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2

TWO ROW TIMES

DECEMBER 9TH, 2015

Samsung project, potential new policies discussed at Chiefs Council

By Jayson Koblun

receive an outside second opinion before everyone would come to an understanding.

“Since the last meeting we have tried to talk through concerns with them [community and council members] directly, but they were still not happy so we went and got a second opinion,” said Detlor. “The second opinion told us no rules were being violated concerning sovereignty and did not suggest relinquishing any land rights.”

It was not made known to those listening in on the council meeting who the second opinion was from.

Detlor is hopeful that after this council meeting the problems with Samsung could finally be

SIX NATIONS – A report from the Haudenosaunee Development Institute (HDI) was an important topic at the Haudenosaunee Confederacy Chiefs Council (HCCC) this weekend that addressed several concerns council had brought forth in previous meetings.

Members of the community and a few council members were still unclear as to what was happening with respect to the multi-billion dollar windmill project planned

by Samsung – regarding sovereignty and land rights.

Aaron Detlor, HDI lawyer, said that he tried to deal with those concerns directly, but had to

put to rest – aside from the fact that Samsung is refusing to pay their administration fees on the project – which total upwards of $75 000.

“We’ve asked them [Samsung] to honour their terms, but they are refusing,” said Detlor.

The council decided that it would be a good idea for HDI to continue in trying to receive payment.

The Haudenosaunee Tobacco Commission (HTC) was asked at the last council meeting to begin to put together and present a visible work plan. To show some of their progress, HTC would like to form a team of board members consisting of individuals from HTC and the council

to represent the community.

Council said they will consider having board members suggested by the next council meeting.

HTC is looking for three members from the HCCC to be representatives on the board.

Justice Gethin Edward and Amber Skye, coordinator of the Moving Forward Together conference, were at council in the morning and gave a presentation on the two-day health conference regarding traditional health and were looking for approval at a national level.

Skye said that she and her team are trying to find a way to integrate mainstream and traditional health practices

together so that supporters who hold to either side can still feel connected.

“Many traditional practitioners are already on board with us,” said Skye. “Several clan mothers showed a lot of interest in the council meeting.”

Lynda Powless, HDI media director and publisher of the Turtle Island News, put forth some ideas for the council to consider as well.

She is asking that the council consider posting the meeting’s agenda ahead of time to give people knowledge of what is to be discussed throughout the day and also for the minutes to be posted sometime after the previous council meeting.

Powless proposed to council that she would like to be given the opportunity to develop a reporter’s policy at the HCCC, asking all news outlets to follow the protocol of announcing themselves prior to a meeting so council would be aware of any reporter’s presence.

“All legitimate media follow these standards,” she said.

Council said that they would consider allowing Powless to develop a reporter’s policy for all journalists to adhere to if they are seeking admission into the council meetings.

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TWO ROW TIMES

DECEMBER 9TH, 2015

3

Local family opens Christmas tree farm

By Chezney Martin SIX NATIONS – Located at the far end of Third Line, you can tell you’ve reached J & D Christmas Trees when you see a home surrounded by tall Colorado Blue Spruces, which look like dense pine trees with a hint of blue in the needles.

At the farm, visitors are greeted with a picnic table covered with music speakers, cookies and hot chocolate with the stage set beside a tractor wagon pointing to a field of spruces.

Janis Monture and her sister Arielle Monture, explained that the business has been in the making for a long time.

“This is our first year,” said Monture. “My mom and dad actually started the business about twenty-seven years ago. It was supposed to be my dad’s retirement plan, and then he got busy with his own consulting and so, I actually got inspired by a Christmas movie earlier in the

Janis and Arielle Monture pose with a Colorado Blue Spruce and the wagon that provides rides for visitors to enjoy.

PHOTO BY CHEZNEY MARTIN

fall. And I thought, well you know we have these trees and they’ve just been sitting back there and we

weren’t really doing anything with them, so I told my dad if I can get the word out and just start with lo-

cal marketing, would we be able to start the farm?

And so, my husband and I said we’ll take the lead and

my sisters have been helping this first weekend,” she said.

Monture said that one of the goals of the farm is to provide customers with an experience, where they can make a morning or afternoon of it with refreshments, a wagon ride, and a trek through the pines to find that special tree.

“An experience is one of the things we wanted to give people,” she said, mentioning that the wagon ride is about 15 minutes.

“So, they can cut their own trees, or take one of the trees that we already precut.” she said.

Blue spruces are a hardy type of tree, which means less clean up and fewer concerns about longevity for customers.

“They last quite a bit longer than some of the balsam firs or the regular Christmas trees, and they don’t lose their needles as much,” she said, noting that when shaken barely any needles fall. “And we precut literally the day of so

they’re not sitting around in a lot for weeks on end,” she said, also mentioning that the trees take years to grow. “Typically they’re a slow growing tree, so it takes from fifteen to twenty years.”

Monture mentioned that her father registered the business thinking that he would follow through with it, but the sisters decided to take action this year.

“Me and my other sister Denise literally planted the saplings many years ago, before Arielle was born. So, that’s why it’s called J & D, for me and my sister Denise,” she said.

J & D Christmas Trees is located at 3629 Third Line Road on Six Nations, and may be reached by phone at 519-732-6548, or through their Facebook page J & D Christmas Trees.

The farm will be open to visitors on December 12, 13, 19 and 20 from 10 am to 5 pm.

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TWO ROW TIMES

5

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6

TWO ROW TIMES

DECEMBER 9TH, 2015

From the Desk of Jonathan Garlow:

The responsibility to inform

The community members who lived at Kanonhstaton before the OPP raid of April 20th remember a skinny young activist who went by the name Jeex. This guy carried around a big camera and lived at the site and basically hung out day after day video journaling the events and learning about his people and government.

He later recorded the violent confrontation and called it Day Zero – this film will be released on YouTube for the 10th anniversary of Kanonhstaton (Douglas Creek Estates).

Two years ago this young man formed the news organization known to us as the Two Row Times as a sole proprietor.

Although the times have changed, my love for the community and for the people still motivates me.

I’ve gotten older and my face has earned a few more wrinkles and scars but my commitment is unchanged.

In the years following Kanonhstaton I have watched as our negotiators have sat with Canada as they attempted to be recognized internationally. I have attended Chiefs Council to show support for our government and attended

Sour Springs for ceremony.

I’ve enjoyed many discussions with elders and our knowledge keepers to continue growing as an individual and as a community member.

One thing I was taught was that we used to have War Chiefs who would usually be a brother or cousin to the Peace Chief. The War Chief would double as a security guard and also as an accountability partner for the Peace Chief. He would make sure that a Chief would say what his clan mother instructed him to say during political discussions. But here in Grand River, the Code of Handsome Lake gradually phased out the role of War Chief and today that place sits vacant.

So this summer it became the responsibility of the Two Row Times to inform the community members of agreements and dealings that were being carried out on their behalf by the Haudenosaunee Confederacy Chiefs Council (HCCC) via the Haudenosaunee Development Institute (HDI) including the Samsung Engagement Agreement. Some have said we become a whistle blow-

er or a crying eagle at that time and since then there has been a disinformation campaign against us to discredit our journalists and question our motives and integrity as a company.

It just so happens that the official media advisor of the HCCC and the HDI media director is Turtle Island News publisher Lynda Powless. At Chiefs Council sessions I am usually overlooked and skipped when packages of information is being handed out and I have grown accustomed to being left out of the loop when it comes to HDI business.

But this month matters were taken a step further when HCCC’s media adviser took to the floor and said “To prevent disruptions in the future, I propose a Reporters Policy. One issue we have is strangers coming into council. In the past it hasn’t been an issue because it has been our own people who understand our council and protocols but in the summer this hasn’t been the case. We have people who haven’t covered council, haven’t been to longhouse before and as a result of that some issues are getting disrupted and misunderstood.”

In addition to these comments, my journalist who accompanied me to Chiefs Council this week to report on the items discussed was also asked to stop taking notes, which we did.

The proposal was approved and Ms. Powless is currently devising a Reporters Policy and we are

Volume 3, Issue 18 657 Mohawk Road Six Nations of the Grand River Territory, Ontario, N0A 1H0 Make all cheques payable to: Garlow Media Printed at Ricter Web, Brantford ON

very interested in what she will come up with. Although I did not have the privilege of being raised in longhouse like her or having matrilineal Mohawk blood like Lynda does (My mother was Potawatomi), I nevertheless grew up in this Six Nations community my entire life and am adequately familiar with the protocols of the Gayanasrakowa the Great Law of Peace.

Because of our long and glorious history as a people I believe that the HCCC and the HDI should be held accountable to Six Nations. Part of the accountability process includes allowing press into council and/or public meetings to take note of and report on the discussions that occur there for community mem-

bers who are unable to attend.

It has been insinuated by certain agitators that the Two Row Times is aligned with the Elected Council and has an anti-Confederacy agenda.

Nothing could be further from the truth. The Two Row Times is proudly independent and we are controlled by no government, corporation or body.

We believe in freedom of the press, and that out of all democracies in the world our government should be the most transparent and open of them all.

The HCCC’s media director believes so as well and has stated in the July 22, 2015 edition of the Turtle Island News “It is in fact a government that is inclusive and gives weight to all voices,

supportive or critical.”

Implementing restrictive policies against the Two Row Times could be perceived as either censorship at best, or at worst – a cut-throat business attempt to maintain a monopoly on Confederacy related news. It makes me wonder how much longer this conflict of interest will continue.

So today I would gladly like to announce that regardless of what this Reporter’s Policy may be; the Two Row Times will be at every single Chiefs Council not just as the only independent media organization on Six Nations but also as concerned community members who truly care for the well-being of all the nations represented.

A documentary capturing the events of April 20th called Day Zero by Jonathan Garlow will be released on the Two Row Times YouTube channel for the 10th anniversary of Kanonhstaton, the Protected Place. This image is from the film OPP in 2006 before his passing. IMAGE BY JONATHAN GARLOW

Publisher: Garlow Media Editor: Jonathan Garlow Senior Writer: Jim Windle Social Media: Nahnda Garlow Production: Dave LaForce Local Reporter: Chezney Martin Arts & Culture: Lindsay Monture Advertising Coordinator: Josh Bean Web Manager: Benjamin Doolittle Advertising Sales: Bob Bradley Main office: (519) 900-5535 Editorial: (519) 900-6241 Advertising: (519) 900-6373 For advertising information: ads@tworowtimes.com General inquiries: tworowtimes@gmail.com Website: www.tworowtimes.com

DECEMBER 9TH, 2015

TWO ROW TIMES

7

Chief LaForme passes the torch in New Credit

By Jim Windle NEW CREDIT — After 14 years serving the Mississaugas of the New Credit as Elected Chief, Bryan LaForme has decided to “hang it up and let somebody else have a go at it,” as he puts it.

Over the course of those 14 years, LaForme has seen a lot happen in his community, some good and some not-so-good, but he maintains the good times far outweighed the bad.

With this Saturday’s elections on the near horizon, LaForme feels bittersweet about leaving office after winning seven consecutive mandates from the people, but believes it’s the right time to do so.

“I never really planned on serving that long,” he says. “It just kinda happened that way because we were always in the middle of projects that I wanted to see through. It certainly has been a privilege, for me anyway, to represent our community and have the community’s support along with that of my family, particularly my wife Liz who always supported what I did and dealt with me being away from home all the time. It kind of puts a strain on a family but she has always been there for me.”

He presently has no ambitions to run for any other office, provincially or nationally, but reserves that consideration for another time, if ever.

“I’ve been asked to do a few things but I have not decided yet,” he says.

