Technique Magazine - August 1999

INSIDE THIS ISSUE

SPOTLIGHT: ROXANNE PIERCE 1999 USA GYMNASTICS NATIONAL CONGRESS HERSHEY CANDY SALE INVITATIONAL LISTING

an official publicatio n of USA Gymnastics PUBLISHER

Robert V. Colorossi EDITOR

FEATURES Resources Contributing to the Financial Success of Gymnastics Businesses in the USA .. .... .. 5

Luon Peszek

Incorporating Dance Tra ining into Your Workouts ... .. ... ....... .... ... ..... .. ... ... ...... ......... ...... 14

GRAPHIC DESIGNER

Cheerleading : Where Does Your Gym Fit In? .. .......... ...... .. ... .. .. ... ... .. ............ .. ... .. .... ...... 18

Lion CoHrell

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USA GYMNASTICS BOARD OF DIRECTORS (HAIR: Sondy Knopp; PRISIDINT: Bob Colorossi; PRISIDINT EMIRITUS: Mike Donohue; AMATIUR ATHUTIC UNION: Mike Stonnel; AMIRICAN SOKOL ORGANIZATION: Jerry Milan; USA TRAMPllUNI & TUMBUNG: Ann Sims; AMIRICAN TURNIRS: Betty Heppner; JEWISH (OMMUNITY (INTlRS: Lori Katz; (OUIGI GYMNASTICS ASSOCIATION·M: Roy Johnson; NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF (OLLIGIATI GYMNASTICS (OACHIS FOR WOMIN: Gail Devis; NATIONALASSOCIATION FOR GIRLS AND WOMIN IN SPORT: Monlyn Strawbridge; NATIONAL AsSOCIATION OF WOMIN'S GYMNASTICS JUDGIS: Yvonne Hodge; NATIONAL (OLLIGIATI ATHLITIC ASSOCIATION: Carolyn Lewis, 10m Dunn; NATIONAL FIDIRATION OF STATI HIGH SCHOOL ASSOCIATIONS: Susan Irue; NATIONAL GYMNASTICS JUDGIS ASSOCIATION: John S(heer; NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL GYMNASTICS ( OACHIS ASSOCIATION: John Bnnkworth; SPICIAL OLYMPICS, INC.: Kate Fober-Hidtie; U.S. RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS (OACHIS ASSOCIATION: Suzie DITullio; U.S. ASSOCIATION OF INDIPINDENT GYM (LUBS: Lonce Crowley; U.S. EUTI (OACHIS ASSOCIATION FOR MIN'S GYMNASTICS: Fred Turoff; U.S. EUTI ( OACHIS ASSOCIATION FOR WOMIN'S GYMNASTICS: Gory Anderson, Roe Kreutzer; U.S. MIN'S GYMNASTICS (OACHIS ASSOCIATION: Morc Yoncey; U.S. SPORTS ACROBATICS FIDERATlON: Bonnie Davidson; U.S. (OMPlTmVI SPllRTS AIROBICS FIDIRATlON: Howord Sh(Wortz; YOUNG MIN'S (HRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OF THE USA: Vocon~ USA GYMNASTICS NATIONAL MEMBERSHIP DIRICTORS: MIN'S: Roy Guro, Jim Hol~ WOMIN'S: Undo Chencinski, David Hokomb; RHYTHMIC: A1~ S~rsky, Tomoro Gerlock; ATHLITI'S ADVISORY (OMMlnll: Chris Woller, (hair; Vanessa Vondel Muym, ~ce (hair; Joir Lyn(h, Mihoi Bogiu, Wendy Hilliord, Kim Imeskol, Tanya Servi(~hoplin, Amanda Borden. USO( ATHLITI RIPRESENTATlVE: Mi(helle Dusserreforrell.

USA GYMNASTICS EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE (HAIR: Sandy Knopp; PRESIDENT: Bob Colorossi; SECRITARY: Mark Grohom; VICE (HAIR WOMEN: Joon Moore Gno~ VICE (HAIR MEN: Tim Doggett; Via (HAIR RHYTHMIC: Wendy Hilliord; FIG EXECUTIVI (OMMITTlE: Joy Ashmore; FIG WOMEN'S TECHNICAL (OMMITTlE: Jockie Fie; FIG RHYTHMIC TICHNICAl (OMMITTlI: Andreo Sdlmid-Shopiro; FIG MEN'S TECHNICAL ( OMMITTIE: George Beckstead; AT LARGE MEMBERS: Peter Vidmar, Susan True; ATHLITI DIRECTORS: Tanya Service Choplin; Rhythmi( TBD; Chns Woller; USO( ATHLITI REPRESENTATIVE: Mi(helle Dusserr..Forrell; PREsrDENT EMERITUS: Mike Donohue.

CHANGE OF ADDRESS ANDSUBSCRIPTION INOUIRIES: In order to ensure uninterrupted delivery of TECHNIQUE magazine, notice of (honge of oddr"s should be mode eight weeks in advance. For fastest service, please endose your present moiling label. Dirert all submiption moil to TECHNIQUE Submiptions, USA Gymno~ics, 201 S. Capitol Ave., Ste. 300, Indianapolis, IN 46225. POSTMASTER; Send address (honges to TECHNIOUE rio USA Gymnosti(s, S. Capitol Avenue., Suite 300, Indianapolis, IN 46225.

TECHNIQUf(lSSN 0748-5999) (USPS 016872) is published monthly except bimonthly in Sept/ Oct and Nov/Dec by USA Gymnastics, Pan Americon PIo10, Suite 300, 201 South (opitol Avenue, Indionopolis, IN 46225 (phone: 317-237-5050) or visit online @ ••• . usa' gy. nastics, org Periodicol po~oge paid 01 Indionopolis, IN 46204. Subs(riplion prices: U.S.- S25 per year; (onodo/ Mexirr>-548 per year; all olher foreign (ounlries-560 per year. If available, bark issue single (opies 54 plus posloge/hondling. All reosonoble (Ore will be loken, bUI no responsibility (On be assumed for unsoliciled moleriol; en dose relurn posloge. (opyrighl1998 by USA Gymnoslics and TECHNIQUE. All righls reserved.

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Unless expressly idenlified 10 Ihe conlrory, 01/ ar/icle., .totemenl. and view. printed herein are atlributed .olely to the oulhor and USA Gymna.'ics expresses no opinion and assume. no re.ponsibility Ihereof,

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DEPARTMENTS

PROGRA M

President's Message ................ .. ... .. ..... .. .. 4

KAT Workshop Schedule .. .. .... ... .. .. .... ... 28

Spotl ight: Roxanne Pierce ... .. ... .... ........ 12 1999 USA Gymnastics National Cong ress .... ..... .. .. ...... .. .. .2 1 ·27

UPDATE

Hershey Candy Sale ........ ... ...... .... ....... 29 Women's Program Update ............... .. ... 33

Event Schedule .. .. ......................... .. .. ... 45 Classifieds .............................. .. .......... 46 Safety Certification Schedule .... .. .......... 48

Rhythmic Prog ram Update ..... ... .. .. ........ 38 Invitational Li sting .. .... .. .... .. .. ... ... .......... 44

COVER PHOTOGRAPH OF YEWKI TOMITA: USA GYMNASTICS PHOTOGRAPHY © STEVE LANGE

www.u s a · gy mnas t i c s.org

s I'm writing this editorial, National Gymnastics Day is just around the corner, July 31. Many exciting events are planned for the big day including an NBC Today Show appearance by Bela Karolyi, Shannon Miller and Dominique Dawes. Also, many government officials signed a proclamation declaring July 31 National Gymnastics Day in their city or state. In Los Angeles, Bart Conner and Mitch Gaylord are scheduled to be on hand to celebrate National Gymnastics Day and the 15th anniversary of the 1984 Olympic Men's Team Gold Medal. Also joining the festivities in Los Angeles will be Anita DeFrantz, the International Olympic Committee Vice Committee. In Sacramento, the Oakland As fans will get a double dose of sports action at the baseball game as a gymnastics exhibition will take place, followed by G Y the introduction of an Olympic athlete. In .*,\.l S A Houston, a celebration will take place around the men's qualifying competition for the John Hancock U.S. Gymnastics Championships. In Knoxville, the Trampoline and ~: Tumbling Team Trials for the World Championships will be the center of the celebration. We've been told that some clubs are renting billboards declaring July 31 National Gymnastics Day, planning exhibitions at malls, or hosting open houses, cart- .¥ wheel-a-thons, and sleepovers!

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I hope your National Gymnastics Day was a great success. I hope each and every club got involved and gained new students in our sport. Plans have already begun for National Gymnastics Day 2000 and we hope the annual event continues to grow year after year.

It has been a very busy summer filled with gymnastics competitions. A USA delegation of men's, women's and rhythmic athletes, coaches and judges departed at the end of July for the Pan American Games in Winnipeg, Canada. We wish our teams success as they compete July 23-August 8.

The World University Games proved to be an extremely competitive event. Many top international athletes were on hand, using the competition as a tune-up for the 1999 World Championships in China. On the women's side, Russia won the team competition followed by Ukraine, China, Belarus and the United States. On the men's side, Japan, Russia and China earned the team medals, while the USA finished 13 th • Jessica Howard won her first National Championships title at the Rhythmic National Championships, June 25-27, in Downers Grove, Ill. Congratulations to all the rhythmic gymnasts who earned a spot on the junior, senior and group national team.

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The next major event is the John Hancock U.S. Gymnastics Championships and National Congress in Sacramento, August 25-28. The weekend will be filled with high level gymnastics as Congress attendees 'ATill get a glimpse of our newest discipline of USA Gymnastics, Trampoline and Tumbling. The Final Senior Team Trials for Trampoline and Tumbling will take place at the Convention Center, August 28, for all Congress attendees to view free of charge.

Good luck with fall registrations and hope to see you at Congress!

o

Robert V. Colarossi USA Gymnastics President

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TEe H N I QUE· VOLUME 19 • #8

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RESOURCES CONTRIBUTING TO THE FINANCIAL SUCCESS OF GYMNASTICS BUSINESSES IN THE USA ............................. .

A RESOURCE-BASED VIEW

This report represents a snapshot af the national research study conducted by Dr. Stuart G. McMahon (formerly of Temple University, Pa.). While the information provided is intended to help club owners and managers, there remains a plethora of information. The purpose of this study was to identify those resources which contribute to the finan cial success of gymnastics businesses in the United States using resource-based theory as the theoretical foundation . Specifically this study attempted to identify which resource types: financial, physical, human, technological, reputational, and/or organizational contribute to the financial success of gymnastics businesses in the United States. Resourcebased theory basically says, look within your organization to see what makes you unique. If you can utilize those things which make you unique then you can gain an advantage over your campetition. This study cansisted of a national survey of gymnastics businesses, including case study analysis and interviews of both successful and unsuccessfvl gymnastics business owners. Results indicated that out of the six different resource types, the two most important in cantributing to the financial success of gymnastics businesses, according to current gymnastics business owners and managers (based on ranked mean scores), were human and reputational resources.

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ublic attention of gymnastics during the latter third of this century has marked an astounding increase in gymnastics clubs and their enrollment throughout the United States. Many gymnastics clubs, although continuing to provide the ideals of their forebearers, have become economically driven. As we approach the twenty-first century, gymnastics clubs in the U.s. must find new ways to operate successfully if they are to flourish in the new millennium.

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Many gymnastics clubs already have expanded program offerings to provide facilities which cater to entire families' needs, providing such activities as gymnastics, kinder gym, cheerleading, dance, swimming, self defense, indoor climbing, adult fitness, sport camps, day camps, and many more (Sahlein, 1995, February). As they continue to evolve, gymnastics clubs have become more akin to small businesses than their forebear-

ers. With ever increasing competition from other small service-oriented sport businesses such as dance studios, self defense clubs, and swimming clubs, gymnastics club owners and managers are having to utilize a business perspective in order to maintain financial viability. Gymnastics clubs are becoming gymnastics businesses and gymnastics club members (gymnasts) (lre now being referred to as customers or clients, and maintaining their satisfaction in order to retain their membership has become paramount to club survival (Komara, 1988).

Although gymnastics clubs continue to develop as small service-oriented sport business operations in order to survive in the new millennium, many owners and managers continue to see themselves more as a club than a business. But we must understand that in order to survive in the gymnastics business we must operate as a business. In illustrat-

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ing the irony that many gymnastics · club owners face, Rick Feeney (1995) explained: I learned that a business is a business no matter what type it is .... Let me amend my position by saying that yes the business and sport of gymnastics has many unique factors that have to be considered, but it is still at its root a business. (p. 2, emphasis added) Feeney strikes at the core of the ultimate reason for failure in most gymnastics clubs: the fact that although many gymnastics practitioners are good coaches, many do not possess the necessary business acumen to treat and run their gymnastics club as a business.

Review of Literature No research was found which looked at factors contributing to the financial (continued on page 6)

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A RESOURCE-BASED VIEW (continued from page 5)

success of gymnastics businesses. Within the small service-oriented sport business sector, specifically gymnastics clubs, dance studios, self defense clubs, and swimming clubs, there has been no theoretically based research which would help explain those factors contributing to their financial success.

A look to the field of business, in particular the area of entrepreneurship, provides one with an emerging theory of business, whose strategic management focus is on sustained competitive advantage (Mahoney & Pandian, 1992). This new focus, Resource-based Theory provides a foundation for explaining factors which contribute to sustained financial profit for both corporate and small business strategy because the fundamental goal of resource-based theory is to increase business profits (Conner, 1991; Dollinger, 1995; Grant, 1991; Mahoney & Pandian, 1992). Businesses achieve increased financial profit by sustaining a competitive advantage through resources which are: valuable, rare, imperfectly imitable, and nonsubstitutable. In gymnastics business these resource types can be defined as: 1. Financial: money assets, fungible financial stocks.

2. Physical: tangible property i.e., facility, equipment, location, amenities.

3. Human: knowledge of coaching staff, training, and experience of owner/ manager and his / her team of coaches and staff.

4. Technological: gymnastics aids, i.e., computers and computer software, training aids, technical equipment.

5. Reputational: perceptions of the local community (both parents and gymnasts) towards the gymnastics business.

6. Organizational: gymnastics club's structure, weekly/monthly programming, organizational structure.

Therefore, resource-based theory appears to serve as a theoretical underpinning which helps explain the resources that contribute to the financial success of small service-oriented sport businesses (Conner, 1991; Dollinger, 1995; Grant, 1991; Mahoney & Pandian, 1992).

Gymnastics clubs in the U.S. today must have the ability to operate as small businesses in an ever increasing competitive service-oriented market. If they are to survive and prosper, they must seize the opportunity that social change is bringing. Being able to diversify by gaining an understanding of those factors which will contribute to their financial success is paramount.

Purpose of the Study So what does all this mean? The purpose of this study was to identify those resources which contribute to the financial success of gymnastics businesses in the U.s. using resource-based theory as the theoretical foundation. Specifically this study attempted to identify which resource types: financiat physicat human, technological, reputational, and / or organizational contribute to the financial success of gymnastics business-

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es in the U.S. The secondary purpose of this study was to provide both current and future gymnastics business owners and managers with demographic information that could be utilized in developing new strategies for improving existing business profits, and providing information for strategic planning of future gymnastics businesses.

Conducting the Research Study In order to exhaust the largest possible population and in an effort to compare gymnastics businesses, the researcher made the decision to utilize USA Gymnastics' Member Clubs Program list and USA Gymnastics' General Membership list which listed 3)52 gymnastics businesses. A survey questionnaire was mailed randomly throughout the U.S. This questionnaire was reviewed by a panel of national gymnastics experts prior to being mailed.

Based upon the review of literature, the researcher selected two gymnastics businesses (one in Pennsylvania, the other in New Jersey) for mini case study analysis, based upon their successful reputation within the gymnastics club industry, and their convenient geographic location with respect to the researcher. Two former owners of unsuccessful gymnastics businesses were interviewed by telephone, using the in-depth interview methodology, based on the additional need expressed in the review of literature, to look into why businesses fail. (continued 011 page 8)

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A RESOURCE-BASED VIEW (continued from page 6)

RESULTS DEMOGRAPHICS Of those surveyed, 88.2% were owners and 11.8% were managers. Majority ownership was distributed in three ways: 45% were female; 36% were male; and 19% consisted of equal ownership between females and males. The average age of owners and managers was 41 years and 2 months, and the racial majority of owners and managers was White (94.3%). The majority of owners and managers were college graduates (71.7%). Of the gymnastics businesses surveyed, the majority were corporations (66.7%) or sole proprietorships (20.3%).

Their number of years in business ranged from 2 months to 126 years (a Sokol gymnastic club). The average number of years in business was 12 years and 9 months. Membership ranged between 3 and 3,540 with an average of 534 and the race of members was predominantly White (88.9%). Gymnastics facilities ranged in size from 672 sq.ft. to 39,000 sq.ft., with an average size of 10,101 sq.ft. They employed between 0-50 fulltime employees (average = 4) and between 0-75 part-time employees (average = 11). Some businesses only consisted of the owner.

Of all businesses surveyed, 77.6% sold products or services other than gymnastics. Products accounted for 6.3% of gross revenue (prior to taxes), while other services accounted for 16.6% of gross revenue (prior to taxes). Over half of all gymnastics businesses surveyed grossed between $100,000 and $499,999 per year prior to taxes (51%), while 28.8% grossed less than $99,000 per year prior to taxes, 14.8% grossed between $500,000 and $999,999, and 5.3% grossed over $1,000,000 prior to taxes. Table 1 provides an overview.

EQUAL OWNERSHIP FEMALES I MALES

MALE OWNERSHIP

FEMALE OWNERSHIP

Table 1. Frequencies and Percentages of Gross Revenues of Gymnastics Businesses in the u.s.

GROSS REVENUE ($) NO. OF GYMS < 50,000 44 50,000 - 99,999 53 100,000 - 249,999 92 250,000 - 499,999 80 500,000 - 999,999 50 > 1,000,000 18 TOTAL Note: Percentages are rounded 011 to the nearest decimal place.

Resources Current gymnastics business owners and managers believed that human and reputational resources were the most important resources in contributing to the financial success of their gymnastics businesses. They ranked the human and reputational resource types 1't and 2nd out of all six different resource types.

Their top five individual resources were also human and reputational.

