B&B - 2017 Issue I - Industry Leadership & New Plants

VOL 69, NO. 1, 2017

Moving forward.

Giving back.

Our mission is to support agriculture with reliable, consistent credit. As a cooperative, our members benefit through patronage dividends and our support of rural communities.

A century of helping Northwest producers has positioned us well to embrace the challenges and opportunities ahead. And we’ll continue moving forward and giving back for another 100 years.

800.743.2125 | northwestfcs.com

(Left) Over 100 WSNLA volunteers help, create and staff this year’s Certified Professional Horticulturist booth and WSNLA Wine Garden at the NW Flower & Garden Show.

(Below & Cover) WSNLA Wine Garden designed by Teresa Sciglibaglio, Head Gardener at Willows Lodge. Photos by Teresa Sciglibaglio

THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF Washington State Nursery & Landscape Association

January, February, March 2017 VOL 69. NO. 1

Contents

Editor Breanne Chavez Published Monthly By: Washington State Nursery & Landscape Association 34400 Pacific Hwy S., Suite 2 Federal Way, WA 98003 800.672.7711 fax 253.661.6058

Features

Subscription Price: $39 Annually

8 WSNLA Leadership

Deadlines:

News, Classified ads Advertising

Awards

WSNLA members are honored for their time, knowledge, commitment and passion.

12 Emerged Refresh

Italy, Englad, Bali, Home

WSNLA Wine Garden Design Team inspires show attendees with container plantings from around the world.

16 WSNLA Members

Demonstrate Leadership in Design & Installation A picture review of WSNLA member gardens at the NW Flower & Garden Show.

Columns 4

From the President

5

Legislative Report

6

Executive Director

21

Bugs & Blights

Departments 22

Calendar of Events

22

Chapter News

22

WSNLA Marketplace

18 New Plants in 2017 WSNLA members growers highlight new plants and trees.

Interested in sharing your opinions and comments with B&B readers? If you take the time to share your thoughtful comments, WSNLA will be sure to share them with B&B readers. Please submit to breanne@wsnla.org or by fax at (253) 661-6058.

Deadine: 1st of each month.

5pm the 1st of the month preceding the first-of-the-month publication.

To place an advertisement, contact Breanne at (800) 672-7711 or breanne@ wsnla.org.

WSNLA reserves the right to refuse any ads which are misleading, unethical, contrary to WSNLA policy, or which do not pertain to the nursery and landscape industry.

WSNLA

Washington State Nursery & Landscape Association

Growing the Success of our Members

www.wsnla.org

Executive Director Breanne Chavez e-mail breanne@wsnla.org Finance & Operations Director Holly Osborne, CPH e-mail holly@wsnla.org B&B Magazine Content Coordinator Dawn Clarke email dawn@wsnla.org © 2017, Washington State Nursery and Landscape Association

Washington State Nursery & Landscape Association - 3

[ Monthly Presidential Musings ]

It Only Takes a Second to Get Hurt

Duane Job WSNLA President Job’s Nursery Pasco

My dad’s mantra, was, “You need to Pay Attention and you got to watch what you are doing.” I started helping my dad at the nursery in the late sixties when power tools had no guards for the cutting blades or on the pulleys. Though dad wasn’t big on hearing protection, he was good about wearing eye protection.

After my dad had heart problems, he taught me to drive a Ford 2000 tractor at age 11. To drive this tractor was a full body effort, it did not have power steering and I had to pull on the steering wheel to push the clutch in. Talk about Dangerous!

Dad also had me help precisely dig plants from our field. One plant was fighting him and he needed me to cut a root while he lifted. He said to me “When I lift this plant up, cut the root; BUT DO NOT CUT MY FINGER.” I laid down on the cold, wet ground, reached under the plant and cut the root that yelled. I had cut dad’s finger; luckily no stitches where needed.

I survived these working conditions. Most importantly my Dad survived me.

I learned a lot from my Dad over the years. You Need to Pay Attention. Many people do not get the opportunity to work with someone more experienced and who are patient while teaching. I got to do this with my sons.

It’s essential to have good safety habits, for you, your employees, and your customers. I heard at a L&I seminar that people only retain 20% of what they hear. Does that mean you need to say it 5 times? Yes. Have a safety checklist to help staff learn to pay attention. Take the time to review what is safe.

And yes, Dad never let me forget that I cut his finger.

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Legislative & Regulatory WSNLA Works To Protect Your Business

Superintendent of Public Instruction to designate one or more high schools to serve as resources and examples of how to combine an interdisciplinary curriculum for agriculture science education and active partnerships with businesses and the local community to connect learning beyond the classroom. It also creates the Agriculture Science Education Grant Program to fund professional development for certificated instructors and to purchase laboratory equipment.

HB 1544, sponsored by Rep. Doglio (D-Olympia), will allow homesites on farms less than 20 acres qualify for current use (open space) valuation. The bill was Heather Hansen amended to add a requirement of $5,000 WSNLA Lobbyist or more gross income per year for three of the five years preceding the date of Olympia the application for classification. The intent of this amendment is to prevent By the time you read this, the legislative session will have passed the halfway mark and someone who buys a large house on five my bill tracking list for WSNLA will have shrunk or ten acres from qualifying for current from the seventy-eight bills I was watch to use taxation if they are not truly using is something much shorter. The first six weeks as a productive farm. Current use taxation of the legislative session are dominated by programs shift taxes to other taxpayers. new bill introductions. Many of those bills are not heard, many more die in committee. Bills HB 1361, sponsored by Rep. Manweller (R-Ellensburg), would have eliminated the still alive after the few cutoffs will continue Landscape Architects license. The bill died to move through the process. Each one must in cutoff. get though the rules committee, then pass its respective house floor before moving to Hirst decision and rural wells. The the other chamber for the second half of the Supreme Court ruling in the Hirst case session. changed how local governments approve wells in rural areas. The court ruled that Issues around agricultural education and counties cannot issue well permits based employment are getting attention this year. on Department of Ecology rules, as they’d SB 5285 titled, “studying employment been doing for years. Instead, applicants opportunities in agriculture”, directs the Workforce Training and Education Coordinating or local governments must prove through expensive hydrologic studies, on a caseBoard to conduct a study of employment opportunities in the agriculture, environment, by-case basis, that an individual well would not affect in-stream flows or more and natural resources economic sectors senior water right holders. Numerous to determine projected employment and County Commissioners have said they hiring demands for skilled mid-level workers don’t have the resources to do the kinds so educators can inform students about of hydrological studies that would be employment opportunities in the studied required under Hirst, so their counties fields. A sample of major employers from have simply stopped issuing building each area of the state must be identified and interviewed to assess employers’ perspectives permits leaving families uncertain about the value of their land and their ability to and expectations on employment in their use it. industry. The Workforce Training Board must submit a report to the Legislature by October The Hirst decision applies only to wells 15, 2018. for homes. All businesses, including nurseries, must have a water right. Water SB 5318 titled, “promoting agriculture rights were not affected by the decision. science education in schools” requires the

Numerous bills were introduced to address concerns, three are still moving.

• SB 5239 – “Ensuring that water is available to support development”, sponsored by Senator Judy Warnick of Moses Lake.

• HB 1885 – “Clarifying the roles of state and local governments in the regulation and mitigation of water resources” sponsored by Rep. Larry Springer of Kirkland.

• HB 1918 – “Addressing treatment of groundwater under state water codes to support rural development while protecting instream flows,” sponsored by Rep. Stanford (D-Bothell) SB 5239 allows a local jurisdiction to rely on Department of Ecology’s water resources rules when approving a building permit to determine if there is available potable water. It also states that a well may not be considered to cause impairment to a minimum flow established by Ecology. This portion of the bill drew strong criticism from Tribes and environmental groups during public testimony.

HB 1885 allows local jurisdictions to rely on Department of Ecology’s water resources rules when approving building permits.

This more complex bill also authorizes Ecology to condition a water right permit to mitigate impacts to fish and other aquatic resources. It directs Ecology to establish a program to mitigate cumulative impacts of permit exempt domestic wells in basins where an instream flow rule has been adopted and allows cities and counties to impose limitations and charge fees. This bill represents a compromise, bi-partisan approach to resolving the Hirst decision so rural wells can be approved.

