Newsletter Special Edition (June - October 2018)

Vol XXX No.2

/unorstarlight

June - October 2018

NEWS

Read

Lathalain

on

Learn about the details of the first Celebration of Learning as part of the students’ studies.

Loqui tui Veritati.

Read on page 11

Alamin ang pakakakilanlan ng bawat isa sa pag-ahon muli ng Baybayin sa Pilipinas.

THE OFFICIAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT PUBLICATION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL - RECOLETOS INTEGRATED SCHOOL SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

SPECIAL REPORT

ALL CLEARED. Students crowd the Senior High School office as the last day of the scheduled signing of clearance transpired, October 26. The office released a white slip after the signing for the students to surrender at the Registrars Office as they receive their semestral summary of grades. Clearance is mandatory for all students in order for them to proceed to the second semester.

Photo by Mariel Tinsay

Celebration of Learning peaks 1st sem

By Janieross Lamboso

The first Celebration of Learning culminates the first semester of Senior High School (SHS) students through the showcase of their final performance tasks (PTs) in all subjects for five days, October 14-18.

Grade 12 students presented their skills through a Research Final Defense and Fair, Dream Park for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) students, Promotional

Video forAccountancy, Business and Management (ABM) students, Community Action for Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) students, and a dance performance and practicals for TechnicalVocational and Livelihood (TVL) students while the Grade 11 held a National Agricultural Convention for STEM students, Business Defense and Fair for ABM students, Mini Museum for HUMSS, and Household

UNO-R names Fr. Besana new university president

By Wynzel Desuyo and Michaela Panaguiton

Students, faculty members, religious and lay administrators joined the Investiture Rites of Rev. Fr. Don Besana, OAR, along with the University Mass of the Holy Spirit at the university gymnasium, July 5.

Rev. Fr. Eduardo Celiz, Jr., OAR, preceded Fr. Besana as the University President for four years.

“I believe that despite the challenges, UNO-R shall rise above because, as a cradle of excellence, it is provided with loving people. [The university] will always have a special place in my heart,” outgoing president

Fr. Celiz Jr., OAR, said in his relinquishment speech.

Prior to the induction ceremony, Rev. Fr. Dionisio Selma, OAR, celebrated the mass, featuring an interpretative dance with the theme, “Breath of God,” from the Recollect Augustinian Youth, Student Catholic Action of the Philippines, and the Children of Mary representatives.

Fr. Besana will serve as the university president for a quadrennium, years 2018-2022, beginning his term on the 170th anniversary of the evangelization of Negros.

Keeping simulation for TVL students.

“Through the Celebration of Learning, it is where we can apply the knowledge that we learn in the classroom into real life situations,” Dr. Marisa Petalla, SHS Principal, said.

The event aimed to have one collaborated PT that can cater

all subjects, lessen the burden of numerous and various PTs to both grade 11 and 12 students, and showcase their talents and skills.

“The Celebration of Learning came from the idea that before, the students’ CELEBRATION | page 3

NEW OFFICE. The university’s lay administrators (left), faculty members (right) joins Rev. Fr. Don Besana, OAR, as he starts his term. Photo by Thea Ebon

Domingo, Huelar reigns as 1st Mr. and Ms. SHS

By Danell Jumayao

Teejay Dean Domingo from the Kingdom of Mons, and Shandrei Huelar from the Kingdom of Ignis triumphed as the first Mr. and Ms. Senior High School, respectively, during the Senior High School Student Affairs Organization (SHSSAO) Night at the university gymnasium, September 12.

Domingo was awarded as Mr. Telepreneur, Mr. Congeniality, Best in Formal

Attire, and Best in Q&A awards.

“It’s not all about studies and papers, but having fun, and for me, fun is making money. Think positive that you could do it all,” Domingo said.

Meanwhile, STEM Medical and Allied Health bet, Huelar shared, “[The preparation] was really tiring, and it made me take new MR. AND MS. SHS | page 2

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NEWS

VOLUME 30 NO. 1

IS dominates Dance Craze in U-Week 2018 By

Ricky Juanico

More than 200 faculty and staff from Academic and Non-Teaching Personnel Departments, showed off their moves at the Dance Craze Competition as part of the opening events for the University Week 2018 at the university ghym, September 10.

The 88-membered Gold Team from Junior High School outranked the Red Team of Senior High School, Blue Team of Academic and Non-Teaching Personnel and the Orange Team of the College Departments placing first, second and third runnerups respectively.

“Actually, we didn’t expect that we will bag the championship today, but because of our oneness and cooperation, we got it to the top,” stated by Filipino Teacher John Carlo Tomesa of the Gold Team.

Subsequently, Grade 11 students joined the Mass Zumba while wearing their PE uniforms as part of their participation in their PE classes.

Rev. Fr. Ronel Gealon, OAR, Vice President for Administration, commenced the event and ushered the official opening of the University Week 2018 with the theme of “Paghigugma kay Kristo, Pag-alagad sa Isigkatawo.”

GLAM & GLORY. Huelar and Domingo flash big smiles onstage during their coronation as they give pride to the Kingdom of Ignis and Mons, respectively.

Photo by Marvince Labra

MR. AND MS. SHS... from page 1

perspectives on how I should do things. You need to have different perspectives to solve your problems,” upon receiving the titles Ms. Telepreneur, Ms. Francine’s Collection, Best in Production, and Best in Ballgown.

The first runner-up pair was Justin Jose Javellana from Ascia, and Denzil Bosime from Coronam.

Javellana won Mr. People’s Choice, Mr. Professionalism,

Mr. Francine’s Collection, Best in Production, and Best in Talent, while Bosime garnered Ms. Photogenic, Ms. Congeniality, Ms. Professionalism, and Best in Q&A awards.

Joshua Rivera from Ignis, and Antonette Ferrer from Mons were the second runnerup pair in which Rivera was entitled as Mr. Photogenic.

The third runner-up pair was Robyn Matthew Toribio and Maegan Joy Matamoro, from Coronam and Ascia,

respectively in which Matamoro received the titles Ms. People’s Choice and Best in Talent.

Four pairs of candidates representing the kingdoms of Coronam for STEM Engineering and Information Techonology, Ascia for HUMSS and TVL, Ignis for STEM - Medical and Allied Health Sciences, and Mons for ABM, were placed in the spotlight.

252 students receive awards

By Nina Aira Villanueva

Two hundred and fifty-two awardees gained recognition for their academic and nonacademic excellence for the second semester of A.Y. 20172018, June 28.

Joshua Priolo of the Accountancy, Business, and Management (ABM) strand led the 182 academic awardees

Univ celebrates Feast of St. Ezekiel Moreno

and 42 special awardees.

“You may not be amazed by the words I creed but this never hindered me to become who I am. As long as you have passion and dedication to whatever you’re doing, you will surely succeed,” Priolo said in his student’s response.

Gretel Haro of Science,

Technology, Engineering and Mathematics - Engineering and Information Technology, Bless Calandingan of Humanities and Social Sciences, and Ella Ebro of Technical-Vocational and Livelihood topped their respective strands.

By Yobhel Lamaton and Michaela Panaguiton

Grade 12 students, together with the administrators, faculty and staff gathered in holiness and oneness for the celebration of the Solemnity of St. Ezekiel Moreno at the University Gymnasium, August 19.

Rev. Fr. Farley Santillan, OAR, celebrated the Holy Eucharist, with Rev. Fr. Persiuz Decena, OAR, and Rev. Fr. Jose Teodulfo Jadulco, OAR, highlighting

the core value of service.

“Let us pray for so many people nowadays who suffer cancer physically that through His powerful intercession, He may touch them to health and attain holiness especially in the pains and struggles that they undergo in life,” Rev. Fr. Santillan, OAR, said.

Prior to the event, the school led a Walk for Healing to celebrate the Feast of St. Ezekiel Moreno.

PARADE FOR EMPATHY. UNO-R participated at the annual Walk for Healing from the Capitol Lagoon through the intercession of St. Ezekiel Moreno, the patron saint of cancer patients. Photo by Jude Gilboy

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Coronam triumphs in LitMus 2018

By Joshua Steven Calvo and Ricky Juanico

The Kingdom of Coronam dominated the Senior High School Literary Musical Contest 2018 over four houses on the fourth day of the University Week, followed by Ignis, Ascia and Mons, respectively held at the University Gym, September 13.

