ANZA ELECTRIC
MARCH 2026

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ANZA ELECTRIC
MARCH 2026

Organizations and artisans strive to keep traditional Western craftsmanship alive Page 12





March 2026 • Volume 61, No. 2
ANZA ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE
Sherri Stafford
ARIZONA GENERATION AND TRANSMISSION COOPERATIVES
DUNCAN VALLEY
ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE
Kassi Mortensen
ELECTRICAL DISTRICT NO. 2
Roselyn Bever
GRAND CANYON STATE ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION
Hannah Capozzi
EDITORIAL DIRECTOR
Chasity Anderson, CCC
EDITORS
Victoria Hampton, CCC, Valeri Saldanha Rosa
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There’s a moment in every apprenticeship when a student realizes the lesson isn’t just about technique—it’s also about trust.

Rick Pass experienced this when he traveled to North Carolina, newly retired at 62, to study duck decoy carving with master carver Vic Kirkman. Eleven days of intensive work led to Rick’s first world carving championship event in Ocean City, Maryland, and from there to five summers studying in Canada with 14-time world champion Pat Godin.
Rick hadn’t carved before retirement. He simply recognized that mastering something meaningful meant finding the right teachers and being willing to learn.
That same spirit of generous mentorship runs through our Spotlight feature on traditional Western arts.
Blacksmith Darryl Nelson, who forged his career from farrier to resident blacksmith at Oregon’s Timberline Lodge, speaks of feeling an obligation to the master smiths who taught him decades ago. Silversmith Beau Compton learned his trade from a mentor who never charged him a dime and now opens his own home and
workshop to the next generation. Saddlemaker Mario Hanel mastered his art through fellowship training. Rawhide braider Steve Harris learned from his brother at 15 and now teaches his 13-year-old daughter.
In each case, knowledge traveled from one set of hands to another—not through textbooks or online tutorials but through the patient, in-person act of showing someone how it’s done.
Dave LaBelle’s photography column carries this message forward in a different way. His reflection on Eva Schloss, Holocaust survivor and Anne Frank’s stepsister, reminds us that some of the most important lessons are passed through personal testimony. Eva spent decades sharing her story so others might learn from it—a form of mentorship that transcends any single craft.
As we celebrate National Women’s History Month, I’m thinking about the mentors who shaped me and the knowledge that I have a responsibility to pass along.
Who taught you something that changed your path? Who might be waiting for you to do the same?
Until next time, Chasity
Anderson Editorial Director



Congratulations are in order for six Hamilton High School juniors who have been selected to visit Washington, D.C., this summer.
Katie Oudinarath, Hailey Olivier, John Schmid, Uriah Mendez, Laura Palma Vega and Amayah Ambriz were chosen from 12 students within Anza Electric Cooperative’s service territory. The students competed for the opportunity to travel to our nation’s capital for an all-expenses-paid, activity-filled week sponsored through the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association Washington Youth Tour program.
The Washington Youth Tour brings together about 1,800 ambitious high school students from across the country for a history lesson far beyond the pages of a textbook. Participants gain firsthand insight into the political process, develop leadership skills, and visit memorials and historic landmarks.
This inside view of the government opens students to new experiences, new friendships, and a deeper awareness of our nation and the
world around them.
Each year, Anza Electric chooses students for this life-changing trip to make their mark. This year, AEC is proud to sponsor six students.
The selection process includes a two-part application: an essay written to an elected representative addressing an issue affecting the local community or an idea to help bring jobs to the area, followed by an interview with the AEC Board of Directors.
Youth Tour was inspired by then-Sen. Lyndon B. Johnson at the 1957 NRECA meeting when he proposed a tour of the nation’s capital for teens living in rural electric cooperative service areas as an opportunity for them to see “what the flag stands for.”
Over more than 65 years, electric cooperatives across the nation have sponsored more than 50,000 high school students to visit their U.S. Congressional delegations, participate in energy and grassroots government education sessions, and explore Washington, D.C. n



When asked a few questions about their upcoming trip, this is what they had to say:
What made you apply for the Washington Youth Tour?

X Uriah Mendez: What made me apply was the chance to have a great experience, meet new people and see the awesome monuments.
X Laura Palma Vega: I think it will be a great opportunity and something I can include on my application and resume in the future.
X Katie Oudinarath: I applied because when I attended the presentation, I was intrigued by all the places the previous group visited. It’s also a great opportunity to meet people from other states. I’ve never met people from outside California before. California is so big, and this is something that could change my life and be something I can include on my resume in the future.
X John Schmid: I thought it was a great opportunity to see history in person. I also feel like it will be great for my resume and a chance to meet new people.
X Hailey Olivier: I think it’s a great opportunity. I would love to see Washington, D.C., especially all the museums and our nation’s Capitol. I want to make the most of this opportunity, and I was very grateful to be selected.
X Amayah Ambriz: One thing that made me apply for the Washington Youth Tour was the opportunity to visually see the things I’ve been taught growing up. I also believe it’s a wonderful opportunity you provide for students from a small town to experience something like this.
X Uriah Mendez: I really like seeing history. I’m most excited to see Abraham Lincoln sitting in his chair at the Lincoln Memorial. It’s so cool.
X Laura Palma Vega: I am excited to see the monuments and Ford’s Theatre.


X Katie Oudinarath:
I am looking forward to seeing the Iwo Jima memorial. I’ve heard that when you drive by it, you can see the soldiers raising the flag.
X John Schmid: I am most excited to see the Lincoln Memorial. I think it’s really cool and really big.
X Hailey Olivier: I am excited to see all the museums and memorials, like the Lincoln Memorial and the Martin Luther King Jr. memorial. I want to see all of it.
X Amayah Ambriz: I am most excited about meeting new people and talking with other students who received the same opportunity. I’m also excited to see the statues in person, especially the Martin Luther King Jr. memorial, and see how big it really is.
X Uriah Mendez: I expect to meet new people. I love making friends from different places with different personalities. I also expect to see beautiful views and take pictures of the monuments.
X Laura Palma Vega: I expect to learn new things from the trip and meet new friends from different backgrounds.
X Katie Oudinarath: I am excited to meet new people and learn about East Coast culture, since it is very different from the West Coast.
X John Schmid: I expect to learn a lot on the trip. I am excited to be somewhere different from California and to see the vast amount of architecture.
X Hailey Olivier: I expect to learn more about our nation’s past, see the monuments and memorials, and develop leadership skills.
X Amayah Ambriz: During this trip, I expect to make new friends, learn more about topics I’ve already been taught, and return home with amazing memories to share with my friends and family.
By Drew Woolley
If you’re in the market for major appliances, you’ve probably noticed the Energy Star logo. It may appear on the bright yellow EnergyGuide labels that make it easy to compare one
federal rebates, looking for the Energy Star label is still the best way to be sure you’re investing in an efficient appliance that will lower your energy bill without sacrificing performance. But it isn’t the only way to keep track of how much energy your new purchase uses.
Following are ways you can ensure you’re choosing the best new appliances and equipment for your home.
Many appliances in your home or on the market have efficiency benchmarks you


cooling accounts for nearly half of the energy used in most homes, making it an area where greater efficiency can have the most noticeable impact. Much like cars have a miles-per-gallon rating, air conditioners and heat pumps have a seasonal energy-efficiency ratio. A higher SEER rating means a unit is more efficient and uses less energy over the course of a typical season.
You may also run into energy-efficiency ratios. While similar, SEER ratings measure average efficiency over an entire season, whereas EER ratings judge cooling capacity performance during peak periods of extreme hot temperatures.
Clothes washers. Similarly, the modified energy factor accounts for energy and hot water consumed during each wash cycle.
It also accounts for how much moisture the washer leaves on clothes for a dryer to remove. The higher the MEF, the more efficient it is.
If you’re concerned about water use, the water factor is also worth keeping an eye on. Windows. As one of the largest sources of heat gain and loss in a home, the efficiency of windows can’t be overlooked.
If you’re in the market to upgrade, keep an eye on the U-factor, which measures how well a window insulates, and the solar heat gain coefficient, which tells you how much heat the window lets through. Whether you prioritize U-factor or SHGC largely depends on your area’s climate and which direction the windows are facing.
In the market for something specific? Most major household products and appliances have efficiency ratings just like these. Visit the Department of Energy or Environmental Protection Agency’s websites for more information on which ones to look to as a guide for making your own energy-efficient purchase.
Rebates through Energy Star may be a thing of the past, but there are still ways to get help with energy-efficient investments. Rebates established under the Inflation Reduction Act on the state level are still options, but availability depends on where you live. Some states have started offering their own point-of-sale or mail-in rebates, so be sure to check what is available in your area.

In addition, your local electric utility may offer rebates of its own. Many have rebate pages on their websites where you can find forms to save on smart thermostats, efficient HVAC units, heat pumps and more.
Even if direct rebates aren’t available, you may still be able to save by including efficient appliance purchases as part of a qualifying home improvement deductionwhen filing taxes.
The Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit and Residential Clean Energy Credit expired Dec. 31, 2025, but there is still time to apply the credit to purchases made before that deadline. Some states continue to offer their own tax credits for energy-efficient investments, so be sure to check what is available where you live.
While buying an Energy Star-certified appliance may still be the easiest way to make efficient purchases for your home, it isn’t the only option. By paying extra attention to efficiency ratings for specific appliances and staying on top of rebates and tax incentives in your area, you can cut back on your upfront costs and energy bills over time. n
Whether it’s a label on your new appliance or a logo on the EnergyGuide label, Energy Star certification gives buyers confidence they’re investing in long-term savings. But what does that blue star actually mean?

