Grass and Roots Brochure 2021

GRASS & ROOTS 2021

www.wynnstay.co.uk

CONTENTS Equine Mixtures 39 Grassland Management 44 Festulolium 48 Chicory 49 Lucerne 50 White Clover 52 Red Clover 53 Plantain 54 Grass Management Solutions 55

CONTENTS

Welcome 3 Grass Seed Story 4 Benefits Of Reseeding 7 Grass Characteristics 8 Grass Seed Mixture Selector 10

Short-Term Mixtures

Fast Grass 12 Tower 13 Short-Term Testimonials 14

Root Seed

Medium-Term Mixtures

Root Seed 56 Weed Control In Root Crops 57 Root Seed Selector 58 Beet 60 Kale 63 Swede 64 Stubble Turnips 65 Forage Rape 66 Maincrop Turnips 67 Catch Crop Mixtures 68

Squire 15 Fortress 16 Shield 17 Centenary 18 Sovereign 19 Stronghold 20 Medium-Term Testimonials 21

Long-Term Mixtures Imperial 23 Crusader 24 Herald 25 Kingdom 26 Majestic 27 Royal 28 Long-Term Testimonials 29 Multi Species Ley (Grazing) 31 Multi Species Ley (Cutting) 34 Multi Species Ley (Finishing Mix) 34 Overseeding Mixtures 35 Organic Seed 37

Poultry Mixtures 69 Countryside Stewardship 70 Environmental Schemes 71 Gamecover 72 Wholecrop 73 Amenity Grass 74 Landscape Grass 75 Sport Grass Mixes 76 Wildflower Mixes 77 Wildflower Mixes 78

Key:

2

IRG = Italian Ryegrass

Int = Intermediate

PRG = Perennial Ryegrass

Med = Medium

HRG = Hybrid Ryegrass

RG = Ryegrass

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

WELCOME TO GRASS AND ROOTS 2021 Home-grown forage, especially good quality grass, is the most cost-effective livestock feed available, and at Wynnstay, we pride ourselves on offering a comprehensive range of grass seed mixtures to help producers maximise forage potential in this volatile time.

Every farm system is different, so we’re big believers that getting farm-specific advice is essential. We endeavour to help with every aspect, and our Wynnstay Specialists are available on-farm and instore to offer advice on mixture choice, crop nutrition, crop protection and grassland management, to ensure you get optimum performance from your forage crops.

WELCOME

As a completely independent company, we can be confident in offering the very best varieties carefully selected from the Grass and Clover Recommended List, to produce high-quality forage mixtures, and what’s more, we’re in control of the whole process from start to finish.

From seed production with our growers to seed cleaning in our purpose-built seed plant, right through to formulating, mixing and delivering our mixtures.

Investing in your grassland can increase on-farm margins

New grass leys are high yielding, have high palatability and high D values along with better disease resistance compared to a typical eight-year-old ley – where yield and quality can be as much as halved.

Our focus is to work with you to produce quality forage output on-farm, through our first-class grass seed mixture range.

Why we select from the Recommended List...

Independently tested Tested for many characteristics such as yield, D value, disease and persistency Tailored to the English and Welsh climatic conditions

Varieties able to perform consistently in terms of yield and quality Tested using a standardised system Tests undertaken on a regular basis

THE GRASS & ROOTS TEAM Toby Reich

Colin Jones

Head of Seed 07885 877209 toby.reich@wynnstay.co.uk

Grass and Root Seed Product Manager 07771 517715 colin.jones@wynnstay.co.uk

Katie Williams

Joe Wood

Seed Sales Co-ordinator 07810 444894 katie.williams@wynnstay.co.uk

Seed Sales Specialist 07469 854794 joe.wood@wynnstay.co.uk Grass & Roots 2021

3

GRASS SEED STORY GRASS SEED STORY

Full control from start to finish Step 1

Selecting the correct grass varieties

We carefully study all trials information from the Recommended Grass and Clover List for England and Wales and regularly visit breeder trials. This enables us to pick and choose the best varieties to grow on contract, to produce seed for our mixture range.

Step 2

Growing our own grass seed

In order to ensure quality and value, we grow a large proportion of our grass seed on contract with local farms, primarily on the high grade, fertile soils of Herefordshire.

Step 3

Cleaning our own grass seed

This seed is cleaned at our modern, purpose built seed plant at Astley, Shrewsbury. Recently a new cleaning line was installed guaranteeing even higher purity standards are achieved.

Step 4

Analysis of our own grass seed

Our grass seed is sent to the laboratory for rigorous testing to ensure that we have the highest purity and germination results, ensuring all seed meets HVS (Higher Voluntary Standard).

4

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

Step 5

Formulating our own grass mixtures

GRASS SEED STORY

We select the best varieties in each category to ensure optimum mixture performance.

Step 6

Mixing our own grass mixtures

Whether it is a mixture from our standard range or a bespoke mixture, our on-site mixing facilities mean that we have the flexibility to mix what we need, when we need it. This ensures prompt delivery onto farm.

Step 7

Selling our own grass mixtures

SALE

Our dedicated sales force has the experience and knowledge to advise you on what mixture would suit your farm enterprise, so that you get the most out of your grass ley.

Step 8

Delivering our own grass mixtures

When required, we will deliver all standard mixtures and small seeds the next working day* *Subject to stock availability. For special mixtures and requirements, we aim for delivery within two working days. Orders must be placed by 12 noon. UK mainland only – excludes Highlands of Scotland. Additional charges apply for orders with a value below £70 Grass & Roots 2021

5

BRITISH MADE FERTILISER

FOR OVER 50 YEARS Lock in grain Consistent GREAT BRITISH FARMERS protein applications for optimumHAVE yield TRUSTED A GREAT BRITISH MADE FERTILISER Out performs urea in 77% of trials*

Consistent applications for optimum yield

Nitram makes you money here

Lock in grain protein

British made &

Out performs urea inmarket 77% ofleader trials*

for over 50 years

Nitram makes you money here

British made & market leader for over 50 years

First class R&D, service & delivery First class R&D, service & delivery

600kg or 600kg or 1,000kg 1,000kg bags bags

* based on independent trials

* based on independent trials

Enquire about qualityon: CF 01939 fertilisers here Contact Wynnstay 211266

Enquire about quality CF fertilisers here

BENEFITS OF RESEEDING BENEFITS OF REESEEDING

Reseeding an existing ley can lead to a significant return on investment. Within several years ‘weed grasses’ will ingress into a sward – particularly if the field has experienced poaching or after a hard winter. These ‘weed grasses’ have poor quality characteristics compared to ryegrass varieties from the Recommended List. These include poor digestibility and a poorer response to fertiliser, as well as not converting to meat and milk as efficiently as ryegrass.

Top benefits of reseeding:

✔ Improved yields ✔ Higher DM intakes ✔ Enhanced disease resistance ✔ Earlier turnout of stock ✔ Increased stocking rate ✔ Increased palatability and digestibility ✔ Improved grazing and silage quality ✔ Higher response to nitrogen (N) fertiliser

Weed Grass Ingression % 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Sown Sp. Weed Sp.

1

2

3

4

8

20+

82 18

76 24

68 32

62 38

49 51

12 88

Source: Grassland Research Institute - Hurley

Response to Nitrogen* 100

With the increase in volatility of fertiliser prices, it is important that a grassland nutrient programme is cost-effective.

100

80

%

60 40

42 33 17

20 0 PRG Yorkshire Fog

It is essential that the sward comprises of grass species which respond to fertiliser to maximise on-farm profitability. After all, there is little point applying fertiliser to a sward, which mainly comprises of weed grasses. This is both a waste of money and resource.

The graph (please see left) clearly shows the variance between perennials’ efficiency and the efficiency of common weed grasses when nitrogen fertiliser is applied.

Rough Stalked Meadowgrass Bent Grass *These losses in response occur when N is increased from 50-150 units/ac

Grass & Roots 2021

7

GRASS CHARACTERISTICS GRASS CHARACTERISTICS

Perennial ryegrass, lolium perenne (PRG) This is the most persistent type of grass and is the most widely sown species. It is the main grass used in any medium-long term mix. It yields around 13-15T DM/ha, which is lower yielding than Italian ryegrass but perennials last longer than Italian ryegrass and westerwolds at around five to seven years (depending on heading date). It is a versatile species as it can be cut or grazed. Different varieties of perennials are subdivided into diploids and tetraploids and then divided further into early, intermediate or late – meaning that they provide grass growth at different times of the growing season.

Italian ryegrass, lolium multiflorum (IRG) This is one of the highest yielding grass species available in the UK and can provide around 18T DM/ha/year in the correct conditions. It is a short-lived grass, lasting for two years. It has a very open growth habit, with fewer tillers than other grasses and is best suited to cutting rather than grazing regimes. It will start to grow when the soil temperatures reach 3˚C, therefore growing earliest in the spring and latest in the autumn compared to other agricultural grasses.

Hybrid ryegrass, lolium multiflorum x lolium boucheanum (HRG) Hybrid ryegrass is a cross between Italians and perennials, inheriting characteristics of both species. Most varieties have more Italian genes within the plant, making it a useful species for intensive farmers, due to the high conservation yields. Hybrids also have more tillers than straight Italian ryegrasses due to the perennial gene within the plant, which increases ground cover. This also makes hybrids suitable for grazing.

Timothy, phleum pratense This is a winter hardy species, which thrives in difficult conditions such as on heavy or wet land.

Timothy also copes well with drought or on lighter soils, due to its deep rooting system. It is a very common species found in pasture throughout the UK. This is mainly due to its ability to provide good mid-summer growth and maintain its palatability when other grasses may be losing their D value. Timothy is suited to both cutting and grazing, and grows when ryegrass growth slows down in the summer, filling the mid-season gap.

Westerwold ryegrass, lolium multiflorum westerwoldicum These are annual grasses which are very fast to establish but are relatively short lived. It is the only grass to produce a stem and seed head from a spring sowing, making it suitable for the production of hay for horses. It is a very good N lifter and seeks out and mops up nitrate in soil.

8

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

Have you you discovered ed discovered

Pulan ?? ?

Pulan ®®

Pulan 34.4% N is a cost-efective ammonium nitrate fertiliser e Pulan fertiliser 34.4% N is a cost-efective ammonium nitrate fertiliser providing a reliable, consistent alternative to UK AN UK providing aAN reliable, consistent alternative to UK AN Distributed throughout the UK Distributed throughout the UK Stores well in 600kg bags Stores well in 600kg bags Tested to spread 24 metres Tested to spread 24 metres Not just a grassland fertiliser Not just a grassland fertiliser

Wynnstay Fertiliser Department: 01939 211266

For more information please visit: www.glas ongrain.co.uk/fertilisers/pulan Glas on Grain Ltd, West Quay, Glas on Dock, Lancaster, Lancashire, LA2 0DB 9

& Roots 2021 For more information please visit:Grass www.glassongrain.co.uk/fertilisers/pulan Glasson Grain Ltd,please West Quay, Glasson Dock, Lancaster, Lancashire, LA2 0DB ssongra in.co.uk/fer til For more information isers/pul visit: www.glassongrain.co.uk/fertilisers/pulan a n k, La ncaster , Lanca shire, Glasson Grain Ltd, West Quay, LA2 Glasson Dock, Lancaster, 0DB Lancashire, LA2 0DB

Wynnstay Fertiliser Department: 01939 211266 Wynnstay Fertiliser Department: 01939 211266

MIXTURE SELECTOR

GRASS SEED MIXTURE SELECTOR MIXTURE PURPOSE Seed Rate kg/Acre

Grazing

Silage

Hay

Average Heading Date*

Short-Term Fast Grass

One Year

13

H

HHHHH

HHH

19th May

Tower

One to Two Years

14

H

HHHHH

HHHHH

20th May

Squire

Three Years

13

HHH

HHHHH

H

21st May

Fortress

Three to Four Years

14

HHH

HHHHH

H

22nd May

Shield

Four Years

13

HHHH

HH

HH

23rd May

Centenary

Three Years

14

HHH

HHHHH

H

27th May

Sovereign

Four to Six Years

14

HHHH

HHHH

HHHH

30th May

Stronghold

Four to Six Years

15

HHHH

HHHH

HHHH

Imperial

Seven Years Plus

14

HHHH

HHHH

HH

6th June

Crusader

Six Years Plus

14

HHHHH

HHH

HH

5th June

Herald

Six Years Plus

15

HHHH

HHHH

HH

2nd June

Kingdom

Six Years Plus

15

HHHH

HHH

HHH

1st June

Majestic

Six Years Plus

17

HHHH

HH

H

1st June

Royal

Six Years Plus

15

H

HHHHH

HH

30th May

Medium-Term

24th May

Limited Data

Long-Term

*FOR OPTIMUM QUALITY SILAGE AIM TO CUT 5-10 DAYS BEFORE HEADING DATE

Additional Mixtures

10

Grazing Multi Species Ley

Four to Five Years

14 - 15

Read more p31

Cutting Multi Species Ley

Three to Four Years

20

Read more p34

Multi Species Finisher Mix

Four Years

6.5

Read more p34

Oveseeding Mixtures

Short Medium Long

10

Read more p35

Organic Mixtures

Medium Long

13 - 14.5

Read more p37

Equine Mixtures

Medium Long

14

Read more p39

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

MIXTURE OPTIONS No Clover Clover Chicory Version

Plantain

Festulolium

Read More

ONE YEAR, QUICK GROWING

p12

ONE TO TWO YEAR, BULKY SILAGE PRODUCTION

p13

THREE YEAR HIGH PROTEIN, HIGH ENERGY, RED CLOVER MIX

p15

THREE TO FOUR YEAR HEAVY PRODUCTION, WITH EARLY GROWTH

p16

FOUR YEAR QUALITY GRAZER, WITH SILAGE POTENTIAL

p17

THREE YEAR CENTENARY WHITE CLOVER MIX

p18

FOUR TO SIX YEAR, INTENSIVE DUAL PURPOSE MIX

p19

FOUR TO SIX YEAR DROUGHT RESISTANT MIX

p20

LONG-TERM CUTTING AND GRAZING

p23

LONG -TERM SHEEP GRAZING, WITH EARLY BITE

p24

MEDIUM/LONG TERM DUAL PURPOSE

p25

LONG-TERM DUAL PURPOSE MIX - HIGH RAINFALL AREAS

p26

LONG-TERM DAIRY PASTURE

p27

LONG-TERM CUTTING

p28

Available with Clover

No Clover Version

Available with Plantain

Available with Chicory

Available with Festulolium

Grass & Roots 2021

11

MIXTURE SELECTOR

UTILISATION

FAST GRASS

One year quick growing SHORT-TERM

Grazing

Silage

Fast Grass is a silage mixture, with very fast establishment and even quicker growth due to the westerwold content. This mix can produce silage crops within 10-12 weeks from drilling.

