3rd UCLG-ASPAC Congress 2010 Hamamatsu Report

1. Congress Outline 1.1 Outline

Name

3rd UCLG ASPAC Congress 2010 Hamamatsu

Date

19th – 22nd October, 2010

Venue

ACT City Hamamatsu, Hamamatsu, Japan

Content

<Main Theme> “Responding to Globalization” <Plenary Session Theme> “Multicultural Society” “Climate Change” “Tourism Promotion Through the Use of Local Resources” “Intercity Cooperation in he Economic Sector” <Congress content> - Keynote speeches, sessions - Executive Bureau Meeting, Council Meeting, General Assembly - Exhibition booths - Study Tour

Participants

<Number of participants> 651 people from 136 cities and organizations across 20 countries and region 㸦332 registered delegates, 319 citizens and other Participants㸧 <Target audience> Executives from local governments in the Asia Pacific region *Keynote speeches as well as the ‘Multicultural Society’ session is opened to the public.

Host

3rd UCLG ASPAC Congress 2010 Hamamatsu Executive Committee, Hamamatsu City, UCLG ASPAC

Main Supporter

Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR)

Sponsor

Suzuki Motor Corporation, Fujitsu Limited, F.C.C. Co., Ltd., Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.

Supporter

Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO), Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO), Hamamatsu Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Shizuoka Shimbun and Shizuoka Broadcasting System, Chunichi Shimbun Tokai Head Office

Past Congresses

1st UCLG ASPAC Congress, 2005, Daegu Metropolitan City (South Korea) 2nd UCLG ASPAC Congress, 2008, Pattaya City (Thailand)

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1.2 Program

Monday, 18th October 13:00 – 17:00

Side Event 1: UCLG ASPAC Special Session (Host by UCLG ASPAC)

13:00 – 16:00

Side Event 2: ‘Financing Urban Infrastructure Investments – Bridging the Gap Between Planning and Implementation’ Seminar (Host by Cities Development Initiative for Asia (CDIA, Inc.))

Tuesday, 19th October 13:00 – 13:25

Opening Ceremony

13:30 – 15:00

Session 1: ‘Multicultural Society’

15:30 – 16:30

Keynote Speech 1: Governor of Shizuoka Prefecture

16:30 – 17:30

Keynote Speech 2: Chairman & CEO of Suzuki Motor Corporation

18:30 – 20:30

Welcome Reception

Wednesday, 20th October 10:00 – 10:30

World Bank Special Session: Climate Change

10:30 – 12:00

Session 2: Climate Change

13:30 – 15:00

Session 3: Tourism Promotion Through the Use of Local Resources

15:30 – 17:00

Session 4: Intercity Cooperation in the Economic Sector

18:00 – 20:00

Gala Dinner Party

Thursday, 21st October 9:00 – 12:30

Executive Bureau Meeting

13:30 – 14:45

Election of President and Co-Presidents, General Assembly, Election of Council and Executive Bureau Members, Council Meeting

15:00 – 15:30

Press Conference

18:00 – 20:00

Farewell Party

Friday, 22nd October 9:00 – 17:00

Study Tour Course 1: Industrial Tourism and Culture/History Course Study Tour Course 2: Environment and Culture/History Course

㸺Promotion Corner for Cities/Organisations㸼 Tuesday, 19th October 12:00 – 18:00 Wednesday, 20th October 9:00 – 18:00 st Thursday, 21 October 9:00 – 17:00 㸺Accompanying Persons’ Program㸼 Tuesday, 19th October 14:00 – 16:00 th Wednesday, 20 October 14:00 – 16:00 14:00 – 16:00 Thursday, 21st October

Flower Arrangement Tea Ceremony Kimono Wearing

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2. Congress Content 2.1 Opening Ceremony <Opening Address> Junichi Godo rd

Chairperson, the 3 UCLG ASPAC Congress 2010 Hamamatsu Executive Committee

Ladies and Gentleman, members of the UCLG ASPAC, welcome to Hamamatsu. I would like to also express my deepest appreciation to the invited guests as well as all the participants today.

My name is Junichi Godo and I am serving as the executive committee chairperson for this 3rd UCLG ASPAC Congress 2010 Hamamatsu. On behalf of the organizer, I declare the opening of the 3rd UCLG ASPAC Congress 2010 Hamamatsu.

<Greeting from the Organizerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Representation> Dr. Jatin V. Modi Co-President, UCLG ASPAC President, All India Institute of Local Self Government

Good afternoon everyone.

Honorable Mayor of Hamamatsu, Mr. Yasutomo Suzuki and members in UCLG ASPAC and Ladies and Gentlemen, as we all know UCLG ASPAC is the biggest region out of the 8 regions in the whole of UCLG. There are more than 10, 000 local governments in this region, covering 3.7 billion people, which is more than half of the population of the world.

ASPAC is also a socially, economically, culturally and religiously diverse region. I believe such diversity cannot be found elsewhere.

Also recently, this issue of diversity has become challengeable and complex. As this issue of diversity is very demanding, it is necessary for leaders to confront the issue in a democratic and effective way. As leaders in the

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region, we are obliged to precisely control this diversity. In order to carry out this task, we should all assume the role as bridges for this region which require us to overcome economical, religious and cultural structural elements.

As an example of this diversity; there are places in this region where the disposable income per capita is extremely low. In Japan, the disposable income exceeds 10, 000 dollar per capita; however, there are many people in developing countries living on a disposable income of only a few hundred dollars. In addition, although there are many advanced industrial countries, there are also rural areas being plagued by poverty in this region.

As members of the Asia Pacific region, not only we are facing the challenge of diversity mentioned above, there are also issues such as poverty and climate change which we must deal with. Ladies and gentlemen, the citizens in this region, as stakeholders must combine and deal with various local issues as well as global issues such as climate change. Together with state governments, we must debate about global issues such as climate change. We are facing with many issues such as flooding, water crisis, city infrastructure crisis etc. To help ease climate change, local governments are responsible for dealing with serious issues such as reducing the output of carbon dioxide, waste management and transportation issues etc. It is necessary for local governments to form partnerships and unite with the citizens in order to improve the quality of life for all. It is necessary for us to join force with the state governments as they cannot deal with these problems alone.

I would like to once again remind the audience about UCLGâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s noble mission; and this congressâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s mission is to correspond to globalization. Also, we must transmit the voices coming from democratic local governments all across the world. In addition, we must also become the bridge for local governments and the international community. Through congresses like this, we must provide a high quality and enjoyable life for the people of the Asia Pacific region. Thus, it is for reasons like these that we gather here today at Hamamatsu. In order for us to return to our home country and prepare to face the challenges that I have mentioned previously, we must share our knowledge and experiences. Perhaps there is a chance that globalization will prepare for a sustainable economic growth, therefore our mission is also to work towards bringing happiness to not only a minor sector of the people, but to bring happiness to all of the citizens.

Finally, I believe that as a member of local governments, we should all play a part by cooperating together so we can build a strong region. We must also increase the vitality of the Asia Pacific region. By increasing the vitality of the Asia Pacific region, we can aim at getting great outcomes in the world. We must link in with the rest of the world in order to create a strong Asia Pacific region.

Along with this message, there is also another point I would like to make. There is some great news for us.

There are 2 Japanese scientists, Mr. Suzuki and another scientist who has won the Nobel Prize in chemistry, as they have discovered a special quality within a substance. This has been linked with the treatment for cancer and also improvement for computers. I would like to gratefully congratulate the two Japanese scientists for winning the Nobel Prize.

Thank you very much.

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<Greeting from mayor of the host city> Yasutomo Suzuki Mayor of Hamamatsu

Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen, my name is Yasutomo Suzuki and I am the mayor of Hamamatsu.

As we commence the 3rd UCLG ASPAC Congress 2010 Hamamatsu, I would like to say a few words as the mayor of the host city.

Today, we are blessed with the presence of Mr. Banno, the State Secretary of Foreign Affairs, the Human Settlements Officer UN-HABITAT Fukuoka Office, Ms. Rosales, the members of UCLG and the representatives of local governments within Japan. Last but not least, the citizens of Hamamatsu and other attendees. There are over 300 formal attendees from over 130 cities and bodies across the Asia Pacific, and over 300 Hamamatsu citizens and others attending this congress. It is a great honor in seeing such a big turn out. While gratefully welcoming you to the congress, I would also like to show my appreciation for the various organizations and individuals who have exerted their utmost effort in preparing for the congress.

In recent years, along with the rapid growth of globalization, the outlook for the social and economical state has become uncertain. As a result, the role of cities and local governments has broadened and gained importance, and there is a demand for them to correspond with common global issues such as environmental issues. In addition, it is important that we have international strategies and responses for the local societies’ developments and dynamics. As a result, the cooperation and join force of cities and local governments is crucial from a global perspective. Furthermore, I believe that the diplomacy between cities will become a complimentary function for the diplomacy between countries.

In this congress, there are keynote speeches and sessions for the various cities and local government bodies where it aims at finding a solution for the common issues facing the cities in the Asia Pacific region, and, it also aims at finding ways to further develop the region. With the main theme as ‘Responding to Globalization’, there are 4 sessions prepared named ‘Multicultural Society’, ‘Climate Change’, ‘Tourism Promotion Through the Use of Local Resource’ and ‘Intercity Cooperation in the Economic Sector’. Since there will be many advanced cases presented in this congress, I believe it will be fruitful for resolving many international issues.

Also, I sincerely look forward to seeing many city networks being built here not just for Hamamatsu but for the various participating cities, which I believe will be an invaluable asset for all.

As a conclusion, I wish sincerely that this congress will be fruitful and once again I would like to publicly thank the members who exerted their support for this congress. Thank you very much.

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<Greeting from Guest> Yutaka Banno State Secretary of Foreign Affairs Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen, like the introduction just now, I am Yutaka Banno, currently serving as the State Secretary of Foreign Affairs and a member of the House of Representatives.

Today, because of the 3rd UCLG ASPAC Congress 2010 Hamamatsu, the first congress as such to be held in Japan, is currently being held in Hamamatsu, there are many guests who have gathered here. Such as the co-president of UCLG ASPAC Dr. Jatin V. Modi, Mayor Yasutomo Suzuki who is attending as the host city's mayor, and also the Human Settlements Officer, Ms. Lowie Rosales from UN-HABITAT. Above all, I would like to show my appreciation and gratefulness to all the guests gathering here from cities around the world. Congratulations!

One thing that was an intervention today was the official duties that I was meant to attend to. However, to show that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is supporting this congress, and with my long years of acquaintance with Mayor Suzuki, I have came to attend this opening ceremony.

In this congress, the main theme is 'Responding to Globalization', and with that four issues of 'Multicultural Society', 'Climate Change', 'Tourism Promotion Through the Use of Local Resources' and 'Intercity Cooperation in the Economic Sector' will be debated upon. Similar to what the introduction had covered, we are currently at an age where once an issue occurred in a region or city in any part of the world, effects will almost definitely be felt across all regions of the world. Great examples will be issues about Influenza, or various conflicts and barriers, etc. Once the issue becomes internationalized or becomes an international agreement, it seems like it will fall into the pattern where it will then get passed onto the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, If we continue passing tasks as such to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, I think all Ministry of Foreign Affairs across the world must be finding it really difficult. I think it will be great if everyone from the region, local governed cities can actively participate at a grassroots level, it will be really great.

Even I, who have been working in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, always think of one issue. The issue is, 'why is it that only adults are participating in international congresses?'. I am looking forward to seeing teenagers, students or even children being able to participate in international congresses.

While talking to a German Minister a few days ago, we came to a common ground. Compared to adults who continuously create an invisible wall around themselves as they continue to live, children on the other hand, have no such invisible wall surrounding themselves. I think it is very important that children can participate in exchange at a young age and think of what they can do as a citizen of the world. I am looking forward in seeing children participating in the next congress and I hope this proposal can be developed in this congress.

Overall, I wish for the increasing development of this congress and I wish for the health for all of the participants here today. I would end my speech here. Congratulations to all and thank you very much.

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<Greeting from Guest> Lowie Rosales Human Settlements Officer, UN-HABITAT Fukuoka Office Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our executive director Mr. Joan Clos who just assumed his post, allow me to UN-HABITAT.

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We commend and congratulate the organizers of the 3rd UCLG ASPAC Congress held in this beautiful city of Hamamatsu, Japan.

Your theme, 'Responding to Globalization' is timely as humanity stands at a turning point in history. Today the majority of human beings already live in cities. By the year 2030, three-quarters of the world's population will be in urban areas. This urban transformation represents a major challenge for attaining the Millennium Development Goals, which is inseparable from the issue of climate change. To address this challenge, global cooperation is essential, but, local action is equally important. There is no doubt that local authorities will be at the front line in finding local answers to these global challenges. There is no one-size fit all solutions. Each local authority will have to assess its own risk and vulnerability and plan accordingly. Whether in coping with issues of rising sea levels, cyclones, droughts, flooding, or with environmental refugees, in addition to all the already existing problems that these cities face. It is obvious that local authorities, especially the fast growing secondary cities in developing countries will be the most severely tested by these challenges. These cities, despite their rapid growth, contribute a minimal share to the global greenhouse gas emissions. Yet they are the cities most at risk of suffering the impacts of climate change.

In this context, the United Nations Human Settlements Program or UN-HABITAT is the program mandated to implement the Habitat Agenda and to deal with the built environment. Since we were created in 1978, UN-HABITAT has supported hundreds of cities in improving their living environment. We are also focusing on Goal 7 target 11 of the Millennium Development Goals whose objective is to half the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water and sanitation by the year 2015, which is 5 years from now. As well as target 11, which is dealing with the improvement of the lives of slum dwellers by the year 2020. UN-HABITAT thus mandated to fight urban poverty and vulnerability by providing secure shelters for all, improved infrastructure and services. To achieve this goal, particularly within the complexity of climate change, we collaborate with all spheres of the government, civil society, the scientific and the professional communities.

We therefore welcome this opportunity to be present in this congress to explain our efforts, particularly in Asia Pacific. Regarding how cities prepare for and respond to both the challenges and the opportunities brought by climate change. We also wish to highlight the importance of knowledge management and the transfer of technology. Hence we would like to invite you to visit the exhibit area where we will be sharing the good practices in which we have identified in the region. Once again on behalf of our executive director and our regional office for Asia and the Pacific based in Fukuoka City, thank you for inviting us to this congress and we look forward to our continuous partnership with UCLG. Thank you and good afternoon.

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2.2 Keynote Speeches Date and Time: Venue:

19 October 2010, 13:30 - 15:00 ACT City Hamamatsu, Concert Hall

Governor,

Mr. Heita Kawakatsu

Shizuoka Prefecture

Keynote Speakers Chairman & CEO,

Mr. Osamu Suzuki

Suzuki Motor Corporation

With the development of globalization, the movement of people, product and investment is becoming increasingly active. The importance of positive connection and cooperation between cities has amplified as there are many issues that require a global scale discussion and there are also many issues that cannot be solely resolved. In this congress, we were able to have Mr. Heita Kawakatsu, the Governor of Shizuoka Prefecture and Mr. Osamu Suzuki, the Chairman & CEO of Suzuki Motor Corporation to present speeches to us based on the main theme of the congress, ‘Responding to Globalization’.

Governor Kawakatsu stressed on the importance of exchange between local governments based on mutual understanding and mutual acknowledgement of cultural diversity. Chairman Suzuki explained the importance planning for coexistence and mutual prosperity within the Asia Pacific region while discussing about Suzuki Motor Corporation’s experiences of launching overseas.

< Mr. Heita Kawakatsu >

< Mr. Osamu Suzuki >

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2.3 Plenary Sessions (1) Session 1: Multicultural Society With the development of globalization, movement of people across national borders is increasing. This session discussed about the current situation, issues and future prospects in regards to policies which should be taken by local governments as well the relationship between the central and local government in order to respond to a society where citizens of different cultures can live together. ‫ ڦ‬Date and Time㸸19 October 2010, 13:30 - 15:00 ‫ ڦ‬Venue㸸ACT City Hamamatsu, Concert Hall ‫ ڦ‬Moderator㸸 Dean of Department of International Culture, Shizuoka University of Art and Culture / Mr. Shigehiro Ikegami

‫ ڦ‬Panelist㸸 Mayor of Hamamatsu City

Mr. Yasutomo Suzuki

President of Australian Local Governments Association (ALGA) *UCLG ASPAC Co-President Mayor of Seongnam City

Cr. Geoff Lake Mr. Jae-myung Lee

*As the Mayor of Yogyakarta City, Mr. Herry Zudianto was absent from the congress, a brief summary of his speech was read out by Professor Ikegami. ‫ ڦ‬Outline of presentation ⅌“Multicultural Society in Hamamatsu and Japan”‒ (Hamamatsu City, Mayor Suzuki) After the Immigration Act was revised in 1990, many South American Japanese descendants used this opportunity to come to Japan and settled. However, the various issues surrounding foreigners are yet to be resolved and the problem has become more serious since the recent financial crisis.

Hamamatsu city has unique initiatives such as the ‘Hamamatsu Multicultural Center’ and the ‘Hamamatsu Foreign Resident Study Support Center’. However, there are issues that cannot be resolved single-handedly by a city by themselves, therefore Hamamatsu established the ‘Committee for Localities with a Concentrated Foreign Population’ so proposals can be made to the central government.

As it is urgent to establish basic guidelines in regards to how foreign residents will be accepted into the country, it is indispensible to set up and Agency for Foreign Residents (tentative name). ‒ ⅌“Multiculturalism in Australia”≋ALGA, President Lake≌ Australia is a multicultural society, 45% of the population are either born overseas themselves or has at least one parent who was born overseas. Especially in recent years where there are many immigrants with an Asian background.

There are community level based English language programs for new immigrants who cannot speak English. Also, there are many events that celebrate multiculturalism such as Harmony Day.

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Local governments play an important role in the multiculturalism that surrounds the Australian life. ‒ ⅌“Policy and Vision for a Multi-Cultural Society in Korea”≋Seongnam City, Mayor Lee≌ The foreign population in Korea has rapidly increased from 50, 000 in 1990 to 1.23 million in 2010. The Korean government established a ‘Comprehensive Information Center for Foreigners’ and promoted mutual understanding and anti-racism.

A Multicultural family support center has been opened at Seongnam and promotes the cooperation with citizen groups and universities. Also, the ordinances to support foreign population have been enacted, free medical services and the social security fund has been expanded.

Recognizes the diversity in the society and there is a need to promote discussions for preventing prejudice and discriminations against minorities, handicapped and low income populations ‒ ⅌“Yogyakarta: Management of Multiculturalism”≋Yogyakarta City, Mayor Zudianto≌ Indonesia is a diverse country with many different ethnic groups, languages and religions Yogyakarta is known as ‘City of tolerance’ which means the spirit of mutual respect reciprocally in harmony.

In favor of strengthening the interrelation between different communities, Yogyakarta implements events such as celebrating major religious events, encouraging cultural events, coordinate dialogues etc. ‫ ڦ‬Outline of Discussion ‒ ⅌Professor Ikegami The few points I would like to raise and enquire about are: (1) The relationship between the central government and local government in regards to the sphere of multiculturalism (2) The cooperation between citizen groups and regional level administration (3) The enlightenment for the local communities that is accepting immigrants (4) The concern for human rights after immigration (5) The future of the second generation immigrants. ‒ ⅌Cr. Lake At the city of Monash where I am working as a councilor, administrative documents have been prepared with multi-languages. Also, we have a diverse city council as more than half the councilors are from a non-European background.

About the relationships with the central government, local governments are positively participating in the debates about the sustainable population in the country. ‒ ⅌Mayor Lee We would like to continue to develop cultural communication and social unification. It is also important to accept a multicultural society and reduce prejudice and discrimination.

We are aiming at creating a society where foreigners can have the same rights as Koreans within the society.

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â&#x2026;&#x152;Mayor Suzuki There is yet still a coordinated policy to be in place in Japan. The notion of transferring people as opposed to transfer of products and capital under globalization is still very vague. While appealing to the central government to prepare the structure to promote a coordinated policy, we also like to come up with substantial programs here.

In regards to the cooperation within the region, not just the administration, within the big network of citizens, corporations and other organizations, it is the responsibility of the side accepting the immigrants to prepare and create a welcoming society. â&#x20AC;&#x2019; â&#x2026;&#x152;Professor Ikegami As a basis to living in the society, it is important carry out support for language learning and consider diversity I think it would be great if we can all utilize this opportunity to further the cooperation between cities in the Asia Pacific area, exchange opinions and study about policies.

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(2) World Bank Special Session: Climate Change ‫ ڦ‬Date and Time: 20th October, 2010 10:00 – 10:30 ‫ ڦ‬Venue: ACT City Hamamatsu, Congress Center 4F, Meeting Room 41 ‫ ڦ‬Speaker: Lead Urban Specialist, Finance Economics & Urban Development, World Bank/Mr. Hiroaki Suzuki ‫ ڦ‬Outline of Speech: In recent times, population growth, the scale of economical activity and CO2 emission are increasing rapidly. Currently, elements such as urbanization, poverty, population, water usage and climate change have been intertwined together in a complex manner, it has been inquired how a sustainable development is achievable within this issue.

Climate change has already brought many substantial effects on food, water, climate and other fields around the world. Not only is it affecting developing countries, in developed countries also, there have been many deaths as a result of the extreme heat. It is fortunate global green stimulus spending is increasing but the gap is still large. It is necessary that different bodies act now and act together with the development of measures against climate change which has been varied until now.

At the World Bank, the Eco2Cities initiative has been implemented aiming at achieving ecological and economic sustainability. In this initiative, integrated cross-sector approach, optimal urban plans and the combination of multiple financial instruments etc have been viewed as a distinctive feature. Currently the publication of the Eco2 book and the Eco2 Pilot Operations has been implemented.

(3) Session 2: Climate Change Climate change which is progressing on an international scale is already gravely affecting regions and cities through rising water levels and abnormal weather conditions. This session explored what cities can do to protect against climate change on an international level. ‫ ڦ‬Date and Time: 20th October, 2010 10:30 – 12:00 ‫ ڦ‬Venue: ACT City Hamamatsu, Congress Center 4F, Meeting Room 41 ‫ ڦ‬Moderator: Lead Urban Specialist of Finance, Economics and Urban Development, World Bank/ Mr. Hiroaki Suzuki ‫ ڦ‬Panelist: Director General, Bureau of Environment, Mr. Teruyuki Ohno Tokyo Metropolitan Government Chief Executive, Environmental Model City Promotion, Environment Bureau, City of Kitakyushu President of All India Institute of Local Self-Government (AIILSG) Human Settlements Advisor, UN-HABITAT Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific

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Mr. Toshikazu Matsuoka Dr. Jatin Modi Ms. Angela Pinzon

‫ ڦ‬Outline of Presentation ⅌“Low Carbon Metropolis: Tokyo’s Climate Change Measures” (Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Director General Ohno) The Tokyo Metropolitan Government has set a target of reducing carbon dioxide emission by 25% below the level it was in 2000 by 2020.

The strategies in place to achieve the target (1)Cap-and-trade program for large facilities (2)Mandatory CO2 emission reporting system for small and medium-sized facilities (3)Green Building Program Through establishment of bold CO2 reduction targets and introduction of solid policies to achieve these targets would private companies by encouraged to make large investments in energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy, thus making the transition to a low-carbon city possible. As the largest sub-national government in Japan, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government would like to continue its contribution towards the worldwide address of climate change. ‒ ⅌“City of Kitakyushu’s Efforts towards Building a Low Carbon Society’”(Kitakyushu City, Chief Executive Matsuoka) In the 1960s, Kitakyushu faced severe pollution due to the establishment of heavy and chemical industry plants. However, through repeated dialogue among businesses, citizens and the local government, Kitakyushu achieved economic growth and environment improvement.

Actively using the environmental improvement technology that the city nourished, the Japan first ever innovation of ‘Eco Town’ has achieved zero emission in industrial complexes. Kitakyushu aims at promoting the policies of creating an environmentally symbiotic town one town at a time where all aspects within a town are included in the policy, and creating a smart community that utilizes hydrogen energy.

Kitakyushu concluded framework agreements with Qingdao, Tianjin and Dalian in creating environmentally friendly cities. It is important for local governments to establish cross-border partnerships and become important players within this sphere.

‒ ⅌“Current Initiatives of Local Governments in India (Climate Change Related)” (AIILSG, President Modi) Many parts of the world are starting to feel the effects of climate change. In the Mumbai Metropolitan Area, waste management and air pollution have become big issues as the city continues to develop.

The Indian National Government has implemented policies of energy conservation, hydroelectric initiatives and solar power. In addition, local governments are promoting green buildings and promoting public transport infrastructures.

It is important for governments of all level to grasp the current situation and be aware of what they should do.

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⅌“Cities Addressing Climate Change Impacts in the Asia Pacific Region”(UN-HABITAT, Adviser Pinzon) As big cities in Asia expand and small, medium sized cities develop, by 2023, 50% of the population will be living in urban areas.

Local governments have a big role in making green cities, waste management, preparing infrastructures, educating and regulating the public sector.

IN UN-HABITAT, there are 15 countries and 30 cities under the support of the Cities in Climate Change Initiative (CCCI). The regional partner meeting was held in Korea in September 2010. We have an aim of getting 300 cities to actively participate with coming up with measures for climate change.

‫ ڦ‬Outline of Discussion ‒ ⅌Specialist Suzuki I would like to ask the Tokyo Metropolitan Government about the (1) Incentive of the Cap-and-Trade Program (2) The policies and practices for small and medium scale offices (3) The strategy for reaching a higher CO2 emission reduction target in the second period.

I would like to ask Kitakyushu city about the (1) Method of overcoming the barriers in between departments within the administration (2) The method of securing the support of the citizens and the Diet in regards to the cost involve with the international cooperation.

I would like to ask the All India Institute of Local Self-Government about the method of coordination between the three structures of national, state and local governments.

I would like to ask UN-HABITAT about the necessary policies and practices for expanding the activities.

⅌Director General Ohno Although the cost for investment for energy conservation will be big at first, however, the benefits will come back in the future. Also, there is an approved system for the offices recognized as a top level office where their reduction obligation rate is halved. (2) There is a system in place where the reduced share can be purchased from a small or medium scale office by a larger scale office. (3) We have set a higher target for the second period by considering the technical innovation and the time required for the targeted facilities to change their action plans.

⅌Chief Executive Matsuoka From the Mayor down, everyone in the agency recognizes that ‘Issues of climate change are issues of city management itself’ and the agency has a custom of tackling the problem. (2) As we shift from a volunteer base to an economical base program, we have got the understanding of the citizens in regards to the importance of the Asia economical sector.

⅌President Modi The local bodies work under the management and supervision of the states. Local governments play a role in tree-planting programs and preparing public transport etc.

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â&#x2026;&#x152;Adviser Pinzon It is important for the promotion of knowledge management and sharing the ideas and awareness within the different governments.

â&#x20AC;&#x2019; â&#x2026;&#x152;Specialist Suzuki Cities play a leading role in facing climate change. Also, cities can take the policies for climate change into city development, and not just treating it like a special policy. It is important to enhance the design of the system and the structure of fund supply. Also, it is important to recognize the issues of poverty and development that developing countries face and the initiatives of a collaboration of cities, not just a single city.

The local governments have an important role. I believe all the cities are working at their best in the various activities, however, it would be great if we could involve the national governments and give them some pressure.

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(4) Session 3: Tourism Promotion through the Use of Local Resources As countries of the world become closer through the developments in information transmission and transportation, many regions are attaching greater importance to tourism as a means of communication culture as we as an industry to support the region’s economy. Through case studies of each city, this session explored what is necessary for tourism promotion. ‫ ڦ‬Date and Time: 20th October, 2010 13:30 – 15:00 ‫ ڦ‬Venue: ACT City Hamamatsu, Congress Center 4F, Meeting Room 41 ‫ ڦ‬Moderator: Executive Director, Marketing & Promotion Department, Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO)/ Mr. Masaki Hirata ‫ ڦ‬Panelist: Mayor of Saitama City

Mr. Hayato Shimizu

Mayor of Shizuoka City

Mr. Zenkichi Kojima

Deputy Secretary General of Shenyang City

Mr. Zhonghua Zhang

Spokesperson for ADDCN *UCLG ASPAC Co-President

Mr. Krishna Prasad Jaishi

‫ ڦ‬Outline of Presentation ‒ ⅌“The Case of Saitama City” (Saitama City, Mayor Shimizu) Saitama City is actively using traditional industries of “The Bonsai and Railway of Omiya”, “The Dolls of Iwatsuki” and “The Eel of Urawa” as part of our tourism promotion. In March of 2010, the Omiya Bonsai Art Museum opened and the Iwatsuki Doll Museum is scheduled to open in 2012.

As many Saitama citizens have an interest in sports, the city has the requisite facilities in place. Saitama city has progressed substantially developing sports tourism by starting with the research in sports commission.

Saitama will increase its recognition so we can become a city where people want to come and visit.

‒ ⅌“Shizuoka City – Tourism Advantages and Potential” (Shizuoka City, Mayor Kojima) Focusing on the four number one resources in Japan, ‘Green Tea’, ‘Tuna’, ‘Hobby modeling’ and ‘Sakura Shrimp’ in its city promotion, Shizuoka City is trying to convey its attractive image both domestically and internationally.

In 2010, Shizuoka City has enacted a new tourism strategy focusing on six main areas, ‘Mt. Fuji, history and culture, city functionality, port, food culture and local industry experience.’

Shizuoka is an amazing mix of urban and natural environment and we would like to send information about these regional resources to other cities domestically as well as internationally.

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‒ ⅌“Tourism Promotion in Shenyang” (Shenyang City, Deputy Secretary General Zhang) Shenyang City has historical sites such as The ‘Shenyang Imperial palace’, ‘Imperial Fuling Mausoleum’ and ‘Imperial Zhaoling Mausoleum’ and scenic areas such as The ‘Qipan Mountain Scenery and Tourism Development Zone’.

The International Horticultural Exposition was held in 2006, and there are also big scale tourism projects in development such as the building of the ‘Chinese Version of Disneyland’ and ‘World Hot Spring Theme Park’.

While it is important to strengthen the information system for tourism, it is also important to work out the specialty of the area. ⅌“A Case of Nepal” (ADDCN, Spokesperson Jaishi) Tourism is an important part of Nepal’s economy, the government of Nepal has decided to celebrate 2011 as Nepal Tourism Year and aims at increasing the visiting tourist number to one million.

In Bhaktapur Municipality, the tourist entry fees to historical centers are the major source of income. The fees are mainly spent on the restoration and rehabilitation of the city’s historical center as well as other work.

Although there are issues such as political instability and inadequate infrastructure, the ways forward is human resource development and strengthen the public private partnership. ‫ ڦ‬Outline of Discussion ⅌ Executive Director Hirata Firstly, it is important that the citizens recognize the resources in the region and make the most out of that and transmit that out.

It is important to make the most of the natural environment and create a refreshed appeal. It is an issue on how to transmit messages about those resources.

I would like to inquire about the areas you would like to emphasis on from now on.

‒ ⅌Mayor Shimizu Although it has been thought of as a demerit that Saitama city is really close to Tokyo, however, changing the way of thinking, we would like to invite tourists positively while collaborating with the surrounding area and the private sector.

‒ ⅌Mayor Kojima To increase the exchange population, we Shizuoka has started the work of emphasizing events and tourism. It is important to correspond with the guest coming from outside with kindness, politeness and a warm reception in order for the guests to bring back with them a nice image of Shizuoka.

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‒ ⅌Deputy Secretary General Zhang Just like Hamamatsu City, Shenyang is an industrial city as well as a city of flower who have held The International Horticultural Exposition previously. Please visit Shenyang if you have a chance.

‒ ⅌Spokesperson Jaishi I believe cultural tourism is a selling point for Nepal. We would like to promote tourism through the preparation of a transportation network and strengthening the collaboration with countries and organizations abroad.

‒ ⅌Executive Director Hirata Firstly, it is necessary to recognize that tourism as an industry is very effective for regional promotion.

With the increase of exchange population, not only it will affect the economy and increase income, a new culture will be created in the region with the various exchange of ideas and information.

While putting the importance on preserving the unique resource of the region, it is also important to create a new attraction of the individuality of the area and connect that with the tourism promotion.

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(5) Session 4: Intercity Cooperation in the Economic Sector In the era of the worlds financial crises, initiatives in intercity cooperation in the economic sector are increasing, aiming to build reciprocal, complimentary relationships that have a multiplier effect. This session discussed the nature of future cooperation for Asian Pacific cities whose presence in the world is expanding. ‫ڦ‬ ‫ڦ‬ ‫ڦ‬ ‫ڦ‬

Date and Time: 20 October 2010 15:30㹼17:00 Venue: Act City Hamamatsu, Congress Center, Meeting Room 41 Moderator: Executive Vice President of Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) Mr. Hiroaki Ishii Panelist: Deputy Mayor of Sagamihara City

Mr. Toshiyuki Koboshi

Deputy Mayor of Hiroshima City

Mr. Yoshihiko Miyake

Governor of Jakarta Capital City

Dr. Fauzi Bowo

*UCLG ASPAC Co-President President of Municipal League of Thailand

Dr. Prai Pattano

‒ ‫ ڦ‬Outline of Presentation: ⅌͆Intercity Cooperation in the Economic Sector͇㸦Sagamihara City, Deputy Mayor Koboshi㸧 The Mayor of Sagamihara City recently visited Wuxi City in China, a Sister City of Sagamihara. The Mayor promoted his intentions for future economic exchange between the two cities.

Sagamihara City has an abundance of potential as a strong business hub with infrastructural elements like the Linear Chuo Shinkansen and Sagami Longitudinal Road etc. The city has a rich menu intended for the promotion of the establishment of new business facilities.

We hope to construct an enterprise network between Sagamihara City and Wuxi City, and to consider hosting production technology exchange meetings and investment conferences etc. ⅌͆Intercity Cooperation in the Economic Sector͇(Hiroshima City, Mayor Yoshihiko Miyake) The Mayor is actively promoting market expansion of the advanced automobile related industries of Hiroshima City.

Hiroshima City is involved in aerospace industry exchange with Montreal City through the support of the JERO RIT program.

Other than ties with sister and friendship cities, Hiroshima City has extensive ties with many other international cities. There has even been a ͆Hiroshima Fair͇ in the city of Ningbo, China.‒ In order to attract tourists from abroad, Hiroshima City is continuing to collaborate with surrounding cities and promote the attractiveness of the entire region.‒ The 21st century is a generation where cities are driving the world forward while fulfilling leadership roles in various fields. Through intercity cooperation and exchange we hope to build win-win relationships.‒ ‒ ⅌͆Intercity Cooperation in the Economic Sector͇(Jakarta Capital City, Governor Bowo) Local government is the closest institution to the citizen and international organizations who have formerly been partnered only with central governments have begun to recognize cities as partners.

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Cooperation between cities and mutual learning is essential. In that instance it is not just economic growth that we must focus on, but taking equality as a general rule we must also give special thought to policies for tackling poverty.

On the other hand, competition is also necessary. The Asia Pacific region is the world’s largest market and through competition, economic growth capabilities will increase further.

As the players who know the highest needs of citizens, we must reflect our opinions on international society. UCLG ASPAC has to take on this important role. ‒ ⅌Current Initiatives of Local Governments in Thailand (League of Municipalities Thailand, President Pattano㸧 There are 2,009 local government organizations in Thailand which are decentralizing little by little, in fields like development planning and financial control etc.

The economic cooperation program called IMT-GT (Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Growth Triangle) promoted tourism among the three countries.

Also, making use of the city’s natural resources through rubber production, which the city is originally known for, plans are in place to boost the global rubber industry of the city’s suburbs (Rubber City). ‫ ڦ‬Outline of Discussion ⅌Executive Vice President Ishii As competition intensifies between cities, we are entering an age where businesses are selecting local governments, and city management methods are growing in importance. We have recognized the importance of learning from each city’s experiences.

It is my personal opinion but regarding support for small to medium sized enterprises, we can expect promotional effectiveness with municipal authority frameworks.

I would like to hear some final supplementary comments from the panelists.

⅌Deputy Mayor Koboshi We hope to understand the needs of city enterprises with regard to international expansion, and provide them with accurate information. As setting up city overseas branch offices independently can be difficult, we hope to cooperate with organizations like JETRO etc. and promote city enterprises.

⅌Deputy Mayor Miyake Cities play a major role in up keeping the well being of their citizens, and cannot assist any particular industry or enterprise. Making sure of profitability in all areas of the city, we must prepare terms and conditions for our cities’ environments.

⅌Governor Bowo We must collect the views and opinions expressed during this conference. It is UCLG ASPAC’s duty to voice our opinions to international organizations.

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â&#x2026;&#x152;President Pattano As local governments in Thailand are over complicated, we have come to an age where change in local government systems is required. Regarding economic cooperation, there are partnership opportunities on both a regional and intercity, and there are various sectors within these partnerships, not limited to government.

â&#x2026;&#x152;Executive Vice President Ishii Serious issues have been raised from various view points. It has once again become clear that to solve our problems we must share each others concrete challenges.

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2.4 Statutory Meetings (1) Executive Bureau Meeting 1. Adoption of Draft Agenda 2. Apologies for Absence and Approval of Substitutes of Members unable to Attend

3. Review of Minutes of the last Meeting in Singapore, 2010: Matters Arising from the Minutes

4. Reports by the President/Co-Presidents/Executive Bureau Members representing sub regions 4.1 East & Northeast Asia Sub-region 4.2 Pacific Sub-region 4.3 Southeast Asia Sub-region 4.4 South & Southwest Asia Sub-region 5. Report of Secretary General on the Presidency and General Secretariat from June â&#x20AC;&#x201C; October 2010 5.1 Registration of UCLG ASPAC 5.2 Activities Report 5.3a Report on Capacity Development and Training Program/Projects/Activities 5.3b Report on External Funding/Projects 5.4 Work Plan 2011-2012 5.5 Financial Report & Highlights 5.6 Proposed Budget 2011 5.7 Membership Matters 5.8 Staffing 6. UCLG Worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Activities 6.1 World Congress and Meetings, ASPAC Representatives in UCLG World Council and ExBu 2010-2013, Presidency and Co-Presidency 6.2 Global Observatory on Decentralization (GOLD) 2 Program 6.3 Achieving the Millennium Development Goals 7. UCLG ASPAC Statutory Meetings 2011 and Congress 2012 7.1 Report on the Preparation of UCLG ASPAC Meeting and Forum/Seminar, May 2011, Kerala, India 7.2 UCLG ASPAC Meetings & Training Workshop/Forum October 2011 & April 2012 7.3 Report on the Preparation of UCLG ASPAC Congress 2012 8. Other Business 8.1 Proposals for Amendment of the Constitution

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(2) Elections of President and Co-Presidents President and Co-Presidents for the 2010-2012 term No. Position Sub-region etc.

1

President

Southeast Asia

2

Co-President

Pacific

3

Co-President

South & Southwest Asia

4

Co-President

East & Northeast Asia

5

Co-President

6 7

Position, Name of City/Organization Governor, City Government of Jakarta President, Australian Local Governments Association (ALGA) Spokesperson, Association of District Development Committees of Nepal (ADDCN) Mayor, Gwangju Metropolitan City

Associate Members/International President, All India Institute of Local Self Organization Members

Government (AIILSG)

Co-President

Immediate Past President

Mayor, Daegu Metropolitan City

Co-President

Founding President

President, Chinese Peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (CPAFFC)

(3) General Assembly 1. Adoption of Draft Agenda 2. Apology for Absence and Approval of Substitutes of Members Unable to Attend 3. Review of Minutes of the last meeting in Pattaya, 18 July 2008

4. Appointment of Elected Sub-regional Representatives to Council for 2010 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 2012 term 5. Approval on the Proposals for Amendment of the Constitution 6. Adoption of Hamamatsu Declaration 7. Report by the Secretary General

(4) Election of Council and Executive Bureau Members

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Executive Bureau Members for the 2010-2012 term No. Sub-region etc.

Position, Name of City/Organization

1

East & Northeast Asia

President, Governors Association of Korea

2

East & Northeast Asia

Mayor, Beijing Municipality

3

East & Northeast Asia

Mayor, City of Hamamatsu

4

East & Northeast Asia

Governor, Jeollabuk-do Province

5

East & Northeast Asia

Mayor, Taipei City

6

East & Northeast Asia

7

East & Northeast Asia

8

East & Northeast Asia

9

Southeast Asia

Mayor, Gwangju Metropolitan City (UCLG ASPAC Co-President) Mayor, Daegu Metropolitan City (UCLG ASPAC Co-President) President, Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (CPAFFC) (UCLG ASPAC Co-President) Chairman, National League of Commune/Sangkat of Cambodia

10

Southeast Asia

President, Association of Cities of Vietnam

11

Southeast Asia

President, Municipal League of Thailand (NMT)

12

Southeast Asia

President, Association of Indonesian Regencies

13

Southeast Asia

Governor, City Government of Jakarta (UCLG ASPAC President)

14

South & Southwest Asia

President, Local Council Association of the Punjab Pakistan

15

South & Southwest Asia

President, Federation of Sri Lanka LG Association

16

South & Southwest Asia

17

South & Southwest Asia

18

South & Southwest Asia

19

South & Southwest Asia

20

Pacific

President, Municipal Association of Bangladesh President, National Association of Village Development Committees in Nepal (NAVIN) Spokesperson, Association of District Development Committees of Nepal (ADDCN) (UCLG ASPAC Co-President) President, All India Institute of Local Self Government (AIILSG) (UCLG ASPAC Co-President) President, Local Government New Zealand

21

Pacific

22

Pacific

Director, Ministry of Internal & Social Affairs of Kiribati President, Australian Local Governments Association (ALGA) (UCLG ASPAC Co-President)

Council Members for the 2010-2012 term No. Sub-division etc.

Position, Name of City/Organization

1

East & Northeast Asia

President, Governors Association of Korea

2

East & Northeast Asia

Mayor, Beijing Municipality

3

East & Northeast Asia

Mayor, City of Hamamatsu

4

East & Northeast Asia

Governor, Jeollabuk-do Province

5

East & Northeast Asia

Mayor, Taipei City

6

East & Northeast Asia

7

East & Northeast Asia

8

East & Northeast Asia

Mayor, Gwangju Metropolitan City (UCLG ASPAC Co-President) Mayor, Daegu Metropolitan City (UCLG ASPAC Co-President) President, Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (CPAFFC) (UCLG ASPAC Co-President)

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9

East & Northeast Asia

Mayor, Guangzhou City

10

East & Northeast Asia

Mayor, Haikou City

11

East & Northeast Asia

Mayor, Shanghai City

12

East & Northeast Asia

Mayor, Dalian City

13

East & Northeast Asia

Mayor, Harbin City

14

East & Northeast Asia

Mayor, Taichung City

15

East & Northeast Asia

Governor, Taipei County

16

East & Northeast Asia

Mayor, Gunsan City

17

East & Northeast Asia

Governor, Jeju Special Self Governing Province

18

East & Northeast Asia

Mayor, Seoul Metropolitan Government

19

East & Northeast Asia

Governor, Jeollanam-do Province

20

East & Northeast Asia

Mayor, Changwon City

21

East & Northeast Asia

Governor, Gangwon Province

22

East & Northeast Asia

Governor, Gyeonggi Province

23

Southeast Asia

Chairman, National League of Commune/Sangkat of Cambodia

24

Southeast Asia

President, Association of Cities of Vietnam

25

Southeast Asia

President, Municipal League of Thailand

26

Southeast Asia

President, Association of Indonesian Regencies

27

Southeast Asia

City Government of Jakarta (UCLG ASPAC President)

28

Southeast Asia

President, Association of Indonesian Municipalities

29

Southeast Asia

President, Association of Indonesian Municipal Councils

30

Southeast Asia

President, League of Cities of the Philippines

31

Southeast Asia

Mayor, City of Surabaya

32

Southeast Asia

Mayor, City of Probolinggo

33

South & Southwest Asia

President, Local Council Association of the Punjab Pakistan

34

South & Southwest Asia

President, Federation of Sri Lanka LG Association

35

South & Southwest Asia

36

South & Southwest Asia

37

South & Southwest Asia

President, Municipal Association of Bangladesh President, National Association of Village Development Committees in Nepal (NAVIN) Spokesperson, Association of District Development Committees

38

South & Southwest Asia

39

South & Southwest Asia

of Nepal (ADDCN) (UCLG ASPAC Co-President) President, All India Institute of Local Self Government (AIILSG) (UCLG ASPAC Co-President) President, Chitwan District Development Committee

40

Pacific

President, Local Government New Zealand

41

Pacific

42

Pacific

Director, Ministry of Internal & Social Affairs of Kiribati President, Australian Local Government Association (ALGA) (UCLG ASPAC Co-President)

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(5) Council Meeting 1. Adoption of Draft Agenda 2. Apology for Absence and Approval of Substitutes of Members Unable to Attend 3. Review of Minutes of the last Meeting in Katmandu, 29 April 2009

4. Appointment of Elected Sub-regional Representatives to the Executive Bureau for the 2010-2012 term 5. Election of President and four co-Presidents for 2010-2012 term 6. Matters Arising from the Executive Bureau Meetings for Councilâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s note and approval:

6.1 Work Plan 2010-2011 6.2 Amendments of the Constitution 6.3 Annual Budget and Accounts 2011 6.4 Membership Matters 6.5 UCLG Worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Activities

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2.5 Hamamatsu Declaration In the UCLG ASPAC general assembly held on Thursday, 21st October 2010, the mayor of the host city Hamamatsu Mr. Yasutomo Suzuki proposed the ‘Hamamatsu Declaration’, which is based on the discussions from the congress and it was adopted at the general assembly.

Along with UCLG ASPAC’s president and co-presidents, Mayor Suzuki signed the ‘Hamamatsu Declaration’ during the press conference held on that day.

‒

- 27 -

‒

‒

- 28 -

2.6 Social Program (1) Welcome Reception Date and Time: Tuesday, 19th October, 2010 18:30 – 20:30 Venue: Okura ACT City Hotel Hamamatsu 4F ‘Heian no Ma’ Program: Content Remark Opening Greeting from Host Greeting from Host City Mayor Welcome Greeting Greeting from Guest

Opening of Japanese Sake Toast Welcome Concert Closing Speech

UCLG ASPAC Co-President (Spokesperson for Association of District Development Committee of Nepal (ADDCN)㸧 Mayor of Hamamatsu Governor of Shizuoka Prefecture Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications (Read by Head of International Affairs Department, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications) 3 Co-Presidents of UCLG ASPAC, Head of International Affairs Department of Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Governor of Shizuoka Prefecture, Mayor of Hamamatsu, Vice President of Hamamatsu City Parliament Vice Chairperson of Hamamatsu City Council Hamamatsu Uminohoshi High School Wind Band UCLG ASPAC Congress 2010 Hamamatsu Executive Committee Chairperson

Closing

Greeting from Host

Greeting from Host City Mayor

Welcome Greeting

Greeting from Guest

Opening of Japanese Sake

Toast

Welcome Concert

At the Reception

Closing Speech

- 29 -

(2) Gala Dinner Party Wednesday, 20th October, 2010 18:00 – 20:00 Okura ACT City Hotel Hamamatsu 4F ‘Heian no Ma’

Date and Time: Venue: Program:

Content

Remark

Opening

Greeting from host of dinner party

UCLG ASPAC Incoming President (Governor, Jakarta Capital City Government) CLAIR Chairperson of the Board Director

Greeting from mayor of city joining UCLG

Mayor of Shizuoka

Toast

Mayor of Hamamatsu

Evening Concert

Junior Orchestra Hamamatsu

Traditional Performance

Enshu Tenryu Taiko Drums “Ryuseigumi”

Greeting from Host

Closing

Greeting from Host

Greeting from host of dinner party

Greeting from mayor of city joining UCLG

Toast

Evening Concert

Traditional Performance

At the Gala Dinner Party

At the Gala Dinner Party

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(3) Farewell Party Thursday, 21st October, 2010 18:00 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 20:00 Mein Schloss

Time and Date: Venue: Program:

Content

Remark

Opening

Toast

UCLG ASPAC President (Mayor of Daegu Metropolian City) UCLG ASPAC Incoming President (Governor of Jakarta Capital City Government) Vice Chairperson of Hamamatsu City Council

Final Entertainment

Batucada de Hamamatsu

Closing speech

Mayor of Hamamatsu

Greeting from Host Greeting from incoming President

Closing

Greeting from Host

Greeting from incoming President

Toast

Final Entertainment

Final Entertainment

Closing Speech

- 31 -

2.7 Study Tour The two courses prepared for the participants of the congress tied in with the congress theme of ‘Tourism’ and ‘Environment’ so the participants can observe the various sites within the city.

In the ‘Tourism’ course, to present Hamamatsu’s characteristic of being the city of industry, the participants mainly visited the industrial tourism sites of Suzuki Plaza and a sake brewery. In the ‘Environment’ course, the participants visited the Hamamatsu Western Garbage Incineration Place where it was completed in February of 2009. The participants were introduced to different environmental policies and practices of Hamamatsu city.

No matter which course the participants chose, they are able to enjoy the abundant nature, historic spots and Japanese culture Hamamatsu has on offer. ⅆ Course 1: Industrial Tourism and Culture/History Course Date and Time: Friday, 22nd October, 2010 9:00 – 17:00 Course: Visit site Main Content Tenjingura (Sake Brewery) Learning the process of brewing Japanese Sake at a Sake brewery Visit the Museum of Suzuki Motor Corporation which is based at Suzuki Plaza Hamamatsu Shointei (Tea House) Experiencing serving tea in the tea room Visit the Hamamatsu castle built by Tokugawa Ieyasu and is known as Hamamatsu Castle Castle of Success

Tenjin-gura

Tenjin-gura

Suzuki Plaza

Suzuki Plaza

Shointei

Hamamatsu Castle

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â&#x2026;&#x2020; Course 2: Environment and Culture/History Course Time and Date: Friday, 22nd October, 2010 9:00 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 17:00 Course: Visit Site Main Content Visited the site and learned about the various environmental policies and Hamamatsu Western Garbage practices Hamamatsu uses, the use of residual heat and the latest Incineration Plant environmentally friendly waste disposal system Lake Hamana

Boat tour around Lake Hamana

Ryugashido Caves

Visiting the Limestone Cave Visiting a Japanese temple and Japanese style garden and experiencing Matcha tea

Ryotanji

Hamamatsu Western Garbage Incineration Plant

Hamamatsu Western Garbage Incineration Plant (Electric Automobile)

Boat tour around Lake Hamana

Ryugashido Caves

Ryotanji

Ryotanji

- 33 -

2.8 Promotion Corner for Cities/Organizations Date:

Tues, October 19th 12:00-18:00 Wed, October 20th 09:00-18:00 Thurs, October 21st 09:00-17:00

Venue:

ACT City Hamamatsu, Congress Center, 3F, Meeting Room 31

â&#x20AC;&#x2019;

- 34 -

2.9 Accompanying Persons’ Program Over the 3 days from October 19th to 22nd, Japanese Culture Experience classes were held for the accompanying persons of congress participants. Participants enjoyed Flower arrangement, Tea Ceremony and Kimono Wearing as part of the experience program. 㸺Flower Arrangement, Ikebana㸼 Date: Tues, 19th October 14:00-16:00

㸺Tea Ceremony㸼 Date: Wed, 20th October 14:00-16:00

㸺Kimono Wearing㸼 Date: Thurs, 21st October 14:00-16:00

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2.10 Congress Held in Cooperation with Citizens Hamamatsu City, the host of the 3rd UCLG ASPAC Congress, is actively involved in promoting the implementation of various initiatives and projects in the city, together with the cooperation of its citizens.Putting this virtue to use, the 3rd UCLG ASPAC Congress was held in cooperation with citizens. <Public Program>‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ For the first time, the congress was opened up to the public through the Public Program (opening day keynote speeches and multicultural society session). This Public Program was a part of the congress which allowed the many citizens of Hamamatsu to share the successes of the congress. <Congress Administration through Cooperation with Citizens>

Assisting with Administration at Reception etc.

Accompanying Persons Programme

Volunteer Interpreters

<Entertainment provided by Local Groups etc.>

Welcome Reception

Dinner Party

Dinner Party

Lunch

Farewell Party

Tea Service

<University Students’ Contribution> Local University Students presented their findings from research and investigation into the current situation of Hamamatsu and its endeavours regarding multicultural society, at a booth during the congress. These University Students were also involved in helping with congress administrative activities; for example, activities at reception, guidance and interpretation etc.

- 36 -

3. Reference Material 3.1 Abstract of Session / Session Panelist PowerPoint Slide 1: Multicultural Society

Abstract

Slide

Mr. Shigehiro Ikegami

㸫

㸫

Mr. Yasutomo Suzuki

P.38

P.40

Cr. Geoff Lake

P.42

P.44

Mayor of Seongnam City

Mr. Jae-myeong Lee

P.47

P.49

Mayor of Yogyakarta City

Mr. Herry Zudianto

P.53

㸫

Mr. Hiroaki Suzuki

㸫

P.55

Mr. Teruyuki Ohno

P.64

P.66

Mr. Toshikazu Matsuoka

P.69

P.71

Dr. Jatin V. Modi

P.74

㸫

Ms. Angela Pinzon

P.76

P.78

㸫

㸫

Dean of Department of International Culture, Shizuoka University of Art and Culture Mayor of Hamamatsu City President of Australian Local Governments Association (ALGA)

2: Climate Change Lead Urban Specialist of Finance, Economics and Urban Department, World Bank Director General, Bureau of Environment, Tokyo Metropolitan Government Chief Executive, Environment Bureau, City of Kitakyushu President of All India Institute of Local Self-Government (AIILSG) Human Settlements Adviser, UN-HABITAT Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific

3: Tourism Promotion Through the Use of Local Resources Executive Director, Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO)

Mr. Masaki Hirata

Mayor of Saitama City

Mr. Hayato Shimizu

P.83

㸫

Mayor of Shizuoka City

Mr. Zenkichi Kojima

P.84

P.86

Deputy Secretary General of Shenyang City

Mr. Zhonghua Zhang

P.91

㸫

Mr. Krishna Prasad Jaishi

P.92

P.94

㸫

P.96

Spokesperson for Association of District Development Committee of Nepal (ADDCN)

4: Intercity Cooperation in the Economic Sector Executive Vice President of Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO)

Mr. Hiroaki Ishii

Deputy Mayor of Sagamihara City

Mr. Toshiyuki Koboshi

P.97

㸫

Deputy Mayor of Hiroshima City

Mr. Yoshihiko Miyake

P.98

P.100

Governor of Jakarta Capital City

Dr. Fauzi Bowo

P.108

P.109

President of Municipal League of Thailand

Dr. Prai Pattano

P.111

㸫

- 37 -

Session 1 “Multicultural Society” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 1Ⅴ‫ٶ‬૨҄σဃⅥ

Multicultural Society in Hamamatsu and Japan Mr. Yasutomo Suzuki Mayor of Hamamatsu City Current Profile of Foreign Population Registration in Japan and Hamamatsu City As of the end of December, 2009, the number of foreigners registered in Japan was 2,186,121, which comprises 1.71% of the total population of 127,510,000. China, North/South Korea and Brazil, in ascending order, make up the top three nationalities of foreign population registration. In Hamamatsu, as of the end of August, 2010, 28,525 foreigners were registered, which comprises approximately 3.5% of the total population of 820,971, almost twice the country’s ratio. A feature of Hamamatsu is that 15,000 people, approximately half of the foreign population registered are Brazilians, making it the city with the largest Brazilian population in the country.

Japan’s Intake of Foreigners The Japanese government’s basic stance in accepting foreigners who excel in the professional and technical fields has not changed. However in reality, in 1990, the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act was revised, and 2nd and 3rd generation Japanese descendants as well as their spouses were able to receive visas with no restrictions on their activities in the country. Many South American Japanese descendants and their families, mainly from Brazil and Peru used this opportunity to come to Japan and were able to seek unskilled employment. In particular, Hamamatsu is a region which thrives on the manufacturing industry centered on transportation, and as there were many work opportunities, there was a sudden increase in Brazilians. Initially, it was a temporary phenomenon of migrant workers; however this was followed by an influx of their families coming to Japan, and eventually settling here.

Issues Involving Foreign Residents With the sudden increase in the intake and settlement of foreigners of South American descent, various issues involving foreign residents became clear. Due to the differences in cultures and customs, as well as the language barrier, not following the rules of rubbish disposal, not following social rules such as car parking and noise have caused trouble and friction with local residents. There are also many foreign workers who do not have health insurance due to their instability of non-ongoing employment.

Also, there are cases of foreign children who lack sufficient Japanese ability that end up not attending or dropping out of school as they are unable to follow the classes of public elementary and junior high schools. These kinds of issues have developed as a result of the country’s unregulated laws and systems in regards to the intake of Japanese descendants based on the principles of the Japanese government which only accepted foreign workers of high standards. With these issues being unresolved, and with the spread of the financial crises across the globe caused by the problems of sub-prime loans in America as well as the world’s largest simultaneous economic depression since World War 2, it has resulted in foreigners with non-going employment being directly affected. Many foreign workers lost their jobs and their daily lives were ruined, which further exacerbated the problems facing foreign residents.

Unique Initiatives of Hamamatsu City As local governments which stand at the forefront of accepting foreign residents were unable to wait for the national government’s response, municipalities took the initiative to proactive implement independent policies for foreign residents so that they may continue to live a stable life. The following will introduce Hamamatsu’s unique measures.

Hamamatsu Multicultural Center The Hamamatsu International Exchange Center was established in 1992, concentrating its efforts on international exchange and co-existence with foreign residents. In 2008, with the move of the building, it was reorganized as the Hamamatsu Multicultural Center. The Center aims to create an environment where everyone can live comfortably and independently. In cooperation with various organisations, the Center provides a multi-lingual one-stop consultation corner staffed by expert advisors. When

- 38 -

Session 1 “Multicultural Society” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 1Ⅴ‫ٶ‬૨҄σဃⅥ necessary, it also provides individual support by its multicultural coordinators. Recently, due to the prolonged economic downturn, many foreigners are developing mental health problems, which have lead to the introduction of mental health counselling provided by psychological counsellors. In addition, the Center also provides support to foreigners so that they can overcome the differences in language and culture and live as a member of the local community. For people of different cultures to live together, they can come across new values and also promote international understanding education which cultivates mutual understanding. The city aims for a local community created on coexistence and mutual aid, as well supporting voluntary activities of each citizen.

Hamamatsu Foreign Resident Study Support Center The Hamamatsu Foreign Resident Study Support Center was opened in January, 2010. As the pillars of its activities, the Center conducts Japanese language courses aimed at foreign residents, training courses for volunteers who support Japanese language education of foreigners, multicultural experience courses which enables foreign and Japanese residents to experience different cultures, and Portuguese language courses for people who assist foreigners. The 2nd floor of the Center is occupied by a school for foreign residents, a quasi-legally incorporated educational institution, which makes it a comprehensive study support facility aimed at adults and children. The Center’s management and operation of activities is based on an arrangement of citizen cooperation, involving local community organisations, Japanese language experts, NPOs and volunteer groups.

Support for Non-Japanese Children Non-Japanese guardians are not imposed the duty to enrol their children in school. The decision of which choosing schools and whether or not the child receives schooling is decided by the guardian and child. There are many children who attend public schools, but there are foreign resident schools which base its curriculum on that of its home country, establishing itself as the forefront of educating non-Japanese children.

As a form of support which Hamamatsu provides to non-Japanese children, the city dispatches bilingual supporters to public schools, and holds Japanese classes as well as classes in their mother language. In addition, the city provides financial subsidies to foreign resident schools approved by Shizuoka prefecture, and dispatches Japanese teachers to teach at foreign resident schools as well as implementing various projects such as assisting with the purchase of textbooks.

Future Vision ~ Initiatives Centered on the “Committee for Localities with a Concentrated Foreign Population” Hamamatsu is at the forefront of the nation’s local governments in implementing polices for foreign residents. However, drastic resolution of issues such as the education of foreign children and non-enrolment in health insurance cannot be bound to the individual city alone. Therefore, Hamamatsu approached cities which also have a large population of foreign residents from South America, and formed the Committee for Localities with a Concentrated Foreign Population in 2001. In addition to exchanging information on current activities and policies related to foreign residents, it is taking proactive approaches to solving these issues. In addition, through meetings of leaders, it continues to offer proposals to the national government.

The issues faced by the Committee for Localities with a Concentrated Foreign Population have now become nationwide, and it is a fact that it will become even more complicated and diverse in the future.

In response to the movements of the Council, in 2010 the national government set up the Office for the Coordination of Policies for Foreign Residents in the Cabinet Office, and also created the Basic Guidelines related to Policies for Foreign Residents of Japanese Descent in September, 2009 which can be seen as a definite move forward.

However, in order to provide systems and social institutions where foreign residents can have a stable life, as a country we believe that more than ever, it is urgent to establish basic guidelines in regards to how foreign residents will be accepted into the country. For this reason, it is indispensible to set up an Agency for Foreign Residents (tentative name). As we approach the 10th year since the establishment of the Committee for Localities with a Concentrated Foreign Population, we aim to draw out a positive response from the national government.

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Current profile of Foreign Population Registration Japan’s total population:127,510,000 Foreign population registration: 2,186,121䠄1.71䠂䠅 China 680,518 31.1䠂 South Korea/North Korea 578,495 26.5䠂 Brazil 267,456 12.2䠂

Multicultural Society In Japan & Hamamatsu

Hamamatsu’s total population 䠔䠎䠕,䠓䠍0 Foreign population registration: 䠎䠔䠈䠑䠎䠑䠄3.47%䠅 Brazil 14,959 52.4% China 3,242 11.3% Philippines 3,081 10.8%

Yasutomo Suzuki Mayor of Hamamatsu

As of 1st April, 䠎䠌䠍䠌 1

2

Initiatives of Local Governments 䐟

Japan’s Intake of Foreigners

Independent developments in policies for multicultural coexistence 䖩Hamamatsu Multicultural Center 䖩Hamamatsu Foreign Resident Study Support Center 䖩Educational support for non-Japanese children 䖩Support for foreign resident schools

Basic Guideline: Only in the professional and technical fields Reality: In 1990, the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act was revised which enabled permanent resident visas to be issued to Japanese descendants and their spouses with no restrictions to work type and employment status Sharp increase in South American-Japanese descendants from Brazil, Peru etc.

3

4

Hamamatsu City Foreign Resident Study Support Center

Juntos Yasumatsu Class

5

6

Initiatives of Local Governments 䐠 Issues involving foreign residents cannot be resolved by individual local governments Establishment of “Council for Cities of NonJapanese Residents” in 2001

Proposal of policy to national government

7

8

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Issues at the National and Local Community Level for Multicultural Coexistence

Response at National Level 2006, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication “Plan for Multicultural Coexistence Promotion in Local Communities” 2009, Cabinet Office Establishment of the Office for the Coordination of Policies for Foreign Residents 2010, Cabinet Office

Issues at the National Level No comprehensive policy Issues at the Local Community Level Local governments with substantial policies for foreign residents Local governments which are unprepared

Settlement of Basic Guidelines related to Policies for Foreign Residents of Japanese Descent

Differences between regions 9

10

Future Vision 䛆Hamamatsu’s Affirmation䛇 As a government, create guidelines regarding the intake of non-Japanese Establishment of an Agency for Foreign Residents䠄tentative name䠅 9th November, 2010 Proposal at the “Council for Cities of NonJapanese Residents” Meeting in Tokyo

11

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Session 1 “Multicultural Society” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 1Ⅴ‫ٶ‬૨҄σဃⅥ

Multiculturalism in Australia Cr. Geoff Lake President, Australian Local Government Association Australia is one of the most multicultural countries in the world. ‘Multicultural’ is a term that describes the cultural and linguistic diversity of Australian society. Cultural and linguistic diversity was a feature of life for the first Australians with over 500 Aboriginal languages and different cultures.

Since European settlement immigration has been a major factor that has contributed to Australia’s diverse population. In the very early days of settlement, colonial leaders encouraged the immigration of free settlers to settle the land and produce the agricultural products required for the young country.

Females were particularly encouraged as they could add to the capacity of the nation to increase the natural birth rate. In the mid 1800s arrived settlers from all over the world seeking to make their fortune in the Australian Gold fields. At this time a large number of Chinese immigrants arrived and ultimately settled.

Australian Governments throughout the years have used immigration policy to manage Australia’s population number and composition. When the population needed to expand immigration increased.

When Australia has experienced labour shortages, immigration for skilled workers has increased. In addition, Australia has also met its international responsibilities in regards to accepting refugees from all over the world. Australia’s population today is 22 million most of whom have ancestors that came from other parts of the world. Around 25% of the population were born outside Australia.

Multiculturalism is therefore a feature of modern Australian life, and it continues to give us distinct social, cultural and business advantages.

Governments at all levels need to continue to show leadership to addresses the consequences of this diversity in the interests of the individual and society as a whole. All levels of government have policies that recognise, accept, respect and celebrate our cultural diversity. But, the freedom of all Australians to express and share their cultural values is dependent on all citizens accepting and abiding by mutual civic obligations. All Australians are expected to have an overriding loyalty to Australia and its people, and to respect the basic structures and principles underwriting our democratic society. These are: the Constitution, parliamentary democracy, freedom of speech and religion, English as the national language, the rule of law, and equality.

Political leadership is essential to maintain social cohesion in a multicultural society.

From time to time in Australia’s history politicians and segments of the Australian community have sought to exploit community prejudice and fear about racial and cultural diversity.

In the mid 1900 to about 1970 Australia had an immigration policy known as the ‘white Australia policy’, at the end of the Vietnam war, concerns were expressed about the numbers of ‘boat people’ (refugees) that were coming to Australia. In the late 1990s, public debate about multiculturalism and immigration became very divisive and migration was an issue in the 1998 election. More recently terrorist attacks across the world have heightened concerns about particular ethnic groups in certain parts of the country.

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Session 1 “Multicultural Society” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 1Ⅴ‫ٶ‬૨҄σဃⅥ Fortunately, political leadership from all sides of politics and the good sense of the Australian people has seen the continuation of multiculturalism and social cohesion.

Australia’s multicultural policy today gives particular emphasis to: ࣭ the goal of community harmony and social cohesion ࣭ the government’s access and equity strategy, which aims to ensure government services and programs respond to the realities of Australia’s diversity ࣭ promoting the benefits of our diversity for all Australians.

At the national level the federal government provides strong leadership and funding to support multiculturalism across the nation. However it is up to local government to implement relevant multicultural policies at the local level sometimes with Federal Government funding.

Settlement ࣭ Settlement services are of considerable importance to local government. This issue deals with the capacity of communities to meet migrant needs and provide appropriate services. ࣭ Humanitarian settlement is particularly sensitive given the views of many communities that insufficient resources are provided by the Australian Government to properly assist with refugee integration in society – English language courses, housing, welfare etc. Newcastle and Tamworth local government areas are two high profile regional settlement areas; in Victoria, the highest concentrations are around city of Greater Dandenong, Maribyrnong and Brimbank. ࣭ Local government does pick up costs associated with settlement of new arrivals and the on-going costs of ensuring longer-term migrants receive services that are accessible and deliver equitable outcomes.

Language Services in Rural Areas Language services are essential to support newly arrived immigrants. continues to be raised as a concern for many rural and regional areas.

Access to these services

Harmony Day, 21 March In recent years well over 200 councils across Australia participated in Harmony Day activities.

Harmony day is a national day for celebration of cultural diversity. This is an excellent example of how local government works with the Federal government to promote multiculturalism Anti racism The management of anti racism at the community level is extremely important. Local government is critical to this task. Local government must confront racism and work with the community to promote social harmony and social cohesion.

Citizenship Local government plays an important and respected role in the partnership with the Australian Government in the process of welcoming ‘new Australians’ through delivering citizenship ceremonies.

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Multiculturalism in Australia

Geoff Lake President Australian Local Government Association

1

2

Outline of presentation

Australia in the world

1. Overview of local government in Australia 2. Multiculturalism in Australia – –

Where we have come from?

Australia in 2010

3. Role played by local government – – – – –

Settlement Citizenship Language and support services Harmony Day/diversity Celebrating diversity and cultural

3

4

Local government in Australia

Population distribution

• 565 councils • A creation of state governments • Accounts for more than 2% of GDP (expenditure of at least US$ 25 billion pa) • Employs more than 180,000 people • Very diverse in terms of population and area

5

6

Local Government Finances and Activities • • • • •

Local Government Revenue sources Property rates Fess and charges Grants from other governments Interest Other

38% 31% 13% 4% 14%

• • • • • • • •

Local Government expenditure Transport (incl roads) Housing and community amenity General Public services Recreation and culture Education, health and welfare Other Economic affairs Public order and safety Other

25% 24% 15% 15% 8% 4% 2% 7%

7

8

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Australia and multiculturalism

• Population: 22 million • 2.4% indigenous population • 44% of Australians were either born overseas or have at least one overseas-born parent • In 2006, 25% of the Asian born population had arrived after 2001, compared with only 7% of the European-born population.

9

10

11

12

13

14

Settlement

Commitment to multiculturalism

15

16

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Citizenship

Language services

17

18

Multi-faith, sport and education

19

20

Celebrating cultural diversity

Thank you Email: geoff.lake@alga.asn.au

21

22

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Session 1 “Multicultural Society” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 1Ⅴ‫ٶ‬૨҄σဃⅥ

Policy and Vision for a Multi-Cultural Society in Korea Mr. Jae-myung Lee Mayor, Seongnam City

ൡ Becoming a Multi-Cultural Society As a result of inflow of immigrant workers due to lack of labor force caused by the low birthrate and aging, the increase in international marriages, and expanded immigration opportunities for overseas Koreans, the foreign residents in Korea have increased from 50 thousand in 1990 to 1.23 million in 2010.

ൡ Policies regarding Multi-Culturalism and Immigration in Korea 1. Creating a Convenient Living Environment for Foreigners a. Offering administrative, information and interpretation services at ‘Comprehensive Information Center for Foreigners’ b. Supporting for the social adaptation of multi-cultural families, expanding social welfare by offering basic living subsidies, unemployment insurance, and unemployment compensation c. Attracting foreign medical organizations and offering medical services 2. High-quality Integration of Society a. Promoting social education and exchange programs for understanding a multicultural society with multi-cultural families and other citizens b. Offering public advertisements (‘Together Day’ festivals, etc.) c. Supporting the social adaptation and financial independence for spouses of immigrants d. Operating a special program for children in multi-cultural families 3. Preventing Racial Discrimination and Protecting Human Rights a. Evaluating the issues and government policies from a foreigner’s point of view, and reflecting their concerns to public policies b. Establishing the refugee - supporting facilities and providing basic subsidies such as living and medical expenses 4. Establishing New Governance for a Multi-Cultural Network a. Establishing comprehensive policies for foreigners. They aim to maximize the effect of policies by adopting a systematic and focused set of policies, not sporadic. b. Establishing partnerships with NGO, NPO, local community, and educational organizations to eliminate conflicts and enhance integration into local communities

ൡ Seongnam’s Multi-Cultural Policies Our policies aim that the multicultural families share the same and equal services and rights as other citizens, not as foreigners.

There are 23,280 registered foreigners in Seongnam (up to 2.4% of the city population). It ranked the sixth in Korea in terms of the foreigners-to-Koreans ratio. Located very close to Seoul, the city is famous for its convenient transportation network. Residential areas for foreigners are formed near subway stations.

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Session 1 “Multicultural Society” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 1Ⅴ‫ٶ‬૨҄σဃⅥ 1. Establishing the Support System for Multicultural Policies a. Operating a professional organization and enacting relevant ordinances b. Operating a support center for foreigners c. Operating a free medical center (2,449 patients served by 2009) d. Interpretation and translation service (general, medical, legal, educational and other cases/ total 449 cases) 2. Supporting for Social Adaptation and Settlement a. Offering visit education for multi-cultural families (offering classes such as how to learn Korean and how to raise children) b. Operating a support program for multi-cultural families (Korean language education, family meetings, consultation, etc.) c. Language development and education projects for children in multi-cultural families d. The Korean language education for spouses of immigrants (operating Korean language/ culture classes and encouraging spouses of immigrants to take Korean Language Proficiency Test) 3. Creating Happy Environments to Live Together a. Inviting immigrant workers and multi-cultural families to Korean heritage and food culture programs and one-on-one or family programs to let them understand Korean society easily b. Service that send photo albums showing happy life in Korea back to mother countries c. Supporting spouses of immigrants who are in economic difficulties to visit their motherlands

ൡ Policy Direction for the Multi-cultural Society Minority groups are often forced to assimilate into the main stream society. The society, unfortunately, is often indifferent to their cultural backgrounds and ignorant to possible cultural differences. Conflicts arising from this can make a significant impact on the society in general and racial conflicts are common in most countries. In this context, it is important that we make strong efforts to tolerate and accept diverse cultures different from us in preparation for a multi-cultural society.

1. Policies for Granting Civil Rights and Developing Citizenship and Need for Citizen Education Every human being is given the rights to possess and express cultural identities, to have equal and just social opportunities. In order to establish a multi-cultural society, citizen education is, therefore, essential.

2. Establishing a Cooperative Multi-Cultural Network Creating a political and institutional environment in which to reduce social conflicts and facilitate integration; creating a local community where citizens can participate in major policy making with government and business communities – these are at the core of the cooperative multi-cultural network model.

3. Accepting the Social Diversity as the Basis for the Multi-cultural Society Under the assumption that everyone has to respect different values and cultural diversity in the multi-cultural society, we first have to recognize and accept the existing diversity in our society.

Cultural habits and lifestyles of social minority groups based on income, social status, region, and disability have to be embraced and understood by everyone.

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Balance of Values Policies and Visions for a

Multicultural Society

Differences

Equality

Discrimination

Assimilation

Seongnam City, Republic of Korea 1

2

Policies’ Goals

Contents History of Korea’s Multicultural Society

The goals of policies are to ensure that the

Government’s Policies

cultures, religions, and economic status

Seongnam City’s Policies

of multicultural families living in Korean society are recognized,

Proposals

and that they exercise their own rights and priorities as Korean citizens

3

4

History of Korea’s Multicultural Society

1,230,000

Government’s Policies

Lack of workforce Immigrant workers International marriages

Low birthrate Aging

Expanded immigration opportunities for overseas Koreans

50,000

2010

1990

5

6

Provide Convenient Living Conditions

Contents

Provide Convenient Living Conditions

Comprehensive Information Center

• • • •

Administrative Services Information Services Education Translation & Interpretation

Social Benefits

• • • •

Living Subsidies Unemployment Insurance Unemployment Benefits Free Medical Services

High Quality Social Integration Prevent Discrimination Construct a New Governance

7

8

- 49 -

High Quality Social Integration

High Quality Social Integration

Social Education to • Teachers • Government Officials • Citizen Groups

New Employment Stimulus Subsidy

• Promote married immigrants’ employment • To be paid to companies that hire immigrants

Exchanges • Education with

Opportunities for Prestigious High School

Multicultural Families and Native Citizens • Youth Summer School

• To aid multicultural children to join mainstream society

• CDs, Books and Leaflets about Korean Life

9

10

Construct a New Governance

Prevent Discrimination

One-Stop Service to Prevent

Central Government Citizen Groups

• Violence • Violation of Human Rights

Educational Institutions

Foreigners’ Participation To promote participation in • • • • •

Government Policies Social Issues Forums Discussions Hearings

• Convergence the opinions from Local Governments and Citizen Groups • Administration for Integrated Policies

Hospitals NGOs, NPOs

Networks Police Shelters Stations

Local Governments Corporations

• To Eliminate Social Conflicts • To Enhance Social Integration

11

12

Seongnam City

Seoul l ou Se om s fr ute min 15

Four Seasons of Seongnam City

Seoul Seongnam

Seongnam Gyeonggi Province

Location Population Area Main Industry

13

Gyeonggi Province 970,000 141.85༈ IT-SoC. Mobile Contents, etc.

14

Seongnam City

• 23,280 foreign residents • 2.4% of Seongnam’s population • Ranked 6th in Korea for foreigner population • The most populated city of multicultural children consists of 1,096

Seongnam City’s Policies

• Famous for its convenient transportation network • Foreign communities near subway stations

15

16

- 50 -

Establish a Support System

Contents Support center

For employment

• For multicultural families • Administered with

Establish a Support System

• Acknowledgement - License from homeland

• Immigrants can utilize

- Universities - Local Government - Citizens Groups

Support Adaptation Civil Movement Toward Happiness

- Expert knowledge - Experiences

Ordinance

Support center • For foreign residents • Education

• Legislated in 2007 • Support center for foreign residents • Free medical services • Social benefits

17

- Korean Language - Cooking - Korean Culture

18

Support Adaptation

Support Adaptation

To Educate

Volunteer’s Visit

• Korean culture • How to make Kimchi • How to prepare holiday dinner tables

• To help understand Korea • Teach Korean • Consult on domestic and cultural issues

19

20

Support Adaptation

Civil Movement Toward Happiness

Problems

Seongnam, Full of Happy Citizens!

Education

Seongnam, Where Citizens Lead the City!

• Confusion due to dual citizenship • Language development

Consulting

Language Program • Language diagnoses • Language development • Textbook Program

21

22

Civil Movement Toward Happiness

Civil Movement Toward Happiness

Send a Happy Album to Immigrant’s Homeland

Encouraging Social Exchange • Between multicultural families and non-multicultural families • To help the former settle into Korean society

To show immigrant women’s Happy Life

Events for Social Exchange • Visiting historical sites • Experiencing Korean culture where families from various countries share the same experiences.

To help communication between married immigrant women and their homeland families

23

24

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Civil Movement Toward Happiness

Visiting Homeland

Proposals

25

26

Citizenship Guarantee

Contents We need a policy that guarantees citizenship to immigrants and nurtures qualified citizens.

Citizenship Guarantee

Equal rights and duties to immigrants to help them settle into our multicultural society.

New Governance The government should educate citizens to be qualified on how to co-exist and prepare institutional systems to prevent discrimination.

Culture Integration

These systems will change recognition, attitudes, and values toward different cultures and people.

27

28

New Governance

Culture Integration

We need a policy that embraces multicultural issues and integrates all cultures into society.

Central Government Unifying all Parties Applying Comprehensive Systematic Policies

Regional Communities

When a society or a nation builds its policy, essentially, we must consider the greatest common agreement on laws, systems, and values.

Corporations Universities & Research Institutions

To embrace various cultures we must confront conflicting elements; one-way communication cannot solve heterogeneous natures and the cultural varieties.

Minority Groups

Local Governments

Citizens

It is most important to embrace the multi-foreign cultures as they are and to prevent biases and discrimination against minorities, thus expanding their rights that the majority already enjoy.

Citizens Groups

29

30

Proposal

Proposal

In reality, immigrants are considered a “cultural minority” and “passive group.”

To break these biases we must respect the fact that their cultures add cultural diversity to Korean society.

The policies that support multicultural issues, and through it all, eventually, we can make a society where every member of the society is happy.

31

32

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Session 1 “Multicultural Society” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 1Ⅴ‫ٶ‬૨҄σဃⅥ

Yogyakarta : Management of Multiculturalism Herry Zudianto Mayor of Yogyakarta City Yogyakarta, or Jogja which some people are more familiarized with, located on the southern part of Java Island, nevertheless, is portraying the country itself as well, Indonesia. The city, which constitutes the capital of Yogyakarta Special Region province is commonly conceived as the “miniature of Indonesia”, for the diversity of its citizens’ origins and cultures.

By means of almost similar configuration, the presence of islands far distinct from each other (Java, Sumatra, Bali, Borneo, Celebes, New Guinea, and so forth), acculturation and assimilation as a result of international trade with foreign merchants - furthermore followed by foreign clerics and troops for centuries, perpetual preservation of the local wisdoms, have been major factors on building the Indonesian society as multilinguistic, multiethnic, multireligious and multiculture. There are over 300 tribes or ethnic groups and more than 700 local languages or dialects spoken throughout the country from the largest ethnic, Javanese, to smaller clans in Papua (West New Guinea). Therefore, multiculturalism by means of favorable interrelations among different ethnics, different beliefs and different interests within the Indonesian society is undoubtly a very important feature needed to be well-managed not only by the government, but it also needs the involvement of all citizens and all communities by promoting and extending the value of tolerance.

Before the early establishment days of Yogyakarta in the year 1756, interaction among nations throughout the Southeast Asian region has signified the appearance of Hinduism, Buddhism, Islamic and Christianity influence within the society. Major cultures as well as Javanese, Austronesian, Indian sub-continent, Chinese, Arabic and eventually European civilizations came from various directions giving colorful coherence and contribution to the flourished multiculturalism evolution.

The native Javanese culture inherited from Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat (Kingdom of Ngayogyakarta) existed before the arrival of other major cultures in Java Island. Javanese civilization – which tend to be open, inclusive and tolerance – assumed the presence of other cultures, indicated by the developed communities and settlements in some areas of the city during 1800s. Far eastern settlements – mostly Chinese and Arabic traders and merchants - evolved adjacent to the Royal Palace, native villages and Dutch houses at that time. By 1920, there were 94,254 (90.08%) Javanese inhabitants compared to 5,643 (5.44%) Chinese and 3,730 (3.59%) Europeans according to local Dutch-administered statistics. The feature revealed that multiculturalism was deep-rooted within the city, particularly among different nations, different cultures and different communities – peacefully.

Yogyakarta is well-known as a “City of tolerance” in Indonesia. The local wisdom concept of teposeliro (or literally “tolerance” in Javanese) which means the spirit of mutual respect reciprocally in harmony has important role in acculturating other cultures introduced by settlers from outer islands or overseas. Tolerance encourages people to be open-minded understanding the differences and not resist against different ideas. That is, tolerant views which extend beyond individual interests, understanding that other peoples’ interests do exist and has to be equally considered. Nevertheless, there is presence of mutual interest which bounds to be mutually respected as well.

At present, Yogyakarta is also well-known as a City of education and prominent tourism destination – nearest city to Borobudur and the city of patriotism. The presence of high-ranking universities in

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Session 1 “Multicultural Society” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 1Ⅴ‫ٶ‬૨҄σဃⅥ Yogyakarta, such as Gadjah Mada University and a number of 18 more universities throughout the city become magnets that attract students from all over the country and abroad. With almost 750 foreign students from 51 countries in Yogyakarta, and approximately 1.6 million tourists per year visiting Borobudur, Prambanan and the surrounding areas, Yogyakarta is an international city enriched by a multicultural atmosphere.

The local government in Yogyakarta together with central government in Jakarta have significant roles in conducting measures to ensure a cohesive society between people of different ethnics, cultures and religions. After government reformation in 1998, the ruling government at that time extended the favorable policy to foster the freedom of speech, freedom of conducting religious prayer and freedom of preserving minority art and culture. The blossoming of the government’s respective open policies stimulated the development of considerable intercultural activities especially in favor of better relation and interaction between the majority and the minority segments of the population. The approval of Chinese Lunar New Year as national holiday, Confusian as the 6th prominent religion, the flourishing Chinese art and cultures traditional groups in Indonesia mark out the enhancing government accomodation to minorities.

Regarding the multicultural society in Indonesia, a number of non-governmental organizations and interest groups also have significant role to preserve favorable interaction and interrelation between different religions, cultures and ethnics, particularly between the majority and minorities. The presence of strong moderate Islamic organizations such as Muhammadiyah and NU assert the Indonesian image as moderate largest Moslem predominantly country – as a counter for raising considered right-wing hardliners due to current several terrorism issues.

The synergy between important roles of the government, non-governmental organizations and interest groups in preserving favorable relation between minority and the majority segments of the population; and the well-preserved basic values including local wisdoms, norms, religious-guided rules among the society have strong impact in maintaining cohesive society between people of different ethnics, cultures and religions.

Yogyakarta City Government has conducted several programs and acitivities in favor of strengthening the interrelation between different communities such as : 1.

2.

3.

4.

Procurement of Green Open-Space in some areas of the city by purchasing uncultivated-land from the citizen to provide space or building for social-gathering purpose (sport, meeting, community service, etc).

To organize and to support mass religious prayer and services to celebrate major religious holiday.

To promote major cultural events organized by the government or the society To facilitate constructive interracial dialogue among different religions, different ethnics and different communities in Yogyakarta in conjuction with community-own established inter-religion or inter-community dialogue forums.

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The World Bank Mission THE WORLD BANK

“Our dream a world free of poverty….”

Cities and Climate Change: The World Bank's Response

• Largest Multinational Development Financial Institution • Owned by 187 member countries • Provides loan/credit and technical assistance to developing countries • 10,000 employees in more than 100 offices worldwide • US$500 billion commitment since its establishment in 1944 • US$89 billion committed from July 2008 through January 2010 • Financial & knowledge bank IBRD , IDA IFC, MIGA, ICISD

Source: IPPUC

UCLG ASPAC World Bank Special Session Hamamatsu, October 20, 2010

Hiroaki Suzuki, Lead Urban Specialist, Finance, Economic and Urban Department, The World Bank 1

2

Outline

The Sustainable Development Challenge

• The sustainable development challenge • Development and climate change • The urbanization challenge and the World Bank’s response: Eco2 Cities initiative 3

4

Humans consume more than the planet can sustainably offer

THE BIG ACCELERATION 5

Source: Living Planet Report, Zoological Society London, Global Footprint Network, WWF

6

Source: WB SDLP Tom Gladwin

DRYLAND DEVELOPING COUNTRY CASE

CLIMATE CHANGE

S

URBANIZATION

O

//

O

DIRECT EFFECTS SECONDARY AND TERTIARY EFFECTS

S

O

//

WATER AVAILABILITY

THE BIG O O SY O INTERDEPENDENC E O

S

//

O

//

POVERTY PREVALENCE

//

O

O O

S

S=SAME DIRECTION O=OPPOSITE DIRECTION //=TIME LAG

O

// S

S S

ECOSYSTEM HEALTH

O

POPULATION SIZE

O

7

8

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THE BIG SQUEEZE Development and Climate Change

Innovation

Decline in Living Systems

Sustainability

Avoid Risks Avoid Risks Seize Opportunities

Seize Opportunities

Increases in Population and Consumption 1980

2000

??

??

9

Source: WB SDLP Tom Gladwin

10

CO2 is off the charts

Temperature Anomalies (relative to 1960Ͳ1990) Mediterranean Regions (10WͲ40E, 30NͲ50N)

Observations

2003

11

Source: Lüthi and others 2008

12 Source: WB SDLP Will Day

Projected impacts of climate change What is Happening?

13

Source: Stern Review

15

Slide 16

- 56 -

Slide 17

Source: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs & CARE, “Humanitarian Implications of Climate Change: Mapping Emerging Trends and Risk Hotspots” (August 2008).

More than a billion people depend on water from diminishing Himalayan glaciers

Source: World Development Report 2010.

Rich countries are also affected by anomalous climate: The 2003 heat wave killed more than 70,000 people in Europe

19

Source: World Development Report 2010.

20

Where is energy being consumed?

Japan recorded its hottest summer ever

22

21

Individuals’ emissions in highͲincome countries overwhelm those in developing countries

Unequal footprints: Emissions per capita in lowͲ, middleͲ, and highͲincome countries, 2005

Source: World Development Report 2010.

18

23

Source: World Development Report 2010.

- 57 -

24

Where the world needs to go: EnergyͲrelated CO2 emissions per capita

What should we do?

The emissions gap between where the world is headed and where it needs to go is huge, but a portfolio of clean energy technologies can help the world stay at 450 ppm CO2e (2㼻C)

25

Source: World Development Report 2010.

Source: World Development Report 2010.

26

The goal is to push lowͲcarbon technologies from unproven concept to widespread deployment and to higher emission reductions

Technology options: Abatement beyond business as usual (GTCO2e per year in 2030) 100 CCS retrofit Biodiesel Avoided deforestation Industrial CCS CCS on new coal CoǦfiring biomass

Cost of abatement € per tCO2e

50

Wind: low penetration CCS & enhanced oil recovery Nuclear

Industrial non CO2 Standby losses

18

26

33

Sugar cane biofuel

Ǧ50

Fuel efficiency in vehicles 550 ppm ~€25

Water heating

Ǧ 100 Ǧ 150

Source: McKinsey 2007

450 ppm ~€40

400 ppm ~ €50

Marginal cost € per ton CO2e

Lighting/Air conditioning

Fuel efficiency in commercial vehicles Building insulation

5

10

15

20

25

30

35 27

Source: World Development Report 2010.

28

After McKinsey

It’s not just about energy: At high carbon prices the combined mitigation potential of agriculture and forestry is greater than that of other individual sectors of the economy

Global green stimulus spending is increasing

29

Source: World Development Report 2010.

Source: World Development Report 2010.

30

The gap is large: Estimated annual climate funding required for a 2㼻C trajectory compared with current resources

Green Growth

31

Source: World Development Report 2010.

- 58 -

32

Government budgets for energy RD&D are at their lowest, and nuclear dominates

Annual spending for energy and climate change R&D pales against subsidies

33

Source: World Development Report 2010.

34

Source: World Development Report 2010.

Climate impacts are longͲlived: Rising temperatures and sea levels associated with higher concentrations of CO2

a

ACT NOW

㻭㼏㼠㻌㻺㼛㼣 㻭㼏㼠㻌 㼀㼛㼓㼑㼠㼔㼑㼞 㻭㼏㼠㻌 㻰㼕㼒㼒㼑㼞㼑㼚㼠㼘㼥

35

Source: World Development Report 2010.

36

Rebalancing act: Switching from SUVs to fuelͲefficient passenger cars in the U.S. alone would nearly offset the emissions generated in providing electricity to 1.6 billion more people

Despite low energy consumption and emissions per capita, developing countries will dominate much of the future growth in total energy consumption and CO2 emissions

ACT TOGETHER 37

Source: World Development Report 2010.

Source: World Development Report 2010.

Africa has enormous untapped hydropower potential, compared to lower potential but more exploitation of hydro resources in the United States

38

Turning back the desert with indigenous knowledge, farmer action, and social learning

ACT DIFFERENTLY

Source: World Development Report 2010.

39

Source: World Development Report 2010.

- 59 -

40

Did I convince you that global warming is happening?

Otherwise…….

41

Slide 42

The world urbanizes

The World Bank’s response to the urbanization challenge: Eco2 Cities Initiative

World Population (bil.)

World Urban Population (bil.)

Share of Asia (%)

43

Tokyo •Quarter of Japan’s Population (35 Million) •4% of Its Land •18 % of Its GDP

Source: Acemoglu, D., Presentation at the World Bank on Jan.19, 2006 GDP for China is taken from the same presentation, and urbanization in China is taken from UN data

45

Increasing Solid Waste

Shopping Mall

Air Pollution & GHG

2050 9.19 6.4 54.5

44

China

Urbanization Generate Both Economic Growth & Environmental Challenges New Urban Landscape

2000 6.12 2.85 48.1

Urbanization is a good proxy for income level

DensityͲwhy it pays to be close to Tokyo

Source: World Development Report 2010.

1950 2.54 0.74 32.1

46

Unsustainable Growth – Projected new urban built up area in developing countries alone is 400,000 km² (2000 – 2030) – This equals the total urban built up area of the ‘entire world’ as of the year 2001 – we are building a ‘whole new world!’

– 4 Earths (Ecological Footprint) required if developing country cities urbanize following the models of developed country cities

Investment

Natural Disaster

47

48

Source: International Energy Agency, 2005; World Bank Staff Estimates

- 60 -

Example of Simultaneous Economic and Environmental Improvement Since 1990 Swedish CO2 emissions have reduced by 9% while its economy has grown at a stable speed.

www.worldbank/org/eco2

• Helping cities achieve ecological and economic sustainability in synergy.

• Integrated crossͲsector approach energy efficient and low carbon development.

• Optimal urban plan & land use compact cities.

• Combining multiple financial instruments (IBRD,IDA, GEF, CF,CTF, IFC,PPP etc.)

49

50

Source: Symbiocity

1. Stockholm, Sweden

How did we arrive at our Eco2 solutions?

Integrated utility management & resource management was used in the redevelopment of the southern district in Stockholm, Sweden

By looking at global good practice cities:

Energy

– Stockholm, Sweden – Curitiba, Brazil – Yokohama, Japan – Singapore – Vancouver, Canada – Auckland, New Zealand – Brisbane, Australia

Waste Water and sewage 51

52

Source: Stockholm City Planning Administration

2. Curitiba, Brazil

Curitiba’s Transit Oriented Development São Paulo

Integrated land use and transport • Innovative land use management

Av. Paraná

– Linear urban growth along five strategic axes with highly dense commercial/ residential development to absorb rapid population growth – Institute for Research and Urban Planning of Curitiba (IPPUC) for integrated planning

Green Line

Parque Iguaçú

Mal. Floriano

DOWNTOWN

SOUTH STRUCTURAL AXIS

Parque Barigui

Porto Alegre

• Affordable and integrated bus system

Nova Curitiba

– Bus Rapid Transit lane along the five strategic axes – Investment cost – about US$ 3 mil/km (about 3Ͳ6% of underground metro) – 45% Bus ridership – Less traffic congestion

INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT

Represa Do Passaúna Ponta Grossa

53

54

2. Curitiba, Brazil

3. City of Yokohama, Japan

• Flood control with enhanced green space – – – –

EcoͲsystem preserved in the city Expenditure for drainage construction saved Green and amenity space enhanced FloodͲprone slum areas turn into valued land of tax revenue source

• Solid Waste Reduction – Implementation of 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) with citizen collaboration – Achieved 38.7% reduction in six years (2001Ͳ2007)

• Social considerations – Inclusive neighborhoods – Waste management programs – Citizen ownership and ecoͲconsciousness

55

Waste Reduction in Yokohama

56 Source: City of Yokohama

- 61 -

4. Singapore

5. London, Stockholm, Milan, Singapore Closed Water Loop

Congestion pricing for urban transport management

Integrated water resource

– – – –

management • Closed water loop • Entire water cycle managed by one organization • Water security • Water catchment • Wastewater reclamation • Desalination

• Demand management – Tariff: Financial incentive to reduce water consumption

London:

Source: PUB website, Singapore

Demand Control and Water Consumption Year

2000

2004

Population (‘000)

4,028

4,167

GDP (US$ mil.)

92,720

109,157

National Water Consumption (mil. m3)

454

440

Average Monthly Household Water Consumption (m3)

20.5

19.3

Average Monthly Household Water Bill (Singapore$)

31.0

29.4 57

London Singapore Stockholm Milan (linked with GHG emission)

– £137m was raised in the financial year 2007/08 to invest back into improving public transport in London.

– Traffic was 21% lower than preͲcharge levels within the charging zone Ͳ 70,000 fewer cars/day – Increased usage of buses and bicycles

58

58

Source: Transport for London website

Urban form impacts on cities’ transport efficiency

Cars – a waste of space!

Decisions today are limited by decisions in the past

59

60

Source: Bertaud, A., and T. Pode, Jr., Density in Atlanta: Implications for Traffic and Transit (Los Angeles: Reason Foundation, 2007).

Four Principles of Eco2

Eco2: Stakeholder Involvement

A CityͲBased Approach

National Policy & Framework

Enables local governments to proactively lead and inspire Adapted to the specific circumstances and local ecology

1.

An Expanded Platform for Collaborative Design and Decision Making Sustained synergy through coordination and alignment of stakeholder actions and incentives 2.

A One System Approach 3.

Realize benefits of integration Optimize the cityͲsystem as a whole

4.

An Investment Framework that Values Sustainability and Resiliency Lifecycle analysis Asses value and benchmark all capital assets (manufactured, natural, social and human) Broader risk assessments and adaptive strategies for resilience

5.

Expanded beyond administrative boundaries to economic and ecological boundaries.

Collaboration with all stakeholders A shared planning framework Integrated design process Policy/investment coordination

Regional Systems

Private Sector

Citizens

Municipal Services

low

Level of control

Building Building Stocks Stocks

City Hall Operations

high

Waste

high Ͳ Level of control Ͳ low

Environmental Mgt. Procurement Office Buildings Fleet Mgt.

Land Use

Natural Natural Gas Gas

Roads

Sewerage Lighting

Information Information Communications Communications Social Social Services Services

Ecosystems Ecosystems

Transit

Water

Electricity Electricity

Parks Housing Industry Industry

Rural Rural Communities Communities

Agriculture Agriculture

Transportation Transportation

61

62

Examples of the OneͲSystem Approach

Eco2: An Integrated One System Approach

Integrating Water Management Water Mgt

Waste Management

Regulation, Incentives Technology, Awareness

Adapt to natural risks

Looping

Promote Social Equity

(Reuse resources)

Layering

Cascading Land Management

Transport Planning

(Use same resources)

63

- 62 -

Use the same facility for different purposes: day (school)/night (vocational center)/weekend (culture center) 64

How do we Prepare an Eco2 City Program?

An Investment Framework that Values Sustainability and Resiliency Lifecycle costͲbenefit analysis: investment decisions Financial Accounting Capital

O & M Costs

Disposal Costs

GIS to analyze urban form Design Charrettes to forecast and plan

Sankey diagrams to Analyze Material Flows Lifecycle costͲbenefit analysis to compare alternatives for investment decisions

Environmental Load Profile Construction Materials (Steel.

Concrete.etc

Energy, Water

Waste/Recycle

65

Phase 2: Possible scalingͲup of support in partnership with national governments

Phase 1: Various financial instruments Alignment of World Bank financing instruments: Adoption of Policy/Regulation

Development Policy Loan Sector Investment Loan/Credit

Carbon Finance Global Environment Facility Infrastructure Investment

Climate Investment Funds

IFC (private sector) MIGA (insurance) 67

68

Eco2 Pilot Operations

Eco2 Book Book available at WB Infoshop, Amazon …..

For order information, please visit www.worldbank.org/eco2 Contact Person: Hiroaki Suzuki: Hsuzuki@worldbank.org 70

See You at Eco2 2010 Yokohama!

Pacifico Oct 21 and 22, 2010 •First international conference on Eco2 cities •Global good practice cities •East Asia pilot Eco2 cities •Japanese cities and private businesses •Eco2 Operation Guide

Registration is Open to the Public and Free

http://go.worldbank.org/KRP47JLUZ0

71

- 63 -

Session 2 “Climate Change” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 2Ⅴൢͅ‫٭‬ѣⅥ

Low Carbon Metropolis: Tokyo’s Climate Change Measures Mr. Teruyuki OHNO Director General, Bureau of Environment, Tokyo Metropolitan Government 1 Introduction In order to avoid the catastrophic impacts of global warming, greenhouse gas emissions need to be halved by the middle of this century; developed countries are requested to reduce their emissions by more than 80 percent. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government (TMG) has set a target of reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by 25 percent below 2000 levels by 2020. To achieve this target, we have introduced the world’s first urban cap-and-trade scheme along with a range of other innovative programs. This is resulting in various changes in urban development and corporate behavior in Tokyo. Only through establishment of bold CO2 reduction targets and introduction of solid policies to achieve these targets would private companies be encouraged to make large investments in energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy, thus making the transition to a low-carbon city possible. Our experience shows that sub-national governments can also play a critical role in mitigating climate change.

2 Tokyo’s Climate Change Strategy Tokyo has 13 million residents and its gross regional product in 2006 was 815 billion U.S. dollars. In terms of size of economy, this is equivalent to that of the world’s 15th largest nation. Our climate change measures focus on this huge amount of economic activity. Tokyo’s CO2 emissions totalled 65 million tons in 2007, with the commercial and industrial sectors accounting for half of this figure. These sectors are thus the main targets of our efforts to address climate change.

Our key measures for climate change include: ࣭Cap-and-trade program for large facilities; ࣭Mandatory CO2 emission reporting system for small and medium-sized facilities; ࣭Green Building Program; and ࣭Program to expand use of solar energy Each of these programs is the most advanced in Japan. The measures launched by the TMG are having an impact on measures taken by the national government and local authorities.

3

Introducing the Cap-and-Trade Program

Our most important measure is a cap-and-trade program 㸦Tokyo ETS㸧launched in April 2010 as the first such program in Japan and Asia. Following the EU-ETS and the RGGI in the United States this program is the world’s third system for mandatory reduction targeting the commercial and industrial sectors.

We decided to introduce this cap-and-trade program based on our experience that significant investment in energy conservation can not be realized without mandatory reduction. In 2002, we introduced a program that required large facilities to report and publicize their CO2 emissions and encouraged their voluntary reduction of emissions.

However, it became clear that most companies would only invest capital that can be recovered within three years—the reduction targets of the companies in the program averaged at a mere 2 percent.

- 64 -

Session 2 “Climate Change” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 2Ⅴൢͅ‫٭‬ѣⅥ Based on this experience, in June 2007 we announced our plan to introduce an emissions trading system. We held meetings with stakeholders including the Nippon Keidanren and other business organizations and corporations, listening to a variety of opinions as we built the system.

Initially all of the business organizations and corporations were strongly opposed to the plan, but after rounds of intense debate at the stakeholder meetings, the Tokyo Chamber of Commerce and Industry, one of the leading organizations in Tokyo, finally issued a statement of support. We also gained the understanding of many other corporations and business groups, and in June 2008 the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly unanimously decided to introduce the cap-and-trade program.

4 Tokyo’s Cap-and-Trade Program Tokyo’s program is the first urban cap-and-trade system that covers office buildings and commercial facilities. ࣭ Coverage:

࣭ Reduction target:

Facilities consuming the energy equivalent of 1,500 kiloliters or more of crude oil per year. This amounts to approximately 1400 facilities, accounting for 40 percent of total greenhouse gas emissions from the commercial and industrial sectors.

1st compliance period (2010-2014) 6% 2nd compliance period (2015-2019) 17% (current estimation)

࣭ Allowance allocation:

Based on past emissions

࣭ Obligation:

Through its own reductions or emissions trading, each facility must bring its total

࣭ Penalties:

emissions for the five-year period to fall below its allotted level Company publicly named and fined, etc.

Further details of the program are available on the TMG website: http://www2.kankyo.metro.tokyo.jp/sgw/daikibo/index.htm 5 Changes in Corporate Behavior The introduction of Tokyo’s program has been changing Tokyo’s urban development and corporate behavior into those of a low-carbon model. In the urban development field we are starting to see unprecedented, bold investments in energy efficiency. Japan's leading developers are now competing to construct office buildings with highly advanced energy performance. For example, a major construction company in Tokyo is constructing a “carbon-halved building” for its headquarters, and a real estate company has introduced a retrofitting program in tenant office buildings to significantly reduce energy consumption.

6 Cities and Sub-nationals Leading the World City governments and sub-national governments (SNGs) are already taking aggressive actions ahead of national governments and the international community to tackle the issue of climate change. Some SNGs are already cooperating internationally to support climate change actions by the SNGs of developing countries. With international negotiations at a deadlock, leaders who have the capacity and the will to tackle climate change should take initiatives.

The TMG will continue making the utmost efforts to achieve a low-carbon society and will contribute to the world’s efforts to address climate change by offering our experiences and the environmental technologies of Tokyo.

- 65 -

Tokyo Metropolitan Government

Low Carbon Metropolis Tokyoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Climate Change Measures

Tokyoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s GHG Emission Reduction Target

% below 2000 levels by 2020 Teruyuki Ohno

TOKYO METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT

&KTGEVQT )GPGTCN $WTGCW QH 'PXKTQPOGPV 6QM[Q /GVTQRQNKVCP )QXGTPOGPV 1

2

The Key Message Today

Tokyo Metropolis Population: 13 million Economy: 815 billion USD (FY2006) (GRP) The worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 15th largest economy

A Bold Carbon Reduction Target & Powerful Measures

Fortune Global 500 (2009Უ Rank

Induce vast private sector investment in energy efficiency technologies and renewable energy to enable a lowcarbon metropolis

City

Country

Companies

1

Tokyo

Japan

ä &#x2018;ä ?

2

Paris

France

ä &#x17D;ä &#x201C;

3

Beijing

China

ä &#x17D;ä &#x2019;

4

New York

USA

ä ?ä &#x201D;

5

London

UK

ä ?ä &#x2018;

TOKYO METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT

TOKYO METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT

3

4

Tokyo Carbon Dioxide Footprint

TMG Key Measures to Achieve the Target

Total CO2 Emissions: 56 million tons (FY2007)

approx.

approx.

40%

60%

Large CO2 emitting facilities

Cap-and-Trade Program for large CO2 emitting facilities

Residential Transportation 26% 25%

Commercial & Industrial 47%

Mandatory Reporting Program for small and medium facilities Green Building Program

Small to medium sized CO2 emitting facilities

TOKYO METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT

TOKYO METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT

5

6

TMG Climate Change Strategy

Cap & Trade Programs Worldwide

Introduction of

2005

EU ETS

2009

RGGI Ten northeastern states in the US

Tokyo Cap-and-Trade Program 2010

Tokyo Cap-and-Trade Program The worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Third C&T

TOKYO METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT

TOKYO METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT

7

8

- 66 -

Tokyo Cap-and-Trade :

Need for Mandatory Requirement

Program Development

2002

2005

Ū2002 voluntary program started

Ū2005 Revised

2008

2010

Š2008 Enacted Š 2010 mandatory program started

Mandatory requirement for all large facilities

Mandatory Program:

Voluntary Program CO2 Emission reduction program

Tokyo Cap-and-Trade Program

Reduction target averaged only 2%

Fair Competition Fair Environment for Investment

TOKYO METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT

TOKYO METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT

9

Tokyo Cap-and-Trade:

10

Tokyo Cap-and-Trade

Introduction

: Cap Coverage

The world’s first urban cap and trade program to cover office buildings

2007~8 Consultation Process

Target: Facilities with annual energy consumption of 1,500 kl or more (crude oil equivalent)

Stakeholder meetings

1,300 facilities 1,100 Commercial & institutional buildings 200 Industrial facilities

Public comments

June 2008

Unanimous approval in the Metropolitan Assembly

40% of commercial and industrial sectors’ emissions

TOKYO METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT

TOKYO METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT

11

Tokyo Cap-and-Trade

12

Tokyo Cap-and-Trade

: Cap Setting

: Allowance Allocation

Based on historic emissions Base-yr emission (1-Compliance factor) 5yrs Base-year emission

1st compliance period

2nd compliance period

2010-2014

2015-2019

Example 䖃Base year emissions: 10,000 tons 䖃Compliance factor for 1st compliance period䠖 8% reduction

Allowance 46,000 = 9,200Ფ g 5yrs

Ģ

Ფ10,000g8%

Total 5 yrs Emissions Method 1ᲴSelf reduction Method 2: Emission trading

reduction

6% reduction

* reduction 17%

(5 year average)

(5 year average)

* Current estimation. Fix by the end of the 1

st

2010 ’11 ’12

Penalty for non- compliance

compliance period

13

’13

’14

2010 ’11 ’12

’13

’14

Ŧ Ordered to reduce 1.3 times the shortfall Ŧ If order is violated: Monetary fine, public announcement, etc.

14

Green Building Era in Tokyo High performance buildings in progress Ū Energy efficiency, Low energy: LED lights, energy efficient air conditioning, double-glazed windows, natural lighting, natural ventilation, radiant air conditioning systems

Climate Change Strategy

Green Building Era in Tokyo

50%

lower carbon emissions

TOKYO METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT (Eco-Office Project, SHIMIZU CORPORATION)

15

16

- 67 -

Green Building Era in Tokyo

Emerging New Low-Carbon Businesses

Retrofit Projects

Tokyo Cap-and-Trade

Installing highly efficient air conditioning & lighting systems.

Improve district heat systems …

䖪Using wind or biomass power generated outside Tokyo as Renewable Energy Credits

Renewable Energy Business

Finance

䖪Developing new real estate evaluation program for green buildings

Create New Business Opportunities Energy

Information Technology

Conservation Business 䖪Energy conservation advice, emission measurement /verification

(Mitsui Sumitomo Marine and Fire Insurance Co. Ltd.) ᲢMitsubishi Estate ᲴRadiant Air Conditioning SystemᲣ

17

Construction 䖪Generating biomass power using waste lumber

䖪Halving of building CO2 emissions

‫ۼ‬Controlling energy consumption using ICT technologies

18

TMG Climate Change Strategy

TMG Climate Change Strategy

Sub-national governments play significant role in climate change

A bold reduction target and powerful measures create vast private-sector investment in energy efficient technologies and renewable energy use

Shift private companies’ activities and buildings to low-carbon model

Create new business models Contribute to long-term economic growth

Bureau of Environment Tokyo Metropolitan Government 19

20

ᲶInternational CooperationᲸ

Towards Low Carbon City

Share Tokyo’s climate change experience and technologies with the world

Committing to CO2 reduction in advance of the national government will bring advantages for your city’s growth

Contribute to world climate change efforts

21

22

Tokyo Climate Change Strategy

http://www.kankyo.metro.tokyo.jp /sgw/English

Contact us! tokyoets@kankyo.metro.tokyo.jp 23

- 68 -

Session 2 “Climate Change” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 2Ⅴൢͅ‫٭‬ѣⅥ

City of Kitakyushu’s Efforts toward Building a Low Carbon Society Mr. Toshikazu Matsuoka Chief Executive, Environmental Model City Promotion, Environment Bureau, City of Kitakyushu Kitakyushu, a major industrial city with a population of 980,000, has developed as one of Japan’s leading manufacturing centres.

During the process of its development as an industrial city, Kitakyushu has been deeply involved in environmental issues.

First, the city faced with sever pollution in the 1960s attributable to the establishment of heavy and chemical industry plants, as exemplified by the highest level of dust falls in Japan at the time. Through repeated dialogues among businesses, citizens and the local government, as well as the promotion of fuel switch and the revamp of production processes, Kitakyushu has successfully overcome industrial pollution. The approach employed by Kitakyushu for the simultaneous pursuit of economic growth and environmental preservation was recognized as a model for solving pollution problems in the Asia-Pacific region, and adopted as the Kitakyushu Initiative for a Clean Environment at the 4th Ministerial Conference on Environment and Development (MCED) of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP). Kitakyushu utilizes technologies and know-how cultivated in the course of overcoming pollution for international environmental cooperation targeted primarily at Asian countries, accepting about 6,000 trainees to date from other countries in environmental training courses. ESCAP) Second, Kitakyushu devotes itself to creating a sound material-cycle society. Since 1997, the city government has been actively engaged in a project (Kitakyushu Eco-Town Project) to build a base for recycling waste materials generated in large amounts by industries and households. The efforts have resulted in the establishment of one of Japan’s largest comprehensive recycling centres, where a number of projects to recycle items such as automobiles, home electric appliances and fluorescent light tubes are now operated mobilizing advanced recycling technologies, to promote the effective use of resources. The project is significant in that it has opened a window of opportunity in this country to facilitate the transition of environmental measures to an industry, creating over 1,000 jobs so far. As this integrated recycling system is instrumental in coping with the massive generation of waste, Kitakyushu concluded framework agreements with Qingdao, Tianjin, and Dalian, China to transfer the recycling system as a whole package to these cities to help them get the burgeoning waste problem under control.

- 69 -

Session 2 “Climate Change” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 2Ⅴൢͅ‫٭‬ѣⅥ Third, Kitakyushu is also striving to achieve a low-carbon society. In 2008, the city was designated as a model for a low carbon city (Eco-Model City) by the government of Japan. Building on the momentum, over 100 programs have been formulated in various sectors including industrial, residential/commercial and transport sectors, and are being undertaken through public-private joint initiatives in the city. Specifically, the installation of photovoltaic units and the creation of a system to promote bicycle use including a bicycle-sharing program in central urban areas, and afforestation activities by citizens are some of the measures being implemented. Above all, a demonstration project for introducing Smart Grid is worthy of special mention. This project is designed to transform Japan’s conventional energy supply-demand system into the one befitting a low-carbon society.

Selected as a model project by the central government to develop innovative technologies and systems, it is aimed at cutting CO2 emissions by 50% on a block-by-block basis by incorporating a mechanism for smarter use of energy on a regional level into town planning. This approach is intended to serve not only as an energy measure but also as an impetus for creating a prosperous society, bringing innovative changes to various components of a society such as buildings, transportation and communication.

I have described diverse measures taken by Kitakyushu in its history of tackling environmental issues, and they are all for the sake of a common objective, namely, to build a prosperous society. By the same token, the city government is committed to addressing climate change issues in partnership with various stakeholders in an effort to make our future society prosperous for generations to come.

- 70 -

October 20, 2010, Hamamatsu City Environmental Model City Kitakyushu

Environmental Model City Kitakyushu

Kitakyushu City’s Commitment

Kitakyushu City’s Commitment to the Creation of a Low-carbon Society ~ Kitakyushu City’s Attempt ~ Toshikazu Matsuoka, Director in Charge of Environmental Model City Plan, Kitakyushu City Environment Bureau

2

1

2

Overcoming Pollution

Environmental Model City Kitakyushu

Environmental Model City Kitakyushu

Located near neighboring Asian countries, Kitakyushu has developed as an industrial & international trade city

Japan’s worst air pollution, which once triggered the closing of elementary schools, and severe pollution of “the Sea of Death, Dokai Bay,” that caused the screw propellers of ships to melt, and even led to the extinction of colon bacilli in the water, were overcome through people’s efforts. Currently, the city has regained its blue sky and beautiful sea. This example was introduced in the OECD Environmental Report under the title “From Grey City to Green City.”

Beijing

Kitakyushu City

Japan’s worst air pollution led to the closure of elementary schools

Kitakyushu Industrial Zone in the 1950’s International trade

Industries originated in Kitakyushu

Government-managed Yahata Steelworks (1901)

Yasukawa Electric Corporation (1915)

TOTO (1920)

“The Sea of Death, Dokai Bay”

Tachinoura3 Container Terminal

Port of Moji (1935)

Screw propellers of ships melted and even colon bacilli could not inhabit the water

3

Environmental Improvement and Economic Growth

Environmental pollution (sulfur oxide) (mgSO3/100 cm2/day)

Recovered blue sky and sea

4

4

Environmental Model City Kitakyushu

Environmental Model City Kitakyushu

Factors of Environmental Improvement (Citizens’ initiative and partnership)

Technologies that allow the environment and the economy to mutually coexist are beneficial in Asia.

1968

Environmental pollution was ameliorated as the economy grew

Citizens

Partnership

University

1960 1980

Economic development (shipment of manufactured goods: 100 billion yen (unit)) Source: World Bank MEIP “Economic Survey of Japan”

Private enterprise

Local government 5

6

Environmental Improvement through International Environmental Cooperation

Kitakyushu Eco-town

~ Cooperation with Dalian, Kunming and Hohhot in China ~

Environmental Model City Kitakyushu

Environmental improvement technologies are used for Japan’s first “eco-town” project that aims at the creation of a recycling society, and contribute to environmental policies and the promotion of the environmental industry.

⅏Dalian City ~ Environmental Improvement ~ Dalian City received “Global 500” from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in 2001.

Empirical research area

Present time

Air pollution (in 1994)

Comprehensive Environmental Industrial Complex & Hibiki Recycling Apartment Complex

Outline:

Number of research facilities: 15 Number of business facilities: 26 Business performance: Environmental preservation & economic development

ũKunming and Hohhot Cities ~ Field of sewage treatment technologies ~ • Drawing up measures for the management of sewage works • Proposing seminars and training programs for staff training • Training for administrative managers of sewagetreatment plants, etc.

Kitakyushu Eco-town is one of the world’s foremost eco-towns, and is visited by many people.

Environment: Reduction of environmental load, resource conservation & energy saving Economy: Awareness-raising seminar for citizens

Investment of approx. 60 billion yen (Kitakyushu City : national government : private = 1 : 2 : 7) Number of employees: Approx. 1,300 (incl. part-timers) Number of inspectors: Approx. 750,000 (1998 ~ Mar. 2009)

7

8

7

8

- 71 -

Kitakyushu City Environmental Model City Action Plan

Environmental Model City Kitakyushu

~ Kitakyushu Green Frontier Plan ~ Ideal city image: A “stock-type society” that accumulates wealth for generations • A “low-carbon society” making use of the industrial infrastructure • A “society meeting the requirements of an aging society with a declining birthrate,” in which both the elderly and children can thrive • “International environmental cooperation” that supports Asia’s sustainable development Citizens’ wish for and ties with the environment

Selected as an Environmental Model City

Building a low-carbon society

Creation of new values and cultures

Expanding the vitality of the city

Development and exchanges in Asia

Solving global warming problems

CO2 reduction target (in 2050) Kitakyushu City area: reduction by 50% (Present emissions: 15.6 million tons/year)

Asia region: equivalent to reduction by 150%

Reduction policy and five-year commitment The environment develops the economy

The environment creates an advanced city

The environment cultivates people

The environment supports enriched lifestyles

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The environment deepens ties between Asian countries 10

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Environmental Community-building through Cooperation: “Yahata-higashida District” Environmentally symbiotic community-building through cooperation: “Yahata-higashida District” Promoting next-generation community-building that strikes a balance between an advanced urban infrastructure and a harmonious relationship with nature by redeveloping an extensive former factory site.

Yahata Steel Works’ main office and factories (1912)

Higashida First Blast Furnace under construction (1900)

Locally consumed energy

Higashida Eco Club which jointly promotes environmentally symbiotic community-building

Supply electricity under the collaboration of “Electricity in the city” and “Steam to the factory”

Commitment to a Low-carbon Society

Higashida Eco Club which jointly promotes environmentally symbiotic community-building. This club was established as the promotion center for the Yahata Higashida Green Village Concept. In this environmental-consideration building is the privately established and managed public hall (communitybuilding saloon), which is managed by NPOs building

Higashida Cogeneration (33,000 kw)

This is low-carbon generation using clean fuels (natural gas).

Electricity generated through cogeneration is supplied as basic energy in the district.

~ Smart Community-building Project ~

Supplying hydrogen emitted in factories as a fuel

Kitakyushu Hydrogen Station This is a next-generation energy station that supplies hydrogen emitted in steel works as a secondary product to hydrogen vehicles.

Kitakyushu Hydrogen Town Project, which makes effective use of hydrogen throughout the district, is also currently under way.

Low-carbon traffic system

Car-sharing, Cycle-sharing

Whole town is an environmental stage Community building wh ere residents play a pivotal role

Actively introducing solar photovoltaic generation

Eco-friendly condominium Livio (Approx. 170 kw)

Higashida Ville Court

Active environmental activities are developed through the organization of “Higashida Community-building Council,” which is composed of companies and residents in the district.

With these buildings, a reduction of CO2 by more than 30% of that used by general condominiums was realized with the use of natural energy and highly airtight & high-heat insulation.

“Openly picking up litter” Eco driving class activity, authorized by the president

Environmental Museum This is an environmental learning facility visited by many citizens, where people can learn about Kitakyushu’s history of overcoming its pollution problem, and about the eco-life around them. Established as an annex is the 21st-century environmentally symbiotic-type model house (eco-house), which is designed to propose energy-saving lifestyles.

Local communities linked by the environment

Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History & Human History (Approx. 160 kw)

Site for everyone to enjoy learning

With the key phrase, “from possession to sharing,” NPOs are developing “Car-sharing and cycle sharing,” targeting residents of environmental symbiotic houses and companies located in Higashida.

Realizing high energy savings with green IT,

Asian Frontier

Asian Frontier is Japan’s largestclass eco-friendly next-generation data center. With original airconditioning optimization technology, Asian Frontier realizes a high energy-saving effect and is the optimal application for high integration servers.

Tree-planting activities by residents and other participants

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Building Local Communities with a Next-generation Traffic System, etc.

Organizing the Kitakyushu Smart CommunityͲbuilding Project Realizing an energy community with the A society making full use of energy participation of local communities Blocks with the use of new energies 10% of Introducing an energy-saving system that covers a whole block the total Photovoltaic power generation systems for 1,000 kW are installed in a community.

Hydrogen is provided by the by-product hydrogen pipelines (used in fuel cells, etc.)

“Nega-watts system” for communities Establishing the “Nega-watts” system for communities, which includes the following functions, with energy from the community comprising the management basis: • Optimal distribution of energy according to the power generation status • Appropriate control by customers who are involved in the optimization of the entire community • Visualizing energies and CO2 • Constructing the “Nega-watts system” for communities with incentive functions for customers Large-scale

• Striking a balance between the efficient energy use of separate facilities and the optimal energy use of the whole community • Standardization of the smart meter as a community regardless of differences between factories and other buildings

Kitakyushu Hydrogen Town Smart Office (5 in total) Smart Data Center (1 in total) Smart Factory (10 in total)

By-product

Small wind power generation

Wind power station 15,000 KW

䝇䝬䞊䝖 Smart 䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱 Community 䝉䞁䝍䞊 Center

Smart Schools

Photovoltaic power generation

• Power-saving by citizens • Energy-saving household appliances • No grocery bags • Eco-car • Photovoltaic power generation, etc.

Local community-building, including next-generation traffic system Preheater

Po wer st ation of fice E vapo rat or

etc.

[Roles to be played] • Systematically introducing new energies into the community design • Residential use of energy from factories

Comprehensive Energy Station

Rent-a-cycle Station

[Role to be played]

Ecopoints

Kitakyushu Green Fund Capital

Visualization system

Environmental Passport

Citizens’ visualizat ion

• Constructing nextgeneration mobility stations • Elderly-friendly traffic system, such as ondemand community buses linked with hospitals

Odekake Kotsu Community bus

etc.

• Constructing a rent-a-cycle station for electric assist bicycles • Expanding the car-sharing business which uses lowemission vehicles

䖃 Development & introduction of linking system with public transportation system Development & demonstration of a large-scale IT simulation and optimization system for smooth transfer between public transportation systems and small mobile vehicles, community buses and bicycles

Citizens’ power plant

Car-sharing

Rent-a-cycle station

Supportin g NPOs’ environmental activities

Car bon footprint

Electric bicycles

Community bus

Capital

Ecopoints

Environmental Passport

Citizens’ visualization

Citizens’ power plant Supporting NPOs’ environmental activities “Benefits” for citizens

Carbon footprint

Nearest JR station

Large volume introduction of Smart Meters Introduction of Smart Meters into approximately 70 companies and 200 households, etc.

䖃 Establishment of environmental learning system & conducting eco-tours

[Roles to be played]

Constructing green areas

• Making the best use of new energies corresponding to demand in the community • Minimizing the energy consumption of the whole community • Minimizing the impact of unstable new energy power to the Bulk Electric Systems

Tree-planting by citizens

Building the Smart Community Eco-tour System and transmitting demonstration status by using e-learning and Twitter

Wall greening

Environmental Model City Kitakyushu

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From Environmental Cooperation to Environmental Business

Environmental Model City Kitakyushu

᳍᳎Ჿ᳊ Წ

᳍᳎Ჿ᳊ Ჭ

䖃 Developing the project in a low-carbon advanced model block (Johno district)

Kitakyushu City, using its network with cities in other countries established through environmental cooperation, aims not only at environmental cooperation but also at the development of environmental business.

䖃 Developing the project over the whole Kitakyushu City area

Acceptance of trainees: 5,805 trainees from 137 countries; Dispatched experts: more than 200 Establishing the Inter-city Cooperative Network in Asia; Promoting environmental projects in Asian countries Tianjin City

Organization of East Asia Economic Development (OEAED)

Kitakyushu Smart Community

Recycling Cities Cooperation Project Ü eco-town cooperation

Dalian City

Yantai City

Inchon City Ulsan City

2007: Agreement on cooperation with Qingdao City 2008: Agreement on cooperation with Tianjin City 2009: Agreement on cooperation with Dalian City

Shimonoseki City Qingdao City

Pusan City Fukuoka City

Kitakyushu City

Kunming

䖃 Asia Low-carbon Center

Phnom Penh

Kitakyushu

Chelyabinsk

Huhhot䝖 Dalia n Tianjin Tsingtao Kunming Hai-phong Gujarat

Asia Low-carbon Center

Chunking GongLu Cebu Phnom Penh Ho Chi Minh

Semarang

Surabaya

Low-carbon technologies are developed in packages as high-value added solutions.

~ Leadership in building low-carbon cities ~

Transferring lowcarbon technologies to other Asian countries

Achievements obtained in this demonstration business are transferred mainly to the Asian region on a business basis.

䖃 Low-carbon City Promotion Council The Low-carbon City Promotion Council was established with the aim of developing excellent commitments by 13 environmental model cities nationwide, and the communication of information on the commitments to the world. (Participated in by 168 organizations in Japan, including municipalities.)

Circulating acquired benef its

Kitakyushu Green Fund

Points are given for various environmental actions

Constructing green areas in the communities using the results of microclimate analysis

Transmission of Achievements

Into the whole country, and into the Asian region

Preparing incentives for promoting citizens’ actions

Environmental action assessment system

䖃 Constructing Higashida Green Grid

“Benefits” for citizens

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䖃 Demonstration in Yahata-Higashida

䖃 Carbon Offset Eco-point System

Carbon offset

Environmental Model City Kitakyushu

᳍᳎Ჿ᳊ Ძ

• Elderly-friendly on-demand community buses in cooperation with hospitals • Introducing small personal mobile vehicles such as Segways and building stations

• Power-saving by citizens • Energy-saving household appliances • No grocery bags • Eco-car • Photovoltaic power generation, etc.

Carbon offset

A ir compressors system

Comprehensive Mobility Management System • Establishing a Comprehensive Mobility Management System by linking public transportation and community buses in addition to the large-volume introduction of EVs, etc., promotion of the use of bicycles, and small FC mobile vehicles.

Supplying hydrogen

Carbon Offset Eco Point System Creating incentives for the promotion of citizens’ actions C irculating acquired benefits

䖃 Introducing the transportation mobility system within the community and neighboring communities with the use of innovative technologies

Quick charging of EVs Photovoltaic (Electric Vehicles) power generation Comprehensive energy station

䖃 Constructing a rent-a-cycle station for electric assist bicycles

Data center

Air cooled condensers

Media measuring tank

Development & demonstration of fuel control (eco-drive support system) that uses IT in the next-generation SS and Service Stations (comprehensive energy stations)

Smart Condominium

Priority Greening Communities

Electric control ro om

䖃 Development & introduction of the eco-drive comprehensive support system

• Introducing about 300 EVs & pHVs in cooperation with government and the private sector • Installing charging equipment in about 50 places mainly in the Higashida District.

• Development & demonstration of the Smart IT System (taxation system, etc.)

Odekake Kotsu Community bus Small mobile vehicles (Segway)

Rent-a-cycle station

Nextgeneration SS

Demonstration project for binary generation with the use of low-temperature waste heat from factories T urbines & g enerato rs

IT network

Smart building

Chargers for EVs and pHVs

䝯䜺䝋䞊䝷䞊ᩚഛཬ䜃㐃⤖

An EV vehicle and a charger

Vir tual introduction of wind power generation

Natural gas co-generation storage battery Power transmission and distribution network

๪⏕Ỉ⣲ hydrogen

Photovoltaic power generation

Binary generation

䖃 Introducing large-volume EVs & pHVs, and installing charging equipment

Establishing community energy management

[Roles to be played]

Introducing BEMS and HEMS, corresponding Demand Response 20 Smart Houses, 4 Smart Stores, 4 Smart Schools, 1 Next-generation SS, 1 Smart Hospital, etc.

Hydrogen network

Town Mega Solar

Establishing various social systems that meet the needs of electric and hydrogen societies

CO2 reduction by 50%

Bandagasu City

Expertise and achievements gained in ໭஑ᕞ䝇䝬䞊䝖䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䛷ᚓ䜙䜜䛯 Kitakyushu Smart Community are established 䝜䜴䝝䜴䞉ᡂᯝ䜢䝡䝆䝛䝇䝧䞊䝇䛷ᵓ⠏ on a business basis Smart grids 䝇䝬䞊䝖䜾䝸䝑䝗

Ho Chi Minh City

IT 䠥䠰

Cebu City

Penang City

Photovoltaic power generation ኴ㝧ගⓎ㟁 LED 䠨䠡䠠 EVs (electric vehicles ) E䠲䠄㟁Ẽ⮬ື㌴䠅 Semarang City

Technologies using hydrogen Ỉ⣲฼⏝ᢏ⾡

Surabaya City

Green IT 䜾䝸䞊䞁䠥䠰 Power Electronics 䝟䝽䞊䜶䝺䜽䝖䝻䝙䜽䝇

Environmental Cooperative City Network in Asia Environmental Model City Kitakyushu

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Exchanging Eco-town Cooperation Memoranda with Tianjin City (at the official residence of the Prime Minister) 16

China’s Vice President Xi Jinping Visit to Kitakyushu

Thank you very much.

