UCL March Architecture Design application Portfolio of XueqingLi

[

PORTFOLIO

]

XUEQING LI APPLICATION NUMBER: 22112717

2019 - 2021

SELECTED WORKS

EMAIL: LIXUEQING22@OUTLOOK.COM TEL: +86 17612746604 WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 2022 CANDIDATE

01 PARALLAX LOOP

Anti-Utopian Architectural Design Evotuionary Morphology For Parallex View- Historical Hermeneutics Of War Social Issues And Criticism

Anti-Utopian Architecture

Philosophy And Sociological

Narrative Architecture

PARALLAX LOOP

Parallax And Mirror Stage

Folding Space And Möbius

Deriving architectural spatial archetypes through philosophical theoretical models.

02 REBORN

Hospice Care For Children Emotional architectural design with a psychological healing function Physiological Hospice Care

Psychological Hospice Care

Nursing & Physical Therapy

Deleuze's Schizophrenia

REBORN

Medical Function Building

PAINT WORK Exhibited at the Wuhan University of Technology Art Gallery, winning first prize in the exhibition

Emotional Healing Building

Construction through the theory of de-territorialization and the technique of the blob modeler

PROLOGUE Architecture is not only a physical infrastructure, but also a bearer of responsibility. It should be noted that this responsibility changes in accordance with the environment, which occurs among various backgrounds such as society, nature, and the humanities.

Le Corbusier says that architectural connotations should be combined in new social forms to produce a new system, with the aim of creating a better society through design. The various complex responsibilities that make up today's diverse urban ecology.

03 ECO TOWER

Bridging Across Mass Customisation Resilient Habitat in Chongqing's Industrial Zone Eco-pollution

Population Renaissance

Ecological Restoration

Increasing Biodiversity

Ecological infrastructure

CONTENTS 01 PARALLAX LOOP

Anti-Utopian Architectural Design

Hospice Care For Children

01

Bridging Across Mass Customisation

08

14

Resilient habitat in chongqing's industrial zone

04 RED STEEL HOUSE

Flats For Young And Old

A Public Social Generator

01 Moon Tower 02 BARBER SHOP

2021 EVOLO Skyscraper Competition / Course Design

Population Age Change

Renovation & Conservation

Young & Empty Nesters

Dialectical Abandonment

RED STEEL HOUSE

Living Places Intermingle

05 GREEN CHALET

19

A Public Social Generator Research on rural revitalization-space as a method to activate places

24

Research on rural revitalization-space as a method to activate places

06 OTHER WORKS

Preserving historic buildings

A small but significant example of how to improve the renovation of historic buildings in the area

Renovation of the WISCO workers' dormitory building in Red Steel City

05 GREEN CHALET

04 RED STEEL HOUSE Renovation of the WISCO workers' dormitory building in Red Steel City

Emotional architectural design with a psychological healing function

03 ECO TOWER

Ecological Balance

Sustainable regeneration through genetic algorithm-tailored removable artefacts

Evotuionary morphology for parallex view- historical hermeneutics of war

02 REBORN

ECO TOWER

29

Behaviourogenesis

Sightlines And Light

Human Proxemics

Psychoanalysis： Persuasion

Spatial Form Of Building

GREEN CHALET

Windows Of The Building

Validation of the theories studied in the design through practical construction

01 [ PARALLAX LOOP ] Evotuionary Morphology for Parallex View- Historical hermeneutics of War JULY, 2021 Instructor : Yu Yan Instructor Email : Yimvyu@qq.com Anti-Utopian Architectural Theory Research Project

Team Work Xiwen Zhang Yuheng Liu Academic Studio ROLE IN TEAM : Philosophical Research: 80％ Conceptual Design: 70％ Technical Drawing: 80 ％ Starting from a news about the Palestinian military conflict with Israel in 2021. This research project focuses on the relationship between architecture and war and power, through the philosophical study of parallax and evolutionalism, the critical narrative of architecture.

Architecture is not just an infrastructure of a city, we researched the history of wars, religious conflicts and other social issues in the Middle East since the last century, as well as the philosophical extension of Edward Waefie Said's thinking on the region, and in the context of his Occidentalism and Orientalism I extended to Jacques Lacan's theory of parallax and the mirror stage to analyse social issues from a philosophical perspective.

Based on this research I draw prototypes of models that can be used in architecture.

Through these models I have generated an anti-utopian or mal-utopian narrative architecture that critiques the social problems of the Middle East through the architectural expression of artistic illustration.

Architecture as an artistic art form goes to an initiative, an appeal, a wake-up call to reveal the disturbing realities of society, and the anti-utopian paradigm is used as a visionary and constructive approach to manipulate the architecture of late capitalism with unexpected effects and possibilities.

1

PHILOSOPHICAL PRINCIPLES

PALESTINE--ISRAEL CONFLICT

PHILOSOPHY - NARRATIVE - SPACE

Kant's Antinomy subcontrarity

tion

contrarity

non(S is P)

Refers to a phenomenon in which two theories or doctrines formed on the same object or problem are contradictory although they are established separately

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is one of the world's most encuring conflicts, with the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip reaching 54 years of conflict. Various attempts have been made to resolve the conflict as part of the Israeli-Palestinian peace process.

1951 Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement

Hegelian Dialectics intergral consciousness

postrnodern consciousness

modernist consciousness

traditional consciousness

Support Strongly

postintegral consciousness

Saudi Arabia

USA 1970 Fight the PLO

Jordan The

Zion

Israel

warrior consciousness

tribal consciousness

ovem

ent

Reco

Lebanon

Iran ost ng L

veri

Grou

nd

2020 Agreement On Military Cooperation

Sovict Union

UK

》 1979 Camp David Accords

Egypt

Syria

AN

FIN

JACQUES LACAN MIRROR STAGE RULE of METAPHOR

<<The Parallax View>>

AL

CI AS BI

CULTURAL and IMPERIALISM

THE SPACE of WAR

KANT'S ANTINOMY

The philosophical prototype of the folded board

HEGELIAN DIALECTIC

The Philosophical Archetype of Mobius Ring

MATT DEMERS CONTINUOUS SURFACE

AR W SPACE FOLDING E NC TICS VA GIS AD LO

WAR and CINEMA SPEED and POLITICS

PARALLAX and FRACTURE CONTINUOUS and DISCONTINUOUS HEGELIAN PHILOSOPHICAL PLANE

KARL MARX CLASS CONFLICT SYNTHESIS and ANTITHESIS

RAYMOND KURZWEIL

E AR LS FA GE eW IS LA ICE th H UF ST UT ND O JU TR HI M or E BE E TH CA f VISUALLY CONNECTED AMFOLDED PLATES FORM A PARALLAX LOOP HISTORY IS SPIRALING L G MULTIPLE SMALL S SCENES FORM an EVENT S D PLAN CA EACAPE ISM WARRING CE N Y R E TI RIT ON FO ET LI PR M RIO R ED PO M PE GE TE ES SU HE AR AT EN REALIZE CONTINUOUS and M SC NON--CONNECTED N--CO CHANGES E IN ONE SPACE E e THE ES

E

ORIENTALISM POSTCOLONIALISM CULTURAL HEGEMONY Y

FOLDING VERTICAL TIV FORM a LOOP M L PARALLEL of th IND EC SP H TWISTING E LIS A R E T S E BE TA EN GE T P DE R AD I D S HE FU EREN TR IEN CCI O PUS RE DIFF OR O TW THE PARALLAX and FRACTURE F FUSION NARRATIVE SPAC OPERATOR RELATIONSHIP is a CIRCLE

IC

UD

EJ

PR

EDWARD SAID

PAUL VINLIO

PHILOSOPHICAL SPACE MODEL ANALOGY

PHILOSOPHICAL MODEL

HEGELIAN DIALECTICS

IMAGINARY ORDER THE REAL SYMBOLIC ORDER

According to the master's philosophical theories and historical events, a space template in the form of a folded plate is generated. Then use this form to analyze historical events from different angles and expand 6 folded spaces

Palestine

Religious Conflict

archaic consciousness

For the first time, the entire natural historical and spiritual world is described as a process, that is,in constant movement, change and development, and an attempt to reveal its inner connection

ist M

Admission of refugees and the PLO

non(S is non-P)

dic

Enabling the PLO

tra

Assist the Hezbollah

con

S is non-P subalternation

subalternation

S is P

COLONIALISM

NEOCOLONIALISM

ARMS SUPPLIER COUNTRY

ARAB WORLD

ZIONISM

PALESTINIAN NATIONALISM

When examining the same object, the parallax is composed of two mutually incompatible perspectives.