HB 1918 is similar to SB 5024. The legislature has yet to begin discussion on taxes. Numerous carbon tax bills have been introduced along with capital gains tax, changes to certain property taxes and certain B&O tax preferential rates.

Numerous bills relating to employment issues are still alive. They include: gender pay equity, paid family leave and pregnancy accommodation. In addition, HB 1298 would prohibit an employer from asking about arrests and convictions before an applicant is determined otherwise qualified for a position. Employers are allowed to confirm arrest records before any offer of employment is made.

Washington State Nursery & Landscape Association - 5

[ FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR ]

Breanne Chavez WSNLA Executive Director As I reflect back on the activities of WSNLA over the past few months, it is a reminder of the hardwork and dedication this organization embodies. Your WSNLA staff, Board of Directors and member volunteers have been very busy!

Here is a just a snapshot of WSNLA activities since 2017 commenced.

INDUSTRY EDUCATION

With only three months in on the year, a variety of educational opportunities have already been offered. Earlier this year, WSNLA launched a new educational series, Plant Solutions. (Watch for more of these short classes to be offered in 2017.)

It was followed by a 1-day WSNLA PROseries: Sustainable Land Management held in Tacoma. (Thank you to Joe Kovolyan at University of Puget Sound for his partnership on this event.) For those interested in immersing themselves in education and networking, The NW Green Industry Conference, hosted by WSNLA and WALP, brought together nursery and landscape professionals for learning, leadership development, resource building and fun! Every year, this annual event offers a unique opportunity for industry professionals to connect and learn from one another.

In addition, nearly thirty nursery and landscape professionals began their journey in professional certification by attending a Certified Professional Horticulturist Preview, Certified Professional Horticulturist Exam, or the ecoPRO Sustainable Landscape Professional Training & Exam.

INDUSTRY ADVOCACY

In early February, the WSNLA Legislative Day was cancelled due to an unexpected snow event. Working to ensure our industry’s voice was heard, a group of small, but dedicated WSNLA member volunteers distributed plants and materials to each legislator in Olympia. Thank you to Bob Buzzo (Lawyer Nursery), Tracey Kosenski (Tapestry Farm & Garden) and Andrea Bischel (Hammersley Inlet Farm) 6 - The B&B Magazine

WSNLA

for helping with this effort. Also, thank you to Briggs Nursery for donatng the plant material distributed.

Advocacy happens in many different forms. WSNLA staff, leadership and WSU Pullman are looking at ways to work together to promote our industry as a profession and ensure programs develop future professionals with the skills needed to innovate and grow our industry today and into the future.

Washington State Nursery & Landscape Association

2017 WSNLA OFFICERS

INDUSTRY PROMOTION

WSNLA members donated their time and skills to promote member businesses and increase consumer awareness of the Certified Professional Horticulturist designation at the NW Flower & Garden Show. The WSNLA Wine Garden Design Team, led by Teresa Sciglibaglio (Willows Lodge - pictured to the left) designed a lush display of plantings that impressed and inspired.

The Certified Professional Horticulturist booth partnered with the New Plant Patio to connect knowledgeable professionals with customers.

Thank you to Marybeth Hillard and Linda Fraser Zimmer (Landscapes By Linda) for leading this effort.

Capitalizing on WSNLA efforts to promote member businesses at the NW Flower & Garden Show, nearly 9000 GardenWashington Gudies were handed out at the show. And, 9000 more are scheduled to be distributed across Washington State in the coming months at various events and businesses. Bringing even more value to this publication are the new nursery tourism maps broken out by regions. Also in this guide is a new landscape supply company map. These will also be available for download by region at GardenWashington.com.

Currently in the works is a new online buyers’ guide, a resource for nursery and landscape professionals, to source wholesale plants, supplies and services to sell and support their nurseries and landscape projects.

WSNLA members are being asked to provide feedback along the way. If you are contacted via email or phone to assist, please take a few minutes to provide your input. The more feedback and guidance that is received will help ensure development of a strong and valuable resource for you!

Duane Job, President Job’s Nursery 509-547-4843 | duanejob@gmail.com Lucinda McMahan, CPH | President Elect Lucinda’s Landscapes 425-773-4237 | lucinda31@comcast.net Mary Ranahan, Cedar Grove Composting | Vice President 206-963-0428 | mary.ranahan@cgcompost.com Bill Raynolds, My Garden, Treasurer 206-406-3487 | mygardennursery@gmail.com Ingrid Wachtler, CPH, Past President Woodbrook Native Plant Nursery 253-265-6271 | woodbrk@harbornet.com

WSNLA BOARD OF DIRECTORS Peter Van Well, III, Van Well Nursery 509-886-8189 | pete2@vanwell.net North Central Chapter President

GARDEN

Scott Pringle, CPH, Paradise Lake Nursery 206-930-4132 | paradiselakenursery@gmail.com Wholesale Grower Caucus Representative

WASHINGTON Nursery & Landscape Locator Guide | 2017, Vol. 13

Megan Pulkkinen, CPH | Megan Pulkkinen Landscape Design 360-698-1865 | megancph@hotmail.com Olympic Chapter President Kirsten Lints, CPH, Gardens ALIVE Design 425-318-2971 | kirsten@gardensALIVEdesign.com Seattle Chapter President Toni Cross, CPH, Toni Cross Seasonal Color Pots 206-781-1060 | toni@seasonalcolorpots.com Design Caucus Chair New Maps Inside!

WSNLA

Washington State Nursery & Landscape Association

WSNLA-2017-LocatorGuide-.indd 1

As we swiftly approach spring, WSNLA will continue to cultivate its mission in education, advocacy and industry promotion. If you’re interested in helping, I would love to hear from you! Please give me a call at (253) 661-6055 or email breanne@wsnla.org.

Chris Smith | Lake Washington Institute of Technology 425-739-8424 | chris.smith@lwtech.edu Horticulture Educator Caucus Chair

2/13/17 12:15 PM

Tim Gray, Past President | Pacific Stone Company 425-258-1911 | timg@pacificstoneco.com Horticultural Supplier Caucus Chair Gregory Smaus, CPH, Native Root Designs 206-227-4458 | gregory@nativerootdesigns.com Landscape Caucus Chair Ben DeGoede, CPH, Windmill Gardens 253-863-5843 | info@windmillgardens.com Retail Caucus Chair Shannon Grina, CPH, Grina Landscape Design (425) 736-5170 | shannon99@comcast.net CPH Caucus Chair

Open Positions: -

Mt Rainier Chapter President Greenhouse Grower Caucus Chair Wholesale Grower Caucus Chair Out of State Caucus Chair

Washington State Nursery & Landscape Association - 7

2017

WSNLA LEADERSHIP AWARDS

WSNLA MEMBER OF THE YEAR

RACHEL ZEUTENHORST, CPH, T&L NURSERY

Always associated with words such as kind, generous, and Fun, Rachel’s involvement includes serving on the NW Green Industry Conference planning committee, providing planning support for the WSNLA Nursery Roundtable PROseries, contributing articles for the B&B Magazine, guest speaker on the Ciscoe Morris radio show specifically addressing the Certified Professional Horticulturist designation, and conducting outreach to members and prospective members about WSNLA. Each year, she gives her time and talents graciously and willingly, making time for WSNLA in spite of her many other commitments, and providing T&L Nursery plant material to beautify WSNLA events. Her professionalism and contagious enthusiasm are known and respected throughout the nursery and landscape industry.

JERRY ROSSO INVOLVEMENT AWARD

C. ANDREW BARKER, CPH, CLOUD GARDEN LANDSCAPE DESIGN

This award is given each year to an individual who reflects the spirit of volunteering and participation that Jerry Rosso has demonstrated throughout the years. As a member of the Certified Professional Horticulturist committee for over five years (of which he has been the chair twice, most recently in 2016) Andrew’s work has included helping to streamline the exam, participating in the review and update of the CPH plant list, and the exam. He is committed to increasing awareness of the Certified Professional Horticulturist program, both to the industry and to consumers, and has been central to this endeavor. He excels at outreach and is always willing to donate his time to represent the Certified Professional Horticulturist program and WSNLA at events throughout the region. His positive attitude and willingness to assist reflects the spirit of this award.