Specifically, reputation for quality, professionalism and customer service; knowledgeable coaching staff; reputation for safety; reputation as an educational! recreational gymnastics club; and staff training, combined to provide the greatest source of financial success for gymnastics businesses, according to current owners and managers.

Conclusions & Discussion Based upon the findings of this study, several patterns emerged. Clearly gymnastics business owners and managers

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% (OUT OF 100)

13.1 15.7 27.3 23.7 14.8 5.3 100.0

believed that Human and Reputational Resources were the most important resources in contributing to the financial success of their gymnastics businesses.

Conversely, current owners and managers placed less emphasis on Financial Resources in contributing to the financial success of their gymnastics businesses.

The lack of emphasis, by current owners and managers, on the importance of financial resources may be explained in several ways: 1. The owners' and managers' reasons and goals prior to getting into the gymnastics business were not primarily financially driven.

2. The owners' and managers' by design or with a degree of luck, surrounded themselves with key persons, who were knowledgeable in finance, both inside and outside their organization.

As O'Neill and Duker (1996) suggested, the important resource of utilizing outside professionals (p. 37). (continued on page 10)

TEe H N IOU E â&#x20AC;˘ VOLU ME 19 â&#x20AC;˘ #8 )}-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

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A RESOURCE-BASED VIEW

(continued from page 8) 3. The owners' and managers' by design or with a degree of luck, utilized their available resources in a strategically successful way to enhance their level of financial success.

By discussing the role of financial resources with former gymnastics business owners (based upon hindsight), the importance of financial resources became apparent. However, it was not until they had experienced business failure that they understood the importance of financial resources. The lack of importance placed on financial resources (ranked 2nd last out of the six different resource types by current owners and managers may also be attributed to their lack of business experience, and tendency to view gymnastics as a club sport or hobby rather than a business.

contribute to the reputation of their gymnastics businesses. However, although current owners and managers ranked human and reputational resources as being the most important resources in contributing to the financial success of their gymnastics businesses, the key to achieving a competitive advantage lies with the owner or manager with respect to the way in which they utilize their resources to achieve optimal financial success.

Gymnastics business owners and managers did not get into the gymnastics business primarily to make money. Their love of the sport, their hobby of gymnastics, and the ability to impact children's

lives were the key factors. Although gymnastics business owners and managers as a whole had limited business experience prior to getting into the gymnastics business, their businesses, seemed to do well. This may in part, be due to the nature of this business, where human and reputational resources are the keys to success. Therefore, owners and managers who have surrounded themselves with good people may have overcome their limited business skills.

Also the experience and ability of the owner or manager to utilize their various resources in the right way may have contributed to the financial success of their gymnastics businesses.

Recommendations The following recommendations are presented based on the results of the study:

II

Don't pay so much attention to your competition. Rather, look within your own gymnastics business to identify those resources that make you unique. If those resources are so rare and valuable that other organizations would have difficulty imitating them, you may have an advantage over your competition. Once you identify these resources, market them.

This is what gives you a unique reputation.

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Pay particular attention to hiring and retaining the right coaching staff.

They are your front line and a big part of the key to the success of your gymnastics business.

II

DO NOT overlook your financial resources. If starting out, make sure you have developed a solid business plan. This will provide a road map for your business as well as getting the attention of would-be investors.

Remember, a negative cash flow for more than two months could put you out of business!

In corroborating the importance of human resources in contributing to the financial success of gymnastics businesses, McKenzie (1986) stated, "Just like any prosperous organization, yours depends on the caliber of people who are part of it. One way to continue your success is by hiring and keeping competent employees" (p. 26). Based upon the high ranking which current owners and managers placed on human resources, it became apparent that current owners and managers tended to be people persons first and business managers secondly.

It is evident therefore, that there is an interrelationship between human and reputational resources within the gymnastics business community, to the extent that both the past experiences of the coaching staff and the owner or manager

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Pay attention to the location and condition of the facility you wish to rent/lease or own. Remember, saving money on monthly rent/mortgage may not be beneficial if your location attracts few clients or your operating and utility expenses are astronomical due to the age or inadequacy of the facility for gymnastics instruction.

If you do not already have one, draft a mission statement, and create a logo which visually represents this mission. This will give your gymnastics business direction as well as keeping you and your staff focused.

Membership in and attendance at meetings of business-related organizations such as: Chamber of Commerce; Small Business Association; American Business Association and USA Gymnastics Member Club program, are excellent resources which should be tapped in order to foster professional support and development.

TEe HN IOU E â&#x20AC;˘ VOLUME 19 â&#x20AC;˘ #8 ) } - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

References Amis, J., Pant, N., & Slack, T. (1997, January). Achieving a sustainable competitive advantage: Aresource-based view of sport sponsorship. lournal of Sport Management, 11 (1), 80-96.

8erren, T., Burton, T. l., & Slack, T. (1993, April). Quality products, quality service: Factors leading to entrepreneurial success in the sport and leisure industry. Leisure Studies, 12 (2), 93-106.

Black, J. A., & Boal, K. B. (1994, Summer). Strategic resources: Traits, configurations and paths to sustainable competitive advantage. Strategic Management lournal, 15 (Special Issue), 131 -148.

Conner, K. R. (1991 , March). Ahistorical comparison of resourcebased theory and five schools of thought within industrial organization economics: Do we have a new theory of the firm? lournal of Management, 17 (1),121-154.

Cooper, A. c., Dunkelberg, W. c., Woo, C. Y., & Dennis, W. J. Jr. (1990). New business in America: The firms & their owners.

Washington, DC: The NFIB Foundation.

Creswell, J. W.(1994). Research design: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

Dollinger, M. C. (1995). Entrepreneurship strategies and resources.

Homewood: Austin Press or Burr Ridge: Richard D. Irwin Inc. Feeney, R. (1995). 101 Ways to increase dass enrollment & bottom line profit. Apopka: Richardson Publishing.

Grant, R. M.(1991 , Spring). The resource-based theory of competitive advantage: Implications for strategy formulation. California Management Review, 33 (3), 114-135.

Hort, M. M. (1996, February). Founding resource choices: Influences and effects. Dissertation Abstracts International, 56 (8), 3208

Monteson, P. A., & Singer, J. (1992, June). Turn your spa into 0 winner. Cornell Hotel & Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 33 (3), 37-44.

Mackey, M. J. (1992). Acquapreneurship: Characteristics and business management practices of current and potential swim school owners. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Temple University, Philadelphia.

O'Neill, H. M., & Duker, J. (1996, January). Survival and failu re in small businesses. lournal of Smoll Business Management, 24 (1 ), 30-37.

Mahoney, J. T., & Pandian, J. R. (1992, June). The resource-based view within the conversation of strategic management. Strategic Management lournal, 13 (5), 363-380.

McKenzie, B. (1986, September). Good employees enhance your chance for success. Athletic Business, lQ (9), 26, 28, 30, 32.

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Sahlein, F. (1995, February). Developing a multi-purpose facility: Increasing programs, profits & fun with kids. Technique, 15 (2), 28-29.

Schulz III, W. C. (1993). Skill-based strategy & entrepreneurial leadership: How individual and corporate entrepreneurs create value (Doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia, 1993).

Dissertation Abstracts International-A, 54 (6), 2226.

California, with Metheney finishing second. Pierce said it was a situation where things went well for her.

"1 just had a real consistent competition," she said.

"1 didn't mess up on anything. I was real steady."

Pierce joined Rigby, Metheny and three others as the six women who represented the United States at the Olympics in Munich. The U.s. team finished fourth, which was the highest finish for an American women's team in the sport as we know it. The near miss of winning a medal did not devastate Pierce.

"A medal would have been nice, but the whole idea of just being there, getting to travel and getting to compete was what I cared about," she said.

Pierce said it was "nerve-wracking" competing at the 1972 Games. However, she enjoyed the experience up until a terrorist incident resulted in the deaths of 17 people including eleven Israeli athletes, five Arab captors, and a (West) German policeman.

"Up until that point everybody was very friendly and communicated through playing games and dancing. Once the terrorist attack occurred, communication shut down."

During the all-around competition, Pierce witnessed the crowd appeal of the then Soviet Union's Olga Korbut. When Korbut made big mistakes during her uneven ~ bars routine, a large groan came from the audience. Pierce, who was competing at the same time on the floor exercise, thought she had done something terribly wrong.

QUICK ••• who was the top finisher at

"1 didn't know what I had done wrong," she said. "1 thought, OK, wait a minute, it wasn't that bad."

the 1972 Olympic Trials in the women's all-around competition?

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Pierce said with her smaller size, she was best on bars .

f you guessed either of the national champions Cathy Rigby or Linda Metheney, you were wrong. With Rigby not finishing due to injury, Roxanne Pierce, then 17, emerged as the top scorer at the trials in Long Beach,

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"1 enjoyed bars the most anyway," she said.

"1 probably got the highest scores on the uneven bars."

The balance beam was the apparatus that

TEe H N I QUE' VO LU ME 19 • #8 ) f - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -

If you or someone you know should be included in our spotlight section, please send a photo and information to: USA Gymnastics, Technique, Pan American Plaza, 201 South Capitol Avenue, Suite 300, Indianapolis, IN 46225. Pleose send a self-addressed stamped envelope if you would like your photo returned.

Pierce liked least in competition. She said she liked practicing on beam, but she got too nervous on it in competitions. Pierce had a love-hate relationship with competing.

"If I had done well, I liked the glory," she said. "If I had done poorly, put your tail between your legs, go home. I guess I was more successful then unsuccessful, so I kept at it."

Pierce competed in the Pan American Games in 1971 and won the all-around gold medal. She also competed in the event in 1975 and said her favorite part of competing involved traveling.

She said she liked going to Rio De Janeiro and Japan. Pierce explained even going to Russia during the cold war was fascinating despite the dreary atmosphere. She said she was not welcomed everywhere she went in Moscow.

"The women there wore skirts or dresses that were all grayish, browns, and blacks," Pierce said. "I walked into this big department store with the bell bottom jeans that were striped orange, blue, and yellow. A crowd formed around me, and a lady came up and started yelling at me. I said, I'm an American, and she was like 'ah, that explains everything."

Pierce started gymnastics at the age of 11. Pierce is happy with her accomplishments.

"I felt like I competed at a good time," Pierce said. "I had some nahlral talent. The timing was right. I don't think there were quite the pressures that there are today."

Pierce went to the Olympic Trials in 1976, but she did not complete the Trials due to an injury. She attended school at Temple University in Philadelphia. After visiting her brother in Albuquerque, she decided to finish her schooling there.

Pierce studied pre-med. After graduation, she decided she didn't want to be a doctor.

Pierce taught gymnastics for a while. She eventually joined the Fire Department and became a paramedic. She presently works

as a Fire Department 911 Dispatcher for Albuquerque, where she now lives with two children from a previous marriage, Celestina, 11, and Sonyalena, 8.

"I still do handstands every once in a while," Pierce said. "I can't get anywhere near the splits anymore."

The last time Pierce, 44, went into a gym was about 12 years ago, she said. She found the floor a welcome change from the days when she competed.

"I did a round off, back handspring, back to see what it was like to rumble on springs," Pierce said. "It was wonderful."

Pierce remains active. She participates in a soccer league, plays tennis, and does rock climbing. She also received an honor with her induction into the USA Gymnastics Hall of Fame in 1 996.

"It was more thrilling to me then when I actually competed," Pierce said.

Pierce wanted to keep in contact with the people she ran into in 1996 from her gymnastics past, but an lmforhmate incident foiled those plans after she returned to Albuquerque.

"I had everybody's address in my purse and my purse was stolen so I lost contact again." •

- - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1( r EC H NIOU E • VOLUME 19 • #8 ))--- - ------------:1,-:3--.

DANCE TRAINING

into your-----

··•···•.•...•...•..•..•...•..•...•..•...•..•...•..•...•..•..•...•..•...•...•..•...•..•.....•.....•...•...•..•..•...••..•.....•.....•...••••••••• .•...•.....•.....•...•....•....•....•....•....•....•....•....•....•....•....•. WORKOUTS . ...... ... .. .. ..

•

•••

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ....... ···...................................

by Tamara Biggs & Geza Pozsar, members of the USA Gymnastics Women's National Coaching Staff

The dance programs can be used on beam as part of the warm-up, as well as on floor. It can be used at any time during the workout-however it fits best in your specific program. The areas that are covered were chosen based upon

•

n an attempt to assist the gymnas-

what they have observed to be problem areas across the country.

The first two videos cover very basic dance fundamentals. Future videos are

tics community in understanding what type of dance basics to incor-

being planned to progress the athlete to a more advanced dance program. It's a good idea to progress and add when the gymnast is able to do so. The gymnast needs to incorporate dance as much as possible through the work-

porate into their workouts, Geza Pozsar

out. The coach should challenge the gymnast with additional progressions as soon as she is able to do so.

and Tamara Biggs, members of the USA They are also adding a "Dictionary of Classical Ballet Terminology" so every-

Women's National Team Coaching Staff,

one will start to learn the name and the definition of the terms used . A lot of the terms used are from different areas of dance and then put into gymnas-

have put together this article and produced two dance videos.

.-1-=-'--=4---------------{(

tics terms or as Geza would say, "dance for gymnastics."

Here are a few of the important things that should be worked on: TECH N' 0 U E • VO lU ME 19 • # 8

)f-----------------

~

~ Correct Posture

placing your heels together, toes apart, in a first position (a V shape) and do a demi-plie. If your knees are "over your toes" (in alignment, that is) that is the degree of your turnout.

Naturally perfect turnout is rare, even for the professional. That's why training starts so early and requires so much practice and patience. The perfect turnout position is acquired gradually and should not be forced . The gymnast should not be required to achieve the idealIst position (turned out at 180 degrees) until their muscles have been conditioned to assume it without strain. An angle of 100 degrees is sufficient. The knee and thigh can be comfortably maintained in a turned-out position at this angle, and the danger of the gymnast forcing their feet to turn out while their knees rotate inwards (resulting in "rolling over" on the front of the foot) can be averted.

The placement of the torso over the legs is of great importance; the pelvis must be centered, not tipped forward or backward. The abdomen is slightly drawn in and the diaphragm raised; the shoulders are dropped naturally, resting downward; and the head is held straight, (many. gymnasts drop their chins or stick them forward) with the eyes looking forward (many also look down). The arms are held down and rounded from the shoulder blades to the fingertips, slightly forward from the body. This is a difficult position for most gymnasts to achieve. ~

~ Turnout Ballet is based on the concept of turnout.

The leg rotates outward from the hip socket, creating a distinctive look. A lot of athletes often attempt to increase the look of their turnout by rotating the knee or ankle, or rolling the foot inward, but when they do so they run the risk of serious injury. Find the turnout by

(continued on page 16)

o

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INCORPORATING DANCE TRAINING INTO YOUR WORKOUTS (continued from page 15) ~

'" Centers of Muscular Control The muscles of the abdomen, buttocks, and thighs are the center of the gymnast's muscular energy and control. The muscles in the thighs are pulled upward, causing a slight tension in the buttocks and abdomen; this frees the torso above the waist from strain and eliminates tension from the neck, shoulders and arms. ~

'" Pull-up Although there are many ways to define pulling up, it might be easiest to start by explaining what it's not. It's not holding your breath or sucking in your stomach; it's not a pelvic tilt and it's certainly not lifting up your shoulders. One way to think about pulling up is as a readjustment of weightlifting the weight up and out of the feet and legs and distributing it upward, articulating the abdominal muscles. Physically what takes place is a lengthening of the area that connects the legs and the torso. This takes the weight off the feet and legs and delivers it to the torso, preferably along the spine. Less technically, pulling up involves a feeling of "lift" or getting taller-strong and solid through the midsection, but stopping before it reaches the shoulders. Many teachers or coaches say "flatten the abdominals" others may ask you to "lift through or under the ribcage."

f.. Supporting leg/Working leg The supporting leg is the leg you stand on (it supports your weight) while your other leg (the working leg) is pointed in a tendu, raised in the air, or otherwise engaged. Related to this is "inside leg" (leg closest to the barre) and "outside leg" (the other one).

f.. Plie Plie is done in five positions (six positions if you count parallel). Plie is inherent in all dance movements. If a gymnast lacks plie, her performance is dry, coarse and devoid of plasticity. There are two principal plies: demi-plie (half bending of the knees) and grand plie (full bending of the knees) in which the knees should be bent until the thighs are horizontal. Plies are one of the most widely known ballet movements. Many a non-ballet workout, in fact, includes plies because of their leg strengthening and firming benefits, especially to the inner thigh. Not only do plies work the inner thigh, they also work the abdominals. This basic exercise turns out legs and develops the ten-

1I'"1--,-,--=6---------------1(

dons and muscles of thighs, calves, ankles, and feet, increasing flexibility and strength in the Achilles tendon. The spring-like action of demi-plie is essential to all jumping movements, as preparation before jumping upward and upon return of feet to the floor. The bending is an exercise to render the joints and muscles soft and pliable and the tendons flexible and elastic, as well as to develop a sense of balance. The bending movement should be gradual and free from jerky movements. In all plies, the legs must be well turned out from the hips, the knees open and well over the toes, and the weight of the body evenly distributed on both feet, with the whole foot grasping the floor. ~

'" Demi-plie Demi-plies are not deep. A half-bending action of the knees over the toes, with the heels remaining firmly on the floor. Practice to develop a combination of strength and elasticity to facilitate the take-off and landing of jumps. It is very important to force the knees wide open, to turn out the whole leg.

Particular attention should be paid to the upper part from the hip to the knee. The knee should always be bent in the direction of the toes. That is, so that the knee is over the foot. The demi-plie is a slow, continuous bending and straightening of knees without lifting the heels from floor during the exercise. Hold the torso and head erect and bend the knees outward in a direct line over the center of the feet, straightening the knees at the termination of each demi-plie. Don't turn out your toes too much (you'll twist your knees) .