Taking parallax as a starting point, analyze contemporary culture with the help of dialectical thinking and psychoanalytic categories.

Slavoj Zizek The gaze

a‘

S e

ir ina

Image screen

The subject of representation

ion

lat

Re

a

ag

im

Inc

on

scie

nt

Mirror

A

Jacques Lacan

ACCELERATED LOOPBACK CK K FOUR--DIMENSIONAL FRACTURE

Orientalism

GENERATE LOGIC Kant's Antinomy

Occidental

Edward Said East-Westism Folded Space

Hegelian Dialectics

Historical Events

Typology

Transfer into Space

Combination Generation

Postcolonialism Parallax Loop

Paul Vinlio

2

KANT'S ANTINOMY

Matt Demers RIA

a

BLE

sm

oo

ng

e

VA RIA BL E

1

VA

th

Karl Marx

Raymond Kurzweil Antithesis

2

The universe wakes up

Synthesis etc.

ch

ch a

ge

catastrophe

f

Epoch 4

Brains

Synthesis

Epoch 3

Biology

Synthesis Physics and Chemistry

e

Thesis

Integrating language, narration, and space into continuous and discontinuous changes that can coexist with only one continuous surface, we can see how parallax and fracture are realized in the philosophical plane of folds.

Epoch 5

Technology

Antithesis

smoo th ch ange

sm

ooth

b

d

Epoch 6

Merger of Technology

an

c

PARALLAX STORY LOOP

TYPOLOGY OF PARALLAX SPACE

The history of all societies so far is the his-tory of class struggle.

As the conflict between relationships and power intensifies, the legal and political mechanisms in the super -structure reflexively defend the established order by disrupting changes.

Epoch 2 Epoch 1

Antithesis

Divide evolution into six eras and discuss and analyze scientific development trends.

Although we think we have seen the world completely, in fact we only see some suggestive information and the outline of time and space.

SOCIAL STRUCTURE Mobilized

Institutionalized

Capital

Quadrant

K Quadrant

Polarized

rQuadrant Connectivity

Quadrant

Re sili en ce

Scattered

The adaptive model refers to a model framework that combines four concepts. The curve is multi-dimensional in each quadrant and is divided into four stages,forming an adaptive cycle model, used to seethe transformation of social structure and its meaning

THE RELATIONSHIP OF HISTORY

OIL

FOLD

PROJECTOR

CYCLE

OBSERVE

FOLDING SPACE SCREEN

3

ATIO N

MI

T HE

GR

OCCIDENTALISM OR NEOCOLONIALISM

MI

Lorenz Holm, author of Lacan the Architect, invoked Lacan’s “subject-gaze relation”and developed a more View”—“You never look at me from the place from which I see you” The play of Occidentalism and Orientalism two buildings of the Parallax camp, where the architectural principles of perspective, projection and camera

F

RA

E

ORIENTALISM OR EXTREMISM O

G

"PARALLAX REFUGEE CAMP STREET"

brilliant interpretation of this “The Parallax looking at each other is also played out in the make this confrontation even more vivid.

4

"PARALLAX BATTLEFIELD" BATTLEFIELD ANALYSIS COLONIAL TACTICS

SCENE

I

PSYCHOANALYSIS

GEOMETRY

STATE a'

STATE S

Contradictions between state and nation

STATE A

e

ir ina

ag

ion

Im

In

co

lat

Re

Restorationism National land Gap of wealth Political stance

ns

cie

nt

II

RELIGION a'

RELIGION A

Religious conficts Belief

STATE S

STATE A

STATE a

RELIGION A

e air

in

ag

ion

Im

In

co

lat

Re

Holy city Religious affiliation Disciples Extremism

ns

RELIGION a

III

cie

nt

RELIGION B

RELIGION A

STATE S

PUPPET a'

STATE S

Manipulate a puppets state

e air

in

ag

ion

Im

In

co

t ela

ns

R Region“Wedge” White Glove Scapegoats

cie

PUPPET a

PUPPET a'

nt

GOAL A

SLIPPAGE OF SIGNIFIER

IV

PUPPET a'

STATE S

Wage partial war gin

a

ion

Im

In

co

lat

Re Arms Trade Indirect participation Remote control

ns

cie

nt

PUPPET a

V

PUPPET a

STATE A

TACTICS a'

CAPITALISM A

Hidden extraction of benefits

PUPPET a'

e air

TACTICS a'

ire

a gin

a

ion

Im

co

lat

Re Oil Transport pipelines

TACTICS a

VI

In

ns

cie

nt

BENEFIT A

BENEFIT A

STATE a'

NEWS S

Parallax media coverage

NEWS

ire

a

a gin

lat

ion

Re Parallax Tampering Media with a stand

MEDIA a

Im

In

co

S ns

'NEWS'

cie

nt

"NEWS" A

POSITIONING ON LOOP The comic stage of neocolonialism, where religion, culture and economy are turned into indirect means of colonial aggression, so that the invaded country continues to be the source of its raw materials, extracting the maximum amount of wealth and covering up the truth through the media

SCENE 3

Parallax Battlefield

Occidentalism journalists were at this time still enthusiastically covering the war for freedom and democracy, with the belligerents fighting as muddled as puppets on strings and oil being pumped in a steady stream under the cover of the Wailing Wall ......

6

PARALLAX WARS "BACKSTAGE" The comic stage of neocolonialism, where religion, culture and economy are turned into indirect means of colonial aggression, so that the invaded country

continues to be the source of its raw materials, extracting the maximum amount of wealth and covering up the truth through the media

7

02 [REBORN] Hospice Care For Children Emotional architectural design with a psychological healing function August , 2021 Instructor : Dan Li Instructor Email : dan2020@foxmail.com Location: East Lake in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China

Team Work Yue Chen Wenqi Fu Academic Studio ROLE IN TEAM : Subdivision Modeling: 100％ Conceptual Design: 80％ Technical Drawing: 60 ％ At present, there is a high demand for children's hospice care in China, but the development of children's hospice care is slow and still in the exploratory stage.

So we designed a project which is positioned as a hospice building with medical attributes for Easing demand pressures.

The project is a 2,000 sq ft three-storey hospice building for children with advanced cancer which is located in Wuhan's East Lake Mill Hill Scenic Area. Combining the theoretical knowledge of nursing, psychology and service science, the design of the building is based on the arrangement of professional medical functions.

According to the theory of Gilles Deleuze’s ‘ deterritorialisation’ in ‘schizophrenic analysis’, we used Greg Lynn’s ‘Blob Modeler’ technology to design a ‘composite escape route’ within the bounded space to alleviate the pain and suffering of the terminally ill child in the final stage of life, so that they can end their journey in peace and tranquillity.