BRUCE BRIGGS LEGISLATIVE AWARD

THE AMERICANHORT LEGISLATIVE LIGHTHOUSE PROGRAM

WSNLA SUPPLIER OF THE YEAR

KATIE BACH, CASCADE COMPOST

Katie has supported the industry in many ways over the past years. Through sponsorships and participation, she continuously supports WSNLA events that provide professionals with an opportunity to advance their knowledge and network. Her ongoing support has contributed to the growth and success of the WSNLA PROseries and WSNLA Landscape Tour. Katie always brings her energy and ideas to the table adding new prospective that broadens the events reach. Her willingness to donate product, her time and knowledge is greatly valued.

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The advocacy for the interests of green industry employers on federal legislation and regulation, day in and day out

by AmericanHort is invaluable. With a dedicated team of full-time professional staff and expert advisors located in Washington, D.C., where the decisions are shaped, they work hard to sustain a reputation for integrity and credibility, and to build important relationships. The Lighthouse Program is designed to strengthen the industry’s voice and influence, and to raise awareness of critical and emerging industry issues.

Because WSNLA is an AmericanHort Legislative Lighthouse Program partner, this ensures that WSNLA member regulatory & legislative concerns are heard and protected at the national level.

Harold Youn Harold Young Lifetime Achievemen Achievement Award

Environmental Excellence

ENVIRONMENTAL EXCELLENCE AWARD

Alison Kutz

HAROLD YOUNG LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT Sound Sather & Horticulture Ellie Sather AWARD

Anne Anne Sather & E Alison Kutz is the owner of Sound Horticulture, which has ANNE SATHER & ELLIE SATHER | WHITNEY Whitney Gardens & Nursery Whitney Garden served greenhouse growers and farmers since 2000 with GARDENS & NURSERY IN BRINNON beneficial insects and biological controls. Her work includes Brinnon Brinno integrating the latest science on bio controls with industry Anne Sather and her husband, George, bought a 7-acre ALISON KUTZ, SOUND HORTICULTURE

needs and then delivering solutions across the industry spectrum. Alison generously shares her extensive knowledge on both local and national platforms and her efforts are contributing to more widespread usage and understanding of these methods.

property in 1970 that was home to Whitney Gardens in Brinnon on Hood Canal – home to literally thousands of rhododendron species. George died in 1977, forcing Anne to work the gardens alone for a year. All four of her children “had to work their heads off” to put themselves through college.

Soon daughter Ellie, an artist and photographer graduated from University of Washington, took a year’s leave from her job to help out. She never left Brinnon. At the time of George’s passing, only two of his hybrids were registered, but Anne & Ellie registered another 34 in his name.

Several of the rhodies at Whitney Garden were planted by renowned hybridizer Bill Whitney, who started the gardens in 1955. They now reach into the sky as high as a three-story house. There also are azaleas, camellias and ornamental trees. Six trees brought from a previous nursery have been certified by the University of Washington as the oldest of their species in the state.

EDUCATOR OF THE YEAR

SARAH SKAMSER, SOUTH SEATTLE COLLEGE

Sarah has been with South Seattle College for over 20 years and has been the head of the Horticultural Department for the past 12 years. With expertise in greenhouse production and retail garden management, she is also in charge of the retail nursery on campus. Her knowledge and instruction have contributed to South Seattle College producing excellent graduates who are now out in the field and working for top organizations in the Washington nursery and landscape industry. And, as a participant in an industry stakeholder meeting with industry and educators, she contributed to the discussion addressing the shrinking enrollment in horticulture programs and how we could collectively work together to reverse this trend here in Washington State.

In 2005, and at almost 92, Anne finally turned over the handson work of caring for some 1,200 varieties of rhodies and other plants to her daughter, Ellie Sather. Anne continued in doing all the bookkeeping until she passed.

Daughter Ellie Sather continues today with overall management of Whitney Gardens. At times, up to ten staff are employed. Plants are received from wholesalers all over the world, and Sather propagates many of their own. They’re constantly preparing retail orders for shipment. An extensive list of varieties are available in an expansive catalog Ellie illustrates with her photographs. It lists the rhodies’ pedigrees, much like a registry of champion show dogs.

Learn more at www.WhitneyGardens.com Photo Credit: Kitsap Sun & WhitneyGardens.com Washington State Nursery & Landscape Association - 9

2017

Pioneer Award Recipient WSNLA 2017 PIONEER AWARDS FRED PALMER

In 1964 Fred Palmer started Star Nursery & Landscaping in the Seattle area. Prior to his entrance into this field, he received a BA in Mechanical Engineering and worked for the Boeing Corporation. Fred served in various committees and leadership in WSNLA, including as WSNLA President in 1983. He shared his knowledge with University of Washington and South Seattle Community College as a speaker and host for field studies, and then as an industry expert helping shape their curriculum to better match the needs of the industry. He was also very supportive of women in the industry, working with the Association of Women in Landscaping, and a leader in soil and water conservation in his use of mostly organic compost and soil additives and propagation of drought-tolerant plant material.

Fred Palmer

Star Nursery & Landscaping WSNLA President - 1983

Always seeking new opportunities, Fred utilized platforms like the NW Flower & Garden Show and other local events to promote his business and the industry as whole.

Mike, Fred’s son, reflected back on his father’s career and shared these five key points that encapsulated his father’s professional philosphy. They include: 1) It was his passion and love of nature and plants that drove all he did from landscape design to growing. His love of growing was evident by age 6, when he dug peat humus from a local bog and transported it to the family yard in his red Radio Flyer wagon to improve the soil for vegetables and flowers. The lesson for us... follow your passion, do it for love. The money and success will follow.

2) He learned from those that came before, and he mentored, shared and encouraged those that followed. He would become a propagator - mostly of azaleas, rhododendrons and heathers - and a grafter of the exotic maples and cedars, adapting what he learned in the wide open fields of Oregon to his tightly packed residential lots of south Seattle. He continued tapping into the expertise of others his entire life, through his involvement with industry associations, and in his travels to Nepal, China and England with the Rhododendron Society, bringing home new techniques for propagating, marketing, and design. The lesson for us... ask for help, share freely, there’s enough for all to go around, and by helping others we all win.

3) He fed the soil and conserved water, treated the weather as a help and friend. The lesson for us... care for what provides the environment and it will care for you and the generations to come.

4) He never babied anyone or anything. The lesson for us... what seems harsh actually makes us stronger and better, we survive and we ultimately thrive.

5) He loved to see something grow whether it be a plant cutting, a scholarship fund, a landscape or nursery business, or the entire industry. As many of his best employees acquired the competence required, he would mentor them and encourage them to start their own businesses... he believed in them, saw them not as competitors, but as peers... and he gave generously of his time, support and precious knowledge, just as those before him had done. At his funeral, we could look around and count the many dozens of businesses he had helped take flight by those he counted as friends! Fred’s commitment to giving back lives on today through the “Fred Palmer WSNLA Scholarship”. The lesson for us... do your best, plant the seeds and nurture the garden, and the future will be a better place!

“As an industry pioneer, Dad helped the industry become more professional and grow. He was always focused on the pragmatic and practical, on the time-tested best practices. In many ways, he preserved and perfected what the first pioneers were doing, he helped that get documented and shared, and put into use by the generation that he nurtured and helped. That is probably his greatest legacy”, said Mike about his father.

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2017 Pioneer Award Recipient

Industry Pioneers

TOM VAN WELL VAN WELL NURSERY, WENATCHEE

THE FOLLOWING INDIVIDUALS HAVE BEEN HONORED WITH THE WSNLA PIONEER AWARD

After graduating from Washington State University, Tom joined the family business, Van Well Nursery, a fruit tree growing Wellgrew, Nursery operation.Van As the business his work responsibilities did, as well. He handled bookkeeping, sales, shipping and a lot of other nursery related activities.

