UNECE countries in figures 2015

UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE

UNECE Countries

in Fi Figures 20 2015

0,5%

$33,883

82,8 years

UNITED NATIONS

NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This publication was prepared with collective input from the staff of the Statistical Division of UNECE. The cover design, maps and layout were prepared by the UNECE Graphic-Design-Unit and the Publishing Service of the United Nations Office at Geneva.

UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.15.II.E.2 ISBN 978-92-1-117084-9 eISBN 978-92-1-057301-6 ISSN 1020-5799 Copyright Š United Nations, 2015 All rights reserved

II

INTRODUCTION The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) was established in 1947 to promote economic integration across a broad region of 56 countries in Europe, North America and Central Asia. UNECE Countries in Figures gives a snapshot of the social and economic conditions in each of the member States, using statistical indicators from a wide variety of different domains, ranging from GDP per capita to rates of computer use by age and sex, and from gender differences in wage rates to the proportion of land area covered by forest.

This publication was prepared by the UNECE Statistical Division and includes data collected from national and international sources of official statistics. All figures refer to the most recent year for which information is available, usually 2013. Most of the data can also be found online through the UNECE Statistical Database (unece.org/data), which is updated regularly to include the latest available data.

Readers should be aware that differences in statistical methods might affect crosscountry comparability, although every effort has been made to minimise the impact of this. The UNECE takes an active role in work to harmonise definitions and methodology wherever possible. The websites of the UNECE, national statistical offices and other international organizations provide more detailed descriptions and technical notes, which can give users a greater insight into issues of comparability.

I am pleased to present the 2015 edition of this publication, and hope that it will serve readers as a helpful quick reference guide to the socio-economic conditions in the countries and territories of the UNECE region.

Christian Friis Bach UNECE Executive Secretary

III

ABOUT UNECE COUNTRIES IN FIGURES UNECE Countries in Figures presents profiles of social and economic indicators for each of the 56 UNECE member countries.

These profiles, prepared by the UNECE Statistical Division, are intended to be of interest to readers not necessarily familiar with statistical terminology or with interpreting statistical tables. A glossary of terms is available at the back of the publication. Users are also advised to consult the explanatory notes for specific details about the origins and applicability of the indicators used.

An online version of this publication can be found at: unece.org/statistics/profiles2015

UNECE STATISTICAL DATABASE This publication showcases some of the many indicators available in the UNECE Statistical Division’s online database. The database includes internationally-comparable statistics and is updated regularly.

The latest data can be accessed via the UNECE website at: unece.org/data

CONTACTS FOR MORE INFORMATION Comments or questions about the data or about the content of this publication are welcome. Please email support.stat@unece.org for further information.

IV

ABOUT THE UNECE STATISTICAL DIVISION The Statistical Division of UNECE works with member countries to strengthen the systems of statistical information needed for effective economic, social and environmental policymaking. It services the Conference of European Statisticians (CES), composed of Heads of national statistical organizations in the UNECE region plus some countries from outside the region and all major international organisations active in statistics.

The Statistical Division implements the goals of the CES through the development of standards, guidelines, and recommendations; intergovernmental meetings and workshops; technical assistance programmes and databases. This work aims to achieve more efficient production of official statistics and better international comparability of statistical data. The Division also helps countries to bring their statistical systems in line with the Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics (unece.org/stats/archive/docs.fp.e.htm).

The Division works across a wide range of subject areas, including: ●

Economic statistics

●

National accounts

●

Social and demographic statistics

●

Gender statistics

●

Sustainable development, environment and climate change related statistics

●

Globalization

●

Measuring progress towards the Millennium Development Goals

●

Dissemination and communication of official statistics

●

Modernization of statistical production

●

Management, organization and institutional frameworks for national systems of official statistics.

Coordination of the statistical activities of international organizations active in the UNECE region occurs through the Division’s maintenance of a Database of International Statistical Activities (unece.org/disa).

The UNECE makes available key statistical data about the countries of the region through online databases and publications (unece.org/data).

