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JAPANESE AND KOREAN PEOPLE MOVE TO HASHIMA COAL MINE

VACANT LAND OF THIS ISLAND

LOCATION AND COAL MINING DEVELOPMENT ROUTE Japan

Keyushu

Nagasaki

Referrer

Mid-level labour

Manager Dependant-woman Civil Servant

Prostitutes

Dependant-kid

Tokyo

Officer

Busan

Hashima Island is now a famous tourist attraction in Japan, and the former coal dredging area is now a deserted vacant lot when you get to the island from the pier.

High-level labour

RUINS OF THIS ISLAND

Low-level labour DURING WORLD WAR II ON HASHIMA ISLAND

400000T/A COAL PRODUCTION 3677 POPULATION 1147 MINERS DIED

Number of person/sq km in 1950s Over 700 400-700 200-400 Coal Distribution Road

SIte

Main City

01 SCAR

BECAUSE OF FORCED LABOUR

Memorial landscape design SITE: Hashima Island, Japan SIZE: 1700M2 DATE: 11/2020-12/2020, Autumn Term 2020-2021 TYPE: Academic Team Work INSTRUCTOR: Liang Zhou(zhouliang199001@outlook.com) TEAM MEMBER: Xinyu Lin,Jinxian Guan CONTRIBUTION: Mapping, Historical Story Extraction, Master plan, Detail plans, Modelling, Rendering

Coal Mine Functional Area Design Area

DEVELOPMENT

The original buildings in the open space have now been abandoned and turned into architectural ruins, where people visiting the island can learn about the past of Hashima Island.

CONFLICTING VIEWS OF THE ISLAND Hashima island is a HERITAGE of Japan's Meiji industrial revolution!

1893

1897

1901

ND ISLA A M I ASH NT H E R CUR

SITE

N

NEWS

UNESCO ON HASHIMA ISLAND 23 -era industrial sites won the World Heritage

1930

Hashima island is a STIGAMA that Korean people are forced to work!

by Xinyu Lin

MASTER PLAN

CONCEPT GENERATION STEP1 Fold the paper in half. The top half represents the Japanese and the bottom half represents the Koreans

8 Ground Trail(Japanese)

6

7

STEP2 Fold along the midpoint of one short side and the 4

other side, which represents the road of Korean.

5 2

2

Ground Trail(Japanese)

3

Und

ergr

oun

d Tr

ail(K orea

N 0m

25m

50m

STEP3 Turn the other half of the paper over the crease.

Legend： 1 Tourist Wharf

1

2 Touring Trails

4 Underground Memorial Trail 5 Slope 7 Seats

n)

The lower part represents the Korean, just like the scene of mining in the past.

3 Entrance Garden 6 Exit

8 Exit Garden

by Xinyu Lin, Jinxian Guan

HISTORICAL SCENES RECREATED

Und

erg

rou

nd

Tra il

(Ko

rea

n)

AN EXIT TO FREEDOM The underground path ends in a narrow triangular exit. It signifies the difficulty of escaping from the underground mine.

EXIT GARDEN

ENTRANCE GARDEN Maintaining the natural growth of plants on the shores of Hashima island.

A recreation of the fine and tidy roof garden of the historic coal company staff

STEP4

Fold the upper paper in half along the midpoint of the short edge and the end point on the other side.

The upper part of the folded surface represents the Japanese, which is flat and comfortable.

