Two Row Times, September 8, 2021

THE SPIRIT OF ALL NATIONS WEDNESDAY September 8th, 2021 | www.tworowtimes.com | 519-900-5535 | Grand River Territory | FREE

International Literacy Day on Six Nations: September 8 892 Highway 54, Ohsweken 519-753-3835

On International Literacy Day, educators and advocates around the world work to promote and raise awareness about the importance of education and literacy in all age levels. On Six Nations, the Six Nations Achievement Centre is working to improve adult literacy through upgrading and study to help members access post secondary education. See story on Page 3.

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September 8th, 2021

keeping you informed.

World Suicide Prevention Day Friday, September 10 at 7:45PM

Join us on Facebook @DistressandCrisisOntario for a live online event as we come together to light a candle in memory, share some real-life experiences with suicidality and suicide loss, provide awareness on how to support someone who is struggling with suicidal ideation, and close with a powerful song of hope from Dear Evan Hanson.

Shooting on Mohawk Road

By TRT Staff SIX NATIONS — One person was taken to hospital after suffering serious injuries due to a shooting on Mohawk Road last Thursday.

Six Nations Police and the OPP are working together to investigate the targeted daylight shooting.

The OPP said a person was found inside a home on Mohawk Road between Third and Fourth Line Road on Thursday afternoon.

The suspect is still at large.

“While there is not believed to be a threat to public safety, members of the public should be aware of their personal safety at all times,” the OPP said in a

press release.

Police had the road blocked off Thursday while they investigated the shooting.

Details on the shooting are scarce. OPP Media Relations Officer Derek Rogers said they cannot comment further “as it’s an ongoing investigation” and Six Nations Police did not return calls or emails seeking more information.

There is no known motive for the shooting and the victim’s identity or current condition has not been released.

Police are asking anyone with information to call Crime Stoppers or Six Nations Police at 519-4452811.

Delta variant spreading rapidly on Six Nations, no word from council on vaccine passports STAFF REPORT

editor@tworowtimes.com

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OHSWEKEN — The Delta variant of the COVID-19 virus has been identified on Six Nations, and is spreading rapidly.

The latest data reported on Tuesday said 13 the 36 active COVID-19 cases were confirmed to be the Delta variant. A staggering 122 people are now in self-isolation. One person is in hospital.

TRT requested additional information from Six Nations of the Grand River Elected Council about the new cases, including if any of those are confirmed to be breakthrough infections in residents who have been vaccinated. As of press time there was no response to those questions.

Elected Council has met to discuss the implications of the Delta variant on Six Nations and will be re-evaluating the community’s colour-coded COVID alert level this week, said SNGR communications officer Katie Montour.

After a relatively COVID-free summer, as of Tuesday evening Six Nations was still in alert level green, the lowest alert level in the system

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with the least amount of restrictions. This despite the community having 211 cases per 100,000 — a rate that is eight times the infection rate of Toronto Public Health and nearly seven times the infection rate of Brantford-Brant.

To date, eleven Six Nations residents have died of COVID-19 since the World Health Organization declared the pandemic in March 2020.

The black alert level is the highest alert level, with almost every business or building closed down on the reserve but essential services, but it is still unclear if SNGR will change the alert level to match the current outbreak and why a shift to increase the alert level has not happened despite the local infection rate topping the provincial data.

The Delta variant is the dominant strain currently circulating the globe, and is the driving force behind the current “fourth wave” of COVID infections worldwide, according to the Centers for Disease Control.

SNGR confirmed the six cases of Delta on Aug. 31, and 18 active cases of COVID-19 on Sept. 1. A total of 27 new cases have been confirmed in the last seven days.

SNGR says the Delta variant, “is more contagious than previous variants of the virus and can cause more severe illness and hospitalization, specifically in those who are unvaccinated.”

According to the Six Nations COVID-19 website vaccination rates are much lower than the provincial rate. Just 42% have reported getting at least one vaccine and 38% have reported getting both vaccines. In Ontario nearly 74% of residents have received at least one dose and nearly 68% are fully vaccinated.

However it is unclear if the Six Nations vaccination data is reflecting band membership or Six Nations residents that are vaccinated. SNGR previously put out a call for band members, regardless of residency, to report their vaccination status to Ohsweken Public Health. TRT sought clarification on local vaccination rates of residents compared to band membership and did not receive a response by press time.

Meanwhile, the province has taken action to implement vaccine certifications that will allow residents who are fully vaccinated to participate in public life and prohibit non-vaccinated persons

from specific settings.

TRT also sought clarification from SNGR if the provincial passports will be in effect on the territory, how and if SNGR will implement vaccine passports in the community.

There was no response to those questions by press time.

Six Nations students just returned to school yesterday for the first time since the pandemic was declared in March 2020, resulting in community-wide shut downs of businesses and organizations.

Since then, Six Nations schools have instituted extensive COVID-19 safety and prevention measures, mainly, staggered class sizes, with students alternating days to reduce the number of kids in class to allow for physical distancing.

In the meantime, SNGR is encouraging community to get vaccinated against COVID-19 and is urging anyone experiencing flu-like symptoms to get tested.

Six Nations Public Health says the recent spike in cases is a result of people “letting their guard down at a time when we must remain diligent in following public health measures in order to decrease incidence.”

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September 8th, 2021

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Centre for adult education helps to improve literacy at Six Nations International Literacy Day is September 8 -- celebrated to mark the importance of literacy worldwide JACE KOBLUN

jace@tworowtimes.com

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For most people, tasks like reading, writing, or turning on a computer may seem simple, but for others, reading and using technology can be intimidating, embarrassing, and challenging. Staff at the Six Nations Achievement Centre are doing what they can to help community members become more literate and confident.

“For me, literacy is not just about reading and writing,” said Nancy Gallo, educator and co-ordinator at the Achievement Centre. “Yes it does mean being able to read something; however, literacy is also how to turn on your computer, connect to the internet, or how to write and send an email. It encompasses other areas such as how to create a monthly budget, how to manage money, it’s about how to navigate through life.”

The Six Nations Achievement Centre is located within Six Nations Polytechnic and provides free instruction to adults who need to increase their independence or academic skills for entry

into higher levels of education or to obtain employment. September 8 is International Literacy Day and this year’s theme is, “Literacy for a human-centred recovery: Narrowing the digital divide.”

“Literacy is not just about teaching hard skills like English and Math. It’s also about what people might need on a daily basis that might apply to running something like a small Indigenous-owned business, time management, how to study.

Those kinds of soft skills are important too, said Gallo. “Being literate on Indigenous knowledge is important too; knowledge, sustainability, food, spirituality.”

Since 1967, celebrations have taken place annually around the world to remind people of the importance of literacy.

Despite progress made, literacy challenges persist with at least 773 million young people and adults lacking basic literacy skills today.

“We focus on a lot of essential skills and how those skills are used every day,” said Angel Skye, literacy assistant at the centre. “Not just teaching math but showing where we use it and why we

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Angel Skye is the literacy assistant at the Achievement Centre.

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need it, like at the grocery store for example.

Also, tasks like taking and leaving messages on your phone can be intimidating. Video recording, turning on your computer’s camera for a job interview, how to read medications, that’s what we strive to teach in a safe, judgment-free and comfortable environment.”

Skye said a lot of times parents come to the centre who just want to be able to show their children that they’re growing and learning.

“They might want to say, ‘look, your mom just did this,’ or, ‘look your dad can still do this too.’ It’s hard to tell your child to get up and go to school when you haven’t your-

self. We see a lot of that.

People who want to better themselves for their children and there’s nothing wrong with that.”

Skye and Gallo both agree that that’s nothing wrong with any reason for wanting to focus on your literacy and education.

“The world revolves around literacy today,” said Gallo, “We connect via technology, and if someone can’t chat online or post on social media, or watch what's happening in parts of the world, then the world remains relatively closed to them.

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The Six Nations Mobile Crisis Services offers a 24/7 Crisis Line.

A person seeking crisis support will be connected with a Crisis Response Worker.

The Six Nations Mobile Crisis Services offers Live Chat crisis response.

Live Chat or Instant Messaging is done on your computer over the internet.

Live Chat (Messaging) is available Monday to Friday 8:30am - 4:00pm

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The Six Nations Mobile Crisis Services offers Texting crisis response. Texting is available Monday to Friday from 8:30am - 4:00pm. A person seeking crisis support through text will be connected with a Crisis Response Worker and receive messages through text.

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ing, booking your ticket, budgeting for the trip—all that wouldn’t be open to you if you don’t know how to do it on your own.”

The Achievement Centre, like Six Nations Polytechnic, is rooted in the values of Ga’nigohi:yo/Kanikoriio. “Almost everything we do, we try to have sensitivity to the culture were in,” said Gallo.

Staff at the Achievement centre is aware of the many barriers those living on reserve may experience as opposed to those living off-reserve.

“Fear is always the biggest barrier for everyone, even those who are literate. Fear holds us back,” said Skye. “You can only imagine the fear someone might feel when they are ordering from a menu but don’t know how to read it. The anxiety that would bring. But also it comes down to things like transportation, or childcare, or lack of Wi-Fi, or being busy because you’re taking care of your elderly parents. I know on reserve it’s more difficult to find the time but we do have some resources available that may make a difference.”

