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THE VARSITARIAN P.Y. 2023-2024 ISSUE 14

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VOLUME XCV / NO. 14 · MAY 27, 2024 · THE OFFICIAL STUDENT PUBLICATION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS · Manila, Philippines

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Special Report

CAN WE WEATHERPROOF THE SCHOOL CALENDAR? STORY BY CHALSSEA KATE C. ECHEGOYEN AND RALENT M. PENILLA

► The terna for the next

rectorship is composed of exrectors Fr. Richard Ang, O.P., Fr. Herminio Dagohoy, O.P., and Fr. Rolando de la Rosa, O.P.

Ex-rectors in contention for top UST post By John Ezekiel J. Hirro

A Varsitarian analysis of seven academic years at UST revealed that 24 class suspensions or shifts to enriched virtual mode occur on average each year. Out of these, 5.4 five school days are lost annually because of inclement weather. However, it’s not just the rains — extreme heat has emerged as a new reason for class disruptions in the past year. IN THE Academic Year (AY) 2023 to 2024, UST shifted to the enhanced virtual mode or suspended classes altogether for 28 school days. The bulk of these suspensions were caused by inclement weather and transport strikes. A new reason, however, has emerged in the past year: extreme heat. Dangerous levels of heat index – ranging between 45ºC and 48ºC – forced local governments to cancel in-person classes on multiple occasions. According to a Varsitarian analysis that tracked all class suspensions at UST since AY 2017 to 2018, five school days in April were disrupted by the intense heat. In the previous six years, high temperatures had never led the University to cancel classes. Typically, class suspensions are caused by heavy rain, due to the Philippines lying within the “typhoon belt,” a region highly susceptible to typhoons, the country’s topography, and the effects of La Niña. Previously, suspensions during the peak of the dry season only affected college students, as schools offering basic education adhered to the June to March academic calendar. The Covid-19 pandemic, however, scrambled this system, and now, the Department of Educa-

5.42

Year-by-Year Breakdown of Class Disruptions in UST Academic Year

Days with Suspensions or Shift to EVM

Leading Cause (Days)

2017-2018

20

Inclement weather (7)

2018-2019

8

Inclement weather (5)

2019-2020

42

Covid-19 pandemic (32)

2020-2021

24

Inclement weather (8)

2021-2022

29

Covid-19 pandemic (24)

2022-2023

17

Transport strikes (7)

2023-2024

28

University activities (8)

tion (DepEd) is reverting to the old school calendar beginning in 2025. In April, the government’s Task Force El Niño urged LGUs to exercise their authority to suspend face-to-face classes if the rising temperatures posed risks to students and teachers. “Kung hindi po talaga viable at hindi na po talaga advisable na tumungo pa sa mga classroom ang ating mga kabataan, pati ang ating mga teacher, ay mag-shift na po tayo sa online classes,” Joey Villarama, the task force’s spokesperson, said during a briefing. The unpredictability and frequency of class suspensions challenge educators to remain adaptable to ensure uninterrupted

average school days suspended annually due to inclement weather since 2017

student learning, bringing the nation’s educational infrastructure into the spotlight. Assoc. Prof. Marishirl Tropicales, the principal of the UST Junior High School, attributed the rise of distance learning to the reason why class suspensions don’t significantly impact the school calendar. “In the era of hybrid learning and teaching, class suspensions are opportunities for us to show flexibility in our instruction,” she told the Varsitarian. “For instance, in disruptions like transport strikes and extreme heat, we still adopt distance learning where our

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CALENDAR PAGE 9

THE NEXT rector of the University will be one of its former chief administrators, as a secret ballot by the Dominicans at the Priory of St. Thomas Aquinas has selected three former rectors as the top candidates. The terna, as determined by the vote held on May 27, consists of former UST rectors Fr. Richard Ang, O.P. (rector from 2020-2024), Fr. Herminio Dagohoy, O.P. (rector from 2012-2016 and 2016-2020), and Fr. Rolando de la Rosa, O.P. (rector from 1990-1994, 1994-1998, and 2008-2012). Candidates for rector must be Filipino members of the Dominican Order with civil or ecclesiastical doctorates. According to the University’s general statutes, the Rector, as the chief executive officer of the University, is responsible for the promulgation of laws and rules in the University, the appointment of officials, the annual budget of the University, and the approval of programs and semestral schedules of all faculties, colleges, and schools. ► UST RECTOR PAGE 10

WITNESS ► PAGE 3

Alarcon installed as fifth Caceres archbishop

school days suspended due to extreme heat in Academic Year 2023-2024

UST GENSAN ► PAGE 5 UST’s Mindanao campus eyes to mirror Manila tradition with Welcome Walk, Paskuhan THE ACADEMIC staff of UST General Santos (GenSan) is expanding in preparation for its opening year, with most hires sourced from Mindanao to fulfill the University’s commitment to the GenSan city government.

ART BY JAN KRISTOPHER T. ESGUERRA, ALYZZA DANIELLA B. LIPURA, AND ALLAN CHRISTOPHER M. SAYAT


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