Intra Moenia: Arta - Bern - Verona

Page 1


intra moenia

abstractThe city is read in dimensions of space and time as a sequence of events, as a series of performances that compose the urban experience. Complicated in relation to its original model and contradictory, it operates under local and international conditions at the same time. The concept of the administrative, religious, economic and social center is no longer perceived as a spatial unity within the urban fabric. Modern needs are decentralizing the once fortified hill with the result that human activities are dispersed and expanded to a wider field. In the context of today’s global reality, the present lecture explores the conditions and mechanisms of the establishment of modern urban life. One of the topics to be discussed is whether and to what extent the particular conditions of the environment (climate, river, topography, green spaces, etc.) in which a society is born and develops, affect its characteristics, as well as all kinds of relationships that appear in it. At the same time, the object of study is the expression of the particular characteristics of a set in space. It reflects the specific needs of a society, the role and responsibility of the individual as a whole, the common set of ideologies and philosophies for life, the social structure and the social and economic relations that develop in its context. It is argued, that is, that the different aspects of a society are formed within the space in which it operates and are reflected in the particular space it produces. This relationship will be explored through the examination of three apparently similar cities, which, as will be revealed, the heterogeneous priorities of managing their natural and urban wealth, made them differ significantly.

πρόλογος

intra moenia

R. Koolhaas, Toward the Contemporary City, Design Book Review, 1985, σ. 157

4. K. Lynch, The Image of the City, the MIT press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1960, σελ 2

5. Α. Καμπέρου,

6.

7. M. Bookchin, Τα

1979, σ.77.

1990, σελ. 26

8. S. Kosrof, The City Shaped, Thames and Hudson, 1999, σ.16.

9. A. Rossi, Η

10.

University Studio Press, 1991, σ. 37

11. M. C. Boyer : The city of collective memory, The MIT Press, Cambridge, 1994, σ. 19

12.

H. Silveste et.al,

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250916784_The_Image_of_the_Divided_City_Through_Maps_ the_Territory_Without_Territory

ΠΙΝΑΚΑΣ

ΕΙΚ.4.

ΕΙΚ 5. https://giardinogiusti.com

ΕΙΚ. 4

(Special Protection Areas:

ΠΙΝΑΚΑΣ

2.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

21.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28. https://www.arta.gr/dimotiki-koinotita/artaion/

29. https://www.e-artas.gr/dimografika-stoixeia/

30. https://www.kallikratis.org/perifereiaki-enotita-artas/

31 https://virtual-amvrakikos.gr/interactive_map/amvrakikos-kolpos/

32. https://www.minagric.gr/for-farmer-2/eggeiesbeltioseis/sxedismowee/450-potamia/1347-araxthos

33. https://www.arta.gr/dimotiki-koinotita/artaion/

34. https://www.e-artas.gr/paragogikotita-kai-proionta/

35. https://www.dei.gr/media/523kwtz4/imeranerou.pdf

36. http://gis.epoleodomia.gov.gr/v11/#/20.9905/39.1563/16

ΕΙΚ 3. https://7meres.gr/parigoritissa-artas-chronia-polla-se-oles-kai-se-olous/

ΕΙΚ 4. https://tr.travelogues.gr/travelogue.php?view=414&creator=1039365&tag=10001

ΕΙΚ. 6. https://arta.repository.gr/index.php?com=jsonitems&set=69&item=102

ΕΙΚ.5. https://www.searchculture.gr/aggregator/edm/artaRepository/000154-109?language=en ΠΙΝΑΚΑΣ

ΠΙΝΑΚΑΣ

ΠΙΝΑΚΑΣ

ΕΙΚ. 7. https://discoverarta.gr/381eb94fb18172caa292eabbf80dddef8cf828eb-jpg-2/

ΠΙΝΑΚΑΣ

ΠΙΝΑΚΑΣ

ΕΙΚ. 8. https://discoverarta.gr/destinations/parkingk-ekthesiako-kentro/

Bundesrathaus (1852–1857),

ΠΙΝΑΚΑΣ

Thun

Frutigen-Niedersimmental,

Seeland

Buchegg-Berg,

ΠΙΝΑΚΑΣ
ΠΙΝΑΚΑΣ 4

(Biel, Murten, Neuchâtel)

Chasseral.

Entlebuch,

(Mühleberg, Beznau, Däniken),

im dählhölzli)

Zahringer,

ΕΙΚ. 10
ΕΙΚ. 11
ΕΙΚ. 12

(Untertor),

(Rosengarten)

Könizbergwald και Grosser Bremgartenwald,

(Kirchenfeld, Länggasse),

(Gurtenbahn, Marzilibahn)

1. Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse,

2. B. R. Tscharner:

3. Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse, διαδικτυακή

4. Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse,

5. ο.π.

6. Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse,

7. E. J. Beer,

Berner Teaching Materials and Media, 1999, σ. 261–269

8. Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse,

9. G. Ehrstine, Θέατρο,

10. Encyclopedia Britannica, Bern, Cambridge University Press, σ. 795

11. A. Fankhauser,

Brill, 2002,

49

Zürich, 1998

Stämpfli Verlag AG, 2003, σ. 111–120

14. B. Junker:

15. B. R. Tscharner,

16. Dictionnaire historique de

17. www.UNESCO.ch,

18. P. Hofer,

19. www.unibe.ch,

20. B. Sigel, City and Country Walls, Hochschulverlag AG, 1996 , σ. 66

21. R. M. Beckman - D. Ackernecht, Growth as Tradition: Bern, a traditional settlement in change, 1993, σ. 58

22. www.e-periodica.ch,

349

23. B. Junker, History of the Canton of Bern from 1798, Volume III: Tradition and Awakening 1881-1995, σ. 17

24. www.e-periodica.ch, Ευρετήριο

25. ο.π. σ. 352 και 354

26. ο.π. σ. 384 - 385 και 467 - 46

27. https://www.nzz.ch, Το

28. https://www.burgerbib.ch, Ιστορικό-τοπογραφικό

29. ο.π. Zentrum Paul Klee και Bahnhof Bern

30. www.bern.ch,

31 www.opendata.swiss,

32. www.parks.swiss/en/the_swiss_parks

33. www.hydrodaten.admin.ch,

34. www.bern.ch, Η περιοχή

35. www.bern.ch,

36. ο.π.

37. www.bkw.ch, Stade de Suisse Wankdorf / Berne

38.Επιστολή (349)

Bärengraben

Aare

ΕΙΚ 3. https://www.bern.com/en/explore/tourist-attractions/attractions/kaefigturm

ΕΙΚ 4. https://www.espazium.ch/fr/actualites/reinventer-les-rives-urbaines-0

ΕΙΚ. 6. https://www.burgerbib.ch/en/virtual-reading-room/search-according-to-topics/historical-topographic-directory-of-the-city-of-berne

ΕΙΚ.7. ο.π.

ΕΙΚ. 8. https://www.bern.com/en/aare-river/fun-facts-tales

ΕΙΚ.9. https://whc.UNESCO.org/en/list/267/gallery/

ΠΙΝΑΚΑΣ

https://www.tierwelt.ch/artikel/zoo/wappentier-und-goldesel-408469

ΕΙΚ. 11. https://www.sportamt-bern.ch/media/Lorraine

ΕΙΚ. 12. https://swisstraveldreams.com/st_location/switzerland/bern

ΠΙΝΑΚΑΣ

ΕΙΚ. 13. https://www.seilbahnen.ch/en/references/references/2015_SA-Baerenpark-Bern.php

(mura comunali).

ΕΙΚ. 4

Piazza Erbe

Gardello,

Ponte Navi.

della

Palazzo del Capitano

Castelvecchio

Corso Porta

Nuova

Castel San Pietro, San Felice

Castelvecchio

Palazzo Carli (έδρα

Palazzo Barbieri (έδρα

Palazzo Allegri (έδρα

tero monumentale (κοιμητήριο),

Loggia Arvedi

cimi

via Mazzini

Vittoria

Porta Vescovo.

προσδιορισμός

Brenner (A22),

Serenissima,

Lessini (Negrar di Valpolicella, Chiesanova),

(Po, Adige, Brenta, Bacchiglione, Livenza, Piave, Tagliamento)

Garda, Lessini, Berici, Euganean),

11
12
13

ΠΙΝΑΚΑΣ

ΠΙΝΑΚΑΣ

Zeno, CItadella, Veronetta)