V

MEMBER COUNTRIES

UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMIS

A

R

O

C C

T E

I A

C N B A F F I N B AY

B E A U F O RT S E A

L A B R A D O S E A

H U D S O N B AY G U L F O F A L A S K A

P

A O

C C

I

F

I

E

A

N

C

a

n

a

d

a

C U n i t e d o f

St Pierre and Miquelon (France)

S t a t e s

A m e r i c a

A

T

L

A

N

Bermuda Is. (United Kingdom) G U L F O F M E X I C O

VI

T

I

C

COMMISSION FOR EUROPE The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

K A R A S E A

G r e e n l a n d (Denmark)

B A R E N T S S E A

Iceland

R

Faroe Islands (Denmark)

R

Finland

u

s

s

i

a

n

F

e

d

e

r

a

k

a

t

i

o

n

Norway Sweden B A L T I C S E A Estonia Isle of Man (United Kingdom)

N O RT H Denmark S E A

Latvia Lithuania Belarus

Ireland

United Kingdom

Poland Netherlands Germany Czech Republic U k r a i n e Luxembourg Slovakia Republic of Liechtenstein Austria Moldova Hungary Switzerland Slovenia France Romania Belgium

Channel Islands (United Kingdom)

and Miquelon

E

A

N

Ceuta Melilla (Spain) (Spain)

Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbia Montenegro

Bulgaria

The fYR of

Macedonia

B L A C K S E A

AEGEAN SEA

Greece

TYRRHENIAN SEA

Georgia

Armenia Azerbaijan

Albania

T u r k e y

I O N I A N S E A

Malta

MEDITERRANEAN SEA

s

t

a

n

Uzbekistan

Kyrgyzstan Ta j i k i s t a n

Turkmenistan

A

Gibraltar (United Kingdom)

Italy

SE

Portugal

Spain

Monaco

h

N

Andorra

z

IA

C

SP

O

a

ARAL SEA

CA

Croatia

San Marino

C

K

Cyprus Israel

0

800 km

VII

EXPLANATORY NOTES Country and territory notes In all cases, details of the territorial coverage for any given indicator can be found in the footnotes for that indicator on the UNECE Statistical Database.

Cyprus: Data refer to the government-controlled area, with the exceptions of area, total population and population density, which refer to the whole of Cyprus.

Denmark: Separate profiles are provided for the territories of Greenland and Faroe Islands.

France: Data do not cover the overseas territories. For most indicators, data do not cover the overseas departments. Details of the territorial coverage for any given indicator can be found in the footnotes for that indicator on the UNECE Statistical Database.

Georgia: In most cases, data do not cover Abkhazia and South Ossetia (Tshinvali).

Details of the territorial coverage for any given indicator can be found in the footnotes for that indicator on the UNECE Statistical Database.

Israel: The coverage of the data provided by the Central Bureau of Statistics of Israel does not always coincide with the map shown in the country profile for Israel in this publication.

The position of the United Nations on the question of Jerusalem is contained in General Assembly Resolution 181(II) of 29 November 1947, and subsequent resolutions of the General Assembly and the Security Council concerning this question.

Republic of Moldova: In most cases, data do not cover the region of Transnistria. Details of the territorial coverage for any given indicator can be found in the footnotes for that indicator on the UNECE Statistical Database.

Russian Federation: The map displayed in this publication complies with the United Nations General Assembly resolution 68/262.

Serbia: Data do not cover Kosovo.

Ukraine: The map displayed in this publication complies with the United Nations General Assembly resolution 68/262.

VIII

Comparability of data Readers should be aware that differences in statistical methods might affect crosscountry comparability, although every effort has been made to minimise the impact of this. The UNECE takes an active role in work to harmonise definitions and methodology wherever possible. Primary sources, such as the websites of national and international statistical offices, should be consulted for more detailed statistics, descriptions, and technical notes, which may give users a greater insight into issues of comparability.

Data not available The indications ‘data not available’ or ‘..’ signify that recent values for these particular data are not currently available in the UNECE Statistical Database. It is possible that some of these data are available from other official sources.

GDP data The national accounts estimates are compiled according to the System of National Accounts 2008 in all EU countries, Canada, Iceland, Norway, Serbia, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Ukraine and United States. The remaining countries follow the System of National Accounts 1993. Some elements from the System of National Accounts 2008 may be implemented also in these countries.

Total and per capita estimates in common currency (US Dollars) for GDP and GDP components may differ slightly for some countries from the estimates published by other national and international data sources, because of differences in the population and national accounts data used. Common currency estimates are computed using purchasing power parities (PPPs). For EU and OECD countries PPPs are compiled annually and, for other countries, projected based on the results of the most recent International Comparison Program (currently 2011).

Data for GDP and its aggregates for the most recent periods are preliminary and are subject to further revision by countries when more exhaustive source data become available.

