6 minute read
Raya and the Last Dragon
Text and art by ZANDER LEONG
A powerful princess
FIRST, YOU HEAR A “THUNK.” cinematography of “Raya” is smooth, ly malleable,” senior Charlize Nguyen, who Within seconds of “Raya and the sweeping and powerful. It tilts and turns identifies as Southeast Asian, says. “If you Last Dragon,” Disney’s latest an- with the landscape, jumps and jolts with expose kids to a lot of different people of imated movie, your jaw drops to the action. The filmmakers weren’t afraid to different races [and] ethnicities, I think that the floor. There’s a forgotten fountain, a use unorthodox angles, adding movement will make them more open-minded.” lush jungle, a red afternoon sun. A strong protagonist conveying forceful messages. And a beautiful backdrop “A lot of what we see in the media impacts the norms that we hold ourand majesty to already-stunning scenes. But it’s not only the visuals that add beauty to In many ways, Raya embodies a blend of strength, determination and empathy. She doesn’t sit around in despair when things go wrong, but confronts problems with a logical mind and sharp sword. She’s not afraid to be vulnerable either, and of culture and representation that, while selves to.” the film. The movie is filled with imthat makes her character much more real. Through Raya, Tran’s voice is strong, clear missing vital pieces, — CHARLIZE NGUYEN, senior pactful messages, and filled with humanity. Every huff of exreaches new heights from the impor- ertion or breath between tears adds dimenfor Disney. tance of family to sion to her character that pulls the audience
Released on March 5 in theaters and breaking century-old gender stereotypes. deeper into her story. on Disney+ for an additional fee, the film While Raya is a princess, that doesn’t “When you see a lot of Asians in the follows Raya, a warrior who sets out to find mean she floats around in fancy clothes media, we’re either foreign, or we’re seen the last remaining dragon in order to stop looking for love. Instead, she trains to be as hypersexualized,” sophomore Johannah evil forces from destroying her Southeast Asian-inspired land called Kumandra. Featuring a cast of Asian voice actors including Kelly Marie Tran, Awkwafina and Daniel Dae Kim, the film is the first Disney movie to feature a Southeast Asian princess. a warrior and guardian of a family artifact. And she’s not alone. The antagonist of the movie is Namari, the princess “When you see a lot of Asians in the media, we’re either foreign, or we’re Seah says. “Obviously Asian women aren’t some subhuman group — we’re still people. And of a neighboring seen as hypersexualized.” I think repreBeautiful in more than one way land. Like Raya, senting that ac-
Completed from homes during the she’s a warrior who’s — JOHANNAH SEAH, sophomore curately and efpandemic, “Raya” presents a moving sto- on the path to lead fectively is going ry through stunning visuals. Whether it’s her people. The two collide when their to be so powerful for changing that disgustdust rumbling off the desert floor or rain goals clash, delivering a compelling mes- ing narrative.” trickling down a stone statue, the movie is sage about responsibility and individuality. packed with beautiful details that add a jolt “I think that the main thing is to get Creating from culture of life to the fictional world. kids into seeing people of different back- The movie draws from Southeast Asian
As fluid as the water it captures, the grounds, because their perspectives are real- cultures and fantasy inspiration to weave an
expansive world. One of the most prominent examples is Raya’s unique sword, with a curvy blade referencing the kris — an Indonesian spiritual object and weapon used in martial arts. Yet Raya’s sword also extends into a segmented whip, an element brought in from fantasy worlds.
Nguyen appreciates this fantasy twist on Southeast Asia, which she says provides the opportunity to see representation in diverse genres.
“Casting Asian American actors [and] actresses in just your normal action blockbuster or a movie that’s not just focused on the Asian American experience is a good step,” Nguyen says.
Kumandra is divided into five lands with unique customs and cultures, yet a current of shared traditions runs through them all. To create this world, the directors visited Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam, according to an article by Disney. Similar to Disney’s “Moana,” the creators of “Raya” also formed the Southeast Asian Story Trust, a group of experts on Southeast Asian countries who advised the movie’s many cultural references, including architecture, fight choreography and language.
While culturally rich, it’s clear that viewers only see a drop of Kumandra’s customs through the movie. And Disney doesn’t over-explain, a touch that implies the depth of this fictional world.
“Growing up, everyone wanted to be a Disney princess for Halloween, and I kind of felt restrained like, ‘Oh, I have to be Mulan if I dress up for Halloween,’ just because she was the only notable Asian princess,” Nguyen says.
At Palo Alto High School, 13.1% of students identify as Southeast Asian, according to an opt-in Verde Magazine survey of 138 students from all grades, which ran from March 18–22 on school-related social media and Schoology.
“A lot of what we see in the media impacts the norms that we hold ourselves to,” Nguyen says. “It really helps with people’s self-esteem if we see other people who look like us in these notable positions.”
Yet while “Raya” visually features Southeast Asian characters, the movie has been criticized for its majority-East Asian cast; these ethnicities have commonalities, yet are distinct and should not be used to substitute each other. While still underrepresented, East Asia has generally seen more representation in Western media.
Seah, who is East Asian with family of Southeast Asian nationality, believes that Disney should have done better in this aspect.
“Disney needs to ... still get better in terms of representation, besides just writers and Kelly Marie Tran,” Seah says, referencing the fact that Tran and several creators behind the film were the only main Southeast Asian cast and crew. “To be honest, it’s not that hard. I think really just having more [Southeast Asian] writers, more producers.”
Seah, along with many others, was also disappointed that Disney mixed the diverse cultures of Southeast Asian countries into one movie.
“It all kind of mushed together,” Seah says. “One thing that is lacking is that they did make it more into a monolith.”
With its flaws, “Raya” isn’t excluded from the media misrepresenting Southeast Asian countries. It’s a step, however, on the right path, marking Disney’s commitment to telling more diverse stories. Through powerful characters, a culture-inspired world and jaw-dropping visuals, “Raya and the Last Dragon” is the next in a line of movies that are redefining what it means to be a Disney classic.
“When we continue to understand that movies and media [are] not just to make money, it’s not just to make certain people feel comfortable, it’s about art, it’s about making a statement, it’s about representation ... then we can really work towards true representation.” Seah says. “And in the end, that’s going to be so much more worthwhile.” v
“Raya and the Last Dragon” is available now in theaters and on Disney+ for an additional fee. The movie can be streamed for free on Disney+ starting June 4.