In 1966, a garden center and landscape business was launched and continued for the next 26 years. During this time, Tom became more active in WSNLA. In 1977 he was elected and served as WSNLA President. That same year he earned his Washington Certified Nurseryman certification, now known as the Certified Professional Horticulturist. He continued his involvement by serving on various committees and boards, including the WSNLA Scholarship & Research Education Fund.

Tom Van Well

Van Well Nursery has become a top supplier of fruit trees to commercial orchardists, wholesale and retail nurseries and the average backyard gardener.

The Wenatchee-based operation now grows more than 1 million apple, pear, cherry, peach, plum, prune, apricot, nectarine and nut trees each year. Over the past 70 years, Van Well Nursery has been responsible for the testing, propagation, patenting, introduction and marketing of many notable fruit tree varieties.

Tom has been a contributing factor to the success and growth of the Van Well Nursery, which is now in its third generation of family management. He has been honored with the Pacific Coast Nurseryman Outstanding Service Award in 1981, which is currently known as the Harold Young Lifetime Achievement Award, and received WSNLA Honorary Life Membership in 1983.

DR. EARL BLODGETT

Dr. Blodgett has a kind, persistence - “don’t give up” approach to life’s problems. A seeking and inquiring mind – this was one of the factors in his decision to choose a career in plant disease research. A willingness to be different – to walk a different path if necessary, without concern for the comments of others.

Dr. Blodgett was the first manager of the Fruit Tree Nursery Stock Program located in Prosser, Washington. This program had its beginning in the early 1940s when it was discovered through orchard surveys that many trees were virus infected and that much of this disease problem, and subsequent spread in orchards was occurring through the planting of virus-infected nursery stock.

During his career Dr. Blodgett spent a year and a half in Nigeria and a year in Israel for the United Nations Agricultural Program. After he returned to the Prosser Research Station, he spent several years mentoring a Israeli plant pathologist in Washington State.

Without his determination this program would not be the success that it is today and allow millions of trees and rootstock used by the deciduous fruit tree and nursery industries in the United States, Canada and several other countries.

* Bruce & Doris Briggs, 1999 * J.A. “Bert” Snyder, 1999 * John Holmason Sr., 1999 * Peter Van Well Sr., 1999 * Marland Edwards, 2000 * John Strander, 2000 * Stan & Lenora Walters, 2000 * William Griswold, 2001 * Herbert & Marion Frost, 2001 * Leonard & Frances Roberson, 2001 * Leno Bassett, 2002 * Glen & Oleah Greseth, 2002 * Wayne Cockburn, 2002 * Bob & Marge Tindall, 2003 * Adolf Krause, 2003 * Larry Krause, 2003 * Frank Staneck, 2003 Jack & Jean Doty, 2004 * Harold Hopkins, 2004 * Harold Wells, 2004 Ed Hume, CPH, 2005 John J. Snyder, Sr., 2005 * Ranville ‘Randy’ Hart, 2005 * Dirk Oosterwyck, 2006 * Ed Heath, 2006 * Jerry Monro, 2006 Bob Snyder, 2007 * Betty Alkema, 2007 * L.M. ‘Bud’ McGuire, 2007 * Honore’ Hocansen, 2008 * Windsor Bond, 2008 * Ray Holmberg, 2008 * LaDon Henson, 2009 * Emil deWilde, 2009 Egon Molbak, 2010 * Julius Rosso, 2010 Johnnie Holmason, 2010 *Jack McConkey, 2011 5 Corner Nurseries, 2011 Peter J. Van Well, 2011 Dr. Ray Maleike, 2012 * William “Heather” Steward, 2012 * Paul Vernon Adams, 2012 * R.W. Williams, 2013 * W.L. Fulmer, 2013 John E. “Jack” Van Well, 2013 Sharon Collman, 2013 Gie & * Carl Perleberg, 2014 Dr. Harold Tukey, Jr, 2014 Debra & * George Gillett, 2014 William Collins, 2015 Murit ‘Ike’ Aichele, 2015 * Tom Charboneau * deceased

Pioneer Award Nominating Committee R. Jerry Rosso, WSNLA Past President - 1968 Linda Malland, WSNLA Past President - 1990 Steve Crick, WSNLA Past President - 1985

Washington State Nursery & Landscape Association - 11

EMERGE REFRESHED

ITALY, ENGLAND, BALI, HOME

THANK YOU TO THIS YEAR”S DESIGN TEAM MEMBERS: WINE GARDEN DESIGNER: TERESA SCIGLIBAGLIO, CPH | HEAD GARDENER, WILLOWS LODGE SOCIAL MEDIA & VOLUNTEER COORDINATION MELISSA SCHAFER, CPH | SCHAFER SPECIALTY LANDSCAPE & DESIGN PLANT PROCUREMENT LINSEY IRWIN | THE GRAY BARN NURSERY TECHNICAL SUPPORT KIRSTEN LINTS, CPH | GARDENS ALIVE DESIGN EVERETT CHU, CPH, EPC | AZUSA FARM & GARDEN LUCINDA MCMAHAN, CPH | LUCINDA’S LANDSCAPES Sometimes you just need a glass of wine and a beautiful garden to ease your troubles. You are transported to beautiful places beyond our shores: classic Italy, stately England, lush tropical Bali and our own Evergreen State of Washington. So relax and enjoy amongst the wide varieties of lush plantings that feature beautifully crafted containers, flowing water, lighting, metal and stone. Each of the four iconic destinations featured here are represented by lush plants and a variety of hard structures reminiscent of each country - down to the minor details in the lovingly handcrafted containers and types of metalwork. You’ll appreciate the thematic inspiration and how some elements (such as cobble and an emphasis on balancing height with depth featured in each locale) weave “Emerge Refreshed” together.

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(OPPOSITE PAGE BOTTOM, from left to right) WSNLA DESIGN TEAM: Melissa Schafer, Kirsten Lints, Teresa Sciglibaglio, Lucinda McMahan.

Not Pictured: Everett Chu & Lindsey Irwin. Photos provided by Teresa Sciglibaglio and WSNLA.

CPH

Photos Credit: Teresa Sciglibaglio, WSNLA Design Team Lead & Head Gardener at Willows Lodge in Woodinville.

Thank You To The Following

FOR SUPPORTING THIS YEAR’S WSNLA WINE GARDEN WSNLA MEMBER SUPPLIERS RAGEN & ASSOCIATES AW POTTERY PACIFIC STONE COMPANY MARANAKOS ROCK CENTER SAWDUST SUPPLY WSNLA MEMBER NURSERIES BAILEY NURSERIES BLOOMING NURSERY LITTLE PRINCE OF OREGON SKAGIT GARDENS SUNBREAK NURSERY T&L NURSERY VIBRANT PLANTS WSNLA MEMBER AFFILIATES LAKE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, STUDENTS WSNLA MEMBERS & CERTIFIED PROFESSIONAL HORTICULTURIST VOLUNTEERS THANK YOU TO EVERYONE WHO PARTICIPATED IN THE DESIGN, INSTALLATIONS, COORDINATION, AND STAFFING OF THIS YEAR’S WSNLA WINE GARDEN.

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NW Flower & Garden Show

Certified Professional Horticulturist booth informs & promotes

Certified Professional Horticulturists Engage Attendees at the NW Flower & Garden Show Located next to the New Plant Patio, this year’s Certified Professional Horticulturist booth at the NW Flower & Garden Show connected show attendees with knowledgeable professionals while promoting the Certified Professional Horticulturist designation to the gardening public.

Thank you to this year’s Certified Professional Horticulturist Booth Committee for leading this successful effort that included the coordination of the booth design, location, as well as outreach to over 50 volunteers that helped staff and raise awareness of the Certified Professional Horticulturist designation at the show.

CPH Booth Committee: Marybeth Hilliard, CPH Linda Fraser-Zimmer, CPH Stacy Smith, CPH Megan Pulkkinen, CPH Asher Christi, CPH

Nearly 9000 guides were distributed at this year’s NW Flower & Garden Show. Certified Professional Horticulturists also handed out Pollinator Seed Packets provided by Ed Hume Seeds and Rosso Gardens. If you would like a quantity of GardenWashington Guides or Pollinator Seed Packets to hand out to clients and customers at your business or community events, please contact Breanne at breanne@wsnla.org. (Available while supplies last.)