GDP and employment by major sectors As detailed in the glossary at the end of this publication, groupings of economic activities follow the International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities (ISIC). Most countries apply the ISIC Revison 4. It is indicated in the the country profile whether the ISIC Revision 4 or 3.1 is used.

Women and men in selected occupation groups For European Union member countries, Iceland and Norway, the selected occupation groups correspond to first-level categories in the 2008 version of the International Standard Classification of Occupation (ISCO-08). The reference classification for other countries is the 1988 version (ISCO-88).

IX

SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS

..

___________________Recent

0

___________________Less

85+, 95+ h

___________85

data not available

than 0.5

years of age or more, 95 years of age or more

___________________Hour(s)

km__________________Kilometres km2 _________________Square kilometres % ___________________Percentage EUROSTAT ________Statistical Office of the European Union GDP________________Gross domestic product ISIC ________________International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities ILO _________________International Labour Organization mi

__________________Miles

PPP ________________Purchasing power parity UN

_________________United

UNECE US

____________United

_________________United

Nations Nations Economic Commission for Europe States of America

USD ________________United States Dollars UTC ________________Coordinated Universal Time

X

CONTENTS Page

Note

II

Acknowledgements

II

Introduction

III

About UNECE Countries in Figures

IV

UNECE Statistical Database

IV

Contacts for More Information

IV

About the UNECE Statistical Division

V

Map of the UNECE region

VII

Explanatory Notes

VIII

Symbols and abbreviations

X

Country Profiles

XII

Information in Country Profiles

XIII

Country Profiles

1

Glossary

115

Data Sources

121

Internet Addresses of National Statistical Organizations

122

Indicators in English, French and Russian

125

Latest publications

129

Notes

132

XI

COUNTRY PROFILES Page

Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Canada Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia

XII

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56

Page

Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan TFYR of Macedonia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom United States of America Uzbekistan

58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108 110 112

INFORMATION IN COUNTRY PROFILES (A translation into French and Russian is available at the end of this publication) ●

Capital

●

Population of capital

●

Area

●

Total population

●

Population density

●

Official languages

●

National currency

●

National statistical office (name and website)

●

Population by age (five year age groups)

●

Life expectancy at birth and at age 65, by sex

●

Total fertility rate

●

Adolescent fertility rate

●

Mean age of women at birth of first child

●

Computer use by age and sex

●

Women in the labour force

●

Gender pay gap

●

Women in part-time employment

●

Female tertiary students

●

Women victims of homicide

●

Women researchers

●

Women and men in selected occupation groups

●

Women and men in public life

XIII

XIV

●

Employment

●

Unemployment rate

●

Youth unemployment rate

●

Exports of goods and services

●

Imports of goods and services

●

External trade balance

●

Gross external debt

●

Real GDP growth rate

●

Economic activity rate by sex

●

GDP in agriculture, industry and services

●

GDP

●

GDP per capita

●

Final consumption expenditure

●

Purchasing power parity

●

Exchange rate

●

Consumer price index

●

GDP by major sectors

●

Employment in major sectors

●

Area of forest

●

Persons injured in road accidents

●

Persons killed in road accidents

●

Total length of railways

●

Total length of motorways

COUNTRY PROFILES

N

W

E

Shkodër S

TIRANA

Durrës

Elbasan Fier Berat

Korçe

Vlorë

25 km 0

2

25 mi

3

Le Sarrat

N

W

Soldeu

E

S

Encamp

ANDORRA LA VELLA

Les Escaldes

Sant Julià de Lòria

5 0

4

10 km 5

10 mi

5

N

Alaverdi Vanadzor Gumri

W

Dilijan

S

YEREVAN Ararat Angeghakot Goris 25 0

6

50 75 km 25

50 mi

E

Kapan

7

N

W

E

S

VIENNA

Linz Salzburg

Bregenz Innsbruck

Sankt Pรถlten Graz

Villach Klagenfurt 60 km 0

8

50 mi

9

N

Khachmaz

W

E

S

Ganja

Mingachevir

Khankandi

Sumgayit

Salyan

BAKU

Nakhchyvan Lankaran 100 km 0

10

50

50 mi

11

N

Polatsk Vitsebsk

Hrodna

Barysaŭ

Lida

Orsha Mahilioŭ

MINSK Babrujsk Brest

Pinsk 100 km

0

12

100 mi

Mazyr

Homyel’

