PORTFOLIO AR 518 DESIGN STUDIO 5 THE WATER GARDEN | AR518 DESIGN STUDIO 5 | JULY – NOVEMBER 2021
PREPARED BY Looi Xiao Wei [1001954365]
CONTENT 01
PROJECT 1_Defining Liminality | Site Analysis & Site Reaction 1A_Site Analysis of Meru, Klang [Group] 1B_15-minutes Circle [Individual]
02
PROJECT 2_Rationalising Neue Norms | Context, Crises, Community & Concepts 2A_Speculative: Literature Review towards Architectural Spatial Concepts in Drawings & Models 2B_Individual micro site analysis 2C_Schematic models
03
PROJECT 3_Resilient Design for Crises | Design Development Final building design
PROJECT 1_Defining Liminality | Site Analysis & Site Reaction
01
1A_Site Analysis of Meru, Klang [Group] Group task on the site drawings, site observation and demarcation of proposed selected sites. 1B_15-minutes Circle [Individual] Designing public spaces or facilities in a loop or from a focal point of 15 minutes walking distance.
| PROJECT 1_DEFINING LIMINALITY | SITE ANALYSIS & SITE REACTION | 1A_Site Analysis of Meru, Klang [Group]
SITE ANALYSIS OF MERU, KLANG [GROUP] General study of the town divided into 5 parcels are initially done before 3 proposed sites and their analysis are carried out.
The observation to the existing surrounding buildings, local planning regulations and requirements and general crises and design parameters are also included in the final report.
Link to issuu: https://issuu.com/ucsi_unitc/docs/group_5_site_drawings
| PROJECT 1_DEFINING LIMINALITY | SITE ANALYSIS & SITE REACTION | 1B_15 Minutes Life Circle_Reconnect: Garden
15 MINUTES LIFE CIRCLE_RECONNECT: GARDEN Site B proposed from task 1A is set as focal point of 15 minutes life circle. A bicycle lane is introduced to connect 4 activity points along the loop.
4 activity points proposed are: 1_Community garden + social area 2_Community garden + organic product processing workshop 3_Community kitchen + dining area 4_Selling spot
Parts of the harvested crops from community garden can be cooked and served in community kitchen and dining area while some of them can be sold to the public.
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PROJECT 2_Rationalising Neue Norms | Context, Crises, Community & Concepts
02
2A_Speculative: Literature Review towards Architectural Spatial Concepts in Drawings & Models Literature review in getting inspirations, ideas and supportive information driven to the development of final building design. 2B_Individual micro site analysis Site analysis on final selected site [site A].
2C_Schematic models Form and structure explorations based on ideas and analysis from task 2A and 2B.
| PROJECT 2_RATIONALISING NEUE NORMS | CONTEXT, CRISES, COMMUNITY & CONCEPTS
|
2A_Speculative: Literature Review towards Architectural Spatial Concepts in Drawings & Models
| PROJECT 2_RATIONALISING NEUE NORMS | CONTEXT, CRISES, COMMUNITY & CONCEPTS
|
2B_Individual micro site analysis
Sometimes act as flood evacuation centre.
| PROJECT 2_RATIONALISING NEUE NORMS | CONTEXT, CRISES, COMMUNITY & CONCEPTS
|
2C_Schematic models
SCHEMATIC MODELS
Explorations of structure, form and arrangement in combining the elevated community garden and water catchment area to the site selected.
The final design is the hollow elevated stepped pyramid garden covering part of water catchment area to allow ventilation and effective circulation.
01
03
PROJECT 3_Resilient Design for Crises | Design Development Final building design
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
MERU, KLANG. Meru is a town located in district of Klang, Selangor, Malaysia. It is known as major industrial area since 1988, alongside with the establishment of the first latex glove company.
This creates working opportunities and attracts work forces from all places. The town experience drastic increase of population, fast development and higher demand of residents towards different
facilities. Thus, a large gap of architecture, life style and others between rural and urban area exist in the town. Also, it is badly affected by the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic as hundreds of workers were tested and reported positive last year (2020).
Some crises or issues of Meru are analysed and 3 sites are initially selected for students in continuing
A
their design process.
B C
Meru plan and 3 sites selected.
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
SITE SELECTED Site A [4.97 acre / 20149 m²] is selected.
Micro site plan with demarcation of selected site.
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
REASONS OF SITE SELECTION
1
2
RURAL
URBAN
Macro site plan
Located between urban and rural area of Meru.
Able to involve and engage residents from both area.
SMK Meru located beside site A act as flood relief centre during flood
Located at secondary flooding area [rare flooding at the site] Located beside of a secondary school [SMK Meru] which act as flood relief centre that evacuate victims during the disaster.
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
REASONS OF SITE SELECTION
3
4
SECONDARY SCHOOL SHOPLOT VILLAGE AREA
FISHING POOL
PRIMARY SCHOOL NIGHT MARKET MOSQUE
HEALTH CENTRE TEMPLE
Located nearby open drain branched from Sungai Kapar Besar [integrate free water source to site].
