NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT · WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 2016 · VOL. CXXXVIII, NO. 91 · yaledailynews.com
INSIDE THE NEWS MORNING EVENING
RAINY RAINY
46 41
CROSS CAMPUS
ARTISM YCBA HOSTS AUTISM EVENT
HELLO GOV’NA
THE LO-DOWN
Gov. Malloy visits Wilbur Cross to discuss controversial budget
STUDENT DEREK LO CREATES POPULAR “DAYBREAK” APP
PAGES 10–11 CULTURE
PAGE 3 CITY
PAGE 5 SCI-TECH
Assoc. master arrested at protest
Sweeping Sin City. Donald
Trump won big in the Nevada Republican caucus last night. As of press time, the businessman took 43.8 percent of the vote. Florida Sen. Marco Rubio was a far second with 24.7 points. Ben Carson ’73, who came in fourth place, took 5.4 percent of the votes, outperforming Ohio Gov. John Kasich.
One-on-one. Democratic
candidates Hillary Clinton LAW ’73 and Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders sparred in a South Carolina town hall four days before the Palmetto State is set to hold its primary on Feb. 27. At the town hall, both candidates focused on issues of race, including police brutality and gun violence. The upcoming South Carolina primary is the last Democratic contest before Super Tuesday.
The worst capital of all time.
A recent national study rated Hartford the worst capital city in the U.S. based on affordability, economic wellbeing, health and education and overall quality of life. Indeed, Hartford has the highest unemployment rate and highest share of residents living below the federal poverty level in the country. Check off Chekhov. The Yale Dramat’s spring mainstage — “Vanya and Sonia and Masha and Spike,” a comedy inspired by the works of Anton Chekhov — premieres at the University Theatre on York Street tonight. The show won the Tony Award for Best Play in 2013. Carnitas for Camp Kesem. A
portion of all of Salsa Fresca’s proceeds from 5 to 9 p.m. this evening will support Camp Kesem — a free summer camp for children who have been affected by a parent with cancer. Say “Camp Kesem” as you order to participate.
All that power. A brief power outage affected 1,840 New Haven customers Tuesday morning. The outage hit the New Haven Police Department and Union Station as well. THIS DAY IN YALE HISTORY
1981 The University’s Teaching and Learning Committee meets to discuss whether Yale College’s grading system should be changed to include pluses and minuses. According to recent polls, over two-thirds of students prefer the existing system, while 79 percent of faculty members prefer a system with more divisions. Follow along for the News’ latest.
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y
Morse wins annual cooking contest, besting 11 other colleges PAGE 7 UNIVERSITY
Med school prof claims discrimination BY MONICA WANG STAFF REPORTER
Faux pas. Carson made an
unfortunate comment during an interview with Politico yesterday. When asked how he felt about President Barack Obama’s inauguration as the nation’s first black president, Carson said, “He was, you know, raised white … So, for him to, you know, claim that, you know, he identifies with the experience of black Americans, I think, is a bit of a stretch.”
THE FINAL CUTDOWN
COURTESY OF MICHAEL SALDARRIGA
Camacho participated in a protest outside the White House Tuesday. BY SEBASTIAN MEDINA-TAYAC, OSCAR GARCIA-RUIZ, CAMILA GÜIZA-CHAVEZ AND LAURA PLATA STAFF REPORTER AND CONTRIBUTING REPORTERS Rain slid down Alicia Camacho’s face as a police officer started to cuff her red-gloved hands Tuesday afternoon. Camacho, the associate mas-
ter of Ezra Stiles College and a professor of Ethnicity, Race and Migration, wore the gloves to dramatize the message of the banner she had been holding in front of the White House, which read “President Obama: You Have Blood On Your Hands.” Camacho sat on the sidewalk in front of the White House fence with 13 other immigra-
tion activists, many of whom came down from Connecticut the night before to protest the Obama administration’s recent escalation of deportations of Central American refugee families. After three warnings, District of Columbia Park Police arrested the activists. SEE ARREST PAGE 4
Yale filed court documents this past Monday in response to charges from a School of Medicine professor who claims that the University violated both federal and state anti-discrimination employment laws. On Dec. 17, 2015, Rossitza Lazova, an associate professor of dermatology and pathology who has worked at the medical school for 19 years, filed a federal lawsuit against Yale in Connecticut District Court for “retaliatory denial of promotion.” Lazova, who previously lodged a complaint with the state in 2012 claiming that Yale had not promoted her because of her gender, alleged that the University subsequently retaliated against that complaint by denying further applications for promotion. She said the University’s actions came in violation of federal Title VII law and the Connecticut Fair Employment Practices Act, both of which pro-
hibit employers from discriminating based on gender, race or other factors. A motion for extension of time was granted earlier this month, which allowed the University to postpone its answer to the complaint until this Monday. In the newly filed documents, Yale denied that Lazova’s 2012 gender discrimination complaint played any role in its decision not to promote her. Her case, Lazova argued in the lawsuit, is reflective of a work environment at the medical school that is inhospitable to women. As of September 2014, her claim detailed, the school had 468 full professors, but only 95 were female. Lazova’s claim also cited a report published last July by the Ad Hoc Task Force on Gender Equity at the Yale School of Medicine, which was created in October 2014 to address female faculty members’ concerns about gender inequality. According to Lazova’s claim, the report raised doubts about the medical SEE LAWSUIT PAGE 6
Basketball captain currently withdrawn from Yale BY DANIELA BRIGHENTI STAFF REPORTER Yale men’s basketball captain Jack Montague ’16 “is withdrawn” from Yale College, a representative from the University Registrar’s office told the News on Tuesday. On Feb. 17, Yale Director of Athletics Tom Beckett wrote in an email to the News that Mon-
tague was “not with the team at this time.” That same night, Montague told the News he was taking a personal leave. The Registrar’s office would not specify the specific nature of Montague’s withdrawal, and University spokesman Tom Conroy wrote in an email to the News on Tuesday night that the University’s Office of Public Affairs had no information to
Malloy joins bipartisan energy group BY JIAHUI HU STAFF REPORTER Gov. Dannel Malloy stood by 16 governors from blue and red states alike last week when he signed a bipartisan clean energy accord. By signing the Governors’ Accord for a New Energy Future on Feb. 16, these governors committed themselves to broad environmental goals such as diversifying energy generation, encouraging clean transportation and modernizing energy infrastructure. Malloy will meet with the other members of the coalition, a group comprised of 12 other Democrats and four Republicans, in the following weeks to establish concrete goals for each state, said Robert Cowin, director of government affairs at the nonprofit science advocacy group Union of Concerned Scientists. Cowin added that the agreement is a breakthrough because the governors argue for clean energy using economic
justifications rather than on the basis of climate change, which is politically contentious. “It is refreshing to hear a message from these governors, many of which are Republican, that they see a way of getting down the path of clean energy, not traditional fossil fuel generation,” Cowin said. Malloy’s announcement pointed to the economic potential of clean energy as well as the need to mitigate carbon emissions. On the West Coast, California Gov. Edmund Brown’s announcement focused almost exclusively on the need to mitigate climate change. Meanwhile, Nevada Gov. Brian Sandoval, a Republican, did not mention climate change when he announced his membership in the coalition. He instead discussed Nevada’s energy-producing potential. “I remain committed to pursue policies that will allow Nevada to continue SEE MALLOY PAGE 4
provide about Montague. Montague has been absent from Yale’s last four games, and the last contest he played in with the team was on Feb. 6 against Cornell. Given that just two weekends remain in Yale’s regular season, it appears likely the withdrawal will keep Montague out for the year. The Yale College Programs of Study website cites four rea-
sons that a student may withdraw from Yale College: “academic reasons,” “disciplinary reasons,” “medical reasons” and “personal reasons.” Withdrawals for personal or academic reasons require students to be away from the University for at least one fall and one spring term, excluding the term in which the withdrawal took place, according
to the YCPS website. A medical withdrawal instead requires that students stay away for one full term, excluding the term in which the withdrawal took place. The duration of a withdrawal for disciplinary reasons is decided by the Yale College Executive Committee, which hears violations of the Yale ColSEE MONTAGUE PAGE 6
Cornell changes to need-aware policy
COURTESY OF WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
Two weeks ago, Cornell announced it would revert to a need-aware policy for international students. BY JON VICTOR STAFF REPORTER Yale is now one of just five universities nationwide offering need-blind admissions for international students, following an announcement from Cornell University two weeks ago
that the school would revert to a need-aware policy. Only Harvard, Princeton, MIT, Amherst and Yale provide needblind admissions and needbased financial aid to foreign students exactly as they do for domestic students. Cornell is the second Ivy League school to ter-
minate its need-blind policy in the past six months, after Dartmouth announced in September that it would take financial need into account when admitting its class of 2020. Cornell Provost Michael Kotlikoff attributed SEE ADMISSIONS PAGE 4
PAGE 2
YALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 2015 · yaledailynews.com
OPINION
.COMMENT “Pundits keep pushing the narrative that supporters of Trump or yaledailynews.com/opinion
T
here are moments during the day when I’m not self-conscious, and I cherish them. Usually, they come when I’m tired, in that beautiful state of sleep deprivation when everything’s funny and nothing matters too much. Sometimes, when I’m working late in the stacks, I’ll sit in a darkened corner behind a maze of bookshelves, invisible and untraceable. I breathe easier then. Yale is a place that expects us not just to be social, but brilliantly social — a perfect (unattainable) combination of witty, friendly, dorky, attractive and connected. More than once during my first semester, I was amazed by how well adjusted my peers seemed: the ease with which they made people laugh, their fearlessness in approaching strangers, the way they flitted between different friend groups without batting an eye. For a long time, this was my ideal. How could it not have been? Before we even arrive here, we are bombarded with an upbeat and cheery message: Yale will welcome you, Yale will be your paradise, if only you put yourself out there. Don’t let a second of those Bright College Years go to waste! Meet as many people as possible, join every club, be present everywhere and always and never stop having the time of your life! What author Susan Cain described as the “extrovert ideal” — an ambient cultural preference for sociability, and its association with success — is alive and well at Yale. Often, when I try to explain this to my extroverted friends, I’m met with a mixture of skepticism and gentle dismissal. And even though this frustrates me to no end, I can understand the impulse. For my entire life, I have been taught — by friends, family, teachers and the selfhelp industrial complex — to see my introversion as a personal defect, something that can be overcome with a little courage and elbow grease. This notion is destructive and false. The introvert-extrovert personality spectrum is one of the most-studied subjects in modern psychology, and nearly all the research points to a certain degree of biological determinism. It manifests from a very early age; in one long-term study, babies who were found to cry frequently (i.e. were more sensitive to external stimuli) generally grew up quieter and more reserved, whereas babies who tearlessly and fearlessly interacted with their environment grew up to be outgoing and personable. And even when introverts do
force themselves to be social — to, as it were, “act extroverted” — it can take much more of a toll on their well-being. A friend of mine, who is active in campus organizations that require a lot of face-to-face interaction, has to reserve a few hours at the end of each day to “recharge.” When I enter a room full of people, my first impulse is to leave; every subsequent move I make, every smile and small talk exchange, is a tiny hurdle over which I have to leap. Often I wind up enjoying myself, but it takes effort. I’m not writing this because I expect a sea change in the way Yale’s social life operates. In all probability, the Class of 2019 Facebook page will be dominated by the same 10 people from now until the end of time; some students will always be louder, more gregarious and more “fun-loving” than others. I applaud them for it.
FOR MY ENTIRE LIFE, I HAVE BEEN TAUGHT — BY FRIENDS, FAMILY, TEACHERS AND THE SELF-HELP INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX — TO SEE MY INTROVERSION AS A PERSONAL DEFECT I’m writing this because I would have been comforted to read it my freshman fall. To know that there was nothing wrong with not wanting to go out every night. To know that my self-worth didn’t depend on Facebook likes. And to know that I could leave just as much of an imprint on this place regardless of whether I was on YCC or writing in my room. There is no one way to be successful here, and if we forget that, we do a lot of people an injustice. If you’re reading this and it resonates with you, feel free to come talk to me. I can be a little awkward at first, but I like to think I’m rather friendly. We all deserve to breathe a little easier. HENRY ROBINSON is a freshman in Silliman College. Contact him at henry.robinson@yale.edu .
