Common weed may protect our skin

factors that affect women’s social independence and bodily autonomy, such as access to education and contraception. Earth4All’s model is slightly more complex, integrating variables of cocklebur fruit extracts, the researchers rst studied their molecular properties and isolated particular compounds that could contribute to anti-oxidant and anti-inammatory e ects. ey then used cell cultures and a 3D tissue model with properties similar to human skin to study how these compounds a ect collagen production, wound healing, and damage from UVB radiation.

“The places where population is rising fastest have extremely small environmental footprints per person compared with the places that reached peak population many decades ago.” lagen,” said Song. “In this regard, it could be an attractive ingredient for creams or other cosmetic forms.” spread worldwide, Ireland included, and often found in moist or sandy areas such as roadside ditches and riverbanks.

However, the researchers cautioned that high doses of cocklebur fruit extract can be harmful, and further research is needed to determine how to use it safely in cosmetic or pharmaceutical applications.

Its distinctive fruits, covered in sti husks and burrs, have been used for centuries in traditional medicines for headache, stu y nose, disorders of skin pigmentation, tuberculosis-related illness, and rheumatoid arthritis. In recent years, scientists have explored its potential use in treatments for rheumatoid arthritis and cancer.

To examine the properties e results showed that the cocklebur fruit extracts encouraged collagen production, sped wound healing, and exerted a protective e ect against UVB radiation. Comparing the bioactivity of cocklebur fruits grown in di erent places, the researchers found that fruits grown in South Korea had slightly higher anti- oxidant and anti-in ammatory properties and greater wound- healing activity than those grown in China.

“We found that cocklebur fruit has the potential to protect the skin and help enhance production of col- e potential bene ts of cocklebur fruit extracts could o er a promising alternative to traditional cosmetic products.

In its burrs, cocklebur fruit also has a toxic constituent, carboxyatractyloside, which can damage the liver. erefore, nding the proper concentration is essential to commercialising cocklebur fruit extracts in cosmetics.

Moving forward, the researchers plan to further study the biological mechanisms involved and conduct experiments in animal alternatives to explore ways to safely adapt cocklebur fruit extracts for use in cosmetic products.

1. Polignano a Mare e town is known for its many sea caves. One of them is the famous Grotta Palazzese, a natural cave overlooking the sea, home to a beautiful Michelin- starred restaurant. ere are other similar villages on the Gargano Riviera in Puglia, such as Vieste, but Polignano is the most fascinating. e historic centre of Polignano a Mare is characterised by small white houses with colorful shutters and narrow alleys. Wander around the alleys to soak up the vibe and stop at the di erent lookout points for panoramic views of the sea.

Polignano a Mare in Puglia is a beautiful Italian town famous for the beauty of its historic centre and spectacular views of the Italian Adriatic coast.

Polignano a Mare has such a unique landscape because it is built on a large limestone rock that plunges into the sea.

2. Calcata Vecchia e landscape surrounding the village features canyons and boulders and a valley in the middle of which a river ows. e road to Calcata crosses this valley covered with dense forests. In these forests you can nd the vestiges of the Falisci, the ancient people who inhabited this region several centuries before the Romans. e phenomenon that made this hilltop village so interesting has its roots in the 1960s. It was in this era that the inhabitants of Calcata, mostly peasants, abandoned the historic centre and moved into newer houses. e artists saw Calcata as the perfect place to make art and go against the grain, breaking away from the industrialisation that was taking over the world. ose artists and their descendants are still connected to Calcutta. is is why Calcata is now known as the artists’ village near Rome. e architecture of Calcata Vecchia dates back to the Middle Ages. Still preserved are the only ancient entrance portal to the town, a section of the defensive walls, and the watchtower, which is part of the 11th-century Anguillara Palace.

Calcata is a village in northern Lazio located about halfway between Rome and Viterbo.

Calcata’s old town, Calcata Vecchia, is perched on a scenic cli that stands out in the middle of the lush Treja Valley.

At the same time, artists and unconventional people from around the world began to move to Calcata, buying up the old stone houses and opening their studios.

3.Tolfa

Tolfa is a town of about 5,000 inhabitants located in Lazio, northwest of Rome. It is a village completely o the beaten path. Most international travellers but also many Italians have never heard of Tolfa.

During the 1970s, this hamlet was popular in Italy for the crafting of a type of bag that was very much in vogue in