ECF2 2e Digital Sampler

EntreCultures

2

FRANÇAIS

SAMPLE

Elizabeth Zwanziger • Florence Falloux • Jan Hagedorn • Tracy Rucker

Teacher Edition

Livre du professeur

EntreCultures 2 ®

Second Edition

Elizabeth Zwanziger Florence Falloux Jan Hagedorn Tracy Rucker Contributing Author Catherine Ousselin

Director of Editorial: Tanya Brown Senior Editorial Project Manager: Eliz Tchakarian Managing Editor: Nathalie Gaillot Developmental Editor: Vanessa Ta Curriculum Coordinator: Helen Small Editors: Eileen Angelini, Ana-Maria M’Enesti, Henry Menninger, Jennifer Murphy, Cécile Rebolledo Product Design and Production Manager: Sawyer McCarron-Rutledge Cover Designer: Jaana Bykonich Graphic Designers: Jaana Bykonich, Tawny Dougherty, Ryan Hamner, Hannah Rowlett Production Designers: Derrick Alderman, Rivka Levin

Cover image: Japan Bridge in the modern business district of La Defense. Paris. France. ©D.Yell / Alamy Stock Photo

Copyright © 2026 by Wayside Publishing All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

The marks [EntreCulturas®, EntreCultures®, FlexText®, Learning Site®, Wayside Publishing®] (collectively “the Marks”) are registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and owned in their entirety by Wayside Publishing (“Wayside”). Any use of the Marks without the express written permission of Wayside is prohibited.

Printed in USA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 XX 24 Print date: Hardcover ISBN 978-1-641595-93-3

Le monde francophone EntreCultures® Mission and Vision • Welcome to EntreCultures® 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TE5 Scope and Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TE6 World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TE14 Approaches to Teaching and Learning . . . . . . . . TE15 High-Leverage Teaching Practices … . . . . . . . . TE15 Cultivating Interculturality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TE18 Integrating Interculturality in Teaching and Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TE19 Developing and Assessing Interculturality in Teaching and Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TE20 Staying in the Target Language . . . . . . . . . . . . TE22 Instructional Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TE24 Integrated Differentiated Instruction ���������������TE26 Heritage Learners �����������������������������������������������TE28

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Vocabulary Instruction in Context ���������������������TE29 Grammar Instruction in Context �����������������������TE30 Assessing Language Performance in Context �����TE32 Rubrics �������������������������������������������������������������������TE33 Unit Organization ����������������������������������������������������TE34 Our Digital Learning Experience �����������������������������TE46 Learning Site® �������������������������������������������������������TE46 Nualang™ �������������������������������������������������������������TE47 Using Readers to Support Language Acquisition �������������������������������������������������������������TE48 Program Components and Features ���������������������TE49 Table of Contents �����������������������������������������������������TE50 Appendices Table of Contents ���������������������������������TE56 Acknowledgments ���������������������������������������������������TE57

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Albanie Andorre Arménie Belgique Bénin Bulgarie Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodge Cameroun Canada Canada/Nouveau-Brunswick Canada/Québec

Chypre Comores Congo Congo (RD) Côte d’Ivoire Djibouti Dominique Égypte France Gabon Ghana Grèce Guinée Guinée-Bissau

Guinée équatoriale Haïti Laos Liban Luxembourg Macédoine du Nord Madagascar Mali Maroc Maurice Mauritanie Moldavie Monaco Niger

République centrafricaine Roumanie Rwanda Sainte-Lucie Sao Tomé-et-Principe Sénégal Seychelles Suisse Tchad Togo Tunisie Vanuatu Vietnam Wallonie-Bruxelles (Fédération)

D’après: Organisation internationale de la francophonie (OIF)

Pays membres

EntreCultures® 2

TE3

Welcome to EntreCultures® EntreCultures® is a four-level, standards-based, thematically organized program consisting of six in-depth units per level, providing learners with opportunities to interact and engage with authentic materials and adolescent speakers of the language. By learning in an intercultural context, students acquire communication skills and content knowledge while exploring the products, practices, and perspectives of French-speaking cultures.

EntreCultures® Mission EntreCultures® aims to prepare learners to communicate, explore, and connect across cultures in order to foster attitudes of mutual understanding and respect.

EntreCultures® Vision Our vision is a world where language learning takes place through the lens of interculturality, so students can discover appropriate ways to interact with others whose perspectives may be different from their own.

TE4

EntreCultures® 2

Welcome to EntreCultures®

Welcome to EntreCultures® 2 Dear Colleagues, Welcome to EntreCultures® 2!

EntreCultures® is based on the belief that the purpose of learning languages is to communicate and interact with cultural competence. EntreCultures® balances communicative and intercultural goals via dynamic and engaging activities, interactions, and tutorials. Students will see and hear a variety of young people throughout the program, helping them to interact with the relevant and culturally rich topics that they are studying in class.

EntreCultures® 1 laid the foundation for students to build proficiency through the Novice level. With EntreCultures® 2, students continue from Novice High and enter into the Intermediate range. This approach prepares students to eventually progress toward the proficiency levels expected in programs such as AP® and IB. In order to achieve the intercultural goals of each unit, students are offered frequent opportunities to comment and reflect on what they have learned about the target cultures, which promotes an attitude of understanding and acceptance of other cultures.

Following the guidelines of the World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages, EntreCultures® features multiple strategies designed to help students interpret and express themselves with expanding literacy while learning to communicate and interact with cultural acumen.

Elizabeth Zwanziger Florence Falloux Jan Hagedorn Tracy Rucker

EntreCultures® 2

TE5

® EntreCultures Scope and Sequence: 1 EntreCultures® 1 UNITS

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS

UNIT GOALS

INTERCULTURAL FOCUS

Interpret charts, graphs, and images to learn about diverse francophone places, people, and cultures Interact with others in French by asking and answering some basic questions about months, days of the week, numbers and phone numbers Explore opportunities to investigate French-speaking resources in my community

Zoom culture Pratique culturelle : Les salutations et l’espace vital Pratique culturelle : Téléphoner en France Produit et pratique culturels : Un grand festival Pratique culturelle : Les années

How do I talk about who I am?

What do my preferences reveal about my identity?

What are cultural similarities and differences between me and others in francophone communities?

Interpret images, video, audio, and print texts in French to understand various aspects of identity Interact to exchange personal information and express preferences Present basic information about yourself Investigate, explain, and reflect on the role of language in shaping identity in France, Quebec, and your community

La France et le Québec Zoom culture Pratique culturelle : Justin Trudeau, un Canadien à plusieurs identités Pratique culturelle : Le handball Pratique culturelle : L’identité linguistique du Québec

How is student life in francophone cultures similar to or different from my own?

How do class schedules reflect the customs of a community?

What habits help me to succeed in school?

Interpret images, videos, and schedules to learn about school life in a francophone country Exchange and compare information about school, people, activities, and schedules Present information about my school activities and preferences Investigate and interact with others about attitudes towards school in francophone cultures

L’Algérie Zoom culture Pratique culturelle : Le système scolaire algérien Pratique culturelle : La récré Pratique culturelle : La technologie à l’école

What makes a family?

What attributes and interests can family members have?

How does a home reflect cultural values?

Interpret charts, graphs, images, and videos to learn about family life and activities in the French-speaking world Interact with others in French by exchanging information about home and family life Present information about what home, family, or friends mean to you Investigate and compare family structures in francophone communities and your own

Le sud-ouest de la France Zoom culture Pratique culturelle : Les animaux de compagnie Pratique culturelle : Le PACS et le mariage en France Produit culturel : Les bâtiments et le logement

What influences my taste in foods?

How does cuisine contribute to cultural values?

What habits and traditions are affiliated with meals in the francophone world?

Share opinions and habits about food preferences and food purchases Interpret photographs, videos, advertisements, infographics, blogs, and menus to understand food choices and culinary customs Create a menu based on food preferences and traditions of a francophone country Investigate and interact with others about healthy food choices and the problem of hunger in francophone cultures

Le Rwanda Zoom culture Produit culturelle : Le marché en Afrique Pratique culturelle : L’heure des repas Pratique culturelle : Le gaspillage alimentaire

In what ways do sports and music contribute to culture?

How do leisure activities bring people together?

What impact does regional weather have on daily life?

Identify information from print and audiovisual materials relating to leisure activities Exchange information about leisure activities Make simple social plans and invite someone to an event Investigate how and why people use their leisure time and interact with francophone cultures and in your community

Le Togo Zoom culture Pratique culturelle : Le Tour de France et le Tour du Togo Produit culturelle : La pétanque Pratique culturelle : Le festival Eke Epke à Glidji, au Togo Pratique culturelle : Le système métrique

What is the relationship between shopping and eating habits in a community?

What do shopping habits reveal about a culture?

How does culture affect how I get around?

Interpret blogs, lists, proverbs, and promotional materials about shopping choices and activities Share information and preferences about places in your community and in the French-speaking world Describe the relative location of stores in a community using maps Explore some of the unique features of transportation in francophone communities and how they impact the environment

La France Zoom culture Pratique culturelle : Faire les courses en France Pratique culturelle : Les soldes Pratique culturelle : Les transports en commun Pratique culturelle : L’Office de Tourisme

How do I begin and maintain a Unité conversation when meeting préliminaire simple a French speaker?

How do we communicate in the classroom?

How do I use numbers to share information?

Bonjour !

Unité 1 L’identité

Unité 2 À l’école

Unité 3 La vie en famille

Unité 4 Bon appétit !

Unité 5 Le temps libre

Unité 6 En ville

TE6 2

EntreCultures® 2

® Scope and Sequence Scope and Sequence: EntreCultures 1 VOCABULARY TOPICS IN CONTEXT

STRUCTURES IN CONTEXT (V=VIDEO)

ADDITIONAL FEATURES

Premières conversations Initial Conversations Les expressions dans la salle de classe Classroom Expressions Les mois de l’année Months of the Year

N/A

Prononciation Final Consonants Learning Strategy Video Interpretive Print Détail grammatical Quelle est la date ?

Les nationalités Nationalities Les occupations Occupations Les descriptions Descriptions Mes activités préférées My Favorite Activities Questions et réponses Questions and Answers

Expressing Who I Am The Verb être Expressing Preferences The Expressions j’aime and tu aimes (V) Asking and Answering Questions (Part 1 and Part 2) Forming Information Questions (V)

Prononciation /r/ sound ; /é/ sound (é, ez, er) Learning Strategy Video Interpretive Listening Détail grammatical Le genre des noms ; Le verbe être ; Les questions avec est-ce que ; L’ordre des mots dans les questions ; L’expression est-ce que

Les fournitures scolaires School Supplies Les numéros de 31 à 60 Numbers from 31 to 60 Les matières School Subjects Les activités Activities Les lieux et les personnes de l’école Places and People in School

Identifying People or Things Indefinite Articles and the Expression il y a Telling Time Using the 24-Hour Clock (V) Expressing Daily School Activities Using -er Verbs (V)

Prononciation Word Stress in French; Hard and Soft g Sounds Learning Strategy Video Recognizing Cognates Détail linguistique Les sigles et abréviations ; Pourquoi, parce que et pendant Détail grammatical Les articles définis ; À quelle heure ? ; Le système horaire sur 12 heures ; L’infinitif ; Les pronoms sujets et les verbes en -er

Les membres de la famille Family Members Les adjectifs Adjectives Les numéros de 70 à 100 Numbers from 70 to 100 Chez moi At Home

Indicating Family Relationships Possessive Adjectives (V) Describing Family Members Adjective Agreement (V) Asking Informational Questions Interrogative Words (V)

Prononciation Liaison Learning Strategy Video Interpersonal Speaking Détail linguistique Lexique de la famille ; Les petits noms familiaux ; Les adverbes Détail grammatical Le verbe avoir ; C’est vs. Il/Elle est ; Où placer les adjectifs ? ; Le mot combien

Au supermarché At the Supermarket Au café/restaurant At the Café/Restaurant Les numéros de 101 à 1 000 Numbers from 101 to 1,000 Les aliments et les bonnes pratiques Foods and Best Practices

Expressing Quantity of Foods Partitive Articles (V) Expressing What You Eat and Drink Manger, choisir, prendre, boire, and -ir Verbs (V) Negating Negation with ne... pas, ne... plus, and ne... jamais (V)

Prononciation /o/ sound Learning Strategy Video Elaborating and Connecting Ideas Détail linguistique Suivez les instructions ; La politesse ; L’entrée ; Avoir ou prendre ; Les adjectifs de nationalité Détail grammatical Les expressions avec avoir ; Les verbes irréguliers ; Au négatif

Le sport Sports La musique Music Où faire les activités ?

Where to Do the Activities?

Les activités du week-end Weekend Activities Les vêtements Clothing Le temps Weather Les saisons Seasons

Stating Where You Are Going The verb aller Expressing Upcoming Plans Futur proche with aller + INFINITIVE (V) Requesting Information Questions with quel (V) Requesting Information Formal and Informal Questions (V)

Prononciation /è/ Sound Learning Strategy Video Expanding Vocabulary Détail linguistique Le pronom on pour exprimer une généralité ; Les pays et les prépositions ; Le verbe vouloir ; Les abréviations en ligne Détail grammatical Le verbe faire ; Le verbe aller + à ; Le futur proche à la forme négative

Faire les courses Grocery Shopping Faire du shopping Shopping Le shopping en ligne Online Shopping L’emplacement Location

Expressing What I Want to Do, Must Do, and Can Do The Verbs vouloir (to want), devoir (to have to, must, should), and pouvoir (to be able) Saying What People Buy and Where Verbs Conjugated Like acheter (V) Using Verbs Like vendre, attendre, and répondre -ir Verbs (V)

Prononciation /e/ Without Accent Learning Strategy Video Understanding and Being Understood Détail linguistique Le pronom on ; Les prix ; Un grand magasin Détail grammatical Le mot pour ; Le pronom on ; Les prix ; Un grand magasin ® EntreCultures® Scope and Sequence EntreCultures 2

3 TE7

® EntreCultures Scope and Sequence: 2 EntreCultures® 2 UNITS

INTERCULTURAL FOCUS

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS

UNIT GOALS

What influences our school calendars and schedules?

How do our school environments influence our interactions?

How do we organize our time for enjoyment and success?

Read and view information about school schedules and activities Exchange information about ways to be successful in school Present information about my school and my academic experience Investigate the ways in which students in francophone cultures approach their academic and extracurricular activities

L’île de La Réunion Zoom culture Pratique culturelle : Trouver sa voie Produit culturel : Le foyer des élèves Pratique culturelle : Les activités périscolaires

What do traditional dishes reveal about cultural values?

How does geography influence our food choices?

How does food bring people together?

Exchange information about traditional dishes from francophone cultures and share memories related to food Read, view, and listen to recipes, menus, videos, and invitations related to food in francophone culture Invite others to events and special meals Investigate how food plays an integral part in family, traditions, and celebrations in francophone cultures

La Belgique Zoom culture Produit culturel : La baraque à frites Pratique culturelle : On va au marché ?

Produit culturel : La forêt dans l’assiette

How do my daily responsibilities and routines shape my life?

How can community members work together to improve their quality of life?

What motivates people from different cultures to volunteer?

Interpret print, audio, and audiovisual informational texts such as announcements and personal stories about household tasks and working as a volunteer Negotiate with others to decide on household tasks and a volunteer opportunity Provide information about yourself in order to apply to a volunteer organization Investigate and reflect on how volunteering impacts communities and the environment and interact with francophone associations

Le Québec Zoom culture Pratique culturelle : Les tâches ménagères au Canada Pratique culturelle : La jeunesse engagée au Canada Pratique culturelle : Le bénévolat comme intégration

What experiences are available to young people in a city or town?

Une ville qui bouge What information do I need to make plans?

What makes cultural experiences unique?

Read, view, and listen to a variety of sources like brochures, schedules, and online reviews to access information to make plans Exchange preferences about places to go for fun in a francophone city or town Describe past events and activities Investigate how and where teens in francophone cultures and in your community enjoy a metropolitan area

Paris Zoom culture Produit culturel : Les arrondissements Pratique culturelle : Allons au café !

Pratique culturelle : Comment se déplacer à Paris

Unité 5

What does health and wellness mean to me?

How do people care for themselves and others?

What factors contribute to the health and wellness of individuals and communities?

Read, view, and listen to informational texts such as websites, infographics, and personal stories about healthy habits Discuss with others the ways in which they and others stay healthy Research health information in order to make a presentation on adolescent health Investigate how people in francophone cultures maintain their physical as well as social and emotional health

Dijon et la Bourgogne-FrancheComté, en France Zoom culture Pratique culturelle : L’assurance maladie en France Produit culturel : La pharmacie

What do I need to know to explore another country or culture?

What is the difference between a tourist and a traveler?

How do travel experiences shape our intercultural understanding and respect for the communities we visit?

Read, view, and listen to informational texts such as announcements, videos, and personal stories about world travel Participate in an interview in which you discuss your travel plans Provide information about yourself in order to apply for a travel scholarship Investigate how and why people travel around the world for more than just tourism

Le Cameroun Zoom culture Pratique culturelle : Voyager autrement Pratique culturelle : Voyager à l’étranger Pratique culturelle : Loger en famille d’accueil

Unité 1 Réussir son année scolaire

Unité 2 À table !

Unité 3 Au boulot, les bénévoles !

Unité 4

Des conseils pour une vie saine

Unité 6 Voyager autrement

TE8 4

EntreCultures® 2

® Scope and Sequence Scope and Sequence: EntreCultures 2 VOCABULARY TOPICS IN CONTEXT

STRUCTURES IN CONTEXT (V=VIDEO)

ADDITIONAL FEATURES

Le calendrier scolaire School Calendar Les matières et les moments de la journée School Subjects and Times of Day Les endroits dans l’école Places in School Le personnel de l’école School Staff Comment réussir à l’école How to Succeed in School

Expressing Preferences and What You Are Going to Do aimer + INFINITIVE and aller + INFINITIVE Describing Roles and Responsibilities Masculine and Feminine Word Forms (V) Comparing How Much or How Often Using the Expression plus... que (V)

Prononciation The final s in French Vous savez déjà (Review) Les fournitures scolaires ; Les matières ; Les activités à l’école ; Les personnes et les endroits de l’école Learning Strategy Video Interpretive Listening; Interpretive Reading Détail linguistique Les synonymes ; Les notes (3 définitions) Détail grammatical Suivre un cours ; Le verbe devoir ; L’expression ne… jamais ; Les verbes lire, écrire et apprendre

Les plats traditionnels belges Traditional Belgian Dishes Des spécialités du Congo Specialty Dishes from Congo Souvenirs de la ferme Memories from the Farm La cuisine de mon enfance What I Ate As a Child Une invitation à dîner A Dinner Invitation

Expressing Descriptions and Continuous or Repeated Actions in the Past Using the imparfait (V) Talking About What You Used to Do Forming the imparfait (V) Avoiding Repetition Using the Pronoun en

Prononciation L’accent tonique Vous savez déjà (Review) Les repas et la nourriture ; La famille ; Au café ou au restaurant Learning Strategy Video Word Families Détail linguistique Une moule ou un moule ? ; Quelques expressions idiomatiques Détail grammatical Le pluriel en -x ; Le verbe mettre ; Le verbe venir ; Je t’invite ou je vous invite ?

Mes responsabilités à la maison My Responsibilities at Home Avant de s’engager Before Vounteering Servir sa communauté Serving One’s Community Où faire du bénévolat Where to Volunteer Pourquoi suis-je bénévole ?

Why Am I a Volunteer?

Describing What People Can and Want to Do The Verbs vouloir, pouvoir, choisir, and finir (V) Asking “Which” and “What” Questions Asking Questions with quel and qu’est-ce que Connecting Phrases Relative Pronouns qui, que, and où

Prononciation La double consonne “ll” Vous savez déjà (Review) Chez moi ; Mots interrogatifs ; Adjectifs Learning Strategy Video Arriving at a Decision Détail linguistique Les verbes en -ir ; Les anglicismes ; Des expressions idiomatiques Détail grammatical La formation des verbes servir et accueillir ; L’adjectif nouveau

Les endroits en ville Places in the City Sortir en ville Going Out in the City Les transports en ville Transportation in the City Comment prendre le métro Taking the Subway

Expressing the Most, Least, Best, and Worst The Superlative of Adjectives Describing What You Did and When Adverbs of Time with passé composé (V) Telling Where You Went and How You Got There The passé composé with être (V)

Prononciation La lettre s en français Vous savez déjà (Review) Pour s’amuser en ville ; Le transport ; Pour faire des achats ; Les activités en ville Learning Strategy Video Navigating Websites and Mobile Apps Détail linguistique Synonymes Détail grammatical La place de l’adjectif ; En métro et à vélo

Des habitudes saines Healthy Habits Présenter des statistiques Presenting Statistics Le corps et la santé Body and Health Les maladies et les symptômes Diseases and Symptoms Ma santé émotionnelle My Emotional Well-Being La vie en ligne My Life Online

Giving General Advice The Infinitive After Certain Expressions (V) Telling Someone What to Do The Imperative (V) Describing My Routine Reflexive Verbs (V)

Prononciation L’élision Vous savez déjà (Review) Quelques aliments ; Les activités entre amis Learning Strategy Video Delivering a Presentation Détail linguistique Les expressions avec avoir et être ; Famille de mots : tendu Détail grammatical Le mot trop

Choisir sa destination Choosing a Destination Vive les vacances alternatives !

Alternative Vacations Se préparer au voyage Preparing a Trip Les hébergements et les activités de voyage Lodging and Travel Activities Des conseils pour les voyageurs Tips for Travelers

Describing What Will Happen and What You Will Do (Part 1) The Future Tense of Common Irregular Verbs (V) Avoiding Repetition When Talking About People or Things Third-Person Direct Object Pronouns le, la, and les (V) Describing What Will Happen and What You Will Do (Part 2) The Future Tense of Regular Verbs (V)

Prononciation Les digrammes au, ou et eu Rappelle-toi (Review) Les vêtements ; Les endroits et les activités ; Le temps Learning Strategy Video Culturally Sensitive Travel Détail linguistique Le patrimoine Détail grammatical Le pronom y ; L’impératif des verbes pronominaux ® EntreCultures® Scope and Sequence EntreCultures 2

5 TE9

® EntreCultures Scope and Sequence: 3 EntreCultures® 3 UNIT GOALS

INTERCULTURAL FOCUS

How do relationships with others shape who I am?

De l’enfance vers How did experiences and events impact my childhood? l’indépendance How do life events in my adolescence influence the person I am becoming?

Interpret authentic texts to gain insights into friendship and life events of childhood and adolescence in the francophone world Exchange and present information about friendship and life events during childhood and adolescence Narrate past experiences that have affected your or another person’s present life and path toward independence Investigate how friendships and life events shape the lives of young people in francophone cultures

Le Sénégal Zoom culture Pratique culturelle : Parler de ses amis en français Produit culturel : Les fournitures scolaires Pratique culturelle : Obtenir son permis de conduire

Unité 2

How do digital media affect my life and that of others in francophone cultures?

What are my rights and responsibilities as a digital citizen?

How can technology help me pursue my interests?

Exchange and present information about social networking, digital responsibilities, and safe use of technology Read, view, and listen to authentic texts about digital citizenship and social media Interact with authentic texts such as data, infographics, or charts to gain insights into patterns of technology used in the francophone world Investigate how access to and use of technology affect daily life in francophone cultures and in your community

La Martinique Zoom culture Pratique culturelle : Accès aux portables à l’école Produit culturel : Les devises et les droits Pratique culturelle : « Parlez-vous technologie ? »

What do young people need to consider when planning for their future?

How do young people balance their time between what they need to do and want to do in francophone cultures and in my community?

What impact will my generation have on society?

Exchange information about competencies, interests, and future plans Interpret authentic texts such as videos, infographics, or articles to gain insights into the transition toward adulthood among young people in the francophone world Present advice about planning for the future and describe workrelated competencies and goals Investigate how young people in francophone cultures prepare for their future

La Belgique Zoom culture Pratique culturelle : Le travail de l’étudiant Pratique culturelle : « Métro, boulot, dodo » Pratique culturelle : Faire la grève

What is my role as an eco-friendly citizen?

How do my actions towards sustainability impact the future?

What can we learn from various communities to improve the environment?

Exchange information and advice about what it means to be ecofriendly Interpret authentic texts such as videos, charts, infographics, brochures, and articles to gain insights into patterns of sustainability in the francophone world Present and defend plans for protecting the environment and meeting global challenges related to sustainability Investigate how young people in francophone cultures face global challenges such as the protection of the environment

Le Québec Zoom culture Pratique culturelle : Le recyclage au Canada Pratique culturelle : Sauvegarder l’environnement Produit culturel : Les énergies renouvelables au Québec

What makes me unique?

How do people express their individuality in my community and in francophone communities?

How do the choices we make define who we are?

Exchange information about past experiences and other factors that affect personal identity Read, view, and listen to authentic texts such as charts, infographics, videos, ads, and articles to gain insights into different aspects of personal identity Create a short biography that includes important facets of your identity and present advice about making good decisions Investigate how people in francophone cultures express their individuality, and make comparisons with your community

La France Zoom culture Pratique culturelle : Les prénoms, un aspect de notre identité Pratique culturelle : Les choix d’expression personnelle Produit culturel : Le français, une langue genrée

What is art to me?

What is the relationship between art and culture?

How can art convey ideas, opinions and emotions?

Exchange information and opinions about what constitutes art and the value of art Read, view, and listen to authentic texts such as interviews, videos, ads, and articles to gain insights into the role of art in our lives Express personal beliefs and opinions about art and works of art, explain why something should or should not be considered art, and present justifications for supporting the arts Investigate how people in francophone cultures view art, and make comparisons with your community

Le Laos Zoom culture Produit culturel : L’art du quotidien Produit culturel : Les bandes dessinées Produit culturel : Les crêpes autour du monde

UNITS

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS

Unité 1

La citoyenneté numérique

Unité 3 Je me prends en charge

Unité 4 Une génération responsable

Unité 5 La quête de soi

Unité 6 L’art et la vie

TE10 6

EntreCultures® 2

® Scope and Sequence Scope and Sequence: EntreCultures 3 VOCABULARY TOPICS IN CONTEXT

STRUCTURES IN CONTEXT (V=VIDEO)

ADDITIONAL FEATURES

L’amitié Friendship Les activités entre amis Activities with friends Quand j’étais petite When I Was Young Je deviens indépendant(e) Becoming Independent Je cherche un job Looking for a Job La conduite Driving

Décrire les actions réciproques Les verbes pronominaux réciproques (V) Décrire les actions dans le passé L’imparfait et le passé composé (V) La narration au passé L’imparfait de description (V)

Vous savez déjà (Review) À l’école ; Les traits de caractère ; Les traits physiques Learning Strategy Video Discovering New Words

Détail linguistique Les familles de mots ; Encore des verbes réciproques ; Parler des examens ; Les familles de mots ; Les automobiles Détail grammatical La permission et l’interdiction

Les avantages et inconvénients d’Internet Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet Les droits et les responsabilités Rights and Responsibilities À la recherche de nouveaux intérêts • Comment trouver ce qui m’intéresse Finding New Interests

Éviter la répétition en employant me, te, nous, vous, lui et leur Les pronoms compléments d’objet direct et indirect (V) Décrire les actions hypothétiques Le conditionnel (V) Présenter une hypothèse Le conditionnel avec si + imparfait (V)

Rappelle-toi (Review) La vie en ligne ; Les responsabilités sociales ; Pour donner des conseils ; Le futur simple ; Les pronoms compléments d’objet direct ; Le pronom en

Learning Strategy Video Intercultural Communication Détail linguistique Les familles de mots ; Quel mot utiliser ? ; Le verbe sortir

Je me prépare mentalement • Je prends mon avenir en main !

Heading Toward the Future Trouver un équilibre de vie Work-Life Balance Quelles sont mes compétences sociales ?

Future Goals and Impact on Society

Relier des idées avec ce qui et ce que Les pronoms relatifs ce qui et ce que (V) Exprimer ce qui arrivera peut-être Le futur après si (V) Exprimer ce qui arrivera dans certaines situations Le futur après les conjonctions temporelles (V)

Rappelle-toi (Review) Les tâches que nous faisons ; Les personnes qui travaillent ; Les endroits où on travaille ; Les activités professionnelles ; Les emplois du temps ; Le futur simple Learning Strategy Video Formal Written Communication

Détail linguistique Synonymes ; Après + avoir/ être + le participe passé ; Ce que j’aime ; ce que je n’aime pas ; Les « soft skills » ; Quelques mots apparentés ; Les familles de mots ; Les connecteurs Détail grammatical Dont et ce dont ; Où et ou ; Je sais ou je connais ?

Moi, j’agis ! • Nous agissons ensemble Eco-Volunteering Prendre conscience de son impact • À nous maintenant !

Individual and Collective Impact Actions autour du monde Actions Around the World

Exprimer ce qu’il est nécessaire de faire Le subjonctif avec les expressions d’obligation (V) Donner des directives L’impératif (V) Exprimer ce que nous savons, ce que et qui nous connaissons Les verbes savoir et connaitre (V)

Rappelle-toi (Review) Les éléments d’une génération responsable ; Pour dire quand ; Pour créer un monde meilleur ; L’impératif Learning Strategy Video Writing to Persuade

Détail linguistique Quelques mots apparentés ; Les noms de certains verbes en -uire ; Les planètes du système solaire ; Les familles de mots ; Les formules de politesse ; Quelques mots apparentés ;Le suffixe -able ; Quelques mots empruntés Détail grammatical Pour exprimer la nécessité ; La cause et l’effet

Mon identité My Identity Je m’exprime ici et ailleurs Maintaining My Identity in a New Culture Je prends de bonnes décisions Making Good Decisions

Exprimer des généralités (1re partie) Les expressions impersonnelles avec de + INFINITIF (V) Exprimer des généralités (2e partie) Les expressions impersonnelles avec que + SUBJONCTIF (V: Découvrons 1 and 2 are in one video) Exprimer la possession Les pronoms possessifs (V)

Rappelle-toi (Review) Les défis quand on voyage ; Bien recevoir quelqu’un à la maison ; Notre environnement ; Quelques caractéristiques positives ; C’est à qui ? ; La possession ; L’obligation Learning Strategy Video Using Language Resources

Détail linguistique Les familles de mots ; Le subjonctif ou l’indicatif ? ; « C’est » ou « Il est » ? ; Exprimer les sentiments ; Les familles de mots ; Partir, quitter ou sortir ? ; Le pluriel ; Les pronoms démonstratifs Détail grammatical Exprimer l’importance d’une action

Qu’est-ce que l’art ?

What Is Art? L’importance de l’art The Importance of Art Artistes ou vandales ?

Où suis-je ? En France ou au Laos ?

Art and Culture Intertwined

Exprimer et mettre en doute des opinions et des croyances L’indicatif et le subjonctif avec les verbes d’opinion et de doute Exprimer des désirs et des émotions L’indicatif et le subjonctif avec les expressions de sentiment et de volonté (V) Éviter la répétition avec me, te, nous, vous, le, la, les, lui et leur Les pronoms compléments (V)

Rappelle-toi (Review) Les endroits et les événements ; Les activités ; Les personnes ; Les visites ; Les émotions et caractéristiques Learning Strategy Video Interpreting Longer Texts

Détail linguistique Le genre de certains pays ; Le vocabulaire emprunté dans les arts ; Les familles de mots ; Penser à ou penser de ? ; Nul(le) ; Amener, emmener, apporter ou emporter ? ; Pour prononcer deux pronoms ensemble Détail grammatical Deux actions simultanées ; Les verbes utilisés avec la double pronominalisation

® EntreCultures® Scope and Sequence EntreCultures 2

7 TE11

® EntreCultures Scope and Sequence: 4 EntreCultures® 4 UNITS

INTERCULTURAL FOCUS

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS

UNIT GOALS

Quelles histoires raconte-t-on ?

What stories do people tell?

Que révèlent les histoires sur les individus et les cultures ?

What do stories reveal about individuals and their cultures?

Comment les gens racontaient-ils les histoires autrefois ? Et aujourd’hui ?

How did people tell stories in the past and how has this changed over time?

Exchange information and opinions about stories, their origins, and how they reflect culture Interpret authentic sources such as stories, cartoons, blogs, infographics, videos, and interviews to learn about the importance of stories in the cultures of the French-speaking world Tell and retell stories in spoken and written form to entertain an audience, to teach them a moral, and to pass down aspects of culture Examine how stories are shared in the French-speaking world Interact with members of French-speaking communities to share their stories and reflect on the importance of stories in different cultures

La Côte d’Ivoire Zoom culture Pratique culturelle : Les griots Produit culturel La littérature noire francophone et la négritude Produit culturel Le jeu vidéo va-t-il s’imposer en Afrique de l’Ouest ?

De quelle manière une communauté peut-elle être diversifiée ?

Citoyens du In what ways can a community be diverse?

Quels sont les défis d’une communauté monde multiculturelle ?

What kinds of issues does a multicultural community need to address?

Comment les cultures s’enrichissent-elles les unes les autres ?

How do cultures enrich each other?

Exchange information and opinions about diversity through conversations, blogs, emails, and discussion forums Interpreting authentic sources such as infographics, videos, audio recordings, charts, posters, and websites to discover types of diversity and understand the stories of different people Create invitations, discussion questions, personal diaries, voice messages, and posters dealing with multiculturalism Examine how people celebrate and promote multiculturalism in the French-speaking world Interact with members of francophone communities while speaking French in conversation groups

Haïti Le Québec Zoom culture Produit culturel Montréal, une parade d’expressions culturelles ?

Pratique culturel L’héritage francophone aux États-Unis Pratique culturelle Le jumelage

Unité 3

Comment la technologie influence t-elle notre monde ?

How does technology shape our world?

Quelles innovations faut-il pour améliorer notre vie et notre monde ?

What innovations do we need to improve our life and world?

Quelles limites faut-il imposer à l’invention ?

What limits should we impose on inventions?

Exchange information and opinions about innovation and technology via conversations, debates, emails, and online discussions Interpret authentic sources such as infographics, videos, podcasts, articles, and quotes Create podcasts, personal accounts, blogs, posters, ads, voice messages, and suggest a new invention Examine what people think about innovation and how they react to it Interact with members of French-speaking communities by asking for their point of view about technological advances

La France Baptiste from Rennes, France Zoom culture Produit culturel Les innovations scientifiques du monde francophone Pratique culturelle L’accès internet universel Pratique culturelle L’éthique de la recherche scientifique au sein de l’Union européenne

Quels genres d’événements rassemblent les gens ?

What kinds of events draw people together?

Pourquoi les gens se rassemblent-ils lors d’ événements ?

Why do people gather for events?

Comment les célébrations et les événements fontils tomber les barrières ?

How do events and celebrations break down barriers?

Exchange information and opinions about gatherings and events via conversations, emails, texts,and online discussions Interpret authentic sources such as infographics, videos, podcasts, articles and posters Present reports, personal accounts, blogs, advertisements, voice messages and posters Examine how and why people get together Interact with members of French-speaking communities by posting reports on events that took place in your school

Le Maroc Ghali from Casablanca, Maroc Zoom culture Produit culturelle Les festivals d’humour Pratique culturelle Un festival original Pratique culturelle Fêtons la diversité !

Pourquoi s’informer avant de consommer ?

Why is it important to be informed as a S’informer consumer? pour mieux Comment consommer l’information de manière responsable ? consommer How can we consume information responsibly?

Devrions-nous changer notre façon de consommer ?

Should we change the ways in which we consume?

Interpret authentic sources such as infographics, videos, blogs, magazines, ads,interviews, reports, announcements and product reviews and packaging Exchange ideas about the consumption of information and products via conversations, texts, emails, discussion forums and online posts Present reports, podcasts, posters, critiques, product reviews, surveys and public service announcements Examine how and why people become informed and make purchases Interact with French speakers in order to create, distribute and analyze a survey about their buying habits

La Polynésie française Teora from Papeete, Polynésie française Zoom culture Pratique culturelle La publicité destinée à l’exportation Pratique culturelle La désintox de l’information publique Pratique culturelle Une économie circulaire en Polynésie

Unité 6

Exchange information about education via conversations, posts, emails and discussion forums Interpret authentic texts such as infographics, articles, websites, videos, poems and brochures Present posts, reports, presentations, posters, ads, stories, voice mails, videos and poems Examine language learning and multilingualism around the world Interact with other French speakers by discussing the benefits of being bilingual

Le Bénin Romaine from Abomey-Calavi, Bénin Zoom culture Perspective culturelle Les rôles de l’éducation Perspective culturelle La scolarisation des filles Pratique Perspective Des approches éducatives qui font le buzz

Unité 1 Raconteznous !

Unité 2

Ça reste à inventer

Unité 4 Tous ensemble

Unité 5

Savoir, vouloir, pouvoir !

TE12 8

En quoi devrait consister l’éducation ?

What does education mean to you?

Comment le savoir peut-il améliorer la vie ?

How can knowledge improve one’s life?

Comment assurer une éducation de qualité pour tous ?

How can we ensure a quality education for all?

EntreCultures® 2

® Scope and Sequence Scope and Sequence: EntreCultures 4 VOCABULARY TOPICS IN CONTEXT

STRUCTURES IN CONTEXT (V= VIDEO)

Qu’est-ce qui constitue un conte ?

Parts of a story Le conte, reflet d’une culture Cultural aspects of stories De multiples façons de raconter une histoire Media for sharing stories

Rapporter ce qui a été dit – le discours rapporté Expressing what others said Parler d’une action antérieure à une autre action - le plus-que-parfait Expressing an action that occurred before another action (V) Exprimer les actions accomplies et l’antériorité l’infinitif passé Expressing completed actions and precedence

Vous savez déjà Cognates related to stories Learning Strategy Video Interpreting Complex Texts ; Comment aborder des textes complexes Détail linguistique Famille de mots ; Le français parlé dans la littérature Détail grammatical Le passé simple ; Le début et la fin de la vie ; Expressions pour remercier Notre communauté mondiale Investigate and interact about important stories in francophone cultures.

Vive la différence !

Types of diversity Accueillir le monde Addressing challenges in a multicultural society S’enrichir des cultures How cultures enrich one another

Désigner une personne ou une chose déjà mentionnée - les pronoms démonstratifs Referring to a previously mentioned person or item (V) Indiquer une quantité nulle - la négation avec aucun(e) Indicating none or not any (V - Découvrons 2 and 3 are in one video) Indiquer l’absence de quelqu’un ou de quelque chose - la négation avec personne et rien Indicating the absence of someone or something (V - Découvrons 2 and 3 are in one video)

Vous savez déjà Cognates related to diversity Learning Strategy Video Writing a Formal Email ; Écrire un e-mail formel Détail linguistique Famille de mots Détail grammatical Tout être humain doit être respecté ; Que craignez-vous ? ; Inclure ou exclure ? ; De « transformer » à la « transformation » ; Qu’est-ce que tu promeus ?

Notre communauté mondiale Investigate and interact about organizations and songs that promote diversity.

Les innovations au quotidien Technology in everyday life Innover pour améliorer How innovation will change the world of the future Des questions éthiques Ethical questions in innovation

Exprimer deux actions simultanées - en + le participe présent Expressing two simultaneous actions Parler d’une action antérieure à une autre dans le futur - le futur antérieur Expressing one action taking place before another in the future (V) Relier deux idées pour exprimer un objectif ou une concession - les conjonctions pour que, afin que et bien que Connecting two ideas to express a purpose or concession (V)

Vous savez déjà Cognates related to innovations and inventions Learning Strategy Video Taking Notes on What You Watch or Hear ; Prendre des notes sur ce que vous regardez ou entendez Détail linguistique Le préfixe télé- ; Famille de mots ; L’expression en train de Détail grammatical Le faire causatif ; Pour parler de l’avenir Notre communauté mondiale Investigate and interact about augmented and virtual reality.

En route pour un festival convivial !

Types of community events Des moments de partage Why people gather À bas les barrières !

Breaking down barriers through celebrations and gatherings

Spécifier quelque chose avec une préposition + lequel Specifying something with a preposition + lequel (V) Exprimer des actions à sens idiomatique avec se Expressing actions with idiomatic verbs using se (V) Insister sur la personne qui parle ou la personne dont on parle avec moi, toi, lui, elle, nous, vous, eux et elles Focusing on the person speaking or about whom one is speaking using disjunctive pronouns

Vous savez déjà Cognates related to gatherings and events Learning Strategy Video Inviting People and Making Plans ; Inviter quelqu’un à un événement Détail linguistique « Pour gagner, il faut risquer de perdre » ; Famille de mots ; Beaucoup de personnes !

Notre communauté mondiale Investigate and interact about community gatherings.

Votre guide pratique pour acheter raisonnablement Being an informed consumer Plus vous en savez Consuming information responsibility Savoir consommer autrement Responsible consumerism

Exprimer une action faite par quelqu’un ou quelque chose d’autre–la voix passive Expressing an action done by another (V) Poser des questions complexes Asking complex questions Exprimer des regrets–le conditionnel passé Expressing regrets

Vous savez déjà Cognates related to consumerism and marketing Learning Strategy Video Preparing a Comparative Presentation ; Préparer une présentation comparative Détail linguistique Famille de mots ; Les acteurs dans la vie d’un produit Détail grammatical Le verbe jeter ; Le si suivi du plus-que-parfait Notre communauté mondiale Investigate and interact about consumer trends.

Les bienfaits de l’éducation Defining what education should be L’éducation pour une meilleure qualité de vie How education improves quality of life Vers une meilleure éducation Improvements in education

Connecter des idées avec dont et ce dont Connecting ideas using dont and ce dont (V) Parler du passé, du présent et de l’avenir Talking about the past, present, and future Exprimer des actions avec l’infinitif Expressing actions using the infinitive

Vous savez déjà Cognates related to learning and education Learning Strategy Video Developing a Persuasive Essay ; Rédiger un argument à l’écrit Détail linguistique Famille de mots ; Le mot devoir Détail grammatical Être instruit(e) ; Dont comme marqueur de possession ; Des actions sans indicateur de temps ; La négation de l’infinitif Notre communauté mondiale Investigate and interact about the study of languages.

ADDITIONAL FEATURES

® EntreCultures® Scope and Sequence EntreCultures 2

9 TE13

World-Readiness Standards For Learning Languages World-Readiness Standards For Learning Languages GOAL AREAS COMMUNICATION Communicate effectively in more than one language in order to function in a variety of situations and for multiple purposes

CULTURES Interact with cultural competence and understanding

CONNECTIONS Connect with other disciplines and acquire information and diverse perspectives in order to use the language to function in academic and career-related situations

COMPARISONS Develop insight into the nature of language and culture in order to interact with cultural competence

COMMUNITIES Communicate and interact with cultural competence in order to participate in multilingual communities at home and around the world

STANDARDS Interpersonal Communication Learners interact and negotiate meaning in spoken, signed, or written conversations to share information, reactions, feelings, and opinions.

Interpretive Communication Learners understand, interpret, and analyze what is heard, read, or viewed on a variety of topics.

Presentational Communication Learners present information, concepts, and ideas to inform, explain, persuade, and narrate on a variety of topics using appropriate media and adapting to various audiences of listeners, readers, or viewers.

Relating Cultural Practices to Perspectives Learners use the language to investigate, explain, and reflect on the relationship between the practices and perspectives of the cultures studied.

Relating Cultural Products to Perspectives Learners use the language to investigate, explain, and reflect on the relationship between the products and perspectives of the cultures studied.

Making Connections Learners build, reinforce, and expand their knowledge of other disciplines while using the language to develop critical thinking and to solve problems creatively.

Acquiring Information and Diverse Perspectives Learners access and evaluate information and diverse perspectives that are available through the language and its cultures.

Language Comparisons Learners use the language to investigate, explain, and reflect on the nature of language through comparisons of the language studied and their own.

Cultural Comparisons Learners use the language to investigate, explain, and reflect on the concept of culture through comparisons of the cultures studied and their own.

School and Global Communities Learners use the language both within and beyond the classroom to interact and collaborate in their community and the globalized world.

Lifelong Learning Learners set goals and reflect on their progress in using languages for enjoyment, enrichment, and advancement.

The National Standards Collaborative Board. (2015). World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages. 4th ed. Alexandria, VA: Author.

TE14

EntreCultures® 2

EntreCultures® 2

iii

Approaches to Teaching and Learning

High-Leverage Teaching Practices EntreCultures® fully supports the ten High-Leverage Teaching Practices (HLTP) identified

by Glisan and Donato.1

1. Facilitating Target Language Comprehensibility Acquiring language is an unconscious process. In order for an independent language system to develop in the brain, learners must interact with large amounts of compelling input that is comprehensible and meaningful to them. Likewise, learners must have opportunities to engage with others to express themselves in the language. We strongly encourage classes to be conducted 90 percent or more in French from the beginning of Level 1. To facilitate this, EntreCultures® focuses on high-frequency vocabulary used in real-world contexts that interest students. Authentic resources are supported by images and other context clues. Emphasis is also placed on word families and cognates to expand vocabulary.2

2. Building a Classroom Discourse Community Interacting with others is at the heart of communication. EntreCultures® provides a variety of real-world oral and written interpersonal communication tasks in every unit. Students have opportunities to exchange information and ideas; to meet needs and address situations; and to express, react, and support preferences and opinions in a range of formats, including in-class pair or group discussions, text message exchanges, formal and informal email exchanges, AP®-style simulated conversations, posting and responding to posts in an online discussion forum, and more. The communication is meaningful, purposeful, and engaging. Where needed, there is just-in-time support such as Rappel features to remind students of previously learned material, Détail linguistique and Détail grammatical features with useful language information, and Expressions utiles or On peut aussi dire features for personalized vocabulary.

3. Guiding Learners to Interpret and Discuss Authentic Texts Authentic materials provide language in real-life contexts as well as insight into target-culture perspectives. Learners interact with authentic resources in a wide variety of text types involving print, audio, video, and images. Activities that accompany these resources are designed to “edit the task, not the text,” to ensure that students can access the information. Interacting with resources created for and by native speakers allows learners to reflect on cultural products, practices, and perspectives to develop interculturality. In addition to a wealth of authentic resources, vloggers from across the francophone world provide unscripted language and a glimpse into their lives. See “Cultivating Interculturality” (p. TE18) and “Integrating Interculturality in Teaching and Learning” (p. TE19) in this section.