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COPYRIGHT 2016 — VOL. CXXXVIII, NO. 91
'ASDF' ON 'STARK: DEMOCRACY
Yale's favorite dish
GUEST COLUMNIST H E N RY R O B I N S O N
Enjoy the silence
Sanders don't actually care about the issues”
D
uring my term last year as Yale College Council president, the council fought the fights we believed students cared about: adding mental health resources and reforming financial aid are two of the most important ones that come to mind. Sometimes we won, sometimes we lost, but we always did our best. Last Thursday, I was reminded of one of our losing battles when I arrived in the Saybrook dining hall and saw beef brisket: the push to restore weekly chicken tenders. During my sophomore year, Chicken Tenders Day was a weekly occurrence. Every Wednesday night we went to bed knowing that when we woke the next day, we could enjoy as many tenders as we wanted with the sauces of our choosing. This knowledge was significant because of the special place that chicken tenders hold in our campus culture. Indeed, no dish from Yale Dining (and perhaps in the entire Ivy League) is quite so popular as chicken tenders. It is the only dish at Yale with its own website, offering students text alerts on days it is served. This is probably an unprecedented feat for any food nationwide. In 2011, an article in the News characterized the chicken tenders as “Yale’s single greatest accomplishment,” and although
I think this claim is outlandish, there is no doubt that the tenders are our collective favorite dish. For the MICHAEL aforemenHERBERT tioned reasons, YCC Scoop of went to bat for stuHerbert dents last year. There’s no scarcity of chickens in this country, and thus we felt the push to restore weekly tenders was a low-hanging fruit, a classic “win-win” in which students get what they want and the administration is able to easily accommodate student opinion. Our hopes quickly proved illusory. We were told that average consumption of chicken tenders decreased when they were provided weekly. The dish maximized its popularity when served on a biweekly basis, as the scarcity increased students’ craving. Now, the administrators at Yale Dining are among the friendliest at Yale. They were always willing to defend their positions and made concessions on issues such as adding whole milk to Commons, which
has been particularly beneficial to athletes who now have stronger bones. They also recently restructured off-campus meal plans to better serve both the dining options and financial needs of off-campus students. Plus, as we enjoyed Tuesday evening, they host the convivial “Final Cut” event complete with free food and culinary competition. But their logic on the tenders is dubious! Indeed, applied to its fullest extent, Yale Dining’s framework would suggest that tenders should be served even less often, perhaps only once per semester. Their error is that they are using the wrong metric to make the chicken tenders decision. Rather than seeking to maximize the utility of the tenders themselves, Yale Dining should seek to maximize the utility provided by the Thursday dining experience (which is always higher when tenders are served). Let’s say that, on a popularity scale of one-10, chicken tenders register a 10 when served every other week and an eight when served weekly. To decide which option is preferred, we must consider the enjoyment derived from the poultry alternative on non-tenders weeks. Typically, this alternative takes the form of beef brisket, a very loathsome choice. When I see beef brisket, I opt to make
a peanut butter and jelly sandwich or just have some cereal or ice cream for lunch because beef brisket has such a disappointing taste. The utility of this option is very low, probably like a two. The average utility of biweekly tenders, therefore, is a six, whereas it’s an eight for weekly tenders. Even though the tenders’ utility is higher when served on limited occasions, overall student enjoyment is not maximized. There are many ambitious and important changes that Yale should make to improve the experience of students, but this reality should not prevent us from making small, common sense improvements. It is worth remembering that the winning ticket for the Harvard student government election two years ago ran on a platform of providing daily tomato basil ravioli soup — the chicken tenders of Harvard Dining. Even though dining options may not be the most pressing concern facing the Yale Corporation, students care about what we eat. It’s a kitchen table issue. I only hope Yale will not be too chicken to give students what we want. MICHAEL HERBERT is a senior in Saybrook College. His column runs on alternate Wednesdays. Contact him at michael.herbert@yale.edu .
GUEST COLUMNIST SAM SUSSMAN
Knock for Yale T
he Senior Class Gift season is about to wrap up. As it stands, my class, the class of 2016, will have the worst class-participation rate in over a decade. Upon reflection, the recent bouts of student protests are likely to blame. Last year, the senior class gift was held hostage. Students decided that Yale was not bigger than their problem with Yale and said “no more.” They refused to give until they got what they wanted, which couldn’t possibly happen within the narrow time frame they specified. The result: both the lowest class gift participation rate since 2008, and what would have been the lowest overall size of the gift since 2008, were it not for a single donation of $10,000 which made up roughly 1/3 of the overall donation. This fall, students similarly erupted. The argument was that Yale hadn’t been doing enough to protect her students. Minorities felt discriminated against, that the institutions Yale had built for them were underfunded and neglected. There were teach-ins, tears and chalkings. There was a midnight march on Salovey’s house. What came of it all? A victory. This year, the SCG is allowing students to earmark their senior donations to three of the cornerstones of the student protests:
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The Undergraduate Life designation gives money exclusively to the cultural houses; the Faculty Support designation goes to supporting faculty, which can then be used to fund efforts for improving faculty diversity; the Financial Aid designation means 100% of your money goes directly to financial aid. But that hasn’t been enough to overcome the reticence that seems to have settled over the senior class. Some might question whether to blame student activism for low giving rates. They might ascribe this failure to poor planning, bad weather or organizational breakdown. Perhaps people have not donated because there has not been a similar push as in years past. If this is the case, we have to ask why, at nearly every level of the system, there was failure — there are multiple Yale College chairs, residential college chairs and residential college agents, all of who could have spurred donations. My answer is simple: After the last two years of divisive student activism, students feel less comfortable saying they love Yale and are less willing to advocate on her behalf. That attitude is incredibly unfortunate and counterproductive for campus activists given that this is a special opportunity
Due process rights for all As a former Yale Divinity School student (many years ago) and now an attorney, I wanted to comment on your story "Ethical grievance settlement rejected” (Feb 15, 2016). I am the attorney representing the individuals who filed grievances against their attorneys after a $25 million settlement of a medical malpractice case. I was struck by the last sentence of the article: "According to [a] 1997 article in The Daily Pennsylvanian, Altschuler sued his alma mater, the University of Pennsylvania Law School, after his professor gave him a failing grade in her class after he refused to defend an issue to which he found himself morally opposed." Why is that in the article at all? The reporter does not explain, but since the UPenn story does have relevance, I thought I would provide a bit more information. One of the highlights of the first year of law school is moot court where you write a brief and give oral arguments representing
to be able to donate to the causes that have motivated so many of their debates and rallying during our time on campus. You cannot donate directly to your sports team, residential college or your religious institution (donations to Slifka or St. Thomas More, for example, will not count toward your donation to the senior class gift), but you can to La Casa and the Af-Am house. This reflects the fact that Yale has indeed answered the protests and the marches, beginning to implement the changes that many students fought for. Calhoun’s portrait has been removed from Calhoun College, and President Peter Salovey has set into action the plans he laid out last semester to create a “better Yale.” We need to do better. We are about to leave this place of prolonged adolescence. For those who disagree with the protests and what they wrought (and, given the recent lows of alumni giving rates, many do), we need to recognize that the tradition of giving to Yale is bigger than all of us and the petty problems of today. Boycotting Yale because we disagree with particular administrative decisions isn’t fair. For those that felt the need to protest, it’s time to put down your signs, roll up your sleeves and get to work. Some may argue that the work is not yet done, that victory
a particular party. I was assigned to represent a party I would have refused to represent as an attorney because I opposed the legal goals of that particular party. I objected to the assignment. My professor told me to ignore ethics; it was only an academic exercise and that I could be ethical once I graduated law school. That made no sense to me. If I was going to compromise my ethics as a law student, why would it be any different when I practiced law? I came up with what I thought was a great solution. I proposed to turn this into an academic exercise by representing both sides and doing twice the amount of work. After some hesitation, the professor agreed. I wrote two briefs, and both were accepted. The final part of the course was presenting oral arguments before real judges in a real courthouse. Unfortunately, the professor broke the agreement and would only permit me to present oral arguments for the side I originally did not want to represent. If I did not present oral arguments, I risked being kicked out of law school for failing a mandatory course. I insisted
hasn’t yet been achieved. But Yale is moving as quickly as any threehundred-year-old institution can (much to the chagrin of many). Outside of Yale, adults compromise, and the good ones are magnanimous in victory — and in defeat. One of the most common criticisms of the protests last semester was that they were geared toward tearing down Yale. These protests, many alleged, aren’t about righting wrongs and making Yale better, but about venting feelings and destroying an institution. These ‘crazy kids’ believe institutions are inherently hierarchical, that the past is almost always bad. Prove us wrong. Show that you love Yale, that you really want this place to be better. So skip class to canvas for the senior class gift. Go knock on doors for the cultural centers. Go knock on doors for financial aid. But most importantly, knock on doors for Yale. It’s only $5 and it ends Wednesday evening at the Graduate Club. Our class is about to join the closest thing to the American aristocracy in the 21st century: Ivy League graduates. Let’s leave this place better than we found it. It’s time to grow up. SAM SUSSMAN is a senior in Davenport College. Contact him at sam.sussman@yale.edu .
the professor keep her agreement. She refused. I was given a failing grade. It turned out that University of Pennsylvania Law School had no appeal process for students. The hypocrisy of a law school not affording due process for students became a big issue at the school. What is the relevance of my University of Pennsylvania case 24 years later? My current case brings things full circle because it involves many of the same overarching issues. Lawyers, who are supposed to uphold due process, have set up a grievance system where those who file complaints against lawyers have no due process rights, not even the right to appeal a decision favoring a lawyer, no matter how flawed the decision may be. Even if you never have to face an ethical dilemma while a student, the reality is there are lots of choices in life where principles are involved. Someday you may be in a position of power or influence. Remember, principles always matter. HOWARD ALTSCHULER The writer is a former student at the Yale Divinity School.
YALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 2016 · yaledailynews.com
PAGE 3
NEWS
“If women didn’t exist, all the money in the world would have no meaning.” ARISTOTLE ONASSIS GREEK SHIPPING MAGNATE AND BUSINESSMAN
CORRECTIONS
Congress questions endowment spending
MONDAY, FEB. 22
The story “Hundreds brainstorm, propose ‘Ydeas’” misstated the name of the Schwarzman Center Thinkathon runner-up team as the Yale Play Mates. In fact, the team was named YaleMakes. TUESDAY, FEB. 23
The story “Nemerson talks local govt. careers” incorrectly stated the number of employees that Alexion as brought to New Haven.
Malloy defends new budget, charter schools
NOAH DAPONTE-SMITH/CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER
Malloy spoke at Wilbur Cross. BY NOAH DAPONTE-SMITH STAFF REPORTER After releasing an austere new state budget earlier this month, Gov. Dannel Malloy brought his case to the people Tuesday night, speaking before Connecticut residents in the atrium of Wilbur Cross High School. Arguing that the state now faces a prolonged “slow-growth” period even after it recovers from the 2007 Great Recession, Malloy defended his budget’s harsh cuts as part of a new approach to the state’s finances. Connecticut can no longer assume future economic conditions will be the same as they are now, Malloy said. Citizens and legislators will need to rethink spending priorities given that state government is now in an era where it “can’t be everything for everyone.” Throughout the conference, Malloy emphasized that his duty as governor is to ensure the longterm fiscal health of the state, not just its short-term viability. “No other state has done what I did to support the services that you’re talking about,” Malloy said in response to a question from New Haven resident Kimberly Rice, referring to the state’s social services. “But my balancing act is to make sure not just that this state is healthy in the next three months, six months, 12 months, but in the next five years, 10 years, 20 years.” Rice, who said she talked to nearly 5,000 people as a volunteer for Malloy’s 2014 re-election campaign, echoed a common criticism of the governor. With his “austerity” budget, Rice said, Malloy is turning his back on his principles and “abandoning those most in need.” Malloy fought back against her criticism. Conceding that his cuts are to be “tolerated, not celebrated,” he said a drop in state tax revenues has made the cuts unavoidable. In response to Rice’s suggestion that the governor should raise taxes on the state’s wealthiest residents, Malloy said he wants to avoid putting Connecticut at a tax disadvantage against other states in the region, a move that could hurt Connecticut’s economic competitiveness. The night’s tensest exchange came near the end of the public forum, when New Haven Public Schools teacher Peter Wilson questioned why Malloy had chosen to invest heavily in charter schools in urban areas. Wilson said charter schools differ significantly from traditional public schools — and, after a show of hands in the room, he found that nearly all attendees had graduated from traditional public schools. He told Malloy that since public schools have successfully trained the country’s adult population, he doubted the prudence of pouring money into charter schools. Malloy’s response was fierce.
