ARC 62604 PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE AUGUST - DECEMBER 2023 e-Portfolio
Ngan Xiao Rou 0339193 BA (HONS) IN INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE
ASSIGNMENT 1 Group Presentation Spread Group Video Screenshots Exercise
ASSIGNMENT 2 Forum Summary (3 in total) PDW Summary (6 in totalsummarized individually)
ASSIGNMENT 3 Group Presentation Spread Group Report Group Video Screenshots
ASSIGNMENT 4 Group Presentation Spread
Video Screenshots
respect for the legitimate rights and interests of others, and compliance with relevant legislation and regulations. In my opinion, all interior designers must take the Code of Conduct seriously and strive to uphold its principles in all aspects of their professional practice. This means acting with honesty, fairness, and transparency in all their dealings, and avoiding any behavior that could be considered dishonest or unethical. Interior designers must also be aware of the impact of their work on the environment and work cowards credong designs as more usable. environmentally friendly. and socially responsible. This includes using materials and techniques that minimize the negative impact te environment as well as incorporating features that enhance me well-being of those who inhabit the spaces they decide.
ARC 62604 PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE EXERCISE 1 : LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATIVE DIMENSION OF INTERIOR DESIGN Student Name Student ID NO TOPIC 1 IDR & IDCP Registration (Architect's Act & Rules)
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: NGAN XIAO ROU : 0339193 SHORT NOTES In Malaysia, the Interior Designer Act 2015 (IDA) and the Interior Designer Code of Professional Conduct (IDCPC) have been put in place to regulate the interior design industry and ensure that interior designers adhere to high standards of professionalism and ethical conduct. To ensure that only qualified interior designers are registered and acknowledged as professionals in the industry, the IDA was established. The Malaysian Board of Interior Designers (MBID), which is in charge of maintaining a register of certified interior designers, mandates that all actively working interior designers register with them. The IDCPC is a set of rules that spells out the ethical standards and professional behaviour anticipated of registered interior designers in Malaysia. The code consists of six fundamental guidelines that interior designers must follow. 1. Professionalism: Interior designers are expected to act ethically and professionally in all of their interactions with clients, coworkers, and the general public. 2. Responsibility: Interior designers have an obligation to their customers to deliver high-quality, secure designs that satisfy their requirements and expectations. 3. Competence: In order to perform their jobs effectively, interior designers are required to have the requisite knowledge, abilities, and experience. 4. Honesty and Integrity: Interior designers must always act with integrity, transparency, and accountability. They must also be honest and truthful in all of their interactions. 5. Confidentiality: Interior designers are required to respect the privacy and confidentiality of their clients' information. 1. Respect: Interior designers must uphold the dignity, rights, and diversity of every person and forgo all forms of prejudice. In my opinion, to maintain a high level of professionalism and ethics in the industry, it is crucial for interior design students to adhere to the IDA and IDCPC. Interior designers can earn the respect and confidence of their customers, coworkers, and the general public by abiding by these rules. In order to ensure that the interior design industry in Malaysia is run in a professional and ethical manner, it is crucial that interior designers be registered with and subject to regulation by the IDA and IDCPC. To protect the reputation of the profession and after their customers high-caliber designs and services, interior designers must abide by these rules. he Form of Practice in Malavsia outines the regulatory framework that governs he oracuce of archiceccure and relateo professions, includino interior design. It aims to ensure that professionals in these fields operate in a manner chacis consistent won une nignese standaras of professional Forms of conduct and that they serve the best interests of their clients. the oublic. and Practice mme enVironmen (Architect's One of the key aspects of the form of Practice is the Code of Conduct that Act & Rules) interior designers must adhere to. This code outlines the standard of profecciona conductand celcdiscioline that is required of interior desianers in the interest of the public. it covers areas such as integrity, confidentiality,
in addition, interior designers muse continually update their knowledge and
3 Code of conduct & Special Provisions for ID (Architect's Act & Rules)
