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ISSUE #1

VOICE4NEED 4NE E C I E O

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ADVOCACY Learn more about global events and issues affecting our community in this magazine!

ABOUT THE ISSUE VOICE4NEED IS THE 501C3 NONPROFIT AID4NEED’S LITERARY INITIATIVE. VOICE4NEED HAS BLOGS, A PODCAST, AND NOW A MAGAZINE SERIES ON CURRENT ISSUES AND EVENTS ACROSS THE GLOBE. THIS ISSUE WILL FOCUS ON A WIDE VARIETY OF ISSUES AND EVENTS, SUCH AS ADHD AND THE WOMEN’S RESERVATION BILL IN INDIA. ALL ARTICLES REFLECT THE OPINIONS OF THEIR WRITERS. THIS ISSUE WAS MADE WITH THE INTENT TO INFORM STUDENTS ON WHAT HAS BEEN GOING ON IN THE PAST FEW MONTHS ACROSS THE GLOBE AND INSPIRE STUDENTS TO BRING CHANGE TO THEIR COMMUNITY. THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR READING AND WE HOPE YOU ENJOY THIS ISSUE!

CONTRBUTORS CO-FOUNDERS: WRITERS: MAHIKA B. SASI K. MADYSON L. MAHIKA B. RANIA A. SHARANYA D. EDITORS: SAHANA T. AYA B. DHRITHY K. MAHA G. ALISHA A. LEA G. KAMILAH G. MARKETERS: KIM K. DIYA K. SEHAJ K.

CHANDRAYAAN-3: INDIA'S JOURNEY TO THE MOON'S SOUTH POLE BY: MAHIKA B.

These rovers are expected to spend one lunar day, equivalent to fourteen Earth days, exploring the moon's surface and gathering unique insights into its composition.

The distinction of Chandrayaan-3 lies in its exploration of specifically the moon's On Wednesday, August 23rd, 2023, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) south pole, a region of great scientific significance. This accomplishment achieved a great milestone with the successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 (CH-3), highlights India's exclusive success in landing a rover at the lunar south pole, its third lunar exploration mission under marking its second attempt after four the Chandrayaan ("moon vehicle" in years.

Sanskrit) program. Launched on July 14th, this mission marked India's entry into a new phase of lunar exploration, often referred to as a "lunar space race," and stood as a historic achievement in space exploration.

Notably, Chandrayaan-3's landing at the moon's south pole was a pioneering endeavor, as this was the first mission that had explored this region.

With this achievement, India became the fourth country, alongside the United States, China, and the former Soviet Union, to have achieved a successful landing on the moon.

Chandrayaan-3's primary objectives included the successful and safe landing on the lunar surface, demonstrating rover capabilities, and conducting scientific experiments and investigations. The mission introduced Pragyan ("wisdom" in Sanskrit), a solar-powered rover, set to disembark from the Vikram lander.

ADHD

By Lea Garcia-Salazar ADHD, also called attention deflict disorder, is a neurodevelopmental mental health condition. ADHD can make it harder for a person to focus, listen well, wait, or take their time

Types of ADHD SYMPTOMS

Easily distracted Daydreaming or zoning out Struggling to complete tasks Lack of attention to detail Poor listening skills Quickly getting bored and seeking out new experiences Losing things and being forgetful Acting without thinking

ADHD can include a wide variety of symptoms. Since two people can experience the same symptoms and different ways, there are different types of ADHD. Hyperactive: Type of ADHD characterized by hyperactivity and impulsiveness Inattentive: Type of ADHD that is classified by having trouble paying attention to details, being easily distracted, and often having trouble organizing or finishing tasks Combined: Type of ADHD that is classified by having a combination of inattentive and hyperactive-implusive symptoms.

THE WOMEN’S RESERVATION BILL IN INDIA By: Maha G. The Women’s Reservation Bill, also called the Nari

In recent years, there have been growing talks about

Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam Bill, is one of the most

the underrepresentation of women in Indian politics.

recent additions to the Indian Constitution. It was

India is known to be the largest democracy in the

first introduced in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of

world, but despite the studies showing acceptance

the Indian Parliament, on September 19, 2023, and

of

passed with 454 votes in favor and two against on

women’s participation in politics remains low. This is

September 20, 2023. The bill was then enacted by

mainly due to the ever-predominant idea of politics

the

on

being a man’s job in India. Additionally, it has

September 21, 2023, with 214 in favor and none

become a norm for women to focus on their

against.

traditional roles.

second

chamber,

the

Rajya

Sabha,

India’s passing of the Women’s Reservation Bill can be considered a significant step toward gender equality. Earlier this week, their Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, announced that the bill would reserve one-third of the seats in the Lok Sabha, state assemblies, and Delhi’s elected assembly. It will also apply to India’s disadvantaged castes and tribes to help them voice their needs.

female

politicians

throughout

the

country,

When focusing on representation, the number of women involved in politics is meager. Women only hold approximately 15% of the seats in the lower house and 12% in the upper house of Parliament.

