The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016 by World Bank Group Publications

2016

THE LITTLE DATA BOOK ON PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT

© 2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 19 18 17 16 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions

This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank. 2016. The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-14648-0935-4. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO Translations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation. Adaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Views and opinions expressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank. Third-party content—The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to re-use a component of the work, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that re-use and to obtain permission from the copyright owner. Examples of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to the Publishing and Knowledge Division, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. ISBN (paper): 978-1-4648-0935-4 ISBN (electronic): 978-1-4648-0936-1 DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-0935-4 Cover design: Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, DC.

Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Low income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Developmentâ€ƒ 2016

iii

Acknowledgments The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016 is based on World Development Indicators 2016 and its accompanying online tables, with a focus on the private sector in development. The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016 is the result of close collaboration between the staff of the World Bank’s Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Trade and Competitiveness Global Practice. The Development Data Group team included Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Ana Florina Pirlea, William Prince, and Jomo Tariku. The Trade and Competitiveness team included Ramin Aliyev, Prasanna Lal Das, Jenny Datoo, Nathalie David, and Patricia Ellen Steele. The work was carried out under the management of Haishan Fu, director of the Development Data Group, and Klaus Tilmes, director of the Trade and Competitiveness Global Practice. Azita Amjadi coordinated all stages of production. Barton Matheson Willse & Worthington typeset the book. Jewel McFadden, Nora Ridolfi, and Janice Tuten from the World Bank’s Publishing and Knowledge Division oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Preface Reliable cross-country data on aspects of private sector development are crucial in planning for economic recovery and growth. In targeting increased exports and investment, many governments prioritize an improved climate for business as a basis to attract capital, create jobs, and provide basic services. The availability of cross-country data on the business environment has rapidly expanded in recent years, including data from the World Bank Group’s Doing Business project, Enterprise Surveys, and the Entrepreneurship Snapshots. The data sources presented in this book report on the scope and types of regulations that enhance—and constrain—business activity, and they provide information on how business owners assess their business environments. The data have led to new research, enabled benchmarking, and informed the reform process in many developing countries. Please visit the Business Environment Snapshots (http://rru.worldbank.org/besnapshots/) for more information. Included in this guide are indicators on the economic and social context, the business environment, private sector investment, finance and banking, and infrastructure. Though a pocket guide cannot include all relevant variables, the included indicators provide users with a general understanding of the private sector in each country. Indicators displayed in the tables are defined in the glossary, which also lists data sources. The Trade and Competitiveness practice plans to release a new website featuring these and other indicators in the fall of 2016. Details will be made available at the World Bank Trade (http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/trade) and World Bank Competitiveness websites. We welcome your suggestions on how to improve future editions and make them more useful.

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

Data notes The data in this book are for 2005 and 2014 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the table or the glossary. â€˘ Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted. â€˘ Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified.

Symbols used: . . indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data. 0 or 0 .0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.

indicates current U.S. dollars.

Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the notes on page 230. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. The cutoff date for data is April 14, 2016.

2016â€ƒ The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa; Australia, Brunei Darussalam; Cambodia; China; Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; Hong Kong SAR, China; Indonesia; Japan; Kiribati; Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; Republic of Korea; Lao People’s Democratic Republic; Macao SAR China; Malaysia; Marshall Islands; Federated States of Micronesia; Mongolia; Myanmar; New Caledonia; New Zealand; Northern Mariana Islands; Palau; Papua New Guinea; the Philippines; Samoa; Singapore; Solomon Islands; Thailand; Timor-Leste; Tonga; Tuvalu; Vanuatu; Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Channel Islands, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Greenland, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curaçao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Martin (French part), St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Uruguay, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, Virgin Islands (U.S.) Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Bahrain, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen North America Bermuda, Canada, United States South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

World 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–09 and 2009–14 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvency (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Port container traffic (thousand TEU) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%)

2014

6,514.3 7,259.7 3,021.1 3,383.6 6.2 5.9 7,297 10,799 2.9 2.7 3.3 3.1 28.3 26.4 17.2 15.8 68.4 70.5 20.7 18.4 26.9 29.7 26.8 29.5 50 20 10 7 302 261 28 22 .. 2.6 .. 15.9 4.0 .. .. 3.2 2.0 23.1 21.9 .. .. .. .. 69.6 58.7 9.2 10.0 3.9 4.2 126.6 125.4 6.6 6.1 24,229 31,993 376,268 679,265 2,651 3,105 33.9 96.9 15.8 40.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

East Asia & Pacific 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–09 and 2009–14 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvency (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Port container traffic (thousand TEU) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%)

2014

2,130.5 2,264.1 1,165.1 1,259.5 4.7 4.5 4,903 9,731 4.2 4.5 4.6 4.0 33.8 32.0 23.4 21.7 61.6 63.9 30.7 27.4 31.8 31.9 29.0 31.2 42 23 8 7 243 200 23 19 .. 2.4 .. 17.6 8.3 .. .. 1.9 2.8 27.4 28.2 .. .. .. .. 127.9 103.9 8.3 8.4 5.6 1.2 146.9 145.0 5.5 4.9 3,880 7,920 193,780 370,304 2,241 3,568 34.1 103.4 14.7 46.9

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

Europe & Central Asia Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–09 and 2009–14 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvency (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Port container traffic (thousand TEU) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%)

2005

2014

872.7 410.5 8.8 19,080 2.2 2.2 27.3 16.9 70.4 17.3 35.7 34.1 32 9 336 23 .. .. .. 6.0 21.3 .. .. .. 7.6 2.3 96.0 5.7 6,314 75,798 5,377 81.0 35.2

902.0 435.1 9.0 25,424 1.2 2.0 25.1 15.3 72.9 15.5 41.7 38.8 10 5 201 18 2.0 12.2 4.6 .. 1.8 19.5 .. 63.2 .. 10.6 7.6 96.5 .. 7,464 116,401 5,437 125.9 69.2

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Latin America & Caribbean 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–09 and 2009–14 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvency (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Port container traffic (thousand TEU) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%)

562.8 257.5 8.0 4,550 3.5 5.4 34.8 17.7 59.9 12.2 25.8 23.7

2014 626.3 306.1 6.6 9,912 3.5 5.1 30.1 14.6 64.8 10.9 22.9 25.1

74 29 10 8 335 359 22 17 .. 2.9 .. 20.1 2.0 236,347 270,909 2.8 3.5 19.1 20.9 15.2 16.1 .. .. 30.9 41.9 10.7 10.0 3.5 2.1 25.8 50.9 7.6 6.8 1,656 2,639 24,816 49,457 1,723 2,118 42.9 114.7 16.6 50.2

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

Middle East & North Africa 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–09 and 2009–14 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvency (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Port container traffic (thousand TEU) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%)

346.7 113.1 11.8 4,086 5.4 6.0 52.0 11.8 42.1 3.1 49.6 35.1

2014 417.5 144.1 11.3 8,722 3.6 6.0 47.6 .. 46.0 .. 47.2 40.2

37 19 10 8 226 217 25 19 .. 3.0 .. 13.2 4.2 .. .. 3.4 1.5 21.2 24.6 .. .. .. .. 46.4 59.5 7.6 10.4 7.7 4.6 40.9 47.8 4.5 3.6 591 1,509 36,286 56,173 2,149 2,876 28.7 110.2 9.8 38.3

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

North America 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–09 and 2009–14 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvency (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Port container traffic (thousand TEU) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%)

2014

327.9 354.5 170.6 180.8 5.4 6.3 45,128 54,879 2.1 2.2 1.2 1.4 22.0 20.5 13.5 12.4 76.9 78.1 25.7 17.6 12.0 14.8 16.8 17.7 4 4 3 4 119 153 7 7 .. 1.2 .. 3.9 1.3 .. .. 1.2 1.0 22.7 19.7 19.3 15.8 56.3 97.2 16.7 10.3 7.2 8.3 0.6 1.2 186.7 197.1 .. .. 10,988 10,844 42,661 52,067 14,031 13,239 66.8 107.3 68.3 87.3

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

South Asia 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–09 and 2009–14 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvency (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Port container traffic (thousand TEU) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%)

2014

1,511.1 1,721.2 611.3 674.4 4.7 3.9 701 1,496 7.1 6.5 19.2 18.4 27.8 28.8 15.8 16.7 53.1 52.8 5.0 8.1 18.9 21.6 22.5 25.1 31 16 7 8 205 299 36 33 .. 2.6 .. 13.2 0.2 223,469 113,769 1.0 1.5 28.4 26.9 21.6 23.5 61.2 .. 50.2 61.1 6.6 8.2 9.3 7.8 37.4 46.5 5.9 5.6 420 913 9,933 20,900 433 673 7.8 75.4 2.5 16.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Sub-Saharan Africa 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–09 and 2009–14 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvency (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Port container traffic (thousand TEU) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%)

762.6 293.0 8.1 795 5.4 17.3 30.8 12.8 51.8 7.4 31.1 30.7

2014 974.3 383.8 8.0 1,646 4.3 14.6 27.0 11.2 58.4 4.0 28.4 32.6

63 27 11 8 325 309 39 31 .. 3.0 .. 17.8 2.3 58,074 28,092 2.8 2.7 16.8 21.3 13.6 14.7 .. .. 32.8 30.6 .. .. .. .. 60.7 48.7 12.2 8.6 380 705 .. .. 527 488 12.0 71.0 2.1 19.2

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Every economy in The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development is classified as low income, lower middle income, upper middle income, or high income. Note: Classifications are fixed during the World Bank’s fiscal year (ending on June 30), thus countries remain in the categories in which they are classified irrespective of any revisions to their per capita income data. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,045 or less in 2014. Lower middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita between $1,046 and $4,125. Upper middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita between $4,126 and $12,735. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,736 or more.

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Low income 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–09 and 2009–14 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

488.2 207.6 5.6 301 5.4 33.1 21.2 10.8 45.7 3.8 24.2 38.0 62 11 287 44 .. ..

Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvency (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms)

2014 622.0 271.0 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6 5.3 24.3 42.7 27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Port container traffic (thousand TEU) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%)

14,687 7,501 2.5 4.4 18.5 25.1 12.3 .. .. .. 24.8 26.7 .. .. .. .. 11.9 20.7 12.2 .. .. 266 .. .. .. .. 3.9 56.7 1.0 6.3

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

Lower middle income 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–09 and 2009–14 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvency (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Port container traffic (thousand TEU) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%)

2014

2,504.8 2,878.5 1,022.9 1,168.8 6.2 5.3 844 2,018 6.4 5.7 18.0 16.6 32.4 31.1 17.4 16.8 49.6 51.9 12.5 11.5 28.0 25.7 30.4 29.5 52 20 10 7 396 307 33 25 .. 2.9 .. 15.8 1.7 341,103 138,623 2.4 2.1 24.7 25.1 19.4 20.7 .. .. 44.2 48.7 10.0 10.6 9.6 5.5 33.1 41.4 8.4 7.2 1,285 2,666 28,257 72,101 530 743 12.9 87.6 3.7 22.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Upper middle income 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–09 and 2009–14 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvency (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Port container traffic (thousand TEU) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%)

2014

2,199.1 2,360.8 1,146.5 1,254.3 5.8 5.9 2,715 7,926 6.5 5.7 8.5 7.3 39.0 35.9 23.8 21.8 52.4 56.8 22.5 20.6 32.7 27.7 30.2 27.3 58 24 9 7 298 309 27 21 .. 2.6 .. 17.7 2.9 272,521 305,934 3.5 2.8 28.2 30.9 .. .. .. .. 42.0 49.2 9.5 10.0 5.3 4.0 65.2 106.8 6.7 6.2 3,615 7,774 109,073 268,530 1,869 3,214 35.3 101.4 11.1 47.7

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

High income Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–09 and 2009–14 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvency (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Port container traffic (thousand TEU) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%)

2005

2014

1,322.2 644.1 7.0 29,726 2.1 1.6 26.4 16.2 72.0 20.8 26.0 26.0 33 8 229 14 .. .. .. 3.2 22.2 .. .. 61.2 7.0 1.9 142.4 4.0 19,241 238,938 8,522 81.9 51.8

1,398.4 689.5 7.2 38,301 1.8 1.6 24.5 14.9 73.9 18.5 30.3 29.8 15 6 179 13 2.0 13.2 6.4 .. 1.7 20.4 .. 65.7 .. 8.0 3.3 142.5 .. 21,287 336,788 8,508 125.7 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Country tables China Data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Cyprus GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of Cyprus. Georgia GNI, GDP, and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP, and population exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available. Moldova GNI, GDP, and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP, and population exclude Transnistria. Morocco GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara. South Sudan and Sudan South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011. Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available. Data reported for Sudan include South Sudan to 2011 unless otherwise noted. Tanzania GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2016 or data .worldbank.org.

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Developmentâ€ƒ 2016

Afghanistan South Asia

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–09 and 2009–14 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvency (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Port container traffic (thousand TEU) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%)

24.4 6.1 8.5 250 8.5 31.8 27.4 16.9 40.9 12.7 .. 27.4 77.5 .. 9 4 275 67 .. .. 2.5 0.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1,282 4.3 21.6 .. .. 9.0 .. .. 4.8 10.1 .. .. .. .. .. 4.8 1.2

31.6 8.3 9.1 680 6.8 23.5 22.3 12.3 54.2 4.6 .. 6.6 46.2 177 7 3 275 86 2.0 0.0 2.3 0.2 9.8 34.0 41.5 3.9 111.3 22.1 106 0.2 18.2 .. .. 17.7 11.9 7.8 3.8 14.7 .. 25 .. .. 11.5 74.9 6.4

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6 5.3 24.3 42.7 27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

7,501 4.4 25.1 .. .. 26.7 .. .. 20.7 .. 266 .. .. 56.7 6.3

Albania Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–09 and 2009–14 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvency (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Port container traffic (thousand TEU) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%)

3.0 1.3 12.5 2,670 5.7 21.2 25.2 10.2 53.5 2.4 4.2 22.8 47.5 .. 41 12 364 21 .. .. 1.2 0.6 9.9 82.0 52.6 28.4 25.5 19.8 1,784 3.2 37.0 32.3 .. 52.1 6.6 2.3 15.3 10.2 8.0 4 33 1,722 33.9 47.9 6.0

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

2.9 1.3 16.1 4,450 2.0 22.6 25.2 5.6 52.2 1.6 0.1 28.2 47.3 97 6 6 357 19 2.0 14.1 2.1 1.1 6.7 18.4 40.2 23.1 9.2 18.8

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

619 305,934 8.7 2.8 24.8 30.9 20.8 .. .. 70.1 9.0 22.8 37.6 7.6 6.7

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

2 7,774 99 268,530 2,531 3,214 4.1 105.5 101.4 60.1 47.7

Algeria Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

33.3 10.1 15.3 2,710 4.2 8.0 59.7 .. 32.3 1.4 1.5 47.2 24.1 .. 24 13 451 15 .. .. 10.4 0.5 25.1 15.0 66.8 28.6 49.1 5.0 8,872 1.1 22.4 .. 47.3 37.8 .. .. 11.9 –7.0 6.1 46 200 887 3.2 40.2 5.8

38.9 12.4 9.5 5,490 3.2 11.1 45.7 .. 43.3 2.9 0.2 30.5 32.0 163 20 12 385 17 1.3 6.6 15.6 0.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

1,814 305,934 0.7 2.8 36.7 30.9 .. .. .. 49.5 7.4 9.2 18.4 8.4 6.3

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

60 7,774 361 268,530 1,277 3,214 .. 92.9 101.4 18.1 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

American Samoa East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

0.06 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.8 ..

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

0.06 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

.. 305,934 .. 2.8 .. 30.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

9 7,774 .. 268,530 .. 3,214 .. .. 101.4 .. 47.7

Andorra Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.08 0.07 1,398 .. .. 689 .. .. 7.2 40,040 43,270 38,301 4.3 –3.1 1.8 0.4 0.5 1.6 16.2 10.4 24.5 3.3 3.2 14.9 74.9 79.3 73.9 .. .. 26.4 .. 18.5 .. .. 30.3 .. .. 29.8 .. .. .. .. 15 .. .. 6 .. .. 179 .. .. 13 .. .. 2.0 .. .. 13.2 .. .. .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.7 .. .. 20.4 .. .. .. .. .. 65.7 .. .. .. .. .. 8.0 .. .. 3.3 .. .. 142.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 21,287 .. .. 336,788 .. .. 8,508 .. .. 79.5 82.6 125.7 37.6 95.9 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Angola Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

17.9 6.5 6.8 640 11.6 .. .. .. .. 23.0 .. 85.8 53.8 .. 83 12 272 64 .. .. .. .. 7.1 14.8 77.7 2.3 60.2 5.1 1,845 –3.5 36.4 2.0 .. 14.7 9.0 13.3 5.6 32.3 54.3 5 .. 119 6.5 9.7 1.1

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

24.2 8.8 6.8 .. 4.9 .. .. .. .. 7.3 .. 47.7 40.7 181 36 8 282 40 .. 21.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

287 305,934 –5.1 2.8 15.3 30.9 2.9 .. .. 38.2 .. .. 22.9 18.0 12.5

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

14 7,774 1,000 268,530 227 3,214 .. 63.5 101.4 21.3 47.7

Antigua and Barbuda Latin America & Caribbean

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.08 0.09 1,398 .. .. 689 .. .. 7.2 11,920 13,300 38,301 4.9 0.1 1.8 2.1 2.4 1.6 17.1 18.0 24.5 2.1 3.0 14.9 80.8 79.6 73.9 2.1 1.1 0.8 0.0 18.5 54.7 45.3 30.3 68.5 59.4 29.8 .. 104 25 21 15 8 8 6 184 207 179 13 16 13 .. 3.0 2.0 .. 25.9 13.2 .. 0.2 .. 3.5 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6 .. .. 22.2 13.7 1.7 27.6 25.6 20.4 24.1 23.9 .. .. .. 65.7 92.0 93.4 .. .. .. 8.0 .. .. 3.3 61.9 63.3 142.5 6.4 13.5 7.5 7.2 .. 27 46 21,287 34 32 336,788 .. .. 8,508 .. .. 104.2 132.1 125.7 27.0 64.0 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Argentina Latin America & Caribbean

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

39.1 43.0 1,398 17.8 19.5 689 10.6 8.2 7.2 4,940 13,480 38,301 4.9 4.1 1.8 8.4 8.3 1.6 34.7 28.8 24.5 21.9 14.5 14.9 56.9 62.9 73.9 9.6 10.6 6.8 6.7 18.5 20.9 14.8 30.3 15.9 14.5 29.8 .. 121 30 25 15 13 14 6 453 405 179 16 12 13 .. 2.8 2.0 .. 0.0 13.2 14.2 11.7 0.6 0.4 6.4 14.1 .. 4.3 .. 56.1 .. 28.7 .. 46.2 .. 26.9 .. 12,922 13,049 .. 2.4 1.1 1.7 18.3 17.1 20.4 .. .. .. .. .. 65.7 19.1 19.6 .. 12.1 12.5 8.0 7.6 2.0 3.3 9.6 14.3 142.5 –4.0 –4.1 2.4 3.6 .. 81 95 21,287 1,490 1,776 336,788 2,393 3,093 8,508 0.5 .. 57.3 158.8 125.7 17.7 64.7 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

Armenia Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

3.0 1.4 27.8 1,520 10.6 20.9 45.3 14.8 33.8 0.6 0.6 28.8 43.2

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 18 Time to start a business (days) 9 Procedures to start a business (number) 572 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 37 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 2.3 New businesses registered (thousands) 1.1 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 3.1 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 70.5 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 46.3 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 2.5 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 6.3 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment 1,946 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 6.0 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 29.8 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 26.8 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. Government debt (% of GDP) 9.8 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 21.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 1.9 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 8.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 14.3 Real interest rate (%) 12.2 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 6 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 1,505 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 10.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5.3 Individuals using the Internet (%)

3.0 1.6 17.1 4,020 4.5 20.8 28.6 10.8 50.6 3.0 2.7 28.5 46.9 35 3 2 313 16 1.9 19.1 3.1 1.5 12.2 4.6 12.8 39.2 4.8 23.6

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

581 138,623 3.5 2.1 20.0 25.1 18.2 20.7 .. 27.3 13.6 7.0 48.9 13.3 6.0

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

0 2,666 .. 72,101 1,870 743 0.3 115.9 87.6 46.3 22.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Aruba Latin America & Caribbean

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.10 .. .. .. –0.1 0.4 20.6 4.0 78.9 3.4 6.4 68.5 77.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. –8.9 35.0 .. .. 54.3 .. .. 54.7 7.0 7.6 .. 135 .. .. 103.4 25.4

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

0.10 1,398 .. 689 .. 7.2 .. 38,301 .. 1.8 0.5 1.6 16.3 24.5 4.7 14.9 83.2 73.9 0.4 5.4 18.5 70.8 30.3 86.4 29.8 .. .. 15 .. 6 .. 179 .. 13 .. 2.0 .. 13.2 .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18.9 .. ..

.. 1.7 20.4 ..

.. 64.3 .. .. 57.4 .. 6.1

65.7 .. 8.0 3.3 142.5 ..

.. 21,287 168 336,788 .. 8,508 .. 135.1 125.7 83.8 80.6

Australia East Asia & Pacific

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

20.4 23.5 1,398 10.6 12.4 689 5.0 6.0 7.2 30,310 64,600 38,301 3.3 2.7 1.8 3.2 2.4 1.6 26.8 27.1 24.5 11.3 6.9 14.9 70.0 70.5 73.9 2.7 2.5 12.8 13.6 18.5 18.1 20.9 30.3 20.8 21.4 29.8 .. 13 3 3 15 3 3 6 107 105 179 9 9 13 .. 1.0 2.0 .. 26.0 13.2 122.0 231.9 8.9 14.9 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. –3.6 3.2 1.7 27.0 27.3 20.4 .. .. .. 22.6 38.3 65.7 75.5 93.4 .. 6.9 5.9 8.0 0.6 1.1 3.3 108.8 129.6 142.5 5.2 4.5 5.2 3.0 .. 343 645 21,287 5,191 7,524 336,788 10,458 10,134 8,508 .. .. 89.8 131.2 125.7 63.0 84.6 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Austria Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

8.2 8.5 1,398 4.1 4.5 689 5.2 5.0 7.2 38,500 49,600 38,301 1.9 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.6 30.4 28.0 24.5 19.7 18.4 14.9 68.2 70.6 73.9 2.3 1.6 13.7 13.9 18.5 48.6 53.2 30.3 45.5 49.5 29.8 .. 21 25 22 15 8 8 6 170 166 179 11 10 13 .. 1.1 2.0 .. 16.8 13.2 3.6 4.2 0.6 0.7 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25.8 1.9 1.7 23.1 22.4 20.4 .. .. .. .. 83.4 65.7 .. .. .. 5.2 6.8 8.0 2.6 3.5 3.3 94.7 88.6 142.5 .. .. .. .. .. 142 163 21,287 366 452 336,788 7,978 8,513 8,508 .. .. 105.2 151.9 125.7 58.0 81.0 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

8.4 4.0 7.3 1,270 17.9 9.9 63.6 7.0 26.5 9.7 1.1 62.9 52.9

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 113 Time to start a business (days) 13 Procedures to start a business (number) 756 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 34 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 5.2 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 68.4 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 0.4 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 2.0 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 10.3 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 1,531 33.8 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 41.3 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 37.5 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. Government debt (% of GDP) 10.0 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 7.2 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 9.5 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 0.8 Real interest rate (%) 8.5 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 12 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 2,388 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 26.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 8.0 Individuals using the Internet (%)

9.5 5.0 5.2 7,600 2.9 5.7 58.3 5.2 36.0 1.4 7.0 43.3 26.2 63 3 2 195 27 1.5 12.9 6.8 1.0 0.3 12.5 19.1 17.6 4.0 12.7

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

239 305,934 5.9 2.8 25.8 30.9 .. .. .. 18.1 17.0 12.7 30.7 17.6 8.7

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

18 7,774 .. 268,530 2,093 3,214 0.6 110.9 101.4 61.0 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Bahamas, The Latin America & Caribbean

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.33 0.38 1,398 0.18 0.22 689 10.2 15.4 7.2 23,510 20,980 38,301 1.0 1.1 1.8 2.2 1.8 1.6 15.4 21.4 24.5 4.5 4.1 14.9 82.4 76.8 73.9 1.6 1.5 0.0 0.0 18.5 45.2 43.9 30.3 48.0 60.9 29.8 .. 106 31 29 15 7 8 6 58 58 179 16 19 13 .. 3.0 2.0 .. 0.0 13.2 .. .. .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.3 3.1 1.7 24.2 27.7 20.4 .. .. .. .. .. 65.7 59.5 71.6 .. .. .. 8.0 4.4 .. 3.3 64.3 76.0 142.5 0.5 4.8 2.3 3.3 .. 33 35 21,287 1,212 1,399 336,788 .. .. 8,508 .. .. 69.2 82.3 125.7 25.0 76.9 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

Bahrain Middle East & North Africa

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.87 1.4 1,398 0.42 0.75 689 4.4 3.9 7.2 16,970 21,060 38,301 6.0 3.9 1.8 .. .. 1.6 .. .. 24.5 .. .. 14.9 .. .. 73.9 2.6 2.7 0.1 1.5 18.5 83.9 71.2 30.3 64.4 44.1 29.8 .. 65 9 9 15 7 7 6 60 60 179 14 11 13 .. 2.5 2.0 .. 0.0 13.2 .. .. .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.6 2.8 1.7 25.7 15.3 20.4 .. .. .. 20.3 35.6 65.7 54.4 72.8 .. .. 12.2 8.0 .. 4.6 3.3 43.7 63.0 142.5 –5.2 7.5 4.7 4.9 .. 32 55 21,287 239 374 336,788 21,870 18,217 8,508 .. .. 87.2 173.3 125.7 21.3 91.0 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Bangladesh South Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