Energy Star is a program established by the U.S. Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency to help consumers find energyefficient products and reduce their impact on the environment.
To earn the certification, products must perform more efficiently than the average model while providing the same level of performance. But that isn’t where the process ends.
Each product is tested in EPA-recognized labs using standardized procedures to make sure it meets Energy Star requirements. Once testing is complete, a third-party certification group reviews and verifies it before a product gets the Energy Star label.
Earning that certification still isn’t the end. The EPA conducts random, off-the-shelf testing of Energy Star products to make sure they still meet those high standards. If a product fails one of these verification tests, it may ultimately be disqualified and lose Energy Star certification.

Three board member seats are open this year
Anza Electric Cooperative Inc. is governed by seven directors representing the three districts of the cooperative’s service area. One seat is available in each district.
AEC’s democratically elected board of directors is responsible for setting policy for the only electric distribution cooperative in Southern California. Directors are committed to policies that result in a safe and reliable electric system, fair rates, financial responsibility and superior member service.
Each year, eligible AEC members can seek nomination for director positions up for election through the petition process established by AEC’s bylaws.
Each three-year term on the board of directors is held by a cooperative member.
The AEC board meets once a month. At times, directors are asked to represent the cooperative at additional meetings. Directors are expected to travel and attend educational seminars leading to board certification.
If you are interested in serving on the board, pick up a packet containing a petition, candidate declaration of eligibility and
resume form at the cooperative office or download it at www.anzaelectric.org.
Thirty valid member signatures are required for each candidate petition. If two names are listed on a membership account (e.g., John and Susan Smith), only one person is eligible to sign the petition.
Any AEC members in good standing and living within the cooperative service area may become a director, except for employees of the cooperative and those who are in any way employed or financially interested in a competing enterprise or business selling electrical energy; electric or plumbing appliances or services; solar electric or thermal energy appliances or systems; or internet equipment or services to the cooperative.
If only one petition is received for a position in 2026, that candidate will be automatically seated for a three-year term. No election is needed if no other petitions are received.
The deadline for returning petitions is Monday, May 25.
Director positions will be filled when the election results are announced at the annual membership meeting Saturday, July 25. n



































































































































































































With its innovative design, modern comforts, and guest-focused philosophy, American Encore is not just a riverboat, it’s the finest expression of American river cruising ever built. Designed to host just 180 guests, American Encore features more square feet per guest than any other small cruise ship with the largest staterooms globally.
Ship






By Ginger Meurer
Living along the banks of the Columbia River, inspiration is always nearby for Rick Pass. The Astoria, Oregon, artist handcrafts lifelike waterfowl. While much of his work is destined for a place of pride on the mantel, plenty of his creations have a practical purpose as decoys for duck hunters. He tests them from his dock.
“You have to make sure that they’re floating correctly,” Rick says. “If you throw them in the water upside down, they have to flip upright. Plus, you want to make them light, because you don’t want to be packing around a bunch of heavy stuff.”
Astoria has long been known for waterfowl art.
shipbuilder. He carved birds from salvaged scraps of the western red cedar used for watercraft. When he retired in his 70s, Charles began producing about a dozen decoys a week and selling them for just over $1 each. According to the Ward Foundation, administrator of the waterfowl decoy world championship, Charles made roughly 4,000 decoys from the late 1920s to early 1930s.
Now those vintage creations fetch thousands at auction. A rare Charles Bergman swan sold for $36,650 at Sotheby’s. Legend has it there were once a dozen swans, and Charles’ grandson used to play with them. But Charles’ wife got tired of tripping over them on the porch and chopped up all but three for firewood.
From age 15, Rick could be found fishing, hunting and bird-watching along the Columbia. His other passion was sports. He played basketball in high school, football in college and aspired to be a coach. Back then, coaches also had to be teachers. So, he taught history and served as head coach of the high school basketball team for 14 years. From there, he became a principal and finally superintendent.
“I loved my career,” Rick says. “It didn’t matter whether I was coaching, teaching or an administrator. It was a lot of fun, and I met a lot of people. Hopefully impacted positively a few lives along the way.”
While teaching, Rick noticed the superintendent’s passion for duck carving. But it wasn’t until Rick retired that he jumped into the art.

“I knew as I was getting closer to retirement that I needed something,” he



says. “And whatever it is, if it’s church or your family or carving or a mixture of those, you have to have something to get up every day.”
To learn, Rick sought out the best.
“I was already 62 when I retired,” he says. “I figured, if I’m going to be any good at this, I’ve got to find my people and learn quickly.”
Rick traveled to North Carolina to study with Vic Kirkman.
“I carved with him for 11 days,” Rick says. “While we were there, he took me to my first world carving championship in Ocean City, Maryland. That was the final spark to see, oh my goodness, the quality of work. Everything from a working decoy to these masterful pieces that sold for a lot of money to sit on shelves.”
While in Ocean City, Rick met more masters, including Pat Godin, who won the world championship more than 14 times. Later, Rick flew to Ontario, Canada, to work with Pat. He spent five summers studying with him in Edmonton.
Rick saves his stock of old-growth red cedar for special occasions and mostly works with tupelo wood. Tupelo trees grow in Carolina and Louisiana swamps. Rick says
the water-submerged tree bottoms are soft wood that’s light and carves easily.
“That’s the preferred wood of 90% of carvers,” Rick says. “Balsa would work, too, but tupelo and bass wood are the two most popular woods. Of course, in the old days you’d carve what you had available.”
Rick’s shop is packed with wood, carving tools and birds—not just the carved ones.
“When I get to the painting, I always get out a real bird and lay it here and try to match the colors as best as I can,” he says.
Rick’s collection includes taxidermy birds and a freezer packed with frozen fowl. While he bought a few of the specimens, many were acquired as trades for carvings.
Rick sells and trades his decoys and takes his best to competitions. He travels to compete, making sure to attend the Canadian nationals and the Ward World Championships.
“The competition is really about showing our artwork,” Rick says. “Yeah, we do compete against each other, and yes, there are some prizes, but really, it’s the camaraderie and getting to know each other. And finding out, ‘How did you do that?’ And, ‘This is how I do it.’”
Rick doesn’t have to travel far to find camaraderie. There’s plenty at home. Regulars drop by his shop to work, watch him work or just chat.
“People stop by, we create problems, we solve world problems,” he says. “It’s just as much about those kinds of things as it is about carving. A lot of problems are solved in this shop. Once we walk out, the problems are still there in the world. But we do hash them over a little bit.”
Rick worries that decoy carving is a dying art. His sons—a riverboat pilot and a pharmacist—haven’t gotten into it yet. His grandchildren have tested the waters a bit and even gone to competitions. But every year Rick sees fewer carvers.
“People just don’t do it anymore,” he says. “If you’re going to go hunting, you buy your decoys. It used to be if you wanted to go hunting, you made your decoys because you didn’t have the money to buy them.”
Rick plans to stick with the art and with Astoria.
“We’ve had a great life,” Rick says. “I love it here. This is where we grew up, and it’s quite a special place. Our boys went sturgeon fishing, salmon fishing right out there. It’s pretty hard not to love this place.” n
By Ginger Meurer
In today’s throwaway culture, traditional Western craftsmanship endures. Area organizations and artisans strive to keep these centuries-old techniques alive.
Eatonville, Washington, blacksmith Darryl Nelson started at 19 as a farrier.

“I had wanted to be a vet but didn’t want to do another eight years of school,” he says. “So, I decided I’d shoe horses.”
In farrier class, Darryl met a young man fresh from blacksmithing school in New Mexico who told Darryl about the trade.
“I was quite inspired by what you could do with a little piece of steel,” he says.
Darryl shod horses while building skills in architectural ironwork.
“I found that I enjoyed my time at the anvil more than under the horse,” he says. After 13 years as a farrier, he moved into full-time blacksmithing.
In 1979, Darryl and a group of other artists formed the Northwest Blacksmith Association.
As a cooperative nonprofit, they pool funds and bring in blacksmiths from around the country to teach master classes.
Through the association, Darryl met Russell Maugans, second in a line of resident blacksmiths at the iconic Timberline Lodge on Oregon’s Mount Hood. They began working on projects together. Eventually, Darryl became the lodge’s third resident blacksmith. He continues to perform repairs and craft a line of artistic ironwork sold in the gift shop.
Darryl is also involved with the Cascadia Center for the Arts & Crafts in nearby Government Camp. Every summer at CCAC, former U.S. Forest
Service buildings are packed with artists taking classes in a variety of disciplines, including blacksmithing, glass, jewelry arts, textile and fiber arts, visual arts, printmaking, and even writing.
The big draw for Darryl is Blacksmith Week, which features classes for all levels. There are demonstrations from skilled smiths and hands-on experiences, too.
He says the event has grown considerably since its creation 20 years ago. The national Western States Blacksmithing Conference has been held at the camp twice.
“Usually at Blacksmith Week, we have between 50 and 75 people in attendance,” Darryl says. “For the western states conferences, we literally filled the whole town of Government Camp with 400 smiths from around the country and even had some from South Africa and Australia.”
“We also have group projects where everybody from all levels is encouraged to try their hand,” Darryl says.
Blacksmith Week is mostly about passing on the craft.
“I almost feel an obligation to the master smiths who taught me 50 years ago,” Darryl says. “For centuries, blacksmithing was pretty common. At the same time, there were a lot of closely guarded secrets because it was so common that it was highly competitive. So, for a long time, it was hard unless you were an actual apprentice or in most places, it stayed within a family.”
Darryl’s great-grandfather was a blacksmith who came to America in the late 1800s to forge his own path in business. Because he was not the eldest son, he wasn’t expected to inherit the family shop in Denmark, so he began working in North Dakota.
Shops like his adapted as equine-driven economies turned to tractors and cars. Many