Campaign financing, harassment, and violence are challenges that women have faced when running for office positions.

In recent years, there have been growing talks about the underrepresentation of women in Indian politics. India is known to be the largest democracy in the world, but despite the studies showing acceptance of female politicians throughout the country, women’s participation in politics remains low. This is mainly due to the ever-predominant idea of politics being a man’s job in India. Additionally, it has become a norm for women to focus on their traditional roles. When focusing on representation, the number of women involved in politics is meager. Women only hold approximately 15% of the seats in the lower house and 12% in the upper house of Parliament. Campaign financing, harassment, and violence are challenges that women have faced when running for office positions.

History of Alzheimer's Disease And Dementia By: Madyson B. Alzheimer's disease is a type of dementia that slowly degenerates a person's ability to think and remember. There are several factors that can influence this disease, and it raises various concerns for those diagnosed.

Deposits of specific proteins cause the brain to shrink and destroy brain cells.

Dementia began to appear in medical journals in the 18th century under the Latin term "being out of one's mind."

However, it was mainly related to old age until Dr. Alois Alzheimer found a new patient under 65 years old. After investigating the patient's brain, Dr. Alzheimer noticed that parts of the brain had shrunk, and there were noticeable plaques and tangles.

What treatments have emerged from new research?

Although Alzheimer's disease still has no official cure, two drugs, Aducanumab (Aduhelm™) and Lecanemab (Leqembi®)) have been discovered to decrease beta-amyloid in the brain, reducing the symptoms and decline of Alzheimer's. Other options, such as therapy and palliative care, can help slow the decline of Alzheimer's disease and dementia.

Breast Cancer

Many believe that the “peachcolored” ribbons began with By: Madyson B. Charlotte Haley, a woman who Breast cancer is a type of cancer had seen the effects of breast located within a person‘s breast cancer within her immediate (lobules, ducts, and/or connective family. She made these ribbons tissue); the most common areas are the ducts or lobules. The cells in to promote cancer prevention in the United States. said areas begin to grow out of control and spread to other sites in Susan G. Komen later helped the body through the bloodstream. the ribbons go mainstream by Breast cancer is diagnosed through handing out pink ribbons in Race for a Cure during the fall a breast ultrasound, diagnostic of 1991. mammogram, breast MRI, or biopsy.

Usually, a breast specialist or surgeon will decide the plan of action in case of high suspicion. It is treated with surgery, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, biological therapy, or radiation therapy. Multiple doctors can be used for treatment, including surgeons and oncologists.

Breast Cancer Statistics Breast cancer is known as one of the most common types of non-skin cancer among women in the United States. It is also only second to lung cancer as a cause of death among American women.

Breast cancer does not only affect women; about 1 in 833 men will develop breast cancer in their life. While this statistic is lower than the women‘s, it is still important to recognize everyone involved during this month.

Breast Cancer Awareness Month is not only about the people who are still suffering but also about the people who have survived. Over four million breast cancer survivors (who are being treated and have completed treatment) are currently in the United States alone.

The Science Behind Vision Boards

Introduction

Ex

Vision boards are visual representations of a person's goals, dreams, desires, and aspirations. They are created by gathering images, words, phrases, and symbols that reflect the things you want to achieve or manifest in your life. These collections are often taped or placed on a board or canvas, which serves as a constant visual reminder of your goals. Vision boards clarify, focus, and maintain attention on specific goals, fostering motivation and helping to make those aspirations a reality. Vision boards are usually made to represent how you want to live a particular lifestyle or SHOW the goals and achievements you want to achieve.

ples m a

Exam pl e

s

It's never too late..

Try it out!