142.9 66.2 4.3 540 5.7 19.6 24.6 15.6 55.8 7.0 0.3 14.4 20.0

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) .. Time to start a business (days) .. Procedures to start a business (number) .. Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 39 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 5.2 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.1 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 3.2 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 54.4 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) 46.6 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 43.1 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 50.3 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 7.8 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 5,192 1.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 25.8 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 20.3 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 31.2 Government debt (% of GDP) 34.5 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 4.7 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 13.2 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 29.3 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 9.0 Real interest rate (%) 5.9 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 7 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 809 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 171 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 100.7 Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 6.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

159.1 79.0 4.3 1,080 6.2 16.1 27.6 17.4 56.3 7.0 0.2 19.0 25.5 174 20 9 302 28 4.0 .. 9.2 0.1 3.3 41.0 39.4 29.9 84.7 14.3

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

4,637 138,623 1.4 2.1 28.6 25.1 22.0 20.7 .. 51.0 5.9 9.4 42.4 6.9 3.9

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

59 2,666 1,655 72,101 293 743 64.5 80.0 87.6 9.6 22.6

Barbados Latin America & Caribbean

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.27 0.28 1,398 0.15 0.16 689 9.1 12.0 7.2 13,620 15,310 38,301 1.9 0.3 1.8 .. .. 1.6 .. .. 24.5 .. .. 14.9 .. .. 73.9 6.1 1.9 20.3 16.4 18.5 43.9 36.5 30.3 51.8 48.3 29.8 .. 119 .. 18 15 .. 8 6 .. 237 179 .. 9 13 .. 1.8 2.0 .. 19.5 13.2 .. .. .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.1 6.3 1.7 18.4 12.8 20.4 9.8 9.8 .. 62.5 131.6 65.7 102.6 .. .. .. .. 8.0 .. .. 3.3 71.3 .. 142.5 2.4 6.7 6.0 5.9 .. .. .. 21,287 100 71 336,788 .. .. 8,508 .. .. 75.4 128.7 125.7 52.5 76.7 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Belarus Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

9.7 4.6 6.4 2,820 8.2 9.9 44.0 29.5 46.1 10.3 2.7 59.8 59.1 .. 79 16 987 22 .. .. 1.7 0.2 5.1 26.4 .. 21.5 15.3 11.0 5,330 1.0 26.5 22.6 6.6 16.0 19.8 3.1 15.9 –6.4 2.1 5 .. 3,246 .. 42.4 16.2

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

9.5 4.5 5.9 7,340 3.3 8.9 42.4 26.3 48.7 18.1 3.9 57.2 57.9 44 3 3 176 15 3.0 11.7 7.0 1.1 13.7 3.4 42.8 31.9 21.6 13.4

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

3,189 305,934 2.4 2.8 32.1 30.9 33.7 .. 25.2 27.5 13.3 4.4 24.5 0.6 0.2

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

21 7,774 .. 268,530 3,648 3,214 0.1 122.5 101.4 59.0 47.7

Belgium Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

10.5 11.2 1,398 4.6 5.0 689 8.4 8.5 7.2 37,850 47,240 38,301 1.9 1.0 1.8 0.9 0.7 1.6 25.1 22.1 24.5 17.6 13.8 14.9 74.0 77.2 73.9 2.8 0.3 8.9 12.8 18.5 73.5 84.0 30.3 69.9 83.1 29.8 .. 43 34 4 15 4 3 6 156 161 179 9 9 13 .. 0.9 2.0 .. 8.4 13.2 16.3 14.9 2.4 2.1 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8.7 –3.8 1.7 22.2 23.3 20.4 .. .. .. .. 101.5 65.7 .. .. .. 3.3 6.6 8.0 2.0 4.4 3.3 63.3 58.2 142.5 4.5 .. 5.2 .. .. 152 135 21,287 7,890 11,187 336,788 8,510 7,967 8,508 .. .. 91.4 114.3 125.7 55.8 85.0 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Belize Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

0.28 0.11 11.0 3,680 4.2 15.4 17.3 8.9 67.3 3.6 0.0 54.7 62.7 .. 57 9 147 20 .. .. 0.7 4.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 220 11.4 18.5 14.4 .. 52.7 .. .. 53.1 11.3 6.5 .. 39 .. .. 35.3 17.0

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

0.35 0.15 11.5 4,350 2.8 15.3 19.1 11.5 65.6 1.2 0.0 60.9 66.3 120 43 9 147 17 2.0 24.7 0.7 3.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

.. 305,934 8.3 2.8 16.1 30.9 7.9 .. 74.5 71.6 .. .. 56.2 9.7 7.9

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

0 7,774 42 268,530 .. 3,214 .. 50.7 101.4 38.7 47.7

Benin Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

8.2 3.3 1.3 590 4.0 27.5 30.8 21.6 41.7 5.4 0.1 18.9 26.9 .. 34 10 270 34 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2,001 –0.2 19.7 12.5 .. 16.2 .. .. 14.8 .. .. .. .. 73 .. 7.3 1.3

10.6 4.4 1.0 890 4.7 23.5 23.2 14.4 53.4 –1.1 4.1 36.1 45.1 158 12 7 270 25 4.0 15.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6

202 3.9 24.4 16.3

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. 29.3 .. .. 22.9 .. ..

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

1 408 .. .. 99.7 5.3

266 .. ..

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

56.7 6.3

Bermuda North America

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.06 0.07 1,398 .. .. 689 .. .. 7.2 117,640 106,140 38,301 2.3 –3.4 1.8 0.8 0.8 1.6 10.4 6.0 24.5 1.7 1.0 14.9 88.7 93.2 73.9 .. .. .. 27.8 18.5 .. 47.7 30.3 .. 29.6 29.8 Business environment .. .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) .. .. 15 Time to start a business (days) .. .. 6 Procedures to start a business (number) .. .. 179 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 13 Time to export (days) .. .. 2.0 Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. .. 13.2 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. .. 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 0.9 1.0 1.7 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) .. 5.7 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. 65.7 Government debt (% of GDP) .. .. .. Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. .. 8.0 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. .. 3.3 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) .. .. 142.5 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) .. .. Real interest rate (%) .. .. .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure .. .. 21,287 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. .. 336,788 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) .. .. 8,508 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 82.2 90.9 125.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 65.4 96.8 80.6 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

Bhutan South Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

0.65 0.31 3.1 1,220 8.4 23.2 37.3 7.4 39.5 5.3 4.1 38.2 62.9 .. 62 10 85 38 .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 219 0.8 49.9 39.8 79.5 51.9 .. .. 18.1 7.7 9.5 2 .. .. .. 5.5 3.8

0.77 0.40 2.8 2,370 6.0 17.7 42.9 8.6 39.4 8.2 0.0 36.3 57.3 71 15 8 85 38 .. 33.9 0.0 0.1 28.8 0.3 7.2 42.0 21.3 3.7

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

.. 138,623 0.4 2.1 58.5 25.1 48.1 20.7 .. 58.0 16.6 6.8 43.8 6.1 10.2

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

9 2,666 .. 72,101 .. 743 0.4 82.1 87.6 34.4 22.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Bolivia Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

9.1 4.1 5.4 1,030 4.0 14.4 32.0 14.2 53.6 5.4 8.9 35.5 32.1

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 50 Time to start a business (days) 15 Procedures to start a business (number) 1,080 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 24 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 1.6 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.3 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 13.5 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 19.6 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) 90.1 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 39.4 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 15.2 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 13.8 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment 598 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) –2.5 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 13.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 6.1 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. Government debt (% of GDP) 37.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 11.3 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 11.3 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 45.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 10.1 Real interest rate (%) 11.7 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 26 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 482 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 0.4 Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 25.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5.2 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

10.6 5.1 2.7 2,870 5.4 13.0 36.8 13.0 50.2 5.8 8.1 43.3 42.0 157 50 15 1,025 22 1.8 0.0 3.7 0.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

211 138,623 0.2 2.1 21.0 25.1 8.6 20.7 .. 54.1 7.9 1.5 50.3 7.5 6.7

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

41 2,666 .. 72,101 705 743 .. 96.3 87.6 39.0 22.6

Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

3.8 1.4 26.0 3,070 5.3 10.1 26.0 12.1 63.9 .. 2.0 31.6 71.6 .. 93 13 368 23 .. .. .. .. 4.1 67.6 .. 45.4 6.8 16.4 1,118 5.6 27.1 10.6 .. 35.4 9.7 5.3 42.1 6.6 6.0 5 .. 2,347 .. 41.1 21.3

3.8 1.5 27.9 4,840 0.8 7.2 26.8 13.3 65.9 .. 2.4 33.9 56.9 79 67 12 420 16 3.3 7.2 2.2 0.8 14.5 7.4 44.0 46.7 45.1 32.2

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

829 305,934 2.7 2.8 18.9 30.9 .. .. 46.0 52.8 14.5 14.0 54.8 5.6 4.0

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

0 7,774 .. 268,530 3,219 3,214 1.0 91.3 101.4 60.8 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Botswana Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

1.9 0.91 22.0 4,760 4.7 2.0 47.6 5.5 50.3 8.6 0.4 52.9 35.6

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 125 Time to start a business (days) 11 Procedures to start a business (number) 140 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 33 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 6.6 New businesses registered (thousands) 5.7 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 5.0 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 4.5 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) 49.7 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 15.9 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 25.5 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 12.7 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment 262 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 2.8 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 25.3 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 17.9 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. Government debt (% of GDP) 27.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 9.8 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 2.8 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 19.8 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 0.2 Real interest rate (%) 6.5 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 8 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 1,414 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 0.7 Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 30.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 3.3 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

2.2 1.2 18.2 7,240 6.6 2.4 39.2 6.2 58.4 4.4 0.2 49.8 43.3 72 48 9 152 27 1.7 21.5 16.9 13.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

186 305,934 2.5 2.8 29.7 30.9 20.2 .. 18.7 37.8 7.9 4.1 31.9 0.9 6.5

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

8 7,774 .. 268,530 1,564 3,214 .. 167.3 101.4 18.5 47.7

Brazil Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

188.5 206.1 2,361 95.9 109.8 1,254 9.3 6.8 5.9 3,910 11,790 7,926 3.7 3.1 5.7 5.5 5.2 7.3 28.5 24.0 35.9 17.4 11.7 21.8 66.0 70.8 56.8 6.9 6.3 12.8 10.6 20.6 15.2 11.2 27.7 11.8 13.9 27.3 Business environment .. 116 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) .. 83 24 Time to start a business (days) .. 11 7 Procedures to start a business (number) .. 2,600 309 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 18 13 21 Time to export (days) .. 4.0 2.6 Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. .. 17.7 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 246.7 73.6 New businesses registered (thousands) 2.0 2.9 2.9 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 137,788 200,588 305,934 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 1.7 4.0 2.8 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 17.1 20.2 30.9 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) 14.2 14.4 .. Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) .. .. .. Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 43.7 55.6 49.2 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 10.2 9.0 10.0 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 3.5 2.9 4.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 31.8 67.1 106.8 Real interest rate (%) 44.6 23.5 Interest rate spread (percentage points) 37.8 22.0 6.2 Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 515 937 7,774 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 5,652 10,679 268,530 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 1,991 2,529 3,214 Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 46.3 139.0 101.4 Individuals using the Internet (%) 21.0 57.6 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Brunei Darussalam East Asia & Pacific

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.36 0.42 1,398 0.17 0.20 689 3.4 3.8 7.2 23,290 37,320 38,301 1.4 0.6 1.8 0.9 0.7 1.6 71.6 68.2 24.5 12.3 12.3 14.9 27.5 31.0 73.9 1.2 –0.2 6.5 7.8 18.5 70.2 71.0 30.3 27.3 35.7 29.8 .. 84 121 14 15 21 7 6 144 89 179 27 19 13 .. 2.5 2.0 .. 0.8 13.2 .. .. .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.8 3.3 1.7 11.4 27.3 20.4 .. .. .. .. .. 65.7 53.9 62.8 .. .. 11.3 8.0 .. 3.7 3.3 40.3 33.2 142.5 –11.2 –4.2 4.5 5.2 .. 12 11 21,287 .. 128 336,788 8,539 9,704 8,508 .. .. 63.3 110.1 125.7 36.5 68.8 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

7.7 3.4 10.1 3,760 5.8 8.5 28.2 .. 63.3 5.0 4.8 42.6 57.3 .. 32 11 586 24 .. .. 29.3 5.7 2.9 42.6 60.2 37.2 22.1 12.1 8,473 13.7 25.7 .. .. 40.2 7.4 2.2 39.1 2.0 5.6 10 131 4,122 1.7 81.3 20.0

7.2 3.3 11.6 7,620 0.9 5.3 27.2 .. 67.6 –1.4 6.9 65.1 66.0 38 18 4 423 18 3.3 5.0 42.6 8.9 16.1 6.0 59.2 42.3 49.6 23.3

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

2,404 305,934 3.5 2.8 21.1 30.9 .. .. 17.2 68.2 11.6 16.7 59.6 7.8 6.6

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

12 7,774 184 268,530 4,640 3,214 1.2 137.7 101.4 55.5 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

13.4 6.0 2.7 410 6.2 39.0 18.0 11.7 43.0 6.4 22.5 9.7 25.8 .. 40 12 270 45 .. .. 0.6 0.1 9.5 19.5 88.1 19.4 19.6 7.4 980 0.6 19.7 10.5 .. 13.9 .. .. 16.5 .. .. 1 .. .. 7.5 4.7 0.5

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

17.6 7.9 3.1 700 5.7 34.2 23.1 6.4 42.7 –0.3 10.6 28.9 35.7 143 13 3 270 41 4.0 16.2 1.3 0.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6 5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

205 2.7 32.7 17.3

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. 28.6 .. .. 28.0 .. ..

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

4 .. .. .. 71.7 9.4

266 .. ..

56.7 6.3

Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

7.9 3.6 7.3 130 3.3 44.5 18.5 12.9 37.1 13.5 4.2 8.2 33.4 .. 13 8 140 47 .. .. .. .. 5.7 22.6 60.3 25.5 24.1 7.1 17 0.1 22.4 13.0 .. 17.1 .. .. 14.5 –0.3 .. .. .. .. 10.7 2.0 0.5

10.8 5.0 6.9 270 4.2 39.3 18.3 9.7 42.4 4.4 1.3 7.8 33.5 152 4 3 274 32 5.0 28.9 .. .. 2.3 20.0 51.3 57.9 25.3 10.6

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6

25 0.3 27.8 14.7

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. 17.2 13.4 10.9 15.4 6.8 ..

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

.. .. .. 16.6 30.5 1.4

266 .. ..

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

56.7 6.3

Cabo Verde Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

0.47 0.19 9.6 2,110 7.3 9.0 19.2 6.5 71.8 0.4 0.0 37.8 66.6 .. 60 12 186 22 .. .. .. .. 12.2 10.4 60.4 19.4 7.8 12.2 140 8.3 44.2 36.0 .. 75.1 .. .. 39.1 14.3 8.9 20 .. .. 11.4 17.1 6.1

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

0.51 0.24 9.2 3,450 2.0 7.8 16.6 .. 74.7 –0.2 0.0 31.5 60.3 126 10 7 180 20 .. 18.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

29 138,623 7.1 2.1 46.7 25.1 33.7 20.7 .. 89.4 .. .. 62.9 11.9 7.4

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

8 2,666 .. 72,101 .. 743 .. 121.8 87.6 40.3 22.6

Cambodia East Asia & Pacific

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

13.3 6.8 1.3 460 9.2 32.4 26.4 18.8 41.2 6.3 0.1 64.1 72.7 .. 87 10 137 43 .. .. 1.5 0.2 5.6 60.3 .. 12.6 15.5 .. 3,313 6.0 18.9 13.5 .. 14.3 .. .. 9.0 .. .. 3 253 67 .. 8.0 0.3

15.3 8.6 0.4 1,020 7.1 30.4 27.0 16.2 42.6 3.9 0.2 62.3 66.7 127 87 7 173 22 6.0 19.5 .. .. 1.3 58.2 .. 3.6 9.4 9.5

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6 5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

11 10.3 20.9 8.4

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. 54.1 .. .. 54.1 .. ..

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

11 289 221 6.0 132.7 9.0

266 .. ..

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

56.7 6.3

Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

18.1 7.0 4.4 900 3.3 20.6 32.0 18.7 47.4 2.0 2.2 20.5 21.5

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 45 Time to start a business (days) 11 Procedures to start a business (number) 654 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 27 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 12.8 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 65.4 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) 84.6 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 41.9 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 78.9 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 16.4 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 1,871 1.5 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 17.7 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 15.2 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. Government debt (% of GDP) 12.9 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 9.9 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 14.7 Real interest rate (%) 12.8 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 11 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 218 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 182 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 11.6 Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 12.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.4 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

22.8 9.2 4.3 1,350 4.7 22.2 30.1 14.3 47.8 1.9 4.9 21.7 31.2 172 15 5 630 23 2.8 30.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

1,058 138,623 1.6 2.1 20.5 25.1 18.2 20.7 .. 17.7 3.3 9.7 15.6 .. ..

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

6 2,666 367 72,101 278 743 .. 75.7 87.6 11.0 22.6

Canada North America

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

32.3 35.5 1,398 17.7 19.7 689 6.7 6.9 7.2 33,950 51,630 38,301 2.1 2.5 1.8 1.6 .. 1.6 30.0 .. 24.5 12.7 .. 14.9 68.5 .. 73.9 2.2 1.9 13.1 14.8 18.5 37.0 31.6 30.3 33.1 32.5 29.8 .. 14 4 2 15 3 2 6 119 131 179 8 8 13 .. 0.8 2.0 .. 3.9 13.2 20.9 30.9 0.9 1.3 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.2 3.2 1.7 22.0 23.7 20.4 .. .. .. .. 48.8 65.7 145.0 .. .. 4.1 4.9 8.0 0.5 0.5 3.3 173.5 .. 142.5 1.2 1.2 3.6 2.5 .. 1,018 1,290 21,287 4,163 5,578 336,788 17,013 15,519 8,508 .. .. 52.8 81.0 125.7 71.7 87.1 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Cayman Islands Latin America & Caribbean

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.05 .. .. .. .. 0.3 7.2 0.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 466.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 .. .. 166.5 38.0

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

0.06 1,398 .. 689 .. 7.2 .. 38,301 .. 1.8 0.3 1.6 4.7 24.5 0.9 14.9 .. 73.9 .. .. 18.5 .. 30.3 .. 29.8 .. .. 15 .. 6 .. 179 .. 13 .. 2.0 .. 13.2 .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 1.7 20.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

65.7 .. 8.0 3.3 142.5 ..

.. 21,287 52 336,788 .. 8,508 .. 153.7 125.7 74.1 80.6

Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

4.1 1.8 7.0 340 2.3 54.9 14.3 6.4 30.8 2.9 0.0 13.2 21.5 .. 22 11 504 57 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 31 0.7 9.8 .. .. 5.3 .. .. 6.8 11.9 12.8 .. .. .. .. 2.5 0.3

4.8 2.3 7.4 320 –7.6 58.2 12.0 6.0 29.8 1.5 0.0 12.3 37.1 185 22 10 483 46 4.8 0.0 .. .. 9.2 16.8 66.7 25.3 11.8 37.0

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6

49 0.2 10.2 ..

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. 12.5 .. .. 14.1 .. ..

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

.. .. .. 29.0 24.5 4.0

266 .. ..

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

56.7 6.3

Chad Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

10.1 3.7 7.0 470 11.4 54.8 9.4 0.2 35.7 7.9 .. 48.0 37.9 .. 62 13 732 78 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 591 –1.5 20.6 14.4 .. 2.6 .. .. 2.5 –8.2 12.8 .. .. .. .. 2.1 0.4

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

13.6 5.1 7.0 980 6.5 52.6 15.1 2.8 32.3 1.7 .. 34.2 42.5 183 60 9 732 70 4.0 31.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6

217 5.5 33.2 22.5

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. 7.8 .. .. 7.8 .. ..

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

0 .. .. .. 39.8 2.5

266 .. ..

5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

56.7 6.3

Channel Islands Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.15 0.08 .. 55,320 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.16 1,398 0.08 689 .. 7.2 .. 38,301 .. 1.8 .. 1.6 .. 24.5 .. 14.9 .. 73.9 .. .. 18.5 .. 30.3 .. 29.8 .. .. 15 .. 6 .. 179 .. 13 .. 2.0 .. 13.2 .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

.. .. .. ..

.. 1.7 20.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

65.7 .. 8.0 3.3 142.5 ..

.. 21,287 .. 336,788 .. 8,508 .. .. 125.7 .. 80.6

Chile Latin America & Caribbean

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

16.1 17.8 1,398 6.8 8.7 689 8.0 6.4 7.2 6,340 14,910 38,301 4.2 4.8 1.8 4.6 3.3 1.6 36.9 35.1 24.5 14.7 12.4 14.9 58.5 61.5 73.9 3.1 4.4 6.6 6.2 18.5 38.4 33.8 30.3 31.6 32.3 29.8 .. 48 42 6 15 9 7 6 316 291 179 17 15 13 .. 3.2 2.0 .. 22.3 13.2 28.7 98.4 2.6 8.0 6.4 9.0 .. 7.6 .. 49.6 .. 48.9 .. 22.9 .. 22.0 .. 5,848 18,670 .. 5.6 8.5 1.7 21.2 22.0 20.4 .. .. .. .. .. 65.7 47.7 51.9 .. 7.1 8.0 8.0 0.9 2.1 3.3 76.3 109.4 142.5 –0.8 2.5 2.7 4.2 .. 93 124 21,287 1,804 3,743 336,788 3,112 3,879 8,508 0.6 .. 64.7 133.3 125.7 31.2 72.4 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

China East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

1,303.7 1,364.3 2,361 762.6 806.5 1,254 4.1 4.7 5.9 1,750 7,400 7,926 10.9 8.5 5.7 11.7 9.2 7.3 46.9 42.7 35.9 32.3 30.1 21.8 41.4 48.1 56.8 1.8 2.0 30.8 25.4 20.6 33.7 22.6 27.7 29.2 18.9 27.3 Business environment .. 84 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) .. 31 24 Time to start a business (days) .. 11 7 Procedures to start a business (number) .. 261 309 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 23 21 21 Time to export (days) .. 1.7 2.6 Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. .. 17.7 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. .. 2.9 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. 0.9 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) .. 10.9 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. 57.7 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. 22.1 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) .. 6.9 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. 53.4 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 37,487 20,446 305,934 4.6 2.8 2.8 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 39.9 44.3 30.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. .. Government debt (% of GDP) 44.7 45.2 49.2 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 4.4 7.2 10.0 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 8.6 1.2 4.0 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 112.7 141.9 106.8 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 1.6 4.7 Real interest rate (%) 3.3 2.9 6.2 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 1,349 3,357 7,774 67,245 181,635 268,530 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 1,784 3,762 3,214 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. 0.1 Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 29.8 92.3 101.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 8.5 49.3 47.7 Individuals using the Internet (%)

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Colombia Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

43.3 20.5 12.0 2,920 4.6 8.4 32.8 15.4 58.8 5.0 5.0 16.8 18.8

47.8 24.3 10.1 7,970 4.9 6.3 36.0 12.2 57.7 2.9 7.7 16.0 21.4

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

Business environment .. 54 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 40 11 24 Time to start a business (days) 11 8 7 Procedures to start a business (number) 456 239 309 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 34 14 21 Time to export (days) .. 1.7 2.6 Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. 22.5 17.7 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 29.3 63.0 New businesses registered (thousands) 1.1 2.0 2.9 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 14.3 .. Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 1.1 .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) 55.1 .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 55.7 .. Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 26.4 .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 5.9 .. Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 14,073 20,584 305,934 7.0 4.3 2.8 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 19.7 25.5 30.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 52.5 58.6 .. Government debt (% of GDP) 16.5 24.3 49.2 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 14.0 14.9 10.0 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 2.7 2.9 4.0 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 29.3 52.7 106.8 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 8.5 8.9 Real interest rate (%) 7.5 6.8 6.2 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 162 310 7,774 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 1,236 3,128 268,530 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 896 1,177 3,214 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 0.4 .. Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 50.6 113.1 101.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 11.0 52.6 47.7 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

0.62 0.20 6.6 620 2.0 41.2 11.8 4.1 47.0 3.0 0.1 15.0 36.4 .. 30 10 100 31 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.1 10.3 .. .. 17.2 .. .. 9.7 10.7 8.0 .. .. .. .. 2.6 2.0

0.77 0.26 6.5 790 2.8 35.6 11.8 7.4 52.6 0.6 0.1 17.3 62.6 154 15 8 100 31 .. 32.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6

.. 2.2 20.4 ..

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. 30.9 4.5 2.5 25.1 8.2 8.8

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

.. .. .. .. 50.9 7.0

266 .. ..

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

56.7 6.3

Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

56.1 21.6 8.2 200 5.1 22.4 33.0 20.0 44.6 21.3 .. 20.4 23.6 .. 133 14 308 46 .. .. .. .. 6.3 64.4 82.4 5.8 20.5 4.3 1,017 1.4 11.7 9.0 .. 2.3 .. .. 1.2 30.6 32.6 .. .. 87 16.9 5.1 0.2

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

74.9 29.0 8.0 380 7.7 21.2 33.2 17.8 45.7 1.6 .. 33.3 38.9 184 11 6 346 44 .. 27.5 1.8 0.1 4.7 53.9 78.4 8.7 16.0 13.3

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6 5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

992 –1.0 21.4 12.0

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. 10.5 .. .. 6.2 17.2 14.7

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

13 .. 110 12.3 53.5 3.0

266 .. ..

