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2020-2021 Lower School Curriculum Guide

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PROGRAMANDSCHEDULE

AcademicSchedule

Winsor’sLowerSchoolacademicschedulerotatesona7-daycycle,consistingof60-minuteperiods. Mostcourses meetforfive60-minuteperiodspercycle,butatcertaingradelevels,somecoursesmeetlessoften. Winsor’syearly calendarhastwosemesters,semester1(alsocalledthefallsemester)andsemester2(alsocalledthespringsemester).

Ateverygradelevel,allLowerSchoolstudentstakeEnglish,math,science,history,alanguage,visualorperforming arts,health,physicaleducationandatechnologycourse. Inaddition,ouracademicschedulecontainsabandof communitytime,devotedtoclubs,advisory,performingartsensembles,studyhallsandtownmeetings.

LowerSchoolstudentsareaskedtomakesomechoiceseachyearregardingartsandotherelectives.

Attheendoftheacademicyear,allLowerSchoolstudentsleadaconferencewiththeirparents/guardiansandfaculty advisor Inlinewiththeschool’scommitmenttostudent-centeredlearning,theyshareevidencefromtheirlongitudinal portfoliosandreflectontheirevolvingunderstandingofthemselvesaslearnersandmembersoftheWinsor community

ClassI

EnteringClassIstudentsneedtochoosealanguageandaperformingartsensemble(orchestraorchorus) InClassI, history,math,English,scienceandphysicaleducationmeetfivetimesperseven-dayrotation Languageandartsmeet fourtimesperrotation AllClassIstudentstake alibraryskills/technologycourseandhealth,bothofwhichmeetone timeperrotation

ClassII

AllClassIIstudentswillneedtochooseaperformingartsensembleandeithergeneralmusicorastringsworkshopfor theirmusicclass. ClassIIstudentsareexpectedtocontinuewiththelanguagetheystartedinClassI,andnewstudents chooseoneofthefourlanguagesoffered.InClassII,history,math,English,scienceandlanguagemeetfivetimesper seven-dayrotation. Physicaleducationandartsmeetfourtimesperrotation. Inaddition,allClassIIstudentstakea codingcourseandhealth,bothofwhichmeetonetimeperrotation.

ClassIII

AllClassIIIstudentswillneedtochooseanartselectiveforeachsemesterandmayalsoelecttocontinueparticipation inaperformingartsensemblebyselectingorchestra,chorusordance. ClassIIIstudentsareexpectedtocontinuewith thelanguagetheywerestudyingtheprioryear. InClassIII,history,math,English,science,artsandlanguagemeet fivetimesperseven-dayrotation Physicaleducationmeetsthreetimesperrotation Inaddition,allClassIIIstudents takesemester-longelectronicscourse,asemestercoursein2D/3Dfabricationandhealth,allofwhichmeetonetime perrotation

ClassIV

AllClassIVstudentswillneedtochooseanarts electiveforfirstsemesterandmayalsoelecttocontinueparticipation inaperformingartsensemblebyselectingorchestra,chorusordance ClassIVstudentsthenparticipate inthe ShakespeareProjectinplaceofanartselectiveinthespring ClassIVstudentsareexpectedtocontinue withthe languagetheywerestudyingtheprioryear InClassIV,history,math,English,science,artsandlanguagemeetfive timesperseven-dayrotation Physicaleducationmeetsthreetimesperrotation Inaddition,allClassIVchoosea semester-longSTEM“studio”andhealth,eachofwhichmeetsonceperrotation

Thepagesthatfollowcontaindetaileddescriptionsofeachdepartment’scoursesandprogram. ENGLISH

ClassI

Strongreading,writing,andthinkingskillsarethefocusofthiscourse.Literature-basedunitsaredesignedtohelp studentsmakeconnectionsbetweentextsandtothinkaboutthelayersofmeaningincomplexstories.Byusingactive readingstrategies,studentsrespondtoliteratureanddevelopreadingcomprehension,interpretation,andanalysisskills. Writingskillsaredevelopedthroughworkinavarietyofexpositoryandcreativeforms.Inrespondingtoliterature, studentspracticewritingstrongparagraphsandsupportingopinionswithspecificdetails.Manycreativewriting opportunities,includinganovel-writingandpoetryunit,allowstudentstofollowthestepsofthewritingprocess. Technologyisatoolthatstudentswillusetocommunicate,collaborate,andcreatewhiledevelopingtheircritical thinkingskills.

ClassII

Thiscoursefocusesonbuildingreading,writing,andcriticalthinkingskillsthroughcarefullychosentextsandwriting projects Inourcomparativemythologyunit,studentsalsodeveloptechnology,research,andpresentationskillsasthey worktogethertounderstandhowmythreflectsaculture’svaluesandhowdifferentcultures’mythscompare withone another Literatureunitsonfantasy,mythology,andmulticulturalfictionallowstudentstodeepentheirunderstanding ofcharacter,theme,plot,andsetting Apoetryunit reinforcesclosereadingandcreativewritingskills Narratives, dialogues,analyticalparagraphs,shortessays,andreflectivewritingarealsowovenintothecurriculum Largeand smallgroupdiscussionsenablestudentstodeveloptheirideasandtopracticeexpressingthem Throughout eachunit, studentspracticerevising,editing,andproofreadingtheirwork

ClassIII

Studentsworkonreadingaccuratelyandindepthbystudyingavarietyofgenresinthiscourse.They learntermsof literaryanalysisandexplorehowplot,characters,andthemesdevelop.Studentsalsolearntotakeusefulandconcise notesastheyread.Writtenassignmentsfocusondeveloping aneffectivewritingprocessandincludeanalytical paragraphs,shortessays,andshortstories.There isalsoregulargrammarstudyfocusingonpartsofspeechand functionsofthenoun.Worksmayincludeacollection ofshortstories, theplay The Miracle Worker, andthenovel To Kill a Mockingbird.Aunitonthegraphicnovel The Arrival focusesonvisualanalysisandincludesaresearchproject onimmigration.

ClassIV

Inthiscourse,studentsstudy The House on Mango Street, A Separate Peace,avarietyofpoems,andaShakespeare play,whichtheywillperformintheirdramaclasses Theydevelopanalyticalskillsthroughclosereadingofthesetexts andthroughvisualanalysisduringourmedialiteracyunit Duringfrequentwritingassignments,studentsdeveloptheir abilitytostructureparagraphsandlongerpieces,towritethesisandtopicsentences,andtoincorporateevidence There iscontinuedemphasisonthewritingprocess,includingbrainstorming,outlining,andrevising ClassIVstudentsalso studycreativeandpersonalwritingandcompletearesearchproject Grammarstudycontinueswithareviewofparts ofspeechandfunctionsofthenounandanintroductiontodependentclauses

ClassI

AllClassIstudentsbegintheyearwithafocusonmusicfundamentals,singing,dancing,andlearningtobepartofan ensembletheaterproduction,culminatinginfullclassparticipationintheClassIMusical.Studentsspendthesecond halfoftheyearwithafullsemesterofvisualartsstudy. Inaddition,allClassIstudentsbuildafoundationinmusic and/ordanceperformancethroughrequiredparticipationinthePerformingArtsBlockbyjoiningeitherthe chorus, danceensemble,oraninstrumentalensemble.