“I want to take some time

Mississaugas of the New Credit will soon have a new Chief. Outgoing Chief, Bryan LaForme, has decided to pass the torch to a new generation after 14 years as Chief. One of the many good memories LaForme will be taking with him was his community hosting the Pan/Am Games this past summer.

LaForme is pictured here joking back stage with the legendary Buffy St.Marie at the Pan Am Gala. PHOTO BY JIM WINDLE off and go where I want to, when I want to for a while and get all that out of my system.”

For 10–years of his term in office, he was in negotiations over the Mississauga land claim which was eventually settled in 2010 to the tune of $145 million, the largest settlement in Canadian history up until that point.

“You are never going to please everyone,” acknowledges LaForme. “Some think we should have held out longer, but we were faced with a take it or leave it offer and by accepting it, we have secured at least some future for our people through investments.”

Every registered band member also receives an annual interest payment of between $1500 and

$3,500, every year just before Christmas, depending on how the investments do on the stock market.

“The high points for me were the Mississauga settlement, which were very tense at times,” he reflects. “The other was to host the Pan Am Games on our traditional territory this past summer. I think the Games really put New Credit on the map as far as recognition goes.”

Despite some disappointments he believes his community’s involvement on the Pan Am Games was well worth the hard work and headaches.

“It really let people know who we are,” he says.

LaForme was especially proud of the Pan Am torch run that came through the New Credit

Community in advance of the games and the attention it brought to New Credit.

“It was good that it would come through a First Nations Territory, but it also gave recognition and honour to the ‘Front Runners,’” says LaForme.

The Front Runners, as they have been called, were a group of young boys who, because of their athleticism and feel good photo-ops, were picked to run the torch from Winnipeg into Minnesota, at distance of around 500 miles, back in the 1960s.

“They were residential school boys,” Laforme recalls. “After running it for 500 miles, when they got to the stadium with the torch, they were not allowed to go in. They had

to hand it off to a non-Native to carry the torch in.

They were then taken to a restaurant where they were given a pancake breakfast and sent back to residential school.”

The front runners, now elderly men, were on hand at a number of events leading up to and during this year’s Pan Am Games.

Any disappointments stemmed from not being included in the planning of the games from the beginning and being forced to play catch-up with a panel of people who did not understand the concept of being a host nation and what that means to First Nations.

Other highlights have to do directly with the People of New Credit.

“We were able to build

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more housing,” he says.

“We started a sub-division, we got water, even though it is not completed yet. We also have a new Community Centre.”

Sitting at a table at the Country Style Coffee Shop and Bistro at the New Credit Plaza, Laforme looked around with pride in the community obtaining a franchise, the first Native owned Country Style franchise in the chain.

LaForme is also proud of the friends, associates and good relationships he has had opportunity to make during his time as Chief, including National leaders of both Canada and Onkwehonwe Nations across Turtle Island.

At the same time, however, LaForme was pleased with the platform he and all First Nations had to help educate Canadians about the role they have played in the building of Canada.

The most important message he believes was delivered, and the message he always carried to the non-Native world, is the individuality of all 633 First Nations across Canada and the 133 throughout Ontario.

“My message has been that you can’t use a cookie cutter approach in dealing with First Nations,” he says. “We are all different.”

This coming election, LaForme doesn’t mind revealing whom he will be voting for. His money is on longtime councillor Stacey LaForme to take over his office. Stacey is running against former New Credit Chief, Larry Sault.

8

TWO ROW TIMES

DECEMBER 9TH, 2015

Resident defends his recycling plans

By Jim Windle

SIX NATIONS — Six Nations resident Earl Johnson of Third Line Road, has what he believes to be a solution for the overburdened and highly polluted Fourth Line community dump site which stands like a mountain abutting the rear of his land.

He became the centre of controversy recently when members of the Men’s Fire stopped the train of dump trucks leading to his Third Line property.

At the time, Johnson agreed to stop the deliveries until the misunderstanding is resolved. He also chose not to speak to the media until this week to explain his plan for a recycle business and why he believes it is needed.

“I believe I have the solution for the dump,” he told Two Row Times.

“I intend to join forces with Bill (Warner) from A&W Recycling and build a large recycling facility here on this side.”

The current facility for A&W is too small and they can’t handle everything at that location, which on the dump site itself.

“The reason why I brought in the dirt is because I need a berm all the way around to protect against the wind blowing papers and junk all over the place and onto my neighbours’ land,” he explains. “All my life I guess I was misinformed about what you can do on your land. I was always told that this is my land and I

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Third Line Resident Earl Johnson spoke with the Two Row Times this week after members of the Men's Fire stopped the shipment of dozens of dump truck loads of what was feared to be contaminated waste from Toronto and Hamilton. PHOTO BY JIM WINDLE can do what I want on it as long as it doesn’t interfere with my neighbours.

That’s why I just went ahead and did it. But now that I know better, I am out to fix everything and go through the proper channels.”

Johnson is scheduled to present his business plan to the Elected Council on December 15th and to make it right with the people.

“The dump is just getting bigger and bigger every day and polluting my land and that of others through leaching from the unprotected mountains of garbage

next to my property,” he says. “That dump has no gas wells in it, and it’s almost like a methane time bomb.”

“It is my property that they have destroyed by not caring about our people,” he said.

Johnson’s plan is to have a proper weight scales and enough acreage to handle and sort all kinds of waste materials for recycling with his new partners from A&W Recyclers.

He says there will be no fee to use his new facility and plans to employ a sizable staff, making his money from selling the

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recyclables.

Regarding reports of toxic waste mulched in with the soil he is receiving, Johnson says nothing could be further from the truth and insists there is no restricted or hazardous waste mixed with the soil he has been bringing in to date.

He says his suppliers of the soil have all been approved by Environment Canada with papers to prove it is safe and contains no asbestos or other toxins.

“I told the guy I am dealing with that if there is any contamination in

any of that soil, I do not want it,” he says.

But why the mulch in the soil?

Johnson says there is nothing sinister about what he is doing and says, “The reason for the mulch is to absorb a large swampy area between my property and that of the dump, which has turned into a small lake of stinky black water before I put gravel over it.”

He claims to have the support of other businesses to work with him on the large-scale project.

At the rear of his property is a stand of

Carolinian forest, which is dying due to the pollution in the soil from the dump.

There is a government ditch which crosses his land, which he believes is also polluted due to the dump.

Johnson is concerned over what he believes has been a “misunderstanding” and miscommunication between himself and the Men’s Fire who stopped the delivery of soil to Johnson’s land believing it to contain contaminants.

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TWO ROW TIMES

9

SIX NATIONS - Mr. MacLeod's Grade 4 Class at IL Thomas School won a food drive competition against 13 other classes with a total of 111 food items collected, on Friday, December 4. "As a school we want to give back to the community in a good way at this time of year. You know, help families that could use the extra help and teach our students values that we believe are important," said school Principal Mrs. Reva Bomberry. PHOTO BY CHEZNEY MARTIN

OHSWEKEN - Six Nations Police were stationed in front of Six Nations Plaza on Chiefswood Road last Friday to kick off the RIDE program just in time for the busy holiday season. Six Nations Police Chief Glenn Lickers, along with Deputy Chief Rocki Smith, Inspector Darren Montour, A/Staff Sgt. Dave Smoke and Community Service Officer Janna Miller were on hand to mark the beginnings of a safe holiday season for the community.

NEW CREDIT - Santa gets very busy this time of year and he was able to fit in a visit to the New Credit Community Hall over the weekend.

PHOTO SUBMITTED BY SIX NATIONS POLICE.

PHOTO BY JIM WINDLE.

IF YOU BOOZE DON’T CRUISE

The Six Nations Police Service is set to launch their annual Festive Season R.I.D.E. (Reduce Impaired Driving Everywhere) campaign throughout the community during the holiday season. Six Nations Police officers are vigilant year round in an effort to reduce impaired driving but those efforts are increased this time of year with dedicated R.I.D.E. spot checks to coincide with the usual increase of social gatherings and the increase of alcohol consumption during the holiday season.

We are committed to keeping the roads in our community safe and our R.I.D.E. campaign is an important part of that commitment.

We also continue to encourage the public to call 911 when they see a suspected impaired driver. Keeping our roads safe is a shared responsibility and police often receive reports of suspected impaired drivers from other motorists. As your police service we want to remind community members to plan ahead and make alternate arrangements to prevent drinking and driving. Arrangements such as choosing a designated driver, calling a taxi or arranging for a friend or family member to pick you up are all great alternatives to drinking and driving.

FROM ALL OF US AT THE SIX NATIONS POLICE SERVICE, WE WISH EVERYONE A SAFE AND HAPPY HOLIDAY SEASON.

SIX NATIONS POLICE - 519 445-2811

10

TWO ROW TIMES

DECEMBER 9TH, 2015

Ronahtaskats Community Living Gift Shop re-opens after fire

By Chezney Martin OHSWEKEN - After experiencing a fire two and a half months ago in September, Ronahtaskats Gift Shop reopened its doors on Monday December 7, just in time for the holidays and with a lot of new items.

The shop has an air of promise as what looks like brand-new inventory shines on the shelves and hangers, with tee-pee

lanterns, art pieces, bead work, and much more on display.

Shop Supervisor Joel Jamieson explained that this reopening is what he calls a “soft opening,” and once the shop is fully stocked, it will become a training centre for work experience.

“This is our soft opening, so we’re going to be having a grand opening in the New Year. So, this is just to get some stuff

Proud To Be, Twindian Designs and Carhartt items displayed near one another prove that the store carries a good mix of local and mainstream brands.

This beadwork done by Susan Hill is an example of how Ronahtaskats is veering into buying stock from local artists and crafters, to support and promote artists in the community.

Located just inside of Ohsweken, the shop hopes to fully re-stock for the coming new year, but has opened its doors for holiday shoppers. going for Christmas,” said Jamieson. “We’re kind of changing the direction of the store a little bit.

Before we were selling many different things, but now what we’re trying to do is buy from local artists and crafters.

We have some beadwork, some local carvings, and some baskets, and we also have some paintings, and these are new items to the store,” he explained, motioning around the shop.

“We will be carrying some of our regular items as well, so the blankets that we sell, the Carhartt, and the Pendleton wallets and blankets. We’re going to be selling some of our original items that were big sellers to the store, and we’re trying to also sell local things so people can come to us, and we buy wholesale,” he said. “So, this is just to let everyone know that we’re open again, and come the new year hopefully the whole store will be stocked,” he said.

Jamieson then explained the idea of a “fire sale.”

“I think many people are coming in expecting that we’re having a fire sale, and we sort of evaluated the product and there was just too much smoke damage,” he said. “We just went against it, and we decided it wasn’t going to be

worth our while or to the individuals in the community to have a fire sale.” he said, further explaining that the cause of the fire hasn’t been confirmed, but there has been specu-

lation that it was arson.

The shop hours will be Monday to Wednesday 9 am to 4 pm, Thursday and Friday 9 am to 5 pm, and Saturday 9 am to 3 pm, and Sunday 10

am to 3 pm until Christmas. Jamieson added that Community Living will be hosting a bazaar for the community on Saturday, December 12, and all are welcome.

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TWO ROW TIMES

DECEMBER 9TH, 2015

11

Mohawk Chapel welcomes Christmas season with special service

By Chezney Martin BRANTFORD – Community members from both Six Nations and the Brantford area gathered inside Mohawk Chapel for their Annual Christmas Service on Sunday, December 7.

After an opening address recited by Michael Montour, several prayers were offered along with Christmas carols. Reverend Larry Brown explained that he is one of twelve that can wear his regalia, and the church itself represents the unity of two people.