Coronam garnered three champions, four 1st runnersup, and one 3rd runner-up.

“The secret to winning is to trust in God, to always practice, and to sacrifice things like food that can hinder my voice and its preservation,” Coronam’s Vocal Solo Champion, Patricia Talisay, stated.

The results are as follows: Oration 1st place is Ascia’s Kyara Leigh Salar followed CROWNED CORONAM. Kingdom of Coronam posed with their pride and confidensce upon snatching this Photo by Jude Gilboy

by Coronam’s Tricia Nicole year’s Championship Title at the Literary-Musical Competition.

Panzo, Ignis’ Alanna Marie Panes and Mons’ Joshua John Ignis, Catherine Trespuentes Angela Ebon as the champion from Mons and Andjanna Noble. of Mons and Joshua RJ with Coronam’s Michelle Tanmikka Biaquis from Ascia Impromptu Speaking Iligan of Coronam ranking as Mae Ang, Ignis’ Anya Marie were 1st , 2nd and 3rd runnerswinners are Marco Louise Champion, 1st runner up, 2nd Tanco and Mon’s Elyaha Mari up.

Mendoza from Coronam who runner up and 3rd runner up Sagadal as 1st , 2nd and 3rd MTV Live winners were was declared as the Champion respectively. runners-up respectively.

Ignis, Coronam, Ascia and followed by Marc Pensive Ascia’s Kit Martin De Vocal Solo champion was Mons respectively while Barcoma from Mons, Mary Paula was the champion in Patricia Talisay from Coronam, HipHop winners were Marguax Rosadia from Ignis English Declamation which Roshelene Grace Hautea from Coronam, Ignis, Mons and and Pete Maverick Climaco was followed by Coronam’s Ignis, Mary Lynel Geronga Ascia respectively. from Ascia as 1st, 2nd and 3rd Phoebe Tanguan, Ignis’ Jelome runners up respectively.

Dianne Gascon and Mons’ Biglaang Pananalita placers Rose Ann Guzon respectively CELEBRATION... can apply the knowledge that from page 1 were Nina Aira Villanueva of while Filipino Declamation we learn in the classroom into Ascia, Sheena Cabaluna of carried on with Ascia’s Thea experience overworked with the real life situations,” Dr. Marisa performance tasks,” Ms. Venus Petalla, SHS Principal, said.

The event aimed to have one Blancia, MaEd, Academic collaborated PT that can cater Coordinator, stated.

Students responded to all subjects, lessen the burden the activity through the first of numerous and various PTs to Celebration of Learning both grade 11 and 12 students, culminates the first semester and showcase their talents and of Senior High School (SHS) skills.

“The Celebration of students through the showcase of their final performance tasks Learning came from the idea (PTs) in all subjects for five days, that before, the students’ experience overworked with the October 14-18.

Grade 12 students presented performance tasks,” Ms. Venus MaEd, Academic their skills through a Research Blancia, Final Defense and Fair, Dream Coordinator, stated.

Students responded to the Park for Science, Technology, PLEDGE OF COMMITMENT. Senior High School SAO officers oaths Engineering and Mathematics activity through complying loyalty for the student body at the Oratory. with the requirements and Photo by Jude Gilboy (STEM) students, Promotional Video for Accountancy, Business participating as audience to and Management (ABM) activities held in venues like the students, Community Action university gymnasium during for Humanities and Social the Dream Park and Academic

By Yobhel Lamaton Sciences (HUMSS) students, Cultural Center during the Mini The newly elected Senior “After all of the emotions and a dance performance Museum.

“Being the SAO President, High School Student Affairs we felt and congratulatory and practicals for TechnicalOrganization (SHSSAO) messages we received, let Vocational and Livelihood I am very delighted in the officers, strand organizations, us hold on to our symbols as (TVL) students while the Grade recent event, the “Celebration club presidents and classroom we continue our voyage in 11 held a National Agricultural of Learning”. Indeed, it was officers were installed in the showing ourselves as effective Convention for STEM students, triumphant in commemorating induction ceremony held at and generous leaders,” Business Defense and Fair for the value of a genuine UNOABM students, Mini Museum Rian, “Love and Learning” the Saint Nicholas of Tolentine Cabasag said.

Oratory, July 29.

Rev. Fr. Jose Alden B. for HUMSS, and Household (Caritas et Scientia),” Wayne SHSSAO President Wayne Alipin, OAR, the Vice Keeping simulation for TVL Cabasag, SHS Student Affairs Organization President, Cabasag led the officers and President for Academics, students.

“Through the Celebration commented. delivered his thanksgiving presided the ceremony. of Learning, it is where we speech during the event.

SHS Dept tags SAO Leaders

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SHS celebrates the Month of Holy Rosary By

REVERENCE. Students, as beads, form the Holy Rosary while recollecting on the Luminous Mystery. Photo by Joelle Asia Belascuain

STEM strand tops Research Fair 2018 By

Danell Jumayao

The New Rosary of Light enlightened Senior High School (SHS) Department as they participated in this year’s culmination of the Month of Holy Rosary at the university gymnasium, October 18.

Selected Grade 11 students took part as beads in the Living Rosary, and as the Tableaus of each Luminous Mystery.

“It’s good to have some time to reflect, and as a part of a religious organization, it is a good practice of showing and living faith,” Rynne Joy Arca, Children of Mary President said.

To highlight the celebration of the holy rosary, Dr. Marisa B. Petalla, SHS Principal, and Ms. Venus R. Blancia, MaEd, Academic Coordinator, crowned the Blessed Virgin Mary.

Zion-Grace Rosareal

Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) students dominated the top three best studies for Research Fair (RF) and Final Defense 2018 at the President’s Hall, October 17.

Alanna Marie Panes, Vicente Bitolinamisa VII, Glecy Mae Eusala, Micah Ella Jaylo and Jean Bernadette Celis of STEM – Medical and Allied Health (STEM-MAH) – 06 outstand 16 other teams with their research study, Antiurolithic Activity of Chanca Piedra (Phyllanthus niruri) Ethanolic Extract on Calcium Oxalate Crystals using Aggregate Assay.

“I am super super happy kay not only na acknowledge amon study but pati ang effort sang amon ka parehos section. Kanami lang sang feeling nga tanan kami naka-celebrate sang amon ginpakapoyan sa pila ka months,” Panes, the research leader, said.

On the other hand, Green Mussel (Perna viridis) Shells Powder as a Natural Absorbent for the Removal of Phosphate in Water, research study of Nicole Atim, Ann Marie Juesna, Graceky Sulmaca and Jannah Kyra Javelona from

SPEAK UP TO DEFEND. Third-placer Arthur John Tabligan and his group grabbed ahold the microphone as they presented and defended their study in front of the panel and audience.

Photo by Jude Gilboy

the same section ranked second while Barnyard Grass (Echinochloa crusgalli) Leaves as Substrate for Bioethanol Production of Arthur John Tabligan, Abegail Marie Libres, Rica Lobaton and Restiel Jan Pedrano from STEM – Engineering and Information Technology (STEM – EIT) – 01 followed at third place.

Special awards include Catherine Trespuentes of ABM SNT-01 as the Best Presenter, Rice Husk and Sand Aggregates for the Production of Clay and Cow Dung Bricks from SEM02

for STEM-EIT Best Poster, Coconut (Cocos nucifera) Biofuel as an Alternative to Commercial Unleaded Fuel from SEM09 for STEMMAH Best Poster, Level of Perception of Grade 11 Students towards Awareness on Federalism from SA-01 for HUMSS Best Poster, The Level of Job Satisfaction of Security Guards of Villmapi Security Agency from SNT03 for ABM Best Poster, and The Beverage Preference and Its Effects to Senior High Grade 11 and Grade 12 Students from SMN-01 for TVL Best Poster.

“I can really say that the goals of education in terms of research was achieved.

I hope this Celebration of Learning would give the students the experience on how to be a researcher. We have to embrace research no matter what,” Dr. Marisa Petalla, SHS Principal, said.

Ms. Venus Blancia, LPT, MaEd, Engr. Yolanda Fernandez, ChE, MEngg, Mr. Dexter Paul Dioso, LPT, PhD and CRB Glenn Salve, RMT, MT (ANH), MSMT, RN, MH/TMRS, LIB paneled the said event.

