Visible Roots, VOL 2: Mediterranean, 1993-2002, ISD Highlights

INTERNATIONAL

DEC 2023

SCHOOL OF DAKAR

Visible Roots

VOLUME 2

LEARNING ABOUT OUR CULTURE, TOGETHER

Mediterranean / 1993-2002 / ISD highlights UNIFIED IN DIVERSITY

Editor's Note

Welcome to the 2nd issue of Visible Roots, the global diversity magazine of The International School of Dakar! Home to an amazing collective of 115 nationalities, we value our school's global culture and we take pride in our unified diversity.

A lot has happened since our last issue! ISD hosted (and won!) a Middle School football tournament for the West African region, welcoming students and teachers from 9 schools on to our beautiful campus. Our Secondary School community participated in 7 Service trips in November, to various places in Senegal, where students and teachers assisted in community projects and learning opportunities over the course of 3 days. We hosted our first DEI Parents’ Night at Loman Art House on November 30th where we learned about the acquired and inherited identities in our community. On December 1st, ISD teachers facilitated 9 DEI workshops for our faculty during a professional development afternoon at the school, with over 112 participants. It was a busy time for ISD! As we look forward to this issue of Visible Roots, we continue our celebration of stories of diversity, equity, and inclusion around the world across time and space. Today, we move on to the region just north of us, the dynamic region of the Mediterranean basin. From Iberia to the Levant, we take a look at the advancements in humanity from the lands of the olive tree and see how the fight for equity and inclusion is unfolding. In these troubling times, it’s more important than ever that we all connect our shared humanity to stories of peace and a better tomorrow.

As ISD continues to reflect on its 40th birthday this year, we also look at another defining period of recent world history, 19932002, exploring the pivotal events, social changes, and iconic media that left a mark on our world today. We finish up with the highlights of our ISD community from November to December that will help us all gain a better understanding of how our inclusive community has grown together throughout the year.

"Visible Roots" is more than a magazine; it's a celebration of how our diversity makes an impact! Join us as we learn more about our world together!

The Tree of Life Olive trees, known for their longevity, can live for centuries, symbolizing peace, wisdom, and prosperity. The oldest olive tree in Crete, the Olive Tree of Vouves (Elia Vouvon), is estimated to be over 3,000 years old (shown below). It stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of these remarkable trees. They've been revered in ancient mythology, literature, and religious texts, representing abundance, endurance, and purity. An olive branch is a symbol of friendship and peace and is an important tree in Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. Olive trees have played a pivotal role in the economy, cuisine, and traditions of Mediterranean civilizations for millennia, providing not only olive oil but also a sense of cultural identity and connection to the land for those who cultivate them.

About 80% of all olive fruits are pressed into olive oil. Their resilience in harsh climates and their bountiful fruits have solidified their place as a cultural icon and an essential part of Mediterranean heritage.

6-23

MEDITERRANEAN

29-40 25-28

NOTE: Visible Roots is an INTERACTIVE magazine!

Just click on any portrait, and you will be taken to a link that shows each person or cultural value through video.

1993-2002

Leaders Authors Athletes Scientists Artists Musicians Films Cultural Values and Places

The pivotal moments of the decade

ISD HIGHLIGHTS Wolof class w/Gaucher Nomad FM Radio Jaguar ISD Film

Let’s

Celebrate!

Did you know ISD is actually one of the most diverse international schools in the world?

Is this accurate? If your family information is missing from the statistics, please email ceceo@faculty.isd.sn!

LEADERS

Anwar Sadat, Egypt's President from 1970 to 1981, was a prominent Arab leader who played a pivotal role in shaping Egypt's history and regional politics. Notably, his presidency saw a landmark shift towards peace with Israel after the 1973 Yom Kippur War. Despite its controversial nature and Egypt's subsequent suspension from the Arab League, Sadat's pursuit of peace emphasized the significance of bridging cultural gaps through dialogue. His legacy remains a nuanced narrative of a leader navigating complex geopolitical realities in pursuit of peace, leaving lasting lessons for us all.

HELENA

MALENO

ANWAR SADAT Helena Maleno Garzón, a Spanish human rights activist, is renowned for her migrant rights advocacy, particularly in the Mediterranean.

She founded "Caminando Fronteras" (Walking Borders), an NGO focused on monitoring migration, aiding distressed migrants, and advocating for their rights during perilous Mediterranean crossings.

The organization's efforts, including alerting rescue services to save lives at sea, have been pivotal.