8

GENERAL MAPPING OF WUHAN EAST LAKE

LOCAL MAPPING OF MOSHAN HILL

METHODOLOGICAL INTEGRATION

Derived From:

FUNCTION

EMOTION FLOW

RESEARCH

OMA

+

G.Deleuze Greg Lynn

TECHNOLOGY

G.Deleuze

=

GREG LYNN

ARCHITECTURE

EMOTION FLOW

HOSPICE CARE physical

Territory

Nursing mental

Service Design

+

Interior spatial environment

Blob Modeler

Deterritorialisation

deformation

Re-territorialisation

agreation

Composition

External space natural environment Eliminate scale

spiritual

Psychology

Plane of consistency

+

Subsidiary environment

Fractual Processing

Impact

TREATMENT

Eliminate boundaries Eliminate depression

9

SLOW DEVELOPMENT OF HOSPICE CARE FOR CHILDREN Development

Children HOSPICE NEEDS

parameters of the ellipsoilds

REELECT

MERGE

in the continuous changes

25%

Mortality per year

NUMBER OF HOSPITALS

Spinal Atrophy

Leukemia

Cancer

Children's end-of-life status

STATUS OF HOSPICE DEVELOPMENT

First, according to the <2015 Death Quality Index: Global Palliative Care Rankings>, mainland China ranks 71st globally in terms of the state of the hospice system, indicating that China still lacks a social policy and implementation strategy for hospice care. Secondly, the number of hospices for orphaned children in China is generally too small, and there is a trend of more hospices on the coast and fewer on the mainland, and more hospices in economically developed areas and fewer in economically slow areas. '

FORM a complete individual

Dying in pain

2021

According to the < China Child Development Program (2011-2020)>, there are 4.5 million children in need of hospice care in China to date.

the volume merged

7.2% Hospice care 90%

SLOW DEVELOPMENT

1980

SPATIAL ORGANIZATION METHODOLOGY

SET

Family

85% 12%High cost

GENERATING PROCESS

"BLOB MODELER"

FIRM

FLEXIBLE

MOTION

GRADIENT LINES

SIZE

VARIABLE

FLOW

FOLDING PLATES

Need Hospice Care

62%

THE ANALYSIS OF THE PRINCIPLE OF SPATIAL VARIATION

Others 22% Terminal illness

GREG LYNN

CONTEXTUAL CONTRADICTION + IDEAL DYNAMIC FORM

Reasons for choosing hospice care

SPATIAL ORGANIZATION

Nurse

Moreover, the coverage of end-of-life care services in China is only 1%, resulting in a large gap between supply and demand for hospice care. In summary, the demand for hospice care for children in China is large, and the development of hospice care for children in China is slow and still in the exploratory stage.

70% Shortage

67%

High stress

Lack of experience 27%

Hospital nursing team

THE CURRENT SIYUATION OF TERMINALLYILL CHILDREN Identify functional blocks

Increase vertical traffic

GROUP

MENTAL

STAFF

CHILDREN

TARGET

0-14 YEARS OLD PAIN

GRIEF

ACTIVE

BELONGING

PARENTS

DEPRESSION LOVE

Layout of functional blocks according to specifications

Adjust the aisle width

Rotating building blocks

Optimize building blocks

Change the sharp square into a rounded curved shape

Shaping the building form according to the functional blocks

HEAL

RELATIONSHIP COMPANY

FAREWELL

REQUIREMENTS OF TERMINALLY ILL CHILDREN

Physiological Needs Safety Needs Belonging & Love Psychological Needs LIFE SUPPORT

SAFETY & SECURITY

PEER RELATIONS

SELF ACTUALIZATION

General Nursing Medical Care

Health Protection

Communication

Death Education

Adaptation

SAFETY & SECURITY

Life Experience

Office TEAMWORK Team Composition Rest

Psychological Comfort

Care

GRIEF COUNSELING HEALTHY MECHANISMS Stress Relief

Accepting Reality

Pain Relief

Venting Grief

10

LITERARY RESEARCHES OF HOSPICE CARE HOSPICE CARE

Nursing

Palliative care

Service Design

Hospice Care

Nicola Morelli

Psychology

“Psychological Aspects of Hospice Care”

“Three Elements of Service Design”

Bibliography: “Red Cross Report” “Chinese National Standards: Code for design of general hospital”

A

“Selected Works of China Hospital Architecture”

A ARCHITECTURAL TIMBER FRAMES

B

B DETAIL OF COLUMN STRUCTURE NODES

DEATH / MEMORIAL / PEACE

FUNCTIONAL FLOW OF THE BUILDING

Our analysis of the field of end-of-life care through ”inductive and deductive methods”, ”systematic research”,and ”interview and observation methods” has led to the conclusion that the entire design of end-of-life care services is a process of transformation from abstract concepts to concrete service solutions.

We have planned the traffic flow within the hospice, distinguishing between clean and dirty, and between the movement of people and equipment. In all, we believe, in human-centred, environmentally sensitive, scientifically sound, safe and comfortable building design will provide a comfortable hospital environment for terminally ill children.

11

LITERARY RESEARCHES OF HOSPICE CARE GILLES DELEUZE THEOREMS OF DETERRITORIALIZATION

Escape line

Physical

Restrictions

Spirit

Deterritorialisation Re-territorialisation

TERRITORY Shackles

Limitations

Restrictions

No experience

No autonomy

Depression

No restrictions

No direction

A THOUSAND PLATEAUS

No Hospice Care Relativisation of the re-deterritorialization

RELATIVE DETERRITORIALIZATION Cut off Broken

Rapid subjugation of the subject of deterritorialization

PLANE OF CONSISTENCY

Produce + Change CHILDREN'S TREATMENT

LITERARY RESEARCHES OF HOSPICE CARE COMBINATION

ARCHITECTURE

WARD

ELIMINATE SCALE

THEORY

GARDEN

ELIMINATE BOUNDARIES

ENVIRONMENT RELATION MODEL OF TERRIITORY BUILDING

ELIMINATS LIMITS

MEMORIAL

SUBJECTIVITY

DETERRITORIALISATION RE-DETERRITORIALISATION

PATIENT ROOM eliminate scale smooth

THEORY / DEVELOPMENT

TERRITORY/ ELIMINATE SCALE

Based on the theory of ‘ deterritorialisation’ in ‘schizophrenic analysis’, we have designed a ‘composite escape route’ within the bounded space, i.e. the interior environment of the hospice and a series of user behaviours attached to the environmental space. Meanwhile, in order to meet the needs of the deterritorialised subject to move freely along the escape route, the value added and development of the 'escape route‘ can help them to recognise themselves in a constantly changing mirror image and to achieve liberation.

The smooth spatial operation of boundary architecture dissolves the superimposed relationship between layers in traditional architecture and breaks through the scale and boundaries of the building space, thus blurring the architectural boundaries and making the spatial dimension invisible.

The interior space with its fluidity characteristics presents a soft, flowing open space form with creative concepts of movement, generation and sensual dimensions, bringing people a liberating and dynamic spatial experience.

12

BUILDING SECTION PART 1 0

1M 2M

4M

BUILDING SECTION PART 2 0

1M 2M

4M

VERTICAL SECTION PERSPECTIVE

END-OF-LIFE SPACE

REBORN

In terms of profile design, depending on the different activities that the terminally ill children do in the different spaces, we have focused on the design of public services to be provided in the hospital, the infrastructure of the hospice ward and the planting of the activity space, so as to explore the principles of rehabilitation design for the children's hospice.

Life is an enormous gift.

The story will end eventually.

Everything in life is simply always like floating clouds to go by Thousand bunches of flowers on thousand trees have been already out there.

13

03 [ ECO TOWER ] Bridging Across Mass Customisation : Resilient Habitat in Chongqing's Industrial Zone August - September , 2021 Instructor : Enriqueta Llabres-Valls Instructor Email : ellabres@relationalurbanism.com Location: Old Chongqing Iron and Steel Works Site, Dadukou District, Chongqing

UCL Relational Urbanism Lab - Workshop Chen Ling Wang Xinyi Yu Yue ROLE IN TEAM : Parametric design: 100 ％ Conceptual Design: 60 ％ Technical Drawing: 70 ％ We use a genetic algorithm to iterate over the data obtained from the analysis of the site to find the optimal solution for the positioning and construction of the building with the objective of ecological restoration Contemporary computer science and more precise big data technologies for search and information retrieval constitute a paradigm in the history of scientific method.

The development of new design methods based on the symbiotic relationship between human and machine minds provided by accelerated anti-analogies provides an opportunity that we use to investigate how back-end and front-end computer infrastructures can link digital manufacturing and industrial ecological reconstruction.

From infrastructure to ecology, ecology will dominate the dominant concept of spatial organisation, designing ecologically complex and dynamic processes through techniques that simulate ecological mapping. Customised movable artefacts integrate ecology, resilience and culture through genetic algorithms to achieve sustainable regenerative eco-architecture. This attempt at architectural design has led me to rethink how technology can be used to provide new meaning to existing industrial heritage, addressing its core challenges such as: pollution, production, cultural history, and using algorithms to solve the same problems in similar low geographic areas

14

GENERAL MAPPING OF CHONGQING DADUKO

INDUSTRY EDUCATION

CHONGQING TECHNOLOGY AND BUSINESS UNIVERSITY

CHAOTIAN GATE

RESIDENCE GREEN SPACE

CHONGQING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY

ACCESSIBLE RIVERSIDE

RIVERSIDE PARK

TABLEWARE WHOLESALE MARKET

BIRD MIGRATION PATH

AUTO CITY USED CAR MARKET MANUFACTURING COMPANY

COMPUTER CO.