Green Frontier

Schedule in Japan (Dec. 14 – 16, 2009) Destination

Main schedule

First day Tokyo

Leave Beijing and arrive at Haneda by special airplane Attend Prime Minister Hatoyama’s dinner party

Second day

Interview with the Speaker of the House of Representatives Interview with the President of the House of Councilors Audience with the Japanese Emperor Interviews with each party leader

Tokyo

Third day Tokyo Kitakyushu City

Kitakyushu was the only local government visited by the vice president.

A problem is an opportunity for development.

Interview with the Foreign Minister Leave Haneda and arrive at Fukuoka by a special airplane Interview with Kenji Kitahashi, Mayor of Kitakyushu Briefing on Kitakyushu City’s environmental policies Visit Yaskawa Electric Corporation Interviews with the governor of Fukuoka Prefecture, mayors of Kitakyushu and Fukuoka Cities Welcome dinner party

ࠊൟ⅚ငಅမ⅚‫ܖ‬ᘐೞ᧙↝ӕኵ↮

Kitakyushu’s history as “a reviving city” in the process of dealing with pollution deeply impressed Vice President Xi Jinping and many other people from China.

“Kitakyushu City has rich experiences of the preservation of environmental ecology and the development of advanced technologies. This is something worth learning seriously as a model, applying it to the actual current situation in China.” (People’s Daily, Dec. 17)

Leave for South Korea by a special airplane

Environmental Model City Kitakyushu

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Session 2 “Climate Change” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 2Ⅴൢͅ‫٭‬ѣⅥ

Current Initiatives of Local Governments in India (Climate Change Related) Dr. Jatin V. Modi President, All India Institute of Local Self-Government Climate Change - issues Already large part of the world is feeling the stress. Past decade had seen the hottest summers, the fiercest cyclones and typhoons, volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, the worst droughts and downpours, alarming rise in sea levels and the collapse of agriculture in many countries.

The impact of climate change is directly related with the growth of population. In India, population census for 2011 has started and results will be available shortly which could be base for planning for the future.

Case Study I would like present a case study Mumbai Metropolitan Area. Present status, realities and future challenges for a cities and towns in the area.

Current Status Mumbai Metropolitan Region has an area of 149sq.kms in 1971, increased to 1000sq.kms. till today. Its forest area declined from 1045 sq.kms. to 879 sq.kms. for the same period.

Similarly, area under industry increased from 45sq.kms. to 140sq. kms. While agriculture area reduced from 2098 sq. kms to1381 sq.kms. MMR’s population has increased from 6 million in 1971 to 20 million. It is the fourth largest urban agglomeration in the world. Therefore the daily consumption of power has gone upto 2750MW.An estimated 101155 Tons per day of municipal solid waste is generated in MMR which includes biodegradable waste, recyclable waste, debris and silt. The disposal methods are not sufficient to cover fully. Mumbai has over 1.2 million road vehicles in a geographical area of 437 km2. The yearly emissions of CO2, Co, Nox, PM and So2 are extremely high.

Since the impact of these changes and resultant changes in the climate will be more on the citizens of the urban local bodies in these areas it becomes challenge for the local bodies of the cities and towns in the area. However, endeavorance to combat impacts of climate change the initiatives have been taken at central government, state government and local bodies as below: Initiatives at the Government Level 1. Integrated Energy Policy, 2006 2. Reforming Energy Markers (Electricity Act 2005, Tariff Policy 2003, Petroleum & Natural Gas Regulatory Board Act, 2006 etc.)

3. Energy Conservation Act, 2001.

4. New and Renewable Energy Policy,2005 5. Energy Conservation Building Code,2006 6. 50,000 MW Hydroelectric Initiative,2003

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Session 2 “Climate Change” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 2Ⅴൢͅ‫٭‬ѣⅥ 7. The National action plan on Climate change: Prime Minister climate change Action plan and the solar mission – Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM), is a major initiative of the Government of India and State Governments to promote ecologically sustainable growth while addressing India’s energy security challenge. The Mission targets to create a policy framework for the deployment of 20,000 MW of solar power by 2022 MNRE (Ministry of Natural Resources & Environment) Capability Plan Implementation – 2008 -11.

Initiatives at Local Body Level 1. Mandatory rain water harvesting for all buildings

7. Use of energy saving led lamps

2. Promoting energy efficient or Green buildings

8. Air pollution monitoring

3. Improved waste management

9. Schools Campaigns for awareness

4. Priority to public transport infrastructure

10. Use of Mass Transit, Car pools

5. Promoting recycle and reuse of waste water

11. Use of CNG instead of petrol

6. Ban on Plastic

12. Use of bicycle

Specific Projects in MMR area having impact of reduction of Impacts of Global Warming 1. Mithi River Development Mumbai Metro (Colaba - Bandra-Santacruz) 2. BRIMSTOWAD and Mumbai Sewage Disposal Project (MSDP) Priority Works 3. Mumbai Urban Transport Project- (MUTP-I) 4. Mumbai Metro Line (Versova - Andheri - Ghatkopar) 5. Bandra Worli Sea Link 6. Mumbai Trans Harbour Sea Link Project with dispersal system 7. Dharavi Redevelopment Project 8. Mumbai Urban Infrastructure Project (MUIP) 9. Design and construction of skywalks in MMR (at 67 places) 10. Rehabilitation of Pavement Dwellers 11. Monorail Project

Strategic Planning Initiatives by National Government for Local Bodies For Million plus cities: Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) For Smaller Urban Towns: Introduction of preparation of City Development Plan (CDP) Reforms envisaged under JNNURM To access grants from Government under JNNURM certain reforms are mandatory for the cities/towns.

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Session 2 “Climate Change” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 2Ⅴൢͅ‫٭‬ѣⅥ

CITIES ADDRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS IN THE ASIA PACIFIC REGION Ms. Angela Pinzon Human Settlements Adviser UN-HABITAT Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Climate Change is fast becoming the pre-eminent development challenge of the 21st century. The future of hundreds of millions of people around the world will be determined by the pace of adaptation and mitigation undertaken by our cities. There is no doubt that in addition to efforts at the global and national levels, local governments must now take charge in finding local solutions to these global challenges.

In particular, the Asia/Pacific region is known to be the most affected by disasters, experiencing 90% of the world’s weather-related deaths since 1990. Rapid urbanisation has left more than 70% of the urban population in Asia and Small Development states in the Pacific (SIDS) located in areas prone to flooding. This has contributed to the region’s vulnerability to natural and man- made disasters which will be further exacerbated by climate change.

Given all these pressures there is no doubt that the capacities of city authorities in Asia and the Pacific to address climate change impacts have to be developed, so they can become the front line actors to introduce local responses to these global changes. Each local authority will need to assess its own risks and vulnerability, and plan accordingly to cope with climate change impacts (rising sea levels, cyclones, droughts, flooding, environmental refugees etc) in addition to already existing problems.

This evidences the urgent need to further support cities and national partners in Asia and the Pacific, to introduce and mainstream adaptation and mitigation measures in city development plans that will allow them to manage climate risks, and in turn understand and support locally determined vulnerabilities and responses through a regional platform that facilitates knowledge sharing, technical support and the mainstreaming of coordinated actions which strengthen cities’ resilience to climate change impacts .

In response UN-HABITAT, through its SUD-Net: Cities in Climate Change Initiative (CCCI) is mobilizing local, national, regional and global partnerships in support of local governments to more readily respond to the climatic threats they face (Climate Change Adaptation) and take bold steps in reducing cities’ climate footprint (Climate Change Mitigation). UN-HABITAT’s Cities in Climate Change Initiative (CCCI) in Asia is currently implemented in Philippines, Mongolia, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, China, Vietnam, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, and Samoa Vanuatu. This initiative aims at developing, adapting and making available methodologies that provide city managers and practitioners with guidelines on how to cope best with climate change. CCCI has a strong focus on poverty reductions strategies. In particular, it seeks to support the development of pro-poor and innovative approaches for the implementation of climate change policies and strategies.

In an effort to strengthen city responses to climate change impacts, scale-up local climate change responses through national-level policy interventions, and sustain these achievements through improved regional collaboration, UN-HABITAT conducted a Regional Partners Meeting 15-17 September 2010 in Changwon, Republic of South Korea and brought together representatives from Korea, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Mongolia, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Sri Lanka,

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Session 2 “Climate Change” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 2Ⅴൢͅ‫٭‬ѣⅥ Thailand, Vanuatu and Viet Nam, national government partners, NGOs and academia, other regionally active support programmes such as GTZ, Rockefeller, CityNet, KOICA, ADB, and other UN. As a result of the regional meeting of partners, the Changwon Declaration was agreed and announced aiming to strengthen support to cities in climate change in the Asia/Pacific Region to accelerate local responses to climate change impacts and further contribute to strengthening follow-up actions to implement a regional Cities and Climate Change action agenda. Through the Changwon Declaration UN-HABITAT is committed to jointly achieve the regional objective to have at least 300 cities in Asia Pacific Region responding actively to climate change by 2015. ‒

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Session 3 “Tourism Promotion Through the Use of Local Resources” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 3Ⅴ‫؏ע‬᝻เ⇁ဃⅺↆ↎ᚇήਰᐻⅥ

The Case of Saitama City Mr. Hayato Shimizu Mayor of Saitama City 1

Overview of Saitama City (1) The seat of prefectural government, Saitama City is located in the southeast of Saitama Prefecture, within 20 to 30 kilometers of central Tokyo. Saitama City is also the transportation hub of Eastern Japan, serving as a crossroads for 5 Shinkansen (Bullet) train lines including the Tohoku and Joetsu Shinkansen as well as Japan Railway (JR) lines and private lines.

(2) Saitama City is the product of a May 2001 merger between 3 cities, the then Urawa, Omiya and Yono Cities. On April 1, 2003, the city became the 13th Government Ordinance Designated City nationwide.

(3) A subsequent merger on April 1, 2005, with the former Iwatsuki City, brought Saitama City to its current population of 1.22 million. As the city leading the Kanto Region, Saitama City continues its pursuit of further development.

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Characteristics of Local Resources (1) Saitama City possesses the unique traditional resources that each of the former cities had prior to the merger: The Bonsai and Railway of Omiya, The Dolls of Iwatsuki and The Eel of Urawa.

(2) Many Saitama citizens have an interest in soccer and the city has the requisite facilities in place.

Home to two professional J-League soccer teams: Urawa Reds Diamonds and Omiya Ardija Saitama Stadium 2002, Nack 5 Stadium, Saitama Super Arena (3) Despite its close proximity to the Tokyo Metropolitan Region, Saitama has precious greenery: Minuma Tambo.

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Tourism Promotion in Saitama City (1) Make use of traditional resources such as the Railway Museum and Omiya Bonsai Art Museum (2) Establish a Sports Commission

(3) Employ staff of private travel agencies to strengthen Tourism Promotion (4) Joint Establishment of the Haneda Airport Tourism Information Center (5) Training of Volunteer Tour Guides (6) Set up system for receiving Foreign Tourists 4 Future Prospect

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Session 3 “Tourism Promotion Through the Use of Local Resources” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 3Ⅴ‫؏ע‬᝻เ⇁ဃⅺↆ↎ᚇήਰᐻⅥ

Shizuoka City - Tourism Advantages and Potential Mr. Zenkichi Kojima Mayor of Shizuoka City Shizuoka City is one of Japan’s nineteen ordinance-designated cities, with a population of 730,000 people and an administrative area of 1400 km2, and has long been a crucial point connecting Tokyo in the east and Nagoya and Osaka in the west. Our city is to be found at an advantageous location at the center of Shizuoka Prefecture, and, framed by the 3000-meter Southern Alps mountains in the north and Suruga Bay in the south, the deepest in Japan, Shizuoka is an amazing mix of urban and natural environment.

Radical societal developments in recent years have created in Shizuoka a greater necessity for improved flow of people and materials, and our city has responded to this demand. On land, major transportation routes such as the Tomei Expressway and the Shinkansen bullet train line cross east and west through Shizuoka, and in the near future the Shin-Tomei Expressway and the Chubu-Odan Expressway, which will connect Shizuoka to Saku City in Nagano Prefecture to the north, will begin operating. The Shizuoka’s Shimizu Port continues to grow, and in June of 2009, the Mt. Fuji Shizuoka Airport opened for business, with routes to six cities nationwide and to Seoul in South Korea and Shanghai in China. All these factors provide a strong foundation for the movement of goods, information, and people, and facilitating the further internationalization of our city and Japan.

Shizuoka City is very proud of its local agricultural specialties, including its famous green tea, wasabi horse radish, mikan tangerines, and strawberries, and marine products such as sakura shrimp and baby sardines. Shimizu Port handles a greater volume of frozen tuna, one of the most popular fish in this country, than any other port in Japan.

And because of the influence of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the man who unified Japan 400 years ago and resided in Shizuoka, this city has a vibrant community of traditional artists and craftsmen who specialize in bamboo crafts, gold-and-silver makie lacquer ware, hina dolls, kites, and more. This commitment to craft and artistry also takes on a modern cast, with Shizuoka being the number one producer of plastic models in Japan and fostering cutting-edge design and content creation. The Basic Policy for City Promotion, formulated in 2006, established green tea, tuna, hobby modeling, and sakura shrimp as four primary components of a strategy to raise Shizuoka’s profile domestically and abroad.

Unfortunately, despite our abundance of natural, historical, and cultural resources, our tourism PR efforts have been lacking. Additionally, we have long taken these resources for granted, and understanding of their value in tourism, and even the value of tourism itself, has been very low.

But that is changing now as we take a closer look at the advantages and resources Shizuoka possesses. Amidst greater regional and municipal competition, we and the people of our city are crafting a new narrative to improve our city’s image and improve awareness and recognition of the “Shizuoka Brand” both domestically and internationally. To this end, in March of 2010 the City of Shizuoka enacted a new tourism strategy focusing on six main areas: Mt. Fuji, our history and culture, city functionality, our port, food culture, and local industry experience.

And as we examine the responses of visitors and participants, we will further refine our tourism approaches and plans.

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Session 3 “Tourism Promotion Through the Use of Local Resources” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 3Ⅴ‫؏ע‬᝻เ⇁ဃⅺↆ↎ᚇήਰᐻⅥ An example of this is the Shizuoka Hobby Fair, one component of the World Modeling Capital Shizuoka Project, which opened on July 24th and runs until March 27th, 2011. The Hobby Fair is a promotional event showcasing the many model making companies and related organizations gathered here in our city, and features a hobby museum exhibiting the history of plastic model making and rare products, a life-size, 18-meter tall Gundam statue, model shops, and more. This fair utilizes Shizuoka’s hobby modeling resources, and as we and local organizations collaborate in holding various seasonal events, we are drawing more people to Shizuoka and boosting its brand.

The sight of Mt. Fuji. The flavor of sushi and sakura shrimp. The aroma of green tea. The feel of history and culture. The pride of making and creating. In Shizuoka, all these things and more come together in a city steeped in tradition and bursting with innovation.

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Kojima Zenkichi Mayor of Shizuoka City

Osaka

Nagoya Tokyo

Shizuoka

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Population 730,000 people Area 1400 km sq.

City Scale One of 19 Major cities Climate Warm and Mild Spring –Cherry Blossoms

Shizuoka

Summer – Fireworks Autumn – Changing Leaves Winter – No Snow

Hamamatsu

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Mt. Fuji

Toro Ruins

Southern Alps

Kunozan Toshogu Shrine

Sumpu Castle 5

Green Tea

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Sakura Shrimp Mikan Tangerines

Strawberries

Frozen Tuna

Wasabi horse radish

Leaf Ginger

Baby Sardines 7

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Sandals Bamboo Ware Lacquer Ware

Wooden Containers

Dyed Cloth

Gold and Silver Makie Lacquer

Hina Dolls

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Shimizu Port Festival

Chubu-Odan Expressway

way ess xpr ei E m o in-T Sh Shimizu Port rain et T Bu ll en s n ka ay Sh in ss W Mt. Fuji Shizuoka Airport xp re ei E m o T

Shizuoka

Shizuoka Festival

Daidogei World Cup 11

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㻼㼞㼛㼙㼛㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㼛㼡㼞㻌㼍㼐㼢㼍㼚㼠㼍㼓㼑㼟㻌㼎㼑㼥㼛㼚㼐㻌㻿㼔㼕㼦㼡㼛㼗㼍㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㼠㼛㻌㼐㼞㼍㼣㻌㼜㼑㼛㼜㼘㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐 㼞㼑㼟㼛㼡㼞㼏㼑㼟㻘㻌㼑㼚㼑㼞㼓㼕㼦㼕㼚㼓㻌㼛㼡㼞㻌㼏㼕㼠㼥㻌㼑㼢㼑㼚㻌㼙㼛㼞㼑

Declining Birthrates

㻸㼍㼚㼐㼟㼏㼍㼜㼑

㻴㼕㼟㼠㼛㼞㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼕㼠㼑㼟

㼀㼞㼍㼐㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻯㼞㼍㼒㼠㼟

- Fewer young people than senior citizens

Decentralization - Inter-urban competition leads to disparities 㻱㼢㼑㼚㼠

㻲㼛㼛㼐

㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼕㼚㼓

Uncertainties

㻭㼚㼐㻌㻹㼛㼞㼑㻫

City Promotion 13

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Green Tea

Tuna

㻿㼔㼕㼦㼡㼛㼗㼍㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥㻦㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㻼㼘㼍㼏㼑㻌㼠㼛㻌㻮㼑 㻮㼛㼛㼟㼠㻌㼏㼕㼠㼥䇻㼟㻌 㼍㼜㼜㼑㼍㼘

㻮㼛㼛㼟㼠㻌㼕㼙㼍㼓㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼍㼣㼍㼞㼑㼚㼑㼟㼟

㻿㼑㼘㼘㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼎㼞㼍㼚㼐

㻯㼕㼠㼥㻙㼕㼙㼜㼞㼛㼢㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌 㼚㼑㼠㼣㼛㼞㼗㼟

㻿㼠㼞㼍㼠㼑㼓㼕㼏㻌 㼚㼑㼠㼣㼛㼞㼗㼕㼚㼓

㻮㼛㼛㼟㼠㻌㼘㼛㼏㼍㼘㻌㼜㼞㼕㼐㼑

Plastic Model Kits

㻿㼠㼞㼍㼠㼑㼓㼕㼏㻌㻼㻾

Sakura Shrimp

㻮㼡㼕㼘㼐㻌㻿㼔㼕㼦㼡㼛㼗㼍㻌 㼒㼍㼚㻌㼎㼍㼟㼑

㼀㼍㼞㼓㼑㼠㼟㻌㻒㻌㻭㼞㼑㼍㼟

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2007-2009 Average

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Year: 2008

Began in 2007 䞉Tuna Cooking Variety 䞉Tuna Butcher Shows 䞉Tuna Study Programs 䞉-60㼻Cold Storage Tours

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䞉Hobby Fair (䡚2011.3.27) 䞉Hobby Week (every May) 䞉Christmas Festa (every December)

Year: 2008

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Sakura Shrimp Festival 䠄every May䠅

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䞉Large-scale events 䞉City Worker Business Cards

䞉Bus advertising

䞉PR posters PR Poster

Building Shizuoka City’s brand recognition We introduce the many aspects of our city and raise brand awareness

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City guides Mt. Fuji-centered scenery tourism

Examine Shizuoka City’s resources for their tourism value “How can we meet visitors’ needs?”

Maximize resource utility to further develop the uniqueness of Shizuoka City’s brand

Historical and cultural tourism

Industrial tourism and hands-on experiences

Food culture tourism

City PR

Tourism Strategy

Port tourism

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Views from the sea Views from the Southern Alps High value as international symbol of Japan

Tokugawa Clan Imagawa Clan Old Tokaido Road

Use historical connections with other countries to draw interest Utilize blogs

Make images the message Maximize internet functions (live cameras) 29

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Busiest frozen tuna port in Japan Expanded port utility Excellent visitor infrastructure

Transportation insertion points in the city center Bustling shopping streets with people new to Shizuoka City

Create better networks with city center and tourism sites for easier movement Better area connections using the ferry

Utilize MICE method Strategically placed electronic city guides 31

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Well-known, popular local dishes Distinctive Shizuoka Style

High concentration of plastic model producers Local and global awareness of Shizuoka’s modeling events

Create a narrative around the food that contributes to brand building Food maps and specialized food experiences

Create more exposure Industry experiences Hobby Fair 33

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City guides Mt. Fuji-centered scenery tourism

Historical and cultural tourism

Food

Spots Port Industrial tourism and hands-on experiences

Events

Industry

Nature Food culture tourism

㻯㼕㼠㼕㼦㼑㼚㼟 Port tourism

㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㻴㼍㼘㼘

35

㻼㼞㼕㼢㼍㼠㼑㻌㻿㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚

㻱㼐㼡㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚

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Session 3 “Tourism Promotion Through the Use of Local Resources” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 3Ⅴ‫؏ע‬᝻เ⇁ဃⅺↆ↎ᚇήਰᐻⅥ

Tourism Promotion in Shenyang Mr. Zhang Zhonghua Deputy Secretary General, Shenyang Municipal Government Shenyang City is situated in the province of Liaoning and is the largest city in the Northeastern Region of China centered on economics, culture, transport and trade. Recently, it has received many titles such as “The National Environmental Protection Model City of China”, “National City of Forest”, “China’s Dynamic Economic City”, and “China’s Most Prosperous City”.

Shenyang City has a history dating back to 2300 years ago, it is the birthplace of the Qing Dynasty, and has more than 1100 scenic locations. The Xinle Relics are the remains of the settlement of the primitive matriarchal society from early Neolithic period. The Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of only two fully constructed palace buildings in China. The Imperial Fuling Mausoleum of Qing Dynasty’s first emperor Taiso Nurhaci, and the Imperial Zhaoling Mausoleum of Taizong Huangtaiji are significant tourist sights for travelers .

Religious buildings are a large feature of Shenyang city’s cultural landscape. The South Mosque was built in 1878 and is the most beautiful structure of the Islam Association in China’s Northeastern Region. Shenyang city’s mosques are the most famous Islamic constructions in the Northeastern Region of China. The famous Four Pagodas of early Qing Dynasty clearly portrays the magnificent architectural art and ethnic diversity of the Qing Dynasty.

The Qipan Mountain Scenery and Tourism Development Zone is widely known both nationally and internationally as an area which is the model of national culture industry, with a concentration of beautiful natural surroundings and historical cultural landscape, it is a scenic area centered on mountains, lakes and forests, as well as the location where the Tournament for the International Women’s Shogi Title was held.

The Expo Garden is Shenyang city’s only Level 5A tourist site. The International Horticultural Exposition was held in 2006, which boasted the largest site area in the history of the event.

Shenyang Guaipo (Strange Slope), which can not be found else where within, is a sloping road which stretches over 80m, inclining from East to West. If you come here by car, when driving down the slope, you need to turn on the engine, but when driving up the slope, the car will naturally ascend the road without the engine being turned on.

Recently, the city is placing great importance on a large scale tourism project and is investing 20 billion yuan to build the country’s largest “Chinese version of Disneyland” in Shenyang.

In addition, taking advantage of the abundance of hot springs in Shenyang, the city is proactively taking initiatives in developing the hot springs tourism economy, where the construction of the American zone of the world’s hot springs theme park which American financial institutions have invested 700 million yuan, is almost completed.

The sightseeing spots of Shenyang is not only limited to the city center, but also extends to the 7 provincial cities of Anshan, Fushun, Benxi, Yingkou, Liaoyang, Tieling and Fuxin with a total population of 24 million inhabitants. On 6th April, 2010, the Shenyang Economic Zone was approved by the national government as a New Industrialization Comprehensive Reform Pilot Area, and in 2013 the city will host the 12th National Games of the People's Republic of China, all of which is considered to be an even greater force in developing the tourism industry of Shenyang city.

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Session 3 “Tourism Promotion Through the Use of Local Resources” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 3Ⅴ‫؏ע‬᝻เ⇁ဃⅺↆ↎ᚇήਰᐻⅥ

A case of Nepal1 Mr. Krishna Prasad Jaishi Spokesperson, Association of District Development Committee of Nepal Background Tourism is very much part of the globalization (Macleod, 2006). Tourism is very activity of humankind for the creation of tourist movement. Therefore, it is said that the main purpose of tourism is to move from one place to another with some objectives (Satyal, 2000). Tourism has become one of the world’s largest and fastest growing industries (UNESCO, 2007).

National Scenario in Nepal After the elections in April 2008 this year and declaration of republic end of May 2008 it is expected more intensive growth of touristic sector. The political parties in parliament have given their commitment to tourism as the most important sector of Nepalese economy. Consequently, the “New Nepal” was awarded also a new tourist brand name and marketing promotion by The Nepal Tourist Board.

The government of Nepal has decided on 25 October 2008 to celebrate 2011 as Nepal Tourism Year (NTB, 2009). The government of Nepal has also declared a quantitative target to welcome one million visitors in 2011 and prepared strategy accordingly. Tourism promotion may contribute in the following areas.

Major Strategies adopted by Government of Nepal are as follows: To reduce poverty and minimize regional imbalance; To create conducive environment; Encourage to promote public private partnership in tourism development; Develop regional and international airports; To create employment opportunity in tourism sector Chief Action Plans are as follows: To show new identity of Nepal in the global market with typical brand such as Naturally Nepal once is not enough; Wild west virgin east etc; To establish multi-usages visitors centre and hand over to the local government for its operational responsibilities; Organize tourism promotion activities by using the economic diplomacy; Create and offer special package to encourage tourists in Nepal even in off-season as well.