Glisan, E. W. & Donato, R. (2017). “Enacting the Work of Language Instruction.” The American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. Glisan, E. W. & Donato, R. (2021). Enacting the Work of Language Instruction: Volume 2. ACTFL.

1

See “Staying in the Target Language” in this section (pp. TE22) for more information about the roles of comprehensible input and comprehensible output in EntreCultures®.

2

EntreCultures® 2

TE15

Approaches to Teaching and Learning 4. Focusing on Form in a Dialogic Context Through PACE Découvrons sections in each unit introduce language structures in context through PACE, an acronym for Presentation, Attention, Co-Construction, and Extension. Learners are encouraged to look for language patterns and develop hypotheses about how language works. Short videos provide additional language in context and model the discovery process. See “Grammar Instruction in Context” (p. TE30) in this section for more information.

5. Focusing on Cultural Products, Practices, Perspectives in a Dialogic Context In addition to interacting directly with authentic resources, Zoom culture segments provide information about products and practices seen in the unit and include questions designed to guide students in reflecting about similar products or practices in their own communities and in the target culture. Students respond in a discussion forum, where they can read and respond to one another’s ideas. Réflexion interculturelle encourages students to identify perspectives and make cultural comparisons. The J’y arrive summative assessments include an assessment of interculturality based on the unit theme. Each unit concludes with a section called Notre communauté mondiale, which provides opportunities to use French in the real world to investigate culture and interact with the global community of French speakers.

6. Providing Oral Corrective Feedback to Improve Learning Performance Providing specific and timely feedback is one of the top ten influences on student achievement, according to Hattie (2009).3 While oral corrective feedback is the responsibility of the teacher, EntreCultures® supports other ways of providing feedback to students. Teachers have access to a variety of rubrics, including analytic, holistic, single-point, and assessment-specific. Teachers can give written feedback or record oral feedback for every online activity as well as in response to student self-assessment using the Portfolio. See “Assessing Language Performance in Context” (p. TE32) and “Rubrics” (p. TE33) in this section.

7. Establishing a Meaningful and Purposeful Context for Language Instruction EntreCultures® provides real-world settings and purposes for every activity so that learners understand the greater purpose and benefits of developing their proficiency in French. The Notre communauté mondiale section of each unit encourages students to engage directly with French speakers to make language and culture come alive. See “Vocabulary Instruction in Context” (p. TE29), “Grammar Instruction in Context” (p. TE30), and “Assessing Language Performance in Context” (p. TE32) in this section.

3

TE16

Hattie, J.A.C. (2009). Visible learning. New York, NY: Routledge.

EntreCultures® 2

Approaches to Teaching and Learning 8. Planning for Instruction Using an Iterative Process for Backward Design EntreCultures® was developed using the backward design process. Authors began planning each unit by identifying the essential questions and learning objectives based on target proficiency levels and Advanced Placement® (AP®) themes, finding authentic resources, developing the J’y arrive summative assessment, and then creating each Communiquons section, beginning with the J’avance formative assessment and working backwards to design the learning experiences. In this way, authors ensure that activities support formative assessments and that formative assessments lead to success on summative assessments.

9. Engaging Learners in Purposeful Written Communication EntreCultures® provides many opportunities for students to engage in presentational writing in real-world contexts in a variety of genres, including narrating a story or personal event, describing events, giving instructions, expressing and supporting opinions, sharing research, and more. Students interact with authentic resources that become models for presentational writing tasks as they develop literacy in French. In addition, Learning Strategy videos provide students with explicit guidance for tasks such as writing a formal email, inviting someone to an event, preparing a comparative presentation, and constructing an argumentative essay.

10. Developing Contextualized Performance Assessments EntreCultures® uses performance-based assessments to show what students can do in real-world contexts. While activities within the Communiquons sections may push students to higher performance levels, the formative and summative assessments are written to demonstrate proficiency at the target levels, which have been determined based on current research in the field. All assessments are designed around authentic, respectful tasks that mirror what has been taught and practiced in the Communiquons sections. Each assessment includes tasks in each mode of communication: interpretive, interpersonal, and presentational. The summative assessment in each unit is an Integrated Performance Assessment (IPA) that includes interculturality and brings together the unit’s essential questions. See “Assessing Language Performance in Context” (p. TE32) in this section.

EntreCultures® 2

TE17

Approaches to Teaching and Learning

Cultivating Interculturality What is Interculturality?

EntreCultures® operates on the cutting-edge principle that to develop language skills and foster intercultural understanding, learners need multiple opportunities to reflect on their own culture and gain cultural knowledge of francophone communities early in the language-learning process.

In each unit, prompts for intercultural reflection and can-do self-assessments support teachers with the integration of cultural awareness, appreciation, and understanding within each theme.

How Can Students Demonstrate Interculturality?

•

Cultural Products & Practices1: Learners use their language skills to investigate the world beyond their familiar environment.

•

Cultural Perspectives: Learners use their language skills to recognize and understand others’ ways of thinking as well as their own.

•

Intercultural Interactions: Learners use their language skills and cultural understanding to interact in a cultural context other than their own.

1

TE18

LinguaFolio®, NCSSFL. (2014). Interculturality. http://ncssfl.org, March 6, 2016.

EntreCultures® 2

Approaches to Teaching and Learning

Integrating Interculturality in Teaching and Learning This graphic shows interculturality (i) at the core of learning languages, encompassing all of the goal areas of the World-Readiness Standards, the communicative modes, and the steps a learner takes to acquire the mindset of an intercultural citizen: Knowing Myself, Exploring Communities, and Engaging with the World. The learning environment cultivates the attitudes of curiosity, open-mindedness, respect, tolerance, and empathy towards others that lead learners to want to communicate and engage in another language.

Reproduced with permission from Clementi, D & Terrill, L. (2017). Keys to Planning for Learning. Alexandria, Va.: American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages.

EntreCultures® 2

TE19

Approaches to Teaching and Learning

Developing and Assessing Interculturality in Teaching and Learning Interculturality is an outcome of a learning environment that purposefully cultivates the attitudes of curiosity, open-mindedness, respect, tolerance, and empathy towards others.

As learners become comfortable with learning about others and their cultures through products, practices, perspectives, and interactions, they develop the skills to reflect on their feelings, thoughts, perceptions, and reactions to understand what it is like to be in someone else’s shoes.

1. Knowing Myself 2: How can learners understand their own culture and use their own language skills to investigate products and practices of francophone cultures?

By investigating, explaining, and reflecting on common cultural products of francophone cultures

Mon progrès interculturel

h

Investigate: I can identify some produce that is grown locally in Belgium and in my community and explain why people buy seasonal produce.

By investigating, explaining, and reflecting on common cultural practices of francophone cultures

Mon progrès interculturel

h

Investigate: I can identify similarities and differences in cultural factors that affect teenage independence in francophone cultures and in my community.

2. Exploring Communities: How can learners use their language skills to recognize, understand, and connect to others’ ways of thinking in their own community and beyond?

By identifying and comparing cultural beliefs and values in order to understand the cultural perspectives of francophone speakers

Mon progrès interculturel

h

Investigate: I can identify how a francophone teen uses free time and why.

By demonstrating curiosity, open-mindedness, respect, tolerance, and empathy while exploring communities in order to gain a balanced understanding of francophone cultures

Mon progrès interculturel

h

Investigate: I can identify why community members organize an event to benefit a cause in francophone cultures and in my community.

Clementi, D. & Terrill, L. (2017). Keys to Planning for Learning. Alexandria, Va.: American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages.

2

TE20

EntreCultures® 2

Approaches to Teaching and Learning 3. Engaging with the World: How can learners use their language skills and cultural understanding to function at a survival (Novice) level or functional (Intermediate) level in cultural contexts outside of the classroom?

By developing a sensitivity and awareness of cultural practices and perspectives to participate appropriately in cultural interactions

Mon progrès interculturel

h

Investigate: I can compare the role of pharmacies in francophone cultures with that of pharmacies in my community.

By engaging with age-similar native speakers in a variety of francophone countries by means of video blogs, interviews, blogs, podcasts, and social media messages to participate in cultural interactions

Mon progrès interculturel

h

Interact: I can interact in French to invite others to an international event.

By engaging in self- assessment and intercultural reflections to participate in cultural interactions

Mon progrès interculturel

h

Investigate: I can compare how local infrastructure supports the pursuit of a healthy lifestyle in a francophone city and in my community.

By problem-solving global issues in different cultural contexts to participate appropriately in cultural interactions

Mon progrès interculturel

h

Interact: I can interact in French to volunteer and help the environment.

EntreCultures® 2

TE21

Approaches to Teaching and Learning

Staying in the Target Language How to Get Started?

First of all, talk to learners about the use of French in the classroom. Remind them that they are not expected to understand everything that they hear, read, or see. Just as in English, they need to infer meaning based on the words they know, along with any visual clues or body language. Learning a language requires learners to tolerate ambiguity.

The Role of Comprehensible Input (CI) Comprehensible input (CI) is based on Stephen Krashen’s input hypothesis6 that second-language acquisition occurs when learners receive an optimal quantity of comprehensible input that is just beyond their current level of competence (i +1); “i” indicates input at the current competence of the learner, and “+1” represents the next level of competence. It is the language that the learner is not yet able to produce but still understands.

Hearing and seeing chunks of functional and high frequency language: Maintenant nous allons…

Real world and/or personalized examples and tasks set in a cultural context

The Role of Comprehensible Output (CO) Comprehensible output is based on Merrill Swain’s output hypothesis7 that learners need opportunities to produce output that is meaningful, purposeful, and motivating so that they can engage in collaborative dialogue, using and reflecting on what they have learned, to produce output that communicates what they want to say or write. The learning takes place in the struggle to produce appropriate output.

Negotiating meaning: asking for clarification and using circumlocution

Participating actively in the process of noticing and discovery

See pages T28 and T29 for specific examples of what comprehensible input (CI) and comprehensible output (CO) look and sound like in the classroom.

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6

Krashen, S. (1982). Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Oxford, U.K.: Pergamon Press.

7

wain, M. (2000). “The output hypothesis and beyond: Mediating acquisition through collaborative dialogue.”

S In J. P. Lantolf (Ed.) Sociocultural theory and second language acquisition (pp. 97–114). Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.

EntreCultures® 2

Approaches to Teaching and Learning EntreCultures® is designed to assist teachers in achieving at least 90 percent use of French in the classroom beginning in Level 1 and eventually moving to 100 percent in Levels 2 and 3, providing guidance on implementing the ACTFL Position Statement (2010) on Use of the Target Language in the Classroom.8 Bill VanPatten sums it up this way: “Communicative ability develops in only one way: through engaging in communication. That is, people learn to communicate by engaging in acts of expressing and interpreting meaning in many varied contexts.

Communicative ability cannot be “drilled.” It cannot be practiced in the traditional sense of practice. Communicative ability develops because we find ourselves in communicative contexts. Thus, output (the expression of meaning) plays a major role in the development of communicative ability.”

VanPatten, B. “Creating Comprehensible Input and Output: Fundamental Considerations in Language Learning” (pp. 24-26). ACTFL, The Language Educator, Oct/Nov 2014.

There are multiple levels of support to help teachers stay in the target language: •

Teacher notes in the Teacher Edition address what to say and do to make language comprehensible for learners.

•

A series of Learning Strategies videos teaches learners to build their communicative skills (for example, showing how to request clarification and assistance).

•

A rich variety of visuals in the Student Edition and online allows learners to associate vocabulary and structures directly with images and contexts, rather than with a translation.

•

Activities have built-in comprehension checks and formative assessments.

•

A variety of scaffolded interpersonal tasks encourage learners to negotiate for meaning and be creative with the target language.

•

Rubrics, designed as informative tools for teachers, provide feedback to learners to help them monitor their own growth.

•

Ongoing progress checks encourage learners to monitor how well they are able to meet the communicative and intercultural goals.

•

Online resources allows learners to record audios and videos, while teachers can provide audio and textual feedback on each recording.

•

Animated instructional videos for grammatical concepts (Découvrons) help learners to focus attention on grammatical patterns in French after they have processed contextual examples. These videos include explanations in English, except in Levels 3 and 4, so that learners can view them outside of the classroom and class time can be dedicated to target-language use.

8

CTFL Position Statement. (2010). “Use of the Target Language in the Classroom.” American Council A on the Teaching of Foreign Languages: Alexandria, Va. www.actfl.org

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Approaches to Teaching and Learning

Instructional Strategies What do comprehensible input (CI) and comprehensible output (CO) look like and sound like in the classroom?

As the teacher provides CI in the ways described under What The Teacher Does (CI), student engagement in the learning process What Students Do (CO) builds proficiency toward comprehensible output. See “Staying in the Target Language” in this section for an overview of language-acquisition theories on comprehensible input and comprehensible output.

What The Teacher Does (CI)

What Students Do (CO)

Related Materials And Resources in EntreCultures®

Provide meaningful, authentic, and personalized communicative activities that lead to a communicative goal

Know expectations, activate prior Activities, Mon progrès knowledge, make connections, and communicatif Can-Do statements, engage with topic teacher notes, and online Instructional Strategies Toolkit

Make connections from prior learning contexts to new learning objectives

Build on prior language and content

Use body language: actions, gestures, and facial expressions

Demonstrate comprehension through gestures, actions, and L2 production

Learning Strategies videos (see Appendix D of each level)

Use rich visuals and concrete objects

Use graphic organizers to record observations, take notes, and support collaborative interactions

A rich variety of visuals: images for vocabulary, advertisements, photos, infographics, graphic organizers, and drawings

Integrate target vocabulary and structures into natural connected context

Process (by hearing and seeing) target vocabulary and structures in real-life contexts, not in isolated lists

Learning Strategies videos (see Appendix D of each level)

Provide useful expressions and questions to negotiate meaning

Negotiate meaning, ask for clarification, and use circumlocution

Learning Strategies videos (see Appendix D of each level)

Use a variety of relevant and appropriate authentic sources

Interact collaboratively with peers Activities and Learning Strategies to infer meaning based on context, videos (see Appendix D of each level) visual clues, and sensible guessing

Emphasize meaning and content over form

Demonstrate comprehension, make connections, and ask for clarification

Activities and Learning Strategies videos (see Appendix D of each level)

Use frequent comprehension checks (e.g., questioning, pointing, signaling, and cueing with incomplete statements)

Demonstrate comprehension (e.g., answering; pointing; signaling, such as “thumbs up” or “thumbs down”; and drawing)

Mon progrès communicatif Can-Do statements and online Portfolio

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EntreCultures® 2

Activities begin with pre-reading, pre-viewing, and pre-listening tasks Each unit includes a Vous savez déjà section to review previously learned content

Approaches to Teaching and Learning What The Teacher Does (CI)

What Students Do (CO)

Related Materials And Resources in EntreCultures®

Enhance comprehension by using cognates, when appropriate

Make connections and demonstrate comprehension

Learning Strategies videos (see Appendix D of each level)

Use repetition, rephrasing, and paraphrasing, and adjusts rate of speech to level of learners

Focus on new language with multiple opportunities to process meaning and demonstrate comprehension

Learning Strategies videos (see Appendix D of each level)

Use tone of voice and intonation Focus on new words and to target new language structures in connected contexts in context

Teacher notes and online Instructional Strategies Toolkit

Elicit language repairs and requests clarification.

Demonstrate comprehension and use self-correction to improve the comprehensibility of message

Teacher notes, student recording, self-correction, and online teacher feedback

Use a variety of questions: simple to complex, yes–no, either–or, “wh-” questions, and open-ended questions

Produce language using scaffolded input

Activities providing a variety of question sequences and sentence starters

Model tasks with examples in context

Demonstrate comprehension, produce language, act as peer motivator and peer editor

Tasks providing models and examples, graphic organizers, and checklists (Student Edition and online)

Use real-world, purposeful communicative tasks set in a cultural context

Engage in theme, interact collaboratively and socially with peers to make and negotiate meaning

Learning Strategies videos (see Appendix D of each level)

Model simple to complex language elements in context to scaffold learner output: build from words and phrases to sentences, to question words to question formation

Progress from simple to complex language elements to produce language in a manageable sequence

Learning Strategies videos (see Appendix D of each level)

Use co-construction: have students notice words and structural patterns in contexts

Notice and make connections, and participate actively in the process of discovery

Language examples in context, Découvrons videos

Use pair- and small-group formats for activities: flexible and heterogeneous grouping

Interact collaboratively, assist, negotiate, and use language to make meaning

Teacher notes, Instructional Strategies Toolkit

Provide specific, interactive, and meaningful feedback

Notice, reflect, process, and self- correct to provide evidence of learning

Mon progrès communicatif Can-Do statements, teacher notes, and the online Portfolio.

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Approaches to Teaching and Learning

Integrated Differentiated Instruction As the world shrinks and global interaction becomes more commonplace, acquiring more than one language is essential for all students, not just for those in advanced programs.

Moreover, world language classrooms are comprised of a mix of students who acquire language at different rates and in different ways. EntreCultures® recognizes that teachers must actively plan for varied approaches to what students will learn, how they will learn, and how they will show what they know and can do.

For this reason, the program embraces a differentiated instructional approach, which meets the needs of the learner by appealing to a variety of interests and offering varied levels of complexity to accommodate multiple rates of learning.

According to the work of Carol Ann Tomlinson9, differentiation is a teacher’s response to learners’ needs based on guiding principles, such as continuous assessment, flexible grouping, and respectful tasks. Effective teachers weave differentiation into three areas of the curriculum: content (what students will learn), process (how students will acquire the content), and product (how students will demonstrate and extend what they know and can do) based on their own interests, learning profiles, and readiness levels.

EntreCultures® invites teachers to differentiate their classrooms through the five “non-negotiable” principles of Tomlinson’s approach by incorporating a variety of strategies and activities.

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Carol Ann Tomlinson, The Differentiated Classroom, 2nd ed., ASCD, Alexandria, Va. (2014).

EntreCultures® 2

Approaches to Teaching and Learning 1. Supportive Learning Environment Units are designed to build a sense of community among students, which promotes risktaking and collaboration. Online activities extend support via a variety of tools to facilitate differentiation, such as scaffolding and supplementary resources.

2. Continuous Assessment Each unit includes a series of activities and steps that provide teachers with ongoing feedback on learners’ progress. These activities include the following: •

pre-assessment tasks, which tap into learners’ background knowledge, interests, and readiness levels

•

formative assessments, which build learners’ content knowledge and skills in the language and provide both teacher and learner with evidence of progress toward proficiency through a variety of tasks and check-ins (When needed, two additional tiered versions of the J’avance formative assessments are available online so that teachers can empower students of all ability levels to demonstrate their progress via an appropriately rigorous and challenging task.)

•

summative assessments, which are performance based to enable learners to demonstrate what they know and can do in the language

3. Articulated Curriculum EntreCultures® lays the foundation for learners to build proficiency from Novice through Intermediate levels, preparing them to meet the more challenging expectations for proficiency and content in programs such as Advanced Placement® and International Baccalaureate.

4. Respectful Tasks Unit topics are relevant and based in contexts that immerse students in the cultures that speak the language. Activities and assessments incorporate authentic sources and are set in theme-related, real-life cultural contexts. Tasks promote student choice and demonstration of what learners can do in the language. Moreover, tasks are tiered from the Novice through the Intermediate levels to promote higher-level thinking.

5. Flexible Grouping Suggestions are provided for diversified grouping scenarios that are dynamic in nature and that vary based on learners’ interests, learning modalities, and readiness levels.

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Approaches to Teaching and Learning

Heritage Learners EntreCultures® recognizes that students in North American classrooms come from increasingly diverse backgrounds, and that a growing number of them are heritage learners of French—students who may have varying levels of exposure to the language or its cultures in their homes or communities. Online resources help meet the needs of heritage learners of French.

Engaging Heritage Learners of French Heritage learners...

1. grow up in homes or communities where French is spoken; 2. may speak French or only understand it; 3. may never have studied the language in school.

Effective Strategies for Engaging Heritage Learners of French Vocabulary Development Provide rich exposure to French and develop vocabulary through comprehensible input.

Encourage heritage learners to expand their vocabulary by seeking out online resources such as magazines or films that interest them.

Literacy Development Expand the bilingual range of heritage learners by providing engaging textual, audio, and visual materials from a variety of contexts. Heritage learners may struggle with reading and writing; provide open-ended writing tasks to allow them to express themselves at their level. Provide specific feedback and support to help them improve.

Cooperative Learning Provide learners with opportunities to use French in meaningful, purposeful, and interesting ways to build self-esteem and confidence in their academic and social skills.

Culturally Relevant Instruction Include references to students’ bicultural world and acknowledge their bilingual abilities.

Bilingual and heritage students often receive negative messages about their language ability and cultural identity, so stay positive; validate and include in your curriculum examples of the language varieties used in heritage communities.

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Approaches to Teaching and Learning

Vocabulary Instruction in Context EntreCultures® introduces vocabulary in thematic chunks to fulfill the specific communicative goals indicated in the Mon progrès communicatif can-do learning targets throughout the units. Vocabulary is presented visually, in context, and with French synonyms or definitions at Levels 3 and 4 when appropriate.

All unit activities include listening, reading, and/or viewing comprehensible input that focuses on the target vocabulary in a thematic context. Following the input, a variety of interpretive, interpersonal, and presentational tasks in communicative and cultural contexts enables learners to produce the vocabulary they have processed for meaning.

Additional vocabulary practice and vocabulary tasks in the context of each unit are in the Workbook.

EntreCultures® presents unit vocabulary in several manageable groupings: •

Comment dit-on ? is essential vocabulary for the thematic unit, needed for success on the formative and summative assessments, and for use beyond the classroom.

•

Expressions utiles are useful expressions, transition words, and idioms highlighted for learners to use in communicative tasks.

•

Vous savez déjà presents cognates related to the unit theme.

•

Synthèse : Vocabulaire is a compilation of unit vocabulary organized by topics at the end of each unit, before the summative assessment.

EntreCultures® provides a series of Learning Strategies videos demonstrating studentfriendly strategies that help learners maximize their language learning, including vocabulary building. These videos are geared for Novice through Intermediate learners; all videos are in English with examples in French and are available online.

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Approaches to Teaching and Learning

Grammar Instruction in Context The EntreCultures® series aligns with the collaborative, co-constructive or dialogic10 approach to grammar instruction. This approach takes into account the sociocultural and interactive aspects of learning while balancing inductive and deductive discovery techniques. Learners are provided with multiple opportunities to personalize meaning of language in context through listening, viewing, and reading before they are asked to notice patterns or word order in the same familiar context.

Découvrons Learners observe highlighted grammatical features in communicative contexts that they have previously processed for meaning, and are then asked to analyze the salient features of the targeted structure. This approach allows learners to take an active role in co-constructing the grammar concept by collaborating with peers and the teacher. The structures are integrated into theme-based communicative tasks. Additional, optional grammar practice, tasks, and animated videos on most Découvrons concepts are available online.

Rappel This feature provides grammar or vocabulary reminders from prior levels or units that learners will need for communicative tasks at their current level.

Détail grammatical Here, students see a detailed explanation of a new grammar feature needed for them to complete specific communicative tasks in the unit activities. In Levels 1 and 2, the explanations are in English; in Levels 3 and 4, they are in French.

Synthèse : Grammaire This reference resource summarizes the structures presented in the unit for self study outside of class and when preparing for assessments.

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lisan, E. W. & Shrum, J. L. (2016). Teacher’s Handbook: Contextualized Language Instruction. 5th ed. Boston, G MA: Cengage Learning.

EntreCultures® 2

Approaches to Teaching and Learning Animated Videos Animated videos provide reinforcement and additional instruction of grammatical concepts.

They are designed to be used outside the classroom to help the teacher to speak French more consistently in the classroom. The videos feature recurring characters who focus learners’ attention on noticing grammar patterns in a familiar context. Graphic organizers and activities are available online to support the learner while the videos are being viewed.

•

Découvrons videos model the inductive approach to teaching grammar. The videos are in English in Levels 1 and 2; videos in Levels 3 and 4 are in French. Students can watch the Découvrons video after they have discovered patterns on the same grammatical structure in the classroom.

•

If the teacher is new to the inductive approach, these Découvrons videos can serve as models for how to present new material in this framework.

•

Structure en avant videos model the deductive approach, with an explicit description of the grammatical structures. All videos are in English with examples in context in French, and are designed to be used by learners outside the classroom.

How to Guide Learners to Discover Grammatical Patterns 1. Focus attention on the properties of language after ensuring students comprehend the meaning of the language that they are asked to notice.

2. Use guiding questions such as the following: •

What patterns did you see?

•

Can you summarize your observations?

3. Engage in a think-pair-share hypothesis process: •

Jot down any observations individually.

•

Share observations with classmates.

•

Share conclusions with the class and teacher.

4. Co-construct grammar paradigm explanations with the teacher and the class: •

Collaborate: What are the hypotheses? What conclusions have you drawn?

•

Provide more models for the students to test their hypotheses.

•

Draw final conclusions.

5. Provide purposeful communicative applications.

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Approaches to Teaching and Learning

Assessing Language Performance in Context Assessments

EntreCultures® applies the backward-design planning process, beginning with the end in mind; that is, each unit leads students to what they will need to know and be able to do to demonstrate their communicative skills and cultural and content knowledge at the end of the unit. Essential questions and unit performance goals were developed first, followed by a standards-based Integrated Performance Assessment12 (IPA) for the unit. The unit activities, communicative tasks, and formative performance-based tasks are developed with the IPA in mind.

J’y arrive, a summative IPA, is a series of interrelated performance-based tasks integrating each communicative mode in a personalized cultural context based on the goals of the thematic unit.

Each unit’s table of contents provides a glimpse of the IPA; a more detailed overview of the thematic summative assessment can be found at the end of each unit. The assessment itself, instructions, and IPA analytic rubrics are available online.

The Can-Do Assessment Path highlights the backward design by incorporating the Assessed CanDo Icon x in the Teacher’s Edition at point-of-use for each activity where it applies. This visual indicator allows teachers to identify which Mon progrès communicatif Can-Do statements are threaded into the formative assessment, the J’avance section.

J’avance is a formative assessment that prepares students for the summative IPA, giving teachers the opportunity to provide specific feedback to learners on their performance and to adjust instruction as needed, prior to administering the IPA. This assessment, its differentiated versions, instructions, and single-point rubrics are on Learning Site®.

In any J’avance assessment, all students complete the same tasks; however, slightly different versions of the tasks are provided.

The labels Bleu, Blanc, and Rouge are used to identify the leveled formative assessments. The Bleu version provides additional supports for students who are currently struggling to apply the expected concepts. The Blanc version is designed for students performing at level. Finally, the Rouge version challenges advanced students with an appropriately rigorous task.

Mon progrès communicatif and Mon progrès interculturel are Can-Do statements13 embedded in the activities, encouraging students to self-assess their level of performance: “I can do this consistently,“ “I can do this with help,” or “This is still a goal.”14 The Can-Do statements were developed both for the communicative and the intercultural goals so that learners can keep track of their own progress.

To document their progress, learners use the online Portfolio to upload evidence of their linguistic and intercultural development. Access the Portfolio Guidelines online for details about using the Can-Do statements and the online Portfolio with students.

Understanding their current level of performance allows students to remain sensitive to their needs for either additional support or for extensions, thereby facilitating the use of tiered formative assessments.

12

he IPA was designed by ACTFL to measure learners’ knowledge and skills in simulated “real-world” situations within a T cultural context that reflects the content in the thematic unit.

13

he Can-Do statements are Wayside Publishing’s alone and are aligned with the NCSSFL-ACTFL Can-Do Statement T Performance Indicators.

14

NCSSFL-ACTFL Can-Do Statements for Use with LinguaFolio®, NCSSFL (2018). Novice Low. https://ncssfl.org, April 14, 2023.

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Approaches to Teaching and Learning

Rubrics

Analytic Growth Rubrics Level-specific analytic rubrics15 are informative tools that teachers and learners can use to measure growth on the learner’s path to proficiency for the following communicative modes: •

Interpretive Reading, Listening, and Viewing

•

Interpersonal Communication: Speaking and Writing

•

Presentational Speaking

•

Presentational Writing

Learners are encouraged to self-assess their communicative skills, intercultural growth, and use of strategies that help them progress on their path to proficiency. Teachers are encouraged to meet individually with students to provide specific feedback on their communicative skills and intercultural growth.

Holistic Rubrics Teachers and learners are encouraged to apply can-do holistic rubrics for daily use and formative assessments.

•

Interpretive Reading, Listening, and Viewing: daily comprehension verification and formative assessments

•

Interpersonal Communication: classwork, exchange of information, messaging, participation, pair and group work

•

Presentational Speaking: reporting or presenting to the class, presenting in a group, oral reflections

•

Presentational Writing: reflections, exit slips, short notes, letters, summaries, descriptions, reviews, questions and answers

Formative Assessment Rubrics Available Online You can use the single-point rubric to provide detailed feedback on what students were able to complete for each Can-Do statement and which areas they could work to improve.

No matter which rubrics you choose to use, make sure that students understand how to work with them.

Integrated Performance Assessment Rubrics The summative Integrated Performance Assessment Rubrics align with the task components for the unit IPAs. The rubrics describe the level of performance for each communicative task in the three communicative modes: interpretive, interpersonal, and presentational. There are four levels of performance on each rubric, adapted from the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines.16 “Assessment Guidelines” are available in the online teacher resources on Learning Site®, with explanations of the assessment components and instructions on using the online Portfolio and the rubrics in order to attribute a score to a student’s work on an IPA. 15

dapted from Jefferson County Public Schools World Languages: Performance Assessment Rubrics (Kentucky) and Howard County A Public Schools World Languages (Maryland).

16

ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines (ACTFL, 2012) www.actfl.org (3-1-2016).

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Unit Organization Rencontre interculturelle

Présentation du vlogueur ou de la vlogueuse

Communiquons 1 Comment dit-on ?

J’avance 1

Zoom culture 1

Formative Assessment

Réflexion interculturelle 1 Découvrons 1

Embedded Elements

Communiquons 2 Comment dit-on ?

J’avance 2

Zoom culture 2

Formative Assessment

Réflexion interculturelle 2 Découvrons 2

d Réflexion interculturelle h Mon progrès communicatif h Mon progrès interculturel Détail linguistique

Communiquons 3 Comment dit-on ?

J’avance 3

Zoom culture 3

Formative Assessment

Réflexion interculturelle 3 Découvrons 3

Détail grammatical Expressions utiles Rappel Stratégies

Notre communauté mondiale Synthèse : Grammaire Synthèse : Vocabulaire

J’y arrive !

Integrated Performance Assessment

Icons Legend The icons in this program serve the following purposes: •

Indicate the mode of communication;

•

Reference the five goal areas as listed in the World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages; and,

•

Prepare teachers and learners for the type of each task/activity.

Interpretive

a Audio

Interpretive

v Audiovisual

Interpretive

i Visual b

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Interpretive Print

EntreCultures® 2

Interpersonal

s Speaking

Interpersonal

e Writing

Presentational

m Speaking w

Presentational Writing

o

Cultures

c Connections p Communities d

Linguistic or Cultural Comparisons

r AP® Task

Authentic Resource Can-Do Assessment

x Path

Unit Organization

Unit Overview A

Learning Site® EntreCultures® 2 Learning Site® resources include vlogs, authentic audio and video resources, vocabulary, grammar and learning strategies videos, additional vocabulary practice, discussion forums, and more. You will also collect evidence of growth in your online Portfolio.

Objectifs Review learning targets for interpretive, interpersonal, and presentational communication and for intercultural learning.

B

Questions essentielles

C

Connect day-to-day learning to bigger questions.

UNITÉ

1

D

Rencontre interculturelle

Vous savez déjà

E

Communiquons

Review previously learned material to activate background knowledge.

Start with interculturality.

Réussir son année scolaire

B C

Integrate language and culture to communicate.

Questions essentielles • • •

What influences our school calendars and schedules?

How do our school environments influence our interactions?

How do we organize our time for enjoyment and success?

Rencontre interculturelle

6

La Réunion Vlog de Lou-Ann

D E F G H A

I

Objectifs • Read and view information about school schedules and activities

J

• Present information about my school and my academic experience • Investigate the ways in which students in francophone cultures approach their academic and extracurricular activities

K

4

002-065_ECF_2e_L2_SE_U1.indd 4

Comment dit-on ?

Découvrons View and make hypotheses as you reflect on language patterns.

Communiquons 1 Comment dit-on ?

A. Le calendrier scolaire

16

Communiquons 2 Comment dit-on ?

A. Les endroits dans l’école

30

Communiquons 3 Comment dit-on ?

Comment réussir à l’école ?

42

B. Le personnel de l’école

34

25

Découvrons Describing Roles and Responsibilities

37

Découvrons Comparing How Much or How Often

54

29

J’avance Discuss a school staff member’s job and personal qualities.

41

J’avance Make a recording of your study tips.

57

B. Les matières et les moments de la journée

18

Découvrons Expressing Preferences and What You Are Going to Do J’avance Propose an ideal schedule.

Notre communauté mondiale

58

Synthèse : Grammaire

60

Synthèse : Vocabulaire

62

J’y arrive

64 5

Unité 1

H

Begin with the essential vocabulary chunks.

G

10

Interact with francophone communities to develop a personalized academic path.

• Exchange information about ways to be successful in school

F

Vous savez déjà

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J’avance

J

Check progress with these formative assessments after each unit section.

I

Notre communauté mondiale Connect and interact with communities, authentic products, and native speakers.

12/10/24 10:04 AM

Synthèse de grammaire et de vocabulaire Review structures and vocabulary presented.

K

J’y arrive Apply learning in the summative unit assessment.

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Unit Unit Organization Organization

Interculturality A

Rencontre interculturelle You will be introduced to the francophone world with the help of our vloggers.

Vlogger videos are available on Learning Site®.

Unité 1 | Réussir son année scolaire A

Rencontre interculturelle L’île de La Réunion La Réunion est une ancienne colonie française qui est devenue un département et une région d’outremer (DROM) en 1946. C’est petit. En un jour, on peut faire le tour de cette petite île volcanique, et on peut aller nager dans l’océan et escalader la montagne toute l’année !

Prénom : Lou-Ann Langues parlées : français, espagnol, anglais Ville d’origine : Saint-Denis (La Réunion)

La plage de l’Hermitage

Les Réunionnais ont un passeport de l’Union européenne, et les élèves réunionnais suivent le programme de l’Éducation nationale de France ; ils doivent passer le diplôme national du brevet (DNB) et le baccalauréat comme les élèves en France métropolitaine.

Le piton de la Fournaise, le célèbre volcan de La Réunion

L’île de La Réunion (France)

6

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vi EntreCultures® 2 TE36 EntreCultures® 2

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Unit UnitOrganization Organization

Rencontre interculturelle

B

1.3 Parlez et faites des comparaisons s d

Réflexion interculturelle

Avez-vous les mêmes préférences que Lou-Ann ? a. Comparez vos opinions sur les cours.

After a variety of experiences with cultural products, practices, and perspectives, you will reflect on your growing intercultural awareness.

b. Partagez vos réponses avec la classe.

MODÈLE

Lou-Ann vit sur l’île de La Réunion. Je ne vis pas à La Réunion.

Lou-Ann adore étudier les mathématiques. Moi aussi, j’adore étudier les maths !

B

2 Réflexion interculturelle o d

C

Mon progrès interculturel

You will share reflections in the online discussion forum.

What did you notice in the video about Lou-Ann’s preferences at school? Are her preferences similar to or different from yours? Which aspects of her school life in La Réunion (such as schedules, classes, and activities) are similar to your school life?

Which aspects are different? Answer the questions in the discussion forum.

h

Investigate: I can identify some similarities and differences between a francophone teen’s school life and my own.

C

Mon progrès interculturel This unique self-assessment feature clarifies your intercultural goals and guides you throughout the unit.

You will provide evidence of growth in your online Portfolio.

On peut acheter des fruits et des légumes frais au marché de Saint-Paul, à La Réunion.

Unité 1 | Réussir son année scolaire 9

Unité 1

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21 Où va-t-on pour… ? b w

Écrivez où vous allez pour faire les activités. Choisissez un ou deux endroits pour chaque activité.

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MODÈLE

Je vais au CDI pour faire mes devoirs.

1. étudier pour un examen 2. utiliser un ordinateur 3. parler avec un prof 4. manger avec les amis 5. faire du sport 6. organiser un club avec des amis 7. faire une expérience scientifique 8. prendre la voiture

D

9. chercher une fiche (form) importante

Zoom culture Learning about cultural products, practices, and perspectives will give you a foundation for intercultural reflections.

Expressions utiles aller voir…

D

to go see …

demander conseil à…

Zoom culture

to ask for advice from …

Produit

22 Le foyer des élèves 22.1 Connexions o c Where do you go at school to relax and spend time with friends?

You will share your reflections online.

In the DROMs and in France, students in middle school and in high school have access to le foyer des élèves, an association managed by and for the students. It is a place to relax with friends or to learn something new. A group of elected students usually meets at the beginning of the school year to brainstorm ideas for le foyer such as working to get a TV, video game console, books, or indoor games, or organizing workshops, presentations, and tournaments. It is a place where students are encouraged to pick up a guitar, a paintbrush, a deck of cards, or a game controller, and enjoy themselves.

22.2 Perspectives o Search online for la charte du foyer des élèves and skim the documents you find. What do they tell you about how students use these spaces? What kinds of rules do students set for themselves?

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Vocabulary in Context A

Unité 1 | Réussir son année scolaire

A

Comment dit-on ?

Communiquons 3

You will learn essential vocabulary presented visually in manageable amounts and authentic contexts.

Comment dit-on ?

Comment réussir à l’école ? a Les bonnes habitudes

Les mauvaises habitudes

prendre des notes

jouer aux jeux vidéos au lieu de dormir

partager des ressources en ligne

attendre le dernier moment

accéder à la plateforme de la classe

perdre du temps sur mon portable

faire une pause

dormir tard

avoir des activités périscolaires, comme participer à un club ou faire partie d’une équipe

ne pas écouter en classe

B

Expressions utiles These useful expressions can boost communication skills, often with phrases that work across themes.

étudier des fiches de révision

Expressions utiles réussir

to be successful

Je dois…

I must …

Je ne dois pas…

I must not …

le club théâtre, le club cinéma

theater club, film club

l’équipe (f.) de (foot, (soccer, volleyball, volley, basket, etc.) basketball, etc.) team

42

Unité 1 | Réussir son année scolaire

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C

Regardez à nouveau la fiche d expressions suivantes.

Stratégies v Interpretive Reading

Images licensed courtesy of Vyond™

B

Here are a few ideas to help you become a more skillful reader in French.

1. Scan the text to see what you notice.

2. Notice headlines, titles, or text in bold.

1. Literature and Society 2. World Languages 3. Chinese

4. Computer and Digital De

3. Find keywords you already know.

5. Scientific Methods and P

4. Identify the main idea.

6. Engineering Sciences

11 Que va faire Lou-Ann au lycée ?

C

Stratégies

7. Modern Dance

Lou-Ann rentre en 3e cette année au collège de La Montagne. L’année prochaine, elle va aller au lycée Bellepierre pour trois ans.

8. Moral and Civic Educatio

11.1 Lisez la fiche d’inscription o b

10. Health and Wellness

9. Artistic Activities with a “Performing Arts” Optio

Regardez la fiche d’inscription du lycée Bellepierre à l’île de La Réunion. Sur la fiche d’inscription pour l’année prochaine, Lou-Ann a indiqué les cours qu’elle voudrait suivre. Lisez les information et faites les activités.

These brief learning strategies will be available throughout the units.

11. Economics and Social Sc 12. Life and Earth Sciences

Authentique

11.2 Observez et faites de

Choix des Langues Vivantes Étrangères en enseignement commun (cocher 1 seule case pour chaque LVE) : LV 1 :

All Learning Strategies videos from all four levels are available on Learning Site®.

ANGLA IS

S ection européenne :

LV 2 :

C HINOIS (5h) ANGLAIS

ALLEMAND

Vous allez entrer au lycée Bell

ESPAGNOL

ESPAGNOL

a. Lisez à nouveau la fiche d’ (would choose) selon vos p

Dispositif EHP (élèves à haut potentiel)

Matières Français

Horaire Elève 4,00

Histoire Géographie

3,00

LV1 (anglais ou chinois)

3h/5h

LV2 (espagnol ou allemand) 2,50

ENSEIGNEMENTS d’exploration (1 seul) Création Activités Artistiques option « Arts du spectacle » Informatique et Création Numérique (ICN) Littérature et Société (LS)

Mathématiques

4,00

Physique Chimie

3,00

SV T

1,50

EPS

2,00

EMC

0,50

Informatique et création numérique(ICN)

Accompagnement personnalisé

2,00

Enseignements d'exploration : 2 enseignements

(Merci de faire 2 vœux en cas d’impossibilité de vous donner satisfaction sur le vœu 1)

3,00

Méthodeset Pratiques Scientifiques (MPS)

LV3 : Espagnol (3h) (débutant)

c. Parlez de vos réponses ave

LV3 : Chinois (3h) (débutant) LV2 : Créole LCA : Latin (3h)

Santé & Social (S.S)

LCA : Grec (3h)

Sciences de l’Ingéni eur (SI)

Arts plastiques (3h)

Sciences Économiques et Sociales (SES) (Obligatoire)

b. Comparez votre sélection cours qui représentent de

ENSEIGNEMENTS FACULTATIFS (2 maxi)

Danse contemporaine (3h) Atelier Sciences Po (2h) Dispositif POLLEN (sur profil à la rentrée)

EMC : enseignement moral et civique

SVT : sciences de la vie et de la terre

EPS : éducation physique et sportive

LV : langue vivante (étrangère ou régionale)

© Radenne, Jérôme

ENSEIGNEMENTS Obligatoires

Le cirque de Mafate à l’île de La Réunion

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Unit Unit Organization Organization For every vocabulary section, there are online Workbook activities which provide extra practice if needed or desired. You do not need to complete all of these activities to be successful on J’avance or J’y arrive assessments.

Unité 1 | Réussir son année scolaire

D

Détail linguistique Les notes In French, une note can have different meanings, depending on the context in which the word is used.

D

•

a musical note Tu dois écouter toutes les notes de cette chanson.

•

what you write in your notebook during class J’écoute mes profs et je prends toujours des notes en cours.

•

the grade that you earn Je vais bien étudier pour avoir une bonne note en histoire-géo.

J’ai une mauvaise note en EPS.

32 Prononciation

Détail linguistique

The final s in French

When a French word ends in an s, is the s pronounced or not?

You will explore curious and useful details of the language.

Read what Lou-Ann says when she talks about her schedule. In which words do you think the final s will be pronounced? In which words will the final s be silent?

32.1 Faites des prédictions b In the text, select Oui if you predict that the final s in the word is pronounced and Non if you predict that it is not.

Hey, aujourd’hui, je reviens

pour vous parler du collège. J’ai environ

sept heures

par jour, de huit heures

de cours

trente, ce qui me laisse le temps extrascolaires différentes

après l’école. J’ai onze professeurs matières

la physique-chimie, les

Unité 1 | Réussir son année scolaire

E

d’autres

Je vais suivre un cours de/d’… l’allemand (m.) la chorale l’économie (f.) l’histoire-géo (f.) l’orchestre (f.) la physique-chimie

en début de journée avant les cours en fin de journée après les cours le temps libre la permanence (perm)

, l’histoire,

et encore plein

.

3. What patterns do you notice in the text? How can you predict whether a final s is pronounced in French? la rentrée les vacances (f. pl.)

back-to-school vacation

I’m going to take a/an … class.

German choir economics history-geography orchestra physics-chemistry

32.3 Répétez a

Listen to the recording again and repeat carefully the words that end in s, being careful to pronounce or not pronounce the final s.

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E

Synthèse : Vocabulaire

Les moments de la journée Times of Day

maths

2. In which words was it not pronounced?

Les matières School Subjects

, les

1. In which words did you hear the final s pronounced?

Le calendrier scolaire school year holiday

sciences

Now, listen to the recording.

Communiquons 1

l’année (f.) scolaire le jour férié

qui m’enseignent

comme par exemple, le français

32.2 Écoutez l’enregistrement a

Synthèse : Vocabulaire School Calendar

à seize heures

de pouvoir faire des activités

To help you review, these lists summarize the vocabulary studied in the unit.

at the beginning of the day before school at the end of the day after school free, unscheduled time study hall

You will find more practice in context on Learning Site®.

Communiquons 2 Les endroits de l’école Places at School

l’accueil (m.) le bureau central le complexe sportif le couloir le foyer

reception area main office sports complex hallway student lounge

l’infirmerie (f.) le laboratoire le parking la salle informatique (salle info) le terrain de sport

nurse’s office laboratory parking lot computer lab sports field

Le personnel de l’école School Staff

le conseiller, la conseillère d’orientation le/la documentaliste l’entraîneur

school counselor library media specialist coach/trainer

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Grammar in Context A

Découvrons Examples of new structures in context encourage you to become a “grammar detective.”

Unité 6 | Voyager autrement

A Découvrons Describing What Will Happen and What You Will Do (Part 1) a

You will find helpful videos called Découvrons and Structure en avant online.

The Future Tense of Common Irregular Verbs Oui ! J’irai en Suisse, où je ferai un stage sur la conservation de l’environnement.

Et toi ? Où iras-tu ?

Salut, Félix. Qu’est-ce que tu feras pendant les vacances ?

Tu sais déjà ?

Ma famille et moi, nous irons au Maroc.

Ma mère est photographe, donc elle fera de la photographie du Sahara, et mon père est journaliste, alors il fera son travail aussi, je suppose.

B

Ah bon ? Tes parents, ils auront le temps de te faire visiter Marrakech ?

Vous irez au marché ?

Détail grammatical Timely grammar details will help you communicate.

