Building Science And Services Portfolio

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BLD62304 LECTURER: SHARON TEH AI PING BUILDING SCIENCE AND SERVICES UROOBA YOUSUF (0351751) PORTFOLIO
BLD62304 LECTURER: SHARON TEH AI PIN BUILDING SCIENCE AND SERVICES ASSIGNMENT 1 LIGHTING AND VAC DESIGN FOR COMFORT UROOBA YOUSUF (0351751)

EXISTING ELECTRICAL FIXTURES BEFORE REDESIGN

LED Recessed Downlight

Dimensions: Light: Ø60MM Frame: Ø100MM Quantity: 1 Color: warm yellow

Location: in front of right side of the bed

LED Recessed Downlight

Dimensions: Light: Ø130MM Frame: Ø170MM

Quantity: 2 Color: warm yellow

Location: on top of left side of the bed and beside closet

LED Recessed Downlight

Dimensions: 760MM X 200MM

Quantity: 1 Location: on top of bed

LUX VALUE STUDY OF ROOM BEFORE REDESIIGN

LUX meter application is used to measure different corners of the bedroom. The time the measurement was taken with the lights turned on, the time was 12:30 noon on a cloudy day a few hours before heavy rain.

lUX 252 IN FRONT OF THE WINDOW

(L) = 3250MM = 3.25M (W) = 2600MM = 2.6M

Total area of bedroom = 3.25M * 2.6M = 8.45M^2 Lumens = 300LUX * 8.45M^2 = 2535

Required LUX for bedroom 300 LUX

lUX 131 BEHIND DOOR

lUX 131 INFRONT OF CLOSIT

PROBLEMS AND DISCOMFORT

1. A king sized bed is too large for a 1750MM X 3250MM room as it takes up most of the space so no space for study table is left which can result to be very in impractical for students.

2. The bed is placed too close to the window so there is no space for the curtains to move which causes discomfort when curtains are put down or opened.

3. Impractical location and number of lights. No lights for night time reading or night ambiance.

4.Users bedroom is in a tropical location which makes the warm yellow lights feel like the the bedroom is warmer than usual which causes user to keep the AC turned on for longer times.

5. No ventilation other than air con in the bedroom causing suffocation from lack of air flow which requires the user to keep the air con on for longer periods of time.

6. Air conditioner creates loud noises which causes the user difficulty specially at night.

REDESIGN

1. Single bed will make the bedroom feel more spacious and also make room for a study table which will make the user feel more comfortable while working.

2. Creating space between then bed and the window will allow curtains to move more freely making it easier for the user to put down and open the curtains.

4.

3. Units of downlights updated from 3 to 5 including the study lamp. this will allow user to have more control over the brightness and ambiance of the room anytime of the day.
The
will
Brand: Sirim Warranty: 2 years Color: white Wattage: 18W Dimensions: Ø210MM Price: RM10.90 Color temperature: 3000K Lumen: 960LM/1440LM Calculations: Power = 18W = 0.018kW Per day = 0.018kW * 5hrs =0.09kWh Per month= 0.09 * 30days =2.7kWh Bill costing: (2.7kWh * RM0.435) * 5 RM= RM4.698
yellow lights
be replaced with 4 cool white recessed downlights.
Study
Brand: nordic LED table lamp Illumination: warm light (3000K) Calculations: Power= 5W= 0.005kw Per Day= 0.005kW*6hours = 0.03kWh Per Month= 0.03kWh*30 days = 0.9kWh Bill Costing= 0,9kWh*RM0.218 = RM0.20
table lamp is placed for when the user wants warm atmosphere at night and for bed time reading and study.

5. An AC that is an inverter is used which is more efficient because it is energy saving and can be use for long hours without turning off or on.

Calculations:

Total area of bedroom= 8.45m^2 8.45m^2*760= 6422Btu/h Occupants= 1 1*500 Btu= 500Btu/h

Heat from electrical equipment

-Lights: 18*5= 90w -Study lamp: 5W -AC: 880-915W

Total Power= 95W

Total heat from equipments= 95W*3.5= 332.5Btu/hr = 333Btu/hr Total Btu/hr= 333Btu/hr + 500Btu/hr + 6422Btu/hr= 7255Btu/hr AC sizing= (7255Btu/hr)/ (9800Btu/hr)= 0.7hp

The air con used before the redesign: Hitachi RAS-F10CF non-inverted air conditioning

