Th e Ea r l yM o d e r nSt u d i e s Pr o g r a mNe ws l e t t e r 20182019Edi ti on
1
Co n t e n t s Greeti ngsFrom TheDi rector:2 To J ohann GotthelfLi ndner:4 French Dressed Shakespeare:6 BabelVolume27Address:9 EarlyModern Studi esConference2019:10 Reflecti ng on theEMSPConference2019:12 Leonardo Around theWorld i n 2019:14 EMSPAlumniBookAnnouncements:15 Restoracti onpacked Drama:17
2
Greeti ngsfrom the Di rector
Wea r epr oudt opr e s e ntt he201819 Ha bs bur gof f i c i a l swe r ede f e ne s t r a t e d, i s s ueoft heEMSPNe ws l e t t e r ! t hought he yma na ge dt os ur vi vet he 201819ma r kst h e400t ha nni ve r s a r y 21me t r ef a l lby ,Ca t hol i c sc l a i me d,t he oft ha tc a t a c l ys mi ce ve nt ,t heThi r t y i nt e r c e s s i onoft heVi r g i nMa r y . I n Ye a r sWa ri nEur ope . Thi sc o mpl e x t r ut h,i twa sas h i t t yl a ndi ng:t he ywe r e a ndpr ot r a c t e dwa rbe ga na sar e l i - s a ve dbyl a nd i ngi nadunghe a p.I n gi ousc onf l i c tbute nde di ngr e a t p ow-( t r a ns c e nd) de nt a lt e r ms , onemi ghts a y e rr i va l r y . TheTh i r t yYe a r sWa rwa s t ha tCa t hol i c i s mwa ss ubj e c tt o i ni t i a l l yar e vol tofPr ot e s t a ntnobi l i t y‘ Pr a guer e mova l ’ . TheBohe mi a n a ndbur ghe r s( t owns me n)i nt heBohe -r e vol twoul d,howe ve r , c ol l a ps ebyt he mi a nDi e t( a s s e mbl y)a ga i ns tt he i r ne xty e a r ,a ndt hewa r ’ se ndi n1648 Ca t hol i cHa bs bur gove r l or ds . I not he rs a wade popul a t i onofs omeone t hi r d wor ds ,t heAus t r i a nswe r es e e ki nga oft hepopul a t i oni nGe r ma n s pe a ki ng bur ghe r f r e eDi e t . Te ns i onsbe t we e n l a nds . Pr ot e s t a nt sa ndCa t ho l i c si nBohe mi a For t una t e l y ,t heEa r l yMode r n c a met oahe a da tPr a gueCa s t l eon St udi e sPr og r a mha sha dar a t he rmor e Ma y23,1618,a st hePr ot e s t a ntDi e t s uc c e s s f ulye a r , a sr e f l e c t e di nt he l i t e r a l l yt hr e wCa t hol i c i s moutt he c ont e nt soft hi sne ws l e t t e r .I ns i deyou wi ndowi nt heSe c ondDe f e ne s t r a t i on wi l lf i ndwr i t e up sa boutt hea nnua l a tPr a gue( pi c t ur e da bove ) . Thr e e Ea r l yMode r nSt u di e sSt ude nt s ’
3
Soc i e t yc onf e r e nc e —a swe l la sapi e c eon LaRoc he f ou c a ul da ndMa nde vi l l ef r o m a l umnis pe a ke rChr i s t ophe rRi c e —r e ma r ks ont he2018i s s ueoft heEMSPs t ude n tj ou r na lBa be l ,s t ude nta ndf a c ul t yc ont r i b ut i on s , a nda nnounc e me nt sf o rbookspu bl i s h e dby EMSPa l umni . Myt ha n ksmus tgot ot hi sye a r ’ s EMSPi ns t r uc t or s —Da ni e lBr a nde s ,Ka t hr yn Mor r i s ,La ur aPe nny , a ndJ a nne t t e Vus i c h—f ort he i runf a i l i ngs uppor t ,wi s d om, a ndc a ma r a de r i e ;t oSha r onBr ownf orke e pi ngt hep r ogr a mi ns hi ps ha pec ond i t i ona s a l wa ys ;t oours t u de nt sf orc ha l l e ngi nga nd i ns pi r i ngus ;a nde s p e c i a l l yt ot hec hi e f e di t or , Gr a ha mO’ Br i e n,f orput t i ngt hi s ne ws l e t t e rt oge t he rde s pi t ee n dof ye a r c r a z i ne s s .Ia mf a i r l yc onf i de ntt ha t201819 wi l lnotma r kt hebe gi n ni ngoft hi r t yy e a r sof i nt e r n e c i nec onf l i c t . Dr.Si mon Kow