blacksmith shops transitioned into auto shops. When Darryl’s father was growing up, there was still a forging station in the corner.
Darryl’s father left the family trade and moved to Washington to work for Boeing. But Darryl had the support of his family when he chose to take up blacksmithing. He even had a chance to do some forging with his grandfather, and he holds precious the few tools he inherited from him.
Darryl loves everything about blacksmithing—the fire and the hot steel and “just being able to shape and manipulate something that is as resistant as steel,” he says. He’s known for crafting expressive animal heads, but his favorite thing to make is tools.
“Really, the key thing with blacksmithing is tool making,” he says. “Most of the tools I have that I use daily, I made myself. I love making a tool and then being able to use it to make other things.”
When asked what advice he has for people considering the trade, Darryl laughs.
“We used to tell people, which is probably still fairly accurate, to make sure your wife has a good job. And there’s a lot of female blacksmiths now, too. But one of you had better have a steady job.”
Darryl’s wife, Suzan, has been extremely understanding, he says, and tolerant of the mess he makes.
“They don’t call us blacksmiths for nothing,” he says.
Silversmith Beau Compton is in his second term as president of the Traditional Cowboy Arts Association. He has been a member of the organization for 10 years, but getting in wasn’t easy. It took the Tombstone, Arizona, artist five years of hard work to finally join the ranks.
The small, elite group of master-level artisans formed more than 25 years ago to preserve and honor cowboy arts.
Divided into four traditional disciplines— silversmithing, bit and spur making, saddlemaking and rawhide braiding— members offer an education program with mentorship training to aspiring artists from around the world. The association awards two scholarships annually to help craftspeople participate in the program.
Beau says the old masters were afraid to teach anyone aside from family or apprentices.
“They were scared of anybody taking their glory away, I guess, or their money,” he says.
The Traditional Cowboy Arts Association thinks differently.
“We’re open to discussing and showing new makers anything,” Beau says. “That’s what’s really cool. We don’t have anything to hide. We all just love teaching and just really support it.”
Beau studied with silversmith Mark Drain in Seattle. Then, he headed to Canada to work with Scott Hardy. In both





fellowships, the master artisans were kind enough to put Beau up in a spare bedroom and teach him the finer points of the trade.
Beau’s family was active in ranching and professional rodeo, so cowboy arts came naturally.
After graduating in 1997 from high school in Colorado, he contemplated bit and spur making. Marlo, his thengirlfriend and now-wife, had a family connection to Vic Vasquez, an Arizona saddlemaker, silversmith, and bit and spur maker.
“He was very kind to me,” Beau says. “He never charged me anything, and I got to learn from him for about four years before he passed away.”
Vic’s widow gave Beau the first shot at buying the shop.
“I got to buy all his equipment and everything right off the bat,” he says. “I was pretty set up.”
Now, Beau passes on that kindness through the Traditional Cowboy Arts Association. He also opens his home and workshop to several fellowship recipients.
“We have some wonderful donors and supporters who give us that money every year to help further that education,” Beau
says. “It’s only through our generous supporters that we can do that.”
Silversmithing isn’t without its challenges. Lately, the stress has been the skyrocketing price of metals. Beau says the cost has increased significantly since last summer.
“Silver was at $25 an ounce,” Beau says. “It’s up over $80 right now. And gold was around $2,200, and yesterday it was at $4,600. It’s getting very costly. We’re treading water that we’ve never been in. We’ve seen silver hit $50 before, and it’s always come back down. But this just feels different. I’m not so sure that it’s ever going to come back down.
“We’ll do what we have to and flow with whatever change we need to and adapt,” he says. “We’ll be all right. Silver has always been a fun metal to play in, and now it’s like, ‘Wait, this is getting serious.’ We can’t waste any of this stuff anymore.”
Chiloquin, Oregon, saddlemaker Mario Hanel doesn’t advertise his business because he doesn’t need to. He has a threeyear waiting list. Part of the reason that line forms is because Mario is slow but steady.


“This isn’t a factory,” he says. “It’s a one-man shop, and I’m very meticulous. It takes longer than an average saddlemaker for me to build a saddle. The more I learn about making a saddle more functional and aesthetically pleasing to look at, the longer it takes.
“I’ve never focused on production. I was raised around craftsmen, and I was taught that it doesn’t matter how long it takes. The end product is the important thing.”
Mario’s work begins at the core as he hand-carves the tree, which is the wood scaffolding beneath the saddle’s leather. Mario mastered tree-making through a fellowship with the Traditional Cowboy Arts Association and training with master craftsman Troy West in Texas.
“Some people will walk up to a saddle and say, ‘Man, that’s a really pretty saddle,’” Mario says. “It’s not just the curving—it’s the lines and shapes and the flow and things like that. There’s a lot more to it. Building a tree to me is a lot like sculpting. You’re actually carving wood into a shape. If your horn isn’t shaped right, it doesn’t work as well. There’s a whole art to it. And that’s what really interests me.”


LEFT: Blacksmith
Darryl Nelson demonstrates during Blacksmith Week. While Darryl is best known for creating animal heads, he frequently stretches the limits of the medium with creative sculptures in
And comfort is key for customers who sit in a saddle every day.
“I have customers that go ride on the weekend every chance they get, but most of my customers are making a living at it,” Mario says. “They use it in the rain, the snow, the sun, all those things that are hard on stuff, especially leather.”
Having a pretty saddle is important, but it’s not enough.
“A guy who sits in a saddle all day if the seat’s not right, they’re not going to keep that saddle very long,” Mario says. “You can carve the prettiest flowers in the world, but if it doesn’t work, a cowboy is just not going to hang onto it, and a lot of cowboys are going to hear about it.”
Roseburg, Oregon, artist Steve Harris is a master of the hackamore, a bitless bridle that uses pressure on a horse’s nose, chin and poll, rather than inside the mouth, to guide and control. He and his family raise cattle to produce the rawhide that he braids into elaborate, artistic and functional pieces.
Steve grew up on horseback, riding bareback as long as he can remember.
“I actually am the fourth born in my family, but the third born was a horse,” he says. “He was born to a mare that belonged to my mother out of a stallion that was owned by my grandfather. I always had to

take a backseat to him. He grew up before I did, so he raised me.”
Steve learned to braid from his brother when he was 15.
“He and I got to braiding together, and it was just a treat,” Steve says. “I really loved it.”
He loved it so much he kept at it.
Steve makes and repairs saddles and more, but it’s hackamores he loves.
“I really love making hackamore best because when you’re riding hackamore, it really cleans up all your signals,” he says. “Because you’re just riding the horse. Your signal can be really nuanced or really simple, but it’s the horse you’re riding, not the gear.
“When I was a kid and riding bareback, there was that. I was just riding the horse. I think philosophically that’s influenced me as a saddlemaker and as a teacher and as a horseman. It influences me as a parent and in everything I do.”
The whole Harris family is involved in the craft, from Steve’s wife, Rebekah, to his 13-year-old daughter and apprentice Caitriona, and his younger children, who make everything from earrings to braided keychains.
Although seemingly simple to the eye, hackamores are intricately designed and crafted for communication between the rider and horse.
“A strand of rawhide is a strand of rawhide, but if you and I put 16 strands of rawhide together, braid them around a core and get the nose button in the right shape, suddenly we’ve got something that talks to a horse in a real nuanced way,” Steve says. “That same volume of rawhide in just one single strip is pretty useless as anything but a dog chew. But if you put the effort it takes into refining all those strands and putting them together just right, you get results that look like magic.” n

Marry Me Slow-Cooker Chicken
4 chicken breasts, boneless and skinless, about 2 pounds
1 teaspoon kosher salt
½ teaspoon ground black pepper
1 tablespoon olive oil
1 tablespoon salted butter
1 cup chicken stock
1 tablespoon cornstarch
4 cloves garlic, minced