Interested in being involved with the Certified Professional Horticulturist program? Contact WSNLA at (800) 6727711 to learn more.

Washington State Nursery & Landscape Association - 15

NW Flower & Garden Show

Members, CPHs & ecoPROs demonstrate professionalism, creativity & skill

“BE PREPARED” TO CAMP—OLD SCOUTS DON’T STOP, THEY GLAMP GARDEN CREATOR: PACIFIC STONE COMPANY

GARDEN ON TAP

GARDEN CREATOR: SUSAN CALHOUN, CPH PLANTSWOMAN DESIGN, INC

AFTERNOON TEA WITH MRS. PUMPHREY GARDEN CREATOR: SUSAN BROWNE LANDSCAPE DESIGN & FANCY PLANTS GARDENS

HONEY! WE SHRUNK THE FARM: URBAN FARMING IN STYLE GARDEN CREATOR: ZSOFIA PASZTOR, CPH, ecoPRO CERTIFED | FARMER FROG

AHS Environmental Award, South Sound Magazine Editors’ Choice Awards, Best Use of Show Theme “Taste of Spring” & Millennials’ Choice Award

GOOD TIMES, GREAT FOOD

GARDEN CREATOR: NATURE PERFECT LANDSCAPE & DESIGN & THE BARN NURSERY Palmer Garden Creator’s Award

City Living Displays

“ WSNLA Members Demonstrate Leadership in Design & Installation.”

Sky Nursery

Best Use of Show Theme Fine Gardening Magazine Award

MID-MOD-MAD… IT’S COCKTAIL HOUR! GARDEN CREATOR: FATHER NATURE LANDSCAPES INC. designed by Sue Goetz, CPH

Sunset Western Living® Award, Fine Gardening Magazine Award & Best Use of Color Award

Go Natives Nursery

MOCHIWA MOCHIYA— RICE CAKE, RICE CAKE MAKER

GARDEN CREATOR: JEFFERSON SUSTAINABLE LANDSCAPING & AVID LANDSCAPE DSIGN & DEVELOPMENT designed by Rob Boyker, ecoPRO Certified Founders Cup (Best in Show) Award Above photo by Kirsten Lints, CPH (Gardens ALIVE Design).

Opposite page - bottom right photo by Nature Perfect Landscape Design

Tapestry Gardens & Farm

2017 | NEW PLANTS BLOOMING NURSERY

www.bloomingnursery.com

Veronica longifolia Vernique Series: ‘Rose’ & ‘White’

New and improved, Vernique Rose and Vernique White are well branched, have tight, compact habits and rich, long lasting spikes of color in abundance from spring to early fall. This breakthrough Veronica is perfect for the border, the cutting garden and for mixed containers. Excellent mildew and leaf spot resistance makes this delightful perennial easy to grow and appreciate. These are some of the best of the many new Veronicas now coming into the market! Attract hummingbirds and deer resistant. Hardy in USDA zones 4-8; 12-18” Tall x 10-12” Wide.

Ajuga genevensis Blue Bugleweed

Ajugas are not just for groundcover, anymore! This is a true border perennial, and quite striking once established. Not invasive like other Ajugas, as it is not stoloniferous. Native to the edges of forests and woods of Britain and parts of Europe it works well near the front of borders and in rockeries. Blue Bugle flowers from mid-April through July, with profuse dense spikes of relatively large bright blue flowers. It’s evergreen and hardy, possibly to USDA zone 3 and maintains an evergreen presence. Grows well in full sun or bright shade and will get 12-14” tall and around 2’ wide.

18 16 -- The The B&B B&B Magazine Magazine

Agapanthus ‘Stevie’s Wonder’

Stevie’s Wonder offers a bold presence, whether as a long-blooming dramatic specimen in the perennial border, the large rock garden, poolside or in large containers. This Lily-of-the-Nile has large, (3 ½-4”!) umbels of rich blue-purple, trumpet-shaped blooms from summer to fall. The 30-36” tall flowering stalks arise from vigorous flat-leaved neat clumps. Agapanthus is deer-resistant, but well loved by hummingbirds and bees. It’s also good as a cut flower, offering beautiful vivid blue shades and lots of flowers per stem!

Hardy in USDA zones 7 – 10.

Impatiens arguta ‘Blue Dream’

A flamboyant lavender blue flower distinguishes this hardy shade stunner. Blue Dream seems to be in bloom most of the year! The flowers are very exotic looking, and the foliage neat and elegant. 2’ X 2’.

Trachelium caeruleum ‘Dark Purple’

Large dome-shaped flower heads like dark purple clouds of fragrant blooms are a favorite among butterflies and bees. Dark, nearly black stems and deep purple cast foliage complement the lovely, fluffy domes. An eye- catching component in containers and any border. Trachelium also is an excellent cut flower. Remove spent flowers for continuous bloom from summer to frost. Hardy in USDA zones 8 – 10. 20” Tall/Wide

Iberis gibraltarica ‘Lavish’

Masses of sparkling multi-shaded lavender blooms spring through summer cover this breakthrough Candytuft. It’s vigorous and naturally well-branched and the shades from white to warm lavender make it shine. This variety exhibits better cold hardiness than the species, too!

Butterflies love it. Deer don’t! It’s drought tolerant, and hardy in USDA zones 7a -10b. Grows 10-12” Tall and 16” Wide. Don’t forget to fertilize it; Candytuft in general are relatively heavy feeders.

Ellisiophyllum pinnatum

Ellisiophyllum pinnatum is a pleasing, mat-forming, evergreen groundcover that loves semi- to fully shady places. This workhorse looks like anything but: pretty, fine textured foliage just 2-3” tall, spreading up to three feet wide to create a virtually weed-proof mat covered in summer with bright white star-shaped flowers. This is a new go-to no maintenance option for moist, well-drained shady shrub beds, borders, ponds, stream banks, rock gardens, as well as for hanging baskets and combination planters. Native to India, Taiwan and Japan. Hardy in USDA zones 7 – 9.

Washington State Nursery & Landscape Association - 19

Sedum SunSparkler ‘Firecracker’ shines in the garden with its ch November. This attention-grabbing sedum forms 6”tall mounds o exceptional multi-branching, which combines superbly with othe ‘Firecracker’s compact habit also allows for a multitude of uses in plantings, edging, ground cover, and green roof gardens. Spread

2017 | NEW PLANTS

www.tandlnursery.com

The unique gold foliage of Lithodora GOLD 'N SAPPHIRES™ makes a beautiful contrast to the blue flowers in spring. The bright foliage stays attractive all summer long, has excellent vigor, and does well in the sun. This drought-tolerant perennial grows to about 4in. by 18in. Great accent for sunny banks, in rock gardens, or cascading over a wall. Zone 6

T&L NURSERY

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Sedum SunSparkler ‘Firecracker’

shines in the garden with its cherry-red foliage from April thru November. This attention-grabbing sedum forms 6”tall mounds of colorful foliage with exceptional multi-branching, which combines superbly with other drought tolerant perennials. ‘Firecracker’s compact habit also allows for a multitude of uses including mixed container plantings, edging, ground cover, and green roof gardens. Spread 18” Zone 4.

Sedum SunSparkler ‘Wildfire’ has shiny, cherry-red succulent Sedumwith SunSparkler ‘Firecracker’ shines in the garden its ch foliage hot pink variegated edges. This sensational Sedum iswith multibranching to form colorful, low-growing clumps.

The vibrant foliage November. This attention-grabbing sedum forms 6”tall mounds o lasts all season long, and eventually takes on a pumpkin-orange fall exceptional multi-branching, combines superbly color.

Very compact plant with tightwhich clusters of dark pink flowers inwith late othe summer.