Je ne suis pas sûre. Je sais que nous n’aurons pas le temps de tout voir, mais je verrai la mosquée. Et toi ?

Tu auras l’occasion de faire autre chose que ton stage ?

Communiquons 3

Ça dépend. J’espère qu’il y aura de la neige dans les Alpes. J’adore faire du ski. Ce sera super.

Reflect on what you observe, and respond to the following items.

1. Can you identify which of the words in bold are forms of the following verbs: faire, aller, être, voir, and avoir?

Images licensed courtesy of Vyond™

14 Découvertes b v d

Expressions utiles arriver à l’heure

to arrive on time

arriver en retard

to arrive late

J’ai passé (la journée)...

I spent (the day) ...

Je suis rentré(e) (chez moi).

I got back (home).

la billetterie (en ligne)

ticket counter, (online) ticketing service

le quai

subway platform, paved riverbank

30 Qu’est-ce qu’elle a fait pour son anniversaire ?

2. Are Océane and Félix talking about the past, the present, or the future?

3. What do you notice about the beginnings and endings of the words in bold?

Élisa partage ses souvenirs d’anniversaire.

4. How are these words similar to or different from other verb forms you have seen?

30.1 Regardez la vidéo v Regardez la vidéo qu’Élisa a postée sur l’Atelier des Lumières et notez les détails importants.

5. Share your observations with a partner. What else do you notice together? What else can you add to your observations?

1. Élisa et son amie Lola sont allées à un

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Vlog

(où ?).

2. L’Atelier des Lumières se trouve dans le

(quel numéro ?) arrondissement.

3. Comme transport, elles ont pris le (quelle sorte de transport ?) et le (quelle autre sorte de transport ?)

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4. Leur trajet était de

(combien de temps ?).

5. À l’Atelier des Lumières, elles ont vu

(quoi ?).

6. Élisa a payé le billet de Lola parce que c’était

Mon progrès communicatif

(quel jour spécial ?).

h

Interpretive: I can understand key details in a vlog about where people went and how they arrived there.

B

Détail grammatical En métro et à vélo Quand on parle des modes de transport, surtout après le verbe aller, on utilise généralement la préposition en.

Je vais en voiture, en métro, en train, en bateau, etc.

Unité 2 | À table !

C

Mais on utilise parfois la préposition à.

Je vais à pied, à vélo, à cheval.

Synthèse : Grammaire

Après le verbe prendre, on peut simplement utiliser un/une ou le/la.

Je prends le métro tous les jours.

J’ai pris un vélo pour aller au Louvre.

1. Expressing Descriptions and Continuous or Repeated Actions Using the imparfait

Unité 4

When talking about things that happened in the past, especially events that happened on a regular basis, or general descriptions about the way things were and what there was in a given place, use the imparfait.

Comment dit-on ?

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C’était génial !

It was great!

Il y avait des framboises et des fraises.

There were raspberries and strawberries.

C

Les légumes étaient délicieux.

The vegetables were delicious.

You can usually recognize the imparfait by its endings: -ais, -ait, -aient, and others. C’était is the imparfait of c’est ; il y avait is the imparfait of il y a. You can describe many things that happened in the past just by knowing these two expressions.

Synthèse : Grammaire To help you review, this summary contains helpful explanations of grammatical structures to help you review.

Contrast this new verb tense, the imparfait, with the tenses you already know.

Le présent: Je mange des gaufres. I eat (am eating) waffles.

Le futur proche: Je vais manger des gaufres. I am going to eat waffles.

L’imparfait: Je mangeais des gaufres. I used to eat (was eating) waffles.

Note: The -aient ending is pronounced in the same way as -ais and -ait.

2. Talking About What You Used to Do

You will find more practice in context online.

Forming the imparfait a. To determine the stem of a verb in the imparfait, remove the final -ons from the nous form of the present tense. nous faisons

fais-

nous aimons

aim-

nous voulons

voul-

For every grammar section, there are online Workbook activities which provide extra practice if needed or desired.

b. The verb être does not follow this pattern. All forms of être in the imparfait begin with ét-: j’étais, c’était, etc.

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Formative Assessments A

B

J’avance

Mon progrès communicatif

Formative assessments will help you measure your progress towards unit goals.

You will provide evidence of growing proficiency in your online Portfolio, which contains all Can-Do statements included throughout the unit.

Find supporting materials on Learning Site®.

Communiquons 3 A

J’avance 42 Une nouvelle page dans mon album

You are creating a new page in your photo album about a day you recently spent in the city.

42.1 Lisez les informations et associez les images b Read the information about your recent day in the city. Match each image with the appropriate description.

B

Mon progrès communicatif

h

Interpretive: I can understand key details from visitor information.

42.2 Créez une page d’album w Write a caption or short description for each item or photo to complete your album page.

Mon progrès communicatif

h

Presentational: I can tell where I went and what I did during a day in the city.

42.3 Présentez votre page d’album s Show a classmate your album page. Ask and answer questions to compare your page to that of your classmate.

Mon progrès communicatif

h

Interpersonal: I can have a conversation about where I went and what I did.

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Global Community Notre communauté mondiale Investigate the local or global community and interact with French speakers in your community or internationally.

Unité 5 | Des conseils pour une vie saine

Notre communauté mondiale

Notre communauté mondiale

43 Participez à un forum de discussion e

Maintenant, cherchez un forum en ligne sur les techniques de relaxation. Lisez et répondez ou partagez vos idées avec des Francophones. Écrivez un paragraphe pour résumer votre expérience.

42 La relaxation à travers les cultures (ou « entre cultures »)

D’après l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS), « la santé est un état de complet bien-être (well-being) physique, mental et social, et ne consiste pas seulement en une absence de maladie ou d’infirmité ».

Mon progrès interculturel

h

Interact: I can interact in French to exchange ideas of relaxation techniques.

Vos amis et vous avez créé un club, Quipecoule, pour aider les élèves à bien se sentir. Votre but est d’organiser une séance pour présenter et échanger des techniques multiculturelles de relaxation.

44 Réflexion interculturelle o d

How does culture influence relaxation strategy choices? Has your approach to relaxation evolved or changed as a result of your research?

42.1 Faites des recherches b c Comment éviter le stress et se sentir mieux ? Certains disent qu’il faut créer avec ses mains, d’autres proposent de marcher dans la forêt ou de faire du sport. En petits groupes, faites une liste de vos idées de relaxation. Ensuite, faites une recherche du web francophone et trouvez d’autres idées de relaxation.

Identifiez les techniques qui intègrent les éléments suivants : •

l’environnement et la nature ;

•

la création et les passe-temps ;

•

l’activité physique ;

•

la méditation ; et

•

la nutrition.

Mon progrès interculturel

h

Investigate: I can search the French-speaking web for relaxation techniques.

42.2 Faites des comparaisons m d Comparez les techniques de relaxation de votre groupe et celles que vous avez recherchées en ligne. Pour la séance de relaxation, choisissez-en trois que vous présenterez aux élèves d’une autre classe de français.

42.3 Échangez vos idées s c Présentez vos techniques de relaxation. Gardez du temps à la fin pour échanger vos idées. Que pensent les autres élèves des techniques que vous avez présentées ?

Est-ce qu’ils ont d’autres stratégies de relaxation à partager avec vous ?

Guillaume à la place Darcy, à Dijon (France)

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Unit Unit Organization Organization

Summative Assessment J’y arrive A summative assessment set in an authentic intercultural context will assess your progress.

Find supporting materials on Learning Site®.

Unité 4 | Une ville qui bouge

J’y arrive Questions essentielles • What experiences are available to young people in a city or town?

• What information do I need to make plans?

• What makes cultural experiences unique?

Nos avis sur Paris w

Write a description of your day in th did and saw.

Une sortie dans la Ville lumière You are spending a week in Paris with your teacher and classmates. You make plans for a day in the city and then share your experiences.

Before you begin, refer to the J’y arrive rubric to familiarize yourself with the evaluation criteria.

Interpretive Assessment Que faire à Paris ? v The manager of the hotel where you are staying shares videos with you in which young people share information about interesting places to visit. Watch the videos, answer the questions, and rank the places in order of your preference.

Vlog

Vlog

Vlog

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Teacher’s Edition Vous savez déjà

Unité 1 | Réussir son année scolaire ACTFL Standards

Vous savez déjà

Communication: Interpretive (3)

4 Qu’avez-vous dans votre sac à dos ?

Vous travaillez avec un élève belge, Maxime, sur un projet créatif. Vous allez partager des informations sur vos fournitures scolaires.

3 Qu’est-ce qu’il te faut pour la rentrée ? b

Vous savez déjà

4.1 Regardez la vidéo v

Lou-Ann regarde le site web d’un magasin pour choisir ses fournitures scolaires pour la rentrée. Associez chaque photo à la lettre de la fourniture sur la liste de Lou-Ann.

This review section provides a short introduction to the topics and vocabulary students will need to be successful in this unit. You can use any or all of these activities as a pre-assessment leading into the unit to assess students’ background knowledge.

These activities function to activate students’ prior knowledge and are meant to be a brief introduction to the unit.

Regardez la vidéo de Maxime et indiquez les fournitures scolaires qu’il a dans son sac à dos.

Liste des fournitures scolaires : A. un agenda scolaire B. une trousse C. des crayons D. des ciseaux

un dictionnaire

des ciseaux

des feuilles

un stylo

des cahiers

un crayon

un journal de classe

un portable

un ordinateur

une calculatrice

une tablette

A

E. un dictionnaire français-anglais F. un ordinateur

Material in the Vous savez déjà section and the Rappel sidebar refers primarily to Unité 2 of EntreCultures® 1.

une trousse

Vlog

4.2 Présentez vos fournitures scolaires m 1

2

Scaffold

a. Dessinez cinq fournitures scolaires que vous avez dans votre sac à dos.

3

b. Présentez les cinq fournitures scolaires.

3 Qu’est-ce qu’il te faut pour la rentrée ?

Answers Photos from left to right: 1. B 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. A 6. D

8,50 € 5

4

Rappel

375,00 €

3,85 €

Rappel boxes are just-in-time reminders of structures and lexical items that students have already seen, but may need to quickly review before applying them again.

A variety of scaffolding notes allow for support when needed.

14,99 € 6

18,70 €

B

2,19 €

Challenge

Rappel Les besoins There are several ways to say what you need or what you need to do.

Je dois étudier.

J’ai besoin d’un stylo.

= J’ai besoin d’étudier.

= Il me faut un stylo.

10

A

A variety of notes allowing learners to perform at their highest level.

Le cirque de Mafate à l’île de La Réunion

= Il me faut étudier.

11

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Scaffold See the Instructional Strategies Toolkit for some suggestions of ways to review and practice vocabulary.

For 3, at your discretion, you may also want to remind students 1) how le and la change to l’ in front of a vowel sound and 2) how un, une, des change to de/d’ after negative expressions.

B

Challenge For a quick extension activity and review of numbers, have students practice telling the prices of the items in 3 with a partner.

For an extension activity that encourages students to compare their own school supplies with those of our vlogger Maxime, see the Workbook.

See the Instructional Strategies Toolkit for an additional suggestion for a fun whole-class or small-group guessing game to practice describing school supplies.

Unité 4 | Une ville qui bouge

10

ACTFL Standards

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C

Connections Connections to other disciplines, such as STEAM and Spanish Language.

36.2 Parlez avec Lola r s

Communication: Interpersonal (36.2) Communication: Interpretive (37.1) Cultures: Products (37.1)

Authentique

Vous êtes la première personne à arriver au cinéma. Vous téléphonez à Lola pour savoir où est tout le monde et vous regardez votre smartphone pour lui donner des informations.

36.2 Parlez avec Lola

Ciné Paris Panorama

Resources Audio

Infos pratiques

Answers Answers will vary.

Plein : 10,50 €

37.1 Écoutez le message

Matin (séance jusqu’à 13h00) : 6,50 €

Resources Audio

Accès

Alma-Marceau

Tarifs Réduit : 7,50 € (étudiants/–26 ans/retraités) tous les jours sauf week-ends et jours fériés Charles-deGaulle–Étoile Arc de Triomphe

Ségur

Answers 1. près de la place du Trocadéro ; Trocadéro (6, 9) 2. Arc de Triomphe ; Charles de Gaulle– Étoile (6) 3. un bateau-mouche ; Alma–Marceau (9)

37 Comment expliquer le métro parisien à un ami Votre ami arrive à Paris demain, mais il n’a jamais pris le métro.

37.2 Écrivez un e-mail w

37.1 Écoutez le message a o

Collaborez avec un groupe sur un expliquer en détail comment pren mentionnés dans 37.1. Utilisez le

Écoutez le message de votre ami. Pour chaque endroit mentionné, utilisez les plans de Paris pour identifier la station de métro la plus proche. réponse

station

MODÈLE

1. Où est son hôtel ?

2. Où veut-il vous rencontrer ?

Salut !

3. Quelle autre activité veut-il faire ?

Je suis très content(e) de pouvoi faut commencer à la station… et

De :

D

À: Objet :

AP /IB Strategies ®

métro de Paris

242

Strategies leading to success on AP® and IB assessments.

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C

Connections

D

AP® Strategies

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In 36.2, encourage students to think about who might be eligible for a tarif réduit. See if students can think of places in their community that offer tickets or services at reduced rates for certain members of the community. Ask them to think about why businesses might offer reduced rates.

In France, young people under 26 are often offered reduced rates for transportation or entry to museums.

A simulated conversation is a task used in Advanced Placement® tests that is intended to seem like a realistic conversation. Students hear a succession of prompts and record their interactions without pausing the recording. There is a 20-second pause for each student response, as is the case on the AP® French Language and Culture Exam.

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Unit Organization E

ACTFL Standards

Communiquons 3

3

E

Expressions utiles gratuit(e)

free

chaleureux/chaleureuse

warm, welcoming

convivial(e)

friendly, lively

On va se régaler !

We’re in for a treat!

Parlez-en à vos amis !

Tell your friends about it!

réserver

to make a reservation

Expressions utiles are useful expressions, transition words, and idioms highlighted for learners to use in communicative tasks.

F

Vous faite un stage (internship) de marketing chez une entreprise qui fait la promotion d’événements.

30.1 Lisez et notez les détails b

Quelle sorte d’événement ?

Pour quel public ?

Autres détails (prix, date, heure, etc.)

Où ?

1.

2.

3.

des enfants ? Venez nombreux ment spécial du lac de Bambois ce entre 12h et 15h. Le Centre de la des frites, des barbes à papa et es de pique-niques. Gratuit pour s.

4.

Mon progrès communicatif

h

Interpretive: I can understand the main ideas in announcements about culinary events.

Activities with x support and share a Cando statement that appears with the J’avance formative assessment for that section.

Communiquons 3

J’avance

b. Demandez à votre partenaire s’il ou si elle a les autres ingrédients.

H

A. une soirée à la maison

2. Amandine

B. un dîner au restaurant

3. Pauline Renard

C. une fête pour le déjeuner

4. Arnaud Nguyen

D. un événement dans la communauté

5. Xavier

E. un repas chez un ami

c. Sélectionnez les ingrédients qu’il faut acheter.

40.1 Lisez l’annonce b

MODÈLE

Read the flyer for the event. Then read the questions that interested community members have posted on the message board. Choose the appropriate response to send back to them.

Resources Élève A : Tu as du porc ?

Audio Élève B : Oui, j’en ai.

Élève A : Moi aussi. Tu as du pain ?

F

Answers Élève B : Non, je n’en ai pas.

1.Élève C A : Moi non plus !

Recette : Les boulets à la liégeoise 2. A Ingrédients : 3. D Élève A : j’ai déjà...

4. B 5. E

ours trop.

Communication: Interpretive (40.1) Communities: Lifelong Learning (40.1, 40.2, 40.3) Communication: Interpersonal (40.2) Communication: Presentational (40.3)

The Souper Moules committee in Tiège, a village in Belgium, needs your help. They have planned the event, but they need a young person to help them manage their social media account and promote the event with local teenagers.

30.2 Écoutez et associez les messages

a. Cochez (✔) les ingrédients que vous avez déjà.

1. Martin Lambert

ACTFL Standards

40 Bon appétit !

belge, des boulets à la liégeoise, pour votre classe.

Écoutez les messages et associez chaque message à un événement.

ssi.

Can-Do Statements

Resources Portfolio

Answers 1. un festival culinaire, un dîner de gala ; des adultes, des gourmets ; la ville de Namur ; du 13 au 18 avril 2. une fête, un déjeuner ; des élèves/ étudiant(e)s ; au restaurant scolaire d’un lycée ; le 9 septembre à 7h30, 2 € 3. événement spécial, un pique-nique ; des familles avec des enfants ; au lac de Bambois ; ce week-end entre 12h et 15h, gratuit Unité 2 | À table ! pour les moins de 12 ans 4. un souper convivial et chaleureux ; les amis de lafaut personne invite; 39 On a tout ce qu’il pour la qui recette ? schez un(e) Avec un(e) partenaire, vous allez plat ami(e) ; le 14préparer mai àun18h

30.2 Écoutez et associez les messages a

mis ! Je vous invite chez moi epas convivial et chaleureux le rs 18h. Je vous propose un menu ges préférés. N’hésitez pas à me vez des questions.

F

x 30.1 Lisez et notez les détails

G

En petits groupes, regardez les annonces des événements et complétez la représentation schématique.

it de venir à la fête de la rentrée le bre ? La fête commence à 7h30 au t scolaire. 2 € = 1 café ou chocolat os. Parlez-en à vos amis !

Communication: Interpretive (30.1, 30.2) Communities: Lifelong Learning (30.1)

Expressions utiles

30 Tu viens à la fête ?

bienvenus aux soirées des de Namur la semaine du 13 . Le meilleur chef de la région er ses spécialités au dîner de aler ! Réservez sur notre site : aire.be.

ACTFL Standards are indicated for each activity.

ACTFL Standards

Mon progrès communicatif

J’avance You can access the J’avance formative assessments online. Tiered versions are available for differentiation. The Blanc version matches the description in the Student Edition of the textbook. The Rouge version may be used with students who wish to challenge themselves, and the Bleu version provides extra support and scaffolding.

h

Interpretive: I can understand the main ideas in announcements about culinary events.

40.2 Répondez aux messages e

G

Maxime’s friend Clément attended a Souper Moules event last month. To get more content for your promotional material, text him to ask how it was.

Mon progrès communicatif

Have students self-assess based on the J’avance Can-Do statements prior to taking the formative assessment and update their Portfolio by adding this assessment as evidence of their growing language proficiency.

h

Answers

Interpersonal: I can understand and respond to text messages about an event.

Unité 2

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Comment dit-on ?

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40.3 Créez une vidéo m

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Using the information from the flyer and from Clément’s review, create a video invitation that the Souper Moules committee can share on their social media account. The committee would like you to encourage people to attend.

Discrete and suggested answers are provided wherever possible.

Élève B : j’ai déjà...

Differentiate

Resources Tiered Assessments (Bleu, Blanc, Rouge) Rubrics (Single-Point, Holistic, Analytic) Portfolio

Include the following:

For 30, the Quefaire.be website has other authentic announcements of culinary activities in Belgium. Share the link with your students and ask them to choose an event to attend. Try a “Quick Write” activity from the Instructional Strategy Toolkit in which students explain the date, place, food event, and why they would like to attend.

AP® Strategies

700g de porc et bœuf

2 œufs

100g de pain de mie

sel

The ability to understand audio passages like the one in 30.2 is an important skill on the Advanced 15cl de lait Placement Language and Culture Interpretive Print and Audio sections. Students can apply the tips presented in the Stratégies video for success on listening comprehension tasks.

•

an invitation that is welcoming and encouraging;

•

the date and time of the event;

•

what will be served at the event; and

•

what people can do at the event.

Mon progrès communicatif

H

Answers Answers are provided in the J’avance key available online.

40.1 Lisez l’annonce

h

Presentational: I can create an invitation to persuade others to attend a culinary event.

40.2 Répondez aux messages 40.3 Créez une vidéo

Resources

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J’avance

Find audio, video, and any other resources indicated here.

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Scaffold

Search online social media platforms for similar or related videos that would model 40.3. These could be in French or English, but as students may not have seen what a social media campaign for a food festival would look like, examples will support the design and messages of their videos. Look for videos or ads with people close in age to your students. Remind students that professional social media managers and influencers who are proficient in more than one language are more marketable and successful.

109

Unité 2 | À table !

Unité 4 | Une ville qui bouge

I

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Language Connections to strategies reinforce language skills or information on language structure or etymology, allowing for linguistic comparisons.

Remind students that their video messages in 40.3 should focus on the message and meaning that demonstrate their language level in French, not their first language. Provide an age-appropriate set of sentence frames that will allow them to present at their linguistic level while still sounding like an adolescent rather than like a young child or an adult native speaker.

Communiquons 2

In EntreCultures®, the visually rich Comment dit-on ? section presents essential vocabulary and expressions in manageable segments for each thematic unit. These segments target the vocabulary that learners need to know to be successful on the formative J’avance and summative J’y arrive assessments, and for use beyond the classroom. Students will be assessed on vocabulary presented in blue type in this section.

Communiquons 2

Language 11/25/24 4:36 PM

Comment dit-on ?

Comment dit-on ?

Sortir en ville a QUE FAIRE À PARIS ?

RESTAURANTS

BARS

ART

SHOPPING

HÔTELS

Resources Audio, Workbook

... acheter un billet d’entrée. Vous pouvez aussi acheter vos billets sur place, au guichet.

VOYAGE

Organisez votre journée en ville Voici ce que mes amis et moi avons fait le week-end dernier :

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En premier, ...

Ensuite, téléchargez...

Culture

I

Information about cultural topics allows for further connections to and discussions about products, practices, or perspectives of a community, region, or country.

J

... un plan de la ville et du parc d’attractions.

... on a fait du lèche-vitrine,

... on est allés aux puces,

Vous pouvez aussi consulter…

... et on a fait un tour de manège à la fête foraine.

Ensuite, j’ai fait du roller et de l’accrobranche avec ma meilleure amie.

C’était super !

Enfin, n’oubliez pas d’inviter quelqu’un.

À votre tour ! Pas de YOLO, pour aller en ville, il faut être organisé ! Faites des recherches en ligne pour…

... vérifier les heures d’ouverture.

... l’horaire des trains ou des métros.

Envoyez un texto ou téléphonez à un ou deux amis.

... une appli pour le métro, le bus ou les activités proposées dans la ville.

... les menus en ligne pour le déjeuner.

Vous pouvez aussi poster ce que vous allez faire sur un réseau social.

Passez une excellente journée en ville !

220

J

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Language In technology-related words borrowed into French from English, such as e-ticket and e-mail, the e (denoting electronic) at the beginning of the word is pronounced /i/, as in English. In the same way, i is pronounced /ai/ (like the English word eye) when it is used as the first letter in names of devices and services trademarked by a well-known technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California.

194-257_ECF_2e_L2_SE_U4.indd 221

K

Culture “YOLO,” which appears in this vocabulary presentation, is a popular acronym for “you only live once” and has a similar message as carpe diem or “seize the day.” “YOLO” is also used in French-speaking cultures.

Comment dit-on ?

221

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Differentiate Extend this vocabulary introduction by creating a similar guide for your city or region. Which steps are necessary for which activities that students participate in locally? Alternatively, they could imagine going to a larger city to attend a sports event, play, or concert. Students can create an electronic or hand-drawn visual using icons to represent the vocabulary and verbs.

Culture To encourage the use of digital metro tickets, the Régie autonome des transports parisiens (RATP) has discontinued the sale of the carnet, a pack of ten paper tickets. For passengers without the app or without a smart device, it is still possible to purchase a paper ticket for a single ride.

220

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Unité 2 | À table !

... achetez vos tickets de RER et de métro en ligne ou au guichet de la gare.

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Unité 4 | Une ville qui bouge

12/10/24 10:20 AM

K

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221

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Differentiate Find suggestions on adapting activities, allowing you to differentiate learning for students with various learning types.

EntreCultures® 2

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Our Digital Learning Experience

Elevate Teaching and Learning with the NEW Learning Site® Your All-in-One Digital Teaching Companion

Learning Site empowers educators with streamlined tools for classroom management, student engagement, and measurable outcomes—all from one unified platform.

Engaging and Varied Learning Tools •

Select from diverse activities, media, assessments, games, and interpersonal speaking practice with Nualang.

•

Provide students with dynamic learning paths tailored to their language goals and proficiency levels.

Simplified Classroom Management •

Find, present, assign, and grade—all in one place, eliminating the need for multiple tabs and tools.

•

Generate actionable reports for courses, schools, or districts to track engagement and progress.

Seamless Integration for Effortless Collaboration •

Fully compatible with LMS and SIS systems using standards like LTI 1.3, OneRoster, and QTI.

•

Easily exchange rosters, assignments, and grades to streamline workflows across your institution.

Safe, Accessible, and Reliable •

TrustED App certified to meet the highest standards of security, ensuring all students can access resources in a safe environment.

What’s New on Learning Site?

•

NEW Enhanced eBook Features: Enjoy mobile support, highlighting, notetaking, search functionality, and more.

•

NEW Administrative Reporting: Gain insights into student activity and user actions with detailed reports.

•

NEW Embedded Portfolio: Help students track their progress towards Can-Do Statements and personal goals.

•

NEW LMS/SIS Integrations: Benefit from streamlined rostering, grade exchange, and SSO compatibility.

•

NEW Accessibility and Security: Certified for safety and equity, ensuring equal opportunities for learning.

xiv EntreCultures® 2 TE46 EntreCultures® 2

Our Our Digital Digital Learning Learning Experience Experience

Unlock Language Confidence with Nualang™ Nualang transforms language learning by breaking down barriers and making practice engaging, effective, and fun.

Its immersive, judgment-free platform inspires confidence and accelerates progress for students and teachers alike.

For Teachers: Empower Your Classroom •

Simplify Lesson Planning: Save time with ready-made lessons and role-plays, or create personalized content tailored to your class’s goals.

•

Track Progress Easily: Gain insights into student growth and provide targeted feedback with interactive tools and recorded sessions.

•

Build Speaking Confidence: Give students frequent opportunities to practice speaking in a low-pressure, high-impact environment.

For Students: Build Confidence in Every Conversation •

Judgment-Free Practice: Interactive tools like role-plays and real-time feedback help students improve without fear of making mistakes.

•

Motivating and Fun: Features like Nualang LIVE let students compete in games, earn medals, and boost fluency.

•

Personalized Learning: Adjustable accents, voice speeds, and chat companions make every session adaptable to the learner’s pace.

A Game-Changer for Language Mastery

Nualang makes speaking a new language natural and exciting. Whether students practice with peers, solo, or in real-world scenarios, Nualang equips them with the skills they need to succeed.

Inspire confidence. Spark engagement. Achieve results with Nualang.

Practice more with ™

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Using Readers to Support Language Acquisition

Using Readers to Support Language Acquisition This edition of EntreCultures® includes a companion reader, Le nouvel Houdini, that is aligned to the goals and content of EntreCultures® 2. On Learning Site®, the reader appears as an additional component along with activities, a glossary, and a Teacher’s Guide with detailed teacher tips and answer keys.

Reading has been shown to have a strong impact on both vocabulary development and the acquisition of language structures. Just as young learners benefit from leveled readers to develop reading skills in their first language, these companion readers provide targeted input of the vocabulary and structures French learners need to progress toward reading authentic literature. Students benefit from stories that are both comprehensible and compelling to them. You can provide additional support by doing the following: •

Pre-teach any needed vocabulary so that the comprehension level is very high while students are reading, especially if they will be reading at home.

•

Do pre- and post-reading activities to get students to interact at a deeper level with the content they are learning about in the story.

Readers as Part of Your Curriculum Here are some suggestions for incorporating readers to enhance student progress toward proficiency. The Teacher’s Guide on Learning Site® contains additional ideas.

TE48

•

Plan to include the reader at any point in the year. The reader, Le nouvel Houdini, was chosen for its simplicity and repetition of basic structures, allowing it to be effectively integrated at almost any point throughout the year. Guide students through the book with in-class reading during the first semester or give them a chance to find success more independently toward the end of the year.

•

Set aside time daily/weekly over a set period. Read a little bit each day or on a set day each week until the reader is completed. To keep students’ interest level high, read regularly and avoid long gaps between reading sessions.

•

Replace other homework with daily reading. Assign the chapters to be read independently outside of class. Preview the chapter when it is assigned and follow up with comprehension tasks after reading.

EntreCultures® 2

Program Components and Key Features

Program Components and Key Features EntreCultures® Second Edition components are available digitally on Learning Site® unless noted as also available in print format.

For the Teacher •

Teacher Edition: Available in Print and Digital formats.

•

Assessment Program: Includes a suite of assessments and rubrics to customize to each student’s need, from proficiency-based Formative and Summative Assessments to Alternative Objective Tests in an autograded delivery format.

•

Letters to Guardians: Highlight the key information for each unit of study for parents and guardians.

•

Lesson Plan Builder: Pulls directly from the textbook to create engaging, tailored lessons that can be exported to multiple formats, including slides—saving teachers time and boosting student engagement.

•

Personalized Assignments and Assignment Controls: Empower teachers to adapt tasks to each student’s needs, enhancing engagement and learning outcomes.

•

Learning Pathways: Aligned with Can-Do statements and assessments, our pathways guide teachers to essential activities for building proficiency, providing clear guidance for new teachers and flexibility for experienced educators.

•

Instructional Strategies Toolkit: Ready-to-use, research-based activities organized by communication mode, skill, and proficiency level—keeping students engaged and helping every learner thrive in the target language.

•

Administrative Reporting: Provides powerful insights on student activity and user actions, making it easy for administrators to manage and safeguard the platform effectively.

•

Performance Towards Proficiency Growth: Gives insights into student growth towards proficiency.

•

Standards: At point of use, standards ensure our content aligns with educational benchmarks, empowering teachers to meet key learning goals with confidence.

•

Personalized settings: Allow teachers to customize timed tasks, transcripts, and captions, giving them flexible tools to meet the unique needs of their students and classroom.

•

Professional Learning: Brings unmatched expertise and personalized training to support successful program implementation, empowering teachers with tailored, research-backed strategies to elevate language instruction and foster meaningful student engagement.

For the Student •

Student Edition: Available in Print and Digital formats.

•

Workbook Grammar and Vocabulary Activities: Additional activities to practice vocabulary and grammar from each unit. Available in Print and Digital formats.

•

eBook: A page-by-page representation of the Student Edition with highlight and note-taking functionality.

•

Nualang Activities with Heritage Path: Students engage in conversation and receive personalized feedback from our chatty little helpers, the Nualas.

•

Flashcards: Practice key vocabulary from the unit. Available in Print and Digital formats.

•

Companion Reader: Each level of the program includes a comprehensible French reader.

•

Portfolio: Students document the growth of language learning.

EntreCultures® 2

TE49

Table Table ofof Contents Contents Unité 1 : Réussir son année scolaire Rencontre interculturelle : L’île de La Réunion Vous savez déjà

6 10

Communiquons 1 Comment dit-on ? : A. Le calendrier scolaire Comment dit-on ? : B. Les matières et les moments de la journée Zoom culture : Trouver sa voie Découvrons : Expressing Preferences and What You Are Going to Do J’avance : Le calendrier scolaire idéal

18 24 25 29

Communiquons 2 Comment dit-on ? : A. Les endroits dans l’école Zoom culture : Le foyer des élèves Comment dit-on ? : B. Le personnel de l’école Découvrons : Describing Roles and Responsibilities J’avance : Voici notre école !

30 32 34 36 41

Communiquons 3 Comment dit-on ? : Comment réussir à l’école ?

Zoom culture : Les activités périscolaires Découvrons : Comparing How Much or How Often J’avance : Un échange d’idées Notre communauté mondiale Synthèse : Grammaire Synthèse : Vocabulaire

42 53 54 57 58 60 62

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT J’y arrive : Un échange scolaire Interpretive Audiovisual Assessment Interpersonal Speaking Assessment Presentational Writing Assessment

64 64 65 65

Questions essentielles • • •

What influences our school calendars and schedules?

How do our school environments influence our interactions?

How do we organize our time for enjoyment and success?

EntreCultures® 2 xvi TE50 EntreCultures® 2

Table Table of of Contents Contents Unité 2 : À table!

Rencontre interculturelle : La Belgique Vous savez déjà

68 72

Communiquons 1 Comment dit-on ? : A. Les plats traditionnels belges Comment dit-on ? B. Des spécialités du Congo Découvrons : Expressing Descriptions and Continuous or Repeated Actions in the Past Zoom culture : La baraque à frites J’avance : C’était comment ?

85 89 90

Communiquons 2 Comment dit-on ? : A. Souvenirs de la ferme Comment dit-on ? : B. La cuisine de mon enfance Zoom culture : On va au marché ?

Découvrons : Talking About What You Used to Do J’avance : Les souvenirs du passé

92 96 98 100 106

Communiquons 3 Comment dit-on ? : Une invitation à dîner Zoom culture : La forêt dans l’assiette Découvrons : Avoiding Repetition J’avance : Bon appétit !

Notre communauté mondiale Synthèse : Grammaire Synthèse : Vocabulaire

108 115 117 121 122 124 126

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT J’y arrive : Un goût de chez vous Interpretive Print Assessment Interpersonal Speaking Assessment Presentational Speaking Assessment

128 128 129 129

76 83

Questions essentielles • • •

What do traditional dishes reveal about cultural values?

How does geography influence our food choices?

How does food bring people together?

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Table Table ofof Contents Contents Unité 3 : Au boulot, les bénévoles!

Rencontre interculturelle : Le Québec Vous savez déjà

132 136

Communiquons 1 Comment dit-on ? : Mes responsabilités à la maison Zoom culture : Les tâches ménagères au Canada Découvrons : Describing What People Can and Want to Do J’avance : Comment s’organiser pour habiter ensemble ?

142 150 152 156

Communiquons 2 Comment dit-on ? : A. Avant de s’engager Comment dit-on ? : B. Servir sa communauté Découvrons : Asking “Which” and “What” Questions Zoom culture : La jeunesse engagée au Canada J’avance : Choisissez le citoyen du mois !

158 162 167 170 171

Communiquons 3 Comment dit-on ? : A. Où faire du bénévolat ?

Comment dit-on ? : B. Pourquoi suis-je bénévole ?

Zoom culture : Le bénévolat comme intégration Découvrons : Connecting Phrases J’avance : Notre projet de bénévolat Notre communauté mondiale Synthèse : Grammaire Synthèse : Vocabulaire

172 176 177 180 184 186 188 190

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT J’y arrive : Être bénévole à Montréal Interpretive Print Assessment Interpersonal Speaking Assessment Presentational Writing Assessment

192 192 193 193

Questions essentielles • • •

How do my personal responsibilities and routines shape my daily life?

How can community members work together to improve their quality of life?

What motivates people from different cultures to volunteer?

EntreCultures® 2 xviii TE52 EntreCultures® 2

Table Table of of Contents Contents Unité 4 : Une ville qui bouge Rencontre interculturelle : Paris, en France Vous savez déjà

196 200

Communiquons 1 Comment dit-on ? : Les endroits en ville Zoom culture : Les arrondissements Découvrons : Expressing the Most, Least, Best, and Worst J’avance : Bienvenue dans notre ville

204 208 213 219

Communiquons 2 Comment dit-on ? : Sortir en ville Découvrons : Describing What You Did and When v Zoom culture : Allons au café !

J’avance : Organisons nos activités

220 227 230 233

Communiquons 3 Comment dit-on ? : A. les transports en ville Zoom culture : Comment se déplacer à Paris Comment dit-on ? : B. Comment prendre le métro Découvrons : Telling Where You Went and How You Got There J’avance : Une nouvelle page dans mon album Notre communauté mondiale Synthèse : Grammaire Synthèse : Vocabulaire

234 237 241 244 249 250 252 254

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT J’y arrive : Une sortie dans la Ville lumière Interpretive Audiovisual Assessment Interpersonal Speaking Assessment Presentational Writing Assessment

256 256 257 257

Questions essentielles • • •

What experiences are available to young people in a city or town?

How can I access information to make plans?

How does culture influence where I go and what I do in a Francophone city or town?

EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

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Table Table ofof Contents Contents Unité 5 : Des conseils pour une vie saine Rencontre interculturelle : Dijon et la Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, en France Vous savez déjà

260 264

Communiquons 1 Comment dit-on ? : A. Des habitudes saines Comment dit-on ? : B. Présenter des statistiques Zoom culture : L’assurance maladie en France Découvrons : Giving General Advice J’avance : Et toi ? Que fais-tu pour avoir une vie saine ?

268 273 277 278 281

Communiquons 2 Comment dit-on ? : A. Le corps et la santé Zoom culture : La pharmacie Comment dit-on ? : B. Les maladies et les symptômes Découvrons : Telling Someone What to Do J’avance : Qu’est-ce que tu as ?

282 284 288 292 297

Communiquons 3 Comment dit-on ? : A. Ma santé sociale et émotionnelle Comment dit-on ? : B. La vie en ligne Découvrons : Describing My Routine J’avance : Des ressources pour la santé sociale et émotionnelle de notre école Notre communauté mondiale Synthèse : Grammaire Synthèse : Vocabulaire

298 301 308 313 314 316 318

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT J’y arrive : Une conférence sur la santé des adolescents Interpretive Audiovisual Assessment Presentational Speaking Assessment Interpersonal Writing Assessment

320 320 321 271

Questions essentielles • • •

What do health and wellness mean to me?

How do people care for themselves and others?

What factors contribute to health and wellness of individuals and communities?

EntreCultures® 2 xx TE54 EntreCultures® 2

Table Table of of Contents Contents Unité 6 : Voyager autrement Rencontre interculturelle : Le Cameroun Vous savez déjà

324 328

Communiquons 1 Comment dit-on ? : A. Choisir sa destination Zoom culture : Voyager autrement Comment dit-on ? B. Vive les vacances alternatives Zoom culture : Voyager autrement Découvrons : Describing What Will Happen and What You Will Do (1re partie) J’avance : Je ferai un séjour inoubliable !

332 336 335 336 340 345

Communiquons 2 Comment dit-on ? : Se préparer au voyage Zoom culture : Pour voyager à l’étranger Découvrons : Avoiding Repetition When Talking About People or Things J’avance : Préparons-nous pour un voyage au Cameroun !

346 349 354 357

Communiquons 3 Comment dit-on ? : A. Les hébergements et les activités de voyage Zoom culture : Loger en famille d’accueil Comment dit-on ? : B. Des conseils pour les voyageurs Découvrons : Describing What Will Happen and What You Will Do (2re partie) J’avance : Comment sera mon séjour ?

Notre communauté mondiale Synthèse : Grammaire Synthèse : Vocabulaire

358 364 365 370 375 376 378 380

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT J’y arrive : Un voyage à l’étranger Interpretive Audiovisual Assessment Presentational Speaking Assessment Interpersonal Writing Assessment

382 382 383 383

Questions essentielles • • •

What do I need to know to explore another country or culture?

What is the difference between a tourist and a traveler?

How do travel experiences shape our intercultural understanding and respect for the communities we visit?

EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

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Table of Contents Appendice A – Can-Do Statements �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� A2 Appendice B – Rubrics ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� A8 Appendice C – AP® and IB Correlation Guides ����������������������������������������������������������������� A22 Appendice D – Grammar and Learning Strategies Index ���������������������������������������������� A25 Glossary of Classroom and Activity Instructions ���������������������������������������������������������G1 Glossary French–French ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������G3 Glossary English–French ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������G11 Credits ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� C1

Ville de Luxembourg, Luxembourg

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EntreCultures® 2

Acknowledgments

Acknowledgments We would like to express our sincere gratitude to all those who accompanied us on the journey that is this edition of EntreCultures® 2. It was an honor to work with such talented professionals.

We would like to thank Wayside Publishing®’s Content team Eliz Tchakarian, Helen Small, Nathalie Gaillot, Henry Menninger, and Vanessa Ta, who coached us through every step of the journey and pulled all the pieces together in order to create this program. We extend our gratitude to the outstanding contributing editors and authors who partnered with us on this project.

Our series would not have been as truly authentic nor as compelling without the generous work and contributions of our diverse vloggers. With gratitude, we acknowledge Lisa Allen, Issiaka Diakité-Kaba, Terri Hammatt, Laura Lieberman, Leslie Natzke, Elizabeth Rench, Jan Solberg, and Sharon Wilkinson who led us to them, and, in some cases, worked directly with us to deepen our understanding of the cultures featured in this level. We also thank our main vloggers, Mariam, Hamdan, Laure, Laura, Baptiste, Ghali, Teora, and Romaine, and our cameo vloggers Marianne, Maggie, Zoé, Will McGrew, Mavis Frugé.

We thank the talented and artistic production team and Graphic Designers Derrick Alderman and Rivka Levin at Bookwonders, Ryan Hamner, Sawyer McCarron-Rutledge, Tawny Dougherty, and cover designer Jaana Bykonich at Wayside Publishing® for their beautiful graphics and design.

We extend a special thank you to the Wayside Publishing Technology & Operations team and the Sales, Adoptions, Marketing, and Professional Learning team for their support during this journey. We are so grateful for the wisdom, vision, and support of everyone at Wayside Publishing who contributed to the creation of this wonderful program.

Elizabeth Zwanziger Florence Falloux Jan Hagedorn Tracy Rucker

EntreCultures® 2

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For each unit there is an online discussion forum where you and your students can participate in open discussions on the topics presented in the unit.

UNITÉ

3

Au boulot, les bénévoles !

Encourage students to preview all Can-Do statements for the unit in their Portfolio.

You can also review the Portfolio in class to emphasize the importance of uploading evidence for the Can-Do statements. If technology or Internet access is limited, there are printable document versions of the Can-Do statements online and in Appendix A of the Student Edition.

While reviewing the Objectifs and the Questions essentielles, encourage students to respond to the following questions: How do you help out around the house?

What about in your community?

Comment aidez-vous à la maison ? Et dans votre communauté ?

What do you know about volunteer opportunities near where you live?

Est-ce qu’il y a des possibilités de bénévolat près de chez vous ?

Objectifs

What kinds of opportunities for volunteering do you think are available in francophone cultures?

• Interpret print, audio, and audiovisual informational texts such as announcements and personal stories about household tasks and working as a volunteer

À votre avis, quelles sont les possibilités de bénévolat dans les cultures francophones ?

• Negotiate with others to decide on household tasks and a volunteer opportunity • Provide information about yourself in order to apply to a volunteer organization • Investigate and reflect on how volunteering impacts communities and the environment, and interact with francophone associations 130

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Differentiate Not all students are able to participate in out-of-school activities due to family constraints. Encourage engagement in school clubs or via online opportunities to support others. Poll students on the volunteer opportunities or service groups at your school such as Key Club, Scouts, Earth Club, etc. and in your community such as Meals on Wheels, Habitat for Humanity, etc.

130

Questions essentielles • How do my daily responsibilities and routines shape my life?

• How can community members work together to improve their quality of life?

• What motivates people from different cultures to volunteer?

All Questions essentielles for all units are also online in a discussion forum, where students can continue to share ideas.

Rencontre interculturelle

Access the EntreCultures 2 transcripts online, where you can also stream and download all audio and video files.

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Le Québec Vlog d’Éloïse

Vous savez déjà

136

Communiquons 1 Comment dit-on ?

Mes responsabilités à la maison

The following standards are addressed in the below unit sections.

142

Communiquons 2

ACTFL Standards Communiquons 3

Comment dit-on ?

A. Avant de s’engager

158

Comment dit-on ?

A. Où faire du bénévolat ?

172

B. Servir sa communauté

162

B. Pourquoi suis-je bénévole ?

176

Découvrons Describing What People Can and Want to Do

152

Découvrons Asking “Which” and “What” Questions

167

Découvrons Connecting Phrases

180

J’avance Interpret a chart and ask and answer questions about chores.

156

J’avance Describe an exemplary member of your community.

171

J’avance Discuss volunteer opportunities and create a video.

184

Notre communauté mondiale

Interpretive Communication Understand the main idea and some related information in authentic texts, audios, videos, and personal stories related to household tasks and volunteer opportunities.

Interpersonal Communication Negotiate and exchange information about household tasks and express some opinions about volunteer opportunities using simple sentences.

Presentational Communication Present information about household tasks, where to volunteer and why, and provide information to apply to a volunteer organization.

Cultures Investigate how and why people in francophone cultures contribute to their communities through volunteerism.

186

Investigate opportunities to partner with volunteer associations in the francophone world.

Synthèse : Grammaire

188

Synthèse : Vocabulaire

190

J’y arrive

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Cultural Comparisons Identify a francophone teen’s interests, describe ways a francophone teen helps in the household or volunteers in the community, and compare sports and leisure activities in different areas.

Before students begin J’y arrive, review the Unité 3 Integrated Performance Assessment Rubric online.

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Unité 3 | Au boulot, les bénévoles !

Rencontre interculturelle

Rencontre interculturelle

The Rencontre interculturelle is meant to activate students’ prior knowledge about francophone countries, territories, regions or cities to learn more about francophone cultures around the world. In each unit a francophone vlogger from that location is introduced. This section also provides an opportunity for reading comprehension practice by allowing students to digest comprehensible French language in context.

Le Québec

Prénom : Éloïse Langues parlées : français, anglais

Le Québec est la plus Étatsgrande province du Unis Québec Canada. Le français est la langue officielle du Québec. La langue française est considérée Le Québec est vaste ! Regardez sa superficie comparée à celle comme un élément des États-Unis. essentiel de l’héritage culturel québécois. Le drapeau du Québec s’appelle le fleurdelisé parce qu’il a quatre fleurs de lys.

La ville de Québec, la capitale de la province du Québec, a été fondée (founded) en 1608 par l’explorateur Samuel de Champlain. Cette province, comme le reste du Canada, utilise le système métrique et le dollar canadien. Elle offre un système de santé (health) accessible à tous.

Ville d’origine : Montréal (Canada)

Il y a beaucoup de choses à faire et à voir au Québec. La nature est très belle, avec de vastes forêts et une multitude d’animaux.

Québec

La ville de Québec et le Château Frontenac

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Language Le Québec and le Nouveau-Brunswick are the two provinces where French is an official language.