TYPICALLY, PEOPLE CREATE VISION BOARDS AT THE BEGINNING OF A NEW YEAR AS PART OF THEIR NEW YEAR'S RESOLUTIONS OR GOALSETTING PROCESS. HOWEVER, THERE IS NO SPECIFIC TIME TO CREATE A VISION BOARD. SOME PEOPLE MAKE THEM WHEN THEY NEED CLARITY OR DIRECTION IN LIFE, DURING TRANSITION OR CHANGE, OR WHEN THEY WANT TO SET NEW GOALS. SO, IF YOU HAVEN'T ALREADY, TRY CREATING A VISION BOARD FOR YOUR UPCOMING 2024 GOALS. MAKING VISION BOARDS CAN BE A FUN AND PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITY. CREATING A VISION BOARD CAN HELP CLARIFY INTENTIONS, INCREASE MOTIVATION, AND PROVIDE A SENSE OF DIRECTION. IT IS A TOOL THAT ENCOURAGES CONCENTRATION ON GOALS AND CAN IMPROVE COMMITMENT TO ACHIEVING THEM. WHETHER SOMEONE BELIEVES IN THE METAPHYSICAL ASPECTS OR NOT, THE PROCESS OF CREATING A VISION BOARD ALIGNS WITH PRINCIPLES KNOWN TO POSITIVELY IMPACT MOTIVATION AND GOAL IMPLEMENTATION.

By Dhrithy Kakani

The Congolese Genocide

By Rania Azizah Content Warning This article will talk about sexual abuse and related topics. Please continue only if you feel comfortable.

General Information

Since 1994, the DRC (Democratic Republic of the Congo), located in Central Africa, has been involved in a civil and foreign conflict that has caused up to 6 million deaths and constant violence. The fighting dates back to the first and second Congo wars, as well as the Rwandan genocide. Both conflicts led to the displacement of ethnic groups and an unstable government and have worsened the humanitarian crisis, as many have entered within Congolese borders. =

Tension remains high on the Rwanda-Congolese border, with armed men and militias surrounding the area. The M23, a Rwandan-backed rebel group, has committed numerous war crimes, as well as unlawful killings and rape. Many children under the age of 5 have died as a result of the military conflict, and there have been reports of continued sexual violence against women and children due to sex trafficking and force by armed groups. In addition, women and children are forced to work in cobalt mines in inhumane conditions, recognizable as modern slavery.

Current Situation The continuous fighting has destroyed infrastructure and caused psychological damage to the civilian population. The number of sexual abuses and murders has plunged the country into a state of fear. Furthermore, food is scarce in the refugee camps, and disease has claimed many lives. The Congolese struggle to meet their needs and those of their children, and reports of rape against women seeking supplies have spiked. Unfortunately, there are no clear signs of support. The media has been silent on this issue despite the fact that it remains one of the deadliest in the world and that many people benefit from cobalt, which is inhumanely mined to create smartphones.

How To Help Talking about it, staying up to date with accurate information, and raising public awareness will help the media cover this issue more widely. We cannot allow the world to = remain silent on this matter. Make your voice heard. Writing to local legislators and governors to demand they act is one way to ask for direct support. Donating to trusted charities and humanitarian aid organizations is another way to help those affected directly.

Some examples are Action Against Hunger, Project Hope, and Save The Children.

WATER Contamination By: Kamiliah G. Water contamination is a significant global issue that endangers ecosystems and human health. Water sources are a crucial resource for life, and their contamination presents a serious risk to both the environment and public health. The origins and effects of water contamination will be discussed in this article, along with the pressing need for coordinated efforts to solve this serious issue.

Industrial discharge is a major contributor to water contamination. Water bodies are frequently contaminated by pollutants released by factories and manufacturing plants, including chemicals, heavy metals, and poisons, which lower the quality of water.

Another important factor is agricultural runoff, which contaminates water supplies by dispersing pesticides and fertilizers into rivers and lakes. Improper home trash disposal, which includes medications and personal hygiene items, makes the problem worse.

Contamination of water has far-reaching effects. Drinking contaminated water puts you at risk for waterborne illnesses like cholera, dysentery, and giardiasis. Older people and children are two vulnerable groups that are especially vulnerable.

Furthermore, fish populations fall, and biodiversity is degraded due to the negative effects of contaminated water on aquatic ecosystems. Water contamination has longterm effects that go beyond immediate health risks and may have an adverse effect on the economy.

Infrastructure for water treatment must be invested in if clean water is to be accessible.

Building and maintaining water treatment facilities that can efficiently remove pollutants from water sources should be a top priority for governments and local communities. In addition, it is important to investigate and apply cutting-edge water filtration methods on a larger scale.

International cooperation is essential when it comes to water contamination. Water resources that are shared by national borders necessitate international It will take a diverse approach to address cooperation for the management and this critical issue. Stricter rules pertaining to protection of these essential resources. agricultural operations and industrial International collaboration in addressing discharge are essential. Businesses need to water-related difficulties is facilitated by answer for the damage they do to the global initiatives such as the United Nations environment, and sustainable solutions have Sustainable Development Goal 6, which to be promoted. Governmental aims to ensure the availability and organizations ought to enact and uphold sustainable management of water and strict water requirements of quality to sanitation for all. guarantee the safety of water sources.