Don't plie with your knees forward. Don't let your buttocks stick out. Don't round your back by bending forward at the waist. As the body descends and knees bend, there must be a slight counter-pull upward in the muscles of the thighs, abdomen, and buttocks. As the body rises and heels press into the floor, slightly increase tension in the buttocks and abdomen.

f.. Grand Plie Grand plie is deeper, but the above rules still apply. It, too, is an outward, continuous motion. Move the knees outward in a direct line over the center of the feet. Keep the heels on the floor when descending until reaching the demi-plie, then continue the plie downward, lifting the heels a slight distance from the floor. Upon reaching maximum bend of the grand plie, press the heels to the floor and rise immediately. Straighten the knees at the termination of each plie. The heels are raised and returned to the floor in 1st, 3rd, 4th and 5th positions; however, they remain on the floor in 2nd position. In the grand plie, keep the heels on the floor as long as possible. When it becomes impossible to stretch the tendons any longer, lift the heels off the floor softly and gradually, never with a pull. ~

'" Releve Releve means to stand on tiptoes (more formally known as demi-pointe).

Think of lifting the heels and leaving the ball of the foot flat on the floor. The TEe HN' 0 UE â&#x20AC;˘ VOLUME 19 â&#x20AC;˘ #8 ) } - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -

four-inch high heel shoes), and your ankles should be in line with your toes. To center yourselt lift yourself up and out of the hip sockets, feel very long, and keep your shoulders down and relaxed. Releves strengthen the Achilles tendon, insteps, knees and thighs. There are many different methods of releve: Cecchetti method, French Schoot Russian Schoot etc. We will cover these in our next article. c:5'.

't. Promenade

back is straight, the legs are stretched and turned out from the hip socket, the heels are forward and if all five toes are on the floor, you'll have a nice, reasonably solid base of support. Relate to releve in fifth position as sous-sus. Both feet are held tight together, creating a fifth position releve without any space between the legs. Think of using the inner thighs to bring the legs together; properly done, the two feet brace each other. If your releves are wobbly and you can't "find your balance/' try to consciously pull up on the ankles and focus on the ball of the foot. You have to be "high" on the releve, which means your heels should be as high as they can go (imagine you're wearing

Promenade is a term of the French school used to indicate that the dancer turns slowly in place on one foot by a series of slight movements of the heel to the required side while maintaining a definite pose such as an arabesque or attitude.

The turn may be performed either en dedans or en dehors. In the Cecchetti School, pivots in a held position are described as promenades. It is a small controlled rotating movement on one leg, where the pivot action takes place through the foot. â&#x20AC;˘

For more information on the video contact Biggs at 210-945-4051 or Pozsar at 916-989-8749.

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by Jim Lord and Chris Calvert Recognized as one of the fastest growing athletic activities, cheerleading has come into its own over the last 10 years. And, whether it's assisting local school cheerleading squads with their skills or creating your own competitive cheerleading team, cheerleading classes should be an integral part of your gym's business plan.

What is your facility's plan to take advantage of this growing activity?

At the very least, your gym should offer cheerleading classes to both local squads and to individuals hoping to make those teams. As most school squads have their selection process between the months of March through mid May, you can expect a dramatic increase in cheer tumbling class participation during this pre try-out period. There are two big hurdles to overcome during this time.

1) Convince the participants (and the parents) to begin class instruction early enough so that the student may be allowed to progress safely, increasing stamina along with skill retention.

2) Convince students to continue in your program following the selection of school squad members, whether or not they succeeded in making the school cheer team. c::-1-=8-------------~( TEe H N 10 U E â&#x20AC;˘ VOLUME 19 â&#x20AC;˘ #8

"'-1

) 1 - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -

As every coach has had a prospective cheer student (and parent) come into the gym and request that the student be able to perform a round off, back handspring for a tryout in two weeks time, or less, perspective gym cheer programs must address how to support a cheer program while maintaining appropriate and safe skill progressions. The solution to this problem is educational publicity, working through the local schools and school cheerleading coaches to educate both participants and parents as to proper progressions and skill retention. If the school coach can recommend gymnastics classes early in the season and on a continuing basis, both the gymnastics facility and the student will fare better.

And, after the school tryouts are complete, the savvy gym owner may wish to offer class discounts as an incentive to those participants who did not meet the requirements of school cheer team membership so that their training may continue unabated. And, by compiling a list of

students who were successful in achieving their goal of squad membership, the gym owner has a ready-made mailing list of participants to contact again in January so as to get a head start on the cheerleading tryout season and, as the cheerleader matures, a ready-made list of possible assistant coaches.

Another service that you can offer to the local schools is specific skill target classes for their squads, whether the class is for tumbling, partner stunting or choreography. Keep in mind, however, from a liability standpoint, that if the squad practice is set by the school cheer coach, the school coach needs to attend the classes given at your facility as if the class were being held at the educational center represented.

In areas where squads are competitive, you may also have the opportunity to rent out your facility for practice performance sessions. Make sure, however, that your facility is equipped with a 42 x 42 unassisted (non-spring) floor mat.

-----------------ÂŤ

TEe H H 10 UE â&#x20AC;˘ VOLUME 19 â&#x20AC;˘ #8

In some states, school cheerleaders are restricted from competing as a school at either the state or the national level.

Again, with the nature of modern cheerleading, competition has become a natural extension of the athleticism that has developed. Many cheerleaders, faced with the no compete rule, are looking for a competitive outlet-your gym may be the place that provides it! There now exists many local, regional and national level competitions for non-school cheerleading squads, known in the industry as "all star" squads.

So you are interested, but wonder, "If I build it, will they come?" Realizing that you are now providing more than gymnastics instruction, you must ensure that you provide an instructor/coach who is knowledgeable in cheerleading, not just gymnastics. To protect your students and your facility, cheer coaches should be certified by the American Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisors (continued on page 20)

) f - - - - - - - - - - - -- - --'-9--1

CHEERLEADING (continued from page 19)

(AACCA*). Cheerleading has its own techniques and they often go against the methods found in traditional tumbling and even acrosport. Jim Lord and Chris Calvert (authors of this article) will be presenting sessions at the USA Gymnastics National Congress that will help you understand general cheerleading requirements, skill progressions, stunt transitions and cheerleading choreography.

Additionally, cheerleading squads traditionally attend a summer (away) camp where both the team and the coach learn the latest stunts and transitions. Team participants also work on basic techniques to improve the squad's abilities.

These camps not only teach technique but camp will also help to instill a sense of "team" that is very important to the squads success in working together.

Some camps are now including adventure-recreational style games and challenges in addition to the basic, intermediate and advanced skill training.

For more information on cheerleading camps and local, regional or national competitions, point your web browser to .. www.uca.com .. or call 800-CHEERUCA. For additional safety information, go to "www.aacca.org" or call 800-5336583.•

Jim Lord is a recognized expert in the field of cheer leading and serves as Executive Director of AACCA. Chris Calvert is a national safety instructor for both USA Gymnastics and AACCA and is a seven-time judge for the national High School, College and All Star Cheerleading Championships as seen on ESPN and espn2. Ms. Calvert, a 32year gtjnmastics coaching veteran, currently serves on the Board of Directors of the Georgia USA Gymnastics and AAU and is widely published in leading magazines and periodicals.

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AUG

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Sacramento, California

CONGRESS DATES • Pre-Congress Add-Ons Wednesday, August 25 (all day), Sacramento Convention Center • Congress Sessions August 26-28, Sacramento Convention Center • Post-Congress Add-Ons Sunday, August 29 (in the morning), Sacramento Convention Center • 1999 John Hancock u.S. Gymnastics Championships August 25-28, ARCO Arena RATES AND REGISTRATION DATES Individual USA Gymnastics Professional & Instructor Members and USTTA Members

• $225 For on-site registration Non-Member Congress Registration

• $325 on-site registration NOTE: Use the Individual Congress Registration Form on next page.

No Individual pre-registration forms will be accepted after July 31, 1999. After this date, you must register on site.

Congress Attendees with special needs must notify USA Gymnastics in writing in this regard prior to the July 31 preregistration deadline. We suggest that this information be included with their Congress Pre-registration Form.

USA GYMNASTICS MEMBER CLUBS For USA Gymnastics Member Clubs that pre-register their staff as a group (who are USA Gymnastics professional or instructor members) by June I, 1999, the following group discount will apply:

• $200 for the first listed person on the Member Club Congress Registration Form.

• $ 175 each for the next listed staff members (up to five additional names) on the Member Club Congress Registration Form.

NOTE: Member Clubs will receive this special Member Club Congress Registration Form in a mailing to them in April. It must be returned postmarked no later than June 1, 1999 to receive this special group rate.

No Member Club group Registration forms will be accepted after June I, 1999.

PRESENTATIONS Sessions will be conducted at the beautiful Sacramento Convention Center providing a modern, elegant and flexible environment for the Congress. Sessions will feature informative speakers discussing club business,

T

technique & sport science, preschool & developmental, judges training, as well as men's, women's, general gymnastics, tumbling and trampoline, and rhythmic topics.

JOHN HANCOCK U.S. GYMNASTICS CHAMPIONSHIPS TICKET INFORMATION FOR CONGRESS AnENDEES The 1999 ticket packages have been designed with special attention paid to the Congress attendees. By doing so, USA Gymnastics wants you to enjoy one of the most important competitions of the 1999 season! See page 26.

CONGRESS EXHIBITION HALL One of the highlights of the annual USA Gymnastics National Congress is the Exhibition Hall. This is where gymnastics industry suppliers and consultants display and sell their products and services. You will find the latest and greatest in gymnastics equipment, apparel and services!

USA GYMNASTICS AWARDS CEREMONY AND BANQUET This year USA Gymnastics is planning a formal USA Gymnastics Hall of Fame Awards Banquet and Ceremony of Honors sit down dinner for Saturday night beginning at 10:00 p.m. The banquet will honor outstanding coaches, athletes and contributors and conclude with the induction of new members to the prestigious USA Gymnastics Rail of Fame, which is the greatest achievement that USA Gymnastics can bestow. If you'd like to join us in this very special celebration, please check the appropriate box on page 23 and add $25 to your Congress Registration fee.

Of course the Swing Dance Party will be taking place concurrently and you're welcome to join the party when the Hall of Fame Awards Banquet and Ceremony of Honors dinner has concluded.

EXHIBIT HALL HOURS (tentative, subject to change)

• Thursday, August 26 • Friday, August 27 • Saturday, August 28

11 :30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.

9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m.

9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.

On Saturday, August 28, the USA Gymnastics Congress Exhibition Hall will be open to the general public and gymnastics fans from 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. for $5.00 per person. Day-Passes will be available for purchase at the Congress Registration Desk.

NOTE: Children under the age of 12 will be admitted free when accompanied by their parent or guardian.

1999 CONGRESS INDIVIDUAL REGISTRATION FORM

DATE RECV' D AMT. PD. CHECK #

Minimum age for Congress registration is 16.

POSTMARK

After July 31 you must register on-site

DEPOSIT

Complete one Form per person-Photocopy for additional Registrations.

Your Pro Address (listed in the USA Gymnastics member database) will be used for all correspondence.

CRCD APP #

CONGRESS COSTS PRO, INSTRUCTOR, & USAn MEMBERS $225 for on-site registration

NON-MEMBERS $325 for on-site registration

,_ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................................................................................................................................................................................................. Social Security No . .......

Birth date . . . . . . . . . . . L Mailing Address . . . .

USA Gymnastics Pro/lnst. No. .

. .............................................. USATI No . . .

....................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................... 0 This is a new address

.................. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . State ..................................................................................................... Zip .

Night phone

Day Phone ( club name . .

Must check club owner box for admittance to Exhibition Hall Preview Check all that apply: 0 club Owner 0 Coach 0 Judge o SC 0 RC 0 NC o Men's Artistic Gymnastics 0 Women's Artistic Gymnastics

0 RG

0 GG

0 TT

CONGRESS FEE INCLUDES ONE TICKET TO THE CONGRESS SWING DANCE PARTY Total Amount Enclosed 1_$ .. _______....1 Make check/Money Order Payable to USA Gymnastics ~

Charge: 0 Visa Card #

PREFERS

VISA'

o Discover 0 Mastercard . . . . . . . Exp. . .

0 AMEX .................................. Signature .

please return this registration form to: USA Gymnastics Congress, Pan American Plaza, Suite 300, 201 S. Capitol, Indianapolis, IN 46225 FAX: 317-237-5069 ATTENTION: CATHY ALLEN

THE INDIVIDUAL CONGRESS FEE INCLUDES:

CANCELLATION POLICY

• Credential for entrance to Congress sessions and clinics August 26-28, 1999.

Subm it request in writing to USA Gymnastics Attention: Cathy Allen

• Entrance to the Exhibit Hall featuring the industry's finest products and services.

• One ticket to the Congress Swing Dance Party on Saturday evening, August 28 . (Additional Congress Dance Party tickets for spouse/ guests are $50 each-available at on-site registration).

All cancellations must be in writing

After July 31 st - 50% of regislration fee per person canceling

Language: The Official Language of the 1999 Congress is English. USA Gymnastics will make no special provisions for translation of sessions into other languages.

Videotaping: Videotaping of Congress sessions is permitted FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY unless the Session Presenters announce that his/ her/their session may not be videotaped.

Congress Attendees with special needs must notify USA Gymnastics in writing in this regard prior to the July 31 pre-registration deadline. We suggest that this information be included with the Congress Pre-registration Form.

TENTATIVE

1999 CONGRESS S C H E D

u

L E

NOTE: The following schedule is tentative and subiect to change.

TUESDAY 5:00 pm-7:00 pm

• AUGUST 24 Congress Registration Sacramento Convention Center

WEDNESDAY • AUGUST 25 8:00 am-8:00 pm Congress Registration (Sacramento Convention Center) 8:00 am-8:00 pm "Add-ons" and various meetings (' Requires pre-registration) 9:00 am-6:00 pm Kinder Accreditation for Teachers (KAT) Workshop' 9:00 am-6:00 pm ASEP Coaching Principles Course' EXH IBITION HALLSET-UP 12 Noon-8:00 pm 1:00 pm-4:00 pm PDP I Video Clinic #1 ' 1:00 pm-5:00 pm Safety Certification Course' John Hancock U.S. Gymnastics 1:00 pm Championships (Jr. Men AA Finals) 7:00 pm John Hancock U.S. Gymnastics Championships (Sr. Men AA Prelims & Event Finals) THURSDAY 7:00 am-7:00 pm

• AUGUST 26 Congress Registration (Sacramento Convention Center) Various meetings 7:00 am-8:00 am 8:00 am-I 0:30 am Exhibition Hall set-up (Exhibitors on ly) 8:30 am-9:45 am Round 1 Congress Sessions 10:15 am-11:30 am Round 2 Congress Sessions 10:30 am-II :30 am Exhibition Hall Preview Gym Club Owners Only!

(Please check the club owner box on your pre-registration form) II :30 am-5:30 pm EXHIBITION HALL OPEN TO ALL REGISTRANTS 1:00 pm John Hancock U.S. Gymnastics Championships (Jr. W AA Prelims & Event Finals) 1:00 pm-2:15 pm Round 3 Congress Sessions 3:00 pm-4: I 5 pm Round 4 Congress Sessions John Hancock U.S. Gymnastics 7:00 pm Championships (Sr. W AA Finals)

• REQUIRES PRE-REGISTRATION •• REQUIRES PRE-PURCHASED OF CONGRESS AWARDS CEREMONY AND BANQUET TICKET

FRIDAY 7:00 am-8:00 7:30 am-5:30 8: 15 am-9:30 9:00 am-5:30

• AUGUST 27 am pm am pm

10:15 am-11:30 am 1:00 pm-2:15 pm 3:00 pm-4:I 5 pm 3:00 pm-6: 15 pm 4:30 pm-5:30 pm 7:00 pm

Various meetings Registration Desk open Round 5 Congress Sessions EXHIBITION HALL OPEN TO ALL REGISTRANTS Round 6 Congress Sessions Round 7 Congress Sessions Round 8 Congress Sessions MCCA Cheer Certification Meetings

John Hancock U.S. Gymnastics Championships (Men's AA Finals)

SATURDAY 7:00 am-8:00 am 9:00 am-3:00 pm 8:00 am-9:150m 9:30 am-I 0:30 am 10:45 am-12 Noon 9:00 am-3:30 pm

• AUGUST 28 Various meetings Congress Registration Desk open Round 9 Congress Sessions President's Assembly Round 10 Congress Sessions EXHIBITION HALL OPEN TO REGISTRANTS (General public may enter with purchase of Day-Pass) 1:00 pm John Hancock U.S. Gymnastics Championships (Jr. W AA Finals) 1:30 pm-2:45 pm Round 1 1 Congress Sessions 3:15 pm-4:30 pm Round 12 Congress Sessions 6:00 pm John Hancock U.S. Gymnastics Championships (Sr. W Event Finals) 9:30 pm Seating begins for the Congress Awards Ceremony and Banquet" 10:00 pm-12 midnight Congress Awards Ceremony and Banquet" 10:00 pm Doors open to Congress Swing Dance Party Congress Swing Dance Party 10:15 pm-I:30 am

SUNDAY 8:00 am-I :00 pm 8:00 am-12: I 5 pm

• AUGUST 29 Congress Add-ons and various meetings' Women's (Jel) written and practical judging exams. (Must pre-register with NAWGJ)

8:00 am-I:OO pm 9:00 am-II :00 am 9:00 am-12 Noon 9:00 am-IO:30 am

Women's Skill Evaluator Examination '

9:00 am-I:OO pm

Safety Certification Courses 3 & 4'

Athlete Wellness Rhythmic Judging Course Exams' PDP I Video Clinic #2 '

8: 3~9:45

3:00-4:15

4

9:00

8:15-9:30

W· Warren: TOPs Program: A Bright Future

3:00-4:15

8

1 : 3~2 :45

3:15-4:30

11

12

10 lO:45-noon

9:3~10:30

9:00

8 :~9: 15

W - C.Jarrett: L 4-6 BB: Are you still doing it right?

