Notes

3 (Chapter 2) Item 364 2022 Special Session 1, State Budget, Legislative Information System (LIS), Virginia General Assembly, Commonwealth of Virginia, https://budget.lis.virginia.gov/item/2022/2/HB30/Chapter/1/364/ 42022 Virginia Acts of Assembly ch. 699 and 700 https://law.lis.virginia.gov/uncodifiedacts/2022/session1/chapter699/, https://law.lis. virginia.gov/uncodifiedacts/2022/session1/chapter700/

5 A copy of the workforce board’s report to the General Assembly is available at https://rga.lis.virginia.gov/Published/2022/SD10

6 Robert Lerman and Felix Rauner, “Apprenticeship in the United States,” in Work and Education in America: The Art of Integration, eds. Antje Barabasch and Felix Rauner (Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer, 2011), 175–193, https://www.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2272-9_10

7 Melissa Johnson and Katie Spiker, Broadening the Apprenticeship Pipeline: Pre-Employment Training and Affordable Childcare are Key to Access and Retention in Work-Based Learning Programs, (Washington, D.C.: National Skills Coalition, August 2018), https://nationalskillscoalition.org/ wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Broadening-the-Apprenticeship-Pipeline_web.pdf; Heather McKay, Justin Vinton, James Boyle, and Michelle Van Noy, Lessons from European States: Policy and Practice in Career and Technical Education, (New Jersey: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Education and Employment Research Center and CORD, September 2021), https://www.preparingtechnicians.org/wp-content/ uploads/Lessons-from-the-European-States.pdf

8 Annelies Goger, Chenoah Sinclair, and Aaliyah Dick, An Apprenticeship FAQ: What Employers Need to Know About Talent Development, (Washington, D.C.: Brookings, March 1, 2021), https://www.brookings.edu/research/an-apprenticeship-faq-what-employers-need-to-knowabout-talent-development/

9 Annelies Goger and Chenoah Sinclair, Apprenticeships are an Overlooked Solution for Creating More Access to Quality Jobs, (Washington, D.C.: Brookings, January 2021), https://www.brookings.edu/blog/the-avenue/2021/01/27/apprenticeships-are-an-overlooked-solution-for-creating-more-access-to-quality-jobs/

10 Virginia Department of Labor and Industry, "Registered Apprenticeship Works (DOLI Apprenticeship Brochure),” 2018, www.doli.virginia. gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/2018-DOLI-Apprentice-Brochure.pdf

11 Lerman and Rauner, “Apprenticeship.”

12 House Committee on Education and Labor, “Fact Sheet: National Apprenticeship Act of 2021 (H.R. 447).”

13 Goger and Sinclair, Overlooked Solution

14 Joseph B. Fuller and Matthew Sigelman, Room to Grow: Identifying New Frontiers for Apprenticeships, Burning Glass Technologies and Harvard Business School, November 2017, https://www.hbs.edu/managing-the-future-of-work/Documents/room-to-grow.pdf

15 David Ress, "Youngkin Plans Major Reform of Virginia's Workforce Development Efforts," Richmond Times-Dispatch, August 25, 2022, https://richmond.com/news/state-and-regional/youngkin-plans-major-reform-of-virginias-workforce-development-efforts/article_4da658d0e4c7-509f-9e62-4ffe764920fc.html

16 ApprenticeshipUSA, "Registered Apprenticeship Program," U.S. Department of Labor, accessed December 28, 2022, https://www.apprenticeship.gov/employers/registered-apprenticeship-program

17 ApprenticeshipUSA, "What is an Apprenticeship Program Sponsor?" U.S. Department of Labor, accessed December 28, 2022, https://www. apprenticeship.gov/help/what-apprenticeship-program-sponsor.