It provides exceptional yields and quality cuts.

Fast Grass can be sown later in the autumn, as it establishes at lower temperatures.

Average Heading Date: 19th May

Hay MIXTURE All Recommended List Grass Varieties

6.50kg Liquattro Westerwold 3.50kg Hunter Tetraploid IRG 3.00kg Shakira Diploid IRG

13kg/Acre

HUNTER Third highest first harvest year yield. • Second highest first and second cut ME yield Good winter hardiness score

SHAKIRA High first and second cut ME yield • The highest yielding year one first cut Second highest ryegrass mosaic virus score Comparative data taken from the Recommended Grass & Clover List for England & Wales 2020/21 (by species & ploidy group)

12

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

TOWER

Best selling short-term mix!

Average Average Heading Date: Heading Date: th 2019 May th May

One to two year bulky silage production Grazing

Silage

SHORT-TERM

Tower is a productive cutting mixture, with rapid establishment. It can provide up to four cuts of high quality grass silage a year.

Tower is made up of 100% Italian ryegrasses, enabling growth at the lowest temperatures.

This means that it will provide growth earliest in the spring and latest in the autumn.

Hay

MIXTURE All Recommended List Grass Varieties

3.50kg Kigezi 1 Tetraploid IRG 3.50kg Hunter Tetraploid IRG 4.00kg Shakira Diploid IRG 3.00kg Fox Diploid IRG

14kg/Acre

KIGEZI 1 Very good year of sowing yield • Joint second highest crown rust score

HUNTER Third highest first harvest year yield. • Second highest first and second cut ME yield Good winter hardiness score

SHAKIRA High first and second cut ME yield • The highest yielding year one first cut Second highest ryegrass mosaic virus score

FOX A consistent high yielding variety • The highest year of sowing yield Comparative data taken from the Recommended Grass & Clover List for England & Wales 2020/21 (by species & ploidy group)

Grass & Roots 2021

13

CUSTOMER TESTIMONIALS This is what our customers said about our short-term grass seed mixtures.

SHORT-TERM

Merv Retter,

Devon, Dairy farmer

TOWER

“We feed forage within our ration all-year-round so we require a large quantity of quality grass silage. We chose to plant 33-acres of Tower to provide further forage reserves, and we had four good cuts of silage which allowed us to fill the clamps. Our cows are milking well on the ration, and the grass seed mix has performed exceptionally well – even better than expected!”

Rob Powell,

Builth Wells, Sheep farm

SQUIRE

“Squire has been our go to mix for the last 12 years. We need a short-term mix with quick spring growth to provide good quality grazing for our ewes and lambs, and Squire does just that. We reseed around 25 acres every year, and along with grazing we get two cuts of very good quality big-baled silage, we’re able to utilise the ground for weaning and fattening lambs.

We’re thrilled with its performance and will continue to use in our rotation in the future.”

For more information on the range of grass and root seeds available, please call our Seed Department on 01939 210777 or visit www.wynnstay.co.uk.

14

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

SQUIRE

Three year high protein, high energy red clover mix Grazing

Silage

Chicory available

Plantain available

Hay

MEDIUM-TERM

Squire is a high protein, high-energy grass mixture. The high protein content from the red clover makes Squire ideal for two to three silage cuts, with quality aftermath grazing which finishes lambs very well. The red clover content can also help fix up to 100-150kg/N/ ha/year presenting opportunities to reduce nitrogen application. The hybrids included are high yielding and quick to establish – ideal for quick regrowth. The high red clover and tetraploid content results in consistent performance, even in dry years.

Average Heading Date: 21st May

MIXTURE All Recommended List Grass Varieties

3.50kg Kirial Tetraploid HRG 3.50kg Aston Crusader Tetraploid HRG 3.00kg Fintona Int Tetraploid PRG 3.00kg Merviot Red Clover

13kg/Acre

Festulolium available

KIRIAL Highest year of sowing yield • Good solid variety with terrific disease resistance

ASTON CRUSADER Consistent high yielding variety • Second highest early spring growth yield Second highest mildew score

FINTONA Second highest spring growth yield • Third highest ME yield • Joint highest total mean cutting yield Joint second highest winter hardiness score Comparative data taken from the Recommended Grass & Clover List for England & Wales 2020/21 (by species & ploidy group)

Grass & Roots 2021

15

FORTRESS

Three to four year heavy production, with early growth MEDIUM-TERM

Grazing

Silage

Fortress is a three to four year, heavy production silage mixture. It provides good early spring growth for an early cut or graze.

The mix is quick growing and produces high yields, which means it is ideally suited for silage, with some aftermath grazing potential.

The high tetraploid content increases water soluble carbohydrate levels which will aid silage fermentation.

Average Heading Date: 22nd May

Hay

MIXTURE All Recommended List Grass Varieties

3.50kg Kirial Tetraploid HRG 3.50kg Aston Crusader Tetraploid HRG 3.50kg AberClyde Int Tetraploid PRG 3.50kg Fintona Int Tetraploid PRG

14kg/Acre Chicory available

Clover available

Plantain available

Festulolium available

KIRIAL Highest year of sowing yield • Good solid variety with terrific disease resistance

ASTON CRUSADER Consistent high yielding variety • Second highest early spring growth yield Second highest mildew score

ABERCLYDE Joint second highest grazing D-value • Joint highest autumn ground cover score Very good disease resistance

FINTONA Second highest spring growth yield.

Third highest ME yield • Joint highest total mean cutting yield Joint second highest winter hardiness score Comparative data taken from the Recommended Grass & Clover List for England & Wales 2020/21 (by species & ploidy group)

16

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

SHIELD

Four year quality grazer, with silage potential Grazing

Silage

Hay

MEDIUM-TERM

Shield is a medium-term mixture, ideally suited to grazing. It produces huge grazing yields and D values, as well as providing excellent ground cover. The hybrid ryegrass content provides quick re-growth for rotational grazing. The mix offers some silage potential, producing a quality first cut mid-late May.

Average Heading Date: 23rd May

MIXTURE All Recommended List Grass Varieties

3.00kg Aston Crusader Tetraploid HRG 2.50kg AberGreen Int Diploid PRG 1.50kg Nifty Int Diploid PRG

Clover available

Chicory available

Plantain available

Festulolium available

4.00kg Fintona Int Tetraploid PRG 2.00kg Galgorm Int Diploid PRG

13kg/Acre

ASTON CRUSADER Consistent high yielding variety • Second highest early spring growth yield Second highest mildew score

ABERGREEN Very high grazing yields, grazing D-value and ME yield • Joint highest winter hardiness score The highest first cut D-value • High Sugar Grass – more efficient meat and milk production

NIFTY Very high grazing yields, grazing D-value and ME yield • Joint highest winter hardiness score

FINTONA Second highest spring growth yield. • Third highest ME yield • Joint highest total mean cutting yield Joint second highest winter hardiness score

GALGORM Terrific spring and late summer growth • Very good cutting and grazing yields Comparative data taken from the Recommended Grass & Clover List for England & Wales 2020/21 (by species & ploidy group)

Grass & Roots 2021

17

CENTENARY

Three year centenary red and white clover mix MEDIUM-TERM

Grazing

Silage

Due to a shortage of five year red clovers we have had to replace AberChianti with Merviot a high yielding three year red clover. This high protein, high energy grass mixture is ideal for two to three cuts followed by quality aftermath grazing which will finish lambs very well. The red and white clover content can also help fix up to 100-150kg/N/ha/year presenting opportunities to reduce nitrogen application.

Average Heading Date: 27th May

Hay

MIXTURE All Recommended List Grass Varieties

4.00kg AberGreen Int Diploid PRG 2.00kg Fintona Int Tetraploid PRG 2.00kg AberClyde Int Tetraploid PRG 3.00kg AberGain Late Tetraploid PRG 0.50kg Aran White Clover (Large Leaf)

Chicory available

Plantain available

Festulolium available

2.50kg Merviot Red Clover

14kg/Acre

ABERGREEN Very high grazing yields, grazing D-value and ME yield • Joint highest winter hardiness score The highest first cut D-value • High Sugar Grass – more efficient meat and milk production

FINTONA Second highest spring growth yield. • Third highest ME yield • Joint highest total mean cutting yield Joint second highest winter hardiness score

ABERCLYDE Joint second highest grazing D-value • Joint highest autumn ground cover score Very good disease resistance

ABERGAIN Highest grazing yield • Highest grazing D-value • Highest ME yield Highest early, spring and autumn grazing yields • High Sugar Grass – more efficient meat and milk production Comparative data taken from the Recommended Grass & Clover List for England & Wales 2020/21 (by species & ploidy group)

18

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

SOVEREIGN

Best selling medium-term mix!

Four to six year intensive dual purpose Grazing

Silage

Hay MEDIUM-TERM

Sovereign is designed for intensive management – alternating between cutting and grazing. This means the mix is versatile enough to suit a range of management regimes. It consistently produces high yields and excellent forage and can provide two to three cuts, followed by quality aftermath grazing. A clover blend is included to suit a wide range of grassland systems and provides the benefit of soil N fixation. This blend will also help to increase protein levels. Timothy is used as it is a palatable grass, which helps fill the summer gap and thrives on wetter soil types.

Average Heading Date: 30th May

MIXTURE All Recommended List Grass Varieties

3.00kg AberGreen Int Diploid PRG 1.00kg Nifty Int Diploid PRG 2.00kg AstonEnergy Int Tetraploid PRG 4.00kg Fintona Int Tetraploid PRG 2.00kg AberAvon Late Diploid PRG 1.00kg Dolina Timothy 0.25kg Rivendel White Clover (Small Leaf) 0.50kg AberSwan White Clover (Med Leaf) 0.25kg Aran White Clover (Large Leaf)

14kg/Acre No Clover available

Chicory available

Plantain available

Festulolium available

ABERGREEN Very high grazing yields, grazing D-value and ME yield • Joint highest winter hardiness score The highest first cut D-value • High Sugar Grass – more efficient meat and milk production

NIFTY Very high grazing yields, grazing D-value and ME yield • Joint highest winter hardiness score

ASTONENERGY The highest grazing D-value • The highest second cut D-Value • Very good disease resistance

FINTONA Second highest spring growth yield. • Third highest ME yield • Joint highest total mean cutting yield Joint second highest winter hardiness score

ABERAVON Second highest autumn ground cover score • Very high grazing D-value and early grazing yield High Sugar Grass – more efficient meat and milk production Comparative data taken from the Recommended Grass & Clover List for England & Wales 2020/21 (by species & ploidy group)

Grass & Roots 2021

19

STRONGHOLD

Average Heading Date: 24th May

Four to six year, drought resistant mix MEDIUM-TERM

Grazing

Silage

Stronghold has been specifically designed to thrive and persist in drought prone areas whilst still producing high DM yields. The mix can provide one to two cuts, followed by quality aftermath grazing. Stronghold will produce more forage on light, drier soil types than ryegrass only mixes. A clover blend is included to suit a wide range of grassland systems and provides the benefit of soil N fixation. This blend will also help to increase protein levels.

Timothy is used as it is a palatable grass, which helps fill the summer gap.

No Clover available

Chicory available

Limited Data

Hay MIXTURE

4.00kg Cocksfoot 4.00kg Lofa Festulolium 2.00kg Meadow Fescue 2.50kg Fintona Int Tetraploid PRG 1.50kg Dolina Timothy 0.25kg Rivendel White Clover (Small Leaf) 0.50kg AberSwan White Clover (Med Leaf) 0.25kg Aran White Clover (Large Leaf)

15kg/Acre

Plantain available

Comparative data taken from the Recommended Grass & Clover List for England & Wales 2020/21 (by species & ploidy group)

20

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

CUSTOMER TESTIMONIALS This is what our customers said about our medium-term grass seed mixtures.

FORTRESS

MEDIUM-TERM

Philip Misselbrook,

Hertfordshire, Suckler beef, buy-in reared calves and sheep

“We reseed ground as and when it needs a refresh to maintain production levels for our suckler herd and grazing sheep, so we like a mix which lasts three to four years. With Fortress, we’ve sown around 40 acres over the last two years and have been thrilled by its performance. Its early spring growth allows two cuts of round baled silage and haylage, and it maintains its quality over winter for sheep grazing. Despite not having the weather for perfect silage growing and having dry land, Fortress has provided quality forage for our beef cattle, and will remain our go-to for further reseeding.”

Thomas Gravel,

Carmarthenshire, Dairy farm

SOVEREIGN

“We run a New Zealand based system, so we need our grass mixes to be robust and resilient. Often we create our own, reseeding 20% of the farm each year, and Sovereign plays a big role in our mix. We need quality leys which provide a good sward with high levels of production for at least eight years, and Sovereign does just this. Each season, we graze our cows for around six to seven months as well as being able to take three to four cuts of quality silage. We’re very happy with how Sovereign performs.”

Keith Williams,

Pembrokeshire, Contract-rear heifers

FORTRESS

“Fortress helped us clinch the win as ‘All Wales Big-Bale Champion’ in 2020, with the highest quality sample of the group. Day-to-day, the forage produced from our nine acres is the sole element of the diet for the 160 heifers we contract rear. It provides enough energy to cover heifer maintenance and growth, meaning no concentrates need to be fed. We’re thrilled with its performance and it’s very easy to manage in the field, taking cuts every month throughout the growing season to prevent it going too mature.”

For more information on the range of grass and root seeds available, please call our Seed Department on 01939 210777 or visit www.wynnstay.co.uk.

Grass & Roots 2021

21

Grassland Agronomy Solutions GRASSLAND TYPE New Sown Ley

Established Grass

(less than 1 year old)

(over 1 year old)

Sward for Destruction

No Clover

Clover

No Clover

Clover

Under-sown cereals

Non productive grass species with Docks, Thistles, Nettles

Seedling Fat Hen, Docks, Thistles, Nettles, Chickweed

Seedling Fat Hen, Docks, Nettles, Chickweed, Redshank

Docks Thistles Nettles Chickweed Buttercup Cow Parsley

Docks (Broad leaved & Curled species)

Fat Hen, Chickweed, seedling Docks in under sown grass + clover

KYLEO 5.0L/ha

Pasture Master 2.5L/ha + Tomahawk2 0.75L/ha

Squire Ultra 40g/ha

THRUST 2.5L/ha + Tomahawk2 1.0L/ha

Squire Ultra 60g/ha

Eagle 40g/ha

Apply April to 31st August in new sown leys from 3 leaf stage of grass

Apply Feb to 30th June for rotational grass and to 15th October when re sowing permanent grass

Apply April to September to actively growing weeds at leafy rosette stage

Plough and reseed grass after 7 days or clover after 14 days.