16 Je nni f e rOt t o,Phi l oofAl e x andr i aand t heCons t r uc t i onofJe wi s hne s si n Ear l yChr i s t i anLi t e r at ur e( Oxf or d Uni ve r s i t yPr e s s , 2018) : Tr a di t i ona ls c hol a r s h i pma i nt a i ns t ha tChr i s t i a ni t ya ndJ uda i s mde c i s i ve l y s e pa r a t e di nt ot wor i va lr e l i gi ons a l r e a dyi nt hef i r s tc e nt ur y , dur i ngt he l i f e t i meofJ e s ushi ms e l f .Re c e nt r e s e a r c hha sdi s c r e di t e dt hi sol dpa r a di gm,pos i t i ngt hec ount e r t he s i st ha t t hee me r ge nc eofChr i s t i a ni t ya sas e pa r a t er e l i gi onf r omJ uda i s mwa sal ong a ndc ompl i c a t e dpr oc e s s ,notc o mpl e t e d unt i lt hef our t hc e nt ur yCE. Thi ss t udy a ppr oa c h e st hequ e s t i onofho we a r l y Chr i s t i a nsd e f i ne dt hedi f f e r e nc e be t we e nJ ud a i s ma ndChr i s t i a ni t yby e xpl or i ngt he i rpo r t r a ya l sofonepa r t i c ul a rJ e w, t hef i r s t c e nt ur yphi l os ophe r a ndc ont e mpor a r yofJ e s us , Phi l oof Al e x a ndr i a .Us i ngpor t r a ya l sofPhi l oa s awi ndowi nt oe a r l yChr i s t i a nt h i nk i n g a bou tJ uda i s m,i tunc ov e r st hr e er e l a t e d, ye tdi s t i nc t , e a r l yCh r i s t i a na r t i c ul a t i ons ofj us twha ti twa st ha tChr i s t i a ns s ha r e di nc ommonwi t hJ e ws ,a ndwha t ma det he mdi f f e r e nt . ht t ps : / / gl oba l . oup. c om/ a c a d e mi c / pr oduc t / phi l oof a l e xa ndr i a a ndt he c ons t r uc t i onof j e wi s hne s s i ne a r l yc hr i s t i a nwr i t i ngs
17
Restoracti onpacked Drama OnFe br ua r y28,2019, t heEa r l yMode r nSt u di e sPr ogr a mpr e s e nt e dade l i ght f ul t a l kb yMa r i e Fr a nc eGué ne t t e ,Uni ve r s i t édeMont r é a l ,on‘ Aphr aBe hn’ sOr oonokoi nFr e nc hdr e s s ,orho wt hewor kwa st r a ns l a t e da ndr e c e i ve di nFr a nc e f r om17452009 ’ . TheEMSPbl og‘ Ea r l yMode r nTi me s ’ht t ps : / / uki ngs . c a / pr ogr a ms / e ms ppl us / e a r l ymode r nt i me s /de vot e das pe c i a li s s uet oe xpl a i ni ngt he ba c kgr oundt oBe hn’ sOr oonok o
Whowa sAphr aBe hn( 1640? 1 689) ,a nd ( a ndt he nout l i ve dors e pa r a t e df r om)a whywa st hi s1688nove l l as uc has t r a nge J oha nBe hn.Shes e e mst oha vet r a vOr oonokonc oc t i on? e l l e dt ot hec ol onyofSur i na ma ndma y Fors uc ha ni mpor t a ntf i gur ei n ha veme ta nAf r i c a ns l a vel e a de rwho Engl i s hl i t e r a t ur ea nde a r l ymode r nwom- wa st hei ns pi r a t i o nf ort hee ponymous e n’ swr i t i ng—al e a di ngpl a ywr i ghta nd pr ot a goni s tofOr o nook o.Shema yha ve nove l i s ti nRe s t or a t i onEngl a nd,a swe l la s be e naBr i t i s hs pyi nSur i na m,i nwhi c h oneoft hef i r s tpr of e s s i ona lf e ma l eEngl i s hc a s es hec ont i nue dhe re s pi ona ge( unde r wr i t e r s —t hed e t a i l sa bouth e re a r l yl i f ea r et hec ode na meAs t r e a)ont heEur ope a n t a nt a l i s i ngl ymys t e r i ous . The r ea r ec on- c ont i ne nt ,pa r t i c ul a r l yr e por t i ngon f l i c t i ngs t or i e sa bo uthe ror i gi nsa nd Engl i s he xi l e si nt heNe t he r l a ndswho upbr i ng i n gbe f or es hema yha v ema r r i e d we r epl ot t i ngt oove r t hr owt her e s t or e d
