` G`wjio ohif`yuljj to lfk5 Io hgv-` k`kyut gcmf`ys jh[j5 Fr io m`magvj njglgdgd4 dn,g`ir mg.g[ v0hmf`yur yu bgvh [/g[9 djhys hgugrkjhf`yu ;-r4 dnghji to .`pyuhmjr yu 'f/mf`r do`3 ;ghhf`r5 Io lgvlyv-j eg`'` 'gvhys ohif`ya to4 y` gh]g[ gkfh ghyu.gx`yupfgte iy,g[ -` ykmjr s`gh yu io r;g/3 hgvj bgvh hfkfn [yso777 Yu io m`magvj xg`'fgn9 g/y=a yu tf[ 'gvhys5 Eyny8` ohif`hf`r io ,hxgvjh5 Vghig`[ kfrgv G`.gio egbtyupfgh t-a4 iyu dg` tfbj thgm eg`ys orfnyu5 © }kfryupj8uh4 ohif` G`.gi4 ]kfryupjuh43 ;y/g]j yu3 `g,5 Gh .g`zf] j` pg.ijhgio5 Sgl`gto io hgv-` gcmf`yur tj.k sg,ys yu ghlghdrkyupfgte5 © Hgv-8 G`.gio43 orj4 bg`hfnys yurjh43 kf8r4 tfb io ighc-5 T0kf]ghm igt`agijh5 G`.gio tfbj hfkf] [`g`ji to5 Eg]jhm4 fu kyuwj to t-a dkghm bjhgh.gho5 © Y`j6 lgtg` -43 ;y/g]jhm tjgef`gh5 © Sjqgi 'd-8m4 orgu lghxg`k yu dy`ysys5 F`e hgvf]gv ghy` gcmf`yuh4 rj`kr fngu5 Io bdgvj g`3 ]yuhmhf`r y` io p`a-jh iyiy`xr5 Hgvf]gv G`wjijh yu sgv3 190

`fhj fu eg`eg`yr qjdys to4 vg=pf]j kig`yupfghr yu rio3 rgv m`magn n`e0`-h5 Hguo rirgu lf/ghgn5 Tf` fkfu-h g`fujh df=f]ji yu tf[ rigug/gio ohi=tf]gu j` g`juhjh t-a5 {yso io [wg`9 ig;yvk yu ghyu.5 Lf/yuh io eg]yu-jh hgugihf`5 Dg`hgh dj.f`gtyuko mg=]` -` yu ,/ysjc5 Tg`tjhr io xy=xya-` yu 'f/mf`r io xy=gvjh egb`jmjh s`gv5 Hf`r-r af`t yu gh3 if=[ 'gvh to .f.ko io eg`'`g]h-` yu io vghxjtgh-` bjr5 1Dny8u, e/h-4 F`yug8hx24 i§or-j i-r lfdhyupfgte yu i-r xg/hyupfgte5 Vghig`[ g;yu. tjkm to [gh`g]gu yu=f=jr9 ]gkifn sg`4 ny=g¨n yu gh]hjn x-t5 Rf=tyujn G`wjijh iy=mo yu fhpg`iyujn ghy` mtgvmjh5 1G;y8u.24 t/nkg]j gi/g3 hf`yur t-a-h4 yu rj`kr io ]gu-` tj.k5 © Thg8r eg`ys4 g=yuy` G`wj8i43 ;y/g]j n`eyupfgte4 rkglgij ;-r4 y` io ryun- g=aigv to fkfu-h5 Eyny`o hgvf]gh jh[j5 Tf` k=gmhf`h gn t0kf]gh jh[j yu io ,hxgvjh4 g/gh] lgrihgnyu4 p- jhcy6u ¡tg`xji gvh3 mg¨h ghgryuh fh¢5 Hgvyug[mys eyny`o whk/f]jh4 p- y6s i`hgv onngn ,ghxgsg/yupfghr g/g`igh5 J sf`ayv4 eyny`jh hgvyug[mhf`o jhigh G`wjijh s`gv4 y` if]g[ -`9 nyu`a4 tfngtg='yk4 l;g`k4 df=f]ji yu ,/ysjc9 j` r;jkgi lg3 dyurkhf`yuh t-a yu io hgv-` s`gr lghxg`k ghyu. hgv3 ug[mys5 Mjc to ghxjh9 tf` ohif`hf`o ,teyug[ i§f`d-jh5 Ghyh] 'gvho io kg`g[yu-` tjay]jh t-a9 gnjm3gnjm5 Vyubyutj iy3 lgi to eyny`o d`ig[ io kgh-`5 :glo [gh` -` fu ghyu. eyny`jr s`gh yu f`djh eg/f`o eg`j5 Fg` t§yuh-j cjhg` ;0vys Kfrmys ghhtgh777 Rj`yuhhf`j pgdyuljh -` Rj`ys ghrgltgh 777777777777777777777777777777777777777 G¨l4 jt ghyu. fg¨`r4 jhcj6 lf/g]g`4 Jhcj6 lf/g]g`4 jhcj6 ty/g]g`777 191

Xgx`f]gh yu sf`rirgh i`ijh5 Ghy`y. vyubyut to io pgh'`ghg` tjay]jh t-a5 G`kgryufnyu ]ghiyupjuh to iyu`[mr io ;gk/-`4 fu f`djh af`tyupjuho gufnj io ]gu]o3 h-` bjr5 F`e lf/g]g` xyu jh'ghj] Lydjr ,gug`f]4 :g`kjbyuto ighgcg]g[ Sg`xor pg/gtf]777 :gkj] ig,yug[ jt ayupgio Jhigu w.`yuf]777 Sf`ajh ghdgt gv`g[ r`kjr G`'gdghd kyuf]777 G¨l4 jt ghyu. fg¨`r4 jhcj6 lf/g]g`5 Jhcj6 lf/g]g`4 jhcj6 ty/g]g`777 Io bdgvj4 y` i`hgt g`kgryufn4 yu gkjig gufnj vgh3 xyudh io xg`'h-` bjr5 N`eyupjuhr io tf[hg`5 Yuryu]jc to g`djnf] k=y]o f`dfn7 n/yupjuho [gh` -`5 Hguo lgbju ]o3 /yuio xg`'yu]g[ -`5 Vghig`[ ,bf]j n/yupjuho g/gh] ig`fuy`yupjuh kgnyu tf` yuryu]jcjh xjky=yupfgh yu qg3 pg[ 'gvhys rirgv f`dfn73 Sf] fg` yuhft9 cjhg` ;0vys Kfrmys ghhotgh4 F`iyum9 Pj\njb f`iyum9 :gpyut F`iyum9 F`fugh777 Egv] gtfhj] rj`yuhjh fr9 Rj`fn ft :ynryut4 J8hc ft ghyut9 j` rfu gcf`h Fr cft ty/ghyut777 G¨l jt ghyu. fg¨`r4 glg8 dgnjr ft4 Rfu [ysj gwj] ghyuhx kgnjr ft777 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777 F`dr lgtgi`yupfgte ohxyuhyuf]gu k=y] iy=t-4 yu g3 kjig mgagnf`f] bjr y` ,f=igkgiyupjuhr .g`yuhgift5 Dnghjir4 y` r;g/g[ -` hfkf]j dfkjh4 sg/f]j hy` to yu 192