PS - B.Gardner: Preschool Themes

PS - J. Metzger: Starting & Building a PS Program

W . Kolt: L 4-6 FX Are You Still Doing It Right

W - Wittenstein: Developing a Pre· team Program

W- Hough: Channel Bar Drills & Tips

W - McCauley: Flexibility Training

W - Pozsar: Dance Coordination

Presidents Assembly

PS · Meyer. Cognitive, Affective & Physical Development

M . Sun: Strength Development for Adolescent Boys

Presidents Assembly

B . Sahlein' Multipurpose facilities

M - Watanabe: New Trends in Men's Gymnastics

TT . Cline I Schlosser: Arabians

SS - Sands : Power Development in the Gym

WJ - Chencinski: Judging: Beg. Shorthand

SS - Arnold: Mental Preparation for Competition

SS - LaPiana: Versatile Nutrition

B- A. Thomas: Money, M - Towson: Designing IT . Umenhofer: Basic 88 . Hecht: Dr. Coach Money, Money Creative FX Routines Skills for Double Mini· Part 2: Pract. Medical Tramp Tips for Coaches

M - Xiao: The Beijing IT - Umenhofer: L 10 SS - Hecht: Dr. Coach Training Center: Pt 3 Trampoline Part 1: Pract. Medical Tips for Coaches Compulsory

TT - Umenhofer: Running Drills for DblMini Tramp.

Presidents Assembly

M - Brant I Mazeika: IT - Cline I Schlosser: Training for Sydney Advanced Trampoline Progressions

M - Zunich: Pommel Horse Basics

Cysewski: Apparatus M - Xiao: The Beijing IT - Cline I Schlosser: for the Next Millenium Training Center: Pt. 2 X Factors for Twisting

S - Taylor: Using the B - John Hancock with SSIM - RackeyfTomita: M - Clifford: How To Web to Promote Your Overuse Injuries: Care Get Boys Into Your J.Metzger Business & Prevention Gym

Presidents Assembly

W - Bilek-Flat: Gymn.

Model Skills & Memories

M . Scheer: A Look at IT - Cline I Schlosser: SS - Sands: Analysis 2001 Men's Code Adding Basic T&T to of Uneven Bar Your Program Elements

IT - Cline I Schlosser: Basic Trampoline

IT - Aamodt: Tumbling SS - Hecht: Hands on Ankle Taping Workshop

SS . Bucheister. How to M- Golder: Strength IT - Cline I Schlosser: SS - Amold: Coaching Achieve Correct Development for Elites Front & Back Rotation to Build Character Alignment for Gym.

M. Van Everen: NCAA Increasing Gymnastics Opportunities

RG - DiTullio I PS . Thorberg:Partner GG - Laznovsky: GG B - McMahon: Temple B - Deaver: Y2K and Savenkova: Them Up: Parent/Child Camps Univ. Study Your Business Compulsory Update Classes

RG - TBD: Group Compulsory Ball

PS . J.LaFleur: Spotting for 2-6 year olds

B - adidas: Merchandising

B - John Hancock wi J.Metzger

B - Dever: Employee Retention

B· J. Metzger. How to P8 - McCarthy: GG - Capelotti: WJ - Hodge: NAWGJ 88 - Bucheister: Keep Gymnasts In Shape Dealing with Parents Starting a GG Program Start aProfitable Swim Open Forum Program While Injured

WJ - Christensen: R&P Responsibilities for Judges

Presidents Assembly

EXHIBIT HALL: 9:00 a.m.-3 :30 p.m. - Hall Open to All Congress Attendees

GG: Towson: Gp. Choreo. Clinic

sales

B- LaFleur. Telephone techniques that lead to

W. Schweyer I Mulvihill: Nat. Elite Test Judging Pt. 2

GG - Moskovitz: TeamGymn Update

W - Shapiro: B - J.Jarrett: Booster WJ - Bunge: PS - James: Evaluating Comp., L 9 Mentoring: Start Your Movement Ed. Lesson Clubs Own Program Plans WJ - Hamilton: RG - Bushnell: Pilates PS - T.Gardiner: How Conditioning & Evaluating Comp., L to Challenge the 10 Flexibility Talented Child

B - Greeley: Client Retention I Customer Service

B - Hershey: National B- J.Metzger. Write a Business Plan to Get the Candy Sales Loan

GG: Moskovitz: GG Spotting: Theory into Practice

W . Schweyer I Mulvihill: Nat. Elite Test Judging Pt. 1

W: Carter: Bars: Why W - C.Jarrett: Meaure SS - Marshall: Ath. Well ness Prog: What's Proper Progressions?

Up in it for you?

Saturday - 8128

W - Grossfeld I Novikov: Vaulting

1:00-2:15

9

W- Kelly: Nat. Elite WJ - Panichas: Test Test Program Changes Your Vaulting Eye

WJ - Dykes: What Position (body) Is IT?

EXHIBIT HALL: 9:00 a.m.-S:30 p.m. - Hall Open to All Congress Attendees RG - Savenkova: PS - Greeley: Training W - Mizoguchi: W -Biggs: Upgrade WJ - Cross: International Judging: Where's the Pivots for Preschool Beginning Vault Your Beam book?

Teachers

W-Gehman: Seasonal Floor Routines

W- Gardiner: Make Swing Work for You

M - Galimore, Mcintyre, Kormann: Program Update

W - McCreary: Physical Preparation

Sport Science

M - Xiao: The Beijing IT - Aamodt: Tumbling SS - Balague: Female Training Center: Pt. 1 In and Out of Big Skills Psych I Self-Image

B - Sahlein: Pricing Activities

W - Ostberg: H.S. Task Force

T&T

M - Foster: Expanding IT - Aamodt: Bounding Your Boys Program Whips & Bounding Through Motivation Fulls

Men's(M)

RG - Lord: Get It Going! Part 2

B - Dever: How to BuylSell a Gym. Business

M - O'Neill: Strength Development. for Rings

Misc.

M - Butcher: Opt. Routines for the Jr. Gymnast

7

6 10:15-11 :30

5

-

B - Clifford: Run a Successful Event

Busines$ (8)

M - 2000 Age Group Program Update

B - Ford: Profitable Inflatables

B - O'Connor: Insurance Risk Management

Misc.

EXHIBIT HALL: 10:30-11 :30 a.m. (Gym Club Owners Preview); 11:30 a.m.-S:30 p.m. - Hall Open to All Congress Attendees GG - Laznovsky: Wortd PS - Komara: B - P. Metzger.

W - Reid: L 1-4: Your W - Resnick: Body WJ - Eyman: Judging USAG Member Services Feldmann: Help us help Gymnaestrada Report Discipline & Class Profitable Pro Shops Analysis Rec. Program Position: A Must you Management

WJ - Sielski: Evaluating Comp. L 8

PS - Stork: Approach to Early Childhood Activity

W- Kol!: Team Requirements

RG - Lord: Get It Going! Part 1

Preschool

W- Akopyan: Big Skills for Bars

RG I Other PS - Faber-Hickie: Special Needs Children

W Judges (WJ) B - Sanders: USA Gymmnastics Sponsors

Women's

WJ - Elfenbein: W - KolI: J.O. Update W- Artemov: D's & E's for Tumbling Compulsory Review & Changes

Friday - 8127

1:~2:15

3

10:30

2 10:15-11:30

1

Thursday - 8126

Women (W)

1 999 CONGRESS SCHEDULE (TENTATIVE)

T R

5

K

E

G

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WITH THE USA GYMNASTICS CONGRESS BUS SHUTTLE Reserve Your Seat Today!

For only $20.00 per delegate you will receive transportation to the following: • Airport pickup upon arrival to the Congress hotels: Hyatt Regency, Holiday Inn Capitol Plaza and Sacramento Hilton Inn. • Transportation to and from Congress hotels to the Sacramento Convention Center Congress sessions and exhibition.

• Transportation to and from Congress hotels to Arco Arena for the 1999 John Hancock U.S. Gymnastics Championships.

• Transportation to and from Arco Arena/Congress hotels to the Sacramento Convention Center for the Ceremony of Honors and Congress Party.

• Hotel pickup from Congress hotels to airport for departure.

USA GYMNASTICS CONGRESS BUS SHUTTLE FORM

Fill out all information on this form, make check (SORRY, NO CREDIT CARDS) payable to Sacramento Region Sports Education Foundation and mail to: Sacramento Sports Commission, 106 KStreet, Suite 330, Sacramento, CA 95814.

D YES, I want to sign up for the USA Gymnastics Congress Bus Shuttle (Amount Enclosed $20.00) Name Club/Company Address . ............................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . .................................................................... State ................................................................................. Zip .

Fax ( Daytime phone (

. m m

.

Email

)

L ________________________________________________________________________________ _

TOPICS FOR THIS YEAR'S NATIONAL CONGRESS Many interesting sessions and topics will be included in the program at the 1999 National Congress. Below is just a summary of some of the topics you can expect at this year's event.

For the WOMEN'S PROGRAM look for sessions on Big Skills for Bars, Coaching to Build Character and Mentally Preparing Your Gymnasts for Competition, D's and E's for Tumbling, How to Upgrade Your Beam, Level 4-6 Bars-Making Swing Work For You, Channel Bar Drills and Tips, Body Position A Must, Judging Analysis, Beginner Shorthand for Judges, TOP's Program-A Bright Future, National Elite Testing Program Changes, Power Development in the Gym, Practical Medical Tips for Coaches, and much more!

In the MEN'S PROGRAM side watch for: Optional Routine Construction for the Junior Gymnast, Strength Development for Elites, Keeping Gymnasts in Shape While Injured, Designing Creative Floor Routines, Expanding Your Boys Program Through Motivation, A Preliminary Look at 2001 Men's Code of Points, Strength Development for Adolescent Boys, Pommel Horse Basics, The Beijing Training Center, and more .

In the RHYTHMIC PROGRAM courses include: Group Compulsory Ball, Pilates Conditioning and Flexibility, Get It Going Program, Pivots, Preschool Rhythmic Gymnastics and New Compulsory Elements.

For those wanting information on PRESCHOOL look for sessions including : Special Needs Children, Preschool Themes, How to Challenge the Naturally Talented Child, Starting and Building a Preschool Program, How to Deal With Problem Parents, Training Procedures for Preschool Teachers, Discipline and Class Management, and much more!

In the area of BUSINESS some of the sessions include: How to Run a Successful Event , How to Buy and Sell a Gymnastics Business, Client Retention and Customer Service, How to Start a Boys Program, Retirement Plans, Finding Sponsors, Booster Clubs, Inflatables, Insurance Risk Management, Recognition and Incentives, Making Money, National Candy Sale, etc.

The GENERAL GYMNASTICS area will have courses on TeamGymn, Starting a Program, a Report from the World Gymnaestrada, and GG Spotting-Theory into Practice.

TRAMPOLINE AND TUMBLING courses will include: Bounding Whips and Bounding Fulls, Tumbling In and Out of Big Skills, Basic Trampoline, Adding Basic Trampoline and Tumbling to Your Program, Arabians, X Factor for Twisting, Basic Drills for Double Mini Tramp, Running Drills for Double Mini Tramp, Front and Back Rotation , etc.

GROUP & ORGANIZATION MEETINGS DURING THE 1999 USA GYMNASTICS CONGRESS TUESDAY, AUGUST 24

TIME

LOCATION

USECA-M Annual Meeting Congress Registration

7:30-10:00 pm 8:00 am-5:00 p_m.

Doubletree Hotel Hyatt Hotel: Regency Foyer

T&T Judging Course - Level ATumbling T&T Judging Course - Level ATrampoline T&T Judging Course - Level ADouble-Mini T&TCoaching Course - Levell Sport Safety Training (CPR/First-aid) KAT Workshop PDP II ASEP Sport Principles Course Region I Board Meeting PDP Levell Video Clinic RG Judges Course - National Safety Certification #1 (recerts) Safety Certification #2 (new) General Gymnastics Seminar National KAT Instructor Training Workshop RG Judges Course - National

8:00 am-12:30 pm 8:00 am-12:30 pm 8:00 am-12:30 pm 8:00 am-12:30 pm 8:00 am-5:00 pm 9:00 am-6:00 pm 9:00 am-6:00 pm 10:00 am-4 :00 pm 1:00-4:00 pm 1:00-4:00 pm 1:00-5:00 pm 1:00-5:00 pm 1:00-5:00 pm 1:00-1 0:00 pm 6:00-9:00 pm

Convention Center Convention Center Convention Center Convention Center Convention Center Convention Center Convention Center Hyatt Hotel Convention Center Convention Center Convention Center Convention Center Convention Center Convention Center Convention Center

RG Course - National Exhibit Hall Opening Meeting (for Exhibitors) RG Judges Course - Level 7/8 RG Judges Course - National RG Judges Course - National Women's Regional Board Meetings National Safety Instructor Training Workshop Region I Open (pro-member) meeting NGJA Governing Board JOPC-Men

a.m.- noon 9 a.m.-12 noon 10:00-11 :00 am 1:00-4:00 pm 1:00-4:00 pm 6:00-9:00 pm 4:30-6:30 pm 4:30-6:30 pm 5:00-6:00 pm 5:30-11 :00 pm 5:00-8:00 pm

Convention Center Convention Center Convention Center Conventison Center Convention Center Convention Center Convention Center Convention Center

RG Judges Course - National RG Judges Course - National - Review AACWUSAG Cheer Coaches Course Women's State Chair Workshop Special Olympics Meeting RG Regional and State Board Meeting USECA-W Meeting and Awards Women's Program Summit RG Judges Course - J.O_Group RG Judges Course - National- Shorthand

am 9:00 am-12 noon 1:00-4:00 pm 3:00-6:15 pm 4:00-6:00 pm 4:30-5:30 pm 4:30-5:30 pm 4:30-6:00 pm 6:00-7:00 pm 6:00-9:00 pm 6:00-9:00 pm

Convention Center Convention Center Convention Center Hyatt Hotel Convention Center Convention Center Hyatt Hotel Hyatt Hotel Convention Center Convention Center

WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 2S

41路'ilji~路t 路'M路'I'alfifl:_ H.S. Coac es Association 7:00-7:45 am Convention Center Men's State Chair Meeting 7:00-9:00 am Convention Center USGSA General Membership Meeting 8:00-9:15 am Convention Center President's Assembly (Colarossi) 9:30-10:30 am Convention Center RG National Video Test 3:00-5:00 pm Convention Center NGJA General Meeting 4:30-6:00 pm Convention Center SUNDAY, AUGUST 29

Women's JCI (written and practical exams) Athlete Wellness Course T&T Judging Course - Level BTumbling T&T Judging Course - Level BTrampoline T&T Judging Course - Level BDouble-Mini T&TCoaching Course - Level 2 RG Judging - Course Exams (all levels) Women's Skill Evaluator Examination PDP Levell Video Clinic Safety Certification Course #3 (recerts) Safety Certification Course #4 (new)

8:00 am-12 noon 8:00 am-l:00 pm 8:00 am-2:00 pm 8:00 am-2:00 pm 8:00 am-2:00 pm 8:00 am-2:00 pm 9:00-11 :00 am 9:00-11 :00 am 9:00 am-12 noon 9:00 am-l :00 pm 9:00 am-l :00 pm

Convention Center Convention Center Convention Center Convention Center Convention Center Convention Center Convention Center Convention Center Convention Center Convention Center Convention Center

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USA GYMNASTICS 1999 KAT WORKSHOP SCHEDULE (Pre-registration guarantees a KAT workbook and place at the workshop)

USA GYMNASTICS HAS RECENTLY PUBLISHED A NEW KAT WORKBOOK! The new 1999 KAT workbook has updates relative to bridges, headstands, stretching, Atlantoaxial instability, new lesson plans and much more! This workbook will be utilized in the upcoming KAT workshops. The new KAT workbook is available for $16.00 (includes shipping and handling) to everyone who has received their KAT certification.

Please call Pat Warren at 317-237-5050 ext. 337 or email pwarren@usa-gymnastics.org if you are interested in attending a KAT workshop, hosting a KAT workshop or ordering the NEW KAT Workbook.

MONTH August August August September September September September October October October October

DATE 14 25 29 2&3 12 24 30 2 3 14 29

LOCATION Urbandale, IA Sacramento, CA Media, PA Austin, TX Miami, Fl Redmond, WA Oakbrook, Il Hazleton, PA New Haven, CT New York, NY Hunt Valley, MD

EVENT/CLUB Urbandale Gymnastics Club USA Gymnastics National Congress Double "0" Gymnastics, Inc. GAT Convention/Capital Gymnastics Tumblebees Gymnastics Region II Regional Congress/Emerald City Gym Region VRegional Congress Faberge Follies In-Flight Gymnastics Center Region VI Regional Congress/Chelsea Piers Gym Region VII Regional Congress

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1-800-345-4719 www.u s a-gymnastlcs.org

Trampoline & Tumbling Notice:

Welcome!

Trampoline and Tumbling members will register with USA Gymnastics Member Services effective immediately. The membership requirements and the fees will be the same for all disciplines.

Clubs that were listed in the T & T database were sent membership forms . These forms should be filled out completely and returned as soon as possible. Please allow four weeks for processing from time of mailing. Send in your athlete forms now so that your athletes may receive the full year's benefit of the USA Gymnastics magazine. The competitive season begins August IS' and ends on July 3},'. All Athlete Member numbers, no matter when they joined, will expire on July 31, 2000.

When completing the form for T & T, when it asks for level, enter the highest level in which you compete.

THE FORMS MAY BE COPIED. IF YOU REQUIRE FORMS, CALL MEMBER SERVICES AT 1·800·345·4719.

T & T coaches and judges must be USA Gymnastics Professional Members if they are participating in a sanctioned event. You must be safety certified in order to hold a Professional Member number. There are over 50 safety courses scheduled between now and the end of the year. Call Member Services and we can give you the locations of upcoming courses. There will be courses given on Wednesday, August 27 and Sunday, August 29 in Sacramento, Calif., during the National Congress. There is an entire educational track planned for Trampoline and Tumbling.

Looking forward to seeing you there.

Safety courses will also be given at some of the upcoming State and Regional Congresses. These will take place in September and October.

Important Insurance Information: You and your athletes are only covered for insurance in a sanctioned event. All participants must be registered USA Gymnastics members. Therefore, you must seek insurance coverage for practice and training times . please consult your insurance agent for proper coverage during your workout and practice times. If you need club insurance coverage or you have other insurance questions please call our insurance carrier, Benefit Design Associates, Inc. at 919460-5700. You may also call us in Member Services and we can give you the li st of Industr'y Member insurance companies that will be able to assist you . •

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"WHAT'S NEW FOR THE WOMEN'S JR. OLYMPIC PROGRAM IN 1999-2000"

by Connie Maloney, USA Gymnastics Women's Jr. Olympic Program Manager, June 1999 All of the following changes/ clarifications are effective August 1, 1999 unless otherwise indicated. All of the following changes are reco;ded in WTC and JOPC minutes from Aug. 1998 to JW1e 1999.