Direct drill after 1 month

(>5 years old)

Nufarm products are safe to white clover only.

Eagle contains: Kyleo contains: PastureMaster contains: Squire Ultra contains: Thrust contains: Tomahawk 2 contains:

75% w/w amidosulfuron 240g/l glyphosate + 160g/l 2,4D 360g/l 2,4D + 315g/l MCPA 75% w/w amidosulfuron 344g/l 2,4D + 120g/l dicamba 200g/l fluroxypyr

Kyleo, PastureMaster and Thrust are registered trademarks of Nufarm.

Eagle and Squire Ultra are registered trademarks of Bayer Livestock should be excluded from treated areas until any Ragwort has completely recovered or died and there is no visible sign of the dead weed. Use plant protection products safely. Always read the label and product information before use. For label and safety information, refer to the Nufarm website www.nufarm.com/uk.

Nufarm UK Ltd, Wyke Lane, Wyke, Bradford, BD12 9EJ.

To find out more visit:

www.nufarm.com/uk/products 22 www.wynnstay.co.uk t: 01939 210777

Apply February to 30th June for rotational grass and to 15th October in permanent grass (>5 years old)

Apply in spring (from 1st Feb) when grass is at least 3 leaf stage and clover 1 trifoliate leaf

IMPERIAL

Best selling long-term mix!

Long-term cutting and grazing Grazing

Silage

Hay LONG-TERM

Imperial is a long-term dual purpose mix. It will produce excellent first cut quality silage along with quality grazing. The mix contains all late perennial ryegrass and so is less likely to produce stemmy seed heads in the summer, maintaining a lush leafy sward throughout the growing season. A clover blend is included to suit a wide range of grassland systems and provides the benefit of soil N fixation. This blend will also help to increase protein levels.

Timothy is used as it is a palatable grass, which helps fill the summer gap and thrives on wetter soil types.

Average Heading Date: 6th June

MIXTURE All Recommended List Grass Varieties

2.00kg AberGain Late Tetraploid PRG 1.50kg AberBann Late Diploid PRG 1.50kg AberChoice Late Diploid PRG 3.00kg AstonKing Late Diploid PRG 1.50kg Bijou Late Tetraploid PRG 1.50kg Youpi Late Tetraploid PRG 1.00kg AberBite Late Tetraploid PRG 1.00kg Dolina Timothy 0.50kg Rivendel White Clover (Small Leaf)

No Clover available

Chicory available

Plantain available

0.50kg AberSwan White Clover (Med Leaf)

14kg/Acre

ABERGAIN Highest grazing yield • Highest grazing D-value • Highest ME yield Highest early, spring and autumn grazing yields • High Sugar Grass – more efficient meat and milk production

ABERBANN With it`s outstanding quality it has the highest ranked ME yield/ha out of all listed varieties

ABERCHOICE Joint second highest grazing yield • Very high ME yield The highest mildew score • High Sugar Grass – more efficient meat and milk production

ASTONKING Second highest early and spring grazing yield • Second highest winter hardiness score

BIJOU Second highest crown rust score • Solid disease resistance • Good all-round variety

YOUPI Highest crown rust score • Highest drechslera score • Good all-round variety

ABERBITE Joint third highest grazing D-value • Good winter hardiness scores • Strong solid variety Comparative data taken from the Recommended Grass & Clover List for England & Wales 2020/21 (by species & ploidy group)

Grass & Roots 2021

23

CRUSADER

Average Heading Date: 5th June

Long-term sheep grazing, with early bite LONG-TERM

Grazing

Silage

Crusader is long-term grazing mixture, with the capability of taking cuts of silage. The high diploid content produces a dense sward for persistency under intensive grazing. The intermediate ryegrasses will provide early spring growth, allowing for an early turnout.

A blend of small and medium leaf white clover enables tight grazing with both sheep and cattle. This blend will also help to increase protein levels. Timothy is used as it is a palatable grass, which helps fill the summer gap and thrives on wetter soil types.

Hay

MIXTURE All Recommended List Grass Varieties

2.50kg Nifty Int Diploid PRG 2.50kg AberBann Late Diploid PRG 3.00kg AberChoice Late Diploid PRG 1.00kg AberLee Late Diploid PRG 3.00kg AberGain Late Tetraploid PRG 1.00kg Dolina Timothy 1.00kg AberSheep White Clover Blend

No Clover available

Chicory available

Plantain available

35% AberAce Small leaf White Clover 50% AberLasting Rhizomes and Stolons Small leaf White Clover 15% AberPearl Small / Medium Leaf White Clover

14kg/Acre NIFTY Very high grazing yields, grazing D-value and ME yield • Joint highest winter hardiness score

ABERBANN With it`s outstanding quality it has the highest ranked ME yield/ha out of all listed varieties

ABERCHOICE Joint second highest grazing yield • Very high ME yield The highest mildew score • High Sugar Grass – more efficient meat and milk production

ABERLEE Second highest grazing D-Value • High winter hardiness score High Sugar Grass – more efficient meat and milk production

ABERGAIN Highest grazing yield • Highest grazing D-value • Highest ME yield Highest early, spring and autumn grazing yields • High Sugar Grass – more efficient meat and milk production Comparative data taken from the Recommended Grass & Clover List for England & Wales 2020/21 (by species & ploidy group)

24

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

HERALD

Medium/long term dual purpose Grazing

Silage

Hay LONG-TERM

Herald is a versatile mix for both cutting and grazing. Its higher seed rate ensures quick establishment and high yields. A wide range of heading dates are used to provide excellent grass production throughout the growing season and offers a slightly earlier cutting or grazing option. The dense base means that it is persistent when grazed. A clover blend is included to suit a wide range of grassland systems and provides the benefit of soil N fixation. This blend will also help to increase protein levels. Timothy is used as it is a palatable grass, which helps fill the summer gap and thrives on wetter soil types.

Average Heading Date: 2nd June

MIXTURE All Recommended List Grass Varieties

1.50kg AberGreen Int Diploid PRG 1.50kg Nifty Int Diploid PRG 3.00kg Fintona Int Tetraploid PRG 2.00kg AberAvon Late Diploid PRG 2.00kg AberChoice Late Diploid PRG 1.00kg AberLee Late Diploid PRG 2.00kg

Bijou Late Tetraploid PRG

1.00kg Dolina Timothy 0.25kg Rivendel White Clover (Small Leaf) 0.50kg AberSwan White Clover (Med Leaf)

No Clover available

Chicory available

Plantain available

0.25kg Aran White Clover (Large Leaf)

15kg/Acre

ABERGREEN Second highest grazing yield • Second highest ME yield Joint highest winter hardiness score • Good cutting yields

NIFTY Very high grazing yields, grazing D-value and ME yield • Joint highest winter hardiness score

FINTONA Second highest grazing yield • Second highest ME yield • Joint highest total mean cutting yield Joint second highest winter hardiness score

ABERAVON Second highest autumn ground cover score • Very high grazing D-value and early grazing yield High Sugar Grass – more efficient meat and milk production

ABERCHOICE Joint second highest grazing yield • Very high ME yield The highest mildew score • High Sugar Grass – more efficient meat and milk production

ABERLEE Second highest grazing D-Value • High winter hardiness score High Sugar Grass – more efficient meat and milk production

BIJOU Second highest crown rust score • Solid disease resistance • Good all-round variety Grass & Roots 2021

Comparative data taken from the Recommended Grass & Clover List for England & Wales 2020/21 (by species & ploidy group)

25

KINGDOM

Long-term dual purpose – high rainfall areas Grazing

Silage

LONG-TERM

Kingdom is a dual purpose mix, which offers great flexibility for both cutting and grazing in high rainfall areas. The mix is specifically designed to provide quality forage value and high yields when sown on heavy land, prone to waterlogging. The Meadow Fescue within the mix will also create a dense base and is very stress tolerant, which helps it thrive on wetter soil types. A clover blend is included to suit a wide range of grassland systems and provides the benefit of soil N fixation. This blend will also help to increase protein levels.

Timothy is used as it is a palatable grass, which helps fill the summer gap and thrives on wetter soil types.

No Clover available

Chicory available

Plantain available

Average Heading Date: 1st June

Hay

MIXTURE All Recommended List Grass Varieties

2.00kg Nifty Int Diploid PRG 3.50kg Fintona Int Tetraploid PRG 2.00kg AstonKing Late Diploid PRG 2.00kg AberChoice Late Diploid PRG 2.00kg AberGain Late Tetraploid PRG 2.00kg Dolina Timothy 0.20kg Rivendel White Clover (Small Leaf) 0.40kg Aberswan White Clover (Med Leaf) 0.20kg Aran White Clover (Large Leaf) 0.70kg Meadow Fescue

15kg/Acre

NIFTY Very high grazing yields, grazing D-value and ME yield • Joint highest winter hardiness score

FINTONA Second highest grazing yield • Second highest ME yield • Joint highest total mean cutting yield Joint second highest winter hardiness score

ASTONKING Very high grazing and ME yield • Good all-round variety

ABERCHOICE Joint second highest grazing yield • Very high ME yield The highest mildew score • High Sugar Grass – more efficient meat and milk production

ABERGAIN Highest grazing yield • Highest grazing D-value • Highest ME yield Highest early, spring and autumn grazing yields • High Sugar Grass – more efficient meat and milk production Comparative data taken from the Recommended Grass & Clover List for England & Wales 2020/21 (by species & ploidy group)

26

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

MAJESTIC

Long-term dairy pasture Grazing

Silage

Hay LONG-TERM

Majestic is designed for rotational dairy grazing, rather than set stocking, for maximum performance. The tetraploid content increases cattle grazing potential due to its upright growth habit. The mix provides quality feed, with high sugar content – helping to increase milk production. Majestic’s seed rate is higher to allow for the larger size of tetraploid seed.

Average Heading Date: 1st June

MIXTURE All Recommended List Grass Varieties

3.00kg Fintona Int Tetraploid PRG 3.00kg AberChoice Late Diploid PRG 5.00kg AberGain Late Tetraploid PRG 5.00kg Bijou Late Tetraploid PRG 1.00kg Aran White Clover (Large Leaf)

No Clover available

Chicory available

Plantain available

17kg/Acre

FINTONA Second highest grazing yield • Second highest ME yield • Joint highest total mean cutting yield Joint second highest winter hardiness score

ABERCHOICE Joint second highest grazing yield • Very high ME yield The highest mildew score • High Sugar Grass – more efficient meat and milk production

ABERGAIN Highest grazing yield • Highest grazing D-value • Highest ME yield Highest early, spring and autumn grazing yields • High Sugar Grass – more efficient meat and milk production

BIJOU Second highest crown rust score • Solid disease resistance • Good all-round variety Comparative data taken from the Recommended Grass & Clover List for England & Wales 2020/21 (by species & ploidy group)

Grass & Roots 2021

27

ROYAL

Average Heading Date: 30th May

Long-term cutting Grazing

Silage

Hay

LONG-TERM

Royal is an excellent long-term cutting mix, with the potential for aftermath grazing. The mix produces three to four cuts of quality silage a year and is suitable for sowing in areas which are not in close proximity to the farm. If grazed once a year, the ground cover of the mix will increase.

MIXTURE All Recommended List Grass Varieties

3.00kg Nifty Int Diploid PRG 4.00kg Fintona Int Tetraploid PRG 2.00kg AberChoice Late Diploid PRG 2.00kg Bijou Late Tetraploid PRG 4.00kg AberGain Late Tetraploid PRG

Clover available

15kg/Acre

NIFTY Very high grazing yields, grazing D-value and ME yield • Joint highest winter hardiness score

FINTONA Second highest grazing yield • Second highest ME yield • Joint highest total mean cutting yield Joint second highest winter hardiness score

ABERCHOICE Joint second highest grazing yield • Very high ME yield The highest mildew score • High Sugar Grass – more efficient meat and milk production

BIJOU Second highest crown rust score • Solid disease resistance • Good all-round variety

ABERGAIN Highest grazing yield • Highest grazing D-value • Highest ME yield Highest early, spring and autumn grazing yields • High Sugar Grass – more efficient meat and milk production Comparative data taken from the Recommended Grass & Clover List for England & Wales 2020/21 (by species & ploidy group)

28

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

CUSTOMER TESTIMONIALS

Nigel Owens,

MEDIUM AND LONG-TERM

This is what our customers said about our medium and long-term grass seed mixtures.

STITCHING IN MIXES

Gwendraeth Vally, Lanelli, Suckler beef

“I wanted to bolster the quality and production of our older leys, so looked to stitch in a variety of grass mixes. We reseeded around 15 acres, and the Wynnstay long term overseeding grass seed mix was a simple solution to rejuvenate 14 acres of ground we wanted to improve. We needed the mix to establish quickly alongside the existing grass, which it did, and it’s helped provide quality grazing for our suckler herd. The aim is to utilise the land for haylage and potentially hay in the summer.”

Chris Clayton,

Newtown, Powys, Beef and sheep

SOVEREIGN

“Sovereign has been our go-to grass mix for around 10 years. We reseed 20-25 acres annually, to ensure we maintain silage quality in the clamp. The leys are mainly used as forage for ewes at lambing, to maintain condition and ensure they have the energy to support colostrum production. We’re always happy with the results.”

Guto Jones,

Ceredigion, Sheep farmer

IMPERIAL

“The 15 acre field we reseeded last year historically hasn’t performed well for us. However, when we introduced Imperial, this changed. It provided a great grazing cover to fatten over 250 lambs over the summer, meaning we could get these off the farm quickly. We prefer using long-term mixes, as once drilled, we don’t want to have to touch the field for three to five years, and looking at how Imperial has performed, this will tick the box for us. No fuss, with great results.”

Ewan Phillips,

Ceredigion, Dairy farmer

KINGDOM/IMPERIAL

“Our land varies, so we require different mixes to suit our needs. Kingdom works great on the 30 acres of heavy land which we use for grazing our cows from late-March onwards, rotating fields every 18-25 days. Imperial is used on 10 acres of silage-making ground, where we took four cuts last year. We’ve just finished feeding the first cut from the clamp and the cows milked very well off it – this is vital as forage forms a big part of our ration.”