ClassII

AllClassIIstudentsstudyafullsemesterofvisualartsandafullsemesterofperformingartsdividedintosixweeks eachofdance,drama,andmusic,settingafoundationformoreelectivechoiceinClassesIIIandIV Forthesixweeks ofmusic,twooptionsareavailable:generalmusicorabeginningstringsworkshop(ifenrollmentpermits) In addition,allClassIIstudentswillbuildafoundationinmusicand/ordanceperformancethroughrequiredparticipation inthePerformingArtsBlockbyjoiningeitherthe chorus,danceensemble,oraninstrumentalensemble

ClassesIIIandIV

InClassIIIandthefirstsemesterofClassIV,studentswillbeginanexcitingelectiveprograminthearts Students willchooseoneartscourseeachsemesterfromavarietyofofferingsinvisualarts,music,danceanddrama Second semester,allClassIVstudentswillparticipatein agradeleveldramaexperienceintheformofaShakespeareplay, supplementedbyotherperformingartsopportunitiesinmusic,costuming,technicaltheater,anddance Studentsin ClassIIIandIVwillalsohavetheoptiontocontinue participationinthePerformingArtsBlockbyjoining thechorus, danceensemble,oraninstrumentalensemble.

ClassIIICourses: VisualArts

Animation

Inthisclass,studentswillexploreseveraldifferentmethodsofstorytellingthrougharangeoftraditionalanddigital techniquesofanimation,fromflipbookstocharcoaldrawingsandpapercutoutstoClaymation;studentswilllearnhow tousestoryboardingandlayouttoplaneachframeofastoryandwillbecomefamiliarwithdifferentprograms includingiStopMotion,iMovie,andtimelapse.Offeredfirstsemester.

Sculpture

Inthisclass,studentswillexploreclay,plaster,wire,and papier mache,aswellasavarietyoftechniques,suchas building,carvingandmodeling Completedsculptureswillrangeinsizefromaheadofgarlictoalargeinstallationon ourschoolcampus Wireand papier mache animals,abstractplasterformsinspiredbyartistssuchasConstantin BrancusiandHenryMoore,andwearableartmadefromavarietyofmaterialsincludingpaperclips,ducttape,and bubblewrapwillbecompleted Offeredfirstsemester.

Design and Drawing

Throughassignmentsthatrangefromsculptureandceramicstodrawing,paintingand printmaking,studentslearnto applytheelementsofdesignandtheprinciplesofdrawingbothtwoandthreedimensionally Studentsworkfromtheir imagination,observationandfromphotographsonprojectsthatincludepapersculptures,abstractcollages,celebrity portraitsanddigitaltessellations Thiscoursemarks thebeginningofaseriesofbothlowerandupperschoolcourses thatcompriseour“DrawingandPainting”track,andisanexcellentfoundationforanyfurtherworkinthevisualarts. Offeredsecondsemester.

Ceramics

Inthisclass,studentswilllearnmanyhand-buildingtechniques,includingpinching,coiling,andslabbing,andprojects willrangefrompinch-potanimalstodecorativecoilvesselsbasedonancienttraditionalforms.Throughout alloftheir work,studentswillconsiderthree-dimensionalformandsurfacetreatmentastheydevelopcraftsmanshipandpersonal expression Useofvarioustoolsanddifferentglazingtechniqueswillalsobeincluded Offeredsecondsemester.

ClassIIICourses: PerformingArts-Dance

Making Dances

Inthisclass,studentswilllearnsetrepertory(existingdances),experimentwithmovementimprovisation,createtheir owncompositionsandchoreography,andperforminclassforeachother.Theclassallowsstudentsto takerisks,try newthings,andseewhatitisliketocreatetheirowndances.Itisnotfocusedonperformanceinordertoallowfor creativeexplorationandrisktaking.Offeredfirstsemester.

ClassIIICourses: PerformingArts-Theater

Stagecraft

Inthiscourse,studentswillbeintroducedtotechnicaltheaterpractices Thiswillincludelearninghow touseavariety oftoolsinthesceneshop,learnbasicconstructiontechniques,andhowtosetupandbepartofthetechnicalcrew duringperformancesandeventspresentedinthetheater Thestudentswillbetrainedinacollaborativeenvironment thatintroducesaspectsofprofessionaltheatre Offeredfirstsemester.

Scripted/Unscripted

Studentswillread,rehearseandperformseveralscenesandmonologuesandlearntocreateavarietyofdifferent charactersusingcluesfromthetext Thiswillbe pairedwithanintroductiontoimprovisationthroughgames, exercise,skitsandsketches Studentswilllearntothinkontheirfeetandcreatescenesoftheirown Offeredsecond semester.

ClassIIICourses: PerformingArts -Music

Drum, Strum, and More

Studentswillplayavarietyofinstrumentsincludingpercussioninstruments,acousticguitar,andmalletinstruments. Theywilldeveloptheirsingingvoicesbystrengtheningtheirtechniqueanddevelopingtheirear.Theirfirst performancewillbefortheUndertheLightspeprally.Studentswilllearntoplaythe12-barbluesonguitar,bass, piano,xylophone,andpercussionwhileimprovisingusingthepentatonicscale;theirpreparationswillculminateina rockbandbluesjam. Studentswillalsoplayandsinginvariousgenreswithandwithoutscores,improvise,compose, andperforminensembles.Theywillhaveseveralperformances duringthesemester.Offeredfirstsemester.

Ebony and Ivory

Studentswilllearnbasicpianoplayingtechniquefromthestandardsoloandduetpianorepertoire Theywillwork individuallyattheirownpaceonexercises,basicsightreadingandsolopiecesattheirparticularlevelofdevelopment Studentswillalsoworkinpairsandsmallgroups,andtheywillhaveregularopportunitiestoperformwithandfor theirclassmates Studentswilllearntodobasicimprovisationusingthechordprogressionlearnedinclass Usingthe computerswiththepianos,studentswillexplorecreatingtheirownmusicusingGarageBandonthecomputer Offeredsecondsemester.

Intro to Music Composition

Studentswilllearnthefundamentalsofcreatingtheirownoriginalmusicthroughthestudyofmusictheory,different musicalgenresandstyles,andvariouscomposers Studentswillexploreimprovisation,andtheywillalsolearnhowto usemusicnotationsoftware. Thisclasswillcover thefollowingmusicalstyles:12-barblues,rock/pop,classical,and more. Studentswillhaveopportunitiestoperformcompositionsinclass. Thiscourseisopentoall studentswhoare comfortablereadingmusic.Offeredsecondsemester.

ClassIVCourses: VisualArts

Introduction to Darkroom and Digital Photography

Inthiscourse,studentswilllearnhowtomakebothanaloganddigitalphotographsandwillexplorethepossibilitiesof creatingimagesasameansofcommunicationandself-expressionthroughagrowingunderstandingofhowtoapply theprinciplesofphotography.Startingwiththemostbasicformofacamera,alight-tightchamberwithatinyhole, studentswillusepinholecamerasandwillthengoontousebothfilmanddigitalcamerastocompleteassignments rangingfromportraitstoarchitecture. Offeredfirstsemester.

Painting and Color

Thiscourseintroducesstudentstoarangeofapproachestoworkingwithpaintandothercolormedia,suchassoft pastel,pastelpencilandmarkers,whilecontinuingtoreinforcethefundamentalsoftwo-dimensionaldesignincluding composition,line,color,formandvalue.Technical approachesrangefromthetraditionalstylesofunderpaintingused bytheoldmasterstomoreexperimentalmixedmediausefavoredbycontemporaryartists Subjectsincludelandscape, animals,stilllifeandportraiture Whileworking frombothphotographsandfromobservation,studentswilldrawfrom theirimaginationinanattempttotransformtheirsubjectmatterinawaythatreflectstheirartisticvoice Offeredfirst semester.