56.7 6.3

Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

3.5 1.4 6.6 980 4.0 4.5 71.9 4.0 23.6 3.1 2.2 84.2 54.5 .. 37 11 606 50 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1,222 13.2 19.7 13.5 0.2 6.6 .. .. 2.4 –3.0 12.8 5 .. 121 .. 15.8 1.5

4.5 1.8 6.5 2,720 4.7 4.8 69.4 4.7 25.7 0.1 2.0 73.0 70.3 176 53 11 602 50 3.3 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

112 138,623 38.8 2.1 41.0 25.1 11.3 20.7 .. 26.5 4.5 2.5 14.1 .. ..

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

10 2,666 437 72,101 234 743 .. 108.1 87.6 7.1 22.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Costa Rica Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

4.2 4.8 2,361 1.9 2.3 1,254 6.6 8.3 5.9 4,890 10,120 7,926 5.1 4.4 5.7 9.0 5.6 7.3 29.1 25.0 35.9 21.7 16.4 21.8 61.9 69.4 56.8 13.8 4.5 38.0 43.3 20.6 48.5 35.1 27.7 54.0 37.2 27.3 .. 58 77 24 24 12 9 7 402 151 309 36 14 21 .. 3.0 2.6 .. 19.3 17.7 33.9 3.8 11.8 1.1 2.9 9.6 .. 0.0 .. .. .. 15.8 .. 48.6 .. 10.4 .. 821 1,388 305,934 4.3 5.2 2.8 18.7 21.8 30.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 22.3 23.4 49.2 13.1 9.7 10.0 1.4 1.6 4.0 35.6 55.1 106.8 12.7 9.7 14.5 11.6 6.2 36 50 7,774 740 1,960 268,530 1,736 1,955 3,214 .. .. 25.5 143.8 101.4 22.1 49.4 47.7

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

Côte d’lvoire Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

18.1 6.8 4.1 940 1.0 22.6 22.8 14.5 54.6 3.9 11.6 49.9 44.0

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 45 Time to start a business (days) 11 Procedures to start a business (number) 270 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 23 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 1,523 2.0 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 9.2 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 6.6 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. Government debt (% of GDP) 14.6 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 13.2 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) .. Real interest rate (%) .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure .. Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 710 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 174 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 13.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.0 Individuals using the Internet (%)

22.2 8.5 4.0 1,450 5.2 22.4 21.1 12.6 56.5 0.5 3.7 43.4 39.4 142 7 4 270 25 2.2 8.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

1,721 138,623 1.3 2.1 16.1 25.1 9.9 20.7 .. 26.1 .. .. 20.3 .. ..

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

4 2,666 783 72,101 252 743 .. 106.2 87.6 14.6 22.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Croatia Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

4.4 4.2 1,398 2.0 1.8 689 12.6 16.7 7.2 9,870 12,980 38,301 3.7 –1.2 1.8 5.0 4.3 1.6 29.0 28.8 24.5 15.6 14.5 14.9 66.0 66.8 73.9 3.3 –0.2 11.4 8.4 18.5 39.3 46.3 30.3 45.4 44.2 29.8 .. 40 29 12 15 11 7 6 232 206 179 26 16 13 .. 3.1 2.0 .. 0.0 13.2 8.4 13.1 2.8 4.6 6.4 2.0 19.6 20.1 0.0 31.7 48.2 45.9 38.3 15.2 42.4 17.4 24.1 .. .. .. 4.0 6.9 1.7 25.4 19.1 20.4 19.9 15.4 .. .. .. 65.7 53.1 64.3 .. 10.1 14.0 8.0 6.2 16.7 3.3 51.9 69.5 142.5 7.5 8.4 9.5 7.7 .. 22 25 21,287 94 177 336,788 3,476 3,754 8,508 0.5 1.0 83.2 104.4 125.7 33.1 68.6 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

Cuba Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

11.3 4.8 1.9 3,960 6.4 5.6 19.4 9.5 75.0 .. 18.3 21.0 18.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 60 .. 9.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11 320 1,155 .. 1.2 9.7

11.4 5.4 3.3 5,880 2.8 5.0 20.5 10.7 74.5 .. .. 24.1 20.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

.. 305,934 .. 2.8 .. 30.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

15 7,774 301 268,530 1,425 3,214 .. 22.5 101.4 30.0 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Curaçao Latin America & Caribbean

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.14 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7,613 .. .. ..

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

0.16 1,398 .. 689 .. 7.2 .. 38,301 .. 1.8 .. 1.6 .. 24.5 .. 14.9 .. 73.9 .. .. 18.5 .. 30.3 .. 29.8 .. .. 15 .. 6 .. 179 .. 13 .. 2.0 .. 13.2 .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 1.7 20.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

65.7 .. 8.0 3.3 142.5 ..

.. 21,287 .. 336,788 5,006 8,508 .. 121.6 125.7 .. 80.6

Cyprus Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

1.0 1.2 1,398 0.52 0.61 689 5.3 15.6 7.2 23,580 26,370 38,301 3.6 –1.9 1.8 2.7 2.4 1.6 20.2 10.6 24.5 7.7 5.0 14.9 77.2 87.1 73.9 2.6 –1.4 17.0 6.2 18.5 56.2 55.4 30.3 56.7 52.7 29.8 .. 47 .. 8 15 .. 6 6 .. 146 179 .. 7 13 .. 1.5 2.0 .. 9.3 13.2 14.5 11.2 20.2 13.7 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.4 3.7 1.7 21.5 10.8 20.4 .. .. .. .. 145.8 65.7 201.8 53.6 .. .. 10.3 8.0 .. 44.9 3.3 270.1 251.5 142.5 4.0 .. 3.3 .. .. 17 9 21,287 377 291 336,788 4,080 3,595 8,508 .. .. 75.8 96.3 125.7 32.8 69.3 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Czech Republic Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

10.2 10.5 1,398 5.2 5.3 689 7.9 6.2 7.2 12,380 18,350 38,301 4.1 0.7 1.8 2.4 2.7 1.6 37.7 38.0 24.5 25.5 26.6 14.9 59.8 59.3 73.9 1.8 0.3 13.0 14.9 18.5 62.3 83.8 30.3 60.0 77.1 29.8 .. 36 40 15 15 10 8 6 930 405 179 17 17 13 .. 2.1 2.0 .. 9.5 13.2 14.1 24.4 1.9 3.4 6.4 1.9 13.9 36.0 0.4 .. 36.0 28.2 45.5 15.4 57.8 15.9 40.9 .. .. .. 8.5 2.4 1.7 28.3 25.0 20.4 .. .. .. 21.1 40.8 65.7 47.5 68.0 .. 5.0 7.3 8.0 3.9 5.6 3.3 29.5 50.4 142.5 5.7 2.1 4.6 3.9 .. 75 49 21,287 .. .. 336,788 6,357 6,285 8,508 .. 0.4 115.1 129.5 125.7 35.3 79.7 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

Denmark Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

5.4 5.6 1,398 2.9 2.9 689 4.8 6.6 7.2 49,620 61,330 38,301 1.2 0.4 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.6 26.2 22.5 24.5 14.4 13.9 14.9 72.4 76.2 73.9 1.8 0.6 19.6 14.4 18.5 47.4 53.7 30.3 41.8 48.3 29.8 .. 3 6 3 15 4 4 6 135 130 179 6 6 13 .. 1.0 2.0 .. 18.7 13.2 18.6 15.8 5.2 4.4 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.9 –0.2 1.7 21.1 18.7 20.4 .. .. .. .. 46.6 65.7 46.9 55.0 .. 4.9 7.3 8.0 0.2 4.4 3.3 157.5 178.7 142.5 4.6 .. 4.7 .. .. 13 .. 21,287 914 918 336,788 6,659 6,040 8,508 .. .. 100.6 125.9 125.7 82.7 96.0 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Djibouti Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

0.78 0.24 .. 1,030 4.0 3.5 16.6 2.6 79.9 3.1 .. 40.6 51.0 .. 44 11 66 27 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 396 3.1 19.0 9.7 .. 67.0 .. .. 20.1 8.0 10.6 .. 295 .. .. 5.7 1.0

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

0.88 0.31 .. .. 4.8 .. .. .. .. 2.9 .. .. .. 171 14 7 82 20 2.3 17.7 .. .. 5.3 3.4 22.2 25.2 34.1 17.3

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

.. 138,623 9.6 2.1 .. 25.1 .. 20.7 .. 73.5 .. 18.0 30.9 9.4 11.5

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

.. 2,666 773 72,101 .. 743 1.6 32.4 87.6 10.7 22.6

Dominica Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

0.07 .. .. 5,140 3.1 13.3 15.1 4.6 71.6 1.7 7.5 34.9 53.0 .. 14 5 147 16 .. .. 0.2 3.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 5.2 19.8 .. .. 71.5 .. .. 47.8 11.1 6.8 .. .. .. .. 73.7 38.5

0.07 .. .. 6,930 0.5 15.9 14.8 3.6 69.3 0.8 8.8 34.1 47.6 91 12 5 117 13 4.0 26.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

.. 305,934 7.8 2.8 14.9 30.9 .. .. .. 93.1 .. .. 53.3 9.4 6.1

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

.. 7,774 .. 268,530 .. 3,214 .. 127.5 101.4 62.9 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

9.2 4.0 18.0 2,910 5.1 7.5 29.6 22.9 63.0 4.2 8.4 30.0 35.5 .. 76 9 232 17 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1,262 3.3 16.4 .. .. 19.8 9.5 5.9 20.9 20.9 10.2 .. 598 1,216 .. 38.8 11.5

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

10.4 4.7 15.0 6,040 4.6 6.2 26.9 15.6 66.9 3.0 3.7 25.7 30.6 93 15 7 316 8 3.5 22.6 8.1 1.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

1,160 305,934 3.7 2.8 20.6 30.9 .. .. .. 21.7 9.1 1.5 26.5 12.3 7.2

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

2 7,774 1,795 268,530 1,517 3,214 .. 78.9 101.4 49.6 47.7

Ecuador Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

13.7 6.5 6.6 2,900 4.5 10.0 33.4 15.0 56.6 2.4 7.7 27.6 28.5

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 69 Time to start a business (days) 14 Procedures to start a business (number) 600 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 22 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 17.3 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 11.3 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) 65.4 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 41.9 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 23.3 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 18.2 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 3,644 1.2 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 15.7 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. Government debt (% of GDP) .. Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 8.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 5.5 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 20.7 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 1.8 Real interest rate (%) 6.0 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 30 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 633 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 800 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 1.6 Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 45.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 6.0 Individuals using the Internet (%)

15.9 7.7 4.6 6,090 5.3 9.1 39.1 14.5 51.8 3.6 4.8 28.6 30.1 117 51 12 654 19 5.3 16.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

2,034 305,934 0.8 2.8 27.6 30.9 13.1 .. .. .. 8.6 3.2 27.4 .. ..

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

56 7,774 1,787 268,530 1,333 3,214 .. 103.9 101.4 43.0 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

74.9 23.9 11.2 1,240 4.9 14.9 36.3 17.8 48.8 4.9 0.4 30.3 32.6

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 22 Time to start a business (days) 10 Procedures to start a business (number) 504 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 27 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 3.9 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.1 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 23.8 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 9.8 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 133.9 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 20.0 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 15,519 6.0 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 8.6 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 85.8 Government debt (% of GDP) 84.3 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 5.0 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 26.5 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 51.2 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 6.5 Real interest rate (%) 5.9 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 45 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 4,031 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 1,272 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 19.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 12.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

89.6 29.6 13.2 3,210 2.5 11.1 39.0 16.4 49.9 10.1 1.3 14.4 23.0 131 8 7 392 12 2.5 16.3 .. .. 3.1 9.4 47.9 6.3 75.7 8.6

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

4,641 138,623 1.6 2.1 12.6 25.1 7.4 20.7 .. 63.2 6.5 8.9 25.9 0.2 4.8

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

91 2,666 8,811 72,101 1,697 743 16.3 114.3 87.6 31.7 22.6

El Salvador Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

5.9 2.4 7.2 2,870 2.4 10.6 29.9 23.1 59.5 4.7 4.4 25.6 44.2

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 40 Time to start a business (days) 12 Procedures to start a business (number) 320 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 22 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 1.7 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.5 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 9.2 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 2.6 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) 73.8 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 39.0 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 22.1 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 11.0 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 1,207 3.0 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 15.3 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 12.9 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 48.3 Government debt (% of GDP) .. Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 11.1 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 1.9 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 42.9 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) .. Real interest rate (%) .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 24 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 144 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 769 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 1.6 Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 39.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4.2 Individuals using the Internet (%)

6.1 2.7 6.2 3,920 1.9 11.4 26.8 20.6 61.7 1.1 4.8 25.8 43.5 86 17 8 312 13 3.5 20.1 2.1 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

774 138,623 1.9 2.1 13.6 25.1 11.4 20.7 55.9 .. 14.0 2.3 43.9 .. ..

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

34 2,666 190 72,101 915 743 .. 144.0 87.6 29.7 22.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Equatorial Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.63 0.82 1,398 0.32 0.43 689 6.8 7.9 7.2 4,660 10,210 38,301 17.7 –0.3 1.8 .. .. 1.6 .. .. 24.5 .. .. 14.9 .. .. 73.9 5.6 4.8 .. .. 18.5 87.4 95.6 30.3 43.6 67.1 29.8 .. 180 177 135 15 18 18 6 492 492 179 29 29 13 .. .. 2.0 .. 20.7 13.2 .. .. .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9.4 12.4 1.7 38.8 47.8 20.4 28.5 21.1 .. .. .. 65.7 5.1 16.6 .. .. .. 8.0 .. .. 3.3 2.1 12.6 142.5 –26.1 .. 12.8 .. .. .. 14 21,287 .. .. 336,788 .. .. 8,508 .. .. 16.1 66.4 125.7 1.1 18.9 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

4.2 2.0 7.5 260 0.2 24.2 21.9 7.3 53.9 .. 18.2 6.2 54.9 .. 76 13 216 59 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.1 20.3 2.5 .. 107.3 .. .. 27.6 .. .. .. .. 58 .. 0.8 0.4

5.1 2.5 7.2 480 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14.4 23.2 189 84 13 216 50 .. 9.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6

.. 1.5 10.0 1.9

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. 89.7 .. .. 13.9 .. ..

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

.. .. 62 .. 6.4 1.0

266 .. ..

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

56.7 6.3

Estonia Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

1.4 1.3 1,398 0.68 0.69 689 7.9 7.7 7.2 9,710 19,010 38,301 5.2 4.2 1.8 3.5 3.4 1.6 29.8 28.1 24.5 16.6 15.7 14.9 66.7 68.4 73.9 4.1 –0.1 14.7 11.5 18.5 65.9 83.9 30.3 71.0 80.5 29.8 .. 16 35 4 15 6 3 6 81 81 179 6 6 13 .. 3.0 2.0 .. 8.4 13.2 6.2 13.9 6.8 16.1 6.4 2.1 6.6 13.7 0.0 .. 35.7 21.6 23.6 7.2 15.3 12.9 28.7 .. .. .. 22.3 5.9 1.7 32.9 25.2 20.4 .. .. .. .. 0.6 65.7 42.5 .. .. 8.4 11.6 8.0 0.2 1.4 3.3 3.6 4.3 142.5 –1.1 2.7 2.8 4.3 .. 8 13 21,287 181 198 336,788 5,532 6,665 8,508 .. 0.6 109.1 160.7 125.7 61.5 84.2 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

76.6 34.9 5.4 160 8.5 44.7 12.8 5.3 42.5 12.9 1.5 .. .. .. 35 11 212 47 .. .. 0.8 0.0 3.8 4.3 .. 40.7 44.2 4.2 4 2.1 .. .. .. 35.2 .. 19.9 22.8 –2.6 3.5 31 .. 33 1.7 0.5 0.2

97.0 47.0 5.2 550 10.5 41.9 14.7 4.3 43.4 7.4 8.1 11.6 29.1 146 19 11 306 44 3.0 25.7 .. .. 11.9 17.4 23.1 16.4 194.3 4.3

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6 5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

.. 2.2 38.0 21.5

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

69 .. 65 8.2 31.6 2.9

266 .. ..

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

56.7 6.3

Faroe Islands Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.05 .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.0 56.4 .. 0.1 42.5 52.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 85.5 67.9

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

0.05 1,398 .. 689 .. 7.2 .. 38,301 .. 1.8 .. 1.6 .. 24.5 5.9 14.9 58.6 73.9 .. .. 18.5 50.6 30.3 57.1 29.8 .. .. 15 .. 6 .. 179 .. 13 .. 2.0 .. 13.2 .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 1.7 20.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

65.7 .. 8.0 3.3 142.5 ..

.. 21,287 .. 336,788 .. 8,508 .. 124.1 125.7 94.7 80.6

Fiji East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

0.82 0.32 4.6 3,590 1.6 14.1 19.2 14.2 66.8 2.4 3.1 53.1 65.1

0.89 0.35 7.9 4,870 2.3 11.2 18.7 13.2 70.1 0.5 2.1 54.8 62.8

.. 44 8 140 25 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 189 5.3 21.0 17.9 .. 48.1 .. .. 68.7 0.0 5.0 42 .. .. .. 24.9 8.5

88 58 11 195 19 1.8 20.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

67 305,934 6.2 2.8 .. 30.9 .. .. .. 66.7 8.7 2.2 77.8 2.2 3.9

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

18 7,774 .. 268,530 .. 3,214 .. 98.8 101.4 41.8 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Finland Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

5.2 5.5 1,398 2.6 2.7 689 8.4 8.6 7.2 40,100 48,440 38,301 2.4 0.3 1.8 2.6 2.8 1.6 33.5 26.5 24.5 24.3 16.7 14.9 63.8 70.6 73.9 0.9 1.0 25.1 7.9 18.5 40.3 37.9 30.3 36.4 38.7 29.8 .. 10 14 14 15 3 3 6 269 93 179 9 9 13 .. 0.9 2.0 .. 11.8 13.2 8.4 12.0 2.4 3.4 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.3 5.4 1.7 23.0 20.3 20.4 .. .. .. .. 53.7 65.7 .. .. .. 9.4 4.3 8.0 0.3 0.5 3.3 69.4 93.7 142.5 3.1 .. 2.7 .. .. 107 137 21,287 1,312 1,716 336,788 16,116 15,510 8,508 .. .. 100.5 139.7 125.7 74.5 92.4 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

France Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

63.2 66.2 1,398 28.8 30.1 689 8.9 9.9 7.2 36,000 42,950 38,301 1.5 1.0 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.6 21.5 19.4 24.5 13.3 11.2 14.9 76.6 78.9 73.9 1.7 0.5 20.3 26.1 18.5 26.4 28.7 30.3 26.8 30.5 29.8 .. 27 7 4 15 5 5 6 132 137 179 19 10 13 .. 1.9 2.0 .. 0.5 13.2 117.3 94.9 2.9 2.3 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.9 0.3 1.7 21.7 21.7 20.4 .. .. .. .. 88.5 65.7 .. .. .. 5.4 5.3 8.0 3.5 4.2 3.3 79.9 94.9 142.5 4.9 .. 4.4 .. .. 728 610 21,287 4,001 6,646 336,788 7,656 7,379 8,508 .. .. 78.3 101.2 125.7 42.9 83.8 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

French Polynesia East Asia & Pacific

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.25 0.10 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 70 .. .. 47.1 21.5

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

0.28 1,398 0.12 689 .. 7.2 .. 38,301 .. 1.8 .. 1.6 .. 24.5 .. 14.9 .. 73.9 .. 14.8 18.5 .. 30.3 .. 29.8 .. .. 15 .. 6 .. 179 .. 13 .. 2.0 .. 13.2 .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 1.7 20.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

65.7 .. 8.0 3.3 142.5 ..

.. 21,287 89 336,788 .. 8,508 .. 91.2 125.7 60.7 80.6

Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

1.4 0.50 20.9 5,580 1.0 5.1 61.5 2.5 30.2 3.7 10.9 60.7 24.0 .. 57 8 488 19 .. .. 2.6 3.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 499 3.4 19.8 16.3 .. 12.1 11.1 14.1 8.6 0.4 12.8 9 .. 933 .. 53.4 4.9

1.7 0.65 19.7 9,720 6.2 3.9 57.5 3.1 38.6 4.7 .. 54.2 30.1 162 50 7 488 20 5.0 20.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

83 305,934 5.4 2.8 26.6 30.9 19.8 .. .. 18.9 9.2 3.5 14.5 .. ..

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

0 7,774 198 268,530 1,168 3,214 .. 171.4 101.4 9.8 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

1.4 0.60 7.2 400 3.2 29.7 15.4 7.3 54.9 4.8 0.3 20.7 49.6 .. 28 8 376 23 .. .. .. .. 7.3 13.6 60.3 14.3 63.9 22.2 35 8.6 29.5 .. .. 25.9 .. .. 9.6 30.2 17.6 .. .. .. 21.0 17.2 3.8

1.9 0.80 7.0 460 2.6 21.4 15.9 5.8 62.8 5.9 0.0 29.2 40.9 151 25 7 326 19 2.0 6.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6

.. 3.3 21.2 ..

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. 45.0 .. .. 12.8 18.6 12.0

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

2 .. .. .. 119.6 15.6

266 .. ..

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

56.7 6.3

Georgia Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

4.2 2.2 13.8 1,410 7.4 16.7 26.8 13.7 56.5 8.2 22.6 33.7 51.6

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 21 Time to start a business (days) 8 Procedures to start a business (number) 448 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 54 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 4.0 New businesses registered (thousands) 1.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 3.9 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 39.8 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 27.8 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 17.5 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 2,548 7.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 28.1 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 22.2 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 40.9 Government debt (% of GDP) 10.5 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 18.8 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 1.2 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 14.7 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 8.9 Real interest rate (%) 10.1 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 5 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 185 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 1,785 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 26.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 6.1 Individuals using the Internet (%)

3.7 2.0 13.4 4,490 5.6 9.2 24.4 13.4 66.4 3.1 3.0 42.9 60.4 24 2 2 362 9 2.0 14.3 17.1 5.7 0.9 0.2 54.1 27.6 8.7 7.7

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

942 138,623 10.0 2.1 25.8 25.1 25.2 20.7 32.5 31.7 17.4 3.0 45.2 7.8 3.5

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

3 2,666 291 72,101 2,460 743 1.0 124.9 87.6 48.9 22.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Germany Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

82.5 81.0 1,398 41.3 42.2 689 11.1 5.0 7.2 35,880 47,590 38,301 1.0 1.8 1.8 0.8 0.7 1.6 29.4 30.3 24.5 22.4 22.6 14.9 69.8 69.0 73.9 1.5 0.9 17.4 16.0 18.5 37.7 45.7 30.3 32.7 39.0 29.8 .. 15 22 11 15 9 9 6 196 218 179 8 9 13 .. 1.2 2.0 .. 23.2 13.2 66.9 68.5 1.2 1.3 6.4 1.2 .. 14.8 .. .. .. 42.2 .. 3.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.1 0.2 1.7 19.1 20.1 20.4 .. .. .. .. 52.3 65.7 .. .. .. 4.1 5.6 8.0 4.1 2.3 3.3 104.9 79.6 142.5 8.2 .. 7.0 .. .. 1,024 913 21,287 13,599 19,685 336,788 7,138 7,019 8,508 .. .. 94.6 120.4 125.7 68.7 86.2 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

21.4 8.9 3.8 470 5.7 40.9 27.5 9.5 31.6 15.1 0.2 36.4 61.7

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 17 Time to start a business (days) 11 Procedures to start a business (number) 304 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 47 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 7.3 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.6 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 3.2 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 18.1 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) 69.1 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 21.4 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 24.4 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 6.7 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 3,698 1.4 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 29.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 17.0 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. Government debt (% of GDP) 23.7 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 10.3 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 13.0 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 15.5 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) .. Real interest rate (%) .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 3 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 544 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 248 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 9.5 Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 13.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.8 Individuals using the Internet (%)

26.8 11.4 2.4 1,590 8.9 22.4 27.7 5.1 49.9 15.5 4.9 39.5 48.9 114 14 8 224 19 1.9 18.0 13.2 0.9 4.0 11.4 69.4 25.3 44.7 9.2

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

3,147 138,623 8.7 2.1 26.2 25.1 19.6 20.7 .. 15.8 14.3 11.3 19.9 .. ..

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

17 2,666 834 72,101 382 743 8.4 114.8 87.6 18.9 22.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Greece Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

11.0 10.9 1,398 5.0 4.9 689 9.8 26.3 7.2 22,730 22,810 38,301 3.1 –5.4 1.8 4.8 3.8 1.6 19.8 15.8 24.5 9.6 9.4 14.9 75.4 80.4 73.9 3.5 –1.3 10.6 10.3 18.5 21.3 32.7 30.3 29.6 35.2 29.8 .. 60 38 13 15 15 5 6 264 193 179 20 15 13 .. 3.5 2.0 .. 19.7 13.2 5.2 5.8 0.7 0.8 6.4 1.8 .. 55.9 .. .. .. 26.2 .. 7.0 .. 11.7 .. .. .. .. 0.3 0.7 1.7 20.8 11.6 20.4 .. .. .. .. 181.9 65.7 .. .. .. 7.0 8.1 8.0 6.3 33.8 3.3 72.0 116.9 142.5 3.2 .. 4.3 .. .. 131 110 21,287 1,779 3,930 336,788 5,297 5,029 8,508 .. .. 92.9 110.3 125.7 24.0 63.2 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

Greenland Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.06 .. .. 29,970 1.7 .. .. .. .. .. 7.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 81.6 57.7

0.06 1,398 .. 689 .. 7.2 .. 38,301 .. 1.8 .. 1.6 .. 24.5 .. 14.9 .. 73.9 .. 4.4 18.5 .. 30.3 .. 29.8 .. .. 15 .. 6 .. 179 .. 13 .. 2.0 .. 13.2 .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 1.7 20.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

65.7 .. 8.0 3.3 142.5 ..