INSTRUMENT CO.

ACCESSIBILITY SOUTHERN RAILWAY FREIGHT CO.

BUSINESS INCUBATION BASE SICHUAN FINE ARTS INSTITUTE

FLOW PATHS

HIGH SCHOOL

CHONGQING UNIVERSITY of TECHNOLOGY

PARK

CONSTRUCTION AND ENGINEERING STEEL STRUCTURE CO.

IRON HORSE GEARBOX CO. METALLURGICAL POWER CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION CO.

INDUSTRIAL PARK

DIAOYUZUI

7.5km

Residence

Residence

VEGETATION COVER

SUNFACE RUNOFF

CHONGQING MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

4.5km CHONGQING ZOO CHONGQING OLYMPIC SPORTS CENTER

3km

Residence

CHONGQING CAIYUN LAKE NATIONAL WETLAND PARK

PARK

MASANGXI HISTORICAL TOWN

TEMPLE INDUSTRIAL PARK

BIOLOGICAL ENGINERRING CO.

BAGUOCHENG

MOUNTAIN

Residence JINYU GREEN ISLAND CENTRAL PARK Residence INDUSTRIAL BASE OF RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF COAL SCIENCE INDUSTRIAL PARK

SINOPEC LUBRICANT PRODUCTION AND MARKETING BASE

GAS LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS INDUSTRY CASTING COMPANY

ENERGY-SAVING BUILDING MATERIALS FACTORY

CHONGQING CONSTRUCTION

FLOOD RISK

MOUNTAIN

INDUSTRIAL PARK AUTOMOBILE GROUP CO.

HUAYAN TOURISM SCENIC AREA

TRANSFORMER FACTORY NO.5

FLOOD RISK ANALYSIS

DADUKOU FOREST PARK

ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION CONCEPT FLOW

SUBJECTS

MATERIAL

Dioxins Bap Heavy Metals

SUNFACE RUNOFF

ACCESSIBILITY ANALYSIS

FLOW PATHS ANALYSIS

VEGETATION COVER

SUNLIGHT HOURS

DATA ANALYSIS

PRODUCTION BASE OF BUILDING MATERIALS CO.

ELEMENTS

SUNLIGHT HOURS

The accessibility analysis was done in the hope that the new site would not break up the existing road network and that the road system would be used to interact with the public.For the riparian areas, vegetation conditions, sunlight hours were used to determine the selection and dominant location of plants.Then slope and its direction is also analyzed to look for a flatter site, which is less than 5 degrees.

VISION

HABITAT ANALYSIS Environment Plant Pollution

Waster Water

Lead & Conduct

Information

Energy

Material

Pb Hg Cd Zn Fe Food Difficiency

Radiation

Inaccessibility

INFORMATION

Scarce Animals

Dominate & Control

ENERGY

Overgrown Weeds

Animal

Isolated Space

Human

Ecosystem Sequential Parameters The product of the competing and synergistic processes of the subsystems within the system, which dominate the overall evolution of the system.

15

FOOTPRINT FINDING

BY EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHM

The site analysis led us to the following guidelines for the siting of the building: 1. We wanted the building to be closer to the exit of the area for easy access. 2. We wanted the building to be near, but not above, the stormwater runoff so as not to affect the building. 3.

We wanted the building to be away from the railway tracks so as not to disturb the flora, fauna and people inside the building with noise. 4. We wanted the building to be as far away from the building as possible.

ECOLOGICAL POLLUTION extensive plating on the site shortage of building space use of vertical space

OBJECTIVE 1: Minimize the distance to the distance to the intersection

OBJECTIVE 2: Maximise the distance between buildings

LOW POPULATION OBJECTIVE 3: distance to the railway

Maximise the

enhacing the natural environment living space

TOWER

DECLINE IN BIODIVERSITY

OBJECTIVE 4: Minimize the distance to the path of water

birds most at risk habitatable plants OBJECTIVE 1 Fitness Value :

plant space OBJECTIVE 2 Fitness Value :

OBJECTIVE 3 Fitness Value :

OBJECTIVE 4 Fitness Value :

EXPORTED SOLUTIONS: 6 OUT OF 5000

BY UNSUPERVISED MACHINE LEARING : KMEANS (NUMBER OF CLUSTER: 4)

Gen: 85 | Ind: 33

Gen: 90 | Ind: 1

Gen: 93 | Ind: 42

FV 1 FV 2 FV 3 FV 4

FV 1 FV 2 FV 3 FV 4

FV 1 FV 2 FV 3 FV 4

Gen: 63 | Ind: 19

Gen: 63 | Ind: 43

Gen: 83 | Ind: 43

FV 1 FV 2 FV 3 FV 4

FV 1 FV 2 FV 3 FV 4

FV 1 FV 2 FV 3 FV 4

BUILDING GENERATION LOGIC

BUILDING SIMULATION RESULTS

BY EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHM

By Unsupervised Machine Learing :

4 OUT OF 1000

Kmeans (number of cluster: 4)

Parallel Coordinate Plot System-Orientation Step1 Principle Step2 Strategy

Less comsumption

Least material use

Cluster1 Cluster2 Cluster3 Cluster4

Stable

Environment-Friendly

Mitigation conflicts

Natural energy utilisation

Maximum accessibility of sunlight

Adjusting relative distance

Step3 Problem Conversion V=S*L Shortest walk Step4 Objectives

S=S1+S2+...+Sn

Minimize Volume of the bone

Maximise sunlight hours

Cluster1

Cluster2

FO2 Fitness Objectives

Kmeans (number of cluster: 4)

OBJECTIVE 2 Maximise sunlight hours

FC 1 Rank: 285/1000 Fitness value： value： FC 2 Rank: 149/1000 Fitness value： value： FC 3 Rank: 329/1000 Fitness value： value：

Cluster3

Cluster4

FO3

GENERATION: 18 | Ind: 12

GENERATION: 30 | Ind: 11

Maximise quotient values

By Unsupervised Machine Learing :

OBJECTIVE 1 Minimize volume of the bionic backbone

FO1

HA/|(HP-AP)|

0.007737 97371 0.00001

FC 1 Rank: 162/1000 Fitness value： value： FC 2 Rank: 214/1000 Fitness value： value： FC 3 Rank: 957/1000 Fitness value： value：

0.006512 97417 0.00001

OBJECTIVE 3 Maximise Absolute Value of{(H-A)/ Absolute Value of[(H-P)-(A-P)]}

MONOLITHIC BUILDINGS COLLECTION

BIRD SPACE size : 1.5m x 1.5m x1.5m

PLANT SPACE size : 5m x 6m x1.5m

HUMAN SPACE size : 4m x 5m x 3m

BIONIC BACKBONE

SUNLIGHT HOURS

BOX DISTANCES

GENERATION: 12 | Ind: 3 FC 1 Rank: 383/1000 Fitness value： value： FC 2 Rank: 109/1000 Fitness value： value： FC 3 Rank: 609/1000 Fitness value： value： TYPE 1

TYPE 1

TYPE 2

TYPE 2

TYPE 3

TYPE 3

BIONIC BACKBONE

SUNLIGHT HOURS

BIONIC BACKBONE

SUNLIGHT HOURS

BOX DISTANCES

GENERATION: 41 | Ind: 6 0.017909 97271 0.00001

BOX DISTANCES

FC 1 Rank: 106/1000 Fitness value： value： FC 2 Rank: 466/1000 Fitness value： value： FC 3 Rank: 434/1000 Fitness value： value：

BIONIC BACKBONE

SUNLIGHT HOURS

0.001619 99863 0.00001

BOX DISTANCES

ECOLOGICAL DYNAMIC SYSTEM MODEL

ECOLOGICAL DYNAMIC SYSTEM MODEL

By Evolutionary Algorithm BIRDS HABITAT SPACE FUNCTION MDSULE BIONIC SKELETON STRUCTURE SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL SPACE FOR HUMAN ACTIVITIES SPACE FOR PLANT CULTIVATION AND RESEARCH