¾ teaspoon crushed red pepper, optional
½ teaspoon dried oregano
¼ teaspoon dried thyme
½ cup sundried tomatoes packed in oil, chopped
1 cup heavy cream, warmed slightly
¾ cup Parmesan cheese, grated
1 tablespoon fresh basil leaves, chopped
Season chicken with salt and pepper. Heat olive oil and butter in a skillet over medium heat, then sear chicken for 2-3 minutes per side until lightly golden. Transfer to slow cooker along with any leftover butter and juices from the skillet.
In a bowl, whisk chicken stock with cornstarch, garlic, crushed red pepper, oregano and thyme. Pour the mixture over the chicken in the slow cooker.
Top each chicken breast with chopped sundried tomatoes. Cover. Cook on low for 3-4 hours or on high for 1½-2 hours, until chicken reaches 165 degrees. Remove chicken to a plate, and keep warm. Stir heavy cream and Parmesan into the hot liquid in the slow cooker until smooth. Return chicken to sauce. Spoon sauce over the top, and let rest for 5-10 minutes on warm.
Garnish with basil before serving.
Marry Me Chocolate Cake
18.25-ounce package devil’s
food cake mix
3.9-ounce package instant chocolate pudding mix
2 cups sour cream
1 cup melted butter, cooled 5 eggs
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
2 cups semisweet chocolate chips
Strawberries, optional
Powdered sugar, optional
Heat oven to 350 F. Coat a 10-inch tube pan with nonstick cooking spray.
In a large mixing bowl, combine cake and pudding mixes. Make a well in the center, and add sour cream, butter, eggs and vanilla extract.
Beat on low speed until blended. Scrape bowl, then beat for 4 minutes on medium speed. Mix in chocolate chips by hand.
Pour batter into greased pan, and bake for 50-55 minutes. Let cool in pan for 10 minutes, then turn onto a plate and cool completely. Garnish with strawberries and sprinkle with powdered sugar, if desired.
1 cup drained sundried tomatoes packed in oil, sliced, plus 4 tablespoons tomato oil, divided
1 pound large shrimp, peeled, deveined, tails removed
Kosher salt
Freshly ground black pepper
16 ounces rigatoni or penne pasta
4 garlic cloves, finely chopped
2 tablespoons tomato paste
¼ teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes
2 cups chicken broth
1 cup heavy cream
1 teaspoon Italian seasoning
5 ounces baby spinach
1 ounce Parmesan, finely grated, plus more for serving
Torn fresh basil leaves, for serving
In a large heavy skillet over medium-high heat, heat 2 tablespoons tomato oil. Season shrimp with salt and pepper, to taste. Cook in oil, stirring occasionally, until pink and opaque, about 3 minutes. Transfer shrimp to a plate. Meanwhile, cook pasta in a large pot of boiling salted water. Stir occasionally, until al dente, according to package directions. Drain.
In the same skillet over medium heat, cook garlic, tomato paste, red pepper flakes and remaining tomato oil. Stir until tomato paste deepens in color, about 1 minute. Add sundried tomatoes, broth, cream and Italian seasoning. Bring to a simmer, scraping up any browned bits. Cook, stirring occasionally, until sauce slightly reduces, about 5 minutes. Add spinach. Cook until wilted, 1-2 minutes.
Add pasta, shrimp and Parmesan. Cook, stirring, until pasta is coated and sauce is glossy. Season with salt and black pepper. Remove skillet from heat. Cover, and let sit 2 to 3 minutes. Stir pasta again to coat.
Divide the mixture among bowls. Top with basil and more Parmesan.
Marry Me Chicken Soup
1 tablespoon olive oil
½ cup yellow onion, diced
2¼ teaspoons salt, divided Pepper, to taste
1 teaspoon garlic powder
1 teaspoon dried thyme
3 tablespoons tomato paste
6 cups chicken stock
1⁄ 3 cup sundried tomatoes in oil, chopped
3 cups shredded cooked chicken
2 cups small-shape pasta, such as orecchiette
½ cup heavy cream
½ cup grated Parmesan cheese
2 cups baby spinach
1 teaspoon red wine vinegar
Heat a large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add olive oil, onion, ¼ teaspoon salt and black pepper. Cook for 3-5 minutes, stirring frequently, until the onion begins to soften.
Sprinkle in garlic powder and thyme. Cook for about 1 minute, stirring constantly, until fragrant. Add tomato paste and cook for 30 seconds, stirring constantly.
Pour in chicken stock, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pot. Stir in 2 teaspoons salt and sundried tomatoes. Add chicken, and stir to combine. Cover, and bring to a boil. Once boiling, add pasta. Stir. Cover, and reduce heat to a strong simmer. Cook for 8-15 minutes depending on the pasta type. Stir occasionally, until pasta is just cooked through.
Turn off heat. Add cream, Parmesan cheese, spinach and vinegar. Stir to combine and melt the cheese.
18 ounces ground chicken
2 teaspoons dried oregano, divided
2 teaspoons paprika, divided
½ cup grated Parmesan, divided
Pinch of sea salt
Pinch of freshly ground black pepper
1 tablespoon olive oil
3 garlic cloves, peeled and crushed
5 ounces sundried tomatoes, roughly chopped
¾ cup heavy cream
1 cup chicken stock
½ lemon
Basil leaves, for garnish
Place the ground chicken, 1 teaspoon oregano, 1 teaspoon paprika and ¼ cup Parmesan in a bowl. Add a pinch of salt and pepper. Use clean hands to mix everything together, then roll mixture into 16 meatballs.
In a large, deep frying pan, heat oil over medium heat. Fry meatballs, stirring occasionally, for 10 minutes until golden all over. Remove them to a plate.
Add garlic, sundried tomatoes and remaining dried oregano and paprika. Cook for a few minutes until garlic has softened. Add cream, stock, remaining Parmesan, and additional salt and pepper, to taste. Stir well. Add meatballs, and cook for 5 minutes. Make sure meatballs are cooked through, then remove the pan from the heat.
Squeeze lemon juice and sprinkle basil over the top.
I am in need of yarn to make hats for homeless people and people who are receiving cancer treatments. Leftover yarn is used to make hats for newborn babies. The person who makes these hats is a homebound person on oxygen. This not only gives him an activity, but it also helps those in need. From 2019 to the present, he has made over 2,000 hats. I distribute these hats to the people who need them.
Deb Darr
3550 Sample Road Falls City, OR 97344
I am looking for unwanted stamped post cards, stamp albums, world stamps, old stamped envelopes or any stamps you don’t know what to do with. I’m filling in unfinished stamp albums I inherited from my dad. I would love any you can send. Thank you.
Lori Arola
82162 Red Bluff Road Seaside, OR 97138-5037
Our incredible mother, Elizabeth Gwiazdon (aka Betty), celebrates her 100th birthday in March. She was born in Hawaii and traveled the world with her Army dad and mom. She married a Lt. Colonel in the Air Force and raised 6 amazing children. She has 13 grands, 19 great-grands, and 2 great-great-grands. She started as a secretary for a property management company in the mid ’70s and rose to the ranks of executive director of the Sacramento Apartment Association. She then worked for another tenant/landlord group, taught classes at our local college and then started a consulting business to continue to help educate and mediate tenant/landlord issues. She just retired at 98. She’s been an incredible role model and positively influenced countless people her entire life and career. She is full of life, love and laughter. She’s a fashionista. She dresses every day as if she was greeting the president or the queen of England. We would love to share cards and wishes with her and the family. Please send to: C/O Michele Skupic, P.O. Box 207, Graeagle, CA 96103-0207. My sincerest gratitude.
Michele Skupic Graeagle, California
Odds
Looking for screws for long genealogy books. I need 6 or 8 metal extension screws to hold more pages for each book. Thank you.
Lucile Stecklein
P.O. Box 116 Blackfoot, ID 83221
Camp Elkanah is celebrating its 70th anniversary, and we would love to hear from you. If you were a camper, staff member, dream team member or volunteer, we would appreciate your memories or photos. What were your favorite activities, food or games? You can write a sentence or a book. All will be appreciated. Contact us at the address or email below.
Camp Elkanah
P.O. Box 150
La Grande, Oregon 97850
Email: elkanah@campelkanah.com
Website: campelkanah.com (click on “Share your story”)
I want to thank everyone for all the cards, letters, gifts and flowers. Everything was amazing. Mom received over 320 handmade cards, and kindness and prayers. I cannot express how much it meant. It also was good for residents seeing her get mail.
Susan Mascall
North Powder, Oregon
Thanks to everyone who sent recipes. Reading comments was fun. I started looking forward to getting mail again. I received lots of good-looking cornbread recipes; even the one I had asked for.
Elena Nightingale
LaGrande, Oregon
Send your request (no attachments) to readerexchange@ruralite.org or mail to Reader Exchange, 5625 NE Elam Young Parkway, Suite 100, Hillsboro, OR 97124. Fill in the subject line with Reader Exchange.
Acceptance, scheduling and editing are at the editor’s discretion. Single requests only, please. No duplicates. If replying to a reader submission, please only send what is requested.
Submissions are handled first-come, first-served as space allows. We cannot honor every request.
Please affirm you have authorization from all appropriate parties before submitting. By submitting, you indemnify Reader Exchange, Pioneer Utility Resources Inc., its officers, directors, employees, utility clients and insurers from all legal liability incurred by the publication of information.
We no longer accept pen pal requests. You may submit a pen pal request as a Marketplace ad (pricing applies).
When submitting a milestone request, please send it at least two months before the milestone.
Phone numbers are not published. Email addresses are if they are part of the ad, but you must include a postal address. Requests must include the name and address of the electric utility that provides your magazine.
Instantly connects to free unlimited nationwide help with just the push of a button with no contracts, no deposits, and no monthly bills