.. 21,287 .. 336,788 .. 8,508 .. 106.4 125.7 66.7 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Grenada Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

0.10 .. .. 6,760 3.1 3.4 26.5 3.4 70.1 3.5 0.1 21.4 57.0 .. 20 6 140 19 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 32 10.1 46.3 .. .. 80.2 .. .. 58.0 7.4 7.2 .. .. .. .. 45.5 20.5

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

0.11 .. .. 7,910 1.1 7.1 14.3 4.0 78.6 –0.9 .. 26.1 43.5 135 15 6 140 9 .. 27.6 0.1 2.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

.. 305,934 4.4 2.8 16.9 30.9 .. .. .. 83.3 9.2 14.6 65.2 6.6 6.8

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

.. 7,774 .. 268,530 .. 3,214 .. 110.2 101.4 37.4 47.7

Guam East Asia & Pacific

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.16 0.07 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 165 .. .. 61.9 38.6

0.17 1,398 0.08 689 .. 7.2 .. 38,301 .. 1.8 .. 1.6 .. 24.5 .. 14.9 .. 73.9 .. .. 18.5 .. 30.3 .. 29.8 .. .. 15 .. 6 .. 179 .. 13 .. 2.0 .. 13.2 .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 1.7 20.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

65.7 .. 8.0 3.3 142.5 ..

.. 21,287 236 336,788 .. 8,508 .. .. 125.7 69.3 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

13.2 5.0 2.4 1,990 3.7 13.4 29.3 20.2 57.3 9.1 3.4 25.1 41.0

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 39 Time to start a business (days) 15 Procedures to start a business (number) 344 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 18 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 4.2 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.6 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 9.2 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 3.8 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) 65.8 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 22.8 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 35.3 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 8.0 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment 2,921 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 2.0 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 18.3 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 13.7 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 21.3 Government debt (% of GDP) 36.9 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 8.4 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 2.4 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 25.4 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 7.0 Real interest rate (%) 8.7 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure .. Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 776 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 477 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 1.2 Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 35.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5.7 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

16.0 6.8 2.9 3,430 3.6 11.5 29.0 19.9 59.5 3.4 5.0 23.1 33.2 81 19 6 256 17 3.0 22.5 4.3 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

2,042 138,623 2.0 2.1 13.8 25.1 10.9 20.7 24.3 40.5 6.9 1.3 32.9 10.3 8.3

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

10 2,666 1,273 72,101 555 743 .. 106.6 87.6 23.4 22.6

Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

9.7 3.8 2.0 340 2.7 24.2 34.8 6.6 41.1 31.4 0.2 34.8 35.1 .. 40 12 416 34 .. .. .. .. 2.6 57.3 62.8 2.6 16.1 5.2 505 3.6 18.6 15.8 .. 11.2 .. .. 5.7 .. .. .. .. .. 31.5 2.0 0.5

12.3 5.1 1.8 470 2.8 20.1 37.6 6.6 42.3 9.7 4.9 27.6 53.0 165 8 6 440 36 3.8 0.0 0.8 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6

684 8.5 14.0 10.4

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. 23.6 .. .. 9.1 .. ..

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

.. .. .. .. 72.1 1.7

266 .. ..

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

56.7 6.3

Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

1.5 0.61 6.8 390 2.4 45.6 14.5 .. 39.9 3.3 3.9 19.9 28.6 .. 259 17 208 27 .. .. .. .. 2.9 22.7 53.7 1.1 20.5 8.4 108 1.5 4.3 .. .. 3.8 .. .. 1.1 .. .. .. .. .. 5.2 7.0 1.9

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

1.8 0.78 6.9 550 2.5 43.9 13.6 .. 42.5 –1.5 .. 16.4 23.5 178 9 9 208 25 .. 15.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6

39 2.1 6.9 ..

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. 18.3 .. .. 12.1 .. ..

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

.. .. .. .. 63.5 3.3

266 .. ..

5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

56.7 6.3

Guyana Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

0.74 0.28 12.6 1,060 2.3 34.6 20.0 3.7 45.4 6.9 0.2 84.6 119.2 .. 42 8 288 21 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 26 9.3 24.8 19.0 .. 84.7 .. .. 57.1 6.2 12.0 .. .. .. .. 37.0 13.8

0.76 0.33 11.1 3,940 5.0 18.3 35.3 6.5 46.4 0.9 0.2 51.1 80.8 137 18 7 256 19 3.0 21.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

.. 138,623 7.7 2.1 19.3 25.1 7.8 20.7 .. 55.5 .. .. 48.9 13.6 11.8

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

1 2,666 .. 72,101 .. 743 .. 70.5 87.6 37.4 22.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Haiti Latin America & Caribbean

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

9.3 3.7 7.4 420 0.7 .. .. .. .. 15.7 .. 14.0 42.9 .. 202 13 184 44 .. .. 0.1 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 364 0.6 .. .. .. 34.5 .. .. 14.5 4.0 17.6 .. .. 37 .. 5.4 6.4

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

10.6 4.6 6.8 820 2.5 .. .. .. .. 4.6 .. 18.7 53.1 182 97 12 184 28 .. 23.8 0.4 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6

57 1.1 .. ..

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. 37.3 .. .. 19.9 6.7 8.2

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

.. .. 49 .. 64.7 11.4

266 .. ..

5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

56.7 6.3

Honduras Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

6.9 2.5 4.2 1,390 4.9 13.7 28.7 20.9 57.6 8.8 6.3 59.0 77.5

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 69 Time to start a business (days) 12 Procedures to start a business (number) 424 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 19 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 4.5 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 6.1 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) 71.0 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 36.0 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 27.6 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 16.5 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 1,292 6.2 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 24.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 20.4 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. Government debt (% of GDP) 42.6 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 9.6 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 6.6 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 38.3 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 10.8 Real interest rate (%) 7.9 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure .. Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 553 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 622 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 1.9 Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 18.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 6.5 Individuals using the Internet (%)

8.0 3.4 3.9 2,270 3.5 13.8 26.4 18.5 59.8 6.1 2.4 46.9 65.7 110 14 12 224 12 3.8 31.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

3,347 138,623 6.7 2.1 22.3 25.1 19.4 20.7 .. 49.6 10.9 3.3 55.3 14.3 9.8

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

24 2,666 705 72,101 721 743 .. 93.5 87.6 19.1 22.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Hong Kong SAR, China East Asia & Pacific

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

6.8 7.2 1,398 3.6 3.7 689 5.6 3.2 7.2 28,890 40,320 38,301 4.8 3.5 1.8 0.1 0.1 1.6 8.7 7.3 24.5 2.9 1.3 14.9 91.3 92.7 73.9 0.9 4.4 15.6 42.9 18.5 194.7 219.6 30.3 182.4 219.6 29.8 .. 5 11 2 15 5 2 6 80 74 179 14 6 13 .. 0.8 2.0 .. 17.5 13.2 73.4 167.3 14.6 31.3 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 22.6 39.9 1.7 21.4 23.7 20.4 .. .. .. 31.6 .. 65.7 241.7 347.4 .. 13.0 9.0 8.0 1.4 0.5 3.3 143.1 233.7 142.5 7.9 2.0 6.5 5.0 .. 123 213 21,287 22,602 22,300 336,788 5,878 5,934 8,508 .. .. 123.9 233.6 125.7 56.9 74.6 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

Hungary Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

100

10.1 9.9 1,398 4.3 4.4 689 7.2 7.8 7.2 10,430 13,340 38,301 2.8 1.0 1.8 4.3 4.5 1.6 31.4 31.2 24.5 22.0 23.5 14.9 64.3 64.4 73.9 3.6 –0.2 25.8 13.7 18.5 62.8 89.3 30.3 65.1 82.0 29.8 .. 42 38 5 15 6 4 6 340 277 179 16 17 13 .. 2.0 2.0 .. 11.8 13.2 21.7 24.5 3.1 3.7 6.4 4.0 11.3 24.2 0.0 .. 12.9 41.8 25.3 9.8 23.6 27.4 48.8 .. .. .. 7.6 9.0 1.7 23.9 21.7 20.4 .. .. .. 65.3 94.5 65.7 42.7 46.8 .. 8.3 9.1 8.0 2.3 15.6 3.3 43.5 43.5 142.5 6.0 1.2 3.4 3.0 .. 47 124 21,287 .. .. 336,788 3,771 3,890 8,508 .. 0.3 92.3 118.1 125.7 39.0 76.1 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Iceland Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.30 0.33 1,398 0.17 0.19 689 2.6 5.0 7.2 50,730 46,350 38,301 4.3 1.4 1.8 5.8 6.9 1.6 25.3 23.6 24.5 10.6 12.8 14.9 68.9 69.4 73.9 4.0 2.0 34.0 16.9 18.5 30.5 53.6 30.3 42.4 47.4 29.8 .. 19 5 4 15 5 5 6 140 140 179 10 10 13 .. 1.0 2.0 .. 9.1 13.2 2.9 2.1 14.9 9.5 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15.8 4.4 1.7 29.4 16.7 20.4 .. .. .. 38.3 103.2 65.7 66.1 79.8 .. 7.3 24.0 8.0 1.1 4.3 3.3 241.0 98.8 142.5 10.9 3.6 7.2 .. .. 12 27 21,287 292 236 336,788 27,988 54,799 8,508 .. .. 95.4 111.1 125.7 87.0 98.2 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

101

India South Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

1,144.3 1,295.3 2,878 467.6 497.0 1,169 4.4 3.6 5.3 730 1,570 2,018 7.6 6.9 5.7 18.8 17.8 16.6 28.1 30.1 31.1 15.4 17.1 16.8 53.1 52.1 51.9 4.2 6.4 5.8 8.6 11.5 19.3 23.2 25.7 22.0 25.5 29.5 Business environment .. 130 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) .. 29 20 Time to start a business (days) .. 13 7 Procedures to start a business (number) .. 243 307 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 27 17 25 Time to export (days) .. 4.3 2.9 Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. .. 15.8 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 38.1 98.0 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.1 0.1 1.7 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 6.7 1.9 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 52.3 15.3 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. 50.1 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 36.4 36.4 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 29.5 21.9 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 22.5 27.5 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 192,009 102,037 138,623 0.9 1.7 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 30.3 28.7 25.1 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 23.0 25.6 20.7 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 61.2 50.3 .. Government debt (% of GDP) 53.7 66.8 48.7 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 6.6 7.1 10.6 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 5.2 4.3 5.5 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 39.4 51.6 41.4 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 6.2 7.0 Real interest rate (%) .. .. 7.2 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 330 720 2,666 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 4,982 11,656 72,101 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 469 765 743 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. 13.8 Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 8.0 74.5 87.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.4 18.0 22.6 Individuals using the Internet (%)

102

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Indonesia East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

226.3 107.4 11.2 1,220 5.3 13.1 46.5 27.4 40.3 10.5 16.5 34.1 29.9

254.5 124.1 6.2 3,630 5.8 13.4 41.9 21.0 42.2 6.4 7.0 23.7 24.5 109 48 13 234 17 1.9 .. 47.5 0.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) .. 20 Time to start a business (days) .. 7 Procedures to start a business (number) .. 307 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 22 25 Time to export (days) .. 2.9 Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. 15.8 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 23.3 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.2 1.7 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 22,282 15,700 138,623 2.9 3.0 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 23.6 32.6 25.1 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. 20.7 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 29.7 25.0 .. Government debt (% of GDP) 38.8 35.4 48.7 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 8.7 12.8 10.6 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 7.3 2.1 5.5 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 26.4 36.5 41.4 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) -0.2 6.8 Real interest rate (%) 6.0 3.9 7.2 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 321 704 2,666 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 5,503 11,901 72,101 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 501 788 743 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 20.9 128.8 87.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 3.6 17.1 22.6 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

103

Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

104

70.1 24.7 12.1 2,910 5.5 6.6 46.9 13.5 46.5 13.4 2.5 31.2 24.8 .. 30 9 344 26 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2,500 1.3 28.7 18.9 .. 40.3 .. .. 39.5 -2.9 4.2 121 1,326 2,069 .. 12.1 8.1

78.1 27.1 12.8 7,120 0.2 9.3 38.2 11.8 52.4 17.2 4.1 24.2 18.9 118 15 8 344 25 4.5 17.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

1,398 305,934 0.5 2.8 26.2 30.9 3.4 .. .. 64.6 .. .. 54.4 1.6 -2.9

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

155 7,774 3,179 268,530 2,899 3,214 .. 87.8 101.4 39.4 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Iraq Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

27.0 6.5 18.0 2,020 3.9 .. .. .. .. 37.0 0.1 54.3 61.4 .. 32 11 312 102 .. .. 7.8 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 7,422 1.0 13.8 .. .. 7.4 .. .. 1.6 -14.1 7.1 .. .. 834 .. 5.6 0.9

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

34.8 8.7 16.4 6,530 7.3 .. .. .. .. 2.2 .. 41.5 22.3 161 29 10 312 80 .. 14.3 2.3 0.1 6.5 29.2 49.3 4.6 19.6 4.2

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

2,883 305,934 2.1 2.8 22.4 30.9 .. .. .. 21.7 .. .. 7.0 13.0 7.4

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

4 7,774 .. 268,530 1,798 3,214 40.9 94.9 101.4 11.3 47.7

105

Ireland Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

106

4.2 4.6 1,398 2.1 2.2 689 4.3 11.6 7.2 44,500 46,520 38,301 4.0 1.7 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.6 34.5 25.6 24.5 22.4 19.7 14.9 64.4 72.8 73.9 2.4 0.2 34.7 21.3 18.5 79.7 113.7 30.3 68.8 95.4 29.8 .. 17 18 6 15 4 4 6 76 82 179 8 8 13 .. 0.4 2.0 .. 12.4 13.2 17.0 17.6 6.0 5.8 6.4 2.3 .. 11.0 .. .. .. 46.1 .. 28.3 .. 17.2 .. .. .. .. 22.2 34.6 1.7 29.9 19.3 20.4 .. .. .. 30.8 133.0 65.7 .. .. .. 4.3 12.7 8.0 0.5 20.7 3.3 124.9 83.2 142.5 0.3 .. 2.6 .. .. 304 666 21,287 973 835 336,788 6,242 5,702 8,508 .. .. 102.7 105.1 125.7 41.6 79.7 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Isle of Man Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.08 .. .. 38,690 6.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.7 54.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

0.09 1,398 .. 689 .. 7.2 .. 38,301 .. 1.8 .. 1.6 .. 24.5 .. 14.9 .. 73.9 .. .. 18.5 .. 30.3 .. 29.8 .. .. 15 .. 6 .. 179 .. 13 .. 2.0 .. 13.2 2.3 45.3 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 1.7 20.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

65.7 .. 8.0 3.3 142.5 ..

.. 21,287 .. 336,788 .. 8,508 .. .. 125.7 .. 80.6

107

Israel Middle East & North Africa

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

108

6.9 8.2 1,398 2.8 3.7 689 9.0 6.1 7.2 21,220 35,320 38,301 3.5 3.8 1.8 .. .. 1.6 .. .. 24.5 .. .. 14.9 .. .. 73.9 1.3 0.5 14.0 16.0 18.5 40.8 32.3 30.3 40.7 30.6 29.8 .. 53 19 13 15 5 5 6 230 235 179 12 10 13 .. 2.0 2.0 .. 23.6 13.2 14.4 15.7 3.3 3.1 6.4 .. 4.3 .. 0.0 .. 17.4 .. 34.3 .. 55.3 .. 33.0 .. .. .. 3.4 2.2 1.7 18.9 19.4 20.4 .. .. .. .. .. 65.7 83.4 72.6 .. 8.3 7.1 8.0 2.3 2.2 3.3 77.0 66.9 142.5 5.5 2.9 3.5 3.1 .. 34 61 21,287 1,712 2,446 336,788 6,572 6,559 8,508 .. 0.1 117.5 121.5 125.7 25.2 71.5 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Italy Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

58.0 60.8 1,398 24.4 25.8 689 7.7 12.5 7.2 32,390 34,580 38,301 0.6 -0.8 1.8 2.2 2.2 1.6 25.8 23.5 24.5 17.2 15.4 14.9 71.9 74.3 73.9 2.0 0.2 8.0 7.2 18.5 24.6 29.6 30.3 24.8 26.5 29.8 .. 45 13 6 15 9 5 6 340 269 179 20 19 13 .. 1.8 2.0 .. 19.5 13.2 84.1 91.9 2.2 2.3 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.1 0.6 1.7 21.1 16.6 20.4 .. .. .. .. 134.7 65.7 .. .. .. 4.6 5.9 8.0 7.0 17.3 3.3 71.0 89.4 142.5 3.4 4.0 4.9 .. .. 446 243 21,287 9,857 11,313 336,788 5,731 5,159 8,508 .. .. 121.9 154.3 125.7 35.0 62.0 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

109

Jamaica Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

2.6 1.2 10.9 3,920 1.3 5.9 25.1 8.9 69.0 15.3 0.1 35.3 55.2

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 8 Time to start a business (days) 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 414 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 19 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 1.7 New businesses registered (thousands) 1.0 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment 368 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 5.7 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 26.7 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 121.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 40.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 9.3 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 2.9 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 21.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 5.3 Real interest rate (%) 9.9 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 22 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 1,672 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 2,484 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 73.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 12.8 Individuals using the Internet (%)

110

2.7 1.3 13.2 5,150 0.2 7.0 21.5 9.5 71.5 8.3 0.6 31.2 53.4 64 3 2 358 20 1.1 14.8 1.8 1.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

1,102 305,934 4.3 2.8 22.0 30.9 .. .. .. 40.7 .. .. 29.3 9.2 12.0

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

1 7,774 1,638 268,530 1,126 3,214 .. 107.4 101.4 40.5 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Japan East Asia & Pacific

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

127.8 127.1 1,398 66.6 65.3 689 4.4 3.7 7.2 39,140 42,000 38,301 0.9 1.4 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.6 28.1 26.2 24.5 19.9 18.5 14.9 70.6 72.6 73.9 -0.3 2.7 23.0 16.7 18.5 14.3 17.7 30.3 12.9 20.8 29.8 .. 34 .. 10 15 .. 8 6 .. 330 179 11 11 13 .. 0.6 2.0 .. .. 13.2 80.0 11.9 0.9 0.2 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.1 0.2 1.7 22.3 22.0 20.4 17.5 17.1 .. .. 201.1 65.7 191.3 231.9 .. 4.8 5.5 8.0 1.8 1.9 3.3 194.2 187.6 142.5 3.0 -0.4 1.4 0.8 .. 652 928 21,287 17,055 20,744 336,788 8,213 7,836 8,508 .. .. 76.0 120.2 125.7 66.9 90.6 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

111

Jordan Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

5.4 1.4 14.9 2,490 7.1 3.1 28.6 17.9 68.3 3.5 1.4 52.7 94.2

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 16 Time to start a business (days) 10 Procedures to start a business (number) 136 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 28 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 1.8 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.6 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 6.7 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 0.9 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 18.3 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 47.1 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 15.5 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 4,411 15.8 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 30.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 24.5 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 80.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 116.2 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 8.2 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 6.6 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 88.1 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 5.5 Real interest rate (%) 4.7 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 20 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 414 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 1,682 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 0.9 Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 59.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 12.9 Individuals using the Internet (%)

112

6.6 1.8 11.1 5,160 2.7 3.8 29.8 19.0 66.4 2.9 1.6 43.3 69.2 113 12 7 151 12 3.0 13.1 4.1 1.0 5.3 14.4 20.6 26.1 13.1 6.8

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

3,908 305,934 4.9 2.8 27.2 30.9 23.4 .. 66.8 96.9 12.5 5.6 70.2 5.4 4.5

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

38 7,774 798 268,530 2,350 3,214 0.2 147.8 101.4 44.0 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

15.1 17.3 2,361 7.9 9.3 1,254 8.1 4.1 5.9 2,950 11,850 7,926 8.8 6.0 5.7 6.8 4.7 7.3 40.1 36.0 35.9 12.8 11.2 21.8 53.1 59.3 56.8 7.6 6.7 11.3 37.2 20.6 53.2 39.1 27.7 44.6 25.9 27.3 .. 41 25 5 24 8 4 7 271 188 309 89 79 21 .. 1.5 2.6 .. 16.2 17.7 20.4 19.6 2.0 1.7 2.9 3.2 5.5 58.7 22.3 .. 34.7 34.2 13.0 6.7 31.6 11.1 15.0 4,551 3,054 305,934 4.5 3.5 2.8 28.0 19.9 30.9 23.4 16.2 .. 13.2 .. .. 21.6 28.5 49.2 9.0 13.7 10.0 3.3 12.4 4.0 35.7 34.1 106.8 .. .. .. .. 6.2 17 71 7,774 .. .. 268,530 4,012 4,892 3,214 .. 0.5 35.8 172.2 101.4 3.0 54.9 47.7

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

113

Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

35.3 13.1 9.5 530 4.3 27.2 19.1 11.8 53.7 10.3 2.9 28.5 36.0

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 54 Time to start a business (days) 14 Procedures to start a business (number) 372 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 45 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 7.3 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 5.1 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 32.3 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 26.0 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 40.5 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 9.8 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 4,366 0.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 18.7 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 16.2 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. Government debt (% of GDP) 34.2 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 11.0 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 25.6 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 26.3 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 7.6 Real interest rate (%) 7.8 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 28 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 585 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 133 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 5.8 Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 12.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 3.1 Individuals using the Internet (%)

114

44.9 17.5 9.2 1,290 5.8 30.3 19.4 11.1 50.4 6.9 3.8 16.4 33.9 108 26 11 202 26 4.5 29.8 45.4 1.8 7.2 17.4 59.3 41.1 43.0 22.1

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

3,072 138,623 1.5 2.1 22.6 25.1 .. 20.7 .. 39.2 14.3 5.5 34.4 8.4 8.1

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

97 2,666 1,010 72,101 168 743 6.3 73.8 87.6 43.4 22.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Kiribati East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

0.09 .. .. 1,760 1.5 23.7 7.8 5.5 68.5 .. 0.8 14.1 123.0 .. 31 7 120 21 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.7 4.0

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

0.11 .. .. 2,950 2.5 25.6 7.7 5.4 66.7 .. 0.7 10.8 110.8 149 31 7 156 20 .. 24.3 0.0 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

.. 138,623 5.0 2.1 .. 25.1 .. 20.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

.. 2,666 .. 72,101 .. 743 .. 17.4 87.6 12.3 22.6

115

Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. East Asia & Pacific

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

116

23.8 14.3 4.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 474 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 .. 810 .. 0.0 0.0

25.0 15.3 4.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6

.. .. .. ..

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

4 .. 660 .. 11.2 0.0

266 .. ..

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

56.7 6.3

Korea, Rep. East Asia & Pacific

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

48.1 50.4 1,398 24.1 26.4 689 3.7 3.5 7.2 17,800 27,090 38,301 4.4 3.5 1.8 3.1 2.3 1.6 37.5 38.2 24.5 28.3 30.3 14.9 59.4 59.4 73.9 2.8 1.3 32.5 26.9 18.5 36.8 50.6 30.3 34.4 45.3 29.8 .. 4 17 4 15 10 3 6 290 188 179 13 8 13 .. 1.5 2.0 .. 18.2 13.2 50.3 84.7 1.4 2.3 6.4 0.1 .. 21.3 .. .. .. 41.2 .. 3.9 .. 17.6 .. .. .. .. 1.5 0.7 1.7 30.9 29.1 20.4 .. .. .. .. .. 65.7 100.4 128.2 .. 7.0 8.0 8.0 1.2 0.6 3.3 114.8 138.5 142.5 4.5 3.7 1.9 1.7 .. 221 378 21,287 15,113 23,797 336,788 7,804 10,428 8,508 .. .. 81.5 115.7 125.7 73.5 84.3 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

117

Kosovo Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

118

1.7 .. .. 2,510 5.3 13.5 27.1 11.3 59.4 .. .. 12.6 47.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.7 0.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 385 3.6 24.0 15.7 .. .. .. .. 17.1 17.8 10.9 .. .. 2,169 .. .. ..