HP: 1.0

MEP energy rating: 2 stars

Dimension: 760MM x 200MM

Cost: RM1214

-Power consumption= 880W=0.88kW

Usage period per day= 15hrs

Energy consumption= 0.88kW*15hrs =13.2kWh

-Monthly kWh= 13.2*30= 396kWh

Monthly Energy cost=RM160.5

The air con used after redesign: DAIKIN SMARTO Premium Inverter Air Conditioner

HP: 1.0

MEP energy rating: 5 stars

Dimension: 780MM x 246MM

Cost: RM2470

-Power consumption= 720W=0.72kW

Usage period per day= 15hrs

Energy consumption= 0.72kW*15hrs =10.08kWh

-Monthly kWh= 10.08*30= 302.4

-Monthly energy cost= 302.4kWh*30= RM131.5

Net savings per month after redesign: RM160.5-RM131.5= RM29

https://shopee.com.my/%E2%AD%901MONTH-WARRANTY%E2%AD%90-LEDSurface-Downlight-12W-18W-24WRound-Square-Warm-White-Daylight-68.3-11-inch-i.5150960.2423675547? sp_atk=f3e7e638-2098-4856-9a49f47fef830294&xptdk=f3e7e638-20984856-9a49-f47fef830294

https://www.lazada.com.my/products/no rdic-led-table-lamp-ins-learning-smalldesk-lamp-e27-eye-protectiondormitory-simple-bedroom-bedsidenight-light-with-bulb-i776280984s1767536839.html? spm=a2o4k.tm80167375.4138544390. 1.7dccLoWMLoWMst.7dccLoWMLoWMst

Description Quantity Rate(RM) Source LEDSurface Downlight 4 10.90
Nordictable lamp 1 67.73
DAIKINSMARTO Premium InverterAir Conditioner 1 2470 https://www.daikin.co m.my/smarto/ BILL OF QUANTITIES FOR LIGHTING AND VAC
RCPREFLECTEDCEILINGPLANOFEXISTINGDESIGN 1 SCALE:1:50
$$2$3 2800.0000 800.0000 1700.0000 CLOSET
NOTE: DRAWNBY:UROOBAYOUSUF IDNO:0351751 SUBJECT:BUILDINGSCIENCE ANDSERVICES ASSIGNMENT:LIGHTINGAND VACDESIGNFORCOMFORT BEFORE SCALE:1:50 DATE:17OCTOBER2022 LECTURER:SHARONTEHAI PING
EXISTINGELECTRICALFIXTURESLEGEND NAME SYMBOL QUANTITY RECESSEDLIGHT(Ø 60MM) 1 HITACHIA.CUNIT 1 RECESSEDDOWNLIGHT (Ø130MM) 2 SWITCH 3 WALLSOCKET 4 $
2000.0000 1800.0000
ANDSERVICES
VACDESIGNFORCOMFORT AFTER
$1$$
1700.0000
NOTE: DRAWNBY:UROOBAYOUSUF IDNO:0351751 SUBJECT:BUILDINGSCIENCE
ASSIGNMENT:LIGHTINGAND
SCALE:1:50 DATE:17OCTOBER2022 LECTURER:SHARONTEHAI PING 3450.0000
2800.0000 800.0000
CLOSET 1900.0000 915.0000
RCPREFLECTEDCEILINGPLANOFNEWDESIGN
SCALE:1:50
EXISTINGELECTRICALFIXTURESLEGEND NAME SYMBOL QUANTITY HITACHIA.CUNIT 1 TABLELAMP 1 RECESSEDDOWNLIGHT (Ø130MM) 4 SWITCH 3 WALLSOCKET 4 $
1
BLD62304 LECTURER: SHARON TEH AI PING BUILDING SCIENCE AND SERVICES UROOBA YOUSUF (0351751) ASSIGNMENT 2A LIGHTING & VAC DESIGN FOR COMFORT

TASK 2A

INTRODUCTION:

The chosen site for this assignment is a master bedroom with an attached bathroom in an apartment building consisting of 35 floors, located in Kula Lumpur, Malaysia.