skills to keep pace with the latest developments in their field, This includes ascending professional development courses, seminars, and conferences, as well as staying doreast of the latest design trends and technologies. Ultimately. The practice of interior design is about creating spaces that are functional, aesthetically pleasing and improve the quality of life for those who use them. By upholding the highest standards of professional conduct and self-discipline interior designers can contribute to the growth and success of their profession and ensure that they are serving the best interests of their client, the public, and the environment. The Interior Designer Code of Professional Conduct (IDCPC) is a set of guidelines that outlines the professional conduct and ethical standards expected of interior designers in Malaysia. The code consists of six fundamental guidelines that interior designers must follow: 1. Professionalism: Interior designers are expected to act ethically and professionally in all of their interactions with clients, coworkers, and the general public. This includes being on time, completing projects by the deadline, and offering superior design services. 2. Responsibility: Interior designers have an obligation to their customers to deliver high-quality, secure designs that satisfy their requirements and expectations. This includes making certain that their designs adhere to all applicable rules and laws. 3. Competence: In order to perform their jobs effectively, interior designers are required to have the requisite knowledge, abilities, and experience. This includes staying current with best practises and emerging trends in the industry. 4. Honesty and Integrity: Interior designers must always act with integrity, transparency, and accountability. They must also be honest and truthful in all of their interactions. This entails disclosing any conflicts of interest and refraining from any immoral or unlawful behaviour. 5. Confidentiality: Interior designers are required to respect the privacy and confidentiality of their clients' information. This includes keeping all client information private and not disclosing it without permission. 6. Respect: Interior designers must uphold the dignity, rights, and diversity of every person and forgo all forms of prejudice. Respecting clients' cultural, social, and religious convictions falls under this category. in my opinion, All interior designers in Malaysia must comply with the IDCPC to maintain a high standard of professionalism and ethics in the industry. Interior designers can earn the respect and confidence of their customers, coworkers, and the general public by abiding by these rules. In addition, violators of the IDCPC may be subject to sanctions, including the suspension or revocation of their registration. The Interior Designer Code of Professional Conduct, in sum, is an essential set of rules that aids in regulating and upholding the standards of the interior design sector in Malaysia. To ensure that they deliver high-quality design services and
4 GBI+UNSDG (Contract & Management)
behave with professionalism and integrity, interior designers must abide by these rules. The Green Building Index (GBI) is Malaysia's green rating system to promote sustainability in the built environment and raise awareness about environmental issues and responsibility to the future generations. It focuses on resource usage efficiency in regards to the environment and health impacts. It provides an opportunity for project developers and owners to improve green design and construction. 1.Criteria of GBI - energy efficiency, indoor environment quality, sustainable planning & management, materials and resources, water efficiency, innovation 2.Purpose of GBI 3.Assessment process of GBI (3 stages) - application and registration, design assessment, completion & verification assessment (CA) 4.What is UNSDG -United nations Sustainable Development Goals - forum of international joint policy formation 5.5 Core principle of UNSDG - universality, leaving no one behind, interconnectedness and indivisibility, inclusiveness, multi-stakeholder partnerships 6.5 Dimension of the new agenda - people, planet, prosperity, peace, partnership 7.1 7 Goals of UNSDG
2.Parking - sufficient provision with access symbols indication 3.Main entrance - Provision of wheelchair accessible entrance of 1s floor in all public buildings 4.Doors and doorways - Door width =900mm except for toilets for buildings such as hospitals and sports facilities. the minimum width =1000mm 5.Circulation spaces - must be provided with unobstructed turning space of not less than 1 200 millimeters. deep recesses on walls should also be avoided to make sure the blind have clear guidance guide 6.Guiding blocks - guide blocks should be discoverable underfoot, easy to maintain and have a high color contrast 7.Pathway & Ramp - all ramps should provide drop-off rest areas with a minimum length of 1 200 millimeters with curbs of at least 100 millimeters in height 8.Stairs - the total Riser length of stairs shall not exceed 2000 millimeters and 180 millimeters height of steps. Handrails to be provided on both sides of stairs 9. Escalator and elevators at least one elevator compartment should be provided at the public entrance escalator treads must be distinguished by color brightness and steps its surface must be non-slip 10.Toilet- toilet baths and urinals for the ambulant and disabled must be
Regulations on GBI, in my opinion, can lessen the carbon footprint and adverse effects on both human health and the environment while increasing the effectiveness of resource utilisation (energy, water, and materials). The GBI examination was exhaustive and addressed every element of the structure, including the choice of materials and structural specifics. By improving the design, construction, operation, maintenance, and demolition of existing and new building structures, the government can fulfil its goals for building management. The Malaysian housing market will benefit from greater innovation in sustainable building practices, building design, and property management as developers strive to earn business intelligence certification, which must be renewed every three years.