I.

PROGRAM UPDATES A.

MEET FORMATS The format using one gym with one set of apparatus in which the tin1ed warm-ups directly precede the competition on each event is now considered as a "non-traditional" meet format, which at an Optional meet allows a 2-minute timed warm-up per gymnast and up to 64 gymnasts per session.

b.

3.

BAR MATTING When a 4 inch throw mat (skill cushion) is placed on the competition landing mat(s) for dismount purposes, an 8 inch skill cushion may also be used for the purpose of protection on a release element; however,the 8 inch skill cushion MUST BE REMOVED ImmedIately after the release element has been performed.

4.

SKILL CUSHIONS ON FLOOR EX Two additional mats (skill cushions-each a maximum thickness of 8 inches/20 cm) can be placed separately on the FX area .

If the skill cushion is 8" in thickness, it must be a minimum of 5' by 10'.

A "sting" mat may also be placed on top of each of the up to 8" skill cushions.

Note: The additional matting does not have to be removed during the exercise.

B. MOBILITY INTO LEVEL 7 Any gymnast who is a minimum age of 14 years and is also at least a freshman in High School is eligible to petition the State Board for entry into Level 7. The petition must be accompanied by a video that demonstrates her skill level.

C.

AGE DIVISIONS FOR LEVELS 9 AND 10 1. Level 9: Junior A: Gymnasts born July 1, 1987 and later Junior B: Gymnasts born April 1, 1986 to June 30,1987 Senior A: Gymnasts born November 1, 1984 to March 31,1986 Senior B: Gymnasts born October 31,1984 and earlier 2.

Level 10: To be published after determining the birth dates of all 1999 regional competitors and approximately equal groups.

D.

LEVEL 10 NATIONALS If a region has less than five competitors in an age division, the squad of seven will be filled with athletes (in rank order) from other regions, but the squad will not be considered for team score; the gymnasts will compete as individuals only.

E.

LEVEL 9 EASTIWEST CHAMPIONSHIPS TEAM COMPETITION: There will be eight squads per age division determined by random draw by club team. Each squad (of 7 or 8 gymnasts, depending upon ties) constitutes a team. The team score is determined by adding the top five scores per event. The top three teams per age division will be awarded Team Award certificates.

F.

APPARATUS CONCERNS 1. 20CM MATS The 20-cm mats have not been approved for Jr. OlympiC competitions. The Meet Director must provide hvo 10-12 cm competition landing mats each for Vault, Bars and Beam.

2.

MOUNTING RULES FOR BARS AND BEAM: a.

Standing mounts: The gymnast may stand (without a board) on one or two competition landing

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -( r EC H NIOU E

mats, and may also stand on an "up to 4 inch skill cushion" (sting or throw mat) that is place on the competition landing mat(s) for dismount purposes. The gymnast MAY NOT stand on an 8" skill cushion to mount.

This rule applies to Optional competition only. The Compulsory book indicates that the gymnast may stand on a board or on a raised surface (such as a folded panel mat).

An eight inch skill cushion is considered to be a "raised surface".

Mounts using a spring board: The board may be place on one competition landing mat only, with or without a 11/2 inch base mat (panel mat) placed under or on top of the competition landing mat.

G.

LATE SANCTIONS Sanction requests that are received by Member Services less than seven (7) days prior to the date of the event WIll be charged a total of $100.

H.

JUDGES' COMPENSATION As per the compensation package printed in the Rules and Policies, August 1, 1999 marks the halfway pomt of the agreement; therefore, the following changes in fees will be in effect:

RATING PRESENT FEE/HOUR Brevet $27 Elite $25 $23 Level 10 $20 level 9 $17 Level 5-6-7-8 $16 level 7/8 $12 Level 5/6

FEE, EFFECTIVE AUG. 1, '99 $29 $27 $25 $22 $18 $16 (no change) $12 (no change)

Per diem for overnight meets has increased from $35/ day to $40/day. Compensation for breakfast is considered only for overnight meets. Mileage rate changed April 1, 1999 to 31 cents/mile. (con tinued on page 34)

1

â&#x20AC;˘ VO LU ME 19 â&#x20AC;˘ # B )\-----------------;3~3 ..

LEVEL 6 CLEAR HIP TO 30° AND THE LEVEL 7 360° CIRCLING ELEMENT TO 60° The angle achieved is determined by a line drawn from the shoulders to the lowest body part (abdomen, hips, knees, or feet) when the body reaches a clear support position (hands shifted to the top of the bar, hips clear of the bar).

WHAT'S NEW FOR THE WOMEN'S JR. OLYMPIC PROGRAM IN 1 999·2000 (continued from page 33)

II. TECHNICAL UPDATES A.

GENERAL 1. Competitive numbers (worn on the back) are no longer required at Level 9 East/West and Level 10 National Championships.

6.

The Meet Director must provide a numbered card for each gymnast to be posted as "Now performing" as well as to be posted with the gymnast's Average Score.

2.

B.

through a clear support at 60°.

Note: Any element in which the hips or feet remain in contact with the bar throughout or at the completion of the circle (such as front / back hip circles or sole circles) will NOT FULFILL the 360° Circling element requirement.

Clarification: Open scoring and/or Flashing of Start Values is not allowed at local, pre-sectional, or sectional meets.

BARS 1. TOUCH WARM-UP ON BARS The touch warm-up time for Bars (Compulsory and/ or Optional) is now 30 seconds per gymnast. The setting of the bars will NOT be included in the touch warm-up time.

2.

3.

COMPULSORY LEVEL 4 BARS a. The Level 4 Bar routine may be performed competitively on a "single" bar; however, it must meet the current Low bar specifications as written in the Rules and Policies. b. Meet Directors hosting an Invitational meet with Level 4 competition are required to indicate in the meet information the Start Values of the Squat and Handspring Vaults, as well as for the Uneven Bar routines using the Pullover or the Glide Kip mount.

COMPULSORY LEVEL 6 LONG HANG PULLOVER Change in text on page 126, #S, last sentence: "Pass through a support phase, with the hips touching or clear of the bar, and with arms and legs straight throughout."

Add to penalties: "Failure to contact the bar with the mid-to lower thighs between the completion of the Long hang pullover and the initiation of the Underswing =0.20

4.

DETERMINING CAST ANGLES FOR COMPULSORY LEVELS AND LEVEL 7 Clarification effective in March 1999: The angle achieved is determined by a line drawn from the shoulders to the lowest body part (abdomen, hips, knees, or feet). If the cast is initiated by piking the hips upward, with no attempt at driving the legs backward upward (legs hang down in a severe pike), this will considered to be incorrect technique of the cast and will receive an O.SO deduction (value of the element due to severely inslifficient amplitude.) Applicable deductions for insufficient body position may also be applied.

5.

DETERMINING THE ANGLE ACHIEVED FOR THE

LEVEL 7 REQUIREMENT OF 360° CIRCLING ELEMENT Clarification in wording of the 360° circling element requirement: "A 360° circling element that finishes in or passes

C.

7.

OPTIONAL BARS-SPECIAL REQUIREMENT OF FLIGHT ELEMENT Elements using a hop-grip change to arrive in handstand will fulfill the SpeCial Requirement provided that both hands release simultaneously and the element finishes within 10° of handstand.

8.

LEVEL 8 OPTIONAL BAR COMPOSITION For LevelS only, a cast to below 45° will not receive the specific compositional deduction of 0.10 if followed by an immediate Underswing 1/2 turn over LB to catch LB (#4.207) or a "Peach" salto (salto roll backward to release and catch LB - #4.209)

9.

OPTIONAL TECHNIQUE ON GIANTS There is no deduction if a Backward Giant is performed with a splitting of the legs through vertical, then placing the feet alternately on the bar to initiate an underswing-type element. This is considered an acceptable technique used to accomplish a late toe-on.

BALANCE BEAM 1. LEVEL 5 AND 6 BEAM-CARTWHEEL Gymnasts are now allowed a choice of a lunge or a straight-leg entry into the cartwheel; however, the straight leg exit is still a requirement.

Change the Compulsory text to page 105 and 134 (element #10, 2nd column): Lunge entry description: Take a long step forward onto the Right foot in demi-plie and lift the Left leg backwardupward with the hips squared. Maintaining a straight body position, simultaneously lower the torso and continue to lift the Left leg backwardupward, passing through a lever position.

Continue to lift the Left leg backward-upward as the torso lowers. Reach forward to place the Right hand ... (from this point, follow the original text.)

(continued on page 36)

1~3~4~----------------{( TEe H N 10 UE • VOLUME 19 • #8 ) f - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -

USA GYMNASTICS

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Visit www.texaco.com

Clarification when applying deductions:

WHAT'S NEW FOR THE WOMEN'S JR. OLYMPIC PROGRAM IN 1999-2000 (continued from page 34)

If the gymnast performs a cartwheel or dive cartwheel, deduct 1.00 for changing a major element, plus 0.60 for the value of the element fo r a total of 1.60 If the gymnast attempts an aerial cartwheel, but touches the floor with her hands prior to the foot landing on the floor, deduct 0.60 for the value of the element plus any applicable execution/ amplitude deductions DO NOT DEDUCT 0.50 for a fall.

The following deduction found on page 158 (General Faults and Penalties) C. Balance Beam and Floor Exercise (next to last deduction) has been revised: Failure to maintain a straight support leg when required in the lever position.

2.

2.

LEVEL 7 BEAM 360 0 TURN REQUIREMENT ON BEAM The following deductions are changed in the Technical Handbook, page 25 and in the JO Compulsory book, page 151.

LEVEL 7 FX-540° TURN REQUIREMENT The following deductions are changed in the Technical Handbook, page 25 and in the JO Compulsory book, page 151 . the gymnast achieves only a 360° turn (180° deficient), deduct 0.80 for the value of the requirement.

The gymnast achieves only a 180° turn (180° deficient)-Deduct 0.80 for the value of the requirement.

If less than a 360° is performed: deduct 1.00 for omission plus 0.80 for the value of the requirement for a total of 1.80

If less than 180° is performed-Deduct 1.00 for omission plus 0.80 for the value of the requirement for a total of 1.80 3.

4.

3.

LEVEL 7 FX-REQUIREMENT OF ROUND-OFF, FLICFLAC, BACK SALTO STRETCHED If a Round-off, flic-flac, Back salta stretched with a full (360°) twist is performed instead of the back salta stretched (layout), deduct 1.8 (1.00 for omission plus 0.80 for value of the requirement).

4.

LEVEL 7 FX-PERFORMANCE OF A "C" GYMNASTIC (DANCE) ELEMENT

LEVEL 7 BEAM REQUIREMENTS: New description of the acro series requirement: An acrobatic series of two or more non-flight elements only, one of which must pass through an inverted vertical position while in support on the hands.

LEVEL 7 BEAM CLARIFICATION ON APPLICATION OF DEDUCTIONS FOR THE NON-FLIGHT ACRO SERIES a. Gymnast performs a Back walkover, never lands on the beam with her foot and falls, then resumes her exercise by performing a 2nd Back walkover successfully: Deduct

a.

If a definite double turn is performed: Deduct 2.00 for performing a "C" element No deduction for omission/value of element 540° turn requirement is fuIfilled .

b.

If a "C element is used in a direct connection of two gymnastics or gym/ acro elements" Deduct 2.00 for performing a "e" element No deduction for omission/value of element Requirement is fulfilled .

• Up to 0.40 fo r up to half of the requi rement being incomplete • 0.50 for the fall, and • 0.80 for the stop-no continuity of series Maximum total deduction of "Up to 1.70"

b.

• Up to 0.40 for each incomplete back walkover • 0.50 for each fall

= up to 0.80 = 1.00

• 0.80 for a stop-no continuity of series

= 0.80

Maximum total deduction of "up to 2.60

D.

LEVELS 8-10 FX-SPECIAL REQUIREMENT OF TWO GYMNASTIC ELEMENTS Clarification: For Levels 8 and 9, the two B gymnastics elements must be different. For Level 10 (requirement of 1 C and 1 B), if the only gymnastic elements performed were 2 C's, they must also be different.

6.

FLOOR EXERCISE OVER-TIME DEDUCTION PROCEDURES If the time is within a fraction of a second under or over the time allotment, DO NOT take the overtime deduction.

7.

OPTIONAL FLOOR EXERCISE-JUMPS LANDING IN FRONT LYING SUPPORT All jumps that land in a front lying support will retain the same value as the root element, unless specifically listed in the FIG Code of Points or FIG updates. (This was effective March 1999)

Gymnast performs a Back walkover, never lands on the beam with her foot and falls, then resumes her exercise by performing a 2nd Back walkover, but never lands on the beam with her foot and falls again.

Deduct

5.

5.

OPTIONAL BEAM ELEMENT TECHNIQUE CLARIFICATION S#2.404b (Clauson) Split Leap with leg change to straddle position, take-off and land in cross position: To receive D Value part credit, gymnast must swing first leg forwardupward to a minimum of 45°, then swing the leg backwarddownward to the vertical line and then both legs lift sideward-upward to 180° side-split or straddle position.

FLOOR EXERCISE 1. LEVEL 6 FX-AERIAL CARTWHEEL

13 ....-=-=6-- - - - - - - - - - - - - i (

E.

OPTIONAL ELEMENT VALUES The following new elements or elements that have been changed in value are added to the Jr. Olympic Element Supplement. Those that are listed with a name following the description are new elements that were performed at the 1999 Jr. Olympic National Championships.

TEe H N IOU E • VOLUME 19 • #8

)r------- - - -- - - -- - -

VAULT NUMBER

NAME OF ELEMENT

OLD VALUE

NEW VALUE FOR JO

1.306

1/2 on - 11/2 tvvist off

9.40

9.20

1.406

1/2 on - 2/ 1 tvvist off

9.90

9.70

S4.212

Round-off Flic-flac on - 1/ 1 tvvist off

New

9.00

S4.323

Round-off flic-flac on - 11/2 twist off

9.60

9.200

S3.509

1/2 turn on - 1/2 turn off to Front Salto tucked with 1/2 turn

New

10.00

n

-~ (A. Shible)

BARS S2.311

Counterswing with 1/2 turn in flight to arrive in a clear support on the LB (E. Pritchard)

~.

=C

S5.401

Giant circle forward in reverse grip, hop to L-grip position in handstand phase (hands must release simultaneously) (A. Estella)

(V1

=D

S7.212

Pike sole circle backward to clear support

S8.406

DismOlmt: Double saito backward tucked with 1/2 tvvist in the 2nd saito (1. Elmore)

~ ~

S8.506

Dismount: Swing down between the bars, swing forward to double saito backward stretched with 2/ 1 twist (M. Porter)

/.J =B =D

~

V

=E

BEAM S2.108

I

Straight jump (no arch required)

=A v

S2.305

Pike jump in cross position with 1/2 turn (c. Kreifels)

S2.401

Split jump or leap with 3/4 turn (new) beginning in a cross or side position

=C

V

~~

"

=D 0

S2.502

Split jump or leap with 1/ 1 turn, beginning in a cross or side position. (raised in value from D to E in March 1999)

S2.504

Switch leg leap with 3/4turn showing 180 0 straddle split between the 1/4 and 1/2 turn (c. Mantilia)

Z-

S2.511

Wolf jump with 11/2 turn (M. Vituj)

..

S8.301

From a straddle sit, cast and whip to front saito in straddle position to finish in straddle sit on beam (K. Kivisto)

4~

S9.511

Dismount: Gainer salto backward tucked with 2/ 1 tvvist off the end of the beam (T. Wolf)

1M

0

~

"

-----

J

./ X

=E =E =E =c

=E

FLOOR EXERCISE S1.312

Tour Jete ring with additional 1j2 turn (T. Jackson)

0

=c

S4.101

Forward roll

/'0'

=A

S4.103

Backward roll

'--£l

=A

Curriculum Poster Reward System • Proven Effective in Building Enrollment Retention • Provides a SAFE and Progressive Teaching System • Sets ACHIEVABLE Goals • Motivates Parents and Students • Keeps Records of when Skills are Passed • Valuable for Measuring Teacher Efficiency

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JeH Lulla is a member of the USAG Preschool Advisory Board and co -author of the Kinder Accreditation for Teachers (KAT) course. He is also a USAG National Safety Instructor, an industry consultant , and is a seminar presenter for the USAIGC , and USA Gymnastics. He owns two successful gyms in Southern California.

Upon enrollment every student receives a Poster TO TAKE HOME. The whole family can monitor the student's progress and share in the excitement as stars are awarded for skills leamed.

Includes training videos, curriculum cards, award certificates and more.

RECOGNIZING OUR LICENSEES .. _ SiHcef994 Gymnastics Plus - Slidell, LA The Clubs at River City - Peoria, IL

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For Details, FREE VIDEO, Information and Samples, call (800) 800-3162 Now find us on the Internet at http://www.usa-gymnastics.orglads/funfit!

~r

RHYTHMIC JUNIOR OLYMPIC PROGRAM COMMITTEE MEETING

Syracuse, NY April 8, 1999

: ~:~:; ~ :~~:~~ â&#x20AC;˘ Level 8 $80.00 Group Competition 1) For Group competition the average age of the participant will determine her age division. Age groups will be reinstated for State and Regional meets.

I. ROLL CALL Members Present: Jody Hurlburt Joyce Chaplin Perryne Thompson Suzie DiTullio Lynne Miller Mary Panackia Brooke Bushnell Joni Spata Jan Exner

â&#x20AC;˘ Entry Fee increases are approved for Regional and Zone meets:

Region One Region Two Region Three Region FOUl~ Chair Region Five Judges Representative Athlete Representative Coach Representative USA Gymnastics

II. RULES & POLICIES Motions made and passed for following policy changes: State, Regional and Zone Meets For State and Regional meets the number of competitors allowed to be judged in one day is limited to 80 competitors.

2) A fourth age division for ages 6 to 8 years to be called Novice will now be included for Group and Individual competition.

3) Under the equipment specs, include Novice Ribbon length of 4m.

4) Under the group alternates rule, we will allow up to three athletes to sub in Group competition.

S) A group must compete in their State Meet to advance to Regionals and JO Championships.

6) The qualifying score to advance to JO Championships is a combined score of 14.0, obtained from Floor Exercise and one other event score.

This must be achieved at a State or Regional Championship.