Despite her efforts, Maleno has encountered legal hurdles and accusations, notably from Moroccan authorities, alleging involvement in human trafficking and collaborating with smugglers. She strongly refutes these claims, emphasizing her mission to save lives and protect migrants.

Her commitment to assisting distressed migrants amid legal challenges highlights the complexities faced by activists in migrant rights advocacy today.

Click on the portraits to learn more about these leaders!

Rokhaya Diallo, a French journalist, filmmaker, and activist, is a prominent advocate for racial equality, social justice, and women's rights. Born in Paris to Senegalese parents, she addresses diversity, discrimination, and inclusion through journalism, documentaries, and public speaking. Her work challenges stereotypes, fights discrimination, and promotes diversity in French society.

ROKHAYA

DIALLO LITERATURE TODAY

As a filmmaker, Diallo explores themes of race, identity, and social justice in documentaries like "La Parisienne Démystifiée", covering experiences of black French citizens, minority challenges, Islamophobia, and multicultural complexities. Engaged in advocacy, she's been a spokesperson for the "Touche Pas à Mon Pote" campaign against racism.

Known for her outspokenness, Diallo fosters dialogue on sensitive racial and social justice issues, exemplified in her podcast "Kiffe ta race."

Amara Lakhous, an Algerian-born Italian author and sociologist, is renowned for exploring migration, identity, and cultural clashes in Italian literature. Moving to Italy in 1995, he became a notable voice in the field.

His acclaimed novel "Clash of Civilizations Over an Elevator in Piazza Vittorio" depicts a multicultural apartment building in Rome.

Through humor and keen observation, Lakhous navigates the complexities of coexistence and conflict among diverse residents. His writing style blends humor, social commentary, and insights into the immigrant experience, showcasing both the challenges and richness of multiculturalism in contemporary Italy.

Translated into multiple languages, Amara Lakhous's novels have earned global critical acclaim.

AMARA

LAKHOUS Click on the portraits to read, listen and learn more!

“Quand on est en avance sur son temps, on prend les premiers coups” (When you are ahead of your time, you take the first shots.)

YUSRA

MARDINI

Yusra Mardini, born in Syria in 1998, is an Olympic swimmer and former refugee whose remarkable journey has inspired many. Fleeing to Europe in 2015, she and her sister encountered a perilous situation at sea. When their boat's engine failed, they swam for over three hours, helping steer it to safety and saving lives.

After finding refuge in Germany, Mardini gained global recognition. In 2016, she competed for the Refugee Olympic Team at the Rio Olympics in swimming events, symbolizing hope for refugees.

Her story was portrayed in the Netflix film "The Swimmers." Alongside her athletic achievements, Mardini serves as a UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador, advocating for refugee rights globally. Her resilience and commitment inspire many, showcasing the strength and potential of refugees while supporting their causes.

Lilian Thuram, a former professional footballer from France, is widely recognized for his advocacy in Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion issues. Beyond his successful football career, in which he won a World Cup for France in 1998, Thuram has been a vocal advocate against racism and inequality in society.

One notable example of his impactful work is the founding of the Lilian Thuram Foundation in 2008. This foundation focuses on educating and raising awareness about racism among young people. He also campaigns against sexism and homophobia within France. Thuram actively engages in discussions and initiatives promoting diversity and tolerance, challenging stereotypes, and advocating for a fairer and more inclusive society. He has worked as a Unicef ambassador against discrimination and has written several books on social issues.

LILIAN

THURAM Click on the portraits to learn about these athletes!

Yusra Mardini

AHMED

IMPORTANT SCIENTISTS

ZEWAIL Ahmed Zewail, an Egyptian-American scientist and Nobel laureate in Chemistry (1999), conducted groundbreaking femtochemistry research, unveiling ultrafast chemical reactions within femtoseconds. His work spans various scientific realms, impacting medicine, electronics, nanotechnology, and clean energy.

Zewail's insights led to advancements in ultrafast lasers crucial in eye surgery, telecommunications, and research.

His contributions influenced faster electronics, pharmaceuticals, and nanomaterials, aiding precision drugs and innovative materials.

Notably, his research enhanced clean energy technologies, improving photovoltaic cells and understanding atmospheric reactions for environmental solutions. Zewail's enduring insights reshaped scientific understanding and applications, leaving an indelible mark on the world

Gino Strada, an Italian war surgeon and humanitarian, dedicated his life to providing medical aid in conflict zones. He co-founded Emergency, offering free medical treatment to civilian victims of war, landmines, and poverty globally. Emergency runs hospitals, surgical, and rehabilitation centers in conflictaffected regions like Afghanistan, Iraq, Sudan, and more.