provided with grab rails and have an unobstructed area of not less than 1 000 millimeters. Ergonomics of a person sitting on a wheelchair must be considered at the end of the day. The goal of these standards is to ensure accessibility. In my opinion, guaranteeing accessibility for disabled people means that as a designer, there is still a lot of room for improvement in general design. There are still many imperfect parts in designing public places. At the time of construction, OKU visitors were not considered, and very little infrastructure was provided to facilitate OKU visitors. It is the responsibility of the designer and owner to adapt the building to the needs of any potential user. Buildings that take into account the removal of potential barriers for people with disabilities are essential to promote accessibility for everyone. The architectural consideration for universal access is to ensure that everyone, regardless of disability, is treated with respect and equality. In turn, these inclusive environments are a step towards creating a more equitable and just society for all walks of life.
About the UNSDG 1. Priority must be given to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, as they call for action to end poverty and inequality, protect the planet and ensure health, justice and prosperity for all. It is vital that no one is left behind. 2. It helps to address the pressing environmental, political and economic challenges facing our world. 3. The beauty of purpose is that everyone's contribution, big or small, has an
Contracts are the foundational elements not just of every business, but also
impact on our world.
6 5 MS1184 Disabled (Contract & Management)
This Malaysian Standard specifies the fundamental specifications for building components and related facilities in order to facilitate accessibility for individuals with impairments. All structures that are accessible to people with disabilities as members of the general public must meet these requirements. either as guests or in order to work. ThemeasurementsrequiredbythisMalaysianStandardcomprise: 1.Soft landscape and hard landscape - should not obstruct the mainstream of circulation
Contract (Contract & Management)
human operation and society. A contract is an agreement (written/oral) that enables parties (individual/businesses), businesses, and society to come together and collaborate towards their specific desires and needs. They are official agreements that are enforceable by law. 2.MIID Contract formation 3.Project timeline - construction and post-construction 4.Parties involved - local authorities, client, contractor, interior designer 5. Procedure of building plan submission - submit on MBS website, pay fees, wait for review approval 6.What is Form G - a 21-stage cert for project till completion
7 BP & CCC (Contract & Management)
7.Certificate of completion and compliance (CCC) - after completed construction and inspection by local authority and fees paid 8.Checklist of Plans and Forms - site and layout plans, sections, elevations, plans of alteration 9.Materials, goods, and workmanship to confirm to description 10. Variation and Effect of VO 11.Valuation of variation & Provisional sums - by rate, character, condition, area, quantity 12.Date of commencement, postponement, completion and damages for non completion 13.Extension of time (EOT) - can request if works delayed beyond timeline 14. Building plans and contracts submission timeline In my opinion: - These submissions ensure the buildings comply with the stipulated building laws and regulations to provide a safe and healthy living environment. - A contract can define the relationship between the parties to the said project. (For example, an Owner and a general contractor, a general contractor and a subcontractor, a subcontractor and a sub-subcontractor, etc.) - To ensure clients' right (handover on time) - The best way of alleviating these risks and chances of a construction or renovation project running into issues - In general, contracts provide duties and obligations the parties have agreed to but also provide protections for the parties if they fail to abide by their obligations. - The non-breaching party may be able to seek compensatory damages for the financial harm suffered; rescind, or cancel, the contract; or request specific performance of the contract, requiring the breaching party to perform their obligations under the contract. Because the contract relationship is essential to any business opportunity, construction project or real estate project, it is necessary to carefully draft the contract and trained guidance throughout the process can be useful in that regard. PROCEDURE OF BUILDING PLAN SUBMISSION -PLANNING PERMISSION APPLICATION A planning permission is a written permission of the Local Planning Authority to develop a piece of land in the manner as stipulated in the permission. -BUILDING PLAN APPLICATION This application may be submitted when the applicant has obtained planning approval and completed land-related matters as well as obtained engineering plan approval. -CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION & COMPLIANCE (ccc) APPLICATION This certificate is an official recognition that the building is fit for the purpose it was built for, meaning that it has been well-constructed and suitable for occupants to live in The buildings constructed are considered safe to use and live in. The following six requirements must be met:
1. The authorities must confirm that the electricity supply complies with regulations. 2 The competent authority concerned with water supply must provide confirmation to ensure that the water supply in the building is adequate. 3. The relevant authorities must ensure that the sewage treatment plant is properly connected to the sewage treatment plant.
