Ghajini Presentation

GHAJINI

Imidacloprid 70% WG

Ghajini

A Systemic Insecticide

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It is also eective against soil insects like termites and some species of biting insects. It is suitable for use in integrated pest management. Due to very less recommended dosages and long lasting eects it is relatively economical.

It is used for control of sucking insects, including leaf / plant hoppers, aphids, jassids, thrips and white ies in various crops like rice, cotton.

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Ghajini

Cotton is a natural fiber that comes from the seedpod of the cotton plant and is used to make many fabric types at every price point. The fiber is hollow in the center and, under the microscope, resembles a twisted ribbon.

Dose : 12-14 gm/acre Today, the world uses more cotton than any other fibre. Cotton comes from cultivated plants from the genus Gossypium. They have been cultivated since ancient times for their fibres which are used as textiles. Cotton is a part of our daily lives from the time we dry our faces on a soft cotton towel in the morning until we slide between fresh cotton sheets at night.

It has hundreds of uses, from blue jeans to shoe strings. Clothing and household items are the largest uses, but industrial products account from many thousands of bales.

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www.hpmindia.com Widely distributed in India, this cotton jassid is being considered as one of the destrictive sucking pests of cotton including its variants. Adults & nymphs of the jassid sucks sap from the underside of leaves. The suction of sap and injection of toxins by the insect causes loss to the crop.

Jassids

About the cotton pests

Aphids are small soft bodied insects with a pair of cornicles, present on the 6th abdominal segment.

Nymphs are light yellowish green, or greenish black or brownish. Adults are mostly wingless, but few winged forms can also be seen with thin transparent wings. It Curling and crinkling of leaves, Leaves appear shiny and sticky due to honey dew excreted by the insects. Later, sooty mold grows on honey dew and leaves have a black coating and Stunted growth.

Aphids

Thrips are slender, straw-colored insects about 1/15 inch long, with piercing-sucking mouthparts (Fig. 6).

Adults are winged and capable of drifting long distances in the wind. They attack leaves, leaf buds, and very small squares, causing a silvering of the lower leaf surface, deformed or blackened leaves, and loss of the plant terminal. Thrips damage is most evident during cool, wet periods when seedling cotton plants are growing slowly. Rain, blowing sand, wind, residual herbicide damage, and seedling diseases can worsen thrips damage.

Thrips 05

Ghajini

Rice is one of the prominent cereal crops in India, and about 45 % of Indian people rely on rice. Nearly 55 % of the rice grown in India is produced under traditional puddled transplanted method.

Dose : 12-14 gm/acre Rice is the most prominent crop of India as it is the staple food for most of the people of the country. This crop is the backbone of livelihood for millions of rural households and plays vital role in the country’s food security, so the term “rice is life” is most appropriate in Indian context. India occupies an important position both in area and production of rice.

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Nymphs and adults of planthoppers suck sap from plants. Under favorable conditions they multiply very fast. Yield loss upto 60% is common in susceptible rice varieties attacked

by BPH. The brown planthopper is dimorphic, with fully winged 'macropterous' and truncatewinged 'brachypterous' forms. The macropterous forms are potentially migrants and are responsible for colonizing new elds.

Brachypterous females lay 300 to 350 eggs, while macropterous females lay fewer eggs.

They undergo ve instars to become adults.

The whitebacked planthopper (WBPH) is an important pest of rice and has gained of late, status of serious pest of rice. The whitebacked planthopper has been a concern in rice for decades.

WBPH is one of the most serious insect pests of rice which causes severe yield losses. Both nymphs and adults suck phloem sap from leaves and leaf sheaths and turn them yellow and reduce plant height, tillering and lled grains. Gravid females cause additional damage by making oviposition punctures in leaf sheaths. Feeding points and wounds caused by egg laying may later become potential sites for the invasion for the bacteria and fungi.

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Ghajini

Okra has several potential health bene cial effects on some of the important human diseases like cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, digestive diseases and some cancers. Overall, Okra is an important vegetable crop with a diverse array of nutritional quality and potential health bene ts.

Dose : 12-14 gm/acre

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Adults are greenish yellow wedge shaped with a pair of black spot on the vertex and black spot on each of forewing. Nymphs are greenish and translucent. Both adults and nymphs walk diagonally. Adults and nymphs suck sap from undersurface of leaves and toxic effects of the saliva they inject when feeding on the leaves.

Jassids Aphids are a very large and diverse group of insects that plague the garden especially during the beginning and end of the growing season. At least 4,000 aphid species have been identi ed; variations in color, size, and appearance make it impossible to generalize. Aphid damage may appear as pale yellow spots on leaves, leaves that are curled, puckered, or stunted, and/or distorted blossoms.Aphids multiply more rapidly with high nitrogen levels. Another sign to look for is a sooty black layer on the leaves.

Aphids Thrips feed on the lower surface of leaves, buds, owers and fruits. Both larvae and adults feed by piercing the plant tissue and sucking up the released plant juices. A heavy infestation causes premature wilting, delay in leaf development and distortion of leaves and young shoots.Thrips attack may also result in premature fruit shed. Thrips may also cause cosmetic damage to plants.

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Ghajini

An easy-care vegetable that loves sun and water, cucumbers grow quickly as long as they receive consistent watering. Most varieties will grow in any amount of space, thanks to the plant's ability to climb. The growth of these plants is fast, and the crop yield is abundant if you care for them properly. Sandy loam rich in organic matter with good drainage and pH range from 6.5-7.5 are ideal for cucumber cultivation. This crop requires a moderate warm temperature.

Dose : 14 gm/acre

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Some Important Cucumber Insect Pests They are found chie y on the underside of the leaves, where they suck the sap from the plants and cause a reduction in the quality and quantity of the fruit. Infested leaves curl downward and may turn brown and die. The melon aphid also is one of the chief agents in transmitting cucumber mosaic.

Jassids

Aphids are the most damaging pest of cucumber on the cultivation stage in the eld. It lives on the back side of cucumber leaf and sucks the leaf and steam juice very quickly.

Adult and nymph both are sucking the juice of cucumber leaf, new steam and owers. Aphids release the sweet juice by their chronical on the affected area, then shootee mold bacteria are grown in the area.

Aphids

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