Strada passionately advocated against war's devastating impact on civilians, particularly children and vulnerable communities. His commitment to nonpartisan medical care made Emergency a global symbol of humanitarianism and medical solidarity.

GINO STRADA Click on the portraits to learn more about their work!

Bordalo II, a renowned Portuguese street artist based in Lisbon, is celebrated for his "trash art" or "eco art." He crafts large animal murals & statues entirely from recycled materials collected in urban areas and junkyards. He spotlights environmental issues, stressing the impact of human waste. His pieces serve as powerful reminders for conservation and responsible consumption.

Bordalo II's dedication to eco-conscious street art positions him as a prominent advocate for environmental awareness through innovative expression. An example is his 4m tall Guará Wolf made from discarded plastic at Cidade Das Artes in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

eL Seed, a French-Tunisian street artist, is renowned for calligraffiti, a blend of calligraphy and graffiti, seen in his intricate murals. Raised in Paris with Tunisian roots, eL Seed's art fuses Arabic calligraphy into large-scale graffiti, conveying messages of unity, tolerance, and cultural diversity. His renowned project "Perception" in Cairo spans 50 buildings and 50,000 square feet, featuring a Quranic verse visible for unity from a specific viewpoint (seen in the photo).

His murals aim to stimulate dialogue on cultural heritage and identity, breaking barriers between communities globally.

Through art, eL Seed promotes positive social change and understanding, making him a prominent figure in the global street art scene.

Click on the portraits to learn more about their art!

Hassan Hajjaj, a Moroccan-British artist and photographer, is known for vibrant artworks blending pop art, fashion, and cultural elements. Influenced by urban culture, his portraits mainly feature individuals from the African diaspora and the Arab world. Using bold patterns, vivid colors, and recycled materials, he challenges traditional portraiture norms.

An acclaimed series, "Kesh Angels," showcases Moroccan women in Islamic attire confidently posing on motorcycles, challenging stereotypes and celebrating cultural identity.

Hajjaj's art incorporates everyday objects and textiles to explore the convergence of global brands and traditional cultures.

His work initiates discussions about cultural exchange and representation, presenting visually engaging and thought-provoking art.

HASSAN

HAJJAJ

Click on the portraits to learn more about his art!

Want to contribute to Visible Roots or learn more about amazing people and cultures around the world? Email “ceceo@faculty.isd.sn” today to get involved!

HAMID EL KASRI

MAÂLEM

Maalem Hamid El Kasri is a highly revered and talented musician known for his exceptional mastery of Gnawa music, a traditional Moroccan musical genre. Gnawa music is deeply connected to spiritual practices, rituals, and African heritage, with roots in sub-Saharan African traditions combined with Islamic Sufism. Maalem Hamid El Kasri is regarded as a Maalem, a respected master musician and teacher within the Gnawa tradition. His musical talents encompass playing various traditional instruments such as the guembri (a threestringed bass lute, as seen in the photo), krakebs (metal castanets), and vocals that evoke the spiritual essence and history behind Gnawa music. He is recognized for his powerful and soul-stirring performances that often mesmerize audiences. His contributions have been instrumental in preserving and promoting this culturally rich musical heritage, earning him immense respect and admiration among music enthusiasts, scholars, and fellow musicians globally.

Powerful Music

Their hit, ""Hana Mash Hu Al Yaman" released in 2019, blends traditional Yemeni folk with modern beats, earning them global recognition. The song talks of their grandmother’s journey to Israel and the difficulties of immigration for her generation.

A-Wa's music, addressing themes of identity and empowerment, gained acclaim for modernizing traditional tunes while preserving their authenticity, making them ambassadors of modern Middle Eastern music.

Click on the portraits to listen to their music!!

A-WA

A-Wa is an Israeli trio formed by sisters Tair, Liron, and Tagel Haim, merging Yemenite folk music with contemporary styles. Hailing from Shaharut, Israel, they infuse traditional Yemeni melodies, handclaps, and Arabic chants into their music, reflecting their Yemeni heritage.

The band's name phonetically represents the Arabic word for "yes," (aiwa).

Fairuz, born Nouhad Wadie' Haddad in November 1935, is a legendary Lebanese singer known for her incredible voice and profound impact on music. Often hailed as "The Jewel of Lebanon," Fairuz's decadeslong career embodies unity, hope, and cultural pride for Lebanon and the Arab world.

Her vast repertoire spans various musical genres, from traditional Lebanese folk songs to contemporary compositions, reflecting the region's cultural richness.