For more information on the range of grass and root seeds available, please call our Seed Department on 01939 210777 or visit www.wynnstay.co.uk.

Grass & Roots 2021

29

Keep in the know corteva.co.uk/signup @CortevaForage

New sown ley.

Don’t delay the spray.

Dingo® is a broad spectrum herbicide designed for new sown leys.

Give your leys the start they need by removing unwanted, competitive broad-leaved weeds. Dingo® is very safe to your grass and will give you the confidence that your new sown investment will deliver to its full potential.

Don’t delay, talk to your advisor or find out more at corteva.co.uk

Chickweed

Mayweeds

Seedling Docks

Seedling Thistles

Dandelions

Discover more at corteva.co.uk Technical Hotline: 0800 689 8899 E-mail: ukhotline@corteva.com USE PLANT PROTECTION PRODUCTS SAFELY. Always read the label and product information before use.

For further information including warning phrases and symbols refer to label.

Corteva Agriscience UK Limited, CPC2 Capital Park, Fulbourn, Cambridge CB21 5XE. Tel: 01462 457272. ® , ™ Trademarks of Corteva Agriscience and its affiliated companies. © 2021 Corteva.

Dingo® contains fluroxypyr, clopyralid and florasulam.

30

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

FOUR TO FIVE YEAR GRAZING MULTI SPECIES LEY (Not compliant with Countryside Stewardship OP4: Multi Species Ley)

MULTI SPECIES LEYS

This Multi Species Ley has all the attributes of a standard grass seed mix with the added benefit of creating a legume and herb rich sward. The different species within the mix will be high in protein, fix nitrogen, have deep tap roots which utilise soil nutrients. The herbs within the mix will also mine minerals from the soil and make them available to the livestock via the forage.

MIXTURE All Recommended List Grass Varieties

1.50kg AberGreen Int Diploid PRG 1.20kg Nifty Int Diploid PRG 2.00kg AstonEnergy Int Tetraploid PRG 2.65kg Fintona Int Tetraploid PRG 2.00kg AberAvon Late Diploid PRG 1.00kg Winnetou Timothy 0.25kg Rivendel White Clover (Small Leaf) 0.50kg AberSwan White Clover (Med Leaf) 0.25kg Aran White Clover (Large Leaf) 1.25kg Merviot Red Clover 0.60kg Puna II Chicory 0.80kg Tonic Plantain

14kg/Acre

FOUR TO FIVE YEAR GRAZING MULTI SPECIES LEY NO RED CLOVER

(not compliant with Countryside Stewardship OP4: Multi Species Ley) This mix has all the attributes of the 4 – 5 year Grazing Multi Species Ley however this mix MIXTURE does not contain red clover which can cause bloat in cattle and affect the fertility in breeding All Recommended List Grass Varieties ewes.

2.10kg AberGreen Int Diploid PRG 1.20kg Nifty Int Diploid PRG 2.00kg AstonEnergy Int Tetraploid PRG 3.30kg Fintona Int Tetraploid PRG 2.00kg AberAvon Late Diploid PRG 1.00kg Winnetou Timothy 0.25kg Rivendel White Clover (Small Leaf) 0.50kg AberSwan White Clover (Med Leaf) 0.25kg Aran White Clover (Large Leaf) 0.60 kg Puna II Chicory 0.80 kg Tonic Plantain

14kg/Acre Grass & Roots 2021

31

FOUR TO FIVE YEAR GRAZING MULTI SPECIES LEY

PLUS

MULTI SPECIES LEYS

(not compliant with Countryside Stewardship OP4: Multi Species Ley) This mix has all the attributes of the 4 – 5 year Grazing Multi Species Ley and has extra herbs which help to provide season long forage and will increase the mineral and vitamin content of the sward. This mix is more suited for light parkland grazing rather than intensive sheep or cattle grazing as the extra herbs may not survive.

MIXTURE All Recommended List Grass Varieties

1.50kg AberGreen Int Diploid PRG 1.20kg Nifty Int Diploid PRG 2.00kg AstonEnergy Int Tetraploid PRG 2.65kg Fintona Int Tetraploid PRG 2.00kg AberAvon Late Diploid PRG 1.00kg Winnetou Timothy 0.25kg Rivendel White Clover (Small Leaf) 0.50kg AberSwan White Clover (Med Leaf) 0.25kg Aran White Clover (Large Leaf) 1.25kg Merviot Red Clover 0.90kg Puna II Chicory 0.90kg Tonic Plantain 0.20kg Sheeps Burnet 0.20kg Sheeps Parsley 0.10kg Yarrow 0.10kg Sainfoin

15kg/Acre

32

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

FOUR TO FIVE YEAR GRAZING MULTI SPECIES LEY

PLUS

NO RED CLOVER

This mix has all the attributes of the 4 – 5 year Grazing Multi Species Ley PLUS however this mix does not contain red clover which can cause bloat in cattle and affect the fertility in breeding ewes.

MULTI SPECIES LEYS

(not compliant with Countryside Stewardship OP4: Multi Species Ley)

MIXTURE All Recommended List Grass Varieties

2.10kg AberGreen Int Diploid PRG 1.20kg Nifty Int Diploid PRG 2.00kg AstonEnergy Int Tetraploid PRG 3.30kg Fintona Int Tetraploid PRG 2.00kg AberAvon Late Diploid PRG 1.00kg Winnetou Timothy 0.25kg Rivendel White Clover (Small Leaf) 0.50kg AberSwan White Clover (Med Leaf) 0.25kg Aran White Clover (Large Leaf) 0.90kg Puna II Chicory 0.90kg Tonic Plantain 0.20kg Sheeps Burnet 0.20kg Sheeps Parsley 0.10kg Yarrow 0.10kg Sainfoin

15kg/Acre

Grass & Roots 2021

33

THREE TO FOUR YEAR MULTI SPECIES CUTTING LEY MULTI SPECIES LEYS

This Multi Species Cutting Ley has all the attributes of our standard cutting leys with the added boost in DM yields in the first year from the inclusion of Crimson clover and Vetch.

MIXTURE All Recommended List Grass Varieties

3.00kg AberClyde Int Tetraploid PRG 4.00kg Aston Crusader Tetraploid HRG 3.00kg Fintona Int Tetraploid PRG 1.00kg Winnetou Timothy 1.00kg Aran White Clover (Large Leaf) 2.00kg Merviot Red Clover 1.00kg Crimson Clover 5.00kg Vetch

20kg/Acre

FOUR YEAR MULTI SPECIES FINISHER MIX This mix will contain palatable forage species which are highly digestible and is ideal for finishing stock due to the high protein content.

MIXTURE 2.00kg AberGreen Int Diploid PRG 1.00kg Puna II Chicory 1.25kg Tonic Plantain 1.00kg AberSheep White Clover Blend 1.25kg Merviot Red Clover

6.5kg/Acre

34

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

OVERSEEDING MIXTURES Timing is imperative with overseeding and the main aim is to minimise competition from the existing sward.

OVERSEEDING MIXTURES

Overseeding is a simple but effective way to rejuvenate old or damaged grass leys, without the cost implications associated with a complete reseed. Overseeding can also be more efficient and reduces the amount of time that home-grown grass forage is out of production.

The best time to overseed is March, April, July or September as the grasses are not growing as vigorously as they are in May and June.

In addition to this, careful consideration needs to be given when choosing where to overseed, an open sward is needed, as a thick old “feggy” sward will be very hard to open out to allow the seeds to reach the soil.

Benefits of overseeding: • Improves DM yields

• Increases overall D value • Improves crude protein, ME and sugar contents • Improves disease resistance • Improves ground cover

SHORT-TERM – NO CLOVER Average Heading Date: 20th May

This mix is perfect for rejuvenating existing leys which may be lacking in yield and quality – for a further two years.

MIXTURE All Recommended List Grass Varieties

5.00kg Hunter Tetraploid IRG 5.00kg Kigezi 1 Tetraploid IRG

10kg/Acre

MEDIUM-TERM – NO CLOVER Average Heading Date: 21st May

This mix will rejuvenate an existing ley for a further 3-4 years. The hybrid content will quickly improve cutting and grazing yields, as well as forage quality.

MIXTURE All Recommended List Grass Varieties

2.00kg Kirial Tetraploid HRG 4.00kg Aston Crusader Tetraploid HRG 4.00kg Fintona Int Tetraploid PRG

10kg/Acre

Grass & Roots 2021

35

MEDIUM-TERM – PLUS CLOVER Average Heading Date: 21st May

OVERSEEDING MIXTURES

This mix will rejuvenate an existing ley for a further three to four years. The hybrid content will quickly improve cutting and grazing yields, as well as forage quality. A clover blend is included to suit a wide range of grassland systems and provides the benefit of soil N fixation. This blend will also help to increase protein levels.

MIXTURE All Recommended List Grass Varieties

2.00kg Kirial Tetraploid HRG 4.00kg Aston Crusader Tetraploid HRG 3.00kg Fintona Int Tetraploid PRG 0.25kg Rivendel White Clover (Small Leaf) 0.50kg AberSwan White Clover (Med Leaf) 0.25kg Aran White Clover (Large Leaf)

10kg/Acre

LONG-TERM – NO CLOVER Average Heading Date: 29th May

This mix will help to improve the yield and quality of an existing ley for a further five years plus. Once established the new perennials will increase productivity and forage quality by improving the overall D value.

MIXTURE All Recommended List Grass Varieties

2.00kg Fintona Int Tetraploid PRG 2.00kg Bijou Late Tetraploid PRG 6.00kg AberGain Late Tetraploid PRG

10kg/Acre

LONG-TERM – PLUS CLOVER This mix will help to improve the yield and quality of an existing ley for a further five years plus. Once established the new perennials will increase productivity and forage quality by improving the overall D value. A clover blend is included to suit a wide range of grassland systems and provides the benefit of soil N fixation. This blend will also help to increase protein levels.

MIXTURE All Recommended List Grass Varieties

2.00kg Fintona Int Tetraploid PRG 2.00kg Bijou Late Tetraploid PRG 5.00kg AberGain Late Tetraploid PRG 0.25kg Rivendel White Clover (Small Leaf) 0.50kg AberSwan White Clover (Med Leaf) 0.25kg Aran White Clover (Large Leaf)

10kg/Acre

36

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

ORGANIC SEED

70% ORGANIC SQUIRE

Three year high protein, high energy red clover mix

A high protein, high-energy grass mixture. The protein content from the red clover makes this mix ideal for two to three silage cuts, with the potential for aftermath grazing. The red clover content can also help fix up to 100-150kg/N/ ha/year and is ideal for finishing lambs as red clover produces as much DM as the grasses in the mix. The hybrids included are high yielding and quick to establish – ideal for quick regrowth. The high red clover and tetraploid content results in consistent performance, even in dry years.

ORGANIC SEED

Wynnstay are fully licensed with Organic Farmers and Growers and have representation on the grass seed working group committee. The Organic seed inclusion level for organic forage mixtures for 2021 has increased from 50% to 70%. Wynnstay are more than willing to put forward any comments from our customers at these meetings. As well as organic grass mixes we can also offer organic root seed options.

MIXTURE

5.10kg Organic Aston Crusader Hybrid Tetraploid Ryegrass 3.00kg Organic AberClyde Int Tetraploid PRG 1.00kg Organic Salino Red Clover 1.90kg Kirial Tetraploid HRG 2.00kg Merviot Red Clover

13kg/Acre

Grass & Roots 2021

37

70% ORGANIC SOVEREIGN Four to six year intensive dual purpose

ORGANIC SEED

This four to six year dual purpose mix is designed for intensive management alternating between cutting and grazing. This means the mix is versatile enough to suit a range of management regimes. It consistently produces high yields and excellent forage and can provide two to three cuts, followed by quality aftermath grazing. A clover blend is included to suit a wide range of grassland systems and provides the benefit of soil N fixation. This blend will also help to increase protein levels. Timothy is used as it is a palatable grass, which helps fill the summer gap and thrives on wetter soil types.

70% ORGANIC IMPERIAL Long-term cutting and grazing

This mixture is a long term dual purpose mix.

It will produce excellent first cut quality silage along with quality grazing. The mix contains all late perennials and so is less likely to produce stemmy seed heads in the summer, maintaining a lush leafy sward throughout the growing season. A clover blend is included to suit a wide range of grassland systems and provides the benefit of soil N fixation. This blend will also help to increase protein levels.

Timothy is used as it is a palatable grass, which helps fill the summer gap and thrives on wetter soil types.

MIXTURE

2.15kg Organic AberDart

Int Diploid PRG

6.00kg Organic AberClyde

Int Tetraploid PRG 2.00kg Organic Toddington

Late Diploid PRG 1.85kg AberGreen Int Diploid PRG 1.00kg Dolina Timothy 0.375kg Rivendel White Clover (Small Leaf) 0.75kg AberSwan White Clover (Med Leaf) 0.375kg Alice White Clover (Large Leaf)

14.50kg/Acre

MIXTURE

3.00kg Organic AberAvon

Late Diploid PRG

4.15kg Organic Polim/AberGain

Late Tetraploid PRG 3.00kg Organic Toddington

Late Diploid PRG 1.85kg AberGain Late Tetraploid PRG 1.00kg Dolina Timothy 0.75kg Rivendel White Clover (Small Leaf) 0.75kg AberSwan White Clover (Med Leaf)

14.50kg/Acre

Organic seed availability Organic grass seed

Organic root seed

Organic Italian Ryegrass

Organic Stubble Turnips

Organic Hybrid Ryegrass

Organic Swede (Graded and Natural)

Organic Intermediate Diploid Ryegrass

All subject to availability at the time of enquiry

Organic Intermediate Tetraploid Ryegrass Organic Late Tetraploid Ryegrass Organic Red Clover

38

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

EQUINE MIXTURES HORSE & PONY MIX

HORSE & PONY HERB MIX This mix has all the attributes of the standard horse and pony mix with the added benefit of herbs which can mine minerals from the soil, pulling them up from depth and making them available to the horses via the forage. The herbs will help to provide essential minerals and trace elements to the diet.

MIXTURE

EQUINE MIXTURES

Horse & Pony is a long-term paddock mix which can be grazed all-year round.

It produces palatable forage for intensive grazing. The mix can also be shut up to produce a sweet smelling, high quality hay if this is the preferred option. The dense base also provides persistency under tight grazing and means that the mix copes well with hoof damage.