ClassIVCourses:PerformingArts-Theater

Introduction to Costuming

Studentswillbeintroducedtothemyriadofskillsnecessarytobringthecostumedesignofaproductiontogether The coursewillintroduceconceptsinscriptanalysis,rendering,costumedesign,andtechnology Asa project-based course,studentswillworkcollaborativelytocreatecostumepiecesforcharactersfromplaysandforuseinfuture productionsontheWinsorstage.Thecourseisan opportunitytolearnpracticalsewingtechniquesanddevelop students’creativityandproblemsolvingskills.All levelsofsewinganddrawingexperiencearewelcome.Offered firstsemester.

Tech Theater

Inthiscourse,studentswillbeintroducedtotheatreprinciplesthroughanexplorationoflighting,set,andsound.This willincludelearninghowtooperatethesoundandlightboard,howtouseavarietyoftoolsinthesceneshop,andhow tocreatedifferentpaintingtechniques.Thestudents willbetrainedinacollaborativeenvironmentthatintroduces aspectsofprofessionaltheatre.Allstudentsare welcome!Offeredfirstsemester.

ClassIVCourses:PerformingArts-Music

Noteworthy Women in Music

Studentswilllearnaboutadiversegroupofpowerfulfemaleperformers,composers,conductors,andbandleaderswho haverevolutionizedtheworldofmusicthroughouthistory Thisproject-basedcoursewillbeamix ofmusichistory, musicappreciation,theoryandcomposition,andtheclasswillcovermusicfromavarietyofgenresincluding classical,country,jazz,pop,latin,soul,R&B,rap,andmore! Throughdailylisteningactivities,students willdevelop andusetheiractivelisteningandmusicalanalysisskillstowritemusicreviewsforschoolperformances,createtheir ownmusic,anddistinguishcharacteristicsamongmanymusicalstyles Allstudentsarewelcome! Offeredfirst semester.

Rock On: A Survey of American Music

StudentswilllearnaboutandperformmusicfromTaylor SwifttotheBeatles,andfromhip-hoptotheblues. They willexplorethepopularmusicoftheUnitedStates,thenchoosespecificsongstolearnoninstrumentsincludingguitar, bass,piano,drumkit,xylophone,andvariouspercussioninstruments.Theywillpracticesingingstylistically while developingharmonysinging,microphonetechnique,stagepresence,andpersonalexpression.Thesemester will concludewithafinalperformance.Offeredfirstsemester.

ClassIVCourses:ShakespeareProject(Semester2)

AllstudentsparticipateintheannualShakespeareProject,whichinvolvesperformingtwoadaptationsofa ShakespeareplaythatstudentsreadintheirfirstsemesterEnglishclass. Inadditiontoactinginoneoftheshows, studentswillsupplementtheprojectwiththeirworkincostumeandsetdesign,music,anddance,withtheoverallgoal ofenhancingthedramaticexperienceinShakespeareandexposingstudentstovariousaspectsoftheproduction process. Theprojectwillculminateinperformances forUpperandLowerschoolstudentsinMay,alongwitha separateparentperformance.

LowerSchoolPerformingArtsBlock

PerformingArtsBlockensemblesareafullyearcommitment.

LSDanceEnsemble

TheLSDanceEnsembleisfocusedondevelopingbodycontrol,coordination,andbasicdancetechniquesforjumping, leaping,falling,turningandcarvingspace Studentslearnanoriginalcontemporarydancethatblendspopandmodern danceinthefall Inthespring,studentsworkonsmallgroupchoreographyprojects TheLSDanceEnsemble performs informallyfortheLowerSchoolinthefallandspring

LowerSchoolInstrumentalEnsembles

Theseensemblesprovideanopportunityforinstrumentaliststoplaymusicinanensemblesetting Studentsofall levelsandabilitiescanparticipateinoneofthefollowinggroups:BeginningStringEnsemble,BeginningWind Ensemble,andLowerSchoolOrchestra. Studentswillneedtocompleteabriefauditionatthebeginningoftheschool yearsotheycanbeplacedintheappropriategroup.Allgroupsperformthroughouttheschoolyear. Studentsneedto providetheirowninstruments.

LowerSchoolBeginningStringEnsemble

Thisgroupisopentoviolin,viola,cello,andbassstudentswithapproximately0-3yearsofplaying experience. Studentswilldevelopfundamentalskillssuchastoneandintonation,strengthentheirnote reading,andlearnhowtoplaywithothersinalargerensemble.Studentsneedtoprovidetheirowninstrument.

LowerSchoolBeginningWindEnsemble

Thisgroupisopentowoodwindandbrassstudentswithapproximately0-3yearsofplayingexperience. Studentswillbuildfundamentalskillssuchastoneproductionandintonation,strengthentheirnotereading, andlearnhowtoplaywithothersinalargerensemble Studentsneedtoprovidetheirowninstrument

LowerSchoolOrchestra

Thisgroupisopentointermediatetoadvancedstring(violin,viola,cello,bass,harp),woodwind(flute,oboe, clarinet,bassoon),brass,percussion,andpianostudentswithatleast3yearsofplayingexperience Students willstrengthenmusicianshipandensembleskillswhilelearningadiversesetofrepertoire Allstudents should becomfortableplayinginavarietyofkeysignatureswithupto4sharpsandflats,andstringplayersshouldbe abletoshifttodifferentpositions Pleasenotethatthereisverylimitedspaceforpianists All string, woodwind,andbrassstudentsneedtoprovidetheirowninstrument

LowerSchoolChoralGroups

LSChoruswillbedividedintotwosections.Eachgroupwillhaveachancetolearnitsownrepertoireaswellasmusic thatbothgroupswillsingasalargechoralensemble.LSChoruswilllearnmusicfromtheSAandSSAstandard literaturetohelpdevelopbasicchoralsingingskillswhilelearninggoodtoneproduction,intonation,breathcontrol, phrasing,diction,basicsightsingingskills,useofdynamicsandarticulation,andfollowingaconductor.LSChorus willhaveseveralopportunitiestoperformduringtheyear.

Chorus1

OpentoClassIandIIstudents.

Chorus2 OpentoClassIIIandIVstudents.

HEALTHANDWELLNESS

ClassI

StudentsspendtheiryearinHealthclassfocusingonbuildingasafe,trustingcommunityofpeers;exploringphysical, emotionalandsocialhealth;goalsetting,decisionmakingandcommunicationskills,navigatingrelationships, understandingthebasicsofhumandevelopmentandpuberty;andpracticinghealthyselfmanagementbehaviors.

ClassII

Studentscontinuetheirexplorationofpubertyandadolescentdevelopment,withaparticularemphasisonthe developmentofsocial-emotionalskillsandhealthydecision-making,bothinreallifeandonline.Inaddition,they focusondefiningfamily,recognizingpositiveandnegativeinfluencesintheirlives,healthynutrition,fitness,andthe importanceofeffectivecommunicationinrelationships Thegirlsparticipateingroupprojects,inweeklyjournal activities,inspecialclassdiscussionswithUpperSchoolPeersupporters,andinconversationswithadultsintheir familiesandcommunities

ClassIII

StudentsprepareformiddleschoolsociallifeinHealthClass,exploringself-esteem,healthycommunication,moral andethicalpeerinteractions;andwaystopreventandstanduptoexclusionandunkindness Inadditionstudents practicewaystocopewithstress,theimportanceofsleep,andthenegativeimpactofalcohol,drugsandtobacco Throughsafediscussions,groupprojects,andtheuseofmediaandtechnology,thegirlslearntointeractwithand participateinsocietyinstrongandresponsibleways.

ClassIV

Studentsdelvemoredeeplyintoquestionsabouttheirowndevelopmentandlifepath,anddevelopimportantskillsto takecareofthemselvesandadvocateforothers.A specialemphasisispaidtomentalhealth,analyzingpositiveand negativeinfluences,sexuality,effectivecommunicationskillsincludingsocialnetworks,practicingrefusaland decisionmakingskills,managingstress,andfinally,makingasuccessfultransitiontoUpperSchool.