Whereas le Québec has French as its official language, le Nouveau-Brunswick is the only officially bilingual province (French and English) in Canada. In addition to French and English, there are more than 50 languages spoken by the First Nations peoples. The Inuit language is Inuktitut, and Métis peoples speak many First Nations or European languages as well as several varieties of the Michif language.

Culture For centuries, the fleur de lys was the emblem of the French monarchy. In Québec, it is a linguistic and cultural symbol that distinguishes the francophone province from the anglophone provinces of Canada.

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Rencontre interculturelle Florida Benchmarks

1 Un tour au Québec

WL.K12.IL.2.1 (1.1) WL.K12.IL.6.4 (1.1) WL.K12.IL.7.1 (1.1) WL.K12.IL.3.1 (1.2) WL.K12.IL.3.3 (1.2) WL.K12.IL.6.4 (1.2)

Vous voulez organiser un voyage au Québec.

1.1 Lisez les informations b Lisez les informations sur la province du Québec et trouvez les mots pour compléter chaque phrase.

1. La plus grande province canadienne est...

2. Le drapeau du Québec s’appelle...

3. Un explorateur important pour la ville de Québec s’appelle...

1.1 Lisez les informations

4. Le plus grand animal du fleuve ou de l’océan s’appelle...

Answers 1. le Québec 2. le fleurdelisé 3. Samuel de Champlain 4. la baleine 5. du traîneau

5. Une activité amusante avec des chiens est de faire...

1.2 Discutez de vos préférences Answers Answers will vary.

On peut faire du kayak et admirer une baleine (whale) sur le fleuve Saint-Laurent. On peut observer beaucoup d’animaux.

On peut faire du traîneau (sled) à chiens sur la neige et voir des aurores boréales. On peut aussi aller à des festivals en été comme en hiver.

1.2 Discutez de vos préférences s Sélectionnez quelques activités au Québec que vous trouvez intéressantes.

Comparez vos choix avec ceux de deux ou trois élèves de la classe.

MODÈLE

Moi, je veux voir une aurore boréale parce que c’est unique et beau. Et toi ?

Unité 3

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Scaffold The weather, flora, and fauna of your region may differ from those of Québec. Before 1.2, ask students to name well-known animals, outdoor activities, and local festivals in your city or state.

Compare and contrast the activities on a T-Chart or other graphic organizer.

Culture Point out in 1 that Canada enjoys great diversity. Its constitution recognizes three distinct groups of Aboriginal or Indigenous peoples: First Nations, Inuit, and Métis (mixed ancestry of European and First Nations origins). All of these peoples possess unique histories, cultural perspectives, spiritual beliefs, and languages.

Supporting Heritage Learners French is sometimes a first language for Canadians. For others, it is an additional language learned at school. Ask heritage learners about the linguistic situation of the French language within their family or their place of origin.

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Florida Benchmarks WL.K12.IL.2.1 (2.1) WL.K12.IL.2.2 (2.1)

Je m’appelle Éloïse.

Rencontre interculturelle

J’adore le sport et surtout le ski !

The purpose of the second part of the Rencontre interculturelle is to provide students with some background information on the featured vlogger(s). Have students read about Éloïse and watch her video online.

Je vis à Montréal, la plus grande ville du Québec.

J’aime beaucoup lire et écrire.

Students will continue to see Éloïse throughout the unit, which will provide points of cultural comparison and more practice with the vocabulary and grammar.

2.1 Lisez le profil d’Éloïse Answers 1. F 2. V 3. V 4. F 5. V

Éloïse a 16 ans et elle habite à Montréal dans une maison près de l’université Concordia avec ses parents et ses deux frères, Maxence et Médéric. Elle est en terminale à l’École internationale de Montréal. Elle parle français et anglais mais elle apprend aussi l’espagnol. Éloïse aime beaucoup la lecture et l’écriture. Elle apprécie la nature et le sport. Quand il y a de la neige, donc du mois de novembre au mois d’avril, elle est monitrice (instructor) de ski.

2 Salut, Éloïse !

Vous allez faire la connaissance d’Éloïse, une élève de Montréal.

2.1 Lisez le profil d’Éloïse b Avec un(e) partenaire, regardez la photo d’Éloïse et lisez son introduction et ce qu’elle dit. Est-ce que les déclarations suivantes sont vraies (V) ou fausses (F) ?

1. Éloïse aime rester chez elle.

2. Éloïse aime passer du temps à lire des livres.

3. Il y a cinq membres dans la famille d’Éloïse.

4. Elle habite à la campagne.

5. Elle est sportive.

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Culture In the text for 2, note that Montréal is a diverse and multicultural city. Show a picture of the flag of Montréal and ask students to reflect on the emblems. What type of emblems were chosen for the flag? In 2017, the flag was updated with the white pine tree that represents the Autochtone/ Indigenous peoples. The other emblems represent the English, the Scottish, the Irish, and the French.

Compare this flag to your city’s flag: What updates could be made or what symbols would students choose?

Mont Royal is a mountain in Montréal and is believed to be the origin of the name of the city. Réal is an older spelling of Royal.

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Rencontre interculturelle Florida Benchmarks

2.2 Regardez la vidéo et répondez v

WL.K12.IL.1.1 (2.2) WL.K12.IL.1.2 (2.2) WL.K12.IL.6.1 (3)

Regardez la vidéo d’Éloïse. Discutez avec un(e) partenaire pour numéroter les informations dans l’ordre où vous les entendez de 1 à 8.

A. Elle aime beaucoup le frisbee et le volley-ball.

Vlog

B. Elle habite à Montréal.

2.2 Regardez la vidéo et répondez

C. Elle aime beaucoup la lecture et l’écriture.

Resources Video

D. Elle va à l’École internationale de Montréal.

E. Son prénom est Éloïse.

Answers A. 7 B. 2 C. 5 D. 3 E. 1 F. 4 G. 8 H. 6

F. L’an prochain, elle va aller au Cégep Saint-Laurent.

G. Elle est monitrice de ski.

H. Elle a deux frères qui s’appellent Médéric et Maxence.

3 Réflexion interculturelle d v

In her introduction video, Éloïse shares information about herself and some things she does in her free time. What is the connection between where Éloïse lives and the things she does for fun? Which of your own activities are related specifically to the place where you live? Answer the questions in the discussion forum.

Mon progrès interculturel

3 Réflexion interculturelle

Vlog

The Réflexion interculturelle questions encourage students to recognize how they can use their knowledge of language and culture to communicate effectively across cultures. To minimize the use of English during class, have students reflect and respond online in the discussion forum.

h

Investigate: I can identify how a francophone teen uses free time and why.

Resources Video, Forum, Portfolio Answers Answers will vary.

Mon progrès interculturel

Le centre-ville de Montréal vu du fleuve Saint-Laurent

Unité 3

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For Mon progrès communicatif and Mon progrès interculturel the goal is to have students continuously reflect on their learning, take responsibility for their progress, and identify ways in which they can improve.

The three bars are meant to represent levels of progress.

This is still a goal.

I can do this with support (notes, my teacher, a classmate).

AP® Strategies

I can do this independently.

The Presentational Speaking portion of the AP® test requires students to deliver a 2-minute presentation based on a prompt in which they compare a cultural feature in their community to one from a francophone community. Réflexion interculturelle activities provide an opportunity to prepare students for this task.

See the Instructional Strategies Toolkit for further suggestions of how to introduce and implement this routine.

Culture Point out in 2.2 that Cégep is a public pre-university two-year college in Quebec and is comparable to a junior college in the United States. Originally an acronym for Collège d’enseignement général et professionnel, Cégep is now considered a word in itself.

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Unité 3 | Au boulot, les bénévoles !

Vous savez déjà

Florida Benchmarks WL.K12.IL.1.1 (4.1) WL.K12.IL.1.2 (4.1) WL.K12.IL.2.1 (4.2) WL.K12.IL.2.3 (4.2)

4 Quelle chambre pour chacun ?

Vous allez passer un séjour culturel au Québec pendant l’été pour apprendre l’histoire des communautés autochtones (indigenous).

Vous savez déjà

4.1 Écoutez les messages a

This review section provides a short introduction to the topics and vocabulary students will need to be successful in this unit. You could use any or all of these activities as a pre-assessment leading into the unit to assess students’ background knowledge. These activities function to activate prior knowledge and are meant to be a brief introduction to the unit.

Écoutez vos hôtes et les trois autres élèves se présenter dans le bulletin électronique du programme. Notez les réponses aux questions suivantes.

Nous vous invitons à connaître l’histoire et les traditions des Premières Nations du Saint-Laurent. Faites la connaissance de vos hôtes et des autres élèves qui participent au programme.

Madame et Monsieur Singh

Manuela

Combien d’enfants ont-ils ?

Note that the material in the Vous savez déjà section and Rappel sidebars primarily refer to Unit 3 of EntreCultures® 1.

Comment est-elle ?

Qu’est-ce qu’elle fait généralement le matin ?

Pourquoi ont-ils de la place pour vous et d’autres élèves ?

4.1 Écoutez les messages Resources Audio

Caleb

Answers Madame et monsieur Singh : trois ; les enfants sont à l’université Manuela : canadienne, courageuse, active ; elle aime dormir et avoir du silence le matin Caleb : Chicoutimi ; à 5h du matin Ayoub : programmer des ordinateurs ; dans son jardin

Ayoub D’où vient-il : de Chicoutimi ou de Trois-Rivières ?

Quand est-ce qu’il fait du sport ?

4.2 Lisez l’e-mail

Que fait-il comme activités ?

Où sont les animaux qu’il mentionne ?

4.2 Lisez l’e-mail b Lisez l’e-mail que madame Singh vous a envoyé. a. Écrivez une liste des quatre endroits (places) possibles où les autres élèves et vous pouvez dormir. b. Pour chaque endroit, notez les caractéristiques importantes dans la représentation schématique.

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Scaffold To brush up on listening and reading comprehension skills, refer students to the Stratégies videos of the Unité préliminaire and Unité 1 in EntreCultures® 1 and of Unité 1 in EntreCultures® 2.

Before 4.1 ask students to read over the questions and to make predictions about what type of vocabulary they should listen for.

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Vous savez déjà Answers a.

Suggested answers: l’une des deux chambres au rez-de-chaussée, le sofa convertible dans le bureau de M. Singh, le sofa dans le salon

À : manuela32@mail.ca, kleb@mail.ca, ayoubb@mail.ca De : r.singh@mail.ca Objet : Chez nous

b.

Suggested answers: 1. Possibilités : la chambre à côté du bureau de M. Singh ; Détails : rez-de-chaussée, bonne pour les personnes qui ont besoin de silence le matin, plus grande que les autres chambres 2. Possibilités : l’autre chambre au rez-dechaussée ; Détails : beaucoup de soleil, pas une bonne connexion wifi, deux lits pour deux personnes 3. Possibilités : le bureau de M. Singh ; Détails : sofa convertible 4. Possibilités : sofa convertible dans le salon ; Détails : pas de porte à fermer

Bonjour.

Je voudrais expliquer un peu plus le fonctionnement de la maison. Notre chambre est au premier étage, et les deux autres chambres sont au rez-de-chaussée avec le salon, la salle de bain, la cuisine et le bureau de mon mari, Raj. Moi, je fais le petit déjeuner assez tôt le matin et j’ai quelques élèves de piano, donc pour les personnes qui ont besoin de silence le matin, je recommande la chambre à côté du bureau. Cette chambre est aussi un peu plus grande que l’autre.

Dans l’autre chambre, il y a beaucoup de soleil mais la connexion wifi n’est pas très bonne. Les deux chambres ont des lits pour deux personnes. À part les deux chambres, il y a un sofa convertible dans le bureau de Raj. Nous en avons un dans le salon aussi, mais il n’y a pas de porte à fermer, bien entendu !

Avez-vous des suggestions ? Qui doit dormir dans chaque endroit ? À bientôt, Madame Singh

possibilités

détails

1. la chambre à côté du bureau de M. Singh 2.

3.

4.

Unité 3

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Scaffold As a pre-reading task for 4.2, ask students to highlight cognates in the email, known French words, and then to choose 4-5 unknown words that they consider essential to support their comprehension.

Discuss in small groups and then as a class to support stronger comprehension.

Language Students may need guidance with the levels of the house. Find an online picture with the vocabulary or sketch a quick house and label le rez-de-chaussé, le premier étage, and le sous-sol.

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Unité 3 | Au boulot, les bénévoles !

Florida Benchmarks

4.3 Parlez avec d’autres élèves s

WL.K12.IL.3.1 (4.3) WL.K12.IL.3.4 (4.3) WL.K12.IL.3.8 (4.3) WL.K12.IL.5.3 (4.3) WL.K12.IL.5.4 (4.3) WL.K12.IL.5.1 (4.4) WL.K12.IL.5.1 (5)

Discutez avec d’autres élèves : quelle personne doit dormir dans quelle partie de la maison ?

MODÈLE

Manuela doit dormir dans la chambre à côté du bureau parce qu’elle…

4.4 Écrivez une réponse r w Répondez à l’e-mail de madame Singh. Indiquez où chaque élève international peut dormir. Dites aussi où vous allez dormir.

MODÈLE

Bonjour Madame.

J’ai des idées. Moi, je peux dormir dans…

4.3 Parlez avec d’autres élèves Answers Answers will vary.

Expressions utiles à côté de

next to

4.4 Écrivez une réponse

dans

in

sur

on

Answers Answers will vary.

5 Où sont-ils ? w

Vous jouez à un jeu de simulation qui a lieu (takes place) dans une grande maison virtuelle, mais vous ne savez pas où sont vos amis. Vous regardez leurs profils pour le savoir.

5 Où sont-ils ?

Answers Answers will vary.

Lisez chaque profil. Inspirez-vous de l’icône et de la biographie de chaque joueur pour lui écrire une question.

MODÈLE

Tu écoutes de la musique dans la chambre ?

PSEUDO : ZackarySim

PSEUDO : JaydenLeMeilleur

MA BIOGRAPHIE EN 3 MOTS :

MA BIOGRAPHIE EN 3 MOTS :

courageux, canadien, généreux

jeune, créatif, sportif

1.

.

2.

.

PSEUDO : SimuMégane

PSEUDO : CharlotteChampionne

MA BIOGRAPHIE EN 3 MOTS :

MA BIOGRAPHIE EN 3 MOTS :

canadienne, active, cuisinière 3.

musicienne, québécoise, ambitieuse .

4.

.

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AP® Strategies Responding to an email as in 4.4 is an important skill for working in the interpersonal mode on the AP® Language and Culture Exam. Before writing, students should plan their response by reading through the email and noticing the questions that are asked.

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Vous savez déjà Florida Benchmarks

6 À qui penses-tu ?

WL.K12.IL.5.1 (6.1) WL.K12.IL.5.7 (6.1) WL.K12.IL.4.2 (6.2)

Votre classe célèbre les héros de votre communauté.

6.1 Décrivez trois personnes w Décrivez trois personnes que vous connaissez qui représentent bien votre école, votre maison, votre ville et le monde.

6.1 Décrivez trois personnes Encourage students to use the adjectives provided in the Vous savez déjà list.

Les héros des communautés où je vis

Answers Answers will vary.

2

6.2 Présentez les trois personnes

le monde

Answers Answers will vary.

1

ma ville

3

mon école ou ma maison

6.2 Présentez les trois personnes m Présentez les trois personnes à un groupe d’élèves dans votre classe.

Montréal, au Canada

Unité 3

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Scaffold As 6 comes at the beginning of the unit, it is a low-stakes opportunity for students to engage in peer feedback. Teach students the “sandwich” method: a compliment, a constructive criticism, and another compliment. Students can write their feedback on an index card or scrap of paper and pass it anonymously to the speaker after each presentation.

In case students are not able to think of local community heroes, consult the local newspaper or city website and find a few examples. Provide a model for the type of description you expect using the adjectives from page 140 and previous learned words.

Culture Use an online map and explore rue Saint-Paul (pictured), one of the oldest and main European streets in Montréal. It is located in Vieux Montréal, a popular tourist section of the city. In this section of the city, visitors will see place Jacques-Cartier and Notre-Dame de Bon Secours (pictured), one of the oldest churches in the city founded by Marguerite Bourgeoys, a religious sister from France who later was named Canada’s first female saint.

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Vous savez déjà Chez moi

Adjectifs

l’appartement (m.) la chambre (à coucher)

actif, active âgé, âgée

le jardin la maison la salle à manger la salle de bains le salon les toilettes (f. pl.) la ville

Mots interrogatifs Combien ?

Comment ?

Où ? D’où ?

Pourquoi ?

Quand ?

Que ? (Qu’) ?

Qui ?

ambitieux, ambitieuse canadien, canadienne courageux, courageuse créatif, créative dynamique énergique généreux, généreuse gentil, gentille intelligent, intelligente jeune patient, patiente positif, positive québécois, québécoise sportif, sportive

Expressions utiles à côté de dans sur

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Language Mention the relevant vocabulary: les sports d’hiver, une station de ski, une piste de ski, faire du ski, faire de la planche à neige (du snowboard). Show where Mont-Tremblant and les Laurentides are on a map of Quebec.

What products, practices, and perspectives can be seen in this picture? Ask students to use the sentence frames, Je vois…/Il y a… and others to name activities, places, and nature words. Extend the activity by creating questions with the vocabulary on page 140 to learn more about what is depicted.

140

Vous savez déjà

Mont-Tremblant, au Canada

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Culture Winter for Canadians provides many activities, festivals, and communal connections. How is winter experienced in your region? Ask students to look up videos and the website of the Mont Tremblant ski area to discover the other options besides skiing and snowboarding.

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Comment dit-on ?

Communiquons 1

In EntreCultures®, the visually rich Comment dit-on ? section presents essential vocabulary and expressions in manageable segments for each thematic unit. These segments target the vocabulary that learners need to know to be successful on the formative J’avance and summative J’y arrive assessments, and for use beyond the classroom. Students will be assessed on vocabulary presented in blue type in this section.

Comment dit-on ?

Mes responsabilités à la maison a Salut, je m’appelle Kylian. Je suis le cousin d’Éloïse et j’habite à Trois-Rivières. Dans ma famille, je donne un coup de main et je participe aux tâches ménagères. Je vais vous parler de mes tâches quotidiennes, hebdomadaires et mensuelles.

Resources Audio, Workbook

Mes tâches quotidiennes Tous les jours, je dois faire le lit. Dans la cuisine, je dois mettre le couvert, débarrasser le lave-vaisselle, et donner à manger au chien.

Mes tâches hebdomadaires Une fois par semaine, je dois laver et plier mon linge, ranger ma chambre, passer l’aspirateur et garder ma petite sœur.

Mes tâches mensuelles Une fois par mois, je dois arroser les cactus sur mon bureau et ramasser les déchets dans le jardin. En plus, je fais du jardinage avec ma mère.

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Differentiate For the new vocabulary in Comment dit-on ?, be aware that some students may be experiencing housing insecurity or may be in foster care. Provide alternative options by allowing them to describe a fictional character’s or a partner’s daily activities and responsibilities.

Language The word hebdomadaire comes from the Greek hebdomas, which means seven, referring to the number of days in a week.

While faire du baby-sitting is a common expression in France, garder les enfants is more common in Québec.

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Communiquons 1 Florida Benchmarks

7 Kylian fait-il ses tâches ménagères ?

WL.K12.IL.2.4 (7.1)

Kylian et vous voulez comparer vos tâches ménagères.

7.1 Lisez la présentation b

7.1 Lisez la présentation

Regardez les informations sur les tâches ménagères de Kylian. Quelles tâches fait-il dans les endroits suivants ?

Answers Suggested answers: Dans sa chambre : faire le lit, ranger, arroser les cactus sur son bureau Dans la cuisine : mettre le couvert, débarrasser le lave-vaisselle, donner à manger au chien Dans la maison en général : donner un coup de main, passer l’aspirateur, garder son petit frère, laver et plier son linge À l’extérieur de la maison : faire du jardinage, ramasser les déchets

Dans sa chambre : Dans la cuisine : Dans la maison en général : À l’extérieur de la maison :

Rohit, le frère de Kylian, ramasse les déchets.

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Challenge See the Instructional Strategies Toolkit for activities such as “Bumper Cars” or “Heads Up” to create an engaging interpersonal activity with the vocabulary. Use hand-drawn images or printed icons to reinforce prepositions of location, housing vocabulary, and chores/responsibilities.

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Florida Benchmarks

7.2 Lisez l’aide-mémoire b

WL.K12.IL.2.1 (7.2) WL.K12.IL.2.4 (7.2)

Regardez l’aide-mémoire de Kylian et lisez les déclarations de ses parents.

Déterminez à quelle(s) semaine(s) ses parents font ces déclarations.

7.2 Lisez l’aide-mémoire Answers 1. semaine 2 2. semaine 3 ; semaine 4 3. semaine 4 4. semaine 4 5. semaine 3

Semaine 1 Semaine 2 Semaine 3 Semaine 4

tâches quotidiennes mettre le couvert débarrasser le lave-vaisselle donner à manger au chien mettre le couvert débarrasser le lave-vaisselle donner à manger au chien mettre le couvert débarrasser le lave-vaisselle donner à manger au chien mettre le couvert débarrasser le lave-vaisselle donner à manger au chien

tâches hebdomadaires laver et plier mon linge garder mon frère après l’école passer l’aspirateur dans ma chambre MODÈLE

lun

mar

mer

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sam dim

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sem 1 sem 2 sem 3 sem 4 ✔

jeu

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tâches mensuelles laver le chien

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arroser mon cactus

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faire du jardinage

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Kylian, tu dois mettre le couvert plus régulièrement ! semaine 1, semaine 3, semaine 4

1. Bravo, Kylian. Toutes tes tâches ménagères sont faites !

2. Kylian, pourquoi tu ne débarrasses pas le lave-vaisselle le jeudi ?

3. Kylian, comment était ton week-end de camping ?

4. Kylian, tu dois laver et plier ton linge !

5. Kylian, pourquoi tu ne passes pas l’aspirateur dans ta chambre ?

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AP® Strategies The ability to work with graphs, charts, and infographics is critical to success on AP® Cultural Comparisons. Students should be familiar with the terminology and be able to express what they see in the infographic in 7.2.

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7.3 Échangez des messages e

WL.K12.IL.3.1 (7.3) WL.K12.IL.3.2 (7.3) WL.K12.IL.1.1 (8.1) WL.K12.IL.1.3 (8.1)

Kylian veut comparer ses tâches ménagères avec les vôtres (yours). Il vous demande par texto si vous avez aussi des responsabilités chez vous. Répondez à Kylian via texto.

Kylian MODÈLE:

7.3 Échangez des messages

Salut, c’est Kylian ! J’ai beaucoup de tâches ménagères à faire. Est-ce que tu en as, toi ?

Answers Suggested answers: 1. Oui, je range les assiettes du lave-vaisselle.

2. Oui ! Je dois plier mon linge.

3. Je passe l’aspirateur une fois par semaine.

4. Non, toutes mes tâches sont quotidiennes ou hebdomadaires.

5. À bientôt !

Salut Kylian ! Oui, je dois participer et aider aux tâches ménagères chez moi.

1. Est-ce que tu aides ta famille dans la cuisine chez toi ?

2. Et est-ce que tu dois faire quelque chose dans ta chambre ?

3. D’accord. Et dans le reste de la maison ?

8.1 Regardez la vidéo

4. Je vois. Et est-ce que tu as des tâches mensuelles ?

Resources Video

5. D’accord, c’est très intéressant. Merci pour toutes tes réponses, et à plus tard !

8 Quelles sont leurs responsabilités ?

Answers 1. tâches ménagères 2. aspirateur 3. chambre 4. linge 5. toilettes 6. semaines

Éloïse participe à une conférence virtuelle sur les responsabilités des jeunes avec Yngara, une participante de la République centrafricaine. Elles échangent des vidéos sur leurs tâches ménagères.

8.1 Regardez la vidéo v Regardez la vidéo d’Éloïse. Choisissez le bon mot pour compléter ses phrases.

Vlog

linge

chambre

toilettes

semaines

Chez moi, comme (1) je fais ma (3)

tâches

ménagères aspirateur

, je passe l’ (2)

une fois par semaine,

, je fais mon lavage et je plie mon (4)

finalement, je lave les (5)

environ une fois par deux (6)

Unité 3

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, et .

Comment dit-on ?

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Supporting Heritage Learners In 8.1 Éloïse uses the expression faire son lavage and faire sa chambre instead of laver and ranger.

These are examples of linguistic variation that exists between speakers of the same language. This variation may be due to geographical or individual differences.

Scaffold As a previewing strategy for all of the videos in 8.1, have students use the words in the list to make predictions about the context of the video.

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Florida Benchmarks

8.2 Regardez la vidéo v

WL.K12.IL.1.2 (8.2) WL.K12.IL.1.5 (8.3) WL.K12.IL.6.1 (8.3)

Regardez la vidéo d’Yngara. Avec un(e) partenaire et à l’oral, remettez ce qu’elle dit en ordre. Ensuite, écrivez les phrases ordonnées.

1.

8.2 Regardez la vidéo

Bonjour,

Resources Video Answers 1. Bonjour, je m’appelle Yngara. Je suis centrafricaine, j’ai 17 ans et je suis en terminale.

2. Aujourd’hui, je vais vous parler de quelques responsabilités que j’ai à la maison.

3. D’habitude, je fais marcher mon chien.

Après, je fais du linge si j’en ai besoin.

4. Et aussi, si j’ai besoin de le faire, je range ma chambre.

j’ai 17 ans et

je suis en terminale.

Vlog

je m’appelle Yngara.

Je suis centrafricaine, je vais vous parler de quelques

2.

que j’ai à la maison.

3.

si j’en ai besoin.

4.

si j’ai besoin de le faire,

Après, je fais du linge

Aujourd’hui,

D’habitude, je fais

je range ma chambre.

responsabilités

marcher mon chien.

Et aussi,

8.3 Comparez les vidéos v Regardez les deux vidéos d’Éloïse et de son amie Yngara. a. Identifiez si c’est Éloïse ou Yngara qui dit chaque phrase.

Vlog

1. Moi, je suis centrafricaine.

2. Je passe l’aspirateur.

3. J’ai un chien adorable !

4. Je dois laver les toilettes.

8.3 Comparez les vidéos

5. Je plie mon linge.

Vlog

b. Quelles sont les deux tâches ménagères qu’Yngara et Éloïse ont en commun ?

Resources Videos Answers a.

1. Yngara 2. Éloïse 3. Yngara 4. Éloïse 5. Éloïse b. ranger la chambre, faire le linge

ranger la chambre

donner à manger au chien

passer l’aspirateur

faire le linge

Ville de Québec, dans la province du Québec, au Canada

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AP® Strategies Making comparisons is an important skill for the AP® Language and Culture Exam.

Culture Rue Couillard (pictured) is in the Vieux-Québec neighborhood of Quebec. This area was originally populated by artisans and then became known as le Quartier Latin (as in Paris) because of the number of instructors from the nearby (in the 19th century) Université Laval who lived in the area.

The university is now located outside the old city. Numerous language camps for students and teacher professional development workshops are held at Laval in the summer.

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9 Comment organiser les tâches ?

WL.K12.IL.1.2 (9.1) WL.K12.IL.1.3 (9.1) WL.K12.IL.1.4 (9.1) WL.K12.IL.3.4 (9.2) WL.K12.IL.3.6 (9.2)

Pendant les vacances d’hiver, vous voyagez à une station de ski près de Montréal, où vous restez dans un appartement avec d’autres élèves.

9.1 Écoutez la conversation a Écoutez la conversation entre Charlotte et Binta, deux élèves qui veulent organiser leurs tâches pendant les vacances. Associez chaque image avec le nom de l’élève qui préfère cette tâche, Charlotte ou Binta.

x 9.1 Écoutez la conversation Resources Audio

1.

2.

3.

Answers 1. Charlotte 2. Binta 3. Charlotte 4. Binta 5. Charlotte 6. Binta 7. Binta

4.

9.2 Discutez de vos tâches 5.

6.

Mon progrès communicatif

Answers Answers will vary.

7.

Mon progrès communicatif

h

For Mon progrès communicatif and Mon progrès interculturel the goal is to have students continuously reflect on their learning, take responsibility for their progress, and identify ways in which they can improve.

The three bars are meant to represent levels of progress.

Interpretive: I can understand when people talk about the chores they do.

9.2 Discutez de vos tâches s Écrivez quatre tâches ménagères que vous faites. Posez des questions à trois autres élèves pour savoir s’ils ou si elles ont des responsabilités comparables aux vôtres.

MODÈLE

Est-ce que tu fais ton lit chez toi ?

mes responsabilités

élève 1

élève 2

élève 3

This is still a goal.

I can do this with support (notes, my teacher, a classmate).

I can do this independently.

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Comment dit-on ?

147

See the Instructional Strategies Toolkit for further suggestions of how to introduce and implement this routine.

12/10/24 10:11 AM

Scaffold Before listening to 9.1, ask the students to make predictions on the vocabulary they will hear.

Extend the pre-listening activity with a short interpersonal conversation with a partner using that vocabulary and their responsibilities.

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Florida Benchmarks

Expressions utiles

WL.K12.IL.2.1 (10.1) WL.K12.IL.2.3 (10.1)

l’éponge (f.)

sponge

par terre

on the floor/ground

10 Peut-on ranger sa chambre en 10 minutes ?

10.1 Lisez et corrigez les phrases Resources Portfolio

Vos amis arrivent chez vous dans une heure. Vous voulez ranger rapidement votre chambre.

Answers Suggested answers:

10.1 Lisez et corrigez les phrases b Vous trouvez une infographie qui présente des idées pour ranger sa chambre en dix minutes. Lisez l’infographie et corrigez les phrases fausses.

1. Il faut d’abord sortir l’aspirateur. Il faut passer l’aspirateur à la fin, après les autres tâches.

2. Non, il faut mettre le linge dans le panier à linge ; ça prend 30 secondes.

3. Quand on range rapidement, ce n’est pas nécessaire d’arroser les plantes. Il faut identifier les priorités.

Ranger sa chambre en 10 minutes Sortez tout ce qu’il faut pour ranger (des sacs poubelle, une éponge et l’aspirateur). (2 minutes) Faites le lit (1 minute) – C’est rapide et simple de faire le lit pour avoir une chambre plus jolie.

Mettez les vêtements sales dans le panier à linge. (30 secondes)

Identifiez les priorités (30 secondes) – Les chaussettes sales par terre ? Les papiers et les livres ? Le lit défait ?

Sortez la poubelle et le recyclage. (2 minutes) C’est bientôt fini ! Passez un coup d’éponge rapide sur le bureau et la table de nuit. Puis passez l’aspirateur. (4 minutes)

1. L’auteur pense que pour ranger rapidement, il faut tout d’abord passer l’aspirateur.

2. L’auteur pense qu’il faut laver et plier le linge.

3. L’auteur pense qu’il faut passer deux minutes à arroser les plantes.

Mon progrès communicatif

h

Interpretive: I can understand an infographic about chores in the home.

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Challenge As an extension of 10.1, have students discuss whether they agree with the author’s ideas for a 10-minute clean-up.

STEAM Connections Combine 10.1 and 10.2 into an activity to see who can complete the household chores faster than listed in 10.1. Students can submit videos of themselves doing the task as fast as they can. Watch the videos together and invite the students to rate the completed tasks based on speed and accuracy. As a reminder, provide alternative options (such as picking up trash on the school campus) for students who are not comfortable videoing their home situations.

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Communiquons 1 Florida Benchmarks

10.2 Écrivez un message e

WL.K12.IL.3.3 (10.2) WL.K12.IL.3.8 (10.2) WL.K12.IL.1.3 (11.1) WL.K12.IL.6.1 (11.1) WL.K12.IL.4.1 (11.2) WL.K12.IL.4.2 (11.2) WL.K12.IL.5.3 (11.2)

Lisez le texto d’Éloïse. Quelles sont ses trois priorités pour ranger sa chambre en cinq minutes ? Éloïse Tu peux m’aider ? Mes parents rentrent à la maison dans cinq minutes et ma chambre n’est pas rangée ! Qu’est-ce que je peux faire en cinq minutes ?

MODÈLE

Éloïse, tu dois…

Mon progrès communicatif

x 10.2 Écrivez un message

h

Resources Portfolio

Presentational: I can write short messages to tell people which chores they will do.

11 Que font les jeunes comme tâches ménagères ?

Answers Answers will vary.

Un organisme international des jeunes étudie les tâches ménagères que les enfants et les adolescents font dans des pays différents.

11.1 Regardez la vidéo et sélectionnez les tâches v o

11.1 Regardez la vidéo et sélectionnez les tâches

Authentique

Regardez la vidéo et sélectionnez les tâches ménagères mentionnées par chaque enfant français.

1. Agathe

2. Casey

A. ranger ma chambre

A. laver le linge

B. mettre la table

B. passer l’aspirateur

C. faire du jardinage 3. Anaël

C. plier le linge A. arroser les plantes

B. faire le lit

B. ramasser les déchets

5. Samuel

Answers 1. A, B 2. B 3. A, B, C 4. C 5. A 6. A, B, C

4. Mathéo

A. faire la vaisselle C. débarrasser la table

Resources Video

C. mettre du linge à laver

11.2 Présentez vos tâches ménagères

6. Ethan

A. vider le lave-vaisselle

A. ranger ma chambre

B. garder ma petite sœur

B. mettre la table

C. faire le lit

C. débarrasser la table

Answers Answers will vary.

11.2 Présentez vos tâches ménagères m Dans une vidéo à envoyer à l’organisme international, présentez les tâches ménagères que vous faites à la maison. Mentionnez les détails suivants : •

les tâches ;

•

la fréquence ; et

•

si vous aimez chaque tâche.

Unité 3

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Comment dit-on ?

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AP® Strategies The ability to understand audio passages is an important skill for the Interpretive Audio and Interpretive Print and Audio sections of the AP® Language and Culture Exam. Students can apply the tips presented in the Stratégies video from Unité 1 for success on listening comprehension tasks.

Differentiate See the Instructional Strategies Toolkit for an engaging activity entitled “Headband Charades” to reinforce the household chore vocabulary before or after 11. Invite the students in drama to provide creative interpretations of each task to add a challenge.

Unité 3 | Au boulot, les bénévoles !

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Unité 3 | Au boulot, les bénévoles !

Florida Benchmarks

Zoom culture

WL.K12.IL.6.1 (12.1) WL.K12.IL.6.2 (12.1) WL.K12.IL.7.1 (12.1) ELA.K12.EE.2.1 (12.1) WL.K12.IL.6.1 (12.2) WL.K12.IL.6.2 (12.2) WL.K12.IL.7.1 (13)

Pratique

12 Les tâches ménagères au Canada 12.1 Connexions o c Which types of chores do you do at home? Are the chores that you are expected to do similar to or different from those of family members of different ages?

The sharing of household tâches by family members is more equal in Canada than in many other countries. While tâches ménagères used to be divided by gender, over the last 40 years, the sharing of household tasks in families has become more equal.

Zoom culture Each Zoom culture focuses on a cultural product (produit) or practice (pratique) and invites students to develop insights into underlying perspectives (perspectives) in the francophone world and in their own culture. Products are tangible and intangible items—such as books, food, laws, music, and games— required or justified by the underlying values and beliefs of a culture.

Practices are patterns of social interactions or behaviors, such as greetings, holidays, events, and daily schedules. Perspectives are the values, attitudes, and ideas of a culture.

In general, Canadians see chores as important in influencing development.

Two thirds of Canadians report a belief that doing work around the house helps children build independence and work well with others. About half of Canadian families with children report a clear division of responsibilities in the home, with parents and enfants helping with chores. About a quarter of Canadian families try to do housework together, and a fifth of households report parents doing all the chores themselves. For many Canadians, small tasks like doing laundry or preparing meals are acts of care that contribute to a positive family environment.

12.2 Perspectives o What are the advantages and disadvantages of sharing chores in a home and in a society? What can you learn from doing chores for and with older adults?

Before students read the Zoom culture selections in the unit, use the Connexions questions to have them reflect on this product or practice in their own culture. Then have them read the information in the section before responding to the Perspectives questions.

To minimize the use of English during class, have students read silently and respond for homework. Students should complete both the Connexions and Perspectives questions in the discussion forum, as they will use English for their responses.

13 Réflexion interculturelle o d

What role do culture, gender, and age play in influencing the types of chores that people choose to do or are expected to do? What are your considerations (or your parents’ considerations) when you are choosing or being assigned chores at home? Answer the questions in the discussion forum.

Mon progrès interculturel

h

Investigate: I can identify some ways that culture, gender, and age affect the types of chores people do.

12.1 Connexions Resources Forum

12.2 Perspectives Resources Forum Answers Answers will vary.

13 Réflexion interculturelle Resources Forum, Portfolio Answers Answers will vary.

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IB Strategies (Research) Use the search terms “Partage des tâches domestiques & Canada” to find an infographic related to the Zoom culture. You will find other similar resources that discuss appropriate chores for different ages. Ask the students to search for similar infographics, videos, or print materials from different francophone cultures. Compare and contrast the practices and perspectives of two-three cultures via either a short writing task or an oral summary.

12/10/24 10:11 AM

Communiquons 1 Florida Benchmarks

14 Que faut-il faire ? m

WL.K12.IL.5.1 (14) WL.K12.IL.5.2 (14)

Quel désastre ! La famille d’Yngara va inviter des amis à la maison, mais la maison est en désordre.

Regardez les mèmes qu’Yngara poste sur internet et répondez à chacun avec des suggestions.

MODÈLE

Il faut ramasser les déchets ! Et tu dois passer l’aspirateur.

Chien comme aspirateur…

14 Que faut-il faire ?

Resources Portfolio

Le père d’Yngara fait la lessive.

Answers Answers will vary.

Direction restaurant !

bonne idée !

Pas de vêtements ?

Quand on ne peut pas

Pas d’école !

marcher dans le jardin…

Mon progrès communicatif

h

Presentational: I can record a message to tell people which chores they have to do.

Parc national de la Jacques-Cartier, à Québec, au Canada

Unité 3

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Comment dit-on ?

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Challenge Using humor in a second language to create memes as in 14 shows creativity and requires higherlevel thinking. Since students may be accustomed to reading and writing memes, lead them to express themselves in French with the language structures and vocabulary they already know.

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Découvrons

Florida Benchmarks WL.K12.IL.2.1 (15) ELA.K12.EE.4.1 (15) MA.K12.MTR.4.1 (15) MA.K12.MTR.5.1 (15) MA.K12.MTR.6.1 (15)

Describing What People Can and Want to Do a The Verbs pouvoir, vouloir, choisir, and finir Il faut ranger la maison avant la fête. Tu peux m’aider avec les tâches ménagères ? Tes amis et toi, vous pouvez donner un coup de main ?

The Découvrons segments in EntreCultures® 2 provide clear examples of language used in context, with targeted structures in boldface type, helping students focus on form. Instead of presenting grammar rules, the segment invites students to observe, discover, and reflect on form in context.

Super ! Merci. Je ne veux pas ranger la chambre, mais mes parents veulent avoir une maison organisée et bien rangée. Mon frère ne veut jamais ramasser les déchets.

Tu veux ramasser les déchets ?

Students will write their observations on the graphic organizer, and then they will work with a partner to see if they can come up with additional observations. Students may consult the Synthèse : Grammaire at the end of the unit to confirm their hypotheses.

Encourage students to make linguistic comparisons to their home languages.

C’est vrai ? Vous choisissez vos tâches ménagères à la maison ?

Resources Audio

Oui. Mon frère finit ses tâches rapidement.

Mes parents, ils finissent de ranger la maison rapidement aussi. Moi, je finis mes tâches ménagères lentement. Et vous, vous finissez vos tâches rapidement ?

Reflect on what you observe and respond to the following questions.

Découvrons videos and practice activities are available online throughout the series to support the explanation and understanding of newly presented grammar points.

Students can view them at home and absorb grammatical patterns and structures at their own pace. Alternatively, you may wish to use these videos in class to support your own teaching.

Answers 1. Answers will vary.

2. Answers will vary.

3. The je and tu forms are the same, but the il/elle/on forms differ in the ending.

The il/elle/on forms end either in -t or in -it.

4. The je/tu forms end either in -x or in -is.

5. Answers will vary.

Oui, je choisis souvent de ramasser les déchets chez moi. Mon frère et moi, nous choisissons nos tâches.

15 Découvertes b v d

15 Découvertes

Resources Video, Think-Pair-Share Graphic Organizer, Workbook

Images licensed courtesy of Vyond™

Découvrons

Oui, bien sûr ! Mes amis peuvent aider aussi. Par exemple, mon ami Rashid peut laver les tables, et je peux passer l’aspirateur. Nous pouvons tous participer. Avec ta famille, vous voulez faire quelles tâches ?

1. Look at all of the words in bold in the conversation above. Sort the words in bold into categories that make sense to you.

2. Explain to a partner how you decided to group the words in bold.

3. What do you observe about the il/elle/on forms of the verbs? How is it similar to or different from the je and tu forms?

4. What do you observe about the je and tu forms of the verbs?

5. Share your observations with a partenaire or with your teacher. What else do you notice together? Can you add to your observations?

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Supporting Heritage Learners Remind all students that sometimes verb forms sound the same in the je, tu, and il/elle/on forms, but they may be spelled differently. Examples include veux/veut and choisis/choisit.

Language The objective of this Découvrons section is not to introduce every present tense form of all -ir verbs.

Rather, the two goals are (a) for students to notice patterns that occur in verbs as a way to predict the forms of verbs that they will encounter in the future, and (b) to be able to work specifically with the verbs vouloir, pouvoir, choisir, and finir, all used naturally in the communicative tasks in this unit.

Assign the Découvrons 1 video for practice online.

Scaffold If students need to review the singular forms of these verbs, refer them to Unité 4 of EntreCultures® 1 Unité 4 or to the Synthèse : Grammaire of this unit.

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Communiquons 1 Florida Benchmarks

16 Ils peuvent nous aider ? w

WL.K12.IL.5.1 (16)

Votre prof organise un projet de service dans le parc à côté de l’école. Lisez la liste de tâches que le prof a écrite dans un message et suggérez des tâches pour les autres personnes sur la liste du prof.

16 Ils peuvent nous aider ?

Answers Suggested answers: Je peux arroser les fleurs. Le proviseur veut laver les tables. Mes amis choisissent de planter des arbres. Les élèves travailleurs finissent de faire du jardinage.

Tu veux participer avec les amis au projet de service dans le parc ? Je choisis des tâches pour tout le monde. Les secrétaires peuvent organiser l’horaire des tâches. Le documentaliste finit les invitations au projet. Tu peux suggérer des volontaires pour les autres tâches, s’il te plaît ?

MODÈLE

Salut ! Je peux planter des arbres. Mon ami José choisit de laver les tables….

je le proviseur mon ami mes amis et moi les élèves travailleurs

arroser les fleurs choisir (de)

faire du jardinage

finir (de)

inviter les amis

pouvoir

laver les tables planter des arbres

vouloir

ramasser les déchets

Détail linguistique Les verbes en -ir Voici des verbes dans le même groupe que finir et choisir qui sont utiles pour parler du bénévolat ou du travail: Les bénévoles accomplissent beaucoup en peu de temps.

Si on travaille ensemble, on réussit à finir plus rapidement.

Mon frère nourrit nos chiens. Ils lui obéissent, je suis content !

Hôtel de Glace, à Québec, au Canada

Unité 3

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Découvrons

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Challenge For 16 encourage students to make inferences about the skill sets or interests of the people listed in order to suggest appropriate ways for them to participate. Ask them to take it a step further and explain why they are making these suggestions.

Culture Because of its cold climate in the winter, residents of and visitors to Quebec enjoy a wide variety of winter activities involving snow or ice, including a lodging option at the Hôtel de Glace. This hotel offers a Grand Hall, chapel, ice slide, and rooms with ice furnishings. If you order a beverage there, it will be served in a drinking glass made of ice.

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Florida Benchmarks

17 Tu peux passer l’aspirateur ?

WL.K12.IL.2.4 (17.1) WL.K12.IL.3.8 (17.2)

Votre classe de français va organiser un club de culture francophone.

17.1 Lisez et sélectionnez des tâches b

17.1 Lisez et sélectionnez des tâches

Votre prof veut organiser les tâches avant la première réunion du club. Lisez le formulaire et sélectionnez les trois tâches que vous préférez.

Students may need a quick review of what CDI stands for (centre de documentation et d’information). If they cannot remember, refer them to Unité 1.

Réunion d’organisation pour le projet bénévole jeudi à 16h dans le CDI Nom et prénom :

Answers Answers will vary.

Choisissez trois tâches que vous préférez faire.

Dans la colonne « Qui ? », écrivez votre prénom à côté des trois tâches que vous pouvez et voulez bien faire.

17.2 Discutez des tâches

Qui ?

Encourage students to be creative in their responses. They might suggest another group member do the task. (Je ne peux pas, mais tu peux ranger…) Encourage students who finish discussing these tasks to think of other tasks to discuss.

Je peux passer l’aspirateur dans le CDI.

Answers Answers will vary.

Je veux laver les tables dans le CDI.

Je veux ranger les livres dans le CDI. Je peux inviter le proviseur.

Je peux ramasser les déchets après la réunion.

Je finis les invitations pour les élèves.

Je finis d’organiser les documents pour la réunion.

Je choisis les boissons pour la réunion.

Autre tâche :

17.2 Discutez des tâches s Demandez à d’autres élèves de faire les tâches que vous n’aimez pas et que vous n’avez pas sélectionnées. a. Posez des questions aux autres élèves. b. Écrivez leurs prénoms dans le formulaire.

MODÈLE

Moi :

Tu peux inviter le proviseur ?

Élève A : Non, je ne peux pas inviter le proviseur. Mais je veux ranger les livres dans le CDI.

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Scaffold For 17.1, remind the students that role-playing is part of their learning process. While the presented situations may not apply to their experiences, they can use these situations to develop skills that they may use later in life. Connect these types of tasks to other activities in their lives to encourage engagement and participation. Brainstorm other duties and activities associated with groups or jobs they have that could be used for a more personalized conversation.

