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16-17 inside! pages

The 2017 Six Nations royal family was selected at the Annual Six Nations Pageant: Little Miss Teyanna General, Miss Mini Kohen Schindler, Miss Pre-Teen Chyann Hill, Miss Teen Sierra Green, and Miss Six Nations Kyleigh Farmer. STORY ON PAGE 3. PHOTO BY CHEZNEY MARTIN PM42686517

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2

TWO ROW TIMES

September 13th, 2017

local news

keeping you informed.

Tour of Six Nations Health Services Police investigate history informs visitors at fair fentanyl death

By Jayson Koblun

SIX NATIONS – A new project spearheaded by Six Nations Health Services Director Lori Davis-Hill takes community members on a tour of the history of health services on Six Nations.

Treating and caring for the health of Six Nations community members has been in effect long before Six Nations Health Services Department came to be 10 years ago. Davis-Hill wanted to use the 150th Six Nations Fall Fair and the 10th anniversary of Six Nations Health Services as a platform to show the community what the department has to offer.

“The project takes community members on a tour from as far back as health services has been documented on the territory,” said community member and project helper Erinn Monture.

“Not just Six Nations Health Services, but health services in general.”

Also on board were summer students Mercedes Bomberry, 21, and Kaitlin Lickers, 21.

Bomberry recently graduated from the Univer-

sity of Western Ontario with a Bachelors Degree of Medical Sciences and Lickers is in her fourth year at Queen’s University. Bomberry, Lickers and Monture set up the display inside the Gaylord Powless Arena for the Six Nations Fall Fair but Lickers was away at school by the time fair began.

“It took us three months of research to assemble all of the information and gather all the memorabilia you see around the display,” said Bomberry. “It was a lot of fun and I learned a lot of really cool things about our history and how health services came to be on the territory.”

The display is a series of information panels documenting the history of health services from the 1700s to present day.

The team also borrowed and found several pieces of memorabilia and tools from as far back as the ‘30s.

“Lori wanted to show the community what Six Nations Health Services has to offer and what is available to everyone,” said Monture. “We also have feedback boxes so the community could let

Mercedes Bomberry, 21, was a summer student who helped a lot with the research and setup of the project. SUBMITTED PHOTO us know what they feel is working and what is not working at Health Services.”

After the fair the memorabilia went back to whoever owned it but the information panels, documents and more will be on display at the White Pines Wellness Centre in Ohsweken.

For more information on what Six Nations Health Services has to offer visit, www. facebook.com/Healthy6Nay-188200901334755

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Director of Health Services Lori Davis-Hill came up with the idea to create a tour of Health Services on Six Nations. SUBMITTED

BRANTFORD — Brantford police say a 46-year-old man overdosed last Friday and died in hospital on Monday after allegedly taking cocaine and fentanyl, the deadly opioid.

They allege a 34 year old man sold the drugs to the victim.

He was arrested and charged with manslaughter after an overdose death.

He also faces several drug trafficking-related

charges, including trafficking fentanyl.

Last week, South Simcoe police charged two Innisfil, Ont., men with manslaughter after allegedly supplying drugs to a 23-year-old who died of an overdose of heroin and fentanyl in April.

South Simcoe police deputy chief said drug dealers must be held accountable for their actions.

CALEDONIA — Haldimand County council is seeking compensation from the province for losses from the blockade protesters put up at Argyle Street last month.

County Councillor Craig Grice told local media businesses on Six

Nations and Caledonia were thriving before the barricades were erected on August 10th.

Grice told reporters the county will try to help facilitate the process of compensation for their losses in any way they can.

Local businesses seek to recoup losses from barricade actions

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September 13th, 2017

TWO ROW TIMES

Six Nations Fall Fair crowns this years royalty

3

Officials push for the removal of racist mural DURHAM, NH — A decades-old mural at a post office in New Hampshire is coming under attack from critics who say its portrayal of Native Americans is demeaning.

The 16-panel mural was put up in 1959 and depicts life among the earliest settlers in Durham. One painted panel shows a Native American posing in a threatening manner with a settler's house in the distance and the words ``Cruel Adversi-

ty.''

Town officials say the panel was based on a 1694 "massacre" in which about 250 Wabanaki warriors attacked a settlement in what is now Durham and killed or imprisoned 100 settlers.

Members of the state Commission on Native American Affairs have called for the mural to be removed or covered.

They argue it's demeaning to Native Americans.

The town is considering several options.

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In honour of the 150th Six Nations Fall Fair, past winners that held the title of Miss Six Nations were honoured on stage as a collective group of strong indigenous women. PHOTO BY CHEZNEY MARTIN

By TRT Staff OHSWEKEN – After a series of bleak fairs the Six Nations Agricultural Society and volunteer community members stepped forward to host a weekend event that was reminiscent of the Six Nations Fall Fair in its glory days to celebrate it's 150th year running.

From the farmers display to the masters baseball tournament, the first day of the fair came through with a full schedule of family friend-

ly events. This included the crowning of Six Nations royalty, which greeted the reigns of the new ambassador family: Little Miss Teyanna General, Miss Mini Kohen Schindler, Miss Pre-Teen Chyann Hill, Miss Teen Sierra Green, and Miss Six Nations Kyleigh Farmer in the evening. The duties of the new ambassadors will span out for the events of the fair and will then carry on throughout the community for the coming year.

Saturday brought

forth the first place results of the baby and tot show: 0-6 months 1st Violet Mae Smoke, 7-12 months 1st - Oceana Vailee Breeze Jacobs, 13-18 months 1st - Gemma Michelle "Sweets" Hill, 1923 months 1st - Averlee Flora Moore, 2 year olds 1st - Reagan Lynn Jacobs, Tiny Tot Girl - Madisyn Blue Hess, Tiny Tot Boy - Shayne Kaleb Smoke, Most Typical Baby Girl Aubrey Baylen Cornelius, Most Typical Baby Boy - Lokki Laforme Brant, and Chip Off the Ole Block

- Martin Keegan James Miller & Halley Miller.

Sunday brought out the car and bike show, pet show and the smoke dance competition. After the success of the demolition derby wowed crowds, the community was also treated to a free show of fire works in the evening. Words from community members vary from loving the entire fair to loving new additions to the fair, including the Snapchat filters and the favourite rez dog selfie competition.

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4

TWO ROW TIMES

September 13th, 2017

Smaller is better for SN Fall Fair

By Jim Windle

We will be marking this milestone with 10 days of savings, in-store specials, a free prize draw & more!

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OHSWEKEN – By all accounts the 150th Six Nations Fall Fair, although smaller, seemed more community centred and simple. More how some older members of the community may remember.

There were fewer rides and a smaller midway, but other activities added for the whole family filling the arena and community hall as well as outdoor venues.

Six months ago this year’s organizing committee was having to make the heart wrenching decision of whether there would be a 150th Six Nations Fall Fair or not. Years of accumulative deficits due to poor weather and maybe a few bad choices along the way drove attendance down in recent years.

One of the most expensive Fall Fair features is the main-stage show, generally conducted outdoors, which can become a complete bust if the weather does not co-operate. The big name artists required to bring big audiences, get paid the same big money if they play to 10,000 people or to 10. A rainout can be a disaster.

Most fairs have scaled back the grandstand shows accordingly, using more local acts. The concert market has been soft in general in recent years as well.

Six Nations Fair Committee chose to open the event with a free Thursday night concert, which was funded through an Ontario-150 grant, saving the committee thousands. The Thursday night kick-off featured Six Nations talent in the form of Jace Martin, Logan Staats, Lacy Hill and “Big Joe” Sharrow. That lineup was augmented by National names DJ Shub, Anjulie and Tom Wilson and Junkhouse.

By all accounts, Big Joe stole the show.

“I’ve been out of music for almost seven years,” said the big man after the performance. “It was so great to hear the people’s response when we took

Logan Staats was one of many performers at this year's Six Nations Fall Fair. He is set to release a new album soon and debuted some of his new songs. PHOTO BY JIM WINDLE the stage.”

A good number of those who attended the show Thursday night came especially to witness Big Joe’s return.

Although the headliners, Junkhouse, were amazing and deserved to headline the show, after Big Joe and his new band left the stage, most of the people left as well, as the weather began to turn cold, talking about Big Joe. This year’s fair committee will be releasing its official report for council at the Annual General Meeting, but after going into this year’s fair $35,000 in the hole, the committee is anticipating a much better fi-

nancial result than from recent years.

Although attendance was still relatively light, it was encouraging as far as how the event was received this year.

“It really was well received,” said Fair Committee Member Michael Bomberry after a couple of days of unwinding. “All of the events were well attended.”

If there was any disappointment this year it may have been the fewer number of rides for older teens and adults, but the fact there were any rides at all was due to last minute wrangling with amusement companies who are over extended during the fall

fair season. Moving the event back to September made it very hard to find whatever rides they had.

Next year will be better as they can book earlier.

Bomberry was also very happy with the participation of 28 venders in total including, nine food venders.

“We are already having people sign up to volunteer next year,” says Bomberry. “There is a volunteer form on our Six Nations Agricultural Society Facebook page.”

The whole committee was proud of how the community came together to help save and preserve a century and a half of the Six Nations Agricultural Fair.

Big Joe Sharrow has a story to tell and he does it through the blues. After fronting the popular Six Nations band The Breeze for 28 years, Sharrow's addictions became too much to hide and he left the stage to deal with his demons. Thursday night marked his comeback. The new, clean and sober Big Joe and his new band were very well received. PHOTO BY MEGAN HILL

TWO ROW TIMES

September 13th, 2017

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TWO ROW TIMES

September 13th, 2017

Got a thought to share?

Send us your letters: tworowtimes@gmail.com

OPINION

WE ARE ONLINE!

Dancing to Victory EDITORIAL BY JONATHAN GARLOW

Onkwehon:we culture is suffering from fly-in-amber syndrome. We are still picking up the pieces of an entire way of life that was intentionally shattered by residential school and other forms of colonialism such as imposed anti-cultural laws.

According to a book called Aboriginal Health in Canada, an amendment to the racist “Indian Act” in 1906 made it illegal for “Indians” to leave the reserve to participate in any “Indian” dances or exhibitions without permission.

Apparently the feds realized that large gatherings of the so-called “Indians” could be bad news for Canada and its dirty secrets.

Police patrols and police intervention increased after genocidal maniac Duncan Campbell Scott issued this horrible press release from Ottawa dated December 15th, 1921: “Sir – It is observed with alarm that the holding of dances by the Indians [sic] on their reserves is on the increase, and that these practices tent to disorganise the efforts which the Department is putting forth to make them self-supporting.