Use this drought tolerant Sedum in borders, containers, or a in ‘Firecracker’s compact habit also allows for a multitude ofasuses ground cover. Ht. 6in, Spread 18in. Zone 4.

plantings, edging, ground cover, and green roof gardens. Spread The unique gold foliage of Lithodora GOLD ‘N SAPPHIRES™ makes a beautiful contrast to the blue flowers in spring. The bright foli-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------age stays attractive all summer long, has excellent vigor, and does well in the sun. This drought-tolerant perennial grows to about 4in. by 18in.

Great accent for sunny banks, in rock gardens, or cascading over a wall.

Zone 6.

Carex ‘Feather Falls’ is a vigorous, variegated Carex that will work in almost any landscape situation. This evergreen grass shows its versatility by tolerating full sun conditions without burning, while thriving in shady conditions as well. ‘Feather Falls’ gets its name from the lovely feather-like seed heads in spring that contrast beautifully against the green and cream foliage. This Carex has it all! Zone 5 Grows 12”-18” tall by 18”-24” wide.

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Lupinus Westcountry.

This new series has been micro-propagated for improved uniformity and Lupinus Westcountry. vigor! lupines a rainbow of colors including ‘Masterpiece’, ‘Red Rum’, and ThisWestcountry new series has come beeninmicro-propagated for improved uniformity Nandina ‘Gladiator’ (pictured top left, right, and bottom left). The tall flower spikes bloom early summer‘Lemon Lime’ stands out from all other Nandinas by having bright, lime green new and vigor! Westcountry lupines come in a rainbow of colors including every year, and if pruned back, often followed by a second blooming later on. Plant growth! several The new foliage eventually fades to a nice green, and will not turn red over the winter ‘Masterpiece’, ‘Red Rum’, (pictured top left,Zone right, this evergreen shrub to brighten up any spot in the full sun to part-shade garden. This cultivars in a sunny perennial borderand for a‘Gladiator’ kaleidoscope effect!

Ht. 24in.-36in.

4Useand

versatile selection can be used in borders, containers, as a hedge, or even as greenery in cut bottom left). The tall flower spikes bloom early summer every year, arrangement. Ht. 3-4ft Zone 6 and if pruned back, often followed by a second blooming later flowers on.

Plant several cultivars in a sunny perennial border for a kaleidoscope effect! Ht. 24in.-36in. Zone 4.

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Nandina ‘Lemon Lime’ stands out from all other Nandinas by having bright, lime green new growth! The new foliage eventually fades to a nice green, and will not turn red over the winter. Use this evergreen shrub to brighten up any spot in the full sun to part-shade garden. This versatile selection can be used in borders, containers, as a hedge, or even as greenery in cut flowers arrangement. Ht. 3-4ft Zone 6.

‘Peppermint Pearl’ is an enchanting evergreen plant with berries

white as pearls! The large berries eventually mature to pink adding even more interest to this new plant. Glossy, dark green foliage and white flowers in summer. Nice and tidy with a low spreading habit. Ht. 4-6in, Zone 4.

2017 | NEW PLANTS CHRISHAVEN TREES

www.chrishaventrees.com Parrotia persica ‘Golden BellTower’ (PPAF)

An outstanding new tree which holds considerable merit for the landscape industry. It was discovered over 20 years ago amongst a large population of Parrotia persica (Persian Ironwood) which we were growing here at the Chrishaven Trees farm. We have named this new cultivar ‘Golden BellTower’ (PPAF).

This is a plant you really need to check out! It is definitely catching the eye of other professionals, being awarded the Judge’s Plant of Merit Award at the 2015 Farwest Nursery Show in Portland.

If you are not familiar with Parrotia persica then please take our word that it is a plant that merits attention. True, the species as a whole has suffered from lack of uniformity and refinement which has placed it at odds for many of today’s urban landscapes. ‘Golden BellTower’ addresses these concerns with its strong apical dominance and narrow growth habit, assuring a consistent and uniform cultivar with a brilliant golden-apricot fall display. Unlike some of the ‘vaseshaped’ specimens now in the trade, ‘Golden BellTower’ retains its tight flame shape crown as it ages. An added bonus is that we find it to be a strong grower in our nursery, establishing early size but not exceeding expected parameters as it ages.

Caliper trees are available at our nursery (360) 757-8996 and liners may be sourced from Heritage Seedlings & Liners or Handy Nursery Company, both in Oregon.

22 - The B&B Magazine

Bugs & Blights

Bugs and andBlights Blights Bugs TARGET THE Sharon J.J.Collman Collman Sharon collmans@wsu.edu collmans@wsu.edu

BY SHARON COLLMAN | WSU SNOHOMISH COUNTY EXTENTION

PEST; PROTECT THE REST.

Many cutworms hatch and start feeding in early winter. It took many years to finally catch this winter-active caterpillar. Damage is often visible in spring but the They continue to feed into spring, then pupate in the It took many years to this finally catch this w It took manynowhere years to finally winter-active Many cutworms hatch and start feeding in earlywinter. winter. culprit orms hatch and start feeding insummer. early was to be catch found.

This is unidentified soil and emerge as drab moths in early Note caterpillar.

Damage iscutworms. often visible spring but the in sp They continue toback feed false into spring, thenfor pupate in thein but likely related toDamage the time customers caterpillar. isByinoften visible the to 5 prolegs (fleshy legs used gripping ue feed into spring, then pupate in the culprit was nowhere to be found.

This is unidentified soil and emerge as drab moths in early summer. Note findculprit damage, thismany bad-boy is long gone.catch Similar damage It took years to finally this wintera windstorm identify it ashatch a moth Theinhead Many cutworms andcaterpillar). start feeding early winter. was This is likely related to nowhere cutworms. Byto thebe timefound. customers erge as moths in early summer.

Note the 5drab prolegs (fleshy back false legs used for gripping in isbut also found on salal. caterpillar.

Damage is often visible in spring b end is apointing down and the small true legs arepupate visible.

They continue to feed into spring, then in the findbut damage, thisrelated bad-boy is to longcutworms. gone. Similar damage windstorm identify it as a moth caterpillar).

The head likely By the ti gs (fleshy back falseaslegs used for gripping in is also found culprit was nowhere to be found. This is unide soilisand emerge drab in early summer. on salal. end pointing down and themoths small true legs are visible. Note It took many years to finally catch this winter-active find damage, this bad-boy iscaterpillar. long Many cutworms hatch and start feeding in used early but likely towinter-active cutworms.

By thegone. time cu m identify itprolegs as ahatch moth caterpillar).

Thewinter. head thecutworms 5cutworms (fleshy back false for gripping in Many and start feeding in legs early They many years to finally catch this ItIt took took many years torelated finally catch this winter-active Many hatch and start feeding inwinter. early winter. caterpillar.

Damage is often visible in spring but the They continue to feed into spring, then pupate in the continue to feed into spring, then pupate in the soil and emerge Damage is often visible in spring but the culprit was nowhere find damage, this bad-boy is long a windstorm identify itspring, as a moth caterpillar).

Theculprit head caterpillar.

Damage is on often visible in spring butgone. the Simila is was also found salal. continue to feed intomoths then pupate in the ing They down small true legs are visible. nowhere to be found.

Thisrelated is unidentified as drab moths inthe early summer.

Note 5 prolegs (fleshy back to be found.

This is unidentified but likely to cutworms. soil andand emerge as drab in the early summer.

Note is also found onfound. salal. culprit was nowhere todamage, be This is unidentified end isemerge pointing down the small trueaslegs are visible. soilthe and asgripping drab moths in early summer. false used (fleshy for in and a windstorm identify aNote moth By the time customers find thisthe bad-boy is long gone. but likely related to cutworms.

By time customers 5legs prolegs back false legs used for itgripping in head back end isfalse down andfor thegripping small truein theacaterpillar).

5 prolegs The (fleshy legs used windstorm identify it as pointing a moth caterpillar).

The head legs are visible. a windstorm identify as athe moth caterpillar).

The head end is pointing downitand small true legs are visible. end is pointing down and the small true legs are visible.

but likely related tofound cutworms. theSimilar time customers Similar damage is also on find damage, this bad-boy is salal. long By gone. damage find damage, this bad-boy is long gone.

Similar damage is also found on salal. is also found on salal.