“This church brings two communities together, the community of Six Nations and the community of Brantford, and one of the things I spoke about during the service was learning to walk in the way

of the Two Row Wampum,” said Brown, motioning to a stained glass window

depicting the original Mohawk Village with a British flag and the Two Row

SIX NATIONS – Councillor Roger Jonathan opened the Six Nations Council meeting in prayer on Tuesday evening before moving forward to discuss issues within the community.

Representatives from Rekindling Our Fire (ROF) group asked council on Dec. 8 if they could hold a Christmas dinner on Christmas Eve at the community centre.

“We’re trying to get the community involved,” said a ROF spokeswoman.

“There’s a lot of people hurting this time of year and we’d like to see everyone come together for some encouragement.”

ROF is a grassroots movement against suicide in the community and has almost 900 followers on its Facebook page. In November they built a lodge that housed what they called a sacred flame, where those affected could gather and commemorate friends and family members they’ve lost to suicide.

Councillor Helen Miller commended the group for striving to brighten peoples’ spirits during the holidays, which she said can be tough for community members this time of year.

“I can’t say no to a group in our community

doing good things just because it is a holiday,” said Miller.

Council agreed to let ROF put on the dinner and waived the fees involved, which total $537, including a $25 deposit to hold the time and space.

Council approved that the Ministry of Children and Youth Services could provide funding for a Child Welfare designation capacity building and Aboriginal Alternate Dispute Resolution, totalling nearly $2.5 million. A recommendation put forth by the The Human Service Committee (HSC).

The HSC also asked council to designate one of their own members from the Six Nations Elected Council to be a community champion representative for the 2015 to 2017 Active Grand Project, which would help improve access to recreation in Six Nations, Brantford and Brant County.

Council decided that more information was needed from the HSC before they could make a decision as to whether or not they are interested and will bring the issue up again at the next meeting.

Representatives from the Six Nations Natural Gas company were there

to present some financial reports.

Councillor Miller said that the report looked fine, but she didn’t see any section addressing the company’s history of bad debts.

A representative from Six Nations Natural Gas said that he did not have the information with him to properly address any issues regarding debt within the company at that time.

Rev. Larry Brown says he is learning to walk in the way of the Two Row Wampum and that services at Mohawk Chapel are meant to bring the community of Six Nations and the community of Brantford together. PHOTO BY CHEZNEY MARTIN

Wampum. “That’s one of the ways in which we can make this world into the place of peace and love and justice that we all pray for,” he said.

Mohawk Chapel Event Coordinator Jacqueline Jamieson estimated that over 70 people had been in attendance, with many familiar faces from Six Nations, including Geronimo Henry.

“He’s been our greeter for the past two services, so he just comes in and gives people their program and their books. Which is nice because this church was used as the residential school church, so it’s a nice kind of way of reconciliation,” she said. “It’s always great to see people in the church and using the church. Chief Ava Hill was here too, and we’re always

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ly geared towards Christmas. “Christmas hymns were sung, and we talked a lot about Christmas. We also talked about the violence that’s going on in the world and how we just want to keep [peace] going, and keep giving thanks and send our prayers to those who are in need right now,” she said, noting that it was a good service.

Jamieson shared that the Mohawk Chapel is a space that welcomes all.

“Everyone’s welcome,” she said. “Every time, I see someone new or someone who ‘discovers’ the place, which is really neat,” she said. The event provided attendees new and old with the chance to socialize, with light refreshments served in the downstairs hall following the service.

Representatives from the Six Nations Natural Gas company presenting financial information to the council. PHOTO BY JASON KOBLUN

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thankful to have her,” she said, including regular attendants and the organist that is also the chairman for the church. “And the guy that did the design for our windows was from Dundas, and we actually had his second cousin here today. He has passed on now, but she was here from Dundas which is really neat,” she said.

Jamieson explained that there are many original components within the church, not just the beautiful stained glass windows depicting its intertwined history.

“One thing that we do differently from other churches is that we sing the hymns in the Mohawk language, so that’s a nice addition to what we do here,” she said, explaining that the service was main-

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TWO ROW TIMES

DECEMBER 9TH, 2015

SNC Food bank receives big donation

By Jayson Koblun OHSWEKEN – The Six Nations Community Food Bank (SNCFB) received a large donation last week.

The SNCFB has been a blessing for people in the community during the holidays and throughout the year but has strict budgets and growing costs – so donations from people like Bill Monture of Six Nations are greatly appreciated.

“The food bank is a good thing for the community,” said Monture, a spokesman for the Men’s Fire. “They help out a lot of people in need.”

Monture donated a large sum of money between 10 and 15 thousand dollars and really wants to emphasize that the value lies in how the donation will benefit the community instead of the exact dollar amount.

“It’s not about the money, it’s the fact that people are in need and I am in the position to help them out,” he said. “Everything we do is for our people, it’s not about self gain.”

The donation will help

Six Nations Police make a donation to SNCFB

Bill Monture, Charley Hill and a member of the Men's Fire standing inside the storage unit given by Monture showcasing a small portion of what Wednesday's donation bought the food bank. provide food and household cleaning products for the estimated 400 individuals served monthly at the SNCFB. “Products from it [the donation] will last well into next year,” said Char-

ley Hill, co-ordinator of the SNCFB. “It’s a lot of stuff that we can’t necessarily afford within the food bank’s budget.”

The donation was given on Wednesday Dec. 3 and has already been

spent on the items that the food bank needed, now it only needs to be processed and stored.

Hill said that the food bank has not been able to offer household cleaning or hygienic products

in recent months due to its strict budget but she is excited that its recently stocked shelves now have more to offer.

“We haven’t had household and cleaning products for awhile so

people stopped asking for them.” she said. “Now we have lots and I can start telling people that they’re available again.”

Aside from funds, Monture also saw a need for extra storage and has given the food bank a portable storage container that has been filled with toiletries and other nonperishable items.

Alex Martin, one of the seven volunteers that help at the food bank, is really looking forward to help the team process all of the new supplies.

“My favourite part is the donations,” she said.

“Helping out and stacking shelves is a lot of fun too.”

This is the third year Monture has donated to the food bank and hopes that in the future, more donations of any amount will happen throughout the year, not just at Christmas.

“There’s a lot of people in need in the community and donations shouldn’t be given only at Christmas,” he said. “It should happen year round.”

By Jayson Koblun OHSWEKEN – The SNCFB also received a donation from the Six Nation's Police of $1 000 as part of the food bank's "Helping Hands for the Holidays" campaign. Police Chief Glenn Lickers was at the food bank Thursday, December 4 to give the cheque to the food bank's coordinator, Charley Hill.

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TWO ROW TIMES

Recognizing the Thunder Bay is Jay Treaty could the new murder help heal social capital of Canada: dysfunction, StatsCan George-Kanentiio THUNDER BAY - Accord-

AKWESASNE - Akwesasne Mohawk journalist Doug George-Kanentiio has a solution for indigenous communities that are in dire straits, whether it be from lack of food security, or economic dependence on the Canadian state. Kanentiio says that the solution has been under our noses the whole time. The Jay Treaty of 1794 was signed between British colonists and the Americans to ensure Indigenous nations could freely, with their person and their goods, travel across the borders imposed by colonialism. Now that Trudeau’s government is talking about renewing the nation to nation agreements, Kanentiio says now is the time for a formal recognition of the Jay Treaty. “We [have] the right to control our economic destinies,” he says.

The Liberal government has promised 500-million-dollars to boost Indigenous economy through funding community programming and education.

However, Kanentiio says that a formal recognition of the ignored Jay Treaty would “unlock [the] enormous economic potential across aboriginal Canada.” In the 80’s the formation of a native free trade zone including nations from across Turtle Island replicated agreements that indigenous nations had with each other pre-contact. Such an agreement would ensure that we would be able to transport good at less cost to communities that need it the most. Kanentiio says he is an eternal optimist and hopes that social dysfunction can be helped through economic sovereignty.

“This is our chance.”

ing to Statistics Canada and it’s annual Severe Crime report, Thunder Bay is the new murder capital of Canada on a per capita basis. The report designates Aboriginal homicide at the top of that list as well, showing that Aboriginal men are 7 times more likely to be murdered and Aboriginal women 6 times more likely. The studies show that there is a direct link between poverty and murder.

Brad King, frontline worker at Shelter House in Thunder Bay, says he “has hope for change in Thunder Bay’s new Liberal MP, Patty Hajdu,” who is also the new Minister for Status of Women. King hopes that her understanding of homelessness and the issues behind it, could help to end it. Perhaps even to become a voice for society’s most marginalized.

Deputy Chief of Thunder Bay Police Service, Andrew Hay believes that, “Violence is driven by the issues of alcohol and poverty and homelessness and addictions and that will continue to plague Thunder Bay until we address these core issues.”

However, Hay fails to note the impacts of racism and the direct links between poverty and murder. Considering that Aboriginal people make up 8% of Thunder Bay’s population, yet constitute 80% of the homeless population, perhaps it’s time to look beyond ideas of criminality. There are deep seeded issues that must be addressed. Tools like the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Report and the upcoming inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women are available

and could lead to genuine reconciliation and justice.

Trudeau fights to include Indigenous rights in Paris Climate Agreements The 2015 United Nations Paris Climate Conference, also known as COP21, is underway in Paris, France. For two weeks, 147 world leaders, including Justin Trudeau, are meeting to “achieve a legally binding and universal agreement on climate, with the aim of keeping global warming below 2C.” The past five years are expected to go down as the “warmest yet” on modern record. 50, 000 participants are attending, with 25, 000 being from government, intergovernmental organizations, United Nations agencies, non-governmental organizations and civil society. The Indigenous Environmental Network participates and have been quick to call out the “annexation” of Indigenous rights language from the operative text being drafted at the conference. According to IEN, Indigenous peoples are on the frontlines of climate change.

Dramatic climate changes include the detrimental effects that warming waters have on migrating salmon, for example.

The Global Indigenous Caucus, a delegation of Indigenous representatives from the Arctic to the Amazon, reacted with a kayak flotilla to demonstrate their dissatisfaction.

Hundreds attended the event. Justin Trudeau responded: “I have instructed people to strongly advocate for the inclusion of language that reflects the importance of respecting the rights of Indigenous peoples. We have also highlighted the importance of considering Indigenous traditional knowledge alongside scientific analysis.” Trudeau has been lauded by First Na-

DECEMBER 9TH, 2015

tion leaders for fighting to include Indigenous rights in the climate treaty process, although it is opposed by the United States and the European Union. However, Elizabeth May, a lawyer with more than a decade of climate negotiation experience said not to expect that the inclusion of these rights will help Aboriginal battles with resource extraction practices. “I don’t see any direct benefit for our Canadian pipeline battles.”

TRC Commissioners cautiously optimistic about Trudeau's promises

On Tuesday, commissioners of

the the

Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) were pleased to hear PM Trudeau’s commitment to implementing the 94 recommendations contained in the report. In a speech to over 300 chiefs and their proxies, Trudeau indicated that his government wants to build a new relationship with First Nations. TRC Commissioner Marie Wilson said that she was pleased with the tone of the speech, “as long as there is progress being made in partnership and collaboration, I’ll be happy.” However, TRC Commissioner Murray Sinclair says: “First of all, they are words. We need to keep that in mind. It is always about action.

We have to be firm and resolute because we recognize it is going to take many generations.”

The TRC report will be released December 15 in Ottawa. It contains a full and detailed

analysis how the conclusions were reached. It also includes audio versions of the summary.

The report has also been translated into Mi’kmaq, Ojibway, Cree, Dine and Inuktitut.

Accessibility of the document has been very important during the drafting process.

Details are included, like graphs, tables and charts, in order to respond to some reactions to our calls to action. For example, incarceration rates have doubled since 1991, as well the number of Indigenous children being taken into care is now six times higher than in 1990. “If you keep doing what you are doing and expect to change things, you are crazy” said Sinclair.

