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SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE BUILD AND DESIGN

BACHELOR OF ARTS (HONS) IN INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE

ARC 62604

PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE PORTFOLIO NAME : TEH CI EN (VICTORIA) | STUDENT ID : 0343469 LECTURER & TUTOR : MS AR YASMIN RAHMAN

TABLE OF CONTENT

ASSIGNMENT 1

ASSIGNMENT 2

GROUP PRESENTATION SPREAD GROUP VIDEO CLASS EXERCISESS

FORUM SUMMARY PDW SUMMARY

ASSIGNMENT 3

03 ASSIGNMENT 4 04 ISSUU LINK 05 REFLECTION 06 GROUP PRESENTATION SPREAD GROUP VIDEO

INDIVIDUAL PRESENTATION SPREAD

INTRODUCTION OF

ASSIGNMENT 1 LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATIVE DIMENSON S OF INTERIOR DESIGN This assignment serves as an introduction to the standard of Professional Conduct and Practice. It aims to outline the general Professional Conduct and self-discipline expected of Interior Designers registered with the Board of Architects (Lembaga Arkitek Malaysia). Students are required to refer documents that relate closely to the legal and regulatory framework in practice such as the Architects Act 1967, Architects Rules 1996, Uniform Building By-Laws 1984, PAM/MIID Contract and other regulatory provisions related to the profession. At the end of this exercise, students will engage in knowledge transfer amongst their peers to understand, question and later apply in their individual projects.

TOPICS : CONTRACT AND MANAGEMENT - CONTRACT

CONCLUSION OF

ASSIGNMENT 1 LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATIVE DIMENSON S OF INTERIOR DESIGN In Assignment 1, we were given a choice of nine topics, allowing us the freedom to select the one that resonated most with our interests. After careful deliberation, my group and I decided to explore the MIlD Contract, initially drawn by a curiosity about its financial aspects. As we delved into the details of the PAM and MIlD Contract documents, we quickly realized that our focus broadened beyond just the financial implications. The dynamics of the contract became increasingly compelling, especially in regard to the roles of the Interior Designer, Client/Employer, and Contractor. This exploration has been particularly valuable to me, as it aligns with my goal of pursuing freelance work using my design skills in the future. Through this study, I’ve gained essential insights, equipping me with a deeper understanding of contract terms that were previously unfamiliar, providing a foundation that will be useful in evaluating contracts down the line.

INTRODUCTION OF

ASSIGNMENT 2 KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE FORUM + PDW SUMMARY Assignment 2 encompasses the Knowledge Exchange Forum, which spans Professional Development Week (PDW) activities conducted in Weeks 5, 7, and 9. PDW itself took place in Week 8, featuring two tasks that contribute 20% to the final grade. The goal of this assignment is to foster democratic exchange and encourage active participation in online forums, promoting both personal and academic growth through peer interaction. Students are required to form groups based on project themes and to propose a relevant abstract that aligns closely with their chosen theme. Additionally, they must actively participate in weekly forum discussions, as participation is graded. Each student is expected to provide a brief, 200-word summary reflecting on their insights from each forum, and they must attend at least six seminars to fulfill a six-hour credit requirement during PDW. Following PDW, students will submit a comprehensive summary, reflecting on each attended seminar with a combined word limit of 500, and including a mind map and relevant images in PDF format. This assignment is designed to cultivate a professional exchange of ideas and insights among students, offering a valuable platform for personal and academic development.

WEEK 5, 7 & 9

FORUM 1, 2 & 3 FORUM 1 Architect’s Act & Rules - Threats to the Interior Design profession

FORUM 2 Local Authority - CCC

FORUM 3 UBBL Safety - UBBL 1984

FORUM 1 : Architect’s Act and Rules Threats to the Interior Design profession

ABSTRACT

WEEK 5 24 Oct 2024 11:00AM

FORUM CONVERSATION

With the rise of unregistered firms offering architectural and interior design services through social media in Malaysia, professionals face growing challenges. These firms often undercut registered companies, utilizing unlicensed designers and architects, creating risks for clients and undermining industry standards. At the same time, rapid advancements in technology, including AI, are threatening to replace traditional roles in design. How can the architectural and interior design professions navigate these twin threats—illegal practices and automation —while ensuring they remain relevant, innovative, and in demand? What strategies can be employed to maintain professional integrity, embrace technology, and ensure sustainable growth in a shifting landscape?

FORUM 2 : Local Authority CCC - Completion and Compliance Contract

ABSTRACT

WEEK 7 6 Nov 2024 1:00 PM

FORUM CONVERSATION

A Completion and Compliance Certificate (CCC) is an essential legal document issued by the local authorities in Malaysia. It signifies that a building project has been completed according to approved plans and complies with Malaysian building codes, regulations, and safety standards.

ARTICLES / VIDEOS : https://www.bernama.com/en/news.php?id=2325910 https://themalaysianreserve.com/2024/08/23/lamunregistered-firms-offering-architectural-interior-designservices-soar/ https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/future-interiorarchitecture-new-world-design-ai-jerry-george/

What If Clients Bypass Designers and Go Directly to AI?

How Can AI and Designers Coexist in the Future? Use AI as a Tool

Offer Added Value Highlight the designer’s role in solving complex problems, integrating cultural and emotional elements, and delivering unique insights

Educate Clients Emphasize the risks of relying solely on AI, such as generic outputs, lack of personalization, or failure to meet regulatory standards

Provide Bespoke Solutions Focus on offering one-of-a-kind designs that AI cannot fully replicate

Expand Services Include consultation, project management, and post-completion support to make the designer indispensable

Collaborate with AI Show clients how combining human creativity with AI capabilities leads to superior results

Designers can use AI for tasks like generating initial ideas, creating quick renders, or optimizing layouts, freeing up time for creative thinking

n Malaysia, it is mandatory to obtain a CCC before a property can be legally occupied. CCC confirms that a building is safe for occupation, emphasizing public safety. It also highlights the complexities and diligence involved in the application process, underlining the importance of transparency, adherence to regulations, and cooperation between developers and local authorities to ensure that structures meet the highest standards of safety and compliance. ARTICLES / VIDEOS : https://www.bernama.com/en/news.php ?id=2325910 https://themalaysianreserve.com/2024/ 08/23/lam-unregistered-firms-offeringarchitectural-interior-design-servicessoar/ https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/futureinterior-architecture-new-world-designai-jerry-george/

Focus on Creativity

Let AI handle repetitive tasks while designers concentrate on conceptual, innovative, and emotional aspects of design Customize AI Outputs

Use AI-generated designs as a starting point and refine them to align with the client’s vision and needs Educate and Guide Clients

Designers can act as consultants, helping clients navigate and interpret AI-driven solutions effectively

The Professional Submitting Person (PSP) is a licensed professional (e.g., architect, engineer) responsible for submitting building plans and certifying compliance with regulations during the CCC process They ensure the building adheres to approved designs and standards

Is CCC Relevant to Interior Designers?

Collaborative Workflows

Integrate AI into the design process as a partner rather than a competitor

What is PSP?

Advising Clients towards Alterations I’d advise them to ensure everything stays within the approved building plans to maintain the CCC's validity. I’d recommend they consult a PSP to check if the changes need new submissions or approvals. It’s important to follow all safety regulations and building codes to avoid legal or safety issues later on. I’d also stress documenting all changes properly and working closely with local authorities to ensure compliance. Unauthorized alterations can lead to fines, liabilities, or even problems if they decide to sell the property, so it’s always better to do things the right way from the start

In my opinion, the CCC is relevant as interior designers must ensure their designs comply with building codes and safety standards Elements like fire safety, ventilation, and structural modifications fall under CCC regulations, affecting approvals

Submitting Building Plan (BP) and CCC to Local Authorities The BP is submitted before construction begins, and the CCC is submitted upon project completion These submissions occur at different stages, but coordination between BP approval and CCC issuance is essential

CCC Validations in Renovations CCC is not automatically valid if renovations or alterations deviate from the approved plans Updated submissions and reassessments may be required to ensure compliance with regulations

LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN MALAYSIA

FORUM 3: UBBL SAFETY

WEEK 7 20 Nov 2024 02:00 PM

UBBL 1984

ABSTRACT

FORUM CONVERSATION

Building designs comply with Malaysia's Uniform Building By-Law (UBBL) 1984, combining both passive and active fire protection systems for comprehensive safety measures. Can UBBL guidelines be further improved to address emerging challenges and advancements in fire safety? What recommendations would you propose for improving the effectiveness of UBBL guidelines in ensuring fire safety in buildings but not limiting architectural design and innovation? (Make references to UBBL when giving your opinion.) We must have adequate knowledge of Fire requirements for the spaces we design. Discuss in detail why Fire Safety is important for Interior Designers, and not only Architects. Discuss.

ARTICLES / VIDEOS : https://youtu.be/wxKqvaL84Yk https://youtu.be/WohRbl3ZV78

Balancing Aesthetics and Safety: Importance of Fire Safety in Interior Design Fire safety is a critical consideration for interior design, affecting everything from legal compliance to the safety and well-being of occupants.

WHAT IS PASSIVE FIRE & ACTIVE FIRE? PASSIVE FIRE (PFP)

ACTIVE FIRE (AFP)

Prevents fire spread: Uses materials and structural design to contain fires and slow their spread.

Acts to control or extinguish fires: Requires activation, either automatically or manually.

Fire-resistant walls, floors, and doors Fireproof coatings on steel structures Fire compartmentation (dividing a building into sections to limit fire spread) Fire-stopping materials in gaps or joints (e.g., around pipes)

Fire alarms and smoke detectors. Sprinkler systems and water mist systems. Fire extinguishers and hose reels. Smoke ventilation systems (e.g., fans, smoke curtains).

KEY DIFFERENCE

Passive systems contain and delay fire spread, giving people time to evacuate. Active systems detect and actively fight fires to minimize damage. Occupant Safety

Protecting people is the primary goal of fire safety, ensuring they can evacuate quickly and safely. Proper layouts, fire-resistant materials, and clearly marked escape routes help reduce injury risks. Smoke and fire containment measures, like compartmentation and fire doors, give occupants more time to escape.

Building Codes and Regulations

Designers must adhere to fire safety regulations like the UBBL (Uniform Building By-Law) to ensure approval and legal compliance. Building codes dictate aspects like escape routes, fire-rated materials, and occupancy limits, influencing design decisions. Non-compliance can lead to project delays, fines, or legal liability. Professional Responsibility and Liability

Ensuring fire safety reflects the designer's commitment to creating secure and responsible spaces. Failure to prioritize fire safety can lead to professional liability and reputational damage. Layout and Space Planning

Interior layouts must allow for clear evacuation paths, considering the placement of exits and staircases. Open-plan designs require careful integration of fire barriers and smoke control systems. Material Selection

Fire-safe designs ensure the space remains functional even after minor fire incidents. Maintenance of fire safety systems, like alarms and sprinklers, is simplified when planned during the design stage.

REFLECTION Looking at the topics we’ve discussed—AI as a threat to interior design, the CCC, and UBBL 1984—I feel these issues show just how dynamic and challenging the interior design industry is right now. AI is definitely shaking things up. While it’s a powerful tool that can make things faster and more efficient, I don’t think it can replace the human side of design—the creativity, emotional connection, and cultural understanding that a good designer brings to the table. In my opinion, the best way forward is for us to embrace AI as a tool, not a competitor, and focus on areas where we truly shine. On the other hand, topics like the CCC and UBBL 1984 remind me that interior design isn’t just about aesthetics—it’s also about creating spaces that are safe, functional, and compliant with regulations. The CCC is essential for ensuring public trust, while UBBL 1984 highlights the importance of safety measures like fire protection. I believe designers have a responsibility to integrate these requirements into their work without compromising creativity. In my view, staying relevant in this industry means balancing innovation and responsibility. By embracing technology, respecting regulations, and showcasing our unique expertise, we can keep the profession thriving while adapting to a rapidly changing landscape. It’s all about finding that sweet spot between creativity, safety, and progress.

WEEK 8 (PDW WEEK)

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT WEEK Financial Literacy for Fresh Graduates (MON) Effective Networking through LinkedIn: Tips and Tricks (TUES) The Makings of a Professional Architect (TUES) Beyond the Story: The Secret to Selling Your Ideas (WED) The Big 5 Strategic Communication Imperatives for 2025 and Beyond (FRI) How to choose between jobs (FRI)

Financial Literacy for Fresh Graduates

Effective Networking through LinkedIn

WEEK 8 11.11.2024 (Monday) 10:00 AM - 11:00AM Speaker : Jason Ng

WEEK 8 12.11.2024 (Tuesday) 10:00 AM - 11:00AM Speaker : Ameera Aqiela

The talk provided essential financial tips for fresh graduates, emphasizing the difference between saving for short-term needs and investing for long-term growth. It covered effective saving strategies, such as setting goals and automating savings, and introduced the basics of starting investments, including diversification and risk management. Overall, it was a practical guide to building a strong financial foundation.

Ameera’s talk on LinkedIn networking was insightful. She emphasized building a strong personal brand, showcasing skills, and gaining visibility by engaging with relevant content. The importance of expanding your network, leveraging LinkedIn for mentorship and referrals, and maintaining an active presence was also highlighted. It was a great reminder of how strategic networking on LinkedIn can help advance careers.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

Understanding Financial Challenges

Building Your Personal Brand

The financial journey after starting work is like a battle, with "enemies" such as insufficient savings, rising bankruptcy rates, and poor spending habits Youth must adopt better financial practices for responsibility, security, and peace of mind

Treat your LinkedIn profile as your professional storefront Use it to "sell yourself" by presenting your unique skills, achievements, and personality Gaining Visibility in Your Circle of Interest

Personal Responsibility in Spending There’s no universal right or wrong for spending decisions— it depends on your priorities and responsibilities Ultimately, you are accountable for how you manage your earnings

Engage with posts, share insights, and join discussions in your industry Consistent activity helps you stay on the radar of key individuals Expanding Your Network

Net Cash Flow

Connect with colleagues, peers, and industry professionals Use LinkedIn’s suggestions to identify relevant contacts

Represents the difference between your monthly income (input) and expenses (output): Positive cash flow: A good financial state Balanced cash flow: Indicates no savings progress Negative cash flow: Outflows exceed inflows, a critical issue

Leveraging Mentorship and Referral Opportunitiesing Your Network

Basic Liquidity Ratio Measures your ability to cover short-term liabilities without income: Emergency funds determine how long you can pay rent, bills, and loans in the absence of income Liquidity should cover at least 3-6 months of expenses

Savings Ratio Reflects the percentage of income saved monthly or yearly for emergencies or investments: Healthy savings ratio: At least 10% of income Assess if your savings habits align with your income and spending Saving 200-300 out of 2000 is better than saving 100, highlighting the importance of proportionate savings

Reach out to mentors or senior professionals in your field A strong profile and engagement may lead to referrals or career guidance

Showcasing Your Skills and Interests Highlight your expertise with a compelling summary, certifications, and work samples Regularly update your profile with new projects, skills, or accomplishments

The Makings of a Professional Architect

Beyond the Story: The Secret to Selling Your Ideas

WEEK 8 12.11.2024 (Tuesday) 11:30 AM - 12:30 PM Speaker : PeikLi Pang

WEEK 8 13.11.2024 (Wednesday) 11:30 AM - 12:30 PM Speaker : Derrick

The talk focused on balancing creativity with client needs, modernizing architectural firms with tools like AI, and bridging the gap between education and real-world practice. It emphasized the importance of practical experience, effective communication, and adaptability, while also highlighting key traits in fresh graduates, such as strong portfolios and motivation.

KEY TAKEAWAYS Client-Centric Design

Architects should prioritize client needs over their own aesthetic preferences The profession demands balancing creativity with practicality Running an Architecture Firm

Approach the firm as a startup: adopt innovative management methods and tools Utilize AI and advanced accounting systems to modernize operations Build a forward-thinking practice designed for the future, not anchored in the past Taking Action and Driving Change

Avoid waiting for large-scale change; take manageable steps within your control Focus on incremental progress to make a meaningful difference

Economic and Industry Influences

PeikLi had shifted her focus away from single-family houses due to economic conditions She realised that adaptability to market demands shapes the type of projects architects work on Bridging the Gap Between Education and Practice

Education often idealizes architecture, but real-world practice focuses on solving practical problems Change the mindset to appreciate the impact of even small contributions to society Education vs. Work Experience

Working before pursuing a master's degree can offer maturity and real-world insight Candidates with both a master's and work experience are preferred

Desirable Characteristics in Fresh Graduates

Education vs. Work Experience

Strong portfolios reflecting not just design talent but dedication and work ethic A positive attitude and motivation that aligns with the firm's mission

Working before pursuing a master's degree can offer maturity and real-world insight Candidates with both a master's and work experience are preferred

This talk by Derrick was focused on the power of storytelling in gaining stakeholder support. It emphasized the importance of crafting a compelling treatment—deciding how to tell your story to align stakeholders with your vision. The speaker highlighted that effective storytelling goes beyond explaining ideas; it’s about sparking excitement, building trust, and securing buy-in. The order in which you present information was also discussed, stressing the importance of starting with the key points to capture attention and set the tone for the narrative.

KEY TAKEAWAYS Crafting the Treatment Storytelling starts with deciding how the story should be told The treatment is your opportunity to shape how stakeholders see and understand the narrative

Convincing Stakeholders The goal is to help stakeholders trust your vision and see the value of your idea Effective storytelling sparks excitement and enthusiasm about your concept

Building Trust and Securing Buy-In It's not just about explaining your plans; it's about getting stakeholders to support and invest in your idea Strong storytelling helps you gain trust and secure the necessary buy-in

Telling What First The order in which you present information is crucial. Start with the most important elements to capture attention and set the stage

The Big 5 Strategic Communication Imperatives for 2025 and Beyond

How to Choose Between Jobs : For Fresh Graduates (FRI)

WEEK 8 15.11.2024 (Friday) 11:30 AM - 12:30 PM Speaker : Andy See

WEEK 8 15.11.2024 (Friday) 02:30 PM - 3:30 PM Speaker : Vaclav Koranda (from Czech Republic)

Andy’s talk highlighted the importance of balancing professionalism with emotional intelligence. He stressed that we represent both ourselves and our organizations, and trust can only be built through transparency and purpose. While AI is transforming communication, Andy emphasized the irreplaceable value of human touch. Listening to customers and adapting to their needs, along with prioritizing sustainability and purpose, are key for staying relevant and building trust.

KEY TAKEAWAYS Managing Emotions Professionally

While it's difficult to hide emotions, professionalism requires managing them in work settings When representing an organization, it's crucial to embrace its values while balancing your personal identity Striking this balance helps avoid workplace dissatisfaction and aligns personal authenticity with professional expectations Organizational Representation

In a workplace, you represent not just yourself, but also your colleagues and your employer Just as you adapt your behavior in different social environments, you must adjust to organizational expectations Effective Communication and Shortening Speeches

Build a “story house” for clear and concise messaging: Roof: The key takeaway Three pillars: Main points Foundation: The conclusion Focus on impactful communication, ensuring the core message is clear, even in short interactions

Trust and Transparency in Communication

Winning the trust of consumers requires transparency and consistency A strong strategy provides a sustainable competitive advantage, helping your organization stand out Purpose and Sustainability

Purpose-driven communication is becoming the new standard; products and services are defined by their societal impact Sustainability actions are key to building credibility and trust, especially in the face of "greenwashing”

In his talk "How to Choose Between Jobs: For Fresh Graduates," Vaclav Koranda offers guidance on making career decisions. He highlights three key factors: competence, needs, and passion, helping graduates assess their strengths, financial needs, and interests. Koranda also discusses choosing the right industry, considering profit margins, technology, B2B vs. B2C, seasonality, availability, and reputation. He then presents a career development plan, encouraging graduates to assess their situation, define goals, identify gaps, create an action plan, and review progress regularly.

KEY TAKEAWAYS Choose the Right Industry High vs Low Margin High margin industries usually offer better pay, perks, and growth opportunities (e.g., Pharmaceutical vs. Airline)

Technology Involvement High-tech industries demand advanced skills and offer better prestige (e.g., Medical devices vs. brooms manufacturing)

B2B vs B2C B2B offers professionalism and volatility, while B2C is more standardized with recognizable brands (e.g., Consulting vs. Fast food)

Seasonality The Evolving Role of AI in Communication

AI is transforming communication, but human touch and emotional intelligence are irreplaceable Integrating the "wow factor" and integrity into AI-generated content is vital to humanize the message Building Relationships through Listening

Listening to customers' needs is crucial to success. Failure to do so risks alienating your audience and losing relevance Building authentic relationships by understanding and addressing customer desires is key for long-term success

Be prepared for peak season overtime and off-season downtime in seasonal industries (e.g., Travel vs. Automotive repair)

Availability Industries with high availability demand non-standard working hours (e.g., Healthcare vs. Banking)

Reputation Consider how the industry’s reputation might impact your personal brand (e.g., Healthcare vs. Tobacco industry)

Create Your Career Development Plan Define Your Goals

Analyze the Gaps

Set clear career objectives, considering your preferences

Identify the differences between your current situation and future goals

Assess Your Situation

Evaluate your current skills and capabilities.

Create Your Action Plan

Plan actions in order, estimating timeframes for each goal, working on multiple areas if possible

Implement Your Plan

Ensure job opportunities align with your career goals before committing

CONCLUSION

ASSIGNMENT 2 KNOWLEDG EXCHANGE FORUM + PDW SUMMARY Participating in a series of forums and seminars provided a transformative learning experience, offering insights into key issues and emerging trends across various industries. These events served as a platform to explore critical topics, enhance professional skills, and connect with experts and peers, fostering a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities in our fields. The seminars provided deeper insights into professional development and emerging industry trends. Key takeaways included strategies for financial management, leveraging LinkedIn for professional growth, aspiring to inspire others, and understanding the journey to becoming a professional architect. Additionally, the importance of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in engineering and tips for improving employability were highlighted. These events created valuable opportunities to connect with experts, expand professional networks, and exchange ideas with peers and industry leaders. The practical strategies, innovative approaches, and broadened perspectives gained will enable us to make informed decisions, drive positive change, and contribute meaningfully to the growth, safety, and advancement of our respective fields.

INTRODUCTION OF

ASSIGNMENT 3 FUTURE PRACTICES (FORMATION OF IDCP) In Assignment 3, we were given a choice of Sole Proprietary, Partnership and Body Corporate. Body Corporate was selected for this assignment primarily due to the advantage of separating the corporate identity from the company directors. This structure facilitates a robust succession plan, enabling employees to pursue career growth within a well-organized framework. In such corporations, succession planning typically incorporates career development initiatives, which outline clear advancement pathways. These programs empower employees with opportunities for promotions and leadership roles, fostering motivation and improving retention of top talent.