(Città antica, San

(Avesa, Quinto,

Verona-Garda-Sirmione-Valpolicella,

1. A. Aspes, Το

Banca Popolare di Verona, 1984, σ. 800

2. G. Stella, Storia illustrata di Verona - Dalle origini agli Scaligeri, S.OE.DE, 1993, σ. 55

3. G. Solinas, Storia di Verona, Centro Rinascita, 1981, Centro Rinascita, 1981, σ. 144

4. G. Stella, Storia illustrata di Verona - Dalle origini agli Scaligeri, S.OE.DE, 1993, σ. 58

5. L. Puppi, Ritratto di Verona : lineamenti di una storia urbanistica, Banca Popolare di Verona, 1978, σ. 33

6. ο.π. σ. 80

7. G. Solinas, Storia di Verona, Centro Rinascita, 1981, σ. 196

8. https://www.cittadiverona.it/storia

9. G. Solinas, Storia di Verona, Centro Rinascita, 198, σ. 231-236

10. M.Carrara, Gli Scaligeri, Dell’Oglio, 1966, σ.10

11. Raveggi, L’Italia dei Guelfi e Ghibellini, Mondadori, 2009

12. M. Carrara, Gli Scaligeri, Dell’Oglio, 1966, σ. 100

13 G. Solinas, Storia di Verona, Centro Rinascita, 1981, σ. 384

14. P. Brugnoli - A. Sandrini, L’architettura a Verona nell’età della Serenissima, Banca popolare di Verona, 1988, σ. 196

15. G. Solinas, Storia di Verona, Centro Rinascita, 1981, σ. 385-395

16. στο ίδιο, σ. 405

17. https://www.cittadiverona.it/guide/verona-francese-e-austriaca/

18. G. Solinas, Storia di Verona, Centro Rinascita, 1981, σ. 462

19. F. Vecchiato, Verona nel Novecento , IET Edizioni, 2000, σ. 86

20. στο ίδιο, σ. 336

21. A. Aspes, Το

, Banca Popolare di Verona, 1984, σ. 800

22. G. Stella, Storia illustrata di Verona - Dalle origini agli Scaligeri, S.OE.DE, 1993, σ. 55

23. A. Conforti Calcagni, The walls of Verona , Cierre, 1999, σ. 35

24. G. Solinas, Storia di Verona, Centro Rinascita, 1981, σ. 226

25. A. Conforti Calcagni, The walls of Verona , Cierre, 1999, σ. 40

26.

27. P. Brugnoli, The streets of Verona , Newton Compton, 1999, σ. 24

28. A. Conforti Calcagni, The walls of Verona, Cierre, 1999, σ. 61

29. M. Carrara, Gli Scaligeri , Dell’Oglio, 1966, σ. 110

30. P. Brugnoli, The streets of Verona , Newton Compton, 1999, σ. 31

31 G. Solinas, Storia di Verona, Centro Rinascita, 1981, σ. 343-346

32. ο.π. σ. 376 - 384

33. http://www.veronissima.com/sito_italiano/html/storia-di-verona-austriaca.html

34. http://mapserver5.comune.verona.it/UFFI_SIT/Verona%20Fortificata/schede/79/forte.htm

35. L’inondazione del 1882 e la costruzione dei muraglioni, ερευνητική

36 Εθνικά δημογραφικά στοιχεία για

37.

2023, demo.istat.it

2007

38. Rapporto sullo stato dell’ambiente della provincia di Verona, Provincia di Verona, 2002, https://www.arpa.veneto.it

39. ο.π.

40. Εμπορικό

41. Εμπορικό

42. Περιφέρεια

Veneto Wine District, vr.camcom.it

Metadistretto logistico veneto, vr.camcom.it

L’energia idroelettrica, https://portale.provincia.vr.it/index.php

43. https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/common-database-on-designated-areas

44. Turri E, Ένα

Cierre Edizioni, 2004, σ 32

45. https://ufficiostampa.comune.verona.it/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=9561&id_com=31462

46. https://ufficiostampa.comune.verona.it/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=9561&id_com=31533

ΕΙΚ 3. https://www.archinform.net/projekte/13005.htm

ΕΙΚ 4. https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2482/arches-amphitheatre-of-verona/

ΕΙΚ.5. https://whc.UNESCO.org/en/documents/111804 ΠΙΝΑΚΑΣ

ΕΙΚ. 6. https://www.culturalheritageonline.com/location-3234_Castelvecchio---Castello-di-San-Martino-in-Aquaro---Virtual-Tour-360%C2%B0.php

ΕΙΚ.7. https://whc.UNESCO.org/en/list/797/gallery/

ΕΙΚ. 8. https://nyitarch161.blogspot.com/2016/12/city-gates-of-verona-italy.html

ΕΙΚ.9. https://naturazioni.comune.verona.it/evento/le-domeniche-di-primavera-al-parco-delle-mura/

ΕΙΚ.10. https://www.theguardian.com/stage/theatreblog/2009/jun/04/romeo-juliet-balcony