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission was created as part of the multi-billion dollar settlement between Ottawa and residential school survivors.

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TWO ROW TIMES

DECEMBER 9TH, 2015

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TWO ROW TIMES

DECEMBER 9TH, 2015

Prime Minister Trudeau’s Speech from the Throne brings hope

By Jim Windle OTTAWA — Traditionally, every new session of the Canadian Parliament opens with a Speech from the Throne in which the Prime Minister lays out in very broad terms the goals, initiatives and direction of the upcoming sessions. The speech, although prepared by the PM, is read by the Governor General on his behalf.

This year, of course, was the first Speech from the Throne under new Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau.

Many of the campaign promises were reiterated by Trudeau from the Sir John A. Macdonald Building in Ottawa before Friday’s opening of the 42nd Parliament.

Mu lt i- d i sc ipl i n a r y artist David Charette, originally from the Wikwemikong Unceded Reserve (located on Manitoulin Island in Ontario) performed an Indigenous honour song for Their Excellencies the Governor General of Canada the Right Honourable David Johnston and Mrs. Sharon Johnston, Prime Minister Trudeau and Mrs. Sophie Grégoire-Trudeau, and other members of the Vice-Regal party.

Although the speech was short by former Prime Minister’s standards — a mere 1,800 words — it contained his government’s need for “nation-to-nation” relations with Indigenous peoples within Canada.

In particular, he promised on Friday to move ahead on adopting the 94 recommendations of the Truth and Reconciliation commission which resulted from the examined effects of a longstanding policy that forced indigenous children into government-funded boarding schools, a system it called “cultural genocide.”

That included the formation of an inquiry panel to investigate why a disproportionately large number of indigenous women are murdered or go missing, improving the level of health care in native communities, powers of native groups and the recognition of indigenous laws.

Governor General David Johnston and PM Justin Trudeau share a lighter moment during Trudeau's first speech from the throne.

PHOTO FROM JUSTIN TRUDEAU’S FACEBOOK PAGE

Also, to jointly develop with indigenous peoples a Royal Proclamation of Reconciliation to be issued by the Crown.

The proclamation would build on the Royal Proclamation of 1763 and the Treaty of Niagara of 1764, and reaffirm the nation-to-nation relationship between indigenous peoples and the Crown.

The TRC recommendations also calls Canada and the provinces to repudiate concepts used to justify European sovereignty over indigenous peoples and lands, such as the Doctrine of Discovery and terra nullius, and to reform those laws, government policies, and litigation strategies that continue to rely on such concepts.

Many of the TRC’s recommendations echoes those of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

They include, respecting Indigenous peoples’ right to self- determination in spiritual matters, including the right to practice, develop, and teach their own spiritual and religious traditions, customs, and ceremonies.

Another important shift in the relationship

is a call to all religious denominations and faith groups who have not already done so to repudiate concepts used to justify European sovereignty over Indigenous lands and peoples, such as the Doctrine of Discovery and terra nullius.

An issue the former Harper Conservatives have avoided throughout its 11-year term, that

being the revelation of the buried remains and information on missing children from residential school system, is to be brought to light.

Still other areas of Canada’s promised renaissance related to its relationship with Onkwehonwe people cover areas such as Child Welfare, Education, Language and Culture, Health, Justice,

Equality for Indigenous People in the Legal System, Youth Programs, and more.

“Canadians have been clear and unambiguous in their desire for real change,” Mr. Johnston told a joint session of the House of Commons and the Senate. “Canadians want their government to do different things, and to do things differently.”

Other mainstream issues to be adjusted were included as well. A “typical” family of four will receive an extra $2,500 tax-free annually.

Canadians “want leadership that is focused on the things that matter most to them,” said Governor General Johnston, the Queen’s representative in Canada.

“Things like growing the economy, creating jobs, strengthening the middle class, and helping those working hard to join it. …

This is the fair thing to do, and the smart thing to do for Canada’s economy.”

Trudeau underscored his plan to roll back many measures introduced by Stephen Harper over the past decade.

Trudeau affirmed the government’s commitment to admit 25,000 refugees from Syria by the end of February.

The speech said the government would seek to rebuild relations with “our closest friend and partner, the United States,” a relationship that was strained under Mr. Harper.

Words are cheap, but in this case encouraging and it will take the AFN, and other Indigenous representatives to keep the Trudeau government’s feet to the fire to follow through with concrete action.

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TWO ROW TIMES

DECEMBER 9TH, 2015

17

TRC final report to be released Dec 15 Promise, MMIW inquiry to start this week

By Jayson Koblun OTTAWA - The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) will put forth its final report on Canada’s residential school system on December 15 in Ottawa.

Murray Sinclair, chair of the TRC, has called Canada’s treatment of indigenous children a “cultural genocide” – the commission was asked to research the history of children who died or went missing while under the residential schools’ administration.

The commission’s initial report was released in June and made 94 recommendations as to how it could put Ca-

nada on the road to reconciliation. The Liberal government has since promised to implement all the recommendations.

The TRC has held hearings across the country for the past six years, gathering documents and testimonies from residential school survivors.

At least 3,000 students never returned home from the schools, according to the initial report, but the final number may never be known.

Many of the children’s names were not recorded, nor were the causes of many of their deaths.

Sinclair and commissioner’s Marie Wilson and Chief Wilton Littlechild

will present the report including details on the thousands of children who have been left unaccounted for.

The report’s release will be the commission’s final official act, which completes their original task of documenting the history of the school’s survivors and informing all Canadians about what went on inside the residential schools that operated across the country for more than a hundred years.

The report will be released at a press conference at Ottawa’s Shaw Centre at noon on December 15.

TRT Staff OTTAWA - The long awaited national inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women promised by Justin Trudeau throughout his election campaign is about to become a reality.

The Trudeau government announced Tuesday that Phase #1 of the inquiry will begin with Ministers meeting with families of missing and murdered Indigenous women this week in Ottawa.

“As a first step, we will meet with the families in the National Capital Region with the goal of hearing their views on the design of the inquiry and what it needs to achieve,” says Justice Minister Jody Wilson-Raybould.

“And over the next two months, we will hear from more families, other indigenous peoples, national aboriginal organizations and a range of front-line services workers and

others.”

She was critical of the silence of the previous government on the issue stating that the families of these women deserve better.

AFN Grand Chief Perry Bellegarde was pleased with the news saying in a written statement, “After years of denial and deflection, it is my hope we can make real strides in achieving justice for families and achieving safety and security for all our people.”

According to Bennett, phase #1 of the inquiry would determine its objectives, focus and parameters.

“It will also help identify potential terms of reference for the inquiry, outline possible activities and participants, and potentially help identify the commissioners.”

“Phase #2 will be the actual inquiry itself, and we hope to be able to announce that next year, in the spring,” Bennett continued.

NDP leader Tom Mulcair was pleased with the announcement however, wanted a specific launch date for the full inquiry.

“Given the urgency of this national crisis,” said Mulcair during question period, “can we expect a report by the end of 2016?”

Although not willing at this time to put a specific target date out, Prime Minister Trudeau stated, “The victims deserve justice, their families an opportunity to be heard and to heal.

We must work together to put an end to this ongoing tragedy.”

In 2014, the RCMP found nearly 1,200 documented cases of missing and murdered aboriginal women and girls between 1980 and 2012, a number they said exceeded previous public estimates.

For many people, the holidays see an increase in shopping and socializing.

The Six Nations Police Service is offering the following tips to get you through the holidays safely.

HOLIDAY CRIME PREVENTION Celebrating

On-line Shopping • It’s wise to do some research on a website before you purchase something and hand over your credit card information.

• Log on to the company website yourself - do not enter through an emailed link • Check the Better Business Bureau to see if they have had any complaints about the company • Look for a padlock icon in the upper right corner of any page asking for your credit card information to indicate it is secure.

Shopping in Person • Try not to take your eyes off your debit or credit card when someone else is handling it • Make sure they only swipe your card once • Keep watch of your personal belongings at all times - don’t leave your purse unattended • If you must store your purchases in your car, make sure they’re in the trunk and that your trunk opener inside your car is deactivated • Park somewhere well lit and don’t leave valuables where they can be seen

Decking the Halls • If your Christmas tree is visible from the outside, consider not placing gifts under the tree until the last minute • If you have pets, they may be attracted to ribbons and parcels and they could pose a choking hazard • Once the presents have been unwrapped, consider taking boxes for things such as computers, electronics and televisions straight to recycling yourself - no need to alert a thief what new toys Santa brought you by leaving the boxes outside your home

Travelling by Car

• Whether you’re a guest or a host, you need to have a plan to prevent drinking and driving. Remember that it’s not always easy to tell if someone is over the legal limit to safely drive and that time is the only thing that can sober someone up.

• Determine who the designated drivers in your group will be or have a plan to take public transit or taxis ahead of time • As a host, consider limiting your own drinking so you can be more aware of how much your guests are drinking • If you believe one of your friends is too drunk to drive, ask them or their keys and call them a cab; alternatively, you can stay with them until they are sober or offer them a spare bed for the night • If you are unable to stop someone who shouldn’t be driving, you will need to call the police - it may be difficult to do when it’s a friend, but the potential for serious or deadly harm to your friend and others is a very real possibility if they get behind the wheel

• This time of year, the roads can become slippery and you may encounter black ice.

• Have directions and check road conditions before you set out • Always wear a seat belt • Stick to well-travelled roads when possible and take a cell phone and car charger for emergencies • Ensure your car is in good mechanical condition and that you have appropriate tires for the road conditions you may encounter • Have the correct car seats for children and make sure they are installed properly • Keep an emergency kit and blankets in your trunk • If you need to use your GPS or your cell phone, pull over to the side of the road when it’s safe to do so • Advise someone of your travel route and the times you plan to leave home and arrive at your destination

Going Away?

• If your holiday plans include travel elsewhere, you will want to take steps to protect your home and its belongings while you are away.

• Have a friend or neighbor visit your home often to check on things • Invest in a timer for your lights • Cancel your newspaper and arrange for your mail to be brought inside every day • You may be excited about your big trip, but it’s not wise to advertise your plans in social media, such as Facebook and Twitter

18

TWO ROW TIMES

DECEMBER 9TH, 2015

Winter storms often make for unsafe driving conditions, and motorists must alter their habits when making winter trips.

How to stay safe on wintry roads CAR CARE - Many people will remember the winter of 2013-14 for all the wrong reasons. Record low temperatures and heavy snowfall were the story last winter. With winter now on the horizon once again, many motorists are looking for ways to ensure their daily commutes or holiday trips to visit family and friends are as safe as possible.

When wintry conditions, including snowfall, compromise driving conditions, it’s best for motorists to stay home.

But avoiding roadways altogether is not always an option, so motorists who simply must venture out onto the roadways this winter can employ the follow-

ing strategies to ensure they safely arrive at their destinations.

• Consider winter tires. Many drivers are unsure if they need winter tires. All-season tires may suffice for those drivers who live in regions where heavy snowfall is uncommon.

But winter tires are designed to perform when the temperatures are especially cold and in driving conditions featuring ice, slush and snow. Drivers who live in regions where snowfall is significant or even expected to be significant may want to install winter tires just to be on the safe side. Some drivers mistakenly believe that vehicle features such as anti-lock brak-

ing systems and traction control make their tires more capable of handling wintry roads.

But such features do not provide more traction.

ABS and traction control only prevent drivers from over-braking or overpowering the traction of their tires. Only better tires will improve traction.

• Drive slowly.

Many drivers mistakenly believe they only need to drive slow when snow is falling.