HISTORY

ClassI:EarlyAmericanHistory

ClassIHistorywillintroducestudentstotheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStatesandthedynamicsinvolvedinforginga youngAmericannation.Wewillexplorethequestion, “WhatdoesitmeantobeanAmerican?”aswestudy someof thepeople,events,values,andconflictsthatshapedearlyAmerica’ssenseofitselfandthatcontinue todefineusasa nationtoday.Thecoursewillbeginwiththeperiod ofearlyAmericancolonization,withafocusonthe cooperation andconflictbetweentheEuropeansettlersandNativeAmericans.Next,wewillexplorethepolitical,religious,social, andeconomicinstitutionsthatdefinedthecolonialera.Wewillthenconsiderthecausesandconsequences ofthe AmericanRevolution,followedbythedevelopmentoftheUSConstitutionanditssignificanceasthefoundationofthe newAmericanrepublic.Anequallyimportantaimof thiscourseistoteachWinsorgirlstothinkand readlikea historian Wehopetofosteravarietyofspecific skillsthatmakeWinsorstudentsactiveanddiscriminating learners In particular,wewillemphasizehowtoanalyzeahistoricalsource,howtocraftacohesiveandpersuasiveargument (bothorallyandonpaper),andhowtocontextualizeapersonoreventinordertounderstanditsimportancefully

ClassII:AncientCultures

Inthiscourse,studentswilllearnabouttheancientworld'slargestandarguablymostimpactfulcivilizations:Greece andRome Whileimportanthistoricaleventsandpeople willbediscussedthroughoutthecourse,ourbiggerfocuswill beonhowandwhythesecivilizationsriseandfall Asstudentswillsee,agreatnumberoffactorscontributedtothe trajectoryofeventsstudied Eachcivilization’sstoryisgreatlyaffectedbythegeographyofitssurroundingterritory andareasitconquered Thediverseculturesthat combinedtoformulatethesecivilizationsmakesthemtrulyspecialin thattheywerethefirstgenerationofglobalempires.Eachcivilizationtookitsownuniquepath,filledwithgreat opportunityandachievement,aswellaschallengesandtragedy.Whiletheancientworldmayseemremote anddistant, studentswilllearnboththatthesetwocivilizationshaddramaticimpactsontheworldtodayandthattheempiresofthe ancientworld,forbetterorworse,maynotbesodifferentthanmajorpowersinthemodernworld.

ClassIII:CulturalTraditionsandCulturalEncounters

ClassIIIstudentswillexplorethethemeofculturalexchangethroughthelensoftwohistoricalencounters,theSilk RoadandtheCrusades.Inthefirstsemester,webeginourstudyoftheSilkRoadbylearningaboutTang China–its government,religion,culture,values,andtraditions.WethenexplorethefoundingofIslam,theexpansionofthe empirethroughouttheMiddleEast,andtheachievementsofmedievalIslamicscholars.Thesetwounitscome together attheendofthesemesterwithourstudyoftheSilkRoad,alargelypeacefulencounteramongdifferentcultures.Inthe secondsemester,weexaminetheCrusadesbyfirststudyingJudaismandChristianity,followedbyaclose investigationoflifeinmedievalEurope Theyear concludeswithanin-depthstudyoftheCrusades,anoften-violent encounter StudentswilllearnaboutCrusaderandMuslimmotives,battletactics,andtherichexchangesthatoccurred duringtimesofpeace Ultimately,thiscourseisthestoryofhowculturesinteract,whathappenswhentheymeet,and whysomeencountersarepeacefulandsomearenot

ClassIV:TheBirthofModernEurope

InClassIV,HistorystudentscontinuewiththethemeofculturalencountersandculturalexchangesdevelopedinClass IIIHistory ThiscourseexploreshowEuropeanstates emergedasdominantworldpowersbythe1500sdespitetheir lackofunityandfinancialstrengthattheconclusionoftheCrusadesinthe1200s Inparticular,weconsiderhow Europeanwaysofthinkingshiftedasitscitizensenteredthemodernage SignificanttimeisspentexaminingtheBlack Death,thedevelopmentofcapitalism,theRenaissance,theReformation,andtheadventofstrongmonarchs.Students willalsoconsiderhowtheseeventsshapedthewayEuropeanssawthemselvesaswellasthosearoundthem.Finally, wewillexaminehowEuropeansusedtheirnewknowledgeandpowertoconquerandsubjugatethecitizensofthe NewWorld.

MATHEMATICS

AllstudentsinClassIandClassIIhavemathclassinheterogeneouslymixedgroups.StartinginClassIII,studentsare groupedhomogeneously.Algebra1isalsoofferedto qualifyingClassIIIStudents.

ClassI

Studentsstudyarithmeticusingwholenumbers,fractions,anddecimalstounderstandconceptsandstrengthenskills. Manipulativesareusedtohelpillustratesomeconcepts.Othertopicsincludemeasurement,geometry, andestimation. Mentalandwrittencomputationisemphasized,butcalculatorsorcomputersareusedforappropriateactivities. Studentsworkindividuallyaswellasingroupswhenappropriate.

Throughouttheyear,studentsmoveawayfromrotearithmetictoapplicationsandproblemsolving Learninghowto applyskills,bothinandoutofthecontextinwhichtheyweretaught,providesstudentswithadeeperunderstandingof howandwhytheywillusemathematicsasavaluabletoolintheirlives

ClassII

Themathematicscurriculumincludesfractions,decimals,percents,numbertheory,orderofoperations,measurement, two-dimensionalgeometry,dataanalysis,andanintroductiontonegativenumbers Studentsdevelopbasicfinancial literacythroughacomputersimulationproject All topicsinvolveindividualandgroupactivitiesandsolvingavariety ofproblems Scientificcalculatorsareintroduced Computerspreadsheetsarealsointroducedandusedduringthe studyoffinancialliteracyanddataanalysis StudentsparticipateintheElementarySchoolMathOlympiads

ClassIII

Introduction to Algebra

Thecourseincludeswritingalgebraicexpressionsandsolvingequations,three-dimensionalgeometry,ratioand proportion,andprobability.Applicationofthese topicsisbuilt-inthroughoutthecourse.Studentsalsolearncreative problemsolvingbyparticipatingintheMiddleSchoolMathOlympiad.

Algebra 1

Thecourseincludessolvingandgraphinglinearequationsandinequalities,exponents,polynomials,solvingand graphingquadraticequationsandsolvingsystemsofequations.Duringtheyearstudentsdevelopandrefinetheir problem-solvingandcriticalthinkingskills,andavarietyofwordproblemsandapplicationsareintroduced.Graphing calculatorsareintroduced StudentsparticipateintheMathOlympiad

ClassIV

Algebra 1

Thecourseincludessolvingandgraphinglinearequationsandinequalities,exponents,polynomials,solvingand graphingquadraticequationsandsolvingsystemsofequations Duringtheyearstudentsdevelopandrefinetheir problem-solvingandcriticalthinkingskills,andavarietyofwordproblemsandapplicationsareintroduced Graphing calculatorsareintroduced StudentsparticipateintheMathOlympiad

Algebra 2

AllstudentswillstudythecoretopicsofAlgebra 2:linear,quadratic,radical,rational,exponential,andlogarithmic expressions,andtheequationsandfunctionsthatinvolvethem.Complexnumbers,systemsofequations,andinverse functionswillalsobestudied.Thealgebraicand graphicalaspectsofeachtopicwillbeemphasized.Additionaltopics suchasanalyticgeometryanddataanalysiswillbeincludediftimepermits.Theapplicationsofthe TI-NspireCX graphingcalculatorwillbeintroduced.Thiscourse isopentostudentswhohavecompletedafullyearofAlgebra1at Winsor.