W

E

S

13

N

W

Bruge Antwerp Ostend Ghent

BRUSSELS

Mons

Namur

Liege

Charleroi Bastogne Bouillon

60 km 0

14

60 mi

E

S

15

N

Bihać

Prijedor Banja Luka

Doboj

Brčko

SARAJEVO Goražde

60 km 0

16

60 mi

E

S

Zenica

Mostar

W

17

N

W

Vidin Lom

S

Ruse Pleven

Varna

SOFIA

Burgas

Stara Zagora Blagoevgrad

E

Plovdiv 80 km 0

18

80 mi

19

N

W

E

S

Whitehorse

Vancouver

Calgary

Victoria 400 km 0

20

Iqaluit

Yellowknife

400 mi

Winnipeg

Quebec

OTTAWA City

St John’s

Montreal Halifax Toronto

21

N

ZAGREB Rijeka

Karlovac Sisak

W

Osijek Vinkovci

Pula

Zadar Sibenik Split

Dubrovnik

80 km 80 mi

22

E

S

23

N

W

E

Rizokarpaso

S

Kyrenia Morphou NICOSIA

Famagusta

Polis

Larnaca Episkopi Limassol

30 km 0

24

30 mi

25

GLOSSARY Please note that comprehensive details of the concepts and definitions used for all indicators in the UNECE Statistical Database can be found in the online glossary, www1.unece.org/stat/platform/display/Statgloss Adolescent fertility rate: Number of live births to women aged 15-19 per 1000 women aged 15-19.

Area: Area comprising land area and inland water.

Area of forest as percentage of non-water land: The percentage of land area (excluding inland water) covered with forest.

Capital: Capital city of the country or territory, usually the seat of government.

Computer use: Data refer to the share of persons who have used a computer (including hand-held and palmtops) at least once in the last three months, within the population of the corresponding age and sex group.

Consumer price index: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) aims to measure the average changes over time in the general level of prices of goods and services purchased by the households for their own final consumption. The prices of a representative sample of goods and services are collected in monthly surveys and the CPI is compiled and published monthly. It is usually not revised or seasonally adjusted. To some extent, differences in compilation methods and in the coverage of goods and services, geographical area and population groups may influence the international comparability of the data.

Economic activity rate: Percentage of the population aged 15 and above who supply, or are available to supply, labour for the production of goods and services. It is defined as the ratio of labour force (employed + unemployed) to the population aged 15+, expressed as a percentage.

Employment: All persons, employees and self-employed, engaged in some productive activity for a resident employer (including self-employers) that falls within the production boundary of the System of National Accounts.

Exchange rate: Annual average exchange rate expressed in national currency units per United States dollar. Depending on the country, the exchange rates are market rates which are largely determined by market forces, or official rates which are determined by authorities.

Exports of goods and services: Exports of goods and services consist of sales, barter, gifts or grants, of goods and services from residents to non-residents.

External trade balance of goods and services or net trade: The value of exports of goods and services less imports of goods and services.

115

Final consumption expenditure: Final consumption expenditure consists of the expenditure (including expenditure whose value should be estimated indirectly) incurred by resident institutional units on goods or services that are used for the direct satisfaction of individual needs or wants or the collective needs of members of the community. Final consumption expenditure may take place on the domestic territory or abroad.

Gender pay gap in monthly earnings: The gender pay gap in monthly earnings is the relative difference between men’s and women’s average monthly earnings. It reflects the differences in type of work performed and time worked. In calculating the average, a person’s monthly earnings are considered regardless of the numbers hours he or she actually worked.

Gender pay gap in hourly wage rates: The gender pay gap in hourly wage rates measures the difference between men’s and women’s wage rates independent of the number of hours worked, the type of activity or the type of occupation.

Government ministers: Politicians who hold significant public office in a national cabinet and are entrusted with the management of a division of governmental activities.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Gross domestic product is an aggregate measure of production equal to the sum of the gross value added of all resident institutional units engaged in production (plus any taxes, and minus any subsidies, on products not included in the value of their outputs). It can also be defined as the sum of the final uses of goods and services (all uses except intermediate consumption) measured in purchasers’ prices, less the value of imports of goods and services, or the sum of primary incomes distributed by resident producer units. GDP at market prices as measured by production, expenditure and income sides has to be identical.

GDP at current prices, in millions of national currency, PPP: The GDP of a country at prices of the current reporting period expressed in national currency units.

GDP at current prices, in millions of US Dollars, PPP: The GDP of a country at prices of the current reporting period converted into United States dollars on the basis of the purchasing power parity (PPP) of the country’s currency. PPP is a method to eliminate price level differences in currency conversion of GDP. See glossary term Purchasing power parity.

