Trade Profiles
2021 Trade in commercial services
Transport
Travel Other commercial services
Industrial property
Merchandise trade Agricultural products Nonagricultural products
Romania
Romania
GDP (million current US$, 2020) GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020)
247 214 12 675 -5.1 5 316 41.9
Rank in world trade, 2020 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade
Exports
40 34 -
Imports
36 46 -
MERCHANDISE TRADE Value
Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.
Annual percentage change
2020
2010-2020
70 721 92 124 2020 0.40
Share in world total exports (%)
2019
2020
-4 -1
-8 -5
4 4
2020 0.52
Share in world total imports (%)
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019)
By main commodity group, % (2019)
Agricultural products: 11.5
Fuels and mining products: 6.3
Agricultural products: 10.9
Fuels and mining products: 10
Manufactures: 81.6
Other: 0.6
Manufactures: 78.6
Other: 0.5
By main destination, % (2020)
By main origin, % (2020)
European Union: 73.8 United Kingdom: 3.3 Moldova, Republic of: 1.7
Turkey: 3.4 United States of America: 1.7 Other: 16.2
European Union: 73.7 Turkey: 4.3 United Kingdom: 1.7
China: 6.2 Russian Federation: 2.2 Other: 11.8
Agricultural Products Value
Top exported products (Million US$) HS1005 HS1001 HS2402 HS2403 HS1206
2020 . 1 226 949 799 762 699
Maize (corn) Wheat and meslin Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos Other manufactured tobacco Sunflower seeds
Value
Top imported products (Million US$) HS0203 HS1905 HS2309 HS0406 HS2106
2020
Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding Cheese and curd Other food preparations
678 439 372 366 365
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products Exports 0%
10%
Imports 20%
0%
HS1005
HS0203
HS1001
HS1905
HS2402
HS2309
HS2403
HS0406
HS1206
HS2106
5%
10%
Million US$ Exports Imports
Value
2020 7 957 9 988
Annual percentage change
2010-2020 7 7
2019 5 4
2020 -1 8
Non-Agricultural Products Value
Top exported products (Million US$) HS8708 HS8703 HS8544 HS8537 HS4011
2020
Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 Motor cars for transport of persons Insulated electric conductors Boards, panels, consoles, desks New pneumatic tyres, of rubber
6 179 5 411 3 638 2 633 1 558
Value
Top imported products (Million US$) HS8708 HS3004 HS8703 HS2709 HS8525
2020
Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 Medicaments in measured doses Motor cars for transport of persons Petroleum oils, crude Radio-telephony transmission tools
3 887 3 274 2 340 2 273 1 882
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products Exports 0%
296
10%
Imports 20%
0%
HS8708
HS8708
HS8703
HS3004
HS8544
HS8703
HS8537
HS2709
HS4011
HS8525
2%
4%
6%
Million US$ Exports Imports
Value
2020 62 674 81 595
Annual percentage change
2010-2020 4 4
2019 -4 -2
2020 -9 -6
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Romania TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Value
Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports
Annual percentage change
2020
2010-2020
27 064 16 275 2020 0.55
Share in world total exports (%) Breakdown in economy's total exports
2019
2020
8 13
-11 -21
10 7
2020 0.35
Share in world total imports (%) Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2020)
By main services item, % (2020)
Transport: 28.4 Other commercial services: 54.4
Travel: 5.3 Goods-related services: 11.9
Transport: 18.7 Other commercial services: 59.8
By main destination, % (2020) a
Travel: 18.6 Goods-related services: 2.9
By main origin, % (2020) a
European Union: 72.6 United States of America: 5.7 Canada: 0.5
United Kingdom: 9.4 Switzerland: 4.4 Other: 7.3
European Union: 72.3 Switzerland: 3.9 China: 0.9
Value
FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$)
United Kingdom: 11.8 United States of America: 3.6 Other: 7.5
Annual percentage change
2018 27 190 517
2010-2018 4 65
2017 12 19
2018 15 35
Transport Romania
400
World
300 200 100 0
2010
2013
2016
Value
Million US$ Exports Imports
2020
Transport exports (Index 2010=100)
2020 7 693 3 046
Exports By sea (2020) By air (2020) By other (2020)
2010-2020 12 7
Value
Share (%)
245 398 6 900
3.2 5.2 89.7
Annual percentage change 2019 9 17
Imports By sea (2020) By air (2020) By other (2020)
2020 -14 -25
Value
Share (%)
294 597 2 018
9.7 19.6 66.3
Travel Romania
400
World
Value
Million US$ Exports Imports
300 200 100 0
2010
2013
2016
2020 1 431 3 026
2010-2020 2 6
Annual percentage change 2019 5 12
2020 -60 -50
2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)
Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$
Exports of OCS by main item (2020) 3.9 4.6
2020
2010-2020
Other commercial services Exports 14 713 Imports 9 739
ICTs
47.7 43.7
Value
Other business services Construction
11 7
2020
Goods-related services Exports Imports
Other
Annual percentage change
2010-2020
3 227 465
7 11
2019
2020
11 13
5 -2
2019
2020
-3 -10
-15 -12
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent applications, 2019 Residents
881
Non-residents
58
Trademark applications, 2019 Total
939
Residents
8 586
Non-residents
2 327
Industrial design applications, 2019 Total
10 913
Residents
190
Non-residents
104
Total
294
a Total services instead of commercial services.
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
297