■ NO MONTHLY BILLS: “My wife had an old style help button that came with hefty bills every month and she was embarrassed to wear it because it made her look old,” said Frank McDonald, Canton, Ohio. “Now, we both have FastHelp™, the sleek new medical alert device that our grandkids say makes us look ‘cool’ not old,” he said. With FastHelp, seniors never have to worry about being alone and the best part is there are no monthly bills ever.
Seniors born before 1964 get new medical alert device
Nationwide: Demand for new Medical Alert Device soars
The phone lines are ringing off the hook.
That’s because for seniors born before 1964, it’s a deal too good to pass up.
Starting at precisely 8:30am today the PreStore Release begins for the sleek new medical alert device that comes with the exclusive FastHelp™ One-Touch 911 Button that instantly connects you to unlimited nationwide help everywhere with no contracts, no deposits and no monthly bills ever.
“It’s not like old style help buttons that make you talk to a call center, only work when you’re at home and come with hefty bills every month. FastHelp comes with state-ofthe-art cellular embedded technology. That means it works at home or anywhere and everywhere cell service is available whether you’re out watering the garden, driving in a car, at church or even hundreds of miles away on a tour or at a casino. You are never alone. With just a single push of the One-Touch E Button you instantly get connected to free unlimited help nationwide with no monthly bills ever,” said Jack Lawrence, Executive Director of Product Development for U.S. based Universal Physicians.
“We’ve never seen anything like it. Consumers absolutely love the sleek new modern design and most of all, today’s instant rebate practically pays for it and no monthly bills ever,” Lawrence said.
FastHelp is the sleek new medical alert device with the best of combinations: a quality, high-tech engineered device that’s also an extremely great value because there are no monthly bills ever. ■

■ FLYING OUT THE DOOR: Trucks are being loaded with the new medical alert devices called FastHelp. They are now being delivered to lucky seniors who call the National Rebate Center Hotline at 1-800-209-4926 DEPT. FSTH138 today. Everyone is calling to get FastHelp, the sleek new medical alert device because it instantly connects you to unlimited nationwide help everywhere cell service is available.
BORN BEFORE 1964:
Use the rebate coupon below and call this Toll-Free Hotline: 1-800-209-4926
EXT. FSTH138
BORN AFTER 1964:
You cannot use the rebate coupon below and must pay $299 Call: 1-800-209-6405
EXT. FSTH138







■ SENIORS SNAP UP NEW MEDICAL ALERT DEVICE : Instantly connects you to free unlimited nationwide help with no contracts, no deposits and no monthly bills ever. Nothing to hook up. You don’t need a land line or cell phone. It’s ready to use right out of the box. Comes with new cellular embedded technology that works at home or anywhere you go so you are never alone.
BOTTOM LINE: You don’t need to shop around. We’ve done all the leg work, this deal is too good to pass up. With the instant FastHelp rebate, it is a real steal at just $149 and shipping. There are no monthly bills ever.
PROS: It’s the sleek new medical alert device that comes with the exclusive FastHelp One-Touch 911 Button that instantly connects you to free unlimited nationwide help with no contracts or deposits. It connects you to the vast available network of cellular towers for free and saves seniors a ton of money because there are no monthly bills ever making this deal a must have. Plus it’s the only medical alert device that makes seniors look important, not old.
CONS: Consumers can’t get FastHelp in stores until later this year. That’s why it’s so important for seniors born before 1964 to call the National Rebate Center Hotline within the next 21 days. For those who miss that deadline, the sleek little medical alert device will set you back over $300 bucks.
Hurricane Help
“We had two hurricanes recently. I had no electricity for 6 days. I fell, so I pushed the button, and they came right out and picked me up off the floor. I tell many of my friends they need to get FastHelp!” - Virginia, FL
LIFESAVER
“When I got my FastHelp I never thought I’d have to use it, but when I fell and broke my hip it saved my life.” - Harold, OH
Very appreciative of having FastHelp
“I did have an emergency. Help RESPONDED quickly and came in a few minutes.” - Irving, PA
WE LOVE THE PRODUCT
“We bought it outright with no bills ever.” - Rosemary, NY
Safe anywhere
“This little FastHelp device is my guardian angel. I’m so glad my daughter-in-law got it for me.” - Pete, FL
A+ Rating: These are unsolicited consumer feedback from satisfied customers as reported to Universal Physicians.

Thousands of pronghorn, deer, bighorn sheep and more roam on hundreds of thousands of acres of wilderness in Northern Nevada at Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge. The refuge—which also has beautiful mountains, dark skies and geological features—was originally established to benefit pronghorn populations.
Pronghorn populations in Nevada rapidly shrunk in the early 1900s. Nonnative animals, such as horses, sheep and cattle, were overtaking the habitat. The Audubon Society and Boone and Crockett Club bought the more than 30,000-acre Last Chance Ranch to create an antelope refuge. In 1936, President Franklin D. Roosevelt enlarged the refuge to nearly 540,000 acres.
Thousands of pronghorn live in the greater Hart-Sheldon area, straddling the Oregon-Nevada border. Pronghorn can run sustained sprints of about 50 mph, making it the fastest North American land mammal. The refuge is also home to bighorn sheep, mule deer and sage grouse. Visitors may even see an American pika, a small herbivorous mammal that looks like a mix of a mouse and rabbit.
The refuge has a rugged landscape ready for those willing to explore it. One popular site is Thousand Creek Gorge, a slot canyon with 500-foot-tall walls. Visitors will likely need to take a moderate hike or have a higher clearance vehicle to get there. Many make their way to Virgin Valley Warm Spring to camp, while others head out to watch the wildlife at Catnip Reservoir.
Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge is very remote. While that can be great for getting away from it all and diving into nature, be sure to have a full tank of gas and carry extra fuel—visitors will be more than 100 miles from a gas station. To learn more, call 775-941-0199 or visitfws.gov/refuge/ sheldon.

















By Dave LaBelle
Every calendar month is dedicated to bringing awareness to its own cause or observance, some lighthearted and others profoundly meaningful. October, for instance, is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, yet it also shares space with National Pizza Month. In the United Kingdom, 30 days across May and June are recognized as National Smile Month. And while we might celebrate whimsical Mustache March, the month is also designated as National Women’s History Month, a time to celebrate women’s contributions to history, culture and society.
Throughout my career, I have photographed many famous women—movie stars, civil rights figures and humanitarians from all walks of life. In 2011, I photographed Eva Schloss, a survivor of Hitler’s death camps and Anne Frank’s stepsister. Eva died Jan. 3 in London at the age of 96.
Approachable and generous with her time, Eva told her story to audiences for two days. Like Anne, Eva and her family went into hiding from the Nazis, and after two years, they were tracked down, arrested and deported to concentration camps. Eva barely survived Auschwitz, and her brother and father died in captivity.
“The horrors that she endured as a young woman are impossible to comprehend and yet she devoted the rest of her life to overcoming hatred and prejudice, promoting kindness, courage, understanding and resilience through her tireless work for the Anne Frank Trust UK and for Holocaust education across the world,”
While I advocate photographing famous people whenever and wherever you can, don’t limit documenting only those society or fate has shined a light on. Ask yourself, “Is there is a person I admire in my world, a giving soul in my community I can honor?” Try to make a portrait that celebrates their character.
Email your best image—just one—with caption information, including an explanation of how it affects you, to gph@pioneer.coop. We may share submissions on our website and social media channels.
King Charles says in a piece written by Thomas Mackintosh and published by the BBC on Jan. 4, 2026.
Beneath Eva’s positive public face, she shared with me after a lecture that waves of pain linger. I watched for images that might reveal that pain and often shot as tight as possible, usually with a telephoto lens to compress the face, hoping to capture subtle expressions that reveal the pain in her heart. n
To learn more of Eva’s story, check out bit.ly/4qYVuC4 or pick up one of her books, “Eva’s Story: A Survivor’s Tale by the Stepsister of Anne Frank” and “The Promise: The Moving Story of a Family in the Holocaust.”

Photographer, author and lecturer Dave LaBelle has captured special moments for more than half a century, sharing photo tips and life perspectives with readers. For more of his writings, visit davidlabelle.com and his blog at bridgesandangels.wordpress.com.















