ZEMICH Zero Energy Mass Housing

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

01.

SITE Title Size -24pt

Body Text - 18pt

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

02.

USER PROFILE

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

SINGLE STUDENT | ELDERLY AGE

22

OCCUPANCY

9:00pm - 9:00am

AREA: 20sqm.- 35sqm.

YOUNG COUPLE AGE

25-30

OCCUPANCY 6:30pm - 8:00am AREA: 40sqm - 60sqm.

FAMILY WITH ONE CHILD AGE

25-40

OCCUPANCY All Day AREA: 50sqm - 70sqm.

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

NUCLEAR FAMILY AGE All OCCUPANCY

All Day

AREA: 80-120sqm.

FAMILY WITH DISABLED | ELDERLY COUPLE AGE 60-80 OCCUPANCY

3:00pm-9:00am

AREA: 60 -100sqm.

GROUPS AGE

20-28

OCCUPANCY Shared AREA: 70-90sqm.

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

03.

FUNCTION ANALYSIS

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

ENSURE BUILDABILITY

PROMOTE ZERO ENERGY DESIGN

Reduce Construction Cost

Standardization of Sizes Reduce on-site construction Labour

Research Material & Standards

Reduce Operating Cost

Standardization Management Reduce Operation Cosumption

Design Pre-configured Modules

Reduce On-going Cost

Minimize Maintaience Cost Generate Potential Income

Employ Energy Efficient Design

Utilise Passive Strategies

Optimize Orientation Maximize Natural Light Maximize Natural Ventilation

Utilise Active Strategies Re-cycling & Re-use Re-purpose Existing Modules

EMBRACE NEIGHBOURHOOD FLUX

Redistribute Electrivity Recycle Water Recycle Waste

Tailored Masterplan PV Panels Shading Device Solar Chimney HVAC Thermal Mass Develop Recycle Facilities Design Pre-configured Modules

Identitfy User Group

Acknolwdge User Behavirours

Accommodate User Habitat

Allocate Common Facilities

Orchestrate Social Interaction Share Skill & Knowledge

Design Utility Spaces Design Communal Spaces

Emphasis Accessibility

Provide Wheelchair Access

Optimized Structural Grid

Plan Structural Grid Provision

Allow Ageing in Place Define Rules of Growth Educate To Modify Behaviour Allow for Physical Expansion ENCOURAGE PERSONALISATION

Conduct Site Survey

Develop Interactive Monitoring Buy/Sell Extra Module of Units

Design Pre-configured Modules

Allow for Downsizing Enable Customization within Modules Enable Post Occupancy Modification

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

Offer Customasied Exterior Component Provide Mass Customazation

Offer Customasied Interior Component

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

B3

C4

D2

A1

A2

G1

H1

I1

A1

A

UTILIZE ACTIVE DESIGN

C3

D2

E2

B3

G2

H1

I2

B3

B

UTILIZE PASSIVE DESIGN

11%

C1

E1

C3

G1

H2

I3

C3

C

MODULAR DESIGN CUSTOMISING

17%

E2

F1

G2

D1

I2

D1

D

STANDARDISATION OF SIZES

7%

F1

G2

H2

I3

E2

E

STAGED DEVELOPMENT

9%

F1

H2

I2

F1

F

INTEGRATED COMMUNAL FACILITIES 5%

H1

I2

G2

G

RE USE & RECYCLE

12%

H1

J1

H

TAILORED DESIGN

12%

J1

I

ACCOMODATE USER BEHAVIOUR

19%

J

REDUCE CONSTRUCTION COST

12% 19%

J

12%

9% 11% 5%

5%

3% 17% 7%

1- Slightly Prefered 2 -Prefered 3- Highly Prefered 4- Very Highly Prefered

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

5%

3%

19% ACCOMMODATE USER BEHAVIOR

17% MODULAR DESIGN CUSTOMIZING

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

12%

12%

RE-USE & RECYCLE

TAILORED DESIGN

04.

DESIGN CODE

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

#1

#2

#3

PLUG-IN MODULES

STANDARDIZATION DIMENSIONS

STRUCTURAL GRID

Allow Customized configuration of a variety of modules to accommodate different needs of users

Ensure easy-to-compose mode of development while reducing construction cost.

Ensure opportunities to adapt to community flux.

