PORTFOLIO
SELECTED WORKS 2017- 2019 XIANGYI ZHU
XIANGYI ZHU
zhuxyi2021@gmail.com
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EDUCATION
CHONGQING
EXPERIENCE
OF POSTS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
HUNAN PINGGUO DECORATION CO.
CHONGQING SHENZHOU DECORATION CO. LTD
MODELLING, HANDDRAWING, SURVEYING, QGIS, AUTO CAD, GOOGLE
RHINOCEROS, LUMION, ADOBE PHOTOSHOP, ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR, ADOBE
OCEAN
STRATEGIC URBAN DESIGN FOR SEALEVEL
UNDER THE
DESIGN
DESIGN
CHILDREN
OASIS
STUDENT,
CONTENTS
04 THE
WORK
SKILLS 02 WAKE UP 03 A NEW CAMPUS LANDSCAPE 01 INTERGROWTH OF ISLAND AND
A SELF-SUFFICIENT AND SUSTAINABLE ECO-HOTEL DESIGN 2015 - 2019
UNIVERSITY
2017
LTD PHYSICAL
SKETCHUP,
INDESIGN 2018
Email:
Mobile:
THE GREEN SPACE
VIADUCT
A DYNAMIC
FOR
STDFF AND
RISE 09 - 11 04 - 06 01 - 04 07 - 09
Time: SEPT. 2019-DEC. 2019
Type:
Location:
Shanghai, China
Instructor: Hu Qi
island,
In the context of sustainable development, this project explores resilient landscape strategies for islands to cope with sealevel rise and a series of problems caused by it and finds possible strategies to mitigate sea-level rise, to reduce risks to people, economy and society.
The project is located at Chongming District, Shanghai. Changxing island with citrus planting, Marine equipment manufacturing as the leading industries, rapid economic development. However, Changxing island is located in an ecologically sensitive area at the estuary of the Yangtze River, facing a series of problems such as severe water-logging, loss of bird habitat and serious industrial pollution.
Academic & individual work
Changxing
Chongming District,
99.3% 0.1% 62.0% 50.1% 8.0% 6.3% 5.3% 12.9% 23.9% 30.7% 0.5% 0.1% INTERGROWTH OF ISLAND AND OCEAN STRATEGIC URBAN DESIGN FOR SEA-LEVEL RISE PASSERIFORMES Usually Often Sometimes Hardly Piciformes Coraciiformes Apodiformes Caprimulgiformes Strigiformes Cuculiformes Columbiformes Lariformes Charadriiformes Gruiformes Galliformes Falconiformes Anseriformes Ciconiiformes Pelecaniformes Procellariiformes Podicipediformes Gaviiformes THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY RATING PERCENTAGE THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY RATING PERCENTAGE THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY RATING PERCENTAGE None None None 0m 0-0.5m 0.5-1m 1.0-1.5m 1.5-2.0m >2m Moderate Moderate The annual income( hundred million yuan) Amount of loss( hundred million yuan)Annual growth rate(%) Frequency Tourism income growth rate Tourism revenue The industrial income growth rate Industrial income The incomeagricultural growth rate Agricultural income Moderate Low Low Low High High High 2030 2050 2100 BIRDS ANALYSIS VARIATION OF WATER LEVEL THE ANNUAL INCOME OF INDUSTRY, AGRICULTURE, AND TOURISM OF CHANGXING ISLAND DURING 2010 AND 2018 STORM TIDE FREQUENCY OF CHANGXING ISLAND DURING 1990 AND 2014
STRATEGY 1: RECONSTRUCTION OF WATER NETWORKS
Background
Sealevel rise
Waterlogging The rectification river
Storm tide
People and water coexist in harmony
Addition Widen
Deepen
Build watergate
Rebuild coastline
The reconstruction of the water network can greatly reduce the risk of waterlogging. The design strategy is to remove the original cement canal, to add, widen and deepen the canal according to the site characteristics, to construct ecological
slope protection, to repair the natural channel, to increase the capacity of the river, and to increase the affinity of the island water system for the islanders, to enrich the species diversity and to protect the ecosystem.
