The FDA-approved food ingredient -caryophyllene can activate the endocannabinoid system.
Many plants, perfumes, preservatives, additives, and flavouring compounds all contain it. Cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) and CB2 receptors make up the endocannabinoid system.
Endocannabinoids including THC and CBD, as well as arachidonic acid, bind nonselectively to both CB1 and CB2 receptors. Cannabis (marijuana) has psychomodulatory effects due to CB1 receptors, whereas CB2 receptors are effective in treating inflammation, pain, atherosclerosis, and osteoporosis.
Beta caryophyllene terpenes binds strongly to CB2 receptors and activates many of the endocannabinoid system's effects.
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