Eachyear,studentsarerequiredtoparticipateininstructionalphysicaleducationseveraltimespercycleduringthe schoolday. Additionally,afterschoolsportsoptions areavailableforstudentsbeginninginClassII. Belowisalistof unitsthatstudentswillrotatethroughduringthedifferentseasons.

ClassI

Fall

Cooperativeandfitnessrelatedgames,fieldhockey,kickball,soccer

Winter

Basketball,floorhockey,swimming

Spring

Lacrosse,racketsports,softball

ClassII

Fall

Fieldhockey,nitroball,ProjectAdventuregames, soccer

Winter

Basketball,PolarGoFitfitness,squash,swimming

Spring

Fitness,lacrosse,racketsports,softball

ClassIII

Fall

Fieldhockey,“moveit”games,soccer,volleyball

Winter

Basketball,fitness,floorhockey,swimming

Spring

Fitness,lacrosse,softball,squash

ClassIV

Fall

FitnessI,flagfootball,nitroball,ultimatefrisbee

Winter

FitnessI&II,floorhockey,squash,volleyball

Spring

Olympicgames,racketsports, softball,spikeball

SCIENCE

ClassI

Closeobservationoftheenvironmentistheunderlyingthemeoftheyear.Naturalecosystemsandhowtheyfunction arefocalpointsthatareenhancedbyfieldwork.Studentsbecomerecordersoftheirenvironmentbykeepinga year-longnaturejournalastheylearntorecognizethefloraandfaunaofMassachusetts.Bypartneringwith conservationorganizations,studentscollectdataandparticipateincitizenscienceprojects.Topics ofstudyinclude: scientificclassification,ecology,trees,fungi,birds,marineorganisms,endangeredspecies,andfamousfemale naturalists.Experimentsandactivitiesformthebackboneofthecurriculumasstudentsdiscoverthediversityand interconnectednessoflifeonearth.Problem-solvingskillsarecultivatedthroughsmall-scaleengineeringdesign challenges.

ClassII

Studentsundertakeaguidedinquiryintothemajorsystemsofthehumanbody Infrequentlaboratoryexercises,they honetheirobservation,datacollection,andanalysisskills,whiledevelopinganunderstandingofthedigestive, respiratory,circulatoryandmusculoskeletalsystems Cellstructureandprocesses,aswellasmicroscopeskills,arealso introducedsostudentscanunderstandthehumanbodyatbothcellularandsystemiclevels Studentsdevelopand analyzemodelstoincreasetheirunderstandingofthestructureandfunctionofbodysystems Theypractice engineeringskillsthroughtwodesignchallenges,collaboratingtoinvestigateandtestdifferentinsulationmaterialsand tobuildaprostheticarmcapableofcompletingaseriesofdexteritychallenges Inthespring,studentsconduct independentresearchonahumanbodytopicoftheirchoiceandcreateanelectronicmagazinearticle

ClassIII

Throughinquiry-basedexperimentationandmodeling,studentsinvestigatebroadtopicsinearthscienceincluding geologictime,theearth’sinterior,platetectonics,andclimatechange.Studentsbuildanunderstandingofconcepts, problemsolve,andapplytheirknowledgetonewsituations.Animportantcomponentofthecourseisalong-term collaborativeprojectfocusedonlearninghowdifferentculturesaroundtheworldareaffectedbyearthquakes.Students thenusetheirknowledgeofstructuraldesigntechniquesandtheengineeringdesignprocesstoconstruct earthquake-resistantbuildings.

ClassIV

Introductoryphysicalscienceisalaboratory-basedcourseinwhichstudentsinvestigatethephysicalandchemical propertiesofmatteraswellasthephysicsofforces. Practicinglaboratoryskills,solvingproblemsduringexperiments, collectingandanalyzingdata,andwritinglaboratoryreportsaremajorlearninggoalsofthecourse Studentsusetheir understandingofpropertiesofmatterinacollaborativeexerciseinwhichtheyseparateandanalyzethecompositionof anunknownmixture Theyapplytheirknowledgeof physicsinanengineeringdesignchallengeinwhichthey constructamousetrapcar Finally,studentsdesignandconductanindependentinvestigationandpresenttheirresultsin ascientificposterasaculminationoftheirlaboratoryexperiences

French

ClassIFrench

Who am I as a learner? And who do I want to be? What does learning French look like and feel like? Learningin FrenchIisguidedbyexplorationofthesequestions.Asweworkonlistening,speaking,reading,andwritingskills, studentsdevelopthedispositionsrequiredofeffectivelearners,includingtenacity,resilience,receptivitytofeedback, andcarefulobservationskills.Studentswillexplorethefundamentalsofgrammarandsyntax:number (singular/plural),gender,verbconjugation,spelling,andpronunciationconventions.Asstudentslearn todescribe themselves,theirpeersandthewiderworldinFrench,theywillactivelycontributetobuildingtheirunderstandingof theFrenchlanguage Emphasizingcreativity,communication,andculturalawareness,theFrenchIcurriculum encouragesstudentstoapproachlanguagelearningfrommanyanglesandtodiscoverwhichstrategiesandtoolsare bestforthemaslanguagelearnersalongtheway

ClassIIFrench

How do careful observation and listening contribute to problem solving? How are problem-solving and language-learning connected? What can I learn from making a map of a city? What can a map tell us about a city’s inhabitants? What do I learn about my classmates from the maps they create? StudentsinFrenchIIwillengagewith theseessentialquestionsthroughouttheyearastheypracticelistening,speaking,reading,andwritinganddevelop theirculturalcompetencyskills Inajoyful,vibrantandcreativesetting,studentsperformskits,sing,andcreateworks ofartastheyacquirethebasicsoftheFrenchlanguageanddevelopthedispositionsofeffective,independentlearners. StudentsbegintheyearinFrenchIIcreatingamapofaFrench-speakingcityandconsideringwhataspectsofacity’s structurearenecessaryforaculturetoflourish.Thisconsiderationofcitylifewillcontinueinsecondsemester,when studentspursuearesearchprojectonacityfromtheFrancophoneworld.Throughouttheyear,students willcontinue todeveloptheirmasteryofthefundamentalsofgrammarandsyntaxandaddtotheirvocabularybase.They willlearn toexpresspreferences,todescribetheirfamily,school,andtheworldaroundthem.Astheydoso, studentswill activelycontributetobuildingthecontentanddrivingthecurriculumofthiscourseandwillbeencouragedtotake chargeoftheirlearning,givethemselvesfeedback,anddeveloppersonalstrategiestoachieveexcellence.