Easy accessible and surrounded by crowd attraction buildings [schools, health care facilities, shops].
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
CRISES & ITS SOLUTIONS OF SELECTED SITE ANTHROPOLOGY [CULTURES & COMMUNITIES] Lack of social interaction between individual due to isolation in consequence to the outbreak of Covid-19 and frequent flooding due to poor drainage system at the site are identified as 2 main crises to reacts.
COMMUNITY GARDEN
COVID-19 • Isolation cause lack of social activity and interaction among residents. • Social needs cannot be fulfilled.
FLOOD •
Flash flood at the town due to:
How to tackle?
•
Community benefits themselves by growing their own food, especially at times of uncertainty.
•
Connect residents, especially retired elderly around the site [to help with the management of the garden].
•
Neighborhood recreational area - Provide spaces or attractions for residents to relax and communicate among each of them.
•
Part of the harvested food are to be cooked and distribute to the families in difficulties, while part of them will be sold.
• High rainfall precipitation through the year. •
Poor drainage system.
WATER CATCHMENT AREA / TANK •
Store surface water and rainwater for plants irrigation and building domestic usage.
•
Create drainage system that reduce burden on existing site drainage system and avoid overflow of water from the open drain to the site.
Crises and proposed solutions.
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
FLOOD IN MERU TOWN • Averagely 2 serious floods annually and affect more than 500 houses. • The poor drainage system planning cause flooding when there is heavy rain greater than 30 minutes at the town. • Knee-height flood which require at least 12 hours to recede damage furniture and personal possessions of the residents. • Thus, a water catchment area at the beginning or starting part of the drainage system able to reduce water flow into the existing drainage system while reusing and treating them for different purposes.
THE WATER GARDEN Community building focus on the water treatment + recycling usage of water.
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
SITE PLAN A
BLOCK A
B
B
F I S H I N G P O O L
BLOCK C
BLOCK B
5000 4500 4000 3500
A 3000
SITE PLAN SCALE 1:750
*500mm height each contour line.
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
SITE PLAN [WITH CIRCULATION] A
BLOCK A
B
B
F I S H I N G P O O L
BLOCK C
BLOCK B
5000 4500 4000 3500
A 3000
SITE PLAN SCALE 1:750
*500mm height each contour line.
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
GROUND FLOOR PLAN LEGEND A
BLOCK A
5 8
4
6
7
B
3
F I S H I N G P O O L
BLOCK C 1
7
2
BLOCK B
5000 4500
A
4000
GROUND FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:500
*500mm height each contour line.
1
Cycle hub
2
Water catchment area
3
Dining area
4
Food processing area
5
Multipurpose communal space
6
Water maintenance room
7
Male & female washroom
8
Male & female surau
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
GROUND FLOOR PLAN [WITH CIRCULATION] LEGEND A
BLOCK A
5 8
4
6
7
B
3
F I S H I N G P O O L
BLOCK C 1
7
2
BLOCK B
5000 4500
A
4000
GROUND FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:500
*500mm height each contour line.
1
Cycle hub
2
Water catchment area
3
Dining area
4
Food processing area
5
Multipurpose communal space
6
Water maintenance room
7
Male & female washroom
8
Male & female surau
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
FIRST FLOOR PLAN [BLOCK A] LEGEND 9
BLOCK A
9
B
FIRST FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:200
*500mm height each contour line.
Cafe
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
FIRST FLOOR PLAN [BLOCK B] LEGEND
10
BLOCK B 13
11
12
BLOCK B
FIRST FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:200
*500mm height each contour line.
10
Administrative office
11
Services room
12
Store room
13
Lab
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
ROOF PLAN F I S H I N G P O O L
A
14
BLOCK A 13
B
14
BLOCK C 14
16
13
13
13
15
BLOCK B
5000
4500
A
ROOF PLAN SCALE 1:500
*500mm height each contour line.
LEGEND 13
Community garden
14
Net resting area
15
Bicycle parking
16
Bicycle lane
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
ROOF PLAN [WITH CIRCULATION] F I S H I N G P O O L
A
14
BLOCK A 13
B
14
BLOCK C 14
16
13
13 13
15
BLOCK B
5000
4500
A
ROOF PLAN SCALE 1:500
*500mm height each contour line.
