Track 'n' Trace 3 - update (editie 2021)

update

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e Cle r Lies cq Anne A len lee Manu n De Sm e Leen el Lehma t nn Temm er Ann V ande man mael e

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Els De Clercq Lies Alen Anneleen De Smet Manuel Lehmann Leen Temmerman Ann Vandemaele

CONTENTS 1 THIS IS ME!

9

Check In

10

Main Track 11 Step 1: describing family members and jobs 11 Step 2: talking about routines and (bad) habits 20 Step 3: talking about things you like, dislike and (strange) hobbies 33

112 112 116 120 128

Check Out: choosing the best pet

136

3 What’s ‘appening?

139

Check In

140

37

Main Track Step 1: talking about your favourite apps Step 2: describing feelings and emotions Step 3: describing actions going on now Step 4: making conversation

141 141 144 147 154

Summary Grammar – HOW TO talk about actions going on now – HOW TO talk about facts and habits – HOW TO talk about actions going on now or in the near future Vocabulary – Emotions and emojis Strategy – HOW TO make conversation Useful Expressions – HOW TO express your opinion

159

On Different Tracks Check 1: talking about your favourite apps Check 2: describing feelings and emotions Check 3: describing actions going on now Check 4: making conversation

164 164 168 171 176

Check Out: a WhatsApp conversation

181

42 43 44 46 47

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38 39 40 41

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37

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Summary Grammar – HOW TO form plurals, possessive and contracted verb forms – HOW TO talk about states, facts and routines – HOW TO express likes and dislikes – HOW TO talk about what you own – HOW TO give short answers – HOW TO say how often something happens Vocabulary – Family relations – Jobs – Bad habits – Hobbies Strategy – HOW TO find information on the internet – HOW TO study vocabulary and grammar – HOW TO deal with difficult words in a text – HOW TO listen/watch more effectively

On Different Tracks Check 1: describing animals Check 2: using pronouns Check 3: selecting information from a text Check 4: discussing possible situations

49 50 51 52

53

Check Out: our classroom friendship book

82

2 The bee’s knees Check In

53 65 78

85 86 88 88 92 94 101

Summary Grammar – HOW TO refer to people and things – HOW TO talk about possible situations (in the present or future) Vocabulary – Animals – Animal body parts – Pet accessories – Other words Strategy – HOW TO use a dictionary – HOW TO read a text more effectively

105

In

Main Track Step 1: describing animals Step 2: using pronouns Step 3: selecting information from a text Step 4: discussing possible situations

105 106 107 108 108 109

4 Off we went

160 161 162 163

183

Check In

184

Main Track Step 1: talking about the weather Step 2: describing holiday activities Step 3: m aking negative sentences and asking questions in the past simple

185 185 192

Summary Grammar – HOW TO talk about the past Vocabulary – The weather – Holidays

208 215 215 221 222

On Different Tracks Check 1: talking about the weather Check 2: describing holiday activities aking negative sentences Check 3: m and asking questions in the past simple

224 224 229

Check Out: writing a holiday note

240

236

110 111 three

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On Different Tracks Check 1: describing family members and jobs Check 2: talking about routines and (bad) habits Check 3: talking about things you like, dislike and (strange) hobbies

159 160

Contents

T'n'T 3

3

5 Go pro

243

Check In

244

Main Track Step 1: describing sports Step 2: asking questions Step 3: writing a(n) (formal) email

245 245 254 260

Summary Grammar – HOW TO ask questions Vocabulary – Extreme sports – Water sports – Sports on wheels – (Self-)defence sports – Snow/ice sports – Ball games – Musical sports – Other activities Strategy – HOW TO write a formal email Useful Expressions – HOW TO express likes and dislikes – HOW TO make (polite) requests

264 264

269 270 271 271 275 280

Check Out: signing up for a sports camp

287

6 A foodie generation Check In

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On Different Tracks Check 1: describing sports Check 2: asking questions Check 3: writing a(n) (formal) email

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268

r

265 265 265 265 266 267 267 267

291 292 294 294 298 307 316

Summary Grammar – HOW TO indicate quantity – HOW TO make comparisons – HOW TO describe people, things and actions Vocabulary – Breakfast food and drinks – Fruit – Bakery items – Vegetables and herbs – Meat and fillings – Cheese – Kitchen utensils – Other words Useful Expressions – HOW TO order in a shop

326

In

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Main Track Step 1: describing food Step 2: comparing breakfast foods Step 3: ordering a sandwich Step 4: using adjectives and adverbs

330

332 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339

On Different Tracks Check 1: describing food Check 2: comparing breakfast foods Check 3: ordering a sandwich Check 4: using adjectives and adverbs

340 340 342 346 349

Check Out: a food quiz

356

four

4

326 328

T'n'T 3

Contents

STARTEN MET TRACK 'N' TRACE Welkom in Track ‘n’ Trace. We leggen graag even uit hoe je met dit boek aan de slag gaat.

1 / Op weg met Track ‘n’ Trace Het leerwerkboek bestaat uit zes units en elke unit is op dezelfde manier opgebouwd.

Op de voorpagina van elke unit vind je terug wat je zult leren om de taak aan het einde van de unit, de Check Out, goed uit te voeren. Deze voorpagina toont je de weg die je zult afleggen.

UNIT 3: W HAT'S 'APPENING? check in main track

Step 1: talking about your favourite apps

Step 3: describing actions going on now

r

Step 2: describing feelings and emotions

In de Check In maak je kennis met het thema van de unit.

CHECK IN

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summary Step 4: making conversation

trace your steps

Guess that song 1

Watch the video clips with the sound off. The lyrics have been rewritten using emojis.

Can you guess which song it is? Afterwards, listen with the sound on to check your answers.

Title

listening

Artist or film

1

on different tracks

2

3

check out: a whatsapp conversation

4

2

READING

Guess which films are being described with these emojis.

Hey! Let’s play a little game. I’ll send you some emojis and you guess which film it is. Deal?

Planet of the Apes

MAIN TRACK

Step Titanic 1 Who let the dogs out?

10:25 10:26 10:27 10:28

Describing animals

Finding Dory

1 / Know your animals 1

10:31 10:32 10:33

Ghostbusters 10:34 word from the list.

Match the names of these famous animals with the correct

+ ?

bird – cat – dog – dolphin – donkey – elephant – giraffe – hamster – horse – lion – monkey – 10:35 rabbit – snake – tiger Fantastic Beasts and where piglet to find– them 10:36

Name

Animal

Moana (Vaiana in Dutchpiglet version) Babe

Name

Animal10:37

10:38 Kia’s dancing hamsters

hamster

Mufasa (The Lion King)

lion

Bugs Bunny

rabbit

Cheetah (Tarzan) American Pie

monkey

Shere10:40 Khan (Jungle Book) tiger

Donkey (Shrek)

donkey

Snake (Toy Story)

10:39

snake WRITING

3 Dumbo Try it yourself. Send a film title or song title in emojis to a classmate using WhatsApp. elephant dog Can Snoopy they guess what you described?

Flipper

dolphin

Woody Woodpecker

bird

Garfield

cat

Melman Mankiewicz (Madagascar)

giraffe

Aan het einde van elke Step zie je een verwijzing naar een Check.

Die Check vind je terug in het onderdeel On Different Tracks. In On Different Tracks ga je na of je de bouwsteen al onder de knie hebt. horse

Jolly Jumper

pagenumber

READING Look at the pictures with the animal photobombs. a Guess which animals ‘ruined’ the picture. Choose from the list below. Not all animals have to be used.

2

W HAT'S 'APPENING?

UNIT 3:

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CHECK 1, p. 53

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De Main Track is opgebouwd uit verschillende Steps. In elke Step leer je een afzonderlijke bouwsteen om de taak aan het einde van de unit te kunnen maken.

10:24

bear – cat – cow – dog – dolphin – donkey – elephant – giraffe – guinea pig – hamster – horse – kangaroo – lion – marmot – monkey – ostrich – piglet – rabbit – snake – tiger – tortoise

b Check your guesses.

2

1

SUMMARY Personal pronouns

dog

giraffe(s) Milo is my dog. I love him. He’s mine!

Is that your dog?

THE BEE'S KNEES

UNIT 2:

No, that’s Milo. It’s his.

Check 1 1

Describing animals

What are animals like? a First, write the correct animal name under the picture. Careful: remember to write 'a' or 'an'!

Possessive adjective

Possessive pronoun

Object pronoun

Je leerkracht zal je zeggen wanneer je de Check, die bij een bepaalde Step hoort, kunt maken in On Different Tracks. Afhankelijk van je resultaat kun je – helemaal volgens jouw tempo en niveau – de leerstof c Give a characteristic you associate with these animals. nog even herhalen, extra oefenen of that meer verdiepende oefeningen Animal Characteristic maken. cute, adorable ...

1 hamster … my dog Milo.

Milo is mine.

Milo misses me when I’m gone.

You love …

… your dog.

Milo is yours.

Milo misses you when you’re gone.

He loves …

She loves …

It is showing …

… his dog. … her dog. … its teeth.

Milo is his.

Milo is hers. /

Milo misses him when he’s gone.

Milo misses her when she’s gone.

I would never adopt it.

We love …

… our dog.

Milo is ours.

Milo misses us when we’re gone.

You love …

… your dog.

Milo is yours.

Milo misses you when you’re gone.

They love …

… their dog.

Milo is theirs.

Milo misses them when they’re gone.

UNIT 2:

Je kunt je traject in On Different Tracks helemaal zelfstandig doorlopen, met een partner of samen met de klas. Aan de hand van de handige scorewijzers weet je meteen welke oefeningen je moet maken. b Which animals are described here? Choose from:

bull – donkey – fly – hamster – monkey – snake

Description

Animal

2

2 donkey

stupid, determined, stubborn ...

3 bull

dangerous ...

4 snake

scary, sneaky ...

Score

< 12

12 – 15

> 15

Next exercise

ex. 2

ex. 4

ex. 5

a Fill in the adjectives below next to each description. energetic – funny – irritating – scary – sociable

2 I am a small pet that runs around in a cage and I play at night.

4 I am an insect that gets on everybody’s nerves because of the sound I produce.

b Link the descriptions to the animals. dog – fly – hamster – monkey – snake

5 I am a mammal that looks a bit like a horse. People say I am stupid, but I like to think I’m determined.

pagenumber

6 I am a big animal and in Spain, people sometimes try to fight against me!

98

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

105

What characteristics do animals have?

1 I am a funny animal that looks like a human being.

3 I am a reptile. I have no paws and I make a hissing sound.

THE BEE'S KNEES

Description

Adjective

Animal

1 is dangerous

scary

snake

2 is happy to be around people or other animals sociable

Next exercise

monkey

energetic

hamster

irritating

fly

Starten met Track 'n' Trace

4 moves a lot

5 bugs you or gets on your nerves Score

dog

funny

3 makes you laugh

<6

five

ON DIFFERENT TRACKS

PERSONAL PRONOUNS Subject pronoun I love …

one hundred and five

In

ki

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GRAMMAR

HOW TO refer to people and things pagenumber

Voor je start met On Different Tracks is er een Summary: een overzicht van de grammatica, woordenschat, strategieën en veelgebruikte uitdrukkingen.

6–8

>8

ex. 3

ex. 4

T'n'T 3

5

Als je alle bouwstenen in de Main Track hebt doorlopen en ze voldoende hebt ingeoefend in On Different Tracks, dan ben je zeker klaar voor de Check Out, de taak aan het einde van de unit. Hier kun je alles wat je geleerd hebt in de unit toepassen.

CHECK OUT: WRITING A HOLIDAY NOTE Orientation Your friends went on holiday and posted their holiday pictures on Instagram. You were stuck at camp and didn’t do all the adventurous things your friends did. That’s okay, because you also did some things, so you are sending them a short note telling them all about your own holiday!

Preparation 1

Look at your Instagram-feed and make a note of what your friends did.

2

Make sure you revise the irregular verbs before you start.

Action 3

Write 1 sentence for each of their photos so you are fully prepared to send them your note.

Use the prompts in your sentences.

1

lina_c

follow

Pisa, Italy

WRITING

Lina: to go / Italy / to visit Pisa

Elke Check Out gebruikt de OVUR-strategie: Reflection jenn_m

2

follow

Carcassonne, France

Orientation

Jenn: to visit / historic city

Action

3 Reflect on your task by filling in the checklist.

Preparation

Checklist: describing your holiday

Yes

Reflection

No

Preya: to go sunbathing / to read

two hundred and forty

2 Content • I wrote about 75 words.

• I included all the necessary elements.

• I respected the rules for writing an informal note or postcard.

Reflection 3 Reflect on your task by filling in the checklist.

We willen graag dat je vorderingen maakt en dat je reflecteert op je taken en leert uit 3 Language use • I used the correct vocabulary to describe the activities and the feedback.

Checklist: describing your holiday

OFF W E W ENT

Yes

I think so

No

1 Preparation • I described my friends’ holiday activities.

• I wrote my note or postcard in draft first.

2 Content • I wrote about 75 words.

• I included all the necessary elements.

• I respected the rules for writing an informal note or postcard.

weather.

• I used the past simple tense correctly.

• I paid attention to the structure of my sentences.

• I checked my spelling and punctuation.

r

follow

Blackpool, Sands, UK

3 Language use • I used the correct vocabulary to describe the activities and the weather.

• I used the past simple tense correctly.

• I paid attention to the structure of my sentences.

• I checked my spelling and punctuation.

Feedback

Feedback

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preya_s

UNIT 4:

240

I think so

1 Preparation • I described my friends’ holiday activities.

• I wrote my note or postcard in draft first.

3

Trace your steps on diddit.

Ten slotte kun je na elke unit je online portfolio op diddit individueel of samen met je leerkracht invullen. Zijn er dingen die nog niet zo goed lopen, dan krijg je meteen ook digitale oefeningen bij je werkpunten.

em

Trace your steps on diddit.

2 / Nuttig voor onderweg

jk ex

pagenumber

In de loop van elke unit word je ondersteund door een aantal hulpmiddelen. c Complete the rest of the grid in b with your own examples.

d Look at the questions you filled in in the grid. What happens if there is a question word?

226

6

Complete the grammar box below.

GRAMMAR

How to talk about past states Past simple of ‘to be’

I was not = You were not =

Past simple

Last summer, I went to Italy.

The weather was really nice. I swam in the sea and I visited local markets. Where did you go?

I was right.

g Were you right, too?

He was happy.

g Was she happy too?

e

Yes,

ki

Feedback

I’m sending you this postcard from

Warsaw. You can’t believe how cold it is

1 Past simple

here. Yesterday it (1)

We made a snowman in the park.

W E W ENT nice, but cold!

Hope to see you soon.

Laura XXX

3

John Lee

FORM

Do you know what a bad habit is? Can you define it? Use words from the list below in your

Positive (+)

Negative (-)

Questions (?)** definition.

1st p. sing.

I visited.

I didn’t visit.

Did I visit?

2nd p. sing.

You visited.

You didn’t visit.

Did you visit?

N17 0JT

3rd p. sing.

He/She visited.

He/She didn’t visit.

UK

1st p. plur.

We visited.

We didn’t visit.

Did he/she visit? answer personal Did we visit?

2nd p. plur.

You visited.

You didn’t visit.

Did you visit?

3rd p. plur.

They visited.

They didn’t visit.

Did they visit?

Rule:

Subject + base form of the verb + ed

Subject + didn’t / did not* + base form of the verb

Did + subject 2 form Read + base of through the verb the strategies in the box below before watching the video.

LONDON

annelamot@englishschool.org test papers

Omdat leerstrategieën ontzettend belangrijk zijn, vind je die ook in de Main Track terug wanneer je ze nodig hebt. Elke leerstrategie kun je via een handig schema of overzicht nog eens rustig bekijken in de Summary, ook als je er later nog eens gebruik van wilt maken.

Dear mr. Lamot,

a bad effect – to break – to control – often

e.g. A bad habit is something you do often and that can have a bad effect on your (mental) health. It is often something you feel you can’t control and that is hard to break.

*In the negative, the auxiliary can have a long or short form: He didn’t visit. = He did not visit.

How to listen/watch more effectively **You can answer a yes/no question with a short answer: e.g. Q: Did you visit Paris?

1 Read through the questions before you even start to listen/watch.

A: Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.

We have a test tomorrow but i forgot my papers at school. Can u send them please?

UNIT 4:

thanks in advance.

Imrane

1

Subject

52 Park Lane

OFF W E W ENT

189

4

STRATEGY

HOW TO listen/watch more effectively

two hundred and fifteen

jackets and gloves to keep us warm.

one hundred and eighty-nine

a snowy day. We had to wear heavy

UNITThat 4: (2) OFF

2 / Bad habits

REGULAR VERBS

In

pagenumber

226

Hello Grandpa,

I think so No

2 Language • I used the present simple in the positive form correctly.

• I used the present simple in the negative form correctly.

• I used correct spelling and punctuation.

Complete the postcards with the correct form of ‘to be’ in the past simple.

1

Yes

1 Content and structure • I wrote 10 sentences.

• I described someone’s routine: the things they do every day.

• I also described what they do not do.

• I used 1st and 3rd person singular like in the extract.

No,

See p. 215

7

Reflection: check your task by filling in the checklist. Share your text with your partner.

I didn’t go anywhere.

I stayed at home. daily routine Checklist:

– To form questions (?), there is inversion and you can answer with a short answer.

e.g.

Grammaticale regels staan in de Main Track altijd in een kader, met een duidelijk voorbeeld erbij. Hier vul je zelf een aantal basiskenmerken van de regel in. Hoe je de grammatica gebruikt, vind je vervolgens terug in de Summary. Aan de hand van nog meer voorbeelden en illustraties schetsen we de context waarin je de grammatica kunt gebruiken.

GRAMMAR

HOW TO talk about the past

– In the negative (–) you can use a long form and a short form.

e.g.

OFF W E W ENT

SUMMARY

To talk about a past state, we use the verb ‘to be’ in the past simple tense. e.g. The weather was great.

Keep in mind!

UNIT 4:

Before listening watching

2 Make sure you understand all of the questions. If not, ask your teacher to explain what you don’t understand.

3 Highlight the most important part of the question.

4 Do you understand what the goal of this exercise is?

- Do you have to listen for main ideas?

UNIT 4: -OFF E Whave ENT to listen215 DoWyou for details?

- Do you have to draw a conclusion?

5 Make sure you know how often you will be able to watch/listen to the extract.

See p. 52 6 Take only short notes (keywords) if necessary and use a pencil!

What words come to mind?

Type of text/video What kind of text/video are you going to listen to/watch?

annelamot@englishschool.org Papers for the test

Dear Mrs. L

So first of all I didn't know that there was a test, so I didn't took my papers with me.

Could you plss send me the papers for the test so I can study.

Check the strategy in the Summary on how to write a good formal email (p. 267). Choose the ‘worst’ email in exercise 4 and rewrite it according to the rules of the strategy. Use an appropriate expression from the box below in your correction.

How to make (polite) requests Help!

Please help.

Do me a favour, will you?

I need help.

Task

two hundred and sixty-two

a Preparation: choose one of the following situations and make a draft version first.

twenty-seven

Focus on what you hear/see Think ahead: what might happen next?

WRITING

Omdat je Engels wilt gebruiken in een realistische context, reiken we je graag ook veelgebruikte uitdrukkingen aan.

Ignore the words you think are less important.

After listening watching 3 Check your understanding If possible, listen again to difficult passages.

Have you completed the task?

GO PRO

T'n'T 3

Starten met Track 'n' Trace

Listen to the intonation and stress of the speakers.

Focus on key words and facts.

– You have a test next week and you don’t know what to study.

– You are reading a graphic novel in English and you want to use it for your book presentation.

UNIT 5:

2 While listening watching

27

Take short notes.

See p. 270

You will write an email to your English teacher.

THIS IS ME!

44

Read your notes.

Have you understood the main points?

forty-four

six

6

262

6

UNIT 1:

Read through the question and highlight key words.

WRITING

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

You have to help me.

Can/could you help me?

I was wondering if you could help me.

I would appreciate it if you could help me.

What do you already know about this type of text/video?

Do you understand the task?

Greets ruben

5

1

Topic What do you know about the topic?

UNIT 1:

GUESS W HO?

Hiro cousin’s son

Maya cousin’s partner Kelly cousin

Translation

adorable

schattig

a bright spark

een slim/spitsvondig wezen

clumsy

onhandig

cool

cool nieuwsgierig snoezig gevaarlijk vuil

Malik stepbrother

dangerous

Connor half-brother

Bruce cousin

knuffel-, die graag knuffelt

curious cute

friendly

vriendelijk

funny

grappig

Jasmin niece Terell nephew

Jake brother

energetic

energiek

fluffy

pluizig, donzig

handsome

knap (mooi)

hyper

overdreven actief

irritating

irritant, vervelend

lazy

lui

playful

speels

short-haired

kortharig

smart

knap (slim)

Caitlin sister

sneaky

achterbaks, leep

William son

Luke me

Priscilla daughter

sociable

sociaal

stubborn

koppig

stupid

dom

ugly

lelijk

unfriendly

onvriendelijk

forty-three

one hundred and nine

Ebony sister-in-law

Jada wife

My notes

LOOKS AND CHARACTERISTICS

dirty

Jamal brother-in-law

Marc father (dad) Shanila mother-in-law Logan father-in-law

Word

cuddly

Tiane sister-in-law

Stephen uncle Jenna aunt Aliyah stepfather’s ex-wife John stepfather Sylvia mother (mum)

Theresa grandmother George grandfather

De woordenschat van elke unit geven we je graag mee via mindmaps of via een overzichtelijke woordenlijst met ruimte om je eigen woorden en zinnen toe te voegen.

4 OTHER WORDS

VOCABULARY

1 FAMILY RELATIONS

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

UNIT 2:

43

THE BEE'S KNEES

109

listening

READING

SPEAKING

SPOKEN INTERACTION

Chic’ Penne

ROMEO Preparation Time: 20 minutes 20 I don’t know how to tell you who I am by telling you a name. I hate my name, dear saint, because my Cooking Time: 20 minutes name is your enemy. If I had it written down, I would tear up the paper.

Makes six 1 ½-cup servings JULIET I haven’t heard you say a hundred words yet, but I recognize the sound of your voice. Aren’t you Romeo? And aren’t you a Montague?

25 ROMEO I am neither of those things if you dislike them.

JULIET 3 cups pasta, oven to 350 Tellpenne me, how did you get in here?1AndPreheat why did you come?

The°F. orchard walls are high, and it’s hard to climb overdry them. any of my relatives find you here they’ll kill you because of who you are. wholewheat, (12If oz) 2 In a (large) pot, bring 2 quarts water to a boil.

30 ROMEO 1 tsp Igranulated garlic (Gradual) stirlove in pasta and return to a boil. flew over these walls with the light wings of love. Stone walls can’t keep out. Whatever a man in love can possibly (fresh) do, his love will make try to do it. your relatives no obstacle.

2 cups Cookhim uncovered forTherefore 8-10 minutes or untilare tender.

Do not overcook.

JULIET broccoli florets (good). Toss pasta with ½ teaspoon garlic.

If they see you, they’ll murder you. Drain 1 cup cooked diced chicken, 35 ROMEO 3 Fill a (medium) pot with water and bring to Alas, one angry look from you would be worse than twenty of your relatives with swords. Just look at ½ pieces (4 oz) a boil.

Add broccoli florets and cook for 5 minutes. Drain me kindly, and I’m invincible against their hatred.

1 ½ cup fat-free half and half JULIET enemy: with an opponent, opposite (good).an Sprinkle remaining garlic.of friend give anything to keep them from seeing you here. in exchange: in return 1 tbspI’denriched all-purpose 4 Transfer pasta and broccoli a medium casserole dish 40 ROMEO hatred: to hate flour The darkness will hide me from them. And if you don’t cannotAdd be defeated beaten coated with non-stickinvincible: cooking spray. chicken.orMix lovelow-sodium me, let them find me here. I’d rather they killed me 1/8 cup chicken

Ingredients Directions

1

tsp Source: salt www.sparknotes.com

5 In a

relatives: family members

8

(small) mixing bowl, mix ½ cup half and

half with flour. Whisk to remove lumps.

cheese, shredded (2 oz) ½ cup low-fat mozzarella

jk ex

tsp the emoji version (ground) READING 3 ½ Read of the same scenes, taken from YOLO Juliet. Underline the phrases 6 were In aused medium skillet, heat version. chicken broth, salt, pepper, and frompepper the SparkNotes version that to write the YOLO black ½ cup reduced-fat cheddar

WRITING

written INTERACTION

Wanneer er moeilijke woorden voorkomen in het authentieke tekstmateriaal, worden die uitgelegd in de glossary.

(good).an orchard: a piece of land with fruit trees

than have to live without your love.

broth

watching

em

3 / Fijn en handig voor onderweg

pl aa

r

Vaardigheden zijn een belangrijk onderdeel bij het leren van een nieuwe taal. Daarom geven we bij elke oefening aan op welke vaardigheid je het meest aan het oefenen bent: listening, reading, speaking , spoken , adjective. watching, writing, written interaction.

7 Look at the recipe and complete it interaction with the correct adverb or

remaining half and half. Stir

a Preparation: highlight the ingredients and decide which preparation methods you are going to use. Check the Summary on p. 332-337 if necessary!

(constant).

b Action: write the recipe. Describe the ingredients, preparation method and the result (looks, taste, smell). Don’t forget to use the imperative, quantifiers, adjectives and adverbs correctly.

Stir in half and half/flour mixture. Stir (constant) and bring to a boil.

Soms krijg jepart-extra uitleg bijStireen boek,(frequent) een forauteur of 7 Reduce heat to low. cheese, low-moisture, 5 minutes. Sauce will thicken. Add cheese and stir until skim, shredded (2 oz) een film. cheese melts. Remove from heat. Pour sauce over broccoli/

Relish - Lucy Knisley As the daughter of a chef, Lucy Knisley has always loved food.

In Relish she combines her love for food with her talents as a cartoonist.

Relish is a funny graphic novel memoir in which Knisley describes her life, explained by what she was eating at the time and the lessons she learned about food, cooking and life. At the end of every chapter you can also find an illustrated recipe.

pasta mixture.

8 Cover casserole dish with lid or with foil. Bake at 350 °F for 8 minutes. Heat to an

READING

Below is an excerpt from the graphic novel Relish. Use it to write down the recipe for Huevos Rancheros.

(internal)

temperature of 165 °F or higher for at least 15 seconds.

ki

Remove from oven.

9 Serve hot.

Source: The OMG Shakespeare series – YOLO Juliet, Brett Wright

Did you know that people in the USA use Fahrenheit (°F) instead of Celsius (°C)?

When it is 68 °F, it’s actually just 20 °C. When it is 0 °C it is 32 °F. UNIT 3:

W HAT'S 'APPENING?

UNIT 6:

A FOODIE GENERATION

In de Did You Know-kaders vind je leuke weetjes en achtergrondinformatie.

157

three hundred and nineteen

In

Did you know?

one hundred and fifty-seven

Source: Recipes for Healthy Kids: Cookbook for Homes, Food and Nutrition Service

319

De volgende iconen helpen je ook nog een eind op weg.

Het luisterfragment dat hierbij hoort, vind je ook online terug.

Het beeldfragment dat hierbij hoort, vind je ook online terug. three hundred and twenty

Als je dit icoon ziet, moet je iets online opzoeken of vind je extra materiaal terug op diddit.

UNIT 6:

A FOODIE GENERATION

seven

320

Starten met Track 'n' Trace

T'n'T 3

7

het onlineleerplatform bij Track ‘n’ Trace Leerstof kun je inoefenen op jouw niveau.

Je krijgt meteen feedback aan de hand van theoriekaders en instructiefilmpjes.

r

Je kunt vrij oefenen en de leerkracht kan ook voor jou oefeningen klaarzetten.

pl aa

Hier vind je de opdrachten terug die de leerkracht voor jou heeft klaargezet.

Hier kan de leerkracht toetsen en taken voor jou klaarzetten.

Trace Your Steps: vul hier jouw portfolio in om aan te duiden wat je al beheerst.

em

Benieuwd hoe ver je al staat met oefenen en opdrachten?

Hier vind je een helder overzicht van je resultaten.

EMOTIONS AND EMOJIS

Adjective

Positive (+)

Negative (-)

1st p. sing.

I am working.

I am not / I’m not working.

confident

self-assured

zelfverzekerd

confused

puzzled

verward, in de war

curious

interested

nieuwsgierig, geïnteresseerd

disgusted

nauseated

vol walging, misselijk

Are you working?

Is it working?

enthusiastic

1st p. plur.

We are working.

We are not / aren’t working.

Are we working?

2nd p. plur.

You are working.

You are not / aren’t working.

Are you working?

3rd p. plur.

They are working.

They are not / aren’t working.

Are they working?

thrilled, excited

My notes

HOW TO express your opinion

‘to be’ in present simple + subject + verb in the -ing form

USE

Keep in mind!

You can answer a yes/no question with a short answer. e.g. Is Thomas paying attention in class? + Yes, he is. = Yes, subject + auxiliary verb – No, he isn't. = No, subject + auxiliary verb + not

UNIT 3:

W HAT'S 'APPENING?

one hundred and fifty-nine

In

To talk about actions going on now. e.g. Thomas is taking a selfie.

159

there is no such thing as too many selfies.'

I (really) think that …

starving

hongerig, uitgehongerd

in love

love-struck

verliefd

irritated

annoyed

geïrriteerd

jealous

envious

jaloers, afgunstig

lonely

alone

eenzaam, alleen

nervous

concerned, worried

nerveus, ongerust

sad

down

verdrietig, sip, droevig

scared

afraid

bang, angstig

shy

bashful

verlegen, schuw

surprised

amazed

versteld, verbaasd, verbluft

tired

sleepy

moe, slaperig

2 Enter keywords Keep it simple!

I feel that …

Use the search suggestions.

3

I guess/imagine …

To be honest … / Honestly …

hungry

1 Use a search engine e.g. Google, Bing, Yahoo

In my opinion … / My opinion is …

I’m certain that …

gelukkig, blij, tevreden

HOW TO find information on the internet

I believe (that) …

jobs jobs near me jobs indeed jobs Ireland jobs in Australia

Add search items if you don’t find what you are looking for

I strongly believe that …

1st try: job interview

Press Enter to search

2nd try: prepare job interview

Report offensive query

Start with important words only.

3rd try: how to prepare for a job interview

2 Agreeing

4 'Yes, I agree!'

Use the tabs

5

e.g. looking for images, news articles, videos and much more

I agree with the statement that says …

Yes, I agree with you.

I couldn't agree more.

Filter results

e.g. by size, colour, image type …

jobs icon Images

All

News

Videos

Shopping

More

Settings

Tools

jobs icon All

Images

Medium

News

Videos

Type

Time

Shopping

More

Usage rights

I disagree with the statement that says …

No, I disagree with you.

I don’t agree with you.

W HAT'S 'APPENING?

6 Refine your search

161

UNIT 3:

W HAT'S 'APPENING?

–

Use quotation marks to look for an exact phrase. e.g. "jobs in health care"

–

Word order matters. Google ranks the first word higher than the second, the second more than the third, etc.

–

Use site: to look on specific sites. e.g. jobs site: nytimes.com → will only search the site of the New York Times

–

Use OR to include multiple keywords. e.g. teachers OR doctors → will give you results for one of the 2 jobs

–

Use a plus sign (+) or a minus sign (-) to include or exclude words in your results. e.g. summer jobs -babysitting → will search all summer jobs except babysitting

163

UNIT 1:

eight

8

T'n'T 3

DIDDIT

Track ‘n’ Trace 3

track 'n trace

update

En waarom de woordenschat niet instuderen met de handige woordtrainerapp van Track ‘n’ Trace 3 ?

Tools Clear

'Oh, I disagree, I really think no one should take duck face selfies!'

UNIT 3:

WOORDTRAINER VAN IN

Settings

More tools

3 Disagreeing

one hundred and sixty-three

Subject + ‘not to be’ in present simple + verb in the -ing form

'I guess I am a selfie addict. I believe that

enthousiast, opgewonden

content

one hundred and sixty-one

Subject + ‘to be’ in present simple + verb in the -ing form

1 Expressing your opinion

beschaamd, opgelaten

happy

ki

You are not / aren’t working.

He is not / isn’t working.

Rule:

verveeld, ongeïnteresseerd

embarrassed ashamed

Am I working?

You are working.

She is working.

Translation

boos, furieus

Questions (?)

2nd p. sing.

3rd p. sing.

Emoji

mad, furious

disinterested, uninterested

STRATEGY

FORM Subject

Synonym

bored

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

Is Thomas paying attention in class?

No. He is not paying attention.

Thomas is taking a selfie.

angry

VOCABULARY

Present continuous

GRAMMAR

HOW TO talk about actions going on now

forty-nine

SUMMARY

jk ex

Hier vind je het lesmateriaal per unit (o.a. audio- en videobestanden).

Alle instructiefilmpjes en leerbladen uit de Summary zijn hier ook nog eens verzameld.

3

Els De Clercq Annelee Lies Alen Manuel n De Sme Lehman t Leen Tem n Ann Van merman demaele

THIS IS ME!

49

UNIT 1: THIS IS ME! check in Step 1: describing family members and jobs

em

Step 2: talking about routines and (bad) habits

jk ex

Step 3: talking about things you like, dislike and (strange) hobbies

pl aa

r

main track

In

ki

summary

trace your steps

on different tracks check out: OUR CLASSROOM FRIENDSHIP BOOK

CHECK IN The English Gazette 1

Play the ‘mix and meet’ game with your class.

2

Fill in the front page of your class’s newspaper.

SPOKEN INTERACTION

WRITING

1

WHO’S WHO? According to our sources, some new students have enrolled at

Enter your school name here.

pl aa

.

r

THE ENGLISH GAZETTE Our reporters went on-site to find out what kind of people have chosen this school and why.

Enter your class here.

They played the ‘mix and meet’ game with the students of and these were some of their most striking findings:

2

MEET TEACH.

em

Write down 3 things you found out about your classmates.

Many students have mispronounced and misspelled this English teacher’s name.

Imagine you worked for our highly regarded The English Gazette, which questions would you ask the teacher?

In

ki

Write down your questions on a slip of paper and hand them over. 3 questions are enough. And remember: you are trying to make a good first impression here!

jk ex

Enter the teacher’s Once and for all: her/his name is name here.

Draw your teacher’s picture. You were going to do that anyway.

But again, keep it decent. J

3

LIAR, LIAR, PANTS ON FIRE! People often lie, but are you good at telling when people are, in fact, lying through their teeth?

ten

10

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

Write down two truths about yourself and one lie. Hand them over to your teacher. He/She will read them out loud. Can the others guess which one is the stone-cold lie?

MAIN TRACK Step 1

It runs in the family

Describing family members and jobs

1 / One big happy family 1

Answer these questions. If you don’t know a certain word, ask a classmate or your teacher. a How many people are in your family? b Do you have any brothers or sisters? If yes, how many? c Do you have any stepbrothers or stepsisters? If yes, what are their names?

r

pl aa

d Who is your favourite uncle or aunt?

e Are your great-grandparents still alive? f

Name one cousin you often hang out with.

eleven

In

ki

jk ex

em

g Do you already have a niece or nephew?

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

11

2

Look at Luke’s family tree below. Add the correct English word to describe the family member. Choose from the following words.

r

Hiro

Maya

Bruce

pl aa

Kelly

Jasmin

Connor

Tiane

em

UNIT 1:

Terell Priscilla William Ebony

THIS IS ME!

Jamal

Logan

divorced twelve

12

Jada

Shanila

Luke me

In

Marc

Caitlin

ki

Jake

Sylvia

jk ex

John

George

Malik

Theresa

Aliyah

Jenna

Stephen

aunt – brother – brother-in-law – cousin (x2) – cousin’s partner – cousin’s son – daughter – father (dad) – father-in-law – grandfather – grandmother – half-brother – mother (mum) – mother-in-law – nephew – niece – sister – sister-in-law (x2) – son – stepbrother – stepfather – stepfather’s ex-wife – uncle – wife

3

READING

Complete these sentences about the family tree.

1 Jamal and Ebony are .

2 Bruce and Kelly are both Luke’s .

3 William is Jake’s and Priscilla is his .Jake is their .

4 Caitlin is Terrell and Jasmin’s .

5 John used to be married to but now he is married to , who is Luke, Caitlin and Jake’s .

6 Logan is Ebony’s . And Ebony is Jamal’s .

7 George and Theresa have two , five and one , Malik, whom they all love to bits.

8 I have two kids, one , Priscilla and one , William. more than 15 years.

pl aa

r

9 My Stephen has been married to my Jenna for 10 Jada is my and I am her .

11 As a same-sex couple, Kelly and her Maya needed a donor to get pregnant.

12 Hiro is Jenna and Stephen’s .

13 Luke is Ebony’s .

em

14 John is the of Luke, Caitlin and Jake.

15 John and Aliyah, his , have a son together: Malik. He is Luke, Caitlin and Jake’s .

4

Who is in your family?

WRITING

jk ex

a Preparation: think about your family and try to go back 3 generations (if possible). Draw your family tree on a separate piece of paper. b Action: add the English words to describe your relationship to the people in your tree. Write 5 sentences (about 30 words) in which you describe your family members (like in exercise 3).

ki

In

c Reflection: fill in the checklist. Then give your text to a classmate who will give you some feedback.

Checklist: family relations

Me

Classmate

1 Content and structure • I used my family tree to write my text.

• I wrote 5 sentences (about 30 words).

2 Language • I used the correct words to describe family relations.

• I used correct spelling and punctuation.

thirteen

Feedback

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

13

2 / Working 9 to 5 Let’s take another look at Luke’s family tree on p. 12. Luke’s mother, Sylvia, has been running a bakery for over 25 years. She took over her parents’ bakery and now Luke also works there.

They are bakers.

What do Luke’s other family members do for a living? The first letter has been given. Look up the word in a dictionary if you are not sure.

2

Jada

s

Logan

a

Luke

b

Shanila

c

Caitlin

n

Sylvia

baker

Jake

c

Marc

t

Tiane

i

John

p

Connor

m

Aliyah

b

Malik

a

Jenna

p

Bruce

e

Stephen

p

Kelly

v

Jamal

p

Maya

h

Ebony

p

a

d

r

retired (used to work in a bakery)

pl aa

George and Theresa

o

em

1

Read the following sentences. Study the underlined words and complete the rules in the grammar box below.

jk ex

Bruce and Kelly are both Luke’s cousins.

John used to be married to Aliyah, but now he’s married to Sylvia.

Sylvia’s been running a bakery for over 25 years.

My grandparents’ names are George and Theresa.

GRAMMAR

ki

How to form plural, possessive and contracted verb forms 1/ ’s can express two things: form

In

• the genitive or e.g.

My sister’s boyfriend (= the boyfriend of my sister) I am Jake's sister.

• it can be part of a contracted verb, the short form of e.g.

Jake’s my brother. (= Jake is)

She’s been running a bakery. (= She has)

2/ -s expresses the e.g.

.

of nouns:

My two cousins are Bruce and Kelly.

3/ -s' is the genitive or e.g.

or

form and

combined:

My grandparents’ bakery (= my grandmother and my grandfather ran a bakery together)

Note: It is possible, especially with older or classical names, to just add the apostrophe ' for the genitive or the possessive form. fourteen

14

e.g.

UNIT 1:

Jesus' name

THIS IS ME!

See p. 37

3

Write sentences using the information from the family tree on p. 12 and ex. 1 on p. 14. Use the apostrophe correctly. Choose between: -s / ‘s / -s’.

1 Luke wife Jada is a .

2 His grandparents’ bakery was called Theresa Cake , but when Luke

mother took

over the shop she re-named it and now it known as Doughy Delights.

3 Luke parents are divorced. His mother is now re-married to John.

He

a .

4 Malik, who is John and Aliyah son, works as an

. His parents have watched

all of his films over and over again.

5 Jake, Luke brother, works as a and Jake wife, Tiane is . She got a lot of different clients.

r

an

4

. Maya is Kelly

, and Kelly, who works as a

pl aa

6 Luke has two cousin : Bruce, who an

partner and she works as a

.

What did these famous people do for a living before they got big? Match names and jobs. Go online and look up the information you need. Check the Summary for the strategy 'how to find information on the internet' (p. 49). a party clown

em

Pope Francis

A

jk ex

© AM113 / Shutterstock.com

1

B

Vince Vaughn

an army cadet

C

fifteen

© Andrea Raffin / Shutterstock.com

3

© Jevanto Productions / Shutterstock.com

In

ki

2

a hairdresser for corpses

© Tinseltown / Shutterstock.com

Nicki Minaj

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

15

7

1

sixteen

16

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

2

3

© Kathy Hutchins / Shutterstock.com

a sales assistant at Gap

6 F

4

© Tinseltown / Shutterstock.com

4

Hugh Jackman

5

Rihanna

8

5

6

7

8

© Sergey Petrov / Shutterstock.com

r

© magicinfoto / Shutterstock.com

pl aa

em

© Tinseltown / Shutterstock.com

Kanye West

© el_cigarrito / Shutterstock.com

© Andrea Raffin / Shutterstock.com

Danny DeVito

jk ex

ki

In

Christopher Walken a waiter / waitress

D

a lion tamer

E

a lifeguard

G

a bouncer

H

5

Which job is being described? Fill in the professions in the crossword below. Choose from the list. actor – beautician – carpenter – chef – farmer – interior designer – judge – mechanic – nurse – pharmacist – photographer – pilot – postman – secretary – teacher – veterinarian

1 2

4 6

7

em

9

pl aa

r

3

5

jk ex

8

11

10

12

Across 6 I work in a nursery school with very young children (toddlers).

7 I work with my clients to make their home or office space look great.

8 I play the main role in a new Hollywood production.

11 I deliver the mail all across town.

13 I grow crops and raise animals.

14 I make and repair wooden chairs.

15 I prepare delicious meals in a high-class restaurant.

15

Down 1 I shoot all the pictures at weddings and other festivities.

2 I take care of sick puppies and cats.

3 I repair cars when they are damaged.

4 I dispense medicine to sick people.

5 I answer phones and send emails for my boss.

9 I do nails and make-up at the beauty salon.

10 I make sure justice is served and verdicts are passed at the courthouse.

11 I fly planes all across Europe.

12 I take care of patients in a hospital.

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

seventeen

In

14

ki

13

17

6

Who is speaking? Match a job from the list to a sentence below. Add the correct article 'a' or 'an'. bus driver – cashier – cleaner – electrician – flight attendant – interior designer – hairdresser – lab technician – plumber – psychologist – shop assistant – teacher – traffic warden – TV chef – waiter Job

A single to the city centre? That’s £1.95, please.

2

Would you like to try a size twelve?

3

Could you tell me when you started to feel this anxiety?

4

I’m afraid I’ll have to install a new, larger circuit box or a secondary box, sir.

5

How do you like your steak? Medium, well done or rare?

6

I don’t think a bob is the best option for you, miss. I’d go for a shoulder-length cut with a fringe.

7

That’s £57.49, please.

8

I’ll expect your homework on Friday.

9

I’ll need to replace the pipes and the fixtures of your sink, I’m afraid.

10

Do you have any preferences in the colour scheme of your new restaurant?

11

Add a little salt, and you have a wonderful salad.

12

I’m sorry, sir. This is a no parking zone.

13

Fasten your seatbelts for take off and landing, please.

ki

jk ex

em

pl aa

1

r

Sentence

I’ve done the windows, and I’ll vacuum tomorrow.

In

14

I’ll have the blood results ready by next week.

© Tani_Bel / Shutterstock.com

15

eighteen

18

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

7

WRITING

Describe what your ideal job is. a Preparation: make a top 3 of jobs you would maybe like to do later. Think of pros (+) and cons (-) of these jobs. Which one is your favourite? b Action: write a short paragraph (about 30 words) about why you want that job and what it is all about.

My ideal job is I want to do that job because

In this job I will have to

r

c Reflection: check your text using the checklist below. Then give your text to a classmate who will give you some feedback too.

Me

Classmate

pl aa

Checklist: my ideal job

1 Content and structure • I wrote about 30 words in my paragraph.

• I used the sentence prompts.

• I described what I will have to do in this job.

jk ex

Feedback

em

2 Language • I used the correct words to describe my ideal job.

• I used correct spelling and punctuation.

STRATEGY

How to study vocabulary and grammar

8

ki

If you have to study a lot of vocabulary and grammar in a new language, there are a few tips you can follow.

Find a partner. Play the family tree gap-fill game.

See p. 50

SPOKEN INTERACTION

In

a First, work alone and fill in the family members in the family tree. b Then ask each other questions to find out names and jobs. Follow the example: What is (Eileen’s grandmother’s) name?

Her (grandmother) is called…

Her (grandmother)’s name is…

What does (Eileen’s partner) do for a living?

Her (partner) is a …

nineteen

CHECK 1, p. 53

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

19

Old habits die hard

Step 2

Talking about routines and (bad) habits

1 / It's always the same thing!

1

SPEAKING

Before you start reading, think about how you spend an average day (24 hours). a Colour your personal chart. Look at the legend. sleep 2

3

4

school 5

6

7

8

study

internet

9 10 11 12 1 p.m.

2

exercise/ sports

hobbies 3

4

5

6

7

8

other

9 10 11 12 a.m.

b Find a partner and tell them all about it.

2

pl aa

r

12 1 a.m.

eat

Scan the text on p. 22 and answer these questions.

em

a What is the source?

jk ex

b What types of written texts can you find on the website?

c What do you know about the author of the text?

ki

d What kind of text is it?

In

e Do you think the text will have a positive or a negative ring to it? Why do you think so?

f

Are there any words in the text you don’t understand? Mark them. Can you figure out the meaning of these words by looking at the context?

twenty

20

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

READING

STRATEGY

How to deal with difficult words in a text

1 Don’t stop reading when there is a word you do not understand.

2 Look for images.

3 Look for: synonyms – examples – a definition – a description – a word with the opposite meaning in the same sentence/paragraph.

4 Do you recognize parts of the word?

- Is it a composition (e.g. sweatpants)?

- Does the word have a prefix (un-/in-/il-/ir-/...) or a suffix (-able/-ful/-ion/…)?

5 Ask a peer, a parent or your teacher to explain it.

6 Consult a dictionary.

See p. 51

READING

Now read the text in full. a Which routine actions did the girl not describe? Cross them out.

G have breakfast

pl aa

A drink a glass of juice

r

3

B take a shower

H pack schoolbag

C make up face

I

D brush hair

put on shoes

J say bye to mum

E put in contact lenses

K go to the bathroom L pluck eyebrows

ki

jk ex

em

F pick out clothes for the day

b Put the remaining routine actions in the right order.

In

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

c What does the girl hope will break the routine cycle?

d What does the perfect boy look like, in her opinion?

twenty-one

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

21

Poetry / Fiction / Nonfiction / Reviews

Login

Search

Subscribe

ROUTINE

By Cameandgonesmarty, North Vancouver, Canada

1

Submit

Forum

25

In

30

em

20

jk ex

15

ki

10

pl aa

r

5

Every morning, I start my day with the same routine: I get up and go to the bathroom, brush my teeth, and then pick out an outfit for the day.

Picking up my contacts, I head back to my mirror, earbuds in and blasting loud, and put the contacts in place, right eye first and followed by the left. I pluck my eyebrows to perfection, and then put on my eyeliner and mascara, and go to my room to pack my bag for the day. Afterward, I head to the kitchen to eat breakfast, put on my shoes, and head out the door, earbuds still in.

This is the way it’s always been, and I’m afraid that this is all there’ll ever be. Just once, I want to head to my locker in the morning, reaching for a notebook, and catch someone glancing at me. Just once, I want a guy I’ve never talked to before to approach me, ask me my name, show some interest. Maybe he could walk me to class, if that’s not asking for too much. Does it even matter what ‘type’ of guy he is? No, it doesn’t! I couldn’t care less if he was a tall jock with blue eyes and tanned skin, built and strong, or a quiet, poetic type with deep brown eyes and a crooked smile you only get to see if you get close enough, or catch him reading his favourite book. Maybe he’s a gamer, who wears sweatpants to school every day, and mountain bikes in his spare time, or he could even be a suit-loving, family guy who would rather spend some quiet time at home rather than go out and get drunk on a weekend night. It doesn’t even matter.

It doesn’t matter at all. I just want someone to break my cycle - to interrupt this non-stop repetition. I’m tired of hearing the same songs every day - I’m tired of laughing at the same jokes, sitting in the same spot for lunch every afternoon, waking up to the same routine, that same face staring back at me as I put my contacts in in the morning. I just want someone to come into my life and change it - is that too much to ask?

Source: www.teenink.com

4

After reading the text, discuss with a partner. a Do you recognize yourself in the routine the girl has described? b What would you do if you were in her shoes?

5

a Which tense did the author use to talk about her daily routine? Give a few examples. Highlight them.

twenty-two

22

Look at the text and pay attention to the grammar.

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

SPOKEN INTERACTION

b Which auxiliary verb is used in negative sentences and questions? Highlight examples in the text.

c Which verb does not have this auxiliary verb in negative sentences and questions? Give an example from the text.

d Complete the grids below with the rules on how to form the present simple tense.

Form of present simple (e.g. to think) Subject

Positive (+)

Negative (-)

Question (?)

1st p. sing.

r

2nd p. sing.

pl aa

3rd p. sing.

1st p. plur.

2nd p. plur.

em

3rd p. plur.

Rule:

jk ex

Form of ‘to be’ in present simple Subject

Positive (+)

Negative (-)

Question (?)

1st p. sing.

2nd p. sing.

ki

3rd p. sing.

1st p. plur.

In

2nd p. plur.

3rd p. plur.

e How do you pronounce the 3rd person singular form? Does it end in /s/, /ɪz/ or /z/?

Listen to the recording. Write down the verb form in the corresponding column. Afterwards compare your answers with a partner. /Iz/

/z/

twenty-three

/s/

listening

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

23

GRAMMAR

How to talk about states, facts and routines

In the Summary of this unit you can find more information about the present simple tense: - how to talk about states, facts and routines; - how to talk about what you own (the verbs ‘to have’ and ‘to have got’).

See p. 38-39

- how to pronounce the 3rd person singular.

6

Fill in the correct verb forms in these sentences. Careful: you will need to fill in the 3rd person singular! Choose from the following words:

r

to be (x2) – to brush – to get – to go – not to matter – to pick – to pluck – to put – to start – to want

pl aa

1 Every morning, she her day with the same routine.

She up and to the bathroom and her teeth.

2 After she an outfit for the day, she her eyebrows to perfection and on eyeliner and mascara.

em

3 The girl just a boy to approach her and talk to her.

4 It what type of boy it .

5 She tired of laughing at the same jokes.

jk ex

7 Read the extract from the Young Adult novel Every Day by David Levithan.

READING

a Fill in the correct form of the present simple tense. b Answer these true or false questions about the text. Correct the false statements.

Statements

ki

1 The narrator’s name is Justin.

In

2 Justin is a smoker.

3 Justin smokes a cigarette the minute he wakes up.

4 The narrator is 16.

5 The narrator is a boy.

twenty-four

24

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

True

False

Every Day (David Levithan) Every day a different body. Every day a different life. Every day in love with the same girl.

There’s never any warning about where it will be or who it will be. A has made peace with that, even established guidelines by which to live: Never get too attached. Avoid being noticed. Do not interfere.

It’s all fine until the morning that A wakes up in the body of Justin and meets Justin’s girlfriend, Rhiannon. From that moment, the rules by which A has been living no longer apply. Because finally A has found someone A wants to be with - day in, day out, day after day.

Source: www.goodreads.com

(1 to wake up).

pl aa

I

r

Day 5994

jk ex

em

Immediately I have to figure out who I (2 to be). It's not just the body – opening my eyes and discovering whether the skin on my arm is light or dark, whether my hair is long or short, whether I'm fat or thin, boy or girl, scarred or smooth. The body is the easiest thing to adjust to, if you're used to waking up in a new one each morning. It's the life, the context of the body, that can be hard to grasp.

Every day I am someone else. I am myself – I know I am myself – but I am also someone else.

It has always been like this.

The information (3 to be) there. I wake up, open my eyes, understand that it is a new morning, a new place. The biography (4 to kick) in, a welcome gift from the notme part of the mind. Today I am Justin. Somehow, I (5 to know) this – my name is Justin – and at the same time I know that I'm not really Justin, I'm only borrowing his life for a day. I (6 to look) around and know that this is his room. This is his home. The alarm will go off in seven minutes.

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

twenty-five

In

ki

I'm never the same person twice, but I've certainly been this type before. Clothes everywhere.

Far more video games than books. Sleeps in his boxers. From the taste of his mouth, a smoker. But not so addicted that he (7 to need) one as soon as he (8 to wake) up.

"Good morning, Justin," I say. Checking out his voice. Low. The voice in my head is always different.

Justin (9 not to take) care of himself. His scalp (10 to itch). His eyes (11 not to want) to open. He hasn't gotten much sleep.

Already I know I'm not going to like today.

It's hard being in the body of someone you (12 not to like), because you still have to respect it. I've harmed people's lives in the past, and I've found that every time I slip up, it (13 to haunt) me. So I (14 to try) to be careful.

From what I can tell, every person I (15 to inhabit) is the same age as me. I (16 not to hop) from being sixteen to being sixty. Right now, it's only sixteen. I (17 not to know) how this works. Or why. I stopped trying to figure it out a long time ago. I'm never going to figure it out, any more than a normal person will figure out his or her own existence. After a while, you have to be at peace with the fact that you simply are. There is no way to know why. You can have theories, but there will never be proof.

25

em

Source: David Levithan, Every Day, p. 1

pl aa

r

I can access facts, not feelings. I (18 to know) this is Justin's room, but I have no idea if he likes it or not.

(19 he to want) to kill his parents in the next room? Or would he be lost without his mother coming in to make sure he's awake?

It's impossible to tell. It's as if that part of me (20 to replace) the same part of whatever person I'm in. And while I'm glad to be thinking like myself, a hint every now and then of how the other person (21 to think) would be helpful. We all contain mysteries, especially when seen from the inside.

The alarm (22 to go) off. I reach for a shirt and some jeans, but something lets me see that it's the same shirt he wore yesterday. I (23 to pick) a different shirt. I take the clothes with me to the bathroom, dress after showering. His parents (24 to be) in the kitchen now. They have no idea that anything is different.

Sixteen years is a lot of time to practice. I (25 usually / not to make) mistakes. Not anymore.

I (26 to read) his parents easily: Justin (27 not to talk) to them much in the morning, so I (28 not to have to) talk to them. I have grown accustomed to sensing expectation in others, or the lack of it. I shovel down some cereal, (29 to leave) the bowl in the sink without washing it, (30 to grab) Justin's keys and go.

Yesterday I was a girl in a town I'd guess to be two hours away. The day before, I was a boy in a town three hours farther than that. I am already forgetting their details. I have to, or else I will never remember who I really am.

d

WRITING Imagine you woke up in a new body every single day. Describe your morning routine as if you were that person.

1 Preparation: choose a (famous) person. Think about possible morning routines.

2 Action: describe your morning routine in a maximum of 10 sentences. Describe what you do and don’t do. Write your text using the 1st person singular and the 3rd person singular like in the extract.

In

ki

jk ex

Discuss with a partner.

1 If A was a real person, would they be a girl or a boy? What makes you think so?

2 Imagine you wake up in a new body every single day. Would you like it or not? Why (not)?

3 Whose body would you like to wake up in? Why?

e

Reflection: check your task by filling in the checklist. Share your text with your partner.

twenty-six

26

SPOKEN INTERACTION

c

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

Checklist: daily routine

Yes

I think so No

1 Content and structure • I wrote 10 sentences.

• I described someone’s routine: the things they do every day.

• I also described what they do not do.

• I used 1st and 3rd person singular like in the extract.

2 Language • I used the present simple in the positive form correctly.

• I used the present simple in the negative form correctly.

• I used correct spelling and punctuation.

r

Feedback

1

pl aa

2 / Bad habits

Do you know what a bad habit is? Can you define it? Use words from the list below in your definition. a bad effect – to break – to control – often

em

Read through the strategies in the box below before watching the video.

jk ex

2

How to listen/watch more effectively

STRATEGY

twenty-seven

In

ki

1 Read through the questions before you even start to listen/watch.

2 Make sure you understand all of the questions. If not, ask your teacher to explain what you don’t understand.

3 Highlight the most important part of the question.

4 Do you understand what the goal of this exercise is?

- Do you have to listen for main ideas?

- Do you have to listen for details?

- Do you have to draw a conclusion?

5 Make sure you know how often you will be able to watch/listen to the extract.

See p. 52 6 Take only short notes (keywords) if necessary and use a pencil!

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

27

3

WATCHING

Watch the video and answer the following questions. a Cross out the keywords on the BINGO! chart below if they are mentioned in the video.

Tip 1: read through the list of words before watching the video.

Tip 2: there are 15 words to cross out!

B

I

N

G

O

behaviour

dopamine

can't leave your phone alone

trigger

procrastination

picking your nose

crave

fixed pathways

smoking

"we first make our habits"

slurping your food

"and then our habits make us"

desperate

turn of notifications

repetition

new traces in your brain

fingernails

solution

sugar

every morning

cracking knuckles

habit loop

enjoy

reward

pl aa

r

unlearn

dopamine: a hormone that is made naturally in the body; it is known as the feel-good neurotransmitter a trigger: an event or situation, etc. that causes something to start

In

ki

jk ex

em

b Watch the video again. Put the screenshots in the right order of appearance: write numbers from 1 to 8 in the yellow circles. Match the explanations on the next page to the corresponding pictures: write the letters A-H under the correct screenshots.

twenty-eight

28

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

A B C D E F

Read the three poems below. List the bad habit the person in the poem should try to break.

reading

jk ex

You’ll find yourself stopped, when the time comes Not doing the job Suddenly numb

I really should Be doing work, But there you lurk And so I would Sit down a bit.

I must admit An hour passed Much too fast.

Just one more level.

You are a devil!

ki

The smoke burned my throat and stung my lungs.

I became more numb with every puff.

All my problems faded away, replaced with the dark cloud of a bad habit.

In

Just take the first steps and break it down The time will fly by Smiles from your frown It wasn’t that bad Realize that really Just get it done Wow that was silly Source: Jonny Butler (blog)

Source: poemsofsilliness. blogspot.com

Source: Spade Poetry (Twitter)

twenty-nine

I’ll do it later I’ll do it soon I’ll do it tomorrow Sometime around noon

em

pl aa

4

r

G H

A habit is often a response to a certain trigger, which follows a routine and usually ends with a reward. This is also called a habit loop.

And because rewards release dopamine, a neurotransmitter that makes our brain first happy and then hooked, we get stuck and can’t let go anymore.

Some habits are tricky. Procrastination for example. There is no clear trigger, routine or reward. It just happens.

A habit is a fixed way of thinking that leads to automatic behavior. The benefit is we don’t have to rethink again and again what to do.

If we can’t leave our phone alone, we can turn off all the notifications.

A bad habit can also hurt us or hold us back from progressing. Although, like anything, we can learn and unlearn them.

If a problem gets very serious, remove the trigger. Stop buying movie tickets.

After a few days of this routine, farmer Joe’s tracks become more visible on his farm.

After a few months, the tracks become fixed pathways, not only on his farm, but also inside his brain.

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

29

5

What are your bad habits? a First describe which bad habits you recognize in the pictures. b Then tick the boxes of the bad habits you have.

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

em

pl aa

r

1

11

2

3

4

thirty

30

6 UNIT 1:

13

In

5

12

ki

1

jk ex

10

9

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Find a partner. Play the 'Mime the bad habit' game.

THIS IS ME!

14

15

3 / How often? All of the time …

1

We use adverbs of frequency – like ‘sometimes’ or ‘usually’ – to say how often we do things, or how often things happen. Put the adverbs of frequency on the scale below. always – hardly ever/rarely – never – normally/usually – occasionally – often/regularly – sometimes

0% 2

pl aa

r

100 %

Look at the example sentences and fill in the correct answer.

How to say how often something happens

em

Adverbs of frequency

GRAMMAR

See p. 42

Make sentences. Conjugate the verbs and put the adverbs of frequency in the correct place in the sentence.

ki

3

jk ex

Adverbs of frequency are words that say how often you do something.

We use adverbs of frequency: the main verb; - e.g. I sometimes talk with my mouth full. the first auxiliary verb; - e.g. I don’t usually skip meals.

I might never have met you if I hadn’t missed my bus that morning. the verb 'to be'.

- e.g. I am occasionally late for school.

In

1 to eat / too much junk food / my brother / often.

2 sometimes / you / to be / late for school.

3 Peter / to slouch / in class / always?

4 I / not / to have / always / breakfast.

5 to crack / knuckles / he / usually / before a test.

6 not / to wash / hands / before dinner / normally / you? thirty-one

7 to spend / time online / hardly ever / my dad.

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

31

4

Write sentences using the bad habits from the list below, together with one of the adverbs of frequency from exercise 1. Use all adverbs of frequency. Be as creative as you can, but try to be honest.

WRITING

e.g. I hardly ever talk in the cinema. I hate it when other people talk during a good film.

Bad habits

My sentences

1 to send text messages during dinner 2 to leave the toilet seat up

6 to talk with my mouth full

jk ex

7 to be rude to teachers

pl aa

5 to curse

em

4 to bite my nails

r

3 to be late for school

8 to gossip

Share your (bad) habits with a partner. Do you have the same or different (bad) habits?

ki

5

In

CHECK 2, p. 65

thirty-two

32

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

SPOKEN INTERACTION

Step 3

What do you like?

Talking about things you like, dislike and (strange) hobbies

1 / Likes and dislikes 1

Put these expressions on the expressions ladder. adore/love – detest – dislike – don’t mind – hate – like

How to express likes and dislikes

GRAMMAR

pl aa

r

- Verb + verb in the –ing form: e.g. I hate getting up early.

- Verb + noun: e.g. I love cupcakes.

Prepare 3 sentences in which you use 3 of these verbs and describe what you love, hate, don’t mind etc.

WRITING

In

ki

2

jk ex

em

See p. 39

Use your written preparation from exercise 2 to tell your group about your likes and dislikes. SPOKEN INTERACTION Do you have anything in common?

thirty-three

3

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

33

4

SPOKEN Play the 'likes and dislikes' game. Use the expressions in the grammar box below to ask and INTERACTION answer questions.

GRAMMAR

How to give short answers Question

Short answer

1 Do you like playing online games?

2 Does Yasmina like playing online games?

+ Yes, I do.

No, I don't.

Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.

See p. 41

What do you do in your free time?