This freeze damaged Heuchera should recover.

This freeze damaged Heuchera should recover.Leaves Leaves may turn brown and crispy but if the stem hasn’t frozen may turn brown and crispy but if the stem hasn’t frozen This little little leaf around for for years but but This leafminer minerhas hasbeen been around years it will revive to bloom another and brown it will revive to bloom another day.day.

CutCut offoff and brown rarely causes extensive damage.

The diversity in causes extensive damage. The diversityhome in home anddamaged hope forHeuchera an early spring.

In colder areas, the rarely leavesleaves and hope for an early spring. colder areas, This little leaf miner has been around for years but rarely causes This freeze should In recover.

Leaves may the turn landscapes may provide a habitat for parasitoids that freeze may not have been so kind. landscapes mayThe provide for parasitoids that extensive damage. diversityainhabitat home landscapes may brownnot and crispy if theso stem hasn’t frozen it will revive to freeze may havebut been kind. keep it in check.

The wavy line between dark and light This freeze damaged Heuchera should recover.

Leaves provide a habitat for parasitoids that keep it in check.

The wavy bloom another day.

Cut off and brown leaves and hope for an keep it in check. The wavy line between dark and light This freeze damaged Heuchera should recover. Leaves line between dark and lightmine. green isIta may skinnyhave little skirted mine. It along may early spring.

In colder areas, the freezebut mayifnot have beenhasn’t so green is aa skinny little mayturn turn brown crispy the stem frozen may brown andand crispy but if the stem hasn’t frozen green is skinny little mine.

It may have skirted along Thiskind. freeze damaged Heuchera should recover. Leaves This have skirted along the margin and caused the brown area at thelittle margin and caused the brown area at the tip. the Pick leaf miner has been around for years but This little leaf miner has been around for year ititwill revive to bloom another day. Cut off Cut and off brown will revive to bloom another day. and brown the margin and caused the brown area at the tip. Pick tip. Pick off objectionable leaves. may turn brown and crispy but if the stem hasn’t frozen rarely off objectionable leaves. causes extensive damage.

The diversity in home leaves and hope for an early spring.

In colder the damaged Heuchera should recover.

Leaves rarely causes extensive leaves and hope for an early In areas, colder the off objectionable leaves.

This little leaf miner has been arounddamage. for years The but diversity it will revive to bloom another day.spring.

Cut off and brownareas, landscapeslandscapes may provide may a habitat for parasitoids that freeze may not have been so kind. provide habitatinfor parasito rarely causes extensive damage.

Theadiversity home freeze may have been so kind. ownleaves and crispy but if the stem hasn’t frozen and hopenot for an early spring.

In colder areas, the keep it in check. The wavy line between dark and light keep itprovide in mine. check.

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The line between dark and light is a wavy skinny little mine.

Ittip. may have skirt the margin and caused the brown area at the Pick rarely causes extensive damage.

The div hope for an early spring. In colder areas, the off green is a the skinny little mine.

It may the have skirtedarea along margin and caused brown at the objectionable leaves. the landscapes marginoff and caused the provide brown areaaathabitat the tip. Pick may for pa objectionable leaves. not have been so kind. off objectionable leaves.

That refreshing blast of winter, froze camelia blossoms where

That refreshing blast of winter, froze camelia blossoms they bloomed. These will later turn papery and drop off. Other blossoms not yet open are still green and look like they will

That refreshing blast of winter, camelia open normally.

Brown buds, notfroze so much.

Camelliablossoms will also abort buds in a freeze.

That refreshing blast of winter, froze camelia blossoms

keep it in check. The wavy line between is aloveskinny mine.

It may Leafgreen spot fungi salal. Anlittle OSU study of these leaf have spots revealed a lot and of fungi are thriving onbrown salal. Even the margin caused the area Leaf spot fungi love salal.

An OSU study of these leaf a Leaf spot fungi love salal.

An and OSU study of thesesalal leaf spots revealed so by spring, in the wild in gardens, looks leaves. spots a lotadvances of salal. fungi aresonew thriving on salal.

Even abetter lotoff of revealed fungi arespring thriving on Even by spring, in the wild and asobjectionable the and growth covers

in gardens, salal looks better as and the spring advances and new growth so by spring, in the wild in gardens, salal looks covers the damaged leaves.

Leaf spotasfungi salal.

An OSU and studynew of these leaf covers better the love spring advances growth See details at https://pnwhandbooks.org/plantdisease/host-disease/

spots revealed a lot of fungi are thriving on salal. Even salal-gaultheria-shallon-leaf-spots so by spring, in the wild andAn in gardens, salal Leaf spot fungi love salal.

OSU oflooks thesestudy leaf Washington State Nursery &study Landscape Association - 23 of th Leaf spot fungi love salal.

An OSU better as the spring advances and new growth covers spots revealed a lot of fungi are thriving on salal. Even

Industry News

Journal of Environmental Horticulture Publishes Research on Impact of Temperature on Herbicide Activity Study results prove valuable for landscape managers Weeds are arguably the most common pest problem in landscape management.

Almost everyone can spot a weed, especially when it’s chickweed sticking out like a sore thumb in a stand of dormant bermudagrass in March.

Landscape managers face the challenge of scheduling a variety of activities and, as a consequence, can struggle to stay ahead of spring weed control.

Often the first herbicide application

is timed in conjunction with mulch laying, creating a labor bottleneck. One strategy to overcome this is to move herbicide applications from springtime to typically less-busy periods, such as late fall/early winter or late winter. This leads landscape managers to ask: do herbicides still work when applied in cool temperatures?

Research on just this subject was recently reported in the Journal of

Environmental Horticulture (JEH), the publication of the Horticultural Research Institute. JEH is the only peer-reviewed, scientific journal dedicated to the green industry and serves as the outlet for research pertinent to our industry.

“In an already tight labor market, the importance of keeping up with the latest weed control research strategies regarding timing and efficacy of applications cannot be taken for granted by today’s landscape manager. In my role, I am very interested in the effects of temperature on weed control strategies, so that I can spread the traditional seasonal workload across twelve months in an attempt to retain more personnel year-round while improving quality and reducing potential overtime costs,” adds Joe Ketterer, Director of Quality and Efficiency with Ruppert Landscape.

Weed scientists agree that air temperature impacts how well an herbicide works. When applied during cool temperatures, herbicides generally do not work as well as when applied during warm temperatures. This is due to a few factors.

First of all, plants’ growth and metabolism slow dramatically in cool weather, which lessens herbicide absorption and translocation within the plant. Secondly, certain physiological changes occur in plants in response to cool temperatures. For example, the wax layer coating plant leaves gets thicker, which limits herbicide penetration (and ultimately efficacy). The increased wax layer also creates a hydrophobic environment, which decreases an herbicide’s leaf wetting capability.

Herbicide formulation merits a mention in this discussion as well, because it may overcome some of the above-mentioned impediments. Ester formulations, as opposed to amines, are more soluble in the plant cuticle – which means it

24 - The B&B Magazine

Industry News has a better chance of breaching a fortified wax layer – and are more easily absorbed by plants. Combining a contact herbicide (such as carfentrazone or sulfentrazone) with a systemic (such as 2,4-D or dicamba) is another tactic to increase weed control.

Dr. Jeff Derr, Virginia Tech, conducted a series of experiments that accounted for these variables. He assessed the impact of temperature on herbicide efficacy against winter annuals (ivyleaf speedwell, henbit, common chickweed, and purple deadnettle) in turfgrass (both cool and warm season varieties). Contact and systemic herbicide activity was compared alone and in premix combinations, and both ester and amine formulations were included. The following products were tested: • Surge (sulfentrazone + 2,4-D, amine + MCPP + dicamba) • QuickSilver (carfentrazone) • SpeedZone Southern (carfentrazone + 2,4-D, ester + MCPP + dicamba) • PowerZone (carfentrazone + MCPA, ester + MCPP + dicamba) • SpeedZone (carfentrazone + 2,4-D, ester + MCPP + dicamba) • Trimec Classic (2,4-D, amine + MCPP + dicamba) Study results prove valuable for landscape managers. “Control of winter weeds is an important concern for lawn care companies, golf course superintendents, sports turf managers, and others maintaining landscape areas. A concern in winter is the impact of colder air temperatures on the effectiveness of herbicides used for controlling emerged broadleaf weeds. Unless weeds need to be controlled very quickly, landscape managers have a wider window of opportunity to spray post-emergence broadleaf herbicides than previously thought,” said Dr. Derr.

