The heat is on

Heating options to extend your swimming season

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DON’T HANG UP YOUR TOWEL WHEN THE MERCURY DIPS — FINDING THE RIGHT HEATING SOLUTION FOR YOUR POOL CAN EXTEND THE SEASON BY MONTHS OR EVEN OFFER YEAR-ROUND SWIMMING.

As a pool owner, you already know the joy of a refreshing swim on sweltering summer’s day. But for an increasing number of Australians, investment in a heating solution is offering more days to enjoy their pool each year, delivering all the health and lifestyle benefits that a longer swimming season offers.

Every pool is different, and so is the way you use it. Whether your focus is relaxation, recreation or rehabilitation, a heated pool immediately transforms your backyard into a warm and inviting space — even in the cooler months.

The ideal water temperature for your pool varies according to use. As a general guide, the optimal temperature is between 24 and 26°C for leisure swimming, around 28°C for exercise and, at the highest end of the scale, between 32 and 35°C for hydrotherapy pools. Without any intervention, the water temperature of an average backyard pool sits somewhere between 18 and 22°C during the swimming season, the length of which varies according to geographic location.

There are three main types of pool heating available, each with different advantages depending on the application. In no particular order, these are solar heating, gas heating and heat pumps.

SOLAR HEATING

Solar pool heating is a popular choice, thanks to its low running costs. Solar systems pump water through the filter then through one or more thermal collectors, depending on the pool size, where the water is heated and then returned to the pool.

The size of the solar collector is a major determiner of overall system effectiveness. It is usually expressed in square meterage and generally relates to the surface area of your pool but is also influenced by variables including local climate; roof or pool shading; the type, colour, slope and orientation of the roof; wind protection; and the collector type.

Depending on location, a solar system can extend the swimming season by a few weeks through to a few months and the running costs after initial outlay are minimal.

GAS HEATING

Gas is the quickest method to heat pools and spas in short periods of time. Gas pool heaters use either natural gas or LPG and heat water that has been drawn from the pool and passed through a filter. The gas burns in the heating unit’s combustion chamber, generates heat and transfers it to the water that is returning to the pool.

In addition to being the quickest heating method, gas heaters can also heat water up to around 40°C and maintain that temperature for as long as desired, regardless of ambient conditions. This makes gas heating a favourite for spa pools and hot tubs, where it is desirable to heat lower volumes of water to higher temperatures — often in short periods of time, for short periods of time.

Speed and stability come at a cost, of course, with ongoing outlays determined by fluctuating gas prices.

HEAT PUMPS

Heat pumps are an efficient, reliable and economical option. They work much like reverse-cycle air conditioning, drawing in air and extracting the heat before transferring it to the pool water passing through the heating unit.

The major advantage of heat pumps is that they are an extremely energy-efficient alternative.

This is because the pump itself requires very little energy (in the form of electricity) to operate when compared with the amount of energy (in the form of heat) that it produces.

The energy efficiency is measured by coefficient of performance (COP), a ratio of energy consumption to production. COP is expressed as a whole number and the higher that number, the more efficient the pump. They are thermostatically controlled and are available in analog or digital formats. While both produce the same general result, digital thermostats are inherently more accurate and offer improved display settings.

Heat pumps are a great choice for pool owners who want to swim yearround at a set temperature.

Heating option pros

Solar: Environmentally friendly, low running costs

Gas: Fast, can reach and maintain high temperatures

Heat pump: Efficient, reliable, economical

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KEEP IT COVERED

Around 90% of heat loss in a swimming pool occurs at the surface, so don’t forget to cover up. Pool covers and blankets allow heat in, insulate the water to prevent direct heat loss and also prevent loss through evaporation, mitigating heat loss on multiple levels and ensuring you get the most from your heating system.

BE REALISTIC… AND INFORMED

Before you decide which heating alternative best suits you, give some thought to how you currently use — and would like to use — your pool. Depending on your location, looking for a couple of extra swimming weeks in spring and autumn is not the same as wanting year-round access to water that remains a steady 30°C, so you’ll need to be clear on what those two ends of the spectrum demand in terms of initial outlay and ongoing running costs.

You should also be aware of any limitations posed by the location or existing set-up of your pool. For example, the suitability of each heating solution may vary between saltwater and chlorinated pools, so be sure to speak with a SPASA accredited expert who can provide you with the best advice. Pool equipment suppliers are constantly improving their products, thanks to advances in technology and manufacturing processes, so make sure you are getting the latest information. Do your homework and speak to as many people as possible, including other pool owners, before taking the plunge.

Converting your pool to a MagnaPool

Do you own a saltwater or chlorine pool and want to convert to a MagnaPool? It is possible to experience the difference with just a few items. As MagnaPool is not compatible with cartridge filters, ensure you have a media filter fitted.

It’s also recommended that you carry out a full water analysis prior to converting your pool to ensure everything goes smoothly.

These components make up the MagnaPool system. Each element offers its own benefits. But, when all three are combined, the result is truly amazing. • The Hydroxinator & Reverse Polarity

Electrolytic Cell • Glass Filtration Media • MagnaPool Minerals

Here’s the step-by-step conversion process: 1. Fit the Hydroxinator in a suitable spot and connect the electrolytic cell on the plumbing line. Any reputable pool care professional can do this for you and it should be relatively inexpensive. 2. Ensure you have a media filter, they generally come in thermoplastic or fibreglass and most media filters use sand. 3. Change the sand over to glass media. Removing

the sand from a filter will require a specialist and any reputable pool care professional can assist you. Once the filter is empty of sand, the glass media can be loaded. Use coarse glass on the bottom of the filter (just enough to cover the laterals is sufficient) and then the rest is filled with fine glass. This combination of coarse and fine allows for the best filtration and backwashing capabilities. 4. Get a salinity and/ or TDS test done to

determine how many bags of minerals you need to add to your pool. Your pool shop or pool professional can quickly and easily do this for you. 5. Based upon the above measurements, you simply need to add in the appropriate amount of minerals and switch on your filtration equipment. 6. Once you’ve added the right amount of

MagnaPool minerals, let the system run for at least 24 hours non-stop to get proper circulation and dilution. You may notice some foaming appear during this startup phase, this is part of the process. 7. Enjoy your new

MagnaPool.

MAGNAPOOL

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