FO 1

Fitness Objective 1: Minimize volume of the bionic backbone Fitness value: 0.07737 Fitness rank: 261/1000 Fitness Objective 2: Maximise total sunlight hours Fitness value: 97371 Fitness rank: 148/1000

BIRD BOX SECTION

Fitness Objective 3: Maximise Absolute Value of{(H-A)/Absolute Value of[(H-P)-(A-P)]} Fitness value: 1E-05 Fitness rank: 301/1000

FO 3

FO 2

BUILDING AND FOOTPOINT CORRESPONDENCE

HUMAN BOX SECTION

PLANT BOX SECTION

GENERATION: 30 | Ind: 11

TYPE1

TYPE2

TYPE3

TYPE4

18

RED STEEL CITY RENOVATION PLAN

BY LOCAL GOVERNMENT NEW

LY B

NEW CO LY BU MM UN ILT ITY

YOU

UIL

NG

TC

OM

MU

NEW

TH

E8

PEO

PLE

TH

NEW CO LY BU MM UN ILT ITY

MM

ERC

04

IAL

[ RED STEEL HOUSE]

ME STA TRO TIO N OL D C AR EA OMM

ERC

Renovation of the WISCO workers' dormitory building in Red Steel City

IAL

A

Y

STR

According to the government's master plan, the whole historic district will be opened up vertically through a central axis called "Hongfang Street", which will run through the entire residential area of Honggangcheng, with the intention of activating the area.

RE

EET

STD

EN

TS OLD

STR

EET

OLD

NO

US

RE

STD

EN

TS

NEW CO LY BU MM UN ILT ITY

OLD

OLD

OLD

CO

PEO

PLE

CO

UN ITY EL II STR EET

STE

PEO

PLE

MM

UN

ITY N

CO

MM

In the original renovation plan, the buildings blocking the axis of Red Square Street were to be demolished, a move that would have destroyed the historic original appearance of the buildings in the " 喜喜 " block and forced many old workers to move out.

MM

UN

ITY

The original plan would not only have changed the historic built form of the site, but would have also forced out the indigenous people (mostly elderly people around 70 years old) from the site. This would completely change the type of population living on the site and destroy the 60 years of historical and cultural heritage of the site.

THE RED HOUSE TO BE DEMOLISHED

October-November , 2020 Instructor : Chen Shiyuan Instructor Email : csycsy623@gmail.com

1960S WISCO WORKERS' DORMITORY

Location: Block 8 and 9, Honggangcheng, Qingshan District, Wuhan, Hubei Province

The bu ilding was u the stre sed as et in 8 a sing th Stre le dorm The w et, and hole b itory fo the ho uilding r WISC using O work is long was m ers in and co corrido ainly a 1960 , rridorr for ve llocate locate shape ntilatio d to u d alon d, with n. Each niversit g windo room h y grad ws at uates. as an a both e rea of nds of about the 20 m².

Individual Work This is an area of red brick and red tile houses with a three-storey spire and a Russian flavour, planned and supervised by the Soviets, which has since grown into sixteen neighbourhoods.At its peak, 100,000 people lived here, all of them WISCO employees and their families.These red houses, which span more than half a century, include hospitals, schools, supermarkets, restaurants and all the amenities of life, and are a memory that every son and daughter of WISCO can never forget.As one of the 156 projects supported by the Soviet Union in China, WISCO (Family Area) has a distinctly Soviet style in its layout and design as well as in its management processes.

A

The original plan would not only have changed the historic built form of the site, but would have also forced out the indigenous people (mostly elderly people around 70 years old) from the site. This would completely change the type of population living on the site and destroy the 60 years of historical and cultural heritage of the site.

Current trends do not take full advantage of these circumstances and often external developers manage to profit from the land value of Soviet housing, while residents are not adequately compensated. Whatever changes occur to the buildings, the legacy of large-scale housing is deeply rooted and will continue to shape the built environment for generations to come. I believe it is vital to maintain the original structure - through modification and renewal - to create agency for residents to carry this legacy into the future.

ARE

TH

US

NIT

NE W CE LY PL NTR A AL NNED AX IS

RED

IGE

CO

TH

NO

E9

IND OLD

MU

PLE

IND

E R IV

ER

OM

Y

SCH OO L NG

TC

NIT

PEO

The 12 red houses are arranged in a rectangular shape with a green belt in the centre, planned and supervised by the Soviets. The red-brick and red-tiled structure, with a three-storey spire, is in the shape of the Chinese traditional character for " 喜喜 ".

GIZ

UIL

IGE

YOU

YAN

LY B

RED HOUSE UNIT 6 BRICK WALL ELEVATION

A

In 1990 the building was converted into an engineer's residence with one, three and four bedrooms, with each unit sharing toilets and kitchens on each floor, a way of life known in those days as 'unity house'. The building has six units and can accommodate approximately 500 people.

24M

16M

PARTIAL BUILDING BREAKTHROUGH

123M

16M

The main objective of the project is to preserve the history of the building, and the design aims to replace the original building demolition with a Partial building breakthrough that will preserve and restore the building to the maximum extent possible. The design also explores how the site can respond to the interplay of old and new.

19

BUILDING RENOVATION STRATEGY

REDEVELOPMENT AREAS DESIGN STRATEGY

2000 - 2019 The area before the transformation was mostly made up of retired old workers from WISCO, accounting for 80% of the total population of the area

A

50-80

INTEGRATING 'NEW' AND 'OLD' 2019 - 2020 Most elderly people moved to compensation housing after the renovation, mostly empty nesters left behind, accounting for 50% of the total population AFTER AREA RENOVATION

20-50

The area itself is an old community with 20% young people and most of the children of older workers have chosen to move out of the area

After the demolition, a large number of new communities and commercial complexes were built and the number of young people was raised to 50%

comfort

party

YOUTH APARTMENTS

BEFORE THE AREA WAS RENOVATED

WEST SIDE

WEST SIDE RESIDENTIAL CONVERSION AREA

BASED ON POPULATION AGE CHANGE RESEARCH

private

cheap

BASED ON THE RESEARCH OF FLAT FORMS

kitchen

bedroom

bedroom toilets

bedroom

Family No. 3

Family No. 5 kitchen

toilets

bedroom

kitchen

Family No. 2 bedroom

bedroom

3.

Demolished three-storey old building structure

One level left accessible by rotating 90°

Rotated a further 18° to make the form less rigid

4.

5.

6.

Wider aisle with one level of lift and no change in volume

Also in the centre with the original building form for access

The display wall is cut to create different viewing routes

BREAKFAST SHOP CHESS ROOM

N

demolition area

ORIGINAL BUILDING PLAN

young route

NEW ARCHITECTURAL LANGUAGE new structural constructions, materials

OLD ARCHITECTURAL LANGUAGE using old brick materials, old structures

nursing

你中有我 I AM PART OF YOU

safety

我中有你 YOU ARE PART OF ME

care

EAST SIDE

BLENDING °

passage

passage 108

WEST

EAST

CAFÉ STUDY ROOM

SENIOR CITIZENS' RESIDENCE

SENIOR CITIZENS' RESIDENCE

ORIGINAL BUILDING PLAN Based on the model of collective shared housing adopted in China in the 1990s, also known as "solidarity households", this is a model in which several households share common spaces such as toilets, kitchens and living rooms, but each household has its own bedroom.

YOUTH APARTMENTS

reserved areas

2.

INTEGRATING 'NEW' AND 'OLD' OF BUILDING BLOCK

EAST AND WEST RENOVATION STRATEGY

B

1.

Family No. 4

toilets

bedroom

bedroom

CAFÉ

Family No. 1

EVOLUTION OF THE FORM IN ITS ORIGINAL SCALE

BREAKFAST

EAST SIDE RESIDENTIAL CONVERSION AREA

C

DEMOLITION AND REDEVELOPMENT AREAS

The original living space is divided into a 20m2 group dormitory, a 40m2 single flat and standard family housing of 60m2 to 80m2.