Using a combination of contact and systemic herbicides, whether a custom tank mix blend or a premix product, increases the chances of winter annual weed control. Products containing carfentrazone (a contact) premixed with a systemic herbicide(s) controlled weeds better than a systemic applied alone. However, premix products in this study contained ester formulations, which also could explain the enhanced performance.

Following with previous studies, Dr. Derr concluded that temperature did affect herbicide activity. Overall, herbicide applications made during warmer temperatures (65° F), injured weeds faster than when made during cooler temperatures (45° F). However within three weeks after application, weed control was the same, regardless of whether applications were made during warm or cool temperatures.

If a landscape manager opts to prioritize speed of weed control, according to their customers’ preference, then herbicide applications should be made in warmer weather conditions. On the other hand if time management is a higher priority, herbicides can be applied during cooler weather, when more labor may be available. Selecting ester formulations and combining a contact with systemic(s) products may ensure greater success during cooler temperature applications.

For more information, please read the article in full at http:// hriresearch.org/images/HRI/PDF/JEH%2034-4-123-130.pdf.

In Memory Of Vernie Neal earned her wings and took off on a new adventure December 30, 2016.

She courageously battled Bulbar-onset ALS (Lou Gehrig’s Disease) with dignity and grace for over two years, and leaves behind her lifepartner/wife of 26 years, Gina McCauley (2000 WSNLA President), a loving family, and many industry colleagues who will miss her kindness, gentle spirit, professionalism, and incredible work ethic.

Vernie worked in the Horticultural/Arboricultural field for over 30 years. She was a proud alum of Oregon State University, where she studied Forest Sciences and participated in basketball and volleyball.

Although a quiet person, Vernie did have her “moments.” She famously led the ‘Red Bra Revolt’ in the early 80’s at the Carlton/Monrovia Nursery in Dayton, OR, where she was the only woman working in the can yards at the time. In 1986, Pruett Tree Service, Lake Oswego, OR hired Vernie as their first female fieldtechnician and she worked there for eight years while active in the Oregon Chapter of IPAA and serving on the Board of the Professional Women in Horticulture.

Vernie and Gina met at a Women in Horticulture conference in January 1991, but didn’t make it official until meeting again at the Far West Show later that year.

They maintained a long distance relationship until Vernie moved north from Portland in 1994 to care for her ailing mother, and to be closer to Gina. Vernie worked for Pete’s Spray Service, Puyallup, WA for three years before starting her final tenure at Davey Tree Expert Company, Bellevue, WA in January, 1997.

While with Davey Tree, Vernie served on the Boards of the Washington Chapter of IPAA and PlantAmnesty.

She led several seminar programs on application and pest management for the Seattle Chapter of WSNLA. She was an ISA Certified Arborist and maintained a CDL endorsement. Vernie was a gifted trainer, sales person, plant health technician, department manager, and a versatile go-to person for Davey Tree during the 18 years she worked there.

Vernie will be remembered by many as a true professional, and as bit of a prankster and willing participant in some of the shenanigans at WSNLA conventions and other conferences. She will be greatly missed.

2017 WSNLA Chapter Activities Mt Rainier Chapter

For more information or to be added to the email list to receive chapter meeting notice announcements, contact Ingrid Wachtler, Woodbrook Native Plant Nursery at woodbrk@harbornet.com.

Northwest Chapter

For more information or to be added to the email list to receive chapter meeting notice announcements, contact Toni Cross, CPH at toni@seasonalcolorpots. com.

Olympic Chapter

For more information or to be added to the email list to receive chapter meeting notice announcements, contact Gayle Larson, CPH at dancingravendesign@ gmail.com

Seattle Chapter

For more information or to be added to the email list to receive chapter meeting notice announcements, contact Kirsten Lints, CPH at kirsten@ gardenALIVEdesign.com.

Host or Sponsor a Chapter Meeting Hosting a chapter meeting at your business is a great way to introduce your plant availability, products and services to potential clients and customers. By inviting nursery and landscape professionals to your business site, it provides an opportunity to share your expertise and build valuable relationships to grow your business.

CALENDAR OF EVENTS

Find more industry events at WSNLA.ORG! MAY 14, FROM 10AM - NOON. DIFFICULT PLANTS TO PRUNE. HOSTED

BY PLANT AMNESTY. Location: Sand Point Magnuson Park (6344 NW 74th St - The Brig). This class teaches how to prune Rhododendron, Hydrangea, Callicarpa (Beautyberry), Viburnum bodnantense and Abelia. Included in this class are basic pruning techniques, common pruning mistakes and corrective pruning.

Fee: $25 class, $20 for Plant Amnesty member. For more information contact info@plantamnesty.org or 206-783-9813 CPH Credit Available.

JUNE 15 & 16. ADVANCED BIOLOGICAL PEST MANAGEMENT FOR NURSERIES & GREENHOUSES A WORKSHOP AND EDUCATIONAL TOUR. Hosted by Northwest Center for Alternatives to Pesticides Location: WSU Mount Vernon. CPH & ecoPRO Credits Available. WSDA Pesticide Recertification Credits Pending.

JUNE 28. WSNLA BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING & TOUR. Location: Wildhorse Renewal Energy Center in Ellensburg. All WSNLA members welcome.

JULY 2, WSNLA OLYMPIC CHAPTER MEETING. TOPIC: Landscape Equipment presented by ecoPRO Richard Hedahl, Hedahl Landscapes. Contact Megan Pullkinan at megancph@hotmail.com.

NOVEMBER 14-17, ecoPRO TRAINING & EXAM. Location: Brightwater Treatment Plant, Woodinville. Learn more at www. ecoPROcertified.org.

WSNLA MARKETPLACE

PLANTS & TREES AVAILABLE

HOLLAND-AMERICA NURSERY. Now Available: Van den Akker weeping Alaska cedar 6’ thru 10’. Snowberry 1 gal. & 2 gal. Thuja plicata zebrina 5 gal. Red twig dogwood 1gal. Mahonia aquifolium 1 gal & 2 gal. Mahonia repens 1 gal & 2 gal.

Mahonia aquifolium 5 gal. Rosa nutkana 1 gal. Rosa Rugosa 1 gal. English laurel 2 gal. & 5 gal. b&b. List available. (360) 794-6549, or akker4@gmail.com.

Specimen Street and landscape Trees in large Root Control Bags. Year around availability, easier shipping, handling and establishment. Mount Vernon. (800) 827-4067. Fax (360) 4281822. www.urbanforestnursery.com.

WSNLA MEMBER.

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JUNE 2017 WSNLA LANDSCAPE DESIGN TOUR. LOCATION: GIG HARBOR. COST: Earlybird registration before April 30. $65 Member, $85 Non Member. After April 30 $75 Member, $95 Non Member. CPH & ecoPRO Credits Available.

Promote your job openings, plants and trees for sale, and other classified listings!

Email your copy to breanne@wsnla.org.

Access a prequalified audience by posting your opening on the WSNLA Career Center.

Your listings are promoted to over 2000+ nursery and landscape professionals. All listings are also promoted to the public.

Please be sure to login to your WSNLA member account to ensure your special member rate. Non member rate is $35 per listing.

www.BIRINGERNURSERY.com

Registered organic! Bags, bulk, and specialty mixes.

Place orders: 253-863-5126 or KatieB@CascadeCompost.com www.CascadeCompost.com

Specializing in Heavy Duty structures to cover all your greenhouse needs Standard and Custom sizes available

503-678-2700 * 1-800-347-2701 (outside OR) * FAX: 503-678-2789 www.ovg.com * ivans@ovg.com * 20357 HWY 99E * AURORA, OR 97002

WSNLA

Washington State Nursery & Landscape Association