4400 1760 5760 6260 3800 1800 2600
W1 W2 W3 W4 W5
MORNING (8AM) Exterior Interior ΔT Wall 1 80.6 78.8 1.8 Wall 2 80.6 78.8 1.8 Wall 3 80.6 78.8 1.8 Wall 4 79 78.8 0.2 Wall 5 77 78.8 1.8 AFTERNOON (1PM) Exterior Interior ΔT Wall 1 89.6 77 12.6 Wall 2 89.6 77 12.6 Wall 3 89.6 77 12.6 Wall 4 84.2 77 7.2 Wall 5 75.2 77 1.8 EVENING (5PM) Exterior Interior ΔT Wall 1 86 77 9 Wall 2 86 77 9 Wall 3 86 77 9 Wall 4 80.6 77 3.6 Wall 5 75.2 77 1.8
WALL 1 Exterior window facing North West Dimension: 5760mm(H) X 3100mm(W) Material: cement & fixed window R value: 0.91 Q for window:Morning(8AM): Area: 192.78ft^2 ΔT: 1.8 R: 0.91 Q= 192.78x1.8 0.91 = 381.32Btu/hr Area: 5760mmx3100mm = 18.9ftx10.2ft = 192.78ft^2 Q = (AxΔT)/R Afternoon(1PM): Area: 192.78ft^2 ΔT: 12.6 R: 0.91 Q= 192.78x12.6 0.91 = 2669.3Btu/hr
Evening(5PM): Area: 192.78ft^2 ΔT: 9 R: 0.91 Q= 192.78x9 0.91 = 1906.6Btu/hr Total Rate Of Heat Transfer: Morning(8AM): 381.32Btu/hr Afternoon(1PM): 2669.3Btu/hr Evening(5PM): 1906.6Btu/hr
Afternoon(1PM): Area: 124.74ft^2 ΔT: 12.6 R: 0.91 Q= 124.74x12.6 0.91 = 1727.2Btu/hr WALL 2 Exterior window facing North East Dimension: 5760mm(H) X 2000mm(W) Material: cement & fixed window R value: 0.91 Q for window:Morning(8AM): Area: 124.74ft^2 ΔT: 1.8 R: 0.91 Q= 124.74x1.8 0.91 = 246.7Btu/hr Area: 5760mmx2000mm = 18.9ftx6.6ft = 124.74ft^2 Q = (AxΔT)/R
Evening(5PM): Area: 124.74ft^2 ΔT: 9 R: 0.91 Q= 124.74x9 0.91 = 1233.7Btu/hr Total Rate Of Heat Transfer: Morning(8AM): 246.7Btu/hr Afternoon(1PM): 1727.2Btu/hr Evening(5PM): 1233.7Btu/hr
WALL 3 Afternoon(1PM): Area: 117.74ft^2 ΔT: 12.6 R: 0.91 Q= 117.74x12.6 1.28 = 1159Btu/hr Q for wall:Morning(8AM): Area: 117.74ft^2 ΔT: 1.8 R: 0.91 Q= 117.74x1.8 1.28 = 165.6Btu/hr Area: 5760mmx1900mm = 18.9ftx6.23ft = 117.74ft^2 Q = (AxΔT)/R Exterior load bearing wall Dimension: 5760mm(H) X 1900mm(W) Material: masonry concrete wall R value: 1.28
Evening(5PM): Area: 117.74ft^2 ΔT: 9 R: 0.91 Q= 117.74x9 1.28 = 827.9Btu/hr Total Rate Of Heat Transfer: Morning(8AM): 165.6Btu/hr Afternoon(1PM): 1159Btu/hr Evening(5PM): 827.9Btu/hr
WALL 4
Of Wall: 5260mmx5760mm = 17.3ftx18.8ft = 325.24ft^2 Wall is connected to the bathroom and corridor to the living room with two solid wooden doors. Dimensions: -door to corridor 900mm (W) X 2350mm (H) Material: masonry concrete wall, wooden door R value: door- 2.17 -door to bathroom 800mm (W) X 2350mm (H) -wall 5260mm(W) X 5760mm(H) wall- 1.11
Of Bathroom Door: 800mm X 2350mm =2.62ft x 7.71ft =20.2ft^2
Of Corridor Door: 900mm (W) X 2350mm (H) =2.95ft x 7.71ft =22.74ft^2
Area
Area
Area
Afternoon(1PM): Area:
ΔT:
R:
Q=
1.11 =
Q for wall:Morning(8AM): Area: 325.24ft^2 ΔT: 0.2 R: 1.11 Q= 325.24x0.2 1.11 = 58.6Btu/hr Q = (AxΔT)/R Evening(5PM): Area:
ΔT:
R: 1.11 Q= 325.24x3.6 1.11 = 1054.8Btu/hr Total Rate Of Heat Transfer: Morning(8AM): 58.6Btu/hr Afternoon(1PM): 2109.7Btu/hr Evening(5PM): 1054.8Btu/hr
325.24ft^2
0.2
1.11
325.24x7.2
2109.7Btu/hr
325.24ft^2
0.2
Afternoon(1PM): Area:
ΔT:
R:
Q=
2.17 = 75.4Btu/hr Q for corridor door:Morning(8AM): Area: 22.74ft^2 ΔT:
R: 2.17 Q= 22.74x0.2 2.17 = 2.1Btu/hr Q = (AxΔT)/R Evening(5PM): Area:
ΔT:
R:
Q= 22.74x3.6 2.17 = 37.7Btu/hr Total Rate Of Heat Transfer: Morning(8AM): 2.1Btu/hr Afternoon(1PM): 75.4Btu/hr Evening(5PM): 37.7Btu/hr
22.74ft^2
12.6
2.17
22.74x7.2
1.8
124.74ft^2
3.6
2.17
=
Q for bathroom door:-
ΔT:
2.17 =
Q = (AxΔT)/R
ΔT:
=
Total Rate Of Heat Transfer: Morning(8AM): 1.9Btu/hr Afternoon(1PM): 67.02Btu/hr Evening(5PM): 33.5Btu/hr
Afternoon(1PM): Area: 20.2ft^2 ΔT: 12.6 R: 2.17 Q= 20.2x7.2 2.17
67.02Btu/hr
Morning(8AM): Area: 20.2ft^2
1.8 R: 2.17 Q= 20.2x0.2
1.9Btu/hr
Evening(5PM): Area: 20.2ft^2
3.6 R: 2.17 Q= 20.2x3.6 2.17
33.5Btu/hr
WALL 5 Afternoon(1PM): Area: 117.74ft^2 ΔT: 12.6 R: 0.91 Q= 241.92x1.8 1.11 = 392.30Btu/hr Q for wall:Morning(8AM): Area: 241.92ft^2 ΔT: 1.8 R: 1.11 Q= 241.92x1.8 1.11 = 392.3Btu/hr Area: 5760mmx3899mm = 18.9ftx12.8ft = 241.92ft^2 Q = (AxΔT)/R Wall is connected to the second master bedroom Dimension: 5760mm(H) X 3899mm(W) Martial: masonry concrete wall R value: 1.11