I have, therefore, to direct you to use your utmost endeavours to dissuade the Indians [sic] from excessive indulgence in the practice of dancing. You should suppress any dances which cause waste of time, interfere with the occupations of the Indians [sic], unsettle them for serious work, injure their health or encourage them in sloth and idleness.”

Sorry Mr. Scott, we have been self-supporting for over a hundred thousand years. How typical and unconscionable for a guest to even think that way of a host.

Can Canadians even imagine modern immigrants getting the nerve to say “Hey, stop all that dancing.... or else.”

Nothing reminds them of our power more than the sound of our music and the sight of unity demonstrated through communal dance.

It's probably scary for them because they still do not understand what we are about and what motivates us.

Benjamin Doolittle has said that we have no obligation to be coherent to our guests, the Canadians.

Now there are efforts in place in Six Nations and indigenous territories throughout our lands for a resurgence of culture and dancing.

Isn’t that the best way to get back at an enemy who has never understood our superior ways? Just dance.

Whether it’s together with your nation and clans around the black stoves or maybe at a non-ceremonial function such as a Buck and Doe outside under the canopy – if our feet are moving and our faces smiling we are the true winners. Every bad intent and hateful decision that was made by the colonizers failed because we are still standing.

Even better than that our children are laughing and they are dancing.

Our victory is now upon us if we can build something together that our ancestors would be proud of.

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letter to the editor

Working together for the future My name is Colleen Davis and I am a member of the Mohawk Nation, Bear Clan and I am a proud, yet concerned, member of the Six Nations Community.

First of all I would like to say Nyaweh (thank you) to some of the people who have been working hard for our people: To the Land Protectors and anyone who has ever given up their time and energy to fight for our lands asserting our inherit rights as Onkwehonwe, helping to maintain a nation-to-nation relationship with Canada for our next seven generations to come — nyaweh for all the work you have done!

To the Haudenosaunee Confederacy Chiefs Council (HCCC) for all the work you have done to maintain and uphold our culture, traditions, languages, and ceremonies, which are integral aspects to our core existence as

Onkwehoweh people – nyaweh for all the work you have done!

To the Six Nations Elected Band Council (SNEC) first and foremost for accepting the challenge to fill the positions of what is viewed by many as a foreign government. For administering funds, providing employment for many members of this community, and delivering our essential health services — nyaweh for all the work you have done!

The Six Nations community is the most vibrant, and thriving First Nation in all of Canada and it's built on two solid structures. The HCCC and SNEC. Take a look around and see what has been accomplished!

That was done with little communication and no real working relationship between our two forms of leadership! Just think of the endless possibilities our community can achieve

when we finally maximize our potential and bring our two councils together!

I view our community as having two legs. I am standing here today on two legs but notice I have one beating heart.

I feel this analogy is appropriate to describe the state of our current situation. I being a member of this community have found a great respect and appreciation for both councils.

Since I have been able to find this mutual respect it gives me great hope that all members of this community can find it in their hearts to appreciate both the HCCC and SNEC for all the hard work both councils have done to create our current day Six Nations of the Grand River Territory.

Back in 2006 when negotiations took place with regards to the Douglas Creek Estates lands, it is my understanding that both

Volume 5, Issue 6

councils were at the negotiating tables where in a historical moment the lead was given to the HCCC. I humbly ask to please remember that you were both sitting side-by-side working together to create a brighter future for Six Nations!

It is also my sincere hope that both councils come in agreement and find a mutual respect and appreciation for each other because in my opinion you are both needed in our community. Find that mutual respect and make a plan to work together to help create a new future for Six Nations. I share these words with everyone having the faith that we the people of Six Nations can come together in unity so that when my children ask me who’s in charge around here – I can give them a definite answer and I can say it with PRIDE!

Publisher: Garlow Media Editor-in-Chief: Jonathan Garlow Senior Writer & Sports Editor: Jim Windle Outreach Editor: Nahnda Garlow Oneida Business Park Suite 124 Head of Production: Dave LaForce News Editor: Jayson Koblun Arts & Culture Editor: Chezney Martin Graphic Design: Semiah Smith 50 Generations Drive, Box 1 Advertising Sales Co-ordinator: Marshall Lank Advertising Sales: Tiff Thomas Advertising Sales: Rachel Binek Ohsweken, ON N0A 1M0 Web Manager: Benjamin Doolittle Make advertising cheques payable to:

Garlow Media

Printed at Ricter Web, Brantford ON

Main office: (519) 900-5535 Editorial: (519) 900-6241 Advertising: (519) 900-6373 For advertising information: ads@tworowtimes.com General inquiries: tworowtimes@gmail.com Website: www.tworowtimes.com

Nyaweh!

September 13th, 2017

TWO ROW TIMES

7

OPINION: MMIW on the big screen in Wind River

By Thohahoken The movie Wind River portrays a real Indigenous world.

This world of drugs and alcohol is placed in the same country portrayed in the movie The Revenant (2015). The Oscar winning film showed the colonial expansion in the Dakotas, Wyoming, and Montana. The Indigenous people were Arikara and Arapaho. The result of colonial bullying shows up 180 years later in Wind River.

Wind River is set in Wyoming among the Arapaho. The cast features Oscar nominee Jeremy Renner, and actress Elizabeth Olsen. Playing an ill-fated rez cop is Six Nation’s actor Graham Greene. In the chilly winter setting the murder mystery includes scenes of drug-use, family turmoil, and alcohol. The murder mystery includes two Arapaho women killed years apart.

The film features Renner as game warden Cory Lambert turned manhunter. Mostly known for his role as Hawkeye in Marvel comic movies Thor and the Avengers franchise, Renner also

was nominated for an Oscar for his part in The Hurt Locker (2008). In Wind River, as the toughened father of a murdered and raped daughter, Renner’s character Lambert grapples with the understated anger and pain of the helpless dad.

While accompanying the FBI agent Jane Banner played by Olsen, Renner is confronted with his own grief through the tragedy facing the murder victim’s father Martin Hanson. In the gripping reality of their shared experience Hanson urges Lambert to hunt down the killer. Quietly, emotions swelling in both men, Lambert takes the challenge.

What is refreshing about Wind River is the depiction of rez life. The audience is not bombarded with soothsaying New

Age notions of Native Spirituality mouthed by some sage Elder. No one is urged to burn tobacco, smudge, and pray for the culprit’s soul. No rez Zen. We are shown a trailer filled with hopeless drug users. We see families stricken with grief, deep and despairing. Suicidal. In the true world of learned hopelessness, tragedy comes to people who didn’t ask for this real-life drama. The murderers and rapists deserve to die.

In the 1986 play on the frontier of MMIW, Tomson Highway’s “The Rez Sisters” portrayed the drama of the Indigenous woman. Families lived with these tragedies, left mostly uninvestigated.

Yet 21 years ago Highway began the dialogue that represents how the arts brings people to be fully

alive in the present moment.

In the case of “The Rez Sisters”, the terminally ill Marie Adele Starblanket becomes the tragic hero.

Her death leaves 14 children to be cared for by an alcoholic husband. In drama, the death of the tragic hero is supposed to redeem society. We learn from the hero’s tragic vision what we need to do to. Society becomes redeemed and we move forward. In the past 21 years Indigenous journalists, film-makers, artists, and storytellers tell the story about tragedy and Indigenous women.

The tragedy of murdered and raped Indigenous remains an open wound in our society.

Early in Wind River as the murder mystery begins to unfold Lambert confronts the murdered

woman’s brother Chip (played by Martin Sensmeier). Lambert wants names of people who might be involved. An addict, Chip is overcome with the news of his murdered sister. “Don’t you ever feel like you’re fighting the whole world?”

Chip asks. Lambert listens. “I fight that feeling,” says Lambert.

Wind River grips the viewer with the helplessness of the Indigenous world. People can’t do anything but fight the feeling. Hopelessness is learned.

Even though justice is served there still seems to be helplessness. Somewhere, sometime there will be another victim.

In the final scene in Wind

River game warden Lambert and grieving father Hanson sit together after the drama has ended. Hanson is painted in blue grief paint. Lambert notices and asks about the paint. Hanson said he doesn’t know what it’s for.

He just painted his face blue like his ancestors did.

Set in the United States the film states clearly that the numbers of MMIWs south of the medicine line are not known. At a meeting in Albuquerque, New Mexico last year, women in the social work program at Highlands University admitted that Indigenous women were an invisible minority, CONTINUED ON PAGE 25

In his blue grief paint, the father of the murdered woman sits with the game warden who became a manhunter to avenge two deaths.

On the left is Jeremy Renner and on the right is Gil Birmingham in the haunting murder mystery Wind River. SUBMITTED PHOTO

8

TWO ROW TIMES

Attention Students Needing Community Hours for High School

r o F l l a C s r e e t n u l Vo

Keely’s Haunted Trail

• open to anyone needing community hours or just looking to volunteer for a great cause.

• open to all ages but 14 years and younger must be accompanied by an adult at all times (strictly enforced).

• must be willing to commit to several prep nights in Sept and Oct and the 5 nights that the trail runs.

• Zero tolerance for horseplay • Our location is 7493 Indian Line between Seneca and Mohawk Roads

Text or call Scott 519 717 0968 or Tammy 519 209 3350 to confirm your attendance and for scheduling.

VISIT WWW.JUKASARADIO.CA/CONTESTS FOR DETAILS

September 13th, 2017

Pot dispensaries across province by next summer TORONTO — Ontario reportedly plans to open dozens of storefronts across the province to manage the sale and distribution of recreational marijuana after the federal government legalizes its recreational use.

Media reports citing industry and government sources say Ontario's Liberal government will allow the sale of marijuana at 40 to 60 storefronts across the province to be operated by a government-owned entity and also allow online sales.

The sources say more storefronts would be added over time and would not be housed in existing Liquor Control Board of Ontario outlets, an idea that had previously been floated by Premier Kathleen Wynne.

The locations of the stores would be determined after municipalities are consulted.

The federal government plans to legalize the recreational use of marijuana

by July 1, 2018 and leave it up to the provinces and territories to oversee distribution and sales.

Ontario Attorney General Yasir Naqvi, Finance Minister Charles Sousa and Health Minister Eric Hoskins are scheduled to reveal the Ontario plan at a news conference Friday morning.