4.00kg Strong Creeping Red Fescue 2.00kg Nifty Int Diploid PRG 2.50kg Galgorm Int Diploid PRG 2.00kg AstonKing Late Diploid PRG 2.00kg Cancan Late Diploid PRG 1.50kg Dolina Timothy

14kg/Acre

MIXTURE

4.00kg Strong Creeping Red Fescue 2.00kg Nifty Int Diploid PRG 2.00kg Galgorm Int Diploid PRG 2.00kg AstonKing Late Diploid PRG 1.50kg Cancan Late Diploid PRG 1.50kg Dolina Timothy 0.30kg Perennial Chicory 0.20kg Sheeps Burnet 0.20kg Sheeps Parsley 0.10kg Ribgrass 0.10kg Yarrow 0.10kg Sainfoin

14kg/Acre

Grass & Roots 2021

39

EQUINE MIXTURES NO RYEGRASS HORSE & PONY MIX EQUINE MIXTURES

It is suggested that perennial ryegrass can increase the chance of laminitis in horses.

This mix contains traditional grasses with no perennial ryegrass. The mix will create a dense ley for grazing and is also suitable for hay without being high in sugar compared to ryegrass mixes. The mix is also suitable for a range of soil types.

MIXTURE

2.00kg Dolina Timothy

3.50kg Meadow Fescue 2.50kg Strong Creeping Red Fescue 1.50kg Tall Fescue 1.50kg Crested Dogs Tail 1.50kg Smooth Stalked Meadow Grass 1.00kg Rough Stalked Meadow Grass 0.50kg Brown Top Bent

14kg/Acre

NO RYEGRASS HORSE & PONY HERB MIX This mix has all the attributes of the standard no ryegrass horse and pony mix with the added benefit of herbs which can mine minerals from the soil, pulling them up from depth and making them available to the horses via the forage. The Herbs will help to provide essential minerals and trace elements to the diet.

MIXTURE

1.75kg Presto Timothy

3.00kg Meadow Fescue 2.25kg Strong Creeping Red Fescue 1.50kg Tall Fescue 1.50kg Crested Dogs Tail 1.50kg Smooth Stalked Meadow Grass 1.00kg Rough Stalked Meadow Grass 0.50kg Brown Top Bent 0.30kg Perennial Chicory 0.20kg Sheeps Burnet 0.20kg Sheeps Parsley 0.10kg Ribgrass 0.10kg Yarrow 0.10kg Sainfoin

14kg/Acre

40

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

EQUINE MIXTURES STUD MIX

MIXTURE

EQUINE MIXTURES

This mix is designed to produce a resilient dense turf which is high yielding yet low in sugar. The inclusion of the smooth stalked meadow grass, tall fescue and meadow fescue means that the mix can also tolerate light soil types whilst still producing forage for grazing and hay.

2.25kg Cancan Late Diploid PRG 2.25kg Nifty Intermediate Diploid PRG 1.00kg Dolina Timothy 2.50kg Tall Fescue 2.00kg Smooth Stalked Meadow Grass 2.00kg Dwarf Perennial Ryegrass 2.00kg Meadow Fescue

14kg/Acre

STUD HERB MIX This mix has all the attributes of the standard stud mix with the added benefit of herbs which can mine minerals from the soil, pulling them up from depth and making them available to the horses via the forage. The Herbs will help to provide essential minerals and trace elements to the diet.

MIXTURE

2.00kg Cancan Late Diploid PRG 2.00kg Nifty Intermediate Diploid PRG 1.00kg Dolina Timothy 2.50kg Tall Fescue 2.00kg Smooth Stalked Meadow Grass 1.75kg Dwarf Perennial Ryegrass 1.75kg Meadow Fescue 0.30kg Perennial Chicory 0.20kg Sheeps Burnet 0.20kg Sheeps Parsley 0.10kg Ribgrass 0.10kg Yarrow 0.10kg Sainfoin

14kg/Acre

Grass & Roots 2021

41

EQUINE MIXTURES HORSE & PONY OVER SEEDING MIX EQUINE MIXTURES

A medium/long-term over-seeding mixture for general improvement of your horse paddocks. For maximum success, make sure you open up the existing sward by grazing hard and harrowing which will provide access to the soil and space for the newly sown plants to establish. This mix can then be either broadcast or shallow drilled before rolling, which will ensure maximum seed to soil contact.

MIXTURE

5.00kg Cancan Late Diploid PRG 5.00kg AstonKing Late Diploid PRG

10kg/Acre

HORSE & PONY HERB OVER SEEDING MIX This mix has all the attributes of the standard horse and pony over seeding mix with the added benefit of herbs which can mine minerals from the soil, pulling them up from depth and making them available to the horses via the forage. The Herbs will help to provide essential minerals and trace elements to the diet.

MIXTURE

4.00kg Cancan Late Diploid PRG 4.00kg AstonKing Late Diploid PRG 0.60kg Perennial Chicory 0.40kg Sheeps Burnet 0.40kg Sheeps Parsley 0.20kg Ribgrass 0.20kg Yarrow 0.20kg Sainfoin

10kg/Acre

MIXED HERBS MIX Mixed herbs can mine minerals from the soil, pulling them up from depth and making them available to the horses via the forage.

The mixed herbs will help provide essential minerals and trace elements to the diet.

Mixed herbs can be added to any of our horse mixtures or sown as a straight mixed herb strip along a hedgerow.

42

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

MIXTURE

0.30kg Perennial Chicory 0.20kg Sheeps Burnet 0.20kg Sheeps Parsley 0.10kg Ribgrass 0.10kg Yarrow 0.10kg Sainfoin

1.00kg

EQUINE MIXTURES SHORT-TERM HORSE HAY MIX

MIXTURE

3.50kg Kigezi 1 Tetraploid IRG

EQUINE MIXTURES

This short-term mix is ideal for good quality hay production for up to two years. It is very high yielding and will produce excellent quality hay or haylage.

3.50kg Hunter Tetraploid IRG 4.50kg Shakira Diploid IRG 2.50kg Fox Diploid IRG

14kg/Acre

LONG-TERM HORSE HAY MIX This mix produces high yields for hay or haylage, with the potential for aftermath grazing. It will last up to five or six years and only contains diploids, which will mean an even conditioning of the hay sward.

MIXTURE

3.00kg Genesis Early Diploid PRG 2.50kg Galgorm Int Diploid PRG 4.00kg Nifty Int Diploid PRG 2.50kg Cancan Late Diploid PRG 2.00kg Dolina Timothy

14kg/Acre

GATEWAY MIX Gateway mix is designed to patch-up areas which have been heavily damaged, such as around gateways and feeding troughs.

The mix is quick to establish even in difficult conditions.

MIXTURE

5.00kg Fintona Int Tetraplid PRG 5.00kg Cancan Late Diploid PRG

10kg/Acre

Grass & Roots 2021

43

GRASSLAND MANAGEMENT GRASSLAND MANAGEMENT

Grassland nutrition Modern grass varieties have the potential to deliver superior yields and excellent feed values if managed correctly, with soil nutrition and pH being prioritised and maintained throughout the year.

Before drilling a new ley, you need to understand the nutritional picture of the field and ensure there is the right balance of nutrients to allow the crop to get off to the best possible start. Ideally the pH should be in the region of 5.0 to 5.5 for peaty soils, and 6.0 to 6.5 for mineral based soils. Lime applications should also be factored into a wider nutrient management plan. Depending on your soil pH, an application of Calcium Lime should be applied to address acidity, if a problem is detected.

A more reactive granular product may be beneficial if you are looking to drill in the next few months, following application.

Once established, maintenance of on-going nutrition should remain a priority. I always advise farmers to consider treating their grassland like any arable crop, with the inputs scrutinised. Fantastic yields and good quality can only be achieved year-on-year if the base soil nutrition delivers and meets the crop requirements.

To understand what you’re working with, soil sampling should be common place on-farm to ensure pH, N, P and K levels aren’t hampering plant growth and development. An ideal testing rotation is ensuring every field is sampled at least every three to four years. One of our specialists can manage soil sampling on-farm for you, or they can analyse samples you take into a Wynnstay store. We can then work with you to create a bespoke fertiliser plan, which fits in with your system and forage needs.

For grassland establishment in the spring, an ideal product to use is a compound NPK, which provides equal measures of N, P2O5 (Phosphate), and K2O (Potash)/ha. Nitrogen will promote rapid growth while phosphate will help the grass seedlings to establish quickly by promoting root development and the potash is essential for all round plant health and assists with the uptake of the nitrogen. Autumn sown or grass/clover swards do not need nitrogen, so autumn grade products such as 0–24– 24, or even straights such as TSP and MOP can be used.

Phosphate and potash recommendation for grass reseeding P or K Index

0

1

2

3

4 and higher

kg/ha Phosphate

120

80

50

30

0

Potash

120

80

60 (2-) / 40 (2+)

0

0

Data source; RB209 8th addition (updated May 2017)

Another factor to be wary of is sulphur deficiency as symptoms can be confused with a lack of N. Grass leaf analysis is the best way to monitor sulphur, and again, we can do this analysis for you and build the results into your fertiliser plan. Investing in a quality ley and allowing grassland to reach its potential, will pay dividends from a forage quality and quantity point of view.

Dave Mitchell, Fertiliser Manager 07990 578543 dave.mitchell@wynnstay.co.uk

44

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

GRASSLAND MANAGEMENT GRASSLAND MANAGEMENT

Grassland weed control Grassland management is often overlooked for new leys, but by prioritising weed control early during establishment, you will achieve cost-effective, long-lasting control, resulting in higher yields of grass.

The key is to get weeds under control while they’re just seedlings, to give the new ley a clean start and remove weed competition which can result in gappy swards. Generally, the most effective time to apply herbicide treatments is when the weeds are at the two to fourleaf stage and once the grass (and clover if present) is large enough to be sprayed.

By applying an early herbicide treatment, an extremely high level of dock control can be achieved, better than at any other later timing during the life of the ley. For established swards, the focus is on perennial weeds such as docks or thistles, and on invasive annual weeds such as chickweed. When targeting perennial weeds, it’s important to remember the fundamental principles of weed control

By prioritising weed control early during establishment, you will achieve cost-effective, long-lasting control

1. To kill the weed, we must get a lethal dose into the root 2. The weed must have sufficient healthy, green leaf area to take up the chemical applied 3. The plant must be in active growth to move the chemical from the leaf down into the root Correct product choice, an appropriate rate and timely application are crucial. ‘Clover-safe’ herbicides can be usefully employed, but the number of suitable products is reducing. When there is a particularly challenging weed problem, it may be advisable to forget about saving the clover and use more effective ‘non clover-safe’ products. It is a straightforward process to re-establish clover at a later date. Early treatment not only allows you to get on top of weeds, but also allows the new sward to get a good, clean start without weed competition, so sown species persist for longer. The approach needs to be field specific and product choice is important, so talk to one of the Wynnstay agronomists, who can advise on the best plan of attack.

Dr. Simon Pope, Crop Protection Manager 07990 578545 simon.pope@wynnstay.co.uk

Grass & Roots 2021

45

GRASSLAND MANAGEMENT GRASSLAND MANAGEMENT

The silage additives supplied by Wynnstay are centred on two complementary product ranges.

The Ecosyl range of silage additives has been developed over a period of 30 years and is based on the high performance Lactobacillus plantarum strain MTD/1.

Wynnstay’s own range is designed specifically for modern silage making techniques, it has been thoroughly researched and independently tested and contains products for clamp, big bale, maize and wholecrop.

Why use an additive?

Although the silage making process can be explained very simply, it is actually very complex and dependant on many factors, such as the natural microbial population, harvesting conditions and the sugar content of the grass. Consequently, silage quality can be very variable. However, the fermentation process can be effectively controlled by using an appropriate additive. When fed, well fermented, well preserved silage improves animal performance, giving more litres of milk and better liveweight gain. This in turn can reduce the cost of production and so improve margins.

Wynnstay Hi-Dri

Wynnstay Dominator

Contains natural microbial inhibitor for high DM and big bale grass silage

For 20-30% DM silage wilted for 12 hours or more

Wynnstay Clamp

Wynnstay Corn

A traditional inoculant for clamp silage

For maize and wholecrop cereal silage

For more information, please visit: www.wynnstay.co.uk 46

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

GRASSLAND MANAGEMENT

Grow more milk Trust Ecosyl to make your silage more productive

For more information visit www.ecosyl.com

Copyright © 2021 Volac International Ltd. All rights reserved.

Grass & Roots 2021

47

FESTULOLIUM

FESTULOLIUM

A festulolium is a cross between meadow fescues or tall fescues (Festucas) and Italian ryegrasses or perennials (Lolium). This creates a combination of the best characteristics from each type of grass species. For example, fescue grasses are valued for their improved stress tolerance but their yields and quality are well below ryegrass.

• Growth at lower temperatures – early and late in the year extending the growing season • Improved drought tolerance • High quality • Good winter hardiness and persistency • High stress tolerance • Responds well to N

Aberniche (meadow fescue x italian-type ryegrass)

AberNiche is the first festulolium to be added to the Grass and Clover Recommended List (it is listed in the hybrid ryegrass section). AberNiche demonstrates that the transfer of the more stress resistant fescue genes into ryegrass can be achieved without negatively affecting the yield or quality characteristics of the grass.

The improved stress tolerance means that it is ideal for drought prone areas. Recent trials have shown that its winter hardiness is like other Italian ryegrass and the same, if not better, than some hybrid ryegrass varieties.

AberNiche is suited to short to medium-term silage mixtures. The mixes that AberNiche would most suit are Squire and Fortress.

Lofa

Lofa is known to perform particularly well when conditions are sub-optimal due to different stress factors. This “wide” resistance is exactly what breeders and users are aiming for to secure forage production and quality.

Lofa has good agronomics and excellent resistance to crown rust. The early spring growth allows a very large “spring window” with superb forage quality. The mixtures that Lofa would most suit are Shield and Sovereign.

Look out for this symbol if you would like to add Festulolium to your grass seed mix

48

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

CHICORY Chicory is an excellent source of home-grown protein and is full of essential minerals. It is a very palatable grazing option for livestock, especially sheep, and shows excellent results in terms of animal daily liveweight gains – making it an ideal forage crop for finishing lambs.

• Drought resistant due to its deep tap root

Chicory also provides rapid regrowth, with the productivity benefits potentially paying for extra seed costs in a single year. Chicory lasts for up to four years.

