Trade Profiles
2021 Trade in commercial services
Transport
Travel Other commercial services
Industrial property
Merchandise trade Agricultural products Nonagricultural products
Turkey
Turkey
GDP (million current US$, 2020) GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020)
719 537 9 064 -5.1 2 785 30.7
Rank in world trade, 2020 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade
Exports
30 22 29 18
Imports
23 17 36 24
MERCHANDISE TRADE Value
Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. a Merchandise imports, c.i.f. a
Annual percentage change
2020 169 651 219 515 2020 0.96
Share in world total exports (%)
2010-2020 na na
2019 2 -9
2020 -6 4 2020 1.23
Share in world total imports (%)
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019)
By main commodity group, % (2019)
Agricultural products: 11.2
Fuels and mining products: 8.2
Agricultural products: 9.4
Fuels and mining products: 26.6
Manufactures: 77.9
Other: 2.6
Manufactures: 58
Other: 6
By main destination, % (2020)
By main origin, % (2020)
European Union: 41.8 United States of America: 6 Israel: 2.8
United Kingdom: 6.6 Iraq: 5.4 Other: 37.4
European Union: 33.4 Russian Federation: 8.1 Iraq: 3.7
China: 10.5 United States of America: 5.3 Other: 38.9
Agricultural Products Value
Top exported products (Million US$) HS0802 HS1905 HS1101 HS0805 HS2008
2020 . 1 542 1 091 951 941 908
Other nuts, fresh or dried Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares Wheat or meslin flour Citrus fruit, fresh or dried Plants' parts otherwise preserved
Value
Top imported products (Million US$) HS1001 HS5201 HS1201 HS1512 HS1206
2020
Wheat and meslin Cotton, not carded or combed Soya beans, whether or not broken Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil Sunflower seeds
2 335 1 653 1 206 709 628
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products Exports 0%
5%
Imports 10%
0%
HS0802
HS1001
HS1905
HS5201
HS1101
HS1201
HS0805
HS1512
HS2008
HS1206
5%
10%
15%
Million US$ Exports Imports
Value
2020 19 959 16 841
Annual percentage change
2010-2020 5 6
2019 2 1
2020 4 4
Non-Agricultural Products Value
Top exported products (Million US$) HS8703 HS8708 HS8704 HS2710 HS7113
2020
Motor cars for transport of persons Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 Motor vehicles for goods transport Petroleum oils, other than crude Articles and parts of jewellery
9 637 4 409 4 197 3 718 3 574
Value
Top imported products (Million US$) HS7108 HS8703 HS2710 HS7204 HS8708
2020
Gold Motor cars for transport of persons Petroleum oils, other than crude Ferrous waste and scrap Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075
25 184 7 929 6 333 6 241 5 228
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products Exports 0%
5%
Imports 10%
0%
HS8703
HS7108
HS8708
HS8703
HS8704
HS2710
HS2710
HS7204
HS7113
HS8708
5%
10%
15%
Million US$ Exports Imports
Value
2020 148 813 202 466
Annual percentage change
2010-2020 4 3
2019 2 -10
2020 -7 4
a Break in series: 2013.
368
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Turkey TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Value
Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports
Annual percentage change
2020
2010-2020
34 573 24 765 2020 0.70
Share in world total exports (%) Breakdown in economy's total exports
2019
2020
9 -2
-45 -8
0 3
2020 0.54
Share in world total imports (%) Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020)
By main services item, % (2020)
Transport: 41.3 Other commercial services: 24.6
Travel: 29.6 Goods-related services: 4.6
Transport: 34.7 Other commercial services: 58
By main destination
Travel: 4.2 Goods-related services: 3
By main origin
Value
FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$)
Annual percentage change
2020 na na
2010-2020 na na
2019 na na
2020 na na
Transport Turkey
300
World
200 100 0
2010
2013
2016
2020
Transport exports (Index 2010=100)
Value
Million US$ Exports Imports
2020 14 268 8 598
Exports By sea (2020) By air (2020) By other (2020)
Value
Share (%)
3 927 5 405 4 732
27.5 37.9 33.2
2010-2020 4 1
Annual percentage change 2019 -1 2
Imports By sea (2020) By air (2020) By other (2020)
2020 -41 -11
Value
Share (%)
4 741 2 846 1 011
55.1 33.1 11.8
Travel Turkey
200
World
Value
Million US$ Exports Imports
100 0
2010
2013
2016
2020 10 220 1 040
2010-2020 -8 -15
Annual percentage change 2019 18 -11
2020 -66 -75
2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)
Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Exports of OCS by main item (2020) Other business services Insurance & pension
13.9 18.6 29.4
38.1
Million US$
Value
2020
2010-2020
Other commercial services Exports 8 509 Imports 14 376
ICTs
8 11
2020
Goods-related services Exports Imports
Other
Annual percentage change
2010-2020
1 576 751
na na
2019
2020
6 -1
17 17
2019
2020
6 -5
4 -11
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent applications, 2019 Residents
7 871
Non-residents
217
Trademark applications, 2019 Total
8 088
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Residents
119 411
Non-residents
13 919
Industrial design applications, 2019 Total
133 330
Residents
8 544
Non-residents
1 806
Total
10 350
369