Evening(5PM): Area: 241.92ft^2 ΔT: 9 R: 0.91 Q= 241.92x1.8 1.11 = 392.30Btu/hr

Total Rate Of Heat Transfer:

Morning(8AM): 392.3Btu/hr Afternoon(1PM): 392.30Btu/hr Evening(5PM): 392.30Btu/hr

CONCLUSION

Based on the calculations wall 1 has the highest heat gain compared to all the other walls. In the afternoon around 1pm the Btu/hr is 2669.3. The wall is facing North West which is most exposed to the outside. Furthermore because of the material of the wall which is glass the R value is lower causing more heat transfer.

BLD62304 LECTURER: SHARON TEH AI PING BUILDING SCIENCE AND SERVICES UROOBA YOUSUF (0351751) ASSIGNMENT 2B INDOOR COMFORT DESIGN & ‘INVENTION’

TASK 2B

EQUIPMENTS: MATERIALS: Artificial flowers Artificial leaves Fairy lights Aluminum foil Styrofoam Corrugated cardboard Plastic raffia rope TOOLS: Scissors UHU glue Hot glue gun Super glue Anti cutter Pencil Ruler Pointed screw RECIPTS:

Aluminum foil is used because it reflects most of the sun rays off which helps reduce heat transfer.

Corrugated cardboard is used because made up of two layers of paper with fluting in between, air is trapped within the cardboard, thus providing insulation and nose reduction.

Styrofoam is used because about 98% air. It traps the air in its small pockets. Styrofoam has millions of small air bubbles trapped inside the foam. Since air is a bad conductor of heat Styrofoam efficiently prevents heat transfer.

Fake leaves are used for aesthetic purposes as it gives the room a more lively and tranquil look.

Fake flowers used for aesthetic purposes as it gives some color.

Fairy lights are used for aesthetic purposes because they give the room a warm feel and illuminate the room.

Plastic raffia rope is used to hang the project.

PROCESS OF PROTOTYPE MAKING:

Hook the grid of the leaves together and secure with super glue or a

Cut cardboard into sections for the frame of the model.

Stick the flowers to the leaves using super glue.

Attach the fairy lights to the grid of leaves by tying them to the back.

Glue together 2 cardboard sheets and the aluminum foil using UHU.

Glue the cardboard frame to one of the aluminum foil cardboard sheets.

Cut the Styrofoam sheet to fit the cardboard frame's size, then use a hot glue gun to attach it in the center.

Stick the leaves to the other aluminum foil cardboard and then attach the board to the frond of the cardboard frame using hot glue gun.

Puncher

holes in the back of the last layer using a pointy screw and tie plastic raffia rope to hang it.