AP® Strategies A simulated conversation is a task used in Advanced Placement® tests that is intended to seem like a realistic conversation. Students hear a succession of prompts and record their interactions without pausing the recording. Live interpersonal conversations as in 17.2 help prepare students for simulated conversations.

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Communiquons 1 Florida Benchmarks

17.3 Écrivez un e-mail w

WL.K12.IL.5.1 (17.3) WL.K12.IL.5.2 (17.3) WL.K12.IL.3.1 (17.4) WL.K12.IL.3.4 (17.4)

Écrivez un e-mail à votre professeur. Expliquez qui va faire chaque tâche pour préparer la réunion.

MODÈLE

Madame, Monsieur, Avant la réunion, je peux ranger les livres dans le CDI. Corinne et Jong-Hyok veulent laver les tables. Moi, je choisis les boissons, et Takhi finit les invitations.

17.3 Écrivez un e-mail Answers Answers will vary.

À: De :

x 17.4 Répondez aux questions

Objet :

Resources Portfolio Answers Answers will vary.

17.4 Répondez aux questions r s Avant la réunion dans le CDI, le documentaliste pose des questions sur les tâches que les élèves vont faire. Répondez à ses questions.

Mon progrès communicatif

h

Interpersonal: I can answer some questions about the types of chores that need to be done.

Ville de Québec, Canada

Unité 3

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Découvrons

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AP® Strategies Responding to an email is an important skill for working in the interpersonal mode on the AP® Language and Culture exam. Writing an initial message (instead of responding to one) is a good way to practice this skill. Students should read through the information given for ideas to plan their response before writing.

The AP®-style conversation as in 17.4 has 20-second pauses for student responses as does the AP® French Language and Culture Exam.

Culture The Château Frontenac is one of the most photographed hotels in the world. Its architecture is reminiscent of the castles of the Loire Valley. Explore the hotel’s website with the students and ask them to compare the hotel to an emblematic hotel they have heard of in the United States. Point out the traditional red and silver roofs and the stone architecture. How does the climate of Quebec influence the building materials and architectural styles?

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J’avance

Florida Benchmarks WL.K12.IL.1.2 (18.1) WL.K12.IL.3.2 (18.2) WL.K12.IL.5.7 (18.2) WL.K12.IL.3.5 (18.3)

18 Comment s’organiser pour habiter ensemble ?

You are planning to participate in a volunteer summer camp with students from all over the world who are interested in volunteering in Montreal. You will be sharing a common area (kitchen, living room, and dining room) with Olivier and Amina for two months at the camp. You would all like to keep your living area clean, so your roommates have asked you to decide which roommate will do which chores.

J’avance You can access the J’avance formative assessments online. Tiered versions are available for differentiation. The Blanc version matches the description in the Student Edition of the textbook. The Rouge version may be used with students who wish to challenge themselves, and the Bleu version provides extra support and scaffolding.

18.1 Écoutez et indiquez les tâches a Listen to Olivier and Amina as they describe the ways they in which they help out at home. Then, indicate indicate the chores that each student does, as well as the chores that you do at home.

Mon progrès communicatif

h

Interpretive: I can understand when people talk about the chores they do.

18.2 Écrivez un e-mail w

Have students self-assess based on the J’avance Can-Do statements prior to taking the formative assessment and update their Portfolio by adding this assessment as evidence of their growing language proficiency.

Based on the chores you, Olivier, and Amina do at home, divide chores equally among you for the two months you will be living together at camp. Write an email to Olivier and Amina explaining the chores that you have assigned to each person.

Mon progrès communicatif

h

Presentational: I can write short messages to tell people which chores they will do.

Resources Tiered Assessments (Bleu, Blanc, Rouge), Rubrics (Single-Point, Holistic, Analytic), Portfolio

18.3 Discutez de vos tâches r s Amina has received your email and would like to discuss the chores with you. She has some questions about the chores that you have assigned to her.

Mon progrès communicatif

Answers Answers are provided in the J’avance key available online.

h

Interpersonal: I can answer some questions about the types of chores that need to be done.

18.1 Écoutez et indiquez les tâches Resources Audio

18.3 Discutez de vos tâches Resources Audio

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Scaffold Before 18.1, review the vocabulary pictured in the graphic organizer to confirm that students are prepared for the listening tasks. Quick reviews with a partner allow students to verify their vocabulary awareness.

AP® Strategies 18.3 prepares students for the simulated conversation task used in Advanced Placement® tests that is intended to seem like a realistic conversation. Students hear a succession of prompts and record their interactions without pausing the recording. There is a 20-second pause for each student response, as is the case on the AP® French Language and Culture Exam.

156

Communiquons 1

La ville de Québec et le Château Frontenac

Unité 3

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J’avance

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Comment dit-on ?

Communiquons 2

In EntreCultures®, the visually rich Comment dit-on ? section presents essential vocabulary and expressions in manageable segmentss for each thematic unit. These segments target the vocabulary that learners need to know to be successful on the formative J’avance and summative J’y arrive assessments, and for use beyond the classroom. Students will be assessed on vocabulary presented in blue type in this section.

Comment dit-on ?

A. Avant de s’engager a QUIZ : Quel rôle est fait pour toi ?

Quel rôle occupes-tu dans ton groupe d’amis ou quand tu réalises un projet scolaire ?

Choisis les cinq options qui te semblent (seem) les plus intéressantes.

Aimes-tu...

Resources Audio, Workbook

… servir des repas ?

… conseiller des amis ?

… gérer des projets ?

… aider les autres à travailler ?

… accueillir de nouveaux élèves à ton école ?

… organiser ton emploi du temps ?

… contribuer à des projets ?

… réconforter quelqu’un qui est triste ?

… lancer de nouvelles idées ?

Total (A)

Total (B)

Total (C)

Résultats : • Majorité colonne A : Comme tu es travailleur/travailleuse ! On aime travailler avec toi parce que tu bosses beaucoup et tu fonctionnes bien en équipe.

• Majorité colonne B : Tu es compréhensif/compréhensive et un(e) ami fidèle. Tu écoutes bien les autres et tu as de l’intelligence émotionnelle.

• Majorité colonne C : C’est toi, le/la chef du groupe ! Tu es quelqu’un d’organisé et de motivé.

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Scaffold Refer to the Instructional Strategies Toolkit for ideas on how to present the Comment dit-on ? vocabulary.

Language You may want to call students’ attention to some of the faux amis in the Comment dit-on ? section: travailler/travailleur (not to be confused with each other or with voyager/voyageur), bosser, and chef. While chef is not a true faux ami, you should give a few examples of how it is used outside of the kitchen. Students may find it interesting that the word chef in old French meant head, as a person in charge of something.

A tip to help students remember the meaning of réaliser is to have them apply the Stratégies from Unité 2: The root of réaliser is réel, meaning to make something a reality or to make it really happen.

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Communiquons 2 Florida Benchmarks

Rappel

WL.K12.IL.2.1 (19.1) WL.K12.IL.3.1 (19.2) WL.K12.IL.3.4 (19.2)

L’accord des adjectifs N’oubliez pas de changer les lettres à la fin d’un adjectif pour l’accorder à son nom.

Il est patient.

Elle est patiente.

Ils sont compréhensifs.

Elles sont compréhensives.

19.1 Répondez aux questions du quiz

Il est travailleur.

Elle est travailleuse.

Answers Answers will vary.

19 Quel est ton rôle ?

Votre prof vous demande de répondre aux questions du quiz de personnalité avant de vous organiser en groupes de travail.

19.2 Comparez vos résultats

19.1 Répondez aux questions du quiz b

Answers Answers will vary.

a. Répondez aux questions du quiz de personnalité. b. Comptez vos réponses pour arriver à votre résultat.

19.2 Comparez vos résultats s Parlez avec d’autres élèves de la classe. Comparez vos résultats du quiz et posez des questions.

MODÈLE

Le quiz dit que je suis travailleuse. Quels sont tes résultats ?

Détail linguistique Les anglicismes En français moderne, on dit souvent certains mots en anglais. Ces mots s’appellent des anglicismes.

Notre principal est un bon leader. C’est moi, le boss !

Il est impossible d’arrêter le mélange des langues, surtout avec internet, mais on fait un grand effort dans le monde francophone pour encourager l’usage de la langue française.

Montréal, au Canada

Unité 3

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Language Before 19, you may want to review adjective agreement. There are several songs that explain the rules for adjective agreement. If you have not used one in the past, ask a colleague or in an online French teacher group for suggestions. Spanish adjectives have fewer adjective endings, so Heritage Spanish Speakers may have questions about the French rules. See the Instructional Strategy Toolkit for ideas on how to co-create a visual handout or wall chart for the students to consult. Adjective agreement takes multiple exposures and interactions with resources to confidently use the rules with accuracy.

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Unité 3 | Au boulot, les bénévoles !

Florida Benchmarks

20 Quelle offre t’intéresse ?

WL.K12.IL.2.3 (20.1) WL.K12.IL.3.1 (20.2) WL.K12.IL.3.7 (20.2)

Vous allez participer à un projet de bénévolat cet été à Montréal.

20.1 Lisez les annonces b Lisez ces deux annonces qui proposent des offres de bénévolat aux jeunes à Montréal. Choisissez l’offre que vous trouvez la plus intéressante et notez trois raisons pour expliquer votre préférence.

x 20.1 Lisez les annonces Resources Portfolio Answers Answers will vary.

Opération Bibliothèque de bienvenue

20.2 Discutez des offres de bénévolat

Nous cherchons quelqu’un de compréhensif, patient et motivé pour accueillir nos clients. Cette personne va aider des enfants réfugiés à trouver et lire des livres de notre collection. Cette personne va aussi gérer la collection.

Resources Audio Answers Answers will vary.

Veuillez contacter monsieur Gilles Aglukkaq (gaglukkaq@bibliobienvenue.asso.ca)

L’école du leadership Tu as entre 13 et 17 ans ? Tu as des capacités de chef ? Inscris-toi avant le 19 janvier pour notre 11e cours du leadership chaque fin de semaine du mois de février.

Nous allons t’enseigner à lancer des projets, gérer une équipe et conseiller les autres chefs pour réussir. Contacte-nous au +1 418 657 4321

Première raison : Deuxième raison : Troisième raison :

Mon progrès communicatif

h

Interpretive: I can understand an announcement about a volunteer opportunity.

Rappel Pour faire des suggestions Ça te dit de… ?

Tu peux… ?

20.2 Discutez des offres de bénévolat r s William, un ami d’Éloïse, veut faire du bénévolat mais ne sait pas quelle(s) activité(s) choisir. Répondez à ses questions pour l’aider.

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Language The term fin de semaine is much more common than week-end in Canada.

Remind students in 20.1 that the word accueillir has accueil as its root, which students saw in Unité 1. Students may be tempted to treat servir and accueillir like the verbs introduced in Découvrons of Communiquons 1. Reinforce the correct forms often with appropriate input and interaction.

AP® Strategies A simulated conversation like the one in 20.2 is a task used in Advanced Placement® tests that is intended to seem like a realistic conversation. Students hear a succession of prompts and record their interactions without pausing the recording. There is a 20-second pause for each student response, as is the case on the AP® French Language and Culture Exam.

160

Communiquons 2 Florida Benchmarks

21 Qui est fait pour ce rôle ?

WL.K12.IL.1.2 (21.1) WL.K12.IL.5.2 (21.2)

Des élèves de votre classe se présentent comme candidats pour être président ou présidente du club multiculturel votre école.

21.1 Écoutez et identifiez les qualités a

21.1 Écoutez et identifiez leurs qualités

Écoutez les présentations de chaque élève et faites correspondre chaque personne aux qualités qui la décrivent.

6. lance de nouvelles idées

A. Gaby

2. est un(e) ami(e) fidèle

7. est motivé(e)

B. Emmanuel

3. contribue aux projets des autres

8. est organisé(e)

C. Phara

9. organise des groupes

4. donne un coup de main

10. est travailleur (-euse)

1. accueille de nouveaux élèves

Resources Audio Answers 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C

5. gère des projets

Détail grammatical La formation des verbes servir et accueillir Voici quelques exemples de ces verbes en contexte : J’accueille le nouvel élève à mon école.

Tu accueilles aussi des parents qui visitent l’école ?

Je sers des repas aux personnes qui en ont besoin.

Elle sert des goûters aux enfants après l’école.

x 21.2 Écrivez une recommandation

21.2 Écrivez une recommendation w Dans un post du réseau social (social network), recommandez quelqu’un comme président ou présidente de l’organisation. Expliquez pourquoi vous recommandez cette personne.

MODÈLE

Je recommande qu’il/elle…

Mon progrès communicatif

Encourage students to use adjectives from the Je fais ma part vocabulary presentation.

Resources Portfolio

comme président(e) de l’organisation parce

Answers Answers will vary.

h

Presentational: I can write a recommendation for someone and give reasons.

Unité 3

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Differentiate For students who are still developing their interpretive listening confidence, remind them before 21.1 that they can focus on one person’s description at a time and listen several times to confirm their comprehension. Breaking the task up into smaller chunks will support students with auditory processing challenges.

Challenge In the Détail grammatical, prompt students to apply what they learned in Découvrons of Communiquons 1. “If the ils form of construire is construisent, what would the je form be?”

Unité 3 | Au boulot, les bénévoles !

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Comment dit-on ?

Comment dit-on ?

For certain units in EntreCultures® 2, Comment dit-on ? is divided into Sections A and B. Each of these sections presents essential vocabulary and expressions in manageable chunks targeting the vocabulary that learners need to know to be successful on the formative J’avance and summative J’y arrive assessments, and for use beyond the classroom. Students will be assessed on vocabulary presented in blue type in this section.

B. Servir sa communauté a Accueil

QUI SOMMES-NOUS ?

Nos projets

Faire un don

Ressources

Citoyens, nous avons besoin de vous !

Ensemble, on peut est un groupe de bénévoles engagés qui contribuent à aider la communauté.

Chaque semaine, nous avons une réunion pour parler de nos objectifs hebdomadaires.

Resources Audio, Workbook

Nous avons besoin d’aide au bureau pour...

Nous avons besoin d’aide sur le terrain pour...

• trier et distribuer le courrier

• planter des arbres dans les espaces publics

• répondre au téléphone

• faire du jardinage, faire du recylage et sortir recyclage et la poubelle chez les personnes âgées

• planifier une réunion

• mettre en place un projet

• faire des tâches ménagères chez les personnes à mobilité réduite • construire des maisons

Parlez-en à vos amis et venez nombreux à notre prochaine réunion d’orientation !

Expressions utiles expérimenté(e)

experienced

répondre au téléphone

to answer the phone

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Differentiate While introducing the Comment dit-on ? vocabulary, note that each community has its own characteristics and areas of need to ensure that all members are welcome and enjoy the same benefits. Ask students to brainstorm ways that they can serve the specific needs of their community with the time and skills they possess.

Language Before defining bénévole ask the students to brainstorm on the origin and derivation of the word.

Bene in italian means good and vole is related to volition: wanting to do good. Ask the students how this word aligns with their current activities and future interests. Are there other ways that they feel connected to this word?

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Communiquons 2 Florida Benchmarks

22 Comment placer ces bénévoles potentiels ?

WL.K12.IL.1.1 (22.1) WL.K12.IL.3.2 (22.2)

Vous faites un stage (internship) à l’association de bénévoles Citoyens en action.

22.1 Écoutez les messages a Écoutez les messages des personnes qui ont téléphoné à l’association et indiquez la bonne tâche pour chaque personne.

1. Isaac

A. travailler comme chef de l’équipe

2. Jade

B. aider au bureau

3. Maeva

C. travailler hors du bureau

Mon progrès communicatif

h

22.1 Écoutez les messages Resources Audio Answers 1. C 2. B 3. A

Interpretive: I can identify key information about what volunteers are like and what they are willing to do.

22.2 Répondez aux textos

22.2 Répondez aux textos e

Resources Portfolio

Répondez aux textos d’Isaac, de Jade et de Maeva avec des recommandations plus exactes. Ça vous dit de répondre aux téléphones ?

Vous pouvez…

Answers Answers will vary.

Préférez-vous … ou … ?

Vous voulez… ?

Isaac, Jade, Maeva Isaac Bonjour. Vous avez des suggestions pour moi ?

…

Jade Est-ce que vous avez des nouvelles ?

…

Maeva Bonjour. Avez-vous reçu mon message ?

Mon progrès communicatif

…

h

Interpersonal: I can respond to text messages with recommendations.

Unité 3

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Comment dit-on ?

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Scaffold Use a Think-Pair-Share to check answers for 22.1 before moving on to the rest of the activity.

Language In 22.2, Ça vous dit de…? is an idiomatic expression with a similar construction to ça me plait. In this context it means “Do you feel like…?”

Trier and sortir are notorious faux amis.

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163

Unité 3 | Au boulot, les bénévoles !

Florida Benchmarks

23 Prononciation

WL.K12.IL.2.1 (23.1) WL.K12.IL.8.1 (23.1) WL.K12.IL.1.1 (23.2) WL.K12.IL.8.1 (23.2) WL.K12.IL.1.1 (23.3) MA.K12.MTR.5.1 (23.3) WL.K12.IL.8.1 (23.4) urs et patients, pour soutenir le programme

La double consonne “ll”

23.1 Anticipez la prononciation b How do we pronounce ll in French?

You already know that ll in French words can be pronounced either as an l sound, as in elle or ville, or as a y sound, as in travailler. When we see a word with ll, how do we know whether to pronounce it as an l sound or as a y sound?

Read the transcription of a radio announcement for a volunteer opportunity and predict the following:

its enfants au mois de juillet. Le travail consiste principale, les aider à compléter les feuilles aller à la piscine une fois par semaine. Si cela ices. Elles peuvent répondre à vos questions.

23 Prononciation : Une combinaison de lettres à deux sons

1. the words containing ll pronounced as an l sound; and 2. the words containing ll pronounced as a y sound.

Prononciation is helpful to Level 1 students as they discover the French phonetic system.

Have students review the accompanying videos to assist them further with improving their French pronunciation.

On recherche des bénévoles travailleurs et patients pour soutenir le programme d’été de notre belle école pour les petits enfants au mois de juillet. Le travail consiste à accueillir les familles dans la salle principale, les aider à compléter les feuilles d’inscription, conseiller les enfants et aller à la piscine une fois par semaine. Si cela vous intéresse, téléphonez aux directrices. Elles peuvent répondre à vos questions.

23.1 Anticipez la prononciation

23.2 Vérifiez vos réponses a

Answers Answers will vary.

Listen to the recording. Then indicate the following: 1. the words containing ll pronounced as an l sound; and 2. the words containing ll pronounced as a y sound.

23.2 Vérifiez vos réponses Resources Audio

23.3 Analysez vos réponses a

Answers 1. belle, salle, aller, elles 2. travailleurs, juillet, accueillir, familles, feuilles, conseiller

1. How many times did ll produce an l sound? What did you notice about the letters that came before or after ll in these words?

Listen to the recording again and answer the questions.

2. How many times did ll produce a y sound? What did you notice about the letters that came before or after ll in these words?

3. Did you notice any patterns?

23.3 Analysez vos réponses

23.4 Répétez et enregistrez l’annonce a

Resources Audio 1. 4 2. 6 3. Students should conclude that when ll is preceded by a vowel combination +ill (aille, eille, euille, uille), the ll is pronounced like y. If ll is preceded by other vowels, ll is pronounced like l.

23.4 Répétez et enregistrez l’annonce Resources Audio

Listen to recording again and do the activities.

1. Bearing in mind what you have observed, practice reading the transcript aloud.

2. When you are ready, record yourself reading the transcript.

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Scaffold The main point for students to notice in 23 is how ll is pronounced based on the vowels that precede it. You may want to begin by showing some examples of words containing ll that students already know (aller, travailler).

Language Students will discover that the vowel i is often a trigger for the following ll to be pronounced as Y, but point out some of the notable exceptions to this rule: ville, mille, tranquille.

Use the following tongue twister (virelangue) for students to practice the very light and forward French l that is pronounced as l: Lulu lit la lettre lue à Lili et Lola alla à Lille où Lala lie le lilas .

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Communiquons 2 Florida Benchmarks

24 Quel est le projet bénévole d’Édrige Oris ?

Vous cherchez des exemples de jeunes bénévoles pour inspirer votre communauté à faire du bénévolat.

Authentique

24.1 Regardez la vidéo et répondez v o a. Regardez la vidéo d’Édrige Oris, un jeune Haïtien, qui a lancé un projet de bénévolat dans sa communauté. Faites correspondre les informations pour identifier les détails importants.

1. sa motivation 2. un défi (challenge) qui existait dans sa communauté 3. une catastrophe naturelle 4. sa méthode pour lancer son projet

24.1 Regardez la vidéo et répondez Have students preview questions before watching the first time.

A. l’intérêt des jeunes pour la musique plus que l’école

Resources Video

B. le tremblement de terre de 2010

Answers a.

1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C b.

1. un magazine 2. jeunes / ados

C. réunir de jeunes leaders de la communauté D. encourager les jeunes à lire

b. Complétez la mini-biographie d’Édrige Oris en écrivant des détails que vous entendez dans la vidéo.

Nom : Édrige Oris Occupation : Fondateur de Liancourt Magazine Ville : Liancourt (Artibonite, Haïti) Son projet bénévole : Il organise (1) parler de leur communauté.

où les (2)

WL.K12.IL.1.2 (24.1) WL.K12.IL.1.5 (24.1) WL.K12.IL.6.1 (24.1)

écrivent pour

Étudiants à la Cité Soleil, en Haïti

Unité 3

Comment dit-on ?

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Scaffold Before 24.1, download the transcription and print out formatted copies for the students. Ask the students to annotate the transcription with markers to identity cognates, learned French words, and words that they are unsure of. Next, refer the students to the exercise to prepare them what they will be listening for. You may choose to allow them to keep the transcription visible during the viewing or ask them to put it away.

Remind the students that they are to focus on listening for basic, not full comprehension.

Culture The January 12, 2010, earthquake in Haiti killed hundreds of thousands of people, devastated the country’s infrastructure and economy, and led to long-term civil and governmental issues that have not yet been rectified. It is important for students to be aware of the history and impact of this natural and humanitarian disaster before watching the video in 24.1.

Language Point out in 24.1 that the word konbit is Haitian Creole for working together.

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Florida Benchmarks

24.2 Faites des comparaisons w

WL.K12.IL.5.1 (24.2) WL.K12.IL.6.1 (24.2) WL.K12.IL.6.3 (24.2) WL.K12.IL.4.1 (24.3) WL.K12.IL.6.3 (24.3) WL.K12.IL.6.1 (25) WL.K12.IL.6.2 (25) WL.K12.IL.8.1 (25) ELA.K12.EE.1.1 (25)

Avec un(e) partenaire, pensez à une personne que vous connaissez qui fait du bénévolat. Comparez cette personne à Édrige Oris dans le diagramme de Venn.

•

Comment est cette personne ?

•

Que fait cette personne bénévole ?

Édrige Oris

une personne que je connais

24.2 Faites des comparaisons Resources Venn Diagram

24.3 Discutez de vos comparaisons s a. Parlez avec d’autres élèves de la classe et partagez votre diagramme de Venn.

Answers Answers will vary.

b. Notez une similarité et une différence entre les personnes que vous avez présentées.

25 Réflexion interculturelle d

24.3 Discutez de vos comparaisons Students should work in groups of three to four. Have each group turn in their similarity and difference as an exit ticket.

In the video, you discovered how Édrige Oris responded to a difficult time in his country. What are some ways in which people in your community have responded to challenges together? What life lessons can you take away from Édrige’s example?

Answer the questions in the discussion forum.

Answers Answers will vary.

Mon progrès interculturel

h

Investigate: I can identify ways people in my community and in francophone cultures respond to challenges, and I can give reasons for their responses.

25 Réflexion interculturelle Resources Forum, Portfolio Answers Answers will vary.

De jeunes adultes jouent au football à Port-au-Prince, en Haïti.

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Scaffold For 24.2, keep in mind that students may not know someone who volunteers. Provide examples of volunteer opportunities in your school or city or ask students to think of the qualities that they would want a volunteer to have.

Culture While the geographical focus of this unit is Québec, it should be noted that Canada is one of the major destinations of Haitian immigrants because of the large Haitian communities in the Frenchspeaking provinces. Canada also provides extensive economic and humanitarian support to Haiti.

AP® Strategies Making comparisons as in 24.3 is an important skill for the AP® Language and Culture Exam.

166

Communiquons 2

Découvrons

Florida Benchmarks WL.K12.IL.2.1 (26) ELA.K12.EE.4.1 (26) MA.K12.MTR.3.1 (26) MA.K12.MTR.4.1 (26)

Asking “Which” and “What” Questions a Asking Questions with quel and qu’est-ce que Tu veux aider pour quelles raisons ?

Découvrons

Quel projet est-ce que tu aimes le plus ?

The Découvrons segments in EntreCultures® 2 provide clear examples of language used in context, with targeted structures in boldface type, helping students focus on form. Instead of presenting grammar rules, the segment invites students to observe, discover, and reflect on form in context.

Qu’est-ce que tu préfères : planter des arbres ou construire des maisons ?

Quelle tâche est-ce que tu préfères : répondre au téléphone ou sortir la poubelle ?

Quels sont des exemples de rôles que tu peux prendre ?

Students will write their observations on the graphic organizer, and then they will work with a partner to see if they can come up with additional observations. Students may consult the Synthèse : Grammaire at the end of the unit to confirm their hypotheses.

Encourage students to make linguistic comparisons to their home languages.

26 Découvertes b d

Reflect on what you observe, and respond to the following questions in the graphic organizer.

1. Can you identify all the forms of the word quel? When is each one used? masculin

féminin

singulier pluriel

This Découvrons 2 segment guides students to review and contrast the use of quel and its variations with that of qu’est-ce que.

2. Compare the use of quel and qu’est-ce que. What do they have in common?

When should you use one or the other?

quel

Resources Audio

qu’est-ce que

26 Découvertes

Share your observations with a partner. What else do you notice together? What else can you add to your observations?

Unité 3

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Language In this Découvrons section, note that American English speakers often struggle to differentiate between which and what. Provide a simple rule that quel is always followed by a noun.

Spanish Language Connections For 26, students who know Spanish should note that there are four forms of which in French because they agree in both gender and number, whereas in Spanish there are only two forms (cuál and cuáles), which agree in number only.

Découvrons videos and practice activities are available online throughout the series to support the explanation and understanding of newly presented grammar points.

Students can view them at home and absorb grammatical patterns and structures at their own pace. Alternatively, you may wish to use these videos in class to support your own teaching.

Resources Video, Think-Pair-Share Graphic Organizer, Workbook Answers Suggested answers: 1. quel, quelle ; quels, quelles 2. Quel is used before a noun or the verb être (est or sont) and means which. Qu’est-ce que is used before a subject pronoun and has the more general meaning of what.

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Florida Benchmarks

27 Quelles questions peux-tu poser ?

WL.K12.IL.3.3 (27.1) WL.K12.IL.3.1 (27.2) WL.K12.IL.3.6 (27.2) WL.K12.IL.4.2 (27.3)

Citoyens en action vous demande d’évaluer les autres élèves de votre classe pour leur suggérer des projets bénévoles.

27.1 Écrivez des questions w Écrivez des questions que vous pouvez poser aux autres élèves. Utilisez ces débuts de phrases pour construire vos questions et ajoutez une autre question.

x 27.1 Écrivez des questions

questions

Resources Portfolio

réponses des autres élèves

Modèle : Quelles sortes de tâches est-ce que tu fais à la maison ?

Answers Answers will vary.

Quels sont tes projets pour [période de temps] ?

x 27.2 Interviewez un(e) autre

Qu’est-ce que tu préfères : … ou … ?

élève

[votre question]

Resources Portfolio

27.2 Interviewez un(e) autre élève s

Answers Answers will vary.

Interviewez un(e) partenaire et notez ses réponses dans la représentation schématique.

27.3 Laissez un message

Mon progrès communicatif

Answers Answers will vary.

h

Interpersonal: I can ask and answer questions about traits and preferences related to volunteering.

27.3 Laissez un message m Laissez un message pour l’association Citoyens en actions pour expliquer les qualités et les expériences de votre partenaire.

MODÈLE

Ma partenaire Shaeda aime trier et distribuer le courrier. Elle choisit des tâches d’organisation à la maison. Elle peut travailler cet été.

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Scaffold Note that students must come up with an original question in 27.1 before starting their interviews. If they are struggling, it might be a good idea to brainstorm questions as a class.

AP® Strategies Asking questions is a key skill for the Interpersonal Speaking task on the AP® French Language and Culture Exam. 27.2 is an opportunity for students to practice forming and asking questions.

Encourage them to practice using a variety of different interrogative words and word orders in questioning.

168

Communiquons 2 Florida Benchmarks

28 Tu voudrais devenir bénévole ?

WL.K12.IL.2.2 (28.1) WL.K12.IL.2.3 (28.1) WL.K12.IL.5.2 (28.2) WL.K12.IL.5.5 (28.2)

Vous voulez trouver un projet bénévole au Canada cet été avec d’autres jeunes.

28.1 Lisez les informations b o Vous trouvez un site web sur une association au Canada. Lisez les informations et répondez aux questions.

28.1 Lisez les informations

Authentique

Answers Suggested answers: 1. C’est un organisme à but non-lucratif.

2. On cherche de jeunes bénévoles motivés et engagés.

Devenir bénévole L’équipe de Chantiers jeunesse est régulièrement à la recherche de personnes motivées et engagées pour se joindre à elle en tant que bénévoles ! Nous encourageons le bénévolat comme acte de loisir. Nous vous invitons à vous joindre à nous afin de contribuer à notre mission.

28.2 Écrivez un message

Nom

Answers Answers will vary.

©Chantiers jeunesse

Contactez-nous !

Courriel Message

1. Qu’est-ce que c’est que Chantiers jeunesse ?

2. Quelle sorte de personnes est-ce que cette association cherche ?

Expressions utiles à la recherche de

in search of

devenir

to become

l’organisme (m.) à but non-lucratif (OBNL)

not-for-profit organization (NPO)

28.2 Écrivez un message w Écrivez un message à l’association. Dans votre message…

•

expliquez pourquoi vous voulez devenir bénévole ;

•

expliquez pourquoi vous êtes un(e) bon(ne) candidat(e) ; et

•

posez des questions pour en savoir plus.

MODÈLE

Je voudrais devenir bénévole parce que…

Quel(le) est votre… ?

Quel(le)s sont vos… ?

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Découvrons

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IB Strategies For 28, have each student find a volunteer opportunity while researching Chantiers jeunesse or a similar organization. Ask students to link the volunteer work described to one or more IB themes. Some obvious connections: Organisation sociale : - communauté, engagement social Partage de la planète : - créer un monde meilleur, protéger la planète Expériences : voyages, diversité culturelle (for international students)

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Florida Benchmarks

Zoom culture

WL.K12.IL.6.1 (29.1) ELA.K12.EE.2.1 (29.1) WL.K12.IL.2.3 (29.2) WL.K12.IL.6.1 (29.2) WL.K12.IL.7.2 (29.2)

29 La jeunesse engagée au Canada 29.1 Connexions o c Do you or people you know volunteer in your community? What kinds of things do people do as volunteers? Why do they decide to volunteer?

Zoom culture

On the whole, Canada has a strong tradition of community involvement and volunteerism, as it is estimated that 79 percent of Canadians age 15 and older participate in volunteerism. Each year, les bénévoles dedicate about five billion hours to their volunteer activities. What motivates Canadians to volunteer? Their top reasons differ across generations. For example, members of iGen (also known as Generation Z, born between 1996 and 2012) want to improve their job opportunities, while other generations cite contributing to the well-being of the community and spiritual motivations as their primary motivation.

Each Zoom culture focuses on a cultural product (produit) or practice (pratique) and invites students to develop insights into underlying perspectives (perspectives) in the francophone world and in their own culture. Products are tangible and intangible items—such as books, food, laws, music, and games— required or justified by the underlying values and beliefs of a culture.

Practices are patterns of social interactions or behaviors, such as greetings, holidays, events, and daily schedules. Perspectives are the values, attitudes, and ideas of a culture.

A variety of volunteer opportunities is available to Canadians. From restoring historic buildings and public spaces to fundraising to provide help directly to specific populations such as senior citizens, refugees, or children, whatever your interest, you can find a volunteer opportunity in Canada.

Authentique

hôpitaux

111

organisations artistiques et culturelles

104

organismes religieux

110

droit, défense des intérêts et politique

96

associations de sport et loisir

105

environnement 96

©Statcan.gc.can

Durée moyenne annuelle de bénévolat encadré à partir de 15 ans au Canada, selon le type d’organisme (en heures)

Before students read the Zoom culture selections in the unit, use the Connexions questions to have them reflect on this product or practice in their own culture.

Then have them read the information in the section before responding to the Perspectives questions. To minimize the use of English during class, have students read silently and respond for homework. Students should complete both the Connexions and Perspectives questions in the discussion forum, as they will use English for their responses.

29.2 Perspectives o d

29.1 Connexions

Look at the graph from Statistique Canada to see some of the ways in which Canadians volunteer their time. How many can you identify?

Resources Forum

29.2 Perspectives

Pratique

170

Resources Forum Answers Answers will vary.

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AP® Strategies The ability to work with graphs, charts, and infographics is critical to success on AP® Cultural Comparisons. Students should be familiar with the terminology and be able to express what they see in the infographic in the Zoom culture.

IB Strategies See the Instructional Strategies Toolkit for a graphic organizer to extend 29.1. For each organization type in the infographic, what personality types and what skills would fit the volunteer opportunities?

Ask the students to create a profile of someone who would best connect with and support the organization. Alternatively, you could spotlight students in your class and school based on their skills and personalities. As suggested on page 169, ask the students to look up francophone volunteer organizations and connect students to the organizations based on their profiles.

170

Communiquons 2

J’avance

Florida Benchmarks WL.K12.IL.1.3 (30.1) WL.K12.IL.5.3 (30.2) WL.K12.IL.3.8 (30.3)

30 Choisissez le citoyen du mois !

Citoyens en action is sponsoring a prize for volunteerism and leadership in the community. Watch their video announcement about the prize and then make your recommendation for the best candidate.

30.1 Regardez la vidéo v Watch the video and indicate the traits you hear so that you know what kind of volunteer Citoyens en action would like to honor with its award.

Mon progrès communicatif

J’avance You can access the J’avance formative assessments online. Tiered versions are available for differentiation. The Blanc version matches the description in the Student Edition of the textbook. The Rouge version may be used with students who wish to challenge themselves, and the Bleu version provides extra support and scaffolding.

Authentique

h

Interpretive: I can understand an announcement about a volunteer opportunity.

30.2 Écrivez une nomination w

Have students self-assess based on the J’avance Can-Do statements prior to taking the formative assessment and update their Portfolio by adding this assessment as evidence of their growing language proficiency.

Fill out the online form to nominate someone you know as citoyen or citoyenne de l’année.

Mon progrès communicatif

h

Presentational: I can write a recommendation for someone and give reasons.

30.3 Parlez des nominations s

Resources Tiered Assessments (Bleu, Blanc, Rouge), Rubrics (Single-Point, Holistic, Analytic), Portfolio

Read two of your classmates’ nominations and, with a partner, decide which one of the nominations is the better choice. Record your conversation.

Mon progrès communicatif

h

Interpersonal: I can ask and answer questions about traits and preferences related to volunteering.

Answers Answers are provided in the J’avance key available online.

30.1 Regardez la vidéo Resources Video

30.3 Parlez des nominations Chute Montmorency (Québec, Canada)

Unité 3

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J’avance

171

Choose a handful of especially well-done nominations that are comprehensible and use the unit vocabulary. Randomly choose two of these for each interpersonal speaking group but avoid giving students their own writing from 30.2.

12/10/24 10:11 AM

AP® Strategies The ability to understand audio passages is an important skill for the Interpretive Audio and Interpretive Print and Audio sections of the AP® Language and Culture Exam. Students can apply the tips presented in the Stratégies video for success on listening comprehension tasks in Unité 1 of EntreCultures® 1 and in Unité 1 of EntreCultures® 2.

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Unité 3 | Au boulot, les bénévoles !

Florida Benchmarks WL.K12.IL.6.1 (31)

Communiquons 3

Comment dit-on ?

Comment dit-on ?

In EntreCultures®, the visually rich Comment dit-on ? section presents essential vocabulary and expressions in manageable segments for each thematic unit. These segments target the vocabulary that learners need to know to be successful on the formative J’avance and summative J’y arrive assessments, and for use beyond the classroom. Students will be assessed on vocabulary presented in blue type in this section.

A. Où faire du bénévolat ? a

Bénévol@ Où donner du sang ? Où faire des dons de vêtements ? Où faire une collecte alimentaire ? Pour plus d’informations, cliquez sur les liens de notre page.

Resources Audio, Workbook

un refuge pour sans-abri

un refuge pour animaux

une garderie

un foyer de soins

une banque alimentaire

un jardin communautaire

une fondation

un hôpital

31 Réflexion interculturelle Resources Forum, Portfolio Answers Answers will vary.

Expressions utiles l’abri (m.)

shelter

les fonds (m. pl.)

funds

le chantier

construction site

le réseau

network

31 Réflexion interculturelle o d

Look at the volunteer sites shown in the Bénévol@ app. How many of them do you have in your community? Choose at least three of the places from the app and find an example online of one in Montreal, where Éloïse lives. Answer the questions in the discussion forum.

Mon progrès interculturel

h

Investigate: I can identify and locate volunteer sites in my community and in a francophone community.

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Scaffold Students will probably need some practice distinguishing between the nouns bénévole and bénévolat introduced in the Comment dit-on ? section. Consider a few forced responses as bellringer or warm-up activities. See the Instructional Strategies Toolkit for more details.

Language You or your students may encounter other words for some of the places in this vocabulary section, depending on the region and social climate. Un foyer de soins is also often called une maison de retraite, and un sans-abri can also be called un(e) SDF (sans domicile fixe).

Challenge To extend 31, collect information in English (as homework or as an exit slip) about which kinds of volunteering your students do. If necessary, provide students with the appropriate French vocabulary for words they suggest in English so they are able to contribute one or two personalized expressions.

172

Communiquons 3 Florida Benchmarks

32 Quel bénévole pour quel projet ?

WL.K12.IL.2.1 (32.1)

L’association Citoyens en action a beaucoup de nouveaux bénévoles, mais il faut mettre chaque personne avec le projet où elle peut bien travailler.

32.1 Lisez les profils

32.1 Lisez les profils b

Answers Suggested answers: 1. Nicolas : un refuge pour animaux 2. Mia : une banque alimentaire, un jardin communautaire 3. Yaël : un jardin communautaire, un refuge pour sans-abri 4. Norha : une garderie, un hôpital 5. Zacharie : une fondation, un foyer de soins

Lisez les profils de bénévoles potentiels, puis associez un projet de l’appli Bénévol@ à chaque personne.

1. Nicolas : Moi, j’ai deux chiens et un chat à la maison. Je leur donne à manger tous les jours !

2. Mia : Je suis un vrai chef. J’aime gérer des groupes de personnes et organiser des projets. Je préfère être active (pas rester assise devant un ordinateur !).

3. Yaël : Ce que j’aime, c’est arroser les plantes chez moi le matin. Je cherche un projet de bénévolat où je peux contribuer à la communauté. Je suis travailleur !

4. Norha : Garder des enfants, c’est un plaisir pour moi ! J’aime bien les réconforter quand ils sont tristes et j’aime aussi proposer des jeux.

5. Zacharie : Je voudrais être bénévole, mais j’ai beaucoup d’allergies (aux animaux, aux plantes… à beaucoup de choses !). Je suis un peu timide aussi, alors je cherche un projet de bénévolat où je peux être calme et accueillir quelqu’un qui a besoin d’aide.

Unité 3

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Challenge Two of the responses in 32.1 are intentionally ambiguous (Mia and Zacharie). This will require students to use details from the text to justify their answers. Encourage this skill by asking Pourquoi ? as you circulate and listen to student conversations.

Culture In 32.1, use the photo of a man moving his hands across the pages of a book to introduce your students to Braille. French educator Louis Braille lost his sight at the age of three as a result of an injury. He went on to make significant contributions in the field of special education by developing the language now internationally known as Braille, a system of raised dots that correspond to the alphabet, punctuation, and symbols.

STEAM Connections The Braille language was extended from alphabet, punctuation, and symbols to include musical notation and mathematical symbols.

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Florida Benchmarks

Expressions utiles

WL.K12.IL.3.3 (32.2) WL.K12.IL.5.6 (32.2) ELA.K12.EE.4.1 (32.2) WL.K12.IL.1.2 (33.1) WL.K12.IL.5.7 (33.2)

Bonne idée !

Good idea!

Je suis d’accord (avec toi).

I agree (with you).

Je ne suis pas d’accord (avec toi).

I disagree (with you).

32.2 Discutez de vos choix s a. Expliquez aux autres élèves pourquoi vous associez ces personnes à certains projets bénévoles.

32.2 Discutez de vos choix Resources Portfolio

b. Si les autres élèves ont des réponses différentes, posez des questions pour arriver à un consensus.

Answers Answers will vary.

MODÈLE

33.1 Regardez la vidéo

Mon progrès communicatif

Given that this video has no dialogue but has quite a bit of print text, either allow students to watch at their own pace on their own devices or pause each frame where new text appears during an initial viewing.

Interpersonal: I can recommend volunteer locations based on preferences.

Resources Video

33.1 Regardez la vidéo v o

Élève B : Mais non ! Je ne suis pas d’accord avec ça. Il a des allergies !

h

33 Comment peut-on participer à cet événement spécial ?

Le bénévolat est si important qu’il y a parfois des événements pour fêter et encourager les bénévoles.

a. Regardez la première partie de la vidéo (12 secondes) et répondez aux questions pour comprendre cette occasion spéciale.

Answers a.

1. la Semaine de l’action bénévole 2. du 15 au 21 avril 2018 3. 12,7 millions b.

Suggested answers: bénévoles, réfléchissez, impact, qualité de vie, nouvelles, personnel, création, significatifs, socio-économique, changement social, causes environnementales, source, célébrez, apprécier

Authentique

1. Comment s’appelle l’événement ?

2. Quand se passe cet événement ?

3. Combien de bénévoles est-ce qu’il y a au Canada (selon cette vidéo) ? b. Regardez le reste de la vidéo et écrivez une liste de tous les (groupes de) mots que vous comprenez.

33.2 Créez une publicité w Avec un(e) partenaire, créez une publicité pour un site où l’on peut faire du bénévolat (refuge, hôpital, etc.) pour cette occasion spéciale. Donnez les détails suivants :

33.2 Créez une publicité Students can complete 33.2 on paper or with their favorite tech tool.

Answers Answers will vary.

Élève A : Je pense que Zacharie va mieux avec un refuge pour animaux.

•

le nom du site ;

•

la ville (et peut-être l’adresse) ;

•

la date et l’heure ; et

•

les tâches ou les rôles que les bénévoles peuvent faire.

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Challenge Collect group responses for 32.2 as an exit slip. This will helps students to get ready for the summative J’y arrive where the interpersonal task will require them to negotiate before arriving at a clear decision.

Scaffold For Part b of 33.1, take a moment to remind students about les mots apparentés. Even if they see words in the video that are not from their vocabulary list, they can add these words to their personal vocabulary. For students who need more support for this activity, see the graphic organizer online.

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Communiquons 3 Stratégies Expressions utiles C’est important de…

It’s important to …

un monde meilleur

The Learning Strategies videos in EntreCultures® provide student-friendly strategies regarding different aspects of the language-learning process. They are designed to enhance students’ awareness of how language is acquired.

a better world

Stratégies Arriving at a Decision v Some conversations have a desired outcome, like arriving at a decision. When discussing choices with another person, here are a few things to keep your conversation clear and focused.

1. Decide what the goal of the conversation is and present the topic of the conversation to your listener.

2. Ask questions if you need to know more information or need clarification.

3. Discuss the pros and cons of the different possibilities.

4. Acknowledge the decision out loud to be sure that you and your partner agree.

Parc Jean-Drapeau, à Montréal, au Canada

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Comment dit-on ?

Comment dit-on ?

For certain units in EntreCultures® 2, Comment dit-on ? is divided into Sections A and B. Each of these sections presents essential vocabulary and expressions in manageable chunks targeting the vocabulary that learners need to know to be successful on the formative J’avance and summative J’y arrive assessments, and for use beyond the classroom. Students will be assessed on vocabulary presented in blue type in this section.

B. Pourquoi suis-je bénévole ? a Rencontrez nos bénévoles J’aime travailler comme bénévole pour rencontrer de nouveaux amis dans ma communauté.

J’adore être bénévole ! Je peux améliorer la qualité de vie des autres.

Resources Audio, Workbook

Comme bénévole, je peux apprendre le monde du travail pour préparer mon avenir.

Je fais du bénévolat pour essayer quelque chose de nouveau.

Je suis bénévole parce que je veux créer un monde meilleur.

Je travaille comme bénévole avec ma sœur. Pour nous, c’est important de soutenir les autres.

Détail grammatical L’adjectif nouveau You may have noticed that the word nouveaux comes before amis.

In general, French adjectives are placed after the noun they describe. une fille intelligente Forms of the adjective nouveau are placed before the noun they describe. un nouveau projet (m. s.) un nouvel ordinateur (m. s. starting with a vowel sound) de nouveaux amis (m. pl.) une nouvelle tâche (f. s.) de nouvelles idées (f. pl.)

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Language The infinitive soutenir is presented lexically so that students can use it with expressions such as c’est important de and je peux. Students should not be expected to produce the irregular present-tense forms of soutenir.

Although the use of de (rather than des) before an adjectif antéposé is shown in the Détail grammatical, students should not be expected to master it at this stage.

Scaffold See the Instructional Strategies Toolkit for ideas on how to present the vocabulary in Pourquoi suisje bénévole ? as comprehensible input.