The middle section had to be completely demolished for structural reasons, and the design was designed to meet the new occupancy, access and function while retaining as much of the original architectural vocabulary as possible, responding to the original building in terms of proportions, materials and form, and innovating on this basis, thus achieving a dialectical transformation that blends the old with the new.

comfort

N

old people route

passerby

RENOVATED GROUND FLOOR PLAN

MIDDLE PASSAGE AREA TRANSFORMATION STRATEGY

SOUTH FACADE AFTER RENOVATION

The design of the youth and elderly flats makes use of the original house types to respond to the age of the population and attempts to create new spaces for dialogue between the elderly and the young through the redevelopment of the area.

The formal proportions of the original building are used to ensure that the wall heights and roof slopes and heights are in proportion to the original building. However, new means of spatial organisation are used in order to interweave the 'new' with the 'old'.

20

CONSERVATION AND TRIBUTE TO HISTORIC BUILDINGS IN THE REDEVELOPMENT OF INTERMEDIATE AREAS n cco ce a

rdin

til g to

e sp

ecific

r istan x150 tre d 150 m@ , cen m m 4 h x30m (wit s 30 0mm r 40mm strip ,@50 ye ing m la g m n g 0 ha vellin 30x3 Tile strip ncrete ler 5mm age co g laye layer, 1 in a e r n D sto eddin elling e v b fin C20 erproof ortar le200mm els Wat ement mlation, pan u c s roof 1:3 mal in rete r c e n h o T ed c forc Rein

tile Flat

atio

orc einf

eme

nt m

WEST SIDE PART A YOUTH APARTMENTS FLOOR PLAN

esh)

interior wall: galvanizedsteel sheet piled

s

NEW BRICK WALL BUILDING SKIN

1.

2.

3.

structural plywood t=12mm vertical furring strips 100 x 200 mm @400

4.

fiber reinforced plasticboard t=2mm screw slate board t=6mm water repellent paint waterproof membran structural plywood t=9mm EP hemp insulation 200mm

Original building facade 5.

OPENWORK BRICK SKIN

PRESERVATION OF THE HISTORIC FABRIC OF THE BUILDING IN ITS ORIGINAL FORM

1.double room 1 DOWN

2.single room 1

UP

3.communal kitchen

standard red brick blocks 6.

glass blocks

Retaining the wooden beams of the original building. Repaired and reinforced and installed in situ

The elements of the original openwork brickwork on the facade are extracted and the logic of their combination is used to generate a new skin texture.

7.

8.

4.public toilets

9.

5.laundry room 6.double room 2 7.single room 2 8.single room 3 9.stairwell N

kitchen and laundry room

New "Solidarity House" space

EAST SIDE PART B ELDERLY RESIDENCE FLOOR PLAN

wall is me n e-fra sectio e ston w ame s the ne n with th s e Th e a inatio reate r tu c stru in comb all to c bines w used al brick that com of s in orig lay wall w form e p a dis ld and n o . n e th ctio stru con

New "Solidarity House" space

Incorporating the revolving staircase that was popular in the area in the 90s

Bathroom and nursing room

1.

2.

3.

4.

thermal-isolation: mineral wool with vapour barrier laminate board 20x40mm wooden structure gypsum board coating

1 4.3

floor duckboard:Japanese cypress 45x45mm @50mm floor joist:Japanese cypress 60x120mm @450mm preservative treament trowel mortar

5. standard red blocks glass blocks

4.6

crossbeam

1.accessible bathroom

racking column

2.communal kitchen UP

OLD

WU

HA

a g on sittin fast k brea

US NC

stree

: TOM h for nc

3.single room 1

DOWN

4.elderly canteen

t be

6.

Gravel separating steel plates

6.stairwell 7.nursing room 8.

In the context of the site where WISCO workers produced steel, the corten

steel quality was used extensively in the building.

Corten Steel Stone Frame Mesh

5.laundry room

7.

9.

10.

Stone Frame Mesh

8.carer's residence 9.single room 2 10.recreation room

N

Gravel separating steel plates

The proportions of the original building's form are Raw building rubble used to ensure that the wall height and roof slope as well as the height are in proportion to the original Reinforced building. concrete

TWO SIDE CONVERSIONS The building's central corridor has been opened up to allow for a smoother flow of traffic, while the corridor has been widened to facilitate the mobility of the elderly, with minimal changes to the space designed for the different characteristics of both groups.

21

4.

4.

3.

3.

2.

2.

1.

5.

1.

5.

MIDDLE AREA GROUND FLOOR PLAN 1. breakfast shop 2. rotating staircase 3. coffee shop 4. customary dining area 5. outdoor seating

MIDDLE AREA SECOND FLOOR PLAN 1. In-house coffee 2. rotating staircase 3. Self-study bookstore 4. Youth Residence Lobby 5. Lobby of the Elderly Residence 1.

1.

2.

4.

3.

4. Insulated steel or wood stud cavity 5. Cavity insulation(unfaced fiberglass batts, spray-applied cellulose or spray-applied low density foam) 6. Gypsum board 7. Latex paint or vapor semi-permeable textured wall finish

3.

2.

MIDDLE AREA THREE FLOOR PLAN

1. modern history exhibition 3. North Recreation Area

2. Ancient History Exhibition 4. South Recreation Area

DETAIL OF TRADITIONAL BRICK WALL 1.Drained cavity 2.Membrane or trowel-on or spray applied vapor barrier(Class I vapor retarder),air barrier and drainage plane 3.Concrete block

"NEW" RED STEEL CITY HOUSE In the renovated flats, the historical style of the building has been preserved, and the young people and old workers living in them have not only gained a more comfortable living environment, but also gained more opportunities to communicate through the space, hoping that this kind of healthy communication can preserve the culture of WISCO and give the old and new generations different feelings and gains.

DETAILS OF THE NEW STRUCTURE - GABION WALL This section uses gabion walls, which are filled with rubble from the removal of the original intermediate section of the building wall.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

1. Insullation 2. Filling 3. Gabion box 4. Water pipe 5. Steel tubes 6. Reinforced concrete wall 7. Vapor retarder 8. Rigid foam insulation 9. Drainage board 10. Dampproofing 11. Footing drain

I believe it is vital to maintain the original structure - through modification and renewal - to create agency for residents to carry this legacy into the future.

22

RENEWAL OF OLD URBAN CONSTRUCTION In this Red Steel House Community Renovation Project in Wuhan City, I sought a sustainable urban renewal operation to respond to the government's proposal to entirely demolish these old buildings and break the limitations of urban development. The site was initially a Siberian-style residential area built with the aid of the Soviet Union nearly half a century before, which was gradually abandoned. Through the demolition of the nonbearing structures of the old buildings and the integration of nowadays's urban social spaces and landscape, I introduced the natural scenes into the community and improved the coherence of the architectural space with contemporary urban life. Moreover, I recycled the demolition debris and other construction waste as gabions to construct the mesh wall and landscape fulfills, turning the construction waste into new construction materials to reduce the energy consumption of the renovation. At the same time, according to the population aging issues in the surrounding communities, I introduced low-rent housing and elderly housing to the community for the citizens. Overall, I transformed these abandoned space, landscapes and old structures into civic spaces to reactivate the old community's vitality.

23

GENERAL MAPPING OF JIANGXIN ISLAND

B&B I

FRUIT

EI

GROV

FRUIT

FISH

E II

POND

I

GROV

FISH

POND

II

B&B II

FISH

POND

III

B&B III

ID

FARMLAND I

FISH

B&B IV

LAND

FARM

POND

IV

II FISH

POND

V

B&B V

S

[ GREEN CHALET ] ON - SITE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS October-November , 2021 Instructor : Lifeng Lin Instructor Email : lin@lin.archi Location: Jiangxin Island, Dantu District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province.

FARMLAND IV

VI

VII POND FISH

WATERFRONT TRAIL FARMLAND V ND VI

FARMLA

ND VIII FISH PO

B&B VII

N LAND

FARM

Project party: RACstudio, LIN architecture, Aoya design, Kangle wood structure Company

VII

FARM HOUSE ENJOYMENT S

ROLE IN TEAM : Subdivision Modeling: 40％ Conceptual Design: 80％ Technical Drawing: 60 ％

It was a unique opportunity to practice and I was involved in the whole process from the design of the building to its completion. From conceptual design to theoretical research, from site research to site analysis, from 3-dimensional modelling to field completion, from structural research to on-site assembly, I was able to gain a more comprehensive understanding and learning of architectural design.

POND

B&B VI

Team Work Huo Yan Qiyue Huang

The design plan is for it to become a generator of public socialization, studying Interaction, Behaviourogenesis, Proxemics, Psychoanalysis. At the same time, the project will hopefully attract more people and enhance the quality of the local space.

THREE KEYWORDS。Are there any new architectural space prototypes that can be discussed? This is the starting point of our experimental project. This space experiment is located near the river in the tourist area of Jiangxin Island in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu province. In this project, we give up the consideration of functional elements and start to look for keywords that can define spatial elements in the environment. After analyzing the site, the design focuses on three key words: ergonomic, Proxemics and Behaviorology.

FISH

FARMLAND III

A

WUTUO VILLAGE

A Public Social Generator Research on rural revitalization-space as a method to activate places

A

NANHAO VILLAGE

05

ID

B&B

The site is located in the open The internal aqueduct named Yulong River T h e m a i n f o r m s o f grassland of a farm with the is supplied by the Yangtze River and is an visitor accommodation river across the road important tourist attraction for local tourism

KEY

TOURISM AGRICULTURE The site is located on the Guoyuan road of the Jiangxin Island, Dantu District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province. The site and its surroundings are rich in natural resources and ecological environment, with farms and fruit farms, surrounded by the Yangtze River, and a well-developed tourism industry, mainly in the form of farmhouses.

INTERNAL DRAINS

view towards the river

view towards the B&B

A

B

WATERFRONT TRAIL

SITE

B&B

GUOYUAN ROAD

FARMLAND

B A

SITE SECTION A

24

PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY RESEARCH a'uture

(Es)s

ion

lat

Re

(moi)a

Im

In

co

ns

d nt

s(A)

A'utre

For spatial research, the “mirror” also can produce a substantive metaphor that cannot be transgressed and reproduces the relationship between physical space and imagination.

The topological relationship of the objects on both sides of the “mirror” constitutes the traversing of space and time.

Jacques Lacan

PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY

mirror stage

(Es) s

a'uture

(moi)a

A'utre s(A)

A

m

i(a)

Voix

I(A)

S

building persuasion of light

ARCHITECTURAL "PERSUASION"

LIGHT AND VISION RESEARCH BASED ON PSYCHOANALYSIS SITE VISION ANALYSIS view of the river to the south-west of the site

37 0

12

A'uture bringing in psychoanalysis

T H E O R E T I C A L building persuasion of vision building persuasion of people RESEARCH

15 TO

In his foundational work on PROXEMICS, The Hidden Dimension, Hall emphasized the impact of proxemic behavior (the use of space) on interpersonal communication. According to Hall, the study of proxemics is valuable in evaluating not only the way people interact with others in daily life, but also "the organization of space in [their] houses and buildings, and ultimately the layout of [their] towns".In this project, we deepen and extend this concept, applying it to the category of physical space, discussing how intimate space, private space, social space and public space are defined and designed at different scales.

(& a)

cie

210 TO 76 TO

CM

ag

EDWARD TWITCHELL HALL, JR. (May 16, 1914 – July 20, 2009) was an American anthropologist and cross-cultural researcher. He is remembered for developing the concept of proxemics.

what do you want ?

e

ir ina

M 2C CM 46

LACAN’S SCHEMA L AND HIS MIRROR STAGE: a–a’ AND THE LOST PETIT a The Mirror Stage is an important milestone in Lacan’s academic career of psychoanalysis. It originally refers to the stage where a baby sees himself in a mirror and distinguishes himself from the environment, and then a production of subjectivity comes into being with self-awareness.

LITERARY RESEARCHES OF PROXEMICS

Virtual wall and windows

INTIMATE SPACE

PERSONAL SPACE

SOCIAL SPACE

PUBLIC SPACE

CLOSW PHASE - LESS THAN ONE INCH (ONE TO TWO CM) FAR PHASE - 6 TO 18 INCH (15 TO 46 CM)

CLOSW PHASE - 1.5 TO 2.5 FEET (46 TO 76 CM) FAR PHASE -2.5 TO 4 FEET (76 TO 122 CM)

CLOSW PHASE - 4 TO 7 FEET (1.2 TO 2.1 M) FAR PHASE - 7 TO 12 FEET (2.1 TO 3.7 M)

CLOSW PHASE - 12 TO 25 FEET (3.7 TO 7.6 M) FAR PHASE - 25FEET (7.6M)OR MORE

ERGONOMIC DATA ANALYSIS BASED ON PROXEMICS An a po lysis o siti on f the s sig

SITE VIEW

SITE

ht

line

so

fp

eop

le i

nd

iffe

ren

t

viewpoints window Vision

Window

Light

Window

ire

a

ion

t ela

R

Build

Im

In

co

DYNAMIC ERGONOMICS

ire

a gin

a

slippage of signifier

ns

cie

ion

t ela

R

nt

Landscape

a gin

Im

In

co

ns

Build

view of the river to the south-west of the site

cie

nt

Sun

Virtual wall and windows

The scale of human behavior is one of the concerns of our project. Research on the behavior of different people is a very good design resource for us. By observing and understanding the behavior of people, we can discover all kinds of possibilities of space.

C

BEHAVIOROLOGY ERGONOMICS ARCHITECTURAL FORM

Light Bar

SITE LIGHTING ANALYSIS

25

TYPOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF SECTION

ERGONOMICS standardised ergonomic data

social behaviour

profile axis network

7200cm 3600cm 1200cm 450 cm

PSYCHOANALYTIC TYPOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF SECTION INTIMATE SPACE

PERSONAL SPACE

TR.I 101

500cm

public behaviour

TR.S 101

window

people

window

people

window

people

window

building

people'

people2

views

people2

views

scene

SCREENING personal section

TR.S 102

TR.P 105

wall

people

window

people

window

people

building

views

people

views

people2

views

building

wall

people2

TR.S 103

wall

people

window

people

window

people

building

views

light

views

building

views

building

views

scene

TR.P 104

TR.S 104

people'

people

window

people

window

people

window

people

people2

people2'

people2

views

light

wall

building

TR.P 105

TR.S 103

TR.P 101

TR.S 103

350 CM

225 CM

SPATIAL INTEGRATION THROUGH PHYSICAL MODELS

TR.P 104

people1

TR.I 105

social section

TR.P 103

people

TR.I 104

TR.P 101

TR.P 102

people

TR.P 103

public section

TR.P 105

125CM

TR.I 103

range restrictions

TR.P 101

people

TR.P 102

ergonomic rationalization

PUBLIC SPACE

views

TR.I 102

proxemics

1580cm 1420cm 1000cm

SOCIAL SPACE

TR.P 101

psychoanalytic window opening

1300cm

personal behaviour

400cm

intimate behaviour

PROXEMICS spatial classification of human activities

4 5°

BEHAVIOROLOGY possible behaviour at the sites

3D PROXEMICS SHAPPING TYPOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF SECTION

TR.S 105

TR.P 105

3D-PRINTED PHYSICAL MODELS

people1

wall

people

people'

people

window

people

building

people'

people2

views

people2

views

light

views

people2

The ergonomic figures generated by the corresponding behavioural forms in different spatial relationships form the main form of the building section, matching architecture with behaviour and human behaviour with proxemics to form a complete logic of building generation.

At the same time, psychoanalysis is incorporated to study the building's persuasion of light and sight through the action of opening windows, and to analyse the psychological changes generated by human sight in different spatial relationships.

1 : 40

The building is roughly made up of personal, public and social spaces, with small manipulations of the walls within each space to create more small spatial relationships. At the same time the whole building is a public building in itself.

left

front

3D-PRINTED PHYSICAL MODELS

back

1 : 70

right

26

VERTICAL SECTION PERSPECTIVE The choice of materials gives priority to the combination of steel and wood structure. Steel is easy to be hot-bent to shape the main structure matching the spatial form. Wooden keel is the secondary structure, and the texture and characteristics of wood interact with the surrounding environmental elements, producing new traces. Steel and wood are prefabricated in the factory and welded together on site.