Survivors' descendant Escape from the underground

Domestic tourists History Review

Gro u

nd

Tra il(

Jap an Underground Trail(Korean) ese)

Survivor Escape from the underground

by Xinyu Lin

by Jinxian Guan, Xinyu Lin

SECTIONS

SECTION D-D' (1:80)

PLAN SECTIONS

1

1.2m

PLAN

3

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

D

10

2

E

5

6

1

3

7

2 4

1

3

1

E'

D'

SECTION E-E'(1:80)

PLAN SECTION A-A'

±0.0m 3

4

1 6

7

by Xinyu Lin, Jinxian Guan

DETAIL PLANS

PLANTING PLOTS

GRADUALLY CHANGING PAVING UNITS

Groun d tour

-0.5m

3

5 3

PLAN SECTION B-B'

Legend: 1. Precast Concrete 2. Weathering Steel 3. Crushed Stone Level 4. Finished Drainage Ditch 5. Embedded Parts 6. Stepping 7. Soil

2

directi on Grass Slit

Grass Tiles Hinoki cypress

Concrete

Pseudoacacia

Festuca

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

by Jinxian Guan

EXIT GARDEN

PLAN SECTION C-C'

1

PLANTING DESIGN PLAN

-1.5m

Lilium brownii Hinoki cypress

Corten Steel

by Xinyu Lin

by Xinyu Lin

02 PREVENTION FOR CLIMATE CHANGE

ECONOMY LOSE AND ECOLOGICAL RETREAT

Urban Master Planning For Sea Level Rise

INUNDATION PROCESS

SITE: Fishermans Bend,Victoria, Australia SIZE: 328HA DATE: 02/2021-05/2021, Spring Term 2020-2021 TYPE: Academic Team Work INSTRUCTOR: Kexin Ni (nicolandscape@126.com) TEAM MEMBER: Xinyu Lin,Chengli Wang CONTRIBUTION: Site Analysis, Strategies, Plan,Modelling,Renderings,Sections

2025 inundation zone

2100 INUNDATION ZONE 0.6HA wetland will retreat 6% factories will be flooded 2050 inundation zone

N

4.2HA wetland will retreat 24% factories will be flooded Inundation zone Green land

2075 inundation zone

Inundated buildings Surviving building Hard surfacing Main roads Secondary roads Tertiary roads

10.3HA wetland will retreat 54% factories will be flooded LOSS STATISTICS

Contour line 0

3.93ft 3.21

3.93 FT IN 2100

1.93 1.29

SEA-LEVEL RISE

0.65ft 2040

2055

2070

2085

0.25

FACTORIES WILL BE FLOODED

2.57

2025

78.4 %

0.1

2100

Data sources :“GHD Baseline Drainage Plan Report”、“Fishermans Bend Economic and Employment Study, 2016”

2574

people out of work

0.5

1km

Design site

16.6HA

WETLAND WILL RETREAT

133 HA land at risk

53%

by Xinyu Lin

THE ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL BENEFITS OF OYSTERS Farming installations