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Communiquons 3 Florida Benchmarks

34 Quelles sont nos motivations pour faire du bénévolat ? a

WL.K12.IL.1.3 (34) WL.K12.IL.1.4 (34) WL.K12.IL.6.1 (35.1) WL.K12.IL.7.1 (35.1) ELA.K12.EE.2.1 (35.1) WL.K12.IL.6.1 (35.2)

Écoutez les amis qui parlent de leurs motivations pour faire du bénévolat.

Sélectionnez la motivation de chaque personne.

1. Aïcha

A. motivation personnelle

2. David

B. motivation professionnelle

3. Monique

C. motivation communautaire

4. Jacques 5. Vikram

Mon progrès communicatif

34 Quelles sont nos motivations pour faire du bénévolat ?

h

Interpretive: I can understand the reasons people give for volunteering.

Zoom culture

Resources Audio, Portfolio

Pratique

Answers Suggested answers: 1. Aïcha : A, C 2. David : B 3. Monique : A, C 4. Jacques : C 5. Vikram : A, B, C

35 Le bénévolat comme intégration 35.1 Connexions o c What are the reasons people get involved in volunteerism in your community? Have you ever formed a friendship through volunteering?

In Canada, volunteering is a popular activity for people from a variety of backgrounds. Immigrants and refugees are two groups of people in Canada who can benefit in a special way by becoming volunteers. Through volunteering, immigrants may find opportunities to learn about the culture of the country where they live, experience the work culture of the country, and make connections with friends and future colleagues. Le bénévolat is a way for people of any background to have a sense of accomplishment and belonging in their community.

Zoom culture Each Zoom culture focuses on a cultural product (produit) or practice (pratique) and invites students to develop insights into underlying perspectives (perspectives) in the francophone world and in their own culture. Products are tangible and intangible items—such as books, food, laws, music, and games— required or justified by the underlying values and beliefs of a culture.

Practices are patterns of social interactions or behaviors, such as greetings, holidays, events, and daily schedules. Perspectives are the values, attitudes, and ideas of a culture.

Le réseautage (networking) is an important skill that can be developed by becoming a volunteer. Forming connections with other volunteers, community leaders, and business people can lead to improved job opportunities. Apart from helping people find work, le bénévolat can help people find others who have similar interests and motivations.

35.2 Perspectives o Other than for job opportunities, why might people who are new to a community need to establish connections with those who live around them?

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Before students read the Zoom culture selections in the unit, use the Connexions questions to have them reflect on this product or practice in their own culture.

Then have them read the information in the section before responding to the Perspectives questions. To minimize the use of English during class, have students read silently and respond for homework. Students should complete both the Connexions and Perspectives questions in the discussion forum, as they will use English for their responses.

35.1 Connexions Resources Forum

35.2 Perspectives Resources Forum Answers Answers will vary.

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Florida Benchmarks

36 Où faire du bénévolat ?

WL.K12.IL.2.2 (36.1) WL.K12.IL.2.3 (36.1)

Vous parlez avec Éloïse, qui veut être bénévole à Montréal. Elle veut des conseils pour choisir une offre de bénévolat.

36.1 Lisez et notez les informations b o

x 36 .1 Lisez et notez les

a. Lisez la lettre de motivation d’Éloïse. Elle veut faire du bénévolat, mais elle ne sait pas quelle offre choisir.

informations Le soccer, which appears in the first volunteer post, is often used in Québec, rather than le football, which is used more commonly in the rest of the francophone world.

b. Lisez les annonces de deux offres de bénévolat. c. Indiquez sur la représentation schématique si les motivations d’Éloïse vont avec ces offres.

Authentique

Madame, Monsieur, Je voudrais travailler comme bénévole à Montréal. J’ai 16 ans et je veux essayer quelque chose de nouveau. J’aimerais apprendre à travailler avec les autres et rencontrer de nouveaux amis. Je suis sportive et j’aime passer du temps dans les jardins et les parcs. Je suis bilingue (français/anglais), patiente et travailleuse. J’adore travailler avec les jeunes enfants. Je ne parle pas souvent avec les personnes âgées.

Bien cordialement, Éloïse

Association récréative Milton-Parc Entraîneurs adjoints pour le programme de soccer récréatif et les ligues de maison. Les tâches incluent : réunion des entraîneurs avant la pratique ; accueillir les enfants (de 2 à 7 ans) et les parents et encourager les joueurs ; aider les personnes moins confiantes, encourager les enfants à rester en ligne et écouter. Les compétences requises incluent : bilinguisme, patience, enthousiasme. | Lieu de travail : Parc Jeanne-Mance terrain de soccer | Bénévoles requis : 6 ; 2h, 2 à 3 fois par semaine.

Contact : Helen Angelopoulos, Coordinator sport & leisure 514.843.7000 helen.angelopoulos@miltonpark.org http://cabm.net/v/30811

© cabm.net

Resources Portfolio

Hôpital Gloire des Neiges Le CHSLD (centres d’hébergement et de soins de longue durée) de l’hôpital Gloire des Neiges recherche des bénévoles. Les résidents du CHSLD sont des personnes âgées et nous voulons trouver des bénévoles pour leur rendre visite. Les tâches consistent à faire diverses activités avec nos résidents.

Par exemple, le ou la bénévole peut organiser des jeux, des activités manuelles, des discussions ou des promenades dans le parc avec nos résidents.

Vous aimez le contact avec les personnes âgées ?

Vous pouvez faire une visite hebdomadaire de deux heures ? Vous êtes bilingue (français-anglais), dynamique, patient, et compréhensif ? Alors, cette offre est pour vous !

Contact : Florent Lajeunesse, responsable des ressources humaines bénévoles florent.lajeunesse@hopitalgloiredesneiges. ca

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Language If students ask why or when to use je voudrais versus je veux versus j’aimerais, ask them to look at the context of the statements in 36.1. What do they notice? The conditional mood can be used as a polite form of “to want” when asking for and offering help.

Differentiate See the Instructional Strategies Toolkit for an activity entitled, “Numbered Heads” that will support the interpretive reading in 36.1. For each volunteer post, ask students to identify cognates and French language chunks that they understand. Create at least four questions about the announcements and present one question at a time. One student per group will confirm that their group understood the main message of the reading task. Discuss any unknown vocabulary with small groups and the whole class.

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Communiquons 3 association récréative

Florida Benchmarks

hôpital

WL.K12.IL.4.1 (36.2) WL.K12.IL.4.3 (36.2)

1. travailler avec les enfants 2. passer du temps dans le parc

Answers 1. association récréative 2. association récréative, hôpital 3. association récréative, hôpital 4. association récréative 5. hôpital

3. rencontrer de nouveaux amis 4. faire du sport 5. essayer quelque chose de nouveau

Mon progrès communicatif

h

x 36.2 Laissez un message

Interpretive: I can identify key elements in descriptions of volunteer opportunities.

Resources Portfolio

36.2 Laissez un message m Téléphonez à Éloïse et laissez un message pour lui proposer une offre de faire du bénévolat. Expliquez-lui pourquoi c’est une bonne offre pour elle.

MODÈLE

Answers Answers will vary.

Bonjour, Éloïse. Tu peux être bénévole à… Tu veux… ? Vous pouvez…

Mon progrès communicatif

Détail linguistique

h

Détail linguistique boxes provide additional insight about aspects of the French language that are related to elements in the unit.

Presentational: I can tell someone where to volunteer and why.

Détail linguistique Des expressions idiomatiques Avez-vous le cœur sur la main ? (Êtes-vous généreux/généreuse ?)

In French, idiomatic expressions often use interesting imagery or figurative language to convey ideas. Consider some other examples of idiomatic expressions associated with la main. avoir la main verte (réussir son jardinage) mettre la main à la pâte (aider à la tâche) Can you think of any similar idiomatic expressions in English or in other languages?

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Language You may want to note in the Détail linguistique that in Quebec, the expression to have a green thumb is as in English: avoir le pouce vert.

Challenge As an extension activity for these idiomatic expressions in the Détail linguistique, have students draw side-by-side definitions of (a) the literal meaning of the idiom and (b) the figurative meaning of the idiom (or the English-language equivalent).

IB Strategies In 36.1 have students identify the two types of texts presented here (texte professionnel : lettre de motivation and textes professionnels : propositions) and explain their reasoning. As a way to remind students of the categories, you could ask: Pourquoi ce n’est pas un texte personnel ? or Pourquoi ce n’est pas un texte des médias de masse ? Qui est le public visé ?. Have students make connections between acquiring and experiencing volunteer positions such as those mentioned in the ads and the development of their IB learner attributes (e.g., risk-taking and caring).

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Découvrons

Florida Benchmarks WL.K12.IL.2.1 (37) ELA.K12.EE.4.1 (37) MA.K12.MTR.4.1 (37) MA.K12.MTR.5.1 (37) MA.K12.MTR.6.1 (37)

Connecting Phrases a Relative Pronouns qui, que, and où Madame Wu est une prof qui travaille comme bénévole à la banque alimentaire.

Découvrons The Découvrons segments in EntreCultures® provide clear examples of language used in context, with targeted structures in boldface type, helping students focus on form. Instead of presenting grammar rules, the segment invites students to observe, discover, and reflect on form in context.

Students will write their observations on the graphic organizer, and then they will work with a partner to see if they can come up with additional observations. Students may consult the Synthèse : Grammaire at the end of the unit to confirm their hypotheses.

Encourage students to make linguistic comparisons to their home languages.

2. After où and que there is a subject noun or pronoun. After qui there is a verb.

3. Answers will vary.

4. a. qui b. où c. que

180

Le 4 juin, c’est le jour où je peux donner du sang pour la première fois !

1. What is the purpose of où, qui, and que in these examples?

2. Notice which phrases or kinds of words come before and after où, qui, and que. avant le mot où :

avant le mot qui :

avant le mot que :

après le mot où :

après le mot qui :

après le mot que :

conclusion :

conclusion :

conclusion :

3. Share your observations with a partner. What else do you notice together? What else can you add to your observations?

37 Découvertes

Answers Suggested answers: 1. Qui, que, and où are connectors that allow the ideas from two separate sentences to be combined into one.

Il faut trouver un projet de bénévolat que tu aimes !

Reflect on what you observe and respond to the following questions.

Resources Audio

Resources Video, Think-Pair-Share Graphic Organizer, Workbook

Ça, c’est le refuge pour animaux où mes amis font du bénévolat.

37 Découvertes b v d

This Découvrons section guides students to discover the relative pronouns qui, que, and où in context. Assign the Structures en avant video for practice online.

Découvrons videos and practice activities are available online throughout the series to support the explanation and understanding of newly presented grammar points.

Students can view them at home and absorb grammatical patterns and structures at their own pace. Alternatively, you may wish to use these videos in class to support your own teaching.

Le projet de bénévolat que je préfère est le refuge pour sans-abris de Montréal.

Images licensed courtesy of Vyond™

Un hôpital à Montréal qui a besoin de bénévoles s’appelle Hôtel Dieu.

4. Test your theory! Which word would you use in the blank in each of the following examples? a. C’est ma mère

encourage ma sœur à devenir bénévoles.

b. C’est le moment

je suis devenu bénévole.

c. Il y a une affiche bénévole !

je vois tous les jours à mon école. C’est pourquoi je suis

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Language For 37, students may need a cue to remember to contract que with il, elle, on, ils, elles, and other words starting with a vowel.

Spanish Language Connections Students who speak Spanish may find it useful to compare the French relative pronouns in 37 to the Spanish equivalents: quien, que, donde. A critical difference to note is that in French, both qui and que can represent people or things, whereas in Spanish que can refer to people or things, but quien can refer only to people.

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Communiquons 3 Florida Benchmarks

38 Qu’est-ce qu’il y a comme possibilités de bénévolat ? v o Éloïse vous envoie une vidéo sur un projet bénévole au Québec.

WL.K12.IL.1.2 (38) WL.K12.IL.1.5 (38) WL.K12.IL.6.1 (38)

Authentique

a. Regardez le reportage et complétez le résumé de la vidéo en écrivant les mots qui, que, ou où dans les blancs.

38 Qu’est-ce qu’il y a comme possibilités de bénévolat ?

Dans cette vidéo, on voit de jeunes bénévoles (1) restaurent (are restoring) une maison (2)

est

Resources Video

importante pour l’héritage culturel du Québec. Le jour (3)

on filmait, il y avait du soleil et il faisait beau. La maison (4)

dorment, c’est une autre maison à côté de la maison (5)

ils

Answers a.

1. qui 2. qui 3. où 4. où 5. que b.

Suggested answers: activités : Ils font du jardinage. Ils grattent la peinture. Ils restaurent une maison. Ils travaillent dans la maison. motivations : pour rencontrer de nouveaux amis ; pour créer un monde meilleur ; pour améliorer une maison qui est importante pour l’héritage culturel du Québec

les bénévoles

restaurent. b. Dans la représentation schématique, notez les activités faites par les bénévoles dans la vidéo et leurs motivations probables. activités MODÈLE

motivations

Ils repeignent une maison.

Pour…

Expressions utiles gratter

to scrape

(re)peindre

to (re)paint

Le Vieux Montréal, au Canada

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Scaffold For more practice with the relative pronoun qui in 38, ask students to share their answers by completing the sentence framework On voit des bénévoles qui…

Language The comprehension and formation of connected sentences such as those in 38 are an indicator of Intermediate Low level. Students at this level may still be working on creating complex sentences with multiple descriptors. Encourage and model these types of sentences, but understand that using this skill with confidence and correctness takes multiple exposures over a year or more.

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Florida Benchmarks

39 Pouvez-vous le définir pour moi ?

WL.K12.IL.2.2 (39.1)

Avec d’autres bénévoles, vous voulez mettre un texte créatif sur le site de votre école pour inspirer d’autres élèves à faire du bénévolat.

39.1 Lisez et associez les images

39.1 Lisez et associez les images b o

Resources Portfolio

Lisez ce poème et décidez où mettre les images pour l’illustrer. Indiquez l’image qui va le mieux avec chaque strophe (stanza) du poème.

Answers 1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. F

Authentique A

Définitions du bénévolat Le bénévolat, c’est l’art de la gratuité du cœur, du geste et du temps.

B

Le bénévolat ne connaît d’autres lois que le besoin de l’autre, percevoir avec lui et trouver ensemble les solutions nécessaires.

C

L’engagement bénévole, ne serait-ce pas là une façon d’humaniser une société qui s’individualise de plus en plus ?

D

Le bénévolat, c’est une fleur que l’on s’offre.

Le bénévolat a tellement de valeur qu’il n’a pas de prix.

— Auteur inconnu

E © jumafred.com (Auteur inconnu)

Le bénévolat, c’est un cheminement personnel : c’est une fenêtre ouverte sur le monde.

F

1. première strophe

4. quatrième strophe

2. deuxième strophe

5. cinquième strophe

3. troisième strophe

6. sixième strophe

Mon progrès communicatif

h

Interpretive: I can understand the main idea of a poem.

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Language Play students some examples of le slam (slam poetry, such as that by artist Grand Corps Malade). Then allow students to find beats online to play underneath the recitations of their poems from 39.2. Slam poetry is a fun way to reinforce l’accent tonique.

182

Communiquons 3 Florida Benchmarks

39.2 Improvisez un poème m

WL.K12.IL.4.5 (39.2) WL.K12.IL.5.3 (40.1) WL.K12.IL.3.4 (40.2)

Avec d’autres élèves, utilisez ces débuts de phrases (ou d’autres) pour improviser un poème à l’oral qui définit un mot lié au bénévolat. Partagez vos meilleures strophes avec la classe.

•

Le bénévolat, c’est quelque chose que je fais pour...

•

Un refuge pour animaux, c’est un endroit où…

•

Un bénévole, c’est une personne qui…

39.2 Improvisez un poème Answers Answers will vary.

40 Pourquoi fais-tu du bénévolat ?

Une fondation à Montréal veut être partenaire de votre école et cherche de jeunes bénévoles.

40.1 Complétez le formulaire

40.1 Complétez le formulaire w

Answers Answers will vary.

Complétez le formulaire pour exprimer votre intérêt.

Nom :

x 40.2 Échangez des messages

Prénom(s) :

Assign students pairs prior to having them complete the chat in the discussion forum.

One partner will initiate the exchange and the other partner can respond.

Date de naissance : Compétences particulières : Langues :

Resources Portfolio

À quel site voulez-vous travailler comme bénévole ?

Answers Answers will vary.

Pourquoi voulez-vous devenir bénévole dans notre organisme ?

40.2 Échangez des messages e Cet organisme a aussi demandé une interview. Comme préparation avec votre partenaire, vous participez à un tchat pour anticiper les questions de l’interview.

Posez des questions sur les sujets suivants : •

vos intérêts et vos compétences ;

•

votre site ou projet préféré ; et

•

vos motivations.

MODÈLE

Élève A : Où voulez-vous travailler comme bénévole ? Élève B : Je préfère être bénévole à l’hôpital.

Mon progrès communicatif

h

Interpersonal: I can participate in an online discussion about a volunteer opportunity.

Unité 3

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Scaffold For 40.2, refer students to the Comment dit-on ? sections for useful vocabulary.

Direct students to the sentence starters in the previous activity for some ideas of what to say for 40.2.

STEAM Connections In 39.2, students co-wrote poems about their personal definitions on the meaning of bénévole. To extend this activity, students can create visual slide presentations with online or hand-drawn images that represent their ideas (like 39.1) and record themselves reading their poems in groups via screen recording or videos. Share these videos with your upper-level classes, ask them to reflect on the messages, and to send congratulatory messages. If your school allows, publish the videos on the school website or share them with the ASB or Key Club groups.

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J’avance

Florida Benchmarks WL.K12.IL.2.1 (41.1) WL.K12.IL.2.2 (41.1) WL.K12.IL.3.6 (41.2) WL.K12.IL.4.3 (41.3)

41 Notre projet de bénévolat

Your French club would like to participate in a service project on your class trip to Montreal next summer.

41.1 Lisez et notez les informations b

J’avance

Read the testimonials (témoignages) of volunteers from Montreal. In the graphic organizer, identify where they volunteer, what they do there, and why they do it.

You can access the J’avance formative assessments online. Tiered versions are available for differentiation. The Blanc version matches the description in the Student Edition of the textbook. The Rouge version may be used with students who wish to challenge themselves, and the Bleu version provides extra support and scaffolding.

Mon progrès communicatif

h

Interpretive: I can identify key elements in descriptions of volunteer opportunities.

41.2 Échangez des messages e Based on what was shared in the testimonials, select an organization you’d like to volunteer with during your class trip to Montreal. Write to Mamadou, Thérèse, or Serge in response to their testimonial and share why you’d like to volunteer with them.

Have students self-assess based on the J’avance Can-Do statements prior to taking the formative assessment and update their Portfolio by adding this assessment as evidence of their growing language proficiency.

Mon progrès communicatif

h

Interpersonal: I can participate in an online discussion about a volunteer opportunity.

41.3 Créez une annonce m

Resources Tiered Assessments (Bleu, Blanc, Rouge), Rubrics (Single-Point, Holistic, Analytic), Portfolio

Prepare a video announcement to be shown at your school to announce your class’s preferred volunteer organization. Include information about the types of activities available there, and share some reasons for volunteering there.

Mon progrès communicatif

Answers Answers are provided in the J’avance key available online.

h

Presentational: I can tell someone where to volunteer and why.

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AP® Strategies The Presentational Speaking portion of the AP® test requires students to deliver a two-minute presentation based on a prompt in which they compare a cultural feature in their community to one from a francophone community. 41.2 prepares students to read a prompt and prepare a presentation.

Differentiate For students who do not have many experiences with volunteering, they may need extra linguistic support to feel successful for 41.3. Provide students with sentence frames, examples, and collaborative writing partners. If possible, invite students from French 3 or above to volunteer to work with students in French 2 on this writing task.

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Communiquons 3 La rue Sainte-Catherine, à Montréal, au Canada

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J’avance

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Culture La rue Sainte-Catherine is one of Montréal’s best known streets for shopping, the arts, and an inclusive, welcoming atmosphere for all. It becomes a pedestrian-only street in the summer for various street fairs, music festivals, artisan markets, and other events.

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Florida Benchmarks

Notre communauté mondiale

WL.K12.IL.3.1 (42.1) WL.K12.IL.2.1 (42.2) WL.K12.IL.7.1 (42.2) WL.K12.IL.7.2 (42.2) WL.K12.IL.9.2 (42.2)

42 Être bénévole au Québec

Vous voulez améliorer votre français et l’environnement. Vous choisissez d’aller au Québec pour rechercher des opportunités de bénévolat. Explorez vos options.

42.1 Lisez les questions et discutez-en s

Notre communauté mondiale

Avec votre partenaire, répondez aux questions pour vous aider à orienter vos recherches.

Notre communauté mondiale provides an even deeper focus on interculturality as you and your class wrap up and review the three Communiquons sections and students reflect on feedback received from J’avance prior to completing the summative assessment in J’y arrive.

•

Quel est mon objectif ? Qu’est-ce qui est important pour moi ?

•

Qu’est-ce que je veux apprendre de mon expérience ?

•

Quelles sont les compétences ou expériences que je peux partager ?

•

Quel est le meilleur environnement pour moi ?

•

Est-ce que je peux faire du bénévolat avec des amis ?

42.2 Faites des recherches b c

The activities of each Notre communauté mondiale meet many of the goals of Project-Based Learning, including a focus on product and process, alignment to academic standards and success skills, collaboration with other students, real-world context and application of learning, and interaction or sharing of a final product with a Frenchspeaking public beyond the classroom.

Avec votre partenaire, cherchez en ligne les associations pour l’écologie qui recrutent des bénévoles au Québec et qui proposent des activités qui vous intéressent. Identifiez quatre ou cinq possibilités qui vous inspirent, et notez-les dans le tableau. nom de l’association

Quelles sont les tâches demandées que je peux faire ?

Pourquoi je veux faire ce type de travail bénévole ?

42.1 Lisez les questions et discutez-en Answers Answers will vary.

42.2 Faites des recherches

Mon progrès interculturel

Resources Portfolio

h

Investigate: I can investigate what associations offer volunteering opportunities and activities in Quebec.

Answers Answers will vary.

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Scaffold For 42.2 it may be helpful for the whole class to generate a list of helpful key words before doing the Internet search.

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Communiquons 3 Florida Benchmarks

42.3 Échangez vos idées s

WL.K12.IL.3.1 (42.3) WL.K12.IL.3.3 (42.3) WL.K12.IL.9.2 (42.3) WL.K12.IL.5.1 (42.4) WL.K12.IL.5.5 (42.4) WL.K12.IL.9.2 (42.4) WL.K12.IL.6.2 (43)

En petits groupes, partagez ce que vous avez appris sur les possibilités de faire du bénévolat pour protéger la nature au Québec. Expliquez votre sélection de travail bénévole.

42.4 Écrivez un e-mail e p Choisissez une des associations québécoises que vous avez recherchées et écrivez un e-mail pour présenter vos compétences et proposer votre aide. Demandez plus d’informations sur les tâches bénévoles et l’environnement de travail.

Mon progrès interculturel

h

42.3 Échangez vos idées

Interact: I can interact in French to volunteer and help the environment.

Answers Answers will vary.

43 Réflexion interculturelle d

How can members of different communities and associations benefit from one other to improve their quality of life and wider community?

42.4 Écrivez un e-mail Answers Answers will vary.

43 Réflexion interculturelle Resources Forum, Portfolio

La réserve des Premières Nations Mohawk à Kahnawake (Québec) lutte pour la protection de l’environnement.

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AP® Strategies Both 42.3 and 42.4 are real-life versions of the Interpersonal Conversation and the email. Remind students of the practice they have had on both of these types of communication and congratulate them on carrying out these activities authentically.

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Synthèse : Grammaire

Synthèse : Grammaire

This section presents a brief overview of the language structures presented in the three Découvrons. Note that there are Workbook activities for more support available in the respective Découvrons sections online.

1. Describing What People Can and Want to Do The Verbs vouloir, pouvoir, choisir, and finir

Resources Workbook

When talking about volunteering, it is useful to express what people want to do, what they can do, what they choose to do, and what they are finishing. Here are the present-tense forms of the verbs vouloir, pouvoir, choisir, and finir. vouloir

pouvoir

je veux

nous voulons

je peux

nous pouvons

tu veux

vous voulez

tu peux

vous pouvez

il/elle/on veut

ils/elles veulent

il/elle/on peut

ils/elles peuvent

choisir

finir

je choisis

nous choisissons

je finis

nous finissons

tu choisis

vous choisissez

tu finis

vous finissez

il/elle/on choisit

ils/elles choisissent

il/elle/on finit

ils/elles finissent

Although vouloir, pouvoir, choisir, and finir have different endings from those of the -er verbs you have already seen, they still have a few recognizable patterns: 1. The je and tu forms of each verb are identical to each other, but the il/elle/on form is different. It is also common that verbs that end in -x or -s in the je and tu forms change to a -t ending in the il/elle/on form.

2. Forms of the verb vouloir start with veu- or voul-, and forms of the verb pouvoirstart with peu- or pouv-.

3. Choisir and finir have longer endings: -issons, -issez, and -issent.

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Language Remind the students of the other verb forms of these -ir verbs that they have seen: Je voudrais, Je pourrais, Je vais choisir, J’ai fini, etc.

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Synthèse : Grammaire Synthèse : Grammaire

2. Asking “Which” and “What” Questions

The grammar point in Découvrons of Communiquons 2 can be challenging for English speakers who do not understand the difference between the interrogatives what and which in their native language. Point out to students that which is used for a question that requires a choice between a number of items.

Asking Questions with quel and qu’est-ce que When asking an open-ended what question, use qu’est-ce que: Qu’est-ce que tu préfères ?

Qu’est-ce que nous faisons après l’école ?

When asking about a specific kind of noun, use a form of quel followed by the noun. masculin

féminin

singulier

Quel projet est-ce que tu choisis ?

Quelle tâche est-ce que tu préfères ?

pluriel

Quels bénévoles vont au refuge ?

Quelles idées est-ce que tu vas lancer ?

3. Connecting Phrases Relative Pronouns qui, que, and où The words qui, que, and où are connectors that can be used to create longer, more complex sentences. They allow you to give more information about a person, place, or thing mentioned earlier in the same sentence. You may recognize the words qui and où as question words.

Use où when you want to give more information about a place or time in the same sentence.

Notice that où in C’est l’hôpital où je fais du bénévolat. the second example C’est l’heure où nous commençons à travailler. does not mean where but when.

Use qui when the following word is a verb.

C’est un bénévole qui est compréhensif.

C’est un organisme qui aide les personnes âgées.

Use que when the word that comes next is a subject.

C’est une tâche que monsieur Gassama fait bien.

C’est un projet qu’elles lancent au mois de décembre.

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Notice that qui in the second example does not mean who; it means that Notice that que becomes qu’ before a vowel sound.

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Differentiate As an enrichment activity for relative pronouns, create a set of sentence building strip cards that will allow students to choose a logical pronoun to connect the sentences. Use the Instructional Strategy of color coding the vocabulary for nouns, verbs, adjectives, and relative pronouns to reinforce the grammatical function of the words.

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Synthèse : Vocabulaire

Synthèse : Vocabulaire

This section provides a summary of the vocabulary studied in this unit. For further reinforcement, activities for practice are available in the Workbook and online.

Communiquons 1

Resources Flashcards, Workbook

Les tâches ménagères Household Tasks arroser débarrasser le lave-vaisselle donner à manger donner un coup de main faire du jardinage faire le lit laver et plier le linge garder mettre le couvert passer l’aspirateur ramasser les déchets ranger hebdomadaire mensuel, mensuelle quotidien(ne) le lave-vaisselle la tâche ménagère

to water to empty the diswasher to feed to lend a hand to garden to make the bed to wash and fold laundry to keep, look after, babysit to set the table to vacuum to pick up the trash to clean up, put away weekly monthly daily dishwasher household task

Communiquons 2 Avant de s’engager Before Volunteering accueillir aider conseiller contribuer gérer lancer de nouvelles idées organiser son emploi du temps réaliser réconforter le/la chef compréhensif, compréhensive fidèle motivé(e) organisé(e) travailleur, travailleuse

to welcome to help to give advice to contribute to manage to introduce new ideas to organize one’s schedule to make (something) a reality, to get (something) done to comfort leader understanding loyal motivated organized hardworking

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Differentiate Consult the supplemental activities online as well as the vocabulary games in the Instructional Strategies Toolkit.

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Synthèse : Vocabulaire Servir sa communauté Serving One’s Community le/la bénévole

volunteer

le citoyen, la citoyenne le projet la réunion

citizen project, plan meeting

engagé(e)

actively involved

construire des maisons faire du recyclage planifier

to build houses to recycle to plan

planter des arbres

to plant trees

sortir la poubelle trier et distribuer le courrier

to take out the garbage to sort and distribute the mail

Communiquons 3 Où faire du bénévolat Where to Volunteer la banque alimentaire

food bank

la collecte (de sang) le don donner du sang faire du bénévolat la fondation le foyer de soins la garderie l’hôpital (m.) le jardin communautaire le refuge pour animaux le refuge pour sans-abris

(blood) drive donation to give blood to volunteer, do volunteer work foundation assisted-living facility childcare facility hospital community garden animal shelter shelter for the unhoused

Pourquoi suis-je bénévole ?

Why Am I a Volunteer? améliorer apprendre l’avenir (m.) créer essayer quelque chose de nouveau rencontrer de nouveaux amis soutenir Unité 3

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to improve to learn future to create to try something new to meet new friends to support

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Language Invite the students to organize the vocabulary lists into segments that best fit their learning styles or review preferences. Provide alternative review options for students who demonstrate anxiety or confusion with how the vocabulary is presented in whole. By offering strategies to compartmentalize and chunk vocabulary, students will develop more confidence in their acquisition.

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J’y arrive

Florida Benchmarks WL.K12.IL.2.3 (Interpretive Assessment)

Questions essentielles

J’y arrive The J’y arrive summative Integrated Performance Assessment (IPA) addresses the essential questions for the unit through a series of interrelated performance tasks.

All supporting materials for the IPA can be accessed online. The IPA rubric is designed to be shared with students in advance of J’y arrive so that they know what is expected of them.

• How do my daily responsibilities and routines shape my life?

• How can community members work together to improve their quality of life?

• What motivates people from different cultures to volunteer?

Resources Rubrics: Holistic, Analytic, Integrated Performance Assessment

Your French teacher is organizing a class trip to Montreal. Your class has decided that since volunteerism is so important to the Québécois, the trip will include community service. After seeing some of the sites of the city, you will pair up with another classmate to spend part of your trip serving the communities of Montreal.

Être bénévole à Montréal

Answers Answers are provided on the J’y arrive graphic organizer.

Once you have decided, you will each need to complete the formulaire pour devenir bénévole.

Before you begin, refer to the J’y arrive rubric to familiarize yourself with the evaluation criteria.

Interpretive Assessment

Interpretive Assessment Choisir l’offre bénévole idéale b Read postings about two volunteer opportunities in Montreal and answer the questions.

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J’y arrive Florida Benchmarks

Interpersonal Assessment

WL.K12.IL.3.1 (Interpersonal Assessment) WL.K12.IL.3.2 (Interpersonal Assessment) WL.K12.IL.3.3 (Interpersonal Assessment) WL.K12.IL.5.2 (Presentational Assessment) ELA.K12.EE.5.1 (Presentational Assessment) ELA.K12.EE.5.1 (Presentational Assessment)

On va faire du bénévolat, mais où ? s You and a classmate are planning to participate together in one of the two volunteer opportunities. Discuss which opportunity to choose, giving reasons for your preference. Give a conclusion before you end your conversation.

Presentational Assessment Je commence tout de suite ! w

Interpersonal Assessment

Now that you have decided which volunteer opportunity to try, complete the volunteer application by providing some basic information and explaining a bit more about yourself.

To administer the Interpersonal Assessment of this J’y arrive, students will need access to both texts from the Interpretive Assessment.

This will help ensure that students (and you) know when the conversation has reached a natural end.

Presentational Assessment If you prefer to have students submit recorded conversations, be explicit about how you want them to submit these. One student could record the conversation and then sends the recording to the other student, or both students record simultaneously on their respective devices.

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Bruxelles, Belgique

EntreCultures® 2

Table of Contents

Appendix A: Can-Do Statements ��������������������������������������������������������������� A2 Appendix B: Rubrics ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������� A8 Analytic Growth Rubrics ������������������������������������������������������������������������� A8 Holistic Rubrics ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� A12 Integrated Performance Assessment Rubrics ����������������������������������� A16 Appendix C: EntreCultures®2 AP®/IB Correlation Guides ��������������������� A22 AP® Correlation Guide ��������������������������������������������������������������������������� A22 IB Correlation Guide ����������������������������������������������������������������������������� A24 Appendix D: Grammar and Learning Strategies Index ����������������������� A25 Glossary of Classroom and Activity Instructions ������������������������������� G1 Glossary: French-English ��������������������������������������������������������������������������� G3 Glossary: English-French �������������������������������������������������������������������������G11 Credits ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� C1

EntreCultures® 2

A1

Can-Do Statements | Appendix A

Unité 1 Mon progrès communicatif a I can identify some information related to b times of day on a school schedule (19, 29) s I can answer questions about my or

someone else’s class schedule (20, 29)

m I can describe my preferences regarding w class schedules (21, 29)

w

I can describe the jobs and the characteristics of the people who work in the school community (38)

s I can exchange information about the

roles and personal qualities of school staff members (38, 41)

m I can share information about class

s I can exchange advice about ways to be

m I can give someone information about what

a

I can understand basic information about how often students prepare for classes (46, 57)

w a

I can present tips on how to be successful in school (46, 57)

successful in school (45, 57)

preferences (25)

I am going to do this school year (26)

s I can share information about what I am going to do this school year (28)

b I can understand descriptions of places

in school buildings and compare them to those in my school (31)

v

I can understand descriptions of some places in a school, who works there, and what students do in those places (33, 41)

a w

I can describe some places in a school, the people who work there, and what students do in those places (33, 41)

a

I can understand simple descriptions of people who work at a school (35)

b I can understand some facts from short

texts about extracurricular activities (50)

e I can exchange text messages with a friend to compare my schedule with school (56)

Mon progrès interculturel d I can identify some similarities and

o

I can identify some extracurricular activities and the role they play in francophone cultures (53)

c

I can use French to investigate possible career paths (58)

p

I can use French to interact with others about planning career paths (59)

differences between a francophone teen’s school life and my own (9)

o

o

A2 A2

I can identify some elements of the schoolyear calendar in Reunion and how they reflect the culture. (17) I can identify some of the school course offerings that students take in a francophone culture and why these courses are selected for them (24)

EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

Can-Do Statements | Appendix A

Unité 2 Mon progrès communicatif e I can exchange information about

ingredients in a traditional dish (79)

s I can exchange information about foods

a

w v w

b I can identify what and how often

people used to cook or eat in the past (102, 103, 106)

I would like to try, providing reasons and simple details (80, 90)

b I can understand text messages about what

I can understand someone’s food preferences in order to suggest menu items (81)

b I can understand the main ideas in

I can write about some foods that I used to eat when I was young (88, 90)

s I can ask someone which culinary event

people used to eat (109)

announcements about culinary events (109, 121) they prefer to attend and give reasons for my preferences (110)

I can understand someone describing what they used to eat (88, 90)

w

I can describe activities that people did in the past (93)

e I can understand and respond to text messages about an event (113, 121)

s I can ask and answer questions about

childhood eating habits (101, 103, 106)

w

I can create an invitation to persuade others to attend a culinary event (111, 121)

a

I can write descriptions for photo captions about what people used to do, cook, or eat in the past (101, 106)

I can persuade a friend to attend a community event (114)

Mon progrès interculturel o

I can identify a francophone teen’s family members and interests, describe where the teen lives, and compare the teen’s interests to my own (71)

d I can compare traditional dishes from

my community to traditional dishes in Belgium (82)

o

I can identify some produce that is grown locally in Belgium and in my community and explain why people buy seasonal produce (95)

d I can identify why community members

organize an event, that includes food, to benefit a cause in francophone cultures and in my community (116)

p

I can use French to research breakfast dishes in francophone countries (122)

p

I can interact in French to invite others to an international event (123)

EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

A3 A3

Can-Do Statements | Appendix A

Unité 3 Mon progrès communicatif a

I can understand when people talk about the chores they do (147, 156)

b I can understand an infographic about chores in the home (148)

e I can write short messages to tell people w which chores they will do (149, 156) a

I can record a message to tell people which chores they have to do (151)

e I can answer some questions about the types of chores that need to be done (155, 156)

b I can understand an announcement about a volunteer opportunity (160, 171)

w a

I can write a recommendation for someone and give reasons (161, 171)

e I can ask and answer questions about traits and preferences related to volunteering (168, 171)

e I can recommend volunteer locations based on preferences (174)

a

I can understand the reasons people give for volunteering (177)

b I can identify key elements in descriptions of volunteer opportunities (179, 184)

m I can tell someone where to volunteer and why (179, 184)

b I can understand the main idea of a poem (182)

e I can participate in an online discussion

about a volunteer opportunity (183, 184)

I can identify key information about what volunteers are like and what they are willing to do (163)

e I can respond to text messages with recommendations (163)

Mon progrès interculturel o

I can identify how a francophone teen uses free time and why (135)

o

I can identify some ways that culture, gender, and age affect the types of chores people do (150)

c

I can identify and locate volunteer sites in my community and in a francophone community (172)

c

I can investigate what associations offer volunteering opportunities and activities in Québec (186)

p

I can interact in French to volunteer and help the environment (187)

d I can identify ways people in my community and francophone cultures respond to challenges and give reasons for their responses (166)

A4 A4

EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

Can-Do Statements | Appendix A

Unité 4 Mon progrès communicatif s I can give advice about places to visit in a city or town (207, 209)

v

I can understand when someone describes preferred activities and where they take place (209, 219)

b I can understand information about a city in a poem (210)

w

s I can ask and answer questions about activities my friends and I have done (228, 232, 233)

w I can describe my activities from the past m weekend (228, 232) w

I can invite others to an event (232, 233)

v

I can understand key details in a vlog about where people went and how they arrived there (235)

I can give a description of the area where I live (211, 219)

m I can create and present a short podcast to give reasons for visiting a favorite place (212)

m I can leave a voicemail telling how I will get somewhere (239)

w

e I can exchange online messages to trade

a

I can tell where I went and what I did during a day in the city (247, 249)

opinions about the best places to visit in a city or town (217)

b I can understand key details from visitor

I can understand how someone spent a day in Paris and the places that were visited (222)

s I can have a conversation about where I

information (248, 249)

went and what I did (248, 249)

b I can understand visitor information on a website (225, 233)

Mon progrès interculturel d I can compare daily life in my town with that

c

I can give some reasons why people choose various places to spend their free time in francophone cities and in my own community (205)

p

of a francophone teen living in a city (199)

o

I can investigate opportunities to do virtual tours of sustainability projects in Frenchspeaking cities (250) I can interact in French to create projects that help the environment (251)

d I can identify similarities and differences

in cultural factors that affect teenage independence in francophone cultures and in my community (237)

EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

A5 A5

Can-Do Statements | Appendix A

Unité 5 Mon progrès communicatif s I can ask and answer questions about

b I can understand recommendations about

b I can understand recommendations for

w

I can describe habits for good social and emotional health (300, 313)

v

I can understand recommendations about maintaining social and emotional health (301, 312, 313)

healthy habits (270, 281)

maintaining a healthy lifestyle from an infographic (271, 281)

what to do if one is sick (294, 297)

m I can summarize the results of a survey in a short, organized presentation (274, 281)

w v a

I can create graphs to represent my personal habits related to health (275) I can understand the main ideas and some details in a video about healthy habits (280) I can understand people talking about health problems and choose the best advice (289)

s I can ask and answer questions about

my habits related to social and emotional health (305, 313)

m I can describe my daily routine in a video (309)

e I can post a response to a podcast about

habits related to good social and emotional health (312)

s I can exchange information about what I and others do when we are sick (245)

w

I can ask people about their symptoms (291)

m I can give advice about how to feel better to someone who is sick (291, 297)

Mon progrès interculturel d I can compare how local infrastructure

supports the pursuit of a healthy lifestyle in a francophone city and in my community (262)

d I can understand perspectives related to a healthy lifestyle in francophone countries and compare them with those in my community (274)

A6 A6

EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

d I can compare the role of pharmacies in francophone cultures and in my community (284)

d I can understand practices and perspectives related to social and emotional health in francophone cultures and compare them with those in my community (305)

p

I can search the French-speaking web for relaxation techniques

p

I can interact in French to exchange ideas of relaxation techniques

Can-Do Can-DoStatements Statements|| Appendix Appendix AA

Unité 6 Mon progrès communicatif v

w

I can understand the main ideas and some details in an informational video about a travel destination (337, 341, 345)

b I can understand the main ideas and some

I can express my interest in a volunteer opportunity (339, 345)

m I can describe how to prepare for an

b I can understand the main ideas in an advertisement for a volunteer opportunity (341)

details in a brochure about alternative travel (352) international trip (353, 357)

e I can ask and answer questions about how to prepare for international travel (353)

w

I can describe my travel plans (360, 374, 375)

e I can exchange information about what I and others will do during a vacation (342, 345)

b I can understand guidelines for responsible

m I can describe where I will go and what I will

w

do during a vacation (344)

a

I can understand when someone describes preparations for an international trip (348, 357)

travel (366, 375)

I can write a message to give travel advice to someone (369)

e I can ask and answer questions about travel plans (371, 374, 375)

e I can respond to questions to give advice

about preparing for an international trip (350, 357)

Mon progrès interculturel o

I can predict some similarities and differences I might find between francophone cultures and my community when traveling abroad (327)

d I can identify geographic features of places

in the francophone world and in the region where I live (333)

c

I can make decisions about international travel options to meet my needs (360)

c

I can search the web to organize a virtual trip to a French-speaking country (376)

p

I can interact in French to verify information about a place I visited virtually (377)

d I can identify the difference between a tourist and a traveller (336)

EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

A7 A7

Analytic Growth Rubrics | Appendix B Interpretive Reading, Listening, Audiovisual, and Viewing Level 2 Target: Novice High - Intermediate Low DOMAINS

NOVICE MID

How well do I understand?

I can recognize and understand some basic information with memorized words and phrases.

Main Idea and/or Details

What words and structures do I understand?

Vocabulary and Structures in Context

How well can I understand unfamiliar language?

Context Clues How well can I infer meaning beyond what I read or hear?

Inferences

How intercultural am I? Interculturality *Based on classroom tasks/activities/ intercultural reflections and outside classroom experiences

NOVICE HIGH

INTERMEDIATE LOW

INTERMEDIATE MID

I can identify pieces of information and sometimes the main idea(s) without explanation when the idea is familiar, short, and simple.

I can identify the main idea(s) and some details when the idea is familiar, short, and simple.

I can identify the main idea(s) and a few supporting details when the idea is related to everyday life, personal interests, and studies.

I can recognize words and phrases, including cognates, and borrowed words in text or speech from well-practiced topics.

I can understand words, phrases, simple sentences, and some structures in short, simple texts or sentencelength speech, one utterance at a time, with support, related to familiar topics of study.

I can identify words, phrases, high-frequency expressions, and some learned structures in short, simple, loosely connected texts or sentence-length speech, one utterance at a time, related to familiar topics of study.

I can identify some words, phrases, and structures in various time frames (e.g., past, future) in simple, loosely connected texts or straightforward speech related to everyday life and personal interests and studies.

I can understand some basic meaning when authentic texts or speech on very familiar topics include cognates and/or visual clues.

I can understand basic meaning when short, non-complex authentic texts or speech include cognates and visual clues, on familiar topics.

I can understand literal meaning from authentic texts or speech on familiar topics and from highly predictable texts related to daily life.

I can understand literal meaning from authentic texts on familiar topics and from predictable texts related to daily life and personal interests or studies.

I can make limited inferences based on visual clues, organizational layout, background knowledge, keywords, intonation and/or body language.

I can make a few inferences based on visual clues, organizational layout, background knowledge, keywords, intonation and/or body language.

I can make some inferences based on the main idea and information such as visual clues, organizational layout, background knowledge, keywords, intonation and/or body language.

I can make inferences based on the main idea and information such as visual clues, organizational layout, background knowledge, keywords, intonation and/or body language.

I can identify a few cultural products, practices, and perspectives, including cultural behaviors and expressions related to daily life.

I can identify some cultural products, practices, and perspectives, including cultural behaviors and expressions related to daily life.

I can describe cultural products, practices, and perspectives, including cultural behaviors and expressions related to daily life.

I can compare cultural products, practices, and perspectives, including cultural behaviors and expressions related to daily life.

Adapted from Jefferson County Public Schools World Languages: Performance Assessment Rubrics (Kentucky), Howard County Public Schools World Languages (Maryland)..

A8 A8

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Analytic Growth Rubrics | Appendix B Interpersonal Communication: Speaking and Writing Level 2 Target: Novice High - Intermediate Low DOMAINS

NOVICE MID

NOVICE HIGH

INTERMEDIATE LOW

INTERMEDIATE MID

How well do I maintain the conversation?

I have some difficulty maintaining simple conversation by using isolated words and memorized phrases.

I can participate in short social interactions by asking and answering simple questions and relying heavily on learned phrases and short or incomplete sentences. I speak with hesitation, pauses, and/ or repetition.

I can sustain the conversation by relying on phrases, simple sentences and a few appropriate questions.

I attempt to selfcorrect but speak with hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition.

I can start and sustain the conversation by asking appropriate questions and responding with a series of sentences. I can rephrase, self-correct and use circumlocution.

I speak with some hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition.

I can use a limited number of highly practiced words and expressions to identify familiar objects and actions.

I can use learned words and phrases to interact with others in tasks and activities on familiar topics.

I can use a variety of new and previously learned words and phrases to interact with others on a range of familiar topics.

I can use a variety of words, expressions, and personalized vocabulary to interact with others on a wide range of topics and begin to expand vocabulary within a topic.