2

Have a look at the images below. What hobbies can you see?

2

5

6

8

9

thirty-four

34

© Holli / Shutterstock.com

ki

In

7

jk ex

4

3

em

1

pl aa

1

r

2 / A hobby like any other?

10

11

12

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

SPOKEN INTERACTION

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

pl aa

em

watching

Watch the video about strange hobbies and answer the questions.

jk ex

3

r

13

a Which of the following hobbies were mentioned? Tick the boxes!

ki

conducting alien experiments on people extreme ironing collecting navel fluff news bombing

filing lawsuits toy voyaging playing dead mooing

WRITING

In

b What do you think the other hobbies are? Pick one and write what you think in 1 or 2 sentences.

thirty-five

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

35

4

SPEAKING

Do you have any of the hobbies mentioned in exercise 2? If so, when or how often do you practise them? Fill in the grammar box below before you tell a classmate all about your hobbies!

GRAMMAR

How to say how often something happens (Prepositional) phrases of time

To express or you do something you can use only one word (an adverb of frequency), or phrases like ‘once a day’, ‘every day’, ‘on Mondays’.

I like sleeping in on Sundays.

e.g.

On Sundays, I like sleeping in.

I go shopping twice a month.

I don’t have breakfast every day.

See p. 42

5

pl aa

r

If you use these phrases at the end of your sentence, it is always correct!

WRITING

What are your favourite hobbies and how often do you practise them?

a Preparation: think of the hobbies you do in your spare time. When and how often do you do them?

em

b Action: write a short paragraph (30-40 words) in which you describe your hobbies. Write how often you practise them and why you love them. Use the information from exercise 4 and the phrases below.

jk ex

every week - on Wednesdays - every day - at the weekend - during the holidays after school - in the morning

ki

c Reflection: check your text by using the checklist. Then explain your hobbies to someone in class.

In

Checklist: my hobbies

1 Content and structure • I wrote about 30-40 words.

• I described my favourite hobbies.

• I described how often I practise them and why I love them.

2 Language • I used the adverbs of frequency and the phrases to express time correctly.

• I used correct words to describe my hobbies.

• I used the present simple tense correctly.

• I used correct spelling and punctuation.

Feedback

thirty-six

36

CHECK 3, p. 78 UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

Yes

I think so

No

SUMMARY Spelling: using ‘s, -s or -s’

GRAMMAR

HOW TO form plurals, possessive and contracted verb forms

Hiro’s my brother! He’s been running his own service station for 5 years now.

pl aa

r

Hi! These are my two cousins. My cousins’ names are Hiro and Kaan.

em

FORM AND MEANING

ki

jk ex

1 ’s can express two things: • the genitive or possessive form e.g. My sister’s boyfriend (= the boyfriend of my sister) Kaan is Hiro’s brother. (= Kaan is the brother of Hiro.)

• It can be part of a contracted verb, the short form of is or has. e.g. Hiro’s a mechanic. (= Hiro is a mechanic.)

He’s been running his own service station for 5 years now. (= He has been running…)

Note: We use contractions in everyday speech and informal writing. Contractions are usually not appropriate in formal writing.

In

2 -s expresses the plural of nouns: e.g. My two cousins are Kaan and Hiro.

thirty-seven

3 -s' is the genitive or possessive form and plural combined: e.g. my grandparents’ bakery (= my grandmother and my grandfather ran a bakery together) Travis's partner Note: It is possible, especially with older or classical names, to just add the apostrophe '. e.g. Jesus' name

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

37

HOW TO talk about states, facts and routines

Present simple and the verb to be

Does the sun go around the earth or is it the other way around?

The earth goes around the sun, I guess.

I regularly study my geography and I watch the Discovery Channel every day.

How do you know?

pl aa

r

1 Present simple FORM Positive (+)

Negative (-)

Questions (?)

1st p. sing.

I think.

I do not (don’t) think.

Do I think?

2nd p. sing.

You think.

You do not (don’t) think.

Do you think?

3rd p. sing.

She thinks.

He does not (doesn't) think.

Does she think?

1st p. plur.

We think.

We do not (don’t) think.

Do we think?

2nd p. plur.

You think.

You do not (don’t) think.

Do you think?

3rd p. plur.

They think.

They do not (don’t) think.

Do they think?

Rule:

Subject + base form of the verb (!) 3rd p. sing.: +s

Subject + do(es)n’t / do(es) not + base form of the verb

Do(es) + subject + base form of the verb

jk ex

em

Subject

Spelling and grammar exceptions:

1 Modal auxiliary verbs The verbs can, may, might, must, should never change. Don’t add -s!

ki

2 3rd p. sing. with verbs ending in ...

Rule

Examples

-o

add -es

do go

a sibilant (ch, sh, s, x)

add -es

wash à he washes kiss à she kisses

consonant + y

y changes to -ie before -s

worry à she worries carry à he carries

In

Verb ends in

à he does à she goes

USE Facts To talk about something that is always true or true for a reason. e.g. The earth goes around the sun.

thirty-eight

38

Habits or routines To talk about something that is done regularly. There is often a time indication: every week, every day, often … e.g. I watch Discovery Channel every day.

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

PRONUNCIATION OF 3RD PERSON SINGULAR /s/

/ɪz/

/z/

If the last phoneme of the verb is /p/, /t/, /k/, /f/ or /T/,

If the last phoneme of the verb is a vowel, a diphthong, /b/, /d/, /g/, /v/, /D/ (e.g. breathe), /m/, /n/, /4/ (e.g. sing) or /l/,

If the last phoneme of the verb is /s/, /z/, /t‘/ (e.g. watch), /d“/ (e.g. charge), /‘/ (e.g. wash) or /“/ (e.g.sabotage),

the ending is pronounced /z/.

the ending is pronounced /ɪz/.

the ending is pronounced /s/.

Note: a phoneme = a sound or a group of different sounds (‘een spraakklank’) a diphthong = a sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable (‘een tweeklank’)

r

2 Present simple of ‘to be’

pl aa

FORM Positive (+)

Negative (-)

Questions (?)

1st p. sing.

I am.

I am not. (I’m not.)

Am I?

2nd p. sing.

You are.

You are not (aren’t).

Are you?

3rd p. sing.

He/she/it is.

He is not (isn’t).

Is he?

1st p. plur.

We are.

We are not (aren’t).

Are we?

2nd p. plur.

You are.

You are not (aren’t).

Are you?

3rd p. plur.

They are.

They are not (aren’t).

Are they?

em

Subject

USE

jk ex

To express a state, not an action.

- It’s a verb that needs some more information. e.g. I am hungry.

ki

- ‘to be’ is sometimes linked with another verb. e.g. I am taking the bus. (present continuous)

In

HOW TO express likes and dislikes

FORM

USE Negative (-)

verb + verb in the -ing form

I love swimming.

I like skiing.

I hate getting up early.

I don’t love snowboarding.

I don’t like skating.

I don’t mind doing the dishes.

verb + noun

I love cupcakes.

I like ice cream.

I hate the rain.

I don’t love chips.

I don’t like cupcakes.

I don’t mind the snow.

thirty-nine

Positive (+)

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

39

HOW TO talk about what you own

Present simple of to have (got)

I’ve got a tuna sandwich for lunch.

What have you got?

pl aa

r

I don’t have my lunch with me.

Present simple of to have (got) Positive (+)

1st p. sing.

I have (got).

2nd p. sing.

3rd p. sing.

3rd p. plur.

I do not (don’t) have.

I have not (haven’t) got.

Do I have?

Have I got?

You do not (don’t) have.

You have not (haven’t) got.

Do you have?

Have you got?

He/she/it has (got).

He/she/it does not (doesn’t) have.

He/she it has not (hasn’t) got.

Does he/she/it have?

Has he/she/it got?

We have (got).

We do not (don’t have).

We have not (haven’t) got.

Do we have?

Have we got?

You do not (don’t) have.

You have not (haven’t) got.

Do you have?

Have you got?

They do not (don’t) have.

They have not (haven’t) got.

Do they have?

Have they got?

You have (got).

In

2nd p. plur.

Questions (?)

You have (got).

ki

1st p. plur.

Negative (-)

jk ex

Subject

em

FORM

They have (got).

USE - ‘To have got’ is mostly used in British English and it is actually another present tense: present perfect simple. We use it when the speaker wants to say that he/she owns or possesses something. e.g. I have got 2 dogs and a cat.

My mother has got brown hair and green eyes.

- The rest of the English-speaking world mostly uses ‘to have’ in the present simple to express possession. e.g. I have 2 dogs and a cat.

My mother has brown hair and green eyes. forty

40

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

HOW TO give short answers

Short answers

Does your brother like playing videogames?

1 Third person singular QUESTION

em

pl aa

r

Yes, he does.

SHORT ANSWER

Does Can Should

Yasmina Jake Molly

like play play

singing? guitar? tennis?

Yes, she does.

Yes, he can.

Yes, she should.

No, she doesn’t/does not.

No, he can’t/cannot.

No, she shouldn’t/should not.

Rule:

Auxiliary verb

subject

main verb

rest of the sentence

Yes, + personal pronoun + auxiliary verb

No, + personal pronoun + auxiliary verb + n’t/not

ki

jk ex

E.g.:

2 All other persons

In

QUESTION

SHORT ANSWER

Do Can Should

you we I

like play play

singing? guitar? tennis?

Yes, you do.

Yes, we can.

Yes, I should.

No, you don’t/do not.

No, we can’t/cannot.

No, I shouldn’t/should not.

Rule:

Auxiliary verb

subject

main verb

rest of the sentence

Yes, + personal pronoun + auxiliary verb

No, + personal pronoun + auxiliary verb + n’t/not

forty-one

E.g.:

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

41

HOW TO say how often something happens

Adverbs of frequency and (prepositional) phrases of time

I clean my side of the room once a week.

I clean my room every day.

1 Adverbs of frequency

Examples

Position in the sentence

em

100 %

pl aa

I don’t always clean my side when my mum asks for it.

r

I never clean my room.

I sometimes talk with my mouth full.

= before the main verb

= after the first auxiliary verb

sometimes

I don’t usually skip school.

I might never have met you if I hadn’t missed the bus.

occasionally

I am occasionally late for school.

= after the verb to be

always usually/normally

jk ex

often/regularly

hardly ever/rarely

ki

never 0%

In

2 (Prepositional) phrases of time - on Sundays (= every Sunday)

I like to sleep in on Sundays.

On Sundays, I like to sleep in.

-

I don’t have breakfast every day. ✔ Every day, I don’t have breakfast. ✘

every day

forty-two

42

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

✔ At the end of the sentence is ✔ always correct!

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

forty-three

Jamal brother-in-law

Logan father-in-law

Ebony sister-in-law

William son

Jada wife

Shanila mother-in-law

Priscilla daughter

Luke me Caitlin sister

Marc father (dad)

Terell nephew

Jake brother

Jasmin niece

Tiane sister-in-law

Malik stepbrother

r

Aliyah stepfather’s ex-wife

Jenna aunt

Bruce cousin

Theresa grandmother

pl aa

John stepfather

Connor half-brother

Sylvia mother (mum)

em

jk ex

ki

In George grandfather

Maya cousin’s partner

Hiro cousin’s son

Kelly cousin

Stephen uncle

VOCABULARY

1 FAMILY RELATIONS

43

© Andrea Raffin, Shutterstock.com

2 JOBS

actor/actress

accountant

architect

baker

em

cashier

carpenter

bus driver

jk ex

bouncer

beautician

pl aa

r

cleaner

ki

chef

In

electrician

farmer

flight attendant

forty-four

44

interior designer

THIS IS ME!

lab technician

judge

UNIT 1:

hairdresser

em

pilot

photographer

pharmacist

plumber

police officer

jk ex

psychologist

secretary

teacher

TV chef

In

ki

post(wo)man mail carrier

r

nursery school teacher

pl aa

nurse

mechanic

life guard

waiter/waitress

veterinarian

traffic warden

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

forty-five

shop assistant

45

3 BAD HABITS

being addicted to TV/mobile phone/internet/video games

always being late

biting your fingernails

cracking knuckles

pl aa

r

cursing, getting angry in traffic

jk ex

em

eating too much junk food/ binging

picking your nose

gossiping

In

ki

not washing your hands

procrastinating

slouching

spitting in public

smoking

forty-six

46

slurping or gobbling your food/ bolting down

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

talking with your mouth full

4 HOBBIES

(video)chatting/ surfing online

beauty blogging

pl aa

r

© Holli / Shutterstock. com

cooking

cycling

cosplaying

doing arts and crafts/ scrapbooking

(online) gaming/playing videogames

hand lettering/writing

hanging out with friends

listening to music

painting

reading

playing sports (basketball)

playing an instrument (the ukulele)

shopping

forty-seven

In

ki

jk ex

em

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

47

working out/exercising

pl aa

watching (TV, Netflix)/ bingewatching

jk ex ki In forty-eight

48

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

travelling

em

taking pictures (photography)

r

swimming

1

2

Use a search engine

Enter keywords

e.g. Google, Bing, Yahoo

Keep it simple!

Use the search suggestions.

3

jobs jobs near me jobs indeed jobs Ireland jobs in Australia

Add search items if you don’t find what you are looking for 1st try: job interview

4 Use the tabs

5

Images News

Videos Shopping More

em

e.g. looking for images, news articles, videos and much more

jobs icon

Start with important words only.

pl aa

3rd try: how to prepare for a job interview

Settings

Report offensive query

r

Press Enter to search

2nd try: prepare job interview

All

STRATEGY

HOW TO find information on the internet

Tools

jobs icon

All Images

News

Videos

Shopping

More

Settings

Tools

Medium Type Time Usage rights More tools Clear

ki

jk ex

Filter results

e.g. by size, colour, image type …

In

6

Refine your search

– Use quotation marks to look for an exact phrase. e.g. "jobs in health care" Word order matters. Google ranks the first word higher than the second, the second more than the third, etc.

–

– Use site: to look on specific sites. e.g. jobs site: nytimes.com → will only search the site of the New York Times – Use OR to include multiple keywords. e.g. teachers OR doctors → will give you results for one of the 2 jobs Use a plus sign (+) or a minus sign (-) to include or exclude words in your results. e.g. summer jobs -babysitting → will search all summer jobs except babysitting

forty-nine

–

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

49

HOW TO study vocabulary and grammar LEARNING FROM CONTEXT Word fields Group words together that belong to the same word field: e.g. outdoor hobbies vs indoor hobbies Make a word list, a word web, an image list ...

Look up unfamiliar words: make sure you understand the definitions of all your new words.

pl aa

Look for examples: do a simple online search and you will see the word in many different examples or contexts.

r

Understand the definition

Mind the prefixes and suffixes e.g.

beauty → act →

em

act →

beautician actor/actress OR react → action

LEARNING FROM REPETITION

jk ex

Write individual words down or use the words in your own sentences.

In

ki

Use flash cards. They are an easy way to review your vocabulary and to separate words into different categories.

Say the word out loud a few times. You can even record yourself or explain the words to other people.

Keep the (difficult) words visible: write them on sticky notes and hang them around your room.

LEARNING BY USING MEMORY TRICKS Visual memory?

Draw a picture.

Auditory memory?

Replace the words in a song.

Use mnemonic devices.

A mnemonic device is a word/sentence that helps you remember something. e.g. We hear with our ear.

Create associations. e.g. assign a word to each of your friends based on their personalities. fifty

50

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

Read through your list or look through your word webs. Cover up one half and go through the other half.

HOW TO deal with difficult words in a text Do you really need the word to understand the sentence?

Yes, I do

!

No, I don’t.

pl aa

r

Look for: - a definition - a description - an example - an image

em

I need more information.

I get it!

ki

jk ex

Look for a part of the word you know: - a compound word e.g. bread + crumbs = breadcrumbs - a prefix e.g. im-, il-, un-, pre- ...

- a suffix e.g. -ion, -ful, -able ...

Ask a peer or your teacher.

Look up the word.

Read on!

fifty-one

In

I still don’t understand.

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

51

HOW TO listen/watch more effectively Before listening watching

1

Topic What do you know about the topic?

What words come to mind?

Type of text/video

r

What do you already know about this type of text/video?

pl aa

What kind of text/video are you going to listen to/watch?

Task Do you understand the task?

em

Read through the question and highlight key words.

2 While listening watching

In

ki

jk ex

Focus on what you hear/see

After listening watching 3 Check your understanding If possible, listen again to difficult passages.

Have you completed the task?

Read your notes.

Have you understood the main points? fifty-two

52

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

Think ahead: what might happen next?

Take short notes.

Listen to the intonation and stress of the speakers.

Ignore the words you think are less important.

Focus on key words and facts.

ON DIFFERENT TRACKS STRATEGY

Before you start, apply the following strategies

1

Describing family members and jobs

em

Check 1

pl aa

r

- Read through the first question of every check: do you understand what you have to do?

- Is the exercise something you have to do individually, with one other student, or with a group of students?

- If your exercise is about a text (listening or reading), apply the strategy 'how to listen/watch more effectively': • Do you know what the goal is of every question?

• Do you need to read for main ideas, for details, or do you have to make inferences?

• Don’t forget that there are different ways to deal with difficult words in a text.

- If your exercise is a writing exercise, make sure you have a look at the checklist before you start writing.

- Reflect on your exercise when you are done: use the correction key to guide you to the next question, or give your exercise to the teacher for correction.

Read Chaima’s blog in which she introduces herself.

READING

jk ex

a Complete Chaima’s family tree. Write the correct name in the square and the relationship on the line.

Hello everyone, my name is Chaima.

In

5

I’m just your average 15-year-old high school student who is obsessed with books! I came across The Hunger Games and have been crazy about it ever since. I’m a major bookworm.

I absolutely adore books! I love the way they smell. I love the way they feel. Whatever, I love books. I love reading the stories. I love what you can get out of books, huge fan right here!

So, huge thanks to my friend, Tina, who suggested those books to me: thank you, thank you, thank you! If I ever have a daughter, I’ll call her Katniss, I swear!

Love books, don’t like homework and all that other stuff schools have you do in your socalled free time ... But still, it is better than gym. That I really detest.

ki

1

My other hobbies are: watching TV (The Hunger Games, remember?), Netflix is great. I love shopping when I’m not reading. Shopping for new books, of course J Oh, and I have recently started taking cooking classes and it’s really fun.

15

Eh… Anything else that you’d like to know about me? I don’t really know what to tell you so I have compiled some random facts about myself to share with you.

I’ll start with my family. Well, let’s just say it’s complicated. My mum, Sharon, and my dad, Ben, got married 20 years ago, but they got divorced when I was about 10 years old. So, yeah, it’s been already 5 years now. Was kinda upset at the time, both me and my little brother, Harry, whom I love to bits and also hate at times. What do you expect? He can be a 10-year-old brat sometimes. fifty-three

10

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

53

45

Well, anyway, my mum met this new guy, Tom, a few years ago and he and his kids – he also has two kids, a girl and a boy – moved into our house a couple of months ago. But, so far, so good. We haven’t killed each other. Yet J. Just kidding, Yasmin and Paul, Tom’s kids, are about the same ages as we are, and we all get along fine, so we basically have some kind of new friends living in our house.

Oh yeah, my dad also has a new girlfriend, Kelly, but she doesn’t have any kids of her own.

What else? Oh yeah, I love-love-love liver and onions. It’s just so good, it’s just like the best meal you could ever have in your life. Seriously. I also have strange love for fried pickles.

And the combination of Twix and Flaming Hot Cheetos.

Friends and family call me weird, but I just think it is an awesome food combination. Chocolate and chips. You get that gooey, crunchy, spicy, chocolatey yumminess when you mix them up. Anyway, you just have to try it for yourself, if you don’t believe me.

So, since I am a huge Hunger Games fan - I just love the excitement - I guess it isn’t surprising that I am a nail biter. Biting my nails and spending too much time online are probably my two worst habits. My mum would say I should try to be on time more often, for school and stuff, but I guess when you’re reading a book until 3 o’clock in the morning, you don’t always get enough sleep.

50

The future … Well that’s a tough cookie. Being a writer sounds amazing, but I haven’t decided yet. A famous chef in a class restaurant sounds like fun too, or maybe teaching?

Pff. We’ll see. Time is on my side. Don’t have to decide yet. Maybe I’ll even consider fixing people’s plumbing and drainpipes or cutting men and women’s hair at my own salon, if the main character in my next favourite book sells it to me … who knows? J

20

25

em

In

ki

40

jk ex

35

pl aa

r

30

Chaima

b Which jobs is Chaima seriously considering doing later on in life, which ones is she just joking about, and which jobs were not even mentioned in the text? Tick the boxes.

Add the words for the jobs that were not mentioned.

fifty-four

54

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

Just joking

Just joking

Not mentioned

Not mentioned

Seriously considering

Seriously considering

Just joking

Just joking

Not mentioned

Not mentioned

Seriously considering

Seriously considering Just joking

em

Just joking

r

Seriously considering

pl aa

Seriously considering

Not mentioned

jk ex

Not mentioned

Seriously considering

Seriously considering

Just joking

Just joking

In

ki

Not mentioned

Not mentioned

Seriously considering

Seriously considering

Just joking

Just joking

Not mentioned

Not mentioned

Score

< 13

13 – 17

> 17

Next exercise

ex. 5

ex. 2

ex. 3

fifty-five

`

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

55

Using the chart below, interview someone in class about their family members and their jobs.

