EU_Groundcover_XfrogPlants_EN

XfrogPlants | European Groundcover Library

XfrogPlants EUROPEAN GROUNDCOVER Contents : 60 3D Models in each of XFR, Maya, 3ds Max, Vue, Lightwave, Cinema 4D, .OBJ and .3DS formats

ALL formats are included - the DVD contains 480 Models Every .XFR can be edited with Xfrog 3.5 Software. (purchased separately) With Xfrog 3.5 Procedural Software, you can easily create your very own variations of growth, branching, add or reduce complexity, and much more.

60 Billboard Renders

(with Alpha)

60 Perspective Renders (with Alpha) Xfrog Software and Models:

www.xfrog.com

Xfrog User Group:

tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/Xfrog

Legal : XfrogPlants Models and Textures, are copyright: © 2001 - 2009 Xfrog Inc Tel. 310 933 5949 Support3@xfrog.com All Rights Reserved. If this product is lawfully purchased then the contents are made available to you under license as an “End-User” with use of product at your place of business.

If you wish to further distribute the content, e.g. models, textures, or derivative models, or model parts, inside a game title; or use the library in any multi-user context; please contact us for distribution licensing.

XfrogPlants Development : Orio Menoni

Jan Walter Schliep

Jan Heuschele

Tany Heider

Karin Rudokas

Peter Fantke

Bernd Lintermann

Oliver Deussen

Stewart McSherry

Modeler, Documentation Rendering

Research and Development

Modeler

Rendering

Research and Development

Modeler

Research and Development Product Manager

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EUROPEAN GROUNDCOVER v. 2.0

01. Common Yarrow ( Achillea millefolium )

model 1 53 centimetres

model 2 50 centimetres

model 3 43 centimetres

Herb, perennial Bloom : June-October Origin : Europe, Central Asia, North America Environment : all open sites; on dry to fresh, rich soils; sunny Climate : temperate, cool Notes : The Common Yarrow’s botanical name comes from the Greek hero Achilles and is an old medicinal plant. Ethereal oils and alkaloids are parts of the plant juice and they are used to treat indigestion, diarrhea, flatulence and more. In combination with sunlight the juice of the Common Yarrow can cause some skin inflammations.

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EUROPEAN GROUNDCOVER v. 2.0

02. Garlic Mustard ( Alliaria petiolata )

model 3 80 centimetres

model 1 80 centimetres

model 2 70 centimetres

Herb, annual to perennial Bloom : April-July Origin : Europe, Western Asia, Northwestern Africa Environment : forests, path sides; on loose, moist, rich calcareous soil Climate : temperate Notes : If the leaves of the Garlic Mustard are crushed, they smell and taste like real Garlic. Some mustard oils are responsible for the special scent and taste of this plant. Hence the common name “Garlic Mustard�. It is an old medicinal plant. Although it tastes slightly bitter, in the Middle Ages it was used as substitute for salt and as spice for salad.

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EUROPEAN GROUNDCOVER v. 2.0

03. Mugwort ( Artemisia vulgaris )

model 2 50 centimetres

model 1 60 centimetres

model 3 50 centimetres

Herb, perennial

Bloom : July-October

Origin : Europe, Western Asia, Northwestern Africa, North America Environment : path sides, wasteland; on sandy and loamy, rich soil; sunny Climate : temperate Notes : The Mugwort spreads through the entire temperate climate zone and is one of the oldest medicinal plants in the world. Mugwort contains ethereal oils (cineole and a small amount of the toxic thujon) and in some countries it is popular as spice for meat dishes. After drying the Mugwort Plant becomes a very common tea.

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EUROPEAN GROUNDCOVER v. 2.0

04. Daisy ( Bellis perennis )

model 2 16 centimetres

model 1 15 centimetres

model 3 8 centimetres

Herb, perennial Bloom : February-December Origin : Europe, Middle East Environment : meadows, pasturelands, lawns; on fresh, rich soil; sunny Climate : large climate range Notes : The botanical genus name for the Daisy may come from the Latin word “bellus” to describe the beautifully shaped flower. It is widespread in all grasslands and it is frost resistant up to -15°C. At night and during rainfall the flowers close as a useful protection mechanism. Daisy contains different saponines and has an anti-inflammatory and blood cleansing effect.

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EUROPEAN GROUNDCOVER v. 2.0

05. Cornflower ( Centaurea cyanus )

model 3 28 centimetres model 1 24 centimetres

model 2 21 centimetres

Herb, annual Bloom : June-September Origin : Europe, Western Asia Environment : fields, wasteland; on sandy and loamy, rich soil; sunny Climate : Mediterranean (hot, dry summers and mild, humid winters) Notes : The origin of the Cornflower is the Mediterranean region, but it was scattered all over the world by cultivation of grains. By using different herbicides in agriculture for many years the Cornflower is a very rare species today. It is an important source for honey and contains the organic blue dye (centaurine).