The centre does have some funding to help with things like childcare or

transportation. And if you are a part of the program you can use private rooms or workstations and their internet connection.

“Come use our connection. We’re flexible,” said Gallo. “We can hold online meetings with students too.”

Sometimes the hardest part is getting people in the door if they don’t want to, or are too nervous.

“That’s the hardest part, we can’t get you in the door if you aren’t ready,” said Skye. “But no one should be embarrassed for any reason, especially their age. We have areas inside that are private so you can work on your own if you prefer.

For me, learning is lifelong. We learn as long as we are alive. For someone who is a little nervous, once they start to see even a little bit of progress, then they get motivated to go further.”

On September 8, celebrate International Literacy Day by telling someone you know about the Achievement Centre and how it can help them.

To find out more about the Achievement Centre, contact Angel Skye at 1-877-284-2194 ext. 231 or angel@snpolytechnic. com.

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The Canadian Council for Aboriginal Business (CCAB) announced a partnership on August 23 with Hydro One to support Indigenous-owned businesses through two types of grants.

Businesses that are majority-owned and controlled by an Indigenous Canadian have until September 13 to submit an application.

• Level 1 Grants: 20 recipients will be awarded a $2,500 grant and a CCAB membership. Grants will be selected by lottery draw prior to Sept. 30.

• Level 2 Grants: eight recipients will be awarded a $7,500 grant and a CCAB membership. Level 2 recipients are selected through a jury review pro-

cess and will be notified

by Sept. 30.

“CCAB is proud to partner with Hydro One in support of Ontario Indigenous businesses,” said Tabatha Bull, president and CEO of CCAB. “As a silver-certified member in our PAR (Progressive Aboriginal Relations) program, Hydro One continues to demonstrate their commitment to achieving successful positive relations with the Indigenous community.

This investment helps give support to those Indigenous businesses that need it the most.”

This partnership is part of Hydro One’s commitment to ensuring that 20 per cent of its community investments are directed to Indigenous communities. Hydro One is also committed to increasing its Indigenous procurement spend to five per

cent of the company’s purchases of materials and services by 2026.

“Hydro One is committed to supporting Indigenous-owned businesses in Ontario and growing our network of Indigenous suppliers as part of the continued empowerment of Indigenous communities,” said Penny Favel, vice-president of Indigenous Relations at Hydro One. “By partnering with the Canadian Council for Aboriginal Business, we can help Indigenous-owned businesses thrive as the economy restarts.”

Applications are now open and can be submitted online until Sept. 13.

Successful grant recipients will be notified by September 30. Visit ccab. com to learn more about eligibility requirements and how to apply. Or email grants@ccab.com.

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September 8th, 2021

5

Ontario's top doc weighs in on controversial acting medical officer appointee STAFF REPORT

editor@tworowtimes.com

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TORONTO — Ontario’s top doctor said he can take action if it appears public measures in Haldimand-Norfolk aren't sufficient to protect residents from COVID-19 under the region's newly appointed interim medical officer of health.

Dr. Kieran Moore was asked to comment Tuesday on the appointment of Dr. Matt Strauss, whose opposition to COVID-19 lockdowns has stirred controversy and prompted the Ontario Liberals to call for the province to veto his

Opinion:

How can we trust again?

JONATHAN GARLOW

jonathan@tworowtimes.com

selection.

Moore repeated that the Haldimand-Norfolk Board of Health did not need his approval or that of the Ministry of Health in order to hire Strauss for an interim position.

But he said it is his duty as Ontario's chief medical officer of health to monitor the situation in all health units. ``If and when this individual is hired...if it is my professional opinion that the population is not being protected to the utmost through public health measures, I do have actions that I can take under the Health Protection and Promotion Act to ensure that all citizens in Haldimand-Nor-

This is Haldimand-Norfolk's acting Medical Officer of Health, Dr. Matt Strauss. His appointment to the role is under scrutiny because of some anti-lockdown rhetoric on Twitter.

HNHU

folk are protected against COVID-19,'' he said.

Moore added the region has struggled to find a full-time medical officer of health. ``We're very willing to continue to work with them to try to recruit someone who has the cre-

dentials required... and to provide guidance to them,'' he said.

Strauss's appointment was announced Friday.

An assistant professor of medicine at Queen's University, Strauss has tweeted on multiple occasions that he opposes lockdowns,

saying they aren't effective in preventing deaths from COVID-19.

He has also lauded business owners who flout public health orders by opening their doors, calling them ``heroes.''

Ontario reported 1,145 new cases of COVID-19 and five new deaths over two days, including the Labour Day holiday.

On Tuesday, the province logged 564 new infections for the previous day -- 434 of them people who are not fully vaccinated or whose vaccination status is unknown -- and three deaths.

Provincial data showed there were 581 new cases on Sunday, including 457

in people who have not received two doses of a COVID-19 vaccine or whose vaccination status isn't known.

There were also two deaths related to the virus on Sunday.

Health Minister Christine Elliott said nearly 84 per cent of Ontarians 12 years or older have received one dose of a COVID-19 shot, and slightly more than 77 per cent have received two doses.

The province said 295 COVID-19 patients were in hospital, and 192 people were in intensive care due to the virus. It noted, however, that not all hospitals report on weekends and holidays.

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It's difficult to trust the Canadian medical industry after what happened to our people in residential school.

As an intergenerational survivor I know a thing or two about distrust of institutions.

My mother Eleanor Garlow (Esquimaux) spent 12 years in a child prison called Shingwauk Residential School and because of her traumatic experiences I was never taken to a hospital as a child, not even once.

I suffered many types of injuries as all children do but even with a 105 degree fever once I had to "tough it out" and have a bath with ice cubes instead of heading over to the Brantford General.

My mom was afraid they would keep me forever.

So it makes sense to me when I read the statistics showing "us guys" are refusing to get the vaccine.

When I decided to get vaccinated, I also made a decision to not be afraid of science anymore because it is a global community made up of every ethnicity and background.

I've had no side effects but maybe I'm a lucky one.

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OPINION

September 8th, 2021

Follow the story on social media!

editor@tworowtimes.com

Neglect caused drowning deaths of 7 students at Moose Factory Residential School JIM WINDLE

jim@tworowtimes.com

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MOOSE FACTORY Deaths of indigenous students under the care of the Church and the Indian Affairs Departments were a reality throughout the residential school era.

There were official forms that were to be filled out by the principal of the school on such occurrences. Some were and some were not.

The archives of the Indian Affairs Department contain several examples although the number of reports. This number versus the actual deaths at these schools across the country, do not jive, meaning details surrounding many more deaths and disposal of the bodies of students while attending these schools are left to speculation.

The startling lack of medical attention many these sick students received, even when records were kept, may explain at least part of the national student death toll at Indian Residential Schools. Other deaths can be directly attributed to neglect.

One such report involves Reverent Haythornwaite, Rector of the Moose Factory Residential School. The following report was filed to Duncan Campbell Scott from the district manager of Indian Schools.

The report was dated September 19, 1919.

“I regret to have to report a very serious

A memorial to the 7 lives lost to a drowning while at the Moose Factory Residential School. FB

drowning incident in this district. It occurred on July 29th, at Moose Factory. It appears that twelve of the school children from the church of England Mission of which The Rev Haythornwaite is in charge, were allowed to crowd into an old canoe, for the purpose of crossing to an island to pick berries. It was high tide with quite a big sea running. Then, at about mid-channel, the canoe capsized and seven out of twelve children were drowned. The remaining five were saved by an Indian named Archie Sailer who, in a small canoe, managed to pick them up.

The head of the servants at the school sent out his entire staff with all canoes available, to search for the bodies and by 1 a.m. on the 30th, the seven bodies were recovered.

Two of the boys drowned were sons of one of our servants.”

To deflect criticism, one

of the children, John Carpenter, was given great honour for saving the life of another student during that horrible incident with an award sponsored by the Royal Humane Association. According to the accompanying document, the medal was given for unusual bravery.

Years later, in August of 1921, Reverend Haythornwaite, ended his own life with a gun, as reported in the Cochrane Morning Citizen. After breaking his shoulder while moving a piano, Rev Haythornwaite could not get to the nearest hospital and was left untreated for weeks. The closest hospital was 180 miles away in Cochrane and he was in too much pain to travel.

He was also diagnosed as having the early signs of Dementia.

There were a few Indigenous medicine men treating him and caring for him, but the pain was too much to bear, and the Reverend escaped from their constant care long enough to find and use his private pistol to end the agony.

Although there is no direct evidence of it, it is very likely that under the extreme pain, he also added his deep-seated remorse about the drowning of the children under his care years earlier.

Those listed as drowned on that day were Alfred Louttit, 16; his brother Tom, 15; twin brothers Jimmy and Arthur Sutherland, 15; John Sailors, 11; Roderrick Wascowin, 9, and Sinclair Napanee, also 9.

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Untreated tuberculosis and meningitis took the lives of students at Catholic run residential school in Kenora JIM WINDLE

jim@tworowtimes.com

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OTTAWA - Although there may be evidence pointing to the direct involvement of residential school priests, principals or other staff in the death of Residential Schools over the years, the majority of the paperwork filed to Indian Affairs is for accidental, “misadventure,” or sickness related deaths.

Many times, however, some of these sickness related deaths could have been avoided with better medical attention administered by the nuns and priests at the schools.

In the National Archives at Ottawa, are hundreds of letters of correspondence between school administrations and the Department of Indian Affairs, under its many changing names.

One such case involves young John Jack, student number 220 at the Kenora Catholic-run residential school, in 1938. As in most cases, an inquiry was conducted into the student’s death, which consisted of the department having the school nurse or principal filling out a standard form. In most cases, that was all that was required, so calling it an investigation was cursory at best.

In the case of John Jack, the two-page report stated that at 7 pm, on January 2, Jack reported not feeling well to the nurse. He was given a tea-

Copies of the few death records that are filed from the Indian Residential School files at the Canadian Archives show little detail.

PHOTO BY X

spoon of Epsom salt and an aspirin and then put to bed in his dorm.

The doctor was called at 2 p.m. the next day and shortly after that call, Jack was taken, by sleigh, to St. Joseph’s Hospital in Kenora, where he died after falling into a coma, shortly thereafter. In this case, they were able to contact the parents to inform them of their child’s death. They lived 100-miles away. The cause of young Jack’s death was listed as Influenza.

Michael Charley Macheegabow, Student number 199, died the previous year on January 1, 1937, of what is listed as Meningitis, after being sent to Kenora Hospital with a temperature of 104. It is assumed the transport to the hospital was also made by sleigh.

He arrived in a comatose condition and never recovered.

Then there was the sudden death of another boy after being taken to

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the Kenora Hospital with Sleeping-Sickness. There was no name on this form.

At the same school on January 10, 1938, an orphan student, Nancy Keewatin, died at the St. Josephs Hospital in Kenora of Tuberculosis. A memo in her file instructs the school to send T.B infected students to the nearest sanitarium as soon as possible.

Student number 0273, Rosaline Bird of the Whitefish Bay Band, died at the Kenora hospital following being transported there on June 26th, 1941. Bird complained to the school nurse of not feeling well at 10 a.m.

June 1st. She was sent to bed with a teaspoon of oil and the doctor called. She was transferred to the hospital by car the same day. She was treated and sent back to the school but was sent back to the hospital days later. She was finally diagnosed as having Meningitis, a highly infectious disease. The child was buried at the Kenora, RC Residential School burial ground.

Finding these reports isn’t easy. They are filed along with day-to-day purchase orders and quotes for work being done around each school and other non-important pages. But if interested in starting your own inquiry, stay patient and sift through these papers, primarily in government file RG 10.

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September 8th, 2021

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September 8th, 2021

Suicide & Mental Illness The majority of people who live with a mental illness do not attempt nor die by suicide. Some estimated facts: 85%-98% of people diagnosed with depression do not die by suicide.

80%-97% of people diagnosed with bipolar illness do not die by suicide.

85%-94% of people diagnosed with schizophrenia do not die by suicide.

Risk for death by suicide is increased if a person suffers from depression alongside schizophrenia, bipolar illness, substance abuse, anxiety disorders. Those who struggle with a diagnosed personality disorder can be up to 3x more likely to die by suicide than those without and, risk is increased if they also struggle with a substance abuse disorder. It is important to get treatment for a mental illness.

Source: Canadian Association for Suicide Prevention

Call Six Nations Crisis Line: 1-866-445-2204.

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September 8th, 2021

9

Canada's next government should shift from reconciliation to decolonization

By Liam Midzain-Gobin, Assistant Professor, Political Science, Brock University The federal government released the 2021 National Action Plan: Ending Violence Against Indigenous Women, Girls, And 2SLGBTQQIA+ People on June 3, 2021. The plan came two years after the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (MMIWG) released its final report, Reclaiming Power and Place.

The plan's release was somewhat rocky, coming days after the Native Women's Association of Canada called the process of developing the plan ``toxic and dysfunctional.'' Concerns were also consistently raised about how slow the process was.

Even though the MMIWG final report's first Call for Justice was that the government must develop an action plan within one

year, the federal government didn't do it. In that time it only put together a core working group. And while the 2021 National Action Plan outlined steps, it was only accompanied by the federal pathway _ an aspirational document that doesn't include more concrete funding - and implementation plans are seemingly still underway.

Instead of this problem being an unlucky one-off, the development of the 2021 National Action Plan points to a long-term trend in policy and engagement with Indigenous people.

Namely that governments slow down implementing even the most basic or straightforward policy. As we begin to dig through the platforms of each major party in advance of the Sept. 20 election, we should also demand accountability for how quickly (or slowly) they are willing to move.

A slow approach to reconciliation Humanities and envi-

ronment scholar Rob Nixon has used the concept of ``slow violence'' to describe how deadly harms can accumulate and have their impacts felt over years or decades rather than all at once.

Nixon used the idea to describe the lethal danger of environmental degradation, but it is also important to consider slow violence in relation to settler colonialism. Not only do the harms of settler colonialism accumulate over lifetimes and generations, but the slow pace of change offers its own type of settler violence.

The issue of unsafe drinking water in many Indigenous communities is a prime example of slow violence. Despite committing to ending all long-term boil water advisories on First Nations reserves within five years, last December the Liberal government admitted that it is years from meeting its target. Since taking office in November

OGWADENI:DEO Taking Care Of Our Own

2015, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's government has lifted 109 advisories.

As of Sept. 6, 51 advisories remain in place. Indigenous Services Canada remains publicly committed to ending all long-term advisories, but offers no specific timeline. This is a policy failure by the government, emblematic of the type of slow violence Nixon describes.

The effects of unsafe drinking water accumulate over years, and intersect with other failures such as inadequate nutritional support, and the underfunding of Indigenous child welfare and education, producing the health crises we see in Indigenous communities.

Each of these issues are ones that this, and previous governments, have promised and implemented policy to fix, but remain unresolved. This is because of the Canadian government's structural need for Indigenous dispossession _ the stripping of land, natural resources and rights.

Government power and authority exist because of stolen land and ongoing denials of Indigenous Peo-

ples' self-determination.

Regardless of how often Trudeau calls for ``sunny ways'' or claims progress on reconciliation, these long-term issues continue to be avoided and put on the backburner.

Not only a Liberal failure These long-term issues should remind us that this is not only a Liberal failure. We entered this election campaign on the heels of widespread public grief over the findings of unmarked graves at former Indian Residential Schools.

It is amid this backdrop that we finally see federal parties stepping up and promising to fulfil their responsibilities on the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's (TRC) Call to Action 75 by funding the searches for more children.

Making this promise now overlooks the way residential schools not only were supported by various governments, but that each party has had a role in shaping the Indigenous child welfare system using the same logics and intentions.

As political scientist David MacDonald writes,

``Politics is about power _ who has it, who doesn't and what it enables people to do.'' For too long the power Canadian governments have wielded has been focused on ensuring slow violence against Indigenous nations continue, while also slowing change.

We need Indigenous self-determination So far, little attention has been paid to Indigenous issues this federal election _ with the exception of NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh _ aside from promises to fund further studies into unmarked graves. These are important, but as Globe and Mail columnist Tanya Talaga notes, this isn't nearly enough.

Since the TRC's final report came out, the past six years have shown us what promises have amounted to: 13 of 94 completed Calls to Action. As political scientist Matthew Wildcat has made clear, there is a healthy skepticism of ``reconciliation'' among many Indigenous people across Canada. The glacial pace of meaningful change by politicians contributes to this.

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September 8th, 2021

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10/08/2021 10:19:29 AM

September 8th, 2021

Goodbye Columbus The Canadian Press MEXICO CITY — Christopher Columbus is getting kicked off Mexico City's most iconic boulevard.

Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum announced that the Columbus statue on the Paseo de la Reforma, often a focal point for Indigenous rights protests, would be replaced by a statue honoring Indigenous women. ``To them we owe ... the history of our country, of our fatherland,'' she said.

She made the announcement on Sunday, which was International Day of the Indigenous Woman.

The Columbus statue,

donated to the city many years ago, was a significant reference point on the 10-lane boulevard, and surrounding traffic circle is — so far — named for it.

That made it a favorite target of spray-paintwielding protesters denouncing the European suppression of Mexico's Indigenous civilizations.

It was removed last year supposedly for restoration, shortly before Oct. 12, which Americans know as Columbus Day but Mexicans call ``Dia de la Raza,'' or ``Day of the Race'' — the anniversary of Columbus' arrival in the Americas in 1492.

TWO ROW TIMES

DNA analysis of grizzly bears aligns with Indigenous languages

By Lauren H. Henson, PhD Student, Applied Conservation Science, University of Victoria and Jennifer Walkus, Council, Wuikinuxv First Nation Along the central coast of what is now known as British Columbia, Gitga'at, Hai?zaqv (Heiltsuk), Wuikinuxv, Nuxalk, and Kitasoo/Xai'xais First Nations are monitoring and managing wildlife populations, continuing a legacy of stewardship of this landscape since time immemorial. Stewardship often represents an exten-

sion of long-term relationships with ecosystems and animals, including iconic species like mountain goats, salmon and grizzly bears.

A long-term bear monitoring collaboration between five central coast First Nations, the Raincoast Conservation Foundation and the University of Victoria has described a new connection in the long-known relationship between people, bears and the land.

On the central coast, genetic analyses have identified three genetic groups of grizzly bears _ bears are

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more likely to be related to other bears within their own group than to bears in another group.

Link to language Often, the presence of distinct genetic groups can mean that a landscape barrier is preventing animals from moving and mating.

This research partnership tested traditional landscape features that had been found to prevent bears from freely moving in other areas, including landscape ruggedness, large waterways, snow and ice, and the presence of human settlements and infrastructure.

Knowing that the central coast looked very different prior to the disease and violence-mediated genocide that came with colonization, and that genetic methods can sometimes reflect longer timescales, we also incorporated archeological indicators of where people lived in the past.

Despite dense settlement and use of the coast by people in the past, the rugged landscape and large waterways, none of these features explained the pattern of grizzly genetic groups.

However, the geographies of these three genetic groups strikingly align with those of three Indigenous language families: Tsimshian, Northern Wakashan and Salishan Nuxalk.

This finding was not a complete surprise to Indigenous collaborators, co-authors, and communities. Bears and people have shared resources and watersheds for millennia, emphasizing the potential for both to respond to and be shaped by the landscape in similar ways.

This overlap additionally suggests that the pattern of genetic grouping may be more linked to what the landscape can provide in resources than what it can limit in resistance.

Knowledge sharing between bears and people Elders pass on stories about people watching and learning from bears as they eat many of the same things and are also omnivores.

Bears and people both learn from their ancestors what to eat and where. In some places, bears stay close to the home range and territory of their mothers

just as Indigenous families traditionally have rights to manage a specific part of a river or watershed. These familial links to territories and sharing of knowledge suggest not only a parallel in resource use, but also a cultural equivalency between bears and people.

These findings also have management implications.

The geographies of the three grizzly genetic groups do not spatially align with how grizzlies are currently managed by the provincial government. One genetic group is split in half by a current management boundary, meaning that that two halves of the same group could be managed differently.

Incorporating genetic evidence into management plans can provide important information about population health and the ability of groups of animals to adapt to changes or stressors in their environment.

The findings of genetic grouping despite traditional barriers to mating, and the striking overlap between groups and Indigenous language families highlights the close relationship between bears and people.

This overlap also emphasizes the need for local and Indigenous-led monitoring and management of grizzlies.

Traditional knowledge and conservation Central coast First Nations are effectively pairing local and traditional ecological knowledge with western science to change policy.

While this study focused primarily on grizzly bears, Indigenous-led stewardship considers the whole ecosystem, with the collaborative bear monitoring group also focusing on salmon as a species inextricably linked to people and bears.

One of the primary goals of this long-term monitoring collaboration is to ensure that salmon populations are healthy and there is always enough fish for bears and people. The work described here represents a small piece of a long history and future of Indigenous stewardship of important species and places, and the relationships among them.

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14

TWO ROW TIMES

September 8th, 2021

Some Provinces to recognize National Day for Truth and Reconciliation CANADIAN PRESS

editor@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

WINNIPEG — Manitoba and Nova Scotia are joining two other jurisdictions in recognizing a new federal statutory holiday to contemplate the history and harmful legacy of residential schools.

Indigenous Reconciliation Minister Alan Lagimodiere announced Friday that Manitoba will observe the National Day for Truth and Reconcilia-

tion on Sept. 30. ``We all have a role to play in reconciliation,'' Lagimodiere said in a news release. ``We can all listen, learn and support the healing needed to address the intergenerational trauma caused by the residential school system.''

Schools will be closed and no classes will be held on Sept. 30. Public servants will also observe the day and non-essential government services and offices will be closed.

Flags on all provincial gov-

ernment buildings are to be lowered to half-mast.

The House of Commons unanimously supported legislation in June giving the statutory holiday to all federal employees and workers in federally regulated workplaces.

Cindy Woodhouse, the Assembly of First Nations regional chief for Manitoba, said there's no excuse for a province not to follow the federal government's move. ``We cannot have reconciliation without truth and we cannot have truth

without accountability,'' she said in an interview.

Woodhouse encourages all Canadians to familiarize themselves with the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's 94 calls to action, which included creation of a national holiday.

Nova Scotia also said Friday that it will recognize the day. Provincial government offices, public schools and regulated child care will be closed, although businesses will have the choice to remain open.

British Columbia and the Northwest Territories have already indicated they will observe the day.

B.C. said last month that it had advised provincial public-sector employers to mark the day and recognize obligations in a vast majority of collective agreements.

The province said many public services will remain open, but may be operating at reduced levels.

Most schools, post-secondary institutions, some health-sector workplaces and Crown corporations

are to be closed.

In the N.W.T., the day is to be observed annually by territorial government employees, including public servants and teachers.

Most other provinces and territories told The Canadian Press they have no plans to make the day a statutory holiday, instead encouraging employees to reflect and commemorate in their own way.

Alberta told CTV Edmonton it won't legislate the holiday, but that provincial government flags will be lowered.

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VICTORIA — There will be more provincial conservation officers and Tahltan guardians patrolling the nation's territory in northwestern British Columbia this hunting season.

The province and the Tahltan Central Government say in a joint statement they're working together on wildlife stewardship and furthering their commitments to reconciliation.

They say the hunting season last year was ``contentious'' and the joint efforts are aimed at supporting the nation's work to improve wildlife populations, food security and community safety, while ensuring access for licensed hunters.

They say both governments hope a unified approach that's respectful of Tahltan cultural practices will support a better experience for all hunters, both visitors and Tahltan.

Asked about last year's hunting season, the Ministry of Forests, Lands and

Natural Resource Operations said the Tahltan Nation was concerned that visitors to the territory were putting community safety at risk during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The ministry says the hunting season saw acts of vandalism and ``heated exchanges'' between Tahltan guardians and some visitors to the territory.

In a 2020 fish and wildlife report by the Tahltan Central Government, wildlife director Lance Nagwan says barriers set up at major highway access points in order to deter the expected influx of hunters during the pandemic led to animosity. ``The animosity created by this decision was evident over the field season as we continued to push back non-Tahltan hunters who felt it is their right to harvest,'' he wrote. ``A few people felt it was time to take matters into their own hands, which was evident with the cutting and theft of our COVID-19 signs and gates, and vandalism of parked vehicles.''

TWO ROW TIMES

September 8th, 2021

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SPORTS

TWO ROW TIMES

September 8th, 2021

know the score.

Gold given to three Indigenous players at IIHF World Women’s Hockey Championships STAFF REPORT

editor@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

CALGARY — On August 31, Team Canada claimed its first women’s world hockey championship in almost a decade after scoring the overtime winner in a 3-2 victory over the United States.

The Canadians won gold nine years after their last time atop the podium in 2012, and after not reaching the final for the first time in the history of the tournament in 2019. This gave Jocelyne Laroque and Jamie Lee Rattray of both Métis descent, and Victoria Bach of Mohawk descent, IIHF WWHC gold to add to their lists of accomplishments.

The U.S had won five world titles in a row and eight of the previous nine.

The goal for the 3-on3 overtime was initially waved off by an on-ice official, but the Canadians were soon piling on top of each other in celebration.

Rattray scored for Canada and defender Larocque had two assists.

Canada and the U.S. required extra time to decide the world champion for the fifth time in their last seven clashes for the gold medal.

The U.S. led 2-0 after the opening period on two goals, but the hosts drew even in the second.

The Canadians didn’t reach the final for the first time in the history of the women’s championship in 2019, when they lost 4-2 to host Finland in a semifinal in Espoo.

The COVID-19 pandemic

Last week, Team Canada claimed its first women’s world hockey championship in almost a decade.

SUBMITTED

stifling international women’s hockey meant a long wait for another chance at gold. The 2020 women’s championship in Halifax and Truro, N.S., was cancelled. Those communities were awarded the tournament again in 2021. After a postponement from April to May, Nova Scotia’s premier at the time pulled the plug on the tournament the day teams were departing for the province.

Meanwhile, the men’s under-18 championship in Texas in April, and the men’s world championship in Latvia in May were completed. Hockey Canada relocated and rescheduled the women’s championship to Calgary in August less than six months out from the Olympics.

Hockey Canada didn’t sell tickets in Calgary. Only family members were allowed into a dedicated section of WinSport’s Markin MacPhail Centre.

Players, team personnel and officials were tested for COVID-19 before arrival, during a five-day quarantine before the tournament and during the event.

They were confined to

the tournament hotel and the arena, and travelled by bus between the two sites.

There were no positive tests for the coronavirus in over 3,000 conducted, and all teams will be able to travel Wednesday, the International Ice Hockey Federation said Tuesday.

Finland beat Switzerland for the bronze medal earlier on Tuesday.

Canada, the U.S., Finland, Switzerland, Russia, Japan and host China have berths in the 10-country Olympic women’s hockey field.

The remaining three spots will be filled via Olympic qualifying tournaments in November.

The IIHF is expected to approve in September the addition of the women’s championship to Olympic years starting in 2022 in August. A host city has yet to be named.

The women’s tournament would revert back to spring in non-Olympic years.

The IIHF is also expected to expand women’s rosters to 25, including three goaltenders, to match the men’s rosters at future world championships.

The lacrosse community is mourning the loss of player and coach Dean Hill, who died earlier this month.

SUBMITTED

Lacrosse community mourns the passing of player and coach Dean Hill STAFF REPORT

editor@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

Hearts were heavy within the lacrosse community as organizations, allies, fellow coaches and players offered their condolences to the loved ones and family of of great Lacrosse player and coach Dean Hill.

Hill’s passing was announced on Monday, September 6 on social media. He was 36.

With a history of high level lacrosse, Hill was a fierce offensive player

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and was selected in the 2005 NLL Entry Draft by the Minnesota Swarm. He entered the NLL with Minnesota after a season in OJBLL playing for the St. Catharines Spartans. He played in the NLL for the Rochester Knighthawks, Edmonton Rush, Washington Stealth and Colorado Mammoth.

He won the President's Cup in 2012 with the St. Regis Braves and played Senior A lacrosse with the Victoria Shamrocks from 2009 to 2011. He went on to become the head coach of the Six Nations Rebels Junior B team. The team

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became Founders Cup silver medalists in 2019.

He took part in number of major international events as a member of the Iroquois Nationals, including the World Indoor Lacrosse Championship in 2007 and 2011, where he finished as a two-time silver medalist.

The Six Nations Minor Lacrosse Association, Six Nations Junior ‘A’ Arrows, Six Nations Ontario Lacrosse Association each provided messages on social media and the Two Row Times follows with sincere condolences.

September 8th, 2021

TWO ROW TIMES

17

Results for the 2021 National Lacrosse League Entry Draft

By TRT Staff with notes from NLL.com The 2021 National Lacrosse League Entry Draft brought in 90 new contracts to the league through six rounds, with the results as follows:

Round One: Panther City – RF Jonathan Donville – Brooklin MSL/ Cornell Georgia (from NY) – RF Ryan Lanchbury – Burlington Jr. A/University of Richmond Buffalo (from ROC) – RF Tehoka Nanticoke – Six Nations MSL/University of Albany Vancouver – LF Adam Charalambides – Orangeville Jr. A/Rutgers San Diego – LT Mike McCannell – Oakville MSL/ Stonybrook Calgary – RF Kyle Waters – Brooklin MSL/Detroit Mercy Saskatchewan (from COL) – LT Jake Boudreau – Brampton Jr. A/Robert Morris Saskatchewan (from PHI) – LD Ryan Barnable – Whitby Jr. A/RIT San Diego (from GA) – RD Patrick Shoemay – New Westminster Salmonbellies Jr. A/RIT Calgary (from BUF via PHI) – RT Justin Inacio – Brooklin MSL/Ohio State Panther City (from TOR via GA) – LF Nathan Grenon – Brampton Jr. A/Mercyhurst Halifax – RD Max Wilson – Victoria Shamrocks Jr. A/ NJIT San Diego (from SASK via BUF) – RF Jacob Dunbar – Port Coquitlam Jr. A Buffalo (from ALB) – LF Thomas Vaesen – Nanaimo Jr. A/Montevello University Philadelphia (from CGY via PC) – LF Hunter Lemeuix – Burlington Jr. A/Roberts Wesleyan

Albany (compensatory selection) – LD Patrick Kaschalk – Burlington Jr. A/ Stony Brook

Round Two: (17) Panther City – LF Caleb Kueber – Victoria Shamrocks Jr. A/Mercyhurst (18) Halifax (from NY) – G Drew Hutchison – Burlington Jr. A/RIT (19) Rochester – LF Corson Kealey – Brooklin MSL/ Robert Morris (20) Calgary (from VAN via COL) – RF Dylan McIntosh – Maple Ridge WLA/Hofstra (21) New York (from SD via CAL via GA) – RT Jack Kelly – Oakville Rock MSL/ Penn State (22) Colorado (from CGY) – LF – Asher Nolting – High Point University (23) San Diego (from COL via NY) – G Chris Origlieri – Orangeville (24) Georgia (from PHI) – RT Jordan Ackie – KW Jr. A/ Maryville University (25) Georgia – G Aden Walsh – Oakville Jr. A/Harford CC (26) Buffalo – LF Colin Munro, Coquitlam Jr. A/ Georgetown (27) Panther City (from TOR) – LD Liam Phillips – Victoria Shamrocks Jr. A/ University of Mount Olive (28) Halifax – LF Jackson Reid – Six Nations Jr. A/ Ohio State (29) Saskatchewan – RT Mackenzie Burke – Brampton Jr. A 30) Georgia (from ALB) – RF Thomas Semple – Coquitlam/Denver (31) Panther City – RF Jack Hannah – Rivermen OCBLL/Denver (32) Georgia (compensatory selection) – LT Will Cecile, Burlington Jr. A Round Three: (33) Panther City – LF Taite Cattoni – Peterborough Jr. A/Johns Hopkins

(34) New York – G Will Johnston – Toronto Jr. A (35) Rochester – LF Riley Curtis – Cobourg MSL/ Denver (36) Vancouver – LD Bryce Shmermund – St. Albert Jr. A (37) Georgia (from SD via ALB) – RF Devin Pipher – Mimico Jr. A/Mercyhurst (38) Calgary – D Carter McKenzie – Queen’s University CUFLA (39) Halifax (from COL) – LF Kealan Pilon – St. Catharines Jr. A/Queen’s University of Charlotte (40) Philadelphia – RD Koby Smith – Towson (41) Georgia – RD Owen Russell – Victoria Jr. A (42) Georgia (from BUF) – Morrison Mirer – Notre Dame (43) Saskatchewan (from TOR) – LF Ethan Forgrave – St. Albert Jr. A/McGill (44) Colorado (from HFX) – LF Logan Wisnauskas – Maryland (45) Saskatchewan – RD Mason Kamminga – Six Nations MSL/Detroit Mercy (46) Vancouver (from ALB) – RD Graden Soucy – Nanaimo WLA/Rockhurst (47) San Diego (compensatory selection) – LD Jerry Staats – Six Nations MSL/ Syracuse Round Four: (48) Panther City – LF Cam Badour – Cobourg MSL/ Duke (49) Philadelphia (from NY) – RF Matt Moore – Virginia (50) Rochester – F Pent Eistrat – RIT (51) Vancouver – RD Owen Prybylski – Villanova (52) San Diego – RF Garrett Winter – Port Coquitlam Jr. A/SFU (53) Calgary – G Adam Bland – Victoria Jr. A (54) Colorado – F Keegan Khan – Villanova (55) Philadelphia – RT John Amateur Long-Drive Canada provided a member spotlight to Sandy Porter of Six Nations. Porter is a Golf Depot Jr. Sales Representative and landed a 376 yard ball in the Men’s Amateur Open, with a Krank f11 5 degree with fujikura flawier driver. This year, the ALD Canada will be sending hitters alongside USA, Mexico, Columbia, Japan, Puerto Rico, Germany, South Africa and Mozambique.

Gagliardi – Oakville Jr. A (56) Georgia – LT Bryce Tolmie – Clarington Jr. B/ Hofstra (57) Buffalo – RF Carson Rees – Maple Ridge WLA/ Chestnut Hill (58) Toronto – F Devon Dunkerley – Orangeville Jr. A (59) Halifax – Chris Fake – Yale (60) Saskatchewan – LF Troy Gutowski – Saskatchewan SWAT Jr. A (61) Albany – LT Jake Harrington – Vermont (62) Buffalo (compensatory selection) – Nicholas Miller – Hawkeyes UCBLL/ St. John Fisher College Round Five: (63) Panther City – F Owen Seebold – Syracuse (64) San Diego (from NY) – Jeff Trainor – Archers PLL/ UMass (65) New York (from ROC) – RF Tristan Hanna – Toronto Jr. A/Cleveland State (66) Vancouver – RF William Clayton – Coquitlam Jr. A/Newberry (67) San Diego – D Reed Rezanka – Endicott College (68) Calgary – LF Daire Newbrough – Guelph Jr. A/ St. Bonaventure

(69) Colorado – D Jake Higgins – Maryland (70) Philadelphia – RD – Sean Quinn – Drexel (71) Georgia – Wheaton Jackoboice – Notre Dame (72) Buffalo – G Kyle Hebert – New Westminster WLA/Stony Brook (73) Toronto – LD Curtis Hall – KW Jr. A/Paris ALL (74) Halifax – T Jeremy Winston – Jacksonville (75) Saskatchewan – LD Keegan White – Saskatchewan Jr. A (76) Albany – RF Jake Foster – Calgary Mountaineers Jr. A/Maryville Round Six: (77) Panther City – Ronan Jacoby – Wesleyan University (78) New York – T Kyle Gallagher – Notre Dame (79) New York (from ROC) – D Jacob Martino – Oakville Jr. A (80) Vancouver – RD Aiden Danby – Delta Jr. A/SFU (81) San Diego – LD Teddy Legget – St. Catharines Jr. A/Lehigh (82) Calgary – RF Tyler Yanko – Burnaby WLA/ Hobart (83) Colorado – D Noah Lebar – KW Jr. A

(84) Philadelphia – RD – Jack Farrell – Drexel (85) Georgia – D Brad Apgar – Salisbury (86) Buffalo – RT Hunter Aggus – Six Nations Jr. A/ Paris ALL (87) Toronto – LT Jordan McKenna – Orangeville Jr. A (88) Halifax – D Colin Hinton – Jacksonville (89) Saskatchewan – RT Jordan Tabin – Saskatchewan SWAT Jr. A (90) Albany – LF Brett Erskine – St. Catharines Jr. A/Detroit Mercy Georgia traded the 2021 9th overall pick to San Diego in exchange for a 2022 1st round pick.

Philadelphia traded the 2021 10th overall pick to Calgary in exchange for the 2021 15th overall pick and a 2022 2nd round pick.

Buffalo traded the 2021 13th overall pick and a 2022 2nd round pick to Buffalo in exchange for Connor Fields Colorado traded the 2021 20th overall pick to Calgary for Tyson Kirkness and the 2021 22nd overall pick.

18

TWO ROW TIMES

September 8th, 2021

INL Womens Team wins gold at PALA Sixes Cup

By TRT Staff with notes from usalaxmagazine. com FLORIDA —Panama was recognized as World Lacrosse’s 66th member national governing body on April 22, 2020. Over this past weekend, the 2021 PALA Sixes Cup, an event in Auburndale, Fla., featuring 10 teams from seven Pan American countries, hosted both a men’s and women’s tournament.

The tournament showcasing World Lacrosse’s new Sixes discipline and setting the stage for what PALA president Katherine Loh hopes will be an annual competition.

“As a federation, we’re hoping to add this as our marquee competition,” Loh said Wednesday. “That’s why we’re branding it as the PALA

zee Miller, Ewehegwahs Williams, Cassandra ‘Bean’ Minerd, Beretta Santana, and Jean Haring. The Head coach position was filled

by Elizabeth Beville, with Assistant Coaches Naomi Walter and Joseph Manna under General Manager Shaniece Mohawk.

‘Sixes,’ is a 6-on-6 discipline with a shorter

field and fast-paced play and allows for countries like Panama that are new to international lacrosse to find equal footing with nations that have established lacrosse traditions. Smaller rosters of just 12 players means significantly reduced costs.

World Lacrosse will also host two coaching devel-

opment clinics while teams are in Auburndale this weekend.

“It takes so much to mobilize a national team, so when they are here, we want them to maximize the investment they’ve put in.

It’s not just playing. We’re going to connect you with resources.”

By Monday, September 6, it was announced that the 12-woman team that represented the Iroquois Nationals Lacrosse over the weekend at the PALA 2021 Sixes Cup Tournament won gold in Auburndale, Florida. .

SUBMITTED

Sixes Cup. We hope that every year we will host this event and our members will come out and play.”

The women’s tournament in particular, featured Puerto Rico, Argentina, Colombia and the Iroquois

Nationals. The INL team brought together after a combine try-out weeks before, was comprised of Ivy Santana, Jacelyn Lazore, Tayor Frink, Jordan Coulon, Lois Garlow, Jalyn Jimerson, Sierra Cockerille, Lynn-

Job Description Title:

Cleaner

Job Term:

Full-time, permanent (2)

Schedule:

Day Shift / Night Shift

Summary The Cleaner will be responsible for keeping buildings in a clean and orderly condition, and will perform heavy cleaning duties, such as cleaning floors, vacuuming rugs, cleaning and stocking restrooms, washing walls, glass and upholstered furniture, and removing rubbish.

Job Duties

WAREHOUSE PERSONNEL CDN (Monday-Friday, dayshift flexible end time) Duties that are the responsibility of the Warehouse Personnel CDN to prepare orders to be delivered locally and next day.

Requirements: • Highly motivated, with the ability to work independently and as a member of a team.

• High attention to detail.

• Intermediate mathematical skills.

• Ability to multi-task, prioritize and possess excellent time management skills.

• Goal orientated.

• High focus on Health and Safety in daily work duties.

• Willingness to learn and train on propane/electric and required forklifts.

• Ability to lift/or move up to 45 lbs., work at heights, and meet the physical demands of the job.

• Ability to work in different environments and climates wet and/ or humid and cold conditions.

• Willing to work flexible hours.

• Other duties as required.

See Paula Seco-Sheppard for Internal Applications Form Please attach current resume with form

• •

• • • • • •

Perform general clean-up of all office facilities.

Sweep, mop, vacuum carpeted areas, clean light fixtures, dump garbage and recycle bins, perform all cleaning aspects of halls, offices, board rooms, restrooms, lunchroom as well as washing walls, windows, upholstered furniture and window coverings.

Clean and stock restroom facilities.

Contact appropriate maintenance service shop for major repairs.

Determine needed supplies and equipment, responsible for proper inventory of materials and supplies.

Monitor need for equipment maintenance and repair.

Monitor work quality, train as needed.

Other duties as assigned.

Requirements • • • • • • • • •

Some cleaning experience preferred.

Highly motivated and able to work independently.

Must be able to schedule and prioritize work for self.

Ability to comprehend detailed instructions orally and in writing.

Ability to multi-task.

Exhibit initiative, responsibility, and flexibility.

Strong communication and problem-solving skills.

Excellent time management skills.

First Aid skills and/or certificates are considered assets.

Work Conditions • • •

Safety equipment will be required, e.g. steel-toed safety boots, safety glasses/goggles, etc.

Overtime as required.

Hazards associated with the trade.

Application are available at G.R.E guard shack located at 2176 Chiefswood Road. Please return your application and a current resume to the guard shack.

Paula Seco-Sheppard Grand River Enterprises Personnel Administrator Office: 519-445-0919 ext. 267 Fax: 519-445-0516 Text: 519-755-7945

Paula Seco-Sheppard Grand River Enterprises Personnel Administrator Office: 519-445-0919 ext. 267 Fax: 519-445-0516 Text: 519-755-7945

Submission deadline: SEPTEMBER 7, 2021

Submission deadline: SEPTEMBER 7, 2021

September 8th, 2021

ACE

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19

arts. culture. entertainment.

Celebration of Nations launches virtual and in-person events for fifth year run STAFF REPORT

editor@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

NIAGARA REGION — Celebration of Nations, the Niagara region’s highly regarded gathering of Indigenous Arts, Culture and Tradition has announced the full schedule for its hybrid edition of in-person programming at the FirstOntario Performing Arts Centre as well as virtual offerings from September 10-12.

"Since COVID-19 emerged, it has become even more clear how important community and the arts are to maintaining healthy minds and hearts," said Artistic Director Michele-Elise Burnett. "Artists are often at the forefront of speaking truth to power while also providing purpose for humans to gather to fulfill our ancient and ingrained need for connection. I am thrilled that we are able to provide this hybrid edition to once again bring community together to learn, share and reflect on the deep wisdom of Indigenous cultures.”

Tickets are on sale now for two in-person concert experiences in Partridge Hall, a first for the PAC since last fall. Kicking it off is Friday’s concert event TREATY: A Reconciliation Revelry, a new creation

by Celebration of Nations Artistic Producer Tim Johnson that features an ensemble of renowned and award-winning Indigenous and allied musicians coupled with filmed reflections on reconciliation and the Indigenous experience.

“The program’s stories and messages, conveyed through video, narrative and music are situated in the realm of contemporary issues and events, but that provide audiences with historical context for understanding Indigenous experiences and Indigenous realities today,” said Artistic Producer Tim Johnson. “Brief film segments featuring Indigenous and

This is the fifth year the Celebration of Nations will be showcasing Indigenous Art, Culture and Entertainment in the Niagara Region. The event has been modified to comply with COVID precautions and will be a combination of in-person and virtual events starting September 10. CELEBRATION OF NATIONS

Canadian leaders in civil society, education, culture and the arts speak to the themes, thereby building a story that seeks to pave the way forward for Truth and Reconciliation.”

Saturday’s concert experience features an evening with prominent Indigenous singer/songwriters Amanda Rheaume and Logan Staats.

The 2021 workshop series offers hands-on opportunities to learn from skilled, Indigenous artists and Knowledge Keepers. In partnership with 101 Deweguns Living Hearts Legacy, four sanding workshops will take place over the weekend as part of this longer-term project with the vision of healthy and continuous reconciliation. Additional workshops include: Dressing Talking Sticks Jackie Labonte and Oliver Nobosin; Medicine Wheel Bracelets with April Mitchell-Boudreau; Creating a Sculpture from the Land led by Soaring Eagles Secondary Program Graduate Students; Nokomis 215+ Moccasin Project Workshop with Shannon Cotter; and a virtual workshop offering of Wiigwaas (Birchbark) Beaded Earrings with Nikki Shawana.

Throughout the weekend, safe and free activities have been planned in the backyard of the FirstOntario Performing Arts Centre, where a Sacred Fire will

also burn, officiated by Indigenous Elders with Sunrise Ceremonies each day, and cared for by faithful Firekeepers Fred Bowering and Brian Kon. Highlights include a very special, free, not-tobe-missed presentation of Cris Derksen’s Orchestral Powwow featuring Chippewa Travellers and members of the Niagara Symphony Orchestra on Saturday 11 September at 4pm. And among still many other programs, Victoria Poet Laureate Janet Marie Rogers returns to curate and perform the Empathic Poetry Café live in the backyard with a group of creative and expressive Indigenous writers at 6pm that evening. Saturday's program will be hosted

by One Dish, One Mic, the popular radio show that explores Indigenous issues from CKTB 610 AM. Celebration of Nations is an opportunity for local, national, and international visitors to actively participate in an inclusive and engaging community gathering that fosters a greater sense of belonging, support of meaningful reconciliation, and that engenders a lasting legacy of goodwill.