Grid structure will enable optimized growth

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

#4

#5

#6

SHARED UTILITY SPACE

PASSIVE DESIGN

ACTIVE DESIGN

Utility module can be shared between two living modules to reduce energy consumption

Employ passive design measures like orientation, maximum natural light and natural ventilation

Apply active design measures PV panels, Solar chimney and night time cooling system.

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

#7

#8

POTENTIAL EXPANSION/ DOWNSIZING

EXTERIOR MODULES

USER CATALOGUE

Enable flexibility to adapt to user’s need in different life stages, increasing lifespan of the building and community

Shading /balcony/courtyard modules can be adapted to suit occupant’s preference

Provide customized options towards the interior finishes

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

#9

05.

MASTER PLAN

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

06.

MODULE TYPES & STIMULATION

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

# MODULE A SINGLE STUDENT/ELDERLY

1.2M

MODULES: 2.4M

AREA : 32 sqm.

ENERGY CONSUMED: 2495 K/Wh Per Year For Single Student 2,230 K/Wh Per Year For Single Elderly

3.6M

Student will have higher Demand on Cooling and Heating energy and relatively higher usage for lighting and equipment.

3.6M

STIMULATION:

3.6M

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

# MODULE B COUPLE WITHOUT KIDS 2.4M

3.6M

1.2M

MODULES:

3.6M Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

ENERGY CONSUMED 3,427 K/Wh Per Young Couple

STIMULATION:

3.6M

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B

AREA : 48 sqm.

# MODULE C NUCLEAR FAMILY

3.6M ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

AREA : 63 sqm.

ENERGY CONSUMED 4,888 K/Wh Per Family with One Kid * 1400K/Wh More Consumption with new child

2.4M

STIMULATION:

3.6M 1.2M

3.6M

1.2M

MODULES:

# MODULE D FAMILY WITH DISABLED ACCESS

MODULES:

AREA : 90 sqm.

3.6M

3.6M

2.4M

3.6M

1.8M

Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

5,464 K/Wh Per Family with Disabled access STIMULATION:

1.8M 2.4M

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B

ENERGY CONSUMED

# MODULE F STUDENT |ELDERLY SHARING

MODULES:

AREA : 93 sqm.

ENERGY CONSUMED

2.4M

3.6M

1.8M

3.6M

3.6M

5,639 K/Wh Per Sharing Unit Approx 800 K/Wh lower than 3 single units STIMULATION:

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

07.

ZERO ENERGY DESIGN

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

PASSIVE ENERGY DESIGN Orientation for maximum solar gain and minimum winter heat loss

Optimized Natural Ventilation

Improve thermal performance for walls and floors

Improve thermal performance windows with double glazing with cavity Reduce heat transfer and Improve rainwater/runoff collection Utilize existing carpark as night time cooling sink ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

ACTIVE ENERGY DESIGN Apply Baatery Harvest to collect and distribure energy

Integrate BIPVT modules

Reinforced Thermal Performace when addding new modules

Mutiple types of Solar Chinmney to improve performance

Hybrid water heating system

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

08.

GROWTH SCENAIRO

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

9M

3.6M

3.6M

9M MODULE

GRID

HORIZOTNL EXPANSION

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

VERTICAL EXPANSION

2019 10 Units Single Student Studio x3 Elderly Single x 2

Standardized Grid

Couple Family x 2

Permeable Community

Nuclear Family x 2

Shared communal space

Student/Single Sharing x 1 Minimum Overshadowing

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

2030 23 Units

Single Student Studio x 5

Infill of Standardized Grid

Elderly Single x 4

Permeable Community

Couple Family x 5

Elevated Private Open Space

Nuclear Family x 6

Controlled Overshadowing

Student/Single Sharing x 5 Increased Roof Exposure

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

2050 45 Units Single Student Studio x 10 Vertical Expansion Elderly Single x 7

Neighborhood Community

Couple Family x 10

Multi-functional Open Space

Nuclear Family x 11

Strategic Orientation

Student/Single Sharing x 7 Re-purposed Modules Re-distribute surplus energy ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin

ZEMCH WORKSHOP 2019 | Zero Energy Mass Custom Home | Group B Ornella Altobelli | Siddarth Ramaswamy| Varsha Rajamudi| Venkatesh Kishan | Jiaxi Wei| Yi Xiao Lin