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NEWS

VOLUME 30 NO. 1

Grade 11 studes marks first COL hype Seniors show off academic excellence

Students pioneered Celebration of Learning (COL) through a showcase of defenses, performances, mock conventions, community action activity practical simulations and a lot more, October 14-18.

For Grade 11, each section from Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) represented a region from the country where investigatory projects were promoted in a National Agricultural Convention (NAC) that adheres to the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development.

“The Celebration of Learning served as a venue for students to showcase their skills and talents applying what they have

learned in the first semester,” Ravi Jan De Pedro, NAC Best Speaker, said.

Grade 11 Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) students opened the El Museo de la Realidad that displays Classical Modern exhibits portraying the Art of Humanity, in line with DIDEAS and Philosophy subjects at the Academic Cultural Center.

“The museum of the Grade 11 HUMSS is not just for the sake of grades, but also it is the way of the students to create a bond and a memory that they will treasure until they get old.

In addition, it is also a way for them to push them beyond their limitations,” Czaruh Angelo Cornez, HUMSS strand

HS bags three awards in NOPSSCEA LitMus By

Nina Aira Villanueva

High school bets garnered three awards at the LiteraryMusical Contest Finals of the 38th Negros Occidental Private Schools Sports, Cultural, and Educational Association at John B. Lacson College Foundation, October 15.

Julianne Octavio of Grade 9 topped the English Declamation while Gretel Faith Haro, Grade 12, and Aliah Abayon, Grade 10, placed second in Impromptu Speaking and Filipino

Declamation, respectively.

“For me, it was a very rewarding experience. It may be difficult, but with the help of my teachers, my peers and God, I managed to pull it off. It has been an honor representing UNO-R,” Haro said.

Meanwhile, Lhean Lobaton and Rojean Zaldivar, both Grade 12, competed for the Vocal Duet while Alysa Sinio participated in the classical singing competition.

DevCom club launches 1st Waragwag

By

Nina Aira Villanueva and Mariel Tinsay

facilitator said.

On the other hand, Grade 11 Accountancy, Business, and Management (ABM) students conducted a business defense in The Start Up Pitch 2030.

“Our defense helped us develop and enhance our skills and self-confidence to prepare us for the future. I am glad that our hard works and struggles have already been paid off,” said Daniela Meloto, ABM Sta. Rita of Cascia - 01 ViceChairman.

Technical-Vocational and Livelihood (TVL) students received initiation and training in their Household Keeping simulation, October 30.

For the Grade 12, students simultaneously defended their research papers in context of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, October 15.

ABM students collaborated under their Media and Information Literacy subject in an exclusive for ABM promotional video in advocating their strand in preparation for the upcoming academic term 2019-2020.

“I think the Celebration of Learning is one way of letting the students from [the] same strands to finally get to know each other and work as one,” Toni Marie Merida, ABM Governor, said.

Meanwhile, STEM students showcased their skills and talents in creating miniature rides for their dream park and performed dance routines at the university gymnasium, October 16.

“The Celebration of Learning has made the best out of each STEM strand student. It made a way in showcasing the abilities of future engineers, meds [medicine pratictioners], and ITs,” Azela Antenor, STEM Governor, stated.

Grade 12 HUMSS students pulled-off COL by conducting “Hope for the Bin,” a community action activity under their subject Community, Engagement, Solidarity, and Citizenship, at Barangay 39, which included an environmental symposium, soap-making seminar, and a catechism session for the youth, October 14.

“We coax creating lives of purpose and meaning, appreciating diversity and complexity, communicating effectively with others and overcoming adversity,” Jerry Talite Jr., HUMSS Governor, said.

Technical-Vocational and Livelihood students performed a dance number in line with their Physical Education subject and readied themselves for their upcoming practicals.

“The Celebration of Learning was really a nice way for us students to showcase our capabilities and talents. It was a nice opportunity for us to gather, together with other strands and to bond through this event because we don’t really get to do it all the time, so it was a very good experience and I look forward for the next one,” said Kyara Leigh Salar, TVL Governor.

and 3rd respectively, in the Radio Announcing English category.

“Faith in God, dedication on what you do, and lastly enjoying what you’re doing [are what is needed when joining competitions],” Cabrillos stated.

Kent James Zamora from CSA-B, Angelica Munoz from Bacolod City National High School, and Mitche Flamiano from Visayan Maritime Academy Global College

(VMAGC) placed in the top three in Radio Announcing Filipino category, respectively.

Jireh Cordova of Kabankalan Catholic College, Jeremey Gold Cenezal of Mansilingan Agro National High School, Kent James Zamora of CSA-B, Andrea Mae Reliquias of VMAGC, receiveed the Best Script in the TV Newscasting and Radio Announcing English and Filipino category, consecutively.

By Danell Jumayao

D e v e l o p m e n t a l Communications Club hosted Waragwag 2018, the first Interschool TV Newscasting and Radio Announcing Competitionwith 210 participants from 16 schools, in line with this year’s University Week, at the Little Theater, September 11.

Mrs. Wilma Sugaton from Aksyon Radio Bacolod and Marty Go, Associate Producer of the Morning Show, spearheaded the talks regarding Delivery and Ethics in doing Radio Announcing and TV News Casting.

“It [the event] is our simple way to share to the students to learn to be responsible citizens of [the] country, aware of what is happening to our country, and communicate these issues to others,” Dr. Marisa Petalla, SHS Principal, said.

Jammaica Tayco from

Himamaylan of National High School (HNHS), Vennice Iza Venancio from Enriqueta Montilla de Esteban Memorial High School, and Jhola Villanueva of Colegio de San Agustin - Bacolod (CSA-B) bagged 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place in the TV Newscasting English category, respectively.

John Rey Entrata from Negros Occidental High School (NOHS), Ree Ann Gayatin from Lapaz National High School, and Sarah May Embac from Sum-ag National High School dominated top three in the TV Newscasting Filipino Category, respectively.

“I think because I just believe in myself, I didn’t think of my other competitors,” Entrata said.

Hannah Marie Cabrillos from NOHS, Joanne Cagalawan of Lopez Jaena National High School, and Easter Joy Patulada of HNHS also placed 1st, 2nd,

VOLUME 30 NO. 1 editorial

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OPINION NEWS

‘Cradling’ Excellence

U

pon the beginning of the first semester, the “fifty-percent-of-the-total-grades” performance tasks overwhelmed the students for there exists a prejudice that it is more significant than a good night’s sleep and a stress-free break time.

These tasks are the checkpoints we need to overcome in attaining academic distinctions, yet as for the eleventhgraders who are unfamiliar with this system, they instinctively tend to conform to substandard outputs to comply the accumulated requirements as a mean to get through the semester. Meanwhile, twelfth-graders who have been accustomed to these hectic demands, multiple PTs still fall to the normal dosage of SHS vitamins – with the aim of not to be diagnosed with a failing grade.

Thus, the cradle offered by the performance tasks is continuously slowing down as the students grow tired in coping up with its every day pressure.

Celebration of Learning is the title of the five-day PT deadlines of all the subjects of the SHS students. It is when the students’ mental capacities reach their max as to where they can handle the anxieties of Final Defense while worrying for the exhibits and PE dance steps. This event is a product of good integration, with the aim of developing 21st century potentials of a student through immersion to real-life scenarios and giving a glimpse to the actual fields of work in the future. This is where a student presents his five-month learnings on the day simultaneously with all ten subjects.

However, for the students who are directly tensed with these rapid call-to-actions, this event somehow became a time-consuming and exhausting activity as the tasks were not clearly explained beforehand. They are left backstage, uninformed, and somehow neglected, while the facilitators are expecting them to be mentally well in pulling-off this culminating celebration. Though competitiveness may be the main drive of the students to work, their minds are becoming dry, and bodies are turning sly. One way or another, students are being disabled to be the best in everything at once.

