Outeniqua Research Farm supports emerging beef farmers

by Prof Robin Meeske

TThe Outeniqua dairy herd has 460 Jersey cows. We need 100 to 120 replacement Jersey heifers annually and do not want to rear surplus heifers as this is costly. The bottom half of the herd is selected based on genetic merit and milk solids production. These cows are inseminated with Angus semen. The Angus X Jersey calves born are sold to emerging farmers within 7 to 14 days after birth. The Outeniqua Jersey herd has distributed more than 1 500 Angus X Jersey calves to emerging farmers over the past 10 years. Farmers apply to be part of the calf rearing group. This is facilitated by officials of APSD, who visit prospective participants to ensure they have the potential to rear calves successfully.

Farmers then have to attend a one-day calf-rearing course presented by APSD and RTDS before they can participate in the project. The number of participants are limited to 20 per year as the number of calves available are limited.

At Outeniqua we make sure that calves get colostrum milk as soon as possible after birth and are well cared for. The cross calves are managed in the same way as the Jersey calves and are only made available to emerging farmers if they are healthy.

The Outeniqua calf project started end of 2011. Although the main focus area for distribution is the Southern Cape, several calf rearers from Piketberg to Beaufort West have benefitted by the distribution of calves.

Mr Joubert (Pacaltsdorp) has been a beneficiary since 2012. He has been rearing calves his whole adult life and participated with enthusiasm, raising many Outeniqua beef cross calves successfully.

Mr Joubert has a beef operation at Ruiterbos (LRAD) and on leased municipal land near Pacaltsdorp. He has incorporated several of the Angus X Jersey heifer calves into his breeding herd. A third of his beef breeding herd consists of hand raised Outeniqua bred, Angus X Jersey cows. Some of these cows’ offspring have also been included as breeding cows.

The F1 Angus X Jersey cows are excellent mothers, weigh less and produce more milk than pure bred beef cows. These cows can produce a weaner calf (F2, 75% beef) that weighs 250kg at 6 months of age. We even had bull calves weighing 300kg at six months of age.

At Outeniqua a small beef herd has been started with these F1 Angus X Jersey heifers. One of the remarkable cows is T44. She is 10 years old, weighs 580kg, has produced seven beef calves and will deliver her 8th calf in August 2022.

The Outeniqua beef herd is grazing on 24ha kikuyu dry land pasture, and consists of 30 cows that produce 28 weaner calves annually. AP

For more information, contact Prof Robin Meeske: