Headstone unveiled to honour Volunteer

e National Graves Association unveiled a headstone on the grave of Volunteer John Phelan, Kilkenny Brigade, Irish Republican Army in omastown on May 27.

John Phelan was executed by the Irish Free State in Kilkenny Barracks on December 29, 1922 along with his comrade Volunteer John Murphy. Both men are buried a few yards from each other in the tranquil surrounds of St. Mary’s cemetery, omastown, Co. Kilkenny.

John Phelan was active with the Mid-Tipperary Brigade during the Tan War. Following the publication of the Treaty he deemed the appropriate action was to ght on in defence of the Republic, as declared in Easter 1916. He left behind a wife and three children.

e unveiling ceremony was chaired by Liam Ó Culbáird of the National Graves Association. Liam gave an account of the Association’s history and its non-alignment to any political party or group. e aim of the Association is to care for the graves of Ireland’s patriots, from all generations. e main oration was delivered by NGA County Kerry representative Dr. Tim Horgan. Tim gave a history of Kilkenny’s su ering under British occupation and the resistance that it spurred. He outlined the di culties and hardships faced by those that chose to defend the republic. He described the executions of Phelan and Murphy and the hardships endured by the surviving families.

John Phelan and John White, great-grandsons of Vol. John Phelan, unveiled the headstone.

A wreath was placed on behalf of the National Graves Association by veteran Irish republican Phil O’Donoghue. Flowers were also placed by family members.

Paddy Lennon of the NGA read out the 1922 Four Courts Proclamation followed by the Roll of Honour of the volunteers executed by the Free State during the period 19221923.

A lament was played and An Cathaoirleach gave a narrative on the ags that were in use by the colour party.

An Cathaoirleach acknowledged the presence of Paddy Murphy, grand-nephew of Volunteer John Murphy, and thanked both families for their support. e NGA also thanked Larry Scallan who initiated the campaign to have the gravestone erected and all who participated in what was a tting ceremony for such a brave young man who gave his life in the cause of Irish freedom. e ceremony ended with Amhrán na bhFiann.

Anyone looking to contribute towards the costs can donate through: www.nga.ie/ donate.php