The teachers surely exerted efforts to make the semester-ender event successful and in line with the department’s aim for excellence. They were as well instructed to teach students to be humble enough to follow the curriculum as students evolve from coals to diamonds. Yes, performance tasks are mandatory part of the K-12 program; it is therefore an aspect, not the totality of the grades. Young minds still have catching ups to do for the written works and examination, leaving them a small time to take a breath and say, “Struggle is real guid ya sa Senior High sa UNO.” This the university the students chose, and one cannot expect its cradle to be a bed of roses – the cradle is rather a boiling pot that heats up all their senses to be transformed into a purpose-ready product. One can do nothing but to persevere for the name of Learning: Be the “susuka pero hindi susuko” in this world full of “still alive but barely breathing.” Laban lang UNO-R SHS!

Letter to the Editor

Dear Starlight Editor, I would like to ask clarifications on what reasons we are changing from blue book to yellow book. My classmates and I do not see any difference in using blue book and yellow book during exams. The drawback here is that we have to pay another peso since the ones we are writing now is a smoother and a non-recycled paper. Any enlightenment regarding this issue? Thank you and more power!

- Jojo*

column

The Bobo uesque Art

pausing, resting nor stopping.

Janieross A. Lamboso Albeit living janierosslamboso@gmail.com in the digital age, I still see some who “Kabobo sa imo.” he nameless act irrationally, and click generation is fond without thinking. Will of using that statement, releasing those fresh and thinking that it is a joke unfiltered feelings for despite of the obvious the whole world to see is insult lying behind those worthy just for the risk words. It is mainly because of the manifestations of of the fast paced world inevitable prejudices?

“Miss, ano nga papel? that is eating us up. It seems like we are moving Lengthwise miss no?”

Students are repeatedly backwards, forgetting how to listen, and constantly asking those questions, and and immaturely asking for for all I know, they forget the answer our love can how to listen or, worse, never give. The problem they chose not to listen. is, all of us know that we They may even shut the are the only ones who can teacher out, or simply they stop, listen and reflect, yet just prolonged the time it seems like he is the only between taking the test one en route to the mastery and sitting idly. I always hear someone shouting of the arts.

“Kung sang san-o pa nag and asking the most high tech, dira pa nagdamo obvious questions, and ang mga ignorante kag still someone mindlessly mga mango,” a statement answers. Silver spoons are I heard from one seminar, dominating the table; they and it resonates. It seems are shiny and eye-catching. like, somehow, people are Everyone wants to try. Will moving backwards. They using the same spoon yield are recklessly crossing the the same knowledge as to streets, may it be in reality crafting one from his or her or in the digital world, own decisions, knowledge without bearing in mind and skills?

“Sino pilion mo sa amon? the consequences of being ignorant and mindless. Best friend mo o ako nga They take steps without migo mo?”

WHAT-IFS & WHATNOTS

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The official student publication of the University of Negros Occidental - Recoletos Integrated School Senior High School Department

NEWS AND OPINION WRITERS Ricky Juanico Michaela Marie Panaguiton Ma. Yobhel Lamaton Danell Jumayao Joshua Steven Calvo Wynzel Desuyo

/unorstarlight | unorstarlight@gmail.com Volume 30 Special Edition | June - October 2018 Janieross A. Lamboso Editor-in-Chief

Zion-Grace C. Rosareal Managing Editor

News Editor Nina Aira M. Villanueva Associate News Editor Mariel A. Tinsay Feature Editor Rose Coleen P. Rubio Literary Editor Maegan Joy Matamoro Associate LiteraryEditor Jared Victor M. Llomo Online Editor Therese Mae J. Dedoroy Layoutand Graphics Editor Khezia Paula A. Dumala-os

FEATURE WRITERS Trisha Cabanillas Noah Cambal Juliet Angeline Alvarez PHOTOJOURNALISTS Jude Gilboy Marvince Labra Joelle Asia Belascuain Thea Angela Ebon

Stupidity strongly releases a stench in that statement for it shows the constant search for the answer no one can give. Supposedly, one’s actions are mirrors of his own feelings, and one’s words reflect his own heart, but those words make it seem like love is found after sacrificing another.

It shows that acting blind and deaf are his pastimes, or he is simply ignorant of what is happening. Will ignorance and pride be allowed to reign over the humble values of love and trust?

Asking, even telling a joke, is just a natural thing for all, but pushing someone to respond in the grounds that their individuality is at risk gives the impression that the one conversing is a fool.

The problem does not lie in the respondent nor the choice on the other side of the table, but the fool is the one who asked. The problem lies within each and every individual who is audacious enough to stand for every backward step taken, for every word ignored and for every bond abused. The art of bobo has been mastered, and he is proud of it. Will you be him too?

LITERARY WRITERS Gio Patrick Baliwag Alea Jen Villahermosa Shan Marc Jabagat CARTOONISTS Nikki Ivy Bombio Jerome Agravante LAYOUT AND GRAPHIC ARTISTS Erika Nicole Fruylan Mary Cris Tayson Alana Bless Corugda Art Christine Gargar

Methozela P. Iligan Adviser

Starlight is the official student publication of the University of Negros Occidental Recoletos Integrated School, High School Department. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any way without the expressed written consent of the Editorial Board. All contributions are to the paper become Starlight property. The Editorial reflects the opinion of the whole publication. The Editor-in-Chief reserves the right to edit and revise all submitted articles before published. Loqui tui veritati.

VOLUME 30 NO. 1

column

Misdirected Finger Pointing

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OPINION NEWS column

Mastering Mediocrity: Why the Best is Not Always Good

UNWRITTEN DECEIT Ma. Yobhel S. Lamaton llopsuelan@gmail.com

That sudden moment even the police officials of unrest and doubt, the to ignore her pleas for truth becomes blurred help. This left me with and so confusion ensues. rage and hopelessness An instant stretches out at the fact that people into an eternity and in are even capable of such the wake of that long actions, further giving pause a question is strength to my belief asked: Why me? that victim blaming is an “She was asking erroneous and terrible for it,” “They both response towards crimes have problems,” “She like these. provoked him,” these It is never the victim’s words are often directed fault. “I think the biggest to the victims of sexual factor that promotes assault, even though it victim-blaming is was never an intention something called the just to receive that kind world hypothesis,” of treatment. Victim says Sherry Hamby, a blaming is the practice professor of psychology of placing the blame and the founding editor on the victim, without of the APA’s Psychology acknowledging their side of Violence Journal. of the story, and instead, “You reap what you sow,” places an emphasis that is a common phrase that it is the victim who is at is similar to Hamby’s fault. We unknowingly thought, which is the see this phenomenon conviction in the idea happen, identified as that whatever happens to a rape culture, all over a person is a deserving the world. and just It is even a or Never spark a outcome predominant flame that seeks to consequence p r a c t i c e isolate the victim as to their one responsible a c t i o n s . in India, a the for their abuse. tradition that With people justifies rape that practice as a proper action of man discrimination of a in his response to their survivor of abuse, the claimed irrationalities doubts and confusion that a woman does, are amplified causing like wearing Western injustices to continue clothing or gaoing out happening. unescorted. I find this Ending victim blaming occurrence a warped is not just an impossible and repulsive part in the endeavor but rather, a culture practiced by the possibility that can be people, most especially made into reality. No one on the part of the abuser deserves to be mistreated who thinks that nothing in this manner, most is wrong with his actions. especially when one is A victim blaming already a victim and is attitude belittles the made responsible for severity of the crime and the abuse done to him makes it difficult for the or her. Never agree with actual victims to come the excuses that the forward and report the abusers make to justify abuse. Although some their actions, and instead cases may be because of make them answer to lack of understanding or their crimes. Always a complacent impression let the victim be aware of dominance, these that it is not their fault. instances block the path In social media, never for the people to see past spark a flame that seeks it and truly understand to isolate the victim as the point of view of the the one responsible for victim. I remember their abuse. The practice watching a documentary of this abominable of a girl being accused of culture is prominent in seducing the men to rape our society, which is why her, causing the entire it should be recognized town to alienate her and and halted immediately.

ON THE CONTRARY Zion-Grace C. Rosareal zgcr@yahoo.com

ediocrity often M correlates to a passive trait, a place

directly between best and worst, and an above-therest standard the world sets. Then often time the phrase “Jack of all trades, master of none” denotes normality – an undefining skill that cannot make you stand-out from the crowd.

However, in this fastchanging world, it is worth looking up to those who are still seeking growth and expanding the scope of their skills, for they one day will break the norm and say: “The name’s Jack.