rirgv f`dfn wy=y]gvjh f`dj to vghif`do5 Egbtyupjuho mg`gwjh s`gv io byug`qghg` vjtg`yupjuhhf`r xjkfnys5 Ghyh] lfkgm`m`yupjuho io ,pgh-` bjr5 Rj`kr i§g`juh-` yu io bdgvj4 y` fp- n`eghgt9 i`hgt skghdguy` eghf` o3 hfn5 N`e0`-h9 sf`ajh ghdgt to fur ;y/g]j4 egb`jm-h x-3 ;j sg` [/fnys7 © Thgm eg`ys4 g=yuy` G`wji777 Vfkyv4 jhc;-r wy=y]j k=gv to tjgvh i`hgv ohfn4 [g=3 `g[yu egv] hgfu nikj 'fuys to lgteyv` =`if]j ghy`5 Gh if]g[ -` tj.k9 r;jkgi4 df=f]ji4 g=yuy` yu ghyu. gcmf`ys fu io hgv-` gcmf`yur5 Xg`'gv fk yu dn,yur s`gv dnky`f3 ]gv hgujh ghxgrkgijh s`gv5 Ohif`hf`r io m`magvjh4 gvryulghxf`' io bdgvjh4 y` ghehgigh - yu`g,yupjuhr5 Ghyh] gcmf`o ghlghdjrk -jh5 Gufkjrfgho figu4 bjr mg.f] t-i iy=t4 'f/mo x`gu yurjr5 © F`yug8hx4 k=g8r4 sf`a kyu` gvr vjtg`yupjuhhf`yuh43 orgu ]g[5 Eg`ig]gu bjr .`ag;gky=hf`yuh5 Eyny`o ]`yuf]gh yu g3 ufn]yu]7 © Jaj8` sg`4 io ;g/ijr ghiy=hjr s`gv7 ghlghdjrk fr73 "f/mo x`gu qgikjr73 Af`tyupjuh yuhjr73 yu mg=]3 `yupfgte43 io ry`sj8r4 io ry`sj8r4 y` cfh igkgif` rj`yv lfk777 Yurf`r p0pyuf]j43 ,g/hyuf]gv ohif`hf`yur5 Gh if]g[ io hgv-` gcmf`yur bg`tg]g[ yu ghlghdjrk5 Vghig`[ rj`kr kig`g]gu5 Sj`guy` r`kys9 f`frr j sg` jhigv kg,kgigtg[jh s`gv yu g`kgryuf]j xg/h0`-h4 f`ig`03 `-h4 vyurglgk0`-h777 *** Io vj.ft4 io vj.ft9 tf` ;bkji hguo5 J6hc;-r i§yub-m4 y` cvj.ft5 Vgay`x 0`h jri9 dj.f`o9 [ysyu gl/fnj wypy`ji to bgvh io hfk-` gnjm- gnjm5 Ghdgt to i§fnn-`4 i§or-j` glg8 x;gu f`ihmjh4 ghdgt to i§jah-` ghxyuhxjh ,y`o5 193