GDP in agriculture, industry and services: Measures the produced value added in respective economic sectors. Agriculture covers agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing; Industry comprises manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply, mining and quarrying and construction; Services comprise market services and non-market services.

GDP per capita: GDP divided by the annual average population.

Homicide: A homicide is intentional or unintentional killing. Intentional homicide is a death deliberately inflicted on a person by another person, including infanticide. Nonintentional homicide is a death not deliberately inflicted on a person by another person.

That includes crime of manslaughter but excludes traffic accidents that result in a death of persons.

116

Imports of goods and services: Import of goods and services consist of purchases, barter, or receipts of gifts or grants, of goods and services by residents from nonresidents.

Judges: Persons who hear and judge cases in courts of justice, instruct the jury on points of law, or pronounce judgment.

Labour force: The labour force, or economically active population, comprises all persons who supply the work force for the production of goods and services. The economically active population consists of employed and unemployed persons.

Life expectancy at birth: Average number of years a newborn would be expected to live, if the prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of her or his birth were to stay the same throughout her or his life.

Life expectancy at 65: Average number of years a person at the age of 65 would be expected to live, if the prevailing patterns of mortality at the time when she or he has reached the age of 65 were to stay the same throughout the rest of her or his life.

Major sectors: Groupings used to measure GDP and Employment in major sectors according to the International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities (ISIC).

The groupings used for those countries whose data are based on ISIC revision 3.1 are: ISIC 3.1 A-B:

Agriculture, hunting & forestry; fishing

ISIC 3.1 C-E:

Manufacturing; mining & quarrying; energy

ISIC 3.1 F:

Construction

ISIC 3.1 G-I:

Wholesale & retail trade, repairs; hotels & restaurants; transport & communications

ISIC 3.1 J-K:

Financial intermediation; real estate, renting & business activities

ISIC 3.1 L-P:

Other service activities

The groupings used for those countries whose data are based on ISIC revision 4 are: ISIC 4 A:

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

ISIC 4 B-E:

Manufacturing, mining and quarrying, energy and water supply

ISIC 4 F:

Construction

ISIC 4 G-J:

Wholesale and retail trade, transportation, accommodation and food, information and communication activities

ISIC 4 K-N:

Financial, insurance, real estate and other business service activities

ISIC 4 O-U:

Public administration and defence, education, health and other service activities

117

Mean age of women at birth of first child: Weighted average of the different childbearing ages, using as weights the different age-specific fertility rates of first-order births.

Members of parliament: Persons elected to the legislative assembly of a country.

Motorway: Road, specially designed and built for motor traffic, which does not serve properties bordering on it, and which: (a)

is provided, except at special points or temporarily, with separate carriageways for the two directions of traffic, separated from each other, either by a dividing strip not intended for traffic, or exceptionally by other means;

(b)

does not cross at level with any road, railway or tramway track, or footpath;

(c)

is specially sign-posted as a motorway and is reserved for specific categories of road motor vehicles. Entry and exit lanes of motorways are included irrespectively of the location of the sign-posts. Urban motorways are also included.

National currency: The national medium of exchange and its basic subunit.

Occupation groups: An occupation is a set of jobs whose main tasks and duties are characterised by a high degree of similarity. Occupations are classified according to the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88 or ICSO-08).

Official languages: The official languages of the country or territory.

Part-time employment: A part-time worker is an employed person whose normal hours of work are less than those of comparable full-time workers. In most countries, the distinction between part-time and full-time work is based on self-declaration. In a few countries, work is defined as part-time when the hours usually worked are below a fixed threshold.

Persons injured in road accidents: Any person, who was not killed, but sustained one or more serious or slight injuries as a result of the accident.

Persons killed in road accidents: Any person who was killed outright or who died within 30 days as a result of the accident.

Population by age: The distribution of the total mid-year or annual average population by five-year age groups and sex.

Population density: The number of population per unit of total land area of a country.

Purchasing power parity (PPP): In broad terms, PPP is the relative cost of the same representative basket of goods when valued at the domestic prices of two different countries. In other words, PPPs are the rates of currency conversion that equalize the purchasing power of different currencies by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries. In their simplest form, PPPs are simply price relatives of the prices in national currencies of the same good or service in different countries.

118

Railway: Line of communication made up by rail exclusively for the use of railway vehicles. Line of communication is part of the space equipped for the execution of transport.