This prototype is designed for the bedroom because the bedroom is located in an apartment building which is in a busy area of Kula Lumpur. The bedroom gets noisy and hot in both during the day and night time. The prototype helps keep the room stay cool and prevents the city noise. There are no plants in the room so the fake leaves give off a more lively environment and the fairy lights were added as there are no lamps in the room and the user wants the room to be less bright sometimes.

FINAL DESIGN OUTCOME:

TOTAL DESIGN VALUE:

I did not buy the tools that were used as I already owned them so therefore the cost was not added to the price list.

MARKET VSLUE: NO. RM 1 100 2 80 3 50 4 55 5 30 6 30 7 25 8 30 9 30 10 45 11 30 12 15 13 60 14 80 15 15 16 30 17 40 Total Amount= 745RM Average Market Acceptance Price= 745/17 =43.82 ≈44RM Design Value= 44-33.4 =10.6RM

REFLELECTION:

When I first started, I wasn't sure what materials to use because I wanted my prototype to be aesthetically beautiful in addition to being able to reduce sound and prevent heat transfer. In the end, after hours of research I finally figured out how to put together a protype that was perfect for my design and I am satisfied with the outcome. The market value of my prototype is higher then the total amount I spent on making the prototype, so that confirmed that my design is successful.

BLD62304 LECTURER: SHARON TEH AI PING BUILDING SCIENCE AND SERVICES UROOBA YOUSUF (0351751) FINAL PTOJECT DESIGN OF BUILDING SERVICES (IADIII INTEGRATED)

1a. Site Selection & Qualitative Description of Incorporated Building Services

The site selection for the final project is located in the tree houses of tamarind square on the 4th floor, which is a part of my IADIII final project site. The site is designed for indoor plants which consists of two shops, sitting area exhibition, sitting areas, a cafe, a group workshop and a pair workshop. the bathroom is located on the 4th floor right below the cafe with the group workshop.

The spaces in the building include lights for when there is no natural light coming through the windows, VAC because of the hot humid weather, water supply and drainage.

1b. Designing and Justification of Building Services Selection & Location. AC sizing calculation Area of group workshop: 8875490.18mm = 88.754902m2 ≈88.8m2 88.8m2 x 700= 62160Btu/hr Occupants: 8 x 500= 4000Btu/hr Estimated heat from Electrical equipment: 1. LED down lights= 11 x 4 =44W 2. LED Strip Light Neon Light Waterproof= 12 x 1 = 12w Therefore, (44 + 12) x 3.5= 196 Btu/hr
Total heat cooling capacity: 62160 + 4000 + 196= 66356 Btu/hr Therefore, 66356/12000 =5.5hp Qualitative and quantitative justification: Per day: 4.14kWh x 10hrs = 41.4kWh Per Month: 41.4 x 30= 1242kWh
illuminance levels:
Lumens=
and quantitative justification:
Lighting
Area of group workshop: 8875490.18mm = 88.754902m2 ≈88.8m2
300x88.8 26640lm Qualitative
Light 1: Power= 0.011kw/h Per day: 0.011 x 10hrs= 0.11kWh Per month: 0.11 x 30=3.3 kwh Light 2: Power= 0.012kw/h Per day: 0.012 x 10hrs= 0.12kWh Per month: 0.11 x 30=3.6 kwh
Panasonic Ceiling mounted air conditioning 5.5Hp S50PU1H5B -
3 Phases

Flexible Ribbon Strip Lamp 5M Tape

12V low voltage silicone LED strip lights rope, flexible lamp belt features heatresistant, waterproof, corrosion, weather resistant and has prominent anti-UV ability than traditional PVC jacket, ensures your security also make this led light strip works longer.

Upgraded LEDs and side-brightness design make waterproof neon light strip shine brighter than others, 120 degrees projection range offer large illumination coverage. Cuttable neon rope lights, 2.5cm(0.98in)per cut, please buy extra silicone glue to stick our lights on anywhere you like, 360 degree bendable, you could cut to DIY special residential decoration/design unique commercial sign Using premium 2835 chips, 120LEDs/M, brighter and more efficient. Our dot-free LED neon light fixture, evenly luminous, are great for advertising signs, letter sign, display signage, outlines, table/desk/bed/car/wall decoration and more, fit for indoor/outdoor/all year round

2835
LED Strip Light Neon Light Waterproof SMD

Philips Lighting LED Downlight

Slim warm white downlight reliable, energy-efficient and affordable. It has metal-plastic housing material and polycarbonate optic material.

Ambient temperature range is -20 to +40 °C Safety class II

Ingress protection code is IP20

Basin

Johnson Suisse Windsor 410 Wall Hung Wash

Abagno Sanitary Wares Penang Trentino Toilet

TREEHOUSE5 ROOFAREA

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