The reduce of bird habitat
Factory dumping
Provides great environment Function reconstruction
Keep Protect Attract
Build islands for birds
Build stakes for birds
Plant reeds
Cement canals
STAGE
Remove the cement canals
canals
New canals
STAGE
Build more canals
STRATEGY 2: CREATE A BIRD-FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT
Shanghai is an important passage point for bird migration, especially the Changxing island. But as pollution has increased, more birds have disappeared. Through a series
Promote the development of other industries
Wetland restoration
Build fruit orchards
Benthic protection Water purification
Aquaculture
Underwater sightseeing Science education
Biological conservation
wetland
Devastated wetland
STAGE
Protect the wetland
islands
stakes
Build islands and stakes for birds
STRATEGY 3: SHIPYARD RENOVATION
The shipbuilding industry in Changxing island is very developed, which not only brings economic benefits but also causes industrial pollution to a large extent, such as air pollution, soil pollution, and water pollution. The design strategy is to redesign some of the shipyards that will soon
Secondarycanals
STAGE
Widen the canals
Ecological slope protection channel network
Build ecological slope protection
of analyses of bird food, living environment, and breeding conditions, the following strategic methods are obtained to protect birds, keep birds and attract birds.
Deep water area
Shallow water area Fruit orchards
Reed Emergent aquatic plant
Main canals Macrophanerophytes & Reed Benthic flora
Macrophanerophytes Fish
Build a diverse ecosystem for birds
Offer a variety of foods for birds
fail to meet the demand for use, to make them a place integrating the functions of water purification, science education, tourism, and ecological fishery, to upgrade functions the shipyard and realize sustainable development.
Shipbuilding Purification of sewage Ecological fisheries Science education
Birds'
Original
Birds'
Original
FRAMEWORK
Menace Strategy Concept Solution
1
1 STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3 STAGE 4
2 STAGE 2
3 STAGE 3 STAGE 4 STAGE 4
Leisure line Nature reserve Main canals Level 1 road Common area Secondary canals Level 2 road Level 3 road 0 2 4 8KM Industrial estate Pond Commercial area Orchard Park Dwelling district Take action Take action No action is taken No action is taken Agriculture Industry Tourism Usually Often Sometimes Hardly Wharf Cropland Road network Building Water network Sectorization Plan 2030 2050 2100 SEA - LEVEL RISE FORECAST PROJECTION OF ECONOMIC LOSSES REVENUE SHARE FORECAST PREDICTION OF BIRD SPECIES CHANGE SITE ANALYSISMASTER PLAN Changxing Island in Shanghai is based on current problems such as flood disasters, bird habitat loss, industrial pollution and so on, and the sustainable development of the island is realized from multiple dimensions. In the process of finding solutions to sea-level rise and a series of problems caused by it, landscape strategies have been adopted to reduce natural disasters and economic losses while creating new economic, tourism, social service opportunities and recreational space to help the future development of the island.
Water table
Saturated soil
The salt in the soil dissolves in water, enters the hollow pipe to discharge the soil, reduces the soil salinization city, is advantageous to the crop planting.
In the replanning of Changxing island, the living habits of birds have been fully taken into account to attract birds to stay, protect birds and enrich species diversity.
Removal of existing cement channels and restoration of natural channels have increased the capacity of rivers and reduced waterlogging.
With the development of The Times, the old shipyard was left idle and transformed into a place integrating water purification, sightseeing.
Through a series of devices, increase the oxygen content of water, improve the water quality, to provide a healthy habitat for all kinds of organisms.
Rainwater filtration and collection devices are set up to collect and store rainwater as agricultural water for sustainable development.