Eyny`o9 kzdy¨vh9 wgig[ -jh kg,kgigtg[jh5 Vghig[ ,y3 .y` gnjm to bg`igu hf`r yu gh'`fuf] tf` s`gv5 G`lg3 uj`mj g=g=gi to w`pgu5 Sgv`fhj yu xzy,gvjh [ysh -`4 y` io nfhg` hf`r ig`[fr5 Fr fngv ykmj9 i-r3djhys4 i-r3g`pyuh5 Rirgv igkgifn k=y] lfk5 Io ,hxgvj eyny`j8h s`gv4 y` io sg,hgh tgl-5 I§f`d-j n`e0`-h f`d to9 vg`tg`]hfnys tf` x`yupfgh yu tg=pfnys4 y` [yso inn- tfb5 "gvhr g/y=a -`4 tf[ yu g3 tyu`5 Io nf]h-` gtey=a gteg`o4 bgv`g]hfnys eyny8`o5 Koz3 dyvh yu bg`lyu`g[ tglyugh sg,-h io hgv-jh gkfnyupfgte gcmf`yur5 Sgl`gto tf[ qjdys figu mysr9 e/hf] 'f/m-r5 © F`yug8hx43 i§or-` g=gcy= gcmf`ys43 xgx`f]y8u`4 ig3 kgi c-4 io s.kg]hfr eyny`o5 Egv] vghig`[ hy` gnjm to sg,-h bg`igu bgvh dfkjh5 Fr io ifhgvj ghvy=xy=x5 Hf`mjh tf[ y`y.yutys to5 G¨l4 jhc;-¨r io kfhcgvj4 y` [yso dg¨` yu ,f=x-¨` bjr5 Py8= eyny`o gbgkyu-jh5 {yso bg`h-¨` tjgvh bjr5 Kgh-¨`4 kg3 h-¨`4 j` g=yuy` yu ig;yvk pfuf`yuh s`gv5 Eg`'`g]gv f`3 igp- rghxyu,-h4 lgbju i-rjh lgrg[ ]yuh] to mjc thg] bjr hfk-` dfkjh4 sgv`ifgh to ig,yuf]gv 0xjh t-a4 ko3 =gmo9 sg`-h9 g`'gif]jh sg,j g=g=gi to5 © <fhp -43 i§or-jh ]g[ j`g`yu5 © Hy`-8h ,tg[ -43 i§or-jh yu`j.hf`5 © <fhpo xyum -m4 g;yu.hf8`43 orj bgv`g]g[ yu igtmj tf[ ;`iyutys to eg`'`g]gv sf`5 Gnjm to hfkf] bjr dfkjh4 egv] i`]gv eg`'`ghgn yu ifhgn ykmj s`gv4 i/phg[ gteg`j igwg`jcjh4 io xjk-j hguyu=j=o4 y` 0`0`yufn-h9 gvryulghxf`' ghx`xyufnj0`-h io ifhg` j` ;g`kighyupfgh dnyu,o5 Ifghmo gvx sgv`ifghjh9 jh' pyuf]gu9 ,y` yu jtgrkgnj] yu tf[4 sfl4 eg`'`5 Hgugrkjhf`yuh x-tmf`o i§g`kgvgvk-jh srkglyupjuh fu yuz5 T-io jagu sg` yu figu e/hf] bjr qj.x gvh sgv`3 ifghjh4 f`e igkg=j gnjm to bjr ;jkj hfk-` dfkjh5 © J6hc dy`[ yuhjr lyr4 rkglgi43 orgu ,rkyupfgte4 d-.

194

g`kgrghyug[ p`mf`-hys to43 .y8uk jaj` sg`777 © Fngv mgayupjuhr wy`'fnyu43 orj z;kyuh yu hgvf]gv gcmf`yuh5 J` lghxg`k yu yuzys nf]yuh hgvyug[mo l`g;yu`f] bjr5 N`ayupfgte jagv sg` yu n/f]j5 N/f]j4 tjhcfu y` tf` qgtey`xyupjuho sf`ag]gu5 © Io vg=pf8t4 io vg=pf8t ifghmjh43 i§or-j gi/ghf`yur t-a-h5 Sgl`gto4 y` ehgu c-` egzhyuf` jh't- fu y`yuh gcmf3 `yuh t-a io bdgvj j` ghlghdrkyupjuho4 io rf=t-` 'f/mr dy`ysys yu i§or-`7 © <0r-84 ,0r-84 F`yug8hx4 rj`kx io eg]yuj777 © Eyny8` onngnjmhf`o f=gh yu orfnjmhf`o oryuf]gh43 orj 0` to igkgiys egv] gh sg,]gu5 © Tj8 sg,hg`43 orj bg`hfnys yurjh yu hgvfnys j` ghyu.4 j` g`kgvgvkjc gcmf`yuh4 by` tj.k rj`g[ ft yu io rj`ft kgigujh4 gvrmgh kg`jhf` vfkyv4 f`e ifghmo tfb egzhf] j`g`t-73 tj8 sg,hg`4 ;jkj vg=pft4 ;jkj8 vg=pft r`kjr777 Ng]gu yu`g,yupfh-h yu wgppyuf]gu sbjr5 Gvhmg¨h gh3 if=[yupfgte io rj`-` bjr5 Gvh dj.f` -`4 y` tjhcfu yu.9 g`kgrghf] jh[j eg`j f`df`4 nyurhigv f`ijhmj to kgi5 Io vj.ft4 tghgughx sf]fgi to4 G7 Jrglgifgh-h4 y` g`3 kgrghf] tf[ af`tyupfgte5 Fr f`djc ft4 f`ihj pjpf/9 Fr dgh' cyuhft 3 nf¨/ yu ef¨/3 Fr rj`yut ft9 [g=ji4 g=aji777 {g=ij eyu`tyuhm4 iyvrj r-`777 Fr rj`yut ft9 t`tyuha4 k`kyuha4 Kghayug[ r`kj f`d yu s-`m777 Gh]fgn 0` jh[j d`g[ -` i`ijh5 Rj`fnj¨ Sgl`gto4 y` ljtg tf` gtfh-h f`jkgrg`x fu gtfh-h oh[gvyug[ yu lg3 `yurk eghgrkf=[hf`-h t-ih -5 Io ,0r-` G`wjijh tgrjh9 eg`j yu f`dy= ky=f`ys4 tjhcxf/ gvnfur fr gvh g=yuy` lg3 195