Preparation: think about what you want to ask. Interview a classmate. Write down a few notes in the chart. e.g. ‘Could you tell me something more about your ...?’, ‘What does your … do for a living?’

Name:

Family members

Jobs

Short notes

parents

siblings

uncles/aunts

cousins

ki In

stepbrothers/stepsisters

grandparents

fifty-six UNIT 1:

nephews/nieces

56

jk ex

pl aa

Family description

THIS IS ME!

r

a

em

2

SPOKEN INTERACTION

b Action: use your notes to write a short text (50-75 words) about the classmate you interviewed. Write in the 3rd person singular. Show your understanding of the family and job vocabulary by writing clear and complete sentences.

WRITING

r

pl aa

c Reflection: check your text by filling in the checklist. Show your text to the teacher who will give you some feedback.

Checklist: family description

Me

Teacher

em

1 Content and structure • I put all the information from the interview into my text.

• I wrote about 50-75 words.

• My text is logical and well-structured.

jk ex

2 Language • I used the words to talk about families and jobs correctly.

• I used 's / -s / -s' correctly.

Feedback

Score

≥7

ex. 4

Check. 2, p. 65

fifty-seven

In

ki

Next exercise

<7

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

57

3

WRITING

Look at the family tree of the British royal family. a Write 10 sentences to describe the family members. Choose from the following words: aunt – cousin – ex-wife – grandfather – mother-in-law – nephew – niece – siblings – stepmother – uncle married 20 Nov 1947

HM Queen Elizabeth II b. 21 Apr 1926

Prince Edward Earl of Wessex b. 10 Mar 1964

married 12 Dec 1992

married 9 Apr 2005

fifty-eight

58

Prince George b. 22 Jul 2013

Princess Charlotte b. 2 May 2015

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

Prince Louis b. 23 Apr 2018

© Featureflash Photo Agency / Shutterstock.com

Archie b. 6 May 2019

Viscount Severn b. 17 Dec 2007

Jack Brooksbank b. May 1986

Princess Eugenie b. 23 Mar 1990

© Getty Images/ Mark Cuthbert

married 30 Jul 2011

Autumn Phillips b. 3 May 1978

Zara Phillips b. 15 May 1981 © Getty Images/Mark Cuthbert

Peter Phillips b. 15 Nov 1977

married 12 Oct 2018

© Getty Images/Mark Cuthbert

Catherine (Kate Middleton) Duchess of Cambridge b. 9 Jan 1982

© Getty Images/Handout

© Getty Images/Handout

© Getty Images/Handout

Prince William Duke of Cambridge b. 21 Jun 1982

Princess Beatrice b. 8 Aug 1988

married 17 may 2008

© Getty Images/Handout

© Liv Oeian / Shutterstock.com

married 29 Apr 2011

Meghan Duchess of Sussex b. 4 Aug 1981

© Bart Lenoir / Shutterstock.com

In

Prince Henry (Harry) Duke of Sussex b. 15 Sep 1984

© MattKeeble.com / Shutterstock.com

ki

© Bart Lenoir / Shutterstock.com

married 19 May 2018

Lady Louise b. 8 Nov 2003 © Featureflash Photo Agency / Shutterstock.com

jk ex

Timothy Laurence b. 1 Mar 1955

Camilla Duchess of Cornwall b. 17 Jul 1947

Sophie Countess of Wessex b. 20 Jan 1965

© Getty Images/Pool/ Samir Hussein

em

Mark Phillips b. 22 Sep 1948 Divorced

married 19 Jun 1999

© Getty Images/Pool/ Samir Hussein

married 23 Jul 1986 divorced 30 May 1996 Sarah Duchess of York b. 15 Oct. 1959

Savannah Isla b. 29 Dec 2010 b. 29 Mar 2012

Mia b. 17 Jan 2014

Mike Tindall b. 18 Oct 1978

Lena b. 18 Jun 2018

© Getty Images /Max Mumby/Indigo

married 14 Nov 1973 divorced 28 Apr 1992

married 29 Jul 1981 divorced Diana 28 Aug 1996 Princess of Wales b. 1 Jul 1961 d. 31 Aug 1997

Prince Andrew Duke of York b. 19 Feb 1960

© Getty Images /Max Mumby/Indigo

Princess Anne b. 15 Aug 1950

Prince Charles Prince of Wales b. 14 Nov 1948

© Getty Images/Pool/ Samir Hussein

pl aa

r

© Getty Images/Pool/ Samir Hussein

Prince Philip Duke of Edinburgh b. 10 Jun 1921

1

2

3

4

5

r

6

pl aa

7

8

em

9

10

jk ex

/10

b Imagine royals had ordinary jobs. Who would be perfect for which job?

In

ki

1 Preparation: pick 5 of the royal family members from the family tree in exercise a. Match them with a job.

2 Action: write a paragraph (about 50 words) in which you explain who would be perfect for which job and why. Write full sentences. Use correct words to describe the jobs. e.g. I think Camilla would be a brilliant hairdresser, because her hair is always so neat and tidy.

fifty-nine

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

59

3 Reflection: check your text by filling in the checklist.

Checklist: writing about jobs

Me

Teacher

1 Content and structure • I matched 5 royals to 5 different jobs.

• I explained why I think these people would be a perfect fit.

• I wrote about 50 words.

• My text is logical and well-structured.

2 Language • I used the correct words to express my opinion.

• I used correct words to describe jobs.

• I used ‘s / -s / -s’ correctly.

• I used correct basic grammar.

• I used correct spelling and punctuation.

pl aa

r

Feedback

/10 < 16

≥ 16

Next exercise

ex. 5

Check 2, p. 65

em

4

Score

Make the exercises about family and jobs.

jk ex

a Match the jobs from the list below to the descriptions in the first column of the chart. Fill in the jobs in the second column. Be careful: not all words can be used! Look up words in a dictionary if necessary. accountant – carpenter – childcare worker – civil engineer – coach – dental assistant – interpreter – librarian – musical artist – nutritionist – operator – receptionist – social worker – software developer – teacher Job

Family member

1 I create music and perform on stage.

2 I help people learn how to play a sport.

3 I translate speeches during political conferences.

4 I build things from wood and other materials, such as outdoor furniture and small boats.

5 I operate heavy machinery at a power plant.

6 I work with children in a boarding school.

7 I keep track of the company’s money and report back to the manager to see how well the company is doing.

In

ki

Sentence

sixty

60

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

8 I greet and help patients when they enter the doctor’s office.

9 I help people eat healthy food and teach families how to keep track of what they are eating.

10 I help people overcome problems and make their lives better. I work with the people who are homeless, sick, or who have family problems. b Study the O’Riley family tree. Fill in the family member with that job in the third column (e.g. brother, grandmother…).

Melanie

Owen

Fergus

Fiona

Collin

Catherine

Erin

Maeve

me

Killian

Shannon

Patrick

Fillin

sixty-one

In

ki

Roisin

Declan

jk ex

Shauna

divorced

Aileen

em

Angus

pl aa

r

O'Riley Family

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

61

c Look up the words you could not match in exercise 5. Use them in a similar sentence (1st column). Add the job (2nd column) and the family member (3rd column).

Score

< 30

5

ex. 6

≥ 30

jk ex

Next exercise

r

Family member

pl aa

Job

em

Sentence

Check 2, p. 65

Read the text about Meryem and her family.

In

ki

Hi, my name is Meryem. I have two older brothers, Imad and Youssef and three older sisters, Asmae, Sarah and Selma. Since my dad, Mo, married Rania, his second wife (my mum, Kawtar, passed away when I was only 2 years old), I also have a baby half-sister, Zaineb, who is so adorably cute! Ibtissam and Imad, my eldest brother, already have a son, Anas. He is the first nephew of – hopefully – many! I also have two aunts and one uncle on my father’s side: Ines, Aicha and Adil, and only one aunt at my mother’s side: Assia. Assia’s daughters, my cousins Rita and Safae, are some of my best friends.

Ines, Aicha and Adil do not have kids yet. They are married though: Ines is married to Brahim, Aicha to Issam and Adil to Fati. I can’t wait for their kids to be born!

sixty-two

62

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

Complete Meryem’s family tree.

?

In

ki

?

jk ex

em

pl aa

r

?

Meryem

a

b Write short sentences to describe the members of Meryem’s family. Start with the given names. (Use the apostrophe correctly!)

1 Safae

.

2 Rania

.

4 Zaineb 5 Ibtissam

.

. . sixty-three

3 Mo

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

63

c What do Meryem’s family members do for a living? Look at the pictures below and write short sentences describing their jobs. Start your sentences by describing the family relations. (e.g. My sister Selma is a teacher.)

1

2

Imad:

pl aa

r

Ines:

4

em

3

ki

5

Rania:

jk ex

Mo:

In

Adil:

6

< 23

≥ 23

Next exercise

ex. 6

ex. 2

Find a partner. Ask your teacher for a set of game cards. a

Play the family member memory game.

b

Play the jobs domino game: match the job descriptions to the correct pictures.

Next exercise sixty-four UNIT 1:

Rita:

Score

Score

64

6

THIS IS ME!

D

C Check 2, p. 65

Check 2 1

Talking about routines and (bad) habits

What are your habits and routines? a Link the verbs in the first column to the nouns/phrases or pictures in the second column.

Verbs

Nouns / phrases / pictures

a your food 1 to crack b

pl aa

r

2 to be w

3 to pick

c

em

4 to eat

5 to be addicted to

jk ex

d your knuckles e your mobile phone f late

7 to gobble

g your nails

ki

6 to bite

h too much junk food

In

8 to procrastinate

II

9 to slouch

10 to gossip J your nose

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10 sixty-five

1

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

65

WRITING

b Write 3 positive and 3 negative sentences that are true for you, using the verbs and the matching nouns/phrases from ex. 1a. Use different adverbs of frequency or phrases of time in your sentences. Choose from the box below. always – hardly ever – never – occasionally – often – regularly – rarely – normally – sometimes – usually – every day – every week – in the weekend – on Sundays – after school 1 (+) 2 (+) 3 (+) 4 (-) 5 (-)

r

6 (-)

pl aa

c Finally, write 4 interrogative sentences (questions) with the remaining verbs and nouns/ phrases (from ex. 1a). Again, use 4 of the adverbs of frequency or phrases of time in your questions.

SPOKEN INTERACTION

d Find a partner. Ask them the questions and write down the short answers. your question: Do you like school? your partner’s answer: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

em

e.g.

1

Answer: 2 3

jk ex

Answer:

? ? ?

Answer: 4

?

Answer:

< 12

12-16

> 16

ex. 4

ex. 3

ex. 2

ki

Score

In

Next exercise

2 Look at the following pages from the graphic novel This One Summer. Describe Rose’s summer routine.

This One Summer (Mariko & Jillian Tamaki) Every summer, Rose goes with her mom and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. It's their getaway, their refuge. Rosie's friend Windy is always there, too, like the little sister she never had. But this summer is different. Rose's mom and dad won't stop fighting, and when Rose and Windy seek a distraction from the drama, they find themselves with a whole new set of problems.

sixty-six

66

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

WRITING

a Preparation: pick 8 picture boxes. Think of verbs that best describe the activities in the pictures.

sixty-seven

In

ki

jk ex

em

pl aa

r

b Action: write 8 sentences describing Rose’s actions. Use the present simple correctly.

Write both positive and negative sentences.

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

67

r pl aa

em

Source: This One Summer, Mariko & JillianTamaki

c Reflection: reflect on your writing by filling in the checklist. Ask your teacher for some feedback.

Checklist: daily routine

jk ex

1 Content and structure • I described 8 different pictures.

• I wrote about 50 words.

• My text is logical and well-structured.

In

ki

2 Language • I used correct verbs.

• I used the present simple correctly in positive sentences.

• I used the present simple correctly in negative sentences.

• I used correct basic grammar.

• I used correct spelling and punctuation.

Feedback

Score

<7

≥7

Next exercise

ex. 3

ex. 9

sixty-eight

68

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

Yes

I think so No

3

Read these short texts about famous people’s routines. Fill in the missing verb forms in the present simple.

1 Stephen King

2 Miranda Kerr

em

pl aa

r

‘There (1 to be) certain things I do if I sit down to write,’ he said. ‘I (2 to have) a glass of water or a cup of tea. There (3 to be) a certain time I (4 to sit) down, from 8:00 to 8:30, somewhere within that half hour every morning,’ he explained.

‘I (5 to have) my vitamin pill and my music, (6 to sit) in the same seat, and the papers (7 to be) all arranged in the same places.

The purpose of doing these things the same way every day (8 to seem) to be a way of saying to the mind, you’re going to be dreaming soon.

‘It (9 to be) not any different than a bedtime routine,’ he continued. ‘ (10 you - to go) to bed a different way every night? (11 to be) there a certain side you sleep on? I mean I (12 to brush) my teeth, I (13 to wash) my hands. Why would anybody wash their hands before they go to bed? I (14 not to know). And the pillows (15 to be) supposed to be pointed a certain way. The open side of the pillowcase (16 to be) supposed to be pointed in toward the other side of the bed.

I (17 not to know) why.’

In

ki

jk ex

Contrary to popular belief, working supermodels (1 not to laze) around all day in lingerie, drinking champagne.

These girls (2 to work) hard particularly at this time of year. It (3 to be) not uncommon for a successful model to wear several outfits, in two or three shows a day, throughout Fashion Weeks the world over.

Though Miranda Kerr has been successful enough to dial back her work hours, she still (4 to keep) a pretty hectic schedule. For this supermodel, power meditation (5 to keep) her calm and grounded in a fashion madhouse.

To make sure she (6 to stay) on top and sane, Kerr (7 to fit in) tiny bouts of meditation, whenever she (8 to have) a spare moment. A few minutes in a makeup chair, in a taxi on the way to the airport, or waiting for a fitting to begin; for Miranda these (9 to be) all golden opportunities to tune in and tune out the hectic world around her. a bout of meditation: a meditation session; a moment to relax hectic: busy, chaotic sane: balanced, able to function normally

Score

< 21

≥ 21

Next exercise

ex. 4

ex. 9 sixty-nine

Source: www.therichest.com and www.dailyroutines.typepad.com

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

69

4

Complete the sentences below: fill in the correct form of the present simple (positive, negative and question forms).

1 My grandmother (1 not to like) travelling.

She (2 to prefer) staying at home.

2 – ‘ (3 you - to detest – also) gym class?’

– ‘Yes, I (4 to do)’.

3 I (5 not to like) people who (6 to talk) with their mouth full.

4 Most kids (7 to want) to become an astronaut or a police officer when they (8 to grow up).

r

5 My sister (9 to work) as a traffic warden and my brother

pl aa

(10 to be) a chef.

6 – How many siblings (11 you - to have)?

– I (12 to have) two sisters, one brother and one stepbrother. hat 7 –W

(13 your father - to do) for a living?

(14 he - still - to work) at the post office?

em

– No, he (15 not to do). He (16 to work) at the library.

8 My best friend (17 often to be) late for school.

(18 regularly to forget) to set her alarm clock.

jk ex

She

9 My mum (19 to hate) it when I text during dinner and then she (20 to take) away my mobile.

Score

ex. 5

ex. 6

Fill in the correct form of the present simple in the sentences below (positive, negative and question forms).

In

5

≥ 12

ki

Next exercise

< 12

a Use the present simple in these positive sentences.

1 Chaima (to love) the combination of chocolate and chips.

2 Stephen King always (to have) a glass of water or a cup of tea before he (to start) writing.

3 Professional supermodels (to work) hard, contrary to what many people (to believe).

4 A beautician (to do) nails and make-up at the beauty salon.

5 Pilots (to fly) planes all across the world.

6 Paolo always (to wash) his hands before dinner.

seventy

70

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

b Use the present simple in these negative sentences.

1 My little brother (not to wash) his hands before dinner.

2 My sister (not to mind) doing the dishes, but she (not to be) keen on cleaning her room.

3 My mum (not to understand) my fondness for fried pickles.

4 I (not to like) people that smoke.

5 Teachers (not to appreciate) you being late all the time. c Use the present simple in these questions.

1 (what to be) your hobbies?

r

2 (you to love) taking long walks or

pl aa

(you to prefer) reading a good book?

3 (you to want) to break your bad habit?

4

(your parents to know) you have been late

3 times this week?

(what - to be) so great about The Hunger Games anyway?

In

ki

jk ex

em

5

Next exercise

< 10

≥ 10 ex. 7

seventy-one

Score

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

71

Look at the pictures on the next page. Describe Tyrone’s daily routines.

– Write positive sentences if the description is correct. Use the verbs from the list below.

– Write negative sentences if the description is not correct. Then write the correct positive sentence.

– Follow the examples. to get up at 7 a.m. to go to the kitchen to take a shower to go downstairs to have breakfast alone to eat toast to go out the door at 8 a.m. to ride his bike to school to arrive at school at 8.30 a.m. to have classes from 9 a.m. until 3.30 p.m.

1 Tyrone gets up at 7 a.m. every Monday.

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

to have sandwiches for lunch to go to the cinema to play football to return home to do chores to eat dinner to play a boardgame to spend time online to read a book to go to bed at about 11 p.m.

2 Then Tyrone doesn’t go to the kitchen. He goes to the bathroom.

3

em

4

5

6

8

9

10

ki

11

jk ex

7

12

In

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

seventy-two

72

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

r

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

pl aa

6

WRITING

r pl aa em

< 14

≥ 14

jk ex

Score

Next exercise

Score

< 14

≥ 14

Next exercise

ex. 5

ex. 7

seventy-three

In

ki

ex. 13

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

73

First add the English words to all of the pictures, and then tick the boxes: which bad habits does Chaima have? Go back to the text in Check 1 (p. 53) if you don’t remember.

jk ex

em

<8

In

Score

Next exercise

8

≥8 ex. 8

Rewrite the sentences below by adding the adverb of frequency.

1 He watches TV after 8 p.m. (hardly ever)

2 He is texting his girlfriend in class. (always)

3 I have seen him go out. (rarely)

seventy-four

74

UNIT 1:

ki

pl aa

r

7

THIS IS ME!

4 Do you take the dog out for a walk? (usually)

5 My brother takes the dog out for a walk. (hardly ever)

6 That man rides his bike to school. (occasionally)

7 Sheila bites her nails when she is nervous. (often)

8 Those two girls are gossiping on the playground. (always)

pl aa

r

9 I talk with my mouth full. (sometimes)

10 Does she complain to the teachers about the amount of homework? (always)

<7

Score

≥7

Next exercise

em

9

Check 3, p. 78

Watch the two excerpts of the film Every Day and answer the questions. First read what happened right before these scenes.

WATCHING

In

ki

jk ex

What happened earlier …

A is a traveling spirit who experiences every day in the body of a different teenager.

One day, A wakes up in the body of Justin, the neglectful boyfriend of Rhiannon. At school, Rhiannon approaches A as Justin, convincing A to skip school with her. As the day goes on, A falls in love with Rhiannon and Rhiannon feels a rekindled love for Justin, seemingly a more thoughtful and caring person. The next day, however, Rhiannon finds Justin has reverted to his old, careless self and does not remember the previous day. Rhiannon is left confused and hurt.

A few days later, when Rhiannon and Justin are attending a party at a friend’s house, Rhiannon meets A again, this time in the body of Nathan.

Justin

Rhiannon

Nathan

Megan

After meeting Nathan, A feels the need to explain to Rhiannon who or what he is. This time A goes to talk to Rhiannon in the body of Megan.

seventy-five

Adapted from: www.wikipedia.com

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

75

a True or false? Correct the false statements.

Statements

True

False

1 Nathan attends the same school as Rhiannon.

2 Rhiannon doesn’t like her own name because she doesn’t like how it sounds.

pl aa

4 A wakes up in a different body every day, but always that of a 16-year old.

r

3 Nathan is Steve’s gay cousin.

em

5 A travels hundreds of miles day after day to wake up in a new body.

jk ex

b Why does Nathan not want to give Rhiannon his phone number?

c Does A choose which body he wakes up in?

In

ki

d A tells Rhiannon “I’m not doing a very good job” when trying to explain who or what A is. Try and do better. Record a voice memo or write Rhiannon a note explaining who or what A is.

1 Preparation: think about what you would say if you were A: explain why Nathan had to leave so suddenly, what/who you are, how you feel about meeting Rhiannon etc. Write down your note below or use the notepad to make brief notes before recording.

2 Action: record a 1-minute voice memo or write a 75-word note.

seventy-six

76

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

SPEAKING WRITING

3 Reflection: fill in the checklist to reflect on your writing/speaking. Ask your teacher for feedback.

Checklist: recording a voice memo

Yes

I think so

No

1 Content and structure • I talked for about 1 minute.

• I explained who or what A is.

• I explained why Nathan had to leave so soon.