1.8 .. .. 3,990 3.2 14.3 26.7 12.5 59.0 .. .. 19.6 50.5 66 11 5 155 15 2.0 9.3 2.1 4.3 13.3 9.9 65.6 56.1 58.8 32.5

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

689 138,623 2.7 2.1 23.1 25.1 15.7 20.7 .. .. 10.8 8.3 33.7 5.9 8.2

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

.. 2,666 .. 72,101 2,917 743 10.7 .. 87.6 .. 22.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Kuwait Middle East & North Africa

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

2.3 3.8 1,398 1.1 2.0 689 2.0 3.0 7.2 34,600 49,300 38,301 7.2 3.5 1.8 .. 0.4 1.6 .. 64.3 24.5 .. 5.4 14.9 .. 35.3 73.9 4.1 2.9 0.3 0.1 18.5 64.0 67.9 30.3 28.3 31.3 29.8 .. 101 35 31 15 13 12 6 98 98 179 18 15 13 .. 4.2 2.0 .. 0.0 13.2 .. .. .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.3 0.3 1.7 14.6 .. 20.4 .. .. .. .. .. 65.7 53.0 69.8 .. 13.0 11.3 8.0 4.1 3.5 3.3 50.9 67.2 142.5 -12.1 8.8 4.0 2.2 .. 19 28 21,287 673 1,278 336,788 17,126 14,911 8,508 .. .. 60.2 218.4 125.7 25.9 78.7 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

119

Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

5.2 2.3 8.1 450 4.6 31.9 22.4 14.4 45.7 4.4 1.8 38.3 56.8

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 21 Time to start a business (days) 9 Procedures to start a business (number) 222 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 64 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 3.2 New businesses registered (thousands) 1.0 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 5.1 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 83.8 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 23.6 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 14.1 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 14.7 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment 166 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 1.7 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 16.2 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 11.4 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. Government debt (% of GDP) 8.2 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 21.3 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 6.2 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 8.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 18.2 Real interest rate (%) 24.9 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 5 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 1,374 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 10.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 10.5 Individuals using the Internet (%)

120

5.8 2.7 8.1 1,250 4.2 17.3 26.7 15.2 56.0 7.5 5.3 36.9 88.1 67 10 4 225 63 1.5 6.4 4.1 1.1 12.0 54.8 43.2 23.3 54.6 28.0

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

171 138,623 2.8 2.1 32.1 25.1 22.9 20.7 .. 18.3 16.2 4.5 21.2 13.4 19.6

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

17 2,666 .. 72,101 1,887 743 0.9 134.5 87.6 28.3 22.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Lao PDR East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

5.7 2.7 1.4 460 7.0 36.2 24.6 9.9 39.2 7.2 .. 34.2 46.5 .. 108 8 672 55 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6,531 1.0 23.1 14.5 .. 15.8 .. .. 7.4 16.7 22.1 9 .. .. .. 11.4 0.9

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

6.7 3.4 1.4 1,660 8.1 27.7 31.4 8.9 40.9 4.1 .. 40.5 49.7 134 73 6 362 23 .. 16.0 0.4 0.1 5.8 23.5 42.3 28.7 22.7 11.6

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

2,975 138,623 6.0 2.1 30.1 25.1 23.5 20.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

13 2,666 .. 72,101 .. 743 2.3 67.0 87.6 14.3 22.6

121

Latvia Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

122

2.2 2.0 1,398 1.1 1.0 689 8.9 10.0 7.2 7,360 15,250 38,301 6.6 2.9 1.8 4.3 3.3 1.6 22.9 23.4 24.5 13.0 12.2 14.9 72.8 73.4 73.9 6.7 0.6 5.3 15.0 18.5 43.2 59.5 30.3 57.7 61.8 29.8 .. 22 16 6 15 5 4 6 280 193 179 13 10 13 .. 1.5 2.0 .. 6.3 13.2 8.8 14.0 5.6 10.6 6.4 3.2 5.2 30.0 0.9 .. 26.5 45.2 11.1 23.5 4.9 9.5 19.6 .. .. .. 4.8 2.8 1.7 31.3 22.9 20.4 .. .. .. .. 41.6 65.7 34.2 .. .. 7.6 10.1 8.0 0.7 4.6 3.3 64.7 73.2 142.5 -4.5 4.6 3.3 5.8 .. 23 40 21,287 236 350 336,788 2,777 3,473 8,508 .. 0.3 84.0 116.8 125.7 46.0 75.8 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Lebanon Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

4.0 4.5 2,361 1.3 1.7 1,254 8.2 6.4 5.9 5,740 10,030 7,926 5.3 2.6 5.7 4.0 5.5 7.3 16.1 24.8 35.9 8.1 14.1 21.8 79.9 69.7 56.8 .. 0.7 2.8 2.1 20.6 37.8 40.0 27.7 58.6 70.2 27.3 .. 123 53 15 24 7 6 7 180 183 309 25 22 21 .. 3.0 2.6 .. 6.1 17.7 .. .. .. .. 2.9 .. 4.1 .. 14.6 .. 57.1 .. 40.2 .. 56.0 .. 13.1 .. .. 305,934 12.3 6.5 2.8 22.7 30.8 30.9 19.0 27.5 .. .. .. .. 223.2 249.6 49.2 7.5 7.6 10.0 16.4 4.0 4.0 70.4 103.3 106.8 11.9 6.1 2.5 1.4 6.2 12 23 7,774 595 1,210 268,530 2,811 3,758 3,214 .. 50.5 24.9 88.3 101.4 10.1 74.7 47.7

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

123

Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

124

1.9 0.79 36.4 910 3.6 9.0 33.1 19.4 57.9 3.4 0.0 48.9 120.9 .. 103 9 564 44 .. .. 0.8 0.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 45 2.0 21.1 16.8 .. 25.1 10.2 3.0 8.9 5.1 7.8 .. .. .. .. 13.0 2.6

2.1 0.89 26.2 1,330 4.9 8.0 31.9 9.7 60.1 5.3 0.0 40.4 101.2 114 29 7 324 31 2.6 10.8 1.9 1.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

40 138,623 2.1 2.1 35.2 25.1 14.8 20.7 .. 33.8 11.5 3.7 21.6 3.5 7.6

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

.. 2,666 .. 72,101 .. 743 .. 85.0 87.6 11.0 22.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

3.3 1.1 4.9 120 0.3 .. .. .. .. 10.8 .. 59.1 211.3 .. 68 10 150 20 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 565 15.1 19.5 11.9 .. 13.4 .. .. 6.6 6.3 13.6 .. .. .. .. 4.9 0.0

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

4.4 1.6 3.8 370 6.9 .. .. .. .. 9.8 .. 25.0 94.9 179 5 4 140 15 3.0 35.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6

40 18.0 19.5 11.9

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. 31.7 .. .. 19.6 10.0 9.6

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

.. .. .. .. 73.4 5.4

266 .. ..

5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

56.7 6.3

125

Libya Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

126

5.8 2.2 19.5 6,860 5.8 2.3 75.5 4.7 22.2 2.7 .. 63.7 27.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.2 15.2 1.6 .. 18.9 .. .. 7.4 -17.5 4.0 13 122 3,426 .. 35.7 3.9

6.3 2.3 19.2 7,820 -9.8 .. .. .. .. 2.6 .. 47.0 96.9 188 35 10 889 23 .. 22.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

.. 305,934 0.1 2.8 .. 30.9 .. .. .. 91.0 .. .. 26.9 28.2 3.5

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

33 7,774 457 268,530 3,923 3,214 .. 161.1 101.4 17.8 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Liechtenstein Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.03 .. .. 92,360 2.5 .. 38.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 79.2 63.4

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

0.04 1,398 .. 689 .. 7.2 .. 38,301 .. 1.8 .. 1.6 38.3 24.5 .. 14.9 .. 73.9 .. .. 18.5 .. 30.3 .. 29.8 .. .. 15 .. 6 .. 179 .. 13 .. 2.0 .. 13.2 0.0 1.2 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 1.7 20.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

65.7 .. 8.0 3.3 142.5 ..

.. 21,287 .. 336,788 .. 8,508 .. 109.3 125.7 95.2 80.6

127

Lithuania Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

128

3.3 2.9 1,398 1.6 1.5 689 8.3 11.3 7.2 7,550 15,410 38,301 6.2 3.8 1.8 4.8 3.4 1.6 32.7 Z30.5 24.5 20.2 19.3 14.9 62.5 66.0 73.9 2.6 0.1 6.2 10.1 18.5 53.9 81.2 30.3 61.1 79.3 29.8 .. 20 26 4 15 8 2 6 166 171 179 10 10 13 .. 2.3 2.0 .. 5.9 13.2 4.5 8.5 1.9 4.2 6.4 4.6 6.0 35.4 10.9 .. 58.0 31.9 25.5 37.5 42.9 17.5 18.0 1,279 454 .. 3.2 0.7 1.7 23.4 18.9 20.4 .. .. .. .. 43.8 65.7 32.5 .. .. 7.6 12.9 8.0 0.6 8.2 3.3 40.7 11.9 142.5 -1.5 .. 2.9 .. .. 12 4 21,287 321 423 336,788 3,187 3,664 8,508 .. 0.2 132.5 147.0 125.7 36.2 72.1 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Luxembourg Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.47 0.56 1,398 0.21 0.27 689 4.5 6.1 7.2 66,390 75,960 38,301 3.2 2.7 1.8 0.4 0.3 1.6 16.6 11.9 24.5 8.9 4.9 14.9 83.0 87.8 73.9 2.5 0.6 11.9 5.7 18.5 161.1 203.3 30.3 136.5 170.9 29.8 .. 61 29 19 15 6 6 6 59 55 179 8 8 13 .. 2.0 2.0 .. 4.2 13.2 1.8 2.2 5.6 6.1 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.6 10.9 1.7 20.2 18.6 20.4 .. .. .. 3.7 20.1 65.7 .. .. .. 5.0 6.5 8.0 0.2 0.2 3.3 72.6 91.6 142.5 .. .. .. .. .. 42 43 21,287 .. .. 336,788 15,644 14,193 8,508 .. .. 111.4 149.5 125.7 70.0 94.7 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

129

Macao SAR, China East Asia & Pacific

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

130

0.47 0.58 1,398 0.26 0.36 689 4.2 1.5 7.2 24,080 76,270 38,301 11.9 13.2 1.8 0.0 0.0 1.6 15.2 6.2 24.5 4.3 0.7 14.9 84.8 93.8 73.9 4.4 6.0 0.7 0.2 18.5 94.6 99.1 30.3 62.3 44.7 29.8 .. .. .. .. 15 .. .. 6 .. .. 179 .. .. 13 .. .. 2.0 .. .. 13.2 .. .. .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15.1 4.6 1.7 25.8 18.4 20.4 .. .. .. .. .. 65.7 140.5 107.5 .. .. 3.6 8.0 .. 0.1 3.3 45.3 76.6 142.5 1.2 -3.0 5.5 5.2 .. 24 20 21,287 .. .. 336,788 .. .. 8,508 .. .. 113.8 322.6 125.7 34.9 69.8 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

2.0 0.86 37.3 3,010 3.7 11.3 23.7 11.3 64.9 0.2 1.1 34.8 51.0 .. 48 13 192 17 .. .. 8.0 5.5 9.7 32.8 .. 17.3 8.5 14.1 1,538 2.3 19.2 12.3 .. 30.1 13.3 15.0 23.3 6.9 6.9 2 .. 3,403 .. 54.1 26.5

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

2.1 0.95 27.9 5,150 2.0 10.2 24.8 12.4 65.0 –0.3 3.1 47.9 65.1 12 1 1 119 12 1.8 10.9 5.5 3.7 10.3 2.4 55.5 38.4 28.9 34.8

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

254 305,934 0.5 2.8 24.9 30.9 17.5 .. .. 54.4 10.8 10.8 49.6 5.9 3.8

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

.. 7,774 .. 268,530 3,557 3,214 1.2 105.5 101.4 68.1 47.7

131

Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

132

18.3 8.7 2.6 290 3.6 28.3 15.8 14.0 55.9 18.5 0.8 28.2 45.6 .. 42 11 400 49 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 557 1.7 22.2 13.5 .. 14.2 6.7 10.1 9.9 7.3 8.3 18 112 .. .. 2.8 0.6

23.6 12.1 3.6 440 2.1 26.5 15.9 .. 57.6 6.1 0.6 31.8 42.8 164 13 9 183 22 3.0 16.3 9.1 0.7 20.8 31.7 71.7 19.1 24.0 15.4

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6 5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

263 3.3 14.8 11.7

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. 17.2 .. .. 13.0 51.4 47.6

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

10 182 .. 6.7 41.2 3.7

266 .. ..

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

56.7 6.3

Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

12.7 5.6 7.9 220 4.5 33.1 17.3 9.3 49.6 15.4 3.1 24.0 52.2 .. 37 10 370 45 .. .. 0.4 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 314 5.1 20.2 13.0 .. 17.0 .. .. 7.9 19.9 22.2 5 .. .. .. 3.3 0.4

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

16.7 7.6 7.5 250 4.4 33.3 17.0 11.4 49.6 24.4 2.5 45.8 56.1 141 38 8 175 34 2.6 20.4 .. .. 5.0 18.3 71.7 29.2 50.4 18.8

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6 5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

607 16.8 12.5 6.3

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. 28.6 .. .. 16.2 19.3 31.1

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

2 .. .. 6.7 33.5 5.8

266 .. ..

56.7 6.3

133

Malaysia East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

134

25.8 29.9 2,361 10.8 13.3 1,254 3.5 2.0 5.9 5,250 11,120 7,926 5.1 5.6 5.7 8.3 8.9 7.3 45.9 40.0 35.9 27.5 22.9 21.8 45.8 51.2 56.8 3.0 3.1 54.6 43.9 20.6 112.9 73.8 27.7 91.0 64.6 27.3 .. 18 37 4 24 10 3 7 190 118 309 13 11 21 .. 1.0 2.6 .. 22.7 17.7 37.7 49.2 2.2 2.4 2.9 7.8 .. .. .. .. .. 49.3 .. 10.7 .. 54.1 .. 8,477 7,550 305,934 2.7 3.1 2.8 22.3 26.0 30.9 12.2 16.6 .. 42.1 51.6 .. 109.2 128.0 49.2 7.6 10.0 10.0 9.4 1.6 4.0 106.5 120.6 106.8 -2.7 2.1 3.0 1.5 6.2 176 439 7,774 12,198 22,719 268,530 2,862 4,512 3,214 .. .. 75.6 148.8 101.4 48.6 67.5 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Maldives South Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

0.32 0.13 13.5 3,560 8.4 7.8 15.3 6.5 76.9 1.3 0.0 43.3 77.6 .. 9 5 0 21 .. .. 0.7 3.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 539 4.7 35.8 .. 35.2 38.9 .. .. 40.4 10.9 6.5 5 48 .. .. 68.4 6.9

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

0.40 0.20 11.6 6,410 5.5 3.5 19.3 5.0 77.1 2.1 .. 108.2 89.3 128 9 5 395 21 1.5 13.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

46 305,934 11.9 2.8 .. 30.9 .. .. 64.9 51.9 16.1 17.6 35.0 8.1 7.3

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

.. 7,774 84 268,530 .. 3,214 .. 189.4 101.4 49.3 47.7

135

Mali Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

136

12.9 3.7 8.5 410 5.3 37.6 24.1 .. 38.2 6.4 5.1 25.0 32.9 .. 27 12 270 44 .. .. .. .. 2.4 31.1 72.8 6.7 48.4 8.6 837 2.9 15.4 8.5 .. 17.1 .. .. 16.7 .. .. .. .. .. 3.0 6.4 0.5

17.1 5.9 8.1 650 2.8 39.5 22.4 .. 38.1 0.9 1.2 25.8 29.9 143 9 5 270 26 3.6 10.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6 5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

471 1.7 23.8 12.6

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. 25.7 .. .. 24.5 .. ..

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

0 .. .. .. 149.1 7.0

266 .. ..

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

56.7 6.3

Malta Middle East & North Africa

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.40 0.43 1,398 0.16 0.19 689 7.3 5.9 7.2 14,390 21,000 38,301 1.8 2.2 1.8 2.6 .. 1.6 37.8 .. 24.5 16.1 .. 14.9 59.5 .. 73.9 3.0 0.3 52.0 34.4 18.5 76.8 93.6 30.3 79.9 88.9 29.8 .. 80 .. 28 15 .. 10 6 .. 139 179 .. 11 13 .. 3.0 2.0 .. 30.1 13.2 2.4 5.1 8.6 17.3 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11.6 4.1 1.7 22.0 14.3 20.4 .. .. .. 193.5 88.3 65.7 137.1 .. .. 7.0 7.2 8.0 9.0 9.0 3.3 243.0 111.8 142.5 2.9 2.5 2.8 .. .. 15 14 21,287 1,382 3,003 336,788 4,913 4,736 8,508 .. .. 78.1 127.0 125.7 41.2 73.2 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

137

Marshall Islands East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

138

0.05 .. .. 3,570 1.4 9.3 12.1 2.1 78.5 .. .. .. .. .. 17 5 128 23 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3 .. .. .. 1.3 3.9

0.05 .. .. 4,390 1.7 18.7 10.5 1.3 70.8 .. .. .. .. 140 17 5 128 23 2.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

.. 305,934 4.8 2.8 .. 30.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

.. 7,774 .. 268,530 .. 3,214 .. 29.4 101.4 16.8 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

3.2 0.96 32.1 690 6.1 29.8 32.4 9.8 37.8 12.1 .. 30.7 82.5 .. 82 11 696 40 .. .. .. .. 5.8 48.2 65.2 13.5 7.5 5.9 367 37.3 59.0 47.7 .. 18.1 .. .. 24.7 12.3 15.1 2 .. .. 3.3 23.7 0.7

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

4.0 1.3 31.0 1,270 5.4 22.8 35.6 8.0 41.6 3.5 .. 47.8 70.2 168 8 6 734 31 .. 0.0 .. .. 17.2 20.4 78.5 29.4 16.1 16.2

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

.. 138,623 9.9 2.1 43.3 25.1 26.7 20.7 .. 20.7 14.7 20.4 24.9 24.2 11.2

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

4 2,666 85 72,101 .. 743 5.3 94.2 87.6 10.7 22.6

139

Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

140

1.2 0.54 9.6 5,420 3.8 6.0 27.6 19.8 66.4 4.9 1.8 59.9 65.9 .. 46 6 161 13 .. .. 6.3 7.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 63 0.7 21.4 15.1 43.1 94.4 .. 3.0 75.3 16.1 13.8 15 413 1,684 .. 54.2 15.2

1.3 0.59 7.7 9,630 3.5 3.2 23.2 16.5 73.6 3.2 0.0 51.5 63.0 32 6 5 152 10 1.7 11.7 4.6 5.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

50 305,934 3.3 2.8 19.1 30.9 14.2 .. 50.1 95.3 9.3 4.9 100.1 6.5 1.7

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

13 7,774 654 268,530 2,148 3,214 .. 132.2 101.4 41.4 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Mexico Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

109.7 125.4 2,361 44.3 55.6 1,254 3.5 4.9 5.9 7,720 9,870 7,926 2.2 3.3 5.7 3.4 3.3 7.3 35.2 34.4 35.9 17.2 17.7 21.8 61.5 62.3 56.8 4.0 4.0 19.6 16.0 20.6 26.6 32.4 27.7 28.0 33.5 27.3 .. 38 .. 6 24 .. 6 7 .. 286 309 13 12 21 .. 1.8 2.6 .. .. 17.7 40.4 76.4 0.6 0.9 2.9 20.5 .. 9.6 .. 69.7 .. 5.9 .. 8.3 .. 20.3 .. 38,001 34,745 305,934 2.9 1.9 2.8 21.3 21.0 30.9 16.7 16.9 .. .. .. .. 21.2 29.6 49.2 8.8 10.8 10.0 1.5 3.0 4.0 16.2 31.0 106.8 4.1 -1.1 6.2 2.7 6.2 331 473 7,774 2,144 5,274 268,530 1,870 2,057 3,214 0.8 .. 42.6 82.2 101.4 17.2 44.4 47.7

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

141

Micronesia, Fed. Sts. East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

142

0.11 .. .. 2,550 -0.3 24.4 5.7 0.6 69.8 .. .. .. .. .. 16 7 128 30 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14.0 14.8 .. .. .. .. 13.3 11.9

0.10 .. .. 3,200 -0.4 27.0 6.3 0.4 66.8 .. .. .. .. 148 16 7 128 30 5.3 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

.. 138,623 0.3 2.1 .. 25.1 .. 20.7 .. .. .. .. .. 11.1 15.3

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

.. 2,666 .. 72,101 .. 743 .. 30.3 87.6 29.7 22.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Moldova Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

3.6 1.4 7.3 890 5.6 19.5 16.3 15.9 64.1 11.8 4.0 51.1 91.7

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 30 Time to start a business (days) 10 Procedures to start a business (number) 234 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 23 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 4.6 New businesses registered (thousands) 1.8 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 3.7 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 45.2 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 33.7 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 30.4 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 7.2 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment 591 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 6.4 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 24.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 22.6 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 32.4 Government debt (% of GDP) 29.9 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 16.7 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 4.4 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 23.6 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 9.1 Real interest rate (%) 6.0 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 4 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 2,048 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 28.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 14.6 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

3.6 1.2 3.4 2,560 5.0 15.0 17.2 14.4 67.8 5.1 4.8 41.6 78.0 52 4 4 186 23 2.8 9.2 .. .. 6.8 13.5 32.3 26.6 10.5 18.7

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

119 138,623 4.4 2.1 24.7 25.1 .. 20.7 24.3 43.4 13.2 11.7 37.1 4.4 5.3

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

9 2,666 .. 72,101 1,353 743 0.3 108.0 87.6 46.6 22.6

143

Monaco Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.03 .. .. 128,380 4.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) .. Time to start a business (days) .. Procedures to start a business (number) .. Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) .. Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) .. Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. Government debt (% of GDP) .. Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) .. Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) .. Real interest rate (%) .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 12 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. Port container traffic (thousand TEU) .. Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 50.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 55.5 Individuals using the Internet (%)

144

0.04 1,398 .. 689 .. 7.2 .. 38,301 .. 1.8 .. 1.6 .. 24.5 .. 14.9 .. 73.9 .. .. 18.5 .. 30.3 .. 29.8 .. .. 15 .. 6 .. 179 .. 13 .. 2.0 .. 13.2 .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 1.7 20.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

65.7 .. 8.0 3.3 142.5 ..

11 21,287 .. 336,788 .. 8,508 .. 88.5 125.7 92.4 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Mongolia East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

2.5 1.1 6.9 900 7.5 22.1 36.2 6.4 41.7 12.7 0.1 58.8 63.6

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 13 Time to start a business (days) 7 Procedures to start a business (number) 204 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 44 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 7.3 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 27.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 25.8 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 50.5 Government debt (% of GDP) 32.2 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 27.6 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 8.7 Real interest rate (%) 17.6 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 5 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 1,252 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 22.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 9.0 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

2.9 1.3 4.8 4,280 11.7 15.8 37.2 9.9 47.0 13.0 19.5 53.5 56.0 56 6 5 148 44 4.0 10.0 12.5 6.3 19.4 19.5 48.1 44.4 93.9 15.9

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

120 305,934 3.2 2.8 24.2 30.9 .. .. .. 45.5 .. .. 60.7 12.3 6.7

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

6 7,774 .. 268,530 1,909 3,214 1.0 105.1 101.4 27.0 47.7

145

Montenegro Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

146

0.61 0.25 19.5 3,660 4.7 10.5 20.7 9.8 68.8 2.9 .. 43.5 61.1 .. 24 13 372 14 .. .. 2.0 4.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 696 0.0 18.0 13.3 .. .. 15.3 5.3 .. 1.9 6.1 6 .. 6,315 .. 88.2 27.1

0.62 0.25 19.1 7,320 1.4 10.0 17.7 4.8 72.3 -0.7 .. 40.1 60.0 46 10 6 314 14 1.4 8.1 2.9 6.9 9.6 16.2 52.4 43.9 31.8 13.8

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

80 305,934 10.8 2.8 19.0 30.9 13.5 .. .. .. 14.2 16.8 .. 8.3 7.3

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

7 7,774 .. 268,530 5,618 3,214 2.6 163.0 101.4 61.0 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Morocco Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

30.4 11.1 11.0 1,960 5.0 14.7 28.2 16.6 57.1 1.0 9.6 32.3 37.9

33.9 12.5 10.2 3,070 3.9 13.0 29.3 18.2 57.7 0.4 5.3 34.3 46.6

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

Business environment .. 75 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 12 10 20 Time to start a business (days) 6 4 7 Procedures to start a business (number) 358 211 307 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 17 10 25 Time to export (days) .. 3.5 2.9 Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. 25.4 15.8 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 11.3 34.7 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.6 1.5 1.7 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 11.4 4.6 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 10.7 28.7 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) 47.7 47.3 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 30.2 49.3 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 18.8 13.8 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 17.3 18.2 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 4,500 11,454 138,623 2.7 3.3 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 27.5 29.4 25.1 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. 20.7 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 57.3 58.2 .. Government debt (% of GDP) 70.9 90.3 48.7 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 7.7 8.9 10.6 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 15.7 6.9 5.5 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 46.1 68.7 41.4 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 9.9 .. Real interest rate (%) 8.0 .. 7.2 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 49 71 2,666 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 561 3,070 72,101 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 636 866 743 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 0.7 0.6 Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 41.1 131.7 87.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 15.1 56.8 22.6 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

147

Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

148

21.1 9.8 22.6 350 8.2 25.6 20.9 15.2 53.5 7.2 8.4 30.2 46.2 .. 174 15 230 28 .. .. .. .. 3.3 9.8 75.4 8.5 12.7 18.7 329 1.6 13.2 8.6 .. 20.1 6.6 3.5 10.1 12.5 11.7 10 209 438 1.6 7.2 0.9

27.2 12.5 22.6 600 7.1 25.2 21.1 9.8 53.7 2.6 5.6 26.2 69.5 133 19 10 217 21 1.5 30.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6 5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

1,009 31.4 21.8 ..

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. 44.0 9.4 3.3 31.8 10.8 6.2

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

21 328 436 .. 69.8 5.9

266 .. ..