September 13th, 2017

TWO ROW TIMES

9

Activist charged Toronto schools ban social media PHONE: 905-758-4949 FAX:905-768-1528 504 Cayuga Rd., Hagersville, ON N0A 1H0

CUSTOM EXHAUST FULL MECHANICAL CUSTOM PAINTING HIGH QUALITY SERVICE WITH A SMILE

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Tuscarora Remedies 1. For Salt Rheum – an inflammatory disease of the skin, characterized by the presence of redness and itching, an eruption of small vesicles, and the discharge of a watery exudation, which often dries up, leaving the skin covered with crusts; called also tetter, milk crust [Webster], and Scurvy sores, caused by lack of vitamin C, which can lead to death.

A small quantity of the powder of (Tusc.

Spelling) put into the water for washing of the hands face and neck is recommended to affect a cure in six weeks. The only known habitat of this plant is in the Alleghany Mountains, and the shrub has very large leaves, about four inches in diameter, and the branches and stems are dark and lightly spotted, and has not been identified.

The bark of the branches is scraped off and must be dried and powdered and is then ready for use. A course of emetics (vomiting) is also necessary as an

adjunct (part of the process).

2. For a cough, an emetic (vomit causing substance) is given. The emetic is made by steeping the roots of an unidentified plant whose leaves and stalks very much resemble those of the common turnip, and whose habitat is in swamps. The infusion (made with cold water) is heated and drunk warm.

3. For a pain in the chest an infusion of the branches of an unidentified plant, possibly Abies basamea phanerclepis or Caanan Fir. It is drunk cold and it is to be used until the pain is removed. The seat of the pain is conjectured to be the lungs 4. For oedema (swelling) of the extremities, common plantain (Plantago Major) wilted by heat is used as a local application. This plant is thought to have sanative and sedative qualities, hence, its use as noted in the forgoing for oedematous conditions of the extremities.

CLEVELAND, OH — A man who has held protests saying the Cleveland Indians' Chief Wahoo mascot is racist faces federal charges over allegations he stole money from federal grants aimed at helping Native Americans.

Seventy-year-old Robert Roche, of Cleveland, was indicted Wednesday on one count of conspir-

acy to steal federal funds and two counts of theft from programs receiving federal funds.

The U.S. Attorney's Office in Cleveland says a lengthy investigation showed that Roche conspired to divert money from the American Indian Education Center in Cleveland where he served as executive director.

TORONTO — Canada's largest school board says it will continue to block those using its Wi-Fi from accessing certain apps and websites.

The Toronto District School Board says it is extending its ban on Snapchat, Instagram and Netflix in an effort to alleviate the strain on its network.

The board first barred the social media apps and movie streaming site this spring, saying they accounted for 20 per cent of the network's daily activity.

It says teachers reported faster internet speeds and, as a result, were able to complete key tasks such as attendance and registration.

10

TWO ROW TIMES

September 13th, 2017

opinion Applications are Now Available!

Be honest, but not too honest?

The Six Nations of the Grand River Economic Development Trust (EDT) will invest

into the Six Nations Community in 2018 IMPORTANT DEADLINES Application available: Aug 28, 2017 Pre-screen of applications: Oct 4, 2017 by 4PM Deadline for submission: Oct 13, 2017 by 4PM Shortlist Presentations: Nov 24- 25, 2017 Successful applicants will be notified: Dec 8, 2017 Please Note: Absolutely no late or incomplete applications will be accepted.

Email trust@sndevcorp.ca or call 519-753-1950 for more information

Application & Guidelines are available at: www.sndevcorp.ca/guidelines-applications

The EDT is the mechanism, in which profits generated by the Six Nations of the Grand River Development Corporation (SNGRDC) are invested into the Six Nations community for the collective benefit of its members.

Visit us online at www.sndevcorp.ca or call us at 519-753-1950 2498 Chiefswood Road, P.O. Box 569 Ohsweken, ON N0A 1M0 Check us out on

@SNGRDC

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Help Us Update the By-Laws September 21 October 4 & 19 November 8 & 22 6 to 7pm at Six Nations Community Hall

By Tiffany Thomas Some people tell me that I'm too honest.

What exactly does that mean? I've never understood the term "too honest". Aside from deliberately hurting the feelings of others with words out of anger, we should always strive to be honest people shouldn't we? I possess the quality of being a little too blunt sometimes, and just like everything in this life; it has goods and no goods. I was born into a family of loud, opinionated, give no shits women. And I'm not bluffing on that. Honesty was something like a culture in my family.

I was brought up around the women in my family telling each other like it is and never sugar coating anything for you, especially if you needed a good word lickin’ by my gramma Clara. She was only five-feet-two-inches tall, but had a loud voice and an even louder mind.

Now a lot of people would think my gram was mean, but she wasn't. She was just honest and it was only mean because it hit you deep, it was truth.

She just didn't care at all who she said anything to, which of course would mean hurting feelings, but when someone needs some truth what do you do? Someone who disrespects you? Someone you love? Can we even be honest with ourselves these days? Our partners? Our parents? Our friends? Do we always speak up? Is it worth it? Is it necessary to allow the negative words or actions of others haze us into thinking we need to give that energy back to them?

This is what I'm learning still. I struggle with biting my tongue everyday when I know it won't be beneficial but it is true.

I always have, ever since my mother can remember; five years old hitting a girl in the head with a metre stick because she stole my toy and was two times bigger than me. It's like I was born with the gene “never let anyone think they can walk all over me”. I've somewhat learned to tame my honesty now, to know when it benefits, and when it doesn't. When it's sincere, and when it's out of anger.

To know when it's for the good of the person you're dishing out that "real" to. It's easy to react impulsively to every negative situation in our lives, it's harder to know yourself well enough to decipher what is worth your energy, and what isn't. Be honest with yourself about that, where you choose to direct your energy is where it will go.

Ma na g ing Yo ur Re s p ira t o ry Co nd it io n P re s e nt a t io n a nd Dinne r

T ime to c onne c t a nd s uppor t e a c h othe r to be a ble to br e a the e a s ie r Wh e n : S e p t e m b e r 1 4 t h , 5 :0 0 - 7 :0 0 p m

Questions, comments, concerns?

Chat with a By-Law Worker at (226)-446-9904 ext. 4466

Wh e re : Co mmunit y Liv ing – 3 0 Ca o La ne , Oh s w e k e n

P le a s e re g is t e r a t 5 1 9 - 4 4 5 - 4 7 7 9

TWO ROW TIMES

September 13th, 2017

11

Zero tolerance for illicit drugs on territory

By TRT staff OHSWEKEN – A school bus drives past one of several new signs recently placed around the entrances to Six Nations that implies Six Nations Elected Council is reinforcing its stance on having a “zero tolerance” policy against illicit drug use on the territory; an initiative spearheaded by lead councillor on the project, Sherri-Lyn Hill Pierce. PHOTO BY CHEZNEY MARTIN

Earth Healing Herb Garden & Retreat Centre presents

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Sept 22, 23 & 24, 2017 Sept 29, 30 & Oct 1, 2017

Friday, Saturday & Sunday Matinees 3:00pm - 4:00pm Plan an afternoon touring the on-site “Medicine Spirit” Residential School Information Centre, visiting the Indigenous medicine gardens and walking the nature trails.

Indigenous foods and vendor crafts are available for purchase.

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TWO ROW TIMES

September 13th, 2017

31st annual Three Fires Homecoming Powwow and Traditional Gathering

By Dan Matten

The 31st annual Three Fires Homecoming Powwow and Traditional Gathering was not only a full success, but an opportunity to re-connect and experience the spirit of the gathering.

On the weekend of August 25 to 27, 2017 the Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nations held their 31st annual ‘Three Fires Homecoming Powwow and Traditional Gathering’ at the New Credit Cultural Centre at the corner of Mississauga Rd. and New Credit Rd., Hagersville, Ont. THURSDAY, The event was well-visited by natives and SEPTEMBER non-natives and visitors who learned so much about the native traditions and enjoyed the

14, 2017

THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER

14, 2017

many native craft and food vendors.

The cultural committee, lead by Carolyn King, organized this most important event many weeks in advance and ran it with the help of many active and enthusiastic volunteers.

The Powwow started with a fantastic free concert showcasing great native music talent on Friday the 25th.

Mark Laforme was first up and he warmed up the crowd with his well-known country style music. After that were Sam LaForme, Big Johnny Blue with guest guitarist Wayne Janus, then Red LaForme had the stage.

Fourth was Dwayne LaForme and the Boggy Blues Band and Cec Sault and the Old Chicago Style

had the closing performance. The music was diversified from Blues over Country to Rock and the crowd was lively and cheerful.

Saturday the Powwow officially opened with the Grand Entry and the dancing and celebration went far into the evening.

Sunday opened again with the Grand Entrance.

Besides many Native Dignitaries, Lieutenant Governor Elizabeth Dowdeswell was attending the event as special guest.

She arrived at about 12:30 p.m., greeted and accompanied by New Credit Chief Stacey LaForme and Lauren King, and was invited to be part of the Grand Opening.

Also present were Hon. Michael Chan, the minister of international trade,

CORN SOUP SUPPER AND INFORMATION SESSION CORN SOUP SUPPER AND INFORMATION SESSION

Join us at

CHIEFSWOOD FELLOWSHIP 506 Fourth Line (West of Mohawk Road) Six Nations of the Grand River

6:00pm

Although the powwow was two weeks ago, we received a nice overview from Dan Matten and it seemed appropriate to publish. Here are some photo's of the New Credit Powwow which took place August 25 to 27. PHOTOS BY DAN MATTEN who I had the chance to talk to, and the Hon. Kathleen McGarry, minister of natural resources and forestry.

I also met Provincial Liberal Candidate for Brant Ruby Toor.

The Grand Entry was led by head veteran Garry

L.A. latest to end Columbus Day

Our committee invites you to join us in making this community Join us at cemetery a respected and peaceful place to bury our loved CHIEFSWOOD FELLOWSHIP 506 Fourth Line ones. Come and learn how you can help. A cemetery map will (West of Mohawk Road) LOS ANGELES, CA — The be on display of forthe information.

Donations will be accepted for Six Nations Grand River city of Los Angeles has the year round maintenance of Stump Hall. voted to replace Colum6:00pm Our committee invites you to join us in making this community more cemetery aFor respected andinformation, peaceful place to email: bury our loved ones. Come and learn how you can help. A cemetery map will cva807@gmail.com be on display for information. Donations will be accepted for the year round maintenance of Stump Hall.

Sault from the Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nations who carried the eagle staff followed by the Flag carriers and the head dancers and all other dancers.

Bob Goulais from Nipissing First Nations was the MC who lead and

bus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day. City council voted 14-1 to make the second Monday in October a day to

celebrate indigenous culture. Officials say it will be a paid holiday for city employees.