TOPIC : BODY CORPORATE

CONCLUSION OF

ASSIGNMENT 3 FUTURE PRACTICES (FORMATION OF IDCP) Assignment 3 invites students to envision and reimagine the ideal architectural practice for the future. Participants are tasked with tackling key challenges faced by architects and designers, offering creative solutions and pioneering business models. Students are required to critically evaluate the insights gathered in Project 1 to define their desired business context. This evaluation helps them refine their vision and mission for establishing a design company within a specific framework. By reflecting on their experiences and applying effective business strategies, students gain valuable perspectives for shaping innovative and sustainable practices.

INTRODUCTION OF

ASSIGNMENT 4 BY-LAW APPLICATION AND PREREQUISTES FOR BUILDING PLAN SUBMISSION Assignment 4 provides students with an opportunity to integrate the knowledge gained from Project 1 into their individual designs from AIAD II. Each regulatory, legislative, and technical provision must be documented in a comprehensive report. This report should include dimensions, drawings (such as isometric views), and material specifications where applicable. Students are evaluated on their ability to effectively explain and apply this knowledge to their Final AIAD II Project. This exercise functions as a working paper for AIAD II, serving as a framework to guide future steps before finalizing the building plans. Due to time constraints in both modules, the students' designs remain unchanged by the laws at this stage. Instead, the exercise provides an overall guideline for identifying areas of noncompliance. Students must mark noncompliant aspects with an (x) and detail the necessary steps for design rectification. This thorough process is critical for ensuring legal compliance before submitting the finalized drawings to the Local Authority. It reinforces the importance of aligning architectural designs with regulatory standards, fostering a deeper understanding of professional practices.

CONCLUSION OF

ASSIGNMENT 4 BY-LAW APPLICATION AND PREREQUISTES FOR BUILDING PLAN SUBMISSION In our final assignment on "By-Law Application and Prerequisite for Building Plan Submission," we were encouraged to utilize our final-year project from AIAD II and crosscheck our designs to ensure compliance with relevant by-laws and requirements. For my project, I focused on creating a space to to promotes health and mobility, situated in Fung Wong Biscuit, Kuala Lumpur. This exercise challenged me to evaluate the alignment of my design with these regulations, offering both clarity and areas of uncertainty. As I delved deeper into the assessment, I found that my design partially adhered to the by-laws, leaving room for improvement. This realization brought mixed emotions but ultimately provided a valuable opportunity to understand critical aspects such as purpose group classifications, the significance of escape routes for fire safety, and adequate provisions for disabled users. The assignment felt especially relevant since it involved analyzing a familiar project. This connection made it easier to identify weaknesses and refine my approach. Evaluating my design against by-laws heightened my awareness of specific regulations necessary to ensure the safety and functionality of the workshops. Overall, this assignment was an invaluable learning experience. It allowed me to apply knowledge of building regulations to assess compliance, deepen my understanding of essential factors, and identify areas for improvement in my design, ultimately preparing me for real-world architectural practices.

REFLECTION I am deeply grateful to Ms. Ar. Yasmin Rahman for her outstanding guidance in the Professional Practice module. Her teaching has been instrumental in shaping my growth as an aspiring interior design professional, enriching both my personal development and approach to design. While I was introduced to the UBBL during my architecture studies, my understanding was largely theoretical. This module has been transformative, offering practical insights into how and when to apply these regulations effectively in my designs. Learning about the formation of IDCP and the legal and regulatory aspects of interior design was particularly eye-opening, as these were entirely new concepts to me. I also greatly appreciated the online forums facilitated by Ms. Yasmin, which created a collaborative environment for sharing ideas, knowledge, and experiences. During Professional Development Week, we had the privilege of gaining valuable advice from seasoned industry professionals. Their insights provided a clear roadmap for transitioning from student life to the professional world, equipping us with practical strategies for the journey ahead.