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

56.7 6.3

Myanmar East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

50.0 26.9 3.4 .. .. 48.4 16.2 11.6 35.4 9.4 .. 0.2 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 556 .. 11.7 .. .. 8.1 .. .. 4.7 11.1 5.5 26 170 73 .. 0.3 0.1

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

53.4 30.2 3.3 1,270 .. .. .. .. .. 5.5 .. .. .. 167 13 11 188 20 5.0 25.3 .. .. 2.0 37.1 31.2 4.7 105.6 1.7

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

1,670 138,623 2.2 2.1 .. 25.1 .. 20.7 .. 26.6 .. .. 13.6 6.0 5.0

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

29 2,666 245 72,101 164 743 12.5 54.0 87.6 2.1 22.6

149

Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

150

2.0 0.75 20.2 3,390 5.3 11.3 29.2 13.6 59.5 2.3 11.5 40.4 40.3 .. 95 10 339 24 .. .. 0.7 0.6 2.9 2.6 33.1 19.6 9.2 17.6 9 2.3 18.6 12.9 .. 36.1 7.8 2.3 51.8 4.8 4.4 6 148 1,455 0.4 22.1 4.0

2.4 0.90 18.6 5,630 5.5 7.0 31.8 11.6 61.2 5.4 2.7 39.9 66.1 101 66 10 302 24 2.5 17.2 1.2 0.9 3.1 5.3 41.7 11.8 20.3 8.3

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

97 305,934 3.8 2.8 34.0 30.9 26.5 .. 35.5 50.9 10.3 1.5 49.1 1.0 4.5

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

9 7,774 131 268,530 1,611 3,214 0.6 113.8 101.4 14.8 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Nepal South Asia

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

25.5 13.0 2.3 310 3.7 36.3 17.7 8.2 46.0 6.8 0.1 14.6 29.5 .. 31 7 408 43 .. .. 5.5 0.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 335 0.0 19.9 17.0 51.8 41.7 .. .. 28.7 1.9 5.9 6 .. 78 .. 0.9 0.8

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

28.2 15.6 2.7 730 4.4 33.7 15.6 6.5 50.7 8.4 0.2 11.6 41.2 99 17 7 334 40 2.0 17.7 11.9 0.7 1.4 10.4 55.7 13.7 21.3 8.2

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6

756 0.0 23.0 18.3

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. 73.7 .. .. 62.6 .. ..

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

20 .. 128 8.7 81.9 15.4

266 .. ..

5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

56.7 6.3

151

Netherlands Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

152

16.3 16.9 1,398 8.6 9.0 689 4.7 6.9 7.2 42,390 51,860 38,301 1.7 0.3 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.6 24.0 21.2 24.5 14.1 12.1 14.9 74.0 77.0 73.9 1.7 1.0 30.9 19.9 18.5 66.6 82.9 30.3 57.9 71.5 29.8 .. 28 9 4 15 7 4 6 250 123 179 7 7 13 .. 1.1 2.0 .. 20.4 13.2 46.5 58.9 4.2 5.3 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 30.9 5.5 1.7 20.6 18.2 20.4 .. .. .. 48.3 68.3 65.7 .. .. .. 3.0 5.4 8.0 1.2 3.1 3.3 117.5 116.5 142.5 0.8 0.2 0.4 -1.1 .. 241 305 21,287 9,472 12,513 336,788 6,988 6,821 8,508 .. .. 97.1 116.4 125.7 81.0 93.2 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

New Caledonia East Asia & Pacific

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.23 0.10 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 83 .. .. 58.7 32.4

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

0.27 1,398 0.12 689 .. 7.2 .. 38,301 .. 1.8 .. 1.6 .. 24.5 .. 14.9 .. 73.9 .. 13.1 18.5 .. 30.3 .. 29.8 .. .. 15 .. 6 .. 179 .. 13 .. 2.0 .. 13.2 .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 1.7 20.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

65.7 .. 8.0 3.3 142.5 ..

.. 21,287 116 336,788 .. 8,508 .. 93.6 125.7 70.0 80.6

153

New Zealand East Asia & Pacific

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

154

4.1 4.5 1,398 2.2 2.4 689 3.8 5.6 7.2 25,490 41,070 38,301 2.9 2.3 1.8 4.9 6.9 1.6 25.8 23.4 24.5 15.7 12.1 14.9 69.3 69.7 73.9 3.0 0.9 10.2 9.1 18.5 28.2 29.2 30.3 29.6 27.4 29.8 .. 2 12 1 15 2 1 6 172 152 179 10 10 13 .. 1.3 2.0 .. 30.0 13.2 64.8 49.2 23.6 16.6 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.7 2.2 1.7 24.7 23.2 20.4 .. .. .. 44.0 60.2 65.7 76.6 .. .. 5.3 7.4 8.0 0.3 0.9 3.3 120.3 .. 142.5 5.6 3.6 1.1 1.8 .. 209 199 21,287 1,603 3,251 336,788 9,674 9,084 8,508 .. .. 85.4 112.1 125.7 62.7 85.5 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

5.4 2.1 5.6 1,180 3.4 18.6 24.1 15.6 57.3 9.6 5.2 24.4 47.3

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 40 Time to start a business (days) 8 Procedures to start a business (number) 240 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 38 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 9.3 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 2.6 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) 73.4 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 37.9 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 62.7 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 18.7 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 1,070 3.8 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 23.5 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 19.4 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. Government debt (% of GDP) 27.9 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 7.3 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 8.0 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 22.6 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 2.0 Real interest rate (%) 8.1 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure .. Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 61 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 417 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 9.3 Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 20.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.6 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

6.0 2.7 5.3 1,870 4.9 20.5 25.7 15.4 53.8 6.0 0.4 42.3 59.3 125 13 6 207 21 2.2 21.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

1,338 138,623 7.5 2.1 27.2 25.1 21.1 20.7 .. 32.7 .. .. 34.1 4.1 12.5

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

.. 2,666 101 72,101 598 743 .. 114.6 87.6 17.6 22.6

155

Niger Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

156

13.5 4.4 5.1 250 4.1 24.7 15.4 6.1 59.9 7.8 11.2 16.6 30.8 .. 35 13 270 59 .. .. 0.0 0.0 11.5 17.0 .. 26.4 20.6 4.8 359 1.5 21.4 14.5 .. 7.7 .. .. 6.8 .. .. .. .. 37 20.7 2.5 0.2

19.1 6.1 5.1 410 6.7 36.7 19.5 6.2 43.6 -0.9 57.1 17.8 36.7 160 15 6 270 56 5.0 21.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6 5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

239 9.4 40.3 28.0

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. 14.8 .. .. 14.2 .. ..

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

1 .. 49 .. 44.4 2.0

266 .. ..

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

56.7 6.3

Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

139.6 177.5 2,878 43.3 55.8 1,169 7.6 7.5 5.3 660 2,970 2,018 10.0 5.5 5.7 32.8 20.2 16.6 43.5 24.2 31.1 2.8 9.8 16.8 23.7 55.5 51.9 17.9 8.1 7.8 2.1 11.5 31.7 18.4 25.7 19.1 12.5 29.5 .. 169 .. 31 20 .. 9 7 .. 908 307 41 23 25 .. 2.0 2.9 .. .. 15.8 29.0 71.9 0.4 0.8 1.7 6.1 7.5 22.9 25.9 60.1 46.2 4.3 16.9 7.5 9.4 8.5 7.1 20,314 12,150 138,623 4.4 0.8 2.1 5.5 15.1 25.1 .. .. 20.7 28.6 10.4 .. 13.9 18.5 48.7 16.0 10.4 10.6 18.1 3.0 5.5 13.2 14.5 41.4 -3.3 11.4 7.4 7.2 7.2 10 66 2,666 513 1,062 72,101 129 142 743 25.2 32.8 13.3 77.8 87.6 3.5 42.7 22.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

157

Northern Mariana Islands East Asia & Pacific

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

158

0.06 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 31.0 ..

0.05 1,398 .. 689 .. 7.2 .. 38,301 .. 1.8 .. 1.6 .. 24.5 .. 14.9 .. 73.9 .. .. 18.5 .. 30.3 .. 29.8 .. .. 15 .. 6 .. 179 .. 13 .. 2.0 .. 13.2 .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

.. .. .. ..

.. 1.7 20.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

65.7 .. 8.0 3.3 142.5 ..

.. 21,287 .. 336,788 .. 8,508 .. .. 125.7 .. 80.6

Norway Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

4.6 5.1 1,398 2.4 2.7 689 4.6 3.4 7.2 63,790 103,620 38,301 2.0 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.6 42.6 38.2 24.5 9.1 7.8 14.9 55.8 60.1 73.9 1.5 2.0 16.1 20.7 18.5 43.4 38.3 30.3 27.4 29.6 29.8 .. 9 8 4 15 5 4 6 87 83 179 8 8 13 .. 0.9 2.0 .. 23.6 13.2 20.5 25.9 6.8 7.7 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.4 2.1 1.7 20.3 23.7 20.4 .. .. .. 35.4 21.0 65.7 50.3 .. .. 7.0 6.8 8.0 0.7 1.1 3.3 79.6 .. 142.5 -4.3 .. 2.2 .. .. 254 .. 21,287 329 379 336,788 25,083 23,326 8,508 .. .. 102.8 116.1 125.7 82.0 96.3 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

159

Oman Middle East & North Africa

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

160

2.5 4.2 1,398 0.91 2.2 689 7.8 7.2 7.2 10,640 16,870 38,301 2.8 3.5 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.6 63.5 65.3 24.5 8.6 9.3 14.9 34.8 33.4 73.9 1.9 1.0 0.3 4.3 18.5 58.3 68.8 30.3 31.1 46.6 29.8 .. 70 35 7 15 10 5 6 52 68 179 14 10 13 .. 4.0 2.0 .. 11.0 13.2 1.4 2.7 0.9 1.0 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.9 0.9 1.7 22.0 28.0 20.4 .. .. .. 8.5 .. 65.7 26.7 38.3 .. 13.9 11.7 8.0 7.0 2.0 3.3 30.6 46.5 142.5 -12.6 3.3 3.8 3.1 .. 32 48 21,287 2,749 3,620 336,788 3,931 5,981 8,508 .. .. 52.9 157.8 125.7 6.7 70.2 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Pakistan South Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

153.4 49.9 7.1 740 5.1 21.5 27.1 18.6 51.4 9.1 1.4 15.7 19.6

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) .. Time to start a business (days) .. Procedures to start a business (number) .. Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 31 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 3.9 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.0 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 1.9 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 58.8 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) 12.5 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 4.6 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 106.3 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 9.6 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 21,391 2.0 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 17.5 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 13.1 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. Government debt (% of GDP) 37.9 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 7.6 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 9.0 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 28.6 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) .. Real interest rate (%) .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 49 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 1,686 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 465 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 31.7 Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 8.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 6.3 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

185.0 65.4 5.2 1,400 3.4 25.0 20.9 13.9 54.1 7.2 1.4 12.3 18.7 138 19 10 594 21 2.7 .. 4.8 0.0 3.5 28.8 46.5 8.6 82.8 35.8

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

4,773 138,623 0.7 2.1 13.4 25.1 10.0 20.7 .. 31.4 10.0 12.3 15.6 .. ..

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

48 2,666 2,597 72,101 450 743 75.2 73.3 87.6 13.8 22.6

161

Palau East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

162

0.02 0.02 2,361 .. .. 1,254 .. .. 5.9 9,410 11,110 7,926 0.4 3.9 5.7 4.4 4.1 7.3 16.8 8.7 35.9 0.9 1.1 21.8 78.8 87.2 56.8 .. .. .. 20.2 20.6 42.7 63.1 27.7 71.7 87.8 27.3 .. 136 24 28 24 7 8 7 128 142 309 29 26 21 .. 2.0 2.6 .. 65.8 17.7 .. .. .. .. 2.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 305,934 2.1 15.9 2.8 .. .. 30.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 49.2 .. .. 10.0 .. .. 4.0 .. .. 106.8 .. .. .. .. 6.2 .. .. 7,774 .. .. 268,530 .. .. 3,214 .. .. 30.4 90.6 101.4 27.0 .. 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Panama Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

3.3 3.9 2,361 1.5 1.8 1,254 9.8 4.3 5.9 4,530 11,130 7,926 6.8 8.7 5.7 7.0 3.5 7.3 16.6 22.1 35.9 7.4 5.8 21.8 76.5 74.4 56.8 3.2 2.6 1.0 0.2 20.6 75.5 79.8 27.7 69.1 75.0 27.3 .. 69 18 6 24 6 5 7 560 417 309 10 10 21 .. 2.5 2.6 .. 12.4 17.7 40.3 34.5 18.9 14.1 2.9 10.3 .. 7.7 .. 40.1 .. 39.4 .. 10.2 .. 14.7 .. 2,156 3,008 305,934 7.1 11.3 2.8 16.8 26.5 30.9 14.4 .. .. .. .. .. 73.8 73.0 49.2 13.1 10.0 10.0 2.9 2.2 4.0 87.1 88.3 106.8 6.8 4.7 6.0 4.7 6.2 30 126 7,774 3,064 7,942 268,530 1,460 2,038 3,214 3.1 .. 52.0 158.1 101.4 11.5 44.9 47.7

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

163

Papua New Guinea East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

164

6.1 2.7 2.7 700 3.8 37.8 38.9 7.0 23.3 1.8 60.9 72.2 58.9 .. 52 6 206 23 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 150 0.7 18.1 .. 69.7 30.6 .. .. 14.1 -0.6 10.6 20 282 .. .. 1.2 1.7

7.5 3.4 2.5 2,240 8.1 .. .. .. .. 5.2 3.5 .. .. 145 53 6 207 23 3.0 23.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

.. 138,623 -0.2 2.1 .. 25.1 .. 20.7 .. 41.4 .. .. 31.0 -1.4 9.0

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

34 2,666 382 72,101 .. 743 .. 44.9 87.6 9.4 22.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Paraguay Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

5.8 2.6 5.8 1,230 3.2 19.6 34.8 12.9 45.7 6.8 7.2 58.2 46.0 .. 72 17 328 36 .. .. .. .. 7.9 24.5 76.7 25.8 27.2 7.1 693 0.1 16.6 18.4 .. 16.4 9.9 6.5 15.1 18.0 28.2 10 .. 864 1.8 32.0 7.9

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

6.6 3.2 4.5 4,400 6.3 20.5 28.8 12.0 50.6 5.0 6.1 46.8 43.0 100 35 7 378 29 3.9 9.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

659 305,934 1.7 2.8 15.9 30.9 17.0 .. .. 30.3 9.7 1.8 49.9 15.3 16.9

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

5 7,774 11 268,530 1,473 3,214 .. 105.6 101.4 43.0 47.7

165

Peru Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

27.6 12.9 5.2 2,540 5.9 7.8 37.0 17.7 55.2 1.6 3.2 26.6 20.3

31.0 17.0 4.2 6,360 5.9 7.4 36.8 14.9 55.8 3.2 3.8 22.4 23.9 50 26 6 260 12 3.1 22.7 48.8 2.4 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 104 24 Time to start a business (days) 10 7 Procedures to start a business (number) 424 309 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 22 21 Time to export (days) .. 2.6 Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. 17.7 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 23.3 New businesses registered (thousands) 1.4 2.9 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 13.5 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 1.6 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) 64.1 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 60.9 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 81.6 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 14.6 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 10,231 21,875 305,934 3.4 3.9 2.8 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 17.4 25.9 30.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 14.3 20.3 .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 32.8 19.2 .. Government debt (% of GDP) 24.1 35.4 49.2 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 9.2 10.7 10.0 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 6.3 4.0 4.0 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 19.7 34.0 106.8 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 22.9 12.3 Real interest rate (%) 22.9 13.4 6.2 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 61 118 7,774 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 992 2,235 268,530 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 837 1,270 3,214 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 0.2 .. Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 20.1 103.6 101.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 17.1 40.2 47.7 Individuals using the Internet (%)

166

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Philippines East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

86.1 35.1 7.7 1,520 4.9 12.7 33.8 24.1 53.5 6.5 70.8 46.1 51.7

99.1 43.8 7.1 3,500 6.1 11.3 31.4 20.6 57.3 4.1 49.0 28.7 32.4

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

Business environment .. 103 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 47 29 20 Time to start a business (days) 17 16 7 Procedures to start a business (number) 195 193 307 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 17 15 25 Time to export (days) .. 2.7 2.9 Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. 20.3 15.8 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 13.5 16.1 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.3 0.3 1.7 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 19,509 10,217 138,623 1.6 2.2 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 19.9 20.8 25.1 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 17.8 18.3 20.7 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 73.9 51.5 .. Government debt (% of GDP) 53.5 63.4 48.7 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 11.7 9.9 10.6 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 10.0 2.0 5.5 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 29.1 39.2 41.4 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 4.1 2.2 Real interest rate (%) 4.6 4.3 7.2 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 59 225 2,666 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 3,634 5,869 72,101 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 578 692 743 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 40.5 111.2 87.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5.4 39.7 22.6 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

167

Poland Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

168

38.2 38.0 1,398 17.5 18.3 689 17.7 9.2 7.2 7,330 13,680 38,301 4.3 2.8 1.8 3.3 3.4 1.6 32.1 32.6 24.5 18.4 18.4 14.9 64.6 64.0 73.9 2.1 0.1 3.8 8.7 18.5 34.9 47.4 30.3 35.9 46.2 29.8 .. 25 46 30 15 10 4 6 420 271 179 17 15 13 .. 3.0 2.0 .. 14.5 13.2 13.0 .. 0.5 .. 6.4 2.9 19.7 30.4 2.0 .. 29.1 28.0 32.7 9.4 65.8 19.6 33.0 .. .. .. 3.6 3.2 1.7 18.6 19.6 20.4 15.7 15.2 .. 46.8 55.6 65.7 37.2 53.7 .. 7.8 8.9 8.0 11.0 4.8 3.3 27.3 52.2 142.5 4.1 .. 4.0 .. .. 79 81 21,287 428 2,052 336,788 3,437 3,938 8,508 .. 0.2 76.3 148.9 125.7 38.8 66.6 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Portugal Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

10.5 10.4 1,398 5.5 5.4 689 7.6 14.2 7.2 18,550 21,360 38,301 0.8 -1.3 1.8 2.6 2.3 1.6 24.6 21.5 24.5 14.5 13.3 14.9 72.7 76.1 73.9 2.3 -0.3 8.9 4.4 18.5 26.7 40.0 30.3 35.8 39.7 29.8 .. 23 48 3 15 11 3 6 328 275 179 20 15 13 .. 2.0 2.0 .. 13.6 13.2 25.8 31.9 3.7 4.6 6.4 1.1 .. 52.1 .. .. .. 20.3 .. 5.7 .. 12.7 .. .. .. .. 2.2 5.4 1.7 23.1 14.9 20.4 .. .. .. .. 138.0 65.7 .. .. .. 6.2 7.7 8.0 1.5 11.9 3.3 124.7 129.5 142.5 .. .. .. .. .. 149 155 21,287 905 2,857 336,788 4,683 4,685 8,508 .. .. 108.9 112.1 125.7 35.0 64.6 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

169

Puerto Rico Latin America & Caribbean

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

170

3.8 3.5 1,398 1.5 1.2 689 11.5 14.3 7.2 14,750 19,310 38,301 0.3 -2.0 1.8 0.6 0.8 1.6 87.1 95.5 24.5 42.4 46.7 14.9 12.3 3.7 73.9 .. .. .. .. 18.5 81.7 75.5 30.3 64.4 54.7 29.8 .. 57 7 6 15 7 6 6 140 218 179 15 15 13 .. 2.5 2.0 .. 25.9 13.2 .. .. .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.7 14.2 9.5 20.4 .. .. .. .. .. 65.7 .. .. .. .. .. 8.0 .. .. 3.3 .. .. 142.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 21,287 1,727 .. 336,788 .. .. 8,508 .. .. 53.0 87.1 125.7 23.4 78.8 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Qatar Middle East & North Africa

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.84 2.2 1,398 0.51 1.6 689 1.1 0.3 7.2 39,560 92,200 38,301 13.5 8.6 1.8 0.1 0.1 1.6 74.5 67.9 24.5 9.9 10.1 14.9 25.4 32.0 73.9 8.8 3.1 0.0 0.0 18.5 65.1 69.1 30.3 29.7 30.5 29.8 .. 68 7 9 15 7 8 6 36 41 179 21 15 13 .. 2.8 2.0 .. 0.0 13.2 1.4 3.3 2.2 1.7 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.6 0.5 1.7 34.3 32.4 20.4 .. .. .. .. .. 65.7 46.9 64.6 .. .. .. 8.0 .. 1.7 3.3 33.7 45.2 142.5 -18.3 4.9 3.5 3.6 .. 46 152 21,287 350 446 336,788 15,984 15,471 8,508 .. .. 87.3 145.8 125.7 24.7 91.5 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

171

Romania Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

21.3 9.9 7.2 3,930 5.8 9.5 28.2 23.8 62.3 9.0 3.8 32.9 43.0

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 11 Time to start a business (days) 5 Procedures to start a business (number) 190 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 28 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 92.3 New businesses registered (thousands) 6.1 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 1.1 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 27.4 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 36.0 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 23.6 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 18.2 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 13,938 6.9 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 24.3 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 21.3 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. Government debt (% of GDP) 24.7 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 10.7 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 1.4 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 19.8 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 6.7 Real interest rate (%) 13.2 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 39 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 771 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 2,365 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 60.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 21.5 Individuals using the Internet (%)

172

19.9 9.5 7.0 9,520 1.5 5.4 27.3 21.5 67.4 1.1 6.4 41.1 41.0 37 8 5 159 13 3.3 10.9 56.4 4.1 15.8 6.8 34.6 41.3 51.8 34.4

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

6,863 305,934 1.9 2.8 22.0 30.9 17.3 .. 41.5 33.3 7.4 13.9 31.2 6.6 5.4

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

42 7,774 776 268,530 2,495 3,214 1.4 105.9 101.4 54.1 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

143.5 143.8 1,398 75.4 76.8 689 7.1 5.1 7.2 4,450 13,220 38,301 6.0 2.9 1.8 5.0 4.2 1.6 38.1 35.8 24.5 18.3 15.6 14.9 57.0 60.0 73.9 12.7 7.8 8.4 11.5 18.5 35.2 30.0 30.3 21.5 22.9 29.8 .. 51 .. 11 15 .. 4 6 .. 168 179 24 21 13 .. 2.0 2.0 .. .. 13.2 381.0 427.4 3.7 4.2 6.4 5.2 14.7 59.3 7.3 .. 30.2 22.3 21.3 18.2 120.4 11.3 12.6 76,438 48,986 .. 2.0 1.2 1.7 17.8 20.6 20.4 14.0 18.3 .. 16.7 13.6 65.7 23.9 50.1 .. 12.1 8.5 8.0 2.6 6.7 3.3 25.9 59.3 142.5 -7.2 3.7 6.7 5.1 .. 391 748 21,287 1,804 3,903 336,788 5,770 6,539 8,508 .. 0.3 83.4 155.1 125.7 15.2 70.5 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

173

Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

174

9.0 4.4 0.6 270 7.7 38.4 11.8 5.6 49.8 9.0 25.3 11.5 25.2 .. 18 9 168 60 .. .. 0.4 0.1 5.9 4.9 47.1 32.5 18.2 10.8 541 0.4 15.8 7.7 .. 14.2 9.4 29.0 11.2 4.0 8.1 .. .. .. 9.9 2.4 0.6

11.3 5.7 0.6 700 7.2 33.1 14.4 4.8 52.5 1.8 11.9 14.9 30.5 62 6 7 109 26 2.5 25.8 10.0 1.5 5.2 4.5 56.7 43.9 31.4 11.7

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6

268 3.7 25.3 8.4

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. .. 13.7 5.2 .. .. ..

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

12 .. .. 4.0 64.0 10.6

266 .. ..

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

56.7 6.3

Samoa East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

0.18 0.05 .. 2,370 3.6 .. .. .. .. 1.9 8.7 28.4 49.4 .. 35 8 224 24 .. .. 0.1 0.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.8 .. .. .. 34.5 .. .. 34.9 10.5 7.1 11 .. .. .. 13.3 3.4

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

0.19 0.05 .. 4,060 1.2 .. .. .. .. –0.4 1.7 28.2 52.5 96 9 4 224 21 2.0 11.3 0.1 1.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

.. 138,623 2.9 2.1 .. 25.1 .. 20.7 .. 40.8 17.1 8.3 74.9 9.7 7.0

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

.. 2,666 .. 72,101 .. 743 .. 55.5 87.6 21.2 22.6

175

San Marino Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

176

0.03 .. .. 41,830 3.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 51.1 .. .. .. .. 5.2 5.8 .. .. .. .. 57.6 50.3

0.03 1,398 .. 689 .. 7.2 .. 38,301 .. 1.8 .. 1.6 .. 24.5 .. 14.9 .. 73.9 .. .. 18.5 .. 30.3 .. 29.8 76 17 15 8 6 52 179 15 13 2.3 2.0 10.2 13.2 .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 1.7 20.4 ..

.. .. 6.2 43.1 .. .. 4.8

65.7 .. 8.0 3.3 142.5 ..