Real GDP growth rate: Real GDP refers to GDP at constant prices. Constant price estimates are obtained by expressing GDP value in the prices of a base period. They are used to show the growth (percentage change over previous year) in a country’s economy.

Researchers: Professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods and systems and also in the management of the projects concerned.

Territory: A territory that is constitutionally linked to one of the UNECE member countries and does not possess full political independence.

Tertiary students: Tertiary students are those enrolled in universities and other higher educational institutions. Note: the reference year is that in which the academic year starts.

Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born alive to a woman during her lifetime if she were to pass through her childbearing years conforming to the age-specific fertility rates of a given year.

Total population: Total mid-year or annual average population.

Unemployment: The unemployed are all the persons above a specific age who, during the reference period, were: (a)

without work, i.e. were not in paid employment or self-employment; and

(b)

currently available for work, i.e. were available for paid employment or selfemployment during the reference period; and

(c)

seeking work, i.e. had taken specific steps in a specified reference period to seek paid employment or self-employment.

Unemployment rate: Share of the unemployed in the labour force (the total of employed and unemployed persons).

UTC: Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), maintained by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM), is the time scale that forms the basis for the coordinated dissemination of standard frequencies and time signals.

Youth unemployment rate: Share of the young unemployed in the active population (employed + unemployed) aged 15-24 years.

119

DATA SOURCES The majority of the figures in the country profiles were extracted from the UNECE Statistical Database (unece.org/data), an online collection of official statistics from national and international sources.

Supplementary data for small countries (Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco and San Marino) were obtained directly from the statistical offices of these countries.

Data on the population of capital cities were obtained from National Statistical Offices or, where not available, from the United Nations Demographic Yearbook (data available online at data.un.org).

121

INTERNET ADDRESSES OF NATIONAL STATISTICAL ORGANIZATIONS Albania

www.instat.gov.al

Andorra

www.estadistica.ad

Armenia

www.armstat.am

Austria

www.statistik.at

Azerbaijan

www.stat.gov.az

Belarus

www.belstat.gov.by

Belgium

www.statbel.fgov.be

Bosnia and Herzegovina

www.bhas.ba

Bulgaria

www.nsi.bg

Canada

www.statcan.ca

Croatia

www.dzs.hr

Cyprus

www.mof.gov.cy/cystat

Czech Republic

www.czso.cz

Denmark

www.dst.dk

Estonia

www.stat.ee

Finland

www.stat.fi

France

www.insee.fr

Georgia

www.geostat.ge

Germany

www.destatis.de

Greece

www.statistics.gr

Hungary

www.ksh.hu

Iceland

www.statice.is

Ireland

www.cso.ie

Israel

www.cbs.gov.il

Italy

www.istat.it

Kazakhstan

www.stat.gov.kz

Kyrgyzstan

www.stat.kg

Latvia

www.csb.lv

Liechtenstein

www.as.llv.li

Lithuania

www.stat.gov.lt

Luxembourg

www.statec.public.lu

Malta

www.nso.gov.mt

Monaco

www.monaco.gouv.mc

Montenegro

www.monstat.org

Netherlands

www.cbs.nl

122

Norway

www.ssb.no

Poland

www.stat.gov.pl

Portugal

www.ine.pt

Republic of Moldova

www.statistica.md

Romania

www.insse.ro

Russian Federation

www.gks.ru

San Marino

www.upeceds.sm

Serbia

webrzs.stat.gov.rs

Slovakia

www.statistics.sk

Slovenia

www.stat.si

Spain

www.ine.es

Sweden

www.scb.se

Switzerland

www.bfs.admin.ch

Tajikistan

www.stat.tj

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

www.stat.gov.mk

Turkey

www.turkstat.gov.tr

Turkmenistan

www.stat.gov.tm

Ukraine

www.ukrstat.gov.ua

United Kingdom

www.statistics.gov.uk

United States

http://fedstats.sites.usa.gov

Uzbekistan

www.stat.uz

123

Population totale

Densité de population

Langues officielles

Unité monétaire

Office national de statistique

Population par âge

Femmes

Hommes

En milliers

Espérance de vie (en années) à la naissance, Ожидаемая продолжительность жизни (кол-во лет) à 65 ans на момент рождения, в возрасте 65 лет