CREATE OYSTER-CENTRED ECOLOGY

OYSTER REEF WEAKEN WAVES

OYSTERS INCREASE ECONOMIC INCOME

Viewing ports

Dacelo Leachii

Original silt accumulation

Oyster breeding beds

Hard dike construction

Glossogobius Wallabia Biolor

Oyster

Neosilurus Ater Demansia Vestigiata

Oyster-attached dike cause wave to crest and fall

Eurostopodus Argus

Chelonia mydas

Subtidal reef dissipates energy of wave

Pimelea Ferruginea

Touring walks

Oyster reefs weaken storm surges

Leucophyta Brownii

MASTER PLAN

Araucaria Heterophylla

Carpobrotus Rossii

N 2

0

0.1

0.25

0.5

1KM

2 5

3 4

2

5

1 9

8 1

7

5

6

5

10

1

3

1

Hard dike

6

Viewing Platform

2

Ecological dike

7

Blue detention pond

3

Ecological Trail

8

Green detention pond

4

Industrial Site Node

9

Building Overhead

5

Wetland Habitat

10

Ecological Grass Trench

by Xinyu Lin

DESIGN FRAMEWORK

AREA

SUBMERGED ZONES

Completely submerged

Partially submerged

Bay

Shoreline

GOAL

EMERGENCY

Storm Surge

Sea Level Rise

DISTRICTS

STRATEGY

RETREAT DISTRICT

ECOLOGICAL DIKE

CONTROL DISTRICT

HARD DIKE

Weaken Waves

Habitat Destruction

Control Water Invasion

PREVENTION DISTRICT Not submerged

STRATEGY

ECOLOGICAL DIKE

City

Sea Level Rise

OPERATION

Economic benefits

Rain Flood

LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT

Ecological restoration

Disaster resilience

Prevent Water logging

Oyster attachment

Oyster farming boxes

Oyster farming observatory

Ecological walkway

Wave resistance

Observation Deck

Salt-water wetland

Urban walkway

Leisure Function

Material Corrosion Resistance

Resilient Response: Not Overwhelmed

Resilient Response: Overwhelmed

Pervious Surface

Rainwater Garden

Bioswale & Detention Basin

Underground Detention&Ecological Grass Trench

HARD DIKE & BUILDING LIFTING

LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT

by Xinyu Lin

OYSTER FARMING ISLAND

WETLAND SCENES

PHASE 1: RECREATE (2020-2050)

PHASE 2: CONTROL (2050-2075)

Industrial site

Oyster farming boxes

Plant pond Eco-trail

Hard dike Oyster Reef

Oyster farming boxes

Eco-dike

Saltwater wetland Oyster farming boat Oyster farmers

Oyster Reef

LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT AND SURFACE RUNOFF CONTROL PHASE 3: PREVENT (2075-2100) Retreat Area Control Area Prevention Area

Ecological Trail Ecological Trail

Urban Trail Urban Trail

2803 M³

6221 M³

Building Overhead Building Overhead

Detention Pond Detention Pond

RUNOFF CONTROL

Ecological Grass Trench Ecological Grass Trench

Oyster Reef Oyster Reef

Hydroxyapatite

Eco Concrete

Wetland

Waterfront Park

DECREASED IMPERMEABLE AREA Permeable Ground Permeable Ground

Secondary Drainage Network

Secondary Drainage Network Ecological Dike

- 90 %

VOLUME CAPTURE

Primary Road

Porous Open-graded Aggregate Undisturbed Asphalt Choker Course Base Soil

Building Lifting

Fluorocarbon Chlorinated Perchloroethylene Paint Rubber Paint

Green Detention Pond

Concrete Permeable Aggregate Undisturbed Joint Paver Base Soil Material

Blue Detention Pond

Porous Asphalt

Rainwater Garden Rainwater Garden

Secondary Road

Primary Drainage Network Blue Detention Pond

Open-graded Aggregate Undisturbed Base Soil Choker Course

by Xinyu Lin

LANDLESS FARMERS IN NIEGUOYAN COMMUNITY SITE ANALYSE

POOR HOUSING CONDITIONS

LANDLESS FARMERS IN CHENGDU FARMLAND LOSS

CROWDED COMMUNITY HIGHLY URBANISED AREAS

SITE

SITE

NARROW SPACING Level of urbanization hign

Urban village Abandoned factory

OCCUPY SIDEWALK

INFORMAL COMMERCIAL

low

snack vending

deli

LOW INCOME

vegetable vending vegetable vegetable vending

SITE

Stalls Main vending street Community roads

CANNOT CROSS

DISCONNECTION

N

mall

VIADUCT BARRIER

Agricultural Land to Urban Building Land Urban Relocation Community River

Railway Viaduct

Road

Green barrier

Urban Ring Road

LOW RESILIENCE

114

villagers were given urban residences and moved into the informal settlement of Negoiyan.

62%

of residents have a retail business or operate a mobile stall in the ground floor shops in the rehousing community

03SELF-SUSTAINING COMMUNITIES Urban design framework for urban village

SITE: Chengdu, Sichuan, China SIZE:18HA DATE: 03/2021-08/2021, Spring Term 2020-2021 TYPE: Academic Individual Work INSTRUCTOR: Cheng Chunhua(3171983950@qq.com)

COVID-19

Due to the lack of community management, 40% of residents reported experiencing interruptions in food supplies during quarantine.