.. 21,287 .. 336,788 .. 8,508 .. 118.8 125.7 49.6 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

São Tomé and Príncipe Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

0.15 0.05 .. 780 5.6 18.4 15.0 5.4 66.6 17.2 7.7 .. .. .. 144 10 424 27 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.4 .. .. .. 27.0 .. .. 24.0 10.0 19.1 1 .. .. .. 7.7 13.8

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

0.19 0.07 .. 1,670 4.5 23.2 10.3 3.8 66.5 7.0 0.8 .. .. 166 5 3 424 26 6.2 20.2 0.3 3.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

.. 138,623 8.0 2.1 .. 25.1 .. 20.7 .. 36.5 .. .. 28.3 9.6 12.5

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

.. 2,666 .. 72,101 .. 743 .. 64.9 87.6 24.4 22.6

177

Saudi Arabia Middle East & North Africa

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

178

24.7 30.9 1,398 8.3 12.1 689 5.9 5.6 7.2 12,460 25,140 38,301 5.9 5.4 1.8 3.2 1.9 1.6 62.1 56.4 24.5 9.5 10.7 14.9 34.7 40.7 73.9 0.7 2.7 0.7 0.7 18.5 57.1 47.0 30.3 24.9 33.9 29.8 .. 82 70 19 15 17 12 6 69 64 179 17 13 13 .. .. 2.0 .. 2.2 13.2 .. .. .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.7 1.1 1.7 19.3 25.3 20.4 .. .. .. .. .. 65.7 17.9 35.0 .. 8.8 13.8 8.0 1.9 1.1 3.3 35.4 44.4 142.5 .. .. .. .. .. 116 253 21,287 3,733 6,327 336,788 6,367 8,741 8,508 .. .. 57.4 179.6 125.7 12.7 63.7 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

11.3 4.8 9.2 770 4.3 16.8 23.6 15.0 59.6 1.7 8.3 27.0 42.4

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 57 Time to start a business (days) 11 Procedures to start a business (number) 696 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 21 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 1.0 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.2 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 2.9 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 18.7 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) 74.1 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 9.6 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 9.4 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 6.1 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 2,199 1.9 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 23.3 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 17.4 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. Government debt (% of GDP) 25.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 7.6 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 11.9 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 23.2 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) .. Real interest rate (%) .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 6 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 424 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 158 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 11.5 Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 15.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

14.7 6.3 10.0 1,050 3.6 15.8 23.5 13.1 60.7 –1.1 3.6 27.4 46.3

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

153 6 4 620 12 3.0 18.4 2.4 0.3 3.0 7.3 76.4 19.6 24.8 9.3

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

1,233 138,623 2.2 2.1 26.3 25.1 19.9 20.7 .. 36.0 9.8 20.3 33.2 .. ..

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

4 2,666 450 72,101 219 743 6.0 98.8 87.6 17.7 22.6

179

Serbia Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

180

7.4 3.3 20.8 3,630 5.5 12.0 29.3 17.3 58.7 16.1 3.2 27.1 47.1 .. 23 11 279 33 .. .. 10.2 2.0 6.9 59.6 .. 29.9 17.7 14.1 3,024 7.8 20.1 .. .. 22.7 16.2 23.8 27.9 2.2 13.1 17 .. 3,922 .. 67.0 26.3

7.1 3.1 22.2 5,820 0.5 9.7 29.8 19.1 60.5 2.1 .. 44.3 54.3 59 12 6 244 12 2.0 16.0 8.0 1.6 13.2 3.7 37.5 38.4 57.9 32.5

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

729 305,934 4.6 2.8 17.2 30.9 .. .. .. 43.6 20.7 21.5 43.8 12.7 8.0

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

32 7,774 .. 268,530 4,444 3,214 0.6 122.1 101.4 53.5 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Seychelles Sub-Saharan Africa

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.08 0.09 1,398 .. .. 689 .. .. 7.2 11,140 14,120 38,301 2.4 6.2 1.8 3.3 2.3 1.6 16.4 12.3 24.5 8.7 7.2 14.9 63.2 71.1 73.9 0.9 1.4 19.2 .. 18.5 78.3 83.1 30.3 100.0 98.2 29.8 .. 95 33 32 15 10 9 6 76 85 179 17 16 13 .. 2.0 2.0 .. 18.8 13.2 .. .. .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15 0.8 .. 8.8 7.6 1.7 30.4 37.3 20.4 22.8 31.0 .. .. 73.0 65.7 80.5 60.0 .. 6.7 8.3 8.0 4.4 8.0 3.3 24.9 23.6 142.5 9.3 8.2 6.0 9.3 .. 20 15 21,287 .. .. 336,788 .. .. 8,508 .. .. 67.5 162.2 125.7 25.4 54.3 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

181

Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

182

5.1 1.9 3.4 320 7.2 52.5 12.0 2.6 35.6 12.1 31.1 17.8 29.7 .. 26 8 390 31 .. .. 0.5 0.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 281 5.6 11.5 6.5 .. 10.0 20.0 26.8 3.4 6.8 12.8 0 .. .. .. 14.3 0.2

6.3 2.4 3.3 700 11.0 56.0 15.6 1.7 28.3 7.3 0.0 .. .. 147 10 6 344 25 2.3 18.8 1.1 0.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6

74 14.3 .. ..

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. 16.3 12.0 33.4 4.9 19.6 12.8

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

2 .. .. .. 76.7 2.1

266 .. ..

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

56.7 6.3

Singapore East Asia & Pacific

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

4.3 5.5 1,398 2.2 3.1 689 4.1 3.0 7.2 28,370 55,150 38,301 6.0 5.8 1.8 0.1 0.0 1.6 32.4 24.9 24.5 27.8 18.4 14.9 67.6 75.0 73.9 0.4 1.0 56.9 47.2 18.5 226.1 187.6 30.3 196.3 163.2 29.8 .. 1 6 3 15 6 3 6 49 84 179 6 6 13 .. 0.8 2.0 .. 2.0 13.2 18.7 38.3 6.0 9.5 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14.2 21.9 1.7 23.1 25.4 20.4 .. .. .. 95.3 109.7 65.7 99.8 126.7 .. 9.6 8.4 8.0 3.8 0.8 3.3 89.5 131.5 142.5 3.0 5.1 4.9 5.2 .. 77 189 21,287 23,192 34,832 336,788 8,678 8,840 8,508 .. .. 97.5 146.9 125.7 61.0 82.0 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

183

Sint Maarten (Dutch part) Latin America & Caribbean

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

184

0.04 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.04 1,398 .. 689 .. 7.2 .. 38,301 .. 1.8 .. 1.6 .. 24.5 .. 14.9 .. 73.9 .. .. 18.5 .. 30.3 .. 29.8 .. .. 15 .. 6 .. 179 .. 13 .. 2.0 .. 13.2 .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

.. .. .. ..

.. 1.7 20.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

65.7 .. 8.0 3.3 142.5 ..

.. 21,287 .. 336,788 .. 8,508 .. .. 125.7 .. 80.6

Slovak Republic Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

5.4 5.4 1,398 2.7 2.7 689 16.2 13.3 7.2 11,280 17,750 38,301 5.8 2.4 1.8 3.6 4.4 1.6 36.1 33.6 24.5 23.6 20.9 14.9 60.3 62.0 73.9 2.7 –0.1 7.4 10.2 18.5 72.3 91.9 30.3 76.9 88.2 29.8 .. 29 27 12 15 9 6 6 325 188 179 22 16 13 .. 4.0 2.0 .. 10.5 13.2 11.8 12.0 3.1 3.1 6.4 2.5 8.2 31.3 2.5 .. 42.8 34.0 40.2 7.4 39.1 12.3 42.9 .. .. .. 4.8 0.1 1.7 27.4 20.9 20.4 .. .. .. 36.4 63.2 65.7 48.2 .. .. 7.0 11.9 8.0 5.0 5.3 3.3 34.5 50.2 142.5 4.1 .. 4.2 .. .. 14 1 21,287 .. .. 336,788 4,933 5,202 8,508 .. 0.5 84.2 116.9 125.7 55.2 80.0 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

185

Slovenia Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

2.0 2.1 1,398 1.0 1.0 689 6.5 9.5 7.2 18,440 23,580 38,301 3.7 –0.2 1.8 2.6 2.2 1.6 34.1 33.1 24.5 23.6 23.1 14.9 63.3 64.7 73.9 2.5 0.2 4.9 5.8 18.5 59.6 76.5 30.3 60.2 68.7 29.8 Business environment .. 29 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 60 6 15 Time to start a business (days) 9 2 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 260 245 179 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 20 16 13 Time to export (days) .. 0.8 2.0 Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. 12.7 13.2 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 3.3 6.2 New businesses registered (thousands) 2.4 4.4 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 2.4 10.1 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 14.0 0.3 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. 26.5 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 42.7 36.2 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 12.7 63.3 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 30.5 22.5 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 2.7 2.1 1.7 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 26.6 19.6 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. 65.7 Government debt (% of GDP) 12,640.1 .. .. Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 8.5 .. 8.0 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 2.5 11.7 3.3 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 52.1 55.0 142.5 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 6.2 .. Real interest rate (%) 4.6 .. .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 18 17 21,287 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 306 647 336,788 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 6,918 6,833 8,508 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. 0.2 Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 87.9 112.1 125.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 46.8 71.6 80.6 Individuals using the Internet (%)

186

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Solomon Islands East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

0.47 0.18 3.6 900 3.9 34.5 8.1 5.7 57.4 7.3 .. 34.1 54.6 .. 55 7 80 24 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.1 12.5 .. .. 25.7 .. .. 20.6 8.4 13.4 12 .. .. .. 1.3 0.8

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

0.57 0.23 3.9 1,830 6.0 .. .. .. .. 5.2 0.0 56.4 66.8 112 9 7 80 22 1.0 23.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

.. 138,623 1.8 2.1 .. 25.1 .. 20.7 .. 35.7 .. .. 36.5 2.0 10.7

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

12 2,666 .. 72,101 .. 743 .. 65.8 87.6 9.0 22.6

187

Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

188

8.5 2.5 6.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.9 1.1

10.5 3.1 6.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14.4 61.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6

10 1.8 7.9 ..

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

3 .. .. .. 50.9 1.6

266 .. ..

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

56.7 6.3

South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

47.3 17.3 23.8 5,050 4.0 2.7 30.3 18.1 67.1 3.4 6.7 26.4 26.7

54.0 20.0 25.1 6,800 2.5 2.5 29.5 13.3 68.1 6.4 5.9 31.3 33.1

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

Business environment .. 73 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 33 46 24 Time to start a business (days) 9 6 7 Procedures to start a business (number) 350 200 309 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 25 16 21 Time to export (days) .. 2.0 2.6 Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. 21.7 17.7 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 227.6 217.6 New businesses registered (thousands) 7.4 6.5 2.9 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 5.9 .. Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 3.1 .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) 45.3 .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 21.1 .. Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 15.8 .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 26.4 .. Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 14,504 18,619 305,934 2.5 1.6 2.8 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 17.2 20.3 30.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 12.8 12.9 .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. .. Government debt (% of GDP) 54.4 60.0 49.2 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 7.9 7.6 10.0 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 1.8 3.2 4.0 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 138.2 151.5 106.8 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 4.9 3.1 Real interest rate (%) 4.6 3.3 6.2 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 148 196 7,774 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 3,111 4,831 268,530 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 4,689 4,328 3,214 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 0.9 .. Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 70.4 149.2 101.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 7.5 49.0 47.7 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

189

South Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

190

8.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.1 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11.9 .. .. 970 –12.1 .. .. .. .. 3.3 .. 20.2 34.0 187 14 13 210 55 .. 6.9 2.1 0.3 18.0 30.6 69.8 6.0 9.7 2.6

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6 5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

111 –5.3 10.4 5.0

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

.. .. 39 1.5 24.5 15.9

266 .. ..

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

56.7 6.3

Spain Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

43.7 46.5 1,398 21.2 23.3 689 9.3 24.7 7.2 25,930 29,390 38,301 2.9 –1.1 1.8 3.0 2.5 1.6 30.4 22.4 24.5 15.7 13.2 14.9 66.5 75.1 73.9 3.4 –0.1 7.3 7.0 18.5 24.7 32.5 30.3 29.7 30.1 29.8 .. 33 70 14 15 10 7 6 298 158 179 10 10 13 .. 1.5 2.0 .. 13.3 13.2 131.1 91.5 4.4 3.0 6.4 0.8 .. 14.3 .. .. .. 35.8 .. 9.3 .. 21.3 .. .. .. .. 2.6 2.5 1.7 29.9 19.6 20.4 .. .. .. 38.0 96.5 65.7 .. .. .. 6.3 7.2 8.0 0.8 8.5 3.3 135.5 129.1 142.5 0.2 .. 1.8 .. .. 586 486 21,287 9,171 14,711 336,788 6,111 5,401 8,508 .. .. 98.4 107.8 125.7 47.9 76.2 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

191

Sri Lanka South Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

19.6 8.0 7.7 1,210 5.5 11.8 30.2 19.5 58.0 11.6 2.3 32.3 41.3

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 46 Time to start a business (days) 9 Procedures to start a business (number) 256 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 25 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 2.9 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.2 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 2,503 1.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 23.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 19.5 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 90.6 Government debt (% of GDP) 37.0 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 5.7 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 9.6 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 32.9 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 0.3 Real interest rate (%) 5.1 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 20 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 2,455 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 398 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 16.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.8 Individuals using the Internet (%)

192

20.8 8.6 4.6 3,440 6.8 8.3 30.1 18.8 61.7 3.3 0.9 .. .. 107 10 8 167 16 1.7 1.1 7.0 0.5 1.7 7.7 47.4 40.6 42.4 9.1

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

1,414 138,623 1.2 2.1 .. 25.1 .. 20.7 68.7 34.5 8.2 4.2 26.8 5.0 0.3

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

32 2,666 4,908 72,101 526 743 4.1 103.2 87.6 25.8 22.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

St. Kitts and Nevis Latin America & Caribbean

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.05 0.05 1,398 .. .. 689 .. .. 7.2 10,970 14,920 38,301 3.4 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.6 25.9 25.3 24.5 7.5 10.5 14.9 72.2 73.2 73.9 3.4 0.2 0.7 0.1 18.5 41.7 38.5 30.3 51.6 47.3 29.8 .. 124 19 19 15 7 7 6 172 203 179 17 13 13 .. .. 2.0 .. 30.5 13.2 .. 0.2 .. 5.7 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17 .. 17.1 14.1 1.7 42.2 30.1 20.4 .. .. .. .. .. 65.7 110.2 149.0 .. .. .. 8.0 .. .. 3.3 54.9 58.5 142.5 10.9 7.9 5.5 6.1 .. .. .. 21,287 .. .. 336,788 .. .. 8,508 .. .. 103.8 118.6 125.7 34.0 65.4 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

193

St. Lucia Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

194

0.17 0.08 .. 5,360 3.0 3.5 18.9 5.2 77.6 3.9 8.5 55.4 62.8 .. 22 6 71 22 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 60 8.3 28.5 .. .. 78.7 .. .. 75.0 3.3 7.8 .. 56 .. .. 63.9 21.6

0.18 0.10 .. 7,260 –0.3 2.8 13.5 2.8 83.7 3.5 5.2 44.7 50.3 77 11 5 110 14 2.0 25.8 0.1 0.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

.. 305,934 5.4 2.8 18.7 30.9 .. .. .. 85.4 .. .. 98.9 4.0 6.2

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

.. 7,774 71 268,530 .. 3,214 .. 102.6 101.4 51.0 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

St. Martin (French part) Latin America & Caribbean

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.03 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

0.03 1,398 .. 689 .. 7.2 .. 38,301 .. 1.8 .. 1.6 .. 24.5 .. 14.9 .. 73.9 .. .. 18.5 .. 30.3 .. 29.8 .. .. 15 .. 6 .. 179 .. 13 .. 2.0 .. 13.2 .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 1.7 20.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

65.7 .. 8.0 3.3 142.5 ..

.. 21,287 .. 336,788 .. 8,508 .. .. 125.7 .. 80.6

195

St. Vincent and the Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

196

0.11 0.05 .. 4,950 4.1 6.3 18.8 5.9 74.9 3.7 0.1 36.4 52.9 .. 12 8 76 15 .. .. 0.1 1.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.3 25.1 .. .. 64.9 .. .. 45.6 6.4 6.7 .. .. .. .. 64.9 9.2

0.11 0.05 .. 6,610 0.2 7.8 17.1 5.0 75.2 0.2 0.1 25.1 56.5 111 10 7 108 12 .. 30.2 0.1 1.4 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

.. 305,934 19.0 2.8 22.3 30.9 .. .. .. 75.1 7.6 10.0 52.1 8.4 6.4

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

.. 7,774 24 268,530 .. 3,214 .. 105.2 101.4 56.5 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

32.0a 9.6a 14.7a 560 7.5 31.5 27.7 6.9 40.8 8.5 0.6 19.2 28.4 .. 37 10 180 56 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2,656 5.9 23.1 18.2 .. 14.3 .. .. 10.4 .. .. 9 342 76 .. 4.8 1.3

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

39.4 12.5 14.8 1,710 0.6 29.2 20.4 8.4 50.4 36.9 0.7 6.1 13.0 159 36 10 180 32 2.0 11.5 .. .. 4.1 3.2 90.5 2.6 5.8 7.0

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

1,234 138,623 1.7 2.1 17.3 25.1 15.6 20.7 .. 12.6 .. .. 8.5 .. ..

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

7 2,666 566 72,101 159 743 3.4 72.2 87.6 24.6 22.6

197

Suriname Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

198

0.49 0.18 6.3 3,380 5.2 5.4 37.3 18.4 57.3 9.9 13.7 30.4 45.2 .. 697 13 199 20 .. .. 0.2 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 60 1.6 24.9 19.6 .. 37.3 .. .. 19.3 1.7 10.1 5 .. .. .. 46.6 6.4

0.54 0.21 5.6 9,950 3.6 7.0 48.6 16.4 44.4 3.4 20.7 .. .. 156 84 13 199 22 5.0 27.9 0.5 1.4 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

.. 305,934 –4.0 2.8 .. 30.9 .. .. .. 49.5 .. .. 29.9 12.6 4.9

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

4 7,774 .. 268,530 .. 3,214 .. 170.6 101.4 40.1 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Swaziland Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

1.1 0.36 22.9 2,390 2.5 8.8 44.7 38.9 46.5 4.8 0.1 87.1 91.2 .. 60 12 104 21 .. .. .. .. 4.4 3.3 39.7 16.0 16.9 22.1 66 –1.8 15.0 7.1 .. 19.6 14.4 7.0 21.1 7.9 6.6 .. .. .. 1.8 18.1 3.7

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

1.3 0.46 22.3 3,550 2.3 6.3 44.1 37.4 49.6 5.7 .. 44.4 56.8 105 30 12 110 17 2.0 25.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

11 138,623 0.6 2.1 14.3 25.1 .. 20.7 .. 23.2 12.6 6.9 21.2 2.4 6.5

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

.. 2,666 .. 72,101 .. 743 .. 72.3 87.6 27.1 22.6

199

Sweden Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

200

9.0 9.7 1,398 4.8 5.1 689 7.8 8.0 7.2 45,350 61,570 38,301 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.1 1.4 1.6 29.7 26.0 24.5 20.5 16.4 14.9 69.2 72.6 73.9 0.5 –0.2 16.9 13.9 18.5 45.9 44.5 30.3 38.7 40.8 29.8 .. 8 16 7 15 3 3 6 122 122 179 9 9 13 .. 2.0 2.0 .. 13.1 13.2 20.6 42.1 3.5 6.9 6.4 .. 4.9 .. 0.3 .. 29.7 .. 26.6 .. 24.3 .. 39.1 .. .. .. 5.2 –0.4 1.7 22.1 23.5 20.4 .. .. .. .. 42.0 65.7 44.8 65.0 .. 4.9 5.1 8.0 0.8 1.2 3.3 99.9 131.8 142.5 2.5 .. 2.5 .. .. 190 .. 21,287 1,253 1,684 336,788 15,431 13,870 8,508 .. .. 100.8 127.8 125.7 84.8 92.5 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Switzerland Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

7.4 8.2 1,398 4.2 4.8 689 4.4 4.5 7.2 61,550 84,720 38,301 2.2 1.8 1.8 0.9 0.8 1.6 26.8 26.3 24.5 19.6 19.0 14.9 72.3 73.0 73.9 1.2 0.0 24.2 26.4 18.5 53.9 64.3 30.3 46.7 53.0 29.8 .. 26 18 10 15 6 6 6 63 63 179 8 8 13 .. 3.0 2.0 .. 9.3 13.2 11.1 13.7 2.2 2.5 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.7 3.2 1.7 24.5 23.7 20.4 .. .. .. 38.3 24.2 65.7 127.9 171.5 .. 4.9 6.3 8.0 0.5 0.7 3.3 150.2 171.1 142.5 2.5 3.4 2.6 2.7 .. 135 248 21,287 104 128 336,788 8,305 7,807 8,508 .. .. 92.2 136.7 125.7 70.1 87.0 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

201

Syrian Arab Republic Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

202

18.1 5.2 9.2 1,530 5.0 19.5 36.2 8.0 44.3 7.2 2.1 40.4 41.6 .. 43 12 336 21 .. .. 0.1 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 625 1.7 23.0 11.9 .. 46.2 .. .. 14.8 –3.5 –1.0 17 539 1,517 .. 16.2 5.6

22.2 6.1 10.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 36.7 .. .. .. 175 13 7 336 18 4.1 23.0 0.6 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

598 138,623 .. 2.1 .. 25.1 .. 20.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

5 2,666 836 72,101 999 743 .. 63.9 87.6 28.1 22.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Tajikistan Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

6.8 2.8 11.8 320 8.5 24.0 31.3 23.7 44.8 7.1 .. 26.0 52.8 .. 79 14 296 71 .. .. 0.8 0.2 4.2 71.5 .. 8.0 5.3 6.4 1,136 2.4 13.8 6.0 .. 5.2 .. 11.3 9.1 12.6 13.1 7 .. 2,144 .. 3.9 0.3

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

8.3 3.7 10.9 1,080 7.2 27.4 21.7 11.2 50.8 6.1 .. 19.2 68.3 132 11 4 276 71 1.7 17.7 1.3 0.3 21.9 31.9 34.5 19.2 19.2 16.9

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

320 138,623 2.8 2.1 14.1 25.1 5.5 20.7 .. 10.9 14.9 21.2 21.5 18.1 19.0

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

3 2,666 .. 72,101 1,682 743 6.1 95.1 87.6 17.5 22.6

203

Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

204

39.1 19.2 2.5 410 6.9 30.5 21.0 7.8 48.5 5.0 1.1 16.9 22.2 .. 34 11 172 30 .. .. .. .. 4.0 14.7 66.9 17.3 44.3 14.7 2,420 5.5 25.2 15.6 .. 17.8 .. 9.2 8.5 –8.9 10.5 6 351 78 9.1 7.6 1.1

51.8 25.3 3.1 920 6.7 31.5 25.0 6.1 43.5 6.1 2.7 19.5 29.9 139 26 9 179 18 3.0 20.8 .. .. 2.0 14.6 72.6 14.7 52.6 17.6

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6 5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

1,305 4.3 32.7 ..

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. 19.1 10.3 6.6 13.8 11.1 6.4

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

26 638 89 8.9 62.8 4.9

266 .. ..

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

56.7 6.3

Thailand East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

65.9 37.6 1.3 2,770 4.8 9.2 38.6 29.8 52.2 4.5 26.7 68.4 69.5

67.7 40.1 0.9 5,780 3.9 10.5 36.8 27.7 52.7 1.9 20.4 69.2 62.6

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

Business environment .. 49 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 33 28 24 Time to start a business (days) 9 6 7 Procedures to start a business (number) 264 264 309 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 24 14 21 Time to export (days) .. 2.7 2.6 Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. 19.5 17.7 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 32.2 43.6 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.7 0.9 2.9 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 0.4 .. Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 71.9 .. Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 27.9 .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 39.0 .. Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 8,959 14,121 305,934 4.3 0.9 2.8 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 27.7 24.6 30.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 20.3 19.1 .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 25.5 29.2 .. Government debt (% of GDP) 94.6 116.5 49.2 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 9.0 9.2 10.0 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 9.1 2.3 4.0 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 93.8 146.8 106.8 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 0.7 5.7 Real interest rate (%) 3.9 4.8 6.2 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 124 323 7,774 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 5,115 8,284 268,530 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 1,902 2,471 3,214 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 1.3 .. Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 46.5 144.4 101.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 15.0 34.9 47.7 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

205

Timor-Leste East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

206

0.98 0.25 7.2 910 3.4 28.2 9.8 2.5 62.0 1.1 0.0 8.1 63.7 .. 167 11 640 28 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.2 18.9 12.0 .. .. .. .. 21.6 17.6 15.9 .. .. .. .. 3.3 0.1

1.2 0.26 4.7 2,680 6.8 19.2 17.6 0.9 63.2 0.4 9.8 7.7 95.9 173 9 4 276 28 .. 11.2 2.9 4.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

.. 138,623 2.4 2.1 38.7 25.1 6.8 20.7 .. .. .. .. 13.5 12.4 12.0

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

.. 2,666 .. 72,101 .. 743 .. 119.4 87.6 1.1 22.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Togo Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

5.6 2.5 7.1 360 2.2 39.4 17.2 8.5 43.4 6.8 0.1 40.0 58.7 .. 63 13 270 34 .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 340 4.5 15.8 13.1 .. 22.3 .. .. 17.5 .. .. .. .. 110 .. 7.8 1.8

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

7.1 3.3 6.9 570 5.2 41.7 17.2 5.7 41.1 0.2 0.2 50.4 100.8 150 10 6 270 24 3.0 10.7 1.0 0.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6

578 6.5 21.5 14.5

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. 41.7 .. .. 34.1 .. ..

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

11 .. 148 .. 64.6 5.7

266 .. ..