• Benefits animal health

• Produces very high levels of crude protein (up to 25%)

CHICORY

• Excellent feed quality (ME=0.4 %, DM content =8%, D Value=66.1%) • Very persistent under grazing • High palatability • Can deliver lamb growth rates of 300-400g/day

Site • Deep, free draining soil • Soil pH of 6

Establishment • Sow during the spring (usually April onwards-no later than the end of August) • Must be well established by the autumn before going dormant • Seed rate as part of a grass seed mix: 0.75-1kg/acre • Pure sward seed rate 2kg/acre • Do not sow any deeper than 1cm • Broad leaf weed control will kill chicory

Utilisation • After the establishment phase, chicory can be grazed from around eight weeks • Graze the crop hard in the spring to prevent flowering (will rarely flower in first year) • Strip or rotationally graze to prevent wastage • Introduce lambs when 25-30cm tall – stock at a rate to take the crop to 5cm quickly • Graze accumulated regrowth before winter • Mature crops above 30cm are less palatable and poorer quality • Do not graze in the winter as this will damage the crown and reduce persistency

Look out for this symbol if you would like to add Chicory to your grass seed mix Grass & Roots 2021

49

LUCERNE

LUCERNE

A high yielding drought tolerant crop that provides an excellent source of home-produced protein. Lucerne has a deep tap root so it is able to mine minerals from the soil, pulling them up from depth and making them available to livestock via the forage. It is grown primarily for cutting with three to four cuts per year, followed by end of season grazing potential. With the correct management, Lucerne should persist for up to five years.

In order to grow Lucerne successfully, it is essential that the correct site is selected. Fertile soil, which is weed-free and free-draining is ideal for growing Lucerne and will allow for yield and quality to be maximised.

Yield, winter hardiness (dormancy rating) and disease characteristics are very important when deciding on which variety to grow.

• One of the highest yielding legumes (up to 12T DM/ha) • High protein content (18%-24%) • Low input – no N required as fixes N in the soil • Helps improve soil structure • Drought resistant • Palatable forage crop • High fibre content • Rich in provitamin A, which aids fertility

50

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

LUCERNE Site

LUCERNE

• Deep, free draining soils • Soil pH range of 6.5-7 • Correct pH status allows for N fixation • Adequate pH ensures activity of N fixing Rhizobium bacteria within root nodules

Establishment • Sow between April and mid-August (must be a warm seedbed) • Choose a variety with a dormancy rating of 4-5 • Seed rate: 9 million seeds/ha • Loamy soils: sow at a depth of 5-12mm • Sandy soils: sow at a depth of 12-25mm • Must be inoculated with a culture of live Rhizobia Meliloti bacteria – ensures N fixing • Timothy / meadow fescue can be sown as a nurse crop to out-compete weeds

Utilisation Harvesting • Four cuts/year to be taken May-Mid Oct • Mid-late bud is best timing indicator for cutting • Must build root reserves before re-harvesting (allow 4-5 weeks between cuts) • Do not cut too early – reduces the persistency of the crop • Avoid cutting too late (first flowering stage) – reduces the quality of the crop/increases indigestible cellulose content • Allow plants to flower once a year. This ensures storage of nutrients in the tap root to improve winter hardiness and boost spring growth

Grazing • Grazing can reduce persistency – a minimum sward height of 6-7cm is advised to prevent damage to the crown • Graze rotationally at 5-6 week intervals • Once crop has stopped growing in the winter, graze lightly to minimise crop damage • Stock should be controlled by an electric fence to limit access and to prevent back-grazing of regrowth – as this will increase bloat dramatically

Grass & Roots 2021

51

WHITE CLOVER

WHITE CLOVER

White Clover is used in medium and longterm mixtures. It will move through the sward as it grows by stolons (long root-like stems that creep over the soil surface). Small leaf clovers are suitable for tight sheep grazing.

Larger leaf varieties are suited to cutting but would be grazed out very quickly by intensive sheep grazing. It is vital that the correct clover is incorporated in any grass mixture.

• Produces high DM yields (4T DM/ha/year) • Excellent source of home-grown protein • Can fix up to 150kg/N/ha/year • Grows under environmental stresses • Growth habit produces a dense base for excellent persistency • Provides valuable grazing during summer/ autumn months when grass growth is slower

Site • Can be grown on a range of soil types • Avoid fields prone to waterlogging

Establishment • Sow at a shallow depth: 1cm when soil temperature reaches 8˚C plus • Pure sward seed rate: 4kg/acre • Seed rate as part of a grass mix: 1-1.5kg/acre

Utilisation • Select the correct leaf size for your grassland management regime • Very versatile crop so can be cut or grazed • Small leaf varieties are most suited to intensive sheep grazing • Medium leaf varieties are suited to non-intensive sheep grazing, cattle grazing and cutting • Large leaf varieties are most suited to cutting and cattle grazing

52

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

RED CLOVER

RED CLOVER

Red clover has a yield four times that of white clover and is one of the best forages for finishing lambs. Its ability to improve soil structure and increase fertility out-weigh the management issues associated with this species. Red clover tillers from a crown. It is damage to this crown that reduces the longevity of red clover, typically lasting three years, although new varieties can now last five years. Red clover is high in protein but low in sugar, therefore it needs special attention when making silage. It can affect the fertility of ewes, due to oestrogen production if grazed six weeks before and after tupping. It can also cause potential bloat problems.

• Extremely high DM yields (14T DM/ha/year) • Excellent source of home-grown protein • Can fix up to 150kg/N/ha/year • Improves soil structure and fertility • Provides growth under environmental stresses • Produces consistent yields, even in dry years

Site • Can be grown on a range of soil types • Avoid fields prone to waterlogging or cold, clay soils

Establishment • Sow at a shallow depth: 1cm when soil temperature reaches 8˚C plus • Pure sward seed rate: 5-6kg/acre • Seed rate as part of a grass mix: 3kg/acre • Crop should be sown by end of August

Utilisation • Cut 2-3 times/year • Avoid turning hungry stock out onto red clover leys to prevent bloat issues • Only lightly graze red clover in the autumn and do not graze in the winter to avoid permanent damage to the crown • Ideal for finishing lambs during the summer period

Grass & Roots 2021

53

PLANTAIN Plantain is a palatable forage herb for sheep and cattle which can last up to four to five years. It is an excellent feed source during the summer period and provides essential minerals, including calcium.

PLANTAIN

• Extremely persistent under grazing • Excellent source of forage during the summer period • Very responsive to N • Particularly drought resistant due to its deep tap root

Site •

Best suited to deep, free draining soils

•

Avoid fields prone to waterlogging

Establishment •

Sow when soil temperature reaches around 10˚C

•

Pure sward seed rate: 4kg/acre

•

Seed rate as part of a grass mix: 0.5-1kg/acre

•

Seed rate with clover: 2-3kg/acre

Utilisation •

Start grazing when the crop has a fully developed root system and there are at least six leaves established – when the plant is approx. 20-30cm tall

•

Rotationally graze to increase speed of regrowth

•

Can be mixed with red or white clover for finishing lambs

Look out for this symbol if you would like to add Plantain to your grass seed mix

54

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

GRASS MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS AVAILABLE FROM WYNNSTAY CROP PACKAGING Extensive range stocked across our stores Delivery available ● Quantity discounts on large orders

ELECTRIC FENCING Full range of products available to suit all grazing systems and requirements Mains, Battery and Solar Powered Energisers ● Strip Grazing Kits Insulators, Spring Gates and Earth Kits

For more information, a competitive quote or to find your nearest depot, Grass & Roots 2021 call 0808 168 7998 or visit www.wynnstay.co.uk

55

ROOT SEED

ROOT SEED

FODDER BEET

p60

• Very palatable to ruminant stock

• Roots provide excellent feed quality

• High yielding and high energy crop

• Can be grazed in situ or lifted and clamped

KALE

p63

• High crude protein content

• High yielding forage crop for livestock

• Quality out-wintering forage crop

• Extended utilisation period

SWEDES

p64

• High energy content

• Only truly winter hardy feed

• Can be grazed or lifted

• Quality out-wintering forage crop for livestock

STUBBLE TURNIPS

p65

• Low input crop

• Helps to reduce winter feed costs

• Fast growing catch crop

• Quick to establish and ideal for finishing lambs

FORAGE RAPE

p66

• High protein content

• Low input crop - ideal for fattening lambs

• Wide sowing window and utilisation period

• Quick growing crop – ready for use 10-12 weeks after sowing

MAINCROP TURNIPS

p67

• Low input crop

• Palatable grazing crop for livestock in the autumn and winter

• High energy content

• Excellent fresh weight yields

CATCH CROP MIXTURES

56

p68

• Well balanced forage mixtures

• Extended utilisation period

• High energy and protein levels

• Improved winter hardiness

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

WEED CONTROL IN ROOT CROPS For cost effective weed control in root crops the emphasis must be placed on pre-emergence application of herbicides. Every year we receive a large number of calls from concerned growers who have applied no herbicide at all and who are concerned that their root crop is disappearing under a sea of weeds. By this point it is usually too late to save the crop!

By planning ahead and making weed control decisions when the seed is ordered, it is possible to avoid many of the pitfalls and ensure the crop gets a good, clean start and establishes vigorously.

Residual herbicides cannot be applied to broadcast crops. For reasons of crop safety, the seed must be drilled and covered completely by settled soil. Pre-emergence applications should be made before the crop seed chits, which may occur within 48 hours of drilling, so it is important to have everything ready beforehand.

The table below summarises the products available for pre-emergence application to root crops.

STUBBLE SWEDE TURNIPS

KALE

FODDER RAPE

RATE

PACK SIZE

No

Yes

No

1.5L/Ha

5L

No

Yes

Yes

No

0.25L/Ha

1L

Pre-Emergence

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

1.5L/Ha

10L

Dual Gold

Pre-Emergence Do Not Apply After 31st May

Yes

Yes

No

No

1.4L/Ha

5L

Dual Gold

Pre-Emergence Do Not Apply After 31st May

Yes

No

0.7L/Ha

5L

PRODUCT

TIMING

Sultan 50 Sc

Pre-Emergence

No

Gamit 36 Cs

Pre-Emergence

Springbok

All of these products are applied under the terms of an Extension of Authorisation for Minor Use (EAMU) and the requirements of the EAMU must be followed along with information on the product label.

For more information about products, rates and timing, please speak to your Wynnstay Agronomist or call Dr Simon Pope, Crop Protection Manager on 01939 210555 Grass & Roots 2021

57

ROOT SEED SELECTOR

ROOT SEED SELECTOR

Species

Seed Rate kg/Acre

Drill Date

Utilisation Period

Avg DM Yield (T/ha)

Fodder Beet

50,000 seeds

Late March Late April

Oct - March

15 - 17

April - Early July

Late Aug - March

8 - 10

April - June

Sept - March

7 - 10

Mid April - Early Sept

June - Dec

3.5 - 5

May - Early Sept

July - Dec

3.5 - 4

May - July

Sept - Feb

5.5 - 6

May - August

Aug - Jan

4

Drill = 1 - 1.5kg

Kale

Broadcast = 2kg Precision Drill = 150g - 350g

Swedes

Drill = 1kg Broadcast = 1-2kg

Broadcast = 2kg

Forage Rape

Broadcast = 2kg

Maincrop Turnips

Catch Crop Mixtures (Limited data)

58

Drill = 1.5kg

Stubble Turnips

www.wynnstay.co.uk

Drill = 2kg

Drill = 1 - 1.5kg Broadcast = 2kg Energy Booster = 2kg Protein Booster = 2kg Forage Provider = 7kg

t: 01939 210777

Dry Matter %

Crude Protein %

Digestibility Metabolisable Value Energy % (MJ/kg DM)

80 - 90

15 - 22

12 - 13

78

12.5 - 13.5

p60

60 - 70

14 - 16

16 - 17

70 - 75

10 - 11

p63

70 - 90

10 - 13

10 - 11

82

12.8 - 13.1

p64

38 - 45

8-9

17 - 18

68 - 70

11

p65

24 - 35

11 - 12

19 - 20

65

10 - 11

p66

60 - 70

8 - 10

15 - 17

80

10 - 11

p67

30 - 40

10 - 14

17- 20

60 - 70

10 - 11

p68

ROOT SEED SELECTOR

Avg Fresh Yield (T/ha)

Read More

Grass & Roots 2021

59

BEET Utilisation The tops of the fodder beet can be utilised if required to boost the total fodder output further. The roots tend to be lifted and stored. Some farmers have strip grazed low-medium DM types with sheep and cattle successfully.

BEET

FODDER BEET Brick Brick (white skin) is a high DM type at 23.6% DM content. It is a true fodder beet and therefore produces cleaner roots which sit 75% in the ground. It is best fed to dairy or beef stock and also has AD potential. Best suited for lifting.

Blizzard Blizzard (white skin) produces a very palatable feed and has particularly high DM content at 22.4%. It sits deeper in the soil, with 72.3% of the root in the ground. It is best fed to dairy or beef stock. AD potential. Best suited for lifting.

Magnum Magnum (white/yellow skin) produces excellent yields of quality feed and has a high DM content (20.8%). A high proportion of the root sits in the ground (65.1%), therefore it is hardier than traditional beets. Best suited for lifting.

Alpes Alpes, (yellow skin), 107% DM yield, medium DM Type 17.3%, 67% of root in the ground. Can be grazed or lifted.

Robbos Robbos (yellow skin) is a medium DM type, with 19.9% DM content. It has 60% of its root in the ground and has very clean roots. Robbos is ideal for sheep, beef and dairy production as it produces high quality feed. Can be grazed in situ or lifted.

Jamon Jamon (orange skin) is a medium DM type with 18% DM content and sits with 57% of its roots in the ground. It has good resistance to leaf disease and bolting. Jamon is highly palatable and can be fed to livestock whole or chopped. Can be grazed in situ or lifted.

60

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

Blaze Blaze (Red Skin) , 96% DM yield, Medium DM Type 18.8%, 57.1% in the ground can be grazed or lifted.

Feldherr BEET

Feldherr (orange skin) is a low DM type, with 15.9% DM content and sits with 49.6% of its roots in the ground – which makes it very suitable for livestock grazing. Feldherr will not withstand severe frosts.

Data source: Limagrain UK trials 1998-2018

Other varieties available

FEED & ENERGY BEET Pierina KWS

Keep it cleaner with PIERINA KWS

Pierina KWS offers a low dirt tare along with excellent dry matter content. Best suited for drilling from mid-March, Pierina KWS will appeal to growers looking to gain high DM yields and reduce cleaning costs before using their beet.

Gerty KWS

The consistent performer

Alisha KWS

For great yields and good disease resistance

Gerty KWS is the best established Energy Beet in the UK and is grown from Inverness to Cornwall. Introduced nine years ago, Gerty KWS combines high DM yields with low dirt tares and on the back of its consistency over contrasting seasons it has been widely adopted on farm. Gerty KWS sits slightly higher out of the ground than other varieties and this, combined with its smooth skin, will help to minimise dirt tares on farm. The corner-stone variety for all UK growers.