Aeration device Irrigation canal Filter unit Reservoir Glass trails Exhibition space Water purification plant Water canal Ecological river revetment Pavement Farmland Water supply pipeIrrigation canalGabion revetmentWater pump Salt drainage pipe Salt The original After rebuilding Free drainage tubes Lift device Buoyancy device Aeration device
THE NODE ANALYSIS
Bird
which is
is essentially
oyster reef, providing a home for oysters and other creatures.
it also plays an important role in water purification, attached to the above animals and plants, microorganisms
purify harmful components in water.
the same time, it can withstand wave erosion to some extent and slow the retreat of the coastline.
40cm 20cm 20cm 40cm 40cm 20cm 40cm 40cm 40cm 1 year later Recycling of cement and red bricks in river reconstruction. Eaten Recycled Filled Break red bricks and cement blocks. Adjust the pH of the cement slurry to suit oyster growth. Cast model, central space for insulation. 2 years later 3 years later 1 year later 2 years later 3 years later BIRD ISLAND STRUCTURE MODEL MATERIAL ANALYSIS CHANGE PREDICTION OF BIRD ISLANDS FILLER ANALYSIS
island
an
Secondly,
can
At
The design of bird island provides the birds with a relatively independent and safe habitat,
beneficial to the breeding of birds. The secondary recycling of resources is beneficial to the environment.
This model is about the renovation of the shipyard. The design strategy is to redesign some of the shipyards that will soon fail to meet the demand for use, to make them a place integrating the functions of water purification, science education, tourism, and ecological fishery, to upgrade functions the shipyard and realize sustainable development. It will bring economic and ecological benefits to Changxing island.
MODEL
With the rapid development of cities, urban space is easy to be used extensively. The urban viaduct is a symbol of speed, efficiency and indifference. It is the gray artery of the city, which ruthlessly cuts off the urban space, and the space under the viaduct is easily ignored. This project explores the use of deformed space caused by terrain, height difference area and other factors in the process of urban planning, to tap its potential and make the urban landscape more exquisite. The project is located along Binjiang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing. Surrounded by multiple neighborhoods, schools and two failing parks,
of a public
recreation
neighborhood is in desperate
social interaction.
landscape design, this design aims to provide a vibrant
for
residents, improve the quality of life, connect the community with the park, re-transform the gray space in the city and integrate it into the original urban fabric, and make it a part of the urban open space system.
the
need
space for
and
Through
public space
nearby
WAKE UP Light rail station Light rail station Light rail station Light rail station Nursing home Hospital Hospital Hospital Hospital Library Market Stadium Football field School School School School School Flyover Viaduct Road School TV station School Train station Park Park Attraction Attraction Art gallery Art gallery Park Park Cultural & Creative center Time: NOV. 2018-MAR. 2019 Type: Academic & individual work Location: Binjiang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China Instructor: Hu Qi THE GREEN SPACE UNDER THE VIADUCT
IN MOTION
The moving line around the light rail station is chaotic, especially during the rush hour. The interleaving of the movement paths between the commuters and those coming for leisure becomes the main contradiction.
SEWAGE DISCHARGE AT WILL
Nearby residential areas directly discharged untreated domestic water into the Jialing River, causing serious water pollution and putting pressure on the ecological environment.
This viaduct is located near the bank of the slope of the land, slope ups and downs. Accessibility, convenience, security and so on should be paid attention to in the location and way of the entrance, which includes three aspects: spatial accessibility, visual accessibility and psychological accessibility. In the design, there are four ways of entry, which can be selected according to the environment of the entrance.
1. Enter through the vertical traffic body adjacent to the viaduct. 2. Enter by stairs parallel to the viaduct.
3. Enter by the stairs or gentle slope of the overpass adjacent to the viaduct. 4. Enter by stairs or gentle slope at the entrance of a gentle area.