• I explained how I feel / how A feels about Rhiannon.

2 Language • I used correct words.

• I used tenses correctly (focus on present simple).

• I spoke fluently.

• I paid attention to my pronunciation.

Checklist: writing a note

pl aa

r

Feedback

Yes

I think so

No

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

em

1 Content and structure • I wrote about 75 words.

• I explained who or what A is.

• I explained why Nathan had to leave so soon.

• I explained how I feel / how A feels about Rhiannon.

jk ex

2 Language • I used correct words.

• I used tenses correctly (focus on present simple).

• I used correct grammar.

• I used correct spelling and punctuation.

Feedback

< 14

≥ 14

ex. 8

Check 3, p. 78

ki

Score

seventy-seven

In

Next exercise

77

Check 3 1

Talking about things you like, dislike and (strange) hobbies

Have a look at the following pictures. a Which 10 hobbies do you recognize? List them below.

6

2

7

3

8

4

9

5

10

jk ex

em

pl aa

r

1

b Make a sentence with each of the words. Use all of the verbs to express likes and dislikes from the list below.

ki

adore – detest – dislike – don’t mind – hate – like – love

1 My sister

In

2 Grandfather 3 I

4 You

5 My friends and I 6 7 8 9 10

seventy-eight

78

UNIT 1:

Score

<6

6–8

>8

Next exercise

ex. 2

ex. 3

ex. 4

THIS IS ME!

2

Match 7 of the words below to the correct picture from exercise 1a. Make a creative sentence with each of the words you could not match up. playing an instrument

cooking

chatting

taking pictures (photography)

cycling

travelling

cosplaying

working out

swimming

beauty blogging

pl aa

r

≤6

Score

≥7

Next exercise 3

ex. 3

Which things/hobbies/activities … does Chaima (cf. Check 1) like and which ones does she hate? Put them on the scale.

Score

jk ex

--

em

++

<6

≥6

Next exercise

All done!

READING

What do you think these ‘strange’ hobbies (p. 81) are all about?

ki

4

READING

In

Write a short description. Afterwards check the text to see if you were right.

Before reading: description of what I think these strange hobbies are all about

After reading: description of what these hobbies are all about in the text

1 competitive dog grooming:

seventy-nine

2 train surfing:

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

79

Before reading: description of what I think these strange hobbies are all about

After reading: description of what these hobbies are all about in the text

3 tattooing vehicles:

5 bug fighting:

6 Hikaru Dorodango:

jk ex

em

7 soap carving:

In

ki

eighty

80

UNIT 1:

pl aa

r

4 collecting in-flight sick bags:

THIS IS ME!

Strange hobbies 1 Competitive Dog Grooming, China

This, as you might imagine, involves grooming your dog in the most eccentric way you can. While this hobby takes a lot of time, if you’re successful enough, you can win up to $30,000 from a single event.

2 Train Surfing, Germany

This began in Germany in the 80s, and a creatively groomed poodle it’s as dangerous as it sounds. Train surfing involves jumping on the outside of a passenger train and hitching a ride. Over 40 people in Germany died in 2008 alone from attempting to train surf.

3 Tattooing Vehicles, Taiwan

em

pl aa

train surfing in Dhaka

© copyright GettyImages

r

This comes from a Taiwanese pensioner, who enjoys tattooing words from Buddhist texts onto automobiles. His grandson has promised that when he is older and has the money, he will buy his grandfather a bus so that he can make the most of his hobby.

Palestinian artist Belal Khaled intricately paints graffiti on the car.

4 Collecting In-Flight Sick Bags, Singapore

jk ex

Believe it or not, websites are available for ‘Baggists’ to buy and trade any sick bags they may or may not have found on airplanes. One of the original ‘Baggists’ is from Singapore, and has now got an impressive collection of 388 bags from 186 airlines.

5 Bug Fighting, Japan

ki

Originating in Japan, bug fighting is, as expected, where various insects are put into a small plastic arena to battle it out. These fights are recorded, and the videos placed online.

6 Hikaru Dorodango, Japan

Source: Kelly Taylor

In

real-life Pokémon

Some people collect in-flight sick bags (like this one) as a hobby.

Imagine rolling mud into a ball, before then methodically dusting it with soil, and repeating the process again and again. This hobby was originally a traditional hobby among Japanese children.

7 Soap Carving, Thailand For some, rolling mud into a ball is a beloved pastime.

In Thailand, it’s common to see hand-carved soap flowers sold at night markets.

As a hobby, soap-carving is viewed very highly and people often sell their creations as souvenirs.

Who wouldn’t want to carve pictures into something that smells lovely?

Score

D

C

Next exercise

ex. 3

All done!

eighty-one

Source: www.mirror.co.uk

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

81

CHECK OUT: OUR CLASSROOM FRIENDSHIP BOOK Orientation You are going to fill in a page from a friendship book. You will have to talk about all these aspects: family members, ideal jobs, (strange) hobbies, likes and dislikes and (bad) habits.

Preparation 1

Make sure you are prepared. a Think about the information (vocabulary) you will need to fill in: family, jobs, hobbies, likes and dislikes.

r

b Write down your thoughts in a rough draft. Make sure you use the correct vocabulary and the correct (present simple) tense.

2

pl aa

Action Fill in the friendship book.

WRITING

a Draw your self-portrait or bring a real picture to class so you can glue it in that section. b Fill in all sections: name, place of birth, date of birth, free time activities, likes and dislikes, your ideal job, your family members, etc.

em

c Use the correct words (think of words we studied in this unit). d Add a (short) message to your classmates.

Reflection

Fill in the checklist below to reflect on your work.

jk ex

3

Checklist: filling in a classroom friendship book 1 Content and structure • I filled in all the sections.

• I wrote at least 40 words in my text.

• I added a picture or drew a self-portrait.

In

ki

2 Language • I used the correct words to describe family members.

• I used the correct words to describe jobs.

• I used the correct words to describe hobbies, likes and dislikes.

• I used the correct words to describe (bad) habits.

• I used the present simple correctly.

• I used the correct word order (e.g. adverbs and phrases of frequency).

• My blog is well-structured.

• I used correct spelling and punctuation.

Feedback

Trace your steps on diddit. eighty-two

82

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

Yes

I think so

No

THIS IS ME Name:

Date of birth:

/

/

Place of birth:

Self-portrait

This I ... do:

This or that: 10 million dollars

brains

or

beauty

time machine or

magic wand

modern

or

vintage

party trip

or

romantic trip

never always

r

or

often

pl aa

true love

hardly ever

every weekend on Mondays

em

My bad habits:

jk ex

My family members:

I absolutely love:

This makes me happy:

This is what I do in my free time:

In

ki

but I hate:

This is a message to my classmates:

Class:

Schoolyear:

UNIT 1:

-

THIS IS ME!

eighty-three

This is what I want to become later:

83

THIS IS ME Date of birth:

/

/

Place of birth:

In

ki

jk ex

em

pl aa

r

Name:

eighty-four

84

UNIT 1:

THIS IS ME!

UNIT 2: THE BEE'S KNEES check in main track

Step 2: using pronouns

jk ex

em

Step 3: selecting information from a text

pl aa

r

Step 1: describing animals

summary

In

ki

Step 4: discussing possible situations

trace your steps

on different tracks check out: choosing the best pet

CHECK IN Funny animal commercials 1

READING

Look at these photos. They are stills taken from commercials featuring animals. Based on the photos and/or slogans, guess which two ads are about beer.

1

pl aa

r

2

Need a new job? We can help:

3

em

4

Maybe you should get a dog.:

6

In

ki

5

jk ex

Don’t judge too quickly, we won’t.:

Back, and better than ever.:

: Upgrade your ride.

7

eighty-six

86

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

8

9

10

:

:

Go like never before.

cat chicken deer dog

donkey fly goat goose

hippo(potamus) horse husky marmot

moose owl pig pug

rabbit reindeer rhino shark

sheep squirrel tortoise zebra

r

badger bee bird bull 3

WATCHING

Watch the commercials and check if your guess about the beer ads was correct.

Also, identify as many different animals as you can. Highlight the ones you see.

pl aa

2

Here we go!

Now fill out the brands under each picture and check your answers with the video. Choose from:

4

em

Ameriquest Mortgage – Bridgestone (tyres) – Bud Light (beer) – Budweiser (beer) – Doritos (crisps, party snacks) – Monster.com (job website) – Pedigree (dog food) – Sketchers Gorun (running shoes) – Suzuki Kizashi (car) – VW Beetle (car) Write the animals from the list in the correct column.

Birds

Insects

Reptiles

Fish

– Commercial number

is my number 3 because

– Commercial number

is my number 2 because

– Commercial number

is my absolute favourite because

SPEAKING

eighty-seven

List your top 3 of commercials. Briefly explain what you like about them.

In

5

ki

jk ex

Mammals

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

87

MAIN TRACK

Step 1

Who let the dogs out?

Describing animals

1 / Know your animals 1

Match the names of these famous animals with the correct word from the list. bird – cat – dog – dolphin – donkey – elephant – giraffe – hamster – horse – lion – monkey – piglet – rabbit – snake – tiger Name

Animal

Animal

Kia’s dancing hamsters

Bugs Bunny

Mufasa (The Lion King)

Dumbo

pl aa

Donkey (Shrek)

r

Babe

Cheetah (Tarzan)

Shere Khan (Jungle Book) Snake (Toy Story) Snoopy

Woody Woodpecker

Garfield Jolly Jumper

em

Flipper

2

Name

Melman Mankiewicz (Madagascar)

Look at the pictures with the animal photobombs.

jk ex

a Guess which animals ‘ruined’ the picture. Choose from the list below. Not all animals have to be used. bear – cat – cow – dog – dolphin – donkey – elephant – giraffe – guinea pig – hamster – horse – kangaroo – lion – marmot – monkey – ostrich – piglet – rabbit – snake – tiger – tortoise

ki

b Check your guesses.

In

2

1

eighty-eight

88

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

READING

5

7

9

eighty-nine

r

pl aa

10

© Source: Marcus Söderlund / Barcroft Media

em

jk ex

ki

In Source: reddit/imgur.com

3 4

6

8

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

89

2 / Animals and their characteristics 1

Do you know the following characteristics?

SPOKEN INTERACTION

a Tick the box if you do. b If you don’t, ask a partner or consult a dictionary. c Decide if the word is positive or negative. d Write an explanation or synonym in the last column.

Characteristic

I know it.

My partner knows it. / I consulted a + / - Explanation / synonym dictionary.

adorable

cool cute dangerous dirty

em

friendly funny irritating

sociable stupid ugly

jk ex

smart sneaky

pl aa

r

clumsy

ki

unfriendly

In

How to use a dictionary

STRATEGY

Most dictionaries have a print and an online version, some even have (free) applications.

Find the right entry in the dictionary and choose the meaning that fits the context.

2

See p. 110

What are the characteristics of animals? Discuss with a partner. a Divide the characteristics from exercise 1 into the 2 columns on the next page: positive or negative. b Which animals from 1/Know your animals have more positive characteristics and which ones have more negative characteristics in your opinion?

ninety

90

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

SPOKEN INTERACTION

c Add other animals you know to the columns as well.

3

Positive characteristics:

Negative characteristics:

Animals:

Animals:

Discuss these questions with a partner.

SPOKEN INTERACTION No.

a What is your pet’s name?

a Why not?

b Who takes care of it?

b Which pet would you choose?

c What do you feed your pet?

c What is the best part of not having a pet?

d What is the best part of having a pet?

Watch the video about people and their pets.

listening

em

4

pl aa

Yes.

r

Do you have a pet?

a The video is called Pets with a past get a photoshoot. What exactly are ‘pets with a past’?

In

ki

jk ex

b Write down which pet these people have and what the pet’s name is. Use the lightblue boxes of the grid below.

Bry

Stu

Becca

Pet

Name Looks

Characteristics

ninety-one

Body parts

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

91

c Watch the video again and add the information below to the grid in b.

– How do these people describe their pet? Which items refer to their looks, which ones to their character?

– Which of the pet’s body parts do they talk about? chocolate brown eyes – cute – We have similar eyes. – handsome – hyper and energetic – the love of my life – a model – paw – super, super, loving – tail – You have to watch him.

5

Discuss these questions after watching the video.

SPOKEN INTERACTION

a Do you think people can be best friends with their pets? Why (not)? b Are you best friends with your pet? c Do you have any characteristics in common with your pet?

If a rat is wagging its tail, it must be happy to see you!

Using pronouns

Listen to Bry, Stu and Becca again. Fill in the missing words.

em

1

pl aa

Step 2

r

CHECK 1, p. 112

was love at first sight when I saw

Stu

Becca

jk ex

Bry

There

was with

.

chocolate brown eyes, looking

cute and making little squawking noises and

got

.

were walking by the kitty cages and all of a sudden,

ki

Melvin reached

little paw out and grabbed

.

Do you remember what we call the words you filled in (they refer to people and things)?

3

Some of these words are the subject of the sentence, others are the object and others are possessive adjectives. Choose a colour for each kind of pronoun and mark them in the sentences above.

In

2

Colour subject pronoun object pronoun possessive adjective

ninety-two

92

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

In your own language

Examples

watching

Complete the grid below with the correct form.

Subject pronoun

Possessive adjective

Possessive pronoun

Object pronoun

love …

dog, Milo. Milo is mine. Milo misses when I’m gone.

love …

dog.

Milo is yours. Milo misses when you’re gone.

loves …

dog.

Milo is his.

Milo misses when he’s gone.

loves …

dog.

Milo is hers.

Milo misses when she’s gone.

is showing … teeth.

/

I would never adopt .

love …

dog.

Milo is ours.

Milo misses when we’re gone.

love …

dog.

Milo is yours. Milo misses when you’re gone.

love …

dog.

Milo is theirs. Milo misses when they’re gone.

r

4

pl aa

GRAMMAR

How to refer to people and things

In the Summary of this unit you can find more information about how you refer to people and things with personal pronouns.

Look back at the pictures of the animals photobombing the photos (p. 88-89). Fill in the correct pronouns.

em

5

See p. 105

1 The dog is ruining picture. Its nose is somewhere where it doesn’t belong.

2 The giraffes are having fun behind .

jk ex

3 The dolphin is sneaking up on

back.

4 Bunny and Rob are thinking: ‘The marmot is ruining picture.

And then is probably going to steal camera!’

5 The cat is attacking wedding veil.

6 The lion is sneaking up on . is looking at butt.

ki

7 The bear is going to attack and/or fish.

In

8 Veloria is thinking: ‘Oh, no, is looking at . boyfriend will be jealous.’

9 The ostrich is peeping through window.

10 The elephant is going to walk over .

Use the column with the possessive pronouns in exercise 4 to complete the sentences.

1 Sasha has already eaten her lunch, but I am saving until later.

2 My car is expensive but 3 We have a computer. It is

(you) is even more expensive! .

4 Are those Jamila’s shoes? Yes, they are 5 All those houses belong to him. They are

. . ninety-three

6

6 That book belongs to those children. It is .

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

93

7

You will receive a role card with the picture of an animal and its name.

SPOKEN INTERACTION

a Write two characteristics that describe the animal on your role card. Prepare what you can say about ‘your’ animal. Write your sentences on the back of your card. b When walking around the classroom, tell each other about ‘your’ animal. Don’t just read the sentences that you prepared from your card. Show each other the picture of your animal and use your key words to talk about the animal’s name and its characteristics.

I have an elephant at home.

Her name is Belinda.

Belinda is mine. She’s very friendly.

r

Look, this is Moses, my alligator. He is mine and he’s really dangerous.

pl aa

c Choose 2 words from the list and write 2 sentences about 2 animals you heard about. Choose from: funny – cute/adorable – sociable – friendly – dangerous – scary – ugly – dirty – irritating – stupid

Lost and found pets

Selecting information from a text

ki

Step 3

jk ex

CHECK 2, p. 116

em

e.g. Wally the kangaroo is very cute.

In

1 / Reading strategies: orientation and preparation 1

Look at the posters and answer the questions.

a First, look at the pictures. What do you see? b Then, read the titles. Who put up these posters? c Why do people put up these posters? What is special about number 3?

d Who are the posters meant for?

ninety-four

94

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

READING

1

MISSING DOG

Name:

2

LOST CAT 363-592-2863

Buddy

Her name is Rigby.

She has seizures/epilepsy.

She is not an outdoor cat.

We are desperate to find her!

Senior male black & white Boston terrier

Not known if wearing collar.

pl aa

r

Missing from Girard IL Thursday night September 24

4

If seen, please call 235 145 6457

3 Have you seen this dog?

I have now!

em

I have now!

I have now!

I have now!

jk ex

I have now!

I have now!

A fox ate your cat

I have now!

Read the rest of the text. Which information do owners give on posters 1 and 2?

ki

2

Poster 1

READING

Poster 2

In

The pet’s name

Characteristics

Owner’s telephone number Neighbourhood where the pet went missing ninety-five

Since when has the pet been missing?

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

95

3

Complete this strategy box about reading strategies.

STRATEGY

How to read a text more effectively

1 Before reading Orientation – Look at

Preparation – What do you need to do with the text?

– Why do you have to read it?

– What types of questions will you get?

and

read

first. wrote this?

–

is the text meant for?

–

did he/she write it?

See p. 111

4

pl aa

r

–

Practise the orientation phase of the reading strategy with the text below. a What do you see in the picture? b What is the title? c Who put up this poster?

em

d Who is it meant for?

jk ex

e Why did the writer write this text?

ki

Look at this dog

In

akin: that looks like to apologize: to say sorry filth: dirt obese: too fat a slice: a piece of srsly: seriously

*Responds to the name GILLIGAN. *Last seen chilling in my backyard, srsly not giving a shit. *Plays by his own rules and apologizes to no man. Or dog. *Will flip out if offered cheese, especially Kraft slices. *Borderline obese. Ya know, from Kraft slices. *Loves rolling in his own filth. But who doesn’t? *Has a gorgeous, flowing mane, akin to a majestic lion’s. *Not lost. Just wanted to show you how awesome my dog is. ninety-six

96

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

READING

2 / Reading strategies: understanding the text 1

READING

Read the rest of the text in exercise 4 on p. 96 and answer these questions. a Does the owner of this dog really say/mean this? Look for context clues, meaning: proof in the text. b Match the sentences from column A with the correct quote in column B. A

B (quotes from the text) A Borderline obese.

2 My dog’s name is Gilligan.

B His mane looks like the one of a lion.

3 My dog is lazy.

C Loves rolling in his own filth.

4 My dog is a little fat.

D Last seen chilling in my backyard.

5 My dog reacts enthusiastically when he eats cheese.

6 My dog has beautiful (longer) hair around the head.

F Will flip out if offered cheese, especially Kraft slices.

G Just wanted to show you how awesome my dog is.

H Plays by his own rules and apologizes to no one.

9 Gilligan is a great dog.

I

jk ex

8 My dog does what he likes to do. He is stubborn.

10 My dog doesn’t care about anybody or anything else in the world.

2

3

4

5

Srsly not giving a shit.

J Not lost.

6

7

8

9

10

ki

1

First practise the orientation phase of the reading strategy with the text about the RSPCA pets on the next page.

READING

In

2

E Responds to the name Gilligan.

em

7 My dog isn’t really clean.

pl aa

r

1 My dog isn’t missing.

a Look at the pictures: what do you see? b Read the title. What are the texts about? c Who wrote the texts?

d Who are the texts meant for? e Why were these texts written? ninety-seven

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

97

LOOKING FOR A NEW HOME

I VA N

Ivan came to us as he was abandoned with his mum and brothers and sister. Ivan looks really cool and he is very cute! This short-haired but fluffy boy is energetic and playful. Ivan is ready to explore and enjoy everything new and exciting about life.

If Ivan is socialized carefully, he can happily live with children, cats and dogs.

Ivan will need someone home most of the time as he has never lived in a home before.

Have you got a loving home waiting for him?

jk ex

em

The lovely Coco was found in a park looking very sick. He is a 2-year-old black and white Springer spaniel. Coco is such a friendly boy who loves to be around you and to have cuddles. We cannot wait to find this special boy a brilliant home.

He could live with children aged 4+, no cats but possibly a calm female dog. New owners will have to teach him to stay home alone. Like all dogs he will need training classes booked before leaving the centre. If you think you could offer Coco a home, please contact us.

pl aa

r

COCO

My personality

My personality

I need training how to sit nicely.

I may be able to live with another cat.

I could live with children of primary school age.

I need to be able to go outside and explore.

ki

I need teaching that it is ok to be alone.

In

I may be able to live with another dog.

I’d prefer not to live with a cat.

I could live with children.

I love company and would like you to be around a good part of the day.

I may be able to live with a friendly dog.

I am a bright spark.

I love fuss and attention.

ninety-eight

Coco Ivan a bright spark: a person/animal that is smart to abandon: to be left alone and full of energy to explore: to discover, to find out a cuddle > to cuddle: to hug, to put your arms what’s new around someone lovingly socialized: friendly to others a fuss: (unnecessary) excitement an owner > to own: to have/possess something a primary school: a school for children between 6 and 11 Source: www.rspca.org.uk/findapet

98

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

3

After the orientation phase, it is time to dig deeper into the text. Find context clues. Let’s start with the icons. Only read the sentences next to the icons first.

