Trade Profiles
2021 Trade in commercial services
Transport
Travel Other commercial services
Industrial property
Merchandise trade Agricultural products Nonagricultural products
Madagascar
Madagascar
GDP (million current US$, 2020) GDP per capita (US$, 2018-2020) Current account balance (% GDP, 2020) Trade per capita (US$, 2018-2020) Trade (% GDP, 2018-2020)
13 837 525 -6.5 147 28.0
Rank in world trade, 2020 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade
Exports
139 113 126 100
Imports
137 111 145 119
MERCHANDISE TRADE Value
Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.
Annual percentage change
2020 1 987 3 224
2010-2020 6 2
2020 0.01
Share in world total imports (%)
Share in world total exports (%)
2019 -13 -3
2020 -26 -18 2020 0.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports
Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main commodity group, % (2019)
By main commodity group, % (2019)
Agricultural products: 39.2
Fuels and mining products: 30.6
Agricultural products: 17.9
Fuels and mining products: 17.5
Manufactures: 28.6
Other: 1.7
Manufactures: 57.2
Other: 7.3
By main destination, % (2019)
By main origin, % (2019)
European Union: 35.6 China: 6.3 Korea, Republic of: 4.6
United States of America: 19.8 Japan: 6.2 Other: 27.5
European Union: 21.1 United Arab Emirates: 9.1 South Africa: 5.3
China: 17.5 India: 6.9 Other: 40.1
Agricultural Products Value
Top exported products (Million US$) HS0905 HS0907 HS3301 HS1302 HS2005
2019 . 584 77 61 35 33
Vanilla Cloves Essential oils (terpeneless or not) Vegetable saps and extracts Other vegetables not frozen
Value
Top imported products (Million US$) HS1006 HS1101 HS1511 HS1701 HS1507
2019
Rice Wheat or meslin flour Palm oil and its fractions Cane or beet sugar Soya-bean oil and its fractions
128 73 62 54 29
Share in economy's trade in agricultural products Exports 0%
20%
40%
Imports 60%
80%
0%
HS0905
HS1006
HS0907
HS1101
HS3301
HS1511
HS1302
HS1701
HS2005
HS1507
10%
20%
30%
Million US$ Exports Imports
Value
2019 930 584
Annual percentage change
2010-2019 20 7
2018 9 -3
2019 -28 -18
Non-Agricultural Products Value
Top exported products (Million US$) HS7502 HS6110 HS8105 HS0306 HS2614
Unwrought nickel Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans Products of cobalt metallurgy Crustaceans whether in shell or not Titanium ores and concentrates
2019
Top imported products (Million US$)
452 118 101 97 95
HS2710 HS3004 HS8704 HS8703 HS5105
Value 2019
Petroleum oils, other than crude Medicaments in measured doses Motor vehicles for goods transport Motor cars for transport of persons Wool and fine or coarse animal hair
562 116 82 73 59
Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products Exports 0%
222
20%
Imports 40%
0%
HS7502
HS2710
HS6110
HS3004
HS8105
HS8704
HS0306
HS8703
HS2614
HS5105
10%
20%
Million US$ Exports Imports
Value
2019 1 754 3 032
Annual percentage change
2010-2019 9 4
2018 11 15
2019 -4 -10
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Madagascar TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Value
Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports
Annual percentage change
2020
2010-2020
626 650 2020 0.01
Share in world total exports (%) Breakdown in economy's total exports
2019
2020
8 -9
-57 -36
-4 -5
2020 0.01
Share in world total imports (%) Breakdown in economy's total imports
By main services item, % (2019)
By main services item, % (2019)
Transport: 29.3 Other commercial services: 16
Travel: 51.6 Goods-related services: 3.2
Transport: 49.9 Other commercial services: 32.4
By main destination
Travel: 17.3 Goods-related services: 0.4
By main origin
Value
FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$)
Annual percentage change
2020 na na
2010-2020 na na
2019 na na
2020 na na
Transport Madagascar
200
World
100 0
2010
2013
2016
Value
Million US$ Exports Imports
2019 424 510
Exports By sea (2019) By air (2019) By other (2019)
2020
Transport exports (Index 2010=100)
Value 127 292 0
2010-2019 4 2
Share (%)
Annual percentage change 2018 -6 -4
Imports By sea (2019) By air (2019) By other (2019)
30.0 68.8 0.0
2019 14 -9
Value
Share (%)
323 186 0
63.3 36.5 0.0
Travel Madagascar
300
World
Value
Million US$ Exports Imports
200 100 0
2010
2013
2016
2019 747 177
2010-2019 10 6
Annual percentage change 2018 4 11
2019 7 -3
2020
Travel exports (Index 2010=100)
Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$
Exports of OCS by main item (2019) 2.4 5.9
ICTs
35.9
Other business services Construction
55.8
Value
Other commercial services Exports Imports
2019
2010-2019
231 331
-3 -6
2019
Goods-related services Exports Imports
Other
Annual percentage change
2010-2019
46 4
-1 1
2018
2019
16 17
2 -11
2018
2019
-21 110
-2 -22
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patent applications, 2019 Residents
na
Non-residents
30
Trademark applications, 2019 Total
30
World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2021
Residents
814
Non-residents
1 294
Industrial design applications, 2019 Total
2 108
Residents
314
Non-residents
4
Total
318
223