ugkmo cyuhjt p- io vg=pft ifghmjh5 G;`jnj f`fm73 I§y`y.ft gvnfur cg`kgrghjn G`wjijh g3 hyuho5 Grjig py8= onngv sf`ajho5 Yu g;`jnj kgrhocy`rjh cft d`f` gvnfur5 Vj.gkgiys rhghjno py=yuhm g;yu.hf`yuh yu ngwf8hm 0`yugh lgqyvmo9 gdgl0`-h5 G;`jnj cy`r73 Vydhg[ ft yu [f`4 bdgvg`ghhf`-r f`f3 mo73 kfrhfnjm4 lykykfnjm4 qg.gifnjm 3 io xgugx`fh x-tr5 M`yhji ]h]=gkg; yuhjt yu hgfu qglqgkfhx yu sg,hgt hgfu v0xg]gu5 Eyny`j8h ;rgio5 Yu tkg[fn4 y` tjgvh mrgh3 f`fm kg`figh ft5 G;yu. yu gteg`kgugh yurghy= to4 y` 0`gigh sf]3f0po ghdgt io beg=j xgkg`i eghf`ys yu mghj to zgt gn [,gty`qo io [,- rf=ghjh g/afu5 Yu dj.f`hf`o i§g.,gkjt igkg=0`-h9 ig`[fr p- g.,g`3 lj ef`mo yu wg/mo ;jkj thgv k,tg` tf=guy`jr5 Dnyu,r [yu/9 j.yu ;-r5 G;y8u. mfbj5 G;`jnj ljhd73 F`efth .`phf`yur [gv`o iyu dgh rj`gnj` yu eg`j eg/f`5 Y`y6u yu==fn bghyhm4 cf8t djkf`5 Lydjr xyu`r io ;g`;yuj9 gvhmgh nj yu .mf= - f`efth5 Ig`[fr tgkhf`r io xy=x=gh ,y` yu bdgvgigh ig`0kyso rj`yuh dnyu,j to y` cigv4 y` cigv777 Gh]fgno9 lhyupjuhhf`yu lg3 `yurk pghdg`gh9 i§yub-j y` j` .yumo 'd-` gvr k,yu` 0`f3 `yur s`gv5 Lyd c-4 onng8hm g;yu. yu f`gb-h vfkyv r;g/fhm vj.gkgihf`yu dgh'o5 G;`jnj sf]73 Gh]fgn .gegp tyup igrig[ to r;`xf]gu tkmjr t-a5 Iyu`[mjr kg,kgio io ]gu-`5 Yu io lgbgvj9 cy`4 ]gug/jp yu mghxy= lgbys to5 Lfko9 ig`[fr p- ,yu, yu gvr;-r 0`f`y¨s5 Dj.f`hf`o9 m`kjhm5 Sg,]gv pymgvjh lju[g,kj ribehguy`yupfh-5 Tkg[f]j ,yu,r mhhfn kgn4 egv] k`gtgx`fnj x`gt cyuh-j5 Ljtg ngu ft4 cft lgbg` yu iyu`[mr cj ]guj`5 Ezj.i ohif` to bjr io srkglf]h-`4 y` iyu`[mr igkg3 `fng;-r g/y=a -5 Y8s i§or- ezj.i9 i§or- rkg,0r yu gheg`f3 ,j=q4 gvryulghxf`'9 lgugkghm5 G;`jnj f0po73 Bg`tghgnj84 bg`tghgnj8 -777 gt-8h g/g3 196