Alisha KWS offers excellent dry matter yields to deliver high gas yield per hectare. Delivering its best performance from mid- March drilling onwards and with good performance against rust and powdery mildew, Alisha KWS will tick many boxes for UK energy beet growers.

Eloquenta KWS

The next generation

Eloquenta KWS is the next step from KWS breeding programme designed to bring high dry matter yields which in turn bring high gas yields per ha. Where the biogas operator wants high DM content, high yields and low dirt tare then Eloquenta KWS can offer it all.

For a bespoke beet fertiliser programme, speak to your Wynnstay Specialist.

Or call the Fertiliser Team on 01939 211266

Grass & Roots 2021

61

BOMBARDIER KALE PErfect for outwintering

@LGSeedsUK www.lgseeds.co.uk/bombardier

62

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

KALE Utilisation

KALE

Strip graze behind an electric fence which should be moved daily.

Monitor wastage levels to determine when you move the fence.

A grass run back area is recommended. Zero grazing by cutting the crop with a forage harvester will secure the maximum use of green feed with little waste. Kale can be fed from a forage box or behind a barrier. Care must be taken to avoid soil contamination.

Only 30-35% DM intake for dairy cows/day is to come from kale.

Caledonian Caledonian is a taller marrow stem type ideal for cattle. It is clubroot resistant, which now enables growers to continually grow kale on infected sites. Caledonian’s huge yields, good lodging resistance and winter hardiness, make it ideal for utilisation by dairy and beef cattle.

Bombardier Bombardier is a variety that produces high DM yields ideal for dairy, beef or lamb production.

Its quality has been enhanced to help produce nutritional feed. Bombardier is also clubroot tolerant.

Maris Kestrel A short leafy type ideal for fattening lambs. It is highly digestible with good protein and D value.

An ideal choice for out wintering with good winter hardiness and high leaf to stem ratio.

Keeper

Keeper is a winter hardy variety and has good lodging resistance. It is a medium/short type – ideal for fattening lambs and providing quality winter feed. Keeper has high DM content and good winter hardiness.

Other varieties available

For a bespoke kale fertiliser programme, speak to your Wynnstay Specialist.

Or call the Fertiliser Team on 01939 211266

Grass & Roots 2021

63

SWEDES Utilisation

SWEDES

Most swedes are grazed in situ. It is advisable to use an electric fence to help reduce waste. You should introduce feeding any Brassica slowly over two weeks. It is best to have a grass or stubble run back.

Invitation A high yielding and high DM variety, with uniform purple skinned roots. It has both clubroot and powdery mildew resistance. Due to its winter hardiness, it is ideal for post-Christmas utilisation and can be used to help extend grazing periods. It also has a large leaf for extra grazing potential.

Triumph A swede that has been bred by PGG Wrightsons. Triumph is a high yielding, medium DM variety which also produces a good leaf yield. It has yellow flesh and a uniform bronze/purple skinned bulb. Triumph has good dry rot and mildew tolerance and good resistance to clubroot.

It is ideal for pre and post-Christmas utilisation.

Lomond Lomond can be used before or after Christmas. It has high fresh weight and DM yields, making it perfect for finishing lambs. Lomond also has clubroot and powdery mildew resistance.

Marian Marian is a purple top variety. It has a good uniform shape and some resistance to clubroot and mildew. A second early variety for use from October through to January. Marian can also be used as a culinary swede.

Gowrie Gowrie is a purple skinned variety with uniform roots that can be utilised pre or post-Christmas.

It can produce high DM and fresh weight yields and exhibits good resistance to both clubroot and powdery mildew.

Other varieties available

For a bespoke swedes fertiliser programme, speak to your Wynnstay Specialist.

Or call the Fertiliser Team on 01939 211266

64

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

STUBBLE TURNIPS Utilisation STUBBLE TURNIPS

Both cows and sheep should be introduced to the crop gradually.

A dairy cow will eat approx. 22kg of fresh weight per two to three hour grazing period. A ewe will eat about 12kg fresh weight/day.

An average crop of 15T/Acre will provide one day’s grazing for 500 cows or 1,000 ewes (allowing for some wastage). Watch out for stubble turnips tainting milk. Feed directly after milking and remove two to three hours before milking.

Vollenda

Vollenda’s fast establishment, large bulb and excellent palatability, make it the number one choice. It has a high resistance to bolting and has good resistance to clubroot and alternaria.

Its early vigour makes it an ideal variety to sow in May (for August utilisation) and August (for winter utilisation). It has good winter hardiness, which will keep it palatable until just after the Christmas period.

Delilah

Delilah is a white skinned variety which produces large tankard shape bulbs. It is high yielding, making it ideal for fattening lambs. Delilah has excellent digestibility and good resistance to mildew.

Samson

Samson is a tetraploid variety, that produces a huge purple tankard shape bulb. It is highly digestible so it is ideal for fattening lambs or flushing ewes, providing excellent quality forage.

Its large tankard roots will grow out of the ground. Yields are very similar to Vollenda.

Skyfall

Skyfall is a new Hybrid brassica, bred to provide a palatable leafy feed which can be fed either in the summer, when grass growth might be limited, or sown later, to enable the crop to be grazed in the autumn or winter months.

Tyfon

Tyfon is generally sown in the spring and can be utilised in the summer months by cattle and sheep, when grass growth is declining. Its rapid growth habit means that it can be utilised in only 60 days and, once grazed, there is potential for re-growth. Tyfon has a very small bulb with a large leaf, which will produce a palatable summer feed. After the plant is 12 weeks old, it is very susceptible to mildew and alternaria. Tyfon is susceptible to bolting so do not sow too early.

Other varieties available

For a bespoke stubble turnips fertiliser programme, speak to your Wynnstay Specialist.

Or call the Fertiliser Team on 01939 211266 Grass & Roots 2021

65

FORAGE RAPE Utilisation FORAGE RAPE

It is best to have a grass or stubble run back. Start feeding two weeks before the crop is fully mature so livestock are accustomed to forage rape when the crop is at full potential. Increase yields, protein, energy content and palatability by mixing stubble turnips and forage rape together. The better winter hardiness from the forage rape will help shield the stubble turnips from extreme frost, keeping them fresher for longer.

Interval

Interval is a forage rape/kale cross. This can increase the grazing period into January due to its winter hardiness. Interval has exceptional yield potential, combined with good disease resistance. It is quick to establish and is perfect for fattening lambs or flushing ewes. In our in-house trials, Interval was preferentially grazed over other varieties, which suggests it is more palatable.

Rampart

Rampart is a new generation of forage rape that has been bred with feed quality enhancements.

It has high yields and good winter hardiness and is suitable for dairy, beef and lamb production.

It can be ready to feed 12-14 weeks after sowing.

Swift

Swift is a forage rape/kale cross, which gives it extra vigour and winter hardiness. It is ideal for sowing late and suitable for multi-grazing. It can be used for gamecover but is prone to bolt if sown too early (before May). Swift can re-grow after one graze, if it is put down in the summer.

Avon Avon is a high-yielding forage rape ideally suited to finishing lambs as summer or autumn grazing. Feed from June to December ideal Autumn/winter brassica. High leaf-to-stem ratio and high stem digestibility. Excellent disease resistance including mildew.

Hobson

Hobson is highly palatable and digestible, making it an ideal variety for finishing lambs. It has excellent resistance to powdery mildew, a disease which can make some crops unpalatable leading to a high wastage factor. Hobson is best utilised early September to December.

Other varieties available

For a bespoke forage rape fertiliser programme, speak to your Wynnstay Specialist.

Or call the Fertiliser Team on 01939 211266

66

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

MAINCROP TURNIPS Utilisation MAINCROP TURNIPS

Most maincrop turnips are grazed in situ. Stock should have access to a grass runback or hay/silage during feeding. It is advisable to use an electric fence to control intake and reduce waste. White fleshed, autumn varieties can be ready for grazing after 12-15 weeks. The yellow fleshed winter types take 16-20 weeks. Yellow fleshed maincrop turnips can be lifted and stored in a clamp. Always make sure the roots carry as little soil as possible and reject any damaged roots as they may introduce fungal diseases.

Green Globe Green Globe turnips are ideal for livestock grazing, offering high DM yields. It produces large white bulbs. Green Globe is a winter hardy variety and is ideal for utilisation between October and January.

Massif Massif produces huge yields due to its large roots. It is a yellow fleshed variety, which is 14% higher yielding than Green Globe. It has excellent winter hardiness, which makes it an ideal forage crop during the winter.

For a bespoke turnip fertiliser programme, speak to your Wynnstay Specialist.

Or call the Fertiliser Team on 01939 211266

Grass & Roots 2021

67

CATCH CROPS

CATCH CROPS

Catch crop mixtures are perfect for providing a cost-effective and balanced feed for livestock.

In terms of resource, mixtures like the below, are fairly low input – with minimal growing costs.

However, they can produce a vital feed when forage is in short supply. Whether your focus is energy content, protein or rapid establishment, the Wynnstay range of Catch Crop mixtures includes top quality varieties, guaranteed to perform in terms of both yield and quality.

Catch Crops can also benefit soil health by utilising the available nutrients in the soil after the previous crop and then depositing them back onto the soil as manure increasing organic matter and improving the soil structure.

WYNNSTAY ENERGY BOOSTER

This high yielding catch crop is fast to establish and extremely palatable with a slightly higher energy content than the other catch crop mixtures. It will produce huge yields and the kale will help with its winter hardiness.

WYNNSTAY PROTEIN BOOSTER This mix has a higher protein content than normal due to the high inclusion of forage rape and kale. Its winter hardiness is excellent due to the inclusion of kale and maincrop turnips which will extend the grazing period.

MIXTURE 1.3kg Vollenda Stubble Turnips 0.5kg Interval Forage Rape 0.2kg Maris Kestrel Kale

2kg/Acre (Packed in 5kg bags)

MIXTURE 1.25kg Interval Forage Rape 0.40kg Vollenda Stubble Turnips 0.10kg Maris Kestrel Kale 0.25kg Green Globe Maincrop Turnips

2kg/Acre (Packed in 5kg bags)

WYNNSTAY FORAGE PROVIDER The Italian ryegrass will improve the thickness of the crop whilst helping to keep the animals clean and will also provide grazing through to the following spring. The inclusion of both Vollenda and Interval will make this mix more palatable and will add protein and energy to the diet.

68

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

MIXTURE 1.50kg Interval Forage Rape 0.50kg Vollenda Stubble Turnips 5.00kg Hunter Tetraploid IRG

7kg/Acre (Packed in 7kg bags)

POULTRY MIXTURES

This hardwearing mixture is quick to establish whilst also producing a dense and robust turf for hens. It has a higher seed rate than other agricultural grass mixtures which is important to help maintain its longevity and durability under constant wear and grazing.

POULTRY MIXTURES

POULTRY MIX

MIXTURE 8.00kg Dwarf PRG 6.50kg Late Diploid PRG 4.00kg Strong Creeping Red Fescue 3.00kg Smooth Stalked Meadow Grass 1.50kg Chewings Fescue

23kg/Acre

POULTRY MIX PLUS This diverse poultry mix, establishes quickly and produces a dense turf for chickens.

The diverse range of legumes within the mix will produce a flower, which will help attract insects to keep the hens occupied. Like the Poultry Mix, it has a higher seed rate than most other agricultural grass mixtures which is important to help maintain its longevity and durability under constant wear and grazing.

MIXTURE

8.00kg Dwarf PRG

5.80kg Late Diploid PRG 4.00kg Strong Creeping Red Fescue 3.00kg Smooth Stalked Meadow Grass 1.50kg Chewings Fescue 0.20kg White Clover (Small Leaf) 0.20kg Red Clover 0.20kg Altraswede Red Clover 0.10kg Birdsfoot Trefoil

23kg/Acre

Grass & Roots 2021

69

COUNTRYSIDE STEWARDSHIP COUNTRYSIDE STEWARDSHIP

Farmers and land managers are encouraged to apply for an agreement with simplified 2021 Countryside Stewardship scheme to help them protect the environment.

The application window for the Countryside Stewardship (CS) scheme has opened (11 February), providing the chance for more farmers and land managers to get ready for the future and be paid for environmental work.

Through the scheme, farmers can apply for funding to improve their local environment – from restoring wildlife habitats and creating woodlands to managing flood risk.

Applying this year is the best way to prepare for the government’s future Environmental Land Management (ELM) Scheme, which will reward farmers for producing ‘public goods’, such as better air and water quality or improved access to the countryside.

The Government will be rolling out a national pilot in 2021 to test how ELM works on the ground, with the scheme expected to be fully operational by the end of 2024. CS provides a stepping stone to this future, paying for environmental enhancements now as area-based payments are phased out.

Those signed up to CS who secure a place in the ELM pilot from 2021, or wish to enter the scheme when it is fully rolled out from 2024, will be able to leave their agreements at agreed exit points, without penalty.

Published 11 February 2020 From: Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs, Rural Payments Agency

For a competitive quote or to discuss your options speak to your Wynnstay Specialist or call the seed department on 01939 210777

For more information on the schemes, please call the Seed Team or visit www.gov.uk 70

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

ENVIRONMENTAL SCHEMES

This mixture is designed to feed seed eating birds in arable landscapes, where there is little remaining food source. The aim of this mix is to provide a year round supply of food. Sow annually or every other year and drill in strips or blocks of a maximum of 0.5ha and no more than one block per 20ha. Spot treat or weed wipe injurious weeds. A non-residual product may be used prior to spring re-sowing to facilitate re-establishment. For establishment, the use of seed treatments to control pests and diseases are permitted. Only apply fertiliser or manure if necessary for establishment.

MIXTURE

17.5kg Spr. Triticale or Spr. Barley 1.25kg Kale 1.00kg Quinoa 2.50kg White Millet 2.75kg Linseed 25kg

25kg pack - 35-50kg/Ha

EF4 NECTAR FLOWER MIX

Sowing an area of flowering plants into the farmed landscape will boost the availability of essential food sources for a range of nectarfeeding insects, including butterflies and bees.

Sow in strips or a block, no more than 0.5ha per 20ha between mid-March and mid-April or July-Aug. Re-establish as necessary to maintain a sustained pollen nectar supply.