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EUROPEAN GROUNDCOVER v. 2.0

06. Greater Celandine ( Chelidonium maius )

model 2 43 centimetres model 3 44 centimetres

model 1 40 centimetres

Herb, perennial

Bloom : April-October

Origin : Europe, Middle East, Central Asia, Northern Africa Environment : path sides; on fresh, loamy, rich soil; shady Climate : temperate Notes : The Greater Celandine is a medicinal plant and it is extremely toxic. This plant blooms from the time the swallows arrive until they migrate. This explains the botanical genus name, which comes from the Greek word for “swallow” (“chelidon”). Different alkaloids are part of the yellow plant juice, so it irritates skin and eyes. Its curative effect against warts is controversial, so it should only be used under medical supervision.

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EUROPEAN GROUNDCOVER v. 2.0

07. Ox-Eye Daisy ( Chrysanthemum leucanthemum )

model 2 36 centimetres

model 3 25 centimetres

model 1 23 centimetres

Herb, perennial Bloom : May-October Origin : Europe, Asia Environment : meadows, medium dry lawns, fallows; on any soil Climate : mild Notes : The Ox-Eye Daisy, also known as the Common Roadside Daisy, has very low demands. Very low nutrients will favor a better and faster growth while mowing lets it grow like a carpet. It is very popular as ornamental plant and therefore it exists all over the world, but it’s origin is Europe.

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EUROPEAN GROUNDCOVER v. 2.0

08. Couch Grass ( Elytrigia repens ) model 2 80 centimetres

model 3 40 centimetres

model 1 40 centimetres

Grass, perennial

Bloom : June-August

Origin : Europe, Northern Asia, Northern Africa, Southern America Environment : lawns, fields, path sides; on fresh, rich soil; sunny Climate : large climate range Notes : The Couch Grass is one of the most famous and dangerous weeds in the world.

If there is an appearance of a large quantity of this grass, the soil can dry out.

Moreover its subterranean tillers can destroy all soft obstacles like potato tubers or similar components of plants. On the other hand it is very popular as cattle feed in agriculture.

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EUROPEAN GROUNDCOVER v. 2.0

09. Cleavers ( Galium aparine ) model 1 42 centimetres

model 2 34 centimetres

model 3 31 centimetres

Herb, annual

Bloom : May-September

Origin : Europe, Asia, Northwestern Africa, North America Environment : path sides, undergrowth, wasteland; fresh, loamy, rich wet soil Climate : temperate Notes : The Cleavers has small burrs on stem, leaves and fruits which help it to stick on other plants, furs and clothing. In former times it is said that a girl has a secret lover, if she unknowingly had a Cleavers on her back – and if the Cleavers fall down, the stems show the first letter of the lover’s name.

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EUROPEAN GROUNDCOVER v. 2.0

10. Herb Robert ( Geranium robertianum )

model 2 15 centimetres

model 3 20 centimetres

model 1 13 centimetres

Herb, annual

Bloom : May-October

Origin : Europe, Asia, Northwestern Africa, Northern and Central America Environment : forests, quarries, rubble piles; dry, rich soil; shady Climate : temperate Notes : The Herb Robert is an old medicinal plant. The botanical species name as well as the common species name was given by the natural scientist Carl Linné.

He called this plant “robertianum”, because one of his acquaintances had a very strange body odor – and his name was Robert.

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EUROPEAN GROUNDCOVER v. 2.0

11. German Chamomile ( Matricaria recutita )

model 1 17 centimetres

model 3 40 centimetres

model 2 13 centimetres

Herb, annual Bloom : May-September Origin : Europe, Central Asia, Middle East Environment : fields, fallows, wasteland, path sides; loamy, poor soil Climate : temperate Notes : Until today one of the most common medicinal plants is the German Chamomile. The whole plant, but primarily the flowers contain ethereal oils.

Brewing the flowers produces a valuable substance – the anti-inflammatory chamazulen. Used as tea or as additive for bathing the leaves and the flowers exert a soothing influence.

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EUROPEAN GROUNDCOVER v. 2.0

12. Field Poppy ( Papaver dubium )

model 1 52 centimetres

model 3 100 centimetres

model 2 50 centimetres

Herb, annual Bloom : May-June Origin : Europe, Middle East Environment : fields, wasteland, gravels; dry, loamy, poor soil; sunny Climate : temperate Notes : The Field Poppy contains a small amount of toxic alkaloids. For a long time it was impossible to distinguish this species from other Poppy species. Therefore it got the name “dubium”, the Latin word for “doubtful”. In contrast to the Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeas) Field Poppy is not used as medicinal plant.

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EUROPEAN GROUNDCOVER v. 2.0

13. Common Plantain ( Plantago maior )

model 1 5 centimetres

model 2 10 centimetres

model 3 8 centimetres

Herb, perennial Bloom : June-October Origin : Europe, Northern Africa Environment : path sides, wasteland, pasturelands; compressed, poor soil Climate : large climate range Notes : The Common Plantain prefers growing on soils, which are compressed by walking and it stands winter flooding. If the weather is humid, the seeds become congested – in this condition they stick to paws and shoes.