But winter weather can make roadways unsafe even in areas that have not witnessed a single snowflake fall from the sky. Wet winter roads can quickly turn into icy winter roads, and no ABS system or traction con-

trol device can prevent a car that’s traveling too fast from skidding out.

Poor visibility is another reason to drive slowly in winter. Peripheral vision is often compromised when driving in winter, as dirt, salt or sand buildup on windshields and side windows and mirrors can make it hard for motorists to fully view their surroundings. Even if your vision is not compromised, a fellow motorist’s might be. So ease up on the gas pedal in winter so you have more time to react to potentially adverse conditions.

• Don’t drive too closely to other motorists. In addition to driving slowly, motorists also should leave extra

room between their vehicles and the vehicles in front of them. In such conditions, for every 10 miles per hour drive a minimum of four car lengths behind the motorist in front of you.

So if you are driving 50 miles per hour, be sure to leave 20 car lengths between you and the car ahead of you. This gives you ample time to react and builds in some extra response time should your visibility be compromised.

• Maintain your vehicle. A vehicle should be maintained regardless of the season, but it’s especially important that your vehicle perform at its peak in winter. A vehicle’s battery and windshield wipers are

a winter driver’s best friend, but only if they are operating at optimal capacity. Being stranded on a roadside in winter is more dangerous than in any other time of year. That’s because driver visibility is more compromised in winter, and it can be hard for motorists to see or avoid vehicles on the side of the road. Maintain proper fluid levels and make sure your battery is charged and the gas tank is full before making any winter trips.

Wintry conditions often make driving especially hazardous. But drivers who adopt certain habits when driving in winter can greatly reduce their risk of accidents.

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Vehicle(s) may be shown with optional equipment. Dealer may sell or lease for less. Limited time offers. Offers only valid at participating dealers. Retail offers may be cancelled or changed at any time without notice. See your Ford Dealer for complete details or call the Ford Customer Relationship Centre at 1-800-565-3673.

For factory orders, a customer may either take advantage of eligible raincheckable Ford retail customer promotional incentives/offers available at the time of vehicle factory order or time of vehicle delivery, but not both or combinations thereof. Retail offers not combinable with any CPA/GPC or Daily Rental incentives, the Commercial Upfit Program or the Commercial Fleet Incentive Program (CFIP). † Until January 4, 2016, lease a new 2016 Escape SE FWD for 60 months and get 0.99% APR on approved credit (OAC) from Ford Credit. Not all buyers will qualify for the lowest APR payment. Lease a 2016 Escape SE FWD with a value of $27,144 after $1,195 down payment or equivalent trade in at 0.99% APR for 60 months with an optional buyout of $10,202, monthly payment is $299, total lease obligation is $19,135, interest cost of leasing is $921 or 0.99% LAPR. Taxes payable on full amount of purchase price after Manufacturer Rebates have been deducted. Offers include freight, air tax, and PPSA but exclude administration and registration fees of up to $799, fuel fill charge of up to $120 and all applicable taxes. Additional payments required for optional features, license, and insurance. All prices are based on Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price. Some conditions and mileage restriction of 80,000km for 60 months applies. Excess kilometrage charges are 12¢per km for Fiesta, Focus, C-Max, Fusion and Escape; 16¢per km for E-Series, Mustang, Taurus, Taurus-X, Edge, Flex, Explorer, F-Series, MKS, MKX, MKZ, MKT and Transit Connect; 20¢per km for Expedition and Navigator, plus applicable taxes. Excess kilometrage charges subject to change, see your local dealer for details. †† Until January 4,2016, receive 0% APR purchase financing on new 2015 Ford Focus SE models for up to 84 months, 2015 F-150 XLT SuperCrew models for up to 72 months to qualified retail customers, on approved credit (OAC) from Ford Credit. Not all buyers will qualify for the lowest interest rate. Example: 2015 Ford Focus SE/2015 Ford F-150 XLT SuperCrew for $21,364/$50,899 after $0/$2,995 down payment or equivalent trade-in, and Manufacturer Rebates of $750/$3,750 deducted, purchase financed at 0% APR for 84/72 months, monthly payment is $255/$671 (the sum of twelve (12) monthly payments divided by 26 periods gives payee a bi-weekly payment of $118/$310), interest cost of borrowing is $0 or APR of 0% and total to be repaid is $21,420/$48,312. Taxes payable on full amount of purchase price after Manufacturer Rebates have been deducted. Down payment may be required based on approved credit from Ford Credit. All purchase finance offers include freight, air tax and PPSA charges but exclude administration and registration fees of up to $799, fuel fill charge of up to $120 and all applicable taxes. All prices are based on Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price. ** Purchase a new 2015 Focus SE/2015 F-150 XLT SuperCrew for $21,364/$50,899 after Manufacturer Rebates of $750/$3750 deducted. Taxes payable on full amount of purchase price after Manufacturer Rebates have been deducted. Offers include freight and air tax charges but exclude administration and registration fees of up to $799, fuel fill charge of up to $120 and all applicable taxes. All prices are based on Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price. Offer only valid from November 3, 2015 to January 4, 2016 (the “Offer Period”) to resident Canadians with an eligible Costco membership on or before October 31, 2015. Receive $1,000 towards the purchase or lease of a new 2015/2016 Ford (excluding Fiesta, Focus, C-MAX, GT350, GT500, F-150 Raptor, 50th Anniversary Edition Mustang, Mustang Shelby 350/350R and Medium Truck) model (each an “Eligible Vehicle”). Limit one (1) offer per each Eligible Vehicle purchase or lease, up to a maximum of two (2) separate Eligible Vehicle sales per Costco Membership Number. Offer is transferable to persons domiciled with an eligible Costco member. Applicable taxes calculated before CAD$1,000 offer is deducted. ® Registered trademark of Price Costco International, Inc. used under license. ©2015 Sirius Canada Inc. “SiriusXM”, the SiriusXM logo, channel names and logos are trademarks of SiriusXM Radio Inc. and are used under licence. ©2015 Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited. All rights reserved.

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Vehicle(s) may be shown with optional equipment. Dealer may sell or lease for less. Limited time offers. Offers only valid at participating dealers. Retail offers may be cancelled or changed at any time without notice. See your Ford Dealer for complete details or call the Ford Customer Relationship Centre at 1-800-565-3673.

For factory orders, a customer may either take advantage of eligible raincheckable Ford retail customer promotional incentives/offers available at the time of vehicle factory order or time of vehicle delivery, but not both or combinations thereof. Retail offers not combinable with any CPA/GPC or Daily Rental incentives, the

October 31, 2015. Receive $1,000 towards the purchase or lease of a new 2015/2016 Ford (excluding Fiesta, Focus, C-MAX, GT350, GT500, F-150 Raptor, 50th Anniversary Edition Mustang, Mustang Shelby 350/350R and Medium Truck) model (each an “Eligible Vehicle”). Limit one (1) offer per each Eligible Vehicle purchase or lease, up to a maximum of two (2) separate Eligible Vehicle sales per Costco Membership Number. Offer is transferable to persons domiciled with an eligible Costco member. Applicable taxes calculated before CAD$1,000 offer is deducted. ® Registered trademark of Price Costco International, Inc. used under license. ©2015 Sirius Canada Inc. “SiriusXM”, the SiriusXM logo, channel names and logos are trademarks of SiriusXM Radio Inc. and are used under licence. ©2015 Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited. All rights reserved.

Vehicle(s) may be shown optional equipment.

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Excess charges are 12¢per km for Fiesta, Focus, C-Max,and Fusion and Escape;programs.

16¢per km E-Series, Mustang, Taurus, Taurus-X, Edge, Flex, Explorer, F-Series, MKS, MKX, MKZ, MKT and with Transit Expedition and Navigator, the Program Period from your participating Dealer.

Employee Pricing is kilometrage not combinable with CPA, GPC, CFIP, Daily Rental Allowance A/X/Z/D/F-Plan ‡‡for Until September 30, 2015, receive [$2,980/$9,138/$2,750] in total Ford Employee Price adjustments theConnect; purchase20¢per or leasekm of afor new 2015 [Escape SE/F-150 Supercrew/Fiesta SE]. Total Ford Employee Price adjustment plus applicable taxes. Excess kilometrage chargesallowance subject toofchange, see your local dealer details.cab, †† Until January 4,2016, receive 0%F-150 APRRaptor, purchase financing onMustang new 2015Boss Ford302 Focus models for up to 84 months, 2015 F-150 XLT SuperCrew models for up 72 months to qualified retail customers, on approved Price adjustment of [$1,980/$5,138/$1,250] and delivery [$1,000/$4,000/$1,500] -- allforchassis stripped chassis, cutaway body, Medium Truck, and SE Shelby GT500 excluded.

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Taxes payable fullforamount months, monthly payment is $255/$671 (the sum of twelve (12) monthly payments divided by 26 periods gives payee a bi-weekly payment of $118/$310), interest cost of borrowing is $0 or APR of 0% and total to be repaid is $21,420/$48,312. Taxes payable on full amount of purchase price after Manufacturer Rebates freight and air tax charges but exclude administration and registration fees of up to $799, fuel fill charge of up to $120 and all applicable taxes. All prices are based on Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price. ≠ Offer only valid from August 1, 2015 to September 30, 2015 (the “Offer Period”) to resident Canadians with an eligible Costco membership on or before July 31, 2015. Receive $1,000 towards the have been deducted. Down payment may be required based on approved credit from Ford Credit. All purchase finance offers include freight, air tax and PPSA charges but exclude administration and registration fees of up to $799, fuel fill charge of up to $120 and all applicable taxes. All prices are based on Manufacturer’s (and 2016 where theRetail model is available) Forda(excluding C-MAX, GT500, F-150 Raptor, 50th Anniversary Edition Mustang, and Medium Truck) model (each anTaxes “Eligible Vehicle”). one of (1)purchase offer per each Vehicle purchase or lease, to adeducted. maximum Offers of two (2) separate Eligible Vehicle sales perbutCostco Membership Number. Offer is transferable to persons domiciled Suggested Price. ** Purchase new 2015Fiesta, FocusFocus, SE/2015 F-150GT350, XLT SuperCrew for $21,364/$50,899 after Manufacturer Rebates of $750/$3750 deducted. payable on fullLimit amount priceEligible after Manufacturer Rebates haveup been include freight and air tax charges exclude Applicable taxes calculated before CAD$1,000 offer is deducted.

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Vehicle(s) may be shown with optional equipment. Dealer may sell or lease for less. Limited time offers. Offers only valid at participating dealers. Retail offers may be cancelled or changed at any time without notice. See your Ford Dealer for complete details or call the Ford Customer Relationship Centre at 1-800-565-3673.

For factory orders, a customer may either take advantage of eligible raincheckable Ford retail customer promotional incentives/offers available at the time of vehicle factory order or time of vehicle delivery, but not both or combinations thereof. Retail offers not combinable with any CPA/GPC or Daily Rental incentives, the

DECEMBER 9TH, 2015

TWO ROW TIMES

DECEMBER 9TH, 2015

Protect your vehicle from snow and ice damage CAR CARE - Winter can be an unforgiving season. Freezing temperatures coupled with snow and ice can take its toll on people who live in climates where cold weather is a fact of winter life.

While winter can test people’s patience, it also can be harsh on cars and trucks.

Understanding what components of a vehicle can be compromised by dropping temperatures and snowy roads can help drivers take action to safeguard their automotive investments.

While the Canadian Automobile Association notes that winter can wreak havoc on just about every part of a vehicle, there are some parts that seem to bear the brunt of Old Man Winter’s abuse.

Properly servicing and caring for a car or truck can help.

Drivers should take their vehicles for a tuneup and inspection before wintry weather arrives.