The 2020 virtual edition attracted more than 36,000 viewers from across the globe.

Additionally, the PAC is pleased to welcome the community back into the facility for performances

and workshops. Tickets and workshop registrations are available through our online Box Office. In keeping with all regulatory provincial and public health regulations, health and safety protocols will be in

place including reduced capacities, enhanced cleaning protocols and mandatory mask wearing in all spaces.

“The past 18 months have been a struggle for many artists and arts workers, losing the direct, live connection that provides both purpose and sustenance to their very being,” said Colleen Smith, Executive Director of FirstOntario Performing Arts Centre. “This year’s Celebration of Nations is our official return to live performance and the art of gathering. We are grateful for the opportunity to honour, celebrate and grow our relationship with Indigenous peoples while supporting the return of live arts and culture to our community.”

Celebration of Nations is part of a long-term vision of the FirstOntario Perform-

ing Arts Centre, Kakekalanicks and the City of St. Catharines to build on the Two Row Wampum that promotes all Nations walking together, in parallel, with respect, compassion and understanding to cultivate an inclusive community for our shared future.

It is intended to provide opportunities for national and international visitors to actively participate in an inclusive and engaging community gathering that will foster a greater sense of belonging, support meaningful reconciliation, and leave a lasting legacy of goodwill for future generations.

There will be a livestream on the FirstOntario PAC YouTube and Facebook Channels as well as on the Celebration of Nations Facebook pages.

Remember Our Smiling Faces Crickets singing in the silent night under the moonlight.

You can hear them but never see one insight.

Perfume of junipers as I layed, The fire growing dimmer… now somewhat afraid.

My heart thumping, did I make a mistake to run away?

Laying in darkness I prayed and prayed, Oh Lord! Too young to become astray.

Dreaming, I see bluish white lights, fire flies softly Replied fight fight fight.

Within your vessel and soul, turn away from the internal light.

Shivering, returning to the earthly ground.

Quiet… everything silent, not a sound.

In the darkness a lone Wolf as white kissed snow Is laying beside me saying “I know”.

His darting blue eyes showed kindness and grace “Come with me you’ll be safe” No words spoken we stood, guiding me softly from the woods So sorry my family, I’m not lost, I am with God. A wonderful place with all the other forgotten children.

It’s okay to think of us and you have the right to Sob. Deborah Oakes

20

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September 8th, 2021

New Honours degree program for Six Nations Polytechnic STAFF REPORT

editor@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

OHSWEKEN — Six Nations Polytechnic says they are launching an Honours Bachelor of Arts Degree program next fall.

The school was the first Indigenous institution in Canada to offer a stand alone degree in Ongwehonwe languages and is

now the first to offer an Honours degree in that field of study.

“The Honours Bachelor of Arts in Ogwehoweh Languages advances SNP’s vision to achieve international distinction for excellence in Indigenous education, Indigenous language revitalization and continuance of Indigenous knowledge. SNP is pleased to launch this new degree during the United Nation’s

Decade of Indigenous Languages which, starts next year 2022 to 2032,” Rebecca Jamieson, President/CEO. “The HBAOL introduces new courses intended to provide more opportunities for learners to develop their language skills.

In many ways, the launch of the HBAOL is a natural progression in SNP’s language program plan to support Ogwehoweh

J O B Position Employer/Location Term SIX NATIONS COUNCIL Resource Consultant Assistant Child & Family Services, Social Services Full-time Band Representative (3 positions) Child & Family Services, Contract - 1 year Social Services (possibility of Full Time) Intake Crisis & Response Worker Child & Family Services, Social Services Full-time Clinical Services Worker Child & Family Services, Social Services Full-time AADR Coordinator Administration, Social Services Full-time Maintenance Lead Administration, Social Services Full-time Clinical Education Coordinator Administration, Health Services Full-time Executive Administrator Administration, Health Services Full-time Addiction Counsellor Mental Health and Addictions, Health Services Full-time Supportive Housing Case Manager Mental Health and Addictions, Health Services Contract PSW (multiple positions) Iroquois Lodge, Health Services Part-time Registered Nurse – Charge Nurse Iroquois Lodge, Health Services Full-time Cultural and Language Instructor Child & Family Services, Social Services Full-time Health Transformation Community Administration, Health Services Contract Engagement Coordinator Housekeeper Iroquois Lodge, Health Services Full-time Food Services Worker Iroquois Lodge, Health Services Part-time Cook Iroquois Lodge, Health Services Part-time Personal Support Worker Personal Support Services, Health Services Contract (1 year) Personal Support Worker Personal Support Services, Health Services Contract (6 months) Garden Helper Health Promotions, Health Services Full-time SIX NATIONS AND NEW CREDIT Cash Townline Variety Part-time Produce Townline Variety Part-time Job descriptions are available at GREAT Weekdays... Monday through Friday from 8:30 - 4:30 pm 16 Sunrise Court, Ohsweken

Salary

language revitalization and we are grateful to our learning community for helping to create this opportunity,” Sara General-Deer, Vice-President Academic.

Applications will open in late October 2021.

Previous graduates of the BAOL program are encouraged to apply to upgrade their degree. SNP welcomes students of all backgrounds.

B O A R D Closing Date

TBD

September 15 2021

TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD

September 15, 2021 September 15, 2021 September 15, 2021 September 15, 2021 September 15, 2021 September 15, 2021 September 15, 2021 September 15, 2021 September 15, 2021 September 15, 2021 September 22, 2021 September 22,2021

TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD

September 22,2021 September 22,2021 September 22,2021 September 22, 2021 September 22, 2021 September22, 2021

TBD TBD

October 3,2021 October 3,2021

Position Meat Hot Food Deli Help Desk Technician Communications Office Intern Park Attendant

Baker Restaurant Team Member Restaurant Assistant Manager Project Finance Assistant Group Visits & Cultural Interpreter Cultural Interpreter Administrative Assistant, VP of Programs and student Services Etiya’takenhas Shelter Relief Counsellor Electoral Officer Cultural Facilitator

Employer/Location Townline Variety Townline Variety Six Nations Polytechnic Six Nations Polytechnic Six Nations Economic Development Corporation – Chiefswood Park Tim Hortons – Ohsweken location Tim Hortons – Ohsweken location Tim Hortons Woodland Cultural Centre

Woodland Cultural Centre Woodland Cultural Centre Indspire Ganohkwasra Family Assault Support Services Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation

Term Salary Part-time TBD Part-time TBD Full-time/Contract TBD Full-time/Contract TBD Contract TBD

Closing Date October 3,2021 October 3,2021 September 10, 2021 September 9, 2021 September 9, 2021

Part-time TBD Full-time/Part-time TBD Full-time TBD Full-time $16.50/hr – (Contract) $20.75/hr TBD Contract TBD Full-time TBD

September 12, 2021 September 11, 2021 September 9, 2021 September 10th, 2021

Full time

TBD

Until fil ed September 14, 2021 September 9, 2021 Open until fil ed

Contract Full-time

TBD Until fil ed $32,953.50 - September 16, 2021 $45,805.50 Family Support Worker Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation Full-time (Contract) $24.43/hr - September 16, 2021 $34.79/hr Family Support Worker Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation Contract $24.43/hr - September 17, 2021 $34.79/hr The GREAT Job Board is brought to you by Employment Ontario and Service Canada. Only local positions are posted in the paper. For more positions in the surrounding area, visit our job board at www.greatsn.com! To apply for funding, book an intake appointment with an ETC @ 519-445-2222 (Toll-Free long distance at 1 888 218-8230) or email us at info@greatsn.com.

Phone: 519.445.2222 • Fax: 519-445-4777 Toll Free: 1.888.218.8230 www.greatsn.com

TWO ROW TIMES

September 8th, 2021

26

ATTN:

21 WEDNESDAY, APRIL 29, 2014

TWO ROW TIMES

send notices to ads@tworowtimes.com Metal Roofing

Announcement Six Nations Farmers Associations Beef & Pork Draw Winners Draw took place at the SNFA’s Office located at 2887 4th Line Road @10:00 am today Friday, September 3rd 2021.

Winners are as follows:

Beef Winners

519 774 9633

insta: fjord_metal_roofing

1. Mark Hill (L)

2. Cindy Montour (C)

3. Josh Powless (L)

4. Dave Maracle (C)

Services

Pork Winners

1. George Carena (Delhi)

2. Adam Skye (R)

3. Dakota Brant (Richard)

4. Roger Montour (L)

Congratulations goes out to ALL the draw winners Thank-you to the members of the Association, their partners, and all ticket sellers. A Special Thanks to Mr. Frank Montour (farmer who supplied the meat). An honourable mention goes to Tom Clause (Ticket Drawer) who drew the winning tickets.

Most importantly to ALL the individuals who purchased tickets in support of this initiative, making this draw a success!

This draw netted $11,900.00 which will be used to cover office overhead operating costs.