I do all trades. Not the best of everybody but a master of mediocrity.”

Personally, having a distinct strength was never wrong for me. It carves one’s identity. It illuminates one’s spotlight. But then again in this generation, to be the best at only one thing is dangerous, as skills deteriorate and expertise fade. At times, specific mastery coupled with learning ignorance becomes unhandy.

Since sooner or later, overdependency to a single strength will lead you to be left behind as

newer skills emerge and classic knowledge becomes obsolete.

The potential to effectively learn something is another aspect I see mastering mediocrity advantageous. This is because being at the middle allows you to efficiently stabilize learnings and improvements than being We need a card that intends possibilities, a hand that shapes novelty and a deck that outsets revolution. at the first ladder with zero background. It is like having a fair head-start on every endeavor in life, only not wanting to reach the summit of potentials to then see the other trades you once knew drip down the drain. This had been exceptionally true for me since the type of education we are now adapting rather enhances the student’s multiple intelligence. We had to fight a good fight in every subject, to dance our way in, write our hearts out, and craft our visions up towards surviving the K-12 ordeals.

HALT!

Versatility. I lastly say that we are product of adaptability.

Humans are the strongest for we had the ability to change ourselves. Going several centuries behind, if we were all masters of stone art, then who is there to plow the fields? If we were all experts in creating fire, then who is left to lead the community? If we were all adept in fighting, then who remains to inscribe the history? Indeed, we are what we are today for our ancestors never once shackled themselves to the boundaries of what they knew. They pioneered.

They established. They innovated.

Mediocrity is an irony that allows one to be more of what its lineage perceive, be better of what the majority expect and be greater than who we are yesterday. Life is not about aces. The world does not revolve around kings. We need a card that intends possibilities, a hand that shapes novelty and a deck that outsets revolution.

Single expertise only does much, sole virtuosoes only amuse for a time, yet an all-around master retains endless aptitude. To that end, mediocre must be played. Jack must be back in the game.

IF YOU ARE SO GREAT, LEARN HOW TO COUNT.

We all have that one HALT! in the classroom that is a HALT! They are the HALT! that would take all the responsibilities, although it is a group effort. These HALTS! are very good in ventriloquism and are more likely to manipulate the people around them to be used as mere HALT!s. The motives are often for their own benefits. They are the ones who would like to take HALT! if the said performance turns out to be good, but if it turns out to be a failure, then HALT! would start to point fingers and HALT! around like a HALT!.

HALT! is full of ignorance that HALT! suits to be called as the golden HALT! The mere mentality of HALT! is that he or she is the creme of the crop. This behavior is like strutting on a runway: ditching others and condemning HALT!’s own actions which equates to a “bigger”

effort. Though HALT! thinks HALT! is mature, HALT!’s actions are way too childish for not confronting others first. The audacity that HALT! had for complaining for having HALT! was way too out of league, when in fact HALT! did not gave tantamount effort. HALT! should be ashamed to other HALT! who was neutral and just accepted their HALT! for HALT! knew for themselves that they are trying hard to adhere to the standards of effort.

The reality that there are lesser and greater people than they actually is invisible to HALT!s. Even counting is such an impossible thing to do.

HALT!, they are so HALT! in Math that when they divide the work among the group, they forget to add themselves in. They are so great that it seems counting is such a stupid thing to do.

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OPINION

VOLUME 30 NO. 1

column

Make Bacolod Plastic-Free Again UNSCATHED HALLOWS Therese Mae J. Dedoroy dedoroy.therese@gmail.com

“Tama na nga plastikanay.” n this light, the youth of Bacolod City enacts on it, making amends to reach the local government on the call to ban plastic again. City Ordinance 562 S. 11, authored by Councilor Em L. Ang, served as the backbone for this.

The said ordinance only lasted in a short period of time and major consequences followed overtime after seven years, in which all of us are suffering from the effects of plastic pollution, along with the rest of the world.

Last August 28, environmental advocates who call themselves “Bacolod Against Plastic” heed their cry upon voicing out to the

I

local government their sentiment: the mindless use of plastic. A silent protest expressed their stand against issues brought about by plastic pollution. “We want the citizens to take individual action in reducing their own use of plastic.

Humans have so much negative impact on the environment, we should start making positive ones,” one of the organizers said.

They have seen the apathy of plastic in various forms, and now is the time to stop indifference and start to take action rather than to shed misconceptions about the matter.

One of the key pillars in reducing carbon footprint is through sustainable development.

Major

industries which to embody the create plastic is a presumptions of each big contributor in citizens do not inhibit carbon emission, thus the power to re-enforce it is adamant that our environmental It does not necessarily concerns should that though someone is revolve around them mean leading us, we will sit still and for in the year 2050, see how it goes. plastics are expected to replace fishes in the ocean. Philippines is a this City Ordinance. part of this agreement, All it takes is a wick and for what reason I of their hands and the can’t fathom, the nation resonating voice to is seemingly lax on speak in the podium in the matter. They are a board room session becoming blind that a with a sense of urgency, large part is suffering for people to follow and on the incriminating inflict corresponding disastrous effects that grave sequestrations. the major population Yes, it is their initiative, is living near landfills, but still we are all still coastal areas and even responsible for all our garbage mountains. actions. It does not In Bacolod City, necessarily mean that though waste is though someone is collected by the local leading us, we will sit government, waste still and see how it goes. segregation is not For as the saying goes, strictly implemented. “Do not think what Even the city officials your country can do to who are supposed you, but rather think on

what you can do to your country”.

Waste will continue to come and go if you do not instill upon yourselves the seemingless power to know what is right or wrong. As a student, with a simple decision to place your garbage on biodegradable to non-bio deg rad able, garbage wastes still end up mixing in their irrespective bins.

It is not in the sole responsibility of the janitorial services, but it all goes back to you.

Take a stand. Take your choice. One plastic constitutes your view on the future. Time ticks and it will never go slow, leaving us no choice but to live in an era of plastic waste. Do you have the will to go against the norm, and fight for the future?

column

t’s likely that I being called smart doesn’t work as a

compliment anymore, and that’s partly because intelligence can be more easily abused than a lot of other character traits.

Nobody lauds intellect as a desirable asset – as their rhetoric goes, “what use is your genius if you don’t have X?” What mistakes have been committed in the name of knowledge to deserve this reputation? Have intellectuals done something to offend other people? Did any intellectual push everyone else away with their sharp rhetoric, deep words, and heavy-hitting arguments? Does the term “smart” sound unsavory as it tends to be associated with being pretentious, arrogant, smug, or snobbish?

People are becoming afraid of seeming

Rather Be Brainless

smart as the stigma associates intelligence like an invisible barrier, dividing them from the rest. But in reality, young people are actually rejecting the chance to learn something new. It may not be totally shocking, but there still doesn’t seem to be any sound logic in declining the opportunity to know more. The drive for knowledge is sometimes conflated to ambition, which isn’t really false, though it can discourage someone with the fear of being branded as power-hungry and egocentric.

Another thing, by simply studying, or mentioning a piece of extra information is seen as “making a show” of one’s genius.

When in fact, it seems better to be totally quiet about one’s intellect altogether. Sharing a bit of trivia or explaining a misunderstood

issue to somebody is seen as flaunting; discussing subjects like history and science is seen as a public display of brainpower with the purpose of intimidating, dominating or worse, challenging them to match wits. In light of this, some people become walking examples of Insulated Listening once the topic of a conversation becomes too “smart” for them. But truthwise, It seems a tad shameful to limit oneself because something is “out of their league.”

When it comes to the classroom, however, there is a constant, nagging pressure to keep one’s grades above a certain threshold, and students can be distinguished on how they flex their mental might inside.

The struggle to keep a scholarship, a shot at the honors list, or even

PIOUS ILLUMINATUS Wynzel L. Desuyo desuyo.wynzel@gmail.com

make one’s parents proud is all too real to ridicule although it is not the real point.

Some people treat studying as a chore; some work hard to learn as much as they can, and really, that’s everything one could hope for. For those who love gobbling up knowledge from their notes and handouts, information is a gift to be shared, yet they treat the information as a resource, and so these intellectuallygifted students establish a monopoly of knowledge while keeping it off from their classmates.