ClassIIIFrench

How do the patterns I observe in the language lead to understanding? Where is French spoken in the world? What does it mean to be a French speaker? What does it mean to me to be learning French? InFrenchIII,studentswill activelyengagewiththesequestionsastheycontinuetostrengthentheirlistening,speaking,reading,writingand culturalcompetency Studentswillcontinuetohonetheircriticalthinkingskillsrelatedtolanguagelearningandwill beencouragedtoactivelyreflectonwhotheyareasalearnerandhowtheylearnbest InFrenchIII,studentswill developtheirresearchskillsastheyexplorethewiderangeofculturesintheFrancophoneworld They willencounter newnuancesofthelanguageastheyexpandtheirvocabularybase,discovernewverbfamilies,andwillbeableto describefutureevents,formquestions,anddevelopricherandmorecomplexsentences Usingculturallyauthentic sources,studentswilllearntonegotiatetravelplansandconsiderdifferencesandsimilaritiesinfoodculture Students willalsodevelopandextendtheirreadingcomprehensionskillsastheyengagewiththeshortmysterynovel Le voyage de sa vie

ClassIVFrench

What do I learn about myself and my own culture by engaging with other cultures? How does what I am learning in French class connect to who I am in the world? How can I be a more independent learner? Thesequestionswillserve astouchstonesforourclassthroughouttheyearasstudentscontinuetodeveloptheirlistening,speaking,reading, writingskills,aswellastheirculturalcompetency.Buildingonpreviousyears,FrenchIVemphasizes criticalthinking skillsrelatedtolanguageacquisition,andstudentsactivelyreflectonhowtheylearnaswellaswhattheyarelearning. Linguistically,studentswillreview,refine,andbuildupontheirfoundationofgrammarandvocabulary,andtheywill acquirenewstructures,suchasthepassécomposé,thatwillexpandtheirabilitytoexpresstheirthoughtsinFrench. TheywillfurtherdeveloptheirreadingcomprehensionskillsandpracticecriticalanalysisinFrenchastheyreadand

discussworksofshortfiction.Theywillengageinmorecomplexwritingassignments,includingshortessaysand creativewriting. StudentswillcontinuewiththeirexplorationoftheFrancophoneworldastheydelveintothestudyof theprovinceofQuébec.

Latin

ClassILatin

Who am I as a learner? And who do I want to be? What does it mean to me to be excellent? What will I do to achieve excellence? Duringthiscourse,studentswillunpacktheanswerstothesequestionsastheydiscovertheLatinlanguage andvariousaspectsofRomanculturethroughstoriesintheformatofagraphicnovelaboutthedailylivesand adventuresofaRomanfamilypostedinnorthernBritainattheendofthefirstcenturyC.E. Theyacquire asufficient knowledgeofLatingrammarandvocabularytobeabletocarryonaLatinconversationandreadandwritesimple storiesinLatin TheyenrichtheirEnglishvocabulary bymakingconnectionsbetweenEnglishwordsandtheirLatin roots,therebydeepeningtheirunderstandingofEnglishgrammar Theyalsoexplorethearchaeologicalfinds thathave contributedtoourknowledgeofRomanlife,beginningwithaninvitationtoabirthdaypartywrittenonaparchment scrollanddiscoveredintheregionwherethestoriestakeplace Latinstudentswillworkwiththeirpeersinother languagestoresearch,experience,andmakeconnectionsbetweenthecuisineofancientandmodernsocieties Withthe helpofthestoriesonGreekandRomanmythologyincludedineachchapterofthetextbook,studentsencounteran aspectofRomanculturethatinformsbothancientandmodernliterature

ClassIILatin

What do I learn from making the map? What do I learn about the other map-makers from the maps they have created? What can I learn from a map about a society and the individuals who comprise it? How does careful observation and listening lead to problem solving? ThinkingaboutaspectsofRomanlifelearnedin thepreviousyearandwhattheyimagineaboutRomandailylife,studentsbegintheyearbycreatingamapofan ancientRomancity.Usingthemapasalens,studentsinLatinIIwillcontinuetoexploretheclassicalworldwiththe Minimus series.Theywillexpandtheirknowledgeof Latingrammarastheyencounterthepresentandimperfect tenses,theimperativemood,aswellasthenominative,accusativeandablativecases.Studentswillcontinuetoexplore mythologyandhistoryastheyfollowtheadventuresofaRomanfamilystationedinBritain.Thestudy ofLatinin ClassIIperfectlycomplementstheexplorationofAncientGreeceandRomeinhistoryclasses,enablingstudentsto makedeeperconnectionsastheypreparefortheGreeksymposium.Inaddition,Latinstudentswilljointheir classmatesstudyingmodernlanguagesincompletingaprojectabouttheancientcity.Aworkshopatthe HarrisonGray OtisHousewillhighlighttheinfluenceoftherediscoveryofthecityofPompeiiandofclassicalartandarchitectureon thecityofBostonintheearly19thcentury StudentsultimatelygrowintheirappreciationoftheechoesofRoman architectureandengineeringthatarestillevidentintheworldtoday

ClassIIILatin

How do the patterns I observe in the language lead to understanding? What role do the arts play in how people experience their culture? How can the arts teach me about people’s lives and the history of their culture? Thecourseis basedonareadingapproachtolanguagelearning,usingthe Ecce Romani textbookseries Inthisimmersionmethod, studentslearngrammarandvocabularybyreadingpassagesinLatinanddeveloptheirabilitytousedeductivelogic AsstudentslearnhowLatinworksasalanguage,theydrawcomparisonsbetweenLatinandEnglishandother languagestheymayknow Theyalsomakevocabulary connectionsandlearntousetheirknowledgeofLatinwordsto decodethemeaningofunfamiliarwordsinEnglish. Avariedrangeofclassactivitiesandprojects servesto accommodatethelearningstylesofallstudents.The classdoesaresearchprojectfocusingonthestructureofthe Romanvilla,aswellassmallerprojectsrelatingtoartisticexpressionsofRomanmythologyandculture.Reading skillsarereinforcedorallythroughthecreationofdialoguesandskits. Theonlinetextbookactivities andvariousiPad appsareusefulresourcesforindividualpracticeandpartnerwork. Throughthestudyoflanguage, history,mythology, art,architecture,andgeography,studentsdiscoverthemultifacetedaspectsofRomancivilizationandtheinfluenceof ancientRomeonmodernculture.

ClassIVLatin

What do I learn about myself and my own culture by engaging with other cultures? How can I be a more independent learner? StudentsexploretheanswerstothesequestionsastheycontinuetheirstudyofLatinusingthereading approachofthe Ecce Romani textbookseries.Asthey encounterpassagesofincreasingdifficulty,studentswill continuetohonetheirdeductivelogicinordertogainmasteryofLatingrammarandvocabulary.Studentswillnot onlygrapplewiththeintricaciesofLatingrammar,butwillalsodelvedeeperintheirhistoricalandcultural understandingoftheGreco-Romanworld.Toaccommodate thelearningstylesofallstudents,thecoursereinforces readingskillsorally,includesvariouscreativeactivitiesandprojects,andencouragestheexplorationofwaystouse technologyasadailylearningtool.StudentswillreadexcerptsfromtheworksofancientRomanauthors,perform simplescenesinLatin,taketheNationalLatinExaminMarch,andcreateelectronicmodelsofimportantbuildings andmonumentsinancientRome.TheClassIVLatin courseculminatesinthewritingandperformanceofaLatinplay. StudentswillcompletetheyearnotonlyreadytofacethechallengesofaLatin2class,butalsoequippedwitha thoroughunderstandingofanancientworldsocloselylinkedwiththeworldweliveintoday

Spanish

ClassISpanish

Who am I as a learner? And who do I want to be? What does it mean to me to be excellent? What will I do to achieve excellence? ExplorationofthesequestionsguidesstudentlearninginSpanish Whileworkingonlistening, speaking, reading,andwritingskills,studentsalsodevelopthedispositionsrequiredofeffectivelearners,includingtenacity, resilience,receptivitytofeedback,andcarefulobservationskills,amongothers Focusingondescribingthemselves, theirpeersandthewiderworldinSpanish,studentsactivelycontributetobuildingthecontentanddrivingthe curriculumofthiscourse. Emphasizingcreativity,spontaneity,andtheArts,studentsapproachlanguage learningfrom manyangles,discoveringwhichstrategiesandtoolsarebestforthemalongtheway.