LA is the latest city in a swoop across the US to stop celebrating Christopher Columbus.

commented the ceremony in a very experienced and sovereign manner and Arena Manager Mark Barrowcliffe from the Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nations had the arena fully under control.

THANK YOU! For making

the most read indigenous newspaper in Ontario!

September 13th, 2017

TWO ROW TIMES

13

opinion

Ontario rolls out plans for legal weed

By Jim Windle

TORONTO – As they say, the devil is in the details, and that is where Canada currently sits.

The “what” and the “when” are clear. Marijuana will be legal across Canada within months, targeting July 1st, 2019.

Now its time to deal with the “where” and “how” and that is becoming a much more troublesome question.

Who will be able to grow and market it once it becomes legal? Will the government gouge the industry deeply right off the get-go leaving, like tobacco growers have found, not enough profit margin to make it worthwhile to the small grower or distributor.

Canada seems to want to dispense pot like it does alcohol, through the LCBO, or a similar model, cutting out thousands of entrepreneurs who are currently selling the weed at dispensaries that are popping up like, well — weeds.

There is a lot of money at play here, and one can bet the government will want to keep as much of the revenues, taxes and control as it can.

Many are anticipating that once it becomes as legal as alcohol, there won’t be enough growers or dispensaries to satisfy the demand.

“In response to the federal government's plan to legalize cannabis by July 2018, Ontario is commit-

ting to a safe and sensible framework to govern the lawful use and retail of recreational cannabis as a carefully controlled substance within the province,” according to a media release sent out by the Liberals earlier this month.

Some of the highlights: – The proposed minimum age to use, purchase and possess recreational cannabis in Ontario will be 19. The use of recreational cannabis will be prohibited in public places and workplaces.

– The LCBO will oversee the legal retail of cannabis in Ontario through new stand-alone cannabis stores and an online order service. This approach will ensure that there will be only one legal retail distributor for cannabis in Ontario and alcohol and cannabis are not sold alongside each other.

– Approximately 150 standalone stores will be opened by 2020, including 80 by July 1, 2019, servicing all regions of the province. Online distribution will be available across the province from July 2018 onward.

– Illicit cannabis dispensaries are not and will not be legal retailers. The province will pursue a coordinated and proactive enforcement strategy, working with municipalities, local police services, the OPP and the federal government to help shut down these illegal operations.

– Ontario will prohibit individuals under the age of 19 from possessing or consuming recreational cannabis, which will allow police to confiscate small amounts of cannabis from young people.

The province's approach to protecting youth will focus on prevention, diversion, and harm reduction without unnecessarily bringing them into contact with the justice system.

The Liberal government announced recently that it will sell marijuana in “as many as 150 dedicated stores run by the province’s liquor control board.” This is not good news for the rapidly expanding pot industry.

It goes on to say, “Those looking to purchase marijuana when it becomes legal across the country will be subject to the same age and usage restrictions currently in place for alcohol,” said Attorney General Yasir Naqvi.

But private retailers say the plan will not crush the black market any more than prohibition crushed the manufacture and distribution of booze in the 1930s in the U.S., and actually push users towards the “black-market”.

Time will tell, but most expect a loosening of the restrictions and an expansion in distribution centres, due to public pressure.

GARDEN HILL — Residents who were evacuated from a northern Manitoba First Nation because of a wildfire are allowed to return home.

The Canadian Red Cross says leadership of St. Theresa Point has de-

termined the community is safe and that evacuees would begin flying home Sunday.

The Red Cross says there were more than one thousand evacuees from the community who had registered with them.

More than 4,000 people were forced to leave their homes in Garden Hill, Wasagamack and St. Theresa Point when they were threatened by a large forest fire 500 kilometres north of Winnipeg.

Fire evacuees go home

Ontario Energy Commission de l’énergie Board de l’Ontario

JUSTICE OF THE PEACE VACANCIES Ontario Court of Justice COURT LOCATIONS: Barrie (1) Barrie (Bilingual-1) Brampton (3) Cornwall (1) Dryden (1)

London (1) Oshawa (1) Ottawa (Bilingual-1) Peterborough (1) Sault Ste. Marie (1)

Timmins* (1) Timmins (Bilingual-1) Toronto (7)

Please check www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/jpaac/advertisements for an updated listing of advertised vacancies.

At the request of the Attorney General and in accordance with the Justices of the Peace Act, the Justices of the Peace Appointments Advisory Committee invites applications for vacant Justice of the Peace positions in the Province of Ontario.

A Justice of the Peace is an independent judicial officer who presides in court over various proceedings under federal and provincial statutes. Applicants must meet minimum qualifications as set out in the Justices of the Peace Act. The Justices of the Peace Appointments Advisory Committee reviews and evaluates applications and classifies candidates as “Not Qualified”, “Qualified” or “Highly Qualified”. Classifications are reported to the Attorney General, who recommends candidates for Order-in-Council appointments to the Ontario Court of Justice.

In addition to reflecting the diversity of Ontario’s population, applicants should also display the fundamental skills and abilities, personal characteristics and community awareness attributes set out in the Committee’s General Selection Criteria.

Bilingual positions require a high degree of proficiency in English as well as a superior level of oral and written proficiency in French. As First Nations people comprise a large percentage of the population in the areas being serviced by the court in Timmins*, we especially encourage people of Indigenous heritage and people with an in-depth understanding of Indigenous communities and the issues affecting those communities to apply for this vacancy.

For detailed information about the vacancies noted above, minimum qualifications and the General Selection Criteria, the required application form, and the Committee’s process, please visit the website of the Justices of the Peace Appointments Advisory Committee at www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/jpaac.

Applications for current vacancies must be submitted on the current prescribed application form and received by 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday, October 11, 2017. Applications received after this date WILL NOT be considered.

PLEASE NOTE: Future vacancies and deadlines for applications will be posted on the Committee’s website as they occur. Interested individuals can receive e-mail notification of vacancies by registering at www.ontariocourts.ca/ ocj/jpaac/advertisements/registration.

Pour voir cette annonce en français, consulter le site Web du Comité à www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/fr/jpaac/annonces.

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TWO ROW TIMES

September 13th, 2017

SHINE

building self-esteem TIPS FOR CAREGIVERS - How to help children make new friends Students learn lessons each day. While many of these lessons pertain to their coursework, kids pick up much more than book smarts from school, where kids first learn to cultivate friendships and build lasting relationships. In addition to a new curriculum, new teachers and new schedules kids also might make new friends once a school year begins. While some familiar faces carry through from grade to grade, chances are youngsters will meet new students who will soon become good friends. While many kids find it easy to make new friends, others might need some assistance so they can make the most of opportunities to socialize and form friendships that might last a lifetime.

Offer opportunities for socialization. Children should be given the opportunity to explore friendships outside of the classroom where peer pressure might not be so prevalent. Establish a carpool or invite a classmate over for a play date. Unstructured time to play or get to know each other is a great way to establish friendships. Invite new children over each time to see which friendships are the strongest, but make sure you are not pushing a friendship on your child.

Discover common interests. One of the quickest ways to build friendships is through common interests, says Kirk Martin, a behavioral therapist and author. Encourage your child to join a club or sports group where he or she can meet other kids with similar interests. Sometimes finding reasons to talk other children is the most difficult step to making new friends. Sharing a common interest removes this barrier.

Teach proper manners. Children who are polite, well-mannered and know how to follow direction are better equipped to attract friends. Children who misbehave may be shunned by other kids and their parents who do not want the hassle of an unruly youngster coming over to play. Respectful children who are honest, trustworthy and capable of sustaining eye contact and making small talk may find it easy to make friends.

Take the friendship lead. As parents, you can improve your child's chances of making friends by getting friendly with their classmates' parents. You do not have to become bosom buddies with everyone, but making connections with fellow parents can reinforce the value of friendship to your children. Socializing as families also presents other opportunities to get together and solidify relationships.

Boost confidence levels. As a parent you can talk to your children about their strengths and positive attributes. Emphasizing kids' best traits will increase their self-esteem, and that sense of self-worth can make it easier for them to make friends. A child who is shy and insecure may retreat when meeting new people, but a child who can proudly stand behind his or her accomplishments may attract friends easily.School is about more than just hitting the books. It's also a prime opportunity for kids to develop their personal skills and make new friends.

TWO ROW TIMES

September 13th, 2017

I ______________________, pledge to have (Insert name here)

a good mind and to stand up against bullying Good minds stand up for those around them.

Good minds stand up and tell bullies to stop.

Good minds stand up when no one else will.

Good minds stand up and refuse to react to anger with anger.

Good minds stand up for those who can’t for themselves.

Good minds stand up even when they’re scared.

Good minds stand up and band together.

Good minds stand up and are stronger together.

Good minds stand up and speak truth in love.

Good minds stand up for what is right.

Good minds stand up to end bullying. #goodmindsstandup

THE SPIRIT OF ALL NATIONS

17

18

TWO ROW TIMES

September 13th, 2017

NatioN News all our relations.

Feds look to dissolve INAC department The Canadian Press OTTAWA — Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced that Carolyn Bennett — the minister in charge of the Indigenous Affairs Department since the fall of 2015 — will tag team efforts on the complex file along with former health minister Jane Philpott.

Bennett's focus will be on the Crown's relationship with Indigenous Peoples — a key priority for the Trudeau government since coming to power — while Philpott will tackle Indigenous services, including the need to address long-term boil water advisories, First Nations education and housing.

The eventual creation of two separate ministries to replace the existing department will involve legislation, Trudeau said, noting Bennett's

work over the last two years has brought his government to the point where it can explore changes. ``There is a sense that we have pushed the creaky old structures around INAC (Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada) about as far as they can go,'' Trudeau said as he stood outside Rideau Hall, the Governor General's residence. ``Being able to have ministers like Carolyn and Jane in charge of moving forward in substantive ways that will demonstrate Canadians' commitment to reconciliation is something that is very exciting.''

The federal government is also taking steps to move beyond the Indian Act, Trudeau added, pointing to a 141-year old statute that has been widely criticized by Indigenous leaders.

Bennett said,``It is about getting rid of the paternalism and being able to understand that we have to move to a new way of working together.

It is ... about us stopping delivering government programs and begin to build Indigenous-led institutions and Indigenous-led governments.''

Assembly of First Nations National Chief Perry Bellegarde called Trudeau's announcement a ``positive step'' for Indigenous People and their relationship with the Crown, saying the decision will allow communities to exert their jurisdiction over territories and rights.