u0k i§g`phhgt yu`g, f`aghji4 ,g=g= yu kg`g;gvtgh0`-h dyl g`fug[gdo y=ayuhfnyu lgtg`4 vfkyv4 0`yugh t-a - y` rj`kr io ;=ky`j5 G;`jnj yupo73 Gvr g/gu0k9 lf/guy` g`yug`'gh to dg]g[ -j5 Sf`gxg`'jr lgugmf]j tghj.gihf` [g/grkghj to t-a5 Mhmyu.4 lykgu-k4 ig;yvk yu hy`gbg`p tghj.gi3 hf`5 G`fdgio kgm -` yu eg`j4 v0xg]gur4 y` ehgiyupjuh lgrkgkg[ -` ga [yuhijr s`gv4 iy`ryuf]gu dhg]4 dyhtjhcfu vg/gajigv 'tf/7 eg`j f`pgr4 ghiyc lju`5 G;`j¨n4 0`lhfgn gtjr5 If]]-¨ G;`jno5 G;`jnj jho73 Rj`kr ykmj fng[ - yu io s`xys- bjr5 Io ,/ysjt5 Gvr yu`i-6 gvrmgh vyubyut4 mhm.yupjuh yu ,/ysm G;`jnj gvr lghdjrk g/gu0kys5 Vj.gkgihf` io bg`hyujh tg`tjhjr yu io kg;gnfh bjr9 ghiy=hjr s`gv5 Dnyu,r eg`3 'jr t-a io lgvlyvft ¡sg=yu] -9 ty/]g[ ft g`kgryufno¢ yu glg8 tgv`jir5 J` ghyu. yu df=f]ji lgrgio gh]fgnj tg3 /g,yu=jh t-a-h4 j` rfu4 j` eg`j4 j` ,fn0m4 ,y`yuhi yu kgtyui gcmf`o5 G=yuy8` tgv`ji5 G;`jnj kgro73 Bg`tghgnj -5 F`fiyvfgh x-t9 vghig`[ rj`kr ,yhg`lf]gu5 Kg`jhf`- j sf` g/gajh ghdgt onngnys bdg]j4 y` g`kgryufnyu ]ghiyupjuh yuhjt yu pg`pjchf`r ig`[fr p- p`ayuf]gh5 Rj`yv ,0rm to io vgtg/j .`phf`yur s`gv5 Cft djkf`9 y6s g`kgrghg[ - bgvh73 F=j8` ,yhg`l xg.kf`yu ,ykjh ;-r5 Jri fr i§orft9 pg`pjchf`r g`]yuhmj ig`0k fh5 G;`jnj kgrhot-i73 :bkji yu lgugkg`jt eg`figtyulj to yuhjt4 y` gt-h .gegp dj.f` ghiy=jhr io egzh-5 Kg`3 0`jhgi kig`yupfgte to .`phf`r eg]yuf]gh5 Rj`kr fng[ -` yu gvx ;bkji g=aigh yurjh s`gv4 y` rj`fnyu lgqyvmjh lgtg` io rj`-9 ng]j r`kjr ]guo5 Hgvf]gu ,yhg`lyupfgte gcmf`yur4 tgbf`r .yvf] yu orgu7 © Xg`'j8` fk yu ighc-8 bgvh5 © Jri xy¨uh43 orj lfb5 197