The governor — who was considered mentally deficient until fourth grade — said he is living proof that experimentation in public schools can lead to better results. Furthermore, he said, although charter schools and public schools offer the same quality of education, charter schools allow for more experimentation in teaching styles. “The kids living in urban environments deserve the same quality education that other people get,” he said, noting that high school graduation rates plummeted in the five years before he became governor. “What has happened is that making alternative investments — if that’s a term you can live with — has changed outcomes.” After Wilson repeated the claim that charter schools are different from public schools, Malloy said he disagreed fundamentally, emphasizing the importance of “stepping outside the box.” But the night was not solely a contentious affair. Malloy garnered praise from two attendees for the state’s recent success in eliminating homelessness among veterans. One of those speakers — Navy veteran and Orange resident Sylvester Salcedo — urged Malloy to save money in the state’s budget by working to end the war on drugs, a policy that describes the treatment of drug use as a prosecutable crime. Salcedo, who said he “served” in the war on drugs, said the money saved should go toward treatment programs for drug addicts, especially in light of rising heroin use in the Northeast. Malloy said he has made drug reforms a priority of his administration and noted that his decriminalization of marijuana shortly after entering office has led to roughly 8,000 fewer arrests per year. He said he would like to see the state move toward treating addiction as a mental health issue while continuing to combat the state’s consumption of cheap, highly pure heroin. Malloy ended the forum with a pitch to voters and legislators to come together to make tough decisions on the future of state government in Connecticut. He said the time of borrowing freely without regard for future obligations is over, making reference to former Gov. Jodi Rell’s borrowing $2 billion during her tenure in office. “What I’m simply saying is, that in a slow-growth economy, which we’re probably going to have for years to come, we’re going to collectively as a community agree on what those real priorities are,” Malloy said. “Otherwise we’re going to have to raises people’s taxes for every year going forward.” Contact NOAH DAPONTE-SMITH at noah.daponte-smith@yale.edu .
BY FINNEGAN SCHICK AND VICTOR WANG STAFF REPORTERS As tuition costs at the nation’s largest universities rise, Congress is pressuring schools like Yale to spend more from their large endowments on financial aid for low-income students. But University officials said the endowment is a complicated system and these proposals may be misguided. Earlier this month, two congressional committees, the Senate Committee on Finance and the House Committee on Ways and Means, sent letters to 56 private colleges with endowments larger than $1 billion, including Yale, to inquire about how these universities manage and spend their endowments. In January, New York Republican Rep. Tom Reed drafted a bill that would require universities with endowments larger than $1 billion to spend 25 percent of their endowment returns on financial aid, with penalties for schools that do not comply. Yale currently spends around 5 percent of its $25.6 billion endowment on financial aid but does not calculate spending relative to its annual endowment returns. These congressional efforts may misunderstand how university endowments work, according to University spokesman Tom Conroy. And the bill, if passed, could seriously disrupt Yale’s financial stability. “Based on what we know about the bill, it is highly problematic,” Conroy said. “It sends the message that universities should spend less of the endowment revenue on research, on library and museum collections and on helping local communities. It could undermine Yale’s ability to meet its legal obligations to donors and could quickly diminish the endowment’s
purchasing power.” Yale’s Chief Financial Officer and Vice President for Finance Stephen Murphy ’87, who oversees the University budget, did not respond to requests for comment. Conroy said Yale will respond to the Congressional request for information about endowment management and use before the April 1 deadline. The letter cites a National Association of College and University Business Officers’ report, which found that endowments over $1 billion had an average return of 15.5 percent. In the 2015 fiscal year, Yale saw an 11.5 percent return on its $25.6 billion endowment, which is still below the 15.5 average cited across other wealthy schools, though it is above many other Ivy League endowments. The bill also does not take into account the “smoothing rule,” which is designed to keep University spending steady over a long period of time regardless of market fluctuations. The rule, which according to the 2014 Yale Endowment Report is “at the heart of financial discipline for an endowed institution,” keeps spending at a constant level from year to year, even when the endowment rises and falls dramatically. According to the endowment report, the smoothing rule makes sure Yale can spend money both on its current students and on future generations of students. Over the past decade the average spending rate from the endowment has been 5.1 percent. But under Reed’s bill, universities’ annual spending would be tied to market performance, which could lead schools to spend excessively during times of financial prosperity and to cut spending during times of financial downturn. While most nonprofit orga-
nizations are required by law to spend at least 5 percent of their earnings toward their missions, universities like Yale fall in a separate category of nonprofit and have greater flexibility with how much of their earnings they spend. Nonprofits are also tax exempt, which means the IRS cannot collect any of Yale’s earnings. These laws were put in place to encourage charitable enterprises like schools, but some in Congress think wealthier schools are not paying their fair share to students.
Yale does not believe that the balance it has been carefully achieving would be improved by statutes. TOM CONROY University Spokesman The letter, written by three Republican lawmakers, said that despite large investment returns, many schools continue to raise their tuitions. The committees, the letter said, are looking into “how colleges and universities are using endowment assets to fulfill their charitable and educational purposes.” But Conroy said Yale is already using its endowment in a way that fulfills its educational and charitable obligations. Annual returns from Yale’s endowment fund much of Yale’s financial aid grants for low-income families, Conroy said, and the endowment also goes toward aiding New Haven students afford college and encouraging staff and faculty to buy homes in the Elm City. “Everything that Yale does to improve the quality of life in New Haven … is ultimately made possible by the endowment,” Conroy said.
In addition, the endowment funds much of Yale’s educational undertakings as well. The overall financial aid budget for Yale is approximately $269 million a year. The endowment provides one-third of the annual University budget, while only 9 percent of the budget comes from student tuition and fees, Conroy said. “Endowment spending is nearly twice the amount from a decade ago, and it provides funding for every school and department on campus,” Conroy added. This is not the first effort from Congress to control university endowment spending. In January 2008, the Senate Committee on Finance asked 136 of the nation’s wealthiest schools to disclose information about endowment spending. The move came one year after schools like Yale and Harvard were seeing high investment returns of over 20 percent. “Tuition has gone up, college presidents’ salaries have gone up and endowments continue to go up and up,” Republican Sen. Charles Grassley, who sat on the committee, said in a 2008 interview with The New York Times. “We need to start seeing tuition relief for families go up just as fast.” But managing the endowment and budget is a complex balancing act, and congressional pressure has the potential to disrupt the balance, Conroy said. “Yale does not believe that the balance it has been carefully achieving would be improved by statutes that mandate spending levels or limit the University’s choice in allocating resources,” Conroy said. Contact FINNEGAN SCHICK at christopher.schick@yale.edu and VICTOR WANG at v.wang@yale.edu .
PIE CHART OPERATING EXPENSES IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2014-15 Public service 4%
Libraries and other academic support 9%
Organized research 16%
Patient care and other related services 23%
Administration and other institutional support 7%
Student financial aid and services
Instructional and departmental research 28%
13%
AGNES ENKHTAMIR/PRODUCTION & DESIGN ASSISTANT
City, activists still split on Green curfew BY AMY CHENG STAFF REPORTER Nearly five years have passed since Occupy New Haven — an encampment of protesters advocating for economic rights for “the 99 percent” — caused $130,000 worth of damage to the New Haven Green. Still, debates are reverberating again through city government about how to prevent such destructive activities from occurring on the Green again. To prevent a repeat of such an incident, Downtown and Wooster Square District Manager Sgt. Roy Davis told attendees at his area’s Community Management Team meeting earlier this month that a curfew on the Green is being considered. This is not the first time city officials have floated the idea of a curfew on the Green. An ordinance amendment for a 10 p.m. curfew on the Green was presented to the Board of Alders
in 2013. In 2013, the proposed curfew was met with such vehement opposition from local activist organizations that it was unable to move forward. One homeless and housing advocate publicly set the proposed new legislation on fire during a press conference at the Amistad Catholic Worker house in January 2014. Ward One Co-Chair Chris Rice ’18 said the 2013 controversy stemmed from beliefs that a curfew would displace homeless individuals who reside on the Green. But the debate has raged on, due to opinions expressed by key city leaders about possible benefits of a curfew. New Haven Police Department Media Liaison David Hartman said the Green has earned itself the reputation as the ideal venue for criminal activities over time. He said outof-town drug addicts from as far away as New London and
Waterbury congregate on the Green by the hundreds during the night and participate in illegal drug trades. Hartman said there is a great deal of logical justifiability behind a curfew.
We are dealing with a transient, drug-addict population that rises in the morning, and leaves in the afternoon. DAVID HARTMAN NHPD Media Liaison “We are not really dealing with the New Haven homeless population. We are dealing with a transient, drugaddict population that rises in the morning, and leaves in the afternoon,” he told the News.
He said enforcing a curfew could also beautify the Green, maintain its amenities and prevent vandalism, in addition to curbing crime. To further complicate matters, the Green is privately owned by the Committee of the Proprietors of Common and Undivided Lands, a small group of private individuals who are not accountable to city government. City government merely maintains the Green and its day-to-day operations due to a contract. Rice said he conjectures that if the idea of placing a curfew were rekindled, it would be because of support from this committee since its members wish to see the Green restored to its former glory. The New Haven Green, a 16-acre park, has acted as the center of town activity since 1683. Contact AMY CHENG at xiameng.cheng@yale.edu .
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YALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 2016 · yaledailynews.com
FROM THE FRONT Malloy joins energy effort MALLOY FROM PAGE 1 to lead the nation in renewable energy production, energy conservation and the exportation of energy,” Sandoval said in a news release last week. Brown said in his press conference in California last week that the accord did not mention climate change because the group of governors has not yet arrived at a consensus on the topic. He added that he hopes the governors will collaborate on a profitable project that mitigates climate change, such as creating a regional power grid for renewable energy. In the past few years, several factors have combined to make clean energy more profitable for producers. The global market for clean energy should expand following the 2015 Paris Agreement, where countries committed to holding the average global temperature two degrees Celsius below preindustrial levels through independent initiatives, Cowin said. Governors in those 17 states will profit from that new demand by investing in the establishments needed to supply that energy, he added. Trends in the development of clean energy also contribute to a strong economic justi-
fication for solar energy, UCS Senior Energy Analyst Jeremy Richardson said. The cost of producing solar energy has declined in the last few years to compete with the low cost of generating fossil fuels, Richardson said. He added that the federal government’s extension of tax credits for clean energy research contributed to this development. The governors released the accord exactly one week after the Supreme Court ruled that President Barack Obama’s Clean Power Plan is unconstitutional. Though Brown said in a press conference that he signed the accord to show that states could encourage clean energy despite decisions at the federal level, it did not make reference to the president’s plan. Though market forces encourage clean energy, Cowin said, political opposition to Obama’s act and the Court’s decision present formidable opposition to clean energy. “Frankly, I think Congress and the states could do more,” Cowin said. “I would caution about being too excited. [The governors’ accord] is certainly a positive sign, but the devil is really in the action that should follow.” As a member of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative,
“I was on significant financial aid, an only child, with parents who didn’t have much living in North Carolina.” CHRIS HUGHES AMERICAN ENTREPREPNEUR
Camacho arrested in protest
Connecticut has supported Obama’s recent clean energy act and has set more stringent goals than the ones in the president’s plan, Richardson said. Connecticut is aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 80 percent below the 2001 level of 46.25 million metric tons of carbon dioxide by 2050, but Obama’s Clean Power Plan aims to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 32 percent from 2005 levels by 2030. Cowin added that Connecticut is one of the few states now facing the damages of climate change. Bridgeport and several other less affluent towns on the Connecticut shore suffer from tidal flooding, sea level rise and storm surges, he said. “All of these bring damages to commerce and property, real issues that are not in other states yet,” Cowin said. “That allows the leadership of Connecticut to really take a leadership role on climate, not just in clean energy but also in preparedness, adaptation and resilience.” Malloy was sworn in as Connecticut governor in 2011. Sara Tabin contributed reporting. Contact JIAHUI HU at jiahui.hu@yale.edu . COURTESY OF MICHAEL SALDARRIGA
Professor and Associate Master Alicia Camacho was arrested outside the White House for civil disobedience. ARREST FROM PAGE 1
MICHELLE LIU/CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER
Malloy announced his membership in a climate change accord last week.