ClassIISpanish

What do I learn from making the map? What do I learn about the other map-makers from the maps they have created? How does careful observation and listening lead to problem solving? Theseessentialquestionsguidestudentlearning throughouttheyearastheypracticelistening,speaking,reading,writingandculturalcompetencyskills,anddevelop thedispositionsofaneffective,independentlearner. Focusingonexpressingpreferences,negotiatinglifeina community,anddescribingtheworldaroundtheminSpanish,studentsactivelycontributetobuildingthecontentand drivingthecurriculumofthiscourse.Inajoyful,vibrantandcreativesetting,studentsperformskits,sing,andcreate worksofartastheyacquirethebasicsofSpanishlanguage.Inthisclass,studentsarealwaysencouragedtotakecharge oftheirlearning,givethemselvesfeedback,anddeveloppersonalstrategiestoachieveexcellence.

ClassIIISpanish

What is the pattern? What does it tell me? How will I use it? What does carefully engaging with the Arts teach me about myself and the world? ThesequestionsserveasthethroughlinesforSpanishIII Allyear,students workto developlistening,speaking,reading,writingandculturalcompetencyskillstoreachthecommunicativebenchmarksof thiscourse Usingmanytraditionalartforms,includingAfro-Caribbeandrummingandtraditionalfolkmusic,students exploretheirrelationshipstocommunities,localandglobal Forexample,studentsresearchhealthchallengesfacedby Boston-areaLatinocommunities,anduseDesignThinking strategiestocreateauthenticwellnesspostersthatare displayedthroughoutthecity Asinpreviousyears, thiscourseemphasizescriticalthinkingskillsrelatedtolanguage learning,encouragingstudentstoactivelyreflectonhowtheylearn Studentswilldeveloptheskillsanddispositions neededtoguidetheirownlearningwithclassesstructuredtoprovidesupportandscaffoldingfortheindividuallearner.

ClassIVSpanish

What do I learn about myself and my community by taking a stand? How does understanding the immigrant experience deepen my understanding of my country? How can I be a more independent learner? Thesequestionswillserveas touchstonesthroughouttheyearasstudentsdeveloptheskillsets,listening,speaking,reading,writingandcultural competency,thatarenecessarytoreachthecommunicativebenchmarksofthiscourse. Inthecontent-rich,culturally appropriatecontextprovidedinclass,studentslearntodiscusssocialissuesthatinterestthemaswellastakingpolitical action,theydeepentheirunderstandingofthelanguagebyexploringthejourneysofimmigrantfamiliesintheUS,and

thecomplexnarrativesaroundimmigrationinthiscountry. Buildingonpreviousyears,thecoursecontinuesto emphasizecriticalthinkingskillsrelatedtolanguageacquisition,andencouragesstudentstoactivelyreflectonhow theylearnaswellaswhattheyarelearning. Studentswilldeveloptheskillsanddispositionsneededtoguidetheir ownlearning,withtheclassstructuredtoprovidethesupportandscaffoldingneededbytheindividuallearnerto achievegoalsshesetsforherselfwithinthecontextoftheexistingcurriculum.

Chinese

ClassIChinese

Who am I as a learner? What does learning Chinese look like and feel like? ClassIlanguageemphasizescritical thinkingskillsrelatedtolanguageacquisitionandencouragesstudentstodevelopaproductiveandproactive“language acquisitionstance” Studentswillbeaskedtoconsciouslydevelopandstrengthenspecificskillsandwillalwaysbe askedtoexplainwhattheyknowandhowitisthattheyknowit ClassIMandarinstudentswillbegintoacquirethe phoneticspellingsystemPinyinwithtones,andthebuildingblocksofChinesecharactersthroughdrawingandacting ThiscoursealsoservesasanintroductiontothegeographyoftheChinesespeakingworlds Studentswillconsider questionssuchas:WhospeaksChinese?Whatarethe culturesoftheseplaceslike?Studentswillexplorevarious aspectsofChina’sculturesthroughstories,rhymes,games,andvideos Studentswilldeveloptheskillsand dispositionsneededtoguidetheirownlearning,withtheclassstructuredtoprovidethesupportandscaffoldingneeded bytheindividuallearnertoachievegoals

ClassIIChinese

What does my learning look like? What does learning in a group look like? How does careful observation and listening lead to problem solving? What do I learn from making the map? What do I learn about the other map-makers from the maps they have created? InClassIIMandarin,studentswillcontinuetodeveloptheircriticalthinkingskills, andpracticeusingavarietyofthinkingroutinestoacquirenewmaterials.Studentswillbedevelopingfiveskillssets astheyrelatetolanguageacquisition:listening,speaking,reading,writingandculturalcompetency.Pinyin–the mandarinphoneticsystemwillbeemphasized,withaparticularfocusontypingChinesecharactersusingPinyin.At thesametime,studentswilllearntowritesomemostcommonlyusedChinesecharacters,fromstrokestostroke orders,radicals,andformationofcharacters.MiniresearchonChineseculturaltopicswillbeconducted,including hands-onexperiencewithcalligraphy,papercutting,andorigami.ThecoursewillusetheiPadasatool toenhance everydaylearning.Studentswilldeveloptheskillsanddispositionsneededtoguidetheirownlearning,withtheclass structuredtoprovidethesupportandscaffoldingneededbytheindividuallearnertoachievegoals.

ClassIIIChinese

How and when do I learn the best? What motivates me? What do I learn about my own culture by engaging with other cultures? ClassIIIMandarinwillcontinuetointroducestudentstotheofficialChineselanguage(Putonghua),its writingsystem(simplifiedcharacters)anditsculture Studentswillstartwithareviewofpronunciationrulesand graduallymoveuptobuildingthevocabularyfoundationneededfordailyconversationsrelatedtoone’scommunity StudentswillmakeconnectionsbetweentheChinesecultureandtheirhomeculturethroughviewingeducational videosthatexplorevariousculturaltopics This classwillhelpstudentsdevelopaproductiveandproactiveapproach thatworksforthemasstudentsoflanguage

ClassIVChinese

What is the pattern of my learning? What does it tell me? How will I use it? How can art teach me about people’s lives and the history of their culture? Thiscoursewillsupportstudentsastheyassimilatemorecomplexgrammarand vocabulary,andastheychallengethemselvestothinkinChinese.Studentswillacquirenewexpressionsneededfor askingandansweringquestionsaboutone’spastexperiencesandfutureplans.Thecoursewillprovidestudents with feedbackontheirspeaking,writing,listeningandreadingperformanceaswellastheirlearningprocessandstrategies. Studentswilllearntolookforpatternsintheirownworkandmakeuseofthoseobservationsbywayofreflectionthat helpsthemdesignandprioritizelearninggoals.StudentswillalsoencountertheChineseculturethroughhistorical eventsthathappenedintheUSandaroundtheworld.TheywilluncoverhiddenconnectionsbetweenChinese languageanditsmanyforms,learningabouthowChineseidentitieslookedindifferenttimesandplaces.Afteratripto

BostonChinatown,studentswillattempttobringtheirknowledgeofthelanguageandtheirunderstandingofhistory togethertocreateashortstorybook.Thiscourse isconductedprimarilyinMandarin.

LOWERSCHOOLSTEMCOURSES

ClassI:LibraryandTechnologySkills

Inthiscourse,studentslearntoaccessqualityinformationforpleasurereadingandresearchinbothprintbooksand digitallyusingtheonlinelibrarycatalog,subscriptiondatabases,andsearchengines. Theylearntoask probing researchquestions,assesssourcesforreliabilityandobjectivityaswellaspracticegoodscholarshipbyaccurately paraphrasinginformationandcitingsourcesusingMLAformat. Thesecondsemesterisprimarilydevoted toeach studentcompletingaresearchprojectofherchoosing. Studentsalsoexploredigitalcitizenshipandonlinesafety.