4. The authorities concerned must provide permits for lifts and machinery in the building. 5. The relevant authorities must provide permission for the operation of the fire protection system. 6. Authorities have to clean up drains and roads. In my opinion, it is very important to supervise the construction and completion of the building, to ensure that the construction complies with the approved plans, to ascertain that the building is "properly constructed and completed" in accordance with the approved building plans and the requirements laid down by the law, and to ensure that all the "technical conditions prescribed by the local authority" are met to ensure that the building is safe and suitable for habitation. Through the CCC process, each construction process needs to be recognized by a professional. They are obligated to complete a 21-stage certification process (also known as Form G). From the initial civil engineering to the final landscaping work. In this way, the quality of construction can be easily monitored and immediate action can be taken against parties that fail to comply with the mandatory requirements of construction works. The CCC is proof that the purchased building is fit for human habitation and that you can legally occupy it.
8 SPACE LIGHT & VENTILATION (UBBL)
- Open space not to be altered or roofed -≥1/3 of the built- on area for the residential buildings -2 - storey shophouse :the space occupied by any 1 storeyed annexe not being a habitable room ground floor ceiling ht. are considered as neutral ( non- built on area/ open space) ->1/10 of the built- on area for non residential buildings -1/2 the width of the backlane abutting a building = open space -balconies, passageways and sun - shades metre. Such projection = open space may project over any open space < 1 -Open space shall be located at the rear of the building, extending across the full width of the lot. -Shall access from a street in accordance with a layout plan approved by the competent planning authority or the local authority. -Provide access to enable disabled persons to access the building except for any part of the building for which access is for the maintenance of the building. -Every building to be erected which does not front a street shall have access from a street in accordance with a layout plan approved by the competent planning authority/ local authority. -A building is erected at the junction of two streets, the corner shall be splayed or rounded off to a height of not less than 5m above street level ensuring no part of the building projects beyond a straight line drawn across the corner at a point 3m from the intersection. -Buildings abut on a street, projection over the street permitted 1.25m clear of the approval line of street. -Projections in the nature of canopies over entrances >1.25m may be permitted at the discretion of the local authority -Projections shall be at least 5m above road level. Between the levels of 2.5m and 5m, projections not exceeding 500mm may be permitted. -Projections permitted above ground floor shall not exceed 1.83m. -The width of the verandah-way or uncovered footway≥ 2.10m. Piers or columns to a maximum depth of 600mm from the boundary of the street. A charge in levels along the footways shall provide steps with risers 150mm and treads ≥275mm or a pedestrian ramp not exceeding one in ten.
-New or renovated non-residential buildings with air-conditioned space over 4,000 square meters. -Presidential buildings with sloping ceilings: (a) living rooms and bedrooms ≥ 2.5 m; (b) for kitchens ≥ 2.25 m; (c)bathrooms, water-closets, latrines, porches, balconies, verandahs, garages > 2 m. (1) Room height other than water-closets, lavatories, cloakrooms, corridors and rooms to which the public do not have access in places of public resort ≥ 3.5 m. (2) Where a balcony is provided for in places of public resort, the heights between the level of the topmost tier of the balcony and the ceiling over such topmost tier, and between the floor immediately under the balcony and the underside of the balcony > 3 m. -For buildings not covered by previous by-laws 44 and 45: 1. Ground floor room height > 3m, upper floors ≥ 2.75m. 2. Basement height 2 2.5m. 3. Ground floor open for car park or garden > 2.5m. 4. Habitual room height > 2m. 5. Verandah-way height ≥ 3m. -Projections in the nature of- (a) beams; (b) stairways and landings; (c) screens; (d) blinds; (e) signboards or advertisements, which are 2.5 m above the verandah- way paving may be permitted
ACTIVE FIRE SAFETY & EVACUATION (UBBL)
on systems or equipment that need a particular amount of movement or response. It uses systems and equipment that need to move or react in order to prevent or control fires, as opposed to passive fire prevention. In general, Active Fire Protection (AFP) is a crucial component of any integrated fire strategy since it adds an extra measure of safety and defence against the damaging effects of fire. Active fire prevention includes fire elements that require the following actions
must consider before designing a house as they are essential for a healthy working environment. Natural light and air provide a good mental state to the occupants and save energy by reducing the number of artificial lights needed during the day.