Cornell alters intl. aid ADMISSIONS FROM PAGE 1 the policy change — which becomes effective in fall 2017 — to insufficient funding for financial aid, the Cornell Daily Sun reported Feb. 12. Barbara Knuth, Cornell’s senior vice provost and graduate school dean, defended the policy changes in a piece published in the Daily Sun on Feb. 18. She denied that the switch to need-aware admissions was primarily a budget-cutting move, saying that the changes will allow admissions officers to act affirmatively to build a diverse socioeconomic class. Director of Financial Aid Caesar Storlazzi said there have been no conversations at Yale about changing the University’s financial aid policies regarding international students. In 1964, Yale became the first private research university in America to adopt need-blind admissions. Yale’s total financial aid budget this year is $122 million. Cornell currently admits all international students on a need-blind basis but does not guarantee full financial aid to all successful applications. Under the new system, Knuth wrote in her op-ed, Cornell will be able to offer financial assistance to meet the demonstrated need of all admitted students. She also wrote that Cornell has no plans to decrease the international financial aid budget, which stands at $11.53 million per annum. “Rather than waiting until the back end of the admissions
process to determine which admitted international students with need will receive financial aid, those decisions will be made at the front end of the admissions process,” she wrote. John Carberry, senior director of media relations for Cornell, declined to comment on the policy changes. Dean of Undergraduate Admissions Jeremiah Quinlan said difficult decisions arise when admitted international students find there is a gap between their financial aid award and their need. He added that Yale is in a fortunate position relative to other schools, as the University’s financial aid budget allows it to admit all students regardless of need. Quinlan said Yale’s average grant for international students is considerably higher than the average for all students on financial aid, which was $43,230 last year. “Being need blind for international students in admissions is still a key part of our strategy to attract the most talented students from around the globe to Yale,” he said. But international students on financial aid interviewed were distressed by the news from Cornell, saying that it was critical for Yale to continue to be need-blind in order to attract foreign students of all socioeconomic backgrounds. Yuki Hayashi ’17, a Japanese student who is president of the International Students’ Organization, said that will not only
need-based admissions cause colleges to choose wealthier international students over those in need of aid, but also deter some students from applying in the first place. “College tuition tends to be much cheaper in some of the countries where [international students] come from … so some students may be dissuaded from applying to need-sensitive American universities and instead apply to cheaper schools back home,” Hayashi said. Wenbin Gao ’19, a student from China, called Cornell’s announcement a “great shame on Ivy League education.” Gao questioned how Cornell couldn’t find the resources to offer need-blind admissions for international students. Maintaining Yale’s needblind admissions policy for international students is more important than ever, Arvin Anoop ’18 said. He added that international students bring an important perspective to discussions on politics, literature and culture that might not be discussed in American circles. “I honestly wish that achievement, not citizenship drove decisions at U.S. colleges,” Anoop said. “Around the world, need-blind colleges like Yale and Princeton remain a hub of opportunity for international students.” There are 613 international students enrolled in Yale College. Contact JON VICTOR at jon.victor@yale.edu .
Spearheaded by Fair Immigration Reform Movement and the Center for Community Change, the demonstration brought together a coalition of immigration reform groups to bring attention to the 83 Central American asylum seekers who died in their home countries over the past two years after they were deported by the Department of Homeland Security. The other activists arrested include FIRM spokeswoman and prominent New Haven activist Kica Matos, Ana María RiveraForastieri of the Fair Havenbased group Junta for Progressive Action, and former Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlan moderator Evelyn Núñez ’15. They held white crosses to honor the deportees killed in Central America and wore clear plastic ponchos to protect themselves from the rain. “The action tomorrow is to say that the Obama administration is responsible for these horrific deaths … because of this deadly policy of returning people who have fled and asked for protection,” Camacho said in an interview Monday night in anticipation of the demonstration. After the arrest in front of the White House, the activists were brought to a Park Police facility and were released upon posting the $50 bail, Núñez said. The 14 activists were also issued civil citations for blocking the passage. Camacho said before the protest that she expects to be back on campus by Wednesday. Camacho’s arrest is a marker of the strength of the statewide and campuswide movement against the Immigration and Customs Enforcement raids to deport Central American refugees. Camacho and her fellow activists said they were moved by the experiences of undocumented people in their lives.
THE SCHOLAR-ACTIVIST
Camacho was raised in an activist family in Philadelphia that participated in the movement to stop U.S.-sponsored violence and genocide during various Central American civil wars in the 1980s. Her family and community took in refugees and supported them during the period of extreme instability. She grew up around the Salvadoran family they housed. “It was an extraordinary group of people who risked everything … It impressed me beyond belief because they had suffered tremendous lives, lost family members and had their villages burned,” she said. Camacho, whose research examines Latin American migration and policy, said she views the criminalization of migrants as both destructive and immoral. The 83 adults and children who were deported and then killed since early 2014 while petitioning for asylum are just a fraction of the casualties of draconian immi-
gration laws, she said, for which the executive bears the ultimate responsibility. Núñez said Camacho is willing to put what she studies and writes about into action, adding that it is inspiring to see such an accomplished professor stay attentive to these issues and believe in them so deeply. Matos said Camacho’s position as a highly respected professor and a prominent activist in New Haven is unique and invaluable. Camacho had been on Junta for Progressive Action’s board for about 15 years. Camacho said she feels “a profound connection to the struggles that [her] students are living,” including undocumented and Central American students who pass through her college and her classes. During her time at Yale, Camacho said she has witnessed the anguish of students in her classes who have had loved ones deported. Camacho said she does not view her act of protest as part of any partisan political agenda, but rather as a sign of conscience and solidarity with her students. Jose Rodriguez ’19, one of Camacho’s students, said he was deeply moved by Camacho’s protest, noting it made him “proud to be an undocumented student here at Yale.”
FIGHTING THE FEAR
Tuesday’s protest came after months of mobilization from New Haven’s robust immigrant organizing network. In a demonstration on Jan. 6, Mayor Toni Harp and Police Chief Dean Esserman, among other city officials, joined 100 immigrants organized by Junta and Unidad Latina en Acción to make it clear that the city would not cooperating with immigration authorities conducting raids, affirming New Haven’s status as a “sanctuary city.” This came just four days after the Department of Homeland Security under Secretary Jeh Johnson responded to the recent wave of Central American immigrants with a series of raids targeting 100,000 people, mostly mothers and children, according to Matos. Johnson has stood behind the deportations, maintaining that the migrants who fled intensifying violence and poverty in Central America in 2014 have an opportunity in court to seek asylum. But advocates like Matos maintain that many deportees, including the 121 who have been sent back as a result of the raids, did not have their day in court. Congressmen and judges nationwide have attempted to contest the Department of Homeland Security’s mass detentions and deportations without due process, especially in the cases of unaccompanied minors and families, but with little success. Eric Cruz, an organizer for the undocumented-student advocacy group Connecticut Students for a Dream, said the organizers of
Tuesday’s protest met with representatives from Sen. Richard Blumenthal’s LAW ’73 office on Monday to discuss their planned civil disobedience and various campaigns for immigrant rights in the state. Both Blumenthal and Sen. Chris Murphy have been outspoken against the raids since they were announced last month, but Cruz said he wants to see more support from other elected officials in the state, such as from Gov. Dannel Malloy. Many recent Central American migrants in Connecticut live in fear of being “hunted down” by Immigration and Customs Enforcement and sent back to dangerous environments, Cruz said. The students he works with in the Connecticut city of Willimantic, like him, are undocumented and already face barriers to education. The raids introduce a whole new level of fear among them, he said. Unidad Latina en Acción, an immigration and labor activist group based on Howe Street, calculated that there are approximately 155 people in New Haven who fit the description of those currently targeted by ICE raids and expedited deportation processes. While there have been no raids in New Haven thus far, RiveraForastieri said, “the damage has already been done.” In her role at Junta, she has dealt directly with residents who say they are afraid to send their kids to school for fear that they may be stopped by an enforcement agent and asked to show documentation. Carmen, an undocumented Guatemalan resident of New Haven, is among those whose daily lives have been altered by the announcement and the recent raids. “You never know when they’re going to come. We don’t go out of the house anymore unless we really have to,” she said. “We just go back and forth to work … There’s a lot of fear.” On Monday, Alejandra Corona ’19, who is undocumented, participated in a data entry marathon for Yale Law School’s Asylum Seeker Advocacy Project. She said many immigrants are not notified by the government when they are expected to appear in court, so roughly 30 Yale volunteers worked for hours to make sure the undocumented migrants knew when to appear in court to fight their deportation. A report by the American Bar Association published in the summer of 2015 calls the current situation a “nationwide due process crisis in our country.” This article is published in conjunction with DOWN Magazine. Contact OSCAR GARCIA-RUIZ at oscar.garcia-ruiz@yale.edu, CAMILA GÜIZA-CHAVEZ at camila.guiza-chavez@yale.edu, SEBASTIAN MEDINA-TAYAC at sebastian.medina-tayac@yale.edu, and LAURA PLATA at laura.plata@yale.edu .
YALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 2016 · yaledailynews.com
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NEWS
“I think a role model is a mentor — someone you see on a daily basis, and you learn from them.” DENZEL WASHINGTON AMERICAN ACTOR AND FILMKAER
FAFSA workshop assists local families BY MICHELLE LIU STAFF REPORTER This spring, a new resource will be available to Elm City families looking to navigate the college financial aid process. Local scholarship organization New Haven Promise established FAFSA New Haven at the beginning of this year to hold workshops on applying for the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, as well as other events discussing college affordability and external scholarships. The initiative also includes a website families can refer to for information on the FAFSA. This new resource, which focuses on parents of incoming first-generation college students, stems from a series of workshops New Haven Promise held last year, New Haven Promise Executive Director Patricia Melton ’82 said. FAFSA New Haven will hold its next event, a FAFSA workshop with volunteers from Yale’s Office of Financial Aid, on campus Thursday. This is the second year the University’s financial aid office has worked with New Haven Promise to offer local families assistance in completing the FAFSA, Associate Vice President for Federal and State Relations Richard Jacob said. “It is helpful for [parents] to be in contact with actual financial aid professionals who can help guide them in their next steps, which is really important as we go into acceptance season,” Melton said. Melton said New Haven Promise developed FAFSA New Haven after the organization recognized that workshops need to be held throughout the spring because families prepare taxes at different times in the year. The initiative focuses on helping Elm City families interpret and maximize their financial aid, she added. Previous events in this year’s series include College Goal Weekend, held Jan. 30–31 as part of a national initiative on FAFSA completion, and First
Gen, Next Gen, a screening and panel discussion about a documentary on first-generation college students earlier this month. Promise scholar Mary Sanchez, now a junior at the University of New Haven, said she and her family attended College Goal Weekend this year to receive assistance on her FAFSA. Although Sanchez has filled out her FAFSA each school year, the workshop streamlined her application process by answering her family’s questions. Previously, Sanchez and her family had to call a federal help line to resolve these issues. “We never remember what we’ll put for a certain question, so we always have trouble finishing [the application],” she said. FAFSA New Haven has served a significant number of families since its inception, Melton said, adding that the website has received numerous visitors. Over 1,000 seniors from New Haven Public Schools attended the First Gen, Next Gen screening held at Southern Connecticut State University, she said. Melton anticipates a significant number of attendees this upcoming Thursday, given New Haven Promise’s promotion of the event. A similar workshop with Yale financial aid officials drew nearly 40 people last year, said Director of Public Schools and Partnerships Claudia Merson. New Haven Promise is also collaborating with Yale’s Office of New Haven and State Affairs on the initiative, Merson said, adding that she has reached out to NHPS students who participate in University programs. Merson said that in the future, she hopes to have the University’s financial aid officers train librarians at the New Haven Free Public Library to guide families through the FAFSA. The deadline to fill out the FAFSA for this academic year is June 30. Contact MICHELLE LIU at michelle.liu@yale.edu .
AYA expands mentorship program BY SHUYU SONG STAFF REPORTER Four months after the initiation of the Mentorship Program piloted by the Association of Yale Alumni, roughly 40 students have been paired with alumni to bridge the gap between college life and being a working professional. When the AYA piloted the program last October, 21 pairs of mentors and students signed up for the program’s first six-month round. The high interest rate led to a second round of roughly the same number of pairs, which began in January. Last fall, coordinators from the AYA reached out to over 350 alumni and asked them to fill out a survey indicating their career, interests, address and other identifying information. The students then received the biographical information of all the alumni participants for this round excluding their names, and were asked to rank their top four choices. “I don’t find [the high interest]] surprising, but it is gratifying to see the result,” said Nancy Stratford ’77, an executive officer of AYA and one of the primary coordinators of the program. Stratford said the alumni mentors ranged from recent graduates to those from many years ago and were diverse in age, geographic location and career field. Student participants were also divided evenly across gender and age group. John Hopkins, who also helped coordinate the program, said student participants were mainly responsible for initiating conversations with their mentors. In most cases, students could be matched with their firstchoice mentor. Steve Blum ’74, AYA’s senior director of strategic initiatives, said the vast majority of conversations between students and their mentors revolved around job searches, preparing for interviews and how to market oneself as an applicant. Many students spoke to uncertainty about entering the “real world,” he said. Program staff interviewed all said students were very active in initiating conversations.