ClassII:CodingForEmbeddedSystems

Inthishands-oncourse,studentslearnhowtoprogramacomputertocreatedynamicmultimediaoutputusingthe Processinglanguage(Java-based)andtowritecodeformicrochipsembeddedwithinelectronicsusingtheArduino language(C-based) Studentsdeveloptheskillsoftext-basedsyntaxandgainexperiencewithvariousdatatypes, conditionals,functions,userinputs,graphics,physicalcomputing,andmore

ClassIIISTEMCourses

StudentsinClassIIItakebothofthecoursesdescribedbelow,oneeachsemester HalfoftheClassIIIstudentswill takeCircuitsandElectronicsfirst,andtheotherhalfwilltakeCADfor2D&3DFabricationfirst

ClassIII:Circuits,ComponentsandSignals

Inthiscourse,studentsbuildontheirknowledgeofprogrammingfromClassIIanddevelopadeeper understandingofelectronicsbylearningtobuildanddesigncircuitsusingavarietyofcomponentssuchas LEDs,servomotors,potentiometers,piezobuzzers,andproximitysensors,tonameafew. Students prototype,testandrevisetheircircuitsonbreadboards. Inaddition,embeddedcodingisusedtointerfacewith theirdesigns.

ClassIII:ComputerAidedDesignfor2Dand3DFabrication

UsingComputerAidedDesign(CAD)softwaretorender andfabricateprecisegeometriesformechanicalparts andinterestingforms,studentswillpracticemethodsin3Dvisualization,additiveandsubtractive manufacturing,rapidprototyping,measurement,andqualityassessment.Intheprocess,theywillgain experiencewithtolerance,precision,andmaterialsofvaryingcharacteristicsthroughthelensofengineering design.3Dprintersaswellaslasercutters/engravers,operatingin2D,willbeusedregularly.Studentswillalso learnabouthowthesemachinesfunction,howtheyaremaintained,howtodesignfortheirstrengths,andhow totesttheirdesignsasthebasisforimprovement

ClassIVSTEMStudios

ClassIVstudentshavethechoiceofadesignteam wheretheywillhavetheopportunitytoapplytheskillslearnedin theirClassI-IIISTEMclassestointerdisciplinaryengineeringchallenges Teamsarethematicinnature andfollowa design-thinking or project-based learning model Allprojectsinvolvesomecoding,electronics,and3Ddesign,ina contextchosenbythestudents Allstudentsselect onesemester-longcoursefromthelistbelow The othersemester, studentsmayelecttoparticipateonanotherteamortohaveastudy

TheAutomationLab

Withmillionsofyearsofevolutionaryexperience,naturehasfoundwonderfulsolutionstocommonproblems. Withoutleadership,antsorganizefoodcollectionlines,in-the-darkbatsadapthighfrequencysoundto“see”, andthebranchingpatternsoftreesoptimizetheircollectionofsolarenergy.Thus,studentsinthe Automation Labwillapproachtheirprojectsfromtheperspectiveof“biomimetics,”drawingfrombiologyfordesign inspiration.Studentswillintegrateprogramming,electronics,3Ddesign,andotherprototypingskillsand applythemtocreatemachinesorrobotsthatfunctionautonomously.Theywilldevelophabitsofprototyping, engageinadesigncycle,furthertheirfabricationskills,establishmethodsofqualitycontrol,andparticipatein interdisciplinaryproblemsolving.

DataAcquisitionTeam

Buildingdevicestomakerealmeasurements,youcouldfinallysettlequestionsaboutwhocanmakethemost noiseandwhichisthesmelliestcheese,youcouldanswerlocalenvironmentalquestionsaboutthepollutants aroundusandnearbysoilquality,youcouldbeginscientificinvestigationsintoheartrateandelectrical activityinmuscles,oryoucouldfollowcuriositytoallowustohearwhatbatswouldsoundlike,ifonlywe couldhearultrasonicfrequencies.Asamemberof theDataAcquisitionteam,studentswillbuildand use scientificinstruments,thenvisualizedatatoilluminatetheinvisibleandexperiencethehidden.Studentswill beintroducedto“bigdata”andfindagencythroughinformation.Theywillintegrateprogramming, electronics,3Ddesign,andotherSTEMskillsandapplythemtotheacquisition,processing,andapplicationof data.Studentswilldevelophabitsofprototyping,engageinadesigncycle,furthertheirfabricationskills, establishmethodsofqualitycontrol,andparticipateininterdisciplinaryproblemsolving

ThePrototypingLab

Foranyonewhoeverwantedtheirumbrellatotellthemwhentobringit,theirvacuumtocheckacalendarand operateitself,theirfishtobefedbyamobileapp,orforanyonewhoevernoticedthatalotofthingscouldbe better,thePrototypingHousewillrethinkandredesignthecommonplacetobesmarter,moreefficient,more interesting,andmorecapable Studentswillintegrateprogramming,electronics,3Ddesign,andother prototypingskillsandapplythemtotinkerwiththethingsaroundusandtofabricateoriginalideas Theywill develophabitsofprototyping,engageinadesigncycle,furthertheirfabricationskills,establishmethodsof qualitycontrol,andparticipateininterdisciplinaryproblemsolving

ManifestArtsSTEAMStudio

Arthasalwayshadarelationshipwithtechnology.Paintersneededcanvasandsculptorsneededchisels,and youhaveLEDs,servomotors,infraredsensors,3Dprinters,computers,andsomuchmore.IntheManifest ArtsStudio,studentswilldesignphysicalobjectsthatchangeorevolveovertimeandinrelationtotheir environment.Theywillintegrateprogramming,electronics, 3Ddesign,andotherprototypingskillsandapply themtoproduceworksofartwithwhichwephysicallyinteract.Studentswilldevelophabitsofprototyping, engageinadesigncycle,furthertheirfabricationskills,establishmethodsofqualitycontrol,andparticipatein interdisciplinaryproblemsolving.

TemporalArtsSTEAMStudio

Performingartsareexperiencedtemporally,asafunctionoftime,andtheyhavealsoevolvedovertime,as technologydefinedthesoundofeachera’smusic,advancedcomplexstageproductions,andcreatedfilmfrom staticpictures Whenwepushtechnologyforward, wecanadvanceartitself TheTemporalArtsStudio will engineerequipmentforcreatingworksofsoundandmotion Studentswillintegrateprogramming,electronics, 3Ddesign,andotherprototypingskillsandapplythemtoproduceartthatweexperiencethroughperformance Theywilldevelophabitsofprototyping,engageinadesigncycle,furthertheirfabricationskills,establish methodsofqualitycontrol,andparticipateininterdisciplinaryproblemsolving

InteractionDesignStudio

Designisproblemsolving,butalsomuchmore Designersmaketheartofourdailylives,theyshape technologyforhumanneeds,theyapplythoughttorationallymakedecisionsfromtheminutiaeoffontsonan interfacetotheoverarchingarchitectureofamachineandbeyond,andtheybridgefieldsfromengineeringto art.MembersoftheInteractionDesignStudiowillexercisebrainstormingtechniques,utilizemethodsofrapid prototyping,conductqualitativeresearch,iterate,andputhumaninteractionfrontandcenter.Studentswill exploresolutions,lookingbeyondmerelyovercomingtechnicalhurdlestomakethingsthatreflectthepeople theyaremadefor.Theywillintegrateprogramming, electronics,3D/2Ddesign,andotherprototypingskills andapplythemtodesigntheproductswithwhichweinteract.

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2020-2021 Lower School Curriculum Guide by The Winsor School - Issuu