A mechanic will examine

the car battery and check antifreeze levels and make sure that the thermostat, defroster, brakes, and even wiper blades are working effectively. Have the tires inspected for adequate tread, which can make navigating roads safer. If the treads are worn, replace the tires.

In addition to visiting their mechanics, drivers can perform some inspections and fixes themselves.

• Check that all of the vehicle’s lights are operational so your car can be easily seen during inclement weather. Exchange your existing windshield washer fluid with one that will not freeze in cold conditions. Check the nozzles on the windshield-washer system routinely and clear out any blockages of ice or debris. While addressing windshield washer fluid, also replace worn out windshield wiper blades with ones that can withstand snow and icy weather.

• A new coating of wax can serve as a shield against road salt, snow, sleet, and rain. Try a polymer wax to protect the paint. Whenever possible, rinse off salt and grime so it does not dry on the car and gradually wear away at the paint. Some drivers mistakenly believe that salt stops being a problem once it dries simply because moisture is the active ingredient for a corrosive reaction.

But humidity in the air is enough to keep the salt eating away at the car’s paint, and that can contribute to rust. Be sure to rinse off the undercarriage of the vehicle as well.

• Have your tires’ alignment checked toward the end of winter or early spring. A season of traveling over pothole-ridden roads or hitting curbs buried under snow drifts can affect the alignment. Get everything back on track. Similarly, inspect tires routinely,

as weather changes can affect tire pressure and strength.

• Use a soft snow brush or a foam brush to clear snow off of the car.

Avoid hard plastic scrapers you might use on your windshield, as they can scratch painted surfaces.

• Try to park the vehicle in a garage or under a car port, each of which can protect cars and trucks from the often harsh elements of winter.

Vehicles can be affected by the cold weather. Keep them running efficiently to prevent damage this winter.

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TWO ROW TIMES

DECEMBER 9TH, 2015

21

Car battery care in extreme weather CAR CARE - Few things can be more frustrating than jumping into the driver’s seat on a frosty morning, turning the key in the ignition and failing to hear the engine roar to life. Frigid weather can cause trouble with a car’s battery. Some drivers do not understand why, but getting the facts can help people avoid having to deal with dead batteries on cold winter days.

Cold temperatures wreak havoc on batteries because they slow the chemical reaction inside of the battery. Batteries work by combining lead plates with lead dioxide and sulfuric acid to create electrons. While batteries can function under myriad conditions, the cold weather tends to degrade high-quality batteries and may render subpar batteries useless. The cold weather can cause the fluid in the battery to freeze

and lose function. A battery that is frozen will not hold a charge, and, as a result, the car won’t start.

There are various ways to protect a battery from failure in the cold, and some of them involve taking precautionary measures even before the arrival of cold weather. * Assess the age of your battery. If your battery is old, now may be the time to replace it. Batteries differ in how long they last, but many last anywhere from five to 10 years. If your car is still running on its original battery and your card is several years old, it may be a good idea to get a new battery before the arrival of winter.

Battery size will not necessarily provide better starting. It’s important to buy the correct battery for the make of your car, which can usually be found inside of the owner’s manual. * Verify that there is no

corrosion. Corrosion can prevent a car from starting just as much as a wornout battery. Corrosion is caused by a faulty connection that allows battery acid to escape and corrode surrounding areas. Regularly inspect the battery to keep abreast of issues that may cause corrosion.

Carefully clean away any corrosive residue that has formed and make sure the battery is correctly seated. * Install a battery blanket. A battery blanket is used to wrap around the battery and fit inside of the battery cover. A cord with a plug runs from the blanket to a wall outlet.

The blanket can produce enough heat to keep the battery fluid from freezing. A trickle charger can also be mounted on the battery. It will deliver enough power to the battery while the car is off to keep it from freezing. * Minimize the use

of automotive accessories. Do not start the car with the heater and the radio on. They can use up the power coming from the car’s alternator and prevent the battery from charging. Do not leave the heat and the radio on while the car is idling. Otherwise

the car will not be putting out enough power for the alternator to charge the battery and power the electrical systems. * Disconnect the battery. If your car will be stored in a garage for the winter, disconnect the battery. Certain devices, such as clocks and alarm systems, continue to drain battery power when the vehicle is off. If your car

will not be driven enough to recharge the battery, keep it disconnected when the automobile is being stored.

Cold weather can sometimes wreak havoc on vehicles. Knowing how to skirt trouble with your car’s battery can keep your car on the road throughout the winter.

Drivers should replace old car batteries before the arrival of winter weather.

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TWO ROW TIMES

DECEMBER 9TH, 2015

An example of just how much handiwork the Knitting Circle within the Iroquois Lodge is capable of; these newborn hats will be donated to the Birthing Centre within Six Nations

Elders exhibit creativity and generosity at Iroquois Lodge craft bazaar

By Chezney Martin OHSWEKEN – The Iroquois Lodge opened its doors on Saturday, November 5 for the Annual Craft Bazaar, with the hopes of providing gift opportunities for visitors.

Not only did the bazaar showcase talented vendors, it also featured items for sale that were created by Iroquois Lodge residents, and a raffle table packed with toys and gift items.

Acting Activities Supervisor Dawn Russell explained that all proceeds from the raffle would go into programming. Some of the lodge’s current programming enables many of the residents to make the crafts featured at the bazaar.

“From the raffle itself, both residents and staff benefit from it, and the bazaar proceeds are definitely going back into residents’ activities,” said Russell. “This is a year’s

work in progress - the bird houses, the tool boxes, there’s recipe books that have been [worked on] throughout the whole year, fleece blankets, the knitting products. Some have been donated but the bulk of the stuff was done in house here” she said.

Russell explained that there is a knitting circle at the lodge that produces the knitted items for the bazaar, and an elder from Brantford comes in to mentor the circle.

“They have done a great job with the knitting, they wanted to get out the knitting during the summer season and they started a quilt,” she said, adding that the quilt is the first item they raffled off.

In addition to providing elders with the opportunity to get creative, the bazaar also gives back to the community by donating any left over products.

“What’s left over, we don’t pack it away and keep it for next year. We

start fresh, so the knitted goods will be donated, and we take them to Ganohkwasra,” she said.

“The smaller stuff, the finer detailed things are going to newborn babies, so we keep them separate,” she said, opening a large bin full of newborn baby hats which were made by the residents. “We’ll call the Birthing Centre and let them know we’ll be taking these up there,” she said, explaining that they had done the same last year.

Russell said that there may be a possibility throughout the coming year to hold another bazaar.

“This one they do on an annual basis, always on the first Saturday of December as far as the Christmas crafts,” she said. “What they’ve done in the past is a sale in the summertime, a Christmas in July,” she said.

The bazaar is a great way to showcase the work and energy of residents at

(From left) Dorothy Patterson, Raffle Organizer Jayne Hill, member of the Iroquois Lodge Family Council Claudine VanEvery-Albert, Acting Activities Supervisor Dawn Russell and Anne Scott pose with Mary Bluefield as she holds the hand made quilt that was the prize for their first raffle draw.

the lodge, who still have a lot to offer the community, Russell says.

“The greatest thing is that we try to promote that our people can still do, just because they’ve come into the nursing home doesn’t mean that they’re sitting and doing nothing. They’re still active, they’re still giving, they’re still able,” she said.

The raffle table will continue until December 18, even after hours, and another hand-made raffle blanket will be drawn along with the other prizes.

The hand-made blanket to be drawn for a raffle draw on Dec 18.

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Call Stats – Mon Nov 30, 2015 - Mon, Dec 7, 2015

In An Emergency call 911 Non Emergency call (519) 445 - 4054 Structure Fire

Cardiac Arrest

Medical Assist

Motor Vehicle Collision

Public Hazard

Fire Investigation tion

CO Alarm

Alarm Conditions

Oven Fire

Other

Car Fire Total Calls Year to Date

TWO ROW TIMES

DECEMBER 9TH, 2015

23

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Enhance the interior of your home with meaningful Haudenosaunee Art in the form of Original Acrylic paintings or framed Limited Edition Giclée Prints.

Various images and sizes available. From Creation Story, Coming of Peacemaker, the clans to Lacrosse are featured. Free Two Turtle T-shirts with purchase.

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TWO ROW TIMES

The Caledonia Pro-Fit Corvairs are looking stronger than ever as they approach the Christmas break solidly in first place, 10 points ahead of second place St. Catharines. The two will meet in a very important home and home series beginning in St. Kitts Friday December 11 and returning to Caledonia Saturday night at 7:30.

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Corvairs still on top after splitting weekend games

By Jim Windle CALEDONIA — Mitch Fitzmorris put two goals up in Sunday night’s Jr. B 5–2 win over the Ancaster Avalanche at the Haldimand County Caledonia Centre, to bounce back from Friday night’s 4-3 OT loss in Niagara Falls and remain well ahead of the second place St. Catharines Falcons.

The Avs were fortunate enough, and their goalie Cole Ceci good enough, to escape the opening 20 minutes down by only one goal at 2-1. Caledonia got off to a strong start registering 21 shots in the first period alone. Only Cory Pawley and Fitzmorris were able to beat Ceci.

Michael Pollice scored for Ancaster.

The tide turned in the second period when Mark Sinclair was called upon more heavily but the period ended with no additional scoring.

The game was actually much closer than the score may indicate. Owen Burnell tied the game at 2-2 five minutes into the final frame. Mitch Graham

Matthew Hore chases his man behind the net in this shot by Corvairs official photographer Phil Armishaw. The Pro-Fit Corvairs suffered an OT loss in Niagara Falls before returning home Sunday for a 5-2 win over the Ancaster Avalanche. PHOTO BY PHIL ARMISHAW gave the Corvairs the lead back at 11:13 from Matt Rimac and Jonathan Schaefer. As time wound down, the Avalanche pressed harder but could not find that goal to even the sides again which prompted a sixth attacker situation that backfired into Matthew Hore’s empty net, 4-2 goal. Now, with two goals needed and nothing to lose, Ancast-

er kept Ceci on the bench and again they were burned with Fitzmorris’ second of the game, with Sinclair in on the assist.

The Pro-Fit Corvairs seemed to be a half-step ahead of the Avs for most of the night, but Sinclair turned back 30 of 32 shots he faced while the Corvairs’ awesome offense slowly turned up the heat.

Caledonia hopes to

celebrate their third Sutherland Cup in a row this spring and are still tweaking the lineup to find that perfect mix balanced over all four lines which has become the Corvairs trade mark in recent years.

It hasn’t happened often this year, but Friday night, the Caledonia Pro-Fit Corvairs suffered a 4-3 overtime

loss in Niagara Falls Friday night. It was only the third loss of the 2015-16 season, two of them in overtime, which still produced a single point each.

Caledonia had to battle back to force the OT period with Matthew Hore’s goal at 14:16 of the third period. Niagara recorded the only goal of the first period but Volpe and Jake

Brown connected in the second to take a 2-1 lead into the third period.

The Canucks got those two goals back in the third to take the lead back before Hore evened the score. Joseph Merdaca kept Niagara in the game despite being massively outshot by the Corvairs who couldn’t seem to rattle him. Mark Sinclair recorded the loss.

Only 38 seconds into the extra frame, the Canucks ended the game which Blake Luscombe took exception to vehemently that he was assessed a misconduct for abuse of official as well as a gross misconduct for travesty of the game.

He will likely sit out a few games for his outburst.

The Corvairs will open a home-and-home series Friday, December 11th, in St. Catharines before hosting the Falcons Saturday night at the Haldimand County Caledonia Centre. Tuesday December 15th they will travel to Pelham to face the Panthers.