Inside every room, the potential for smart students to abuse their intellectual clout is a bit of a taboo topic to discuss, and it does feel

dirty to talk about it.

Intellectualism still deserves to be valued more highly. There’s nothing wrong with flexing brainpower; it should be okay to be smart. People who happen to prefer conversations about things like science, life, and the universe would just love to have someone listen to them. Others try to become smarter for their passion to better themselves. Instead of correlating intelligence with negative traits like arrogance and snobbishness, it may be better to leave their intelligence out of it and focus on condemning just the arrogant and snobbish, since the former isn’t their fault, but the latter undeniably is.

VOLUME 30 NO. 1

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Lost Identity of a Leader

9

OPINION column

Portray the Contemporary UNTAINTED CANVAS Mariel A. Tinsay alltimemaye@gmail.com

ESOTERIC LAMENT Nina Aira M. Villanueva ninaairavillanueva@gmail.com

“As we seek entitled as “KAIN excellence in school and PEPEDEDERALISMO,” other noble profession, with her partner Andrew we must adhere it to Olivar. In addition to the premises of our her previous fake news government.” issue, which shows how nder the incompetent, she is to administration of be in a certain position the President Rodrigo who earns a monthly Duterte, we have seen basic gross salary of numerous political P106,454, which is personalities who have compensated through vacated their seats, and the Filipinos’ taxes yet were replaced by the giving us unreliable appointed personnel service. of our president. It is It has also shocked becoming a norm in our the nation regarding government that some to the appointment officials are not able to of former President finish their tenure due Gloria Macapagalto some factors such as Arroyo and now second being an accomplice of district Pampanga suspected drug lords or representative during being critics of the kind the third state of the of governance that we nation address (SONA) have in our country. of President Rodrigo With that, it is hard Duterte, wherein she for the public to figure replaced Pantaleon which is the truth or the Alvarez as the lie behind the doors of Speakaer of the House Malacañang. It has given of Representatives, me a lot of confusion becoming the first and misleading female to be the House information brought Speaker. The people are by these indecisive acts taking setbacks whether of our to trust leaders, Complacence and her or not, that has ignorance to the k n o w i n g shaken our incompetences of our t h a t rights and leaders will result to the she was e c o n o m y suffering of the future involved to since the generation. the “Hello beginning Garci” of today’s scandal and fertilizer administration. scam, and later on year It starts with the 2012 was issued by a 366 appointment of the million pesos plunder previous Presidential case from the Office of C o m m u n i c a t i o n s the Ombudsman for the Operations Office alleged misuse of the (PCOO) assistant PCSO’s funds that lead secretary, Mocha Uson, to her four year hospital who is known to be arrest. During that as an entertainer and period, she often wears a a sexy star, not until neck brace in her public she started to support appearances which President Duterte’s is used for her backcampaign during the related pains. Right 2016 national elections, after her plunder case gained her position. was dismissed recently, With that, I add that so quickly her fake neck she was not able to brace disappeared. It finish her tertiary and is now truly difficult to has no background on trust someone who was journalism nor politics. proven as corrupt to It is a shot in the dark pave its way back to our for a non-supporter, government. but credible and Not to mention knowledgeable enough Senator Vicente “Tito” to take her place, with Sotto I, who is under her inefficient service as the spotlight of his she posted videos about proposed bill to change federalism in her Mocha some particular lyrics Uson blog that was in our national anthem

U

he contemporary T is not as temporary as it seems.

It is as permanent as the hurdled punctuation at the end of every sentence.

Definite and yet definitely has nowhere to go. Given life solely for the end.

The modern portrait of the Filipino youth consists of three things to date: white skin that screams of shame, glass eyes that surrender ignorance, and red lips that speak of falsities.

Moreover of their presence in the cultural and societal timeline we are engraving, they send a message I cannot help but to point out that ends in arrays of exclamation marks. The Filipino youth is of white, snowy skin – the kind that makes one forget.

Often do we see ourselves try to keep abreast with the changing world and equally fleeting time that we become blinded with lightening face masks and empty pockets of centavos.

We are subjected by change. I come to witness on a daily basis the evolution of disregard because of so.

The turn from a parent’s words, the insatiable pull of nonexistent paper bills, the shun from a family name.

My insides churn with how heightened these are today. We wish to impress because we from the original composition of Julian Felipe “Ang mamatay ng dahil sa’yo” to his version “Ang mamatay para sa kalayaan mo,” as the elected senate president of the Philippines who has a plagiarism issue in his various speeches, now had his credibility disappoint the country.

Having a head of the senate think of the most minute and unnoticeable details

wish to not be shamed or to be blamed albeit our loss of fault. Lo’ and behold the whiteskinned youth just trying to fit in. What have we really done to be so fearful but to simply just be? Our families, problems, and lifestyles all cleansed with just the wash of the face so easily, integrity down the dirty brown drain. Like an image painted over, I am part of the whitewashed youth.

The Filipino youth is of blinded glass eyes – the kind that makes one ignorant. Often are we assured because of time. You are given tomorrow because you have today. You are today and that is why you are still tomorrow.

Our eyes deceive us to be blinded to only the ephemeral: we are more than sufficed. I see because I look. We are backed by familial hands, materials, and support systems that we take no notice of time running out. But alas, lo’ and behold the glass-eyed youth claiming their fragility to the impending harshness of the world, choosing to carpe the diem instead. I witness my peers on a daily basis wasting the days like their lives are waitlisted. Moreover, my online platforms cast the brutal lengths of idleness: another level passed, another that the nation lack is something we should comment. How can he notice those little things if all of these issues and problems surround us?

It is up to any of the readers to answer that.

We aspire quality leadership for Philippines. Maybe it is time to have a strict requirement for those politicians to gain credibility and expertise and their fields, competent enough to

café visited, another tee stored. What are we really promised by the strike of twelve if not the end of all things taken for granted?

Time is not the only thing passing. Like an image left unfinished, I am of the latent youth.

The Filipino youth is of red, tainted lips – the kind that makes one a hypocrite. Often is the truth seen as anything else but what it truly is.

Lies are spoken more because it does not hurt to utter a syllable.

Lo’ and behold the redlipped youth feigning the innocence in their words, confronting the cats and calls of others when really they are in desperate need of mirrors. My eyes can’t help but to stare at the irony they applied on their lips. Have the tints tinged the truth in addition to solely pale mouths?

The contemporary is not as temporary as it seems. The white-skinned, glasseyed, and red-lipped youth are imprinted, washed by collective hues and etched onto this timeline. We are held captive into this portrait lest we get a grip and find the direction of strokes.

My youth is portrayed by all. Is it worth to ‘lo and behold?

Discern. Let this be my exclamation mark.

weigh issues in our country resolving the issues of poverty, drugs, injustice and corruption.

Complacence and ignorance to the incompetences of our leaders will result to the suffering of the future generation. The consequences of each administration to come these are movements of changing history to make it as a sense of losing our identity and independence.

FEATURE EMOJIS THROUGH TIME:

VOLUME 30 NO. 1

10

A Voiceless Message

By Trisha Cabanillas

Illustrated by Art Cristine Gargar

Communication - it comes and is accepted in different ways; it triggers the cause and effect relationships of the world; it is a ripple that rises to series of conclusions, and like most things, it is a vital part of existence.

Development through changes is a thing mostly feared because its unpredictability is inevitable but still, mankind progresses because of the vision every individual has constructed for themselves and for others.

Each day is a step of progression and everything we utilize is a by-product of people’s search of being “more”.

If we stop and look around, there is not a single thing untouched by change, even in the way we communicate. Our lingos what is hip, what is new, what “cool kids” use, what words carry the most impact, what memes are most relatable - these are just parts of the tip of the iceberg called communication in the modern age.

With communication

comes barriers, and barriers do not decompose over time.

There are times when people are hindered by circumstances made of concrete that seem impossible to integrate. This is where emojis come in.

Whether it is talking about what to get for lunch, what to say to that special person, or even just reacting to a picture a friend sent, it cannot be denied that emojis have changed the way we communicate with other people. Gone are the days when we spent several minutes thinking about exact words that would suffice, or would be comical enough.

Times have changed, and whether they are favorable or not,emojis are everywhere and they are undeniable.