22 37

TWO TWO ROW ROW TIMES TIMES

September 8th, 2018 2021 NOVEMBER 28TH,

ATTN:

send notices to ads@tworowtimes.com Obituary

Card of Thanks

In Memoriam

Hill Dean Edward William October 26, 1984 - September 6, 2021

With heartfelt gratitude, we acknowledge those that brought us comfort & support during the loss of our Dad. We thank the speakers, singers, pall bearers and cooks. Special thanks go out to the fish fry crew for sending Dad off with one last fish fry! Nyawen to our Aunts and Uncles for their love, strength and guidance. We also want to acknowledge the faithkeepers and people of Onondaga and Seneca longhouse for your support.

Dad’s heart was always with the longhouse & he would tell us to all carry on with our ways. Nyawen to anyone else we may have forgotten. Your kindness & compassion helped us during our time of need.

The family of the late Ron (Hum) Thomas

Memoriam Anderson, David Harold

Dean entered heaven into the loving arms of his Grandparents, leaving behind his devoted parents Gary and Clarice and his adored partner Kayla.

He will be forever missed by his Aunts and Uncles Margaret & Peter, Grucza, Dawn Townson, Penny & Frank Cowles, Judy & Sandy McNaughton, Jack Hill, Joe Hill, Les Hill and many cousins and extended family and long-time friends whom he talked to often.

Dean was an avid sportsman and enjoyed playing and coaching lacrosse for many years making numerous friends along the way.

Dean’s pets Rocky & Tom and family dog Benjamin will miss the many treats that came their way.

Cremation to take place and service to be held at a date to follow.

If desired donations can be made in Dean’s memory to Jr. B Rebels or a charity of your choice.

Till we meet again. You’re safe in the arms of Jesus.

Online Course

FREE The Achievement Centre, in partnerships with The Ontario Native Literacy Coalition and Good Learning Anywhere, is offering an online course: “Let’s Build a Sustainable Food System.”

This self-paced, interactive online course provides a basic-level introduction to the protection, conservation, and restoration of Indigenous food systems.

Course Begins: September 20, 2021 To register or for more information, please e-mail: angel@snpolytechnic.com or text: 519-757-5989.

Hill’s Snack Bar Come and enjoy the excellent food that Hill’s Snack Bar is famous for!

Fundraiser For the Jamieson, Porter, Miller Families To help cover Legal Fees for ongoing costs due to the Triple Homicide on Oct 4/18 Food, Loonie Table, 50/50 Draw.

Huge yard sale. Something for everyone.

Donations & help of any kind deeply appreciated.

Sat. Sept. 11/21 – 10-?

1756 Cayuga Road

If I could visit heaven, even for a day.

Maybe for a moment, the pain would go away.

I would put my arms around you and whisper words so true, That living without you is the hardest thing to do.

No matter how I spend my days No matter what I do, No morning dawns, or evening falls When I don’t think of you.

Everlasting Love and sadly missed.

Love Always Elda Till we meet again.

Anderson, Dave He never looked for praises, He was never one to boast, He just went on quietly working For the ones he loved the most His dreams were seldom spoken, His wants were very few, And most of the time his worries went unspoken too.

He was there, a firm foundation All through the storms of life A strong quiet soul to sit with In times of stress and strife.

A strength we could turn to When times were good or bad One of our greatest blessings Was the man we called Dad. Forever loved and remembered Lindsay and Carly We miss you

ALL DAY BREAKFAST

Families don’t have to search alone.

We’re here to help.

Offering Smoking and Non-Smoking Rooms

FAMILY ATMOSPHERE MAKES THE DIFFERENCE

Fundraiser

In loving memory of my dear Husband and Best friend who passed away September 6, 2020.

905-765-1331 3345 6th Line Road, Six Nations

MissingKids.ca is Canada’s missing children resource centre. We offer families support in finding their missing child and provide educational materials to help prevent children from going missing.

missingkids.ca 1 866 KID-TIPS (543-8477)

MissingKids.ca is a program of

Dave Anderson In loving memory of our Papa We feel a warmth around us like your presence is so near We love and miss you Papa throughout the passing year.

We treasure the times we spent together there are locked with in our hearts, For as long as we have memories we will never be apart Sending all our love Darienne, Luke, Athan, Silas, and Nevaeh

TWO TWO ROW ROW TIMES TIMES

September 8th, 2018 2021 DECEMBER 19TH,

CLUES ACROSS 1. It governs Federer and Nadal’s sport 4. Golden apple tree 8. Central Mexican river 10. Horn 11. Egg-shaped 12. With tooth 13. French modernist painter 15. Disprove 16. Painful intestinal obstruction 17. Baby shoes 18. Make the grade 21. Type of screen 22. Christian fraternal organization (abbr.)

23. Computer giant 24. When you hope to get there 25. Corporate executive title (abbr.)

26. Shout of welcome or farewell 27. Imaginary awards for good deeds 34. A citizen of Iran 35. It can be sounded 36. Making dirty 37. Romanian city 38. Baking ingredient 39. Share a common boundary with 40. Succulent plants 41. Penny 42. Jr. U.S. Senator Paul 43. “Laurie Partridge” actress

23 27

ARIES – Mar 21/Apr 20 Aries, this week you can share some secrets that have been troublesome. A trusted confidante may offer advice or be willing to serve as a supportive sounding board.

TAURUS – Apr 21/May 21 Taurus, a welcoming aura is drawing others to you in the days ahead. Open yourself to new friendships and look for ways to foster these budding relationships.

GEMINI – May 22/Jun 21 Gemini, consider what you are going to aim for next and don’t be afraid to take whatever steps necessary to put you on a path to success. Your confidence will compel you.

Susan

19. Jabbing 20. Historic Swedish castle CLUES DOWN 23. Humorous expressions 1. A type of bomb 24. Christmas and New Year’s 2. Pacific island country Day each have one 3. Earth is one 25. Filled up 4. A place to gather around 26. Nerve that serves the fore5. Expressed opposite views arm (abbr.)

6. Group that lives near Sibe- 27. One of British descent ria 28. A way to get at 7. Ore deposit 29. Food-related allergic reac9. Language related to Eskimo tion 10. Narrative piece of music 30. Group of arteries near the 12. The distance covered by pelvis normal stride 31. Picked up 14. Glycoprotein hormone 32. Being three in one (abbr.)

33. Obscene 15. Mathematical term (abbr.) 34. Dravidian language 17. Popular beer 36. Growl

Answers for September 8th, 2021 Crossword Puzzle

SUDOKU

CANCER – Jun 22/Jul 22 News about investment and career possibilities could be brought to your attention this week, Cancer. Give these situations a lot of attention over the next few days.

LEO – Jul 23/Aug 23 You are inclined to spend time with others in the coming days, Leo. Take advantage of opportunities to socialize, or take the lead and plan a fun get-together with friends.

VIRGO – Aug 24/Sept 22 Virgo, you have a drive like no other. This can come in handy as you actively seek change. A career change could be in the cards in due time.

LIBRA – Sept 23/Oct 23 Libra, keep aiming to fulfill your ambitions, even if your approach requires a little revision. This is an amazing period of growth for you, and you’ll learn a lot.

SCORPIO – Oct 24/Nov 22 Embark on opportunities that will break you out of your comfort zone, Scorpio. These can provide some opportunities for growth and present chances to meet new people.

SAGITTARIUS – Nov 23/Dec 21 Sagittarius, your often positive attitude may be challenged in the days to come as you are faced with a few situations you aren’t sure how to handle. Take a deep breath and forge ahead.

CAPRICORN – Dec 22/Jan 20 Capricorn, if you find yourself in the spotlight, remember to put your best foot forward at all times. This is especially true in professional settings.

AQUARIUS – Jan 21/Feb 18 Aquarius, your work ethic has been unrivaled in recent weeks. The summer vacation season has ended and you have gotten back to business. A big change is on the horizon.

PISCES – Feb 19/Mar 20 Focus on romance and sensuality this week Pisces. Take the time to spend moments with a spouse or significant other as much as possible.

3304 Sixth Line Rd. Ohsweken, Ontario N0A 1M0 Phone: (905) 765-7884 Fax: (905) 765-3154 RIMS & BATTERIES • UNBELIEVABLE PRICES

24

TWO ROW TIMES

COMMUNITY NOTICE SIX NATIONS IS CURRENTLY EXPERIENCING A SIGNIFICANT RISE IN COVID-19 CASES.

36

active cases as of September 7, 2021.

57

new cases reported in the last 30 days.

Community members are advised to seek COVID-19 testing immediately if they are experiencing any symptoms or think they may have come into contact with a positive case of COVID-19. Please stay in self-isolation until you or any of your household members receive a negative test result. Remember you can still be infected with COVID-19 even if you are not showing any symptoms.

PLEASE ENSURE YOU ARE CONTINUING TO FOLLOW PUBLIC HEALTH GUIDELINES: avoid large gatherings/crowds, keep your contacts low (especially with people who are not fully vaccinated), wear a mask (even outdoors when close to people), physical distance 2m, wash/sanitize your hands frequently, disinfect commonly-touched surfaces. Community members are strongly encouraged to get vaccinated.

TO GET A COVID-19 TEST:

TO GET A COVID-19 VACCINE:

Book online: www.sixnationscovid19.ca Book over the phone: 1-855-977-7737 or 226-446-9909

Book online: www.sixnationscovid19.ca Book over the phone: 226-227-9288

September 8th, 2021