Local Self Governance Act, 1999 and tourism development in Nepal There are sufficient rooms for local government to raise internal revenue and promote tourism sector by the local governments such as VDCs, Municipalities and DDCs (LSGA, 1999). Tourism sector is one of the important areas of revenue sharing between central government and local government in Nepal. Of the total revenue collected by central government from the tourism sector, 30 per cent revenue shall be shared to the local government.

Contribution of Tourism in Local Government Revenue This figure shows that the role of tourism in income generating of local government is very crucial. On the other hand the legal provision is that at least certain percent of income from the revenues sharing 1

This paper is jointly prepared by Mr. Krishna Prasad Jaishi, spokesperson and Mr. Hem Raj Lamichhane, Executive Secretary General of ADDCN for 3rd UCLG ASPAC Congress in Hamamatsu- Japan, to be presented on October 20, 2010.

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Session 3 “Tourism Promotion Through the Use of Local Resources” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 3Ⅴ‫؏ע‬᝻เ⇁ဃⅺↆ↎ᚇήਰᐻⅥ must be invested in the same sector's promotion and development. This provision is also strongly put as an indicator of MCPM. It indicates that local governments have to give their priority to strengthen the tourism sector by their own local revenue.

The trend is in increasing rate in 2007/08 as compare to 2006/07. It means that tourism sector has become more important for local government in terms of revenue generation and investment to promote tourism sector. Although contribution of tourism sector in total revenue sharing is only 4.16 % and 5.98 % in 2006/2007 and 2007/2008 respectively, it is important source of revenue of local government which plays important role in the development of the tourism sector. The major sectors of revenue sharing are registration of land and building, mine, forestry, hydropower and tourism. The table clearly depicts the overall situation of revenue mobilization of the two fiscal years.

An Example of Bhaktapur Municipality The Bhaktapur Municipality is one of the 58 municipalities in Nepal. It is located 16 km east of Nepal’s capital city Kathmandu, within the Kathmandu valley. Beside Kathmandu and Lalitpur/Patan Bhaktapur, an ancient Newari town, is one of the three old royal cities in the valley.

Revenues from tourist entrance fees have been the major source of income for Bhaktapur municipality.

Tourist Entry fees are mainly spent on the restoration and rehabilitation of the city’s historical centre as well as on other public works. Bhaktapur levies the biggest part of its revenues from tourist fees, which have to be paid obligatory by tourists to visit the city’s cultural heritage (700 NPR/ 10 US Dollars for non Nepalese visitors). More than 37 % of the municipality’s total revenue derives from fees and fines, out of which more than 90 % are coming directly from tourist entry fees.

Realizing the role that the tourism industry has played in the conservation of heritage in Bhaktapur, Bhaktapur Municipality of late has started implementing some very important schemes to attract tourists. Bhaktapur Municipality encourages as much of public participation in tourism and heritage conservation as possible. Surveys have shown that almost all of Bhaktapur's tourism entrepreneurs and craftsmen are locals. Moreover, the local people own all restaurants and guesthouses, whereas outsiders own a few of souvenir shops in the city.

Opportunity: 1. Fast growing markets, 2. Local Self Governance and Grand Guideline has made mandatory to local government to invest certain per cent of income in this areas, 3. Tourism in one of the income and employment generating sector; 4. Public Private Partnership Policy has also given more space to invest in the tourism sector, Challenges: 1. There are no elected representatives in local government since 2002, 2. Still there is political instability in the country, 3. Revenue of tourism collected by central government is not properly shared to local government 4. Adverse publicity about safety and security situation 5. Inadequate infrastructure, limited hotels/carrying capacity Ways Forward 1. The orientation program focusing the issues to the local government representatives must be conducted, 2. The public private partnership model must be promoted, 3. The local government must invest in tourism sector and coordination among local partners, 4. The peace and security must be maintained in the country, 5. The tourism friendly environment must be created.

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“Tourism Promotion through the use of Local Resources" A case of Nepal

Tourism is very much part of the globalization.

Tourism has become one of the world’s largest and fastest growing industries.

Krishna Prasad Jaishi Co-President, UCLG ASPAC and Spokesperson -ADDCN & Hem Raj Lamichhane Executive Secretary General, ADDCN

The economic impact of the tourism industry can be seen in its contribution to a country’s GDP and exports.

Tourism in China has made a substantial contribution in its GDP that accounts about 13.7 per cent in 2006.

20 October 2010 1

2

The political parties in parliament have given their commitment to tourism as the most important sector of Nepalese economy.

The government of Nepal has decided on 25 October 2008 to celebrate 2011 as Nepal Tourism Year (NTB, 2009).

The government of Nepal has also declared a quantitative target to welcome one million visitors in 2011 and prepared strategy accordingly. Tourism promotion may contribute in the following areas.

In 2006, tourism in Cambodia and the Lao People’s Democratic Republic accounted respectively for 22.3 and 21.4 per cent of their total export earnings and contributed 19.6 and 9.3 per cent respectively of their GDP. Contribution of tourism to GDP and to total exports averaged between 7 and 10 per cent.

Globalization and Free trade zone facility has also promoted to increase tourism in Singapore and neighboring countries.

3

4

To show new identity of Nepal in the global market with typical brand such as Naturally Nepal once is not enough; Wild west virgin east etc; To establish multi-usages visitors centre and hand over to the local government for its operational responsibilities; Organize tourism promotion activities by using the economic diplomacy; Create and offer special package to encourage tourists in Nepal even in off season as well.

To reduce poverty and minimize regional imbalance; To create conducive environment; Encourage to promote public private partnership in tourism development; Develop Regional and international Airports; To create employment opportunity in tourism sector

5

6

There are sufficient rooms for local government to raise internal revenue and promote tourism sector by the local governments such as VDCs, Municipalities and DDCs (LSGA, 1999).

Tourism sector is one of the important areas of revenue sharing between central government and local government in Nepal. Of the total revenue collected by central government from the tourism sector, 30 per cent revenue shall be shared to the local government.

Revenues from tourist entrance fees have been the major source of income for Bhaktapur municipality.

Tourist Entry fees are mainly spent on the restoration and rehabilitation of the city’s historical centre as well as on other public works.

Bhaktapur levies the biggest part of its revenues from tourist fees, which have to be paid obligatory by tourists to visit the city’s cultural heritage (700 NPR/ 10 US Dollars for non Nepalese visitors).

More than 37 % of the municipality’s total revenue derives from fees and fines, out of which more than 90 % are coming directly from tourist entry fees.

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8

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Government of Nepal has already declared 2011 as Tourism Year or high national priority, Fast growing markets, Wider opening of china and India, Local Self Governance and Grant Guideline has made mandatory to local government to invest certain per cent of income in tourism, Tourism in one of the income and employment generating sector; Public Private Partnership Policy has also given more space to invest in the tourism sector, Ultimate adventure destination for mountaineering, trekking, rafting and adventure sports

There are no elected representatives in local government since 2002, Still there is political instability in the country, Climate change affecting Himalayan ecology and habits Declining demand for mountain expeditions in 2009/10 Trekker's safety threatened by incidences of looting, theft and attack, Adverse publicity about safety and security situation Inadequate infrastructure, limited hotels/carrying capacity Limited air connectivity due to weak national carriers etc.

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The orientation program focusing the issues to the local government representatives must be conducted, The public private partnership model must be promoted in tourism sector, The local government must be encouraged for investment in tourism sector and coordination among local partners, The peace and security must be maintained in the country, The tourism friendly environment must be created.

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Regional Industry TieͲUp (RIT) Program 䕿㼍㼎㼛㼡㼠㻌㻾㻵㼀 㻼㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼙

JAPAN

FY2009

䕿㻯㼍㼟㼑㻌㻿㼠㼡㼐㼕㼑㼟

This program aims to facilitate business tieͲups to create new industries. stimulate business in participating regions.

JETRO utilizes its worldwide network to maximize the success of such partnerships.

2010 Regional Industry TieͲup (RIT) Project Map FY2010 Hokkaido

Toyama Pref.䠉Switzerland 䕺FIELD : Pharmaceutical products

JointlyͲdeveloped products began to sell in European market since January 2010.

JETRO provide business matching opportunity through the RIT program.

Kyushu Area

Chugoku Area

Kyusyu䠉Shandong Province, China (Environment/RecyclingͲrelated Industry)

Okayama Pref.䠉Tronto, Canada(Biomass Plastics)

Fukuoka City䠉Seattle and Vancouver region (Video game)

Hiroshima City Area䠉Montreal, Canada(Aerospace)

Kitakyushu City炼Chattanooga and Knoxville, Tennessee, USA(Environment炸

Tottori Pref.䠉Taiwan (Food products)

Hokkaido䠉Far East Russia (Housing industry in Cold Regions)

Tohoku Area Koriyama, Fukushima 䠉Wonju, GangwonͲdo, South Korea (Medical Equipments Home care & rehabilitation equipment)

Yamaguchi Area䠉Taiwan

OVERSEAS

Oita Pref.䠉ChungcheongbukͲdo, South Korea (Semiconductor)

Kanto Area

(Environment) Shonan Area䠉Oulu City and Helsinki City, Finland (Telecommunications and electronic machine equipment)

JETRO supports

Clusters

Interregional exchange

Ibaraki Pref. 䠉China (Shanghai)

Clusters

䕺FIELD : Environment (Treatment for Water pollution)

Japanese company exports its products (water purifier tank) to China on trial with support by the JETRO’s adviser .

Between the exporter and the importer are now discussing their further business partnerships.

Business agreement, develop new products, launch joint research, etc.

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1

FY2010

North America 4projects

Okayama Pref.䠉Tronto, Canada(Biomass Plastics)

Fukuoka City䠉Seattle and Vancouver region (Video game)

Hiroshima City Area䠉Montreal, Canada(Aerospace)

Kitakyushu City炼Chattanooga and Knoxville, Tennessee, USA(Environment炸

Asia 5 projects Europe (Including Eastern Russia) 5 projects

Hokkaido䠉Far East Russia (Housing industry in Cold Regions)

Mie Pref.䠉RhoneͲAlps, France (Mechatoronics)

Kagawa Pref.䠉NorthͲcentral France Shonan Area䠉Oulu City and (RhoneͲAlps and Alsace, NordͲPasͲ Helsinki City, Finland deͲCalais, Bourgogne ) (Telecommunications and electronic (Biotechnology) machine equipment)

Koriyama, Fukushima 䠉Wonju, Kyusyu䠉Shandong Province, GangwonͲdo, South Korea China (Medical Equipments Home care & (Environment/RecyclingͲrelated rehabilitation equipment) Industry)

Tottori Pref.䠉Taiwan (Food products)

Oita Pref.䠉ChungcheongbukͲdo, South Korea (Semiconductor)

Yamaguchi Area䠉Taiwan Toyama Pref.䠉NorthͲcentral Italy (Pharmaceutical Products)

(Environment)

Total: 14 projects FY2009 adopted projects: 5 FY2010 adopted projects: 9

3

Toyama Pref.䠉NorthͲcentral Italy (Pharmaceutical Products)

Kagawa Pref.䠉NorthͲcentral France 㤶ᕝ┴䠉䝣䝷䞁䝇䞉䝻䞊䝚䜰䝹䝥䝇䞉䜰 (RhoneͲAlps and Alsace, NordͲPasͲ 䝹䝄䝇ᆅᇦᅪ deͲCalais, Bourgogne ) 䛆䝞䜲䜸⏘ᴗ䛇

Mie Pref.䠉RhoneͲAlps, France (Mechatoronics)

(Biotechnology)

㤶ᕝ┴䠉䝣䝷䞁䝇୰໭㒊 䠄䝻䞊䝚䜰䝹䝥䞉䜰䝹䝄䝇ᆅᇦᅪ䚸 䝜䞊䝹䝟䝗䜹䝺䞊ᆅᇦᅪ䚸 䝤䝹䝂䞊䝙䝳ᆅᇦᅪ䠅 䛆䝞䜲䜸⏘ᴗ䛇

Total: 14 projects FY2009 adopted projects: 5 FY2010 adopted projects: 9

2

2010 Regional Industry TieͲup (RIT) Project Map FY2009

Chubu Area

ᅄᅜ Shikoku Area

Session 4 “Inter City Cooperation in the Economic Sector” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 4ⅤኺฎЎ᣼↚ⅹↀ↺ᣃࠊ᧓ᡲઃⅥ

Inter City Cooperation in the Economic Sector Mr. Toshio Kayama Mayor of Sagamihara City In 1985, Sagamihara City and Wuxi City in China became sister cities, thus celebrating our 25th anniversary of their friendship.

Since then, we have broadened our horizons in fields such as, educational and cultural exchanges, sports and economics. In recent years, China’s economy has greatly expanded; therefore, we have decided to place even more importance on our union by starting with this 25th anniversary celebration.

This being said, we would like to show you a summary of our city, followed by an explanation of its potentials and industrial policies. The same presentation was also held in Wuxi City.

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Session≗ “Intercity Cooperation in the Economic Sector” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙≗ⅤኺฎЎ᣼↚ⅹↀ↺ᣃࠊ᧓ᡲઃⅥ

Hiroshima’s Intercity Cooperation in the Economic Sector Mr. Miyake Yoshihiko Deputy Mayor of Hiroshima City The following are three examples of economic exchange between Hiroshima and cities abroad as well as one example of regional collaboration aimed at attracting foreign tourism.

Example 1: Automotive Industry-focused Exchange Hiroshima City serves as a world acclaimed automotive industry hub with numerous technologically advanced automobile-related businesses. As a part of our policies for globalized automotive industries in Hiroshima, Mayor Tadatoshi Akiba himself went on a series of trips to cities all over the world with highly reputable automobile-related firms such as Detroit (USA). During these trips, the Mayor promoted the innovation of Hiroshima’s automotive industries to several major automobile manufacturers as well as other related businesses and institutions. Thanks to the Mayor’s efforts, economic delegations and automobile-related companies from each city came to Hiroshima, and we saw an increase in international economic exchange for Hiroshima-based automobile-related companies in the form of cooperative activities and business negotiations. This has led to the birth of new business with overseas automakers as well as many other concrete results.

In May 2003, as part of this new development of economic exchange, a group of 16 local automobile-related companies pulled together by the City of Hiroshima collaborated to establish the Hiroshima Vehicle Engineering Company (HIVEC). Aiming to become “A base for automotive design and development in Asia,” HIVEC was created to handle development operations from the design phase up to the production of prototypes. While moving forward with the overseas customer acquisition driven by the collaborative network between Hiroshima and automotive design companies in cities such as Shanghai and Turin, a result of Mayor Akiba’s promotional efforts, HIVEC set up major business negotiations with a leading automaker in China in 2008 for a package agreement to design new automobiles as well as interior parts.

Example 2: International Sister and Friendship City-focused Exchange The City of Hiroshima has six sister and friendship cities: Honolulu (USA), Hanover (Germany), Volgograd (Russia), Chongqing (China), Daegu (Korea), and Montreal (Canada). To commemorate the 10th anniversary of such sister and friendship city relationships, Hiroshima has been carrying out economic exchanges with these cities by hosting and sending economic missions. Among these, Hiroshima is currently engaged in an aerospace technology exchange between Montreal’s world famous aerospace cluster, vigorously promoting the development of its aircraft industry.

In June 2008 the Hiroshima Aerospace Industry Study Group was established, composed of several Hiroshima aircraft parts manufacturers. In October that same year, an economic mission, comprised of Mayor Akiba and seven study group company members, was sent to Montreal. During this mission Mayor Akiba and the mayor of Montreal, The Honourable Gerald Tremblay, agreed to the promotion of an aerospace industry exchange between the two cities. In April 2009, Hiroshima was selected for a JETRO-sponsored Regional Industry Tie-up (RIT) program with Montreal in the field of aerospace. Taking advantage of this opportunity, an aerospace delegation from Hiroshima was sent to Montreal in October of the same year. During this mission, CRIAQ (Consortium for Research and Innovation in Aerospace in Quebec) was identified as the contact organization in Montreal for coordination of company exchanges for the JETRO RIT program. In March of 2010, the CEO of CRIAQ and key Montreal aerospace experts visited Hiroshima.

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Session≗ “Intercity Cooperation in the Economic Sector” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙≗ⅤኺฎЎ᣼↚ⅹↀ↺ᣃࠊ᧓ᡲઃⅥ This year in November, another aerospace delegation from Hiroshima will be sent to Montreal. They will visit Montreal aerospace companies and R&D organizations, partake in a promotion seminar, engage in B2B (business to business) meetings, as well as invite Montreal aerospace companies to Hiroshima for a follow up mission in 2011. In addition, Hiroshima, Okayama, and Yamaguchi Prefectures have partnered together as one group in the Chugoku Region in efforts to explore new business opportunities as well as boost training and promotion of its aircraft industry by utilizing Japan’s national development assistance system.

Example 3: Broad-based Exchange with Cities Abroad Keeping focus not only on Hiroshima’s sister and friendship cities but also other cities abroad, Hiroshima is taking advantage of various collaborative opportunities to promote a wide range of exchanges across numerous fields including business.

In August of this year, a delegation including Mayor Akiba and key economic representatives of Hiroshima visited Ningbo China, near Shanghai International Airport which services direct flights from Hiroshima everyday, and held a Hiroshima Promotional Fair. The purpose of this fair was to boost economic exchange opportunities with China, which continues to experience tremendous economic growth, as well as to revitalize Hiroshima’s economy by promoting Hiroshima products and tourism.

The Mayors of Hiroshima and Ningbo made a mutual agreement to deepen the friendship and cooperative relationship between our two cities in a variety of fields, such as tourism and business. We would like to engage in various intercity exchanges and activities with Ningbo including; hosting market researchers from Ningbo, the establishment of direct flights between Ningbo and Hiroshima, and holding business Fairs in each city to promote tourism, trade of goods and services, and to attract businesses to the regions.

Example 4: Regional Collaboration to Attract Tourism As part of our aggressive efforts to attract tourism, we established a visitor industry strategy to boost the number of visitors to Hiroshima. However, in order to attract potential visitors from Japan as well as from around the world, we must focus not solely on tourism in Hiroshima City but also on the importance of collaborating with surrounding cities and towns to promote the attractiveness of the entire region.

In October 2008, Hiroshima was officially designated as a Tourism Area by the Japan Tourism Agency (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism). Taking advantage of this opportunity, seven cities and five towns, including Hiroshima City, Hatsukaichi City and Iwakuni City, collaborated to open an array of programs to promote travel packages for stays of three days and two nights or longer. A lineup of tourism options was put together featuring traditional Kagura performances and joint light up events at the A-bomb Dome and Itsukushima Shrine World Heritage Sites as well as at the Kintai-kyo Bridge, one of Japan’s three most famous bridges.

Furthermore, we have developed discount travel offers for multiple night stays and presented beautiful island view cruises through the Seto Inland Sea. The City of Hiroshima will continue to work its best to enhance these programs as well as develop new tourism services and information systems using collaborative relationships with local municipalities so that our entire region may see an increase in visitors.

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䠘Example 1 - 3䠚 Economic exchanges with cities overseas

㻴㼕㼞㼛㼟㼔㼕㼙㼍’㼟㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼏㼕㼠㼥㻌㻯㼛㼛㼜㼑㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻱㼏㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㻌㻿㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞

䠘Example 䠐䠚 Regional cooperation to attract foreign tourists

㻻㼏㼠㼛㼎㼑㼞㻌㻞㻜㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻹㼞㻚㻌㻹㼕㼥㼍㼗㼑㻌㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼔㼕㼗㼛 㻰㼑㼜㼡㼠㼥㻌㻹㼍㼥㼛㼞㻌㼛㼒㻌㻴㼕㼞㼛㼟㼔㼕㼙㼍㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥 1

2

Overview of 㻴㼕㼞㼛㼟㼔㼕㼙㼍㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥

Location 680 km west of Tokyo

International City 㼛㼒 Peace and Culture -HIROSHIMA-

Beijing 䖃

䖃

䖃 Tokyo 䖃 Hamamatsu

Hiroshima

Latitude 34㼻North

䖃

Longitude 132㼻East

Shanghai 3

4

Area and population

Transportation network

䠘Area䠚 Area䠚 905䡇䟝 䖃 䖃

Dalian

Beijing

Hiroshima City

Seoul 䖃

䖃

䠘Population䠚 Population䠚 1.17 Million

Hiroshima

Shanghai䖃 Taipei

Guam

5

6

Transportation network Tianjin Dalian䖃 Xingang䖃

Ulsan 䖃

Tsingtao䖃

Busan䖃 䖃

Transportation network

Long Beach

䖃Sapporo (New Chitose)

䖃

Hiroshima Shanghai䖃 Ningbo䖃

Hiroshima Xiamen䖃 Hong Kong䖃

䖃Sendai

䖃

䖃 Keelung

Kaoh䖃

䖃Miyazaki 䖃 Kagoshima

siung 䖃Manila

䖃 䖃Narita Tokyo (Haneda)

Okinawa (Naha) 7

8

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Hiroshima, an 㻭㼠㼠㼞㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥

Transportation network

㼀㼣㼛㻌㼃㼛㼞㼘㼐㻌㻴㼑㼞㼕㼠㼍㼓㼑㻌㻿㼕㼠㼑㼟

Niigata 䖃

Hiroshima fukuoka 䖃

䖃

Sendai

䖃 䖃 Osaka

䖃 Tokyo

Atomictomic-Bomb Dome

Hiroshima䡚 Hiroshima䡚Tokyo 3 hours 56 minutes

Itsukushima Shrine 9

10

Hiroshima, an 㻭㼠㼠㼞㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥

Mayors for Peace 䞉Established in 1982 䞉Number of member cities

䞉㻾㼍㼚㼗㼑㼐㻌㼍㼙㼛㼚㼓㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼣㼛㼞㼘㼐㻓㼟㻌㼠㼛㼜㻌㻞㻜㻜 䞉㻵㼚㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻦 㼀㼛㼗㼥㼛㻘㻌㻷㼥㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌㻴㼕㼞㼛㼟㼔㼕㼙㼍

4,144 member cities in 144 countries & regions

㼀㻴㻱㻌㻯㻵㼀㻵㻱㻿㻌㻮㻻㻻㻷 㻔㻵㼟㼟㼡㼑䠖㼘㼛㼚㼑㼘㼥㻌㼜㼘㼍㼚㼑㼠㻕 11

12

Mayors for Peace - Member Cities 㼅㼑㼍㼞㼘㼥㻌 㼎㼞㼑㼍㼗㼐㼛㼣㼚

ᖺ ู

㼀㼛㼠㼍㼘

㻝㻜㻜㻜

⣼ィ

㻤㻢㻜

㻠㻜㻜㻜

㻻㼢㼑㼞㼍㼘㼘㻌㼠㼛㼠㼍㼘

㻤 㻜㻜

㻟㻡㻜㻜

㻢㻣㻟

㻣 㻜㻜

㻟㻜㻜㻜

㻢㻜㻝

㻢 㻜㻜

㻡㻡㻠 㻞㻡㻜㻜

㻡 㻜㻜

㻠㻞㻥

㻠 㻜㻜

㻞㻜㻜㻜

㻟㻜㻜

㻟 㻜㻜

㻝㻡㻜㻜 㻝㻜㻜㻜

㻞 㻜㻜 㻥㻜 㻣㻠 㻡㻤 㻠㻥 㻟㻣 㻡㻢 㻞㻡 㻟㻜 㻝㻣 㻥 㻢 㻥 㻟㻢 㻞㻞 㻝㻣 㻝㻞 㻞㻟 㻞㻣 㻞㻣 㻠 㻝㻜 㻝㻞 㻞

㻡㻜㻜 㻜 㻞 㻜 㻝㻜

㻞 㻜 㻜㻥

㻞 㻜 㻜㻤

㻞 㻜 㻜㻣

㻞 㻜 㻜㻢

㻞 㻜 㻜㻡

㻞 㻜 㻜㻠

㻞 㻜 㻜㻟

㻞 㻜 㻜㻞

㻞 㻜 㻜㻝

㻞 㻜 㻜㻜

㻝 㻥 㻥㻥

㻝 㻥 㻥㻤

㻝 㻥 㻥㻣

㻝 㻥 㻥㻢

㻝 㻥 㻥㻡

㻝 㻥 㻥㻠

㻝 㻥 㻥㻟

㻝 㻥 㻥㻞

㻝 㻥 㻥㻝

㻝 㻥 㻥㻜

㻝 㻥 㻤㻥

㻝 㻥 㻤㻤

㻝 㻥 㻤㻣

㻝 㻥 㻤㻢

㻝 㻥 㻤㻡

㻝 㻥 㻤㻠

㻝 㻥 㻤㻟

㻝 㻥 㻤㻞

㻜

䞉Began in October 2003 䞉Elimination of all nuclear weapons by the year 2020

㻠㻡㻜㻜

㼅㼑㼍㼞㼘㼥㻌㼎㼞㼑㼍㼗㼐㼛㼣㼚

㻥 㻜㻜

㻝 㻜㻜

2020 Vision Campaign

㼅㼑㼍㼞ᖺ

13

14

Automobile Industry in Hiroshima

䠘Example䠍䠚

㻼㼘㼍㼟㼠㼕㼏㻌㻼㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼟

㻞㻚㻢㻑

㻹㼕㼟㼏㼑㼘㼘㼍㼚㼑㼛㼡㼟

Automotive Industry-focused Exchange

㻟㻚㻜㻑

㻱㼝㼡㼕㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠

䣉䣧䣰䣧䣴䣣䣮䢢 䣏䣣䣥䣪䣫䣰䣧䣴䣻 㻲㼛㼛㼐㻌㻼㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼟

㻠㻚㻞㻑

㼀㼞㼍㼚㼟㼜㼛㼞㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚

㻝㻞㻚㻢㻑 㻹㼍㼏㼔㼕㼚㼑㼞㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐

㻹㼑㼠㼍㼘㻌㻼㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼟

㻣㻚㻣㻑

㻡㻡㻚㻟㻑 㻞㻡㻘㻟㻠㻝 㼎㼕㼘㼘㼕㼛㼚㻌㼥㼑㼚

䣒䣴䣱䣦䣷䣥䣶䣫䣱䣰䢢 䣏䣣䣥䣪䣫䣰䣧䣴䣻

㻝㻠㻚㻢㻑 㻝㻚㻠 㼠㼞㼕㼘㼘㼕㼛㼚 㼥㼑㼚

Value of shipment 䠄2008䠅 15

16

- 101 -

Inviting Overseas Automobile Companies

Promotional Visits by the Mayor of Hiroshima

Chang'an Motors( Motors(China) China)

Renault䠄 Renault䠄France䠅 France䠅

Shanghai GM䠄 GM䠄China䠅 China䠅

17

18

Overview of 䠤䠥䠲䠡䠟

Establishment of HIVEC Hiroshima Hiroshima Vehicle Engineering Company

19

20

An Example of Automobile Design and Development Engineering

International engineering collaboration

From Sedan to RV and Wagon

Japan Tool Service Russia 䖃 䖃 䖃

䖃

Japan Blue Eng Italy

TJInnova China

21

22

Hiroshima's Sister City Network 䠘Example䠎䠚 Daegu

International Sister and Friendship City-focused Exchange

䖃

䖃 Volgograd

Hanover 䖃 Chongqing

䖃 Montreal

䖃 䖃Hiroshima 䖃 Honolulu

23

24

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Exchange with Montreal Hiroshima

Regional Industry TieTie-Up Program (RIT) Hiroshima

Montreal

Seminars and visiting companies

䖃

䖃

Jetro Hiroshima

Aerospace Technology Exchange 䖃

Send experts

Coordination

Missions

Investigation

Montreal Invited experts

䖃

Business Meeting

Jetro Toronto Coordination

support

Interregional Exchange

Region Municipalities, universities, companies and organizations

Bombardier

Bell Helicopter

Mission to Montreal

䞉Established in June 2008 䞉Composed of Hiroshima aircraft and automotive parts manufacturers䠄32 companies䠅 companies䠅

Networking Receptions

Region Municipalities, universities, companies and organizations

25

Hiroshima Aerospace Industry Study Group

Seminars

Business agreements, develop new products, launch joint research, etc.

support

䞉October 2008 䞉Comprised of Mayor Akiba and seven study group company members

Visit Bombardier

Visit Montreal

27

28

Mission to Montreal

Sent Experts to Montreal

䞉October 2008 䞉Comprised of Mayor Akiba and seven study group company members

䞉October 2009 䞉Hiroshima aerospace experts were sent to Montreal (RIT Program)

The Mayors of Hiroshima and Montreal agreed to the promotion of an aerospace industry exchange between the two cities 29

30

Sent Experts to Montreal

Hosted Experts from Montreal 䞉March 2010 䞉The CEO of CRIAQ and key Montreal aerospace experts visited Hiroshima 䠄䠮䠥䠰 Program䠅 Program䠅

䞉October 2009 䞉Hiroshima aerospace experts were sent to Montreal (RIT Program)

CRIAQ was identified as the contact organization in Montreal for coordination of company exchanges Meeting with the Mayor of Hiroshima 31

- 103 -

company visits

32

Hosted Experts from Montreal

Planned activities for 2010 and 2011

䞉March 2010 䞉The CEO of CRIAQ and key Montreal aerospace experts visited Hiroshima 䠄䠮䠥䠰 Program䠅 Program䠅

䠘November 2010䠚 Send a 3rd aerospace delegation to Montreal 䠘January 2011䠚 Host a 2nd aerospace delegation from Montreal

Visited Hiroshima companies companies (from Hiroshima Aerospace Industry Study Group) 33

34

Exchange with Ningbo,China Beijing 䖃

䠘Example䠏䠚

Broad-based Exchange with Cities Abroad

䖃

Hiroshima Shanghai䖃

Ningbo 35

䖃

Hiroshima䡚Shanghai Services direct flights everyday Duration 1 hour 40 minutes 36

Exchange with Ningbo,China

Exchange with Ningbo,China

䞉Harbor city

located in Zhejiang Province, China 䞉Population: 5.6 million 䞉Area: 9,817K䟝 9,817K䟝

Elected for two consecutive years as “The Most Liveable City in China” China”

37

38

Sent a delegation to Ningbo, China

Held a Hiroshima Promotional Fair

䞉August 2020-21, 2010 䞉Comprised of Mayor Akiba and key economic representatives from Hiroshima

39

40

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Held a Hiroshima Promotional Fair

Courtesy visit to the Mayor of Ningbo

41

42

Future Promotional Activities

Visit to an upscale shopping mall

䞉 Holding Hiroshima Foods Fairs in Ningbo 䞉 Holding Ningbo Fairs in Hiroshima 䞉 Promotion of tourism 䞉 The establishment of direct flights between Ningbo and Hiroshima 43

44

Visitor industry strategy

䠘Example 1 - 3䠚 Economic exchanges with cities overseas

(Strategy for boosting tourism and attracting businesses)

䠘Example 䠐䠚 Regional cooperation to attract foreign tourists 45

46

Tourism areas officially designated by the Japan Tourism Agency

The number of tourists visiting the City of Hiroshima

Hiroshima 䖃

Hatsukaichi 䠲䠥Strategy 䠲䠥Strategy started 䖃

Iwakuni

Kintai Bridge 47

A-Bomb Dome

䖃

Itsukushima Shrine 48

- 105 -

Light Up Events

Hiroshima Dreamination

Hiroshima A-Bomb Dome

Iwakuni Kintai Bridge

Moyajima Itsukushima Shrine

49

50

Overnight Trip Promotions

Traditional Kagura performances

Developed discount travel offers for multiple night stays

51

52

Beautiful island view cruises through the Seto Inland Sea

Delightful Cuisine

㻻㼗㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㻙㼥㼍㼗㼕

㻹㼛㼙㼕㼖㼕 㼙㼍㼚㼖㼡

㻵㼣㼍㼗㼡㼚㼕㻙㼟㼡㼟㼔㼕

㻻㼥㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㼐㼕㼟㼔㼕㼑㼟

㻴㼕㼞㼛㼟㼔㼕㼙㼍㻌㼠㼟㼡㼗㼑㼙㼑㼚 㻭㼚㼍㼓㼛 㼙㼑㼟㼔㼕

53

Local Tourist Information PR䠄䠍䠅

Local Tourist Information PR䠄䠎䠅

55

56

- 106 -

㼀㼔㼍㼚㼗㻌㼥㼛㼡㻌㼢㼑㼞㼥㻌㼙㼡㼏㼔㻍

57

58

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Session 4 “Inter City Cooperation in the Economic Sector” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 4ⅤኺฎЎ᣼↚ⅹↀ↺ᣃࠊ᧓ᡲઃⅥ

Inter City Cooperation in the Economic Sector Dr. Fauzi Bowo Governor of Jakarta Capital City Government A combination of economic and environmental concerns has set the stage for increased sustainability throughout the Province of Jakarta. Related to this, Inter-City Cooperation in the Economical Sector is highly beneficial and its potential is still far from having been realized to the full.

Jakarta has to deal with the results of phenomenal urban growth in terms of demand for services and infrastructure but has not the necessary financial means to deal with such demands. The city is facing various complex problems such as excessive pressure on the use of land resources, traffic congestion and regular flooding, just to name a few.

Under the condition of globalization, it turns out, that the difficult task of solving urban problems can no longer be handled by a single city. And since we all seem to face similar problems, Jakarta has taken steps to cooperate with cities from all over the world through promoting the exchange of information, experience and expertise. Bilateral relationships to our sister cities as Bejing, Seoul, Bangkok, Tokyo, Berlin, Moscow, Rotterdam, Istanbul and many others have been and still are very beneficial to us in terms of sharing information and experiences to gain better understanding of how to tackle the issues Jakarta is facing today.

Also our active membership in city networks like UCLG, C40, the Asian Network for Major Cities 21 (ANMC21) or CITYNET is constantly a source of inspiration, information and imagination for improving our services for the people and also to minimize the negative impacts of urbanization in terms of climate change.

A new concept of Eco2 City builds on the synergy and interdependence of ecological as well as economical sustainability and the fundamental ability of these to reinforce and strengthen each other in the urban context. Cities in the Asia-Pacific Region, I believe, will have the best opportunity to realize Eco2 City values and initiatives by means of inter-city cooperation.

UCLG ASPAC, in this case, shall contribute to the promotion of such efforts.

Using intercity networks for more cooperative forms of exchange and support can potentially have high pay-offs in terms of raising awareness of issues, formulating innovative approaches to shared problems, and tapping opportunities to pursue joint policy responses to urban problems across urban and territorial boundaries. In the era of global and regional cooperation, there is still a demand for a higher degree of inter-city interdependency and complementarities among major urban centers to find ways of sustaining our economies without sacrificing the livability of our cities.

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1

Jakarta’s Roles 2

Capital City of the Republic of Indonesia The center for : Government Administration Economic Activity Political Movement

Assisting other cities to develop One of South East Asia’s largest and densest metropolis

INTERCITY COOPERATION IN THE ECONOMIC SECTOR

Area : 650 km2 Population : 9,2 million, plus daily influx of commuters of about 2 million during working hours

Fauzi Bowo, Governor of Jakarta

Problems

Globalization and City Cooperation

3

4

The multitude of roles give rise to problems, such as : Pressure on the use of land resources Traffic congestion Provision of infrastructure, urban facilities and utilities Environmental degradation Pockets of slum housing Regular flooding

Jakarta’s Channels of Cooperation

Strategy to Address Limitations

5

6

Jakarta Towards Eco2 Cities

Addressing Global Warming 7

8

Eco2 Cities :

A large number of Jakarta’s pivotal problems are related to the repercussions of global warming.

Jakarta’s involvements with international organizations give rise to the concept of Eco2 Cities.

Cities which are both economically and ecologically sustainable.

- 109 -

Eco2 Cities : Realizing the Vision

Enhancing UCLG-ASPACâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Roles

9

10

Intercity cooperation in the economic sector should play a bigger role related to the activities of UCLG ASPAC in the future.

The cities in Asia-Pacific region will have the best opportunity to realize Eco2 Cities through intercity cooperation.

UCLG-ASPAC can contribute to the promotion of such efforts.

11

UCLG-ASPAC should : Provide a cross-sector dialogue on connections and innovation.

Provide framework which helps urban leaders of the Asia Pacific Region to develop responses to the unique challenges and opportunities their cities face.

Play the role of facilitator and advisor for an increased participation of the private sector in solving the problems of their members.

Thank You 2010 Jakarta Capital City Government

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Session 4 “Inter City Cooperation in the Economic Sector” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 4ⅤኺฎЎ᣼↚ⅹↀ↺ᣃࠊ᧓ᡲઃⅥ

Current Initiatives of Local Governments in Thailand Dr. Prai Pattano President, Municipal League of Thailand Case Study I would like present a case study Hatyai Municipality area.

Basic Information Hat Yai Municipality is a city in southern of Thailand near the boundary to Malaysia. It is a biggest city in Songkhla province and the largest metropolitan area in Southern. Hat Yai has 21 square kilometres, 56,998 households, with a population of 158,009 people (August 2553).

Transportation Hat Yai became transportation hub of Southern Thailand since the railway was built. Being the largest station in the south of the country, Hat Yai Railway Station is an international railway station. It handles 28 passenger trains per day, including 26 trains served by State Railway of Thailand and 2 trains served by KTMB of Malaysia. Hat Yai is also the hub of local trains in Southern Thailand.

By road, Hat Yai also parallel to the railway is the Asian highway no.2 and Asian highway no.18 both begin in Hat Yai and runs south along the eastern coast.

By plane, Hat Yai International Airport is 9km from the downtown. There were international airlines serving Hat Yai, such as Tiger Airways(Hat Yai to Singapore) etc.

Economic Hat Yai is the center of the trading and tourism of the southern part. The economic indicators show that overall economic grow up, and growth trends is continued be because of expansion of agricultural production supply, and the demand of consumer spending, and private sector increases their investment for responding the demand of their customers such internet network services, TV cable channel, and other services (the tourism industry, Hat Yai has approximately 12,000 hotel rooms). in May 2553, general inflation rate of the province (Songkhla province) is at 5.56 per cent adjustment to the price level increases.

Financial Amount of financial deposits and loans increased continuously. The Central government's economic stimulus package (Thai Khem Kang Economic Recovery Plan) through bank statements, state and commercial banks to add liquidity to the business. And deposit mobilization through the issuance of a particular product.

Month May 2553, Songkhla Revenue and U.S. $ 1676.75 million higher than the same month last year, 410.36 million representing 32.40 per cent as a result of income tax collection. And the tax revenue increased The disbursement budget of the government agencies have disbursed totalled 1,666.66 million baht, down from the same month last year, percentage 30.51 as a result of the disbursement and expenditure and capital expenditure dropped 133.02, and 598.87 million Baht or 8.60 percent, and 70.23, respectively, resulting from Department

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Session 4 “Inter City Cooperation in the Economic Sector” ⇡⇩⇝∍∙ 4ⅤኺฎЎ᣼↚ⅹↀ↺ᣃࠊ᧓ᡲઃⅥ

of Local Government has been allocated and disbursed subsidies generally slower than the previous year.

Hat Yai Inter-city Cooperation in the Economic Sector -Project Hatyai Ice Dome.

On February 23, 2010 mayor of Hat Yai has signed a relationship to create light ice surmounting with President of Department of Culture of Long Jiang province (Republic of China) for cooperation between China and Thailand For making ice lamp Thai relationship China Lantern Festival in the 5th year in 2010-2011, scheduled between November 1, 2010 to 28 February 2011 at the Hat Yai Park, Hat Yai, Songkhla Province.

-Project Triangle Economic IMT-GT. In the triangle of economic cooperation projects (IMT-GT: Indonesia Malasia Thailand Growth Triangle), Hat Yai co-organized with relevant agencies to organize "VISIT IMT-GT 2008" at JB Hat Yai Hotel and Prince of Songkla University. Hat Yai Campus. The goals of this project were promotion and stimulation tourism in triangle "Malaysia - Indonesia – Thailand”. In the event organized booths selling local products in the name of three countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand ), more than 400 booths for attendees are available for free as Jobs Travel Fair. And also provide the show to promote cultural traditions of the three countries show the revolutionary stage

㻌

- 112 -

3.2 About UCLG UCLG UCLG (United Cities and Local Governments) is the peak international local government organization with membership including both individual cities and national associations of local governments. It is an amalgamated organization founded in 2004 but with constituent of associations dating back to 1913.

Through information exchange and mutual cooperation of its members, as well as implementing various training programs, it aims to strengthen local governments, promote decentralization and capacity building of local governments.

In addition, by promoting directly before the international community and unifying the voices of local governments on an international level in responding to globalization and urbanization, UCLG aims to affect influence as representatives of all local governments in the sphere of the United Nations and related organizations.

Members consist of cities and local governments, as well as local government associations and related organizations that hold strong relationships with local governments. The headquarters is located in Barcelona, Spain with the Presidency at present held by the Mayor of Paris, France, with Co-Presidents reflecting the multi-cultural nature of the organization.

The structure of UCLG is split into two levels, the world level and regional level. On a regional level, there are 7 regions (Africa, Asia Pacific, Euro-Asia, Europe, Middle-East and West Asia, Latin America, and North America) and a Metropolitan section (for capital cities and cities over 1 million inhabitants).

UCLG ASPAC ASPAC (Asia Pacific Regional Section) is one of the regions of UCLG. ASPAC extends over a region of approximately 3.7 billion inhabitants, more than half of the world’s population. The Secretariat is located in Jakarta, Indonesia, with the Presidency currently held by the Governor of City Government of Jakarta, Indonesia, and with Co-Presidents reflecting the cultural diversity of the Region. ≋Past UCLG ASPAC Congresses≌ Date

Host City

Theme

1st

April, 2005

Daegu Metropolitan City

“Glocalization for the Future”

2nd

August, 2008

Pattaya City

“Sustainable Cities and Local Government For a Sustainable World”

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UCLG World President, Co-Presidents, Vice Presidents (2010-2013) President

Mayor, Istanbul City

Co-Presidents

Mayor, Lisbon City Mayor, San José City Mayor, Harare City Mayor, Kazan City Mayor, Guangzhou City

Vice Presidents

Mayor, Dakar City (Africa)

for UCLG

Governor, Jakarta Capital City (Asia-Pacific)

Regional Sections

Mayor, Stuttgart City (Europe) Mayor, Gaza City (Middle East & West Asia) Undecided (Euro-Asia) Mayor, Florencio Valley City (Latin-America) Mayor, Montreal City (North America) President, Regional Council of Ile de France (Metropolis)

UCLG ASPAC President, Co-Presidents, Members of Executive Bureau (2010-2012)

President

Governor, City Government of Jakarta

Co-Presidents

President, Australian Local Government Association (ALGA) (Pacific Region) President , All India Institute of Local Self Government (AIILSG) (Associate Members & Organization Members) Mayor, Gwangju Metropolitan City (East & Northeast Asia Region) Spokesperson, Association of District Development Committees of Nepal (ADDCN) (South & Southeast Asia Region)

Mayor, Daegu Metropolitan City (Immediate Past President) President, Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (CPAFFC) (Founding President)

Executive Bureau

President , Governors Association of Korea

President, Association of Indonesian Regencies

Members

Mayor, Beijing Municipality

Governor, City Government of Jakarta (President)

Mayor, City of Hamamatsu

President, Local Council Association of the Punjab Pakistan

Governor, Jeollabuk-do Province

President, Federation of Sri Lanka LG Association

Mayor, Taipei City

President, Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (CPAFFC) (Co-President)

President, Municipal Association of Bangladesh Spokesperson, Association of District Development Committees of Nepal (ADDCN)(Co-President) President, National Association of Village Development Committees in Nepal (NAVIN) President, All India Institute of Local Self Government (AIILSG) (Co-President)

Chairman, National League of Commune/Sangkat of Cambodia

President, Local Government New Zealand

President, Association of Cities of Vietnam

Director, Ministry of Internal & Social Affairs of Kiribati

President, Municipal League of Thailand

President, Australian Local Government Association (ALGA) (Co-President)

Mayor, Gwangju Metropolitan City (Co-President) Mayor, Daegu Metropolitan City (Co-President)

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3.3 About Hamamatsu City Hamamatsu was chosen by the young Ieyasu who lead the Tokugawa shogunate as the site for his castle. The town thrived during the Edo Period as a post station with inns for travelers along the Tokaido Road.

It was ofĂ&#x20AC;cially formed as a municipality in 1911.

On July 1 st , 2005, Hamamatsu merged with 11 surrounding cities, towns and villages, and on April 1st, 2007, it joined the ranks of ordinance-designated cities.

The city lies in the center of Japan, midway between Tokyo and Osaka and has the largest population of any city in Shizuoka Prefecture.

Japan`s main arteries, the Tokaido Shinkansen Railway Line and the Tomei Expressway, pass through it from east to west-both Tokyo and Osaka are within one and a half hours journey by shinkansen. It also has unrivaled access to Central Japan International Airport and Mt. Fuji Shizuoka Airport, as well as to nearby harbors.

Encompassing a large area, it is a city of versatility which cannot be found elsewhere in Japan; it is home to advanced technological industries centered around JR Hamamatsu Station, surrounding lands that are abundant in agriculture, a coast that is rich in marine resources, and mountains that have vast forests.

Moreover, the city is full of many assets such as industrial products supported by advanced technologies, agricultural and fishery industry blessed with abundance in nature and warm climate, traditional culture inherited from various areas and its impressive musical culture.

With these accomplishments, Hamamatsu celebrates its 100th anniversary in 2011.

Hamamatsuâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s future vision aims to realize a Creative City which shines to the future based on citizen cooperation.

Population

820,971 (as of April 1, 2010)

Land Area

1558.04km2 (2nd largest in Japan)

Hamamatsu http://www.city.hamamatsu.shizuoka.jp/ City foreign/english/index.htm Homepage Hamamatsu http://hamamatsu-daisuki.net/ Daisuki Net

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City of Manufacturing Hamamatsu: Japanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; s Birthplace of Manufacturing

Many international corporations including automobile manufacturers such as Suzuki, FCC, Honda, and Yamaha, as well as Hamamatsu Photonics utilizing optical technology, and musical instrument manufacturers such as Kawai and Roland are located in Hamamatsu. Moreover, these companies are founded, developed and reached its current success in Hamamatsu. What is it about Hamamatsu which is simply another regional city, that facilitated their development?

All the factors necessary for business growth are present in Hamamatsu: a location in the center of Japan close to large cities; the yaramaika, or challenger, spirit which supports the development of new businesses, and a strong support network for businesses thanks to ties between industry, academia, government and funding sources. Hamamatsu is a leader in the history of industrial growth.

Always striving to be at the forefront

Hamamatsu has developed into a manufacturing hotbed, led by the cityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s three major industries; textiles, musical instruments and motorbike production. More recently, the automobile, optic and electronic industries have rapidly developed, and strong networks have been created, comprising of big businesses and small and medium-sized venture companies which possess unique or outstanding technology in their Ă&#x20AC;eld. As well as efforts to speed up the forging of links between the engineering industry and fields such as aerospace, medicine and agriculture, leading global technology clusters are also being developed in fields such as optics, electronics and transportation vehicles.

In addition, due to the growing interest in ecotechnology, advanced initiatives have begun, such as establishing a research group of industry, academics and government aimed developing and diffusing next generation eco-cars.

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City of Music From“City of Instruments to City of Music”

In 1900 Torakusu Yamaha, founder of Yamaha Corporation, built Japan’s first pinano here in Hamamatsu. Since then, Hamamatsu has become the home of world-famous instrument makers like Yamaha, Kawai and Roland. Instruments from Hamamatsu are played and appreciated not only in Japan, but around the world.

From this emphasis purely on the production aspect of “City of Instruments”, the people of Hamamatsu aim to expand the cultural side to make music an integral part of Hamamatsu.

A city alive with music

Many musical events in different genres are held here. The Hamamatsu International Piano Competition attracts promising young pianists from all over the world to pit their skill and sensitivity against the other contestants. The Hamamatsu World Youth Choral Festival also draws participating choirs from around the world. And there are concerts for everyone, such as the Promenade Concerts. From serious to relaxed, there is an attractive range to choose easily from.

Hamamatsu has also supported music in the city with the necessary infrastructure: Act City’s concert halls and practice rooms boast the most up-to-date equipment, and Musical Instrument Museum housed in Act City is the only public instrument museum in Japan.

Hamamatsu aims to continue to build up and export a vibrant music culture, and become a “Music Capital” and Mecca for music lovers the world over.

From Hamamatsu to the world, and from world to Hamamatsu.

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Food and Tourism Pride of Hamamatsu: Specialty Products

Various marine products such as the plump, high quality “Eel from Lake Hamana” and the high quality “Natural Blowfish of Enshu Sea” has delighted the taste buds of many visitors to Hamamatsu. In addition, Hamamatsu is the nation’s No. 1 producer of mandarins, with its exquisite balance of sweetness and acidity, once tasted, cannot be forgotten. Other specialties produced from the abundance in nature which the city prides itself include a wealth of vegetables and fruits, tea and meat products.

Rich in History and Nature

Beginning with Hamamatsu Castle where Tokugawa Ieyasu spent his early years, Hamamatsu has many native historic sites and cultural assets. In addition, visitors can also enjoy Japan’s traditional culture such as the gardens of Ryotanji Temple and the Shointei Tea Room.

In addition, visitors can enjoy a variety or marine sports such as windsurfing and jetskiing in Lake Hamana which stretches across Western Hamamatsu.

Lake Hamana is also a hot spring area, where Kanzanji, Bentenjima and Mikkabi spas offer a healing and relaxing stay.

Industrial Tourism Meets Manufacturing

As Hamamatsu is known as a city of productivity, how about enjoying a sightseeing tour to some of the local manufacturing companies? Visitors can learn about the transitions in history from the handloom to the 2 and 4 wheeled vehicle as well as the manufacturing process of automobiles at the Suzuki Plaza, the great creator of Honda, Honda Soichiro’s manufacturing spirit at the Honda Soichiro Craftsmanship Center or observe the process of how “unagi (eel) pie” is made at the Unagi Pie Factory.

These various facilities have gained popularity as a site to visit for various business trainings and school excursions from all over Asia.

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For enquiries related to sightseeing around Hamamatsu, please contact Hamamatsu Tourism Convention Bureau E-mail: info@hamacon.net

3rd UCLG ASPAC Congress 2010 Hamamatsu Report UCLG ASPAC Secretariat ADDRESS㸸Gedung Mitra Praja Lt.2, Jl. Sunter Permai Raya No.1, Jakarta, 14350, Indonesia TEL 㸸+62-21-640-8450

FAX㸸+62-21-640-8449

E-mail㸸secretariat@uclg-aspac.org

Web site㸸http://www.uclg-aspac.org

Hamamatsu Congress Executive Committee Secretariat 㸦International Affairs Division, Hamamatsu City㸧 ADDRESS㸸103-2 Motoshiro-cho, Naka-ku, Hamamatsu City, 430-8652 Japan TEL㸸+81-(0)53-457-2359 FAX㸸+81-(0)53-457-2362 E-mail㸸kokusai@city.hamamatsu.shizuoka.jp

Web site㸸http://www.uclg-hamamatsu.jp

Main Supporter

Council of Local Authorities for International Relations ( CLAIR )

Sponsor

Suzuki Motor Corporation

Fujitsu Limited

F.C.C. Co., Ltd.

Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.

Supporter Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Ministry of Foreign Affairs Shizuoka Prefecture Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO) Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) The Hamamatsu Chamber of Commerce and Industry The Shizuoka Shimbun and Shizuoka Broadcasting System The Chunichi Shimbun Tokai Head Office

3rd UCLG ASPAC Congress 2010,Hamamatsu