READING

a What do these icons mean? Match the icons with the correct questions. Choose from: a Can he/she live with other cats? – b Does the animal need any training? – c Can he/she live with other dogs? – d Can he/she live with children? – e Do you have to play with him/her a lot? b Then answer each question for Coco and Ivan.

Question

r

Coco

4

pl aa

Ivan

READING

Locate keywords. Where do you find this information in the text about Coco? Put the questions in the correct order of the text.

What is Coco like? (character)

em

What happened to him/her before he/she came to the RSPCA? Does Coco need any training?

What kind of dog is it? (breed)

Can he live with children or other animals?

READING

Locate key phrases. How is it said in the text?

jk ex

5

1 He is cuddly.

ki

2 He is sociable.

In

3 He is curious; he likes trying new things.

4 He is smart and full of energy.

5 He likes the owner to be home all day.

READING

Which characteristics match with which animal? curious

sociable

energetic/lively

smart

playful

cuddly

Coco Ivan

ninety-nine

6

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

99

7

Read the ads from the RSPCA website again and highlight the characteristics of each pet.

Then write them in the correct box.

Name

Looks

READING

Character

Coco

Ivan 8

Are these statements about Coco and Ivan true or false? Give some proof from the text.

Statements

True False Proof

r

Ivan is the curious type.

pl aa

Coco is not very sociable.

Coco can be adopted by a family with a baby.

Ivan is a lively cat.

jk ex

Coco won’t need any training, as he is already fully trained

em

Ivan can’t live in a family with children.

Coco and Ivan could live with each other in the same home.

9

Complete this strategy box about reading strategies with information from exercises 2 to 8.

ki

How to read a text more effectively

STRATEGY

In

2 While reading Action

1 Global reading: Try to answer the WH-questions: 2 Reading for details: – Look for

.

– Look for

, synonyms or related words.

– Look for

if a year, amount or date is asked.

– Use a

or a pencil to flag up the information you need.

See p. 111

one hundred

100

CHECK 3, p. 120 UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

READING

Find out if you are ready for a pet

Step 4 1

2

Discussing possible situations

What will change if you have a pet? Indicate the things you will do in green and the things you won’t (= will not) do in red. feed it

make a cage

clean the pet’s poo / litter box / cage

pet it

brush / bathe / groom it

schedule vet appointments

walk it

train it / teach it tricks

play games with it

build a ‘bed’

go to the vet

let it sleep in your bed

Discuss this with a partner. Make sentences like the examples.

If I have a dog, I will play with it all day.

r

I won’t clean its litter box if I have a cat.

pl aa

3

SPOKEN INTERACTION

Use the information from the examples in exercise 2 to complete the grammar box.

GRAMMAR

How to talk about possible situations (in the present or future)

First conditional To talk about possible present or future situations, we start a sentence with if-clause = condition

.

em

main clause = consequence or result

positive (+) If I have a dog, … … I will look after it really well. negative (–) If she gets a cat for her birthday, … … she won’t be happy.

jk ex

tense

The if-clause can come before or after the main clause. e.g. She won’t be happy if she gets a cat for her birthday.

4

See p. 106

Practise the first conditional.

a Highlight the if-clauses in the sentences below.

ki

b Fill in the verb forms in the present simple or in the future with ‘will’.

1 If I find my neighbour’s cat, I (to bring) it back to her. (to build) a new dog house for it.

3 If my dog pees on the carpet, I

(to punish) it.

In

2 If we get our new dog, my dad

4 I (not to take)

my dog for a walk if it snows in winter.

5 If my sister

(to want) another cat, she will have to pay for everything herself.

6 If your sister’s cat

(to look) like a cushion and you

(to

throw) yourself on the sofa, you will break its back.

7 I will call the police, if my alligator (to escape) (not to beat) your pet, if it 9 If I

from its terrarium.

(not to believe) in violence, you (to do) something wrong.

(to find) a snake in my garden, I

top of my lungs and then I (to contact) the owner and they

(to scream) at the

(to call) the police. They (to take) the animal back. I

(not to go) near it, because I

(to be) afraid of reptiles and snakes

be) dangerous. I

(not to want) a snake bite, so I

(to

(not to touch) it.

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

one hundred and one

8 If you

101

5 Maybe you want a new pet, but are you ready for a new family member? Do the test!

READING

Are you ready for a pet? Do the test!

Which game will you play with your pet?

A Darts 2.0; my pet would be the board.

B Teach my pet to fly. (Not sure if they let you take your pet on the Eiffel Tower.)

C Use it for interesting physics or chemistry experiments.

D Any game my pet loves to play.

2

Your teacher decides to get your class a class hamster. How will you react?

A Put it in a plastic ball and play football with it.

B Check how much people are willing to pay for it on eBay. (If nobody wants to buy it, set fire to it and see if it burns.)

C Be excited because I want to know how long it can stay alive without food or water.

D Enthusiastic! I love taking care of small animals!

3

You finally got a dog, but now you discover the basket you bought is too small. What will you do?

A Get a weekend job in a slaughterhouse or a science lab that does tests with living animals to earn money so I can buy a new basket.

B Secretly exchange my basket with the basket of someone in my neighbourhood who has a bigger dog.

C Saw off my dog’s paws (and if necessary its tail too) so it fits in my basket.

D Make a new basket for my pet and knit an extra cushion.

4

Suppose your main responsibility in looking after your pet is giving water. What will you do?

A Nothing; my pet can drink from the toilet if it is thirsty.

B Force its head in a bucket of water every 2 hours and hold it down until it has finished drinking.

C Ask my pet if it is thirsty every 2 hours and if it answers ‘yes, I am’, I will pour some water in its bowl. (I do expect a perfect pronunciation (British accent included), though.)

D Check on my pet’s water bowl every hour of the day and make sure it is full at all times!

5

You find a very young kitten or puppy stuck in the bushes behind the garage and it can’t get away. What will you do?

A Wait until the leaves fall off so I can rescue it more easily.

B Rescue it, then drown it to put it out of its misery.

C Burn the bush so the animal struggles to free itself, then call the fire brigade to save the garage.

D Do everything I can to rescue the animal (even if it involves getting cut by the branches).

In

ki

jk ex

em

pl aa

r

1

6

Your parents finally agree that you can have a pet. Where will you get it?

A B C D

Steal someone else’s pet.

From the pet cemetery.

From the science lab.

From the RSPCA.

one hundred and two

102

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

a basket: dogs and cats sleep in a basket a bowl: what you use to put soup, cornflakes, pet food ... in a cemetery: a place where they bury dead people (or animals if it is a pet cemetery) a cushion: a small pillow to drown: to die (or make someone die) under water a fur coat: a coat made of animal skin to knit: 'breien' physics and chemistry: sciences a slaughterhouse: a place where they kill pigs and cows for food

THE TRUTH AND NOTHING BUT THE TRUTH! You mostly answered A: You are not really into animals, are you, so maybe you shouldn’t get a pet.

You mostly answered B: You seem to have a sadistic brain, which is great if you end up working as a butcher or a fur coat designer, but we advise you not to get any pets of your own.

You mostly answered C: You are interested in animals more in a scientific way. That’s not bad at all, but maybe you can watch National Geographic rather than getting your own pet at home.

C, you could be ready for a pet!

6

pl aa

r

You mostly answered D: Yes

Now discuss the results of the test, by referring to the answers you gave. Make sentences as SPEAKING in the example.

e.g. If my parents agree that I can have a pet, I will steal someone else’s pet / I will get it from the pet cemetery / the science lab / the RSPCA.

em

1 If I have a pet and I like to play with it, I will

jk ex

2 If my teacher decides to get my class a class hamster,

3 If the basket I bought is too small,

ki

4 If my main responsibility in looking after my pet is to provide water,

In

5 If

A dog or a cat?

a Preparation: look at the pros and cons of cats and dogs.

READING

b Action: write 5 sentences as in the example, explaining why you will choose a dog or a cat.

WRITING

e.g. If I have a dog, it will accompany me on long walks. Cats won’t do that.

one hundred and three

7

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

103

c Reflection: check your text by filling in the checklist.

Checklist: cats and dogs

Yes

I think so

No

1 Content • I wrote 5 full sentences.

2 Language • I used the present simple in the if-clause.

• I used the future with ‘will’ in the main clause.

Feedback

~ CATS VS. DOGS ~

Can accompany you on long walks.

pl aa

Which pet has the most pros?

Arf!

r

Meow!

ü

Can take care of themselves for more than 24 hours.

Is excited to see you after 5 minutes or 5 days.

em

Can be trained for home protection.

ü ü

ü ü

Can save you money on mouse traps.

Can give themselves a bath.

ü

jk ex

Which pet has the most cons?

Needs regular exercise, rain or shine.

Chews on slippers and other personal belongings.

ü ü ü ü ü

Ignores you for long periods when offended.

ki

Needs an indoor bathroom.

Uses the back of the couch as a climbing wall.

In

Digs up the backyard when you’re not looking.

Source: www.atonkstail.com / www.flaticon.com (Freepik)

CHECK 4, p. 128

one hundred and four

104

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

ü to accompany: to come along to chew: to bite to ignore: to look the other way on purpose offended: insulted

SUMMARY Personal pronouns

Milo is my dog. I love him. He’s mine!

Is that your dog?

In

ki

jk ex

em

pl aa

r

No, that’s Milo. It’s his.

GRAMMAR

HOW TO refer to people and things

Subject pronoun

Possessive adjective

PERSONAL PRONOUNS Possessive pronoun

Object pronoun

… my dog Milo.

Milo is mine.

Milo misses me when I’m gone.

You love …

… your dog.

Milo is yours.

Milo misses you when you’re gone.

He loves …

She loves …

It is showing …

… his dog. … her dog. … its teeth.

Milo is his.

Milo is hers. /

Milo misses him when he’s gone.

Milo misses her when she’s gone.

I would never adopt it.

We love …

… our dog.

Milo is ours.

Milo misses us when we’re gone.

You love …

… your dog.

Milo is yours.

Milo misses you when you’re gone.

They love …

… their dog.

Milo is theirs.

Milo misses them when they’re gone. one hundred and five

I love …

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

105

HOW TO talk about possible situations (in the present or future)

First conditional

jk ex

em

pl aa

r

If my boss comes home, he will be very angry.

FORM main clause

if-clause

if + subject + present simple

In

Rule:

If I have a dog …

If she gets a cat for her birthday …

ki

E.g.:

… I will look after it really well. … she won’t be happy. subject + will

+ base form of the verb won't/will not + base form of the verb

USE

– Sentences that start with ‘if’ are called conditional sentences.

– First conditional sentences show possible present or future situations. e.g. If I have a dog, I will look after it really well. = I don’t have a dog now, but it is possible that I will get one.

one hundred and six

106

Keep in mind!

– The if-clause can be in the beginning or at the end of the sentence. e.g. If I have a dog, I will look after it. = I will look after it, if I have a dog.

– ‘If not’ can be replaced by ‘unless’. e.g. Unless it rains, I will go to the beach. = If it doesn’t rain, I will go to the beach.

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

VOCABULARY

1 ANIMALS MAMMALS common pets

cat

dog

guinea pig

hamster

husky

bull

pig

donkey

goat

horse

jk ex

rabbit

em

farm animals

pl aa

r

piglet

sheep

dolphin

hippo

kangaroo

bear

moose

reindeer

elephant

lion

rhino

giraffe

monkey

deer

UNIT 2:

squirrel

tiger

zebra

THE BEE'S KNEES

one hundred and seven

In

ki

wild animals

107

BIRDS

bird

ostrich

parrot

REPTILES

tortoise

r

pl aa

snake

INSECTS

fly

em

bee

fur

paw

tail

ki

jk ex

2 ANIMAL BODY PARTS

In

3 PET ACCESSORIES

one hundred and eight

108

UNIT 2:

basket

litter box

THE BEE'S KNEES

bowl

pet toys

cage

terrarium

dog house/kennel

4 OTHER WORDS Word

Translation

My notes

LOOKS AND CHARACTERISTICS schattig

a bright spark

een slim/spitsvondig wezen

clumsy

onhandig

cool

cool

cuddly

knuffel-, die graag knuffelt

curious

nieuwsgierig

cute

snoezig

dangerous

gevaarlijk

dirty

vuil

energetic

energiek

fluffy

pluizig, donzig

friendly

vriendelijk

funny

grappig

handsome

knap (mooi)

hyper

overdreven actief

irritating

irritant, vervelend

lazy

lui

short-haired smart sneaky

pl aa em

speels

kortharig

knap (slim)

achterbaks, leep sociaal

ki

sociable

jk ex

playful

r

adorable

koppig

stupid

dom

ugly

lelijk

unfriendly

onvriendelijk

one hundred and nine

In

stubborn

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

109

STRATEGY

HOW TO use a dictionary Print or online?

Print

Online

Check the spelling. e.g. flour or flower, plain or plane?

Download the app or go the website. www.dictionary.com www.merriam-webster.com www.oxforddictionaries.com www.dictionary.cambridge.org

Find the root word.

– plural Ò singular e.g. strawberries Ò strawberry

Okay, then what?

Check the spelling. e.g. flour or flower, plain or plane?

em

– conjugated verb Ò base form e.g. wagging Ò wag

pl aa

r

Got it!

Then what?

jk ex

– expression Ò keyword e.g. bee’s knees Ò ‘bee’ or ‘knee’

Found it!

ki

Go to the right section of the dictionary.

In

I’m here. What now?

Choose the meaning that fits the context. e.g. plain white flour ✘ not beautiful: e.g. a plain face ✔ ordinary, not special

Check! ✔

Type in the word you want to know the meaning of.

Found it!

Choose the meaning that fits the context. e.g. plain white flour ✘ not beautiful: e.g. a plain face ✔ ordinary, not special

Got it!

Click on the pronunciation of the word. one hundred and ten

110

hat G reat! I found w r.

I was looking fo UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

HOW TO read a text more effectively 1

Before reading The basics Look at the picture(s).

Read the title(s) first.

Who wrote this?

Who is the text meant for?

Why did he/she write it?

pl aa

r

Ask yourself What do you need to do with the text?

Why do you have to read it?

What type of questions will you get?

em

2 While reading

Global reading

jk ex

Try to answer the WH-questions: who / what / where / how / why / when?

Reading for details

In

ki

Look for context clues.

After reading

Look for numbers if a year, an amount or a date is asked for.

Look for keywords, synonyms or related words.

Use a highlighter or a pencil to flag up the information you need.

3

Check your understanding If possible, reread difficult passages.

Have you completed the task? one hundred and eleven

Have you understood the main points?

What would you do differently next time?

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

111

ON DIFFERENT TRACKS Check 1 1

Describing animals

What are animals like?

ki

jk ex

em

pl aa

r

a First, write the correct animal name under the picture. Careful: remember to write 'a' or 'an'!

In

b Which animals are described here? Choose from: bull – donkey – fly – hamster – monkey – snake

Description 1 I am a funny animal that looks like a human being.

2 I am a small pet that runs around in a cage and I play at night.

3 I am a reptile. I have no paws and I make a hissing sound.

one hundred and twelve

4 I am an insect that gets on everybody’s nerves because of the sound I produce.

112

5 I am a mammal that looks a bit like a horse. People say I am stupid, but I like to think I’m determined.

6 I am a big animal and in Spain, people sometimes try to fight against me!

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

Animal

c Give a characteristic that you associate with these animals.

Animal

Characteristic

1 hamster 2 donkey 3 bull 4 snake

2

Score

< 12

12 – 15

> 15

Next exercise

ex. 2

ex. 4

ex. 5

What characteristics do animals have?

r

a Fill in the adjectives below next to each description.

b Link the descriptions to the animals.

pl aa

energetic – funny – irritating – scary – sociable

dog – fly – hamster – monkey – snake Description

Adjective

em

1 is dangerous

Animal

2 is happy to be around people or other animals 3 makes you laugh 4 moves a lot

Score

jk ex

5 bugs you or gets on your nerves <6

Next exercise

>8

ex. 3

ex. 4

watching

Watch the video Funny animal fails.

ki

3

6–8

In

a Which animals are (or will soon be) in trouble here? Write down the animal name on the first line.

2

(because it is very active)

(because it can't move quickly enough to get back on its feet)

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

one hundred and thirteen

1

113

3

4

(because it is obviously very interested in the camera)

6

pl aa

r

5

(because the people outside the cage all think they are really cute)

(because it can kill you)

(because it doesn’t realize it is much stronger than a dog)

em

(because it doesn’t give up when the woman starts driving)

b Now add one of the characteristics below for each animal.

Score

jk ex

adorable – clumsy – cool – curious – dangerous – energetic – funny – stubborn – stupid < 10

≥ 10

Next exercise 4

Check 2, p. 116

READING

Did you know a lot of animals have better senses than people?

In

ki

a Read the short descriptions and combine them with the correct animal. Choose from the animals below. birds – cats – dolphins – rats – sharks – snakes

Description

1 These animals send out clicking sounds at a very high frequency, so they can locate their next meal.

2 These dangerous animals live at sea and they have special brain cells that pick up signals from other animals. This helps them to find prey.

one hundred and fourteen

3 These animals use the earth’s magnetic fields to stay on track during long journeys. They sometimes fly for ten months nonstop.

114

4 Because these small animals have very bad eyes, they use their whiskers to feel where they’re going.

5 Boas and vipers have special sensors between their eyes and noses that are very sensitive to temperature, so they can feel when a prey is near.

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

Animal

Characteristic

b Add these characteristics to the grid in exercise a. dangerous – dirty – energetic – smart – sneaky Score

<7

≥7

Next exercise 5

Check 2, p. 116

WRITING

You have a new pet, but it is missing already. Put up a poster to find it. a Preparation: think of a good name for your new pet. Find a picture that looks like your new pet (or draw it). b Action: complete the poster below.

pl aa

r

c Reflection: check your poster by filling in the checklist.

Add your own picture here!

Have you seen

?

(looks) It is

em

(pet’s name)

and it has

.

and

jk ex

(character) My pet is

.

(Now write a sentence to ‘prove’ the characteristics you are talking about.)

It was last seen (where?)

where it was (doing what? → fill in an -ing form of a verb)

ki

.

In

Please give me a call if you have any information:

Checklist: writing a missing pet poster

Yes

I think so

No

• I added a picture.

• I used the correct vocabulary to describe its looks.

• I used the correct vocabulary to describe its character.

• This information matches the animal in the picture.

• I used the correct -ing form.

Score

<6

≥6

Next exercise

ex. 4

Check 2, p. 116

one hundred and fifteen

Feedback

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

115

Check 2 1

Using pronouns

Fill in the correct personal pronoun.

1 I have a cat called Rambo. This is cat. name is Rambo.

2 That dead rat looks disgusting! Throw in the bin.

3 My sister and I had two birds, but brother left cage open and now birds are gone. hope to buy two new birds very soon.

4 When she found a dead cat in the garden, she buried under a tree.

5 This hamster belongs to me and my cousin. This hamster is .

r

6 I’m afraid of alligators. I would never come near at the zoo. Have you seen

pl aa

teeth?

7 I was bitten by Kimberly’s dog. Look! There’s Kimberly now. dog bit hand.

8 They don’t have a turtle as pet at home. It is the snake that is ! Ugh! 9 These lovebirds belong to and your wife. These birds are .

10 Don’t touch these rats. They’re . I breed them to feed my snake.

em

11 Rachel and Ringo both have a cat. Can you tell which one is and which one is ?

12 One day Rachel and Ringo lost their cats, but fortunately a neighbour found the cats and saw

Score

jk ex

that they were .

Next exercise 2

< 12

12 – 15

> 15

ex. 2

ex. 4

ex. 6

Complete the sentences with the right pronoun.

ki

a Possessive adjective

Terence loves dog.

2 (I)

I love parrot.

In

1 (Terence)

3 (you)

You got cat from a friend.

4 (Melissa)

Melissa gives cat too much food.

5 (the book)

The book has a horse on cover.

6 (we)

We want to train dogs.

7 (Robin and Melissa)

Robin and Melissa take good care of pets.

b Personal pronoun as object one hundred and sixteen

116

UNIT 2:

1 (Terence)

My dog doesn’t like very much.

2 (I)

My dog only listens to .

3 (you)

Your cat only loves .

4 (Melissa)

At the beginning Melissa’s cat didn’t like very much.

THE BEE'S KNEES

5 (the book)

It is a book about how to take care of your pet. Did you read

6 (we)

The dog food costs

7 (Robin and Melissa)

Robin and Melissa’s pets lick come home from school.

?

a lot of money. when they

c Possessive pronoun 1 (Janna and I)

That parrot is

2 (you / he)

The notebook with the unicorn on is

3 (I)

I have a snake. The snake is

4 (you / they)

Why are you walking that dog? It is not

Next exercise 3

, but

12 – 16

> 16

ex. 3

ex. 4

Fill in the correct pronouns in the text below.