Native Americans called it “footprint of the white man”, because the first settlers brought it all over the continent.

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EUROPEAN GROUNDCOVER v. 2.0

14. Annual Blue Grass ( Poa annua )

model 3 10 centimetres

model 2 5 centimetres

model 1 7 centimetres

Grass, annual Bloom : January-November Origin : Europe, Asia, Northern Africa, America, Australia Environment : path sides, lawns; on fresh, loamy, rich soil Climate : large climate range Notes : The Annual Blue Grass is a real cosmopolitan plant – it grows from the coast to the high mountains. Further, it needs the shortest developing time of all grasses (less than 2 months) and is very useful on pasturelands.

Around watering places it can prevent bogs with its fast growth.

The weight of 1000 seeds is less than 0.3 g.

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EUROPEAN GROUNDCOVER v. 2.0

15. Creeping Buttercup ( Ranunculus repens )

model 1 28 centimetres

model 3 30 centimetres model 2 27 centimetres

Herb, perennial Bloom : May-August Origin : Europe, Asia, Northern Africa Environment : meadows, humid forests, wasteland; moist, loamy rich soil Climate : temperate Notes : The botanical genus name of the Creeping Buttercup points to the small, bent, green fruits (“ranunculus” means “small frog”). At shallow banks it sometimes reaches to the water and lives there immersed. Leaves of such individuals are longer and more narrow. Often hybrids with other similar species of Ranunculus are produced.

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EUROPEAN GROUNDCOVER v. 2.0

16. Garden Sorrel ( Rumex acetosa ) model 1 21 centimetres

model 3 36 centimetres

model 2 26 centimetres

Herb, perennial Bloom : May-August Origin : Europe, Asia, North America Environment : meadows, pasturelands, wasteland; fresh, deep, wet loamy soil Climate : temperate Notes : The Garden Sorrel contains vitamin C and is used as spice for many meals and as side dish for salad. Large amounts of it have detrimental effects because of its oxalic acid. In former times it was said that Sorrel brings a large number of children, if infertile women wear it on their left arm as amulet.

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EUROPEAN GROUNDCOVER v. 2.0

17. Dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale )

model 1 2 centimetres

model 3 20 centimetres

model 2 22 centimetres

Herb, perennial Bloom : April-October Origin : Europe, Asia, North America Environment : meadows, woods, wasteland; on dry, sandy, loamy, rich soil Climate : large climate range Notes : The botanical genus name comes from the word “taraxis”, which means “inflammation of the eye”. It points the fact that this plant was used for eye diseases as long as anyone can remember. The seeds are important food for many birds and insects (nectar) and the flowers close during bad weather. It has well-known diuretic properties.

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EUROPEAN GROUNDCOVER v. 2.0

18. White Clover ( Trifolium repens )

model 3 20 centimetres

model 2 10 centimetres

model 1 11 centimetres

Herb, perennial

Bloom : May-October

Origin : Europe, Asia, Northwestern and Southern Africa, North America Environment : meadows, pasturelands, path sides; on fresh, loamy, rich soil Climate : temperate, cool Notes : The White Clover, the original Shamrock of Ireland, has very low demands on the soil and the climate. Its roots can reach a length of nearly 1 m and it is often used as fodder plant. White Clover and special Rhizobium bacterium form a symbiotic relationship. From the number of its leaves the botanical genus name was derived – “tria” means “three” and “folium” is the word for “leaves”.

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EUROPEAN GROUNDCOVER v. 2.0

19. Stinging Nettle ( Urtica dioica )

model 2 100 centimetres

model 3 82 centimetres

model 1 110 centimetres

Herb, perennial Bloom : June-October Origin : Europe, Asia, America Environment : path sides, wasteland, forests; on fresh, wet, rich soil Climate : large climate range Notes : The Stinging Nettle is very famous for its stinging hair, which are painful on skin because of its formic acid and an additional toxic substance. It is an important medicinal plant and used for rheumatism and arthritis. But it’s also appreciated as tea, for salads, and as main ingredient in the dressing for the “risotto con le ortiche”.

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EUROPEAN GROUNDCOVER v. 2.0

20. Pansy ( Viola spec. )

model 1 12 centimetres

model 3 10 centimetres

model 2 11 centimetres

Herb, perennial Bloom : April-June Origin : Europe, Asia, North America Environment : forests, meadows, embankments; most soil; sunny to shady Climate : temperate, cool Notes : The Pansy is one of the oldest medicinal plants and was used for epilepsy and headache in former times. An old legend tells about a Pansy, which had a tempting odor; everbody wanted to smell it while trampling on all grains around it; therefore the Pansy asked God to take away its sweet odor – since then it stopped smelling (Only wild growing species are fragrant).