© F6r43 lg`]yu] ,yhg`lyupfgte yu lgteyu`f] bjr5 Yu vghig`[ g`kgryuf]j xg/h0`-h4 ghvyur0`-h4 lf='g3 t='yui gvx 0kg` g=aigh lju`ohign yurjh s`gv5 Fp- fk xg/hgt yu fp- ighcft bgvh5 G¨l4 c-84 gvr ,/ysjc yu g`ef]hy= G;`jn gtjrh -4 y` dnyu,r io xg`'h-5 Djhys ft9 [g/f`yuh yu [g=jihf`yuh eyu3 `yuthf`ys5 Yu rj`kr bg`pyuh - tj.k5 G;`jnj kgrhf`iyu73 Vghig`[ io lgrihgt g;`fnyu l`qyughmo5 Io lgrihgt g/gu0ko4 y` mg=]`0`-h io eg]yuj tf` ;g`k-bjh s`gv5 X-tj [g/f`o io [ng`'gijh zgtzgt5 Rj8`kr5 F`ijhmo ig;yvk - yu 0`o mg=]`9 s`g¨x4 jhcy6u cf`dfr yu [g=ji ceghgr5 G;`jnj kgrhf`fm73 Gvy84 i§yubft xg`'hfn fk dnyu,r yu ighcfn bgvh5 I§yubft onngn ,yhg`l9 xg.kf`yu ,ykjh ;-r5 G;`jnj kgrhocy`r73 Glg84 G`wj8i4 ghyuhx i§g`kg3 rghft vg=pfnys vjtg` l;g`kyupfghr5 Vydhg[ ft yu kig` f`aghiyupfh-r5 Kf8r4 ighcf]j mfb5 G;`jnj kgrhocy`rh gvr0`5 D`f]j mfbj f`ig`5 >g¨k f`ig`4 jhc;-r xyuh i§yu3 b-j` yu gvx gtey=a -af`o ig`fnj - lgtg/0kgd`fn f`iyu eg/ys9 1G`wj8i4 fiy8u`7772 Io ighcft mfb4 jhc;-r eyvh-h9 ;ghxyu,k yu pg] ly=jh s`gv sj`guy` jhig[ Sg`yuzg3 ho9 io ighc- j` Tg`jh5 1Fiy8u`4 g=yuy8` G`wji7772