He also said he hopes the bureaucracy will be able to find new ways of doing business now that Philpott will take over this aspect of the file. ``We've always said the bureaucracy is really co-

lonial and outdated and everything is done the same old way,'' he said in an interview. ``I believe this government is listening and they've reacted in restructuring in such a manner that I think it is going to have impact for our people ... I would say it should allow for greater progress.''

Metis National Council President Clement Chartier also praised the federal government, saying he was alerted of the decision personally in a phone call from the prime minister. ``You have two, I believe, well-placed ministers that are serious

about what they've been tasked with,'' he said. ``I think in this way, progress can, in fact, be made.

I think it is a proactive, positive step that the government is taking.''

National Inuit Leader Natan Obed extended his congratulations to the two ministers. ``I welcome the acknowledgement that the federal government must do better when it comes to policy, programs and services for Inuit and all Indigenous peoples,'' he said in a statement.

NDP Indigenous affairs critic Romeo Saganash interpreted the announcement differently, saying that splitting the

Indigenous-related files is an ``acknowledgment that the Liberal government has so far failed to comprehensively address the formidable challenges Indigenous communities face.'' ``The long-standing injustices cannot be addressed by any symbolic change and I reiterate the NDP's call on the Liberal government to comply with legal orders to end discrimination of First Nations kids,'' he said in a statement.

The Conservatives declined to comment on the cabinet shuffle for Indigenous Affairs.

Advertise with us and get more You are invited to Six Nations of the Grand River Development Corporation’s (SNGRDC) Annual General Meeting. Come learn more about SNGRDC and what we are doing to create lasting benefits for the people of Six Nations.

Thursday, September 21, 2017 | From 7:00PM – 8:30PM Gathering Place by the Grand Convention Centre 2585 Chiefswood Rd. Ohsweken, ON

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GROWING OUR COMMUNITY’S FUTURE

TWO ROW TIMES

September 13th, 2017

Indigenous protesters build tiny homes in path of Trans Mountain pipeline

By Laura Kane (CP) CHASE, B.C. — First Nations protesters in British Columbia are planning to place tiny homes directly in the path of the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion, an idea drawn from an influential Indigenous movement in the United States.

Activists say the houses are symbols of sustainability in the face of what they see as an environmentally damaging project. They are based on structures built at a sprawling protest camp in North Dakota initiated by the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe.

The protest against the Dakota Access Pipeline drew international attention and was cred-ited with achieving a temporary halt to con-

19

ONTARIO FIRST NATIONS (2008) LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

FINANCE CLERK

(One Year Contract Position with possible extension) Ontario First Nations (2008) Limited Partnership (OFNLP2008) is seeking a qualified individual to fill the position of Finance Clerk, with advancement opportunities.

OFNLP2008 is a special entity that was established in 2008 to distribute the funds that it receives from the Province of Ontario to the First Nation Partners. OFNLP2008 also manages and directs several major initiatives as mandated by the First Nation Partners. OFNLP2008 is a major, high profile organization among Ontario First Nations and operates in a highly dynamic environment. OFNLP’s 2008 head office is located on the Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation territory, southwest of Hamilton, Ontario.

Activist Kanahus Manuel added this photo to Facebook with the description, "Living Big In A Tiny House came to visit our Tiny House Warriors build site, learned alot from them on making these 10 tiny homes the best we can - with Bryce Langston." KANAHUS MANUEL FACEBOOK PHOTO

struction. Kanahus Manuel of the Secwepemc Nation in B.C. said she hopes the structures also have a powerful effect in Canada. ``Our goal is to stop this pipeline. Our goal is to stop investors from investing in this pipeline,'' she said. ``If I don't stand up for my rights and our title as

a Secwepemc woman and as a mother, I'm leaving this fight even greater for my children. I love my children so much that I'll do whatever I can to protect their water and their salmon for all of their future.''

Trans Mountain, a subsidiary of Kinder Morgan CONTINUED ON PAGE 20

Six Nations Mental Health and New Directions Group invites you to attend:

Embracing Wellness Education Located at the Dajoh in Ohsweken on Monday evenings from 5:30 p.m. until 7:00 p.m.

Please come out to enjoy refreshments and snacks while learning about addiction and mental health topics with a focus on wellness and recovery.

Monday, September 25th, 2017 – Safe Talk/ASIST and self-harm Monday, October 23rd, 2017 – Food for thought; nutrition and wellness Monday, November 6th, 2017 – Opiate therapies Monday, November 20th, 2017 – Medical Cannabis Monday, January 15th, 2018 – Self-Care Monday, January 29th, 2018 – Addicted Brain Monday, February 12th, 2018 – Trauma Informed Care Monday, February 26th, 2018 – Concurrent Disorders and Mental Health Monday, March 19th, 2018 – ODSP & Ontario Works information session For more information please contact Jessica at Six Nations Mental Health 519-445-2143 ext. 2239

The Finance Clerk fulfills a key support role within the Finance Department and within the organization. This position provides the successful candidate an opportunity to broaden financial acumen, gain experience in accounting and an understanding of key accounting functions.

Under the general and direct supervision of the Finance Officer the Finance Clerk performs a variety of accounting and bookkeeping work. Responsible for recording transactions such as accounts payable, accounts receivable, payroll, bank reconciliation’s, HST/GST reconciliation’s, expense claim processing, invoices and preparation of monthly financial statements. Performs other related financial/ bookkeeping and related clerical duties, such as word processing, data entry into excel spreadsheets, maintaining filing. Work with little supervision and as a team member. Maintains confidentiality at all times.

Candidates must have completed the twelve (12th) grade and have one or two (1-2) years proven experience in an organization performing duties comparable to those of a Finance Clerk; and • Graduation from an accredited and recognized community college with a Diploma or Certificate in Bookkeeping and/or Basic Accounting at an intermediate level.

• Candidates must should have experience and be familiar with accounting software and preferably skilled in Sage 300 ERP (AccPac).

• Candidates must should be skilled in Microsoft Office (Word, Excel (VLOOKUPs & PIVOT TABLES), and PowerPoint) • Candidates must be able to provide own transportation and willingness to utilize own vehicle as needed in connection with employment and be willing and able to travel.

• Candidates should also be aware of and have respect and sensitivity for Aboriginal culture, heritage, traditions and protocols.

• Compensation for this position will be in the $35,000 to $40,000 per annum range subject to salary guidelines, qualifications and experience.

• Candidates must be able to work 37.5 hours per week (9:00am to 4:30pm), Mon-Fri. A detailed Job Description is available. While we thank all qualified candidates for their interest, only those selected for an interview will be contacted.

Interested persons must submit a resume and covering letter with two current letters of work references, no later then Friday, September 15, 2017 by 2:00pm.

Ontario First Nations (2008) Limited Partnership New Credit Commercial Plaza 78 1st Line Road, Suite 204 HAGERSVILLE, Ontario. N0A 1H0 Attention: General Manager For Further Information, please visit www.ofnlp2008.org or call 1-800208-0884 Applications will be accepted electronically or by facsimile. rsault@ofnlp.org Fax (905) 768-7667.

20

TWO ROW TIMES

Tiny Houses continued from page 19 Canada, plans to begin construction this month on a $7.4-billion expansion of its 1,150-kilometre pipeline that carries crude oil from Alber-ta to B.C.'s southern coast.

Members of the Secwepemc Nation and Greenpeace gathered at a site near Chase, B.C., on Thursday to build the first of 10 tiny homes that they say will be moved to Secwepemc tradi-tional territory near Kamloops to block pipeline construction.

Manuel said she lived in a tiny home at the Dakota protest for three months in 2016 and asked the designer to create plans for structures that could be placed along the Trans Mountain route.

The insulated wood houses are to be occupied by Secwepemc people who are struggling with inadequate housing. They are to be 5.5 metres wide and 3.6 metres tall, with wood stoves and solar panels, she said.

``A part of this tiny house project and movement is that we want to continue to have these, not just as a battle against the Kinder Morgan pipeline, but to help solve some of the housing cri-ses that Indigenous people are facing,'' she said.

Police evicted the remaining protesters from the Dakota Access Pipeline protest in Febru-ary, a month after U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order to advance construc-tion of the project.

Trans Mountain said in a statement that it supports the right of demonstrators to peacefully express their views. ``When it comes to our operating and construction sites, safety is our first priority _ safety of our workers, communities and everyone near our worksites. And to that end, we will make every effort to ensure we can carry out our work safely,'' it said.

Fifty-one First Na-

tions have signed mutual benefit agreements with Trans Mountain, in-cluding some bands that are part of the broader Secwepemc Nation, but the project still faces strong opposition from some Indigenous groups.

A number of First Nations and environmental groups have filed lawsuits challenging Canada's approval of the project, which are set to be heard together in October. B.C.'s NDP govern-ment has obtained intervener status.

Mike Hudema, a climate campaigner with Greenpeace, said the federal government's support of Trans Mountain is at odds with its commitment to the Paris climate change agreement. ``These homes are about creativity,'' he said. ``They're about hope. They're about re-sistance and they're about a more sustainable vision for the future.''

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September 13th, 2017

Hurricanes wreak havoc on U.S. and Seminole territory

By Jim Windle The last time the Seminoles of Florida faced a storm like Hurricane Irma was in the late 1700s, and the storm surge was white Europeans bent on eliminating the native population to take their land, cattle and possessions.

This weekend, the Seminole, along with the rest of what used to be their traditional territory, found themselves right in the path of the biggest hurricane in recorded American history.

There was no escaping a hurricane wider than the entire Florida Peninsula, and although the hardest impact was centred farther west, Seminole Territory was heavily impacted as well.

Power and telephone service was still out as of Tuesday and a more detailed report on damage within their territory was unavailable.

Who are the Seminole: Seminole historical writer, Willard Steele capsulizes the sad history of the Seminoles.

“The Seminole people are the descendants of the Creek people. The diversity of the Tribe is reflected in the fact that its members spoke seven languages — Muscogee, Hitchiti, Koasati, Alabama, Natchez, Yuchi and Shawnee.”

In 1513, the Spanish conquest that crushed the Aztec, Inca and Toltec people spread to Florida, Georgia and Alabama with the ruthless elimination of the indigenous people and theft of anything of value, including land, and large herds of cattle.

It is estimated that at that time there were around 200,000 indigenous people living in what is now Florida.

When Britain purchased Spanish holdings in the southeast, in 1821, the situation of the Seminole didn’t change, the oppressors just did so under a different flag. The Spanish Indian missions were destroyed and any occu-

pants were killed.

In 1763 Florida was under British control and after the American Revolution, in 1784, Florida was ceded back to Spain where it remained until 1845 when it became the 27th State of the USA. In between there were two wars fought by the Seminole to retain their traditional land, both depleting their population by tens of thousands.

Between 1835 and 1842, 5000 Seminoles fought off the U.S. Army, Navy and Marines, but 3,000 were eventually displaced to government reservations in Oklahoma. After an expenditure of some $40 million the government saw it as too expensive to continue the forced deportation any longer and in 1845, with the addition of Florida as the 27th State, the policy changed and the remaining Indigenous populations were no longer exported or killed if they refused.

“The Seminole population in Florida remained fairly small, around 1200, compared to the main body of Creeks in Georgia and Alabama, who numbered possibly 25,000 people.

Life got increasingly worse as settler greed and the sanctioned dehumanization of Indigenous people gave those who killed the Seminole/Creek population’s status a great patriots.

By 1823 population of about five thousand indigenous people was thrown together and subjected to the fiercest of all the wars ever waged by the U.S. Government against native peoples, known as the Second Seminole War, 1835-1842. By the end of

the war there were reportedly only 300 Seminoles left in the territory. Then they fought the Third Seminole War and removed another 240 or so Seminoles.

In 1907, the Department of the Interior set aside 540 acres of land near Dania for Seminole use.

In 1911, President Taft set aside lands in Martin, Broward and Hendry Counties as reservations. The Florida State Governor William Jennings vetoed the bill. Jennings believed that the Seminoles had signed a treaty to move to Oklahoma, had no rights as citizens of Florida, and that the rights of 800,000 non-tribal members outweighed those of the 400 Seminoles that lived in the State.

There were 18 reservations of various sizes set up by the American government by 1913, in and around what is today, Hollywood Florida, which was targeted by Hurricane Irma last week. But it wasn’t the first time.

In 1826, a hurricane swept through the Everglades leaving much of Seminole population homeless. Then, in 1826 another hurricane and storm surge killed 4,000 in the Lake Okeechobee area in the worst natural disaster before Hurricane Andrew on 1986. Hurricane Irma was expected to be twice to three times that size.

In more recent times, the Seminole Nation has had great success. In 1992, Seminoles in Florida and Oaklahoma won a $10-million claim against the U.S. “for unconscionable acts during the Seminole Wars”.

September 13th, 2017

arts. culture. entertainment.

TWO ROW TIMES

21

ACE

A Master Carver thriving in Vancouver

By Chezney Martin Indigenous nations and tribes across North America each hold their own practices, medicines, ceremonies, oral traditions and histories. But one of the most common and reoccurring mediums is the creation of artwork using inspiration from nature.

The items created by indigenous ancestors in the past; be they baskets, pots or clothing, were almost always adorned with symbols that were taken from the homelands and environments of the artist. This can be seen in Haudenosaunee art work and the artwork of Coast Salish artists in Vancouver, B.C..

Of these artists includes Squamish Nation Master Carver Matthew Baker.

Baker is half Coast Salish and half Kwakiutl and was just eight years old when he found he had a talent in carving.

“I learned in 1974,” said Baker. “I learned from my dad and one of my great uncles, and later on in life I learned from my brother Ritchie and then a couple of the old master carvers from where my mother and my father come from.”

Many West Coast carvers begin by learning how to make line designs on smaller pieces of wood and move up gradually as their line control and depth smooth out and improve. The carver can then choose to go onto to larger wooden mediums of red cedar or carve onto silver and gold.

To accommodate the round lines and precise curves, Baker had to commission a tool-smith to design tools to help specifically with his carvings. As he found himself to be naturally good at carving, he now gets

Matthew Baker is shown above chipping away at the design he constructed for this particular pole. The contracted design includes a beaver and eagle and will be completed in the coming month. PHOTO

BY CHEZNEY MARTIN

commissioned to carve totem poles upwards of 20 feet tall.

“The totem poles that I make I usually get special orders for,” he said.

“If there's a husband and wife I'll put the husbands clan and the wives clan on, and they might have a couple clans behind them from their grandparents.

So I'll usually put two, three or four figures on them.”

This makes the poles sights to behold. But the term “totem” to describe the pole carvings is somewhat misleading.

The animals depicted in the designs of the carving are not deities, nor worshipped gods that are sacrificed to. The pole carvings actually depict animals as the physical manifestations of family histories and rights of the person that is being honoured by the carving. The animals chosen in the carving design are

also crest figures that are heraldic and may represent encountered supernatural beings or ancestors that gave hereditary rights or privileges.

Baker explained that oftentimes as well, a pole carving can be erected as a memorial after a chief or high-ranking individual passes away to proclaim and validate their lineage and importance amongst the people.

The process of creating one of these large carvings can take years, as sometimes Baker is asked to pick a tree and hire someone to cut it down for a specific order.

“We usually age them for a couple of years,” he said. “I'll usually leave them in the yard with the bark still on to keep the tree green but not too wet or too dry. It's easier to carve when it's wet, but while I'm carving I'll wrap it every night [after a carving session] so the

wood doesn't crack.” “[The wood] is always alive it seems like.”

This brings forth the wonder that might have been felt by European settlers upon first seeing the beautiful carvings on the shores of the West Coast. In 1791, John Bartlett of Boston sketched a tall and carved column at the head of a plank house, making his sketch the earliest recorded European sighting of a West Coast carved pole. But the practice definitely predates European contact, as Baker explained the practice as something that was always “passed down” for time immemorial.

He also explained that carving is not only a way of income for him as an artist, but he's also taken it as a way to keep culturally and communally connected.

“When I got older and a little wiser I loved it, I taught it and I taught schools, I taught my kid and I taught probably about 20 people here,” he said. “It's passed down from generation to generation.”

“And it came natural to me so it's in the blood.”

Examples and pieces of Baker's artwork now scatter parts of B.C., and shows that the continuation of a beautiful indigenous art form will carry on.

One of Baker's finished pieces stands on a contractors property at roughly 14-feet-tall. PHOTO BY CHEZNEY MARTIN

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TWO ROW TIMES

RUMBLE – The Indians Who Rocked The World Selena Mills from celebrationofnations.ca This is a prerecorded Q & A with Tim Johnson leading up to the Celebration of Nations event that took place this past weekend This autumn marks a commemorative moment in Niagara for Indigenous curated, multidisciplinary arts and historical musicology entertainment. What began as a small exhibit at Music Program at National Museum of The American Indian in Washington, blew up to epic proportions at the N.Y. (Smithsonian) location and continued to expand from there to the recent release of Rezolution Pictures music doc, ‘Rumble, The Indians Who Rocked The World.’

Tim Johnson, Haudenosaunee from Six Nations of the Grand River, co-curator of the RUMBLE: Unity All-Star Jam Session reminisces with us about the history and evolution of Rumble coming back full-circle as the LIVE music extravaganza; concluding The Celebration of Nations: a weekend packed with great Indigenous arts performances and presentations.

The ’Rumble Unity Jam’ on Sept. 10th at the FirstOntario Performing Arts Centre in St. Catharines, Ontario is indeed an incredible concert featuring a line-up of talented, award winning musicians such as: Kenny Lee Lewis (Steve Miller Band), Derek Miller (Two Time JUNO Award-winner), Dianne Steinberg (Star of Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band), Peter Shea (Niagara Jazz Festival), Ritchie Franzen (The Linda’s), and Special Guests Harrison Kennedy (JUNO Award-winner and Chairmen of the Board), and Charly Lowry (NAMA Award-winner and American Idol). That’s an impressive show you’ve curated!

And yet, there are strong roots at play here, specifically when it comes to the word, or term: RUMBLE, a song originally Recorded by Link Wray (Shawnee, Native American) & His Ray Men in 1958. There’s a story of multiple arts projects and

22

September 13th, 2017

Send your notices to tworowtimes@gmail.com

ATTN: Hall Rental Royal Canadian Legion Branch 90 21 Oak St Brantford 519-752-0331

We are accepting collaborative inspiration that has emerged. Tell us about that story beginning with the Smithsonian Institution exhibit, “Up Where We Belong: Native Musicians In Popular Culture," shaped and directed by yourself and Stevie Salas.

“At the National Museum of the American Indian, I was already programming everything from blues, to concerts featuring classical music composers. I wanted to jazz things up a bit, which resulted in collaborating with Stevie (Salas) over a period of a couple of years. The exhibit grew out of that. We identified several core musicians who helped shape blues, jazz, rock, folk, heavy metal: that was Phase One. It was showcased as an exhibit in our Washington DC location as a small offering and it became extremely popular!

We realized we had hit on a theme that resonated with many people, and that’s how we expanded to the New York’s museum facility. It really blew up. People would spend hours in the NY exhibit.”

Let’s talk about the award winning documentary, ’Rumble, The Indians Who Rocked the World.’

How did the opportunity to dig into that amazing film project transpire?

“It just evolved because it was so popular. I’d have to say the spark happened when I had assigned one of my researchers, Chris Turner, to take this idea and go with it and come back to me. He spread out all of these other Indigenous musicians and said, ‘Hey, I think you guys are something!’ That’s when I gave it the green light: as an exhibit assessment group. That for me was the seminal moment.

That’s when it got resourced. It became a refined idea where we had a moment wherein everything became rooted. We couldn’t let it disappear.

We needed to move this out to a larger audience as a documentary: a medium where people could hear the music seamlessly. That was PHASE 2, the doc. Catherine Bainbridge and Alfonso Maiorana did an incredible job with the storytelling and directing. Some of my earlier conversations with them focused on the importance of really digging deep into the stories of these musicians, to trace their indigenous history, their geography, their connection from their music to the land and their communities. The film is more than a rock doc. The lesson of the movie is that you don’t have to create a new Aboriginal Music Genre, it’s already baked into those contributions and the historical landscape of musicology to present day. Mildred Bailey was the first woman of jazz, for example, and numerous artists who followed her patterned the jazz goal stylings after her. Link Wray truly advanced Rock ‘n’ Roll to the next level with the power chord and distortion. You don’t have it unless you have Link Wray.”

For those who don’t know, you’re extending the ticketed PAC show on Sept. 10th with a FREE workshop of the on August 19th in Niagara Falls.

These are incredible partnerships between The Niagara Parks Commission, FirstOntario Performing Arts Centre and Celebrations of Nations featuring celebrated award-winning musicians. Who will perform the songs that tell the story of Native

contributions to roots, blues, jazz, folk, and rock music genres? Tell me about how you curated both shows as collaboration between Indigenous and non-Indigenous musicians and arts professionals.

“That’s PHASE 3: When I took an interest in advancing contemporary Indigenous music it was on that ultimate level: LIVE performance. It turns out we had to go back in history to understand the foundations of Indigenous artistic contributions to music so that we could then come forward to present day and showcase it in a way that has context. We end up back where we started which was with Live Performance. The Unity All Star Jam Session is to tell the story while interviewing Indigenous musicians which means we’re not locked into collaborating with only Indigenous musicians. But they have to be committed to showcasing Indigenous music and history and culture.

In the circles that we travel, non-Indigenous artists are hip to the history and they really appreciate it and respect how they have been inspired and influenced by Indigenous musicians. There is this thing in the Native music circle, there is this distinguishing characteristic as an Indigenous musician, that is: giving back to community, being responsible to our communities, and motivating and inspiring our communities. This is the example we set. However, twotime JUNO Award winner Derek Miller has been key in the evolution of Rumble as a fellow Indigenous arts professional. He and I CONTINUED ON PAGE 25

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TWO ROW TIMES

September 13th, 2017

23

SPORTS

know the score.

Pro-Fit Corvairs open new season

By Jim Windle BRANTFORD — Hockey season has officially started for the Caledonia Pro-Fit Corvairs.

The GOJHL opened this past weekend with its annual showcase tournament, this year hosted by the Brantford Jr. B 99ers at the Gretzky Sports Complex in Brantford.

The annual showcase tournament is where Jr. B players attract the attention of university recruiters and scouts from higher levels of the game through the OHL and OHA. It is also represents the starting gate for the 2017 to 2018 Jr. B hockey season.

The three-time Sutherland Champion Caledonia Pro-Fit Corvairs tried its new metal against the 2017 to 2018 Elmira Sugar Kings who won it last year, Saturday night in their first game of the new season.

It took two goals within 12 seconds in the last minute of the game to record the Corvairs first win of the season.

Elmira’s Zach Cameron put the Kings up 1-0 at 16:39 of the first period to account for the only goal to that point. Caledonia’s Sean O’Brien evened the score at 5:28 of the second frame from Erik Nelson and Bobby Harrison.

The Sugar Kings netted two quick goals, 20 sec-

onds apart, to open the third period. Then, the Caledonia late game surge began with Eddie Schulz scoring two to even the score. Bailey Fletcher found a loose puck in the crease and capped it off with the game winner at 19:52. Caledonia goaltender Brandon McCorriston faced 26 shots.

Sunday, afternoon, the Corvairs and the Chatham Maroons faced off at the WGC. The new Corvairs hopefuls put on a show, blanking the Chatham Maroons 5-0 with McCorriston recording his first shutout of the

Amazing

2017 to 2018 campaign.

Putting up points for the Pro-Fit Corvairs were Matt Weston from Bailey Fletcher and Griffin Roubos at 1:46 of the first period. At 19:30 Roubos scored his first goal of the season from Bobby Harrison and O’Brien.

Josh DeFarias made it 5-0 at 15:21 of the third from O’Brien.

From early indications, McCorriston has showed himself to be a quick goaltender with good angles and a great glove. Good news for the Corvairs is bad news for everyone else.

JUNIOR B HOCKEY ACTION

Jamey Lauzon is wearing the “C” for the Corvairs as the season opens.

Also impressive was the character building, come-from-behind win over last years’ Sutherland Cup winning Elmira Sugar Kings in the first game.

“That was a big one,” said General Manager Brian Rizzetto.

Elsewhere, the Niagara Falls Canucks have also come out of the gate strong winning both of their games at the GOJHL Showcase.

Formerly known as the Lambton Shores Pred-

PHOTO: The Caledonia Pro-Fit Corvairs have new uniforms for a new season as the 2017 to 2018 OJBHL hockey season opened at the Wayne Gretzky Sports Complex in Brantford over the weekend in the league's annual Show Case. The Corvairs won the first game of the season over last year's Sutherland Cup winning Elmira Sugar Kings, 4-3. The second win was a 5-0 shut out win over the Western Conference's Chatham Maroons, Sunday. PHOTO BY JIM WINDLE

ators, the new Komoka Kings will be playing out of the Middlesex Centre Wellness and Recreation Complex in Komoka, located near London. They will play in the Western Conference.

"We're very thankful for our time in Lambton Shores, it's unfortunate that things didn't work out the way we wanted them to," said team president, owner and general manager of the Predators, Roop Chanderdat.

"We are excited about the potential in Komoka, they have a state of the art facility in and ideal location and I think it's going to be a great fit for our hockey club.”

Christian Polillo, has returned to Brantford for the new season. He and brother Guy Polillo played for Caledonia last season.

The 99ers split the Showcase losing to the Strathroy Rockets 5-4, Saturday, and taking a 2-1 decision over the Buffalo Regals on Sunday.

The Corvairs return home to the Haldimand Centre Arena in Caledonia, Saturday to start a four game home stand when the Pelham Panthers visit for the first time this season. Game time for the season home opener is 7:30 p.m.

“HOME OPENER”

Pro-Fit Corvairs vs

Pelham Panthers

SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 16TH @ 7:30PM @ Haldimand Caledonia Community Centre (HCCC)

24

TWO ROW TIMES

Cor vairs September schedule CALEDONIA – After the first week of the OJBHL the Caledonia Pro-Fit Corvairs and the Niagara Falls Canucks are 2-0 in the Midwestern Conference. But there is a lot of hockey to play as the new season gets underway.

Caledonia will ease into the season with a fourgame home stand before travelling just down the road to Ancaster to face the Avalanche, Sept. 30th, at the Morgan Firestone Arena. All games are a 7:30 p.m. start.

SATURDAY — September 16 vs. Pelham TUESDAY — September 19 vs. Fort Erie SATURDAY — September 23 vs. Buffalo TUESDAY — September 26 vs. St. Catharines * SATURDAY — September 30 vs. Ancaster * Away

ON NEWS STANDS EVERY WEDNESDAY

September 13th, 2017

New NLL team awarded to San Diego Submitted article The sophomore season of the Arena Lacrosse League is already getting its legs under it with the announcement of the A.L.L. Young Guns game, Saturday, September 16 at the TRAC in Oakville. Six Nations Snipers unsigned as yet to a pro contract from the NLL will be showcased just before the NLL hosts its own Showcase event. File PHOTO BY JIM WINDLE

ALL young guns

By Jim Windle

The Arena Lacrosse League Young Guns game will be played Saturday September 16 at the TRAC in Oakville, game time is 3 p.m. and admission is free.

The game will take place before the start of the National Lacrosse League's combine.

Among those invited to show their stuff are Six Nations’ goalie Chase Martin, Marcus Elvin, Ashton Jacobs, Danton Miller, Travis Longboat, and Layne Smith, all of whom have not signed a pro contract.

The ALL is an amateur league based in Ontario, Canada and is for players 18 years of age and

above, playing under the same rules as the NLL. The league is currently heading into its second season set to open in December 2017.

“This is a terrific opportunity for the Arena Lacrosse League to showcase some of the young talent that played in the league during our inaugural season and have not been signed to a pro training camp roster, stated ALL President Paul St. John in an interview with ALL reporter Lance Winn “By launching the ALL, we have been able to provide players, including many with prior pro experience, the chance to continue to play high calibre lacrosse during the

winter months. We are hopeful that this game will provide some of these young players the opportunity to get recognized by the top pro league in the world and maybe earn a tryout.”

“The game itself will show fans the exciting brand of lacrosse the ALL plays, our rules are the same as the NLL as we develop players and prepare them to make the jump to pro if the call comes. In our first year we had 20 players play at least one pro game during the 2017 season or were part of a team’s practice roster, something that we are very proud of,” added St. John.

The 2018 Schedule is yet to be drawn up.

PHILADELPHIA – The National Lacrosse League (NLL), the largest men’s professional indoor lacrosse league in North America, announced that it has awarded an expansion team to the city of San Diego and owner Joseph Tsai.

The team, which will begin play in December 2018, will be the League’s 10th franchise and play its home games at the historic Valley View Casino Center.

"We are thrilled to welcome Joe Tsai and San Diego as the 10th franchise of the National Lacrosse League,” said NLL Commissioner Nick Sakiewicz.

“Joe's passion for lacrosse and his vision for our newest team is very exciting and along with the explosive growth in the south west it's the perfect time for the NLL to come to the great city of San Diego.

"We are very excited that two of our most successful and experienced executives in Steve Govett and Josh Gross will be leading the operations of the Team. The expansion

of the NLL into San Diego marks yet another positive move forward in the execution of our five-year strategic plan. Seeing that vision come into focus is a tribute to our incredible staff, ownership, and world class players.”

The team is owned by Joseph C. Tsai and will operate under Tsai Sports & Entertainment. The 53-year-old businessman is a former member of the Yale University lacrosse team.

“I have a strong passion for lacrosse, and look forward to bringing the NLL to San Diego,” said Tsai.

“Our team is committed to creating a fan-first experience and to being an integral part of the local community.”

Throughout the transaction process partners including the NLL's financial advisor, Inner Circle Sports, and legal counsel, Friedman & Wittenstein, had assisted by providing advisory services.

A special event will take place this fall to announce the team name, logo, and brand in San Diego, California.

The Third Annual Carney Elijah Memorial Three Pitch Tournament was won this year by the Sluggers. The tournament also gave Madison Henry the Heart and Soul of the tournament nod, while Sandy Porter Jr. won the MVP award. The ``Best Swag`` was given to Ardie Johnson. Most Sportsmanlike team honours went to Team Josh while Michelle Anstett won the volunteer of the tournament award. The annual event raised $16,000 in total and brought together teams from throughout the region for the competition but most of all, for fun. PHOTO BY JIM WINDLE

TWO ROW TIMES

September 13th, 2017

25

Wind River continued from page 7 victims of the sex-slave trade, and drug and alcohol related rape and murder. They believed there were thousands of victims.

Around Iroquoia our women have consistently said that drugs remain the biggest threat to our future. On both sides of the medicine line, women at Onondaga. Oneida, Ahkwesahsne, and Six Nations said it was clear.

Prescription drugs. Heroin. Coke. Pot. Drugs are the fuel for other crimes like chop shop rings where car-thieves fuel their drug passions.

Young men mostly.

But topping the list most women say are

rape-drugs. Young women become victims to predators who lace their drinks with rohypnol, ketamine, and gamma-hydroxybutrate or GHB. This is the real drama facing women—drama they didn’t ask for.

As a social work instructor, I heard many women share stories about tragedy in families at Six Nations. Some women described their personal experience with men who tried to drug them. Or their friend.

Or their sister. And the murders. And on and on.

Hopeless.

There is a truth in Wind River that everyone knows but is only now be-

ing shared more widely.