“We only heard from a few alumni in the second round who indicated that they hadn’t heard back from the students,” Stratford said. “But these issues were quickly resolved.” Blum added that both sides indicated that the program was a “meaningful exercise,” though he added that alumni were less confident about how much their mentorship benefited the students. Students and alumni in the first round were asked to fill out a survey halfway through the six-month period. The three-page survey included free response questions as well as ratings for each part of the program. Fifteen students and 15 alumni responded to the survey. Blum said that on average, students and alumni communicated three times in three months.
My own benefit has been to see the world through a different set of eyes, and perhaps to be reminded that things I take for granted can be useful to someone else PAUL BROHOLM ’78 Although the overall response to the program has been positive, Blum said students and alumni differ in their ratings of the program’s individual components. The students rated the matching process highest and the orientation materials — which included a formal orientation session at the beginning of the program — less helpful, while alumni gave orientation materials a high rating. Whereas students found that scheduling conversations with alumni was easy to facilitate, alumni indicated that it was a challenge. Blum explained that alumni probably preferred that the students come to their meetings with a little more preparation as opposed to a last-
minute call. Blum also quoted one student comment from the survey which said that what students and alumni each put into the program dictates what they get out of it. Paul Broholm ’78, a mentor who works in the business sector, described his relationship with his mentee as “friendly.” Broholm said he did not know what to expect of the program in advance and signed up because he supported the idea and was curious about what he might learn from it. Broholm met his mentee once in September and they have communicated over phone or Skype since then. Broholm said that his conversations with his mentee often center around the “inevitable unexpected turns of fortune” of life after Yale. “My own benefit has been to see the world through a different set of eyes, and perhaps to be reminded that things I take for granted can be useful to someone else. And I have the impression I’m being helpful, which is rewarding,” Broholm said. “And I’ve met a very nice person.” Briana Cameron SPH ’19 said that the relationship with her mentor was helpful in both career advising and life in general. Cameron, who participated in the first round of the program, was matched to a mentor who works in the public health sector with whom she had regular phone conversations. Cameron said her conversation with her mentor centered on her school performance at the start but eventually expanded to a wide range of topics. Cameron said it was helpful to gain insight on the “real world” of public health. Stratford said she was very pleased to see that this program has facilitated connections. “Once we get feedback we are then able to scale the size of the program so it [will] benefit more students,” Stratford said. The launch date for the third cycle of pairings has yet to be determined. Contact SHUYU SONG at shuyu.song@yale.edu .
Yale student develops “Daybreak” app
SIDDHI SURANA/PHOTOGRAPHY EDITOR
Daybreak, the reminder app created by Derek Lo ’17, has been downloaded nearly 10,000 times. BY CLAIRE ONG STAFF REPORTER With classes, practices, rehearsals and the litany of extracurriculars Yale students undertake, it can be difficult for Yalies to keep track of their commitments. To combat this problem, Derek Lo ’17 developed a reminder app known as “Daybreak,” which started off as a personal project to keep track of his own schedule and later got downloaded by thousands. Lo said the idea came to him last spring during finals period. He found himself “setting tons of reminders with the built-in iOS reminder app and found it to be
tedious.” Lo decided to develop his own reminder app using a combination of simple natural language processing, machine learning and user interface design to make setting reminders an easier, more painless process. This app, at first made solely for personal use, was the first version of Daybreak, he said. “I view the process of designing and developing Daybreak as analogous to painting or drawing; it’s a form of artistic expression,” Lo said. Lo later decided to release the app on the App Store. He noted that he did not release it for monetary reasons, but instead made it public for family and friends,
hoping they would find the app helpful and simple to use. “I really never thought it would receive so much attention,” Lo said. After the release of the app on the App Store, Lo consulted with fellow students Ryan Reza ’17 and Ermal Hajrizi ’17 on how to improve the system. The goal for them was to improve the workflow, design and user experience in order to make the app as easy and as quick as possible for people to use, Reza said. But they worked on more than just how to make the app more user-friendly — they also worked to make it more visually appealing as well, Hajrizi noted.
Currently, Lo’s personal reminder app has been downloaded nearly 10,000 times. According to Lo, this sudden outpouring of interest came about when Daybreak was featured on an article in Boy Genius Report, an online site featuring mobile and technology news, titled “7 Awesome Paid iPhone Apps On Sale for Free Today.” The app gained even more attention when the article was reposted on Yahoo Tech. Reza attributes the app’s success to the way it simplifies the process of staying organized. “The less time you spend reminding yourself to do something later, the more time you
can spend doing things now,” Reza said. Currently, Lo is working on a second version of the app. The original app was “made in haste,” Lo said. With more time on his hands, he has been able to spend time perfecting the feature set and user interface. Lo also mentioned upcoming improvements to the app, such as an integration with Google Calendar, an option of syncing reminders to the cloud and more flexibility in setting repeating reminders. Although Reza noted that the app is especially helpful to Yale students for managing their hectic lifestyles, he and Lo ultimately hope to expand the app’s
reach to a broader audience, Reza said. Lo’s ultimate goal in creating the second version of his app is to distribute Daybreak to as many people as possible, Lo said. “As students ourselves, we are naturally able to anticipate the needs of students more, but we hope that Daybreak will be useful to a much broader group of people,” Reza said. Daybreak currently can be downloaded on the App Store for $1.99, and a new updated version will be released in the coming weeks. Contact CLAIRE ONG at clairevictoria.ong@yale.edu .
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YALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 2016 · yaledailynews.com
FROM THE FRONT Prof alleges gender discrimination LAWSUIT FROM PAGE 1 school’s capacity to promote gender equity and also highlighted concerns about retaliation for expressing one’s true opinions. “Dr. Lazova’s complaints of sex discrimination made a difference in Yale’s decision not to promote her to the rank of full professor, in violation of Title VII,” Lazova’s complaint reads. “Yale’s conduct in this regard was willful and/or in reckless disregard to Dr. Lazova’s right to equal treatment. As a result of Yale’s conduct, Dr. Lazova has suffered economic harm, emotional harm and reputational harm.” The lawsuit presents a similar claim for relief under Connecticut law. According to Lazova’s claim, she approached Dermatology Department Chair Richard Edelson MED ’70 in the summer of 2011 and asked him if she should apply for promotion. Edelson told Lazova that she was “next in line” and advised her to wait until 2012. On Jan. 25, 2012, however, Edelson told Lazova that her male colleague, Associate Professor of Dermatology Richard Antaya, was going to be promoted to full professor. Antaya had fewer credentials and two years less seniority than Lazova, her claim stated. In April 2012, Lazova proceeded to file a gender discrimination complaint against Yale with Connecticut State’s Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities. Her lack of promotion, Lazova claimed, was due to her gender. Since then, Lazova has applied for promotion every year but has been denied repeatedly. After Lazova asked School of Medicine Dean Robert Alpern in January 2015 to task a committee with reviewing her grievances, the review committee found that Lazova’s 2012 CHRO complaint “had further strained the relationship between [Lazova] and the senior faculty in dermatology in the two years preceding the vote of 2014 … [and] created a barrier to fair consideration for promotion.” Follow-
ing the committee’s report, Lazova sought promotion one more time in September 2015 but was denied again, which led her to file the current federal lawsuit against the University for retaliatory denial of promotion. Lazova did not return multiple requests for comment. University Provost Benjamin Polak, Edelson and Lazova’s colleagues in the dermatology department, including Antaya, directed all questions to the Yale Office of Public Affairs and Communications. Alpern and University spokesman Tom Conroy declined to comment, as the case involves pending litigation. Whether or not the School of Medicine promotes a healthy environment for women has been an ongoing conversation for years. The Ad Hoc Task Force’s final report especially highlighted the difficulties for women who aspire to gain senior leadership positions. “Representation of women among junior faculty has been nearly comparable to men for over a decade, yet women remain underrepresented at higher ranks and in positions of leadership throughout Yale School of Medicine,” the report stated. “In this context, many [medical school] faculty have expressed long-standing concerns over impediments to career advancement of women, [including] a work environment that is perceived as inhospitable to women. Despite several committees and working groups formed over the past two decades to address these concerns, progress toward improving gender equity and the work climate has been slow.” Lazova is not the first female professor to sue the University for gender discrimination. Former School of Management professor Constance Bagley filed a suit against the University in 2013 claiming that her professorship was not renewed in May 2012 because of age discrimination and gender bias. “I passionately believe that people should be evaluated based on merit, not on ste-
reotypes and other things that don’t have to do with whether or not they’re effective at doing their job,” Bagley told the News. “People don’t step forward [to make complaints about gender discrimination, sexual misconduct and so on] because they are concerned about retaliation.” Lazova’s case, Bagley said, is proof that these concerns are legitimate. Lazova is represented by Nina Pirrotti LAW ’91 of Garrison, Levin-Epstein, Fitzgerald & Pirrotti, P.C. Pirrotti could not be reached for comment Tuesday night. But according to Michelle Gramlich, an attorney at Employees Rights, LLC located in North Haven, it is “routine” to see retaliation following an employee’s charge of discrimination in the workplace. Although Gramlich said she is not familiar with the details of Lazova’s case, she said from her experience working on similar lawsuits, the key is to compare Lazova’s qualifications with those who were promoted. If Lazova can demonstrate that her qualifications exceeded those of the other candidates, she will most likely prevail in court. “Promotion is very much based on qualification,” Gramlich told the News, adding that it is possible for the medical school’s hiring process to leave room for personal preference and open the door for gender discrimination. “Is Yale following a fair and non-genderbiased promotion process? Are the qualifications of those who are getting promoted valid? Is there a loophole for Yale to allow gender discrimination and preferential treatment to occur? What does a female need to do beyond having the best qualifications to get promoted at Yale? That’s what it comes down to with a gender claim specific to failure to promote.” Lazova has been an associate professor at the medical school for longer than any other professor in the Department of Dermatology. Contact MONICA WANG at monica.wang@yale.edu .
COURTNEY FREDERICK/CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER
A School of Medicine professor has accused Yale of denying her promotion because of her gender.
“Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or present are certain to miss the future.” JOHN F. KENNEDY 35TH PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
Montague currently withdrawn
KEN YANAGISAWA/SENIOR PHOTOGRAPHER
Montague has missed the team’s past four games. MONTAGUE FROM PAGE 1 lege Undergraduate Regulations. That decision is made when the student’s enrollment is suspended, the website states. Montague did not respond to four requests for comment on Tuesday night, though he said in his statement to the News last week that he was “trying to come back as soon as possible.” Jasmina Besirevic-Regan, dean of Montague’s residential college, Trumbull, chose not to comment on Montague, as did men’s basketball head coach James Jones. Montague, who started the first 20 games of the 2015–16 season and averaged 28.4 minutes in those contests, has not been mentioned in the sports publicity recaps for any of the past four games on the Yale ath-
letics website. He was not listed as a probable starter for this past weekend’s games in the weekly media guide, though his name remained at the bottom of the list of bench players. In the four games that Montague has missed over the past two weekends, Yale is 3–1, with the lone loss being a 75–63 defeat at Princeton that snapped a 12-game Yale winning streak and ended the team’s chance at a perfect conference season. The loss brought Princeton to within a half-game of Yale at the top of the Ivy League standings. In the meantime, details about Montague’s absence have not circulated to alumni of the Yale men’s and women’s basketball programs. Former men’s basketball player Earl Graves ’84 and former women’s player
Karen Yarasavage ’87, co-presidents of the Yale Basketball Association, as well as 2014– 15 team captain Greg Kelley ’15, said they had no information on Montague’s current status. Graves and Yarasavage added that the topic has not come up among board members’ conversations. Two other Yale head coaches interviewed also did not know of additional details regarding Montague. Women’s basketball head coach Allison Guth could not be reached for comment. Yale next plays Harvard at home at 7 p.m. Friday. Maya Sweedler contributed reporting. Contact DANIELA BRIGHENTI at daniela.brighenti@yale.edu .
YALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 2016 · yaledailynews.com
PAGE 7
NEWS
“You can’t make a souffle rise twice.” ALICE ROOSEVELT LONGWORTH AMERICAN WRITER AND PROMINENT SOCIALITE
Morse wins Final Cut cooking competition BY JACOB STERN STAFF REPORTER Nearly 900 students packed into Commons Dining Hall Tuesday night for the eighth edition of Yale Dining’s Final Cut competition, an extravagant affair that required nearly two full days of setup. The festivities featured a MasterChef-style cooking competition between 12 teams, each representing a residential college and consisting of two or three student chefs, as well as an assortment of samples from over 20 of Yale Dining’s vendors. Each team was allotted 65 minutes to prepare and plate six portions of a meal including a vegan appetizer and a chicken-based entrée. Teams then submitted their finished products to the panel of six tasting judges, which included celebrities of the culinary world like restauranteur Danny Meyer and Ming Tsai, a chef, author and television host and producer. Other judges included University President Peter Salovey and Yale College Dean Jonathan Holloway. The judges, who all donned chef’s attire for the occasion, ultimately deemed the Morse team’s fivespice chicken and crispy rice the best. “I was very, very impressed,” said Meyer, the CEO of Union
Square Hospitality Group, which owns a host of businesses, including Shake Shack. “There are a handful of dishes I would have been very pleased to come to a restaurant to eat.” Morse’s triumph unseated Silliman College, the defending champion and victor in three of the past five years. Timothy Dwight and Saybrook Colleges took second and third place, respectively. The winning team was awarded $1,000, the runnerup $500 and the third-place team $250. The competition used a twopart scoring system. During the cooking process, floor judges assessed teams’ organization, sanitation, efficiency of ingredient use, technique and craftsmanship. After teams finished preparing their dishes, the tasting judges evaluated the plates in three categories: creativity and originality; presentation and portion size; and taste and texture. Despite the multipart scoring system, the judges stressed the importance of executing the most basic aspects of a dish. “I always say, ‘Keep it simple, stupid,’” said Tsai. “Just make sure the chicken is perfect.” In addition to the main event, audience members from the different colleges competed for a spirit award given to the college
demonstrating the most enthusiastic and consistent support for their team. Trumbull took first prize, Morse second and Silliman third. At tables located around the periphery of the dining hall, Yale Dining’s suppliers served samples of their food — ranging from chicken samosas to Australian lamb meatballs to éclairs — to audience members. Final Cut offers vendors a chance to make their brand visible to students, according to Thomas McQuillan, a business analyst for Baldor Specialty Foods, one of the vendors. “We’re here to showcase our product,” McQuillan said. “But we’re also here to showcase our sustainability efforts.” For Yale Dining, too, the event has a purpose beyond pure entertainment, said Rafi Taherian, executive director of Yale Dining and one of the competition’s tasting judges. Final Cut provides an opportunity for students to engage in food-focused dialogue and for Yale Dining to both receive resources from vendors and showcase itself at the national level by attracting icons of the food industry, he said. The 12 student teams had to share just seven ovens. Contact JACOB STERN at jacob.stern@yale.edu .
OTIS BAKER/CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER
The Final Cut Student Culinary Competition drew 900 students — and celebrity chefs and administrators — Tuesday night.
yale institute of sacred music presents
Music that Makes
Community A PAPERLESS SINGING WORKSHOP Saturday, February 27 · 2–6 PM Marquand Chapel · 409 Prospect St. No registration required. Free parking. ism.yale.edu
OPINION. Send submissions to opinion@yaledailynews.com
YOUR THOUGHTS. YOUR VOICE. YOUR PAGE.
PAGE 8
YALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 2016 · yaledailynews.com
SPORTS
“Becoming number one is easier than remaining number one.” BILL BRADLEY FORMER U.S. SENATOR AND PRINCETON BASKETBALL PLAYER
Seven first-place results for Hindley W. SWIMMING FROM PAGE 12 do for high-level meets because I have experience with that.
Q
Were you nervous at all?
A
I was nervous because this was my first Ivy League Championship, but I’ve done quite a few high-level meets in the past and I know how to deal with the nerves. At least for the relays, it was amazing to have the support of my teammates for that.
top of earning three firstQOn place finishes in individual
events, you were a member of four first-place relay teams. Is preparing for a relay race any different than for an individual race?
A
Yes, I find that it is because you have so much more adrenaline going into [the race], and you have your whole team on the sideline. It was just amazing and it was so loud. The atmosphere was really good.
far as that atmosphere is QAs concerned, do you feel like there
in terms of performance?
A
were people inspiring you — family, coach, friends or teammates?
Some of my times were around those [earned at] the Nike Cup meet in November, so obviously that was a little disappointing, but they are still near my best times. Most of my other swims were faster than they’ve ever been before. Also, I am used to swimming meters and these races were in yards so all my best times are from this year because this is the only time I’ve ever swum [in yards] before.
A
I think it was my teammates who were inspiring me because they were doing so well, and if one person does well then people catch on.
Q
Was there one individual event that meant more to you than the others?
A
Yeah, I was worried about my 200-yard freestyle because I’m usually a sprinter through and through. That’s what I do, but a 200-free is quite a long sprint and my time going in was the fastest in the Ivy League so I felt like there was a little more pressure leading into that race. It was just because it was longer than my other races and it took a lot more race strategy than others do. For me, it’s usually just sprint and hold on, whereas for the [200-free], I needed to pace myself.
Q
Yale had a really strong season, going 7–0 in Ivy dual meets this season, but the team came in second place to Harvard over the weekend. What was the team’s collective reaction?
A
Obviously because we won HYP, we had so much momentum going into Ivies. We felt like we can actually do it. We’ve proven that we can beat them and we felt like we could beat them again. So coming off of HYP, it was disappointing, but it was still better than we’ve ever done. The last time [Yale] actually
do you feel about this QHow meet in relation to other races
Sports and politics collide
won [the Ivy League Championships] was because Harvard and Princeton weren’t there, [in 1997]. So this is the best we’ve done in a while.
CUGNON FROM PAGE 12
Q
Was there a special moment that stands out from the weekend?
go the distance in the political ring and the octagon, respectively. Simply put, these are the two competitors your favorite Vegas insider is betting on.
A
Kina Zhou [’17] and I came in 1–2 in the 100-yard freestyle and that was a pretty great moment. It was a highlight. We’d been trying to do that the whole time and then finally we did it at the end.
JEB BUSH (R) AND ELI MANNING (FOOTBALL)
Okay, I know that Bush dropped out, but this one was too perfect to waste. Peyton Manning’s younger, less successful little brother is the quintessential foil for the Bush family’s second son. While Eli has dedicated a career to walking in his big brother’s footsteps, Bush just tanked a campaign spent trying to move into “Dubya’s” old playhouse. The real bonus here is that neither man is particularly renowned for his charisma or panache. While Jeb doesn’t quite pull off the famous “Manning face,” some of his onstage gaffes, including his now-famous “please clap” quote, might make you wonder whether these two are related.
are you looking forward QWhat to for the future?
A
I’ve got [Olympic] trials in a couple of weeks so I am focused on that for now, which is going to be pretty stressful. Next season, though, hopefully we do the same or even better. Hopefully, we win [the Ivy League Championships]. Contact FLORA LIPSKY at flora.lipsky@yale.edu .
Sarju leading way for Elis W. BASKETBALL FROM PAGE 12 ju’s presence on the team. Guard Tamara Simpson ’18 is one of those players, who remembers meeting Sarju the summer before her senior year of high school. “Originally being the same position on the court, she has always inspired me to work harder as I tried my best to keep up with her,” Simpson said. “I can’t count how many times I’ve been knocked down by her when we’ve had to guard each other in practice, but she has always been there to pick me and motivate me to not be discouraged.” The recognition for Sarju has come pouring in throughout the season. She has been named to the Ivy League Honor Roll seven times this year, including one Ivy League Player of the Week award for her performances against St. John’s and Stony Brook, when she averaged 19.5 points per game as well as six rebounds per contest. Sarju also earned a spot on the NCAA Division I
Academic All-District team in the New England/Mid-Atlantic region. As far as her future after Yale basketball, that remains to be decided. Sarju, a psychology major, said she is considering playing professionally overseas, perhaps while pursuing a master’s degree. Sarju added that she definitely wants to coach, although the level has yet to be determined. “Once the season’s over, there will be more of an opportunity to figure out what’s next, but as of right now, I’m focused on the next four games and I think we can do some damage and hopefully come out on a four-game win streak,” Sarju said. The Bulldogs’ next game is on Friday at Harvard. It will be the final chance for Sarju and her fellow seniors, who have never beaten the Crimson, to earn a win over their rivals. Contact LISA QIAN at lisa.qian@yale.edu .
TED CRUZ (R) AND DIEGO COSTA (SOCCER)
Diego Costa is Chelsea FC’s most talented striker and the English Premier League’s biggest bully. Costa is a man capable of combining incredible footballing talents with a somewhat impressive penchant for causing mischief. Cruz strikes me in a similar vein politically. For his many qualifications and impressive education, he gives off the sort of uncouthness that would make even Costa blush. Much like Costa smoothly stirs up discontent, Cruz riles up his opponents to gain a political advantage. Given the endlessly pointless debate about Cruz’s citizenship, it’s only icing on the cake that Costa gained Spanish nationality in 2013 and abandoned the Brazilian national team to play, instead, for Spain.
KRISTINA KIM/CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER
BERNIE SANDERS (D) AND JAMIE VARDY
Sarju is shooting 45.4 percent from the field this season in addition to shooting 85.0 percent from the foul line.
(SOCCER)
Strangely enough, both the surprise Democratic contender and the Premier League’s newest darling elicited roughly the same response from me when they rocketed to fame this year: “Who?” Vardy’s Leicester City FC is, inexplicably, atop the Premier League table at the moment, trouncing historically successful clubs like Manchester United, Arsenal and Chelsea. Sanders, similarly, came onto the political scene as a little-known Vermont senator with a few ideas about democratic socialism. If Vardy and his Foxes are the hipster pick to win in England, then Sanders has to be the equivalent for America’s electoral reality show.
DONALD TRUMP (R) AND CHAEL SONNEN (MMA)
Those of you who aren’t UFC fans might not remember Chael Sonnen. The once-talented mixed martial arts fighter made a name for himself in the octagon during the mid-2000s, rising up his division ladder and eventually managing to challenge UFC great, Anderson Silva, for the middleweight crown. However, Sonnen’s fame derives only in part from his fighting prowess. Instead, most of his MMA legacy was built upon loud-mouthed trash talking and ham-fisted insults. Just as “the Donald” manages to draw crowds with his boorish behavior, Chael managed to command consistent top-tier ratings for his fights. As yet another interesting connection, Sonnen managed to draw the ire of an entire country by insulting the entire MMA-crazed nation of Brazil throughout a series of prefight interviews. Trump did much the same with Mexico, asking us to build a wall to keep all the “drugs,” “crime” and “rapists” out. I really hope they were both kidding. MARC CUGNON is a junior in Calhoun College. Contact him at marc.cugnon@yale.edu .
MEN’S HOCKEY BREAKING DOWN YALE DURING ITS SEVEN-GAME WIN STREAK Forward line of John Hayden ’17, Stu Wilson ’16 and Joe Snively ’19:
Alex Lyon ’17: 0.954 save percentage, 1.14 GAA, 2 shutouts
11 goals, 27 points
all best in nation during time span
Penalty kill unit: 23 of 23 penalties killed off
Rest of lineup: 13 goals, 38 points
YALE
OPPONENTS
23 for 23 on penalty kill
33.3 shots per game 12th in nation during time span of streak
25 shots per game
3.43 goals per game
1.14 goals per game
best scoring defense in nation during time span of streak
OPPONENT
No. 16 Rensselaer
No. 20 Dartmouth
No. 7 Harvard
at Colgate
at No. 15 Cornell
No. 18 St. Lawrence
No. 20 Clarkson
RESULT
W, 3–0
W, 5–1
W, 2–1
W, 3–0
W, 4–2
W, 4–3
W, 3–1
YALE PAIRWISE RANKING
13
12
11
11
10
8
(AFTER GAME)
7
Current MIRANDA ESCOBAR AND QUINN LEWIS/PRODUCTION & DESIGN STAFF
YALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 2016 · yaledailynews.com
PAGE 9
BULLETIN BOARD
TODAY’S FORECAST
TOMORROW
Periods of rain and snow, becoming all rain after 9am. High near 46. Wind chill values between 25 and 35 early.
High of 49, low of 31.