¡SF~A¢

198

ò²ÜΠزîºÜ²Þ²ðÆê 1. سñáõÃ³Û ê³ñÇ ²Ùå»ñÁ« Øáõß»Õ ¶³ÉßáÛ»³Ý« 1985 2. ì»ñçÇÝ ´³Å³ÏÁ« ¼³å¿É ºë³Û»³Ý« 1986 3. äá¿ÙÝ»ñ« ´³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« è³½ÙÇÏ ¸³õáÛ»³Ý« 1986 4. ºñμ ä³ï³ÝÇ ºÝ« Ú³Ïáμ ú߳ϳݫ 1986 5. гÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ð³ñóÁ ʳճÕáõû³Ý ÄáÕáíÇÝ ²éç»õ« 1987 6. Ø»ñ ì³½ùÁ« Ðñ³Ý¹ سûõá뻳ݫ 1987 7. ²é³ù»ÉáõÃÇõÝ ØÁ Æ Ì³åÉí³ñ« ºñáõ³Ý¹ úﻳݫ 1987 8. àëÏÇ ²åñç³Ý« ²ñ÷dzñ ²ñ÷dzñ»³Ý« 1988 9. ìßïÇ ÌÇͳի ²é³ÝÓ³ñ« 1988 10. ¶áÛݽ·áÛÝ Â³·³õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ« ØÏñïÇã ²ñÙ¿Ý« 1988 11. гñ³½³ï àñ¹Ç« ºñáõ˳ݫ 1988 12. î³Õ»ñ« ê³Û³Ã Üáí³« 1989 13. ´³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ«Ð³Ùû ê³Ñ»³Ý« 1989 14. ÐáëÑáëÇ Ò»é³ï»ïñÁ« Ú³Ïáμ ä³ñáÝ»³Ý« 1989 15. Ø³ï»³Ý àÕμ»ñ·áõû³Ý« ¶ñÇ·áñ ܳñ»Ï³óÇ« 1990 16. ػݳõáñ ÀÝÏáõ½»ÝÇÝ« ì³ñ¹·¿ë ä»ïñá뻳ݫ 1990 17. ²ñÙ³ï ºõ ¾áõÃÇõÝ« ²ÉÇëdz ÎÇñ³Ïá뻳ݫ 1990 18. Ô¿ÕáÛÇ ²ñïÁ« ²õ»ïÇë ²Ñ³ñáÝ»³Ý« 1991 19. гÙáí Ðáïáí« ¶³ñ»·ÇÝ ºåë. êñáõ³ÝÓﻳÝó« 1991 20. ä³ïÙáõ³ÍùÝ»ñ« Ú³Ïáμ ØÝÓáõñÇ« 1991 21. ػͳå³ïÇõ Øáõñ³óϳÝÝ»ñ« Ú³Ïáμ ä³ñáÝ»³Ý« 1991 22. ²Ù»Ý³ï³ù ºñÏÇñÁ« èáõμ¿Ý Úáíë¿÷»³Ý« 1992 23. ÂáõÕà ²é ºñ»õ³Ý« ²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ Ì³éáõÏ»³Ý« 1992 24. ´³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« ì³Ñ³·Ý ¸³õû³Ý« 1992 25. ä³ïÙáõ³ÍùÝ»ñ« ºñáõ˳ݫ 1993 26. ²é³ÏÝ»ñ« ²Û·»ÏóÇ« ØËÇóñ ¶ûß« 1993 27. ä³ïÙáõ³ÍùÝ»ñ« ²ñ³Ù гÛϳ½« 1993 28. Ø»ÏÝáõÃÇõÝ 20 êñμ³ÝϳñÝ»ñáõ« Úáíë¿÷ êñÏ. ²ß·³ñ»³Ý« 1994 29. Ø»ÕùÇ Þáõß³ÝÝ»ñ« ºÕÇí³ñ¹« 1995 30. λ³ÝùÁ ÐÇÝ ÐéáíÙ¿³Ï³Ý ֳݳå³ñÑÇ ìñ³Û« ì³Ñ³Ý ÂáÃáí»Ýó« 1996 31. êÇñáÛ ºõ ²ñϳÍÇ îÕ³ùÁ« ì³½·¿Ý Þáõ߳ݻ³Ý« 1996 32. ÈéáõÃÇõÝÁ« ²õ»ïÇë ²Ñ³ñáÝ»³Ý« 1998 199

33. Ø»½³ÝÇó Ú»ïáÛ« ä»ñ× ¼¿ÛÃáõÝó»³Ý« 1998 34. ÚÇëáõë ܳ½áíñ»óÇ ºõ Üñ³ ºñÏñáñ¹ ²ß³Ï»ñïÁ« ä»ñ× ¼¿ÛÃáõÝó»³Ý« 1999 35. ²é³çÇÝ ê¿ñÁ« гٳëï»Õ« 1999 36. ÐáÕÇ ¸áÕÁ« È»õáÝ Ê»ãáÛ»³Ý« 2003 37. Âñù³Ï³Ý ¶Çß»ñ« üÇÉÇ÷ ìÇïÁÉÇ¿« 2008 óñ·Ù. ²É»ùë³¹ñ Âá÷ã»³Ý 38. ä³åÇÏ ºõ ÂáéÝÇÏ« ÊñÇÙ»³Ý гÛñÇÏ« 2011 39. гóÇÝ ºñ·Á« ¸³ÝÇ¿É ì³ñáõųݫ 2011 40. Ö»ñÙ³Ï Ð³ñë àñ ÞáÕáõÙ ¾ ÐáñǽáÝÇ Î³åáÛï ØßáõßáõÙ« ¶¿áñ· Ú³Ïáμ»³Ý« 2012

êï³Ý³Éáõ ѳٳñ Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝ»É 9611 - 268086 / 9613 - 326951 »É©-ѳëó¿ª ardziv@ardziv.com ϳÛù¿çª www.ardziv.com ¿ç³¹ñáõÙÁª ºÔƲ ¶²Ú²Úº²Ü KAYAYAN Publishing Publisher & designer kayayan@cablenet.com.cy

5, Andrea Demetriou Strovolos 2 0 2 4 Nicosia, CYPRUS 357-99929343