Curved position 15*15mm through-length solid wood strip All small bends in the same position

393 mm

15mm thick solid wood panel F30 gun nail fixing 30*40 wood square keel M4.8*50mm hexagonal drill-tail screw fixing

5mm

B

R2

10mm

50

330mm

A CURVED SEAT NODE DETAIL 1:15 30*40 wood square keel M4.8*50mm hexagonal drill-tail screw fixing

40 m

m

Exposed steel column 60*60*1.5mm steel pipe Steel keel 40*40*1.5mm steel pipe

m m

R1

11

0

M

45 01

2M

WOODEN PANELS WITH STEEL COLUMN KEEL NODES 1:15

B

87

15mm thick solid wood panel Leave joints with steel columns

5mm

30*40 wood square keel M4.8*50mm hexagonal drill-tail screw fixing

C 95 7m m

F30 gun nail fixing 15mm thick solid wood panel Steel keel 40*40*1.5mm steel pipe

R12

40

C GABLE NODE DETAIL 1:15 R42

0

B

C

362 mm

The model material is mainly derived from wood cleared from the site, which we collected and then cleaned and processed to convey the atmosphere of the site with the wood grain texture of the acacia trees.

x 15

A

D

Steel keel 40*40*1.5mm steel pipe 300*300*300 concrete base 6940

Steel keel 40*40*1.5mm steel pipe

33 0m m

DETAIL DRAWINGS 1:15

PRE-EMBEDDED PARTS 150*150*1mm steel plate Full weld on both sides Steel reinforcement Full weld on both sides

D ARCHITECTURAL FOUNDATION NODES 1:15 3420

N

A

River

0

125 250

500

BEHAVIOROLOGY Speaking of behavior, from the perspective of architects Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kaijima, human, nature and architecture are discussed as a whole, because the study of this case does not involve the category of urban daily life pattern. Therefore, the Behaviorology of various elements in the natural environment was studied and explored. Breeze, sunshine, sound of waves, drizzle, sweet osmanthus fragrance, affecting the feeling, perception, touch, hearing, visual elements, are the materials of our design.

27

PROJECT PROCESS DIAGRAM DESIGN PROCESS & ONISTE CONSTRUCTION PROCESS

EXTERNAL VIEW OF THE PROJECT

DESIGN TIMELINE proposal approved concept generating design revision site mapping archtypes research design invitation work acceptance landscape design preliminary design structure design I JOIN IN site research detail design wooden mock-up making 10.1

10.7

10.18

10.25

11.1

11.4

INITIATION

COMPLETION 10.10

10.20

10.24 10.26

10.31

11.3

11.5

BUILD TIMELINE on-site cleaning prepare wood material making preembedded piece

10.16 - 10.18 2021

land leveling horizontal calibration prepare cement datum line

10.19 - 10.20 2021 visual window, light window, and small seat

Aerial views of the building

Southern view of the building

scoop out basement holes pouring cement place preembedded piece

10.20 - 10.24 2021

assemble steel joints assemble main steel structure on-site coordination

10.25

2021

assemble secondary steel structure install keels

lying in front of the window and looking out at the landscape

relationship between light and shadow in interior space

the wind blew the fallen leaves into space

in the morning, space is awakened by the first light

10.26 - 10.31 2021 board wood facade making lamp slot landscaping

11.1 - 11.3

2021

painting facade pavement

11.4

2021

lighting greenary

11.5

PROJECT ON SITE PHOTOS 2021

architecture work acceptance landscape pools

Human behavior, such as sitting, squatting, lying down, meditating, listening, peeping, wandering, overlooking and even staring, is the form of space The act of light, the rising of the sun, the setting of the sun, the passing of the last light, the coming of the lamp, the illumination, is a dialogue between space and time. Surrounding environment, sea breeze brushing, leaves rustling, frogs chirping, cicadas singing, is the medium of dialogue between people and space.

28

[ MOON TOWER ]

[ BARBER SHOP ]

Energy extraction and automatic addition of infrastructure located in lunar orbit

Small-scale space design based on the research of minimal surfaces

December - February , 2019-2020

September- October , 2019 Instructor : Shuangquan Wang Size : 81m²

With rapid development of human civilization, the demand for energy is increasing. The existing oil, coal and other energy resources can only use for about 50 years. According to the current level of energy consumption, human may face an energy crisis by the end of this century. And thermal power generation will bring serious air pollution problems, such as urban smog. So, development of new energy is imminent. In recent years, many countries have discovered HELIUM-3 on the moon can be used as a new green energy resource, and its lunar reserves can be used by humans for more than 10,000 years.

In order to solve these problems, we construct buildings in the form of satellites which is orbiting the moon to exploit helium-3 resources and provide new living space simultaneously. The moon tower moves slowly around the moon's orbit.

There are two main moving lines inside, the downward space city and the upward energy source. After the extraction of helium-3, the moon tower converts the remaining material to 3D printing materials and prints the building along the core tube through the printing device, turning itself into a growing building. In addition, the moon tower extracts helium-3 from the mined lunar soil. Part of the extracted helium-3 is used as the energy supplement for the moon tower, and the other part is compressed canned, and transported back to the earth by the spacecraft. Throughout the controlled nuclear fusion reaction, helium-3 can be transformed into a new clean energy.

This project is about exploring new ways of shaping architecture, hoping to find new ways of thinking from mathematical models. I draw on the free form properties of the very small surfaces themselves to create a special spatial experience by forming spaces that are not simply orthogonal.

Minimal Surface 3*(COS(X) + COS(Y) + COS(Z)) + 4*COS(X) * COS(Y) * COS(Z) Neovius Surface Based on the NEOVIUS SURFACE functional equation, NEOVIUS SURFACE was generated in RHINO by parametric design GRASSHOPPER, the surface shape data was adjusted to the original building scale of the site to ensure the feasibility of the spatial design, and finally the thickness of the structure was generated and chamfered by WB plug-in.

Hanrui Surface

Skeletal Graphis Approximated 4

Lidinoid Surface

Giroid Surface

Schwarz P Surface

Diamond Surface

Scherk's Surface 1

Skeletal Graphis Approximated 2

Dprime Surface

Neovius Surface

Split P Surface

P W Hybrid Surface

iWP Surface

Skeletal Graphis Approximated 3

Double Gyroid Surface

Skeletal Graphis Approximated 1

Scherk's Surface 2

Scherk's Surface 3

29

XUEQING LI EDUCATION Wuhan University of Technology | Bachelor of Art Sept.2018 – June. 2022 Environmental Design | GPA: 90.14/100 Ranking: 3/49 (major) 1/19 (class)

WORKSHOP UCL workshop – Explore participatory urban design under the media of intelligence and social media July. - Aug. 2020 ADVISOR: Enriqueta Llabres-Valls Site research and analysis on Chongqing old steel plant, and draw visualization charts of site natural environment information data.

Learned and researched the genetic algorithm based on Wallacie X, compiled the Grasshopper Definition based on the preliminary data analysis and the plan concept, and obtained the location and shape of the building through genetic algorithms.

PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE Research on Rural Revitalization-space as a Method to Activate Places Oct. – Dec. 2021 Project party: RAC Studio, LIN Architecture, Aoya Design, Kangle Wood Structure Company, Village Committee of Wudun Village, Participated in design, drawing and negotiation throughout the process.

Participated in the entire building construction and post-shooting.

SKILLS PS

Rhino

Auto-CAD

3ds Max

V-Ray

Grasshopper Lumion ID PR AE AI Blender Keyshot Autodesk Maya Sketch Up

EXTRACURRICULAR EXPERIENCE Chairman of Student Union 2020 Volunteer for the 2019 Military World Games Orchestra violinist 2018

2019

HONORS Outstanding Student (Top 1%) Third Prize of School Scholarship Outstanding Student Leaders (Top 1%) Third Prize of School Scholarship First Prize of School Graffiti Contest

2020-2021 2020-2021 2019-2020 2018-2020 2018

EMAIL: LIXUEQING22@OUTLOOK.COM TEL: +86 17612746604 WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 2022 CANDIDATE