18 mona r c h.I not he rwor ds ,s h er e c e i ve da Ha ppi l y ,I moi ndawa sc o i n c i de nBe hne f i tf r omt heCr ownt oe nga gei n t a l l yt a ke nt ot hes a mec ol ony , a ndt he Be hntde a l i ngs ,a ndwa snot Aphr a i dt o c oup l ei sr e u ni t e d.I moi ndabe c ome s unde r t a kec l a nde s t i nea c t i vi t i e s . pr e gna nt ,a ndCa e s a ri sde t e r mi ne dt ha t Af t e ra nuns uc c e s s f ula t t e mptt o t he i rf ut ur ec hi l dnotbebor ni nt os l a v t ur nadoubl ea ge nt ,Be h nr e t ur ne dt o e r y .Heor g a ni s e sas l a ver e be l l i on, but Engl a n d,f e l li nt oha r dt i me s ,a ndma y hi sf e l l owr e be l sl os et he i rne r vea n d ha ves pe ntt i mei nd e bt or s ’p r i s on.Byt he s ur r e nde r .Ca e s a rt e l l st heba c ks l i di ng e ndoft he16 60s ,s het ur ne dt opl a ywr i t - r e be l st ha tt he ya r er e vo l t i ng. Fi na l l y ,he i ngt oma keal i vi ngi nt hea bs e nc eofa a ndI moi ndaa r ec a pt ur e d,butr e s ol veon Be hne f a c t or .He rpl a ys ,s uc ha st hec on- agr ue s omemu r de r s ui c i depa c t :Ca e t r ove r s i a lc ome dyTheRov e r ,we r equi t e s a r ’ swi f ei sI moi nda f a t i ga bl ea nd s uc c e s s f uli nt he1670sa nd80s .She I moi nda f i a nti nhe rde t e r mi na t i ont ha t be c a mea c qua i nt e dwi t hs omeoft he hee ndhe rl i f e .ButCa e s a ri st o owe a k l e a di n gl i t e r a r yt a l e nt si nRe s t o r a t i on e ne dbyhi smour ni ngove rt h ede c e a s e d Engl a n d,i nc l udi ngJ ohnDr yde na nd I moi ndat oki l lhi ms e l f ;hei sf i na l l y e s pe c i a l l yt henot or i ousl i be r t i n e ,t heEa r l di s e mbowe l e da nddi s me mbe r e dbyt he ofRoc he s t e r .He rpl a ys ,poe t r y ,a nd t r e a c he r ousgove r noroft hec ol ony . The nove l ss uc ha sOr oonok oof t e nr e f l e c t e d s t or ye nds ,t he n ,wi t habl ood yCa e s a ri n he rJ a c o bi t el e a ni ngs , i . e . ,s upp or tf or t hi sdi s a r mi ngnove l l a . Thena r r a t or , Cha r l e sI I ’ sCa t h ol i cbr ot he ra ndh e i r howe ve r ,a l l u de st ot hee ve nt ua lDut c h J a me sDukeofYor ka ndhi sdi r e c the i r s . i nva s i onoft hec ol ony ,whi c ha l s of or e I nt he1680s ,Pa r l i a me nts ough tt o s ha d owst he‘ Dut c hi nva s i on’ofBr i t a i n e xc l udeJ a me sf r o ms uc c e s s i on( be c a us e byWi l l i a ma ndMa r y . Thusr e ga r dl e s sof ofh i sde s i r et or e s t or eCa t hol i c i s ma st he howe f f e c t i vet henove l l ai sa sa n e s t a bl i s h e dc hu r c hi nBr i t a i n ) ,a nde ve nt u-a nt i s l a ve r yt a l e( a si twa sf orr e a de r sof a l l ys upp or t e dt hede pos i ngofKi ngJ a me sbot ht heEngl i s he di t i ona ndmul t i pl e I I( whor e i gne d168588)i nf a v ourof Fr e n c ht r a ns l a t i ons ) ,i ts howsAphr a J a me s ’ sPr ot e s t a ntda ught e rMa r ya ndhe r Be hna the rJ a c obi t t e r e s t . Dut c hhus ba ndWi l l i a m.I fs heha dl i ve d pa s t1 689a ndi ft hes uc c e s s i onofWi l l i a m Dr.Si mon Kow a ndMa r yha dbe e nt hwa r t e d,s hewoul d Di rector,Early s ur e l ybeJ a c oBe hnkni ght e df orhe r Modern Ori norococo l oya l t yt ot heSt u a r t s .He rl a t enove l l a Benhto BoxStudi es Or onook oi ndi r e c t l yr e f l e c t st het u r moi lof Program he rt i me s .I t soxy mor oni cs ubt i t l e ,‘ The Roya lSl a ve ’ ,i sas ubt l er e f e r e nc et ot he nobi l i t ya ndd e pos i t i onofJ a me sI I .