I can ask and respond to highly predictable questions with words, lists, and memorized phrases. I am beginning to communicate beyond the word level, but my errors often interfere with the message.

I can use phrases, simple sentences, and questions. I am beginning to create original sentences with simple details, but errors sometimes interfere with the message.

I can combine words and phrases to create original sentences in present time with a few details on familiar topics.

I can use a series of sentences to describe or explain with details, using a variety of time frames (e.g., past, future), but I make frequent errors in complex structures. I can combine simple sentences using connectors or transitions.

I am somewhat understood by someone accustomed to a language learner.

I am often understood by someone accustomed to a language learner.

I am usually understood by someone accustomed to a language learner.

I am easily understood by someone accustomed to a language learner.

I can understand some familiar language, one phrase at a time.

I rely on visual clues, repetition, and/or a slowed rate of speech.

I can understand pieces of information and sometimes the main idea in straightforward language that uses familiar structures. I occasionally rely on visual clues, repetition, and/or a slowed rate of speech.

I can understand the main idea in short, simple messages and conversations and in sentence-length speech that uses familiar structures. I rely on restatement, paraphrasing, and/or contextual clues.

I can understand the main ideas in messages and conversations on a variety of everyday topics and personal interests. I can understand extended speech but with frequent gaps in comprehension.

I can apply my knowledge of cultural products, practices, and perspectives in order to interact with respect and understanding.

I can apply my knowledge of cultural products, practices, and perspectives in order to interact with respect and understanding.

I can apply my knowledge of cultural products, practices, and perspectives in order to interact with respect and understanding.

I can apply my knowledge of cultural products, practices, and perspectives in order to interact with respect and understanding.

Quality of Interaction

What language/ words do I use?

Vocabulary in Context

How do I use language?

Function and Text Type

How well am I understood ?

Comprehensibility How well do I understand?

Comprehension

How intercultural am I? Interculturality *Based on classroom tasks/activities/ intercultural reflections and outside classroom experiences

I speak with frequent hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition.

I can sometimes vary the time frames (e.g., past, future), but errors may interfere with the message.

Adapted from Jefferson County Public Schools World Languages: Performance Assessment Rubrics (Kentucky), Howard County Public Schools World Languages (Maryland).).

EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

A9 A9

Analytic Growth Rubrics | Appendix B Presentational Speaking Level 2 Target: Novice High - Intermediate Low DOMAINS

NOVICE MID

NOVICE HIGH

INTERMEDIATE LOW

INTERMEDIATE MID

What language/ words do I use?

I can use a limited number of words and expressions to identify objects and actions in familiar contexts.

I can use words and expressions that I have practiced to present familiar topics.

I can use a variety of new and previously learned words and phrases to present a range of familiar topics.

I can use a variety of words, expressions, and personalized vocabulary to present a wide range of familiar topics. I am beginning to use expanded vocabulary within a topic of study.

I can use highly predictable words, lists, and memorized

I can use phrases, simple sentences, and questions. I am beginning to create original sentences with some simple details in familiar contexts.

I can use a series of simple sentences by combining words and phrases to create original sentences with some details and elaboration in familiar contexts.

I can use a series of sentences to describe or explain with some detail and elaboration using connector words to create original sentences in contexts related to familiar topics and studies.

I am somewhat understood by someone accustomed to a language learner.

I am often understood by someone accustomed to a language learner.

I am usually understood by someone accustomed to a language learner.

I am easily understood by someone accustomed to a language learner.

I can use mostly memorized words and some basic structures with frequent errors.

I can use basic structures in present time with some errors, relying on memorized phrases.

I can use basic structures with some variety in time frames (e.g., past, future) with some errors.

I can use basic structures in a variety of time frames (e.g., past, future), including some complex structures with connectors and transitions but may have frequent errors.

I can deliver my message using isolated words and memorized phrases, speaking with frequent hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition.

I can deliver my message by relying on learned phrases and short or incomplete sentences, speaking with hesitation, pauses, and/ or repetition.

I can deliver my message by relying on phrases and simple sentences, speaking with hesitation, pauses, and/ or repetition.

I can deliver my message by using a series of sentences. I can selfcorrect some of the time, speaking with some hesitation, pauses, and/ or repetition.

I can apply my knowledge of cultural products, practices, and perspectives in order to interact with respect and understanding.

I can apply my knowledge of cultural products, practices, and perspectives in order to interact with respect and understanding.

I can apply my knowledge of cultural products, practices, and perspectives in order to interact with respect and understanding.

Vocabulary in Context

How do I use language?

Function and Text Type

How well am I understood ?

Comprehensibility How accurate am I? Structures

How well do I deliver my message?

Delivery, Fluency, Visuals, Impact on Audience

phrases in very familiar contexts.

I can apply my How intercultural am I? knowledge of cultural

Interculturality *Based on classroom tasks/activities/ intercultural reflections and outside classroom experiences

products, practices, and perspectives in order to interact with respect and understanding.

Adapted from Jefferson County Public Schools World Languages: Performance Assessment Rubrics (Kentucky), Howard County Public Schools World Languages (Maryland)..

A10 A10

EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

Analytic Analytic Growth Growth Rubrics Rubrics || Appendix Appendix BB Presentational Writing Level 2 Target: Novice High - Intermediate Low DOMAINS

NOVICE MID

NOVICE HIGH

INTERMEDIATE LOW

INTERMEDIATE MID

What language/ words do I use?

I can use a limited number of memorized words and phrases in context.

I can use words and expressions that I have practiced on familiar topics.

I can use a variety of new and previously learned words and phrases on a range of familiar topics.

I can use a variety of words, expressions, and personalized vocabulary on a wide range of familiar topics.

I am beginning to use expanded vocabulary within a topic.

I can supply information in a form, chart, or organizer. I can write lists and memorized phrases on familiar topics.

I can write short messages, postcards, and simple notes on familiar topics related to everyday life. I can use learned vocabulary and structures to create simple sentences and questions on very familiar topics. I can add simple details.

I can write a series of simple sentences on familiar topics. I can create original sentences and questions using some connectors. I can describe or explain with some detail and elaboration.

I can write on a wide variety of familiar topics using connected sentences in paragraphs.

I can describe or explain events and experiences with details and elaboration.

I am beginning to provide clarification or justification.

I am somewhat understood by someone accustomed to a language learner.

I am often understood by someone accustomed to a language learner.

I am usually understood by someone accustomed to a language learner.

I am easily understood by someone accustomed to a language learner.

I am beginning to use basic structures with frequent errors.

I can use basic structures I can use basic structures in present time with with some variety in some errors. time frames (e.g., past, future) but more errors may occur.

I can use basic structures in a variety of time frames. I can use some connectors and transitions to combine sentences including complex structures but with frequent errors.

Vocabulary in context

How do I use language?

Function and Text Type

How well am I understood ?

Comprehensibility How well do I use the language?

Language Control

I can complete the task How well do I complete the task? with familiar content.

Ideas and Organization

How intercultural am I? Interculturality *Based on classroom tasks/activities/ intercultural reflections and outside classroom experiences

My ideas are minimally developed and lack organization.

I can apply my knowledge of cultural products, practices, and perspectives in order to convey respect and understanding in writing.

I can complete the task with familiar content and some examples.

My ideas are somewhat developed and organized.

I can complete the task with familiar content using some details and examples. My ideas are mostly developed and organized.

I can complete the task with appropriate content, details, and adequate examples. My ideas are adequately developed and organized.

I can apply my knowledge of cultural products, practices, and perspectives in order to convey respect and understanding in writing.

I can apply my knowledge of cultural products, practices, and perspectives in order to convey respect and understanding in writing.

I can apply my knowledge of cultural products, practices, and perspectives in order to convey respect and understanding in writing.

Adapted from Jefferson County Public Schools World Languages: Performance Assessment Rubrics (Kentucky), Howard County Public Schools World Languages (Maryland).

EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

A11 A11

A12 A12 1 This is still a goal

2 Can do this with help

EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

• Compares cultural products, practices, and perspectives related to daily life, including cultural behaviors and expressions.**

• Makes appropriate inferences from visual and/or contextual clues, cognates, keywords, and some details or uses other interpretive strategies.

• Identifies main ideas and a few supporting details in various time frames (e.g., past, future) in loosely connected texts or speech related to personal interests and studies.

• Describes cultural products, practices, and perspectives related to daily life, including cultural behaviors and expressions.**

• Makes some inferences from visual and/or contextual clues, cognates, and keywords or uses other interpretive strategies.

• Understands and identifies the main idea and key details in short, simple, loosely connected texts or speech in familiar contexts.

• Identifies some cultural products, practices, and perspectives related to daily life, including cultural behaviors and expressions.*

• Makes a few inferences from visual and/or contextual clues, cognates, and keywords or uses other interpretive strategies.

2

 I listen/watch for emotional reactions.  I listen for time/time frames.  I listen for intonation.  I listen for cognates, familiar words, phrases, and

 I preview titles, photos, layout, and visuals, etc.  I skim the text for cognates and familiar words and phrases.  I scan the text for specific details.  I make predictions based on context, prior knowledge, and/or experience.

Adapted from Jefferson County Public Schools World Languages: Performance Assessment Rubrics (Kentucky).

What strategies can I use to help me understand what I hear?

What strategies can I use to understand what I read?

word-order patterns.

LISTENING/VIEWING

READING

LEARNER SELF-REFLECTION: What interpretive strategies can I use to help me understand what I read/hear/view?

1 LinguaFolio®. NCSSFL, Interculturality, 2016. ncssfl.org * Novice range: using appropriate gestures, imitating appropriate etiquette, simple interactions in stores and restaurants. | ** Intermediate range: demonstrating how to be culturally respectful, forms of address, appropriate interactions in everyday life.

Based on classroom tasks/activities/ intercultural reflections and outside classroom experiences.

IM

IL

NH

1

3

3 Can do this independently 1

• Understands and identifies words, phrases, questions, simple sentences, and sometimes the main idea in short pieces of informational text or speech in familiar contexts.

• Identifies a few cultural products, practices, and perspectives related to daily life, including cultural behaviors and expressions.*

NM • Makes limited inferences from visual and/or contextual clues and cognates or may use other interpretive strategies.

• Recognizes and understands memorized words, phrases, and basic information in text or speech in familiar contexts.

Daily work, formative assessments

Interpersonal Communication: Speaking, Listening, Reading, and Writing

Level 2 Target: Novice High – Intermediate Low

Interpretive Reading, Listening, and Viewing: Written, Print, Audio, Visual and Audiovisual Resources

Holistic Rubrics Rubrics || Appendix Appendix BB Holistic

1 This is still a goal

2 Can do this with help

• Communicates with a variety of expressions and personalized vocabulary with a series of sentences to describe details in a variety of time frames in daily life. A few errors may interfere with the message.

• Participates in conversations by asking and answering a variety of questions with some hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition, using a variety of communication strategies.

• Makes appropriate inferences from visual and/or contextual clues, cognates, or other language features.

• Applies knowledge of cultural products, practices, and perspectives in order to interact with respect and understanding.**

IL

IM

2

3

EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

What strategies did I use to help me understand what I heard?

 I ask for clarification or repetition.  I repeat statements as questions for clarification.  I listen for intonation.  I listen/read for cognates, familiar words, phrases, and word-order patterns.  I indicate lack of understanding.  I ask questions.

What strategies can I use to make myself understood?

 I repeat words and phrases.  I use facial expressions, gestures, and appropriate openings and closings.  I self-correct when I am not understood.  I imitate modeled words.  I restate and rephrase using different words.  I build upon what I’ve heard/read and elaborate in my response.  I use level-appropriate vocabulary in familiar and contextualized situations.

Adapted from Jefferson County Public Schools World Languages: Performance Assessment Rubrics (Kentucky).

LISTENING/READING

SPEAKING/WRITING

LEARNER SELF-REFLECTION: What communication strategies can I use to help me understand and make myself understood?

1 LinguaFolio®. NCSSFL, Interculturality, 2016. ncssfl.org * Novice range: using appropriate gestures, imitating appropriate etiquette, simple interactions in stores and restaurants. | ** Intermediate range: demonstrating how to be culturally respectful, forms of address, appropriate interactions in everyday life.

Based on classroom tasks/activities/ intercultural reflections and outside classroom experiences.

• Communicates and exchanges information with a variety of new and learned words, phrases, and original sentences in present tense with some details in familiar contexts. Limited interference from first language.

• Participates in social interactions by asking and answering a few appropriate questions with hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition, using some communication strategies.

• Makes some inferences from visual and/or contextual clues, cognates, or other language features.

• Applies knowledge of cultural products, practices, and perspectives in order to interact with respect and understanding.**

• Communicates and exchanges information with learned words, phrases, simple sentences, and sometimes the main idea/simple details in familiar contexts. Some interference from first language.

• Participates in short social interactions by asking and answering simple questions with hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition, using a few NH communication strategies.

• Makes a few inferences from visual and/or contextual clues, cognates, or other language features.

• Applies knowledge of cultural products, practices, and perspectives in order to interact with respect and understanding.*

• Communicates with some memorized words and expressions in familiar contexts, but needs continual repetition. Some interference from first language.

• Maintains limited simple conversations with frequent hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition.

NM • Makes limited inferences from visual and/or contextual clues, or cognates.

• Applies knowledge of cultural products, practices, and perspectives in order to interact with respect and understanding.*

1

3 Can do this independently 1

Daily class work, participation, class discussions, pair work, group work, and formative assessments

Interpersonal Communication: Speaking, Listening, and Writing

Level 2 Target: Novice High – Intermediate Low

Interpersonal Communication: Listening and Speaking, Reading and Writing

Holistic HolisticRubrics Rubrics| Appendix | AppendixB B

A13 A13

A14

A14

EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

2 Can do this with help

• Applies knowledge of cultural products, practices, and perspectives in order to interact with respect and understanding.**

• Makes consistent use of gestures, self-correction, and examples/visuals to support the message, and other communication strategies.

• Delivers message using a variety of basic time frames (e.g., past, future) using connectors and transitions, including complex structures with frequent errors. Speaks with some hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition.

• Uses a variety of expressions and personalized vocabulary in a series of sentences to describe or explain with details and elaboration in familiar contexts. A few errors may interfere with the message.

• Applies knowledge of cultural products, practices, and perspectives in order to interact with respect and understanding.**

• Makes appropriate use of gestures, self-correction, and examples/visuals to support the message, or other communication strategies.

• Delivers message using basic structures with some variety in time frames (e.g., past, future) with some errors. Speaks with hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition.

• Uses new and previously learned words and phrases in a series of simple sentences/questions to describe or explain with some details and elaboration in familiar contexts. Limited interference from first language.

• Applies knowledge of cultural products, practices, and perspectives in order to interact with respect and understanding.*

• Makes some use of gestures, self-correction, and examples/visuals to support the message, or a few other communication strategies.

• Delivers message using present time frame with some errors and some memorized new structures. Speaks with hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition.

• Uses most highly practiced/learned words, phrases, and simple sentences in familiar contexts. Some interference from first language.

• Applies knowledge of cultural products, practices, and perspectives in order to interact with respect and understanding.*

• Makes limited use of gestures, self-correction, and examples/visuals to support the message.

• Delivers message using some highly practiced basic structures with frequent errors. Speaks with frequent hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition.

• Uses some memorized words and expressions in familiar contexts. Some interference from first language.

2

Adapted from Jefferson County Public Schools World Languages: Performance Assessment Rubrics (Kentucky).

 I organize my presentation in a clear manner.  I use facial expressions and gestures.  I self-correct when I make mistakes.  I present my own ideas.  I use examples to support my message.  I use visuals to support meaning.

PRESENTATIONAL SPEAKING

 I include a hook to gain the audience’s attention.  I notice the reaction of the audience during the presentation.  I repeat or rephrase if the audience doesn’t understand.  I project my voice so the audience can hear me.  I practice my presentation before I present to the audience.

LEARNER SELF-REFLECTION: What communication strategies can I use to make myself understood by my audience?

1 LinguaFolio®. NCSSFL, Interculturality, 2016. ncssfl.org * Novice range: using appropriate gestures, imitating appropriate etiquette, simple interactions in stores and restaurants. | ** Intermediate range: demonstrating how to be culturally respectful, forms of address, appropriate interactions in everyday life.

1

3

3 Can do this independently 1

Daily class work, participation, share out or present to class, present to a group, and formative assessments

Based on classroom tasks/activities/ intercultural reflections and outside classroom experiences.

IM

IL

NH

NM

1 This is still a goal

Presentational Speaking

Level 2 Target: Novice High – Intermediate Low

Presentational Speaking

Holistic Rubrics | Appendix Holistic Rubrics | Appendix B B

• Uses a few memorized words and expressions in familiar contexts. Considerable interference from first language.

• Completes the task minimally, using isolated words as structures.

• Makes minimal use of presentational writing strategies.

• Applies knowledge of cultural products, practices, and perspectives in order to convey respect and understanding in writing.*

2

3

Adapted from Jefferson County Public Schools World Languages: Performance Assessment Rubrics (Kentucky).

 I organize my presentation in a clear manner.  I include a hook to gain the reader’s attention.  I present my own ideas.  I write an outline before I begin to write.  I cite my sources if I have done research on the topic.

PRESENTATIONAL WRITING  I write a draft of my message.  I use examples to support my message.  I ask someone to peer edit my draft before I submit it.  I check all spelling and grammar before I submit it.  I make sure my writing is clear and my handwriting is legible.

LEARNER SELF-REFLECTION: What communication strategies can I use to make my message understood to the reader?

1 LinguaFolio®. NCSSFL, Interculturality, 2016. ncssfl.org * Novice range: using appropriate gestures, imitating appropriate etiquette, simple interactions in stores and restaurants. | ** Intermediate range: demonstrating how to be culturally respectful, forms of address, appropriate interactions in everyday life.

Based on classroom tasks/activities/ intercultural reflections and outside classroom experiences.

IL

• Uses a variety of new and previously learned words and phrases in a series of simple and original sentences to describe or explain in some detail with examples and elaboration. Limited interference from first language.

• Completes the task using basic structures with some variety in time frames (e.g., past, future) with some errors. Ideas are mostly developed and organized.

• Makes appropriate use of drafting, outlining, peer review, or other presentational writing strategies.

• Applies knowledge of cultural products, practices, and perspectives in order to convey respect and understanding in writing.*

• Uses most highly practiced words, phrases, questions, and simple sentences to write short, simple messages with simple details in familiar contexts. Some interference from first language.

NH • Completes the tasks using present time frame and some memorized new structures. Ideas are partially developed and somewhat organized.

• Makes some use of drafting, outlining, peer review, or other presentational writing strategies.

• Applies knowledge of cultural products, practices, and perspectives in order to convey respect and understanding in writing.*

1

3 Can do this independently 1

Daily written class work, forms, organizers, charts, messages, notes, formative assessments, discussion forums, and more

2 Can do this with help

• Uses some memorized words, expressions, and short sentences in familiar contexts. Frequent interference from first language.

• Completes the task with some highly practiced basic structures with frequent errors. Ideas lack development and organization.

NM • Makes limited use of presentational writing strategies.

• Applies knowledge of cultural products, practices, and perspectives in order to convey respect and understanding in writing.*

NL

1 This is still a goal

Presentational Writing

Level 2 Target: Novice High - Intermediate Low

Presentational Writing

Holistic Rubrics | Appendix B B Holistic Rubrics | Appendix

EntreCultures® 2 A15 EntreCultures® 2 A15

IntegratedPerformance PerformanceAssessment AssessmentRubrics Rubrics| |Appendix AppendixBB Integrated

Unité 1 : Un échange scolaire TASK COMPONENTS

NOVICE LOW

NOVICE MID

NOVICE HIGH

INTERMEDIATE LOW

DOMAIN: INTERPRETIVE ASSESSMENT: Interpretive Audiovisual (Part A) Recognizes key words Student checks the key words and phrases about how a student from Réunion approaches the school year.

Correctly recognizes one or two memorized target vocabulary words related to the topic.

Correctly recognizes a few memorized target vocabulary words related to the topic.

Correctly recognizes some Correctly recognizes of the target vocabulary most of the unit target related to the topic. vocabulary related to the topic.

DOMAIN: INTERPRETIVE ASSESSMENT: Interpretive Audiovisual (Part B) Identifies words to complete main ideas Student completes statements based on the main ideas of the video by selecting the appropriate word or phrase.

Correctly identifies one or two of the words or phrases to complete statements based on the main ideas of the video.

Correctly identifies a few of the words or phrases to complete statements based on the main ideas of the video.

Correctly identifies some of the words or phrases to complete statements based on the main ideas of the video.

Correctly identifies most of the words or phrases to complete statements based on the main ideas of the video.

DOMAIN: INTERPERSONAL ASSESSMENT: Interpersonal Speaking Participates in a phone call Student answers a series of questions about resources in school, extracurricular activities, and study habits.

Contributes very limited relevant content using only memorized words and phrases.

Speaks with frequent hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition that inhibit communication.

Frequent errors interfere with understanding.

Contributes limited relevant content or irrelevant content using only memorized words and phrases. May attempt simple sentences.

Speaks with frequent hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition.

Somewhat understood despite frequent errors.

Contributes some relevant content and simple details using mostly familiar words and phrases in simple sentences.

Relies heavily on learned phrases and short or incomplete sentences.

Speaks with hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition.

Often understood despite frequent errors.

Contributes mostly relevant content with some details using a variety of unit vocabulary and expressions in simple, original sentences.

Attempts to self-correct.

Speaks with hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition.

Usually understood despite a few errors.

DOMAIN: PRESENTATIONAL ASSESSMENT: Presentational Speaking The visual representation Creates a visual includes a few of the representation of task’s components. his/her school Uses some familiar words, Student creates a visual unit vocabulary, and guide to introduce the school to a visiting student memorized phrases. from Réunion, including Interculturality the following: Demonstrates no • information important understanding of for a student visiting similarities and/or from a francophone differences between culture; school life in the local community student from • locations of classes; Réunion.

• locations where students spend time; • locations of school resources and support; and • school activities that build community.

A16 EntreCultures® 2 A16 EntreCultures® 2

The visual representation includes some of the task’s components.

Uses some familiar words, unit vocabulary, and memorized phrases and attempts simple sentences.

Interculturality Demonstrates minimal understanding of similarities and/or differences between school life in the local community that of a student from Réunion.

The visual representation includes most of the task’s components with a few original ideas, some simple details, and minimal elaboration.

Uses learned vocabulary and structures in simple sentences.

Interculturality Demonstrates some understanding of similarities and/or differences between school life in the local community and that of a student from Réunion.

The visual representation includes all or almost all of the task’s components with some original ideas and some details and elaboration.

Uses the unit vocabulary and structures with ease in a series of simple and original sentences using some connectors.

Interculturality Demonstrates adequate understanding of similarities and/or differences between school life in the local community and that of a student from Réunion.

Integrated IntegratedPerformance PerformanceAssessment AssessmentRubrics Rubrics| Appendix | AppendixB B

Unité 2 : Un goût de chez vous TASK COMPONENTS

NOVICE LOW

NOVICE MID

NOVICE HIGH

INTERMEDIATE LOW

DOMAIN: INTERPRETIVE ASSESSMENT: Interpretive Print (Part A) Identifies details from one or both texts Student chooses which food blog contains a given detail.

Correctly pairs a few of the details with the source text.

Correctly pairs some of the details with the source text.

Correctly pairs most of the details with the source text.

Correctly pairs all or almost all of the details with the source text.

DOMAIN: INTERPRETIVE ASSESSMENT: Interpretive Print (Part B) Correctly identifies a few Correctly identifies some Correctly identifies most Correctly identifies all or Identifies key words Student checks pictures of of the keywords that apply of the keywords that apply of the keywords that apply almost all of the keywords to each text. to each text. that apply to each text. ingredients necessary for to each text. two recipes.

DOMAIN: INTERPERSONAL ASSESSMENT Participates in a conversation with classmates Students in pairs or small groups ask and answer questions about their memories related to food and special occasions.

Provides a few short answers to direct questions, using words or phrases.

Asks several simple Provides some short answers to questions, using questions and responds words or phrases. Attempts appropriately to a classmate, using some to use simple sentences unit vocabulary and and ask a few questions. expressions in simple Contributes limited sentences. relevant content or Speaks with some irrelevant content using hesitations, pauses, and/ only memorized words and phrases. May attempt or repetition. simple sentences.

Often understood despite some errors.

Speaks with frequent hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition.

Somewhat understood despite frequent errors.

Asks several questions and responds appropriately to classmate, using a variety of unit vocabulary and expressions in simple, original sentences.

Attempts to self-correct when necessary. May speak with hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition.

Usually understood despite a few errors.

DOMAIN: PRESENTATIONAL ASSESSMENT: Presentational Speaking Creates a video invitation The visual representation The visual representation includes some of the includes a few of the Student creates a video task’s components. task’s components. inviting vlogger and his Uses some familiar words, Uses some familiar family to a traditional words, unit vocabulary, Belgian meal. Video must unit vocabulary, and and memorized phrases memorized phrases. include the following: and attempts simple Interculturality • an appropriate greeting sentences.

Does not demonstrate or introduction; Interculturality understanding of the • a description of the connection between food Minimally demonstrates traditional dishes that an understanding of the and community. will be served; connection between food • an explanation of the and community. choice of the side dish that references the memories that the food bloggers shared with their recipes; • the time and place of the meal; and • An appropriate sign-off or conclusion.

The visual representation The invitation includes all or almost all of the task’s includes most of the components with some task’s components with original ideas and some a few original ideas, some simple details, and details and elaboration. minimal elaboration.

Uses the unit vocabulary and structures with ease Uses learned vocabulary in a series of simple and and structures in simple some original sentences sentences. using some connectors.

Student language/ presentation is somewhat Student language/ presentation is mostly comprehensible, comprehensible, requiring some listener requiring some listener interpretation. interpretation.

Interculturality Adequately demonstrates Interculturality Adequately demonstrates an understanding of the connection between food an understanding of the connection between food and community. and community.

EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

A17 A17

IntegratedPerformance PerformanceAssessment AssessmentRubrics Rubrics| |Appendix AppendixBB Integrated

Unité 3 : Être bénévole à Montréal TASK COMPONENTS

NOVICE LOW

NOVICE MID

NOVICE HIGH

INTERMEDIATE LOW

DOMAIN: INTERPRETIVE ASSESSMENT: Interpretive Print (Part A) Associates images with Correctly associates one Correctly associates a few Correctly associates or none of the images of the images with the some of the images with the appropriate text with the appropriate text. appropriate text. appropriate text.

Student selects which posting about a volunteer opportunity is associated with each image.

Correctly associates most of the images with the appropriate text.

DOMAIN: INTERPRETIVE ASSESSMENT: Interpretive Print (Part B) Classifies key words Student classifies key words from volunteer postings as places, tasks, or personal qualities.

Correctly classifies one or none of the keywords.

Correctly classifies some of the keywords.

Correctly classifies most of the keywords.

Correctly classifies all or almost all of the keywords.

DOMAIN: INTERPERSONAL ASSESSMENT Provides a few short Participates in a answers to direct conversation with questions, using words or classmates phrases.

Student discusses with a partner preferred volunteer opportunity and gives reasons for personal preferences.

Provides some short answers to questions, using words or phrases.

Attempts to use simple sentences and ask a few questions.

Contributes limited relevant content or irrelevant content using only memorized words and phrases.

Speaks with frequent hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition.

Somewhat understood despite frequent errors.

Asks several questions Asks several simple and responds questions and responds appropriately to appropriately to a classmate, using a variety classmate, using some of unit vocabulary and unit vocabulary and expressions in simple, expressions in simple original sentences. sentences.

Attempts to Speaks with some hesitations, pauses, and/ self-correct when necessary. May speak with or repetition.

Often understood despite hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition. some errors.

Usually understood despite a few errors.

DOMAIN: PRESENTATIONAL ASSESSMENT: Presentational Writing Provides responses Provides responses that Provides short responses Provides responses Completes a volunteer include simple sentences, that include a series that include words and that include words or application of simple and some phrases, and may attempt with some elaboration. phrases, with little or no Student completes a simple sentences with elaboration.

Uses learned vocabulary original sentences using volunteer application, some connectors and minimal elaboration. and structures in simple Student uses some providing basic elaboration. sentences.

Student uses some familiar words, unit information, and Uses the unit vocabulary familiar words, unit answering some questions vocabulary, and Student language and structures with ease. vocabulary, and memorized phrases. about why the student is somewhat memorized phrases. wants to volunteer and Student language/ comprehensible, Student language what qualities and talents requires much reader presentation is mostly requiring some reader Student language can be brought to a comprehensible, interpretation. often requires reader interpretation. volunteer position. requiring some reader interpretation.

Interculturality Interculturality Interculturality Adequately demonstrates interpretation.

Does not demonstrate Interculturality Minimally demonstrates understanding of understanding of Adequately demonstrates belonging to a community belonging to a community understanding of understanding of belonging to a community through volunteerism. through volunteerism. belonging to a community through volunteerism. through volunteerism.

A18 EntreCultures® 2 A18 EntreCultures® 2

Integrated IntegratedPerformance PerformanceAssessment AssessmentRubrics Rubrics| Appendix | AppendixB B

Unité 4 : Une sortie dans la Ville Lumière TASK COMPONENTS

NOVICE MID

NOVICE HIGH

INTERMEDIATE LOW

INTERMEDIATE MID

DOMAIN: INTERPRETIVE ASSESSMENT: Interpretive Audiovisual Identifies key details from a tourism video Student identifies the place mentioned in each of three segments of the video as well as activities to do at each site and how to get there.

Correctly identifies a few of the details from the video.

Correctly identifies some of the details from the video.

Correctly identifies most of the details from the video.

Correctly identifies all or almost all of the details from the video.

DOMAIN: INTERPERSONAL ASSESSMENT: Interpersonal Speaking Participates in a conversation with a classmate With a partner, students discuss the place that they would like to visit, explaining why they prefer this place and how they can get there (transportation).

Student reaches an agreement with partner on a place to visit.

Provides some short answers to questions, using words or phrases.

Attempts to use simple sentences and ask a few questions.

Contributes limited relevant content or irrelevant content using only memorized words and phrases.

May attempt simple sentences.

Speaks with frequent hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition.

Somewhat understood despite frequent errors.

Asks several simple questions and responds appropriately to a classmate, using some unit vocabulary and expressions in simple sentences.

Speaks with some hesitations, pauses, and/or repetition.

Often understood despite some errors.

Asks several questions and responds appropriately to classmate, using a variety of unit vocabulary and expressions in simple, original sentences.

Attempts to self-correct when necessary. May speak with hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition.

Usually understood despite a few errors.

Asks several questions and responds appropriately to a classmate, using a variety of unit vocabulary in original sentences.

Self-corrects when necessary. May speak with some hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition.

Almost always understood despite a few errors.

DOMAIN: PRESENTATIONAL ASSESSMENT: Presentational Writing Writes a description of the day Student writes a description of the day spent in Paris. Student explains the following: • where the student went; • how the student arrived there; • what the student saw; and • what the student did.

The written description includes some of the task’s components.

Uses some familiar words, unit vocabulary, and memorized phrases and attempts simple sentences.

Student language frequently requires reader interpretation.

Interculturality Minimally demonstrates understanding of life in a francophone city.

The written description includes most of the task’s components with a few original ideas, some simple details, and minimal elaboration.

Uses learned vocabulary and structures in simple sentences.

Student language is somewhat comprehensible, requiring some reader interpretation.

Interculturality Adequately demonstrates understanding of life in a francophone city.

The written description includes almost all of the task’s components with some original ideas and some details and elaboration.

Uses the unit vocabulary and structures with ease in a series of simple and some original sentences using some connectors.

Student language is mostly comprehensible, requiring some reader interpretation.

Interculturality Adequately demonstrates understanding of life in a francophone city.

The written description includes all of the task’s components with original ideas, details, and elaboration.

Uses the unit vocabulary and structures with ease in original sentences using connectors.

Student language is comprehensible, requiring minimal reader interpretation.

Interculturality Clearly demonstrates understanding of life in a francophone city.

EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

A19 A19

Integrated Performance Assessment Rubrics | Appendix B

Unité 5 : Une présentation sur la santé des adolescents TASK COMPONENTS

NOVICE MID

NOVICE HIGH

INTERMEDIATE LOW

INTERMEDIATE MID

DOMAIN: INTERPRETIVE ASSESSMENT: Interpretive Audiovisual (Part A) Identifies key details from a video about health and sleep Student completes the sentences to summarize key information that corresponds to the illustrations of the video.

Correctly identifies a few of the details from the video.

Correctly identifies some of the details from the video.

Correctly identifies most of the details from the video.

Correctly identifies all or almost all of the details from the video.

DOMAIN: INTERPRETIVE ASSESSMENT: Interpretive Audiovisual (Part B) Identifies additional details from video Student identifies two additional details not mentioned in the previous task.

Mentions one or two incomplete ideas or repeats information from previous task.

Identifies one detail or mostly complete details and/or much of what is stated is repetition of details from previous task.

Identifies two complete ideas but may have some element of repetition of details from previous task.

Clearly identifies two complete ideas not mentioned in the previous task.

DOMAIN: PRESENTATIONAL ASSESSMENT: Presentational Speaking Creates a video to inform The audiovisual presentation includes on adolescent health some of the task’s Student creates a video components. presenting information and advising on adolescent Uses some familiar words, health. Video must include unit vocabulary, and memorized phrases as the following: well as attempts simple • an introduction; • ideas to promote health sentences.

Student language based on pertinent frequently requires details/data; listener interpretation.

• information from the source or from personal Interculturality Minimally demonstrates choice of health topic; • sentence connectors; and understanding of how • an appropriate sign-off people in different communities maintain or conclusion. their health.

The audiovisual The audiovisual The audiovisual presentation includes presentation includes presentation includes almost all of the task’s almost all of the task’s most of the task’s components with original components with some components with some simple details and minimal original ideas, some details, ideas, details, and elaboration. and some elaboration. elaboration.

Uses the unit vocabulary Uses the unit vocabulary Uses learned vocabulary and structures with ease in and structures with ease and structures in simple a series of simple sentences in a series of simple and sentences. some original sentences using some connectors.

Student language/ using some connectors. presentation is somewhat Student language/ Student language/ presentation is mostly comprehensible, presentation is mostly comprehensible, requiring some listener comprehensible. requiring some listener interpretation. interpretation.

Interculturality Interculturality Clearly demonstrates Adequately demonstrates Interculturality Adequately demonstrates understanding of how understanding of how people in different understanding of how people in different communities maintain people in different communities maintain their health. communities maintain their health. their health.

DOMAIN: INTERPERSONAL ASSESSMENT: Interpersonal Speaking Discusses what they’ve learned with classmate With a partner, student asks about and shares two things they’ve learned as well as one thing they will change based on what they’ve learned.

A20 A20

Responds appropriately to Responds appropriately to Provides short answers classmate, using some unit classmate, using a variety to questions, using words vocabulary and expressions of unit vocabulary and or phrases. Attempts to expressions in simple, in simple sentences. use simple sentences. original sentences.

Contributes limited relevant Speaks with some content or irrelevant content hesitations, pauses, and/or Attempts to self-correct using only memorized when necessary. May repetition. words and phrases.

Often understood despite speak with hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition.

Speaks with frequent some errors. hesitation, pauses, and/or Usually understood repetition. despite a few errors.

Somewhat understood despite frequent errors.

EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

Responds appropriately to classmate, using a variety of unit vocabulary in original sentences.

Self-corrects when necessary. May speak with some hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition.

Almost always understood despite a few errors.

Integrated IntegratedPerformance PerformanceAssessment AssessmentRubrics Rubrics| Appendix | AppendixB B

Unité 6 : Un voyage à l’étranger TASK COMPONENTS

NOVICE MID

NOVICE HIGH

INTERMEDIATE LOW

INTERMEDIATE MID

Correctly identifies most of the relevant details from the brochure.

Correctly identifies all or almost all of the relevant details from the brochure.

DOMAIN: INTERPRETIVE ASSESSMENT: Interpretive Print Identifies key details from a travel brochure Student reads a travel brochure and identifies relevant details.

Correctly identifies a few of the relevant details from the brochure.

Correctly identifies some of the relevant details from the brochure.

DOMAIN: PRESENTATIONAL ASSESSMENT: Presentational Writing Completes a scholarship application form Student completes the application form, which includes the travel option chosen and short-answer questions.

Provides responses that include words and phrases, and may attempt simple sentences with minimal elaboration.

Uses some familiar words, unit vocabulary, and memorized phrases.

Student language often requires reader interpretation.

Provides responses that include simple sentences, with some elaboration.

Uses learned vocabulary and structures in simple sentences.

Student language is somewhat comprehensible, requiring some reader interpretation.

Provides responses that include a series of simple and some original sentences using some connectors and elaboration.

Uses the unit vocabulary and structures with ease.

Student language is mostly comprehensible, requiring some reader interpretation.

Provides responses that include a series of original sentences, some details, connectors, and elaboration.

Uses a variety of unit vocabulary and structures with ease.

Student language is mostly comprehensible, requiring minimal interpretation.

DOMAIN: INTERPERSONAL ASSESSMENT: Interpersonal Speaking Prepares for an interview to obtain a scholarship Student prepares for an interview with a scholarship committee.

With a partner, student will practice asking and answering the following questions about traveling: • How will you prepare for the trip?

• What will you do during the trip?

• What will you avoid during the trip?

• How did you make your choice?

Provides some short answers to questions, using words or phrases.

Attempts to use simple sentences.

Contributes limited relevant content or irrelevant content using only memorized words and phrases.

May attempt simple sentences.

Speaks with frequent hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition.

Somewhat understood despite frequent errors.

Interculturality Minimally demonstrates understanding of how to travel responsibly.

Responds appropriately to a classmate, using some unit vocabulary and expressions in simple sentences.

Speaks with some hesitations, pauses, and/ or repetition.

Often understood despite some errors.

Interculturality Adequately demonstrates understanding of how to travel responsibly.

Responds appropriately to classmate, using a variety of unit vocabulary and expressions in simple, original sentences.

Attempts to self-correct when necessary. May speak with hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition.

Usually understood despite a few errors.

Interculturality Adequately demonstrates understanding of how to travel responsibly.

Responds appropriately to a classmate, using a variety of unit vocabulary in original sentences.

Self-corrects when necessary. May speak with some hesitation, pauses, and/or repetition.

Almost always understood despite a few errors.

Interculturality Clearly demonstrates understanding of how to travel responsibly.

EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

A21 A21

AP®/IB Correlation Guides | Appendix C

AP® Correlation Guide AP® Theme

Unité Unité Unité Unité Unité Unité 1 2 3 4 5 6

Global Challenges/Les défis mondiaux Diversity Issues/La tolérance

✔

Economic Issues/L’économie Environmental Issues/L’environnement

✔ ✔

Health Issues/La santé

✔

✔

✔

✔

✔

✔

Human Rights/Les droits de l’être humain Nutrition and Food Safety/L’alimentation Peace and War/La paix et la guerre Science and Technology/La science et la technologie Current Research Topics/La recherche et ses nouvelle frontières

✔

Discoveries and Inventions/Les découvertes et les inventions Ethical Questions/Les choix moraux

✔

✔ ✔

Future Technologies/L’avenir de la technologie

✔

Intellectual Property/La propriété intellectuelle The New Media/Les nouveaux moyens de communication

✔

✔

Social Impact of Technology/La technologie et ses effets sur la société

✔

✔

Contemporary Life/La vie contemporaine Advertising and Marketing/La publicité et le marketing Education/L’éducation et l’enseignement

✔ ✔

Holidays and Celebrations/Les fêtes

✔

Professions/Le monde du travail Rites of Passage/Les rites de passage Travel/Les voyages

A22

EntreCultures® 2

✔

✔ ✔ ✔ ✔

✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔

✔

Housing and Shelter/Le logement Leisure and Sports/Les loisirs et le sport

✔

✔ ✔

✔

✔ ✔ ✔

✔

AP®/IB Correlation Guides | Appendix C

AP® Theme

Unité Unité Unité Unité Unité Unité 1 2 3 4 5 6

Personal and Public Identities/La quête de soi Alienation and Assimilation/L’aliénation et l’assimilation

✔

Beliefs and Values/Les croyances et les systèmes de valeurs

✔

Gender and Sexuality/La sexualité Language and Identity/L’identité linguistique

✔ ✔

Multiculturalism/Le pluriculturalisme Nationalism and Patriotism/Le nationalisme et le patriotisme

✔

✔ ✔

✔

✔

✔

Families and Communities/La famille et la communauté Age and Class/Les rapports sociaux

✔

✔

✔

Childhood and Adolescence/L’enfance et l’adolescence

✔

✔

✔

✔ ✔ ✔

✔ ✔ ✔ ✔

✔ ✔

Citizenship/La citoyenneté Customs and Ceremonies/Les coutumes Family Structures/La famille Friendship and Love/L’amitié et l’amour

✔

✔

✔ ✔

Beauty and Aesthetics/L’esthétique Architecture/L’architecture Contributions to World Artistic Heritage/Le patrimoine

✔

Ideals of Beauty/Le beau Literature/Les arts littéraires Music/La musique Performing Arts/Les arts du spectacle Visual Arts/Les arts visuels

✔

✔ ✔ ✔ ✔

✔

✔ ✔ ✔

✔

EntreCultures® 2

A23

AP®/IB Correlation Guides | Appendix C

IB Correlation Guide IB THEME 1. Identities/Identités Lifestyles/Styles de vie

Unité Unité Unité Unité Unité Unité 1 2 3 4 5 6

 

Health and Well-Being/Santé et bien-être Beliefs and Values/Convictions et valeurs Subcultures/Sous-cultures Language and Identity/Langue et identité 2. Experiences/Expériences Leisure Activities/Activités de loisir

    

     

     

   

 







      





    





  

  

   

 

  

 







Holidays and Travel/Vacances et voyages Life Stories/Récits de vie Rites of Passage/Rites de passage



Customs and Traditions/Coutumes et traditions

 

Migration/Migration 3. Human Ingenuity/Ingéniosité humaine Entertainment/Divertissements





 

Artistic Expressions/Expressions artistiques Communication and Media/Communication et médias Technology/Technologie

  

Scientific Innovation/Innovation scientifique 4. Social Organization/Organisation sociale



Social Relationships/Relations sociales Community/Communauté



Social Engagement/Engagement social Education/Éducation



The Working World/Monde du travail Law and Order/Ordre public 5. Sharing the Planet/Partage de la planète



The Environment/Environnement

 

Human Rights/Droits de l’homme Peace and Conflicts/Paix et conflits Equality/Égalité Globalization/Mondialisation





Ethics/Éthique



Urban and Rural Environment/Environnements urbains et ruraux



A24

EntreCultures® 2

 

Grammar and Learning Strategies Index | Appendix D Unit Section

Activities

(v = There is a video on Learning Site®)

Unité 1 Rappel : Les besoins

4, 5.2

Rappel : Le genre des noms et les articles définis et indéfinis

3, 4, 5

Rappel : Pour parler du calendrier

Comment dit-on? A. Le calendrier scolaire, 7, 18

Rappel : Quand?

9, 16, 18

Détail grammatical : Suivre un cours

10.2, 10.3, 11

Learning Strategies v Learning Strategies v

Stratégies : Interpretive Reading Stratégies : Interpretive Listening

Communiquons 1 Découvrons : Expressing Preferences and What You Are Going to Do

14, 15, 16, 18.2, J’avance, J’y arrive, Workbook Activities

Rappel : Le pronom on

Comment dit-on? A. Les endroits dans l’école, 20, 21, 23, 30.3

Rappel : Les contractions avec à

21, 23, 30

Rappel : Comment parler à son prof?

25.2, 30.4

Communiquons 2 Découvrons : Describing Roles and Responsibilities Describing a Person's Job v

26, 27, 28, 29, 30.4, Workbook Activities

Structure en avant : Adjective Agreement and the Gender of Nouns v

26, 27, 28, 29, 30.4, J’avance, J’y arrive,

Détail grammatical : Le verbe devoir

33

Détail grammatical : L’expression ne... jamais

34

Détail grammatical : Les verbes lire, écrire, et apprendre

36, 37

Communiquons 3 41, 42, 43, 44, J’avance, J’y arrive, Workbook Activities Découvrons : Comparing How Much or How Often v Unité 2 Rappel : La préposition chez

13, 16, 23, 26, 30

Rappel : Questions avec est-ce que

6.3, 9.1, 11.2, 12.3, 15.2

Rappel : Le verbe vouloir

7, 9, 15.2

Learning Strategies v

Stratégies : Word Families

Communiquons 1 Découvrons : Expressing Descriptions and Continuous or Repeated Actions in the Past Describing the Past (L’imparfait) v

10, 11, 12, 13, 15, J’avance, J’y arrive, Workbook Activities

Rappel : Contraction des articles avec de

13

Détail grammatical : Le pluriel en “x”

16, 17

EntreCultures® 2

A25

Grammar and Learning Strategies Index | Appendix D Unit Section

Activities

(v = There is a video on Learning Site®)

Communiquons 2 Découvrons : Talking About What You Used to Do v Structure en avant : Describing the Past v

22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, J’avance, J’y arrive, Workbook Activities 22

Détail grammatical : Le verbe mettre

27

Détail grammatical : Le verbe venir

2, 33

Détail grammatical : Je t’invite ou je vous invite ?