A large amount of space in the project base is idle due to large height difference and small area, and the utilization rate of the whole space is very low.
stops
POPULATION ANALYSIS
Through research and investigation, the differences in usage habits, usage functions and usage time of different groups of people at different ages were understood, which laid a solid foundation for subsequent design.
entrance
degree
district
space
range
Commuter line River water Used area Leisure line Bus
Residential
Green
Road
Open
Cross
CHAOS
Low utilization rate Waste water Idle land Child Youth Middle-aged the Aged SITE SITUATION
Playing
Building
Children’s
Sustainable
center
Exhibition space Manual studio
Performance center
Children's playground Leisure square Chess room Dance studio Basketball court Table tennis court Meditation space Landscape gallery
platform Tea bar Market Cafe Restaurant
Business
Traffic streamline Building Function division
Concrete construction Container construction
Plant
Cultural area Entertainment area Grassland
Living service area Shrub
Commercial district Arbor
Square
Business area
Square Motor area
Centre for sustainable development Yoga gymMarina level units
Quiet areaExhibition area
and
In the city zone development, the intensity is relatively high, the area of urban construction has become saturated, but still need to open new urban space supplement area function.
To fill the appropriate function space at the bottom of the viaduct can solve the problem of land shortage, realize intensive and efficient use of negative space.
chess
technology exhibition
Handwork classroom Cultural
creative fairMotor area
playground Studio theatre
0 100 200m50
Hydrophilic
Playing Mahjong Exercising SingingUsers Culture Entertainment Living
Designer Environment Dancing Passing through Relaxing children Fishing Selling of goods Providing food Providing quiet space Providing great night view Displaying artwork
ecological corridor Protecting biodiversity Purifyaung air Wasterwater treatment Rainwater recycling Reducing noise DEMAND ANALYSIS SITE ANALYSIS HEIGHT DIFFERENCE ANALYSIS & TREATMENT SCHEME
Marina level units
Children’s playground
Handwork classroom
Cultural and creative fair
Studio theatre
It will become a public communication space for nearby residents to relax, entertain and exercise. It will attract people to explore the development and reuse of the space under the viaduct. The negative space newly developed and reused can provide efficient and practical public space for citizens and further improve the infrastructure of the city.
PROFILE MAP AERIAL VIEW & NODE DRAWING
Time: SEPT. 2017-JUNE. 2018
Type: Academic & individual work Location: Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanan District, Chongqing, China Instructor: Hu Qi
This design focus on how to provide diversified, multi-level and multi-dimensional campus public space through landscape techniques in the optimization and renewal of urban space under the evolution of The Times, to stimulate the creative interaction between students and teachers and stimulate the campus vitality.
This project starts from the regional characteristics of Chongqing - mountain city and bridge city, looks for design inspiration, combines the historical features of the site, and takes the actual needs of students as the benchmark. To create a campus landscape environment bearing the history and reflecting the characteristics of the site.
A NEW CAMPUS LANDSCAPE FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS SURROUNDING USE POPULATION ANALYSIS SATISFACTION SURVEY CROWD ACTIVITY ANALYSIS SITE ANALYSIS SATISFYING UNSATISFIED 13% 87% STUDENT LAWN TREE STUDENT Library Park Dining hall Sports ground Chunhua quare Teaching building PLAN ARCHITECTURE ROAD PASSING 47% 62% 13% 11% 9% 5% 14% 12% 9% 7% 5% 3% 3% EXERCISE CHAT LIBRARY NO.2 BUILDING GARDEN YIFU BUILDING NO.4 BUILDING NO.3 BUILDING NO.8 BUILDING STADIUM STUDENTS'DORMITORY STUDENTS'DORMITORY STAFF DORMITORY DINING HALL DINING HALL LIBRARY GARDEN TEACHERS' FLAT TEACHERS' FLAT CLUB ACTIVITY PARKING FLEA MARKET RECRUITMENT PERFORMANCE TEACHER TEACHER VISITOR STAFF STAFF CHILD BUILDINGS MAIN ROAD PATH CHILD 0 6 12 18 24 A DYNAMIC DESIGN FOR STUDENT, STDFF AND CHILDREN
The Administration of Communications and Postal Services was established in 1938.
Because the school scale expanded, the school expands.Yuhonglian transformed to office building.
The building had safety hidden danger. Thus, the surrounding space was transformed into a parking lot and public activity space.
As the population grew, the land was dug up
The project is located in Nanshan, Chongqing, China, with the abundant natural landscape.
It was renamed Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications in 1950. Yuhonglian is the main teaching building of the school.
After 6 years, Yuhonglian was transformed into a student apartment.
DESIGN GENERATION PROCESS
STUDENT CHILD TEACHER
STAFF
SOCIETY ACTIVITIES PHYSICAL EXERCISE PHYSICAL EXERCISE
SOCIETY ACTIVITIES PASSING
CHAT
PASSING CHAT CHAT CHAT
PASSING
PASSING PARKING PARKING
Platform bridge Multifunctional step Dance studio Children's park Skateboard pool Multi-functional semiopen space Climbing wall Flea market
ORIGINAL: basic terrain STEP 1: parking lot STEP 3: the design of altitude difference STEP 4: curved bridge STEP 5: function divisionSTEP 2: the utilization of old building
HISTORY NODE & STREAMLINE MAP TRAFFIC STREAMLINE
ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS OF
The main flow Strong Weak Dynamic area Leisure area Cultural area Business zoneArts area Parking lot Motor area Silent areaThe secondary flow CERASUS YEDOENSIS FEB.- APR. SEPT.- NOV. NOV.- MAR.NOV.- MAR. FEB.- MAY VIOLA TRICOLOR L. HEIGHT: 10-40CM HEIGHT: 10-40CM HEIGHT: 10-40CM HEIGHT: 10-40CM HEIGHT: 10-40CM HEIGHT: 10-40CM HEIGHT: 10-40CM HEIGHT: 10-40CM COLOUR: COLOUR: Cafe & Stage Outdoor platform Leisure room Parking lot Dance studio Flea market COLOUR: COLOUR: COLOUR: COLOUR: COLOUR: COLOUR: OSMANTHUS FRAGRANS FICUS MICROCARPA LINN. F. CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA(L.) PRSEL. FICUS VIRENS AIT. VAR. SUBLANCEOLATA (MIQ.) CORNE TAGETES PATULA L. OXALIS TRIANGULARIS DIANTHUS CHINENSIS L. GINKGO BILOBA L. CHIMONANTHUS PRAECOX (LINN.) LINK MAGNOLIA LILIFLORA DESR SEASONAL
OF PLANTS PLAN
PLANTS PROFILE MAP MASTER PLAN THE TRAFFIC FLOW IMPACT ANALYSIS ACTIVITY ZONING SECTORIZATION 100 20 40m
The red wall was inspired by the winding mountains of Chongqing. This design respond to the unique topography of Chongqing in some way.
The material of the red wall comes from the old bricks removed in the reconstruction of the red brick house, which not only respects the history but also saves resources. Functionally, Redwall not only serves people but also serves as an activity channel for stray cats on campus.
DANCING RED WALLS
Children’s playground
Platform bridge
Time: JULY. 2018-SEPT.
Type:
Location: Dunhuang city, Gansu province, China
Instructor: Hu Qi
The purpose of the design is to explore the possibility of living in harsh environments, and to gain a deeper understanding of environmental and energy sustainability.
The project is located near the Crescent Lake in Dunhuang city, Gansu province, China.Dunhuang has long been an important city on the silk road and has attracted numerous tourists in recent years with its desert landscape and murals.With the development of tourism, the current infrastructure can no longer meet the needs of tourists, and desert tourism projects have also caused some damage to the ecological environment.
This project aims to build a self-sufficient and sustainable eco-hotel under the desert.The design of the hotel is inspired by the cave in the desert, the home of the redwood seb spider, which is linked to the cave in the form of the redwood seb spider.
THE OASIS 2000B.C.
Set Dunhuang county
127B.C.
Build the Great Wall
121B.C.