Fairuz's music transcends boundaries, resonating universally and fostering unity among diverse communities, irrespective of background, religion, or region.

Her ability to unite audiences through messages of love, peace, and yearning is remarkable. Fairuz's music emotionally resonates with listeners, highlighting the transformative power of music to bridge differences and nurture a sense of belonging among varied communities.

FAIRUZ

Click on the portrait to listen to her music!

"Ernest & Celestine" is a 2012 French animated film centred around the unlikely friendship between a bear named Ernest and a young mouse named Celestine.

Despite societal norms dictating bears and mice should remain separate and fear each other, Ernest and Celestine form a close bond challenging these prejudices.

The film addresses themes of friendship, and acceptance. The endearing relationship between Ernest and Celestine confronts biases and stereotypes within their communities, challenging fear-driven prejudices and encouraging empathy and understanding between different species. "Ernest & Celestine" serves as an allegory for broader social issues, illustrating the importance of breaking down barriers, fostering empathy, and embracing diversity. *For all ages*

IMPORTANT FILMS

"Mustang" is a 2015 Turkish film depicting five orphaned sisters in a remote village. They face severe consequences in their conservative society after innocently playing with boys, leading to their confinement at home and arranged marriages to uphold societal traditions. The film showcases the sisters' resilience against repression, portraying their efforts to maintain independence despite restrictions. Each copes uniquely but unites against imposed strictures. Praised for its poignant storytelling and strong performances, "Mustang" explores themes of female empowerment and the struggle against societal norms. *For ages 14 and up*

Click on the portraits to watch these films!

Campanilismo "Campanilismo" is an Italian term derived from the word "campanile," which translates to "bell tower" in English. Figuratively, "campanilismo" refers to a strong sense of local pride, attachment, or loyalty to one's town, region, or community. It signifies a deep affection and identification with the traditions, culture, and customs of a specific area, often leading to a strong emotional connection and support for the local community's values and heritage.

This sense of local pride extends beyond mere geographical identification; it includes a strong sense of solidarity among individuals from the same community or region. People who embrace "campanilismo" may feel a unique bond and affinity for their area, often celebrating its distinct customs, dialects, culinary traditions, festivals, and historical landmarks.

While fostering a sense of belonging and identity, "campanilismo" can also sometimes lead to a certain level of localism or insularity, wherein individuals may prioritize the interests of their community over broader perspectives. However, when balanced with an appreciation for diversity and interconnectedness, this regional pride can contribute positively to cultural richness, social cohesion, and community involvement.

Leptis Magna

Leptis Magna, located on the Mediterranean coast in present-day Libya, was one of the most prominent cities of the ancient Roman Empire. Founded by the Phoenicians in the 7th century BCE, it later became a significant Roman city during the reign of Emperor Augustus in the 1st century CE. Under Roman rule, Leptis Magna prospered as a major trading hub due to its strategic location and wealth derived from agriculture, trade, and its rich natural resources. The city thrived architecturally, boasting impressive structures such as theaters, forums, temples, baths, and grand public buildings, showcasing the opulence and prosperity of the era. One of the city's most iconic landmarks was the Arch of Septimius Severus (seen above), a triumphal arch dedicated to the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus, who was born in Leptis Magna. This monumental arch remains one of the most well-preserved Roman structures in the city.

Leptis Magna reached its peak during the 2nd and 3rd centuries CE, becoming a center of culture, art, and learning in the region. However, the city faced decline and eventual abandonment due to a combination of factors, including economic instability, invasions by Vandals in the 5th century, and changes in trade routes. Over time, Leptis Magna was engulfed by sand and largely forgotten until archaeological excavations in the 20th century revealed its remarkable ruins. Today, the site stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing the remnants of its grandeur, including impressive architectural marvels, columns, mosaics, and other remnants that provide insights into the city's prosperous past and its importance within the Roman Empire.

Click on the Arch of Septimius Severus to learn more!

ISD History 1993-2002

Impact of

1993-2002 WE CHANGED FROM INCREASED GLOBALIZATION AND ENTERED A NEW MILLENNIUM

The era of the Internet Takes off

1994 1993

1996

1995

Click on the pictures to learn more!

1997 1998

1999

Click on the pictures to learn more!

2001 2000

2002

Click on the portraits to learn more!

NovemberDecember 2023

Wolof Mini-class Dama xif= I’m hungry Danga xif?= Are you hungry?

Dama sonn= I’m tired Looy def?= What are you doing?