Action Tek 1
951-624-6344
Visit www.connections.coop to get details on these great offers!
ERA Excel Realty
951-763-2535
La Cocina Mexican Restaurant
951-763-5155
Palms to Pines HVAC
760-636-6933
15% off goods and svcs.
Action Tek 1 (951) 624-6344
Aguanga Beauty & Barber Parlor
15% off goods & svcs.
951-419-7273
5th visit receive complimentary hair treatment or travel size product.
NEW: Aguanga Beauty & Barber Parlor (951) 419-7273
Alllied Electric
800-305-0544
5th visit receive complimentary hair treatment or travel size product
Anza Acupuncture, Chiropractic & Wellness
951-389-4688
Alllied Electric (800) 305-0544
50% off regular service call
10% off each visit plus no initial exam fee.
NEW: Anza Acupuncture, Chiropractic & Wellness (951) 389-4688
Anza Community Broadcasting (KOYT)
951-763-5698
10% off membership.
10% off each visit plus no initial exam fee
Anza Pizza Factory
951-389-6155
Anza Community Broadcasting (KOYT) (951) 763-5698
Free breadsticks with purchase of any pizza.
10% off membership
Anza Valley Bread Co.
951-473-5558
Anza Pizza Factory (951) 389-6155
5% off all products.
Free breadsticks with purchase of any pizza.
Anza Valley Outlook
951-763-5510
50% off classified ad.
NEW: Anza Valley Bread Co. (951) 473-5558
5% off all products
Common Grounds
951-744-0428
Anza Valley Outlook (951) 763-5510
10% off any purchase (excludes promo items).
50% off classified ads
Dairy Queen Anza
951-292-7600
10% off entire order.
Bodywork by Alyssa (951)5 41-7643Free gift aromatherapy
Dennnis Does it Plumbing Repairs
909-228-2178
Common Grounds (951) 744-0428
15% off service call.
10-percent off any purchase (excludes promo items)
Dairy Queen Anza (951) 292-7600
10% off entire order
Dennis Does It Plumbing Repairs
Free wine tasting at a Temecula Winery at closing ($100 value).
15% off service call
Freedom Electric
951-763-0744
NEW: Knoppelasen Native Plants & Landscape Consultation (951) 595-5930
Buy any combo plate, second combo half price.
NEW: LG Beauty 77 Massage
Packard Construction (951) 805-2340
$20 off service call. Free estimates.
5-percent off labor
Peoplepedigree.com
951-763-9758
ERA Excel Realty (951) 763-2535
760-717-7933
15% off service calls.
Seed pkt or kelp meal with $50 purchase of plants or consult
Palms to Pines HVAC (760) 636-6933
25% off regular rates and a referral incentive program.
Free wine tasting at a Temecula Winery at closing ($100 value)
Gollery Electric
951-763-0809
10% off service call of $250 or less.
Freedom Electric (951) 763-0744
High Country Mercantile
15-percent off service calls.
951-234-1314
Free shipping on merchandise.
Gollery Electric (951) 763-0809
High Country Nursery
951-837-1905
10-percent off service call of $250 or less
10% or 15% off some purchases.
Refer a friend 20% off their first service. You get 10% off your next service.
La Cocina Mexican Restaurant (951) 763-5155
Lopez Becerra Cleaning Service
951-599-3491
Buy any combo plate, 2nd combo half price.
Free 1/2 hour on first cleaning.
Lopez Becerra Cleaning Service (951) 599-3491
Lorraine’s Pet Supply & Grooming
$20 off service call. Free estimates.
Phatpuppy Art
949-201-6499
Peoplepedigree.com (951) 763-9758
(Digital Art & Photography)
15% off any digital art design or photoshoot.
25-percent off regular rates and a referral incentive program.
Plateau Animal Home Health
951-332-5042
951-763-0033
Free 1/2 hour on first cleaning.
$5 off first groom. Save $1 on nail trims. $1 off 40# pet food.
Lorraine’s Pet Supply & Grooming (951) 763-0033
$15 off first house call.
Phatpuppy Art (949) 201-6499 (Digital Art & Photography) 15-percent off any digital art design or photoshoot.
Powers Up Hair Studio 951-834-4917
Highway 371 Business Association
High Country Mercantile (951) 234-1314
951-763-8630
Free shipping on merchandise
20% off membership renewals.
High Country Nursery (951) 837-1905
Homestead Tree Farm
10 or 15% off some purchases
951-305-2656
Wholesale.
Highway 371 Business Association (951) 763-8630
Hoss Air HVAC Services
310-982-9694
20% off membership renewals
$30 off reg svc call. $50 off for seniors. $50 off first two hours of labor.
NEW: Homestead Tree Farm (951) 305-2656
Wholesale
Hydrascope Engineering Co.
951-763-4875
Hoss Air HVAC Services (310) 982-9694
$1,000 off engineering and design when we do the work or 10% off posted machinery rates.
$30 off reg svc call. $50 off for seniors. $50 off 1st 2hrs of labor
Jacy Farm (Fruit Orchard)
951-837-0536
10% off regular priced item.
Hydrascope Engineering Co. (951) 763-4875
JB Nursery
951-763-7688
25% off all purchases.
$1000 off engineering and design when we do the work or 10-percent off posted machinery rates.
Jacy Farm (Fruit Orchard) (951) 837-0536
Knoppelasen Native Plants & Landscape Consultation
951-595-5930
10-percent off regular priced item
Seed pkt or kelp meal with $50 purchase of plants or consult.
JB Nursery (951) 763-7688
25% off all purchases
Mountain Communities Telephone Directory
$5 off first groom. Save $1 on nail trims. $1.00 off 40# pet food.
951-492-9822
Mountain Communities Telephone Directory (951) 492-9822
Free red or black SUPERBOLD listing.
10% off all services.
Plateau Animal Home Health (951) 332-5042
$15.00 off first housecall
Progressive Land Surveying 951-51-6830
15% discount.
Mountain Man Firewood 951-704-4175
Free red or black SUPERBOLD listing
Free stacking of first order.
Mountain Man Firewood (951) 704-4175
Free stacking of 1st order
Mr. Happy’s Mercantile 951-763-2692
Free cloth tape measure or can koozie with purchase.
Mr. Happy’s Mercantile (951) 763-2692
Free cloth tape measure or can koozie with purchase.
Napa Auto Parts Anza 951-763-1400
Up to 45% off MSRP.
Napa Auto Parts Anza (951) 763-1400 up to 45% off MSRP
Once Upon A Thread 951-760-9829
10% off all non-sale items.
Once Upon A Thread (951) 760-9829
Overland Realty
951-763-2500
10-percent off all sales excluding sale items.
Credit to buyer or seller at close of escrow, $200 off closing costs for residential, $100 for vacant land.
Overland Realty (951) 763-2500
Packard Construction
951-805-2340
Credit to buyer or seller at close of escrow, $200 off closing costs for residential, $100 for vacant land
5% off labor.
Powers Up Hair Studio (951) 834-4917 10-percent off all services.
Raya’s Treats
951-285-1052
10% off first order.
Progressive Land Surveying (951) 551-6830 15-percent discount
Sage Mountain Farm 951-663-3079
Join CSA to receive free honey and eggs.
Raya’s Treats (951) 285-1052 10-percent off first order
NEW: Strategic Painting
760-755-0525
5% off service.
Sage Mountain Farm (951) 663-3079
Unstuck Towing & Recovery
951-852-9177
Join CSA to receive free honey and eggs
10% off hourly towing rate.
Unstuck Towing & Recovery (951) 852-9177
10-percent off hourly towing rate
Yilberto’s Taco Shop 951-763-4433
5% off any purchase of $10 or more.
Yilberto’s Taco Shop (951) 763-4433
5% off any purchase of $10 or more
Reinforced custom-sized pond liners (39 cents/sqft). Hay covers, greenhouse covers, any width and length. Truck tarps and more. High puncture and tear strength. Best price guaranteed. Celebrating 43 years in business. btlliners.com. 541-447-0712. 0426
Seeking summer pasture for 20-80 cow-calf pairs. Call 541-519-7068 or 208-880-2518. IDEastern, OR. 0326
Buying antiques and collectibles: advertising signs, porcelain signs, gas pumps, beer signs, antique toys, cast-iron coin banks, neon signs and more. Jason, 503-310-3321 or tjabaughman@yahoo.com. 0326
Buying American Indian collectibles, Navajo jewelry, blankets, rugs. CA/AZ baskets and beadwork. Quality paintings of the early Southwest and Americas. Call 760-409-3117 or send photos to amer.ind.baskets@gmail.com.
1978 Jeep CJ5. 6 cyl. 4 sp. Good condition. New seats and top. $10K. 208-435-4798. 0326
Book restoration. Bibles, cookbooks, cherished family heirlooms. Beautiful work. We give renewed life, more durable than original, to last for generations. 775-537-7066; salacanstudio@gmail.com.
Community Events
Beekeeping Class by Dick Turanski from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Saturday, March 28, at the Eugene Mission, 1470 W. 1st Ave., Eugene, OR. Advance registration and payment required. Class limit is 70 people. $50 cash or check only. Checks payable to RPT & Associates, P.O. Box 41294, Eugene, OR 97404. Two teachers will answers your questions: Richard T. Turanski, 55 years of beekeeping, first taught at Lane Community College in 1975; and Mike France, former president of Lane County Beekeepers Association, teacher at Lane County Beekeepers Association. Includes coffee, banana bread and lunch served noon-1 p.m. Park in lot or on the street. Contact for registration by email only, Dick.Turanski@GloryBee.com. 0326
Long Creek, Oregon, Emergency Services Appreciation Dinner. April 25. Live auction items are fire engine, flat utility trailer, Hamley saddle, firewood and more. For dinner reservations, call 541-421-3601. For more information, visit cityoflongcreek.org. 0426