ΠΙΝΑΚΑΣ

ΕΙΚ. 12. http://rete.comuni-italiani.it/foto/2008/72604

ΕΙΚ. 13. https://www.ribapix.com/ponte-della-pietra-over-the-river-adige-verona_riba38103

ΠΙΝΑΚΑΣ

ΕΙΚ. 14. https://www.radreisefreunde.at/en/destinations/cycle-tours-italy/bolzano-verona-7-days

E. Bacon, The design of Cities, Thames and Hudson, M.I.T. Press, 1975, σ.13

ΒΙΒΛΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ

Γιαννέλος, 2011

Ζήβας, 1997

Λέφας, 2003

Νάκος, 1969

Παπαδοπούλου, 2002

Τζουβάρα - Σούλη, 1992

Τσούτσινος, 2001 Γ.

Libro,

Aspes, 1984

A. Aspes, Το

Beckman - Ackernecht 1993

Banca Popolare di Verona, 1984

R. M. Beckman - D. Ackernecht, Growth as Tradition: Bern, a traditional settlement in change, 1993

Beer, 1999

E. J. Beer,

Berner Teaching Materials and Media, 1999

Bookchin, 1979

M. Bookchin,

Boyer, 2001

1979

M. C. Boyer : The city of collective memory, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts London, 1994

Brugnoli - Sandrini, 1988

P. Brugnoli - A. Sandrini, L’architettura a Verona nell’età della Serenissima, Banca popolare di Verona, 1988

Carrara, 1966

M.Carrara, Gli Scaligeri, Dell’Oglio, 1966

Conforti, 1999

A. Conforti Calcagni, The walls of Verona , Cierre, 1999

Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse

Ehrstine, 2002

G. Ehrstine,

Encyclopedia Britannica

Cambridge University Press

Fankhauser, 1998

A. Fankhauser, Το

Goethe, 1779

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,

Hofer, 1952

P. Hofer,

Junker, 1996

B. Junker,

Koolhaas, 1985

Verlag Birkhauser, 1952

Zürich,

R. Koolhaas, Toward the Contemporary City, Design Book Review, 1985

Kosrof, 1999

S. Kosrof, The City Shaped, Thames and Hudson, 1999

Lynch, 1960

K. Lynch, The Image of the City, the MIT press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, 1960

Puppi, 1978

L. Puppi, Ritratto di Verona : lineamenti di una storia urbanistica, Banca Popolare di Verona, 1978

Raveggi, 2009

Raveggi, L’Italia dei Guelfi e Ghibellini, Mondador, 2009

Rossi, 1991

A. Rossi, Η

Sigel, 1996

University Studio Press, 1991

B. Sigel, City and Country Walls, Hochschulverlag AG, 1996

Silveste, 2001

H.Silveste et.al, Νερό_Μεταξύ

Solinas, 1981

Libro, 2001

G. Solinas, Storia di Verona, Centro Rinascita, 1981, Centro Rinascita, 1981

Stella, 1993

G. Stella, Storia illustrata di Verona - Dalle origini agli Scaligeri, S.OE.DE, 1993

Tscharner, 2017

B. R. Tscharner:

Turri, 2004

Turri E, Ένα

Vecchiato, 2000

Cierre Edizioni, 2004

F. Vecchiato, Verona nel Novecento , IET Edizioni, 2000

Hanse,

A. Ε. 1. La città analoga, A. Rossi, 1991

A. Ε. 2. The Naked City, Guy Debord, A Psychogeographical Guide to Paris, 1955

Ε. 4.

A. Ε. 5. Θέα

belvedere

girdino Giusti,

Vecchiato, L’inondazione del 1882 e la costruzione dei muraglioni

Maristella

ΙΣΤΟΤΟΠΟΙ

https://www.arta.gr

https://www.e-artas.gr

https://www.kallikratis.org

https://virtual-amvrakikos.gr

https://www.minagric.gr

https://www.dei.gr

http://gis.epoleodomia.gov

https://www.britannica.com/

www.UNESCO.ch

https://www.unibe.ch

https://www.e-periodica.ch

https://www.nzz.ch

https://www.burgerbib.ch

https://www.bern.ch

http://www.opendata.swiss

https://www.parks.swiss/en

https:/www.hydrodaten.admin.ch

http://www.bkw.ch

htps://www.cittadiverona.it

http://www.veronissima.com

https://www.comune.verona.it

https://www.demo.istat.it

https://wwwarpa.veneto.it

https://vr.camcom.it

https://portale.provincia.vr.it

https://www.eea.europa.eu

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.
Intra Moenia: Arta - Bern - Verona by Vana Papazoglou - Issuu