DECEMBER 9TH, 2015

25

TWO ROW TIMES

Bantams shut out Hagersville 6-0 Penalties mount as Midgets lose

By Jim Windle

Six Nations Bantams captain Sandy Porter celebrates after scoring the first goal in Six Nations Bantams' 6-0 shut of the Hagersville Bantam Hawks. PHOTO BY JIM WINDLE

By Jim Windle OHSWEKEN — Captain Sandy Porter led the charge as the Six Nations Bantam Reps shut out the Hagersville Bantam Hawks 6-0 at the Gaylord Powless Arena on Sunday afternoon. It could have been a bigger spread as Six Nations hit two posts and a crossbar along the way.

Backed up by solid goaltending from associate player call-up Caleb

Martin, Six Nations took a 1-0 first period lead on Porter’s goal. Just over a minute into the second period, Six Nations’ Wyatt Williams, also an AP player, capitalized on a delayed Hagersville penalty to make it 2-0 with Devin Jamieson assisting. Jamieson added another, with 39 seconds remaining after Hagersville goalie Jordan Laforme got most of but the puck trickled through.

Williams and Riley Martin

OHSWEKEN — The Cayuga Stars showed great discipline in defeating their hosts 5–2. On the other hand, Six Nations undisciplined play and resulting string of penalties prevented them from mounting any sustained pressure on the Stars while giving Cayuga ample opportunity to capitalize on man advantage opportuni-

ties. Cayuga kept their nose clean throughout the game with no penalties called against them.

Meanwhile Six Nations took 22 minutes in minor penalties, most of them of the aggressive nature, plus 20 minutes in misconducts and a game misconduct. Lyle Jonathan led the penalty parade with two interference minors, two head check minors, a slash and an un-

sportsmanlike conduct, while Sam Green took a tripping call plus two misconducts all on the same play. Cecil Monture scored for Six Nations as did Austin Staats. Cayuga goal scorers were Matt Kinnear, with three, and single markers by Polawski and Tyler Loney.

PHOTO BY JIM WINDLE

assisted.

Caleb Martin kept his shutout alive late in the second period when he made a big save just as the buzzer ended the period.

Leading 3-0 and gaining confidence with every shift, Six Nations went to work in the third, netting three more from the sticks of Rycol Davis, Riley Martin and Reid Bomberry for the 6-0 final.

3rd period comeback downs Peewees J O B

Six Nations Peewees' Cole Powless scores his first of two goals but it would not be enough as the Plattsville Rage overcame a 3-0 deficit to defeat Six Nations 5-4 with a huge third period effort.

B O A R D

POSITION

EMPLOYER/LOCATION

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Strategic Planning Assistant Alternative Learning Classroom Counsellor Cultural Interpreter Utility Kitchen Worker Retail Clerk Cage Cashier Front Desk Agent Fine Dining Server Information Security Engineer Culinary Cook Aboriginal Affairs Project Intern Lumber Yard Worker

Fort Erie Native Friendship Centre TBD December 9, 2015 Ganohkwasra Family Assault 38,000- December 11, 2015 Support Services 40,000 Woodland Cultural Centre 15/hourly December 11, 2015 Seneca Niagara Resort & Casino TBD December 11, 2015 Seneca Niagara Resort & Casino TBD December 11, 2015 Seneca Niagara Resort & Casino TBD December 11, 2015 Seneca Niagara Resort & Casino TBD December 11, 2015 Seneca Niagara Resort & Casino TBD December 11, 2015 Seneca Niagara Resort & Casino TBD December 11, 2015 Seneca Niagara Resort & Casino TBD December 11, 2015 Ministry of Northern Development 1,082.29- December 17, 2015 & Mines 1,271.36/weekly Simcoe 13/hourly December 31, 2015

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By Jim Windle OHSWEKEN — Oh, how quickly a hockey game can turn. That was made evident Sunday afternoon at the Gaylord Powless Arena in Ohsweken when the Six Nations Southern Counties Peewee Reps watched a 3–0 lead turn into a 5–4 defeat in the third period.

After a scoreless first period, the Six Nations Peewees opened up in the second with goals scored

by Nolan Jonathan and Cole Powless. Powless added another early in the third for a 3–0 lead.

Assists were provided by Powless, Ronni General, Thunder Hill and Damon Decaire.

But then the Plattsville Rage exploded led by

Taydon Shantz with four third period goals and Adrian Reynolds with one, left the Six Nations Peewees slack-jawed to steal the victory out of the hands of Six Nations.

Jonathan scored his second of the game late in the period to salvage a tie, but it didn’t stand up as Plattsville completed the comeback win.

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26

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DECEMBER 9TH, 2015

Kayanase marks the holiday season with Christmas tree sale

By Chezney Martin SIX NATIONS - Those looking for a natural Christmas tree need not travel outside the community to conduct their search this year.

Kayanase Greenhouse on Highway 54 began selling balsam fir trees at the start of the month, just in time for the holidays.

The 5 to 7 feet high, $40 trees are from a northern nursery and are pre-cut, wrapped and secured within cold storage to ensure longevity and to protect the branches. However, for those wanting to purchase a live tree to later plant in the springtime, Kayanase also provides the option of purchasing a young white pine tree for $20.

Operations Manager Cathy Smith marveled at how soft the balsam fir trees were, as she herself took one home.

“They’re really soft, I could not get over how soft they are,” said Smith.

“I took one home this weekend and it lost some needles, but not as many

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as I would have expected,” she said. “My husband and I have never in our life bought a pre-cut tree, never. So when we came here and got it, it was like ‘oh my gosh, I can’t believe we’re buying a pre-cut tree,’” she said with a laugh.

“This is our first year ever and we’re hoping for more, but we’re just seeing how this year goes.

This is also the first time Kayanase has ever really done anything like this,” said Smith, adding that the smell of the trees is pleasing. “Every tree we’ve opened is perfect.”

One of Kayanase’s workers, Pete VanDalen explained that the business of selling and growing the tress is a very lengthy process.

“It does take a lot of time,” said VanDalen, as he estimated it would take about ten years to reach maturity. “Some of those [smaller] pines out in the five gallons are probably three to five years at least, so it takes a lot of time to grow,” he said, noting that the height of the white pines is slightly over two feet.

Kayanase environmentalist Dan Werner

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explained that selling the Christmas trees was also a move to promote business.

“We’re trying to get more business, and we were talking about it last year, but never did it,” said Werner. “So, we just decided to do it this year to provide the trees for anyone that wants to buy one, and at the same time advertise our business as well,” he said, explaining that the smaller white pines are also grown for retail.

The balsam firs will be available for those interested until Tuesday December 22, and are available at Kayanase’s building at 993 Highway #54.

TOP PHOTO: Kayanase Greenhouse on Hwy 54 is selling pre-cut Balsam Fir trees this Christmas season BOTTOM PHOTO: Cathy Smith poses beside a twelve year old tree, and many others ready to be purchased; the aroma of the gathered trees is reminiscent of sweet grass and cedar.

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TWO ROW TIMES

DECEMBER 9TH, 2015

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28

TWO ROW TIMES

DECEMBER 9TH, 2015

Party hosts and hostesses are responsible for the safety of guests when alcoholic beverages are served.

Play it smart with spirited parties this Holiday Season STAY SAFE - Parties catering to adults are often enhanced with a variety of food and beverage options, and alcoholic drinks are a common component of such gatherings. Party hosts and hostesses who will be offering the spirits to their guests should keep safety in the back of their minds.

Many party hosts are unaware that they may be held liable should a person become intoxicated at their event and then go on to injure another person while under the influence.

This is why bartenders will stop serving custom-

ASK KITTY Dear Kitty,

I have a question about plants but it’s about my house plants. Is that okay? Here goes — my many house plants are starting to look sort of... ummm…stringy. I have a few ivy types, some with flowers (no flowers right now), a spider plant, an old African violet from my auntie and a motherin-law’s tongue. Should I try to fix them or just toss and replace? I know they are not food plants but I am hoping you will help me.

Thanks, Blah Plants

Dear Blah Plants, Thank you for thinking of me with your questions. Yes, my focus is

ers who are visibly drunk.

Although laws vary from place to place, party hosts should still keep tabs on their guests’ alcohol consumption, cutting off guests who might have had enough to drink. In addition to monitoring alcohol consumption, party hosts can employ these additional practices to keep everyone safe. * Collect keys upon entry to the party. Ask guests who plan to drink alcohol to surrender their car keys to you when they arrive at the party. Guests may be offended at having to relinquish control of

their cars, but it is a wise move to remove any temptation to drive away. * Remain sober. As the party host, you will have a number of responsibilities, including ensuring your guests’ comfort and safety. Having your wits about you will enable you to make better decisions for you and your guests. * Serve plenty of food.

Drinking on an empty stomach is a surefire way to get intoxicated. Be certain to have a number of foods available and encourage guests to dine before you start serving any alcoholic beverages. This

way you can reduce the potentially intoxicating effects the alcohol will have on your guests. Though a full stomach won’t guarantee your guests won’t become intoxicated, they are likely to consume less alcohol on a full stomach and the food in their stomach can counter the effects of any alcohol they do consume. * Keep drinks simple.

Some specialty drinks call for more alcohol than others. In addition, fruity drinks can mask the flavor of the alcohol, causing a person to drink more than

he or she would normally. Serve simpler drinks so guests know just how much alcohol they are consuming. * Establish a cut-off time. Stop serving alcoholic beverages at a certain time. This will give guests time to sober up before the end of the party. The rate at which alcohol leaves the body and enables persons to no longer feel its effects varies depending on age, gender, weight, and even race. Experts advise only having one alcoholic beverage per hour, which is the average time it takes

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• Lose up to 15 inches or more in 4 weeks • Helps lower cholesterol & triglycerides the growing of food, but I have some basics I can share for house plant care.

Be sure your plants are getting the proper amount of light. Without enough light your plants will be spindly, have smaller leaves, and grow slowly. Also new shoots will grow and reach for the light.

The watering of house plants is my easiest to address. Almost all house plants are OVER WATERED!! Overwatering causes leaves to wilt and drop off. Roots and stems can get weak and/ or drown. Best watering advice — water your plants thoroughly, then allow them to dry out before watering again.

House plants also need to be “fed”. Indoor

plants need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. It is okay to make a weak manure tea to feed your plants. If you like, a commercial organic feed works well also. I would use half the amount recommended. A feeding once a season is plenty.

Light, food and water. These are the basics.

Do a bit of pruning, removing dead leaves and transplant to a new pot when the roots can no longer bear the pot they are in. These should ensure your indoor house plants thrive under your tender care.

Enjoy and take care of your oxygen-providing house plants.

Happy plants to you!

Kitty

for that drink to be metabolized. Consuming nonalcoholic drinks between alcoholic beverages will keep blood-alcohol content down. * Make nonalcoholic beverages available, too.

Giving guests options may help them drink more responsibly. Drinking water is a way to flush out the system and reduce the effects of alcohol.

Party hosts often make alcoholic beverages available to their guests.

Use caution and monitor guests’ drinking so no one gets sick or injured.

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LOSE WEIGHT & GET PAID www.healthyloser.com/366

Excessive Belly Fat May Lead To Many Health Problems Including (but not limited to) High Blood Pressure, Heart Disease, Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Cancer.

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TWO ROW TIMES

DECEMBER 9TH, 2015

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Helping you find the businesses you need

BUSINESS DIRECTORY

752 2nd Line GENERAL STORE Lowest Prices on the Rez

OUTDOOR WATER REFILL STATION Call us to solve your water problems:

519-756-1475

Tim Kennedy Brenda Brading Kennedy Water Consultants, Well Contracting

• Filtration / Conditioning Systems • Yield Testing • Well Yield Improvements • Water Well Inspection • Well Repair / Rehab / Abandonment • Free Water Testing • Pump / Tank Installation and Assessments Serving Southern and Central Ontario Licensed by Ministry of the Environment

$3.00* for 5 Gallon jugs , $2.00* for 3 Gallon and $1.00* for 1 Gallon refills

More than a place to stay...