7) Groups, Duets and Trios must compete in a local meet prior to entering a State Meet.

8) Group awards: 1't, 2nd , and 3rd place groups may receive Team Trophies.

Awards 1) Zone Meet awards are to be awarded in the following manner: When the meet is run in conjunction with the Regional Championships, the Level 9&10 awards are given for IN and OUT of Region categories. When the meet is run separate from the regional meet, the Level 9&10 awards should be given by age category only.

rrtBA

GYMNASTICS

2) Awards for all levels and categories: • 1st , 2nd and 3rd place awards will be presented regardless of the number of entries in that age division. The JOPC believes in rewarding, not penalizing, athletes in smaller age divisions.

• Presentation of awards will be in reverse order, starting with 1st place.

Clarification: Awards for State and Regional Meets must be purchased from the USA Gymnastics supplier to assure the quality and consistency of the JO Program Awards throughout the Regions.

Foreign Athletes An athlete, regardless of citizenship, will be eligible for the same awards and ranking up through Regional Championships.

A foreign athlete is still ineligible to represent their region at JO Championships. The terms "guest" and "non-citizen" will be removed from the awards section in the R&P. Regional and State Administration The financial report, forwarded to the Regional Director, must be accompanied by the rebate check or a late fee of $25.00 will be due.

Dress Code Add a dress code to the R&P, which will state that a coach must wear tennis shoes/sneakers and appropriate athletic coaching attire to State, Regional and JO Championship meets.

III. UPDATE • New Group Ball routines (beginner and intermediate) will be introduced at National Congress.

• The National competition calendar will need to be finalized at National Congress. Please submit all meet dates by August 1, 1999.

• The Judging Coordinator position is open annually and is hired by each Regional Board.

Compulsory Update for the 1999-2000 Season • Level 6 Events: Floor Exercise, Hoop, Clubs & Ribbon • Level 7 Events: Floor Exercise, Hoop, Optional Clubs and Optional Ribbon • Level 8 Events: Floor Exercise, Optional Hoop, Clubs and Ribbon Compulsory Changes for the 1999-2000 Season • Level 6: No changes • Level 7: Changes to the Hoop compulsory routine 1. Phrase One:

Backscale: Right or Left with optional handling of hoop 2. Phrase Two:

Split leap, split leap, toss with optio11al element under the toss to catch 3. Phrase Three:

720' Passe' turn R on R, hoop passes around the waist from right to left, finish in re/eve' facing side 7. Immediate preparation for boomerang roll. Illusion R 01' L with boomerang roll of hoop on the floor.

Landing On My Feel: J\. Diary of DreanI§ KERRI STRUG

The book opens at the turning point in Kerri's career, right before she made her dramatic winning vault. As her moment of victory is real· ized, the book takes us back to the beginning to tell the story of a little girl who was inspired by Nadia Comaneci and who dreamed even then of Olympic gold. We meet the important people in Kerri's life: her parents, her siblings, and of course, her coaches.

1997; Andrews McMeel; paper; 191 pp #3&&0 .............................. $8

Ho_ to Open a Gy...na§lic§ Bu§rne§§ ... or ...a.L:e your Bu§ine§§ BeHer! USA Gymnastics developed this booklet with two goals in mind to help you determine if starting a club is the right decision for you, and to improve your chances of success with your new busi· ness. Since so many of the steps involved in opening a gymnastics school are intertwined, we suggest you read through this entire booklet first before you get started.

1998; Loree Galimore; 82pp #3&07 ...................................... $15.00

The Hi§tory of USJ\. (iy.nna§lics: the early yeB.r§ tLrougL '199'1

The History of USA Gymnastics is one of people and places; pioneer leaders and programs formed the foundations of the sport which has experienced periods of expansion and decline. 8y examining the origins of modern gymnastics insights can be gained into the innovation, struggle, sacrifice, triumph and tragedy which mark the nineteenth century period of the sport in the United States.

1997; USAG; paper; 259pp #3&03 ...................................... $25.00

J\.rti§lic Gy...na§lic§: a Comprehensive

Guide to Performing and Teaching Skills for Beginners and Advanced Beginners For every gymnast no matter what level must practice basics.

The skills in Artistic Gymnastics are rated A, 8, C, and D, with A·level skills being the easiest and D·level skills the hardest.

Each skill is presented with a description of how it should be performed, with a short list of common problems, and suggestions how a teacher can spot and/or assist the student to learn the skill. Turoff's book contains up·to·date technical direction, description, and illustrations. Artistic Gymnastics will provide teachers, coaches, students, and parents with guidelines for learning and performing the basic skills of gymnastics and give direction for further training.

1991; Fred Turoff; paper; 418pp #50 ............................................$2&.00

• Level 8: No additional changes

Minutes approved by the RPC June 28, 1999.

Order an page 40 DR CALL 1-800-34S-4119

~

rrt!il&

GYMNASTICS

VIDEOS & BOOKS USJ\. G." .... nastiu Mouse Pad (blue/white/ red) #4301 ...................... $7

August: Special Offer for Professional Members

NO~ ~r USJ\. G." .... nastiu Wall Cloc::L: (block/blue/while/red) #5005 .................. $20

For the month of August we will be selling the following two items at a discounted price for Professional Members only.

NO~:

~

. $12 ,

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Use this

fann 10 order

merchandise an pages 39,41, and above.

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VIDEOS

Order an page 40 DR CALL 1-800-34S-4719 GENERAL GYMNASTICS 1991 Swedish Team Gymnasti(s E"ent This video shows examples of TeamGymn competition including Group Jump and Group Floor. Most of the groups are girlsquads. NOTE: the rules for these competitions differ somewhat than that suggested for use in the U.S., but the tope should be of assistance to coaches and choreographers who are new to TeamGymn activities. Running time: 2hr. #2609 ................................... $15.00

1998 Texas State G."mFest Opening &.

Group Performanl:es The event began with a march-in and introduction of all the othletes. Each team was represented by its own bonner.

Eight teams performed during the day, comprising 160 participants. Before the Awards Ceremony, there was a 30 minute Texas fun dance to "God Bless Texas," this was a fun way to bring all the clubs together. During the Awards Ceremony, each club was brought before the audience to receive its special team trophy as well as individual trophies.

Running time: 45 minutes #2603 .................................. $15.95

What is General Gymnasti(s This video has several examples of different kinds of General Gymnastics displays-for those who have small groups to groups with several hundred participants. The video has a "voice over" description of the activities shown and serves to help answer the question, "What is General Gymnastics?"

Running TIme: 35 minutes

1999 Amerimn Classil: Senior Competition-this video covers nearly all of the routines. This competition was also the Women's Pan American Gomes Trials. Running time 1hr. 56 min. #2 132.................................... $15.00

1999 Visa Arnerimn Cup This video contains all of the women's routines from both the preliminary and finals competitions. Running time 2 hr. #21 33..................................... $15.00

Leyel1 Women's Judges' Training Video Two hours of Level 7 routines, in regular speed and slowmotion, to assist the judges and coaches in understanding the proper evaluation of this compulsory/optional level.

Also included is a script of the shorthand, deductions and scores, as evaluated by the Women'sTechnical Committee.

#2128 .................................. $15.00

How to Train a Front Handspring Safel."

This video by Tommy Biggs &Dr. Lorry Nassar offers the coach many strength and flexibility exercises, as well as leadup drills to safely teach this skill. #2498 .................................. $20.00

1999 Li Ning Cup This video contains all of the Women's routines from this competition.

Running time: 28 min.

Gheza Pozsar's Ballet Bar Training for Gymnasts Ghezo Pozsar created thistope which demonstrates a Ballet Bar training session designed especially for gymnasts. This tope was requested by the Notional Team Coaches as a guideline for training gymnasts.

Running Time: 16 minutes

#2134 .......................................... $10.00

#296 1 .................................. $10.00

#2195 .................................... $19.95

1999 Pontial: Inti. Team Championships-Junior This video contains all of the routines from the Women's competition. The teams were USA, Chino and Romania.

Running TIme: 2 hr. # 2135 .......................................... $15.00

National TOP Testing Video

The videa covers all of the "Skills Testing" items that are required for Notional TOP Testing. This video DOES NOT include the "Physical Abilities Test" items. Running time of the video is 40 minutes.

1999 Pontial: Inti. Team Championships-Senior This video contains all of the routines from the Women's competition. The teams were USA, Chino, Romania and Australia. Running Time: 2 hr.

1998 U.S. RJ.."tlll'ni芦: Nationals

#2136 .......................................... $15.00

Sr. Indh'iduill E"en's

19 99 Ameril:an Classit Junior Competition-this video covers almost all of the routines. This competition was also the Women's Pan American Gomes Trials. Running time 1hr. 52min.

Inl:orporating Leg Swings into ."our Worlmuts This new video by Tommy Biggs & Dr. Lorry Nassar shows how to properly prepare the gymnast for skills such as front handsprings and leaps by training the gymnast to perform on efficient and dynamic leg swing. Leg flexibility and strengthening drills are also included.

#2131 .................................... $15.00

#21 27 .................................. $20.00

#2608 .................................. $10.00

1998 European Championships Junior Women All-Around and Event Finals - All routines from the Junior Event Finals and selected routines from the All-Around competition. There are approximately 100 routines shown.

Running Time: 1hour 34 minutes

# 11 21 ................................................$15

RHYTHMIC #2364 (3 Tapes) ................ $24.95 Jr. Indi"iduill E"en's

#2365 (3 Tapes)................ $24.95 Sr. '\II-'\round

#2366 .................................. $15.95

Jr. '\II-'\round

# 23 67 .................................. $15.95 Group PreliDlinilries ilnd Finills

#2368 .................................. $15.95

1991 World Championships

From the World Championships in Lausanne, Switzerland, this video tape contains routines from Competition I, Team Finals, All-Around Finals and the Individual Event Finals. This video tope, token by camcorder from the stands, includes approximately six hours of competition featuring the top gymnasts from all over the world. #2270 .................................. $24.95

1991 Russian National Championships Videotaped from the stands in Moscow's Olympic Stadium, this video tope includes all sessions of the 1997 Russian Notional Championships. Video toped sessions include All-Around Preliminary, All-Around Finals and Individual Event Finals. Features such athletes as Alexi Bonderanko, Yuri Kurkov, Evegeni Pogorny and standout junior athlete Egor Grebenkov. Agreat two hour educational video tope! # 2271 .................................. $19.95

1998 Visa Arnerimn Cup This two路hour video tope features both the Individual Event and All-Around Finals from the 1998 Visa American Cup in Fort Worth. The 1998 Visa American Cup hosted on incredibly strong men's field. Video includes American's Blaine Wilson, John Roethlisberger, Joy Thornton and Yoichi Tomita along with international athletes such as Alexi Bondarenko, Dimitri Karbanenko, Wei Yang, and Sergi Fedorchenko. #2272 .................................. $19.95

PLEASE NOTE *AII USA Gymnastics videos are designed to be used for educational purposes by gymnastics coaches and judges. All videos were produced with commercial equipment by amateur videographers unless otherwise stated. Our OlympiC technical videos are presented from one camera angle and show the entire exercise without cuts, dose-ups or other effects and enhancements. Except for women's floor exercise. the videos do not have sound.TheAtlanta Technical videos are available for purchase to USA Gymnastics members only.

Technique magazine will regularly list Member Club invitationols by state in order to help coaches schedule their teams in competitions. When you apply and pay for a sonction with USA Gymnastics, your invitational will automatically be included in the listing.

Remember, only USA Gymnostics Member Clubs are eligible for the invitational listing.

ALABAMA Event Nome - Gymstor Summer Sizzler Event Start Dote - 8/ 28/99 2477 E. South 8lvd.

Montgomery, Al36116 Phone - (334)284-2244 Fox - (334)284-3087 Women levels - 4 5 6 Event Nome - Gymtiger Gymnostics Event Site - Gymtiger Gymnastics Event Start Dote - 10/ 23/ 99 Club Nome - Gymtiger Gymnastics 923-B Stage Rood Auburn, Al36830 Phone - (334)821-7300 Fox - (334)821-730B Women levels - 4 5 6

CALIFORNIA Event Nome - NAWGJ Judge's Cup Event Site - Technique Gymnastics Event Start Dote - 8/ 21/99 Club Nome - Technique Gymnastics 11345 Folsom Blvd Rancho Cordova, CA 95742 Phone - (916)635-7900

Fox - (916)635-4940 Women levels - 4 5 6 PO Event Nome - Jungle Gym Invitotionol Event Site - Vocoville Gymnastics Event Start Dote - 9/ 11 /99 Club Nome - Vacaville Gymnastics 331 Main Street #B Vacaville, CA 95688 Phone - (707)449-6073 Fox - (707)449-6188 Women levels - 4 5 6 Event Nome - Begonia Gymfest Event Site - Santo Cruz Gymnastics Center Event Start Dote - 9/19/99 Club Nome - Santo Cruz Gymnastics Center, Inc. 2750 "B" Soquel Avenue Santo Cruz, CA 95062 Phone - (831 )462-0655 Fox - (831 )458-1235 Women levels - 4 5 6 Event Nome - Stellor Hula Hoop Invitational Event Site - Stellar Gymnastics Academy Event Start Dote - 9/ 25/ 99 Club Nome - Stellar Gymnastics Acodemy 110 Springhill Drive #14 Gross Volley, CA 95945 Phone - (530)273-3680 Fox - (530)273-7156 Women levels - 4 5 6 PO Event Nome - River City Clossic Invitational Event Site - CSUSGymonosium Event Start Dote - 9/ 25/ 99 Club Nome - Byers Gymnastics Center

9760 Dillard Rd Wilton, CA 95693 Phone - (916)423-3040 Fox - (916)422-9668 Women levels - 5 6 PO Event Nome - 2000 or Bust Invite Event Site - California Sports Center Event Start Dote - 9/26/99 Club Nome - Californio Sports Center 3800 Blackford Ave., Ste. C Son Jose, CA 95117 Phone - (408)246-7795 Fox - (408)246-7797 Women levels - 5 6 Event Nome - Foil Fest Event Site - Michael Anthony's School of Gymnastics Event Start Dote - 10/ 9/ 99 Club Nome - Michael Anthony's School of Gymnastics 2330-ABates Avenue Bldg A Concord, CA 94520 Phone - (510)671-0262 Women levels - 5 6 Event Nome - Son luis Obispo Gymfest '99 Event Site - Central Coost Gymnostics Training Center Event Start Dote - 10/9/99 Club Nome - Central Coast Gymnastics Training Center 3566 S. Higuera St #300 Son luis Obispo, CA 93401 Phone - (B05)549-8408 Fox - (B05)786-4496 Women levels - 5 6 PO Event Nome - High Tech Foil Invitational Event Site - Technique Gymnostics

Event Start Dote - 10/ 9/ 99 Club Nome - Technique Gymnostics 11345 Folsom Blvd Roncho Cordova, CA 95742 Phone - (916)635-7900 Fox - (916)635-4940 Women levels - 4 5 6 PO Event Nome - Big Volley Invitational Event Site - lescisin Gymnastics Academy Event Start Dote - 10/10/99 Club Nome - lescisin Gymnastics Academy 7404 Murray Drive Stockton, CA 95210 Phone - (209)477 -8978 Fox - (209)477-9478 Women levels - 5 6 PO Event Nome - Hollywood Invitational Event Site - North Boy YMCA Gym Center Event Start Dote - 10/ 23/99 Club Nome - North Boy YMCA Gym Center 415 Mississippi St Vallejo, CA 94590 Phone - (707)643-9622 Women levels - 5 6 PO Event Nome - High Tech Invite Event Site - Technique Gymnastics Event Start Dote - I/ B/ 2000 Club Nome - Technique Gymnostics 11345 Folsom Blvd Rancho Cordova, CA 95742 Phone - (916)635-7900 Fox - (916)635-4940 Mens Closses - 1 2 3 4 6 7 EO

(continued on page 44)

INVITATIONAL LISTING (continued from pnge 43)

Phone - (2091651 ·2244 Fox - (209)651 ·3176

Evenl Nome - High Tech Spring Invilotionol Evenl Sile - Technique Gymnoslics Evenl Slort Dole - 1/ 29/ 2000 (Iub Nome - Technique Gymnastics 11345 Folsom Blvd Roncho (ordovo, CA 95742 Phone - (916)635·7900 Fox - (9161635·4940 Women levels - 4 5 6 7 B 9 10 EO PO

Women levels - 5 6 7 8 9 10 EO Evenl Nome - 8eoch 8um Invilotionol Evenl Sile - Vacaville Gymnastics Evenl Slort Dole - 4/ 9/ 2000 Club Nome - Vacaville Gymnoslics 331 Main Slreel #B Vacaville, CA 95688 Phone - (707)449·6073 Fox - (707)449·6188 Women levels - 5 6

Evenl Nome - 2000 Spoce Jom Invilolionol Evenl Sile - Vocoville Gymnostics Evenl Slort Dole - 1/ 29/ 2000 (Iub Nome - Vocoville Gymnoslics 331 Moin Slreel #B Vocoville, CA 956BB Phone - (707)449·6073 Fox - (707)449·61 BB Women levels - 4 5 6 7 B Evenl Nome - Son Diego (Iossic 2000 Evenl Sile - Bolbou Pork Activity (enler Evenl Slort Dole - 2/ 4/ 2000 (Iub Nome - Poway Gymnoslics 12B50 Brookprinler Ploce Powoy, CA 92064 Phone - (619)74B·1716 Fox-(619)74B·1716 Mens (losses - 1 2 3 4 6 7 EO Evenl Nome - Son Diego (Iossic 2000 Evenl Sile - Bolboo Pork Activity (enler Evenl Slorl Dole - 2/ 4/ 2000 (Iub Nome - Powoy Gymnostics 12850 Brookprinler Ploce Powoy, CA 92064 Phone - (858)748·1716 Fox - (858)748·1716 Women levels - 5 6 7 8 9 10 E( Evenl Nome - Winler Oplionollnvilolionol Evenl Site - Sonlo (ruz Gymnoslics (enler, Inc. Evenl Slort Dole - 2/ 6/ 2000 (Iub Nome - Sonlo (ruz Gymnoslics Cenler, Inc. 2750 "B" Soquel Avenue Sonlo (ruz, CA 95062 Phone - (831 )462·0655 Fox - (B31145B·1235 Women levels-7 B 9 10 PO Evenl Nome - Mordi Gros lnvilolionol Evenl Site - Norlh Boy YMCA Gym (enler Evenl Slorl Dole - 2/ 19/ 2000 (Iub Nome - North Boy YMCA Gym (enler 415 Mississippi SI Volleio, CA 94590 Phone - (707)643·9622 Women levels- 7 B 9 10 PO Evenl Nome - 1Olh Annuol Winler Open Evenl Site - (olifornio Sporls (enler Evenl Slorl Dole - 2/19/2000 (Iub Nome - (olifornio Sports (enler 3800 Blackford Ave., Sle. ( Son Jose, CA 95117 Phone - (4081246·7795 Fox - (4081246·7797 Women levels - 5 6 7 8 9 10 Evenl Nome - Spring Spectacular Evenl Sile - Tulove Velerons Memorial Evenl Slort Dole - 2/ 26/ 2000 (Iub Nome - Cenlrol (olifornio Gymnoslics Inslilule 9514 WPershing Ave Visolio, CA 93291