33, 40.3, J’avance, J’y arrive

Communiquons 3 Découvrons : Avoiding Repetition Découvrons : Expressing Some or Any v

37, 38, 39, Workbook Activities 37

Unité 3 Communiquons 1 Découvrons : Describing What People Can and Want to Do v

14, 15, 16, 17, 18, J’avance, J’y arrive, Workbook Activities

Rappel : L’accord des adjectifs

Comment dit-on? A. Avant de s’engager, 19, 20, 21, 22

Détail grammatical : La formation des verbes servir et accueillir

21

Communiquons 2 Découvrons : Asking “Which” and “What” Questions

27, 28, 30.3, J’avance, J’y arrive, Workbook Activities

Détail grammatical : L’adjectif nouveau

Comment dit-on? B. Pourquoi suis-je bénévole ?, 34, 36

Learning Strategies v

Stratégies : Arriving at a Decision

Communiquons 3 Découvrons : Connecting Phrases Découvrons : Structure en avant : Connecting Phrases with “qui,” “que,” and “où” v

37, 38, 39.2, 40, 41, J’avance, J’y arrive, Workbook Activities

Unité 4 Rappel : Pour parler des achats

4, 5

Rappel : Pour parler des villes

5, 6

Rappel : Pour inviter

10.2, 10.3

Communiquons 1 Découvrons : Expressing the Most, Least, Best, and Worst v

13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.3, Workbook Activities

Détail grammatical : La place de l’adjectif

14, 15, 16, 17, 18.3

Learning Strategies v

Stratégies : Navigating Websites and Mobile Apps

Communiquons 2 Découvrons : Describing What You Did and When Describing What You Did v

22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, J’avance, J’y arrive, Workbook Activities

Détail grammatica l: En métro et à vélo

30, 33, 35

Rappel : Pour parler des prix

33

A26

EntreCultures® 2

Grammar and Learning Strategies Index | Appendix D Unit Section

Activities

(v = There is a video on Learning Site®)

Communiquons 3 Découvrons : Telling Where You Went and How You Got There Structure en avant : Talking about the Past with le passé composé v

38, 39, 40, 41, 42, J’avance, J’y arrive, Workbook Activities

Unité 5 Rappel : Pour parler de la fréquence

7, 8, 11, 15, 16, 17, J’avance, J’y arrive,

Détail grammatical : Le mot trop Learning Strategies v

8, 11, 17 Stratégies : Delivering a Presentation

Communiquons 1 Découvrons : Giving General Advice v Rappel : Les parties du corps Communiquons 2 Découvrons : Telling Someone What to Do v

14, 15, 16, 17, J’avance, J’y arrive, Workbook Activities 21, 22, 24, 25 26, 27, 28, 30, J’avance, J’y arrive, Workbook Activities

Rappel : Le verbe dormir

27, 28, 29, 30

Rappel : Le verbe manger

29

Rappel : Pour parler du matin

31, 32

Communiquons 3 Découvrons : Describing My Routine Describing Your Routine v

37, 38, 39, 40, 41.2, J’avance, J’y arrive, Workbook Activities

Unité 6 Détail grammatical : Le pronom y

9

Communiquons 1 Découvrons : Describing What Will Happen and What You Will Do (Part 1) v

14, 15, 16, 17, 19, J’avance, J’y arrive, Workbook Activities

Communiquons 2 Découvrons : Avoiding Repetition hen Talking About People or Things Avoiding Repetition using le, la, and les

25, 26, 27, 28, Workbook Activities

Learning Strategies v

Stratégies : Culturally Sensitive Travel

Détail grammatical : L’impératif des verbes pronominaux

36.3

Communiquons 3 Découvrons : Describing What Will Happen and What You Will Do (Part 2) v

37, 38, 39, 40, 41, J’avance, J’y arrive, Workbook Activities

EntreCultures® 2

A27

Glossary | Classroom and Activity Instructions

A28

EntreCultures® 2

Glossary Glossary| Classroom | Classroomand andActivity ActivityInstructions Instructions Expressions pour les activités ajoutez associez choisissez classez cochez créez décrivez demandez dessinez discutez écoutez enregistrez entourez envoyez expliquez identifiez indiquez laissez un message lisez mettez notez partagez

add match choose classify/sort check (the box) create describe ask draw discuss listen record/film circle send explain identify indicate leave a message read put note share

Expressions pour les activités

Je sais…

Tu sais…? À quelle page?

C’est mon tour.

C’est ton tour.

Qu’est-ce que tu as trouvé pour…?

Tu as raison.

Ce n’est pas correct.

J’ai dit…

C’est ici [dans le texte].

Tu veux commencer?

Vas-y!

pensez posez une question réfléchissez regardez répondez suggérez trouvez utilisez un(e) autre élève de la classe une colonne un nuage de mots un(e) partenaire une phrase une représentation schématique un rôle à l’oral avec même sans suivant

think ask a question reflect watch respond/answer suggest find use a classmate column word cloud a partner a sentence graphic organizer a role out loud with same without following

I know...

Do you know…?

What page?

It’s my turn.

It’s your turn.

What did you find for…?

You’re right.

That’s not right.

I said...

It’s here [in the text].

Do you want to start?

You go ahead.

EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

G1 G1

Glossary Glossary | Classroom | Classroom andand Activity Activity Instructions Instructions Pour indiquer de qui ou à qui on parle je tu il elle on nous vous ils elles

mon/ma/mes ton/ta/tes son/sa/ses son/sa/ses son/sa/ses notre/nos votre/vos leur/leurs leur/leurs

moi toi lui elle

je nous mon/ma/mes notre/nos moi

tu ton/ta/tes toi

vous votre/vos

nous vous eux elles il/elle son/sa/ses

ils/elles leur/leurs

Descriptions d’emplacement - Où est le cercle ?

G2

G2

sur

sous

dans

devant

derrière

à côté de

à droite de

à gauche de

loin de

près de

EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

Glossary Glossary| French-English | French-English l’ avenir (m ) future (3) avoir chaud to be hot (5) inv. - invariable avoir de la fièvre to have a fever (5) f. - feminine avoir des allergies to have allergies (5) f. pl. - feminine plural avoir la grippe to have the flu (5) avoir le nez qui coule to have a runny m. - masculine nose (5) m. pl. - masculine plural avoir mal à... (partie du corps) (body part) hurts, aches (5) à l’étranger abroad, in a different avoir un rhume to have a cold (5) country (6) le bagage à main carry-on bag (6) à votre tour it’s your turn (4) la banque alimentaire food bank (3) accéder à la plate-forme de la classe to le bateau boat (4) access the class’s online learning platfor (1) le beignet fritter, doughnut (2) l’ accueil (m ) reception area (1) le/la bénévole volunteer (3) accueillir to welcome (3) un(e)bénévole volunteer (6) l’ activité (f ) périscolaire extracurricular la betterave beet (2) activity (1) le beurre butter (2) l’ aéroport (m ) airport (6) le beurre de cacahuète peanut butter (2) aider to help (3) le billet d’entrée entrance fee, ticket (4) l’ ail (m ) garlic (2) bloguer to blog (6) ajouter to add (2) le bol bowl (2) l’ aliment (m ) food (5) le bras arm (5) l’ allemand (m ) German (1) la brosse à cheveux hairbrush (6) aller à un festival to go to a festival (6) la brosse à dents toothbrush (6) aller à une foire to go to a fair (6) le bureau central main office (1) aller aux puces to go to the flea market (4) C’est quelqu’un de/d’... He/She is a alpin(e) alpine, mountain (adj ) (6) person (1) améliorer to improve (3) Ça vous dit de... ? Would you like to ? (2) l’ année (f ) scolaire school year (1) le cadeau gift (6) anxieux, anxieuse anxious (5) le carnet de voyage travel journal (6) l’ appli(cation) (f ) app(lication) (4) la carotte carrot (2) apprendre to learn (3) la carte bancaire bank card (6) après les cours after school (1) le céleri celery (2) arroser to water (3) changer de l’argent to exchange assister à un match (de foot) to attend a currency (6) (soccer) game (4) le chantier construction site (6) attendre le dernier moment (pour) to chauffer to heat (2) wait until the last minute (to) (1) le/la chef leader (3) l’ auberge (f ) de jeunesse youth hostel (6) la cheville ankle (5) Aujourd’hui je vais vous parler de... Today I am going to speak to you about (5) la chorale choir (1) avant les cours before school (1) le chou cabbage (2) Avec plaisir. With pleasure (2) la chute fall (6)

LEGEND

EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

G3 G3

Glossary Glossary| French | French-English – English la chute d’eau waterfall (6) le citoyen, la citoyenne citizen (3) le citron lemon (2) le climat climate (6) la collecte (de sang) (blood) drive (3) le complexe sportif sports complex (1) compréhensif, compréhensive understanding (3) la confiture jam, preserves (2) conseiller to give advice (3) le conseiller, la conseillère d’orientation school counselor (1) consommer to consume (5) consulter l’horaire (m ) to check the schedule (4) consulter le médecin to see the doctor (5) contribuer to contribute (3) la correspondance connection (train/flight) (4) la côte coast (6) le cou neck (5) le coude elbow (5) le couloir hallway (1) couper to cut (2) créer to create (3) la crème cream (2) de temps en temps from time to time (1) débarasser le lave-vaisselle to empy the dishwasher (3) découvrir une activité culturelle to experience a new cultural activity (6) demander la permission to ask permission (6) le dentifrice toothpaste (6) le départ departure (6) descendre to get off, out of (a vehicle) (4) le désert desert (6) Désolé(e), mais je ne peux pas. I’m sorry, but I can’t (2) le/la documentaliste library media specialist (1) le don donation (3) donner à manger to feed (3) donner du sang to give blood (3) donner un coup de main to lend a hand (3) EntreCultures® 2 G4 EntreCultures® 2 G4

dormir assez to get enough sleep (5) dormir tard to sleep late (1) le dos back (5) dynamique dynamic (1) l’ économie (f ) economics (1) l’ écran (m ) screen (5) en début de journée at the beginning of the day (1) en espèces in cash (4) en fin de journée at the end of the day (1) En somme,... In summary, (5) l’ endroit (m ) place (4) énergique energetic (1) engagé(e) actively involved (3) l’ entraîneur coach/trainer (1) envoyer un texto to send a text message (4) les épices (f pl ) spices (2) les épinards (m pl ) spinach (2) équilibré(e) balanced (5) essayer de to try to (5) essayer quelque chose de nouveau to try something new (3) établir un budget to establish a budget (6) éteindre la lumière to turn off the light (6) éternuer to sneeze (5) être fatigué(e) to be tired (5) être malade to be sick (5) étudier les fiches de révision to study flashcards (1) éviter de to avoid (5) l’ exposition (f ) exhibition (4) faire de l’exercice to exercise (5) faire des recherches research (4) faire du bénévolat to volunteer, do volunteer work (3) faire du jardinage to garden (3) faire du lèche-vitrine to window shop (4) faire du roller to inline skate, to rollerblade (4) faire le lit to make the bed (3) faire partie d’une équipe to be part of a team (1)

Glossary | French French-English – English faire sa valise to pack one’s suitcase (6) faire un tour de manège to go on an amusement park ride (4) faire une pause to take a break (1) la famille d’accueil host family (6) la farine flour (2) la ferme farm (2) la fête party (2) la fête foraine carnival (4) fidèle loyal (3) flâner to stroll (6) le fleuve river (4) (une) fois par semaine (one) time per week (1) la fondation foundation (3) la forêt forest (6) le foyer student lounge (1) le foyer de soins assisted living facility (3) les fraises (f pl ) strawberries (2) les framboises (f pl ) raspberries (2) les fruits (m pl ) de mer seafood (2) garder to keep, look after, babysit (3) garder l’esprit ouvert to keep an open mind (6) la garderie childcare facility (3) la gare train station (4) gaspiller to waste (6) la gaufre waffles (2) le genou knee (5) gérer to manage (3) la gorge throat (5) le goût taste, flavor (2) goûter to taste (2) grignoter to snack (5) le guichet ticket window, counter (4) hebdomadaire weekly (3) l’ hébergement (m ) accommodations, lodging (6) l’ histoire-géo (f ) history-geography (1) l’ hôpital (m ) hospital (3) l’ hôtel (m ) hotel (6) l’ huile (f ) d’olive olive oil (2) humide humid (6)

Il est important de... It’s important to (5) Il fallait... One had to (2) l’ île (f ) island (6) imprimer to print (6) l’ infirmerie (f ) nurse’s office (1) l’ infirmier, l’infirmière nurse (1) inviter quelqu’un to invite someone (4) jamais never (1) la jambe leg (5) le jardin communautaire community garden (3) Je vais suivre un cours de/d’... I’m going to take a/an class (1) je vous invite (à) I invite you (to) (2) je vous propose I suggest (2) le jour férié holiday (1) le laboratoire laboratory (1) le lac lake (6) lancer de nouvelles idées to introduce new ideas (3) le lave-vaisselle dishwasher (3) laver to wash (2) laver et plier le linge to wash and fold laundry (3) les lentilles (f pl ) contact lenses (6) les vacances (f pl ) vacation (1) la ligne line (of a train/subway) (4) limiter to limit (5) la location rental (4) louer to rent (4) louer un appartement (appart) en courte durée to rent an apartment short-term (6) la lumière light (4) marchander to haggle, negotiate price (6) mélanger to mix (2) mensuel, mensuelle monthly (3) Merci de votre attention. Thank you for your attention (5) le métro subway, metro system (4) mettre le couvert to set the table (3) les montagnes russes (f pl ) roller coaster (4) motivé(e) motivated (3) les moules (f pl ) mussels (2) EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

G5 G5

Glossary Glossary| French | French-English – English les mûres (f pl ) blackberries (2) le musée museum (4) nature plain, regular (food/drink) (2) la nourriture food (2) l’ œil (m ) eye (5) l’ orchestre (f ) orchestra (1) l’ oreille (f ) ear (5) organisé(e) organized (3) organiser son emploi du temps to organize one’s schedule (3) Oui, je veux bien. Yes, I would like that (2) le parc park (4) le parc d’attractions amusement park (4) parfois sometimes (1) le parking parking lot (1) partager des ressources en ligne to share online resources (1) participer à un club to participate in a club (1) le passe-temps hobby, pastime (5) le passeport passport (6) passer du temps to spend time (6) passer l’aspirateur to vacuum (3) passer la douane to go through customs (6) la pâte dough (2) le pays country (6) la permanence (perm) study hall (1) peu de few (5) la physique-chimie physics-chemistry (1) la place town square, plaza (4) le plan map (of city/area) (4) planifier to plan (5) la plupart the majority, most (5) les poireaux (m pl ) leeks (2) le poivre pepper (2) le poivron bell pepper (2) le portefeuille wallet (6) positif, positive positive (1) poster to post (online) (4) Pour commencer,... To begin with, (5) prendre des notes to take notes (1) prendre des photos to take pictures (4) EntreCultures® 2 G6 EntreCultures® 2 G6

prendre rendez-vous to make an appointment (5) prendre son temps to take one’s time (5) préserver to conserve (6) des produits (m pl ) bio organic products (5) le projet project, plan (3) le proviseur, la proviseure high school principal (1) le proviseur adjoint, la proviseure adjointe assistant principal (1) la purée mashed potatoes, puree (2) le quartier neighborhood (4) quotidien/quotidienne daily (3) ramasser les déchets to pick up the trash (3) ranger to clean up, put away (3) rarement rarely (1) réaliser to make (something) a reality, to get (something) done (3) récemment recently (4) réconforter to comfort (3) le refuge pour animaux animal shelter (3) le refuge pour sans-abris shelter for the unhoused (3) regarder mon portable au lieu de dormir to look at my phone instead of sleeping (1) le régime tendance fad diet (5) la région region (6) rencontrer de nouveaux amis to meet new friends (3) la rentrée back-to-school (1) le repas meal (2) le réseau social social media (5) réserver un vol to reserve a flight (6) respectueux, respectueuse respectful (6) respirer to breathe (5) rester connecté(e) to stay connected (5) rester hydraté(e) to stay hydrated (5) la réunion meeting (3) la rue street, road (4) r ural(e) rural (6) s’amuser to have fun (5) s’endormir to fall asleep (5)

Glossary | French French-English – English la salle informatique (salle info) computer lab (1) la saucisse sausage (2) se coucher to go to bed (5) se préparer au voyage preparing for a trip (6) se promener to take a walk (5) se renseigner to get information (6) se reposer to relax (5) se réveiller to wake up (5) se sentir to feel (5) se trouver to be located (4) se trouver to be located (6) le/la secrétaire secretary (1) le séjour stay (n ) (6) le sel salt (2) la serviette napkin (2) servir to serve (2) simplifier to simplify (5) soigner to treat, take care of (5) la soirée evening (2) le sommeil sleep (5) le sondage survey (5) soutenir to support (3) souvent often (1) Soyez les bienvenus ! Welcome! (2) le spectacle show (4) la station de métro subway station (4) sur place on site, on the premises (4) le surveillant, la surveillante hall monitor, cafeteria monitor (1)

la tâche ménagère household task (3) le tarif fee, price (4) le tarif réduit reduced price (4) télécharger to download/upload (4) téléphoner à to make a phone call to (4) le temps libre free, unscheduled time (1) tendu(e) tense (5) tenter de nouvelles choses to try new things (6) le terrain de sport sports field (1) la tête head (5) le théâtre theater (for plays, concerts, etc ) (4) le ticket ticket (4) tous les jours every day (1) tousser to cough (5) tout le temps all the time (1) travailleur, travailleuse hardworking (3) trop de too much of (5) tropical(e) tropical (6) la trousse de toilette toiletry bag (6) utiliser mon portable en classe to use my phone in class (1) Venez nombreux à l’événement ! Everyone come to the event! (2) le ventre stomach, belly (5) vérifier les heures d’ouverture to check opening hours (4) visiter un site historique to visit a historic site (6) les yeux (m pl ) eyes (5) la zone zone, area (6)

EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

G7 G7

Glossary Glossary| French | French-English – English

Expressions utiles French-English à côté de next to (3) à la recherche de in search of (3) l’ abri (m ) shelter (3) l’ aire de jeux (f ) playground (4) aller voir... to go see (1) ancien, ancienne old, former, ancient (4) l’ année dernière last year (4) l’ anti-moustique (m ) mosquito repellent (6) l’ aquarium (m ) aquarium (4) arriver à l’heure to arrive on time (4) arriver en retard to arrive late (4) l’ arrondissement (m ) district (4) avant-hier the day before yesterday (4) la baie bay (6) bas, basse low (4) beaucoup de monde lots of people (4) la billeterie (en ligne) ticket counter, (online) ticketing service (4) les boissons (f pl ) énergisantes energy drinks (5) Bonne idée ! Good idea! (3) bouger un peu move a little (5) le bowling bowling alley (4) C’est important de... It’s important to (3) C’était... It was (2) Ça fait mal. It hurts (5) Ça ne va pas du tout ! I’m not doing well at all! (5) Ce sera… It will be (6) le centre d’intérêt area of interest (5) la cerise cherry (2) le cerveau brain (1) chaleureux, chaleureuse warm, welcoming (2) le chantier construction site (3) cher, chère expensive (4) cinquième (5e) fifth (1) le club théâtre, le club cinéma theater club, film club (1) Comme vous pouvez (le) voir,... As you can see (5) commerce business (6) EntreCultures® 2 G8 EntreCultures® 2 G8

communiquer to communicate (5) la compote fruit compote (2) consacrer to dedicate (5) convivial(e) friendly, lively (2) court(e) short (4) la coutume custom (6) croustillant(e) crispy, crunchy (2) cueillir (des fruits, des fleurs) to pick (fruit, flowers) (2) cuit(e)(s) avec... cooked with (2) dans in (3) déjà already (4) demander conseil à... to ask advice from (1) le/la dentiste dentist (5) dernier, dernière last (1) deuxième (2e) second (1) devenir to become (3) dévoué(e) dedicated (1) dire « non » à… to say “no” to (5) dixième (10e) tenth (1) efficace efficient (1) l’ église (f ) church (4) l’ énergie (f ) energy (5) l’ éponge (f ) sponge (3) épuisé(e) exhausted (5) l équipe (f ) de (foot, volley, basket, etc.) (soccer, volleyball, basketball, etc ) team (1) être accro (à) to be addicted (to) (5) être stressé(e) to be stressed (5) étroit(e) narrow (4) l’ événement (m ) spécial special event (2) exigeant(e) demanding, challenging (1) expérimenté(e) experienced (3) fait(e)(s) avec... made with (2) la fête d’anniversaire birthday party (2) la fête religieuse religious celebration (2) les fonds funds (3) le four oven (2) fréquenté(e) frequented (4)

Glossary | French French-English – English la frontière border (6) le golfe gulf (6) gratter to scrape (3) gratuit(e) free (2) les haricots (verts) (m pl ) (green) beans (2) haut(e) high (4) hier yesterday (4) huitième (8e) eighth (1) Il y a... There is/are (1) Il y aura… There will be (6) Il y avait... There was/were (2) informatique information technology (6) isolé(e) isolated (5) J’ai fait... I did (4) J’ai observé que… I observed that (5) J’ai passé (la journée)... I spent (the day) (4) J’aurai… I will have (6) J’irai… I will go (6) Je dois... I must (1) Je ferai… I will do (6) Je ne dois pas... I must not (1) Je ne suis pas d’accord (avec toi). I disagree (with you) (3) Je suis allé(e) à... I went to (4) Je suis d’accord (avec toi). I agree (with you) (3) Je suis rentré(e) (chez moi). I got back (home) (4) Je te conseille de/d’... I recommend that you (4) Je vais (à)... I’m going (to) , I go (to) (4) le/la kinésithérapeute (kiné) physical therapist (5) large wide (4) la location à court terme short-term rental (6) la location à long terme long-term rental (6) long, longue long (4) la maladie illness (5) le mariage civil civil wedding ceremony (2) marketing marketing (6) mercredi dernier last Wednesday (4)

mode fashion (6) un monde meilleur a better world (3) la mosquée mosque (4) le moule baking mold or pan (2) le mur d’escalade climbing wall (4) neuvième (9e) ninth (1) On devrait… We should (5) On va se régaler ! We’re in for a treat! (2) onzième (11e) eleventh (1) l’ opéra (m ) opera (4) l’ ophtalmologiste (ophtalmo) (m /f ) eye doctor (5) l’ organisme à but non-lucratif (OBNL) notfor-profit organization (NPO) (3) l’ orthodontiste (m /f ) orthodontist (5) par terre on the floor/ground (3) le parc national national park (6) Parlez-en à vos amis ! Tell your friends about it! (2) particulier, particulière particular (6) pas encore not yet (4) passer du temps to spend time (1) la patate douce sweet potato (2) (re)peindre to (re)paint (3) les petits pois (m pl ) peas (2) photographie photography (6) le piment rouge red pepper (2) Le plus important, c’est (de)… The most mportant thing is (to) (5) la poire pear (2) la pomme apple (2) pour cent percent (5) premier (1er), première (1ère) first 1 prendre un bain (chaud) to take a (hot) bath (5) presser to press, squeeze (2) le/la psychologue (psy) psychologist (5) le pyjama pyjamas (6) Qu’est-ce que tu as ? What’s wrong? (5) le quai subway platform, paved riverbank (4) quatrième (4e) fourth (1) réduire le stress to reduce stress (5) le repas familial family meal (2) EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

G9 G9

Glossary Glossary| French | French-English – English répondre au téléphone to answer the phone (3) le RER (réseau express régional) a commuter rail service serving Paris and its suburbs (4) le réseau network (3) le réseau social social network (4) réserver to make a reservation (2) réussir to be successful (1) le réveil alarm clock (5) réviser to review (1) riche en… rich in (5) le sac de voyage travel bag (6) la salle de concert concert hall (4) la savane savanna (6) sciences science (6) second(e) (2d(e)) second (1) la semaine dernière last week (4) septième (7e) seventh (1) servi(e)(s) avec... served with (2) sixième (6e) sixth (1)

EntreCultures® 2 G10 G10 EntreCultures® 2

la soirée chez des amis evening at friends’ (2) le sourire smile (5) le stage de/d’… internship in (6) sur on (3) le symptôme symptom (5) le temple temple (4) terminal(e) last (1) théâtre theater (6) la tisane herbal tea (5) troisième (3e) third (1) la veille the day before (1) la veille the day before (5) verser to pour (2) la visite guidée guided tour (4) Voici... Here is (1) le volcan volcano (6) le week-end dernier last weekend (4) le zoo zoo (4)

Glossary Glossary| English-French | English-French LEGEND inv. - invariable f. - feminine f. pl. - feminine plural m. - masculine m. pl. - masculine plural to blog bloguer (6) (blood) drive la collecte (de sang) (3) (body part) aches avoir mal à (partie du corps) (5) (body part) hurts avoir mal à (partie du corps) (5) (one) time per week (une) fois par semaine (1) abroad, in a different country à l’étranger (6) to access the class’s online learning platform accéder à la plate-forme de la classe (1) accommodations, lodging l’hébergement (m ) (6) actively involved engagé(e) (3) to add ajouter (2) after school après les cours (1) airport l’aéroport (m ) (6) all the time tout le temps (1) alpine, mountain (adj.) alpin(e) (6) amusement park le parc d’attractions (4) animal shelter le refuge pour animaux (3) ankle la cheville (5) anxious anxieux, anxieuse (5) app(lication) l’appli(cation) (f ) (4) arm le bras (5) to ask permission demander la permission (6) assistant principal le proviseur adjoint, la proviseure adjointe (1) assisted living facility le foyer de soins (3) at the beginning of the day en début de journée (1) at the end of the day en fin de journée (1) to attend a (soccer) game assister à un match (de foot) (4)

to avoid éviter de (5) back le dos (5) back-to-school la rentrée (1) balanced équilibré(e) (5) bank card la carte bancaire (6) to be hot avoir chaud (5) to be located se trouver (4) to be located se trouver (6) to be part of a team faire partie d’une équipe (1) to be sick être malade (5) to be tired être fatigué(e) (5) beet la betterave (2) before school avant les cours (1) bell pepper le poivron (2) blackberries les mûres (f pl ) (2) boat le bateau (4) bowl le bol (2) to breathe respirer (5) butter le beurre (2) cabbage le chou (2) carnival la fête foraine (4) carrot la carotte (2) carry-on bag lebagage à main (6) celery le céleri (2) to check opening hours vérifier les heures d’ouverture (4) to check the schedule consulter l’horaire (m ) (4) childcare facility la garderie (3) choir la chorale (1) citizen le citoyen, la citoyenne (3) to clean up, put away ranger (3) climate le climat (6) coach, trainer l’entraîneur (1) coast la côte (6) to comfort réconforter (3) community garden le jardin communautaire (3) computer lab la salle informatique (salle info) (1) connection (train/flight) la correspondance (4) EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

G11 G11

Glossary Glossary| English-French | English-French to conserve préserver (6) construction site le chantier (6) to consume consommer (5) contact lenses les lentilles (f pl ) (6) to contribute contribuer (3) to cough tousser (5) country le pays (6) cream la crème (2) to create créer (3) to cut couper (2) daily quotidien/quotidienne (3) departure le départ (6) desert le désert (6) dishwasher le lave-vaisselle (3) donation le don (3) dough la pâte (2) to download/upload télécharger (4) dynamic dynamique (1) ear l’oreille (f ) (5) economics l’économie (f ) (1) elbow le (5) to empy the dishwasher débarasser le lavevaisselle (3) energetic énergique (1) entrance fee, ticket le billet d’entrée (4) to establish a budget établir un budget (6) evening la soirée (2) every day tous les jours (1) Everyone come to the event Venez nombreux à l’événement ! (2) to exchange currency changer de l’argent (6) to exercise faire de l’exercice (5) exhibition l’exposition (f ) (4) to experience a new cultural activity découvrir une activité culturelle (6) extracurricular activity l’activité (f ) périscolaire (1) eye l’œil (m ) (5) eyes les yeux (m pl ) (5) fad diet le régime tendance (5) fall la chute (6) to fall asleep s’endormir (5) farm la ferme (2) EntreCultures® 2 G12 G12 EntreCultures® 2

fee, price le tarif (4) to feed donner à manger (3) to feel se sentir (5) few peu de (5) flour la farine (2) food l’aliment (m ) (5) food la nourriture (2) food bank la banque alimentaire (3) forest la forêt (6) foundation la fondation (3) free, unscheduled time le temps libre (1) fritter, doughnut le beignet (2) from time to time de temps en temps (1) future l’avenir (m ) (3) to garden faire du jardinage (3) garlic l’ail (m ) (2) German l’allemand (m ) (1) to get enough sleep dormir assez (5) to get information se renseigner (6) to get off, out of (a vehicle) descendre (4) to get (something) done réaliser (3) gift le cadeau (6) to give advice conseiller (3) to give blood donner du sang (3) to go on an amusement park ride faire un tour de manège (4) to go through customs passer la douane (6) to go to a fair aller à une foire (6) to go to a festival aller à un festival (6) to go to bed se coucher (5) to go to the flea market aller aux puces (4) to haggle, negotiate price marchander (6) hairbrush la brosse à cheveux (6) hall monitor, cafeteria monitor le/la surveillant(e) (1) hallway le couloir (1) hardworking travailleur, travailleuse (3) to have a cold avoir un rhume (5) to have a fever avoir de la fièvre (5) to have a runny nose avoir le nez qui coule (5) to have allergies avoir des allergies (5) to have fun s’amuser (5)

Glossary Glossary| English-French | English-French to have the flu avoir la grippe (5) He/She is a ... person. C’est quelqu’un de/d’ (1) head la tête (5) to heat chauffer (2) to help aider (3) high school principal le proviseur, la proviseure (1) history-geography l’histoire-géo (f ) (1) hobby, pastime le passe-temps (5) holiday le jour férié (1) hospital l’hôpital (m ) (3) host family la famille d’accueil (6) hotel l’hôtel (m ) (6) household task la tâche ménagère (3) humid humide (6) I invite you (to) je vous invite (à) (2) I suggest je vous propose (2) I’m going to take a/an ... class. Je vais suivre un cours de/d’ (1) I’m sorry, but I can’t. Désolé(e), mais je ne peux pas (2) to improve améliorer (3) in cash en espèces (4) In summary, ... En somme, (5) to inline skate, to rollerblade faire du roller (4) to introduce new ideas lancer de nouvelles idées (3) to invite someone inviter quelqu’un (4) island l’île (f ) (6) It’s important to ... Il est important de (5) it’s your turn à votre tour (4) jam, preserves la confiture (2) to keep an open mind garder l’esprit ouvert (6) to keep, look after, babysit garder (3) knee le genou (5) laboratory le laboratoire (1) lake le lac (6) leader le/la chef (3) to learn apprendre (3) leeks les poireaux (m pl ) (2)

leg la jambe (5) lemon le citron (2) to lend a hand donner un coup de main (3) library media specialist le/la documentaliste (1) light la lumière (4) to limit limiter (5) line (of a train/subway) la ligne (4) to look at my phone instead of sleeping regarder mon portable au lieu de dormir (1) loyal fidèle (3) main office le bureau central (1) to make (something) a reality réaliser (3) to make a phone call to téléphoner à (4) to make an appointment prendre rendezvous (5) to make the bed faire le lit (3) to manage gérer (3) map (of city/area) le plan (4) mashed potatoes, puree la purée (2) meal le repas (2) to meet new friends rencontrer de nouveaux amis (3) meeting la réunion (3) to mix mélanger (2) monthly mensuel, mensuelle (3) motivated motivé(e) (3) museum le musée (4) mussels les moules (f pl ) (2) napkin la serviette (2) neck le cou (5) neighborhood le quartier (4) never jamais (1) nurse l’infirmier, l’infirmière (1) nurse’s office l’infirmerie (f ) (1) often souvent (1) olive oil l’huile (f ) d’olive (2) on site, on the premises sur place (4) One had to ... Il fallait (2) orchestra l’orchestre (f ) (1) organic products des produits (m pl ) bio (5) EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

G13 G13

Glossary Glossary| English-French | English-French to organize one’s schedule organiser son emploi du temps (3) organized organisé(e ) (3) to pack one’s suitcase faire sa valise (6) park le parc (4) parking lot le parking (1) to participate in a club participer à un club (1) party la fête (2) passport le passeport (6) peanut butter le beurre de cacahuète (2) pepper le poivre (2) physics-chemistry la physique-chimie (1) to pick up the trash ramasser les déchets (3) place l’endroit (m ) (4) plain, regular (food/drink) nature (2) to plan planifier (5) positive positif, positive (1) to post (online) poster (4) preparing for a trip se préparer au voyage (6) to print imprimer (6) project, plan le projet (3) rarely rarement (1) raspberries les framboises (f pl ) (2) recently récemment (4) reception area l’accueil (m ) (1) reduced price le tarif réduit (4) region la région (6) to relax se reposer (5) to rent louer (4) to rent an apartment short-term louer un appartement (appart) en courte durée (6) rental la location (4) research faire des recherches (4) to reserve a flight réserver un vol (6) respectful respectueux, respectueuse (6) river le fleuve (4) roller coaster les montagnes russes (f pl ) (4) rural rural(e) (6) salt le sel (2) sausage la saucisse (2) school counselor le conseiller, la conseillère d’orientation (1) EntreCultures® 2 G14 G14 EntreCultures® 2

school year l’année (f ) scolaire (1) screen l’écran (m ) (5) seafood les fruits (m pl ) de mer (2) secretary le/la secrétaire (1) to see the doctor consulter le médecin (5) to send a text message envoyer un texto (4) to serve servir (2) to set the table mettre le couvert (3) to share online resources partager des ressources en ligne (1) shelter for the unhoused le refuge pour sans-abris (3) show le spectacle (4) to simplify simplifier (5) sleep le sommeil (5) to sleep late dormir tard (1) to snack grignoter (5) to sneeze éternuer (5) social media le réseau social (5) sometimes parfois (1) to spend time passer du temps (6) spices les épices (f pl ) (2) spinach les épinards (m pl ) (2) sports complex le complexe sportif (1) sports field le terrain de sport (1) stay (n.) le séjour (6) to stay connected rester connecté(e) (5) to stay hydrated rester hydraté(e) (5) stomach, belly le ventre (5) strawberries les fraises (f pl ) (2) street, road la rue (4) to stroll flâner (6) student lounge le foyer (1) to study flashcards étudier les fiches de révision (1) study hall la permanence (perm) (1) subway station la station de métro (4) subway, metro system le métro (4) to support soutenir (3) survey le sondage (5) to take a break faire une pause (1) to take a walk se promener (5) to take notes prendre des notes (1)

Glossary Glossary| English-French | English-French to take one’s time prendre son temps (5) to take pictures prendre des photos (4) to taste goûter (2) taste, flavor le goût (2) tense tendu(e) (5) Thank you for your attention. Merci de votre attention (5) the majority, most la plupart (5) theater (for plays, concerts, etc.) le théâtre (4) throat la gorge (5) ticket le ticket (4) ticket window, counter le guichet (4) To begin with, ... Pour commencer, (5) Today I am going to speak to you about ... Aujourd’hui je vais vous parler de (5) toiletry bag la trousse de toilette (6) too much of trop de (5) toothbrush la brosse à dents (6) toothpaste le dentifrice (6) town square, plaza la place (4) train station la gare (4) travel journal le carnet de voyage (6) to treat, take care of soigner (5) tropical tropical(e) (6) to try new things tenter de nouvelles choses (6) to try something new essayer quelque chose de nouveau (3) to try to essayer de (5) to turn off the light éteindre la lumière (6)

understanding compréhensif, compréhensive (3) to use my phone in class utiliser mon portable en classe (1) vacation les vacances (f pl ) (1) to vacuum passer l’aspirateur (3) to visit a historic site visiter un site historique (6) volunteer le/la bénévole (3) volunteer un(e) bénévole (6) to volunteer, do volunteer work faire du bénévolat (3) waffles la gaufre (2) to wait until the last minute (to) attendre le dernier moment (pour) (1) to wake up se réveiller (5) wallet le portefeuille (6) to wash laver (2) to wash and fold laundry laver et plier le linge (3) to waste gaspiller (6) to water arroser (3) waterfall la chute d’eau (6) weekly hebdomadaire (3) to welcome accueillir (3) Welcome! Soyez les bienvenus ! (2) to window shop faire du lèche-vitrine (4) With pleasure. Avec plaisir (2) Would you like to...? Ça vous dit de ? (2) Yes, I would like that. Oui, je veux bien (2) youth hostel l’auberge (f ) de jeunesse (6) zone, area la zone (6)

EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

G15 G15

Glossary Glossary| English-French | English-French

Expressions utiles English-French (green) beans lesharicots (verts) (m pl ) (2) a better world un monde meilleur (3) a commuter rail service serving Paris and its suburbs le RER (réseau express régional) (4) alarm clock le réveil (5) already déjà (4) apple la pomme (2) aquarium l’aquarium (m ) (4) area of interest le centre d’intérêt (5) As you can see ... Comme vous pouvez (le) voir, (5) baking mold or pan le moule (2) bay la baie (6) birthday party la fête d’anniversaire (2) border la frontière (6) bowling alley le bowling (4) brain le cerveau (1) business commerce (6) cherry la cerise (2) church l’église (f ) (4) civil wedding ceremony le mariage civil (2) climbing wall le mur d’escalade (4) concert hall la salle de concert (4) construction site le chantier (3) cooked with... cuit(e)(s) avec (2) crispy, crunchy croustillant(e) (2) custom la coutume (6) dedicated dévoué(e) (1) demanding, challenging exigeant(e) (1) dentist le/la dentiste (5) district l’arrondissement (m ) (4) efficient efficace (1) eighth huitième (8e) (1) eleventh onzième (11e) (1) energy drinks les boissons (f pl ) énergisantes (5) energy l’énergie (f ) (5) evening at friends’ la soirée chez des amis (2) exhausted épuisé(e) (5) expensive cher, chère (4) EntreCultures® 2 G16 G16 EntreCultures® 2

experienced expérimenté(e) (3) eye doctor l’ophtalmologiste (ophtalmo) (m /f ) (5) family meal lerepas familial (2) fashion mode (6) fifth cinquième (5e) (1) first premier (1er), première (1ère) (1) fourth quatrième (4e) (1) free gratuit(e) (2) frequented fréquenté(e) (4) friendly, lively convivial(e) (2) fruit compote la compote (2) funds les fonds (3) Good idea! Bonne idée ! (3) guided tour la visite guidée (4) gulf le golfe (6) herbal tea la tisane (5) Here is ... Voici (1) high haut(e) (4) I agree (with you). Je suis d’accord (avec toi) (3) I did ... J’ai fait (4) I disagree (with you). Je ne suis pas d’accord (avec toi) (3) I got back (home). Je suis rentré(e) (chez moi) (4) I must not... Je ne dois pas (1) I must... Je dois (1) I observed that ... J’ai observé que… (5) I recommend that you ... Je te conseille de/d’ (4) I spent (the day) ... J’ai passé (la journée) (4) I went to ... Je suis allé(e) à (4) I will do ... Je ferai… (6) I will go ... J’irai… (6) I will have ... J’aurai… (6) I’m going (to) ..., I go (to) ... Je vais (à) (4) I’m not doing well at all! Ça ne va pas du tout ! (5) illness la maladie (5) in dans (3)

Glossary Glossary| English-French | English-French in search of à la recherche de (3) information technology informatique (6) internship in... le stage de/d’… (6) isolated isolé(e) (5) It hurts. Ça fait mal (5) It was... C’était (2) It will be ... Ce sera… (6) It’s important to ... C’est important de (3) last dernier, dernière (1) last terminal(e) (1) last Wednesday mercredi dernier (4) last week la semaine dernière (4) last weekend le week-end dernier (4) last year l’année dernière (4) long long, longue (4) long-term rental la location à long terme (6) lots of people beaucoup de monde (4) low bas, basse (4) made with... fait(e)(s) avec (2) marketing marketing (6) mosque la mosquée (4) mosquito repellent l’anti-moustique (m ) (6) move a little bouger un peu (5) narrow étroit(e) (4) national park le parc national (6) network le réseau (3) next to à côté de (3) ninth neuvième (9e) (1) not yet pas encore (4) not-for-profit organization (NPO) l’organisme à but non-lucratif (OBNL) (3) old, former, ancient ancien, ancienne (4) on sur (3) on the floor/ground par terre (3) opera l’opéra (m ) (4) orthodontist l’orthodontiste (m /f ) (5) oven le four (2) particular particulier, particulière (6) pear la poire (2) peas les petits pois (m pl ) (2)

percent pour cent (5) photography photographie (6) physical therapist le/la kinésithérapeute (kiné) (5) playground l’aire de jeux (f ) (4) psychologist le/la psychologue (psy) (5) pyjamas le pyjama (6) red pepper le piment rouge (2) religious celebration la rich in ... riche en… (5) savanna la savane (6) science sciences (6) second deuxième (2e) (1) second second(e) (2d(e)) (1) served with... servi(e)(s) avec (2) seventh septième (7e) (1) shelter l’abri (m ) (3) short court(e) (4) short-term rental la location à court terme (6) sixth sixième (6e) (1) smile le sourire (5) social network le réseau social (4) special event l’événement (m ) spécial (2) sponge l’éponge (f ) (3) subway platform, paved riverbank le quai (4) sweet potato lapatate douce (2) symptom le symptôme (5) (soccer, volleyball, basketball, etc.) team l équipe (f ) de (foot, volley, basket, etc ) (1) Tell your friends about it! Parlez-en à vos amis ! (2) temple le temple (4) tenth dixième (10e) (1) the day before la veille (1) the day before la veille (5) the day before yesterday avant-hier (4) The most important thing is (to) ... Le plus important, c’est (de)… (5) theater club, film club le club théâtre, le club cinéma (1) theater théâtre (6) EntreCultures® 2 EntreCultures® 2

G17 G17

Glossary Glossary| English-French | English-French There is/are ... Il y a (1) There was/were... Il y avait (2) There will be ... Il y aura… (6) third troisième (3e) (1) ticket counter, (online) ticketing service la billeterie (en ligne) (4) to (re)paint (re)peindre (3) to answer the phone répondre au téléphone (3) to arrive late arriver en retard (4) to arrive on time arriver à l’heure (4) to ask advice from ... demander conseil à (1) to be addicted (to) être accro (à) (5) to be stressed être stressé(e) (5) to be successful réussir (1) to become devenir (3) to communicate communiquer (5) to dedicate consacrer (5) to go see ... aller voir (1) to make a reservation réserver (2)

EntreCultures® 2 G18 G18 EntreCultures® 2

to pick (fruit, flowers) cueillir (des fruits, des fleurs) (2) to pour verser (2) to press, squeeze presser (2) to reduce stress réduire le stress (5) to review réviser (1) to say “no” to ... dire « non » à… (5) to scrape gratter (3) to spend time passer du temps (1) to take a (hot) bath prendre un bain (chaud) (5) travel bag le sac de voyage (6) volcano le volcan (6) warm, welcoming chaleureux, chaleureuse (2) We should ... On devrait… (5) We’re in for a treat! On va se régaler ! (2) What’s wrong? Qu’est-ce que tu as ? (5) wide large (4) yesterday hier (4) zoo le zoo (4)

Credits Credits Every effort has been made to determine the copyright owners. In case of any omissions, the publisher will be happy to make suitable acknowledgements in future editions All credits are listed in the order of appearance All images are © Shutterstock and © Thinkstock, except as noted below

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© Lou-Ann (vlogger)

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© Brenda, © Élisa, © Éloïse, © Matthew, © Maxime (vloggers)

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© dbtravel / Alamy Stock Photo

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© Lou-Ann (vlogger)

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© guide-reunion.fr

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© Radenne, Jérôme. « Lycée Bellepierre: fiche de vœux entrée en 2nde ». College-lamontagne, 2017

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© Karl Lauret dir., Comptines, poèmes, contes pour nos enfants (île de La Réunion), 1983

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© INA.fr. « Rentrée scolaire : Comment réussir la transition école-collège ? », 2019

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© Silvan Bachmann / Alamy Stock Photo

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© Food Story. « Découvrez la cuisine africaine ». youtube.com

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© Sophie Charlier. « Calendrier des fruits et légumes de saison- Belgique ». tomate-cerise.be

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© Diego (vlogger)

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© Jean-Paul Nsimba Mika, 2018. « Nzombo le soir ». Artists Rights Society (ARS). New York / ADAGP, Paris

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© SudPresse de Hannut. « Souper aux moules », 2015. hannut.blogs.sudinfo.be

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© Tennis de Table de Tiège. « Grand Souper Moules », 2013. ctttiege.be

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© Miguel Vanhove. « Stoemp de carottes et saucisses » . Adapté de kyuran.be

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© Dider Vandeskelde. « Le Chou Rouge aux Pommes ». didiervandeskelde.be

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© CAMANI FILMS. “TV Loustics n°24 à Marsac-sur-Don (Loire-Atlantique) - Les enfants et les tâches ménagères”. youtube.com

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© Édrige Oris. facebook.com

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© Chantiers jeunesse. « Devenir bénévole ».cj.qc.ca

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D’après ©Statistique Canada, « Nombre annuel moyen d’heures consacrées au bénévolat par la population de 15 ans et plus faisant du bénévolat encadré, selon le type d’organisme, 2018 ». statcan.gc.ca

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© Volunteer Canada. “Semaine de l’action bénévole 2018”. volunteer.ca

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D’après © Centre d’action bénévole de Montréal. cabm.net

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© TVA. “Des volontaires restaurent la maison d’été de Sir John A Macdonald”. youtube.com

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© jumafred.com « Définitions du bénévolat » (Auteur inconnu)

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© Accès Bénévolat. “Service à la clientèle - tri, distribution alimentaire.” accesbenevolat.org

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© Accès Bénévolat. “Gardien(ne)s bénévoles recherché(e)s à Bouffe-Action de Rosemont”. rabq.ca

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© Salut Paris, « Le top des arrondissements de Paris ». 2016. salutparis.fr

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Best efforts made © Jacques Charpentreau (1976), « La ville enchantée : poèmes pour les enfants ».

Paris : L’école.

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© Europe 1. « Journée sans voiture à Paris : un avant-goût de la future zone à trafic limité ? » youtube.com

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© M0tty - Own work, « Plan de la ligne 10 du métro de Paris ». CC BY-SA 3.0. wikimedia.org

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© OpenStreetMap contributors, « Alma-Marceau ». CC BY-SA, openstreetmap.org © OpenStreetMap contributors, « Arc de triomphe ». CC BY-SA, openstreetmap.org © OpenStreetMap contributors, « Trocadéro ». CC BY-SA, openstreetmap.org

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© Centre Pompidou. « Informations pratiques ». Centrepompidou.fr Best Efforts Made © Vélib’, Nom du Vélib’, velib-metropole.fr

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