A WITCH NAMED KOKO BY CHARLES BRUBAKER
ON CAMPUS WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 24 4:00 PM Between “Black Lives Matter” and “Make America Great Again”: Two Outcomes of America’s Political Economy. Vijay Prashad, professor of international studies at Trinity College, will attempt to explore the structural forces that have produced the Black Lives Matter struggle. It will delve into the political economy of the United States, as the core of the world system, to show how its solutions to grave crises emerge through the axes of defunding the social good and funding the security apparatus. William L. Harkness Hall (100 Wall St.), Rm. 207. 7:30 PM Every Single Word: Racial Erasure in Pop Media. Venezuelan-American actor and writer Dylan Marron shares his experiences of the systemic racism that permeates mainstream media from both its creators and viewers. Beyond the jobs that it costs actors of color, what repercussions does it have on the way we tell popular stories? And how does that affect the way we identify ourselves? Becton Center (15 Prospect St.), Davies Auditorium.
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 25 4:30 PM Bridge Markland: Robbers in the Box. Renowned Berlin artist Bridge Markland performs German playwright Friedrich Schiller’s “The Robbers” as a one-woman puppetry performance. In German. William L. Harkness Hall (100 Wall St.). 5:30 PM Dada Ball. Dadaists used paper, cardboard and rugs to create costumes for their performances, which included poetry readings and dance pieces, at the Cabaret Voltaire in Zurich. Perishable, deliberately ugly and absurd, the outfits symbolized the artists’ anti-authoritarian spirit and their claim that “everything is Dada.” This ball fully embraces Dada’s assault on good taste and celebrates it with an evening of music, poetry, photography, refreshments and more. Dada-inspired costumes are encouraged. Yale University Art Gallery (1111 Chapel St.).
To reach us: E-mail editor@yaledailynews.com Advertisements 2-2424 (before 5 p.m.) 2-2400 (after 5 p.m.) Mailing address Yale Daily News P.O. Box 209007 New Haven, CT 06520
Questions or comments about the fairness or accuracy of stories should be directed to Editor in Chief Stephanie Addenbrooke at (203) 432-2418. Bulletin Board is a free service provided to groups of the Yale community for events. Listings should be submitted online at yaledailynews.com/events/ submit. The Yale Daily News reserves the right to edit listings.
To visit us in person 202 York St. New Haven, Conn. (Opposite JE) FOR RELEASE FEBRUARY 24, 2016
Los Angeles Times Daily Crossword Puzzle CROSSWORD Edited by Rich Norris and Joyce Lewis ACROSS 1 Lobsters’ sense organs 6 Celebs 10 Flight from the law 13 Poker declaration 14 “__ my guard down” 15 Famille patriarch 16 Form by combining elements 18 One-piece garments, slangily 19 Rome-based carrier 20 Toll road timesaver 22 “Girls Just Want to Have Fun” singer 24 Performer’s supporters 28 Guacamole, e.g. 29 Twisty letter 30 Diva delivery 31 Snoozed 33 Fictional voyager 40 Retired New York senator Al D’__ 41 Rational 42 DDE rival 45 Esteemed league member 46 N, in Morse code 49 Sparkle 52 Currencies 53 Irrationality 58 Bravo preceder 59 Host of the 2015 MLB All-Star Game 61 Not masc. or fem. 62 Prod 63 Gold brick 64 Fashion monogram 65 Jury member 66 Fluff, as hair DOWN 1 Italian capital of its own province 2 Kind of nitrite 3 Actress Anderson 4 Golf stroke that can be practiced in a hallway 5 Cornell University city
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2/24/16
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6 Brand that “gets the red out” 7 Epic with a very big horse 8 Refillable candy 9 Metal playing marbles 10 Delaware Valley tribe 11 Comes into view 12 Salutation abbreviation 15 Bite-size Chinese appetizer 17 Tarzan portrayer Ron et al. 21 Mothers of Invention musician 23 Empty, as threats 24 Fourth notes 25 “Entourage” agent Gold 26 Diarist Anaïs 27 Rum-soaked cake 31 “The Affair” airer, briefly 32 Morticia, to Gomez 34 Peaceful relations 35 Annual tennis team event 36 Texting farewell
Tuesday’s Puzzle Solved
SUDOKU STALE COOKIES
2
4 1 2
8 1 ©2016 Tribune Content Agency, LLC
37 Chap 38 Lennon partner 39 On Soc. Sec. 42 The same number 43 Places where élèves study 44 Wicked ... and, homophonically, like five long puzzle answers 46 One of the reindeer
2/24/16
47 “The Bell of __”: Longfellow 48 “Don’t need to watch that movie again” 50 Spiffy 51 Fencing attack 54 Celebrity chef Burrell 55 Lengthy story 56 Nebraska natives 57 Evening, in ads 60 Anger
2 6
3 9 7 4 2 3 5
3 8 5 3 7 6
1 3 5 8 7 9 3 1 3 6 5 2
WHICH DAY? High of 38, low of 22.
PAGE 10
YALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 2016 · yaledailynews.com
ARTS & CULTURE Af-Am House celebrates history and Black artistry BY NATALINA LOPEZ STAFF REPORTER The Afro-American Cultural Center’s art gallery will be put to use this weekend for Black Life Celebration, a weekend-long series of events. The celebration kicks off with a reception in the Founders’ Room of the Af-Am House on Friday evening, and there will be continued events throughout the weekend. Exhibit curators Elizabeth Spenst ’18 and Andrew Williams ’16 said they hope the event, opening Friday, generates a campus discussion on the history of the Af-Am House and also highlights the range of Black artistry on campus and in New Haven. “It’s a great opportunity to learn more about the house,” Spenst said. “It has a long history here.” Symba Nuruddin ’16, a student volunteer at the Af-Am House, explained that the center’s art gallery has been empty for a long period of time, so it is exciting to utilize it for the upcoming event. Spenst said many artists and speakers will attend the exhibit, including Bisa Williams ’76, the former ambassador from the United States to the Republic of Niger; Kimberly Goff-Crews ’83, secretary and vice president for student life; and Pamela George, assistant dean of academic affairs. Each will all speak on a different era of the house’s history. Af-Am House Director Risë Nelson will conclude the discussion with a speech on working toward the future, Spenst said. All artists featured in the
exhibit are Black with diverse backgrounds of artistry, Nurruddin said. She added that the exhibition would showcase the inspiration of each of the artists. “The idea was to highlight a range,” said Nuruddin. “We didn’t just want undergraduates. We contacted people from the School of Art and from New Haven.” Christie Ramsaran ’17, whose prints are featured in the exhibit, said her work originates in her printmaking course last semester. She said current campus climate greatly influenced her, and she “vowed” to make each of her works meaningful. She emphasized that her goal was to artistically represent the idea that Black women, as a group, are poorly understood. “My last assignment for printmaking class focused on the idea that it’s difficult for people outside of a certain group to understand that group, without stereotyping,” Ramsaran said. In addition to the prints and diverse mediums of arts, the exhibition will contain a large photo timeline that illustrates the history of the house, Spenst said. She added that while organizers have established the agenda of events, they are still working on the organization of the visual exhibit. Nuruddin said they are still deciding on how to integrate certain pieces with the intersecting themes of the house’s history and the showcasing of Black artistry. Contact NATALINA LOPEZ at natalina.lopez@yale.edu .
COURTESY OF ELIZABETH SPENST
The reception for Black Life Celebration will be in the Founders’ Room of the Af-Am House at 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. on Friday.
“The Third Reconstruction” explores reality and human interactions
The “Third Reconstruction Exhibition” will be an opening reception on Feb. 27 for the public from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. and the show will be on view until March 30. BY RACHEL AN CONTRIBUTING REPORTER A new exhibition exploring the meaning of human relations through abstract painting is coming to New Haven. Silk Road Art Gallery, a local gallery dedicated to promoting Chinese and local contemporary artists, will host “The Third Reconstruction,” an exhibition examining the concept of recreating reality and exploring human interactions. This Saturday, the opening reception will feature local Ameri-
can abstract painter Karen Dow, whose works explore human qualities of imperfection and tenderness in the relationships created between abstract shapes and colors. “As human beings, it is about how we observe this whole world, the different realities we sense,” gallery director Dan Li said. “Artists break this shape and color to go into depth, to create meaning in art, in society, and in their identities.” According to Li, the first reconstruction of an object is shape, and the second is sense and color. The third
reconstruction represents the processing of the first two into a reality. For Dow, the concept of the third reconstruction represents the physical process of making the paintings. She works towards unity and balance, editing and painting over each canvas to manipulate the space, she said. All of the paintings on display have been coincidentally reworked three times, she added. “There are three reiterations of shapes coming back in the process of making the paintings, there is an editing process
of building and rebuilding that shows through,” Dow said. The final painting is a new “reality” in which the meaning of the shapes and materials are defined by each other and coexist in a community, Dow said. She also emphasized the human quality of her works. Each shape is hand painted without the use of rulers or tapes to give it an imperfect essence, bringing out a “tenderness” in the way that the shapes sit against each other, giving each unit a distinct sense of space and purpose, she said. The image studies the rela-
tionship between the various colors, sizes and placements. Dow said her work further examines the construction of the background and foreground to create depth. The square frame and materials used to create the image emphasize their “possibilities and constraints.” According to Silk Road Art Gallery owner Liwen Ma, she founded the gallery two years ago in order to spread new ideas and promote a greater understanding of contemporary Asian art. Since then, it has shown numerous exhibitions placing Chinese
COURTESY OF SILK ROAD ART GALLERY
and American artists in dialogue with each other, along with solo shows. Describing it as an “East meets West” model, it strives to be both a platform for Chinese and local artists to meet and a space for the local community to discover, she said. The gallery is located on 83 Audubon St. There will be an opening reception for the public on Feb. 27 from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m., and the show will be on view until March 30th. Contact RACHEL AN at rachel.an@yale.edu .
YALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 2016 · yaledailynews.com
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“The secret to so many artists living so long is that every painting is a new adventure. So, you see, they’re always looking ahead to something new and exciting. NORMAN ROCKWELL AMERICAN PAINTER
YCBA, Chapel Haven partner for autism awareness
COURTESY OF YALE BRITISH ART GALLERY
The event brought in roughly 40 participants and more than 20 volunteers. BY MICHELLE LIU STAFF REPORTER Children and adults alike transformed pinecones, telephone wire and aluminum piping into a bird sanctuary and accompanying sculpture to raise awareness for autism last Saturday. The special event was planned through a partnership between the Yale Center for British Art and Chapel Haven, a local residential school and independentliving facility for individuals with cognitive and social disabilities. The project, held at Chapel Haven’s location on Whalley Avenue, drew nearly 40 participants and over 20 volunteers from various
local groups that provide support to and artistically engage with community members on the autism spectrum. YCBA Senior Curator of Education Linda Friedlaender said the event provided an out-of-the-box, accessible art project for all participants. “What impressed me the most was the engagement of the audience with the materials and the pleasure and the self-satisfaction they had about being able to make things and do things they had not done before,” Friedlaender said. “That was really good.” Some participants painted wooden birdhouses and slath-
ered peanut butter on pinecones at different activity tables, while others painted planter boxes and crafted bird nests out of raffia and feathers. These creations now adorn and surround a tree on-site at Chapel Haven, accompanied by a sculpture that also aims to attract birds, Friedlaender said. Chicago-based sculptor Margot McMahon ART ’84, who Friedlaender recruited for the event, led participants in building the aluminum sculpture. A mural painted at the event will be on view at Woolsey Hall this April for National Autism Awareness Month before moving to a display in a YCBA classroom after the YCBA
reopens later this spring. Friedlaender and Chapel Haven Art Director Tina Menchetti spearheaded the event, which grew out of a number of other programs the YCBA runs for autistic individuals. The YCBA currently collaborates with Chapel Haven on a museum educational program called “Out to Art” for students at the school. The YCBA’s monthly “Exploring Artism” program for families with children on the autism spectrum has also relocated to Chapel Haven while the museum is closed for renovations. Along with individuals at Chapel Haven and children from “Exploring Artism” and the Autism Spec-
trum Disorder Fitness Center in Orange, teenage girls with autism spectrum disorder who take art classes at the YCBA also joined in on Saturday. The event united these various groups by providing activities that would be doable for participants of all ages and ability levels, Friedlaender said. Kathy Koenig NUR ’88, associate research scientist in the Yale Child Study Center who runs a broader program for teenage girls on the spectrum, described the event as “phenomenal.” Menchetti stressed that the event was not merely beneficial for individuals on the spectrum, but was also a valuable experi-
ence for the volunteers. Enthusiastic volunteers from Students for Autism Awareness at Yale came to Chapel Haven to work with the participants Saturday, Friedlaender said, adding that the event was charged with creative energy. Friedlaender said she will meet with other organizers of the event this week to debrief and share feedback. “We had a great time,” Koenig said. “I hope to do it again.” The YCBA has been closed to the public for renovations since January 2015. Contact MICHELLE LIU at michelle.liu@yale.edu .
First Coursera course offered by School of Music BY IVONA IACOB STAFF REPORTER The School of Music launched its first collaboration with online education platform Coursera, an online class entitled “Music and Social Action,” at Sprague Hall on Monday. The course, taught by music lecturer and MacArthur Fellow Sebastian Ruth and filmed in part by the Yale Broadcasting Company, explores the roles and duties musicians have in society and how classical music can create social change. Enrollment for the class occurs in several consecutive sessions, with the current registration cycle ending March 3 and the following starting March 21. Associate Dean of the School of Music Michael Yaffe noted that this is the only course offered by the School of Music on Coursera so far, but that there is a possibility for other classes to be offered in the future depending on the feedback given by this year’s students. Yale already has over a dozen courses offered on Coursera in the fields of economics, history of art and psychology. “The main goal was to simulate a discussion about the role of arts contributing positive change in our community,” Ruth said. “Do we think of music experiences as leisure or are they a more fundamental part of public dialogue?” Ruth said he would argue that music is indeed a more fundamental part of public dialogue, but he
was still interested in stimulating discussion on the subject. Yaffe noted that it took approximately 13 months to film, edit and produce the course, which was based on several similar courses Ruth taught at the School of Music. The class is spread across seven weeks and students need to work about two to three hours each week to complete the assignments. Ruth added that the filming was mostly done by the Yale Broadcasting Company, with lectures filmed in the company’s center, at the School of Music or elsewhere in New Haven. Lucy Caplan GRD ’20, a teaching assistant for the course, explained that the class has three main areas of focus. It investigates philosophers’ ideas on education and aesthetics including those of education reformers John Dewey and Maxine Greene, looks at historical examples of social change exerted by musicians and highlights contemporary examples of this practice through conversations with community art leaders and eminent musicians like jazz pianist Vijay Iyer and classical pianist Jonathan Biss. Ruth also noted that the online audience can choose to take the full seven-week course, complete with quizzes and assignments, or can opt to watch only the lecture videos. He also added that this allows a large number of people to familiarize themselves with the topic. “One thing that I find inter-
esting about Coursera is the wide range of learners,” Ruth said. “Some may be college age, some may be retirees continuing education or even professionals in the field. There are so many potential audiences.” This project is not Ruth’s first attempt at creating a connection between music and social change. Ruth is founder and artistic director of Community MusicWorks, an organization that connects professional musicians with urban youth and families in Providence, Rhode Island. Ruth noted that something as simple as “a true art experience can trigger people to rethink their lives.” Like Ruth, Yaffe said he believes that social change can be created through music, citing the example of the Music in Schools Initiative. A School of Music project, the initiative aims to bring musical education to hundreds of New Haven students but has an additional impact on their families as well, reflecting just how music can have an influence on social change, Yaffe said. “Playing music with and for other people is an incredible way to connect, because it brings people together in a way that requires generosity, empathy and careful listening,” Caplan said. “To my mind, this sort of environment sets the stage for thinking differently and creatively about the world we live in, and how we might aspire to make that world better.” The School of Music’s decision
ELIZABETH MILES/STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER
“Music and Social Change” is the first and only course offered by the School of Music on Coursera so far. to join Coursera was part of a list of activities that the institution had in mind that they were interested in exploring, Yaffe told the News. He added that he and Dean of the School of Music Robert Blocker sat down and discussed thoughtfully about what would be the best
course to offer to an online audience. “There is a lot of material online about music history or performance,” Yaffe said. “But Sebastian Ruth’s class was a very distinctive one and it tied to Dean Blocker’s concept of cultural leadership,
which means that our students should not be just great musicians but should also have an impact on the world besides playing an instrument.” Contact IVONA IACOB at ivona.iacob@yale.edu .
IF YOU MISSED IT SCORES
UEFA Barcelona 2 Arsenal 0
NBA Wizards 109 Pelicans 89
SPORTS QUICK HITS
JOE SNIVELY ’19 FRESHMAN EARNS MORE FAME Snively, who was named ECAC Hockey Rookie of the Month in January, added a second ECAC Rookie of the Week honor this week to his list of freshman year accomplishments. The forward added a goal and three assists in Yale’s two wins this past weekend.
YALE WOMEN’S LACROSSE BATTLE FOR NEW HAVEN The Bulldogs will make their home debut Wednesday afternoon when they host Quinnipiac at Reese Stadium at 4 p.m. Yale lost its season-opener 9–7 to Lehigh on Saturday, but recent history is on the Elis’ side — Yale defeated the Bobcats 18–6 last year.
NBA Magic 124 76ers 115
NHL Devils 5 Rangers 2
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NCAAM Kansas 66 Baylor 60
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“For the relays, it was amazing to have the support of my teammates for that.” BELLA HINDLEY ’19 W. SWIMMING AND DIVING
YALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 2016 · yaledailynews.com
Hindley ’19 shines at Ivy League Championships BY FLORA LIPSKY CONTRIBUTING REPORTER Bella Hindley ’19 highlighted the Yale women’s swimming and diving team’s performance at the Ivy League Championships this past weekend. Hindley’s seven firstplace finishes, in the seven races she competed in, came in three individual events as well as four relays. The dominant outing earned her the High Point Swimmer of the Meet award. As a freshman, Hindley represents one part of a bright future for the Bulldogs, who have not won the conference title since 1997. However, after an undefeated Ivy record, the Elis won the most events of any school — 11 out of 21 — at the Championships, despite finishing second to Harvard. Ever ambitious, Hindley has her eyes set on improving upon the times she earned en route to her impressive weekend, and possibly even on an Olympic appearance for Great Britain at this summer’s Games in Rio de Janeiro. Hindley, a native of London, sat down with the News to discuss the team’s season, her impressive weekend and her goals moving forward. racked up 96 points in the QYou individual events at the Ivy
League Championships, making you the most successful swimmer of the competition for any school. How did that make you feel and overall, what was the experience like?
WOMEN’S SWIMMING
A
So, obviously I was pretty happy with how I swam. It’s great because I’ve never experienced this before, where you have a whole team right behind you. The support was amazing. We had so many alumni there; all of our parents were there. To have the team behind you on every single race was incredible. I was happy, but I didn’t hit the times that I wanted to for NCAAs, which are in a couple of weeks, and I am on the edge of making it. But overall, I am happy with the times and it was great to have good races and first-place finishes.
did you do to prepare QWhat for the competition? Was it a
usual routine or something special because it was a championship event?
A
We prepared differently: we rested more than we do before dual meets because this was highlevel competition. But [otherwise] no, I just stuck to my usual race strategies and preparation that I SEE W. SWIMMING PAGE 8
COURTESY OF YALE ATHLETICS
Bella Hindley ’19 captured victories in the 50-, 100- and 200-yard freestyle events, and she also was a part of four Yale relay teams that finished first.
Sarju ’16 saves best for senior season
MARC CUGNON
BY LISA QIAN CONTRIBUTING REPORTER
Athletes and the electorate
With just four games left in her college career, Yale women’s basketball player Nyasha Sarju ’16 has a lot to reflect upon.
WOMEN’S BASKETBALL On paper, she looks like an entirely new player this season. After starting just seven games last year, Sarju has started in all 26 games that she has played in this year while becoming Yale’s most potent offensive threat. Listed as a guard on the roster but having played most of the season at forward, Sarju is averaging 15.1 points per game, the fifth-highest mark in the Ivy League and more than double her average last season. But when talking to Sarju’s head coach and teammates, no one is surprised at her increased production given the amount of talent she has always possessed. “I knew I had a special impact player in Nyasha seeing that I was on the staff when we recruited her out of high school,” said head coach Allison Guth, who is in her first year at the helm of the team. “It became very clear in our first weeks of practice, how talented Nyasha was and how she raised the bar of excellence in the way she approached each and every practice. Her intensity is contagious and when she attacks a competitive drill, those around her try to match her focus and drive.” Sarju’s ability was on full display in the team’s season opener as the Seattle native had a statement game in just her 15th career start. Sarju scored a career-high 30 points against Dayton, a team that advanced to the Elite Eight in the NCAA Tournament a year ago. Only three other players in the Ivy League have broken the 30-point mark this season, and for the first few weeks of the sea-
KRISTINA KIM/CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER
In her senior campaign, Nyasha Sarju ’16 is leading the Elis with 15.1 points per game. son, Sarju was the league’s leading scorer in a crowded field. Since that game, Sarju, one of four seniors on this year’s squad, has been indispensable to the Elis, who are 11–16 this season overall with a 2–8 conference record. After captain and guard Whitney Wyckoff ’16, Sarju has played the second-most minutes per game and has led the team, or tied for the team lead in scoring, on 14 occasions. “I think opening the season playing a game like I did at Dayton was definitely encouraging for me to realize I had the potential to be a threat and to give me confidence in playing the forward position and guarding that position as well,” Sarju said. Sarju credits her improved play to working in the offseason on diversifying her skills on the court, especially given her increased time playing in the
frontcourt this season. Over the summer, she worked with a trainer with a focus on creating space down low and developing post moves, with less of a focus on set shooting and playing on the perimeter. “I think expanding my repertoire has helped me to score in multiple ways this season,” Sarju said. “Instead of just relying on my shooting as I feel I have often done in the past few years, I worked on other ways I could score the ball and other ways even off the ball that I could affect the game. This season playing the post more has helped me rebound better just because my mentality has been more attack-minded.” Sarju added that she has not played the post exclusively since middle school, but appreciates the added versatility of the position. The numbers show why — Sarju is averaging 5.0 rebounds
STAT OF THE DAY 7
per game this year, second best on the team, compared to just 2.0 boards per game last season. According to Sarju, the increased emphasis on post play, coupled with Guth’s mentality to focus on the next shot rather than mistakes, has allowed Sarju to flourish. “[It’s] a lot easier to just go out and play [when you’re not] focusing on whether or not it’s a shot you should take or [if] you’re going to get pulled if you miss,” Sarju said. “Just having more freedom to play especially offensively definitely takes the pressure off of needing to perform to stay on the court.” Guth said Sarju’s attitude and work ethic have had a tremendous influence on her teammates, including some who chose to play for Yale in part due to SarSEE W. BASKETBALL PAGE 8
U.S. presidential elections really aren’t that different from professional sports leagues. Both have diehard fans, or supporters, backing teams, or campaigns. Both professional athletes and politicians occasionally find themselves in controversies that can make them questionable role models for young children. And perhaps most importantly, both the Republican debate and the Super Bowl are best paired with a cold beer. With all of that in mind, I came to the conclusion that this year’s leading presidential candidates actually have quite a bit in common with the world’s most famous sports superstars. I’ve taken the liberty of assigning each other major candidate an athlete whom they resemble in character or style, if not physical appearance. Bear in mind that this is not Politico, so take the list below with a grain of salt and a sense of humor.
MARCO RUBIO (R) AND RUSSELL WILSON (FOOTBALL)
Are they both young leaders with fast-rising careers? Sure. Do they both say the right things, at the right time, every time? Absolutely. Have you ever heard any remotely significant sound bite from either of
them? Categorically no. Wilson and Rubio share in the particular talent of saying a lot without actually saying much. While tremendous success has come to both of them, it’s easy to get the sense that neither wants to threaten his marketable, squeaky-clean image by showing a little too much personality, or, in Rubio’s case, straying at all from the party line. Chris Christie slammed Rubio for repeating his “memorized 25-second speech” during the GOP debate earlier this month, and Wilson is every NFL journalist’s nightmare interview.
HILLARY CLINTON (D) AND RONDA ROUSEY (MIXED MARTIAL ARTS)
This political powerhouse has quite a bit in common with mixed martial arts’ new fan obsession. Both women are coming off of a surprise upset in their biggest career moments — Clinton bowed out against an upstart Barack Obama in 2008, and Rousey recently hit the mat against the previously anonymous Holly Holm. Despite these rather glaring tumbles, both Clinton and Rousey are still perennial favorites and tapped to SEE CUGNON PAGE 8
THE NUMBER OF FIRST-PLACE FINISHES EARNED BY YALE WOMEN’S SWIMMER BELLA HINDLEY ’19 AT LAST WEEKEND’S IVY LEAGUE CHAMPIONSHIPS, IN WHICH YALE WON 11 OF 21 EVENTS. Hindley was victorious in three individual races, as well as in four relay races.