LEGEND 13
Community garden
14
Net resting area
15
Bicycle parking
16
Bicycle lane
SOUTH ELEVATION
SCALE 1:500 Community garden (h)
BLOCK B
Water management room
BLOCK A
Ramp + staircase to community garden
1ST FLOOR ROOFTOP
Bicycle hub
BLOCK C
Selling point
EXTERIOR OPEN SPACE
NORTH WEST ELEVATION
SCALE 1:500 Community garden (h)
BLOCK B
Water management room
BLOCK A
Community garden (h)
BLOCK A
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
ELEVATION
SECTION B
SCALE 1:250 Water management room
BLOCK A
Ramp + staircase to community garden
1ST FLOOR ROOFTOP
WATER FILTRATION TANK Café
BLOCK A
Kitchen & dining area
Kitchen & dining area
BLOCK A
WATER FILTRATION TANK
BLOCK A
Communal space
BLOCK A
WATER CATCHMENT AREA / TANK
SECTION A
SCALE 1:500 Administrative office
BLOCK B
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
SECTIONS
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
AXONOMETRIC VIEW & EXTERIOR SPACES 1 SELLING POINT
4
2
5
PLAYGROUND
3
3
COMMUNITY GARDEN
2
4 COMMUNITY GARDEN [HYDROPONIC SYSTEM]
1
5 WATER MANAGEMENT ROOM
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
SPACES WATER CATCHMENT AREA / TANK This area collects rainwater and surface water at the site. It is an initiative in reducing the burden of the existing drainage system when heavy rain. Storing rainwater and surface water slow down the flow of water to the nearby open drain and thus minimize chance and frequency of flood. The water collected can then be treated for the domestic usage of building and irrigation of plants at the community garden. It will continuously circulate between the tank and the filtration tank and create swirl of water. This lower the surrounding temperature and enable it to become a decorative attraction of the garden.
Swirl of excessive collected water deliver out to open drain via pipe at the centre of the tank.
SPACES WATER MANAGEMENT ROOM The collected water from the water catchment area will be delivered to the water tank in water management room. It filter the sediment of the water before sanitise them for building domestic usage.
The clean water will then pump to the water cisterns at block A and block B for washrooms, kitchen and community garden and so on. Also, part of the clean water will deliver back to the water catchment area to dilute the slightly muddy water collected.
Swirl of excessive collected water deliver out to open drain via pipe at the centre of the tank.
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
SPACES HOW WATER CATCHMENT AREA / TANK OPERATES? The water catchment will collect and store rainwater and surface water at the site. It will then deliver them to the filtration and sanitation tank before part of them are circulate back to the water catchment tank, pumped to store in water cisterns for irrigation of plants in community garden and domestic usage of the building. When there are excess of water, water from the water catchment area will flow to the nearby open drain branched out from Sungai Kapar Besar. In contrast, open drain water will be pumped in when there area no sufficient water at the water catchment tank. irrigation Building domestic usage
Clean & treated water
PUMP + FILTRATION + SANITATION TANK
Overflow of water
WATER CATCHMEMNT AREA Rainwater + surface water
Operation of rainwater harvesting system.
River water pumping in when less water is collected
SUNGAI KAPAR BESAR OPEN DRAIN
Clean & treated water to store in water cisterns
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
SPACES HOW WATER CATCHMENT AREA / TANK OPERATES?
BLOCK A
BLOCK B
Community garden
Water cistern
Water cistern
Community garden Building domestic usage
Water filtration tank
Water catchment tank
Main pipeline. Distribution pipeline.
Operation of rainwater harvesting system.
From open drain branched from Sungai Kapar Besar.
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
DETAIL SECTION Community garden with own irrigation system
Irrigation to plants at lower part of structure
Water cistern
First floor Flow direction of flood water
Ground floor
DETAIL SECTION [BLOCK B] SCALE 1:25
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
SPACES COMMUNITY GARDEN + BICYCLE LANE Community garden located at first floor integrate with the cycling lane. Visitors able to rent a bicycle and cycling around the site and to surrounding sport hall, tennis court, night market and so on. Also, the community garden enable people to plant their own food and help individuals in difficulties. It encourages people to come out from their house and reconnect themselves with the society as they are to ‘live together’ with Covid-19 after vaccination has been taken.
Cabbage
Potato
Okra
Lettuce
Onion
Examples of vegetables and food that can be harvested and obtained around the site.
P3_SPACES
Community garden where people cycling around.
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
SPACES SELLING POINT P L AYG R O U N D + G A R D E N
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
SPACES BICYCLE HUB FRONT PERSPECTIVE OF BUILDING
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
SPACES KITCHEN & DINING AREA BICYCLE L ANE + NET RESTING
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
SPACES I N D O O R CO M M U N A L S PAC E CAFÉ
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
PLANNING & BUILDING GUIDELINES The design of the building and the site are mainly referred to Uniform Building By-law 1984 and Selangor Building Guidelines:
UNIFORM BUILDING BY-LAWS
SELANLGOR BUILDING GUIDELINES
GUIDE TO FIRE PRECAUTION IN MALAYSIA
• Parking and road design.
• Application of ramp.
• Passive fire safety.
(Turning radius, width of road…)
(UBBL 134, 166, 7th Schedule…) • Vehicle parking lot calculation. (Car, OKU parking and motorcycle)
• Fire appliances and fire escape access.
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
BUILDING SERVICES APPLIED [INTEGRATION WITH AR524]
| PROJECT 3_RESILIENT DESIGN FOR CRISES | DESIGN DEVELOPMENT | Final Building Design
SKETCHES IN DESIGN PROCESS