Methamphetamine use among IndigenousAustralian people and Regional Support Services

The most commonly used drugs in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities are tobacco, cannabis and alcohol. However, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are experiencing a disproportionate burden of harm from amphetamines, including methamphetamine. Methamphetamines are the fourth most commonly used drugs byAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

According to the client’s reviews the historical and social factors that influence the use of methamphetamine among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Furthermore, the review shows that a mix of individual, family and community factors are influencing the use of methamphetamine among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, as are social and historical factors.

Key Facts

 Using crystal methamphetamine (‘ice’) with other drugs can make it even more dangerous.

 Ice can be cut (mixed) with other substances. This makes its effects unpredictable.

 Short term effects of ice include: Headaches, dizziness, dry mouth, increased energy, talking a lot, sweaty & cold skin

 Co-occurring conditions or ‘Co - morbidity’is when a person is sick with two or more medical problems at the same time, such as a problem with a substance (ice) as well as a mental health problem.

 Long term effects of ice include: Dependence, poor concentration & memory, weight loss, heart & lung problems.

 Stigma and shame can impact a person who is taking crystal methamphetamine (‘ice’), their family or friends and their community.Avoid shaming people who use drugs, rather try to connect with them through conversations.

 With treatment and support recovery from ice dependence is possible

 Treatment options can be different depending on how long they go for and where they are run e.g at a clinic, in a rehabilitation centre or at a person’s home or at a Drug andAlcohol centre.

As a regional organisation, Umoona Tjutagku Heath Service (UTHS) has provide many services and has taken variety engagements with clients in Coober Pedy community and other communities such as Oodnadatta to support for the relapse, rehabilitation, counselling sessions (one-on-one/ group), brief intervention, educational workshops, awareness programs, yarning cycles and Harm minimisation approach which focuses on strategies to reduce harms to the individual and society that are associated with the use of methamphetamine (Ice).