5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

56.7 6.3

207

Tonga East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

208

0.10 0.04 .. 2,500 0.7 21.0 19.9 8.8 59.1 8.3 .. 18.0 58.9 .. 32 4 164 21 .. .. 0.1 2.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.8 22.4 .. .. 44.1 .. .. 53.3 4.8 5.5 5 .. .. .. 29.6 4.9

0.11 0.04 .. 4,260 0.9 20.5 18.8 6.9 60.7 2.5 2.4 17.8 53.5 78 16 4 200 22 2.7 23.8 0.1 1.9 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

6 305,934 12.9 2.8 33.6 30.9 .. .. .. 42.8 .. .. 29.8 6.5 6.1

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

.. 7,774 .. 268,530 .. 3,214 .. 64.3 101.4 40.0 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Trinidad and Tobago Latin America & Caribbean

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

1.3 1.4 1,398 0.66 0.69 689 8.0 4.0 7.2 11,210 20,070 38,301 7.4 0.9 1.8 0.5 0.6 1.6 60.3 56.5 24.5 5.5 6.4 14.9 39.2 42.9 73.9 6.9 5.7 1.3 .. 18.5 66.1 44.4 30.3 39.2 31.5 29.8 .. 88 74 12 15 9 7 6 210 210 179 14 11 13 .. 2.5 2.0 .. 21.9 13.2 .. .. .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.9 8.4 1.7 30.2 13.8 20.4 22.0 6.9 .. 16.8 .. 65.7 43.3 50.8 .. .. .. 8.0 .. .. 3.3 34.6 28.3 142.5 –3.7 2.8 6.9 6.0 .. 14 36 21,287 515 739 336,788 5,142 6,876 8,508 .. .. 71.3 147.3 125.7 29.0 65.1 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

209

Tunisia Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

10.0 3.4 14.2 3,190 4.6 10.1 29.3 17.4 60.6 2.0 4.5 44.9 45.3

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 11 Time to start a business (days) 10 Procedures to start a business (number) 268 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 16 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 5.6 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.8 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 4,812 2.2 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 21.3 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 18.3 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 52.4 Government debt (% of GDP) 45.3 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 7.7 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 20.9 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 58.3 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) .. Real interest rate (%) .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 21 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 421 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 1,092 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 56.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 9.7 Individuals using the Internet (%)

210

11.0 4.0 13.3 4,230 2.1 8.8 29.3 16.7 61.9 4.9 4.9 44.6 55.4 74 11 10 144 16 1.3 12.8 12.7 1.5 46.5 4.9 45.2 44.7 89.3 16.8

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

647 305,934 2.1 2.8 19.2 30.9 .. .. 44.6 57.6 6.3 15.8 76.5 .. ..

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

45 7,774 601 268,530 1,435 3,214 0.3 128.5 101.4 46.2 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Turkey Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

67.9 75.9 2,361 22.3 27.8 1,254 10.6 9.2 5.9 6,510 10,830 7,926 4.9 5.2 5.7 10.8 8.0 7.3 28.5 27.1 35.9 19.8 17.8 21.8 60.7 64.9 56.8 10.1 8.9 1.5 1.9 20.6 21.9 27.7 27.7 25.4 32.2 27.3 .. 55 7 8 24 7 8 7 254 226 309 20 13 21 .. 4.5 2.6 .. 17.9 17.7 45.8 57.8 1.0 1.1 2.9 6.3 19.0 8.4 1.2 .. 40.0 36.8 42.4 11.1 8.3 26.7 32.4 43,387 54,329 305,934 2.1 1.6 2.8 21.0 20.1 30.9 17.7 15.9 .. .. 38.0 .. 37.7 54.7 49.2 12.3 11.6 10.0 4.3 2.7 4.0 22.2 74.6 106.8 .. .. .. .. 6.2 146 723 7,774 3,174 7,623 268,530 2,015 2,789 3,214 .. 1.7 64.4 94.8 101.4 15.5 51.0 47.7

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

211

Turkmenistan Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

212

4.7 1.9 11.1 1,600 8.0 18.8 37.6 21.7 43.6 .. .. 65.0 47.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 203 5.2 22.9 22.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14 .. 2,055 .. 2.2 1.0

5.3 2.3 10.5 8,020 11.3 14.5 48.4 .. 37.0 .. .. 73.3 44.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

45 305,934 6.6 2.8 47.2 30.9 10.5 .. .. .. 10.2 0.0 .. .. ..

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

0 7,774 .. 268,530 2,602 3,214 .. 135.8 101.4 12.2 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Turks and Caicos Islands Latin America & Caribbean

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.03 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

0.03 1,398 .. 689 .. 7.2 .. 38,301 .. 1.8 .. 1.6 .. 24.5 .. 14.9 .. 73.9 .. 1.9 18.5 .. 30.3 .. 29.8 .. .. 15 .. 6 .. 179 .. 13 .. 2.0 .. 13.2 .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 1.7 20.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

65.7 .. 8.0 3.3 142.5 ..

.. 21,287 .. 336,788 .. 8,508 .. .. 125.7 .. 80.6

213

Tuvalu East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

214

0.01 .. .. 3,740 1.2 22.6 8.6 0.9 68.8 .. 15.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. –0.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13.4 10.0

0.01 .. .. 5,720 2.1 22.2 8.7 1.2 69.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,361 1,254 5.9 7,926 5.7 7.3 35.9 21.8 56.8 20.6 27.7 27.3

24 7 309 21 2.6 17.7 2.9

.. 305,934 0.9 2.8 .. 30.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 49.2 10.0 4.0 106.8 6.2

.. 7,774 .. 268,530 .. 3,214 .. 38.4 101.4 37.0 47.7

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

28.0 11.1 2.0 300 7.8 26.7 25.0 7.5 48.3 8.4 12.5 14.2 24.8 .. 34 18 237 38 .. .. 8.2 0.6 5.2 14.5 73.1 14.0 33.0 15.5 3,621 4.2 22.2 17.2 64.9 14.9 11.9 2.3 8.6 21.8 10.9 0 .. .. 10.6 4.6 1.7

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

37.8 15.1 3.8 670 5.5 27.2 22.0 10.0 50.8 4.3 2.4 18.4 28.5 122 27 15 209 28 2.2 25.2 20.8 1.2 6.5 14.3 95.2 21.4 18.1 11.6

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6 5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

600 4.2 27.0 20.8

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

33.2 18.3 13.0 4.1 14.4 18.8 10.7

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

7 .. .. 6.3 52.4 17.7

266 .. ..

56.7 6.3

215

Ukraine Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

47.1 23.3 7.2 1,540 5.7 10.4 32.3 19.6 57.3 13.6 3.7 51.5 50.6

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 34 Time to start a business (days) 15 Procedures to start a business (number) 2,085 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 30 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 27.7 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.8 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 8.0 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 49.5 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 27.3 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 33.5 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 12.9 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 7,058 9.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 22.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 20.1 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. Government debt (% of GDP) 30.1 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 11.9 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 58.0 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 32.2 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) –6.7 Real interest rate (%) 7.6 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 42 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 579 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 3,246 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 63.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 3.7 Individuals using the Internet (%)

216

45.4 23.1 7.7 3,560 0.8 11.8 25.4 13.1 62.8 12.2 6.5 49.2 53.2 83 7 4 350 29 2.9 9.0 29.7 0.9 19.6 50.0 50.1 14.8 6.7 16.6

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

4,460 138,623 0.6 2.1 14.0 25.1 12.7 20.7 33.7 42.8 11.2 19.0 76.2 2.6 5.6

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

48 2,666 849 72,101 3,600 743 0.3 144.1 87.6 43.4 22.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

United Arab Emirates Middle East & North Africa

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

4.5 9.1 1,398 2.8 6.3 689 3.1 3.6 7.2 38,390 44,600 38,301 5.3 4.8 1.8 1.4 0.7 1.6 56.1 55.1 24.5 10.7 9.0 14.9 43.3 44.3 73.9 .. .. 1.9 .. 18.5 67.6 98.0 30.3 52.0 77.9 29.8 .. 31 19 8 15 10 6 6 12 12 179 9 7 13 .. 3.2 2.0 .. 0.0 13.2 7.0 10.8 2.1 1.4 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.0 2.5 1.7 18.4 23.7 20.4 11.4 14.3 .. .. 1.9 65.7 46.2 73.8 .. 11.9 12.3 8.0 8.3 6.5 3.3 43.8 65.4 142.5 .. .. .. .. .. 87 357 21,287 9,852 20,901 336,788 12,571 10,904 8,508 .. .. 109.3 178.1 125.7 40.0 90.4 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

217

United Kingdom Europe & Central Asia

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

218

60.4 64.6 1,398 30.7 33.0 689 4.8 6.3 7.2 41,150 43,390 38,301 2.1 1.9 1.8 0.7 0.7 1.6 23.3 21.0 24.5 11.8 10.6 14.9 76.0 78.4 73.9 2.0 1.5 28.0 20.6 18.5 25.7 28.4 30.3 28.4 30.3 29.8 .. 6 12 5 15 6 4 6 105 110 179 10 8 13 .. 1.0 2.0 .. 19.2 13.2 333.7 537.7 8.4 12.9 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.4 1.5 1.7 18.2 16.9 20.4 .. .. .. 46.3 98.3 65.7 .. .. .. 6.1 5.6 8.0 1.0 1.8 3.3 150.5 138.9 142.5 1.7 –1.2 .. .. .. 1,018 1,070 21,287 8,250 9,348 336,788 6,271 5,407 8,508 .. .. 108.6 123.6 125.7 70.0 91.6 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

United States North America

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

295.5 318.9 1,398 152.8 161.0 689 5.2 6.2 7.2 46,340 55,230 38,301 2.1 2.2 1.8 1.2 1.4 1.6 22.0 20.5 24.5 13.5 12.4 14.9 76.9 78.1 73.9 3.4 1.6 29.9 18.2 18.5 10.0 13.4 30.3 15.5 16.5 29.8 .. 7 .. 6 15 .. 6 6 .. 175 179 6 6 13 .. 1.5 2.0 .. .. 13.2 .. .. .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.1 0.8 1.7 22.8 19.4 20.4 19.3 15.8 .. 56.3 97.2 65.7 5.3 10.3 .. 10.3 11.7 8.0 0.7 1.9 3.3 187.8 197.1 142.5 2.9 1.8 .. .. .. 9,970 9,553 21,287 38,498 46,489 336,788 13,705 12,985 8,508 .. .. 68.3 110.2 125.7 68.0 87.4 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

219

Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

220

3.3 3.4 1,398 1.6 1.8 689 8.5 7.0 7.2 4,720 16,350 38,301 3.2 4.8 1.8 10.4 8.1 1.6 27.1 27.9 24.5 17.1 14.1 14.9 62.5 64.0 73.9 4.7 8.9 2.7 7.9 18.5 30.4 23.4 30.3 28.5 25.5 29.8 .. 92 45 7 15 11 5 6 304 277 179 23 15 13 .. 1.8 2.0 .. 23.6 13.2 7.5 5.5 3.6 2.5 6.4 7.0 .. 0.6 .. 87.1 .. 20.6 .. 38.6 .. 6.8 .. 241 4,532 .. 4.8 4.9 1.7 16.5 21.4 20.4 13.2 16.8 .. 76.1 43.3 65.7 39.6 42.6 .. 7.2 9.3 8.0 5.6 1.3 3.3 22.5 26.9 142.5 12.8 5.5 10.8 10.6 .. 9 .. 21,287 596 905 336,788 2,000 2,985 8,508 0.1 .. 34.7 160.8 125.7 20.1 61.5 80.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Uzbekistan Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

26.2 10.6 10.9 530 6.9 28.0 23.2 9.1 48.9 .. .. 37.9 28.7 .. 29 11 196 79 .. .. 6.1 0.4 2.5 63.0 .. 15.0 8.3 9.4 2,165 1.3 17.9 14.6 .. .. 14.0 3.0 .. .. .. 22 .. 1,717 .. 2.8 3.3

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

30.8 13.6 10.6 2,090 8.2 18.8 33.7 12.3 47.5 .. .. 23.4 27.3 87 7 5 193 54 2.0 11.4 12.8 0.6 19.9 2.4 15.7 13.1 6.2 4.0

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

1,111 138,623 1.2 2.1 25.2 25.1 20.6 20.7 .. .. 11.7 0.4 .. .. ..

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

23 2,666 .. 72,101 1,637 743 5.7 78.4 87.6 43.6 22.6

221

Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

222

0.21 0.09 .. 1,780 3.9 25.3 8.9 4.3 65.8 1.2 7.7 45.4 54.8 .. 47 8 120 26 .. .. 0.5 4.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 41 3.4 23.4 .. .. 92.4 .. .. 43.6 7.0 5.5 2 .. .. .. 6.1 5.1

0.26 0.12 .. 3,160 1.7 28.2 9.1 3.7 62.7 0.8 54.0 48.0 49.4 94 35 8 120 21 2.6 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

.. 138,623 1.6 2.1 25.9 25.1 .. 20.7 .. 66.8 .. .. 71.7 2.6 3.6

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

11 2,666 .. 72,101 .. 743 .. 60.4 87.6 18.8 22.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Venezuela, RB Latin America & Caribbean

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

26.8 30.7 1,398 12.2 14.3 689 11.4 8.6 7.2 4,920 12,500 38,301 5.1 1.9 1.8 4.0 5.5 1.6 57.8 49.3 24.5 16.4 13.8 14.9 38.2 .. 73.9 16.0 62.2 2.3 1.1 18.5 39.7 24.8 30.3 20.5 29.5 29.8 .. 186 143 144 15 16 17 6 864 792 179 34 56 13 .. 4.0 2.0 .. 9.9 13.2 .. .. .. .. 6.4 33.6 .. 2.6 .. .. .. 24.9 .. 25.4 .. 12.5 .. 3,740 1,168 .. 1.9 0.6 1.7 20.3 22.2 20.4 12.1 .. .. .. .. 65.7 20.3 46.9 .. 11.1 10.5 8.0 1.1 0.8 3.3 13.1 29.9 142.5 –9.9 –14.5 5.2 2.5 .. 136 95 21,287 1,120 1,417 336,788 2,850 3,245 8,508 0.6 .. 46.8 99.0 125.7 12.6 57.0 80.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

223

Vietnam East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

82.4 46.3 2.1 680 6.8 19.3 38.1 18.8 42.6 8.3 5.4 63.7 67.0

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 42 Time to start a business (days) 11 Procedures to start a business (number) 1,050 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 24 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 4,729 3.4 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 31.3 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. Government debt (% of GDP) 12.1 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 60.5 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 1.7 Real interest rate (%) 3.9 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 54 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 2,537 Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 580 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 11.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 12.7 Individuals using the Internet (%)

224

90.7 54.2 2.3 1,890 5.8 18.1 38.5 17.5 43.4 4.1 26.9 86.4 83.1 90 20 10 770 21 5.0 14.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

5,005 138,623 4.9 2.1 23.8 25.1 .. 20.7 .. 14.6 9.9 3.4 100.3 4.8 2.9

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

145 2,666 9,531 72,101 1,306 743 .. 147.1 87.6 48.3 22.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Virgin Islands (U.S.) Latin America & Caribbean

High income Highincome group 2014 2014

0.11 0.05 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 74.5 27.3

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

0.10 1,398 0.05 689 .. 7.2 .. 38,301 .. 1.8 .. 1.6 .. 24.5 .. 14.9 .. 73.9 .. .. 18.5 .. 30.3 .. 29.8 .. .. 15 .. 6 .. 179 .. 13 .. 2.0 .. 13.2 .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 1.7 20.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

65.7 .. 8.0 3.3 142.5 ..

.. 21,287 .. 336,788 .. 8,508 .. .. 125.7 50.1 80.6

225

West Bank and Gaza Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

226

3.3 0.74 26.0 1,660 2.7 6.1 26.8 14.6 67.1 .. .. 15.0 74.0 .. 93 12 170 25 .. .. .. .. 5.7 2.7 .. 14.2 37.1 18.2 667 0.7 25.3 .. .. .. .. .. 6.2 6.6 5.1 .. .. .. 2.3 15.9 16.0

4.3 1.1 26.2 3,060 4.4 4.8 23.6 14.9 71.6 .. .. 18.0 61.0 129 44 9 162 23 .. 15.0 .. .. 4.4 2.9 50.8 11.2 42.5 7.8

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

157 138,623 1.0 2.1 21.3 25.1 .. 20.7 .. .. 10.4 2.5 8.4 3.6 5.6

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

.. 2,666 .. 72,101 .. 743 8.7 72.1 87.6 53.7 22.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Yemen, Rep. Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

20.5 5.3 16.1 690 4.0 10.5 49.0 7.1 40.5 11.8 0.2 40.9 35.9 .. 63 12 248 33 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 706 –1.8 18.5 10.6 .. 19.2 .. .. 6.9 –0.4 5.0 17 773 180 .. 11.3 1.0

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

26.2 7.6 17.4 1,300 –2.7 .. .. .. .. 11.0 1.2 .. .. 170 40 6 248 29 3.0 20.0 .. .. 1.9 62.6 43.0 4.6 25.6 4.9

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

365 138,623 –0.4 2.1 .. 25.1 .. 20.7 .. 27.8 8.4 24.7 6.3 13.2 6.8

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

16 2,666 862 72,101 247 743 38.8 68.5 87.6 22.6 22.6

227

Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2014 2014

12.0 5.1 15.9 550 7.2 16.1 29.7 10.9 54.2 18.3 1.1 30.6 31.6

Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–189; 1=best) 35 Time to start a business (days) 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 183 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 53 Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvency (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 3.4 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.6 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 4.6 Time spent dealing w/req. of gov't. reg. (% of sr. mgt. time) 4.9 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) 73.8 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 15.0 Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms) 97.0 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 17.2 Internationally recognized quality certification (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2005–10 and 2011–15 ($ millions) 1,321 4.3 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) .. Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. Government debt (% of GDP) 13.3 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 10.8 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 6.6 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 9.9 Real interest rate (%) 17.0 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 6 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. Port container traffic (thousand TEU) 682 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2.5 Power outages in firms in a typical month (number) 8.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.9 Individuals using the Internet (%)

228

15.7 6.7 13.3 1,680 7.0 9.6 33.9 8.2 56.5 7.8 1.7 40.9 37.8 97 8 6 157 51 2.4 2.0 10.2 1.3 8.8 9.0 78.3 9.9 18.9 15.5

2,878 1,169 5.3 2,018 5.7 16.6 31.1 16.8 51.9 11.5 25.7 29.5

20 7 307 25 2.9 15.8 1.7

604 138,623 5.6 2.1 .. 25.1 .. 20.7 .. 18.5 13.5 7.0 17.1 2.8 3.7

.. 48.7 10.6 5.5 41.4 7.2

8 2,666 .. 72,101 731 743 5.2 67.3 87.6 17.3 22.6

2016 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2014 2014

13.0 6.5 4.6 430 –7.2 18.6 28.7 16.4 52.7 302.1 1.5 33.5 42.5 .. 93 9 216 52 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 547 1.8 2.0 0.0 .. 155.8 8.0 23.2 15.8 219.3 144.6 4 .. 830 .. 5.1 8.0

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2016

15.2 7.7 5.4 840 8.6 14.0 29.4 11.9 56.6 –0.2 1.7 27.1 52.5 155 90 9 242 53 3.3 18.8 .. .. 2.5 12.5 71.7 12.8 30.0 18.0

622 271 5.7 628 6.4 31.7 21.7 8.8 46.6 5.3 24.3 42.7

27 8 267 36 3.3 18.3 0.6

750 3.8 13.2 9.8

7,501 4.4 25.1 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 26.7 .. .. 20.7

25 .. 532 6.7 80.8 19.9

266 .. ..

56.7 6.3

229

Note a. Excludes South Sudan.

230

2016â€ƒ The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Glossary Agriculture value added is the net output of agriculture (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 1–5, including forestry and fishing) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Air transport for registered carrier departures worldwide are domestic takeoffs and takeoffs abroad of air carriers registered in the country. (International Civil Aviation Organization) Bank capital to asset ratio is the ratio of bank capital and reserves to total assets. Capital and reserves include funds contributed by owners, retained earnings, general and special reserves, provisions, and valuation adjustments. Capital includes tier 1 capital (paid-up shares and common stock), which is a common feature in all countries’ banking systems, and total regulatory capital, which includes several specified types of subordinated debt instruments that need not be repaid if the funds are required to maintain minimum capital levels (these comprise tier 2 and tier 3 capital). Total assets include all nonfinancial and financial assets. (International Monetary Fund) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans is the percentage value of nonperforming loans divided by the total value of the loan portfolio (including nonperforming loans before the deduction of specific loan loss provisions). The loan amount recorded as nonperforming should be the gross value of the loan as recorded on the balance sheet, not just the amount that is overdue. (International Monetary Fund) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection is the average wait, in days, to obtain an electrical connection from the day an establishment applies for it to the day it receives the service. (World Bank) Domestic credit to the private sector is financial resources provided to the private sector—such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other accounts receivable—that establish a claim for repayment. For some countries these claims include credit to public enterprises. (International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Ease of doing business ranks economies from 1 to 189, with 1 being the best. A high ranking (i.e., low number) means that a country’s regulatory environment is conducive to business operation. The index ranks the simple average of a country’s percentile rankings on 11 topics covered in Doing Business 2016. The ranking on each topic is the simple average of the percentile rankings on its component indicators. Data listed for 2014 are for June 2015. (World Bank) Electric power consumption is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants minus transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. (International Energy Agency)

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Glossary Enterprise surveys gather firm-level data to benchmark the business environment of economies and assess how business environment constraints affect productivity and job creation. (World Bank) Exports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) as well as transfer payments. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co- operation and Development) Firms competing against unregistered firms are the percentage of firms competing against unregistered or informal firms. (World Bank) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials are the percentage of firms that report that a gift or informal payment is expected or requested during a meeting with tax officials. (World Bank) Firms using banks to finance working capital are the percentage of firms using bank loans to finance working capital. (World Bank) GDP growth is the annual percentage growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP) at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2005 U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deducting for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method, is gross national income (GNI) converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes minus any subsidies not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, the World Bank Atlas method is used; it averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country and the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (World Bank) Government debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as loans, currency and money depos-

232

2016â€ƒ The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Glossary its, and securities other than shares. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year. (International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Gross fixed capital formation includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 System of National Accounts, net acquisition of valuables is also considered capital formation. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Gross fixed private capital formation is gross outlays by the private sector (including private nonprofit organizations) on additions to its fixed domestic assets. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) High-technology exports are products with high research and development intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. (United Nations) Imports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) as well as transfer payments. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Individuals using the Internet are the percentage of individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 12 months. Internet can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games machine, digital TV, etc. (International Telecommunication Union) Industry value added is the net output of industry (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 10â€“45, including mining, manufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Inflation is the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used. (International Monetary Fund)

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Glossary Interest rate spread is the interest rate charged by banks on loans to prime customers minus the interest rate paid by commercial or similar banks for demand, time, or savings deposits. (International Monetary Fund) Internationally recognized quality certification is the percentage of firms that have an internationally recognized quality certification. (World Bank) Investment in infrastructure with private participation is the value of infrastructure projects in telecommunications, energy (electricity and natural gas transmission and distribution), transport, and water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public, including operation and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Incinerators, movable assets, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects such as windmills are excluded. Data listed for 2005 and 2013 refer to total for the period 2005–10 and 2011–15. (World Bank) Labor force is all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period, according to the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or parttime workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers and excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. (International Labour Organization and World Bank) Manufacturing value added is the net output of industries belonging to International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 15–37 after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions are the number of subscriptions to a public mobile-telephone service that provide access to the public switched telephone network (PSTN) using cellular technology. The indi cator includes (and is split into) the number of postpaid subscriptions, and the number of active prepaid accounts (i.e. that have been used during the last three months). The indicator applies to all mobile-cellular subscriptions that offer voice communications. It excludes subscriptions via data cards or USB modems, subscriptions to public mobile data services, private trunked mobile radio, telepoint, radio paging, and telemetry services. It is calculated per 100 people. (International Telecommunication Union) New business density is the number of newly registered limited liability corporations per 1,000 people ages 15–64. (World Bank)

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Glossary New businesses registered are the number of new limited liability corporations registered in the calendar year. (World Bank) Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship—except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Data are midyear estimates. (United Nations Population Division, Eurostat, national statistical offices, World Bank, US Census Bureau, United Nations Statistics Division) Port container traffic is the flow of containers from land to sea transport modes and vice versa in twenty-foot-equivalent units (TEUs), a standardsize container. Data cover coastal shipping as well as international journeys. Transshipment traffic is counted as two lifts at the intermediate port (once to off-load and again as an outbound lift) and includes empty units. (Containerisation International and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) Power outages in firms in a typical month are the average number of power outages that establishments experience in a typical month. (World Bank) Private foreign direct investment, net, is net inflows of private investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital, as shown in the balance of payments. (International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Procedures to start a business are the number of procedures required to start a business, including interactions to obtain necessary permits and licenses and to complete all inscriptions, verifications, and notifications to start operations. Data are for businesses with specific characteristics of ownership, size, and type of production. Data listed for 2014 are for June 2015. (World Bank) Profit tax is the amount of taxes on profits paid by the business as a percentage of commercial profits. For further details on the method, see the World Bank’s Doing Business 2016. Data listed for 2014 are for June 2015. (World Bank) Real interest rate is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the GDP deflator. (International Monetary Fund and World Bank) Services value added is the net output of services (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 50–99) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)

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Glossary Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations is the percentage of senior management time in a given week spent on requirements imposed by government regulations (taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing, and registration). (World Bank) Time to export is the time necessary to comply with all procedures required to export goods. If a procedure can be accelerated for an additional cost, the fastest legal procedure is chosen. (World Bank) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes is the time, in hours per year, it takes to prepare, file, and pay (or withhold) three major types of taxes: the corporate income tax, the value added or sales tax, and labor taxes, including payroll taxes and social security contributions. (World Bank) Time to resolve insolvency is the number of years from time of filing for insolvency in court until resolution of distressed assets and payment of creditors. Data listed for 2014 are for June 2015. (World Bank) Time to start a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the required procedures for legally operating a business. If a procedure can be expedited at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen. Data listed for 2014 are for June 2015. (World Bank) Total financial system deposits are the demand, time, and saving deposits in deposit money banks and other financial institutions. (International Monetary Fund) Unemployment rate is the share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country. Data are modeled ILO estimates. (International Labour Organization)

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