Indice synthétique de fécondité

Taux de fécondité chez les adolescents

Total population

Population density

Official languages

National currency

National statistical office

Population by age

Women

Men

Thousands

Life expectancy (in years) at birth, at 65

Total fertility rate

Adolescent fertility rate

Revenus mensuels

Salaires horaires

Les femmes travaillant à temps partiel

Femmes étudiantes dans l’enseignement supérieur

Monthly earnings

Hourly wages

Women in part-time employment

Female tertiary students

Les femmes victimes d’homicide

Écart salarial homme/femme

Women victims of homicide

Les femmes dans la population active

Gender pay gap

Женщины – жертвы убийств

Количество женщин, обучающихся в высших учебных заведениях

Женщины с неполной занятостью

Почасовая заработная плата

Среднемесячный доход

Разница в оплате труда между мужчинами и женщинами

Женщины в составе трудовых ресурсов

Utilisation d’un ordinateur par sexe et par âge Использование компьютера по полу и возрасту

Women in the labour force

Средний возраст женщины при рождении первого ребенка

Коэффициент рождаемости среди подростков

Общий коэффициент рождаемости

В тысячах

Мужчины

Женщины

Возрастная структура населения

Национальный статистический комитет

Национальная валюта

Официальный язык

Плотность населения

Общая численность населения

Площадь

Computer use by age and sex

Mean age of women at birth of first child Age moyen des femmes à la naissance du premier enfant

Superficie

Area

Столица

Capitale

Capital

Русский

Français

English

INDICATORS IN ENGLISH, FRENCH AND RUSSIAN

125

126

Les femmes chercheuses

Professions intellectuelles et scientifiques

Employés de type administratif

Artisans et ouvriers des métiers de type artisanal

Conducteurs d’installations et de machines et Операторы и монтажники промышленных установок ouvriers de l’assemblage и оборудования

Femmes et hommes dans la vie publique

Ministres du gouvernement

Députés

Juges

Emploi

Taux de chômage

Taux de chômage des jeunes

Exportations de biens et services

Importations de biens et services

Solde des échanges extérieurs

Taux de croissance du PIB réel

Taux d’activité économique

PIB dans l’agriculture, l’industrie et les services

Agriculture

Professionals

Clerks

Craft and related trade workers

Plant and machine operators and assemblers

Women and men in public life

Government ministers

Members of Parliament

Judges

Employment

Unemployment rate

Youth unemployment rate

Exports of goods and services

Imports of goods and services

External trade balance

Real GDP growth rate

Economic activity rate

GDP in agriculture, industry, and services

Agriculture

Сельское хозяйство

ВВП, произведенный в сельском хозяйстве, промышленности и сфере услуг

Уровень экономической активности

Темпы роста реального ВВП

Внешний торговый баланс

Импорт товаров и услуг

Экспорт товаров и услуг

Уровень безработицы среди молодежи

Уровень безработицы

Занятость населения

Судьи

Члены парламента

Министры правительства

Женщины и мужчины в общественной жизни

Работники ремесленного производства и сопутствующих сфер

Клерки (административные служащие)

Специалисты

Membres de l’exécutif et des corps législatifs, Законодатели, высшие должностные лица и cadres supérieurs de l’administration управляющие publique, dirigeants et cadres supérieurs d’entreprises

Женщины и мужчины в выбранных группах занятости

Женщины--исследователи

Legislators, senior officials and managers

Women and men in selected occupation Les femmes et les hommes dans certains groups groupes de professions

Women researchers

127

PIB à prix courants

en millions de Dollars des Etats-Unis d’Amérique aux prix, PPA

PIB par habitant à prix courants

Dépense de consommation finale par tête à prix courants en Dollars des Etats-Unis d’Amérique, PPA

Parité de pouvoir d’achat (PPA)

Taux de change

Indice des prix à la consommation

Taux de variation annuel (%)

PIB par secteurs

Emploi par secteurs

Agriculture, chasse, sylviculture et pêche (ISIC 3.1)

Agriculture, sylviculture et pêche (ISIC 4)

Activités de fabrication et d’extraction ; Производство, добыча полезных ископаемых, production de fourniture d’électricité de gaz et энергия (ISIC 3.1) d’eau (ISIC 3.1)

Activités de fabrication et d’extraction ; production de fourniture d’énergies et d’eau (ISIC 4)

Construction (ISIC 3.1 & ISIC 4)

Commerce, réparations automobile et d’articles domestiques ; hôtels et restaurants ; transports et communications (ISIC 3.1)

GDP at current prices

In millions of United States dollars, PPP:

GDP at current prices, per capita

Final consumption expenditure at current prices, per capita, United States dollars, PPP

Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)