To stimulate late flowering, cut half the area to 20cm in June and the whole area to 10cm between mid-Sept and the end of Oct, ideally removing cuttings. (Other conditions apply)

MIXTURE

40% Altraswede Red Clover 40% Alsike Red Clover 10% Sainfoin 10% Birdsfoot Trefoil 100%

10kg pack 20kg/Ha

STEWARDSHIP/ FIELD MARGIN MIX Establish a grassy strip during the first 12 months of your agreement. To control annual weeds and to encourage grass to tiller may require frequent cutting. No fertiliser or manures are to be applied. Herbicides can be applied only to spot treat or weed wipe injurious weeds. (Other conditions apply)

ENVIRONMENTAL SCHEMES

EF2 WILD BIRD SEED MIX

MIXTURE

10% Browntop Bent 10% Cocksfoot

20% Meadow Fescue 10% Smooth Stalked Meadow Grass 20% Timothy 30% Creeping Red Fescue 100%

10kg pack - 20kg/Ha

Grass & Roots 2021

71

GAMECOVER Wynnstay has a wide range of gamecover crops suitable for all situations whether it’s for feeding, cover or both.

GAMECOVER

Please call our Seed Team for your free copy of our Gamecover Brochure. The brochure is full of tips and practical hints on establishing the right crop successfully.

We have our own mixing facilities at our Shrewsbury based seed plant, therefore we can create a bespoke gamecover mix to suit your needs if required.

Seed Team

01939 210777

Feed Team

01691 828512

Oswestry Gunroom 01691 668729

CONSERVATION AND GAMECOVER CROPS

www.wynnstay.co.uk

Please contact us for more information or to request a free brochure: 01939 210777 To download or request a brochure visit: www.wynnstay.co.uk 72

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

WHOLECROP

WHOLECROP

Wholecrop mixes are high yielding and an excellent source of home-grown forage as they produce a palatable and nutritious feed – with the potential for high starch and protein levels.

Undersowing wholecrop mixes with grass can increase the DM yield of the crop, whilst establishing a new ley at the same time. This helps to maximise the overall output of forage, as less fields are out of production at critical times of year.

LANSDOWNE MIX CONTENTS 50%

Protein Pea

50%

Spring Barley (Single Purpose Treated)

A popular mix for those looking to improve protein content.

MILLENNIUM MIX CONTENTS 80%

Protein Pea

20%

Spring Barley (Single Purpose Treated)

This mixture is ideal for those looking to maximise the protein content of the forage.

TWICKENHAM MIX CONTENTS 49%

Spring Triticale

51%

White Lupin

This mixture produces huge yields, with minimal growing costs.

OLYMPICO MIX CONTENTS 65%

Protein Pea

35%

Spring Barley (Single Purpose Treated)

This mixture boosts protein content, whilst still achieving satisfactory DMs.

EDEN MIX CONTENTS 70%

Spring Barley (Single Purpose Treated)

30%

Nacre Vetch

A high DM mixture, for those looking to reduce seed costs.

MURRAYFIELD MIX CONTENTS 20%

Protein Pea

10%

English Vetch

35%

Spring Barley (Single Purpose Treated)

35%

Oat Seed (Single Purpose Treated)

A popular mixture for those looking for a traditional wholecrop, with a range of species.

Grass & Roots 2021

73

AMENITY GRASS MIXES HARDWEARING LAWN SEED Sowing rate: 35g-50g/m²

AMENITY SEED

This mix is resilient and tough enough for all your family activities. Whether it’s a family game of football or an area for the pets to run around, this hardwearing mix is designed to cope! The mix provides a quality lawn all year round, but its dense base means that it is perfect for general purpose use.

MIXTURE

0.50 kg 0.25 kg 0.20 kg 0.05 kg

Dwarf Perennial Ryegrass Strong Creeping Red Fescue Chewings Fescue Browntop Bent

0.50 kg 0.25 kg 0.20 kg 0.05 kg

Strong Creeping Red Fescue Chewings Fescue Slender Creeping Red Fescue Browntop Bent

1.00kg

Pack sizes: 1kg, 5kg, 10kg, 25kg

FINE LAWN SEED

Sowing rate: 35g-50g/m²

Wynnstay’s Fine Lawn Seed is a blend of fine leaved quality fescues which will produce a lush, dense turf. If you want to show your ornamental garden off – with a high quality look and good, all year round colour, then our fine lawn seed is ideal for you.

1.00kg

MIXTURE

Pack sizes: 1kg, 5kg, 10kg, 25kg

SHADY LAWN SEED

MIXTURE

Sowing rate: 35g-50g/m²

If your garden is shaded this mix is the one for you! Wynnstay’s Shady Mix is designed to produce high quality turf growing under sheltered or overshadowed conditions. The grasses included in the mixture ensure lush green growth combined with a tolerance of shade. Do not mow this mix too closely – around 25mm is the most suitable mowing height.

0.10kg Hard Fescue 0.30kg Rough Stalked Meadow Grass 0.30kg Chewings Fescue 0.25kg Slender Creeping Red Fescue 0.05 kg Browntop Bent

1.00kg

Pack sizes: 1kg, 5kg, 10kg, 25kg

PATCH IT LAWN SEED

MIXTURE

Sowing rate: 35g-50g/m²

If pets, children and even bigger kids are causing patching or wear and tear on your lawn, this mix is the answer! It is fast growing and quick to repair – leaving your lawn looking luscious and thick all year round.

Pack sizes: 500g 74

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

0.35kg Dwarf Perennial Tetraploid Ryegrass 0.15kg Dwarf Perennial Ryegrass

500g

LANDSCAPE GRASS MIXES LOW MAINTENANCE MIX

MIXTURE

Sowing rate: 35g-50g/m²

0.25 kg Dwarf Perennial Ryegrass 0.25 kg Dwarf Perennial Ryegrass 0.35 kg Dwarf Perennial Ryegrass 0.15 kg Strong Creeping Red Fescue

AMENITY SEED

This mix is designed to be a low maintenance mixture where fast establishment is vital. It will suit many landscaping projects and is ideal for commercial usage, as it will create a tough and durable surface. If cut often then it will smarten up the appearance, making this an attractive mix in all landscaping areas.

1.00kg

Pack sizes: 10kg, 25kg

D.O.T MIX

MIXTURE

Sowing rate: 10g-20g/m²

This mix meets the standards and specifications set by the Department of Transport. The mix is used for road verges and will tolerate poorer quality and light soil types. The grasses will establish and knit together quickly which will stabilise loose soils on banks. These grasses are tolerant to road spray and exhaust fumes.

The mix will need to be cut twice a year or as necessary.

0.25 kg Dwarf Perennial Ryegrass 0.20 kg Strong Creeping Red Fescue 0.30 kg Hard Fescue 0.10 kg Smooth Stalked Meadow Grass 0.10 kg Browntop Bent 0.05 kg Small Leaf White Clover

1.00kg

Pack sizes: 25kg

Grass & Roots 2021

75

SPORT GRASS MIXES Bespoke Cricket Pitch And Golf Course Mixes Available

TRADITIONAL PITCH MIX

MIXTURE

AMENITY SEED

Sowing rate: 35g-50g/m²

This quality pitch mix will create a hardwearing top quality playing surface. It will be fast in establishment and will have excellent regenerative attributes. Rugby = approximately 100 x 69 metres plus 22m beyond both posts. Football = between 90m and 120m and the width not less than 45m and not more than 90m.

0.40 kg Dwarf Perennial Ryegrass 0.35 kg Dwarf Perennial Ryegrass 0.25 kg Strong Creeping Red Fescue

1.00kg

Pack sizes: 10kg, 25kg

TRADITIONAL BOWLING GREEN MIX

MIXTURE

Sowing rate: 35g-50g/m²

This Traditional Bowling Green Mix will provide a superb fine surface for either a bowling or putting green. Its establishment will be rapid and it will keep a superb colour throughout the year. A bowling green area is usually 38m x 38m and 50kg will cover the whole area if sowing at 35g/m2.

Pack sizes: 10kg, 25kg

76

www.wynnstay.co.uk

t: 01939 210777

0.20 kg Browntop Bent 0.40 kg Chewings Fescue 0.40 kg Slender Creeping Red Fescue

1.00kg

WILDFLOWER MIXES GENERAL PURPOSE MIX This popular perennial mixture is easy to establish and contains species often found in a diverse range of soil types. It will produce a wide range of attractive bright colours which will flower for many months of the year. A suitable mix to create a country meadow or to brighten up areas in your garden.

Pack sizes: 250g, 500g, 1kg

Larger seed packs available

MIXTURE

WILDFLOWER SEEDS

Sowing rate: 5g/m²

80% Grasses including: Red Fescue, Crested Dogstail, Chewings Fescue, Slender Red Fescue 20% Wildflowers including: Salad Burnet, Birdsfoot Trefoil, Oxeye Daisy, Cornflower, Sainfoin, Ribgrass, Red Clover, Sorrel, Knapweed, Yarrow, Buttercup, Selfheal, Poppy, Yellow Trefoil

Flower Colours

SHADE/HEDGEROW MIX Sowing rate: 5g/m²

This Shade/ Hedgerow mix is made up of grasses and perennial flowers that will tolerate growing where there is not a lot of sunlight.

The mix will produce a wide range of attractive bright colours.

Pack sizes: 250g, 500g, 1kg

Larger seed packs available

Great Pollen Provider

ECONOMY MIX

Sowing rate: 5g/m²

The Economy mix is a cost-effective mix due to the lower inclusion of wildflowers. This mix will brighten up any area and will suit most soil types.

Larger seed packs available

Flower Colours

80% Low Maintenance Grasses including:

Meadow Foxtail, Red Fescue, Crested Dogstail, Smooth Stalked Meadowgrass, Chewings Fescue, Slender Fescue, Small Leaved Timothy, Meadow Fescue

20% Wildflowers including:

Hedge Woundwort, Hairy St. John’s Wort, Hedge Bedstraw, Red Campion, Meadowsweet, Yarrow, Wood Sage, Knapweed, Great Mullein, Meadow Buttercup, Oxeye Daisy, Field Scabious, Selfheal, Wood Avens, Foxglove, White Campion, Hedge Garlic, Nettle Leaved Bellflower

Flower Colours

Pack sizes: 250g, 500g, 1kg

MIXTURE

Great Pollen Provider

MIXTURE

90% Grasses including:

Red Fescue, Chewings Fescue, Crested Dogstail, Slender Creeping Red Fescue

10% Wildflowers including:

Oxeye Daisy, Ribgrass, Knapweed, Buttercup, Poppy, Salad Burnet, Cornflower, Red Clover, Yarrow, Selfheal, Yellow Trefoil, Birdsfoot Trefoil, Sainfoin, Sorrel

Grass & Roots 2021

77

WILDFLOWER MIXES CORNFIELD ANNUALS WILDFLOWER SEEDS

Sowing rate: 5g/m²

The Cornfield Annual Mix is easy to grow and creates a fantastic array of brightly coloured flowers that stand out in any situation. The mix will only flower in the year of sowing unless the seeds are allowed to shed and self-seed.

Pack sizes: 250g, 500g, 1kg

Larger seed packs available

Great Pollen Provider

MIXTURE

80% Grasses including:

Red Fescue, Chewings Fescue, Crested Dogstail, Slender Fescue

20% Wildflowers including:

Corn Flower, Corn Marigold, Corn Cockle, Corn Poppy

Flower Colours

HEAVY SHADE/WOODLAND MIX Sowing rate: 5g/m²

The Heavy Shade/ Woodland Mix is a mixture that creates a natural habitat for wildlife. The mix contains native plants which would be found growing naturally in wild woodland areas.

Pack sizes: 250g, 500g, 1kg

Larger seed packs available

Great Pollen Provider

www.wynnstay.co.uk

Crested Dogstail, Sheeps Fescue, Chewings Fescue, Yellow Oatgrass Meadow Foxtail, Smooth Stalked Meadowgrass, Slender Fescue, Red Fescue, Small Leaved Timothy, Meadow Fescue, Sweet Vernal Grass

20% Wildflowers including:

Flower Colours

78

MIXTURE

80% Grasses including:

Bluebell, Common Agrimony, Hedge Bedstraw, Hedge Garlic, Hedge Woundwort, Herb Bennet, Nettle Leaved Bell Flower, Ragged Robin, Red Campion, Selfheal, Square St Johns Wort Sweet Cicely, Upright Hedge Parsley, Welsh Poppy, Wild Angelica, Wild Foxglove, Woodsage

t: 01939 210777

WILDFLOWER MIXES WETLAND MIX

The Wetland Mix creates a beautiful wildlife habitat next to ponds and streams. The mix produces flowers and grasses of varying heights and colours that will tolerate flood water Pack sizes: 250g, 500g, 1kg

Larger seed packs available

Flower Colours

Great Pollen Provider

MIXTURE

WILDFLOWER SEEDS

Sowing rate: 5g/m²

80% Low Maintenance Grasses including:

Red Fescue, Smooth Stalked Meadowgrass, Crested Dogstail, Chewings Fescue, Slender Fescue, Yorkshire Fog, Small Leaved Timothy, Meadow Fescue, Meadow Foxtail

20% Wildflowers including:

Agrimony, Yarrow, Ragged Robin, Yellow Rattle, Oxeye Daisy, Purple Loosestrife, Water Avens, St. Johns Wort, Red Campion, Yellow Flag Iris, Selfheal, Meadowsweet, Meadow Buttercup, Wild Carrot, Devils Bit Scabious

Grass & Roots 2021

79

CONTACT US For a quote or to contact your Wynnstay Specialist or Depot

www.wynnstay.co.uk

WYNNSTAY SEED TEAM

Shrewsbury - 01939 210777 York - 01757 617000

WYNNSTAY FERTILISER TEAM 01939 211266

WYNNSTAY CROP PROTECTION TEAM 01939 210555

WYNNSTAY FEED TEAM

Llansantffraid - 01691 828512 Carmarthen - 01267 231341

www.wynnstay.co.uk @WynnstayGroup

Whilst every effort is made to ensure that the details supplied in this booklet are correct, Wynnstay cannot be held responsible for any misleading or inaccurate information.

Current legislation must be checked before entering into schemes. Wynnstay reserve the right to change varieties within the mixtures as required.

Wynnstay (Agricultural Supplies) Ltd • Eagle House • Llansantffraid • Powys SY22 6AQ • Part of Wynnstay Group Plc, Eagle House, Llansantffraid, Powys, SY22 6AQ Telephone: 01691 828512 • Email: info@wynnstay.co.uk • www.wynnstay.co.uk Registered in England and Wales Vat Reg No. 168 7221 87 Registration No: 5009019 Registration No. 2704051 WN3097