Naka liggeey bi= How is work?

Dama bari liggeey= I have a lot of work Ba Altine - See you Monday (Until Monday) Maa ngi ñi bi= I’m going home

Click on the picture to learn more expressions in Wolof!

Nomad FM features music from all over the world that our community wants to share for the betterment of all our lives !

This issue features recommendations from ISD’s MYP Mother Tongue Program students.

Want to share your music with the community? Email ceceo@faculty.isd.sn with your recommendation!

Hej vi valde gruppen ABBA och tyckte deras song Money,Money,Money behövde lite mer uppmärksamhet.

Vi älskar ABBA och för dem som inte vett varje bokstaven; ABBA, A,B,B,A står Agnetha,Benny,Björn och Anni vilket ar förnamnen av personerna i ABBA gruppen.

Sången Money,Money,Money är om en kvinna som arbetar mycket men får inte den lönen hon försenar, medans alla andra men får mycket högre lön. Vi tycker att det visar och ger uppmärksamhet till det som pågår i världen och att men ska skämma för men rättigheter till kvinnor Hi, we chose the group ABBA and thought their song Money,Money,Money needed a little more attention. We love ABBA and for those who don't know every letter; ABBA, A,B,B,A stands for Agnetha, Benny, Björn and Anni, which are the first names of the people in the ABBA group. The song Money, Money, Money is about a woman who works a lot but doesn't get the salary she deserve, while mens gets a much higher salary. We think it shows and gives attention to what is going on in the world. That we should bring awareness to women’s rights

Click on the album picture to hear the song!

Click on the flag to hear it introduced in Swedish!

"Tu Vuo fa L'americano" è una canzone scritta ed eseguita da Renato Carosone, un Napoletano. Era uno dei primi cantatori Italiani ad andare negli Stati Uniti, e il prima di esse popolare quando cantava in italiano.

Il testo di questa canzone parla di un italiano che influenza un stile di vita americano moderno. Questa canzone è generalmente considerata una satira dell'americanizzazione avvenuta nei primi anni dopo la seconda guerra mondiale, quando l'Italia del sud era ancora una società rurale e tradizionale.

"Tu Vuo fa L'americano" is a song written and performed

by Renato Carsone, a Napoletan musician. He was one of the first Italian musicians to tour the US and sell records there, and the first to be popular while singing in nonEnglish lyrics (italian). This song's lyrics are about an Italian who affects a contemporary American lifestyle.

This song is generally considered to be a satire of Americanization that happened in the early years after World War II, when southern Italy was still a rural, traditional society.

Click on the album picture to hear the song!

Click on the flag to hear it introduced in Italian!

O “ Ai se ele cai” é uma musica de um grupo chamado “Xutos e Pontapés”, este grupo foi criado em Lisboa, Portugal e o seu estilo de musica é normalmente rock. Esta musica é sobre uma rapariga que alguem desta banda gosta, e então eles falam muito bem dela. Eu gosto muito desta musica porque acho que fica bem esta combinação de rock com romanceã “Ai se ele cai” is a song by a group called “Xutos e Pontapés”, this group was created in Lisbon,Portugal and their music style is usually rock. This song is about a girl that someone in this band likes, and so they speak very highly of her. I really like this song because I think this combination of rock and romance goes well.

Click on the album picture to hear the song!

Click on the flag to hear it introduced in Portuguese!

Kalush Orchestra - Stefania (Grand Final Eurovision #1place) Ця група приїхала з України. Ця пісня про те, як мама дозволяла дитині спати, і вона звучить як повторення, і про сон, коли ми спимо. Також це реп-група, і цей кліп переміг на Євробаченні.

This group came from Ukraine. This song is about how mom let baby sleep and it songs like a rap and about the dream when we sleep. Also it’s rap group, and those clip won in Eurovision.

Click on the album picture to hear the song!

Click on the flag to hear it introduced in Ukrainian!

Soprano est un rappeur français qui vient de Marseille. Une de ses chansons célèbres est Cosmo. Cette chanson parle du fait que les hommes sont tous égaux. Un bon message pour les jeunes.

Soprano is a rapper that comes from Marseille. One of his famous songs is called Cosmo. This song talks about how all men are equal. A good message for young people.

Click on the album picture to hear the song!

Click on the flag to hear it introduced in French!

Radio Jaguar

Click on the titles to listen!

Click on the screenshots to watch the student-made videos!

INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF DAKAR

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Visible Roots LEARNING ABOUT OUR CULTURE, TOGETHER

FEB 2024 VOLUME 3