1979 4th Line Road, Ohsweken, Ontario N0A 1M0 P.O. Box 187, Six Nations of the Grand River Tel: (519) 445-4133 • E-Mail: innkeeper@thebearsinn.com www.thebearsinn.com

TOYS • GIFTS • GROCERIES • Something for Everyone

STOP BY FOR GREAT SAVINGS

*Coins only

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THE BEAR’S INN

•

located at 2228 Chiefswood Road, RR 2, Ohsweken, ON

Open 9am - 4:30pm

Y WE PA X A THE T

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52 Argyle Street N Caledonia, Ontario N3W 1B9

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Tues.-Sat. 8-6pm Sun. 11-5pm 905-648-2775 2194 Shaver Rd. S.

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TWO TWO ROW ROW TIMES TIMES

CLASSIFIEDS

Two Row Times Obituaries

Obituaries

In Memoriam

Haworth-Battice, Everleigh Grace November 17, 2014 - December 7,2015

In Memoriam

In loving memory of John Wayne Peters July 2, 1938 – December 10, 2000

Beloved daughter of Heather Haworth and Andrew Battice. Cherished granddaughter of Rick and Karen Cosby, Tracey Henhawk (Eric) and the late Harry Battice, and John Haworth (Marta).

Loved for eternity by Aunties Tricia (Neil), Jeri (Greg), Karen (Rob), Becca, Jessie (Brett), and Christine, and by Uncles Sean (Deanna), and JP (Kerri). Will be forever missed by cousins Hannah, Azaiah, Taya, Hayden, Lexi, and Mason; Austin, Jacob,

Jonathon, Joshua, and Abbey.

Everleigh Grace had a beautiful, outgoing nature and could light up a room with her smile. She combined just the right amounts of sweetness and sass and was a truly happy little girl. She may have been small but her light was bright and will continue to shine in the hearts of all who knew her.

Everleigh’s family would like to thank Ronald McDonald House, Hamilton as well as the doctors and nurses from the ER and PICU at McMaster Children’s Hospital and in the ER at West Haldimand General Hospital; in addition to Haldimand County Fire, EMS, Ornge, and Haldimand OPP. Visitation will take place in the Miller Funeral Chapel, Caledonia, on Thursday, December 10, 2015 from 2 - 4 and 7 - 9 pm. Everleigh’s Celebration of Life Service will be held at the Gateway Church (15 Haldimand Rd. 66, Caledonia, ON) on Friday, December 11 at 1 pm. In lieu of, flowers, the family requests donations to Ronald McDonald House, McMaster Children’s Hospital, or a children’s charity of your choice.

DECEMBER 9TH, 9TH, 2015 2015 DECEMBER

Gone are the days we used to share, In our hearts, you’re always there, The gates of memory will never close, We miss you more than anyone knows.

With tender love and deep regret, We who love you never forget.

Loving you always, Pam, Magan, John, Brian, Haylee, Al and Timmy

Thank You

Thank You

Mary Longboat, 100 Yr. Birthday Party We would like to thank everyone who came to help us celebrate our mother’s birthday. Many relatives, some as far away as Arkansas and Rochester attended as well as many friends and neighbours. Special thanks to cousin Ida and her daughters & granddaughters for decorating the hall and helping clean up after the party. We sure appreciate their effort. We thank Dolly Miller and family for preparing the great lunch which everyone enjoyed. Special thanks to Mark LaForme for singing Happy Birthday to our mother.

Thank you to Polytech for use of the beautiful meeting room. We must acknowledge with sadness the loss of our three brothers, Wayne, Gary and Bob, but we appreciate all the kindness given to our mother.

Bazaar

Flea Market / Bazaar

Community Living Six Nations is having a Bazaar this Saturday Dec 12 from 9-3 30 Cao Lane If you would like to set up please call Sam 519 754 7360 we have a few spots left.

Last Minute Flea market.

Bazaar.

Sat. Dec.19. 9-2.

Pentecostal youth center.

4thLine. To book a table text 226-920-6197. $20.00 table. Limited space. So book early.

House For Rent

For Rent 2 Bedroom House $850.00 plus utilities Abstainers only.

519.304.5775

Professional Services

DC Plumbing & Renovations • Bathrooms • Additions • Windows & Doors • RRAP Projects 519.209.2868 Derrick

Place Your CLASSIFIED ADS at:

With thanks, Allan & Carol

Thank you to the Dreamcatcher Fund for funding my daughter, Lanaya Henry for tutoring at the Sylvan Learning Centre. She has come a long way since she started earlier this year and we could not have done it without your generosity. We are sincerely grateful for the opportunity.

From Kayla Martin and Lanaya Henry

VILLAGE

Pizza & Wings Try our Famous Stone Oven Pizza Today Mon-Sun 11am-10pm

1766 4th Line Ohsweken ON

(519) 445-0396 FRIDAY SPECIAL All Pasta Dishes

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SUNDAY SPECIALS CALL FOR DETAILS VILLAGE Pizza & Wings

Coming Events

Christmas Open Jam Country-Gospel-BluegrassKaraoke Saturday December 19, 2015 1pm till ??????

At Chiefswood Fellowship 506 4th Line 7km west of Ohsweken --Six Nations Door Prizes, 50/50 Draw, Refreshments Info. Phil Sault 905.768.5442 www.chiefswoodchristian fellowship.com St. Lukes Church Smoothtown (1246 Onondaga Rd Near 3rd Line) is sponsoring a Cookie Walk Christmas Cookies for sale Small, Medium, Large Tins And Craft Sale (with vendors) on Saturday December 12, 2015 10:00am-2:00pm Lunch for sale - Corn Soup - Ham & Fry Bread - Hot Dog - Drinks Also Loonie Table

583 MOHAWK RD MON-FRI 9-5, SAT 9-5

CLASSIFIED ADS STARTING AT $12.50

Or place your ad on our website at: www.tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW ROW TIMES TIMES TWO

DECEMBER 9TH, 9TH, 2015 2015 DECEMBER

CLUES ACROSS 1. Russian rulers (alt. sp.)

6. Swedish krona 9. Apothecaries’ unit 13. MN 55121 14. Longer forearm bone 15. Prosperous state of well-being 16. Largest Czech city (alt. sp.)

17. Moss genus larger than Bryum 18. ____ Marie Presley 19. White native of Cape Province 21. Took the same position 22. About Sun 23. Respectful (abbr.)

24. Southeast 25. Rocket launching platform 28. Stake 29. Innermost parts 31. Bowfin genus 33. Past it’s prime 36. Valleys on moon 38. Cheer 39. Abrupt response 41. Leave in disgrace 44. Israeli politician Abba 45. Of an ecological sere 46. Former Kansas Sen. Dole 48. Very fast airplane 49. Blood group 51. This moment 52. Body cavity 54. Patrician 56. Exposing to ridicule 60. Beowulf’s people 61. Gooseberry genus 62. Ali __ & the Forty Thieves 63. A French abbot 64. In a way, nailed 65. His equation predicted antimatter 66. Smaller quantity 67. Danish krone 68. Heartbeat CLUES DOWN 1. Used for insect sterilization 2. Arabian coffee cup 3. Culture medium & a food gelling agent 4. Finger millets 5. Tin 6. More guileful

31 27

ARIES - Mar 21/Apr 20 Aries, you can be quite generous when you choose to be, but sometimes you can overlook the needs of others. Pay as much attention to others’ needs as possible this week.

TAURUS - Apr 21/May 21 Little things influence how others look at you, Taurus, so make sure you get all of your ducks in a row -- especially at work. Focus on some finer details.

GEMINI - May 22/Jun 21 You may not be in a practical mood this week, Gemini. Fortunately for you, there isn’t much of importance that needs to be done, so you are free to let loose a little bit.

CANCER - Jun 22/Jul 22 This isn’t a week to take a walk down Memory Lane, Cancer. Focus on the future rather than getting lost in nostalgia. However, let your past guide your actions a bit.

7. Tree gnarl 8. Force into place 9. Drawn 10. Sudden attack 11. Donkeys 12. George Gordon __ 14. Behaving in an artificial way 17. Moundbird 20. Orange-brown antelope 21. Flocks of mallards 23. Hall of Fame (abbr.)

25. Golf score 26. Friends (French) 27. Pickling herbs 29. In a way, dwelt 30. Pierces forcefully 32. Estranges 34. Shooting marble 35. Amounts of time

Answers for December 9, 2015 Crossword Puzzle

37. Register formally 40. Explosive 42. Kanza people, ____ Nation 43. Symbolize Shakti 47. Burdock seed vessel 49. Wild sheep of central Asia 50. Am. naturalist Charles Wm. 52. A fencing sword 53. Romanian city straddling the Cibin River 55. Small talks 56. Not well 57. Astronomer Sagan 58. Overgarments 59. Twist together 61. Radioactivity unit 65. Double play

SUDOKU

LEO - Jul 23/Aug 23 Leo, your calendar is filling up quickly, but you cannot add any days to the calendar. Divide your responsibilities so you can better handle everything on your slate.

VIRGO - Aug 24/Sept 22 Ambivalence will get you nowhere fast, Virgo.

It can be difficult to make decisions, but that’s something you have to do this week. Once you do, you can forge ahead.

LIBRA - Sept 23/Oct 23 Libra, you are capable of making intelligent, objective decisions. Expect to find yourself with a growing list of new friends who want your advice.

SCORPIO - Oct 24/Nov 22 Now is not the time to begin a new project, Scorpio.

Rather, keep a low profile and finish up any tasks that you did not get to finish last week.

SAGITTARIUS - Nov 23/Dec 21 Sagittarius, it’s difficult to get a good read on any associates or friends, which could impact your plans moving forward. You may need to make a few assumptions and back track later.

CAPRICORN - Dec 22/Jan 20 Capricorn, right now all you can think about is your career and your financial future. That’s okay because you’ve been meaning to give more thought to your finances and how to proceed.

AQUARIUS - Jan 21/Feb 18 Aquarius, you may feel yourself pulled in two different directions this week. There’s a part of you that is focused on home, and another that knows work beckons. Find a balance.

Experience Iroquois Culture & Hospitality at this Gracious Country Inn

3304 Sixth Line Rd. Ohsweken, Ontario N0A 1M0 Phone: (905) 765-7884 Fax: (905) 765-3154 RIMS & BATTERIES • UNBELIEVABLE PRICES

THE BEAR’S INN

PISCES - Feb 19/Mar 20 It may seem like getting others to open up is a struggle this week. Find a way to communicate as best you can, Pisces.

More than a place to stay...

1979 4th Line Road, Ohsweken, Ontario N0A 1M0 P.O. Box 187, Six Nations of the Grand River Tel: (519) 445-4133 • E-Mail: innkeeper@thebearsinn.com www.thebearsinn.com

3304 Sixth Line Rd. Ohsweken, Ontario N0A 1M0 Phone: (905) 765-7884 Fax: (905) 765-3154 construction@sitnbull.ca

32

TWO ROW TIMES

DECEMBER 9TH, 2015

WHAT DOES CHRISTMAS MEAN TO YOU? Draw what Christmas means to you

Name: ________________________________ Age: ________________________________ Phone Number: ____________________________ Winners in each age group will receive a special toy All contestants will receive a 20% OFF* coupon for entire purchase * Excludes all tobacco products

1045 HWY 54, OHSWEKEN 519-770-3628

Colouring Contest Age Groups 0-2 years 3-5 years 6-8 years 9-12 years