Exchange rate

Consumer price index

% change over previous year

GDP by major sectors

Employment in major sectors

Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing (ISIC 3.1)

Agriculture, forestry and fishing (ISIC 4)

Manufacturing; mining & quarrying; energy (ISIC 3.1)

Manufacturing, mining and quarrying, energy and water supply (ISIC 4)

Construction (ISIC 3.1 & ISIC 4)

Wholesale & retail trade, repairs; hotels & restaurants; transport & communications (ISIC 3.1)

Оптовая и розничная торговля, ремонт; гостиницы и рестораны; транспорт и связь (ISIC 3.1)

Строительство (ISIC 3.1 & ISIC 4)

Производство, добыча полезных ископаемых, энергия, водоснабжение (ISIC 4)

Сельское хозяйство, лесоводство и рыболовство (ISIC 4)

Сельское хозяйство, охота, лесоводство и рыболовство (ISIC 3.1)

Занятость населения в основных секторах экономики

Доля основных секторов экономики в ВВП

Процентное изменение по отношению к прошлому году

Индекс потребительских цен

Валютный курс

Паритет покупательной способности

Расходы на конечное потребление в текущих ценах на душу населения, в долларах США, ППС

ВВП в текущих ценах на душу населения

В миллионах долларов США, ППС

ВВП в текущих ценах

Услуги

Services

Services

Промышленность, включая строительство

Industrie (y compris la construction)

Industry (including construction)

128

Administration publique et défense ; éducation ; santé ; autres services (ISIC 4)

Ressources forestières

Superficie des forêts, pourcentage de la superficie des terres

Accidents de la route

Personnes blessées dans des accidents de la route

Personnes tuées dans des accidents de la route

Infrastructures de transport

Chemins de fer

Autoroutes

Longueur totale, en kilomètres

Public administration and defence, education, health and other service activities (ISIC 4)

Forest resources

Area of forest, percentage of land area

Road accidents

Persons injured in road accidents

Persons killed in road accidents

Transport infrastructure

Railways

Motorways

Total length in kilometres

Общая протяженность в километрах

Автомагистрали

Железные дороги

Транспортная инфраструктура

Погибшие в дорожно-транспортных происшествиях

Раненые в дорожно-транспортных происшествиях

Дорожно-транспортные происшествия

Площадь лесов, процентное отношение к площади суши

Лесные ресурсы

Государственное управление и оборона, образование, здравоохранение и иная деятельность в сфере услуг (ISIC 4)

Иная деятельность в сфере услуг (ISIC 3.1)

Autres activités de services (ISIC 3.1)

Other service activities (ISIC 3.1)

Финансовое посредничество в операциях с недвижимостью, аренда и услуги предприятиям (ISIC 3.1) Финансовые, услуги страхования, услуги недвижимости и другие услуги деловой деятельности (ISIC 4)

Activités financières ; immobilier ; location et activités de services aux entreprises (ISIC 3.1)

Financial intermediation, real estate, renting & business activities (ISIC 3.1)

Оптовая и розничная торговля, транспорт, проживание и питание, коммуникационная деятельность (ISIC 4)

Financial, insurance, real estate and Activités financières et d’assurances ; other business service activities (ISIC 4) immobilier ; autres activités de services aux entreprises (ISIC 4)

Commerce de gros et de détail, transports ; hôtels et restaurants ; activités de communications (ISIC 4)

Wholesale and retail trade, transportation, accommodation and food, communication activities (ISIC 4)

LATEST PUBLICATIONS http://www.unece.org/statistics/publications-amp-resources/publications.html

Recommendations on Climate Change-Related Statistics (December 2014)

Geneva, 2014

First ever Recommendations on Climate Change-Related Statistics, aimed at improving existing official statistics to support climate change analysis and reporting on greenhouse gas emissions under the Kyoto Protocol

UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE

Measuring population and housing

Practices of UNECE countries in the 2010 round of censuses

UNITED NATIONS

Measuring population and housing (December 2013) A review of the practices followed by countries in the UNECE region during the 2010 round of population and housing censuses. It compares the different approaches and practices adopted by the countries, and assesses their compliance with the Conference of European Statisticians (CES).

UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE

Getting the Facts Right A guide to presenting metadata With examples on Millennium Development Goal indicators

UNITED NATIONS

Getting the facts right (December 2013) A guide to presenting metadata with examples from the UNECE region. It aims to provide guidance to all those who produce, analyze or publish data. Metadata are essential for interpreting data and making meaningful comparisons over time and between countries.

129