Ads 25 words or fewer are $35 a month. An extended ad of up to 35 words is $50 a month. Contact information is included in the word count. Phone numbers and emails count as one word.
Longer ads may be placed. Contact 503-357-2105 or info@pioneer.coop for pricing information.
Ads are for customers of member co-ops, public utility districts and municipals only. Subscribers and nonmembers may inquire about pricing at 503-357-2105 or info@pioneer.coop.
Ads must be direct and in first person, and are subject to approval and editing.
Closing deadlines (in our office): May issue—March 31
If submitting ad by mail, send appropriate payment with your name, address, email, phone number and the name of the electric utility that provides your magazine to: Marketplace, P.O. Box 1306, North Plains, OR 97133. Make check or money order payable to Ruralite.
We accept credit card payments for ads submitted by email. Send ad to info@pioneer.coop. Call 503-357-2105 to pay by credit card.
Advertisements are accepted in good faith. Pioneer Utility Resources is not liable for interactions between buyers and sellers.
Art Center East’s 49th birthday March Membership Drive. Spring Makers Week, March 23-27: art classes for all ages in La Grande, OR. artcentereast.org. 0326
Farm Equipment
1940s Caterpillar D2, hydraulic blade up/ down, full canopy, many photos. Belonged to my late father. Diesel engine stuck so asking only $3.5K, OBO. Near Dayton, WA. 208-284-5073.
Water trailer. About 400 gallons, Homelite pump, on heavy-duty ex-military trailer. Photos, no title. Pump not started since before COVID-19. Near Dayton, WA. 208-284-5073.
Free materials—church/government unite. National Sunday Law. TBSM, P.O. Box 374, Ellijay, GA 30540. tbsmads@yahoo.com; 1-888-211-1715. 0426AR
Camp hosts/caretakers wanted for the Tucannon River RV Park, a small (33 sites), modern RV park in rural SE WA on the Lower Tucannon River. Prefer active retired couple able to meet and greet, take reservations, pull hoses, mow, general maintenance. RV required, FHU provided, plus stipend. Call 509-382-2759.
Live bees by Dick Turanski. New large supplier of 5 frame nucs in nuc box. Available 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. Saturday, May 9. Nucs with your choice of queens as follows: Italians, Carniolans or Buckfast (Buckfast is NEW, starting with a limit of 2 nucs per customer). Introductory low price of $200 per nuc or more than 10 at $195 per nuc. Order via email, dick.turanski@glorybee.com. Mail checks to RPT & Associates, P.O. Box 41294, Eugene, OR 97404. Deadline for checks must be postdated April 30, 2026. Pick up location in the gravel yard next to GloryBee’s Distribution Center 29548 B Airport Road, Eugene (directly off Highway 99). Stop by the pop-up tent to check in. 0426
Granite cemetery markers at affordable prices. Will ship to most places. For more info: highdesertmemorials.com; Joe, 541-815-8906 or highdesertmemorials@gmail.com. 0326
Attention landowners. Grants available now. Wildland fire fuel reduction service. Steep ground, remote, rocky, small lot, big acreage are no problem. Blue Mountain Defensible Space LLC. Bluemountainbrush@gmail.com; bluemountainbrush.com; 509-399-3473. 1126
Animal and human wilderness tracking school materials. Writings, slides, physical displays, teaching materials and books. Enormous collection for anyone interested in tracking. Dave, fairbanksaircraft@comcast.net. 0326
Tulsa 3-stage planetary gear reduction, bought surplus from Link Belt Crane, used as final drive for P&H and LB 100-ton crawler cranes. Best use, 4-ft. tunnel drill using ROTEK turntable bearing, $5K. 6 truck tires, 50% tread, Patagonia mud and snow. LT215/R8516, 60% tread. $600. Ted, 458-910-3727. 0326
Local commercial fisherman sells summer catch of preserved freshness by blast freezing at sea, gourmet canned tuna on internet. Sept.June. 100% guaranteed the best canned tuna you ever tasted. Original, jalapeno and garlic flavors available. To order: twofisherstuna.com or 206-799-1082. 0526
Havanese puppies in Rainier, OR. Hypoallergenic, great for all ages. Raised by our family as quality pets for you. Visit www.happeninhavanese.com or call Rebecca at 503-728-6241. 0426
2010 Artesian Swim Spa for sale. 7x14’ Been inside all the time; excellent condition. $5K. 541-954-3884. 0326
320 acres east of Adel, OR. Borders Hart Mountain views, Steens Mountain and Beaty Butte. Landowner tags, very rural. Reduced price: $145K. For maps: 541-659-1573; thejugglingman3@gmail.com. 0326
Let me help you buy or sell ranch, farm and recreation property in OR. Fourthgeneration Oregonian, prior ranch owner. For sale; Deschutes Canyon Mountain views 118 acres riverfront. $14.9M. John Gill, johngill@landandwildlife.com; 541-480-916. Land And Wildlife brokerage. 0326
Private 10-acre wild tree farm near Sandpoint, ID, with older 3-bd. mobile home, countymaintained road, good building sites. $395K. Steve, 208-290-6505. 0326
Mobiles to mansions. Cabins to castles. Brookings, OR area Principal Broker Pat Piper, Century 21 Agate Realty. Helpful. Educated. Caring. 28 years of area experience. patpiperbroker@gmail.com; 541-251-2152. 0526
For sale/rent: 20-acre developed land, 3,600sqft. shop with “barndominium” potential. Weddings/events, horse property, RV hookups, creek, views. $575K. Seller financing. Goldendale, WA. 509-378-5886. 0326
Boyers Cash Store & Keylock. Monument, OR. Thriving turn-key business. $500K. Duke Warner Realty, ddwr@ortelco.net; 541-987-2363.
10 undeveloped rural acres situated on the Rio Grande River, 28 miles south of Taos, NM. Ideal location for off-the-grid homestead, vacation retreat or permanent residence. Asking $75K. Serious inquiries only: rima.sanders@frontier.com. 0326
For sale by owner in Baker City, OR. 2- to 3-bd. home, move-in ready with many new upgrades. Well on the property. Fruit trees. Mountain view of Elkhorns. Call 307-321-1232 for appointment. 0426
Recreational Rentals
Sunshine and sand—Book your summer dreams at WaveCatcher for 2026. Oceanfront cottage with direct beach access, on the spectacular Central OR Coast. Sleeps 6. All house amenities. Winter closure NovemberMarch. Reservations, information email: relax@wavecatcherbeachrentals.com, or text 541-740-2846 or 541-740-9953. 0326
Oceanview Maui vacation rental. Spring break for the month of March. Was $210, now $185. One-time cleaning: $150, 2 TVs, king-size bed, queen-size sofa bed. Beach chairs and umbrellas. Great view. 503-812-6689.
Enjoy your ideal Maui getaway. This updated 2-bd., 2-ba. condo sleeps 4 and features a charming “surf shack” design. Just half a block from a beautiful beach, it’s perfect for morning strolls and sunsets. Plus, you’re steps away from shops and restaurants at Azeka Plaza. tinyurl.com/MauiGetaway. 0526
Recreational Vehicles
2010 Northern Lite 8-11QSE Classic Series Slide-In-Truck Camper for short-bed trucks. Queen bed, skylight, wet bath, full kitchen, premium wood paneling. Original owner. Needs new Happijacs. $10.5K. Text, 208-301-3732 for photos. 0326
Coleman 17-R trailer. 1 axel, 8 months old, used once, 2K miles. Aljo Starlink post-hitch 27 ft. long, hitch to rear. Old. Good condition and tires. 35-ft. Wildcat Maxx. 8-ft. slide out, 25 years old. Lived in, one owner. 500 miles on tires. Make offers. Ted, 458-910-3727. 0426
2015 Artic Fox 29L Travel Trailer. Stored under awning from 2015-24. Double slide, loads of storage and in very good condition. Clean and ready to go. Can send photos. $28.5K. jeff.bartunek@gmail.com. 0326
Dawn Till Dusk Masonry. Brick, block, stone and pavers. Small jobs and repairs welcome. dawntillduskconstructionmasonry.com; 541-388-7605; 541-410-6945. License #245760 bonded and insured. La Pine, OR.
Blue Mountain Defensible Space LLC
Wildfire Fuel Reduction: clearing brush, thinning trees, animal habitat enhancement. Expert service. Grant money available OR, WA, ID. Bluemountainbrush@gmail.com; bluemountainbrush.com; 509-399-3473. 1126
Looking for woman 25-50 years old. Honest, likes cats, average looking, pleasant. Widow in ID or MT preferred. Would like to meet and see if we are compatible. I’m a retired widower. Christian, firefighter. Bob, P.O. Box 69, Noxon, MT 59853. 0326
Gold, silver, coins/currency, buy, sell. Collections wanted. Fair prices paid. 45 years in retail store. Baker City, OR. 800-556-2133; garrymclin@aol.com. 1026
Buying American Indian collectibles, Navajo jewelry, blankets, rugs. CA/AZ baskets and beadwork. Quality paintings of the early Southwest and Americas. Call 760-409-3117; send photos to amer.ind.baskets@gmail.com. 0526
Old carpenter tools, planes (wood/metal), levels, chisels, slicks, adzes, axes, hatchets, handsaws, old rulers, spoke shaves, wrenches, shipwright tools, old tool chests. 503-659-0009; 971-666-0659. 0326
Wanted: older Corvette 1953-63 any condition, cash. Call or text 702-296-2289 or email a62vette@yahoo.com. Even if you’re thinking about selling. 0326