Every father should see Wind River. There would be a sense of justice that is needed for the victims.

In the real world, Six Nations signs posted at the boundary declared a war against drugs. Anti-drug signs. “Drugs not allowed.” Will the signs on Six Nation’s fences that say “Drugs Not Allowed” foreshadow the coming showdown with murderers and rapists? Or will Six Nation’s dads remain bystanders?

Go see Wind River, then answer that question.

produced an album called, ‘Rumble - A Tribute to Native American Icons.’ The music that Derek arranged for that is gonna form the core of the concert and that album focused on some of the songs that we featured in the exhibition and subsequently the film, coming back full-circle four directions style.

As for the free workshop of the show at The Falls, expect some surprises, not all of the artists will be the same as the ones on the bill for the PAC show on Sept. 10th! It’s all an experiment, and it’s all a workshop, really. Looking to identify both the artists and the songs that bring us deeper into the stories.

There will be a mix of covers and originals that tells those stories and we’ve tried to stay local; part of this is about promoting

and supporting regional/ local talent!”

In our current era of reconciliation this and reconciliation that, what do you think of the phrase, reconciliACTION … and does it tie into your own personal/professional direction as a visionary and who you collaborate with?

I would agree with that.

One of the reasons that we’re doing Celebrations of Nations (founded by Michelle Lise Burnett), came from looking at our own Nations and wanting to develop a program that not only entertains but educates and enlightens people about the Indigenous experience in Canada. That became our collective goal in developing the programming for the festival. The work that I’m doing on these heritage projects; the work I do IS

reconciliation IN ACTION. I’ve been involved in these types of collaborations and partnership projects for years, with credited Native professionals and other non-Native local parliamentary professionals. When the Landscape of Nations Commemorative Memorial project began; it was an, ‘us and them’ sort of thing. By the time we were done with the project, we all shared the same values and had the same goals and aspirations for the project. It took SEVEN YEARS and somewhere along the way it unified. My focus since leaving the Smithsonian has been to focus on heritage products with lasting value related to my Haudenosaunee culture. Everything I do is related to history, culture and art.”

Thohahoken Michael Doxtater is an educator from Six Nations.

RUMBLE continued from page 22

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TWO ROW TIMES TWO ROW TIMES

September 13th, 2017 SEPTEMBER 13TH, 2017

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ATTN: Obituaries

Obituaries

HILL: DOUGLAS JAMES

SECORD: WALTER WILLIAM (JOHNNIE).

Unexpectedly on June 24, 2017 went home to be with the Creator in his 49th year. He will be lovingly remembered and greatly missed by his daughters, Alicia (Sean), Lalista, Lashawnie; Son Kage; special friend, Melissa Miller; grandchildren, Andrew, Blaze, Carter and Ryder; former wife Ali Green; son of Lesley Hill (late James), and Joseph Powless; grandson of Shirley Anderson(Doug); siblings, Tammy (Pete), Jay (Cherie), and Bill (Tanya), and many nieces, nephews, aunts, uncles, and cousins. The family will honour his life with visitation at the Styres Funeral Home, 1798 4th Line Road, Ohsweken on Friday 7-9 p.m. where funeral service will be held on Saturday September 9, 2017 at 1 p.m. www.rhbanderson.com

At St. Joseph’s Hospital, Hamilton on Friday September 8, 2017 at the age of 74 years. Beloved husband of 55 years to Brenda. Loving father of Walter Jr., Lisa & Avi, and Daniel. Dear grandpa of Rachel, Waagosh, Zawamkwa, Chiichaak, and Jackson. Son of the late Stanley & Alyce (Carpenter) Secord. Brother of the late Charlie, Edna & the late George, the late Melvin, Barb & the late John, Clara & Bill, the late Roy, Earl & Diane, Donna, and Rick & Debbie. Brother-in-law of Flora & Rick, Tom & Judy, Robin & Sam, and Scott. Also survived by many nieces & nephews. The family will honour his life with visitation at Hyde & Mott Chapel, R.H.B. Anderson Funeral Homes Ltd. 60 Main Street, South, Hagersville on Sunday from 6-8 p.m. and on Monday from 2-8 p.m. then to the Round House, New Credit Road after 9 p.m. where a gathering will be held on Tuesday September 12, 2017 at 11 a.m. followed by Interment at New Credit Cemetery. In lieu of flowers donations may be made to the Kidney Foundation or the Canadian Diabetes Association. The family extends a special thank you to Dr. Ingram, Dr. Stacey, Dr. Mayar and also doctors and nurses at the Hamilton General and St. Joseph’s for their care. www. rhbanderson.com

Yard Sale

Coming Events

Yard Sale Veterans Park Saturday, September 16, 2017 9 - 3pm area rugs, furniture, books, quilt pieces, native dolls, etc.

Plus delicious funnel cakes - 3 flavours Come and see us, we will be looking for you!

Entertainment by Dwayne Laforme Afternoon 2 to 6 pm and Cecil Sault Evening 7 to 11pm Food Available NO COVER CHARGE Just come out and enjoy Branch 90 Legion 21 Oak St Brantford September 30th

Registration

Thank You

I would like to thank the Dreamcatcher Fund for sponsoring me at Sylvan Learning in Brantford. I have improved so much in such a short period of time. It is greatly appreciated! Eve Jonathan

PERSONAL TRAINERS SPIN CLASSES YOGA CLASSES

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Coming Events

(All You Can Eat) Breakfast at St. Lukes Church Smoothtown (1246 Onondaga Rd. Near 3rd Line) Sat., Sept. 16, 2017 9:00 am - 12:00 noon Adults - $10.00 Child (6-12) - $5.00 Preschoolers Free Takeouts Available

Free Hiphop Class!!! Come try out a class!!

Guys & Girls Thursday September 14, 2017 6:00-6:45pm. Ages 8-13 6:45-7:30pm ages 14-adult 519-717-9099 Call or text for more info 1824 4th Line Ohsweken Michelle Farmers Studio of Dance & Modelling

CLASSIFIED ADS CAN NOW BE PLACED AT: Coming Events

Open Jam Sat Sept. 23 1pm Till ????

At Chiefswood Fellowship 506 4th Line 3 miles west of Ohsweken Country...Gospel...Bluegrass...Karaoke..

Door Prizes..50/50 Draw.. Silent Auction Refreshments Info Phil Sault 905-768-5442 www.chiefswoodchristianfellowship.com

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Visit us online at www.eatrightontario.ca.

3771 6th line, RR #2 Ohsweken, Ontario N0A 1M0 Phone: (905) 765-1210

Dietitians of Canada acknowledges the financial support of EatRight Ontario by the Ontario government.

TWO TWO ROW ROW TIMES TIMES

September SEPTEMBER 13th, 13TH, 2017 2017

CLUES ACROSS 1. Cereal grain 5. Small constellation 8. Pouch 11. Beef comes in these 13. Chest muscle 14. Maine city 15. Salian 16. Int’l fraternal organization 17. Greek god of war 18. Canadian harbour 20. Firearm 21. Deities 22. North, Central and South 25. After the 16th 30. Used in herbal medicine 31. Whale (Norwegian) 32. Excessive fluid accumulation in tissues 33. Insect appendages 38. Relative biological effectiveness (abbr.)

41. Small Arab monarchy 43. Former U.S. President 45. Short-lived, slender insects 47. Forms after a cut 49. Fuel 50. Made of wood 55. Whale ship captain 56. Small bed 57. Supreme being 59. NY Giants owner 60. Consumed 61. Jewish spiritual leader 62. Promotional materials 63. Business term 64. Famous cartoonist CLUES DOWN 1. Former CIA 2. Expression of sorrow or pity 3. Rhythmic patter in Indian music 4. Invests in little enterprises 5. Highest point

27 24

ARIES – Mar 21/Apr 20 Aries, don’t let plans that don’t come to fruition discourage you. Many of your plans will fall into place, and there is plenty of time to think of others. Keep dreaming away.

TAURUS – Apr 21/May 21 People close to you may be keeping secrets, Taurus. You don’t know the reason they aren’t telling you everything, but chances are you’ll get the full story soon enough.

GEMINI – May 22/Jun 21 You might feel as if your mental wiring is about to expire, Gemini. It could be time to shut the circuits down and let your brain recharge its batteries.

CANCER – Jun 22/Jul 22 Cancer, expect this week to go smoothly as you put in a lot of time and effort. Extra effort will pay off in the days ahead, and others will begin to notice.

6. Incomes 7. Poisonous plant 8. Period in astronomy 9. Passed with flying colors 10. Professional certificate 12. Dublin college scholar 14. Heroic tale 19. Satisfy 23. __ student, learns healing 24. Beloved golfer Rodriguez 25. Car mechanics group 26. Not the start 27. Engage in a contest 28. Energy-saving module 29. Within reach 34. Forms adjectives 35. Snitch

Answers for September 13, 2017 Crossword Puzzle

36. Data executive 37. Hostelry 39. Helps people see 40. “MASH” actor Gould 41. Bridge building degree 42. Moreover 44. Spoke 45. Volcanic craters 46. Swedish rock group 47. __ Veda: liturgical chant 48. Former footballer Ochocinco 51. Swiss river 52. Klu Klux __ 53. Italian Island 54. Catches 58. Baseball stat

SUDOKU

LEO – Jul 23/Aug 23 Leo, when you speak with your friends, your imagination runs wild with all the prospects of things to do. Narrow down a few of the best ideas and put them into action.

VIRGO – Aug 24/Sept 22 Virgo, whether you are dating someone new or have been with your partner for years, this week your love life will be top notch. Enjoy all the special moments you experience.

LIBRA – Sept 23/Oct 23 Everyone wants something you possess, Libra. It’s not a material object, but selfconfidence and common sense. Continue to exhibit the same passion you always do.

SCORPIO – Oct 24/Nov 22 Scorpio, you are prone to sticking to the familiar and things that might not provide much of a challenge. This is the week to try something new.

SAGITTARIUS – Nov 23/Dec 21 Sagittarius, it’s great to have many helpful, supportive people in your corner. These supporters are with you at every turn. Show them how much they’re appreciated.

CAPRICORN – Dec 22/Jan 20 Attention to detail can make or break a project for you, Capricorn. Even if it takes more time, focus on the smaller picture when working this week.

AQUARIUS – Jan 21/Feb 18 Aquarius, your way with words this week is simply outstanding. You can persuade someone to support your position, even if he or she was once opposed to the idea.

PISCES – Feb 19/Mar 20 Pisces, sharing your feelings right now can strengthen a relationship. Be sure that this is the direction you seek before uttering any words.

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