War
80B.C. Rebuild
the Great Wall
Tourists Camping tent Astronomical enthusiasts Outdoors enthusiasts The Crescent Lake Annual precipitation Annual average relative humidity Annual sunshine hours Annual average temperature Annual average wind speed Annual average total cloud amount WEATHER ANALYSISSITE ANALYSIS
2018
Academic & individual work
A SELF-SUFFICIENT AND SUSTAINABLE ECO-HOTEL DESIGN
Dunhuang is located at the
Annual precipitation:
Maximum monthly average temperature:
temperature:
monthly average temperature:
degree celsius
Material Water storage
in Gansu
Performance comparison
CONCEPT
Environmental performance Stability Weight
Thermal insulation Water fixation
Sound insulation
After material performance contrast experiments, loofah sponge on comprehensive performance has obvious advantages, especially excellent solid water and water imbibition, in the desert, dry environment, this is very important. Loofah is ripe fruit of the vascular bundles at the same time, is biodegradable, no any pollution to the environment.
The body of the spider is about 2 cm long, and the excavated cave is about 25 cm deep and 2 cm in diameter.
Once the walls of this part of the tunnel are reinforced, the spider removes another layer of sand and soil, digs deeper, and continues to reinforce the walls as it goes along.
Sponge dishcloth
westernmost end of Hexi corridor
province, with mountains in the south and north and Gobi desert in the east and west. It is a basin plain sloping from the west to the northeast.
Loofah sponge Concrete Sand Location: 40.08N 94.41E Altitude: 1334M
39.9mm Evaporation capacity: 2486mm
23.8 degree celsius Minimum
23.8
Average
9.5 degree celsius
SURROUNDINGS MATERIAL EXPERIMENT
OVERALL MODEL
area
rooms
garden
center
space
garden
wall
trail
The hotel as a whole is an irregularly shaped sunken space on the floor, topped by specially treated glass. Inside, the small space is a hexagonal prefabricated building, which can be combined according to the usage requirements. Each of the hotel's guestrooms has its terrace to enjoy the night sky in the desert. Surrounded by vertical walls, the hotel's natural dew filter and air purifier.
guestroom of the hotel has its terrace to enjoy the night sky in the desert. The hotel's natural dew filter and air purifier are surrounded by vertical walls.
MODEL GENERATION PROCESS MASTER PLAN
1.Lobby 2.Office
3.Guest
4.Central
5.Leisure
6.Restuarant 7.Free
8.Roof
9.Feature
10.Fitness
0 5 10 20m
The project is an ecological and sustainable green continent. The water, electricity, heat and other energy needed in the operation of the hotel can all come from nature. There is a natural heat collection system in the building, which makes use of solar energy, land, air convection heat energy, water vapor heat energy in the air and other natural heat energy for heating. There are also rainwater collection and storage systems, gray water collection and filtration systems, realizing the recycling of fog, groundwater, and wastewater in the desert.
Fog collectors Ladder root cleaner Condenser pipe Guiding device Collecting device Single-glass Single low-e glass Double low-e glass 1 sq.m. nylon net 1 day collect 1 L water Multilayer nylon net Photoelectric sensor Low-e glass Low-e glass Roof root cleaner Solar collectors Rain collectors IrrigationIrrigation RecycleRecycle Recycle Cleansing Fuel gas Septic tank Graywater tank Cleaner water tank Cleansing Recycle Natural ventilation Microclimate Facades root cleaner Hippophae rhamnoides Linn. Jatropha podagrica Hook Agrostis matsumuraHack. ex Honda Agrostis matsumuraHack. ex Honda Aloe vera (Haw.) Berg Elaeagnus angustifolia Linn. Adenium obesum Populus euphratica Haloxylon ammodendron (C. A. Mey.) Bunge Alhagi sparsifolia ShapAmmopiptanthus mongolicus (Maxim.) Cheng f. WATER CIRCULATION SISTEMFOG COLLECTION SYSTEM THERMAL INSULATION SYSTEM VENTILATING SYSTEM
-2
-1
1:1000
1:1000