FLORIDA Evenl Nome - Gold (oosllnvilolionol Evenl Sile - Sonloluces C.H.S Evenl Slort Dole - 9/ 3/ 99 Club Nome - Gold (oosl Gymnoslics, Inc. 1420 Rupp lone loke Worlh, Fl33460 Phone - (5611642·7264 Fox - (561 )642·4477 Women levels - 2 3 4 5 6 PO Evenl Nome - Brandy Johnson's Fall Fesl Evenl Sile - Brandy Johnson's Evenl Slort Dole - 10/ 16/ 99 (Iub Nome - Brandy Johnson's (Iermonl, Fl34711 Phone - (3521241 ·9300 Fox - (352)241 ·9246 Women levels - 4 5 6 Evenl Nome - Penquin Invilolionol Evenl Sile - Pork Avenue Gymnoslics Evenl Slorl Dole - 10/29/99 (Iub Nome - Pork Avenue Gymnoslics 12239 SW 53rd Slreel (ooper City, Fl33330 Phone - (9541434·0099 Fox - (954)434·0156 Women levels - 4 5 6 Evenl Nome - lofleurs Invile Evenl Sile - laFleur's Gymnoslics· SI. Pele Evenl Slort Dole - 11 / 7/ 99 Club Nome -laFleur's Gymnoslics· SI. Pele 3070 441h Avenue North SI. Pelersburg, Fl33714 Phone - (727)522-2867 Fox - (7271522-2694 Women levels - 4 5 6 Evenl Nome - UGC Championships Evenl Sile - Pork Avenue Gymnoslics Evenl Slorl Dole - 12/ 17/ 99 (Iub Nome - Pork Avenue Gymnoslics 12239 SW 53rd Slreel Cooper Cily, Fl33330 Phone - (954)434·0099 Fox - (954)434·0156 Women levels - 4 5 6 Evenl Nome - Americon Twisler Invilolionol Evenl Sile - Broword Counly (onvenlion (enler Evenl Slort Dole - 1/ 6/ 2000 Club Nome - Americon Twislers Gymnoslics 2100 NW 33rd Slreel Pompono Beach, Fl33069 Phone - (954)972-4947 Fox - (954)755·1750 Women levels - 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ECEO PO

IDAHO Evenl Nome - Holiday (Iossic Evenl Sile - Wings Cenler

rI4- = - = - 4 - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - { (

Evenl Slort Dole - 12/ 10/ 99 (Iub Nome - Wings (enler 1875 (enlury Way Boise, 10 83709 Phone - (208)376·3641 Fox- (2081376·3646 Women levels- 5 6 7 8 9 10 EO PO Mens Classes - 1 23467 EO Evenl Nome - (hollenge (up Evenl Sile - Wings (enler Evenl Slort Dole - 1/14/ 2000 Club Nome - Wings (enler 1875 (enlury Way Boise, ID 83709 Phone - (208)376·3641 Fox - (208)376·3646 Women levels - 5 6 7 8 9 10 EO PO Evenl Nome - (hollenge (up Evenl Sile - Wings Cenler Evenl Slort Dole - 1/14/ 2000 (Iub Nome - Wings (enler 1875 (enlury Way Boise, 10 83709 Phone - (208)376·3641 Fox - (2081376·3646 Mens (losses· 1 2 3 4 6 7 EO Evenl Nome· Sweelheortlnvilolionol Evenl Sile . Wings (enler Evenl Slort Dole · 2/ 11/2000 (Iub Nome· Wings (enler 1875(enlury Way Boise, 10 83709 Phone - (208)376·3641 Fox - (2081376·3646 Women levels- 5 6 7 8 9 10 EO PO Evenl Nome - Nighlhowk Open Evenl Sile - Wings (enler Evenl Slort Dole - 2/ 26/ 2000 (Iub Nome - Wings (enler 1875 (enlury Way Boise, 10 83709 Phone - (2081376·3641 Fox - (2081376·3646 Women levels - 2 3 4 5 6 7 EO PO

INDIANA Evenl Nome - Circle of Slors Evenl Site - Hamilton Soulheoslern High School Evenl Slort Dole - 2/ 5/ 2000 (Iub Nome - DeVeau's School of Gymnoslics 9032 Technology Dr. Fishers, IN 46038 Phone - (317)849·7744 Women levels-4 5 6 7 8 910 Men (losses - 76 5 4 3 2 1

LOUISIANA Evenl Nome - Gym Gems Jamboree Evenl Sile - Alhleles In Molion Evenl Slort Dole - 11 /19/99 Club Nome - Alhleles In Molion 15074 Airline Hwy Prairieville, LA 70769 Phone - (504)673-4966 Fox - (5041673·4977 Women levels - 4 5 6 PO Evenl Nome - Festival of Flairs Evenl Sile - North Shore Gymnastics Evenl Slort Dole - 1/ 14/ 2000 Club Nome - North Shore Gymnoslics 1973 Sixlh Slreel Mandeville, LA 70471

TEe HH 10 UE • VOLU ME 19 • #8

Phone - (5041624·8310 Fox- (504)624·8346 Women levels-4 5 6 7 8 9 10 PO Evenl Nome - 2000 Jambalaya Invilolionol Evenl Sile - Athleles In Motion Evenl Slort Oole - 1/28/ 2000 (Iub Nome - Alhlelesln Molion 15074 Airline Hwy Prairieville, LA 70769 Phone - (504)673·4966 Fox - (504)673-4977 Women levels - 7 8 9 10 EO PO

MICHIGAN Evenl Nome - Splilz Splosh Evenl Sile - Splilz Gymnastics Evenl Slort Dole - 12/ 17/ 99 (Iub Nome - Splilz Gymnoslics 7707 Rondo Drive (onIon, MI 48187 Phone - (3131416·1010 Women levels - 5 6 7 8 9 10

MINNESOTA Evenl Nome - Turners Prep Meel Evenl Sile - Turners Gymnoslics (enler Evenl Slort Dole - 9/ 25/ 99 (Iub Nome - Turners Gymnastics (enler 2500 lexinglon Avenue S. Mendolo Heighls, MN 55120 Phone - (6511452·8064 Fox - (651 )905·0233 Women levels - 5 6 PO

MISSOURI Evenl Nome - SI. louis Spirils Invilolionol Evenl Sile - SI. louis Spirits Evenl Slort Dol. - 12/ 18/ 99 (Iub Nome - SI. louis Spirils 12975 Mourer Induslriol Drive Sunsel Hills, MO 63127 Phone - (3141843·3322 Women levels- 5 6 7 8 9 10

NORTH CAROLINA Evenl Nome - Compulsory Judge (up Evenl Sile - tlC SIDle University Evenl Slorl Dole - 9/24/99 6614 (reek ridge Rood Wilminglon, N( 24811 Phone - (910)392·0885 Women levels- 4 5 6 Evenl Nome - Oplionol Judges Cup Evenl Sile - UNC (hopei Hill Evenl Slort Dole - 1/ 7/2000 6614 Creek Ridge Rood Wilminglon, NC 28411 Phone - (910)392·0885 Women levels - 7 8 9 10 PO

NEW JERSEY Evenl Nome - Norlh Slor Horvesl Feslivol Evenl Sile - North Slors Gymnoslics Acodemy Evenl Slort Dole - 10/ 2/ 99 Club Nome - North Slors Gymnoslics Acodemy 2 (hongebridge Rd Monlville, NJ 07045 Phone - (973)316·2507 Women levels - 4 5 6

)f---- - -- -- -- - -- - - -

•

SCHEDULE TR =Trampoline TU =Tumbling M=Men NOTE: Dates and events subject to change or cancellation.

R=Rhythmic GG =General Gymnastics

W=Women

1

9

9

9

AUGUST 19-23 25-28 26-29 26-28 27-28

Colo_Springs, CO Sacramento, CA Sacramento, CA Sacramento, CA Sacramento, CA

10/ 31 -11/7

TBD Houston, Texas TBD Indianapolis, IN TBD TBD TSD TBD

7-9 26-29

US. Classic/ National Gymnastics Festival (W) John Hancock U.S. Gymnastics Chompionships (M/W/ R/TR/TU) Youth and Coaches Camp (GG) J.O. National Championships (TR/TU)

Tulsa, OK St. louis, MO

TBD TBD

U.S. Olympic Trials (M/W/ R) USA Gymnastics National Congress USA Gymnastics Classic Gym Fest (GG) Olympic Gomes (M/W/R/TR)

Boston, MA Boston, MA TBD Sydney, AUS

Reese's Gymnastics Cup Post-Olympic Tour (M/W/ R/TR/TU)

TBD TBD

Austin, TX Austin, TX Kansas City, MO Sun City, RSA Portland, OR Osaka, JPN Oakbrook, Il

Artistic World Championships (M/W) FIG Extraordinary CongressTIaniin, CHN Region 6Congress (W) FIG Medical Technical Symposium USA Gymnastics GG Youth Camp US. Olympic Congress Notional TOPs Testing-West (W) Region 7 Congress (W)

TIaniin, CHN New York City, NY TIaniin, CHN Baltimore, MD Colo. Springs, CO Phoenix, AZ Hunt Valley (Baltimore), MD Colo. Springs, CO

Jr. National Team Training Comp (M)

15-20 18-21 TBD 9/ 16-10/ 1

OCTOBER TBD TBD-TBD 2001

NOVEMBER 10-11 17 -19 20-26 TBD TBD TBD

Pontiac International Team Champianships (M/W Srs.) USA Gymnastics Executive CommiHee/ Board Meetings FIG Congress Future Stars National Championships (M) Coaches Workshop (M) USA Gymnastics National Gym Fest (GG) FIG Men's Intercontinental Judges Course

2

National TOPs Testing-East (W) Future Stars National Championships (M) Coaches Workshops (M) USA Gymnastics Executive Committee/ Board Meetings

Rochester, NY Colo. Springs, CO Colo. Springs, CO Indianapolis, IN

DECEMBER 2-7 3-5 8-12 9-12

Sr. Notional Team Training Camp (M) USA Notional Gym Fest (GG) PAGU Jr. Interclub Championships (M/W) National TOPs Camp (W)

2

o

o

Colo. Springs, CO Tempe, AZ Curitiba, BRA Tulsa, OK

American Cup Qualifier I

TBD

American Cup Qualifier II Rhythmic Challenge ( R) USA Gymnastics Winter Cup Challenge (M) Olympic Test Event (TR) Visa American Cup Finals (M/W) American Classic (W)

TBD Colo. Springs, CO los Vegas, NV Sydney, AUS Orlando, Fl TBD

International Competition (R) American Challenge (W)

TBD TBD

J.O. National Championships, Individual & Group (R) Sr. Pacific Alliance Championships (M/W/ R) level 9 East/West Chompionships (W) USA Gymnastics Collegiate Championships (M/W) USA Gymnastics National Invitational Tournament (W)

TBD Christ Church, NZl TBD TBD TBD

MARCH 4 TBD

APRIL 15-16 20-25 28-30 TBD TBD

MAY 5-7

J.O. National Championships (W)

o

1

JANUARY 14

American Cup Qualifier I

TBD

FEBRUARY 3 TBD TBD TBD 24 16-17 TBD

FEBRUARY 5 5-6 11 -12 19 26 TBD

o

CZE

American Cup Qualifier II USA Gymnastics Winter Cup Challenge (M) Rhythmic Challenge (R) Americon Classic/ American Challenge (W) Visa American Cup Finals (M/W)

TBD TBD TBD TBD Orlando, Fl

MARCH

o

JANUARY 16

Richmond, VA Indianapolis, IN Marrakech, MAR TBD TBD TBD

DECEMBER TBD

NOVEMBER 5-7 11 -13 11-14 12-14

St. louis, MO TBD

AUGUST

USA Gymnastics Youth Camp (GGI GATConvention World Championships Team Trials (M/W) World Championships & Age-Group Games (TR/TU) Region 2 Congress (W) 23rd Rhythmic World Championships (R) Region 5 Congress

OCTOBER 8-16 13-14 14-17 15-16 22-24 24-26 29-31 29-31

Rhythmic East/West Championships (R) USOC Olympic Media Summit (M/W/ R) Rhythmic East/West Championships (R) USA Gymnastics Executive Committee/ Board Meetings J.O. National Championships (M) Mall Tour (M/W/ R) U.S. Challenge (W) USA Gymnastics Nationol Gym Fest (GG)

JULY J.O_ National Teom Training Camp (WI John Hancock US_Gymnastics Championships (M/WI USA Gymnastics Notional Congress USA Gymnastics CongressFest (GG) 3rd Sr_Team Trials (TR/TUI

SEPTEMBER 3-5 3-5 15-18 9/20-10/3 24-26 9/ 28-10/ 3 9/ 30-10/ 3

6-7 11-15 13-14 19-21 T8D May-Sept.

June TSD June TBD

TBD

- - - - - - - - - - - - - ---...-,( TEC H N IOU E •

Pontiac International Team Championships (M/W Srs/ Jrs) TBD level 10 State Meets (W) Various Sites

APRIL TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD

NCAA Regionals (W) NCAA Regionals (M) USA Gymnastics Collegiate Championships (M/W) USA Gymnastics National Invitational Tournament (W) NCAA National Championships (W) NCAA National Championships (M) level 10 Regional Championships (W) J.O. National Championships, Individual & Group (R) level 9 Championships (R)

TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TSD TBD TBD TBD

J.O. Notional Championships (M) J.~. Notional Championships (W) level 9 East/West Championships (W)

TBD TSD TBD

Pacific Ocean Basin Games (M/W/ R) Elite Regionals (W)

Vancouver, CAN TBD

U.S. Challenge (W) U.S. Classic/ National Gymnastics Festival (W)

TBD TBD

MAY TBD TSD TBD

JUNE 16-29 TBD

JULY TBD TBD

VOL UME 19 • #8 ) \ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4- 5--....

POSITIONS AVAILABLE WORLD CUP GYMNASTICS is looking for a highly qualified girls team coach and recreational instructors. Strong spotting skills and good coaching qualifications a must. Beginner through Elite. Applicants should be professional, energetic, and have strong organization, and manageriol skills. This position is best suited for person wishing to pursue, long-term career in coaching. World Cup Gymnastics, Chappaqua, NY 10514, phone: (914)238·4967 ext. 23. fax: (914)238-3568. Email: xcupx@aol.com WANTED. BOY'S PROGRAM DIRECTOR. Committed, motivated coach to teach instructional dasses and team program. Looking for stable, enthusiastic instructor to work for a minimum of 3 years. Willing to pay moving expenses, first month rent, security deposit. Good hourly wage and health benefits for this full-time position.

Gym is a 1.2 million dollar fully equipped stateof-the-art facility built in 1994. Instructor would work alongside Olympian Maria Filatova and husband Sasha Kourbatov; a great opportunity to get expert experience. Upstate New York is an exciting place to live. Call (716)388·8686 or fax (716)388-0018.

COACHES NEEDED. Eastern National Academy is looking for coaches Pompton Plains and Paramus NJ. We are looking for directors for Preschool and General program, Team coaches qualified in choreography and dance at a high level and knowledgeable in the compulsory division and instructors for all programs. ENA is in a perfect location for any lifestyle, we are located centrally between the Metropolitan New York area and the Pennsylvania Poconno Mountains. First Aid/Safety certification a plus or must be obtained within 6 months of hiring.

Salary commensurate upon qualifications and experience. Contact Rich at 973-835-1665 or fax resume to 973-835-6225 or e·mail us at ena@ena.com. Eastern National Academy, 210 West Parkway, Pompton Plains, NJ 07444.

Http://www.ena.com TEAM COACH(S)/CLASS INSTRUCTORS: Midwest Academy of Gymnastics, Inc., a Chicago suburban training academy, is looking for dedi· cated and enthusiastic coach(s) to fill two women's team positions: a Level 5/ 6 coach and a Level 7/8 coach. Always with room to grow, our proven team curriculum and philosophy has need of strong, goal oriented individuals who con help us maintain our position in the gymnastics community: Level 5, 7, 9 & 10 State Champions.

In the men's program we are looking for a firm, disciplined, yet motivational assistant coach to work with Class 6 thru 3. If you can also coach girls, all the better! Midwest has a new 27,000 sq. ft. facility with separate areas for team, instructional and preschool programs. We are

olso looking for that speciol person to teach and groom our doss and developmental programs. Salary is commensurate with experience.

Benefits package available to all full time employees. Send resume, references and picture to: W.R. McGrath, 30W315 Calumet Avenue, Warrenville, IL 60555. Call for further information at (630)393-6693. You may also FAX your resume (630)393-6695.

FULL TIME BOYS/GIRLS COACH Southern NH gymnastics school is looking for a qualified person to assist with a rapidly growing competitive boys and girls program. Full time position with benefits for the individual who enjoys working with a professional, cohesive staff in an enjoyable atmosphere. The position will be split working part time with the competitive boys program and part time with the competitive girls program. Send resume to Gymnastics Village, 13 Caldwell Drive, Amherst, NH 03031 or call Judy Shenk at 603-889-8092.

BRAND NEW GYM WITH EXCITING OPPORTUNITIES. Gymnastics, fitness, and dimbing center is growing fast and looking for enthusiastic and experienced coaches. Our 11 ,000-sq. ft. facility is fully equipped. We have positions available at all levels: recreational dasses and competitive boys (1-6) and girls teams (3-10). Fantastic benefits, high salary, flexible hours, and great location. Send/fax resume to: Exxcel Gymnastics, Attn: Tatiana, 60 Kendrick St., Needham, MA 02492.