A set of 176 emojis were released in the 90s by Japan’s major telecommunications company NTT Docomo, and it all started with primitive emojis of smileys and sad faces, adorning our familiar text messages with something that was new and somewhat more expressive than typical letters. It added an emphasis on what the user wanted to convey, share, and express.

People were looking for impact, and Japanese artist and creator of emojis, Shigetaka Kurita gave it to them.

As the old adage goes, “a picture is worth a thousand words” and who would not love mini pixelated icons that display such reactions that words cannot?

Emojis carry the ability to be succinct and the people loved that.

As we progressed, so did the emojis.

From simple icons for the weather, time, technology and traffic, emojis catapulted into a future of cat faces,

new skin tones, same-sex couples, pride flags, even integration across different languages and cultures. It was as if the whole world could see the progression, one emoji at a time.

Soon, emojis have reached every four cornered screen of smartphones everywhere and it brought with it a type of magic that made the users unable to stop. It evokes a spectrum of feelings and emotions and it compensates for all the facial expressions and verbal cues often lost in writing and texting.

Like what the maker aimed for it to do, emojis have become a representative of suppressed emotions in the digital environment. Emojis represent a spark in the process of restoration regarding issues in our society and through simple yet meaningful movements such as adjusting variations for skin colors, adding representations for the awareness of the presence of the LGBTQ+ community and their symbols, and even just the universal accessibility of the emoji, it has become a contributor even in the slightest of ways in the everchanging growth humanity is experiencing.

Emojis also gave people the ability to ascend into realness; something so rare yet so in demand, realness in terms of expression of what they actually feel and what they want to convey. It provides a sense of personality and allows the users to be empathic despite the technological devices used as a means of communication. Emojis carry a certain light that gives life to every message sent by a person and it somehow makes the conversation lively than it does with texts as a sole medium. When topics have somewhat faltered, emojis give way to less rude dismissals and farewells or clever topic switches.

These icons are crayons, and

brightens up a conversation in an entirely different aspect.

Every wink, every heart, every dancing lady, every fruit that carries other implications, every form of the moon and every smiling sun carries an electricity that revives our interest and renews a dying flame of all that is static.

Emojis have revolutionized communication and in a big way, have revolutionized us as people of this modern day and age.

We have come so far. Now, we are a world of flirty winks and devastating sobs all compressed in pictorial icons.

Every day we strive to convey meanings to find the meaning of life, or what we call as expressions.

In a way, we are still nomads after all the exploration that we seek buried deep in our minds.

The people have provided themselves with a language for the speechless and, in a sense, have created a new kind of intimacy expressed in bright, round, and yellow faces alternately decorated by our own feelings.

If we could take a step back, we would stop and think of the questions: How is it possible for such small features to occupy big parts of our sociocultural evolution?

How is it that these pixelated imitations of our expressions dominate the way we digitally communicate? How did these pictorial icons pave the way for a race to understand diversity despite the resistance of acceptance?

“Change is constant”-a familiar quote used by many to express all sorts of messages be it negative, positive, pessimistic, optimistic. But who would have thought that our fondness of revolutionizing the way of conveying what we think and feel, could eventually be a missing puzzle piece for essential change?

FEATURE MEME CULTURE IN THE PHILIPPINES: VOLUME 30 NO. 1

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A TRANSCENDENT PIECE

By Juliet Angeline Alvarez

Filipinos, in general, are known for their good sense of humor — finding ethereal happiness amidst of sheer circumstances that cloud their way. This resilience that resides within the people of the Philippines is what enables them to envelop themselves in bits of images with a context inclined to give their faces a smile. With Philippines being the social media capital of the world, memes have found its way to notoriety in our country.

Before the exploration of the world of memes, one must first know what a meme is. According to MerriamWebster Dictionary, a meme (pronounced as \‘mēm\) is an amusing or interesting picture, video, etc., that is spread widely through the Internet.

The word itself was coined by Richard Dawkins in his book ‘The Selfish Genre’ in 1978 as an attempt to explain the way how cultural information spreads, however, internet memes are only subsets to the general term.

As people scroll through their newsfeeds, they often see funny posts being shared by friends or the pages they follow. Here are some of the 2018 popular memes in the Philippines and their background.

Senyora Santibañez One of the oldest but still widely used nowadays is a picture of Senyora Santibañez, a character from the Mexican series “Marimar”. The memes are often associated with her arrogant or savage statements toward a certain topic.

The Suggestion

Boardroom

This is an exploitable comic series called “Outlook Oust” showing the opinions of people in what seems to be a meeting.

Each comic begins with an executive consulting his staff for ideas, followed by the first two employees giving safe answers, which abruptly ends with the third employee being thrown out of the window for giving an out-of-the-world idea or answer.

Is this a Pigeon?

This meme originated from a 1991 episode of the anime called “The Brave Fighter of Sun Fighbird,” and it shows picture of a man pointing toward a butterfly, while asking if it as a pigeon or any different kind of animal, item, or a concept. This represents people who have no idea what they are doing.

“Wala na, finish na” This originated from a news report of a drunk man after he attempted to rape and admitted that it has become his habit. Netizens made his viral remarks “wala na, finish na” as a response to difficult situations.

“Bakit ako matatakot?”

This phrase works on nerve-wracking situations such as confession of feelings to one’s crush, being late in class, and etc., after a man stated this in an interview after threatening to shoot President Duterte.

“Advanced ako mag-isip” This statement came from a call center agent in a news report after being arrested for selling illegal drugs like cannabis. Screenshots of the interview then circulated in social media, using the phrase “advanced ako magisip” which pertains to actions or decisions made by people in response to expected and future circumstances.

Furthermore, there are several more memes with different contexts which circulates in the realm of social media. Famous memes like Pia Wurtzbach and her iconic reaction during the 2015 Miss Universe Coronation; a blonde-haired little boy known as Gavin with various skeptical expression etched on his face which associates to different moods and former President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo during her first court appearance as the house representative barely using her mouth to speak as the microphone became unavailable. Filipinos also find a way to make memes out of celebrities, politicians, and other prominent people through television programs,

trending videos on Youtube, and other social phenomena.

Memes are viral nowadays because they give people a pause in the reality they face and transcend into a virtual realm where joy is present, be it in a short time. They serve as positive distractions, especially if one is under a certain predicament caused by national issues down to personal problems. These memes can also be a joy to others, but perceived as an insult to some. Thus, one must always bear in mind that these memes should only be intended for clean fun — one that does not disrespect, hurt other people’s feelings or even put into a situation where people could be taken aback.

The dignity and welfare of other people are to be taken into consideration prior to making them the subject of a joke. As netizens, the responsibility to promote and uphold a peaceful and healthy community in social media must be entailed, so when sharing a meme on timelines or dashboards, make sure it was discerned and it does not exploit nor have a negative impact to the community.

FILIPINO

VOLUME 30 NO. 1

Baybayin:

Punyal ng Pagkakakilanlan

12 Lathalain

Isinulat ni Noah Cambal

ng baybayin sa kapuluan. Bukod dito, ang pagkakatuklas sa Laguna noong 1987 ng isang kasulatang inukit sa tanso ay nagpatunay na may ilang tao na sa Pilipinas na gumamit ng isang lalong mahusay na paraan ng pagsulat mula pa noong taong 900 A.D. Ngunit ano nga ba talaga ang baybayin? Alam mo ba?

Ayon kay Paul Morrow, isang mananaliksik, ang salitang baybayin ay isang katagang pangkalahatan sa wikang Tagalog na tinutukoy ang lahat ng titik na ginagamit sa pagsulat ng isang wika.

mga Espanyol, ang pagkakaroon ng baybayin sa Pilipinas ay itinuring na isang pangyayaring hindi pa natatagalan noong ika-16 na dantaon at pinaniniwalaan pa ng mga Filipino noon na ang baybayin ay galing sa Borneo. Ito ay nagpapatibay na lamang ng kaukulang representasyon na mayabong din ang pinagmulan nito bilang isang sistema ng pagsulat.