LINPAN PROTOTYPE EVOLUTION

APPLICATION TO SITE

EXTRACT LINPAN PROTOTYPE

CLASSIFY LANDUSE

DESIGN STRATEGY

BREAK BORDERS

CREATE CONNECTION

SET HOUSING

MASTER PLAN OF SELF-SUSTAINING COMMUNITY

STEP 1:FORMATION OF NEIGHBOURHOOD UNITS ELEMENT 1 Housing

N

ELEMENT 2 Vegetable growing plot 5

ELEMENT 3 Vertical growing plot

Occupation Ratio：

4

8 neighbourhood units 52% of the total land

ELEMENT 1 Street

ELEMENT 2 Fruit growing plot

25

50

100m

2

1 2

13

1

3

STEP 2: ORGANISING OF COMMUNITY

0

3

6

ELEMENT 4 Vegetable growing plot

10 12

2

5

7

3

9 8 ELEMENT 3 Farm growing plot

11

ELEMENT 4 Canal

1 7

Occupation Ratio：

8 farm plots 35% of the total land

1

8

STEP 3: CREATION OF PUBLIC SPACES

ELEMENT 1 Networking platform

2 ELEMENT 2 Selling module

2 1

ELEMENT 3 Community center

Occupation Ratio：

2 highline corridor 1 community center 13% of the total land

ELEMENT 4 Ornamental growing module

3

3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

house vegetable growing plot resident farmland trees resident road canal community center

8 9 10 11 12 13

high line corridor 1F high line corridor 2F ornamental growing module vending module railway external commercial centre

FOOD AND INCOME SOURCES FOR LANDLESS FARMERS IN LINPAN COMMUNITY DAILY STATUS

OUTBREAK ISOLATION STATUS Community C ommunity Supply

Neighbourhood N eighbourhood Plot Community C ommunity Plot

fruit yield

60T/PA

crop yield

increasing income

800PA

Private Supply

fruit supply

vegetable yield

neighbourhood sharing

50000PA

fNeighbourhood interaction

crop cultivation

80%

centralized control

increasing income

fruit cultivation

number of families supplied

crop supply

300

4000PA

Neighbourhood N eighbourhood Supply

85%

Increasing employment

increasing income

101T/PA

number of families supplied

Commercial C ommercial Plot

30T/A

number of families supplied

vegetable cultivation

farming experience

100%

commercial service

vegetable cultivation vegetable supply

VARIOUS PLANTING PLOT PLANT RATIOS CROPS

60%

Staple food supply

8 PLOTS FARM PLOT rice

oilseed rape

wheat

sugar cane

Fruit supply and maintaining the neighbourhood environment

VERTICAL PLANTING POOL SYSTEMS

gardenia

hellebore

heather

rhododendron

120 PLOTS NEIGHBOURHOOD PLOT citrus

loquat

elm

ginkgo

camphor

Green vegetable supply and trafficking

potato

taro

4HA

Neighbourhood communal vegetable garden

25%

VEGETABLES

sweet potato

18HA

15%

FRUITS AND TREES

strawberry

Community managed farms

cabbage chinese cabbage

lettuce

carrot

radish

tomato

cucumber

eggplant

870 PLOTS VERTICAL PLOT

1.7HA

Commercial module Private module

Tomato Growing System Cabbage Growing System

Glazing System

Structure&Floors

Growing System

Vertical Harvest

Transport System

Vertical Planting System

HOUSING AND PLANTING SYSTEM HELP RESIDENTS BECOME SELF-SUSTAINING HOUSING TYPE Creating social spaces and shared yard

Traditional Linpan’s Housing

HOUSING TYPE WITH CROP PLANTING PLOTS

Creating comfortable living spaces with self-sufficient planting plots

Current Urban Village’s Housing

Shard yard Traffic space Social space New Housing A

New Housing B

FARM PLANTING PLOTS AND VERTICAL PLANTING PLOTS SYSTEMS

Canals

Rice

Oilseed rape