When Ann was 7,

!

had a tortoise called Arthur. One day

the lawn and

dad was mowing

ran into Arthur, who was killed instantly, so she buried

garden. Then she got a dog, called Lady. Lady was in the garden when

and realized what Score

in the

found Arthur’s

body and brought the pieces to the kitchen. When Ann found

<4

were, she screamed at the top of her lungs.

4–6

>6

ex. 4

Check 3, p. 120

jk ex

Next exercise

em

grave. She dug up

4

!

r

< 12

, not

pl aa

Score

.

Fill in the correct pronouns in the text below.

A year ago I adopted an abandoned female dog, called Pegs, and I posted a video about

experience. A lot of people have asked about video would get so much interest.

ki

I never thought chronicle of

now. is a

time together. After making the video,

In

a lot, and struggled with keeping

had to travel

where I was living. A family stepped in

and helped look after Pegs while I tried to make a plan and back and forth, which was disruptive for

was moved

. After months of no solution,

it was obvious that her loving new owners could offer

not only a bigger

garden, but also a new best friend, Luna, another Great Dane. In fact, I had created a perfect new home for

visit and take with

. I am lucky that

for short periods, and maybe that is why in . It is always difficult, but if

Score Next exercise

< 14

get to heart she is still

makes the dog happier, then I am happy too. ≥ 14 Check 3, p. 120

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

one hundred and seventeen

to admit:

117

5

listening

Read the lyrics of the song ‘Just the way you are’. Fill in the missing pronouns first. Then check your answers with the song.

Just the way you are – Bruno Mars 1

Oh her eyes, her eyes

lips,

Make the stars look like

're

I could kiss

not shining

all day if she'd

let

hair, 5

lips

hair

30 Her laugh, her laugh

Falls perfectly without her trying

She hates but I think

’s so

sexy She's so beautiful every day

's so beautiful

r

And I tell

When I compliment her 10

every day

pl aa

And I tell

Yeah I know, I know

35 Oh you know, you know, you know

won’t believe me

I’d never ask

And it’s so, it’s so

to change

If perfect is what for

em

Sad to think she don't see what I see

're searching

Then just stay the same

But every time do

asks

look okay

jk ex

15 I say

40 So don't even bother asking If

look okay

You know I say

[Chorus:]

When I see

face

There's not a thing that

would

ki

change

're amazing

In

20 'Cause

Just the way

are

And when you smile, The whole world stops and stares for Source: Brothers Le

a while 25 'Cause girl

're amazing

Just the way one hundred and eighteen

118

Score

D

Next exercise

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

are

C Check 3, p. 120

6

Below you will find the lyrics of the song ‘Roar’ by Katy Perry.

listening

a Fill in the missing pronouns. Then listen to the song to check your answers.

Roar – Katy Perry 1

I used to bite tongue and hold

[Chorus:]

breath

I got the eye of the tiger, a fighter,

Scared to rock the boat and make a mess

'Cause am a champion

So sit quietly, agree politely

and 're gonna hear

I guess that forgot

roar

had a choice

Louder, louder than a lion

r

5

25 dancing through the fire

I let push past the

pl aa

30 'Cause I am a champion

and 're gonna hear

breaking point 10 I stood for nothing, so I fell for

roar

everything

Oh oh oh oh oh oh oh Oh oh oh oh oh oh oh

[Pre-Chorus:]

35 Oh oh oh oh oh oh oh

em

You held down, but I got up (HEY!)

15 Already brushing off the dust

're gonna hear roar Now I'm floating like a butterfly

sound

Like thunder gonna shake the ground You held down, but I got up

Stinging like a bee I earned stripes Source: www.katyperry.com

jk ex

You hear voice, you hear that

40 I went from zero, to own hero

20 (HEY!)

ki

Get ready 'cause I've had enough

In

I see it all, I see it now

READING

b Read the lyrics of ‘Roar’ again and answer the questions.

1 What animals are mentioned in the song?

2 What sound does a lion make?

3 Why does Katy Perry use this animal, in your opinion?

4 What do you think she means with ‘I went from zero, to my own hero’?

one hundred and nineteen

Score

< 14

≥ 14

Next exercise

ex. 5

Check 3, p. 120

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

119

Check 3 1

Selecting information from a text READING

Use the reading strategies to answer the following questions. a The text on the next page was in this magazine.

– What kind of magazine is this?

– Who is it meant for?

em

pl aa

An interview with a celebrity about their dog A pricelist of dogs Dog food Gadgets for your dog Medical advice for your dog Tips about which type of dog is best for you Tricks to get the lowest price when you buy a dog Restaurants where you can take your dog

r

b Judging from the cover, what will the articles in this magazine be about?

c Now look at the text about Harley and Quincey on the next page. Which section in the magazine is it from?

jk ex

A section in which they compare 2 dogs with each other.

A section in which they try to prove that dogs are easier around the house than cats.

A section with ads for dogs that are looking for a new home.

A section in which people describe how happy they are with their dog.

In

ki

d Who will read this text?

one hundred and twenty

120

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

LOOKING FOR A NEW OWNER

QUINCEY

Harley was taken into RSPCA care when his owner became ill. She could not give Harley the care that he needed.

Harley would like a home where he is taken out for lots of walks, and where he gets lots of love and attention. He would definitely benefit from attending training classes and is looking for an adult home.

If you would like a bright, intelligent and loyal companion then Harley might be the boy for you.

Quincey’s owner was sadly too unwell to be able to care for him. He is now here in the hope of finding himself a new home.

Quincey has previously lived a quiet life with the company of a female dog, however here he doesn’t seem to feel at ease around other dogs. Even though he is quite shy, Quincey is a real softie! He loves going out for walks and then he sometimes jumps up and can be really energetic, so there is life in the old dog yet.

This beautiful boy isn’t used to kennels, he has always had a lovely warm home before, so he doesn’t really understand what’s going on.

jk ex

em

pl aa

r

HARLEY

My personality

My personality I know how to sit (and lots of other commands too).

I’d prefer an adult only household.

I could live with secondary school children.

I can be left alone for short periods.

I can be left alone for short periods.

In

ki

I know how to sit (but I still need some training).

I’d prefer to be the only dog in a home.

I’m young at heart.

I’m young at heart.

I love fuss and attention.

I love fuss and attention.

Score

≤5

>5

Next exercise

ex. 2

ex. 3

one hundred and twenty-one

I could live with another calm dog.

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

121

READING

Link a cover with the correct sentence.

1

2

4

5

3

pl aa

r

2

jk ex

em

6

A A magazine that covers different aspects of farming life: how to raise small animals and grow certain crops.

ki

B A fun and informative source for dog owners and lovers.

C Fans of snakes, lizards and alligators unite; this magazine was made for you.

In

D For everything about cats, including adoption info, stories from owners, and a whole lot more.

E A kid's version of the well-known nature magazine, with the same high-quality photos.

F This magazine is a go-to guide for kids who want to learn better riding skills as well as how to care for their horse.

1

one hundred and twenty-two

Score

122

2

<4

Next exercise

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

3

4

≥4 ex. 3

5

6

3

READING

Answer these questions about Harley and Quincey (see text in exercise 1 p. 121). a In which section of the text are you going to look for the answers below?

Harley Question

Yes

No

Quincey

Not in the text

Yes

No

Not in the text

1 Can he/she live with children?

2 Can he/she live with another cat?

3 Can he/she live with another dog?

4 Does the animal need any training?

5 Do you have to play with him/her a lot?

r

b Which dog are these statements about? Mark the proof in the text.

1 He is a bit shy around other dogs.

2 He has lived with another dog.

pl aa

Harley

Quincey

3 His owner became ill and couldn’t take care of him any longer.

4 He is still energetic.

5 He is smart.

em

6 He wants to get away from the kennel as soon as possible.

jk ex

c Name 3 elements that these 2 dogs have in common. Write full sentences.

d Read the text about Lianne. Could she be Harley’s or Quincey’s new owner? Make a list of pros and cons.

Pros

Cons

•

•

•

• one hundred and twenty-three

In

ki

Lianne wants to adopt a rescue dog. She is 26 and she doesn’t have any children. She lives alone in a house with a small garden. She has a boyfriend, Jeff, who has a dog Barky. Lianne works as a shop manager at H&M and after work, she likes going to the fitness club.

Then she often has dinner at a local restaurant or goes out for a drink with friends.

•

Score

< 12

12 – 15

> 15

Next exercise

ex. 4

ex. 6

ex. 7 UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

123

4

READING

Read the text about Diesel. a Match the questions with the pictures as in the example.

1 2 3 4

Can Diesel live with other dogs?

Does Diesel need training lessons?

Can Diesel live with a cat?

Can Diesel stay home alone?

B=

C=

D=

E=

F=

G=

In

ki

jk ex

em

pl aa

r

e.g. A = 3

5 Can Diesel live in a family with children?

6 What is Diesel’s positive point?

7 Does the new owner have to play a lot with Diesel?

one hundred and twenty-four

124

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

b How is it said in the text?

1 He prefers a home where there are no children.

2 Diesel’s new owner will have to be someone who doesn’t give up easily and who is willing to invest a lot of time in the dog.

3 Diesel needs a garden with a high fence.

4 His first owners thought Diesel would bite the new baby.

Score

<6

Next exercise

6–8

>8

ex. 5

ex. 6

Watch the video about Pets with a past again.

em

5

pl aa

r

5 He destroys things in the house when he is alone.

watching

a Write down which animal you see and add their name.

b Which sentences apply to each pet? Add the information to the grid.

jk ex

This pet’s owner used to have a cat, but it died when it was 21 years old.

This pet was hit by a car and needed a pelvis operation.

This pet’s owner is an attorney (= a lawyer) for several animal rescue organisations.

This pet’s owner wants people to reconsider before they buy a pet.

This pet’s owner needed hip surgery.

In

ki

A B C D E

Animal

Pet’s name Information

Next exercise

<8

≥8 one hundred and twenty-five

Score

Check 4, p. 128

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

125

6

READING

True or not? Does the owner of this dog really say/mean this?

pl aa

r

Have you seen me?

em

My dog, Klaus, is lost and very, very crazy. He is off his medication which helps to decrease his hostility.

If you see Klaus, do NOT make eye contact. He will literally attempt to rip your face off.

jk ex

In fact, I don’t want him back. Just call animal control and let them deal with it.

(415) 554-6364

Statements

Yes

No

Proof = context clues

1 My dog is missing.

2 My dog’s name is Klaus.

ki

3 My dog has to take medication for his cancer.

In

4 My dog does strange things.

5 My dog licks you when you make eye contact.

6 I want my dog back as soon as possible.

7 My phone number is (415) 554 63 64.

8 My dog is very aggressive. one hundred and twenty-six

126

9 I miss my dog.

Score

<6

Next exercise UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

≥6 Check 4, p. 128

7

Watch the video Dog Pegasus rescued by Dave Meinert and answer the questions.

watching

‘When I rescued Pegasus, I was told she wouldn't live too long so I set about filming her every day ...’

b How did Dave find Pegasus?

em

c What happened to her siblings?

pl aa

r

a Judging from the title and subtitle, what do you expect to see in the video?

d What was Dave warned about?

Now read the update that appeared in the comment box under the video.

Update: A lot of people have asked about her now. I never thought my video would get so much interest. After making the video, I had to travel a lot, and struggled with keeping her where I was living. A family stepped in and helped look after Pegs while I tried to make a plan and she was moved back and forth, which was disruptive for her. After months of no solution, I had to admit that her new owners created a perfect new home for her.

In

ki

f

jk ex

e What could the message of the video be?

– Is Pegasus still with Dave?

Score

<5

≥5

Next exercise

ex. 6

Check 4, p. 128

one hundred and twenty-seven

– Why (not)?

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

127

Check 4 1

Discussing possible situations

Suppose you get bitten by a poisonous snake, what will and won’t you do? a Link a picture to a prompt. Write the correct prompts under each picture. call for emergency medical help on your smartphone – cut the wound – keep other snakes at a distance with a stick – immediately post this news on Facebook – keep the bitten body part below the level of your heart – suck out the venom – take a photo of the snake that bit you – try to kill the snake Don’ts

pl aa

r

Dos

In

ki

jk ex

em

one hundred and twenty-eight

128

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

READING

b Now write down what you will or won’t do if you are bitten by a snake. Complete the sentences and change the pronouns if necessary.

1 If I (to find) a stick,

2 If a snake (to bite) me, 3 If I (to have) a snake bite, below the level of my heart.

4 Even if the bite (to swell), 5 If I (to have) my smartphone within reach,

2

pl aa

r

6 Only if you (to be) a complete Facebook addict,

Score

<9

9 – 12

> 12

Next exercise

ex. 3

ex. 4

ex. 6

Make correct sentences.

em

a Fill in the verb in the correct tense in the first part of the sentences.

b Choose from these prompts to complete the sentences so that they are true for you. Make sure you use the correct tense.

jk ex

act really excited – adopt it – be really scared – feel sad – freak out – gift-wrap it for my sister’s birthday – punch it on the nose – run away – stay calm – take a selfie with it – take it to the RSPCA – wet my pants – yell at the top of my lungs 1 If my teacher (to bring) a snake to class, …

ki

2 If my dog (to turn out) to be really naughty, …

In

3 If I (to spot) a fat spider next to me on the toilet, …

4 If my mother (to come) home from work and (to find) a rat in the kitchen, …

5 If I (to meet) a small alligator on my trip to Florida, …

one hundred and twenty-nine

6 If a shark (to attack) me, …

Score Next exercise

<6

≥6 All done!

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

129

Your biology teacher challenges you to an ‘explore the world’-project. What will or won’t you do? Choose 2 things to complete each sentence.

set up a terrarium

raise caterpillars

dissect a frog

make a bird feeder

keep worms in a jar

If I am brave enough, …

Score

jk ex

<3

In

ki

Next exercise

one hundred and thirty

130

UNIT 2:

em

If I want to choose something easy, …

pl aa

r

3

THE BEE'S KNEES

3–4 ex. 2

hike in bear country

4

READING

How will you escape an alligator?

em

bold: brave deliberately: on purpose, because you meant to do it to flee: to run away to release: to set free to thrash about: to act slowly

pl aa

r

a Study the information below for maximum 2 minutes. Then cover the page and try to remember some alligator-survival tricks.

jk ex

Source: How to do everything, John Woodward

b Make sentences, combining prompts from column A with prompts from column B. Use the pattern: If I …, I will …

A

B

a not / to do it in a zigzag pattern

2 the alligator / to bite me

b to stay away from the water’s edge

3 to run away from an alligator

c to run away fast

4 you / to leave food behind

d to punch its snout hard

In

ki

1 to come face to face with an alligator

5 to see sliding marks near the water

e alligators / to become bolder around people

6 to take a walk at night

f

to know that an alligator is nearby

1 2 3 4 one hundred and thirty-one

5

6 Score

<6

≥6

Next exercise

ex. 2

All done!

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

131

5

READING

What will happen to animals after a hurricane? a Read the article and write the name of the animal under each picture.

5

jk ex

em

4

pl aa

3

r

2

1

b Explain what will happen to the animals if there is a hurricane. Complete the sentences. Use the prompts.

ki

WILDLIFE AFTER A HURRICANE

In

Many humans are able to evacuate before a hurricane comes – and some animals can sense one coming and flee the area – but many are trapped in the eye of the storm.

While hurricanes can be devastating to some wild animal populations, other animals manage to survive and thrive during and after the event.

Wildlife that does well after a hurricane: •

If there (1 to be) a hurricane, frogs and toads (2 to use) the heavy rainfall to breed.

• one hundred and thirty-two

132

If there (3 to be) a hurricane, raccoons (4 to find) new food sources because they are scavengers.

•

If (5 there / to be / a hurricane) black bears and ground birds (6 to benefit) from ground shelter created by trees and bushes that get blown down.

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

Wildlife that does badly after a hurricane: •

At first, if there (7 to be) a hurricane, the deer (8 to find) food

r

that has been blown down by the winds, but if this (9 to rot), there •

pl aa

(10 not to be) enough food left for later in the season.

The nests of sea turtles (11 to be washed) out to sea from beaches, if (12 there / to be /a hurricane).

•

If (13 there / to be / a hurricane),

(14 young or weak birds /

to be separated) from their flock.

If (15 there / to be / a hurricane),

em

•

(16 animal rescuers / to get / more baby squirrels) in their centers because they have been

In

ki

jk ex

tossed from their nests and they can’t find their own food anymore.

Score

< 14

≥ 14

Next exercise

ex. 4

All done!

one hundred and thirty-three

Adapted from www.telegraph.co.uk

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

133

6

Look at the decision chart on the next page. It helps you decide whether you have to kill a bug or not. Choose 5 orange boxes. Write down how you will react and add 1 if-clause.

Follow the example.

READING WRITING

e.g. If it is a ladybug or a praying mantis, I will put it in a cup and take it outside.

pl aa

r

em

In

ki

jk ex

an entomologist: a person who studies insects to hiss: make a 'sssss' sound immanent: immediate reincarnation: believe you can be born again to squish: to crush something

one hundred and thirty-four

134

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

Will I kill this bug?

YES

Does it bite and/or suck blood?

NO

Leave the poor creep alone.

NO

YES

Put it in a cup or flush it down the toilet.

YES

YES

NO

Is it a caterpillar?

jk ex

SQUISH.

Is it a ladybug or praying mantis?

NO YES

ki In YES NO Put it in a cup and take it outside.

SQUISH.

Make a nice home for it in a shoebox.

Has it spelled out words in a web?

Do you believe in reincarnation or immanent divinity?

YES

NO

Score

<4

≥ 4-5

Next exercise

ex. 5

All done!

YES

Some bug!

NO

SQUISH. one hundred and thirty-five

NO

Cool. Don’t look over there.

Will you feel bad if you squish it?

Does it hiss?

Put it in a cup and go freak someone out with it.

r

8+

Will it make an unfortunate noise or mess if squished?

pl aa

1-7

I’m nine.

I’m an entomologist.

em

0

Why not?

YES

How many legs?

NO

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

135

CHECK OUT: CHOOSING THE BEST PET Orientation You are going to choose the best pet for 4 people.

Preparation SPOKEN INTERACTION

Before you start, discuss these questions.

– Do you know what the RSPCA is?

– Would you consider taking a pet from the RSPCA? Why (not)?

Revise the reading strategy in the Summary (p. 111) before you start with the Check Out.

pl aa

Read the profiles of these people who are looking for a pet at the RSPCA. Mark the important information that may help you find the right pet for them. Look for the following information: – Who are these future owners? Do they have any children?

– What type of animal do they want?

– Are they at home all the time or do they work during the day?

– Are there any other animals in the house?

– Do they want to invest time in training school?

Single male Keeran (31 years old).

In

›

ki

jk ex

em

1

r

Action

›

Lives in a 3-bedroom flat in London.

› ›

UNIT 2:

Family of 4: mum Alicia, dad Barry, Danny (5 years old), Nicolette (4 years old).

Works 12 hours a day as a manager’s assistant.

›

Live in the countryside on a farm; 3 cats.

Is looking for: a reptile to impress the ladies.

›

Are looking for a big dog to watch the farm.

›

Barry could take the dog to training school.

one hundred and thirty-six

136

›

THE BEE'S KNEES

READING

›

Emma (71 years old).

›

Doesn’t go out much, only for the necessary groceries. Grandchild Lucinda (14) visits her a lot

›

They have one daughter Kindra (7).

and loves playing with the dog and promises to

›

Live in quiet village, just outside Oxford.

take care of any new pets.

›

House with a garden.

›

Has a small dog Twiggy already (8 years old).

›

No pets yet.

›

Is looking for: another small dog.

›

Are looking for: a cat.

›

Lives in a house with a small (fenced) garden.

r

and Naveen (31) is a teacher.

pl aa

2

Neesha (29) works the night shift at a hospital

›

READING

Read the animal profiles. Find the right animal for the right person and say why your choice is the best.

jk ex

em

Keeran

Family of 4

In

ki

Neesha and Naveen

3

Choose 1 person from the list and predict 3 things this person will or won’t do with the new pet.

I choose

. Their/his/her new pet is

.

1 2 3 UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES

one hundred and thirty-seven

Emma

137

Reflection Reflect on this reading task by answering these questions.

4

Did you find an animal for each owner? If not, why not?

5

How did you tackle this task? Cross out the things you didn’t do. Put the actions you did do in the correct order.

pl aa

r

Read all the animal profiles from A to Z. Look for specific information in the animal profiles.

Read the owners’ profiles from A to Z. Look for specific information in the owners’ profiles.

Read the instructions and find out what exactly is expected.

Read one owner profile, then select animals (cat/dog/reptile). Then read the next owner profile etc.

Read all the owners’ profiles and all the animal profiles, trying to match them straight away.

How long did it take you to do this task?

7

Do you feel you could have worked more efficiently using the reading strategies? Why (not)?

8

What would you do differently next time?

jk ex

em

6

In

ki

Trace your steps on diddit.

one hundred and thirty-eight

138

UNIT 2:

THE BEE'S KNEES