to function: Fire Prevention
atmosphere to the home. It is like natural lighting in entertainment facilities, where you can feel comfortable while sitting in the corner playing games or reading magazines. The wrong amount, however, can create discomfort and even fatigue in your eyes. Passive fire prevention is a fire safety tactic that is built into the design of the PASSIVE FIRE SAFETY (UBBL)
In order to effectively prevent or control fires, Active Fire Protection (AFP) relies 10
In my opinion, space light and ventilation are important aspects that one
The right amount of light can provide a warm, welcoming, and inviting
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In my opinion, actually preventing the spread of fire and separating buildings may be the key to protecting lives and giving emergency services time to respond. It is very important to consider ventilation during a fire to prevent victims from suffocating and dying from smoke. Passive fire prevention can help to limit the spread of fires and thus save lives. In addition, it can maintain the integrity of the building structure and ensure the safety of key structural components. Thanks to passive fire protection, valuable assets inside the building are protected from the threat of fire. Strategies to reduce the risk of explosion or large financial losses, whether in warehouses or in electronic product centers with valuable inventory. Limiting proliferation has other benefits, such as reducing damage to building ranges and time to purchase. By keeping the fire in one compartment and reducing its spread, the fire is contained and localized, thereby increasing the relative time for passengers to escape and emergency services to arrive. Without passive fire protection, buildings can burn at an incredible rate and have devastating effects on building structures and occupants.
building to slow the spread of fire and enable occupants to safely exit. It varies from active fire suppression, which seeks to contain fires and lessen damage, whereas active systems go after and put out flames. They stop the spread of the fire by: 1. Designation of the target audience 2. Fifth Schedule of Purpose Group: Purpose Group Designation, Building Dimensions, and Compartments 3. Requirements for a staircase include handrails, an escape staircase, an exterior exit staircase, the staircase's design, and the minimum number of steps and risers. 4. Half-hour and one-hour doors for air conditioning fire protection 5. Firestop requirements: non-combustible material that allows for thermal circulation around ducts 6. Proviso for fire door in dividing walls and compartment walls 7. The distance from the starting point to the exit or dead end 8. Access to fire appliances is necessary
Fire prevention refers to a set of measures and practices designed to reduce fire occurring, as well as to minimize its potential damage and impact. Fire-Safe Building Design and Construction includes using fire-resistant materials, designing escape routes, installing fire alarms, and providing proper ventilation systems are needed to prevent fire break out. - Preventive checklist - Use of hazard and fire suppression systems Fire Detection Fire detection refers to the process of identifying the presence of a fire or the early signs of a potential fire hazard within a specific environment. This is typically achieved through the use of specialized equipment and systems designed to detect changes in the environment that are indicative of a fire or smoke. - Type of fire alarm system - Automatic fire detection and alarm system - Addressable system routes - Cause of the fire alarm failure Fire Evacuation Fire evacuation refers to the organized and systematic process of relocating people from a potentially dangerous area, such as a building or an outdoor space, to a safe location during a fire or other emergency situation. The primary goal of a fire evacuation is to protect the lives and well-being of individuals by removing them from immediate harm and providing them with a secure environment. - Fire drill
- Fire control room - Rendezvous point - Fire elevator - Emergency lift. - Escape door. - Exit route Fire Fighting Fire fighting refers to the act of extinguishing a fire, preventing its spread, and minimizing the damage caused by the fire. Especially when performed by members of a specially trained organization (fire service or fire department). - Fire fighting procedures - Types of fire extinguishers - Hydrant - Fire truck route - Fire room In my opinion,Active Fire Protection (AFP) provides a proactive approach to life safety by utilizing specialized equipment and systems to detect, contain, and extinguish fires in their early stages. This approach helps prevent fires from escalating, causing serious damage to property and endangering human lives. Fire drills must be organized to ensure that everyone knows the emergency exit routes so that more lives can be saved in the event of a fire. This practice is important to ensure that the crowd can remain calm as they flee, instead of panicking and trampling on each other. All fire alarms and any other systems must be checked regularly to make sure everything is not out of date and working accordingly. Firefighting must be a common education in the community to minimize losses during actual fires.
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