By Scott Flood
Imagine waking up, saying “Good morning, house,” and standing back as light fixtures flash on, the coffeemaker starts, the outdoor security lighting switches off and the toaster oven starts heating for your frozen pastry. That may sound like something from science fiction, but today’s smart home electronics make it possible.
Smart devices use digital technology and Wi-Fi to take your home to a new level of convenience and comfort. They can also help you make better use of your electricity so you can reduce waste and lower your energy bills.
If you already put the many advantages of smart electronics to work for your home or you’re in the beginning stages of exploring new smart options, you might be surprised by some of the newer devices with potential to change your daily life.
Heating and cooling use more energy than anything else in your home. Replacing your

home’s standard thermostat with a smart model can lower your monthly electric bills while keeping you comfortable.
Smart thermostats learn your daily habits and take over for you. You don’t have to lower your thermostat every evening, because it happens automatically. As smart thermostats learn exactly when you need electricity and when you don’t, they use less energy.
The second-biggest share of your home’s electricity powers appliances—from your refrigerator to your water heater. Smart appliances use Wi-Fi and high-tech sensors to operate more efficiently.
A smart washer can sense the size of your load and adjust the water and cycle times accordingly. Smart refrigerators can warn you when someone leaves the door open. Smart water heaters don’t waste energy by heating water while you’re asleep.
An easy and affordable way to explore smart

technology is with smart plugs for your outlets. You can plug lighting, appliances and other devices directly into them. You can control those devices through an app, so you can tell the coffeemaker when to start brewing, turn off your exterior lighting at dawn or have music streaming as you walk in the door.
Smart power strips look like their ordinary cousins but use smart plugs. They’re particularly helpful at eliminating waste caused by what’s known as phantom load. One example is leaving your phone charger plugged in when it’s not charging.
You may wish your family room didn’t face south, because it’s always warm during the day. Smart shades and blinds can help. You can set them to automatically open or close depending on the time of day, year or your home’s indoor temperature. They can help your air conditioner keep you cooler in summer by blocking the sun and benefit your home heating by staying open to allow the sun to warm your home in winter.
Smart appliances use Wi-Fi and sensors to operate efficiently. PHOTO COURTESY OF SAMSUNG
When combining the capabilities of individual smart home electronics with voice assistants or whole-home smart energy management systems, they become more powerful.
You can teach voice assistants to carry out multiple tasks that make up your daily routines, such as the “Good morning, house” message. Energy management systems simplify control of all aspects of your home’s energy use, and some offer specific tips to help you save even more.
While smart devices may be able to make your home more energy efficient and your life more comfortable, they’re not perfect. Most require an internet connection, so if your service is down, your smart devices don’t work.
Smart devices typically don’t receive frequent system updates like your smart phone or laptop, so be aware of potential security issues. Before you choose any smart home devices, make sure it’s completely secure and compatible with your other smart devices and smart energy systems. Then prepare to be amazed by what smart home electronics will do for you. n


By Steph Joven
Batteries are part of everyday life—from powering our TV remotes to our electric vehicles. However, when batteries are disposed of the wrong way, they can leak harmful chemicals and catch fire.
Globally, electronic waste—also known as e-waste—is one of the fastest-growing types of trash. In 2022, people worldwide threw away more than 68 million tons of it. In the United States, that adds up to about 46 pounds of e-waste per person each year. Only 22% of that waste is recycled properly.
The good news is that safe disposal and recycling options are available.
Not all batteries are the same, and how you dispose of them depends on their components. Some batteries can be recycled easily, while others can leak toxic chemicals or start fires if tossed in the wrong place. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency recommends following local rules or using collection programs—such as Call2Recycle, Earth911 or drop-off bins at hardware stores.
Single-use batteries are designed to be used once, then replaced. These include alkaline and zinc-carbon batteries—the common AA, AAA, C, D and 9-volt sizes. Some areas allow these batteries to go in household trash, but recycling is always better.
Button or coin batteries used in watches, hearing aids and car key fobs are often lithium-based. These should never be thrown away in regular trash or recycling bins, because they can spark fires. Instead, cover the battery terminals with tape or seal them in small bags, and take them to a certified recycling facility or drop-off location.
Rechargeable batteries power many of our everyday devices— cordless tools, phones, laptops and scooters. Types include nickel-cadmium, lithium-ion, nickel-metal hydride, nickel-zinc and small sealed lead-acid batteries.
While these look different, they share one rule: Never throw them in the trash. They must go to a recycling facility. For devices with built-in batteries, recycle the entire device, making sure the battery ends are taped or bagged to prevent sparks.
Automotive and large batteries are more powerful and require special care. Batteries found in vehicles, boats, motorcycles, and ATVs contain hazardous lead and acid. These should always be returned to a retailer, repair shop or hazardous waste program.
Larger lithium-ion batteries—such as those in electric vehicles and home energy storage systems—are even more complex. They should only be handled by dealers, repair shops or the manufacturer.
By properly disposing of batteries, we can recover valuable materials, reduce waste, and keep our community cleaner and safer.
If you have questions about battery disposal, visit call2recycle.org or earth911.com.

While living in Alsea, Oregon, Michelle Flamez frequently had elk visitors in her yard. On this rare occasion, a few turkeys joined the party.
To submit your photo, email a JPEG to photos@pioneer.coop. Include “Before You Go” in the subject line and share a bit about what inspired you to make your photo.

Barbecue Halibut Oriental, Crab Enchiladas, Easy Salmon Quiche, Dilled Salmon Fettuccine, Clam Chowder and Salmon Oyster Dip are among the recipes featured in this book from our 1993 contest. The 8½-by-11-inch indexed book is $8 (includes postage).
TO ORDER BY MAIL: Submit payment with cookbook title, your name, address and number of cookbooks wanted to: Ruralite Cookbooks
P.O. Box 1306
North Plains, OR 97133
TO PAY BY PHONE: Call 503-357-2105 for credit card payments with Visa, MasterCard, Discover or American Express.
TO ORDER ONLINE: Visit www.ruralite.com.
Please allow two to three weeks for delivery.


“It’s a beautiful knife with a great blade and a sure grip”
— William B. Wilmington, NC
EXCLUSIVE FREE
My friend Sergio is a mixed martial arts fighter. His shoulders are broad. His muscles have muscles. He’s not the kind of person you want to be on the wrong side of.
This manly man has a saying about being tough: You should either know how to fight or look like you do.
The message is simple enough. People spoiling for a fight usually don’t pick the biggest guy in the bar. If you look like someone who shouldn’t be messed with, you likely won’t be. With our Blue Bone Bowie Knife on your hip, that’s exactly the message you’ll send.
As beautiful as it is functional, this knife is 10" overall and features a high-quality 420 surgical stainless steel blade with a serrated spine. The handle is constructed of genuine natural bone with redwood spacers. On the handle you’ll find design work that’s carved by hand, a testament to its craftsmanship.
This knife is stick tang, meaning it won’t wimp out when you need it. This knife also features brass hand guards and brass spacers with file work, so you won’t lose your grip. For easy carrying, it comes with a genuine tooled leather sheath. CALL NOW! If you’re one of the rst 700 587 callers for this ad, we’ll throw in a pair of Stauer HD Pocket Binoculars — a $99 value — ABSOLUTELY FREE!
Walk around with the Blue Bone Bowie Knife and you’ll feel a lot safer. I know I do.
Knife Speci cations:
• 10" overall length
•420 surgical stainless steel and stick tang construction
• Genuine natural bone and redwood hand-carved handle
• Genuine leather sheath included
Blue Bone Bowie Knife
Stauer Pocket Binoculars a $99 value with your purchase of the Blue Bone Bowie Knife




$299 $79*+ S&P Save $220

*Special price only for customers using the offer code. 1-800-333-2045
Your Insider Offer Code: BBK162-02 California
Board of Directors
Greg Pennyroyal, President
Ryall Stewart, Vice President
Pebbles Lewis, Treasurer
Hope Adams, Secretary
Douglas Hay
Stephan Lauzier
Diane Sieker
General Manager
Kevin Short
P.O. Box 391909
Anza, CA 92539
Phone: 951-763-4333
Fax: 951-763-5297 aec@anzaelectric.org anzaelectric.org
Our community is an interesting combination of seasonal changes, and this year has been a good example of unique weather. So far, this winter has been fairly mild, with moderate rainfall and above average temperatures for the most part.
Spring is always nice to see, especially when the wildflowers start blooming, trees are blossoming and the primary color is green. Of course, our spring tends to be brief and summer comes quickly.
I want to encourage everyone to pay special attention to weed abatement and vegetation management this season, in anticipation of a warm, dry summer with increased fire risk. Anza Electric Cooperative is doing our part with our crews and contractors on the job clearing easements and pole lines. Many of you have seen them already, and they will be continuing that work this spring.
Contact our office if you have any questions regarding weed abatement, defensible space and other wildfire-related safety information. I also encourage you to check in with our partners at CalFire or Riverside County Fire for expert advice in this regard.
Meanwhile, I hope everyone can sit back and relax while enjoying the beautiful weather that we have here in our community.
Enjoy your springtime!

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