Tel: (781 )453-2220. Fax (781 )449-6569.

GYMNASTICS INSTRUCTOR: Motivated, enthusiastic, personable Gymnastics Coaches wanted at Daggett Gymnastics, Agawam, MA. Level4-Elite in a state of the art facility: 16,000 sq. ft. Beam and Floor Choreography a plus.

Pay commensurate with experience. Benefits.

Call now (413)786-4686 or fax resume to (413)786-0451.

CHOW'S GYMNASTICS is looking for pre· school instructors and recreation dasses coaches (USAG Girls Level 1-4), an assistant girls teom coach (USAG Level 5 & up), and boys dasses coaches. We have well designed gymnastics pro· grams with international standard equipment.

We need enthusiastic instructors who can work well with girls & boys. Salary is based on experience. Call Chow - owner/ director 515-224-1654 or send resume to Chow's Gymnastics, 2102 Delavan Dr. #1, West Des Moines, IA 50265.

TEAM/PROGRAM DIRECTOR NEEDED: We are looking for an experienced, energetic and quality head coach with primary responsibility for girls team development, as well as haVing program director responsibilities. Family operated since 1989. We have openings for doss

instructors as well. Join our friendly, growing program by sending your resume to Mary @ North Star Gymnastic, 311 Industrial Blvd., McKinney, TX 75069 or FAX to 972-346-2230 or CALL 972-562-2777.

GYMNASTICS TEACHER/COACH: Looking for motivated individual to work with dasses and competitive teams for 23 years old gymnastics school in NJ. Salary 525,000-33,000. Great opportunity for ownership. Send resume: MON· MOUTH GYMNASTIC ACADEMY, 600 CAMPUS DRIVE, MORGANVILLE, NJ 07751. PHONE OR FAX: 732-792-2690.

WANT TO LIVE IN COLORADO? We are looking for highly experienced male coach for Levels 8, 9, 10 women's program. Strong points on unevens, vault and tumbling. Must be a leader, able to assist in all areas of training, and directing a program. Good pay, full time, medical benefits, vacation, sick leave, etc. We are located 30 minutes north of Denver, 30 minutes from 80ulder and Estes Park, Colorado. Fax Resumes to: Berthoud School of Gymnastics, Lee N. Thompson, (970)532·0640 or call (970)532-4013.

GYMNASTICS INSTRUaORS/DIRECTORS. Great Career Opportunities. Positions available for both full time and part time. If you love kids, love gymnastics, and love to teach in a fun, safe, positive and caring environment, give us a call. We have been teaching gymnastics to kids in NYC for 18 years and we are now adding a brand new Northern Westchester facility 45 min. north of NYC. Positions are available in both locations for preschool and recreational instructors. Excellent salary and benefits. Only highly motivated, enthusiastic, team players who want to make a positive difference with kids need apply. Call Jodi Levine at 212-772-7633 or fax resume to 212-772-9558.

Jodi's Gym 244 E. 84th St., NY, NY 10028.

HEAD TEAM COACH, FUTURE OWNER WANTED. We are looking for an experienced team coach whose long term goal is dub ownership. Mississippi Valley Gymnastics currently operotes facilities in Clinton, Iowa and Moline, IL. Our Moline location is in need of a head team coach and we are willing to offer the opportunity of ownership for the right candidate. Coaching duties would focus on our Women's recreational program and competitive team (levels 4-10).

Interested condidates should contact Allen at (309)762-2789 or Lisaal@netins.net TEAM AND RECREATION COACHES NEEDED. 26 Year old Long Island gym is expanding in a new facility and is looking for full & part time coaches for our women's and men's recreational program and competitive teams.

Medical benefits available, salary and position based on experience. Fax resume to (516)4278307 or call (516)427-8275. Website: gmguom Email:al@gmguom WANTED: COMPULSORY & OPTIONAL COACHES. OGC is looking for enthusiastic, dedicated and highly motivated individuals to round out its recreational and competitive programs. Position 1: Teacher/ Coach of Level 4, 5 & 6. Position 2: Teacher/ Coach of Level 7, 8 & 9.

Knowledge of level requirements is recommended. Spotting skills required and obility to work with recreational and/ or trampoline dasses.

Intense desire to learn is important. Salary is commensurate with experience. See OGC at HTTP:// pages.prodigy.net/ dalehardt Contact: Phyllis, OGC, 2080 W. 20th Ave., Oshkosh, WI 54904 (920)235-7800.

FOR SALE

HARPETH SCHOOL OF GYMNASTICS in Franklin, Tennessee is looking for dedicated, energetic, and organized individuals. We currently have positions available for a preschool director, recreational doss director, girls team coach levels 4-10, and recreational doss instructors. Salary and benefits commensurate with experience. Full and part time ovailable. Please send resume to 2204 Hillsboro Rd., Fronklin, Tennessee 37069. You may also call (615)790-7825.

SCORE MASTER, the most Widely used Competition Management software, just got better! Announcing the WINDOWS version. This score keeping system isvery easy-to-use and has an extensive on-line help. Supports: womens/ mens,individual/team, artistic/ rhythmic, comp/ optional competitions. The most comprehensive reporting available. Comes with a 90 day unconditional money back guarontee. For more info contact: Mark Mahoney, P08 31421, Charlotte, NC, 28231-1421 , (704) 523-1812 or web site: www.score·master.com(softwaredemo.info guide and user listing on web site).

GYMNASTIC COORDINATOR AND INSTRUCTORS WANTED! Evergreen Park and Recreation District needs quality people to work with our gymnasts. Must love kids, have positive coaching manner and a strong emphasis on the basics. We have a fully equipped gym featuring trampoline, pit and new spring floor. Pay ronges depending on experience. Please call Sharon Martin with inquiries at 303-674-6441 or send resume to P.O. Box 520, Evergreen, CO 80437.

GymNerd2000 - Gymnastics School Management Software. Maintains database of student accounts, dasses, tuition, and payments. Features sophisticoted tuition engine, automatic multidass discounts, automatic reenrollment with memorized invoices. Keeps track of payments, automatic late fees, waitlists, tuition prorating, dass switching and dropping, trial dasses, makeups, Pro-Shop and events scheduling. At your fingertips are doss rosters and attendance sheets, doss openings, instruc·

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tor schedules/ attendance, invoices/statements, moiling lobels. Possword protected monageriol revenues reports sorted by revenue types. Easy to leorn, intuitive, user friendly. Contoct: MossOota Ootobose Systems. Phone: (6171923-9977. URl: www.massdata.comEmoil:TheGymNerd@ool.com BALANCE 2000 by Akada Software. Managing studios since 1994. Windows based program.

Tracks students, accounts and classes. Account and student moil codes, family discount tuition option, accounts receivable, one touch posting. Supports 10 locations/sessions, multi coaches. Includes 150 different reports, print attendonce lists, student lists, mailing lobels and more. No extra charge for multi user/ network version. Y2K Compliant. Call for FREE full working demo 800-286-3471. www.okadosoftwore.com GYMNASTICS AND CHEERLEADING BUSINESS FOR SALE. Recreotionol gymnostics closses through competitive teoms. Cheerleoding closses through oll-stor competitive squod.

Cheerleoding uniform distributorship included. located in 0 strong growth area of Columbus, Ohio. If you wont to start your own gym, then this is a reol opportunity. Pleose call 614-460 3554 for information.

PRE·REGISTRATION FORM

SEMINARS GET CONTROL OF YOUR BUSINESS: Find out why, since 1991, 10%+ (ond growing) of USA GymClub owners hove made the decision to invest 4-1/2 doys of their career ot the Gym Club Owners' BOOT CAMP. Abosic premise of BOOT CAMP is that there are replicoble and documentable reosons why some GymCiubs perpetuoily grow while others perpetuolly flounder.

Following BOOT CAMP strategies, my club, Queen City Gymnostics, hos grown for 25 yeors stroight (Olympic cycle be darned!l, starting with zero enrollment in 1975 and growing to 4,000 (S2.5M) this yeor. Understand, this unporolleled growth record is not on occident: it is because we have followed the exact strategies we present at every BOOT CAMP. BOOT CAMP attacks mediocrity because it focuses on cures not symptoms.

Anybody can put on 0 great seminar with great ide os. Only BOOT CAMP immerses you in an integrated collection of strategies proven to olter mindsets, grow businesses and change lives.

I GUARANTEE it will be worth your effort to call me for 0 FREE PORTFOLIO complete with testimoniols ond agenda. JEFF METZGER: (51314B97575. Next camps: November 18·22, 1999, and March 16-20, 2000.

HOW TO PLACE A CLASSIFIED AD

DEADLINES

tssue

Address: Zip:

Course Director: Course City/State:

Date:

Organization represented: Professional or Instructor #: _____________________ Current Safety Exp. Date:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Form of Payment:

OVISA

Mail your ad and payment to: USA Gymnastics, Pan American Plaza, 201 S. Capitol Ave., Ste. 300, tndionapolis, tN 46225 or fax to 317-237-5069. tf you fox, please include your credit card number, expirotion date and signature.

Please designate if your ad should appear in Techn ique magazine or USA Gymnastics magazine. ADS SUBMITIED WITHOUT PAYMENT WILL NOT BE PUBLISHED. USA Gymnastics reserves the right to vary format.

Technique is received by more than 13,000 USA Gymnastics professional members plus thousands of viewers wi ll be exposed to your ad on line. Advertise you r employment opportun ity, product, service, or competition here for great results.

Questions? Call Luan Peszek at 317-237-5050 ext. 246.

COST:

Pro-Member with Current Safety Certification wishing to recertify ................................. _........................ no charge Pro-Member with Expired or New Safety Certification ............ S 50.00 Instructor Member ................................................................ S 50.00 Non-Member or Associate Member ........................................ S 100.00 * You must have your USA Gymnastics number or date applied for on the registration form in order to qualify for the discount.

YOU MAY NOT REGISTER FOR A COURSE TO RECERTIFY ANY EARLIER THAN 6 MONTHS PRIOR TO YOUR EXPIRATION DATE.

(W)

Telephone: (H)

Deadline for ad and payment

January ... .......... .. .. Dec. 10 February .. .Jan. 10 March .................... Feb. 10 April ..... Mar. 10 May .... Apr. 10 June ...................... Mar. 10 July ... .. ..... June 10 Aug ust .... July 10 Sept/Oct....... .......... Aug. 10 Nov./Dec . .............. Oct. 10 NOTE: If the 10th falls on a weekend or holiday, the preceding work day is considered the deadline.

Birth Date

State:

=$200

Your ad in Technique will automatically be placed online for 30 days at no additional charge. The address is: www.usa-gymnastics.org/classified/ Your 30 days will begin on the next regu lar posting date.

Name:

City:

=$100

1-100 words 101-200 words

(Minimum age for Safety Certifitation is J7!12 years}

Soc. Sec. #

SUBMIT

RATES

o MasterCard o Discover o American Express

Monday, (by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time) is the last day registrations will be accepted for courses being conducted the following weekend. Registrations received after that time or on site will be charged an additional $25.

• All materials (including the Safety Handbook) for 4th Cycle courses are provided at the course and are port of the course fee .

• Certification is valid for four years.

• To achieve Safety Certification, the participant must be at least 17Y2 years of age at the time of the course.

Please make checks payable, in ful" to USA Gymnastics Safety Certification Mail registration form and payment to: Name on Card: --------------------------------USA Gymnastics Member Services . . . .

Pan American Plaza, Suite 300 GYMNAS~mTI~CS Number: _________ 201 South Capitol Avenue Indianapolis, IN 46225 PREFERS VISA' ~ L Exp. _____________________________________________ Date.. ___ / ___ S'Igna ture.. or Fax to 317-692-5212 Payment Amount: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

*See Safety Schedule on the back cover - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - - - - i( TEe H N I QUE ' VOL UME 19 • #8

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The Safety Schedule is updated weekly on our website www.usa-gymnastics.org

, 999 Safety Certification Schedule LATE REGISTRATIONS ARE NOT GUARANTEED A BOOK OR ADMISSION TO THE COURSE.

Monday, (by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time) is the last day registrations will be accepted far courses being conducted the following weekend.

Registratians received after that time or on site will be charged an additional $25.

Minimum age lor Salety Certilifation is JlY2 years

AUGUST 15 Menlo Park, CA; 9:00 0.m.-l :00 p.m.; course mt081599ca Menlo Park Gymnastics Instructor: Michael Taylor 650-858-3480, 650-325-2883 15 Stlouis, MO; 12:00 noon-4:00 p.m.; course es081599mo St. louis Gymnastic Centre; With Missouri USA Gymn.

State Coaches & Judges Clinic Instructor: Eddie Smith 314-909-0070 15 Stow, MA; Time TBA; course st081599mo Five Star Sports at the Gym Nest Instructor: Steve DiTullio 978-897-8184 15 Raleigh, NC; 10 a.m.-2 p.m.; course dd081599nc North Raleigh Gymnastics local contocl: Sue Gonzales 919-790-9400 Instructor: Don Davis 919-878-5125 17 Shrewbury, MA; 6-10 p.m.; course sd081799ma Gymnastics learning Center; 574 lake Street Instructor: Steve DiTullio 978-897-8184 19 Edina, MN; 9 a.m.-l p.m.; course sg091999mn Tags Edina Gymnastics Instructor: Scott Gay 612-953-1911 21

Boise, ID; 9:00 a.m.-l:00 p.m.; course jt082199id Gem Stote Gymn Academy Instructor: Jim Tighe 208-853-3220

21 Keene, TX; 1-5 p.m.; course je082199tx Peterson's Gymnastics local contacl: Jennifer Dacy 817-447-2206 Instructor: Jon Eymon 254-694-2065 22 louisville, KY; 1:00-6:00 p.m.; course ss082299ky location: To be announced Instructor: Steve Schoenbaechler 502-495-2501

22 Greensboro, NC; 9 a.m.-l p.m.; course dk082299nc Pyromids Tumble bees Instructor: Dan Keane 336-665-0662

18 Oceanside, CA; 2-6 pm; course ng091899ca 225 Brooks Street Instructor: Nicki Geigert760-943-6986

22 Saginaw, MI; 2-6 p.m.; course hf082299mi Gym-Jester Gymnasticss; 2709 Pine Street Instructor: Helen Fry 517-754-7401

24 Noblesville, IN; 4-8 p.m.; course bd092499in Noblesville Jr. High Instructor: Barry Dubuque 812-473-3232, 812-482-4800

23 Downers Grove, Il; 9:00 a.m.-l :00 p.m.; course mk082399il Elite Sporlscomplex; 6360 S. Belmont local conlact: John Muno 630-968-2699 Instructor: Monte Kimes 773-586-6015

25 Pennington, NJ; 3:45 registration 4-9 p.m.; course el092599nj Motion Gymnastics; 55 Rt31 So Instructor: Cathy Finkel 973-586-1808

25 Sacramento, CA; 1:00-5:00 p.m.; course ww082599ca In coniunction with USA Gymnastics National Congress Re-certs, Must by currently safety certified AND a pro-member Instructor: to be determined

25 MI. laurel, NJ; 4-8 p.m.; course pf092599nj Jersey Jets Gymnastics; 20 ARoland Ave local contact: Eileen Houghton 856-273-2822 Instructor: Phil Frank 856-786-3977

25 Sacramento, CA; 1:00-5:00 p.m.; course xx082599ca In coniunction with USA Gymnastics National Congress New, or safety expired by more than 30 days Instructor: to be determined

26 South Miami, Fl; 12-4 p.m.; course m1092699f1 South Miami Gymnastics Instructor: Mard levine 305-861-8753

OCTOBER

29 Sacramento, CA; 9:00 a.m.-1:30 p.m.; course yy082999ca In coniunction with USA Gymnastics National Congress Re-certs, Must by currently safety certified AND apro-member Instructor: to be determined

lake Zurick, Il; 2:00-6:00 p.m.; course rb 100299il U.S.GIC. local contact: leann Kronforst847-540-9900 Instructor: Robert Brown 630-801-9978

29 Sacramento, CA; 9:00 a.m.-l :30 p.m.; course zz082999ca In coniunction with USA Gymnastics Nationol Congress New, or safety expired by more than 30 days Instructor: to be determined

Cranberry Township, PA; 3:00-7:00 p.m.; course jjl00999pa Xcel Gymnastics; 220 Executive Rood local contact: Kathy Klein 724-772-0055 Instructor: Jeannette Joy

31 Aiea, HI; 5-9 p.m.; course el083199hi Aiea Rainbow Gymnastics Instructor: Coro Fonseca 808-488-7030

SEPTEMBER Mukiltoe, WA; 4:30-8:30 p.m.; course kd090199wa GYMagine GYMnastics Instructor: Kelly Donyes 425-513-8700 12 Denver, CO; 1:00-5:00 p.m.; course bs091299co To be announced Instructor: Betsy Sprague 303-341-4778 18 Columbus, OH; 3:30-7:30 p.m.; course bf0918990h Universal Gymnasts, Inc.; 4555 Knightsbridge Blvd Instructor: Bobbi Montanari-Fahrnbach 614-457-1279 18 Son Jose, CA; 9 a.m.-l:30 p.m.; course hf091899co California Sports Center local contact: Dove Peterson 408-246-7795 Instructor: Hiroshi Fujimoto 831-373-1694

11

Penfield, NY; 9:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m.; course sci 01199ny The Gymnastics Training Center; Instructor: Sarah Jane Clifford 716-388-8686

15 Roswell, GA; 6-10 p.m.; course ccl01599ga Roswell Rec Instructor: Chris Colvert 404-687-9911 28 Hunt Volley, MD; 6-10 p.m.; course jp102899md Region VII Mini Congress Instructor: John Perno 410-857-8316

NOVEMBER Edison, NJ; 3:45 registration 4-9 p.m.; course elll 0699nj Henderson's Gymnastics; 216 Tingley lane Instructor: Cathy Finkel 973-586-1808

DECEMBER 18 Pork City, UT; 2:00-6:00 p.m.; course kh12 1899ut Block Diamond Gymnastics Instructor: Katy Heddens 435-615-1800

See registration form on page 47