IMMIGRANTS’ CONCERNS 20 Insurance 101 for Immigrants

BY LINDA NWOKE

The best-laid plans in life can go wrong, as unexpected events can happen at any time resulting in significant losses or untold hardship. Irrespective of your circumstance, everyone needs some form of buffer, which is one of the benefits of insurance.

It is a valuable tool for anyone who wants to protect their assets, themselves, and loved ones from unexpected events and financial hardships. For instance, having car insurance can save a car owner or user from financial loss in case of an accident. Homeowners' insurance can help cover damage from natural disasters or accidents if you own a home. And for many with dependents who rely on their income, life insurance can provide financial support to the family members in case of death.

Similarly, health insurance can help cover the high costs of medical treatment. In contrast, disability insurance provides an income if a worker cannot work due to an injury or illness. Insurance provides peace of mind and protection against unforeseen circumstances, even for the young and healthy.

Common Myths About Insurance

Despite these facts, many people ignore the value of insurance. There are various excuses and myths around the commodity, especially among immigrants, such as: "I can't afford insurance." They assume that insurance is expensive and, therefore, not an option for them. However, different types of insurance plans with varying coverage levels fit every budget.

Among the relatively young and healthy, they say, "I don't need insurance because I'm healthy." Yet, accidents and illnesses can happen to anyone without any notice, and not having insurance can result in financial devastation.

Many immigrant renters say, "I don't need renters' insurance because my landlord has insurance." That might be true because the landlord may have insurance to cover the building, yet it is unlikely to cover the tenant's personal belongings. Interestingly, renters' insurance is relatively inexpensive and can protect your possessions.

The final least popular Insurance among immigrants is life insurance. Many claim they don't need life insurance because they don't have dependents, while for others, it is a cultural issue. Life insurance is not just for people with dependents, and another fact is 'everyone will die someday.' So, life insurance can help cover funeral expenses and outstanding debts, which can be a burden to loved ones if they suddenly pass away.

Types of Insurance

Many types of Insurance are available, each designed to protect against specific risks and potential losses. Some popular ones are Health insurance, which covers medical expenses, including doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescription medications.

Life insurance provides a payout to the policyholder's beneficiaries in the event of their death. It is used to help cover end-related expenses or give financial support to loved ones.

Auto insurance covers damage to the policyholder's vehicle and liability coverage for injuries or property damage caused by the policyholder while driving.

Homeowners insurance supports coverage for damage to the policyholder's home and personal property and liability coverage for injuries or property damage that occur on the property. Renters' insurance protects private property and liability coverage for renters who do not own it.

Importance of Insurance to Immigrants

The value of insurance to immigrants is unimaginable, as it provides a sense of financial security, rest, and protection against unexpected events that might deter them from succeeding in their new home country. For instance:

•Peace of Mind: Insurance can provide immigrants with assurance, knowing they are protected from unexpected events and potential financial ruin. This can be especially valuable for immigrants starting a new life in a new country and facing various challenges and uncertainties.

•Medical Expenses: Health insurance help immigrants cover the costs of med- ical care, which can be vital if they are ineligible for government-funded healthcare programs. Without insurance, immigrants may face unaffordable high medical bills, leading to financial hardship or even bankruptcy.

•Protection of Assets: Insurance can help protect immigrants' assets from unexpected events, such as theft, fire, or natural disasters. For example, suppose an immigrant's home is damaged in a fire; home insurance can help cover the cost of repairs or replacement.

•Liability Coverage: This protects against a lawsuit or legal claims.

Factors that Affect the Cost of Insurance

In the case of individuals with a high premium, several factors can contribute to the individual's insurance rate. Nine critical factors can affect the type of insurance in question and the specific insurance company:

•Age: Insurance companies often charge higher premiums to older individuals, as they are at a higher risk of needing medical care or making a claim.

•Health: An individual's health status can significantly impact their insurance rates. Those with pre-existing conditions or chronic illnesses may be charged higher premiums because they might require medical care.

•Lifestyle Habits: Certain lifestyle habits, like smoking or heavy drinking, can increase an individual's risk of health problems and may result in higher insurance rates.

•Occupation: Some occupations are deemed more dangerous than others, and individuals who work in high-risk jobs are often charged higher insurance premiums.

•Geographic Location: Healthcare costs vary significantly depending on where the individual site is, as reflected in the insurance rates.

•Coverage Levels: The amount of coverage individual purchases can also impact their insurance rates. Higher levels of coverage typically come with higher premiums.

•Claims History: Individuals with a history of making insurance claims may be charged higher rates as they are higherrisk customers.

•Credit History: Some insurance companies may consider an individual's credit history when determining their rates, as they believe those with better credit are more likely to be responsible and make timely payments.

How to Choose an Insurance Provider

Presently, there are over 5,925 insurance companies across the United States. Thus, deciding on one to patronize can be daunting because of the numerous options in the market. However, adequate research and review of one's needs, including the insurance company's coverage, services, and price, must be noted. Here are seven other things to consider:

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