Bagama’t mabilis ang paglaganap ng baybayin sa Filipinas noong siglong 1500, nanghina ito nang pumasok ang 1600 sa kabila ng mga

I b i g sabihin, isang “alpabeto” – subali’t mas kahawig ito ng isang “syllabary” o palápantigan. Nakatala itong pangalan ng lumang sulat sa isa sa mga unang talasalitaang inilathala sa Pilipinas, ang Vocabulario de Lengua Tagala noong taong 1613. Ito’y mula sa ugat na “baybay” na nangangahulugang ispeling. Sa mga sulatin ng mga unang Espanyol, ang karaniwang tawag nila sa baybayin ay ang mga “titik o sulat ng mga Tagalog.” Nasabi na sa itaas na ang tawag naman ng mga taga-Bisayas sa baybayin ay “sulatMoro” dahil ito’y galing sa Maynila na naging daan para sa mga produkto ng mga mangangalakal na Muslim sa mga pulo na ngayon ay kilala sa pangalang Filipinas. Basahan ang tawag sa baybayin sa Bikol at guhit naman ang tawag nila sa mga titik.

Sa kabilang dako, may kaunting pagkakahawig ang mga titik ng baybayin at ang mga titik ng Kawi, ang lumang sulat na ginamit sa Java, Indonesia hanggang sa siglong 1400. Subalit, ayon sa mga ulat ng

ginawang pagsisikap ng mga prayleng gamitin ito sa pagtuturo ng kanilang pananampalataya.

Ginamit pa rin ng mga Filipino ang mga titik ng baybayin sa pagsulat ng kanilang mga pangalan sa ika-17 dantaon hanggang sa simula ng ika-

Panitikan BAYBAYIN Binabalik na naman ang dati Gayong may nakasanayan ng iba Kakabisaduhin na naman muli Ang mga linya at kurba Titik na tila padaskol na isinulat Sa pagitan ng pighati Parang nga alaalang nakakalat Sa kwadernong puti Nakakatakot intindihin Mas nakakayakod na maintindihan Baka sa gitna ng talata Ikaw nanaman ang makikita Siniil na lang ng mapupusok ng halik Mga letra at bantas na nagtatalik Aminado sa sarili na hanggag sa huling tinta Ikaw parin ang isusulat, sinta.

18 dantaon, kahit maraming sulatin na ang nasa wikang Espanyol noon.

Sa kasalukuyan may ilang grupo ng mga taong nagsusulong sa pagbabalik at pagsasabuhay ng baybayin bilang isang sistema ng pagsulat. Dagdag pa, maraming mga aktibista ang nagdidiin sa pagtuturo ng baybayin sa paaralan upang matutunan ng bagong henerasyong isinilang. Subalit, sa kadahilanang komplikado ito at nangangailangan ng mas maiging istilo ng pagtuturo, magiging mahirap ang pagsasalin nito sa konteksto.

Ngunit, ika nga ng makata na si Juan Miguel Severo na ang tunay na nagmamahal ay hindi lang gumagamit, kumikilala din. Ito ay isang manipestasyon na malayolayo na rin ang nasasakupan ng kasaysayan ng baybayin bilang isang pamaraan ng pagsulat na unti-unti na ring nalilimutan ng bagong henerasyon. Subalit, dahil sa pagkakabukod tangi nito, isang kaisipan upang maipakita ang pagmamalaki sa sariling kalinangan ay ang pagbukas ng kaisipan ukol dito.

Inilarawan ni: Khezia Paula Dumala-os

Sa patuloy na pag-inog ng mundo, gayundin ang nabubuong espasyo ng pagkakilanlan mula sa payak hanggang sa komprehensibong estado ng pamumuhay. Kasabay ng pag-usbong ng iba’t-ibang sistema ng industriyalisasyon ay ang pagbigay daan sa modipikadong uri ng kaligirang kasaysayan. Masasabing ang Pilipinas ay isang kalipunan ng hindi mabilang ng natatanging katangian na nagpapabukod-tangi saanmang larangan. Sa aspeto ng kultura, malawak ang nasasakupan ng konseptong ito na nagpapatibay ng ating pagkabubuklod-buklod bilang isang bansa. Isa rito ay ang sistema ng pagsulat na isang mahalagang parte sa etnograpiyang Filipino at natatatanging katibayan ng naabot na antas ng pagkahubog sa kulturang Filipino bago dumating ang mga banyagang mananakop.

Ngunit sa paglipas ng panahon, mayroong parte ng ating kultura na unti-unti nang nababaon sa limot.

Taliwas sa kaalaman nang nakararami, ang ating bansa ay may higit kumulang 150 na uri ng lenggwaheng-rehiyonal maliban sa ating pambansang wika na Filipino. Napapaloob dito ang iba’t-ibang aspeto ng pagsulat at pagbasa na naayon din sa lugar na pinanggalingan. Dagdag pa, ang lipunang nadatnan ng mga Espanyol noon ay higit na maunlad kaysa sa ilang kalat na tribong mangmang at mapandigma. Ang nadatnan nila ay isang kabihasnang buo na at ibang iba sa kanilang lipunan. Isang palatandaan ng anumang kabihasnan ay ang kakayahan sa pagsulat at pagbasa.

Ayon sa maraming ulat ng mga Espanyol noon, matagal-tagal na ring marunong sumulat ang mga Tagalog. Malamang na ginamit na nila ang baybayin nang mahigit sa nakaraang isang daang taon. Noon ay kasisimula pa lamang ng paglaganap

FEATURE

VOLUME 30 NO. 1

Can you

Find Eight words

13

?

Above is a picture of a living room. It may be a still scene but it is packed with words not easily seen with just a glance. With this, sharpen your eyes, observe harder, and find eight words hidden in the image. Illustrated by Alana Bless Corugda

C O M I C S

‘Ms.’ Information & Disinformation Illustrated and words by Nikki Bombio

Vol XXX No.2

/unorstarlight

June - October 2018

Loqui tui Veritati.

SPORTS POINT AND SHOOT. Jubil VIllaruel flexes his bow and arrow as he aims for three golds over the70-meter green plains.

Photo courtesy Matthew Ledesma

UNO-R seizes 3 golds in NOPSSCEA Archery

By Therese Dedoroy

UNO-R representative Jubil Reign Villaruel huddled three golds in the archery competition of the 38th Negros Occidental Private Schools Sports, Cultural, and Educational

Association (NOPSSCEA) at The District, Ayala, Talisay City, October 28.

Villaruel topped the 70 meter FITA round and 70 meter olympic round that placed him first in the over-

all results.

“I didn’t expect this because I lacked time for training, but my fellow archers seemed to be the same, so we just drew our bows, aimed at the target,

and shot with fun,” Villaruel said.

Villaruel will advance to the provincial meet, January 2019.

BBALL Boys Team conquers Bracket E, advances to quarter-finals

By Danell Jumayao

UNO-R Basketball Boys Team Junior Rams climbed their way on top, placing first in Bracket E with 5 wins and 0 losses in this year’s Negros Occidental Private Schools Sports Cultural Educational

Association (NOPSSCEA) Season 38 Basketball Boys Category.

Junior Rams triumped over Tangub Christian Academy Inc., St. Francis of Assisi School, St. Carmen Salles School, Living

Stone Integrated School, and Brookside Garden Academy, aiming for the lead.

“We got to work on our defense and listen well to Coach.

And enjoy the game as well, “ shooting guard Allain Cordova

said.

Junior Rams will advance to the quarter-finals against University of St. Lasalle on November 6.

Junior Lady Rams defends 10-year streak

By Danell Jumayao

To continue their 10year championship streak, reigning Basketball Girls Team Lady Rams notched a 73-10 domination against St. Joseph School Lasalle, bagging a ticket to the finals in the 38th Season of Negros Occidental Private Schools Sports Cultural Educational Association (NOPSSCEA) Basketball Girls Category, October 27.

This semi-final’s win is the fourth of the Lady Rams for

this season, leaving them with zero losses.

“It’s such an amazing feeling to be able to continue a legacy. We went this far because our gameplan is to always trust on our teammates and do teamwork,” Team Captain Brymiellete Ligaya stated.

University of St. Lasalle (USLS) and St. Joseph School - La Salle followed after UNO-R, resting on 2nd and 3rd rank.

START RIGHT. Basketball girls players gathered up for a team inspirit before their game versus USLS Stinger.

Photo by Claire Macanan

Lady Rams will play against USLS for the championship on November

7 at West Negros University.

The team is coached by Coach Ericson Rios.