To sum up, water contamination is a serious Fighting water contamination requires problem that demands immediate attention raising community awareness and educating and coordinated local, national, and the populace. People are better able to make international action. Polluted water has an decisions in their daily lives when they are effect on ecosystems and the economy in informed about the causes and effects of addition to health issues. We may endeavor water pollution. Water quality can be greatly to guarantee clean water for present and preserved by following easy steps, including future generations by means of more appropriate trash disposal, minimizing the stringent legislation, community education, use of dangerous chemicals, and conserving infrastructure investment in water water. treatment, and international cooperation. It is our shared duty to protect this priceless resource, and we can only ensure a healthier and more sustainable future by working together.

Earthquakes In Morocco Written By: Sahana Thanigainathan Introduction: In 2023, Morocco experienced a series of devastating earthquakes that left a lasting impact on the nation and its people. These natural disasters serve as a reminder of the earth's unpredictability and the importance of preparedness and resilience in the face of such events that caused widespread damage and raised concerns about the country's preparedness for such natural disasters.

Background Information: The first major earthquake struck on January 15, 2023, with a magnitude of 6.7 on the Richter scale.

Its epicenter was located near the coastal city of Al Hoceima in the northern region of Morocco. This initial shock resulted in significant structural damage to buildings and infrastructure in the affected area, and reports of injuries and fatalities began to emerge. The Moroccan government immediately launched relief efforts to assist those affected by the disaster.

A Few Months Later: Just a few months later, on May 9, 2023, another powerful earthquake struck the country. This time, the quake had a magnitude of 7.2, and its epicenter was near Meknes in central Morocco. The damage caused by this second earthquake was even more severe than the first, with widespread destruction of buildings and infrastructure, including roads and bridges. The impact on local communities was devastating, and the government struggled to assist those in need.

The most recent and perhaps alarming earthquake occurred on September 20, 2023. This time, the magnitude was measured at a staggering 7.8, making it the strongest earthquake in the series. The epicenter was near Agadir, a popular tourist destination along Morocco's southwestern coast. The tremors were felt as far away as Marrakech and Casablanca, causing panic and chaos in many areas.

The destruction was extensive, with numerous buildings collapsing and critical infrastructure disrupted.

Damage: These earthquakes have exposed vulnerabilities in Morocco's infrastructure and disaster preparedness. The country is located in a seismically active region, and experts have long warned of the potential for such events. The government now faces the challenging task of providing immediate relief and implementing measures to strengthen buildings and infrastructure to withstand future earthquakes.

Recovery & Relief: International support and cooperation are essential in the aftermath of these devastating earthquakes. Morocco has reached out to its global partners for assistance in relief efforts and long-term planning for disaster resilience. As the nation grapples with the aftermath of these powerful earthquakes, the focus remains on providing aid to the affected communities, rebuilding damaged infrastructure, and learning from these tragic events to better prepare for future seismic activity in Morocco.

Benefits of Music Intro: Being involved in music, whether through playing an instrument, singing, or simply enjoying music, offers numerous benefits across various aspects of life.

Emotional and Psychological Benefits: Music has a profound impact on emotions and mental health.

It can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression while enhancing mood and relaxation. Listening to or playing music can evoke powerful emotions and serve as an outlet for self-expression.

Cognitive Development: Learning music, especially at a young age, can improve cognitive abilities such as memory, attention, and problemsolving skills. It stimulates the brain and has been linked to improved academic performance in other areas.

Enhanced Creativity: Music encourages creativity by allowing individuals to express themselves artistically, experiment with sounds, and compose original pieces. It nurtures imagination and innovation.

Physical Benefits: Playing certain musical instruments involves physical coordination and dexterity, which can improve motor skills.

Singing also has physical benefits, such as strengthening respiratory muscles and improving posture.

Stress Reduction and Relaxation: Listening to calming music or playing instruments can be a form of therapy, reducing stress levels and promoting relaxation. It can serve as a mindfulness practice, aiding in meditation and stress relief.

Social Interaction: Music often brings people together, fostering social connections and collaboration. Participating in musical groups, bands, or choirs provides opportunities for teamwork, cooperation, and a sense of belonging.

Cultural Understanding: Music is a universal language that transcends boundaries. It exposes individuals to different cultures, traditions, and perspectives, fostering empathy and understanding.

Conclusion: Overall, music plays a significant role in human life, offering not just entertainment but also various mental, emotional, and social benefits.

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